mozambique travel map

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Mozambique beckons with its coastline and swaying palms, its traditions, its cultures, its vibe and its opportunities for adventure. This enigmatic southeast African country is well off most travelers' maps, but it has much to offer those who venture here: long, dune-fringed beaches, turquoise waters abounding in shoals of colorful fish, well-preserved corals, remote archipelagos in the north, pounding surf in the south and graceful dhows with billowing sails. Add to this colonial-style architecture, pulsating nightlife, a fascinating cultural mix and vast tracts of bush. Discovering these attractions is not always easy, but it is unfailingly rewarding. Bring along patience, a tolerance for long bus rides, some travel savvy and a sense of adventure, and jump in for the journey of a lifetime.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Bazaruto National Park

Bazaruto Archipelago

This1400-sq-km park protects the five islands of the Bazaruto Archipelago, plus surrounding waters. Thanks to this protected status, and to the…

Don't worry if you haven't the time or energy to summit Mt Namúli. Equally memorable is the 8km (one way) hike to the cascata (waterfall) in the hills…

Chissano Gallery

Works of renowned sculptor Alberto Chissano, as well as his remains, are on display in his family’s residence at the Chissano Gallery. Taxis from central…

National Art Museum

Half a block west of Avenida Karl Marx, the National Art Museum has an excellent collection of paintings and sculptures by Mozambique’s finest…

Centro Cultural Franco-Moçambicano

An excellent place, with art exhibitions, music and dance performances, films, theatre, a craft shop, a cafe and more.

Train Station

Maputo’s landmark train station is one of the city’s most imposing buildings. The dome was designed by an associate of Alexandre Gustav Eiffel (of Eiffel…

Maputo Special Reserve

Southern Mozambique

The Maputo Special Reserve – about a two-hour drive south of Maputo – is the closest place to the capital to experience Mozambique's bush. The pristine…

Gorongosa National Park

Though Gorongosa’s infrastructure is still being rehabilitated after the ravages of the civil war, and animal populations can’t yet compare with those in…

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From cruising across turquoise lagoons to hiking otherworldly coastlines, these island escapes offer something for every type of couple.

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Mozambique and beyond.

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 Geography
• 4.2 History
• 4.3 Climate
• 4.4 Public holidays
• 4.5 Smoking
• 5.1 Visas and border fees
• 5.2 By plane
• 5.3.1 From Malawi
• 5.3.2 From South Africa
• 5.3.3 From Zimbabwe
• 5.4.1 From South Africa
• 5.4.2 From Eswatini
• 5.5.1 From Malawi
• 5.5.2 From South Africa
• 5.5.3 From Eswatini
• 5.5.4 From Tanzania
• 5.5.5 From Zambia
• 5.5.6 From Zimbabwe
• 5.6.1 Tanzania
• 5.6.2 Malawi
• 6.2 Chapas and buses
• 10.2 Shopping
• 12.2 Liquors
• 13.1 Hotels
• 13.2 Backpacker lodges
• 13.3 Self catering
• 13.4 Camping and caravaning
• 13.5 Purchasing land or property
• 16.1.1 Speed limits
• 16.1.2 Bribery
• 16.1.3 Identification
• 16.2 Land mines
• 17 Stay healthy
• 18.1 Mobile phones
• 18.2 Internet

Mozambique (Portuguese: Moçambique ) is a country on the Indian Ocean coast of Southern Africa . From the Monte Binga peak, 2,436 m (7,992 ft) high, to the stunning beaches along the coast, Mozambique is a country of contrasts. As well as some of the best colonial era architecture and relics to be found on the continent, Mozambique has also preserved its African cultural heritage, which can be experienced through art, music and food. Its eastern coastline along the Indian Ocean is more than 1,000 km long, a fantastic draw for scuba divers, fishermen, sailors and beach lovers.

Regions [ edit ]

Mozambique has 10 provinces that can be grouped into the following three regions:

Cities [ edit ]

• -25.915278 32.576389 1 Maputo - the thriving capital in the far south of the country.
• -19.833333 34.85 2 Beira - a busy port town and capital of Sofala Province.
• -15.036667 40.732778 3 Ilha de Mozambique - a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital under Portuguese rule.
• -23.865 35.383333 4 Inhambane - a pretty historic town on a bay.
• -15.116667 39.266667 5 Nampula - an industrial city in the north and capital of Nampula Province.
• -12.966667 40.516667 6 Pemba - in Northern Mozambique, a popular holiday destination for Mozambicans, although its isolation has kept it off the tourist route for most European visitors.
• -12.966667 40.516667 7 Chimoio - in Central Mozambique, capital of Manica Province, point of departure to visit Chimanimani National Park and Mount Binga (tallest peak in Mozambique), transitional point to Zimbabwe and Malawi.

Other destinations [ edit ]

• -18.766 34.5 3 Gorongosa National Park
• -15.036667 40.732778 4 Ilha de Mozambique — Former colonial capital with a historical heritage that's among the most well kept in Mozambique, and indeed in all of Africa. A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1991.
• -26.849 32.888 6 Ponta d'Ouro — a great dive spot, more easily accessible from South Africa than from Maputo.
• -23.8556 35.5333 8 Tofo Beach — a backpacker haven on the coastline east of Inhambane with excellent diving. And whalesharks!!
• -22 35.316667 9 Vilanculos /Vilankulo — a popular holiday destination and gateway to the Bazaruto Archipelago.

Understand [ edit ]

Geography [ edit ].

Mozambique stretches for 1,535 mi (2,470 km) along Africa's southeast coast. It is nearly twice the size of California. Tanzania is to the north; Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe to the west; and South Africa and Eswatini to the south. The country is generally a low-lying plateau broken up by 25 sizable rivers that flow into the Indian Ocean. The largest is the Zambezi, which provides access to central Africa. In the interior, several chains of mountains form the backbone of the country.

History [ edit ]

Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached Mozambique in 1498, as a waypoint on the Cape Route to India .

In 1500, the Portuguese established a string of forts and posts up and down the coast, starting with present day Ilha de Moçambique or Mozambique Island (at that time simply known as Mozambique and where the country gets its modern name), where the Portuguese plied the spice and slave routes from Mozambique up until 1891.

After World War I , Portuguese investment in commercial, industrial, agricultural, educational, transportation, and health care infrastructure for the indigenous population started providing for better social and economic possibilities and these continued to gain pace up until independence in 1975.

In 1962, several anti-colonial political groups formed the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO), which initiated an armed campaign against Portuguese colonial rule. Mozambique became independent after ten years of sporadic warfare on June 25, 1975. FRELIMO took complete control of the territory after a transition period and within a year of independence, almost all the Portuguese colonists had left Mozambique – some expelled by the new government of Mozambique, some fleeing in fear.

Upon independence, Mozambique had less than 5 engineers in the entire country and the previous colonial infrastructure investments stopped entirely resulting in the rapid disintegration of much of Mozambique's infrastructure. FRELIMO responded to their lack of resources and the Cold War politics of the mid-1970s by moving into alignment with the Soviet Union and its allies. FRELIMO established a one-party Socialist state, and quickly received substantial international aid from Cuba and the Soviet bloc nations.

In 1975, the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO), an anti-communist group sponsored by the Rhodesian Intelligence Service, the apartheid government in South Africa and the United States after Zimbabwe's independence, was founded and launched a series of attacks on transport routes, schools and health clinics, and the country descended into civil war; see also 20th-century South Africa .

In 1990, with apartheid crumbling in South Africa, and support for RENAMO drying up in South Africa and in the United States, the first direct talks between the FRELIMO government and Renamo were held. In November 1990, a new constitution was adopted. Mozambique was now a multiparty state, with periodic elections, and guaranteed democratic rights. With the signing of the Rome General Peace Accords, the civil war ended on October 15, 1992.

Climate [ edit ]

Almost all of Mozambique is within the tropics, so Mozambique features a mostly tropical climate.

Along the coast Mozambique has a warm, tropical climate. Evenings are rarely cold, except for a few nights in June and July and the rainfall isn't too high. In summer, temperatures can soar and the humidity levels rise. Temperatures are typically higher in the north, around Pemba, and around the Zambezi.

The interior plains generally have a higher temperature than that of the coast and have higher rainfall throughout the year. The mountainous regions generally remain cool throughout the year. For up-to date weather forecasts and tide tables visit http://www.climateandweather.com/weather-in-mozambique [dead link]

Public holidays [ edit ]

The public holidays in Mozambique are:

• 1 January New Year's Day.
• 3 February Heroes' Day.
• 7 April Woman's Day.
• 1 May Workers' Day.
• 25 June Independence Day.
• 7 September Lusaka Agreement Day.
• 25 September Armed Forces Day.
• 4 October Peace Day.
• 25 December Family Day.

Smoking [ edit ]

Smoking in all public places was banned in Mozambique in 2007. However, many restaurants and bars have ignored this ban as it is almost entirely unenforced.

People [ edit ]

The Makua is the largest ethnic group that dominate in the northern part of Mozambique. the Sena and Ndau in the Zambezi valley, and the Shangaan dominate in the southern part of Mozambique.

Get in [ edit ]

As it is impossible to exchange meticais outside of Mozambique it is advisable to change a small amount of currency if arriving at a land border in mid to late afternoon to cover taxis and meals for the first night, currency exchanges generally close at 18:00 and due to sporadic ATM failures access to currency is by no means guaranteed out of hours. When accepted by merchants foreign currency has an extremely poor exchange rate.

Visas and border fees [ edit ]

All visitors (except citizens of Angola, Eswatini, South Africa, Tanzania, Botswana, Malawi, Mauritius, Zambia and Zimbabwe) require a visa, which can now be obtained on arrival at most major entry points including Maputo Airport, the Port of Maputo, Ressano Garcia, Goba, Ponto D'ouro, Giriyondo, Vilanculos Airport, Inhambane Airport, Beira Airport, Pemba Airport and Nampula Airport. The cost of receiving the tourist visa on arrival is US$95 as of January 2024, with no additional documentation required (at least at Maputo Airport). They ask for printed Hotel booking at Eswatini border posts. South Africa's currency is accepted, the officers will not provide change though.

Land borders may also charge a stamping fee on entry, which is generally US$2, but is often waived if you buy your visa at the border. In addition, you must use the visa forms provided at the consulate or border as self-printed versions will not be accepted; at borders, these are free, but Mozambican embassies/consulates generally charge US$1 for the form.

A tourist visa is valid for 90 days after issue and permits a 30 day stay . This can be extended by a further 30 days at immigration offices in provincial capitals.

There is a US$100 a day fine for overstaying a visa.

By plane [ edit ]

Most international flights arrive from South Africa , although direct international routes also exist between Mozambique and Zimbabwe , Tanzania , Kenya , Portugal , Qatar , Istanbul , and Addis Ababa .

There are several flights daily from Johannesburg to Maputo , operated by South African Airways (SAA) and the Mozambican flag-carrier Linhas Aereas de Moçambique (LAM) . Federal Air fly daily direct to Vilanculos International airport. Other airlines that fly to the country include Airlinkk, Qatar airways, Turkish airlines, Ethiopian airlines, Malawi airlines, Kenya Airways , and TAP Portugal .

There are also several flights during the week from Johannesburg , Dar es Salaam , and Nairobi to Pemba in the North, operated by either South African Airlink (SAA) or LAM. If you make a telephone booking with LAM and will not be paying for your flight until check-in you must reconfirm the flight 72 hours before departure or they are liable to cancel it.

After checking in you need to get a tax stamp on your boarding card. For internal flights the tax is 200 MT and for International flights 500 MT to be paid in cash.

By train [ edit ]

The railways in Mozambique are in poor shape and mainly used for freight; however, there are some opportunities for the intrepid traveller to travel by train. While there are no international connections per se, some border cities have rail connections. There are three train lines: one is in the far north of the country, travelling from Nampula to Cuamba near the Malawian border; another runs from Maputo to Chicualacuala at the border with Zimbabwe; and the last one connects Maputo with the border to South Africa .

From Malawi [ edit ]

This line connects Nampula with Cuamba (near the Malawi border). The train carries first, second and third-class passengers and is usually packed.

From Nampula, the train leaves around 5-6AM, although you should arrive earlier to buy tickets from the booking office at the station. The area is packed with people traveling towards Malawi so expect queues. Once on board the journey is long and slow but fairly efficient and will get to Cuamba mid-afternoon. From here chapas will take you to the border (Entre Lagos) as only freight trains use this bit of the line. Be warned that even hardened African travelers will likely find this stretch of road very rough - expect it to take a fair amount of time.

Once at Entre Lagos, the border formalities are located within the station building (easy to find as the town is a typical small border town). The process can take some time as this is a little used crossing. From here it is about a 1km walk to the Malawi side of the border. Notice that the Malawi border closes before the Mozambique one, although there is a guesthouse if you get trapped. The easiest way to get from here to Liwonde is by train - sweet-talk the guards and they may let you share their compartment.

From South Africa [ edit ]

There are daily trains to Maputo from the border town of Ressano Garcia and the Lebombo border crossing. Komatipoort , located just across the border in South Africa sees multiple trains from Johannesburg and Pretoria every week.

From Zimbabwe [ edit ]

A train runs from Bulawayo to the border town of Chicualacuala, where there is a connecting train to Maputo.

By car [ edit ]

In order to enter Mozambique by car you will need the original registration documents and if it is not your vehicle a letter from the owner granting permission to take the vehicle in to Mozambique. All foreign vehicles are required to have third party insurance, which is available at many borders for 150 South African rand, and also to pay road tax which of 26.50 MT.

• Johannesburg (Lebombo/Ressano Garcia) ( N4 towards Mbombela, follow it until you reach the border just after Komatipoort ). Open 06:00-19:00 (occasionally open 24 hours during busy periods) . On the Mozambican side follow the EN4 for a further 100 km to reach Maputo. The stretch of the EN4 after the border leading up to the border has two toll stations that can be paid in US dollars, euros, South African rand or meticales. Change is provided in meticais.  
• Kruger Park (Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park) ( Enter Kruger Park from Phalaborwa Gate and follow the signs for 95km to the Giriyondo Border Post. ). Open 08:00 to 15:00 from April to September and 08:00 to 16:00 from October to March . Caution 4WD only. On entering Mozambique you will be charged a conservation fee for entering Parque Nacional do Limpopo which is 200 MT/R67/USD10 per person and per vehicle. You do not need 3rd party insurance unless you exit Parque Nacional do Limpopo but this can be purchased at the park exit gate to Massingir.  
• Kosi Bay ( Follow the R22 from Kosi Bay to the Mozambique border (signed as Ponta d'Ouro) and then take the right road as you leave the border then keep left until Ponta d'Ouro ). Daily 07:30 to 17:30 . Caution 4WD only. Due to the use of seasonal dirt roads after the border it is advisable to use a GPS route provided by someone who has recently completed the journey. Access to Maputo is via a ferry service (R45) in Catembe.  

From Eswatini [ edit ]

• Mhlumeni . Daily 07:00-18:00 . Easily one the quietest and easiest of all the Mozambique borders to pass through, it is deserted most of the time. Getting a visa and 3rd party insurance at this border can be problematic so arrange ahead of time. If coming from Johannesburg and traveling over the weekend or during South African holidays you can expect to save at least an hour transiting via Eswatini to this border compared to using Ressano Garcia.  
• Namaacha . Daily 07:00-20:00 . The busier of the two Eswatini/Mozambique border posts and is very busy over weekend and holiday periods.  

By bus [ edit ]

There are a number of border crossings to/from Malawi. By far the easiest and most frequently plied is at Zóbuè . The road is in good condition. Daily chapas run to/from Tete to the border, where you will have to walk about 300 m to get to Malawian transport. Daily through buses from Chimoio and Beira also use this crossing.

There is another border crossing to the north, at Dedza , which may be more convenient for Lilongwe but the public transport on either side can be sporadic.

To leave/enter Malawi to the east, there are two crossings, Milange and Mandimba . Milange is in the south-east of Malawi, and to get there you need to catch one of the daily vehicles that run between Mocuba and Milange. At Milange there is a 2-km walk to the border, and then another 1km to where Malawian transport leaves.

Mandimba is further north, used mainly to get to Malawi from Lichinga . Several vehicles run daily between Lichinga and Mandimba, from where it is another 7 km to the border. Hitching is relatively easy, or bicycle-taxis do the trip for about US$1.

It is also possible to cross the Lake - see BY BOAT below.

You can take the Intercape Mainliner , ☏ +27 861 287 287 , from Johannesburg to Maputo . These buses run in both directions on a regular basis, one in the morning, and another overnight, and are safe and affordable. Other carriers include Greyhound and Translux [dead link] . If you intend on obtaining a visa at the border you should only purchase a ticket as far as the border, bus companies will not permit you to board with a ticket to Maputo if you are not in possession of a visa. If you ask the bus conductor they will help you obtain a visa at the border and avoid the usually extremely long wait at the Mozambique side. Once through immigration either re board the bus and pay the fare to Maputo on board or pick up a minibus taxi to Maputo from the border.

Three times per week there are bus connections to and from Durban (via Big Bend , Eswatini ). There is also a service from Mbombela and Komatipoort to Maputo.

There are the "taxis" to and from any destination in South Africa at affordable prices from 04:00 to 00:00.

Chapas leave from both Manzini and Mbabane to Maputo via Goba typically around 11:00. Usefully they arrive in to Baixa (and can drop you at 24 de Julho) so you are within walking distance of both Fatima's and Base. The fare is R150 as of January 2024.

From Tanzania [ edit ]

The border between Mozambique and Tanzania is formed by the River Rovuma. Daily pick-ups connect Moçimboa da Praia with Palma and Namiranga , the border post on the Mozambique side. The main route runs from Moçimboa da Praia (on the Mozambiquan side), via Palma (Mozambique), to Mtwara (on the Tanzanian side) and vice versa. It is recommended to take 2 days over this trip due to the low quality of the roads on the Mozambique side, and the low level of traffic. When coming from Tanzania, lifts depart from Mtwara and Kilambo to the Rovuma river. Kilambo is a small place with one road running through it, so lifts should be easy to find. Mtwara is much larger however, so ask the locals where and when lifts leave from. When coming from Mozambique, your lift to the river will normally start from either Palma (more likely), or - if you're lucky - Moçimboa da Praia and go to the border post at Namiranga. It will generally wait for you to have your passport stamped at the border post (a mud hut in Namiranga). During the wet season, your lift will then probably drive to the banks of the Rovuma. During the dry season it will drive you to the end of the road, from which there is a walk of between 1 and 2 km (depending on the water level that day) to the Rovuma river. There is an unreliable ferry that goes across the river. Typically however, the crossing is done by dugout canoes or slightly larger wooden motorboats. The trip across the river shouldn't cost more than around US$8, but can only normally be paid for using Tanzanian shillings, although if you find yourself without these, there are plenty of locals who will offer you "generous" exchange rates for your hard-earned Dollars and Meticais. If water levels are low you may have to wade to get to and from your boat on the Tanzanian side, so possessing a heavy-duty waterproof sack may be a good idea, but it is by no means essential. On the Tanzanian side you will often find yourself mobbed by people offering you transport. Pick-pocketing is common on both sides of the river, so care must be taken whilst finding transport to the nearby towns, a good method of reducing your trouble is to befriend a local on the boatride over, you will find most of your fellow travellers are willing to help you in one way or another. Transport then carries you on to the Tanzanian border post at Kilambo , and normally, further on to Mtwara, the capital of Southern Tanzania. For further information and up-to-date news on this crossing, go to "Russell's Place" (also known as Cashew Camp) in Pemba.

There are other crossings to Tanzania, but these all require long walks. Ask around for local information.

From Zambia [ edit ]

The main crossing is at Cassacatiza , north-west of Tete . This border is in good condition, but lightly traveled. Daily chapas run between Tete and Matema, from there the public transport is sporadic. The best way to travel from Mozambique to Zambia is to go via Malawi.

There are two crossings - Nyamapanda (south-west of Tete ), and Machipanda (west of Chimoio ). Both are heavily traveled, especially Machipanda due to its location at the end of the Beira Corridor.

By boat [ edit ]

There is no scheduled sea travel to and from Mozambique.

Tanzania [ edit ]

Outside of monsoon season it may be possible to hire a dhow from Tanzania down to Mozambique but this will generally be extremely expensive. The Tanzanian ports of Mikindani , Mtwara and Msimbati are all within range of Mozambique and will be the best places to secure dhow transport. In reverse the ports of Moçimboa da Praia and Palma are the two best ports on the Mozambique side to find a dhow to Tanzania.

Malawi [ edit ]

The MV Ilala operates across Lake Malawi from Monkey Bay , Chilumba , Nkhata Bay to Likoma Island . From Likoma Island it is a 3-km boat ride to the Mozambique border at Cobue .

It is possible to travel across Lake Niassa (Lake Malawi), though international travelers must legally enter through a border post and have the appropriate documentation (visas, etc. depending on nationality). Once on the Mozambique side, local transport would need to be arranged.

Taking the Ilala ferry is certainly a once in a lifetime experience. Sleeping on the upper deck of this second world war ferry and watching the sunrise over far rolling hills along the Mozambican and Malawian coast is breath taking. You can enter the ferry from any of the harbors where the ferry arrives.

IF you plan to travel on to Malawi, you should get on the ferry at the harbor in Metangula.

Get around [ edit ]

Traffic is left-handed, cars are often in poor condition and the country's traffic culture is otherwise different from that of western countries. Drivers may not know and respect traffic rules. Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs is common, especially at night and on weekends. Driving after dark outside the city is not recommended. Keep car windows closed and doors locked, especially when stopping at intersections. Driving can lead to being stopped by the police for bribes. There have also been cases of carjacking. It is not a good idea to pick up strangers.

