holy places to visit in iran

10 Best Islamic Places to Visit in Iran (Religious Sites)

Islamic places to visit in Iran: One of the most popular halal travel destinations , Iran is a strongly religious country with a variety of sacred sites. Tourist destinations in Iran range from remote shrines to rugged mountains. The Iranian people adhere to an honest and dedicated faith and religious beliefs, which demands honesty and devotion