The EN1 runs the length of the country generally staying close to the coast from Maputo up. Roads throughout the country are generally in poor condition, especially when compared to South Africa, although the stretch of the EN1 between Maputo and Inchope is in decent condition with the exception of the 120 km directly north of Vilankulo, which is still in decrepit condition and poses a serious challenge to any driver in a low clearance vehicle. The EN6 between the Machipanda border crossing with Zimbabwe and Inchope is in good condition, but deteriorates considerably between Inchope and Beira, becoming almost impassable at points. North of Vilankulo service stations are scarce - motorists may go 150 km between service stations so fill up at every opportunity.

Chapas and buses [ edit ]

Buses and chapas leave early in Mozambique - 04:00 is not unusual, particularly as you go further north. Chapas take the form of both mini & midi buses but often pick up trucks and cargo trucks will offer a ride for the same fare as a chapa. Government and privately owned buses ply the same routes as Chapas but typically stop a great deal more often so are inadvisable for anything other than short journeys.

The chapas themselves, particularly on shorter routes, are generally in shockingly poor condition. Expect seats, doors and interiors falling apart. The Mozambican government regulates prices on key routes which means chapa travel in Mozambique is extremely good value. In larger cities this translates to signs with destinations and prices in chapa stations (EG - Junta in Maputo), these prices will not come down no matter how hard you negotiate but many an enterprising chapa conductor/navigator/bouncer will try to extort you if you are silly enough to ask what a price is. If in doubt ask at your hotel, a local or as a last resort simply hand them a large note; often they will assume you know the correct fare and give you the correct change.

There are government registered chapas and unregistered chapas. While both are unsafe and are in many accidents each year, always take the government chapas. These can be recognized by being the large buses. These buses are newer and thus slightly safer. They cost slightly more (at the time this was written they were 10 MT a journey, and unregistered were 5). Unregsitered chapas though are extremely dangerous and overcrowded and should never be used if you can help it.

Taxis [ edit ]

Once only found in Maputo taxis can now be found in many cities throughout the country. They never have meters so you must negotiate regarding cost before your journey. Taxis are often in as perilous condition as chapas (from balding tires to someone sitting in the passenger seat holding a plastic gas can with the cars fuel line going in to it) and breakdowns should be considered likely. Never pay for your journey until you reach your destination. If you are female, never take a taxi alone, especially not one found on the side of the road. If you must, ask around for the number of a trusted taxi driver who will come pick you up and can usually be there in under half an hour depending on how far away they are. Always add ten minutes or more to how long they say they will take to collect you though.

In Maputo there is a flat rate of 200 MT for any journey in the city center. Longer journeys (EG to Junta) cost 400 MT and up. In the early morning they will often attempt to gouge you, doubling the price to 400 MT, as there are often very few taxis about at this time.

Chapas can also be rented as taxis but are typically more expensive and far less comfortable.

Air [ edit ]

Domestic flights are the fastest and most sane way to get around the country if you can afford it. Linhas Aereas de Moçambique flies between the major cities. The flights themselves are actually on extremely modern, clean and well maintained planes and are a stark contrast to the other transport options in the country. However, be warned that all airlines from the country including LAM are listed on the EU air safety list as of June 2015 and are therefore banned from operating in the European airspace.

LAM operate an old style booking system where you can reserve a flight over the telephone and then pay for it on check in. If you do use this facility ensure that you confirm your flight 72 hours before departure or your reservation will likely be canceled.

Alternatively all LAM offices in towns and airports can book and receive payment for flights throughout the country. It is not advisable to pay using credit card due to the level of corruption present in all state enterprises including LAM.

Rail [ edit ]

Trains aren't really very useful, considering there's only one and it's in the far north of the country traveling from Nampula to Cuamba near the Malawian border. See get in above for more details.

Mine clearance from the old coastal railway running the length of the country has been finished in many areas but with the costs involved and the level of corruption in the country it will be decades before any rail service with reasonable coverage arrives in the country.

Talk [ edit ]

The official language of Mozambique is Portuguese , though many people speak English in the capital Maputo and in touristy areas. The further north you travel the less likely you are to encounter English speakers, and as you enter more rural areas even Portuguese is limited. Mozambicans speak standard Portuguese (European Portuguese), & it is spoken as a lingua franca or second language of speakers of various native languages.

Swahili is useful in the far north of the country as you get close to Tanzania, especially along the coast, and Nyanja is spoken near the border with Malawi and Zambia. Some native words from the Shona language can be useful if you are traveling near Cabora Bassa.

See [ edit ]

• Ilha de Mozambique , i.e. Mozambique Island is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mozambique. The island boasts colonial architecture including probably the oldest European building in the Southern Hemisphere and beaches.
• The historic town of Inhambane .
• Sites from the civil war all over the country and the Museum of Revolution in Maputo to learn more about recent events in the country's history
• Wildlife and nature in Gorongosa National Park .

Do [ edit ]

• Dive , see Diving in Mozambique for details.
• Tours and Safaris , a number of tour operators can help you reach Mozambique's highlights. The most reputable as per guide books Lonely Planet and Bradt are Mozaic Travel [1] and Dana Tours in the south, and Kaskazini in the north.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency of Mozambique is the new metical (plural meticais , pronounced 'meta-caysh'), denoted by the symbol " MT " (ISO code: MZN ). It may also be called Meticais Nova Família . It is notionally divided into 100 centavos.

Three zeroes were dropped from the currency in 2006. Old currency can no longer be exchanged at banks. People will occasionally still refer to the old currency, so if someone asks for "1 million", they generally mean one thousand new meticais.

Coins of Mozambique are issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos, 1, 2, 5 and 10 meticais. Banknotes of Mozambique are issued in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000 meticais.

Many businesses in the tourist centers are run by South Africans and prices are often quoted in rand (for which the usual abbreviation is ZAR). In this guide prices are also quoted in rand when applicable.

US dollars, rand, British pounds and Euros are freely convertible at commercial rates at any bank or exchange. Other currencies such as Canadian or Australian dollars or Japanese yen, are not accepted anywhere, even at official banks and exchanges.

There is very little black market currency exchange, since the commercial exchanges offer the best market rate. You cannot exchange meticais outside Mozambique, but you can convert them back at exchanges prior to leaving the country. Also you cannot buy meticais outside Moçambique.

ATMs are present throughout the country; BCI, Standard Bank , Eco Bank , Millennium BIM are the banks you are most likely to run in to. BCI, Standard and Eco Bank accepts Visa & MasterCard, Millennium accepts all international cards including Maestro/Cirrus cards. ATMs have transaction limits on withdrawals, which vary with the bank. Millennium bank limits withdrawals to 3,000 MT, and Standard Bank and Eco Bank to 10,000 MT; you can always insert your card again to withdraw more money. BCI and Ecobank atms have no withdraw fee for overseas cards.

Shopping [ edit ]

Everything in Mozambique that does not have a price attached can be bargained down to whatever you consider a reasonable price to be. Remember that while laughing when they give you an insane price is perfectly OK you should not get outwardly angry or hostile, you will be unlikely to get a reasonable price if you do. If in doubt about what a fair price is ask your hotel.

No one in Mozambique, including often backpacker lodges, have change. The 1000 MT and 500 MT are almost impossible to use day to day, so change them down in to more manageable notes in any bank. The one exception to this rule is chapa drivers, if you find yourself running low on small bills pay for your 15 MT fare with a 100 MT note.

Eat [ edit ]

As a country the Portuguese occupation has a profound impact on local foods that has produced some of the most unique and interesting cuisine within Southern Africa. Towards the coast a great deal of seafood is used within even the most basic of dishes, however, in land the maize based partridges common throughout Africa becomes staple but with some Portuguese flair.

• Piri-Piri , also known as the African bird's-eye chili this extremely strong chili is common in sauce form throughout the country.
• Pãozinho , also known as Portuguese rolls or Prego(beef) no pão and bifana (fried pork) . A floury and often semi-sweet bread roll, typically served with meat in the center.
• Matapa , a seafood (clam, crab or prawn)stew made with Casave leaves and generally served over rice. This is one of the Mozambique staples.
• Camarão National , are Mozambican prawns marinaded in a Piri-Piri, garlic, onion, lemon and vinegar.
• Cray fish and other seafood . These are caught off the beach throughout the country and will generally be prepared with a piri-piri marinade, served with rice and matapa.
• Kakana This is a bitter tasting local vegetable.

Drink [ edit ]

All tap water in Mozambique should be assumed to be unsafe to drink, even if it is not harmful it usually has some sediment that your stomach will not be used to. Most western oriented lodgings either provide a fresh water source or sell bottled water.

Beer [ edit ]

In Mozambique Cervejas de Mocambique have a virtual monopoly on beer brewing. The three most popular brands are 2M (remember to pronounce it doysh-em or you will end up with an extra beer), Laurentina Clara and Manica. Other local African beers such as Castle and Windhoek are reasonably widely available but are not as popular as in neighboring countries due to the high quality of the local brews.

Liquors [ edit ]

Locally produced spirits such as vodka and gin are relatively common throughout the country and are relatively inexpensive. The local drink is Cashu made of the peel from the cashew nut. According to the locals it's very good for a man's libido. It has a sour taste.

Keep in mind that many chain and local supermarkets do not sell alcohol in Mozambique, you will need to find a specific liquor store close by.

Sleep [ edit ]

Accommodation ranges from inexpensive guesthouses and backpacker-oriented accommodation through to some of the most expensive resort accommodation in the region.

Hotels [ edit ]

Hotels in Mozambique are generally ungraded and, particularly in the less traveled parts of the country, have not been updated since independence. In some cases you can pay up to $50USD a night for a hotel room that should be in the US$5–10 range based on facilities. On the other end of the scale Mozambique hosts some of the most incredible, and expensive, hotels and resorts in the world.

Backpacker lodges [ edit ]

Maputo , Tofo Beach , Vilanculos , Chimoio and Pemba have backpacker lodges and are geared up for the budget traveler. There are some backpacker options elsewhere in the country but often the only option for a budget traveler will be transient labor guesthouses or cheap hotels.

Self catering [ edit ]

In most major tourist areas many self-catering options exist.

If you do bring your own gas based cooking equipment, keep in mind that the typical backpacker Lindal valve gas canisters are not available anywhere in the country.

Camping and caravaning [ edit ]

Dedicated camp sites with security are available in almost all coastal towns and you can often camp in rural areas with a village chief's blessing (If you do decide to use this option a small offering such as food, liquor or cigarettes can be very useful).

If taking a caravan keep in mind that a great deal of roads in Mozambique degenerate in to sandy paths that require 4WD, it is advisable to only stick to popular areas along the EN1.

Purchasing land or property [ edit ]

If someone offers to "sell" you land in Mozambique walk away immediately, it is a scam. Private ownership of land in Mozambique is impossible, all land is owned by the government and will only be provided for foreign use, under a 99-year lease, under very specific circumstances.

Learn [ edit ]

• Universidade Eduardo Mondlane , [2] is the oldest and largest university in the country.

Work [ edit ]

• You may be able to find work teaching at a school such as The American International School of Mozambique [3] .
• If you're a certified divemaster or instructor you could try helping out at one of the dive shops in Tofo Beach , Vilanculos or Ponta d'Ouro .

Stay safe [ edit ]

Risks are much the same as many other countries in Africa (and significantly less than some, including parts of South Africa). Nevertheless muggings, robberies, rape and murder do occur, so the normal precautions should be taken. Women absolutely should never walk alone on beaches. Attacks on women have grown in tourist areas. In particular it's worth checking with local hostels and other tourists as to where dangerous areas are.

But in general the Mozambican people are extremely warm and friendly and you will encounter far less hassle than in almost all of the countries surrounding it.

Police [ edit ]

In Mozambique the police do not exist to help you, only to try and extort money from you. Do not trust them under any circumstances.

Insisting on being taken to a police station is unlikely to improve your situation, with the exception of in Maputo, the police have been known to rob tourists blind and throw them in a cell. Instead mention contacting your embassy or the anti-corruption hot line to verify a fine and always ask for a receipt.

If you have cause to go to a police station ( e.g. , filing a police report for insurance purposes after a theft), do not take any valuables or excessive currency with you and try to always go with someone else.

At Airports: While airport security personnel typically prioritize ensuring the safety of passengers and aircraft, there have been reported cases of opportunistic individuals taking advantage of their position to pilfer travelers' belongings, including cash, credit cards, and other valuables. To minimize the risk of becoming a victim of such theft, it's crucial to adopt precautionary measures.

1. Travel with a Minimum of Cash

Only carry the amount of cash you'll need for immediate expenses, such as transportation, meals, and incidentals.

2. Employ Travel Cards Instead of Cash

Travel cards, including credit cards and debit cards, offer greater protection than cash. They're linked to your bank account and can be used to make purchases and withdraw cash from ATMs. However, inform your bank of your travel itinerary beforehand to prevent your card from being flagged for suspicious activity.

3. Explore Digital Payment Methods

Mobile wallets and other digital payment methods are becoming increasingly popular and convenient for travelers. These methods allow for contactless payments without the need to carry cash or cards.

4. Stay Vigilant

Maintain constant vigilance over your belongings.

Speed limits [ edit ]

In Mozambique the speed limit in town is 60km/h (unless there are road signs to the contrary ) and 100km/h elsewhere. There are mobile speed traps on the EN1 which specifically target foreign visitors.

Bribery [ edit ]

When dealing with the Mozambican police never suggest a bribe, simply listen to whatever lecture they care to give and ask "What can we do about this?" Often they will simply let you go, if they do ask for a bribe the amount is entirely negotiable and can range from a bottle of coke (carrying no identification) through to several hundred US dollars (minor drug infractions).

Identification [ edit ]

By law you must carry a form of identification with you at all times and present it to the police on request. As a result you should always carry a notarized copy of your passport photo page, visa and entry stamp with you at all times. Ask your hotel where to locate a notary or contact your local embassy as soon as you enter the country. In Maputo, there is one on Av. Lenine, close to Mimmo's, and another on Av. Armando Tivane (one block west of Av. Nyerere) between Av. Mao Tse-Tung and Av. 24 de Julho. They are not particularly easy to find, ask around.

If you are asked for identification by the police and you do not have a notarized copy under no circumstances give them your passport, if you do then it will likely cost you a great deal of money to get it back; often simply talking to them a while will get them to go away.

Land mines [ edit ]

While most of the country has been cleared there is still an on-going risk in rural areas away from the EN1 in Sofala, Tete, Manica, Gaza, Inhambane and Maputo provinces. Only 2 or 3 incidents a year occur with landmines and they are all well outside the tourist trail.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

• Malarial prophylaxis is essential in all parts of Mozambique. Chloroquine/Paludrine are now as ineffective as in other parts of east Africa, and it's worth going to see your doctor to get decent protection. If you are in country and suspect you have malaria there are clinics in every town that will administer a test for approximately 50 MT, the treatment also costs 50 MT if you have malaria.
• Get all your vaccinations before arriving Medical facilities in Mozambique are now generally reasonably stocked, but it is always worth getting a range of vaccinations before you leave. Prevention is better than cure. It is worth considering carrying some clean needles/sterile set if you are visiting out of the way areas, purely as remote medical facilities may have problems getting hold of them.

• Mind what you eat. As common in most countries in the world, if you are concerned about the standards of hygiene in a place, don't eat there.
• Do not have unprotected sex. As in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, there is a very high HIV incidence, at 12% (preliminary data from National HIV Survey, 2010)
• Do not drink tap water or use any ice. South of the Zambezi river that divides the country, Mozambique is much more developed, especially around Maputo, tourist areas such as Inhambane and the industrial city of Beira. Here, especially in built-up areas, it is safe to drink the tap water, hence water in this area is marketed as "mineral water" and not "drinking water" and is sold at an inflated price as a semi-luxury item (sometimes for as much as 50 or 60 MT in backpackers lodges and restaurants). The infrastructure in the north of the country is much less developed and, as such, caution must be exercised, especially in rural areas and the area near Palma and bordering Tanzania. The tap water is usually safe to drink in the main cities such as Nampula and Pemba, and on Mozambique Island. If you are ever unsure about the quality of the tap water, water-purifying liquids (normally chlorine-based) are widely available and very cheap, costing around 40 cents for a large bottle - the most popular brand is "Certeza" and it is easy to find. You could also consider bringing puri-tabs if you are planning on going well off the "beaten track".
• Private clinics. There are a few private health clinics in Maputo that will also arrange repatriation in emergencies. Clinica da Sommerschield (tel: 21 493924) Clinica Suedoise (tel: 21 492922).
• Electric showers . In any accommodation, check the shower fitting. A rather dangerous type manufactured in Brazil is popular: it contains an ungrounded 4kW electric heater. Do not touch the fitting when in use, as they have been known to give severe electric shocks. Better still, switch the power off (there should be a nearby circuit breaker) and have a cold shower. Be similarly cautious with any other type of electrical shower heater.

Connect [ edit ]

Mobile phones [ edit ].

Movitel is becoming the most popular carrier in the country. There is also the South-African owned Vodacom Mozambique [dead link] Vodacom have 4G in many towns and GPRS Edge elsewhere. The APN is internet. Check your phone manual for setting instructions. The mCel service is not entirely reliable, especially outside Maputo. Vodacom is generally very good. Many Mozambicans think Movitel has the fastest internet, especially outside Maputo. While it is OK to buy credit from the hundreds of vendors roaming the streets wearing mCel or Vodacom shirts you should never buy SIM cards and starter packs, in many cases they sell them at hugely inflated prices and often they will be from one of the many recalled batches that no longer work. Any mobile phone store can sell you a working starter pack for around 50 MT.

Internet [ edit ]

Internet is widely available in Maputo, with many internet cafes and all major hotels having internet access. The cell phone providers - mCel, Vodacom, and Movitel - have introduced internet to cellphone and USB modems. See above for further information. Outside Maputo internet coverage is sporadic and mostly available in places frequented by tourists. Local Telecommunication de Mozambique (TDM) offices almost always have internet although speed and availability can be problematic.

Radio [ edit ]

There are many FM stations in Maputo, offering a variety of music and speech. Away from the capital, Radio Mozambique will be heard in many places and BBC World Service have their English/Portuguese service in the main cities. There are numerous small community radio stations serving smaller towns/villages.

A new radio station called LM Radio (Lifetime Music Radio), broadcasts in English on 87.8 FM in Maputo and Matola. The radio station offers a wide range of music from the 1960s, 70s and 80s together with a blend of modern day music in the same style and flavor. The radio station also provides regular travel and safety tips for visitors to Mozambique.

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The Ultimate Mozambique Travel Guide

Published: October 19, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Loutitia Yim

• Hotel Reviews
• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Welcome to the mesmerizing country of Mozambique! Nestled in southeastern Africa, Mozambique is a hidden gem that offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, rich cultural experiences, and stunning coastline. With its pristine beaches, vibrant cities, and diverse wildlife, this country is a paradise for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts alike.

Embracing a unique African charm, Mozambique is a country that has seen its fair share of challenges and triumphs throughout its history. From the colonial era to independence, Mozambique has emerged as a resilient nation that embraces its cultural heritage while driving forward towards a promising future.

When you visit Mozambique, you will be captivated by the warmth and hospitality of the people, as well as the exquisite beauty of its landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the bustling markets of Maputo, diving into the crystal-clear waters of the Bazaruto Archipelago, or immersing yourself in the vibrant local traditions, Mozambique will leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.

Throughout this comprehensive travel guide, we will delve into the various aspects of Mozambique, including how to get there, visa requirements, the best time to visit, top tourist destinations, cultural experiences, local cuisine, transportation options, and more. By the end of this guide, you will be equipped with all the information you need to plan your perfect trip to Mozambique.

So, pack your bags, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the breathtaking landscapes and cultural wonders of Mozambique. Experience the magic, embrace the adventure, and create memories that will last a lifetime in this enchanting African destination.

Getting to Mozambique

Mozambique is easily accessible by air, with several international airports serving the country. The main gateway is Maputo International Airport, located in the capital city of Maputo. This airport is well-connected to major cities around the world, with airlines such as South African Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, and Qatar Airways offering regular flights.

If you’re coming from neighboring countries, you can also consider flying into other airports such as Beira International Airport, Nampula International Airport, or Vilankulo Airport. These airports have scheduled flights from regional airlines, making it convenient for travelers from nearby destinations.

Another popular option is to enter Mozambique by road. The country shares borders with South Africa, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Malawi, and Tanzania, allowing for overland travel. However, it’s important to check the travel requirements and conditions in advance, as border crossings may have specific regulations and hours of operation.

For those who prefer sea travel, Mozambique has several ports that receive cruise ships and cargo vessels. Maputo Port is the largest and busiest port in the country, offering connections to other coastal cities in southern Africa.

Once you arrive in Mozambique, it’s recommended to use local transportation options such as taxis, buses, or car rentals to navigate within the country. Taxis are readily available in major cities and towns, and it’s advisable to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. Buses are the most common mode of public transportation, connecting different regions of Mozambique. Car rentals are also popular, providing flexibility and convenience for exploring the country at your own pace.

In summary, getting to Mozambique is relatively easy, whether you choose to fly, drive, or sail. The main international airport in Maputo, along with other regional airports, provide convenient access. Additionally, road travel and sea routes offer alternative options for reaching this captivating African destination. Whichever mode of transportation you choose, get ready for an adventure-filled journey as you make your way to the magical land of Mozambique.

Visa Requirements

Before traveling to Mozambique, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the visa requirements to ensure a smooth entry into the country. The visa regulations may vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Here are some key points to consider:

Visa Exemption: Citizens of certain countries are exempt from obtaining a visa for tourism purposes. These include citizens of countries such as South Africa, Botswana, Mauritius, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Zambia, among others. The duration of visa-free stays varies, ranging from 30 days to 90 days. It’s important to check the specific requirements for your country of citizenship.

Visa-on-Arrival: If your country is not eligible for visa exemption, you may be able to obtain a visa upon arrival at the port of entry. However, it’s recommended to check if this option is available for your nationality, as the visa-on-arrival facility may not be available at all entry points.

Prior Visa Application: In some cases, travelers are required to apply for a visa before arriving in Mozambique. This applies to citizens of countries that do not have visa exemption or visa-on-arrival privileges. It’s essential to contact the nearest Mozambican embassy or consulate in advance to check the visa application process and requirements.

When applying for a visa, you will typically need to provide a valid passport with a minimum of six months validity, a completed visa application form, a recent passport-sized photograph, proof of accommodation in Mozambique, and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

It’s important to note that visa regulations are subject to change, so it’s advisable to check with the relevant embassy or consulate before making any travel arrangements to ensure that you have the most up-to-date information.

Whether you’re visiting Mozambique for a short vacation or a longer stay, understanding the visa requirements and taking the necessary steps to obtain the appropriate visa will help ensure a stress-free entry into the country. Make sure to review the visa regulations well in advance of your trip to allow ample time for the application process if needed. With the right visa in hand, you can fully immerse yourself in the captivating beauty and culture of Mozambique.

Best Time to Visit

Mozambique’s climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, which can significantly impact the travel experience. The best time to visit Mozambique largely depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in during your trip. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and the ideal times to visit:

Dry Season (May to October): The dry season in Mozambique is considered the peak tourist season, as it offers pleasant weather, clear skies, and lower humidity levels. This season is particularly popular for beach holidays, water activities, and wildlife viewing. The months of July to September are especially ideal for diving and snorkeling, as the ocean visibility is excellent during this period. It’s important to note that this is also the high season, so popular destinations may be more crowded, and prices for accommodations and tours may be higher.

Wet Season (November to April): The wet season in Mozambique brings tropical rains and higher temperatures. While this period is considered the low season for tourism, it has its own unique appeal. The countryside flourishes with lush greenery, and wildlife sightings are more abundant. This is also a great time for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the wetlands. It’s worth mentioning that some lodges and resorts in coastal areas may close during the wet season, so it’s important to check availability beforehand. If you plan to visit during this time, be prepared for occasional rainfall and the possibility of some activities being disrupted.

It’s important to note that Mozambique’s coastline stretches over 1,500 miles, and the weather patterns can vary between regions. The northern coast, including destinations like Pemba and the Quirimbas Archipelago, experiences a slightly different climate compared to the southern coast, where popular spots like Maputo and Tofo Beach are located.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Mozambique depends on your personal preferences, whether you prefer the sunny and dry months or don’t mind occasional showers and want to take advantage of lower prices during the wet season. Regardless of the time of year you choose to visit, Mozambique offers a truly mesmerizing experience with its pristine beaches, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture.

Top Tourist Destinations

Mozambique is home to a plethora of captivating destinations that showcase its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and rich history. Whether you’re a beach lover, wildlife enthusiast, or history buff, Mozambique has something to offer for every type of traveler. Here are some of the top tourist destinations to explore:

Maputo: The capital city of Mozambique, Maputo, offers a vibrant blend of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and a vibrant cultural scene. Explore the historic railway station, visit the Maputo Central Market, or stroll along the waterfront promenade. Don’t miss the chance to try mouthwatering local cuisine at one of the city’s many restaurants and cafes.

Tofo Beach: Located on the southeastern coast, Tofo Beach is a paradise for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. With its pristine white sands and crystal-clear waters, Tofo Beach is a popular spot for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. It’s also known for its magnificent marine life, including the chance to swim with majestic whale sharks and manta rays.

Bazaruto Archipelago: Comprised of several beautiful islands off the coast, the Bazaruto Archipelago is a paradise waiting to be explored. Offering breathtaking beaches, azure waters, and abundant marine life, this destination is a haven for snorkelers, divers, and sun-seekers. Enjoy thrilling water activities, go on a dhow sailing trip, or simply relax on the pristine beaches.

Gorongosa National Park: For wildlife enthusiasts, Gorongosa National Park is a must-visit destination. Located in central Mozambique, this park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including grasslands, forests, and savannahs. Discover an array of wildlife, including elephants, lions, buffalos, and over 400 bird species. Take guided game drives or go on a walking safari to fully immerse yourself in this natural wonderland.

Quirimbas Archipelago: Situated in northern Mozambique, the Quirimbas Archipelago is a remote and pristine paradise. Consisting of 32 islands, this archipelago offers unspoiled beaches, turquoise waters, and thriving coral reefs. Explore the historic town of Ibo Island, go snorkeling or diving in the marine reserve, or simply unwind on the secluded beaches.

These are just a few of the top tourist destinations in Mozambique, each offering its own unique charm and experiences. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, Mozambique won’t disappoint. Prepare to be enchanted by the natural wonders, warm hospitality, and vibrant atmosphere of this incredible African country.

As the capital city of Mozambique, Maputo is a vibrant and captivating destination that showcases the country’s rich cultural heritage and colonial history. This bustling city offers a unique blend of African, Portuguese, and Arab influences, creating a vibrant and diverse atmosphere that is sure to captivate visitors. Here are some highlights of what Maputo has to offer:

Historical Landmarks: Maputo is home to several notable historical landmarks that reflect its colonial past. The Maputo Railway Station, designed by Gustave Eiffel, is a must-visit architectural gem. The Polana Hotel, built in the early 20th century, is another iconic landmark that exudes old-world charm and elegance. The Fortaleza de Maputo, a fort dating back to the 18th century, offers stunning views of the city and the bay.

Local Markets: Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by exploring the bustling markets of Maputo. The Central Market, also known as the Mercado Municipal, is a hub of activity where vendors sell a variety of fresh produce, traditional crafts, and street food. The FEIMA Arts and Crafts Market is another popular spot to find unique souvenirs, handmade crafts, and traditional artwork.

Art and Culture: Maputo boasts a thriving art and music scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and cultural centers to explore. The Museum of Natural History showcases Mozambique’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, while the National Art Museum displays an impressive collection of contemporary and traditional art. For live music and performances, the Centro Cultural Franco-Moçambicano and Gil Vicente Art Center are great venues to experience the local arts scene.

Gastronomic Delights: Maputo is a food lover’s paradise, offering a vibrant culinary scene that combines local flavors with international influences. Don’t miss the chance to try traditional Mozambican dishes such as peri-peri chicken, matapa (a dish made with cassava leaves), and grilled prawns. Maputo’s waterfront area is lined with restaurants and outdoor cafes, offering a variety of cuisines to suit every palate.

Maputo Special Reserve: Just a short drive from the city, the Maputo Special Reserve is a haven for nature enthusiasts. This protected area is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, zebras, antelopes, and a variety of bird species. Embark on a guided safari or take a boat trip through the reserve’s mangrove forests to spot the abundance of wildlife in their natural habitat.

Maputo offers a unique juxtaposition of old-world charm and a vibrant African atmosphere. From its historic landmarks to its bustling markets and lively cultural scene, this city has a multitude of experiences to offer visitors. Immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of Maputo and discover the enchanting blend of cultures that make this city a true jewel of Mozambique.

Situated on the stunning southeastern coast of Mozambique, Tofo Beach is a true tropical paradise that attracts travelers from around the world. Famous for its pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters, Tofo Beach offers a blissful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Here’s everything you need to know about this idyllic coastal destination:

Beach Bliss: Tofo Beach boasts miles of untouched sandy shores, perfect for leisurely walks, sunbathing, or simply lounging with a good book. The warm Indian Ocean invites visitors to take a refreshing swim in its crystal-clear waters or try their hand at various water activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and surfing.

Diving and Snorkeling: Tofo Beach is renowned as one of the world’s best diving destinations, offering an incredible underwater world to explore. The nutrient-rich waters attract a diverse array of marine life including manta rays, whale sharks, turtles, and colorful coral reefs. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a beginner snorkeler, Tofo Beach offers unforgettable encounters with the marine wonders of Mozambique.

Whale Shark Encounters: Tofo Beach is famous for its close encounters with whale sharks, the gentle giants of the ocean. These magnificent creatures can often be spotted during their feeding season, which takes place from October to March. Join a guided tour or take a boat trip to observe these majestic creatures up close and personal, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Local Fishing Village: Tofo Beach is not only a pristine coastal paradise but is also home to a vibrant local fishing village. Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the village and witnessing the traditional fishing practices. You can even sample freshly caught seafood in the local restaurants, where grilled prawns and fish dishes are specialties not to be missed.

Relaxed Atmosphere: Tofo Beach has managed to retain its laid-back and authentic atmosphere despite its growing popularity. The beach town offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to eco-lodges and luxury beachfront resorts. Enjoy a slow pace of life, unwind with sunset cocktails on the beach, and savor the tranquility of this seaside haven.

Tofo Beach is a tropical paradise that offers the perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking thrilling water activities, exploring vibrant marine life, or simply finding solace in the sun-kissed beaches, Tofo Beach is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a longing to return to its enchanting shores.

Bazaruto Archipelago

The Bazaruto Archipelago, located off the coast of Mozambique, is a pristine and unspoiled destination that promises a true tropical paradise experience. Comprised of a group of idyllic islands, this archipelago is renowned for its breathtaking beauty, turquoise waters, and diverse marine life. Here’s a glimpse into what makes the Bazaruto Archipelago a must-visit destination:

Unspoiled Beaches: The islands of the Bazaruto Archipelago are adorned with pristine, powdery white sand beaches that stretch as far as the eye can see. Fringed by turquoise waters, these picture-perfect beaches offer a tranquil haven to relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the gentle lapping of the waves.

Marine Diversity: The Bazaruto Archipelago is a marine conservation area and a playground for underwater enthusiasts. Whether you are a snorkeler or a scuba diver, the archipelago’s crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs provide an awe-inspiring underwater experience. Swim alongside colorful tropical fish, encounter graceful manta rays, and witness the majestic beauty of endangered dugongs.

Island Hopping: Explore the islands of the archipelago by embarking on an unforgettable island-hopping adventure. Discover the largest island, Bazaruto, with its towering sand dunes and freshwater lakes. Head to Benguerra Island for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests to expansive dune systems. Take a trip to Magaruque Island to relax on its pristine beaches and enjoy breathtaking sunsets.

Water Sports and Activities: The Bazaruto Archipelago offers an array of water sports for thrill-seekers. Engage in activities such as kayaking, wakeboarding, and kiteboarding. Alternatively, set off on a traditional dhow boat and sail through the archipelago’s azure waters, experiencing the true essence of the Mozambican coastline.

Exquisite Seafood: Indulge in the archipelago’s culinary delights, which are centered around freshly caught seafood. Delight your taste buds with succulent prawns, delectable fish dishes, and mouthwatering lobster. The local restaurants offer a variety of options to savor the flavors of the sea.

Luxurious and Eco-Friendly Lodges: The Bazaruto Archipelago offers a range of accommodation options, from luxurious resorts to eco-friendly lodges. Choose from private island getaways, exclusive lodges nestled in the dunes, or beachfront villas that seamlessly blend with the natural surroundings. Experience the ultimate in relaxation and comfort while enjoying the archipelago’s breathtaking landscapes.

The Bazaruto Archipelago is a true tropical paradise that offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. With its untouched beauty, vibrant marine life, and luxurious lodges, it promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you yearning to return to its tranquil shores.

Gorongosa National Park

Gorongosa National Park, nestled in the heart of Mozambique, is a captivating and diverse wilderness that showcases the country’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Renowned as one of Africa’s greatest wildlife restoration stories, this park offers a unique safari experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression. Here’s a closer look at what makes Gorongosa National Park a must-visit destination:

Abundant Wildlife: Gorongosa National Park is home to an incredible array of wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers alike. Embark on game drives with experienced guides to spot lions, elephants, buffalos, zebras, hippos, and a variety of antelope species. Keep your eyes peeled for the park’s predators, including leopards and hyenas.

Diverse Ecosystems: The diversity of ecosystems within Gorongosa National Park adds to its allure. From lush grasslands to dense forests and winding river systems, each setting offers a unique backdrop for wildlife encounters. Explore the park’s different regions, from the vast floodplains of the Zambezi River to the mountainous landscapes of the Cheringoma Plateau.

Walking Safaris: For an immersive and intimate experience, partake in a walking safari within Gorongosa National Park. Accompanied by trained guides, venture out on foot and discover the hidden wonders of the bush. Engage your senses as you learn about the park’s flora, fauna, and the intricate relationships that exist within this vibrant ecosystem.

Birdwatching: Gorongosa National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 400 bird species recorded within its boundaries. From colorful kingfishers to majestic raptors, bird enthusiasts will be amazed by the variety and beauty of the avian residents. Keep an eye out for the stunningly vibrant Lilac-breasted Roller and the African Fish Eagle.

Community Conservation: Gorongosa National Park is committed to community-based conservation initiatives, which involve local communities in the preservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Engage with community-led projects, visit the nearby villages, and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the people living in harmony with the park’s wildlife.

Educational Experiences: Gorongosa National Park offers educational programs and opportunities for visitors to learn about the park’s conservation efforts and restoration initiatives. Discover the park’s fascinating history, from its establishment in the 1960s to its more recent restoration efforts that have revitalized the ecosystem after years of conflict.

With its abundant wildlife, diverse ecosystems, and commitment to conservation, Gorongosa National Park has firmly established itself as one of Africa’s premier safari destinations. This hidden gem in the heart of Mozambique offers an unforgettable safari experience that combines breathtaking natural beauty with impactful conservation efforts.

Quirimbas Archipelago

The Quirimbas Archipelago, located along the northern coast of Mozambique, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Comprising 32 islands scattered along the Indian Ocean, this archipelago boasts pristine white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and a rich cultural heritage. Here’s a closer look at what makes the Quirimbas Archipelago a truly enchanting destination:

Tropical Paradise: The Quirimbas Archipelago is a tropical paradise that offers unspoiled beauty and a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The islands are characterized by palm-fringed beaches, azure waters, and vibrant coral reefs, creating a breathtaking backdrop for relaxation and exploration.

Magical Marine Life: The archipelago is a mecca for marine enthusiasts, with its thriving coral reefs and abundant marine life. Snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters to discover a vibrant underwater world teeming with colorful fish, turtles, dolphins, and even the occasional dugong. The Quirimbas Archipelago is a true haven for those seeking unparalleled snorkeling and diving experiences.

Remote and Secluded: The remote nature of the Quirimbas Archipelago ensures a sense of exclusivity and seclusion. With fewer tourists compared to other destinations, you can enjoy peaceful beach walks, private picnics on deserted islands, and the feeling of having paradise all to yourself.

Cultural Heritage: Beyond its natural beauty, the Quirimbas Archipelago is steeped in a rich cultural heritage. Local communities residing on some of the islands have retained their traditional way of life, offering a glimpse into the fascinating history and traditions of the region. Engage with the local people, witness their craftsmanship, and learn about their customs and traditions.

Island Hopping: Embark on an island-hopping adventure to explore the diverse islands of the Quirimbas Archipelago. Each island has its own unique charm and character. From Ibo Island with its historic architecture and vibrant markets to Medjumbe Island with its luxurious resorts and pristine beaches, the archipelago offers a variety of experiences for every type of traveler.

Water Sports and Activities: The Quirimbas Archipelago provides a playground for an array of water sports and activities. Kayaking, paddleboarding, windsurfing, and sailing are just a few of the options available. Set out on excursions for fishing trips, traditional dhow cruises, or even take part in seasonal whale watching.

The Quirimbas Archipelago is a paradise waiting to be discovered in Mozambique. Its untouched beauty, vibrant marine life, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for relaxation and adventure create an experience that is nothing short of magical. Whether you seek moments of tranquility on the beach or thrilling underwater encounters, the Quirimbas Archipelago is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

Cultural Experiences

Exploring the rich cultural heritage of Mozambique is a journey that offers a remarkable insight into the traditions, history, and diverse ethnic groups that shape this vibrant nation. From traditional rituals to local craftsmanship, Mozambique is a treasure trove of cultural experiences that are sure to leave a lasting impression. Here are some captivating cultural experiences to immerse yourself in during your visit:

Traditional Music and Dance: Mozambique is known for its lively music and vibrant dance traditions. Delve into the energetic rhythms of Marrabenta and the soulful beats of Timbila music while witnessing the graceful movements of traditional dancers. Join in the merriment at local festivities and celebrations, where music and dance take center stage in showcasing the country’s cultural identity.

Art and Handicrafts: Mozambique is a haven for artisans and craftsmen who create intricate works of art using traditional techniques and materials. Explore bustling markets and artisans’ workshops to discover beautifully crafted woodcarvings, intricately woven baskets, colorful textiles, and unique pottery. Don’t miss the opportunity to support local artisans by purchasing their handcrafted souvenirs as a memento of your time in Mozambique.

Visiting Local Villages: One of the best ways to experience Mozambique’s culture is by visiting local villages. Engage with the warm and welcoming local communities, learn about their customs and way of life, and gain insights into their daily activities such as fishing, farming, and cooking. Participate in community-led initiatives or guided tours that offer an authentic glimpse into the traditions and livelihoods of Mozambique’s diverse ethnic groups.

Historical Sites: Mozambique’s history is marked by a rich tapestry of influences, from its colonial past to its struggle for independence. Explore the historical sites that narrate this story, such as the Island of Mozambique, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once the capital of Portuguese East Africa. Visit the museums and cultural centers in major cities like Maputo and Beira to gain a deeper understanding of the country’s complex history and cultural evolution.

Traditional Festivals: Mozambique celebrates a variety of traditional festivals throughout the year, providing a unique opportunity to witness local customs and traditions. The Festival of the Mozambican Heroes in Maputo, the Festival of the Mueda Resistance, and the Marrabenta Festival are just a few examples of vibrant celebrations that showcase the country’s cultural diversity and pride.

Embracing cultural experiences in Mozambique allows you to connect with the heart and soul of the country. From music and art to interacting with local communities and exploring historical sites, each encounter offers a deeper appreciation for Mozambique’s rich cultural tapestry. Immerse yourself in the warmth and hospitality of the people, and let the cultural heritage of Mozambique inspire and uplift you throughout your journey.

Local Cuisine

Mozambican cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavors that draws inspiration from its African, Portuguese, Arab, and Indian influences. Experiencing the local cuisine is an essential part of immersing yourself in the vibrant culture and traditions of Mozambique. From mouthwatering seafood dishes to unique spice blends, here are some highlights of the delectable local cuisine:

Peri-Peri Chicken: One of Mozambique’s most famous dishes is peri-peri chicken, marinated in a fiery blend of spices including peri-peri chili peppers. Grilled to perfection, this dish is known for its bold and spicy flavors that will tantalize your taste buds. Enjoy it with a side of piri-piri sauce for an extra kick.

Prawns and Seafood: With its long coastline, Mozambique is renowned for its fresh and succulent seafood. Grilled prawns, calamari, lobster, and a variety of fish dishes are local favorites. Indulge in the abundance of seafood delicacies served in coastal restaurants, allowing the flavors of the ocean to transport you to gastronomic bliss.

Matapa: Matapa is a traditional Mozambican dish made from cassava leaves cooked with peanut sauce, garlic, coconut milk, and spices. Often served with rice or cornmeal, this dish offers a unique combination of flavors and textures that showcases the country’s culinary traditions.

Chamuças: Chamuças, resembling Indian samosas, are a popular street food in Mozambique. These crispy pastries are filled with a savory mixture of vegetables, meat, and spices. Enjoy them as a snack or appetizer to experience a delightful blend of influences from the Indian subcontinent.

Feijoada: Influenced by Portuguese cuisine, feijoada is a hearty and flavorsome stew made with black beans, various cuts of meat, and spices. Served with rice or farofa (toasted manioc flour), this dish is often enjoyed during festive occasions and gatherings with family and friends.

Cashews and Cashew Liquor: Mozambique is one of the world’s largest producers of cashew nuts, and this nut is used in a variety of dishes and snacks. Taste roasted cashews as a crunchy snack or try cashew liquor, a sweet and creamy spirit that is a popular local beverage.

When dining in Mozambique, be sure to complement your meal with the local Mozambican beer, such as 2M or Laurentina, or indulge in a refreshing glass of tamarind or coconut water to quench your thirst.

The diverse and flavorful cuisine of Mozambique reflects the country’s cultural heritage and provides an opportunity to indulge in a culinary adventure. From the spicy flavors of peri-peri chicken to the aromatic aromas of traditional stews, Mozambican cuisine will leave your taste buds craving for more.

Language and Communication

Mozambique is a linguistically diverse country, with numerous languages spoken throughout its various regions. Understanding the local languages and communication customs can greatly enhance your travel experience and facilitate interactions with the warm and friendly people of Mozambique. Here’s an overview of the languages and communication practices in the country:

Official Language: The official language of Mozambique is Portuguese. This is a relic from the country’s colonial past, as Mozambique was once a Portuguese colony. Portuguese is widely spoken and understood, particularly in urban areas, government offices, and tourist hotspots. English is also spoken to some extent in major cities and tourist areas, although proficiency levels may vary.

Local Languages: Mozambique is home to numerous Bantu languages, which are spoken by different ethnic groups across the country. Some of the major local languages include Shangaan, Sena, Makhuwa, and Manyika. While it may not be necessary for travelers to learn these languages, knowing a few basic phrases in the local dialect can go a long way in showing respect and fostering connections with the local communities.

Non-Verbal Communication: Non-verbal communication plays an important role in Mozambican culture. Handshakes are the customary form of greeting, although it may be more common in urban areas than in rural villages where locals may greet each other with a hug or kiss on the cheek. It is also important to maintain eye contact while communicating, as it signals interest and respect.

Cultural Sensitivities: Mozambique is a culturally diverse country, and it’s important to be mindful of local customs and sensitivities. Modesty in dress is generally appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. It’s polite to ask for permission before taking someone’s photograph, particularly elders or people of authority. Remember to be respectful of local traditions and customs, such as removing your shoes when entering someone’s home or a place of worship.

Translation Resources: Carrying a Portuguese phrasebook or a language translation app can be helpful for basic communication and navigating everyday situations. While there may be language barriers in some remote areas, the friendly and hospitable nature of the Mozambican people often bridges the communication gap.

By embracing the local language and communication customs, you have the opportunity to connect with the vibrant culture of Mozambique on a deeper level. While knowing Portuguese is advantageous, even a few basic phrases and a willingness to learn can open doors and create meaningful interactions during your journey through this diverse and captivating country.

Transportation within Mozambique

Getting around Mozambique is an adventure in itself, with various transportation options available to navigate the vast landscapes and diverse regions of the country. Whether you prefer the convenience of air travel or the immersive experience of road trips, here are some transportation options to consider when exploring Mozambique:

Domestic Flights: Mozambique has several domestic airports, making air travel an efficient option for covering long distances. The national carrier, LAM Mozambique Airlines, operates flights between major cities such as Maputo, Beira, Nampula, and Pemba. Smaller regional airlines also provide flights to destinations like Vilankulo, Quelimane, Tete, and more. Domestic flights offer convenient connections and the opportunity to save time when traveling between different regions.

Public Buses: Public buses are the most common mode of transportation within Mozambique, offering both short-distance and long-distance travel options. Buses connect major cities and towns, providing an affordable and relatively reliable means of transportation. However, be prepared for bus travel to be slower due to frequent stops and potentially crowded conditions. It’s advisable to check the schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Taxis and Minibuses: Within cities and towns, taxis and minibuses are a popular mode of transport for shorter distances. In urban areas like Maputo and Beira, metered taxis are available, while in smaller towns, shared minibuses known as “chapas” are a common sight. Negotiate the fare in advance when taking a taxi, and be prepared for minibuses to be crowded. Taxis and minibuses may not always adhere to strict schedules, so it’s wise to factor in extra travel time.

Rental Cars: Renting a car provides the freedom to explore Mozambique at your own pace, especially in more remote or less serviced areas. Major cities and towns have car rental services available, offering a variety of vehicles to suit your needs. However, it’s essential to be aware of the varying road conditions, including potholes and rough terrain, as well as local driving customs and road rules.

Boat and Ferry Services: With its extensive coastline and numerous islands, boat and ferry services are common in coastal and lakeside areas. Ferries operate along the major rivers and lakes, providing transportation to island destinations such as Ibo, Inhaca, and Ilha de Moçambique. Boat charters and dhow cruises are also options for exploring the coast and enjoying water-based activities.

Bicycle and Walking: In smaller towns and more rural areas, bicycles and walking are viable modes of transportation for shorter distances. Renting a bicycle offers an eco-friendly way to explore local communities and enjoy the scenic beauty of Mozambique. Walking is also a great way to immerse yourself in the vibrant surroundings, interact with locals, and discover hidden gems in the towns and countryside.

When traveling within Mozambique, it’s important to be flexible, patient, and open to new experiences. Some modes of transportation may have limited schedules and availability, especially in remote areas. It’s advisable to plan ahead, keep contingency time, and inquire about local transport options at your accommodation or from reliable sources. By embracing the various transportation options, you can embark on an unforgettable journey through the diverse landscapes and vibrant culture of Mozambique.

Health and Safety Tips

When traveling to Mozambique, it’s essential to prioritize your health and safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some important health and safety tips to keep in mind during your visit:

Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Prior to visiting Mozambique, it’s recommended to consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic regarding necessary vaccinations. Common vaccinations to consider include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, cholera, rabies, and yellow fever. Additionally, malaria is prevalent in some parts of Mozambique, so it’s important to take necessary precautions, such as using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and taking antimalarial medication as prescribed.

Safe Drinking Water: To avoid waterborne illnesses, it’s advisable to drink bottled or filtered water while in Mozambique. Avoid consuming tap water, and use bottled water for brushing teeth and washing fruits and vegetables. Be cautious when consuming street food and ensure it is prepared and cooked hygienically.

Travel Insurance: It’s essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellations, and emergency evacuations. Ensure that the insurance policy provides sufficient coverage for the activities you plan to engage in, such as adventure sports or wildlife encounters.

Personal Safety: While Mozambique is generally a safe destination, it’s important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions. Avoid displaying wealth, keep valuable belongings secure, and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night. Use reliable transportation services and adhere to instructions from local authorities or guides when exploring remote areas.

Weather Awareness: Mozambique’s climate can vary, so it’s important to check the weather conditions before your trip and pack appropriate clothing. Be prepared for sudden changes in weather, such as heavy rains or extreme heat. In coastal areas, pay attention to tides and sea conditions, and follow guidance from lifeguards or local authorities when engaging in water activities.

Sun Protection: Mozambique’s sun can be intense, so it’s essential to protect yourself from the harmful effects of the sun. Wear sunscreen with a high SPF, a hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, breathable clothing to shield yourself from excessive sun exposure. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Mozambique has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural areas, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of individuals, especially elders or people of authority. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities and engage with local communities in a respectful manner.

By prioritizing health and safety during your visit to Mozambique, you can fully enjoy the country’s natural wonders, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Be prepared, take necessary precautions, and embrace the adventure that awaits in this enchanting African destination.

Currency and Money Matters

When traveling to Mozambique, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local currency and money matters to ensure a smooth financial experience during your trip. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Currency: The currency of Mozambique is the Mozambican Metical (MZN). Notes are available in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 meticais, while coins come in smaller denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 meticais. It’s advisable to carry a mix of smaller and larger denominations for convenience.

Exchange Rate: The exchange rate for the Mozambican Metical can fluctuate, so it’s recommended to check the current rates before your trip. Major hotels, banks, and exchange offices in larger cities offer currency exchange services. It’s often more convenient to exchange foreign currency into meticais upon arrival in Mozambique.

ATMs and Credit Cards: ATM machines are available in major cities and tourist areas, allowing you to withdraw meticais using international debit or credit cards. However, it’s advisable to inform your bank in advance about your travel plans to ensure your cards will work abroad. Credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments in urban areas.

Cash vs. Cards: While credit cards and debit cards are accepted in some places, it’s important to note that cash is still widely used in Mozambique, especially in smaller towns and remote areas. It’s advisable to carry a sufficient amount of meticais, especially when traveling outside major cities, as some establishments may not accept cards or have limited card payment facilities.

ATM Availability and Limitations: ATMs can be found in major cities and tourist areas, but their availability can be limited in more remote regions. It’s advisable to withdraw cash in larger cities or towns before heading to rural areas. ATMs may have transaction limits, so plan accordingly and ensure you have sufficient cash for your needs.

Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Mozambique, but it’s customary to tip for good service in restaurants, hotels, and for other services provided. Tips are typically given in cash, and it’s a gesture of appreciation for quality service. The amount you tip is at your discretion, but it’s common to leave around 10% of the total bill.

Safety and Security: Ensuring the safety of your money is important while traveling. It’s wise to keep a mix of cash and cards, storing them in separate and secure locations. Be cautious and aware of your surroundings when making cash transactions or using ATMs. It’s advisable to use ATMs located in well-lit and secure areas.

By familiarizing yourself with the local currency and money matters, you can navigate Mozambique’s financial landscape with confidence. Utilize a combination of meticais, cards, and secure financial practices to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable trip.

Accommodation Options

Mozambique offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget. Whether you’re seeking luxury beach resorts, eco-lodges nestled in nature, or budget-friendly guesthouses, Mozambique has something for everyone. Here are some popular accommodation options to consider:

Luxury Resorts and Lodges: Mozambique boasts a stunning coastline and pristine islands, making it a haven for luxury beach resorts and lodges. From private villas with ocean views to exclusive lodges nestled amidst lush landscapes, these high-end accommodations offer unparalleled comfort, impeccable service, and a range of amenities such as swimming pools, fine dining, spa facilities, and access to exclusive beachfronts.

Eco-Lodges and Retreats: For those seeking a more sustainable and immersive experience, eco-lodges and retreats are available in various locations across Mozambique. These accommodations are designed to minimize environmental impact while providing comfortable and eco-friendly lodging options. Enjoy being surrounded by nature, with opportunities for birdwatching, nature walks, and learning about local conservation efforts.

Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts: Guesthouses and bed & breakfasts offer a more intimate and personalized experience. Run by friendly hosts, these accommodations provide affordable and comfortable lodging options, often with shared amenities. Guesthouses can range from charming colonial-style homes to rustic beachfront cottages, and are a great way to connect with local communities and experience Mozambican hospitality.

Hotels and Lodges: In major cities and tourist destinations, you’ll find a range of hotels and lodges catering to different budgets and tastes. From budget-friendly hotels to mid-range lodges, these accommodations provide comfortable rooms, essential amenities, and convenient locations. They are often found in urban areas, providing easy access to attractions, restaurants, and transportation hubs.

Camping and Self-Catering: For adventure enthusiasts or those seeking a more budget-friendly option, Mozambique offers campsites and self-catering accommodations. Campsites are available in national parks and coastal areas, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature while enjoying basic facilities and the flexibility of outdoor living. Self-catering accommodations, such as holiday cottages or beach houses, provide the convenience of cooking your meals and offer more autonomy during your stay.

Community-Based Accommodations: Mozambique also offers community-based accommodations, allowing you to stay with local families or in community-run lodges. Engage with the local communities, learn about their customs and traditions, and support sustainable tourism initiatives. These accommodations provide an immersive cultural experience and an opportunity to contribute directly to local development.

Wherever you choose to stay in Mozambique, make sure to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred accommodation. Consider the location, amenities, and price range that align with your travel preferences. With the diverse range of accommodation options available, you’re sure to find the perfect place to relax and unwind as you explore the wonders of Mozambique.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Shopping in Mozambique is an opportunity to discover unique treasures and bring home a piece of the country’s vibrant culture and heritage. From traditional crafts to local products, Mozambique offers a variety of shopping experiences. Here’s a guide to shopping and finding the perfect souvenirs:

Traditional Crafts: Mozambique is renowned for its traditional crafts, reflecting the country’s rich cultural diversity. Explore local markets and shops to find beautifully handcrafted items such as wooden sculptures, woven baskets, colorful textiles, pottery, and beaded jewelry. These unique pieces make for meaningful souvenirs that support local artisans and carry a piece of Mozambique’s cultural heritage.

Local Products: Mozambique is known for its unique local products that make for excellent souvenirs. Look for products made from cashew nuts, such as cashew liquor, roasted cashews, or cashew-based sweets. Other local products to consider include traditional fabric called capulana, flavorful spices, traditional wooden instruments, and locally produced honey or coffee.

Artwork and Paintings: Mozambique has a vibrant art scene, with talented local artists showcasing their work in galleries and markets. Consider purchasing paintings, sculptures, or prints by Mozambican artists, which can add a touch of creativity and vibrancy to your home or office. Look for artworks that depict Mozambique’s landscapes, wildlife, or cultural traditions.

Market Shopping: The bustling markets of Mozambique provide a lively and authentic shopping experience. Explore local markets such as the Central Market in Maputo or the Feira de Artesanato e Gastronomia in Inhambane. These markets offer a wide array of products, from fresh produce and spices to traditional crafts and colorful fabrics. Remember to practice your bargaining skills as prices can often be negotiated.

Fair Trade and Community Initiatives: For ethically sourced and fair trade products, seek out shops and cooperatives that support local communities and initiatives. These stores often carry handmade crafts and products created through sustainable practices, ensuring that your purchase directly benefits the local artisans and communities.

Currency and Bargaining: It’s advisable to carry enough cash when shopping in Mozambique as some smaller shops and markets may not accept credit cards. The local currency, Mozambican Metical (MZN), is the most commonly accepted form of payment. When bargaining, it’s common practice to negotiate the price, especially in markets. Remember to be respectful and approach the bargaining process with a friendly and lighthearted attitude.

When shopping in Mozambique, be mindful of customs regulations and avoid purchasing items made from protected or endangered wildlife species. Check the official regulations, and only purchase souvenirs from reputable sources that adhere to sustainable practices.

Shopping in Mozambique offers a chance to support local artisans, discover unique handcrafted items, and explore the country’s vibrant cultural heritage. With a wide array of products and markets to explore, you’re sure to find the perfect souvenirs to commemorate your time in this captivating African country.

Mozambique is a country that mesmerizes with its untamed natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. From the pristine beaches of Tofo and the magical islands of the Bazaruto and Quirimbas Archipelagos to the diverse wildlife of Gorongosa National Park and the cultural wonders of Maputo, Mozambique offers an unforgettable travel experience.

Throughout this comprehensive guide, we have explored the various aspects of Mozambique, including popular tourist destinations, cultural experiences, local cuisine, transportation options, and more. We have delved into the country’s history, encouraged sustainable travel practices, and provided insights into health and safety considerations.

Whatever your interests may be – whether you seek relaxation on sandy beaches, adventure in nature, cultural immersion, or a blend of everything – Mozambique has something to offer. The country’s rich heritage, vibrant markets, friendly locals, and diverse landscapes make for a truly unforgettable journey.

As you embark on your Mozambique adventure, remember to be respectful of local customs and traditions, practice responsible tourism, and immerse yourself in the natural and cultural wonders that await. From the moment you step foot in Mozambique, you’ll feel its magic and experience the warmth of its people.

So, pack your bags, set off on an exploration of Mozambique’s hidden gems, and create memories that will last a lifetime. As you witness breathtaking sunsets, encounter majestic wildlife, taste flavorful cuisine, and connect with the diverse cultures, you’ll find yourself falling in love with the splendors of this captivating African destination.

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Mozambique Travel Guide Mozambique

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​Popular Routes – Mozambique

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Bradt guidebooks to African destinations, including the guide to Mozambique.

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Bradt guidebook to Mozambique.

Philip is the author of the Bradt guidebook to Mozambique.

Most tourism in Mozambique falls into one of two categories: self-drive expeditions in southern Mozambique or fly-in beach holidays in the Bazaruto Archipelago. Bazaruto can also be visited as a day trip from the coastal towns of Vilanculos and Inhassoro, which makes it accessible to self-drive visitors as well as fly-in package tourists.

Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area & the Coast (1.5 to 2 weeks)

This self-drive itinerary can be an add-on to a South African holiday. After spending a few days in the world-famous Kruger National Park , you can cross from Letaba Rest Camp into Limpopo National Park in Mozambique. Border formalities between the two parks are straightforward. Destinations:

• Limpopo National Park (2 to 3 days) has several 4WD trails but wildlife viewing is hit-and-miss
• Bilene (1 to 3 days) is a small coastal resort town north of Maputo
• Maputo (2 to 3 days) is a capital city steeped in history and a great place to party
• Maputo National Park (2 to 5 days) is a lovely spot to combine bush and beach
• Ponta do Ouro (3 to 5 days) is a stunning coastal destination, just a short hop from South Africa’s Maputaland coast

Popular add-ons:

• Vilanculos for ocean activities in the well-known Bazaruto Archipelago
• Zinave National Park is well worth the diversion when driving between Limpopo NP and Vilanculos
• Inhaca Island for game fishing, surfing and deserted beaches offshore from Maputo

Maputo to Beira (1 to 2.5 weeks)

After arriving in Maputo at Maputo International Airport (MPM), follow the coastal route north. Destinations:

• Maputo (1 to 2 days) is steeped in history
• Tofo Beach (2 to 5 days) in Inhambane is a great place to see whale sharks
• Vilanculos (3 to 5 days) is a lovely place to chill out on the beach and a base for a day trip to the famous reefs of Bazaruto National Park
• Zinave National Park (3 to 4 days) is a rewarding Big Five safari destination, sitting off the beaten track inland from Vilanculos
• Beira (1 to 2 days) is a historic port that’s worth exploring before your flight home, though the road there from Vilanculos is awful

This same itinerary could be done with a rental car from Johannesburg (South Africa). In this case, you drive to Maputo, follow the same route and leave Mozambique via the gateway city of Chimoio, inland from Beira.

• Maputo National Park for ocean safaris and a chance to see elephants
• Gorongosa National Park for a classic safari experience

Want To Visit Mozambique?

23 Mozambique Tours

• Mozambique Safaris & Tours
• Tour Operators for Mozambique

Safari Tours to Mozambique

9-Day Highlights of Mozambique

$3,674 to $4,253 pp (USD)

Mozambique: Private tour Luxury Lodge

You Visit: Vilankulo (Start) , Vilanculos (Town & Beach) , Barra Beach, Vilanculos Airport (Vilanculos) , Vilankulo (End)

Wayfairer Travel

4.9 /5  –  151 Reviews

4-Day Mozambique Tropical Island Getaway

$2,119 pp (USD)

Mozambique: Private tour Luxury Resort

You Visit: Pemba Town (Start) , Medjumbe Island (Quirimbas Archipelago) , Pemba Int'l Airport (Pemba town) , Pemba Town (End)

Safari With Us

5.0 /5  –  220 Reviews

4-Day Historic City and Idyllic Beach Tour of Mozambique

$1,253 pp (USD)

Mozambique: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Hotel

You Visit: Maputo (Start) , Ponta do Ouro (Beach) , Maputo (End)

Mmilo Tours

5.0 /5  –  125 Reviews

The Yogi Wanderer

Yoga & Wellness Travel

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in Mozambique · Travel

What to Do in Mozambique: A 10-Day Mozambique Travel Itinerary

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Looking for what to do in Mozambique? Read on for my 10-day Mozambique travel itinerary based on my recent visit to the pearl of the Indian Ocean, with everything you need to know to start planning your own trip right now.

Mozambique has been in my imagination for a long time. This year I finally fulfilled my curiosity for this fascinating southeast African country. And the reason could not be better: the wedding of one of my closest friends, which prompted an unexpected reunion with my girlfriends from college. We are spread over the world now, so getting together in Mozambique made this trip very special.

But I’m not going to lie: this trip was also, in some ways, the hardest I’ve ever taken. Mozambique is among the poorest countries in the world, and the poorest I’ve ever visited. The poverty and inequality were a punch in the stomach and, at the same time, a wake-up call.

That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t go. Quite the contrary. Mozambique is also a country of kind and resilient people, with a rich and captivating culture, delicious food, and breathtaking beauty. A country with a lot to offer to whom is willing to truly see it, and learn from it.

Table of Contents

When to visit Mozambique

Generally speaking, the best time of the year to visit Mozambique is from May to November, during the cooler dry season. From December to April, the wet summer season brings higher temperatures and rain.

I traveled to Mozambique in March and got two days of unstoppable pouring rain at the end of my vacation, when I was expecting to enjoy the beach and the Indian Ocean. Fortunately the next and last two days of my time in Mozambique were much better.

If you don’t want to take any chances with the weather, I’d recommend sticking with the dry season, especially from June to October.

Safety and health in Mozambique

Mozambique is a relatively safe country for travelers. As long as you take normal precautions – don’t leave your belongings unattended on the beach or anywhere else, look out for your bag or pockets on crowded places like markets, and avoid isolated areas, especially at night – you should be all right.

Before traveling to Mozambique, see your doctor or a travel medicine specialist and do the recommended vaccination. Your doctor will also advise you on the best anti-malarial medication for you. Mozambique is a malaria risk country, so it’s important you take malaria tablets before, during and after your trip to prevent the disease. And don’t forget to avoid mosquito bites with the use of a repellent spray.

Finally, do not drink tap water while in Mozambique, but opt for bottled water instead.

Now that you are all set, here’s what to do in Mozambique:

Things to do in Mozambique: a 10-day Mozambique itinerary

Maputo – 2 days.

Maputo is probably not the most beautiful city you’ll ever visit. But that doesn’t mean you should skip it altogether, as I’ve seen recommended on other travel blogs. After all, traveling is not, or shouldn’t be, only about seeing pretty places.

Yes, Maputo can be a little rough around the edges. But as the capital and biggest city of Mozambique, it offers a great opportunity to learn more about the history and present of the country.

Maputo is also the gateway to most of Mozambique’s beach destinations. So take at least two days to explore former Lourenço Marques, as it was called before independence from Portuguese rule in 1975.

Top things to do in Maputo

#1 mafalala walking tour.

Start your visit to Maputo discovering one of its most iconic neighborhoods. Mafalala is a symbol of anti-colonial resistance, and birthplace or once home to some of Mozambique’s most prominent writers, intellectuals, politicians, and athletes.

The guided walking tour with Iverca Association was one of the best experiences I had during my time in Mozambique, and I truly can’t recommend it enough.

#2 Maputo beach

Enjoy a day on the beach, or just stroll along the beachfront avenue for some beautiful views over the Indian Ocean.

#3 Maputo Railway Station

Considered the third most beautiful train station in the world by Time magazine in 2015, Maputo Central Railway Station is definitely worth a visit.

#4 Downtown Maputo

Downton Maputo offers a handful of attractions, including the Maputo Fortress, the Independence Square with its huge Samora Machel (the country’s first president) statue, Maputo’s Cathedral, the Iron House (designed by Gustav Eiffel), and the Tunduru Gardens.

Book a tour of downtown Maputo here .

#5 Feima – crafts, flowers and gastronomy fair

Don’t leave Maputo without some souvenir shopping at Feima. Maputo’s artists and artisans show and sell their unique work here, from batik paintings to wooden handicrafts, from straw bags to the traditional capulanas.

Recommended places to eat in Maputo

I don’t even know where to start when talking about this place. A stunning view over the Maputo Bay, an elegant atmosphere, and delicious Greek-inspired cuisine – Dhow has it all.

This restaurant slash café slash art gallery features unique decoration pieces and artwork from the Asian and African continents, and it’s absolutely gorgeous.

Mundo’s is a locals’ favorite, famous for its pizzas and as a meeting point to watch football and rugby. We had dinner here on a Saturday and it was pretty crowded with fans of Portuguese football. The atmosphere is extremely friendly and relaxed, and the pizza very good.

Soul Gourmet

Hidden in a quiet street of the Sommerchield neighborhood, Soul is a restaurant and gourmet store with a healthy and contemporary concept.

Open for breakfast and lunch from Monday to Friday, it offers delicious daily menus, prepared with local and fresh ingredients. I had the raw salad, with cucumber noodles, white mushrooms, avocado, and mint.

Saturday mornings are time for yoga and brunch. Definitely my kind of place.

Graciana (Feima)

For traditional Mozambique dishes head to Graciana, at Feima. Food is very good here, but you’ll need some patience with the service. Nevertheless, I still recommend eating here for a taste of the local gastronomy.

Considered one of the best restaurants in the city, Zambi is a mandatory stop in your Maputo itinerary. With a wide variety of dishes, from seafood to European cuisine and sushi, great service, and an excellent location on the oceanfront, Zambi doesn’t disappoint.

I chose the tiger prawns and all I can tell you is that they tasted as good as they look.

Where to stay in Maputo

The perfect spot in sommerchield.

We’ve stayed in an amazing Airbnb in the Sommerchield district , the best residential neighborhood in Maputo. This beautiful and very comfortable apartment is perfect for a group or family vacation (we were four adults but there’s space for up to six people). It’s also conveniently located close to restaurants, coffee shops, and several banks.

Disclaimer: we were non-paying guests since my friend owns the apartment, but I wouldn’t include it here if I didn’t think it’s a great option for your stay in Maputo!

Click here for more info and booking.

Polana Serena Hotel

If you’d rather stay in a hotel, Polana Serena is one of the finest in the city. In fact, this historic building is worth visiting even if you don’t stay here. Polana Serena offers 5-star accommodation and a spa.

• Read about more things to do in Maputo, Mozambique

Kruger National Park, South Africa – 2/3 days

Ok, I know what you might be thinking: Should I include a park in South Africa in a Mozambique travel itinerary? The answer is: Absolutely!

Kruger National Park is the biggest game reserve in South Africa and one of the largest in the African continent. It stretches 360 kilometers on the border with Mozambique, and it’s closer to Maputo than to any major city in South Africa.

Famous worldwide for its wildlife, it offers a great opportunity to spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo) and much more.

Taking a safari in Africa is an experience you won’t want to miss, especially being so close.

How to get there

The easiest and cheapest way to get from Maputo to Kruger National Park is to rent a car or hire a private driver. Alternatively, there are also organized day tours to Kruger National Park from Maputo.

We decided to hire a private driver. It took us around three hours, including border crossing procedures, to get to Malalane. This small town is home to one of the main entrances to the park, the Malelane Gate.

Make sure you get a multi-entry visa for Mozambique prior to your travel. This will save you some time and paperwork on your way back. If you’re traveling with a single-entry visa, you can still visit Kruger National Park, but you’ll need to request a border visa when reentering Mozambique.

Doing a safari in Kruger National Park

Shortly after checking in at our lodge in Malalane, we got picked up by Echo Africa Safaris for our afternoon game drive. The next four hours were some of the most exciting of my entire life.

We were lucky enough to get close to elephants, rhinos, impalas, giraffes, a buffalo, and even spot some lions from afar. Observing these wild animals roaming freely in their natural habitat, against the breathtaking landscape of the park, was a moving and unforgettable experience.

The next day we did a morning game drive, before returning to Maputo in the afternoon. This time, though, we were not so lucky.

We saw a couple of elephants and rhinos, zebras, and again some lions from afar, but nothing compared with the natural spectacle of the previous day. We also got stuck with a guide and a tourist couple who were very much into birds, so that’s what we ended up seeing for most of the morning.

Echo Africa Safaris also offer full day game drives, bush walks, and night drives.

Where to stay in Kruger National Park

Kruger view chalets.

We stayed at Kruger View Chalets , an affordable self-catering lodge right outside Kruger National Park. Our chalet had everything we needed for one night: two comfortable bedrooms with en-suite bathroom and AC, lounge, kitchen and patio. There’s also a swimming pool area with a view over the park and Crocodile River, and a restaurant next door, at Rio Vista Lodge .

Malalane has no taxi service, but the reception was kind enough to arrange our transportation to the town center, where you can find a supermarket and several restaurants, at an extra price.

Click here for more info and booking: Booking.com

Pestana Kruger Lodge

For an upscale stay, Pestana Kruger Lodge offers 4-star accommodation, two outdoor swimming pools, one indoor pool, restaurant, two bars, and spa. Located only 150 meters from Malelane Gate, Pestana Kruger Lodge has a deck restaurant and bar overlooking Crocodile River, and a safari company located inside the hotel. Guests can also request a breakfast pack to take on the morning safaris.

Click here for more info and booking:  Booking.com

• Read more about my amazing experience doing a safari in Kruger National Park

Mozambique beaches – 5/6 days

No list of things to do in Mozambique is complete without including its stunning beaches. The country’s vast coastline hides some of the most beautiful beaches in Africa. Think endless stretches of white sand and turquoise waters, with fewer tourists and for much cheaper than other more famous destinations around the world.

I’m including Ponta do Ouro in this Mozambique travel itinerary since that was the only beach town I visited during my 10-day trip. But there are many other options, most of them, reportedly, even more beautiful.

Ponta do Ouro is a small village in the extreme south of the country, close to the border with South Africa, and a popular beach destination among its southern neighbors.

There are no roads here, only sand tracks, and shopping is still limited. A new road connecting Maputo to Ponta do Ouro is being built but its 120 kilometers are not yet completed. For now, this small beach town is only reachable by 4×4 vehicle.

My friends’ wedding was held here, so we spent five days relaxing, enjoying the beach and exploring this (still) hidden gem.

Top things to do in Ponta do Ouro

#1 scuba diving.

Ponta do Ouro is known for its beautiful coral reefs, rich marine life, and clear water, which make it one of the best diving spots in Mozambique.

#2 Swimming with dolphins

Have you ever dreamed of swimming with dolphins? In Ponta do Ouro you can do that in an ethical way, meaning in their natural habitat and without disturbing the animals. Some ocean safaris also include snorkeling and whale watching.

#3 Surfing and kitesurfing

Ponta do Ouro is also a great spot for surfing and kitesurfing, both for beginners and advanced surfers, with several places offering lessons and gear rental.

#4 Shopping

From groceries to art, clothing, jewelry, and handmade crafts, Ponta do Ouro village center is an open-air market made of small wooden stalls and colorful products. There’s also a couple of shops worth paying a visit, like Magenta Moon and Ponki.

#5 Eating and drinking

For such a small village, Ponta do Ouro does have a surprising number of nice restaurants and bars, with a cool and beachy vibe. And what better way to finish a day on the beach than enjoying some fresh food and cold drinks?

Service, on the other hand, can be a little slow and clumsy. But hey, you’re on vacation, so just relax and have fun.

Recommended places to eat in Ponta do Ouro

Love café & deli.

Located right in the center of the village, you can’t possibly miss Love Café when visiting Ponta do Ouro. With its colorful love themed décor and relaxed atmosphere, Love Café is a great choice to grab a bite before heading to the beach or to enjoy the warm African evenings.

We ended up visiting it twice, once for dinner and another time for lunch.

Ponta Beach Bar

If you’re a beach bum who loves being surrounded by surfers and other ocean souls, Ponta Beach Bar is the right place for you. Food and service are ok, although not great. But you come here for the vibe, not the gastronomic experience.

Magenta Moon

Magenta Moon is a quirky café and boutique, with a hippie flair and delicious cakes. Seriously, you ought to try the carrot cake here, before indulging in some shopping.

Café del Mar

Café del Mar was without a doubt the best place we ate at in Ponta do Ouro. Besides the excellent food and service, it offers a privileged view over the village all the way to the ocean. After dark, its cocktail bar turns into a party venue, with chill-out music and a tropical vibe.

Where to stay in Ponta do Ouro

Bougainvilla sol.

This was our second choice in terms of accommodation, and I will definitely stay at BougainVilla Sol if I ever return to Ponta do Ouro. We ended up staying at an Airbnb house that was ok but far from great.

BougainVilla Sol is located just a short 2-minute walk from the beach and the village center. All rooms have private bathroom and AC. The property has also a garden and an outdoor swimming pool.

Other Mozambique beaches worth visiting

Some of the best beaches in Mozambique, and on my personal travel bucket list, include:

• Tofo and Barra in the Inhambane province
• Vilanculos and Bazaruto Archipelago
• Island of Mozambique

There are of course many other things to do and see in Mozambique. But if you’re visiting for the first time, this 10-day Mozambique travel itinerary got you covered.

From history and culture to wildlife and pristine beaches, get ready for a spellbinding trip to an underrated African paradise.

More travel tips

Travel insurance.

SafetyWing – Travel insurance is very important and you should never leave home without it! I use and recommend SafetyWing travel medical insurance for travelers, remote workers, and nomads.

They cover overseas medical assistance in case of accident or illness, travel delay or interruption, lost checked luggage, emergency medical or political evacuation, natural disasters, and personal liability, at very competitive prices.

You can subscribe online here for a minimum of 5 days to a maximum of 364 days, or opt for a monthly subscription instead.

Cheap flights

Looking for the best airfare deals?  Skyscanner  is my favorite travel search engine for finding cheap flights around the world. They also offer  price tracking and alerts  to help you secure the best deals.

Accommodation

When it comes to accommodation,  Booking.com is the best site out there. From hotels to apartments, resorts, villas, B&B, and guest houses, it offers the best prices for accommodation all over the world. I book the majority of my stays through them.

Yoga Retreats

Looking for a yoga retreat near home or in an exotic destination?  BookYogaRetreats  offers the best yoga retreats, holidays, and courses around the world for all budgets and levels of experience.

GetYourGuide is my favorite platform for local tours, unique experiences, and skip-the-line tickets to attractions all around the world.

Klook  is another great resource for tours and activities, especially if you’re looking for things to do in Asia.

Car Rentals

Rentalcars.com  is a car rental search engine that compares the biggest brands in car hire and allows you to find the cheapest deals all around the world.

Have you been to Mozambique? What would you add to this guide of what to do in Mozambique? Share in the comments section below.

If you like it,  Pin it!

About Vanda

I'm a Portuguese award-winning travel journalist and certified yoga teacher born in the Azores but Lisboner at heart. After 10 years as an expat in Switzerland, I now travel the world as a digital nomad, with 27 countries and 5 continents under my belt and counting. I share yoga-friendly and wellness travel advice based on my own experience and knowledge as an international yoga teacher, hiking enthusiast, surfer wannabe, and savvy solo traveler.

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Jennifer Mostert says

October 26, 2019 at 5:41 pm

I’m so glad that you enjoyed the Kruger Park and of course, my personal favourite in Mozambique, Ponto do Ouro. In another lifetime I worked as a Dive Master in Ponto for 18 months, it is part of a marine reserve making the scuba diving absolutely splendid with over 21 different reefs in the system to suit every level of diver.

May 20, 2018 at 7:38 pm

Wow! I live in Tanzania, one country away from Mozambique, and I have been meaning to get on a bus one of these days and head on over to Mozambique. Thanks for pointers on what to do when I am there! 🙂

Sharanya says

April 21, 2018 at 7:43 pm

What an amazing post with lovely pictures too! I’m hoping to spend two months in East Africa this year, this is so helpful for me to bookmark and plan my way across countries! 🙂

Claudia says

April 21, 2018 at 7:07 pm

I went to Mozambique for about 2 weeks and I loved it. I haven´t been to Ponta do Ouro but it looks stunningly beautiful. I went to the beaches of Tofu Beach, Xai Xai and Vilanculos. There you can take a boat to even more beautiful beaches of the Bazaruto Archipelago. If you ever visit Mozambique again – check it out. Thanks for sharing your journey.

dorothyadele says

April 21, 2018 at 2:11 pm

I enjoyed your post. You supplied good detail about everything a traveler needs to know about visiting Mosambique. Also, I agree that the train station is gorgeous. With people in need, I found it surprising that they created a beautiful train station in a poverty ridden country.

Hayley says

April 21, 2018 at 1:44 pm

Wonderful guide! I absolutely love Mozambique and will be back there in August for my best friends bachelorette party! Also the Kruger Park is one of the most beautiful places on Earth – glad you mentioned to include it in the trip 😊

April 21, 2018 at 11:46 am

Those beaches look incredible! I’m dreaming of this continent-wide backpacking trip of Africa one day, and Mozambique is definitely on my list. Savid this for when the day comes!! Thanks for sharing!

Kiara Gallop says

April 21, 2018 at 10:54 am

Yes, I’ve read a few articles that say to skip Maputo, but that always feels like a challenge to me! If you dig deep enough you can find beauty (although not necessarily in the aesthetic sense) everywhere. I think you managed to capture it pretty well 🙂

I’ve also heard that Tofu is gorgeous and definitely plan to try and make it there too.

April 21, 2018 at 2:38 am

The food looks amazing! Mozambique looks a bit like Southern India or Southeast Asia—I don’t think I was expecting that! Would love to go one day. Thanks for sharing 🙂

Amy Dodd says

April 21, 2018 at 2:24 am

What a great post! The national park looks amazing – especially all the wildlife that you got to see. The post was so informative and had great information for a country I feel a lot of us avoid traveling to. I totally want to visit now!

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Mozambique Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Mozambique. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Mozambique. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Mozambique.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Mozambique.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Mozambique take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Mozambique.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Mozambique poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Mozambique are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Mozambique who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Mozambique.

If rabies exposures occur while in Mozambique, rabies vaccines are typically not readily available.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Mozambique, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Mozambique. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Mozambique include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Mozambique. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Mozambique’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Mozambique. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Mozambique may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Mozambique, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Mozambique.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Mozambique for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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What’s it Like to Travel in Mozambique?

Mozambique is my new favourite country.

Before I arrived, I had no idea what to expect from this little-visited Southern African spot and if I’m being honest, I was filled with trepidation. I had zero experience travelling Sub-Saharan Africa and the prospect of taking my first steps into the region (and doing so alone) was intimidating.

Especially because when I started researching travel in Mozambique online, I quickly realised just how few travel bloggers have been to Mozambique, how few trip reports there are, and how, if you venture into forums, you’ll find dozens of people announcing how unsafe it is and how, under no circumstances, should any woman travel there alone.

So I packed my bags and went anyway, because one of my favourite things to do when I travel is to shatter perceptions of a place.

And Mozambique? It’s perfectly safe for women travelling alone. It’s beautiful. It’s exciting. It’s adventurous. It makes you feel alive. The locals are so welcoming. The food is delicious. The beaches are out of this world.

The travel may be tougher here, but the rewards are far greater.

I tiptoed into Mozambique, wondering whether I’d be fleeing to South Africa in just a few days, but instead had to drag myself out of the country several weeks later. I can’t wait to return.

This is what it’s like to travel in Mozambique.

Don’t Believe Everything You Read

Confession: I was terrified when I arrived in Maputo.

It wasn’t that I had no idea what to expect, but that I had read so many scary pieces online that I was expecting nothing but danger. Let’s a take a look at some of the quotes I stumbled upon, from articles, blog posts and comments in forums:

Criminals are forceful and ruthless, often work in groups, and carry firearms. Expats and tourists have been targeted in the past, so be sure not to display any signs of wealth: jewelry, running shoes, cameras and purses should be left in the hotel or hidden extremely well. Women should never walk alone on the beach or take the bus unaccompanied. Unfortunately, attacks on female tourists have been increasing. Parents, DO NOT let your children travel to Mozambique! I had a very rough start. Within hours of my arrival in Chimoio I was cheated by moneychangers, had my laptop stolen in a hostel, had to abandon a horrid bus where we were squashed like sardines with stereo blasting. To top things off I was unable to get cash since ATMs very randomly accept cards in Mozambique. I wouldn’t recommend it. I did it a few years ago with my then Girlfriend. In the capital Maputo the hostel had guards on the gate to make sure no-one broke in. Armed guards at the ATM too.

Does that sound like a safe and wonderful country you’d want to visit?

Yeah, me neither.

So, why did I go? Because part of the reason why I even started a travel blog is because I love getting to show the reality of misunderstood places around the world. And in amongst the horror stories I found online, there were gushing reports of life-changing trips in a beautiful country full of welcoming locals.

So I went, and you know what? I felt just as safe in Mozambique as I do in many places in the world. I wandered on the beaches on my own and only ran into locals who wanted to make friends and show me around. I carried my camera and my phone in a bag and took photos and wasn’t mugged. It’s all anecdotal, sure, but I didn’t feel like I was travelling in some kind of dangerous, lawless country. I felt safe and welcomed in Mozambique — it felt no different to wandering around in Southeast Asia, for example.

I learned a valuable lesson here, in not believing everything you read about a place, and the importance of checking it out with your own eyes before making a judgment. Don’t let the fear-mongering online put you off visiting Mozambique — I felt less safe in South Africa, which is a place most people wouldn’t have any qualms about visiting.

If you are nervous about travelling to Mozambique, make sure you’re reading reports and experiences from people who have actually been to the country. It’s too easy for people to leave horrible comments on articles online, speaking about how Mozambique is dangerous, when they haven’t even been themselves.

The Visa is Awful to Get if You Won’t Be Travelling Overland Easy to Get

I’ve never written a guide for applying for a visa on this site before, but I’m in the process of finishing up one for Mozambique. Why? Because the entire process was complicated, frustrating, and wholly unclear. It was so bad that I started my application process over a month before my departure date and had my visa approved the day before I left . Man, that was nerve-wracking!

In a typical example of African bureaucracy, you can easily apply for a visa when traveling overland from South Africa. But when you’re flying in, the official stance is that you need to apply for a visa in advance. And to get said visa, you need to have absolutely everything booked in advance and your confirmations printed out, as well as a whole host of other documents and information. I even had to show a photocopy of my residency certificate for Portugal!

The most frustrating aspect of the entire process is that there’s no clarity surrounding the procedure. Some people claim you don’t need to worry and can get a visa on arrival; some say they were turned away at the airport. Some people say you just need to fill out a form; others needed to have bank statement, flight bookings, hotel bookings, letters of invitation, proof of residency. Some people have been told completely different things by two people at the same embassy.

If you’re heading to Mozambique, allow yourself plenty of time to get the visa and prepare for multiple trips to the embassy.

Update: you can now get a visa on arrival! Ignore everything I just wrote :-)

Mozambique is Bigger Than You Think

I gave myself two weeks to explore Mozambique and believed that would be enough time to jump my way along its coastline.

Yeah. Mozambique is so much bigger than it looks on maps! The coastline, for example, is more than 1500 miles long, which is roughly the same length as the east coast of the U.S.

Would you give yourself two weeks to travel the entire east coast of the U.S.? Nope! 

That’s a whole lot of land to cover and if you’ll be doing it overland, you can expect to spend days travelling from the south to the north. If you’re hoping to fly, you’ll be at the mercy of LAM, the Mozambican airline. Flights are infrequent and illogical, rarely going from where you are to where you want to be, and especially not on the date you want to fly.

When you’re in Mozambique, less is more. Build travel delays into your schedule and aim to spend three-to-five days in each place rather than one or two. I decided to spend my two weeks exploring the south of Mozambique and will save exploring the north for my next visit. The south is the more touristed part of the country, but the north still has a lot to offer — I can’t wait to finally get there.

If you have a month, you can comfortably see the vast majority of the country’s major tourist attractions. Here’s a quick breakdown of the routes you could follow:

• Two weeks in the south: Maputo, Tofo , and Vilanculos/Bazaruto Archipelago
• Two weeks in the north: Nampula, Ilha de Mocambique, Pemba, Quirimbas Islands
• One month: these two itineraries combined! Maybe with a trip to Gorongosa National Park in between.

Traveling in Mozambique Can Feel Adventurous

I was surprised when I touched down in Mozambique and discovered that hardly anyone travels alone in this country. The travellers I met were shocked that I was brave enough to visit solo — and I certainly didn’t feel brave! People would tell me that I was courageous and adventurous, and I’d be there having no idea that me going to Mozambique alone was a Big Deal.

And while I felt safe in Mozambique, there’s no denying that this was some of the most hardcore travel I’ve encountered to date.

It was having to be super-careful with my DSLR and keeping it hidden away, sometimes only snapping photos when nobody was around or tons of people were surrounding me.

It was learning that it wasn’t safe to walk anywhere at night and having to take taxis in the evenings.

It was the public chapas  — minivan buses that squeeze ten times the capacity into one sweaty, humid box while you bounce over potholed roads for hours at a time.

It was not being able to trust the police, because they’re corrupt as hell and always looking for a way to extort money from you.

It was the ATMs running out of money or not accepting my card.

It was having to be fearful of malaria and waking up to enormous bugs in my room, no matter how much money I paid for my stay.

It was the security guards outside of hostels and hotels and banks and stores.

In Mozambique, things felt rougher around the edges. The travel was more difficult and less comfortable, but was so worth it.

It’s definitely not a destination for first-time travellers, though.

TAAG is a Good Way to Get There for Cheap

I scored some bargain flights from Angolan airline TAAG, which made it super-affordable to visit Mozambique from Europe. I highly recommend keeping an eye on their flight prices and making note of when they’ll be having any sales. At around $250 return from Lisbon, Mozambique was cheaper to fly to than many European destinations would have been!

And Angolan Airlines were actually great.

Read more about how I find cheap flights around the world .

Low Season is Slow Season

I was concerned about visiting Mozambique in January, the wettest month of the year, but guess how much rain I experienced? One afternoon in Maputo that lasted for an hour, and an overnight thunderstorm in Tofo. That was it! Just as in Southeast Asia, I learned that the rainy season isn’t actually a terrible time to visit: the prices are cheaper, there are fewer tourists, and the rain isn’t frequent enough to spoil your vacation.

The rainy season definitely puts off many travellers from visiting Mozambique, though. In Maputo, I wandered around for six hours and didn’t see a single tourist. In Tofo, I would head down to the huge beach each afternoon and find myself sharing it with maybe three other people. When eating at restaurants in Vilanculos, my group of friends and I would often be the only people eating in the restaurant.

It sounds kind of boring, but it was actually fascinating. Imagine going to somewhere like Koh Phi Phi and having the entire place to yourself. In Mozambique, it’s possible!

If you’re aiming to visit Mozambique in the rainy season, be sure to keep an eye on the weather reports before you visit, and ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers natural disasters and cancelled trips. I use and recommend SafetyWing for trips to Mozambique, as they cover you in these situations.

Take Your Anti-Malarials

I’d never taken anti-malarial tablets until I went to Mozambique, for the simple reason that none of the countries I was visiting were deemed high-risk, and dengue was more of a problem in them, for which there is no prophylaxis. Given how much time I’ve spent in mosquito danger zones, I’d have most likely ended up taking anti-malarials for years at a time, which wouldn’t have been great for my liver. So, whenever I was in the tropics, I would make sure to use bug spray, cover up, and attempt to avoid getting bitten as much as possible.

Well, Mozambique is high-high-high risk for malaria. Like, it’s one of the top five countries affected by malaria, with its prevalence ranging from 46% for children in rural areas to 17% in the cities. 26% of hospital deaths in Mozambique are due to malaria and every single local and expat I spoke to had contracted it a dozen times or more. And when I was researching early malaria symptoms, a significant amount of the people commenting in forums had contracted it in Mozambique.

The risk of malaria is real in Mozambique and you can die from it. Anyone who says anti-malarials are worse than malaria itself has never had cerebral malaria, which is a complication of a specific malaria parasite that is most prevalent in Mozambique. Cerebral malaria causes your brain to swell, which can lead to permanent brain damage, and also causes liver failure, kidney failure, rupturing of the spleen, fluid in the lungs, and death.

Take anti-malarials!

Malarone and doxycycline are both effective in Mozambique and I’ve never experienced major side effects with either.

It’s One of the Best Places to Dive on the Planet

Mozambique is all about the megafauna, with tons of whale sharks and manta rays visiting Tofo year round, and dugongs popping up every now and then near Vilanculos. I even got to swim with humpback whales and dolphins on an ocean safari in Tofo!

Let’s be honest: I’m not a diver, so I can’t speak from personal experience, but the vast majority of visitors to Tofo are there for the diving, and everyone I met couldn’t stop gushing about how mind-blowing it was.

For me, I settled with some snorkelling in both Tofo and Vilanculos, and the latter was some of the best of my life. I got to swim with an octopus, trumpetfish, parrotfish, stonefish, and a bunch of other colourful fish that I couldn’t identify but ogled at nonetheless.

Maputo Isn’t Going to Be the Highlight of Your Trip

Oh man, I didn’t like Maputo.

I hate saying that I hated a place, but I really didn’t vibe with Maputo.

I gave myself three days in the capital city, something that drew nothing but winces from fellow travellers when I shared this fact. Quite frankly, it was two days too long, as the vast majority of tourist sites can be seen during a day of wandering.

I’d hoped to go to the Maputo Elephant Reserve, but no tour companies would take solo travellers unless I paid double, which would work out to be around $400. I wanted to take a walking tour of the city, but the tour guide didn’t reply to my email enquiry until after I’d left Maputo.

So, that was fine. I told myself I’d just wander around the city and try to find its heart in amongst the trash. Guys, I’ve spent a lot of time in developing countries and trash doesn’t even bother me — it’s something I rarely notice — but in Maputo it. was. everywhere. On every single street I walked down, even the most popular ones in the centre of the city, it was piled up everywhere.

The harassment was real and intimidating. Men would drive their cars alongside me, calling me baby, then pull over, get out of the car, and follow me down the road! So many men that I passed on the street would call me sister or mama or baby or click their tongue or hiss at me. My guidebook said that walking along the red light district during the day was safe and interesting, but it resulted in nothing but a bunch of prostitutes shouting at me.

The most touristy things to do in the city weren’t even that wonderful, which made the sightseeing boring. Basically, I ended up feeling like there was nothing of interest to see, the harassment was intimidating, and I spent most of the time hiding and recovering in my room.

If you go to Mozambique, aim to spend no more than a day in Maputo. The best parts of the country are elsewhere.

The Beaches are Spectacular

Mozambique has some of the best beaches in the world, and the absolute best thing about them is that on most of them, you’ll have them all to yourself!

My favourite beaches were in Vilanculos and the Bazaruto Archipelago. This part of Mozambique is all about the sandbanks, and at low tide, you can walk out across them for hours if you wanted. It’s like being on another planet.

You Can Get By Without Speaking Portuguese

I was concerned about my lack of Portuguese language skills beyond the basic Portuguese I used while living in Lisbon for a year , but I needn’t have worried. I encountered zero language barriers within the country and 95% of the people I ran into spoke great English.

It’s supposedly harder to find English speakers in the lesser-visited north of the country, but if you stick to the south, you won’t need to worry about learning more than a few vital words.

Chapas Will Make You Cry Sweat, But There are Alternatives

Imagine a humid minivan with terrible suspension, bumping its way along pot-holed roads on a thirty degree day. Now imagine filling it with 10 times more people than the recommended capacity, until you’re all packed in the back like sweaty sardines. Maybe throw a child on your lap and some smelly food in there, too. Now, get the driver to rip you off on the price and have the local men start calling you baby and asking if you can take them back home with you.

That’s a chapa and it’s the easiest way to get around the country. They are also awful, so don’t be surprised if after your first ride, you swear off them and opt for flights and private transfers to get around.

Which is exactly what I did.

It’s Pretty Affordable

I wasn’t sure what to expect for affordability in Mozambique, as Africa isn’t the most inexpensive of continents, but I ended up pleasantly surprised.

Accommodation is where most of your money will go in Mozambique, unless you’re cool with dorm rooms. For a basic room in a guesthouse in Maputo, I paid $32 a night, for a fancy resort stay in Tofo that was one of the best places I’ve ever stayed in, I paid $63 a night, and for a private room in a backpacker hostel in Vilanculos, I paid $28 a night, although they had dorms there for as little as $9 a night.

Transportation varies depending on your level of comfort. If you wanted to travel between Tofo and Vilanculos, you could pay $3.50 to take several chapas and a ferry, $100 to hire a private driver to take you there, or $80 to fly there. Some people opt to hitchhike in Mozambique without a problem, but I didn’t try it while I was there.

And food is cheap, cheap, cheap! You can expect to pay around $2-3 a meal, or $10 if you’re in a fancy, sit-down restaurant for tourists. A beer is a couple of dollars.

Activities can be pretty pricey, depending on where you book them and how many people you’re traveling with. I had to turn down a lot of activities I was excited for because as a lone traveller, I was told I’d have to pay double to take any tours. It’s therefore best to stay in hostels and take their tours if you’re travelling alone. For a snorkelling ocean safari in Tofo, I paid $35, and for a day in the Bazaruto Archipelago, I paid $50.

I wrote an in-depth guide on how much it costs to travel Mozambique that’s worth checking out, as well as budget breakdowns for the hundred countries I’ve been fortunate to have visited so far.

It’s Safe for Solo Women Travellers

I really wasn’t sure what the demographics of travellers to Mozambique would be, but I was pleasantly surprised to find a mix of ages, travel styles, and races. And while I was one of the very few solo female travellers in the country, it was easy to make friends and I felt as safe as I do in Southeast Asia (very). I will say that I felt least safe in Maputo, even though nothing bad happened to me there, but the levels of harassment were intense.

What you can expect as a solo traveller in Mozambique, especially if you’re white like me, and especially especially if you’re blonde, is a lot of attention. For the most part, though, it’s totally harmless, and most dudes just want to chat and flirt with you.

You’ll Still Want to Get Good Travel Insurance

If you’ve read any other posts on Never Ending Footsteps, you’ll know that I’m a great believer in travelling with travel insurance. I’ve seen far too many Go Fund Me campaigns from destitute backpackers that are unexpectedly stranded in a foreign country after a scooter accident/being attacked/breaking a leg with no way of getting home or paying for their healthcare. These costs can quickly land you with a six-figure bill to pay at the end of it.

All I can offer is anecdotes, but even with my fantastic experiences, Mozambique is still more of a hardcore travel destination and there are horror stories online. In short, if you can’t afford travel insurance, you can’t afford to travel.

Travel insurance  will cover you if your flight is cancelled and you need to book a new one, if your luggage gets lost and you need to replace your belongings, if you suddenly get struck down by appendicitis and have to be hospitalised, or discover a family member has died and you need to get home immediately. If you fall seriously ill, your insurance will cover the costs to fly you home to receive medical treatment.

I use  SafetyWing  as my travel insurance provider, and recommend them for trips to Mozambique. Firstly, they’re one of the few companies out there who will actually cover you if you contract COVID-19. On top of that, they provide worldwide coverage, don’t require you to have a return ticket, and even allow you to buy coverage after you’ve left home. If you’re on a long-term trip, you can pay monthly instead of up-front, and can cancel at any time. Finally, they’re more affordable than the competition, and have a clear, easy-to-understand pricing structure, which is always appreciated.

With SafetyWing, you’ll pay  $1.50 a day  for travel insurance.

Mozambique: One of My New Favourite Countries!

I love, love, loved my time in Mozambique and I’m already planning my return trip.

The beaches are wonderful, the locals are friendly, the food is delicious, and did I mention the beaches? It’s worth going to Mozambique just for them.

Have you been to Mozambique? If not, would you like to go one day?

Related Articles About Mozambique 💰 How Much Does it Cost to Travel in Mozambique? 🏖 Introducing Tofo: My African Beach Paradise 🏝 A Perfect Day in the Bazaruto Archipelago

Lauren Juliff

Lauren Juliff is a published author and travel expert who founded Never Ending Footsteps in 2011. She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. Lauren's travel advice has been featured in publications like the BBC, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Cosmopolitan, and her work is read by 200,000 readers each month. Her travel memoir can be found in bookstores across the planet.

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144 comments.

The pictures you posted from Mozambique are fantastic and they make me want to go there (except I’m still an inexperienced traveler, so I will wait awhile). Also, it’s pretty awesome that you love the country as a whole and yet are able to write frankly about the harassment in Maputo (I also saw your snaps about this subject).

“I find myself instead thinking of my alternative blog title as The Accidental Adventurer. Because that’s what I seem to have become.”

Okay, so I know you are constantly asked about your next book, but maybe there’s the title to your sequel!

Ha! Maybe! :-)

I absolutely LOVE your posts because they are so honest and give you a true snapshot into what your experience was.

Ah, thank you so much, Rachel! That means a lot :-)

Stunning photos. I had no idea Mozanbique was so ‘tropical’ :) x

Thank you :-) I was surprised by how many palm trees there were in Mozambique — they were almost everywhere!

I just love how detailed this post is! I feel like I’ve had some experience there (which I definitely don’t!). Those beaches look incredible!

Thanks so much, Brooklyn! It took a long, long time to write this one! :-)

I now have a more invested interest in southern Africa – Mozambique is on the list!

Yay! I’m happy to hear that :-)

What a beautiful place! I haven’t travelled to many places but I have big plans and Africa was never somewhere I’d considered until my cousin actually cut her Australian working holiday short to return to Kenya and South Africa after only a couple of months! I love that you’re exploring the lesser travelled places :) It’s totally helping to expand my options in the future!

I’m so happy to hear that! I’m a contrarian, so I always like to check out places other bloggers don’t often choose to visit, and Mozambique ended up being one of my best choices so far :-)

Great post! You’ve got me from knowing nothing about Mozambique to wanting to go, and that feeling achievable. What’s the food like??

So good! Lots of spicy seafood :-)

This post is so incredibly comprehensive! It gives such a good view of what travelling in Mozambique is like! I’ve been hearing people talk more and more about Mozambique even though Dutch travel advice remains negative for the most part. Thanks to your post I feel much more excited to visit it one day!

I’m excited to hear that! :-)

What? Mozambique is not great at all for tourists I have worked in Mozambique for some years and it NOT safe for tourists. Mozambique is in the middle of a civil war, the people have horrendous living conditions barely surviving on the poverty line, crime is rampant. You probably did not know that the people you saw working at those lodges are paid slave wages and that is when they can get a job. Tourism dropped 37% from last year and that is because it is not safe, far less in fact unthinkable for a women travelling alone, you were very lucky that nothing happened to you . Sure some of the beaches are very nice but that does not make a great holiday, and yes Maputo is a dump and there is nothing to see there other than misery, poverty, crime and trash. South Africa has far more to offer, has a great tourism infrastructure in place and if something does happen you have some recourse unlike mozambique.

There has been a ceasefire on the civil war/rebel fighting since December and any news articles I’ve read over the past week have said that an official peace deal is most likely days away. Additionally, the vast majority of the rebel activity has been in rural areas where tourists are unlikely to ever visit, and I don’t think any tourists were ever caught up or injured in the fighting at any point. Also, as far as I’m aware, nothing ever happened in the south, where I, and the majority of tourists, visit/ed. Tourism dropped because of the rebel fighting, and when/if a peace deal is reached, it will most likely increase again.

You say that people are barely surviving on the poverty line and that people working in lodges are paid slave wages, but then your solution to this is to not go at all. Taking away tourism income from the country only harms it and directly hurts the people who are struggling, and it’s not a reason not to visit a place.

And finally, the crime rates are far higher in South Africa than they are in Mozambique, so while you’ll have more recourse there, there’s also a much higher chance of something actually happening to you in the first place. But if you have actual statistics about crime affecting tourists in Mozambique, I’d be happy to hear them and adjust my opinion of the country. Even the British government says most visits to Mozambique are trouble-free in their travel advice. As it is, you saying that it’s not safe is just as anecdotal as the expat in Mozambique who emailed me this morning to say she enjoyed my article and loves living in the country.

Go Lauren! I love how you replied to that and totally agree about the poverty thing. If that was a reason to not go someplace, that would be a pretty long list of places not to go, I’d think. Tourism is so important for a lot of places that just not going would make things much worse.

This was an awesome post and will definitely be back to read more.

Hey I really enjoyed your article. I spent 2.5 months in mostly the North coast but stayed a couple nights in Maputo and a few other places as well. I actually had a great time in Maputo. It was on my way out of Mozambique. I realized I had two nights there just before leaving the north. One of my Mozambican friends saw me off at the airport and he connected me with a couple of his friends in Maputo. Thank God! They took me out all night to these lil bar-like stations that were bulletproof plexiglass and metallic anti theft bars. We had a blast and being that there were three of us no one messed with me. They told me if I was by myself that some people would just enjoy my company but others would want to F me up. They said Inwould most likely get jumped pretty bad. The only problem we had was at one point we were in a busy part of town, we parked the truck and walked into a place for some drinks. Possibly being that I was white maybe someone thought I was rich and left valuables in the truck. Idk but someone broke in to it and stole some of their things. Thankfully my stuff was at their house. They went and talked to the cops but parked a good distance and told me to stay down cuz they will harass me. I had already experienced the police harassment up north and again as I was leaving the airport in Maputo. They got me to the airport way late for my plane. I had all my money in a travel pouch stashed really well. Good thing too cuz they started giving me a hard time about a bag of passion fruit lollipops I discovered there, BOMB Dizzle! They tried to act like I was smuggling shit and wanted money from me. I told them why I was there and said I had already given all my money away to all my beautiful friends I met here. I ended up giving them a few Metz (Meticals their currency) that I had in coins which was equivalent to a lot less then a dollar. The last couple negative things I hope to ever say about Mozambique, due to the poverty the men are much shorter than I. I’m a 6’2 blonde whiteboy and I only felt unsafe one time. I was grocery shopping and when I walked outside there was a dude who was about my size and he was trying to size me up. The last thing I’m going to do is fight a local so I just smiled, waived and said things like, “oh wow you big bro. It’s ok everything’s good broddah.” I then lil by lil got away from that situation. He just wanted to show he was big too but not in the right way. I traveled around hitch hiking and even met some thuggish friends who took me around on the back of their mortorcycles, while we rapped all day, and met their families. I felt and was very safe my entire stay. I too love the freaking beaches! I was there every chance I could get away for a dip. All this being said, if I were you or anyone on this thread, I would not travel there alone again. I know of a girl who was there who was hit over the head with a hammer-like tool and raped. She was walking with 7 others too. Someone jumped out of the bushes. Where we stayed they recommend that you travel with no less then 8 people at night and 4 during the day. I had traveled outside with one or no others too and felt 100% safe. Let’s also remember that was just our experience and luckily we for the most part only ran into amazing people but we can’t take away from others who have been hurt, it’s not just online talk. I’m totally not trying to scare anyone off or argue with you Lauren, I just think you might want to mention that the threat of danger there is real but thankfully u only ran into some of the most beautiful people on the planet as did I. I love the shit out of Mozambique and made numerous friends. I can’t wait to go back someday too! Oh sorry there was one more thing, as far as the poverty and traveling to help the local economy, unfortunately that’s not how it works. Well, It is when you’re eating at a small chicken & chips place paying a couple dollars for food or buying a capalana (sheet like fabric women wrap themselves with or guys like me find a tailor to make a bunch of cool clothes) but as far as those big hotels or most of the bigger stores and restaurants, they’re all owned by the Chinese, South Africans, and Middle Eastern people. They pay off the government. The elected officials get into office, rob the countries money and leave for the next guy to repeat. All that to say, my 2.5mo there and 2wks in Krueger National Park, Joberg, and CapeTown were the most rewarding, fun times I have ever had and I’ve been all over the world. You’re right about South Africa fasho. A couple times I pulled down the wrong street and it was almost as bad as San Bernardino, Ca. Haha No there were a cpl times I had drive off quick but there are so many cool things to do down there as far as animal reserves go and cool places to go. Food is really good too! Thanks again for the good read… Sistah!

Wait sorry, how are you going to tell another person if they had a good holiday or not?

During the past 25 years I have spent an accumulated 4 years living and travelling throughout Mozambique, without serious incident of a criminal or corrupt nature.

Yes, I did have my camera stolen at the Feira Popular in Maputo in 1993, but this was when distracted by too many cheap Impala beers and the attention of ladies who probably have never been chased – acknowledgements to Rodriguez.

My first trip was 6 months long on my bicycle, during the civil war, from Beira to Tanzania, and beyond. My latest trip was in October 2018 with two fabulous families from America. We started in Johannesburg and drove Maputo – Xai-Xai – Inhambane – Morrungulo – Bilene – Massingir – Kruger National Park.

As usual no problems, just (genuinely) pristine beaches, wonderful people and food and of course the special Wilderness and vistas of Kruger. My clients were charmed by Mozambique and awestruck by Kruger.

South Africa does have a very bad crime record. Tourists are sometimes targeted as a quick Google of the terms “OR Tambo Airport and tourists” will reveal.

Looking forward to my next adventure in gentle, beautiful and uncrowded Mozambique.

Thanks so much for this Lauren! We are thinking about Mozam and Tanzania for our next trip and this definitely fills in a lot of the gaps regarding tourist info for the country. What is the wifi like there?

The wifi was pretty good, actually. I found that the wifi worked really well in guesthouses *when* you were sat in the reception area — it was fast and you could Skype on it. The signal wasn’t often strong enough to reach your room, though, so I’d have to work in the common areas/restaurants. When I was researching, I found that the vast majority of accommodation options had wifi, and from the reviews, it seemed like it was usually usable.

Everything you write about Mozambique was true. From the trash in Maputo to the wonders on the cost line. And I do share the hate from Maputo.

Ah, I’m glad to hear that! I always find it a bit nerve-wracking when I post these summaries in case a bunch of people appear to tell me my entire perception was incorrect.

I’ve been so tempted by the idea of Mozambique for so long esp the coast and beaches so thank you for this honest and balanced intro!

No problem! It’s such a beautiful country and well worth a visit :-)

Wow! Great blog post. Looks like that’s another place added to the bucket list! Thanks, Lauren!

I’m looking for some advice on whether I would be safe in Mozambique as a young white man, as I would clearly look like a foreigner and am worried whether I would be targetted because of it. I would be volunteering in a local school near Maputo for around 6-8 weeks, staying with Mozambicans during that time. I’ve heard/seen conflicting evidence that Mozambique is safe to visit/is dangerous with high crime levels (involving violent robbery etc) from forums and the western embassies travel advice. For instance, the chances of being targetted as a victim of crime are about the same as a major US city, although most visits are trouble-free. Is it worth the risk? It truly looks like an incredible place.

In my opinion, if you’ll be staying with Mozambicans you’ll most likely be fine and I would go for it. The people you’ll be staying with will be about to tell you what to look out for and how to stay safe, so you’ll be in a much better position than the majority of travellers to Mozambique.

Wow. You are brave to do this, Lauren! I appreciate your efforts in writing the truth about Mozambique.

Thank you! :-)

This is a great post, thank you. I think you’re very good at showing the layers and different perceptions, here mainly on how safe it is to visit. Keep doing what you’re doing. :)

Thanks so much! I’ll do my best :-)

Wow . Incredible article . Mozambique is truly beautiful. The coconut trees , beaches and banana leaves remind me of Kerala, my home state. The sea color is better but. The small huts are fascinating. Added to my list of travel

And Kerala is high on my list of destinations to visit! I hope to get there later this year :-)

Your writing is the best!

Thank you so much!

All big cities are kind of dump. Specially in Africa. You can see the same situation in most of the big cities in the central and south Africa region. South Africa, Mozambique and Tanzania are the best examples of that.

Mozambique has some problems into bringing tourists in, although it’s a nice place to visit. But I wouldn’t visit it alone, as you did. I went there with a group of friends.

Although I have to say, I haven’t felt less secure than on the outskirts of Athens or Istanbul. So maybe it wasn’t that bad.

I know that Dave is scathing about pretty much all of the capital cities he’s visited in Eastern Africa, so I didn’t have high hopes for my time there. And yeah, there are definitely much nicer places in the country to see!

I would love to go to Mozambique one day – I’m a scuba diver and have indeed heard it’s amazing there! I’m actually headed to Eastern Africa for a few weeks this summer, and initially thought I could squeeze in some beach time in Mozambique as well, but this post makes me realise I’ll need more time. Will definitely be referencing this in the future. :)

I think you’d love Mozambique, Brenna! But yeah, it’s a huge country and getting around takes sooooo looonnnngggggg.

Great post Lauren! :-) Me and my (now) husband were backpacking Mozambique 6 years ago and the nature didn’t change at all! I bet it developed a bit when it comes to tourism but I don’t think that much, which I think is good to sustain such pristine and ‘naturally beautiful’ places. I remember Maputo not as a super ugly place however can’t diasagree it’s not a place you want to stay for more than 1-2 days. What I do remember what impressed me, was the old scratched portuguese architecture the city still had. We had to prolong our visas (anyway something was with it) and went to some embassy or some diplomatic point – I will never forget how beautiful and nostalgic that building looked like! It was like traveling in time to the colonial era (I guess)!

Mozambique is also opne of my favorite countries although that’s where we were robbed twice (Xai Xai and VIlanculos – in the Baobab Backpacker where you were, the story is really like from the movie but the management changed and everything so no need to write about it).

And for those who really want to backpack that country I do recommend arranging a dhow to Linga Linga island from Inhambane Bay – that was the most adventurous thing I have ever done in my life and the place is nature at it’s finest.

Looking forward to read more about your time in Africa! Safe travels, Alex

I have never been to Africa but I am making it my mission to get there this year! Mozambique surprises me, I didn’t expect it to be as how you described. The sandbanks of the Bazaruto Archipelago looks stunning. I hadn’t realised it was so popular to dive! would love to dive and see the whale sharks!

Parents, DO NOT let your children travel to Africa! – I love this !!!!! It shows how closed minded we can all be when we don’t know much about a place or a culture.

Thanks for the heads up about the Visa, will keep this in mind when we do visit and will keep an eye out for your post on how to get the visa :) Baobab Backpackers looks like a cute place to stay too! thanks for sharing:)

I think I was the only tourist in Mozambique who wasn’t diving while I was there, haha, so it’s definitely a popular place for checking out sealife.

And yes, exactly. And how so many people treat “Africa” as if it’s one giant country, full of danger and poverty and war, without realising it’s a diverse continent with, yes, some problems, but that doesn’t mean you should treat every single country as if it’s unsafe and terrifying. I’ve been to both Morocco and Mozambique and they couldn’t have been more different! Even Mozambique, Swaziland, and South Africa felt totally different.

I’d love to visit Africa, I think it’s such a fascinating continent with so much culture. But I’m not too well travelled yet, at least not solo so I’m not brave enough to venture there just yet. But when I do I’d love to visit Zimbabwe and South Africa. Thanks for the article Lauren

It can definitely be intimidating when you visit for the first time, but also, totally worth it! I’m glad I waited until I had a few years’ worth of travel experience before checking out, as I know I wouldn’t have coped as well if it had been my first solo trip.

Fascinating read, Lauren. Hoping to spend some time in South Africa, Namibia and Botswana in the next two years and I’m now thinking I should add Mozambique to that little list.

Yes! Do it! :-)

Love this post! Thank you for the insight!

Also – just finished reading your book. Beautifully written!

Thank you so much, RJ! That means the world to me :-)

Hey Lauren, stunning pictures. I must say along with a good blogger, you are an amazing photographer too. Thanks for sharing such wonderful narration of Mozambique. Keep Sharing! Keep Travelling. Good Luck.

Ah, thank you so much! That means a lot :-)

I’ve never heard of Mozambique country until I can across with your blog and I’m happy I get to know it. For sure, people from all around the world will fall in love with warm tropical weather and pristine beaches which stretch as far as the eye can see.

Happy I could introduce it to you!

Lovely read. Mozambique looks beautiful.Nice captures. :-)

Thank you :-)

It’s very interesting to know all about Mozambique. Great article.

Thanks, Irfan!

One of my best friends married a Mozambican and now lives there. This was so interesting for me to read from a traveler’s perspective, not just one who lives there. Thanks so much. I now feel more confident about me as a high-anxiety mom, taking my children there.

I’m so happy to hear that, Leah! :-)

I’d rather go to Zanzibar.

Great to see such a useful write-up. I also really enjoyed Mozambique. It’s not without it’s challenges but the people were great and the seafood was AMAZING. I’d love to go back and visit some of the islands one day.

The spiders though. I saw some really big spiders.

Oh man, I only heard about the spiders. Enormous ones that will run straight for you. I didn’t see any on my trip and I’m SO GRATEFUL FOR THAT, haha. Glad you enjoyed the post and totally agree about the seafood!

What a great post! I had a similar experience with Venezuela where I felt unsafe at times and nervous, but the people were so warm and the country so beautiful that it is a shame to be tarnished with just one brush!

It’s great to hear something positive about Venezuela, Reena!

This is the best post I’ve read so far. My boyfriend and I are on the more adventurous side as far as travelling goes, but I do believe our trip to southern Africa is going to really push us to the edge. And I am still not sure we should make this trek. Maybe you have some quick advice? We plan to visit South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and then possibly Mozambique, and then back to South Africa. We would only have AT MOST 5 days for Mozambique (travel included), and I understand it is REALLY tough to travel within Mo. We don’t mind “traveling quick” and we often only spend 2-3 days in each place, but if it’s too long or expensive to get to the southern part of Mo from Zim, then maybe this wouldn’t be worth it? I am excited to see the beaches and spend some time in the water (as the rest of our African adventure will be in the cities, or hiking through bush, jungle, etc.), so I guess I am asking if you would say it’s worth the trip? And if so, can you recommend a plan of attack from Zim? None of this is set in stone, I am only a week into planning this, so any advice at all would be amazing!

PS: my favorite beaches BY FAR were in Thailand! Is this better?

Yesterday I was talking about Mozambique , and the person I was speaking to , just make me feel like visiting the country . And now I found your post and I really like the way you talk about the country . I travelled a lot , but this time I will travel with a baby so I was wondering if it is a good place to go with a 4 months baby . I know people would say I’m crazy but with some care and good health insurance I’m not afraid to go there . But I would like some tips .

Plenty of people travel there with children, and travelling with kids is a great way to connect with the locals, too — everyone loves babies, all over the world! But I don’t have specific tips for travelling with a baby, as it’s not something I’ve ever had the opportunity to do. The only thing I would say is that if you’ll be travelling on a budget, the infrastructure can be quite poor, so you’d struggle with things like hot water showers and air conditioning in rooms, which could be stressful with a kid. And you’d have to take precautions with malaria, and I’m not sure how you’d do that with a baby. But if you google “Mozambique with children” you’ll find a lot of forum threads from people wanting to make the trip, so you’ll be able to pick up some tips from them.

Heading to Vilanculos in a couple of weeks and wanted to say thanks for this post. Definitely the most helpful guide I’ve found on the internet so far! Looking forward to getting out on the water now!

Ah, thank you so much, Agness! That means a lot :-)

This is so helpful! I’m going to be going to going to Tofo and Vilanculos next month. Can’t wait!

You’ll have an amazing time! :-)

Uugghh! This is so helpful, I’m traveling to Mozambique around January next year with my friend and am so glad I bumped into your post alot more things are clearer now. Thanks for writing.

Glad you found it helpful, Jojo! Have fun in Mozambique :-)

When are you going back there Lauren? And how would we get from Joberg to Tofo do you know?

Not sure when I’m returning, and your best bet is to fly to Maputo and onwards to Inhambane, or you can bus it to Maputo and bus it to Inhambane if you’re on a budget.

Great Blog! Thank you for sharing.

I’m in the midst of planning my solo trip to Mozambique. I’ve got 3 weeks, maybe 4. I’m aiming to do Maputo>Inhambane>Tofu Beach>Bazruto Archipelago>Mozambique Island. Do you think this is too much to fit into that time frame? I also want to take my time to learn how to dive (I’ve done it before but not gotten a certificate). I’m also cautions of going in November/December where it is the start of the rainy season (don’t want to wait until next year).

Many thanks,

this is awesome!! that looks so relaxing.. this will be definitely in my bucket list!! and i think i know where to go on my vacation!! lol thanks for sharing..

I highly recommend it :-)

Like in every similar country like this, Mozambique is beautiful for travelers and dirty for citizens. Great article and nice photos!

It was pretty dirty for me too… ;-) But I agree — I always try to keep my privilege in mind when visiting countries where the citizens are often struggling.

Awesome read , thank you x I have lived in Tofo with my husband and 3 sons for 13 years , having owned a Dive Centre , Liquid Dive, i am very knowledgable of the tourism stats and wages as well as the safety of living here and now with a private primary school in the area namely, Kingfisher Lake to offer the community i cannot stress how perfect Tofo is for a family or a lone traveller . In South Africa you live in fear constantly . I know of three families and friends who are relocating here from South Africa to Tofo within the next year because in my opinion it is the safest place in southern Africa . They have seen our lives here and how we live and want the same , the freedom , the beautiful beaches , the coconut trees etc . No threat of rape , murder or any other violent crime and the weather is just superb all year round with Humpbacks calving in our bay for 5 months of the year, Mantas , Whalesharks and great surfing and the warm water, we are living the dream…

Thank you so much for sharing, Cindy! I’m thrilled to hear how much you’re enjoying living in Tofo. I can’t wait to return… hopefully in 2018!

I lived in Maputo for 10 years and never had a serious incident as a blonde female, but boy was all the male attention annoying and unwanted! Only to say, not unsafe but definitely a hassle and I was over 45 at the time. I can only imagine if I was a cute YOUNG woman,

I’m glad you loved southern moz, but please come back! You missed the best part of the country! We live and work on Mozambique Island. Nacala and the region are not to be missed. We love our island and it is amazingly beautiful. It was once pretty trashy with dirty beaches but the municipal leaders and others like us have made great strides in cleaning things up, 2018 will be the 200th anniversary of the city of Ilha de Mozambique, so a great time to visit with Lots of things planned and great fanfare. And FYI. If you didn’t like Maputo, don’t spend more than a day in Nampula.

Thank you so much for sharing, Lynne! I desperately want to return to Mozambique, so I’m sure I’ll get there very soon. There’s so much more of the country I need to see :-)

Renamo been fighting Frelimo for many years civil war going on there enjoy

Not anywhere where tourists would go, though.

So in personal experience, once you leave the southern part of Mozambique there is little to no English. So in our future travels, should you choose to travel into the north, I HIGHLY recommend bringing someone who speaks Portuguese or learning some yourself. Please just be careful as you go north since it is not as designed for tourists and could be a much different feel to the trip. Having lived in the North and the south in country for over a year, I have experienced the great difference in needs of Portuguese levels. Also, the roads between the South and the North are extremely rough so flying, while a hassle, would quite possibly be a better option. I’m no tour guide or anything, just a missionary living among the locals who would LOVE to see tourism help these natives provide for their needs more consistently. As for politics, neutrality, friendliness and respect go a LONG way in this country, as I would assume in many other countries too. I hope you return soon. Mozambique is an incredible country indeed!

I’m actually taking Portuguese lessons at the moment! :-) Thanks so much for the kickass comment, Monica, and super-helpful advice — I’d love to return to Mozambique very soon.

Hi everyone! I’m from Moçambique (Mozambique), I can ensure that is a lovely e beautiful country. For people who are looking for some nature landscapes more like artigo beaches, I would recommend to go to the province of inhambane, there u will find praia do tofo, amazing view! Arquipélago de bazaruto, it’s very beautiful but a little high cost( for me the best of Mozambique) Praia da barra. For those who are looking for a more privacy I recommend ilha magaruque! At maputo province you can go to ponta de ouro, there you’ll find nic beaches! And if coming for South Africa (RSA) it relatively close from Durban! About the safety issues, it there some criminality like everywhere(not like the favelas at Brazil or a cartel city in Mexico) , but it nothing that Serious to make not go there! At the city of maputo people will sometimes stare at you just whit curiosity not intending to hurm you! If you come driving you may wanna make sure to have your drive license, passport, and everything also, course I have to admit! The police are a little annoying, and some times like bribes( give them any money) ! If you cannot speak Portuguese try to get help from another drivers at the roads but stay in the car! For know it’s all, and if you decide to come the Mozambique, you welcome! have fun, and enjoy nature! Plz do not disturb nature, you can enjoy nature without harming it!

Thank you so much for the amazing tips, Ivan! I really appreciate it.

Muito lindo …meu pai falava muito de Mozambique e tambem de Guinea…?

Would love to visit Guinea one day :-)

Pity you didn’t get to see the good side of Maputo, it’s an amazing city, did you go to the art studios? Mafalala? Even amongst the trash and mud there is so much soul.

I didn’t, but they’re definitely on my list for next time.

Wow, what an adventure. Tried to read and digest it all in one go, gave up, but came back to tackle it in smaller chunks at a time.

With 25 years of visiting and guiding and working in Mozambique (based in Johannesburg) etched into my Noddy Badge, I thought I knew it all, but have been enlightened and enriched by your narrative – thanks

Regarding Maputo, ah a difficult one… But wait! Perhaps a comparison with Cape Town may be revealing? I have also lived and studied and holidayed in Cape Town many times. It is simply stupidly stunning, mostly clean, has some crime (bad in parts), but quite a “First-world” feeling about the place. Right now? Well you could play “spot the locals” as it is very tourist trodden with prices to match.

Now to Maputo… Doesn’t have a mountain of the table, or any other, variety – also no beaches worth a tan and a swim. Very few tourists, though and so you may feel isolated and intimidated. Good, this is a sign that your “character”, resilience, receptivity and wisdom are expanding. Keep to that idiomatic “comfort zone” to much and you may as well have walked from home to a nearby bar.

My latest tour around Maputo was by bicycle and this had the effect of making me invisible to criminals, touts and corrupt cops. The real people, by contrast, embraced like a long lost relative and I made fifty half-hour friendships every day.

The street food and music are eclectic and very good and the history a day architecture are astounding.

Don’t dismiss and shun Maputo. Look up “Maputo a pé” on Facebook a day Google and tell Jane Flood that I sent you.

Mike http://www.mozguide.com

Such a shame that you hated Maputo. The city has a lot to offer (and good things!). Do not hesitate to get in touch with me when you come back and I’ll give you a tour of the cool places :) Great article!

Thanks for the offer! I appreciate that :-)

I would love to go to Bilene for my birthday but my anxiety is sky rocketing and funny enough I’m From South Africa so one would think I’d be brave enough, I’m not too sure of how one gets from Maputo to Bilene and I’d hate to get lost?

Thanks for the candid account of both Maputo and the coast. Its been very helpful in my planning and am now confident that I can travel there on my own! all the best from Stina

Thank you! Hope you have a wonderful trip :-)

it was an interesting read. My name is leul mamo and i am an Ethiopian from east Africa neighbor to Kenya, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia. and i plan to stay in maputo, mozambique for a little more than a month on a volunteering assignment by AIESEC there. It will be my first time to visit, do you think maputo is safe to go there ? since it will be my first time to travel outside Ethiopia….. thank you, woulds like to hear from you.

Hi Lauren, I’m amazed by the blog, I am Mozambican, was born in Inhambane. I used to climb those palm trees to get coconuts for preparing meals, the beaches were my font of food, used to fishing with lines and nets, sailed on those sailboats for long. Due to my profession had to leave that beautiful coastline to the northwest, exactly in Tete. This place is hot and nothing compared to Inhambane, Gaza, Sofala, Zambezia, Nampula and Cabo Delgado.

I’m happy to read your review of the south. I visited the north a few years ago, since my cousin has a large fisheries on Cahora Bassa Lake. I’m planning my next trip this December and have been trying to figure out the best way to travel.

I could fly to Harare and travel with them via Zimbabwe, but that’s what I did last time. I’m thinking about flying into jo-berg and renting a car or flying to Mozambique. I’m looking for more adventure a deeper locals experience than traveling with my well off relatives.

Do you have any thoughts? Might be good to fly into the north and then travel around by bus?

Hi Lauren — thank you for the write up! Would love it if you could share your itinerary. Happy travels! :)

Check out my post about how much it costs to travel in Mozambique — it’s covered there.

Hi how are you? You describe very good the country, you give also a lot of informations and tips. I live in Mozambique Island next time you should to come here, you ll love it maybe more then the south. Best wishes Kyra

Fantastic blog post! Thanks for sharing :)

One of the things I have always wanted to experience was diving with whale sharks and Tofo beach looks like the perfect location for that! However, the only thing holding me back is the malaria issue in Mozambique. I have read many blog posts and articles about this, but opinions vary a lot and I am finding it very had to make up my mind :/ I’m not sure if it is worth taking the risk…

I am a Nigerian and i have always loved the idea of travelling to a Portuguese speaking countries from my bucket lists that included Angola, Mozambique, Cabo Verde Island, Sao Tome & Principe and lastly, Equatorial Guinea but i found your post on Mozambique to be interesting and i would love to visit the country sooner. Thanks Lauren for the information

No problem! Hope you make it to Mozambique :-) A lot of the countries you listed are on my list of places to visit, too!

Great post! Thank you for sharing this. Definitely, I’m looking for a destination for my long trip next year. :) Mozambique is now written on my travel list.

Thank you so much. This article was really helpful. I wanted to do my Divemaster in Tofo and was initially so scared. The usual cliches you know :-) But your article really helped to prepare and see for myself that I should just go for it! I ended up staying half a year in Tof and worked as a Divemaster and really loved the time. Thank you Lauren!

That’s amazing! You’ve made my day :-) I’m so happy you ended up loving Tofo.

Wow! This is so informative, I will travel to Mozambique with my friends around April next year, and i was share your post with them. We can’t wait for it now.

Thank for your wonderful blog Lauren! We have been deep into planning a trip this Autumn to Tofo for the whale sharks and mantas and the Bazaruto islands for kitesurfing.

However, the terrible cyclone that has just blown through this week higher up the coast has wreaked such devastation that I am in two minds whether it might be insensitive to visit just for the fun of it on the one hand, although obviously tourist dollars would probably still be welcome….

Do you or any other readers have any opinions on this please? Thanks.

Love the post Lauren! You seemed to have really enjoyed your time visiting Mozambique. I actually didn’t know what to expect from this place as well as a destination but your post has shed some light on that. In fact, it’s making me think of traveling here the next time I get a vacation leave! I didn’t know this place was a hidden gem awaiting to be discovered. Happy travels!

Fab blog and some great advice too! We send volunteers to Tofu Beach to help with the marine conservation (scuba diving and snorkelling) When I first visited a couple of years ago with a Portuguese friend (who had been lived in Mozambique as a child) we were both so impressed with Tofu Beach and the whole vibe of the place. Definitely one of my favourite places!

I loved this article! I have lived in Zimbabwe for some time, because I have family there and I always wanted to go to Mozambique. But my family talked me out of it, saying that it was too dangerous for a white girl alone (which I hated, but I complied anyway). Im flying back to Zimbabwe this September and I plan to drive though Mozambique this time! Any advices on traveling by car?

Hi Veronica! Check out the DriveMoz group on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/DriveMoz/about/ they have so many useful resources for driving in Mozambique and will be able to help you out better than I can :-) Hope you have a fabulous time in Mozambique! You’re going to love the beaches.

Hi Lauren. Firstly great content – well done! Secondly we are 2 well travelled (by air and overland) South African male friends in our 50s. We have been to Mozambique several times (you are 100% correct – best scuba diving in the Indian Ocean) but only as far as Vilankulos (South /Central) . We have now planned to travel over 3 weeks by fully camping kitted 4×4 to the far North coast and down the coast to central Mozambique in September this year . There are conflicting reports about safety . Do you have any thoughts/advice for us?

What a great article! I was just very curious which hotel you stayed in Tofo, as it looks amazing! Hope you want to share it with me! Greets, Karlijn

Baia Sonambula ! It was incredible!

Fantastic post. I am planning to visit Mozembique in November. Im from the UK, and can not find any information about visa on arrival. Can you shed some more light this?

Just turn up at the airport! They’ll give you the visa there at immigration.

Good morning, last week i visited my friend in Maputo and we drink a really tasteful drink. I dont remeber the name, but i loved so i need to find it. I looked at a list of energy drinks in Mozambique but cant find it. The can was really colourful, i think there were some leaves or flowers on it and it has a fruity taste. Does somebody know the name?

Is it Kabisa?

Really great post :) It increases the anticipation a lot. Thank you very much. So it seems you just did the coastline. What I read is that you can do some nice hiking in the mountains as well. Did you hear something about that? And did you do the north finally? What you can read about the north is quite worrying. I know what you mean when you say that people talk how unsafe the country is and in fact it isn’t true like that. But in the north, when you follow the newspaper or even the official sites like the Département fédéral des affaires étrangères from Switzerland (where I’m from), then they have huge problems between different groups. Not exactly against tourists, but still… What is your information about it?

Loved your reporting, sounds like quite an adventure! I have a question that might sound odd but I have heard that there are still many landmines along the coastline of Mozambique. Have you heard this too?

No. Mozambique was declared to be free of landmines in 2015.

HI — am hoping to line up with a relief/development group to do some recovery work in Mozambique and travel the length of the country from south to north into Tanzania. Roads reasonable enough to consider doing that?

Sorry your snorkeling experiences were so challenging. Here are a few tips to improve them: 1) splurge on your own equipment. Go to a dive shop for a mask that’s a proper fit (women have smaller faces than men & rental masks are usually cheap & stretched out from use, exacerbating the problem) & a tube with a valve that keeps water out (a BIG design improvement). Also lightweight fins that actually fit but u can skip them if you don’t have the luggage space; 2) use a bit of toothpaste on a new mask to prevent it from fogging (it worked better than frog spit & other anti-fog sprays we’ve used); 3) if u start to get water in your mask, pinch the nose to drain it (rather than lifting the whole mask up); 4) this is HUGE: if u get water in your tube, clamp down on the ridges of your snorkel tube & blow hard; that will clear it – so much more effective than just blowing; & 5) when entering the water, have your mask on & then put on your fins when it’s shoulder height (rather than walking in backwards wearing them).

Hey! Traveling to Mozambique in November and looking for a way of getting from Maputo to Tofo on the ground. Any chance you may know of a company that provides shared transportation so I could avoid the crowded, sweaty public tranpsortation?!?

Fatima’s shuttle would probably be the way to go! Either stay at Fatima’s in Maputo while you’re in town, or you can just call in while you’re in Maputo to book the transportation. Either that or ask your accommodation to book a private driver for you. I did this between Tofo and Vilanculos — I got the hotel owner in Tofo to book a driver for me, and then it was just me on my own in an air conditioned car, which was great! Although I think it was around $100 for the ride, so only something to do if you’re not on a tight budget!

Hello. You wrote about the price of the hotels are not really cheap. Is it in all the country? I have checked it in some hotel websites and the hotels are not as cheap as i thought. Could you tell me/us more about it. I was planning to visit it for more than 3 or 4 weeks but if the price is like this I think I’m going to change travel. Regards

I’m planning to go to Mozambique (also solo traveling) in October. I saw your chapas experience and might try it but was also wondering how you found the private transfers after if chapas prove to be a bit too much? Are there drivers waiting around to find someone or did you book it in advance?

We had the most awesome time in Mozambique. Especially remember fishing shrimps with locals and a dutch expat. Then cooking most delicious every peri-peri prawns. Drooling just thinking of it :P

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Mozambique - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Mozambique due to health issues , crime and terrorism . Some areas have greater risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

• Certain districts in Cabo Delgado Province due to  terrorism .

Reconsider Travel To:

• Pemba, the provincial capital of Cabo Delgado, due to threat of terrorism.

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as mugging, is common.

Terrorist groups in northern Mozambique continue to be active. Public areas may be attacked with little or no warning.

Mozambique’s health infrastructure is limited: there are only three doctors per 100,000 people, frontline health providers are often poorly trained, and medicine shortages are common. More than 1.2 million people in Mozambique have HIV/AIDS, representing a sizable population with compromised immune systems. In the event of a public health emergency, access to an ICU and ventilator support is highly unlikely.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mozambique.

If you decide to travel to Mozambique:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Have travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Consider hiring a professional security organization if traveling to the affected areas of Cabo Delgado.
• Be aware of increased government security checkpoints in Cabo Delgado Province.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Mozambique.
• Have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Certain districts in Cabo Delgado Province – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Terrorists continue to conduct and plot attacks on government forces, villages, and key supply routes in the districts of Ancuabe, Chuire, Ibo, Macomia, Meluco, Metuge, Mocimboa da Praia, Mueda, Muidumbe, Nangade, Palma, and Quissanga in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. 

Pemba, Capital of Cabo Delgado Province – Level 3:  Reconsider Travel   

Terrorist attacks in multiple districts in Cabo Delgado Province present the possibility that the provincial capital of Pemba is vulnerable to attack due to the proximity of violent extremist forces and their increasing sophistication.  

 Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas . 

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Quick Facts

6 months from entry into Mozambique.

2 for visa and entry/exit stamps.

No, for those traveling to the country and not residing with a citizen or resident of Mozambique (i.e., hotel, guest house, or lodge). Yes, for those visiting a citizen or resident of Mozambique .

Yellow Fever if endemic country recently visited (although sometimes applied more broadly to travelers from other places).

USD $5000 and 10,000 Mozambican Meticais (without declaration).

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Maputo Avenida Marginal, 5467 Maputo, Mozambique Telephone:+(258) 84-095-8000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:+(258) 85-591-1911 Email: [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

*** Due to technical issues on the Mozambican e-visa website, U.S. citizen travelers wishing to obtain a visitor visa are advised to follow the guidance below related to tourism and business travelers until further notice. Please note an invitation letter is still required.***

• U.S. citizens wishing to enter Mozambique for the purposes of tourism or business are not required to obtain a visa at this time. Entry requirements are determined by the traveler’s length of stay which is decided by immigration officials at the time of visa issuance. Trips spanning more than 30 days likely will require the receipt of an approval to remain extension from the provincial Direcção Nacional De Migração closest to the traveler. Administrative fees may apply. Tourist and business travelers are required to show proof of a round-trip flight and hotel reservation. These travelers may stay  no more than 90 days (consecutive or interrupted) in a year . Travelers are eligible for tourist visas  only if  they do not intend to reside with a citizen or resident of Mozambique during their stay in the country. Due to the absence of a physical visa in travelers’ passports, the Direcção Nacional De Migração encourages travelers under this category to retain their receipt as proof of payment while in Mozambique. Tourist and business travelers from countries not eligible for visa exemption must apply for a visa using the electronic visa (e-visa) platform. 
• Travelers intending to reside with a citizen or resident of Mozambique during their stay in the country must obtain a visitor visa. Pre-approval for visitor visas can be obtained via the e-visa platform. Travelers must submit a notarized letter of support from their host as well as proof of the host’s status in Mozambique (i.e., valid visa, foreign residency document known as a DIRE, or passport) with the application. Visitor visa pre-approvals are located under the “Border Visa” section of the e-visa platform.
• Visa pre-authorizations are accessed via the e-visa platform ( https://evisa.gov.mz/ ). In addition to tourist, business, and visitor visa pre-approvals, the site also provides pre-approvals for those engaging in crew member travel, humanitarian assistance efforts, sports and cultural activity participation, and investment.
• Pre-approvals are not guaranteed visas, travelers must be sure to travel with all requirements related to their visa category for official review and acceptance at the time of arrival to Mozambique. 
• In the case of diplomatic, courtesy, official, transit, student, work, temporary residency, and residential visas, the Mozambican government requires travelers to obtain visas from their nearest embassy or consulate before arriving at Mozambican borders. Those wishing to obtain a visa instead of a pre-authorization prior to arrival in Mozambique can apply for visas at their nearest embassy or consulate.
• Travelers 18 years and below traveling with one parent or unaccompanied must obtain a parental consent for the absent parent(s). The document must be notarized and in written in Portuguese. For additional assistance with this requirement, please contact:  [email protected] . 
• All travelers to Mozambique must be in possession of a  passport at least six months validity after arrival  that contains  least two clean (unstamped) visa pages  each time entry is sought. This does not include endorsement pages.
• Please pay attention to the authorized period of stay on your visa (" Autorizado a permaneçer pelo período de  [number of days]"). This is the maximum number of days you may remain in the country before you  must  depart Mozambique. This is distinct from the validity of the visa which indicates when you may enter Mozambique.
• Travelers not in possession of a valid visa  will be fined  for each day they illegally reside in Mozambique. Trips spanning more than 30 days likely will require the receipt of an approval to remain extension from the provincial Direcção Nacional De Migração closest to the traveler. Administrative fees may apply.
• All travelers except those traveling on diplomatic, courtesy, and official visas have associated fees. Visa-related fees are assessed and paid  only  at the following locations: embassies or consulates, local immigration offices once in Mozambique, and ports of entry (i.e., air, land, and sea borders). Fees are payable by credit card and local currency. Currency exchange options may be available at larger ports of entry for those not in possession of a credit card or local currency. Fee payment is not requested online .
• Travelers have 60 days from the date of visa issuance to use their visa. Unused visas will expire after the 60 th  day. 
• Please also visit the  Embassy of the Republic of Mozambique’s website  to review entry and exit requirements. Visa queries can be directed to the Mozambican Embassy of Mozambique located at 1525 New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC 20036 or by phone at (202) 293-7146 between the hours of 3-5 p.m. or online at  Portal eVisa de Moçambique .
• Travel to Mozambique often requires transit through South Africa. If traveling with minors, please visit the South African  Department of Home Affairs website  for the most up-to-date requirements as the requirements can change without notice.

Vaccinations:

• A valid certification of vaccination for Yellow Fever is required if you are coming from a country where Yellow Fever is present.
• Border authorities can require all travelers to present a yellow vaccination books.  See the  CDC website  for further information on suggested vaccinations for travel to Mozambique.
• If you cannot present a certificate at the port of entry, you will be vaccinated at your own expense.
• The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Mozambique. Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Please read the full Travel Advisory for Mozambique.

Road travel outside the city after dark is dangerous. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling outside the major cities after dark by car, and are encouraged not to travel outside the city alone. You should be vigilant when you travel in Mozambique and if you travel to/from South Africa, as both countries have high crime rates.

Crime: Street crimes, including mugging, purse-snatching, and pick-pocketing are common in Maputo and in secondary cities. Carjackings are rare, but still occur.

• Pedestrians have been mugged at all hours of the day. Avoid isolated areas and walking at night, even in well-known tourist areas.
• Avoid walking along the Marginal south of the Southern Sun Hotel and Avenida Friedrich Engels and Rua Caracol.
• Avoid walking along roads bordered by wooded areas, as criminals may hide there.

Johannesburg International Airport:

• Secure your bags. Use an airport plastic wrapping service.
• Avoid placing currency and high value items in checked luggage when transiting.

Landmines:  Mozambique was declared free of all known landmines in 2015; however, there could remain unknown mines in very rural areas. Seek local information before going off-road outside major cities.

Information about specific safety and security issues can be found on the U.S. Embassy Maputo’s website . Victims of Crime:

Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy at +258 21-49-0723. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help find appropriate medical care
• assist in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• help explain the local criminal justice process
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a lost/stolen passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Fraud:  The U.S. Embassy in Maputo has received reports of scams which originate online, and involve promises of large inheritances that require international travel. Victims of this type of scam are asked to deliver suitcases from one location to another, and become unwitting narcotics traffickers. Be skeptical about financial promises made by an online contact, and never carry anything that you did not pack yourself.

See the Department of State page for more information on scams. 

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur.  There is some tourism infrastructure, often operated by expatriates, but the host government has limited capacity to regulate.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified, either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the relevant field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  First responders are generally unable to access areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical treatment, especially outside normal working hours.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to host country laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be deported, arrested or imprisoned.  It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not wherever you go.

• Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad  and the Department of Justice website.
• Carry your passport with you at all times. You can be taken in for questioning if you cannot present your passport.  
• Photography of some government buildings may be illegal. Ask before taking pictures.
• Driving under the influence can land you immediately in jail.
• Your U.S. passport will not help avoid arrest or prosecution.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information. Faith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report . LGBTI Travelers: Mozambique is a very tolerant society. Consensual same-sex relations are not criminalized and there is increasing space in public conversation regarding LGBTI issues. There remains, however, some societal stigmatization and room for progress in terms of full equal treatment, such as in the registration of LGBTI groups. See   our   LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report for further details. Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Although the government legislatively mandates access to public buildings, transportation, and government services for persons with disabilities, few buildings are accessible.

• Restaurants, hotels, and residential buildings have stairs at the entrance without wheelchair ramps, except perhaps at a few major hotels and retail areas.
• Pedestrian paths and transportation are extremely difficult for persons with disabilities.
• Sidewalks are not commonplace and, if they exist, are poorly maintained and dangerous to walk on at night.
• Pedestrian crossings are infrequent and drivers seldom obey traffic signals.
• Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations for disabled persons.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:

• Rape:  The law prohibits rape, including spousal rape, but it is not effectively enforced and is largely unknown in rural areas where the majority of rapes take place. Penalties range from two to eight years’ imprisonment if the victim is 12 years of age or older and 20 to 24 years’ imprisonment if the victim is under 12, according to the new penal code.
• Domestic Violence:  The law prohibits violence against women. Domestic violence against women, particularly spousal rape and beatings, remain widespread. Abuse of a spouse or unmarried partner is punishable with one to two years in prison, or a greater penalty if in conjunction with another crime.
• See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Consult the CDC website for the Mozambique prior to travel. Medical facilities are rudimentary, and most medical providers do not speak fluent English. Medications are not always available.  Public and private medical facilities exist in the city of Maputo and most provincial capitals.

• All health care providers require payment at the time of or before providing service. Most do not accept credit cards.
• You are responsible for all medical costs. U.S. Medicare does not cover you overseas.
• Prescriptions Medications: Check with Ministry of Foreign Affairs to ensure the medication is legal to bring into the country.  Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. 

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation. 

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information :

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : The EN4 toll road between Maputo and South Africa is well-maintained. The road network connecting provincial capitals is in fair condition, but can be riddled with potholes and other obstacles. Vehicles on certain sections of the EN1 roadway in Sofala and Manica provinces and the EN6 between Beira and Chimoio have been shot at and the Government of Mozambique has instituted convoys on some stretches of the road. U.S. Embassy officials are restricted from traveling in Sofala or Manica on the EN1 between the Save River (in the south) and the city of Caia (in the north) and on the EN6 between Beira and Chimoio. Restrictions are also in place on the EN7 from Nova Vanduzi to Luenha.    

• U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling outside cities after dark because of the increased risk of banditry, poor road conditions in some areas, poor maintenance of many vehicles in the country (e.g., no headlights or rear lights), as well as the threat imposed by livestock grazing on roadsides and intoxicated drivers.
• Travel outside Maputo often requires a four-wheel drive vehicle, which creates an additional security risk since these vehicles are high-theft items. Public transportation is limited and often has poor safety standards.   

Accidents Serious traffic accidents are one of the greatest threats to U.S. citizens in Mozambique. Accidents involving drivers and pedestrians are common and sometimes fatal. The potential for accidents increases at night due to unseen holes and obstructions, poor lighting conditions, pedestrians on the highways, and other vehicles driving without headlights. If a serious accident occurs or if a driver hits a pedestrian, crowds quickly gather.

• Mozambican law requires parties to an accident to render assistance ; however, you should exercise your best judgment. Render assistance if necessary and practical, but only if you feel you can do so without placing yourself at risk.
• Report the accident to the nearest police station and contact the U.S. Embassy immediately.

Traffic Laws :   Drivers should obey police signals to stop at checkpoints, which are common throughout Mozambique. Foreigners visiting Mozambique for more than 90 days are required to have an International Driver’s License or to obtain a Mozambican driver’s license. Public Transportation : The U.S. Embassy advises U.S. citizens not to use “ chapas ” (local minibuses) as a method of transportation due to frequent, often fatal accidents involving these vehicles. See our  Road Safety  page for more information. Visit the website of Mozambique’s national tourist office . Aviation Safety Oversight : As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Mozambique, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Mozambique’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Mozambique . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

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Cabo Delgado Province

FCDO advises against all travel to the following districts in Cabo Delgado Province due to attacks by groups with links to Islamist extremism. The advice covers the districts of:

• Palma, except Palma town, where FCDO advises against all but essential travel
• Mocímboa da Praia
• Ibo, including the islands off the coast

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the rest of Cabo Delgado Province due to attacks by groups with links to Islamist extremism.

Nampula Province

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the districts of Memba and Eráti in Nampula Province, due to attacks by groups with links to Islamist extremism.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

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1. The Central Air Force Museum

2. Church of St. George

South Africa elections 2024 explained in maps and charts

On May 29, South Africans head to the polls. After 30 years of dominance, the ANC faces its toughest election yet, needing 50 percent to maintain its majority.

On May 29, South Africans will vote in national and provincial elections to elect a new National Assembly and state legislatures. The National Assembly will choose the president for the next five years.

It will be the country’s seventh democratic general election since apartheid ended in 1994 when Nelson Mandela was elected president with the ANC winning 62.5 percent of the 400 seats in the National Assembly.

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After 30 years of dominance, the African National Congress (ANC) faces its toughest election yet, needing 50 percent of the National Assembly to maintain its parliamentary majority.

When do polls open?

A total of 23,292 polling stations will be open from 7am to 9pm (05:00 GMT to 19:00 GMT), with election day declared a public holiday to facilitate voting.

According to the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC), 27.79 million South Africans aged 18 and above have registered for the elections this year up from 26.74 million in 2019.

Registered voters living abroad cast their votes on May 17 and 18 and voters with special needs, including pregnant women and people with disabilities, will cast their ballots two days before election day on May 27 and 28.

How does the election work?

South Africa follows a proportional voting system where parties and candidates compete for 400 seats in the parliament known as the National Assembly.

For the first time, independent candidates will compete in the elections. To accommodate this change, voters will receive three ballots instead of two, each requiring a choice of one party or candidate.

Two ballots will be for electing the National Assembly, and the third will be for electing members of the provincial legislature in each of South Africa’s nine provinces.

South Africa’s election management body, the IEC , cleared 14,889 candidates, including 70 political parties and 11 independents, to contest 887 seats in the May vote.

• Same ballot across the country
• Voters elect one of 52 political parties
• Represents 200 seats in the National Assembly
• Unique to each province
• Voters elect either a political party or an independent candidate
• Represents the remaining 200 seats in the National Assembly
• Voters elect political parties and independent candidates
• The number of seats is determined by the population size in each province

Who is in South Africa’s current National Assembly?

South Africa’s lower house of parliament currently includes 14 political parties represented by 400 members, allocated proportionally based on the votes each party received in the 2019 elections.

• African National Congress (ANC): 230 seats (57.5 percent)
• Democratic Alliance (DA): 84 seats (21 percent)
• Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF): 44 seats (11 percent)
• Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP): 14 seats (3.5 percent)

Ten other parties make up the remaining 28 seats.

How is the president in South Africa elected?

South Africans do not directly vote for the president.

Instead, they elect 400 members of the National Assembly, who then select the president by a simple majority – 201 or more votes determine the presidency.

If the ANC secures more than 50 percent of the seats, President Cyril Ramaphosa, 71, will most likely be re-elected as president to serve his second and final five-year term.

What if no party receives a majority?

Opinion polls suggest the governing ANC, which is hovering at about 40 percent , will likely lose its majority.

If this happens, then the ANC will need to try to make a deal with other parties to form a coalition government, with the choice of coalition partner depending on their distance from the 50 percent mark.

Nevertheless, unless the ANC performs much worse than expected, there is a slim chance they could be completely removed from government.

How has the ANC performed in previous elections?

The ANC has won every election since the end of apartheid in 1994 when Mandela became the country’s first Black president.

In the 1994 and 1999 elections, the ANC won 62.5 percent and 66.36 percent of the votes, respectively, with high voter turnouts of 86 percent and 89 percent.

In 2004, amid a lower voter turnout of 76 percent, the ANC reached its highest levels, clinching almost 70 percent of the vote and securing Thabo Mbeki a second term as president.

In September 2008, Kgalema Motlanthe assumed the role of caretaker president after President Mbeki resigned, at the request of his party. He held this position until 2009 when Jacob Zuma took office following the ANC’s victory with nearly 66 percent of the vote.

Five years later, in the 2014 elections, the ANC emerged victorious but with a reduced share of the vote at 62 percent. The Democratic Alliance (DA) made significant gains, securing 22 percent of the vote. The newly formed Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party under former African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) President Julius Malema garnered 6 percent of the vote.

In 2018, following years of internal disputes and scandals, Zuma announced his resignation, leading Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa to assume the presidency.

In the 2019 elections, voter turnout hit a low of 66 percent, with the ANC receiving 57.5 percent of the vote.

Who is likely to win?

Four of the biggest players to watch out for in this year’s election are the ANC, the DA, the MK and the EFF.

ANC – Cyril Ramaphosa (71)

According to the most recent opinion poll by local broadcaster eNCA , support for the ANC stands at about 43.4 percent – a two-point increase from two months ago.

The ANC is expected to win majorities in seven out of South Africa’s nine provinces.

However, it is projected to be defeated by Jacob Zuma’s uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) party in his home province of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), and also in the Western Cape, where the DA is poised for another victory.

DA – John Steenhuisen (48)

Polling in second with about 18.6 percent is the country’s official opposition DA, which has been campaigning on a platform to “rescue South Africa”.

The DA currently holds a majority in South Africa’s Western Cape province, with Cape Town as its capital city. In the 2019 elections, it won 55.45 percent of the vote in the province.

MK – Jacob Zuma (82)

The MK party, named after the ANC’s former paramilitary wing uMkhonto we Sizwe (meaning “Spear of the Nation”), is currently polling in third at 14.1 percent.

The party led by former President Zuma was formed in 2023 and is expected to gain seats from the ANC.

In May, South Africa’s Constitutional Court barred Zuma from running for parliament following his 2021 contempt of court conviction; however, he remains the face of the party and is expected to present a candidate from the party as his stand-in.

EFF – Julius Malema (43)

Bringing up the top four, with 11.4 percent, is the anti-establishment EFF led by Julius Malema.

Formerly an ally of Zuma, Malema was expelled from the ANC in 2012 due to his disagreements with the then-president and other party members. He then went on to establish the EFF in 2013.

When will the results be announced?

The IEC normally begins releasing partial results within hours of polls closing.

In the last national election held on Wednesday, May 8, 2019, the final results were announced three days later on Saturday, May 11.

However, this year, with one more ballot to count, verifying results may take longer.

The IEC says it will announce the election results on Sunday, June 2.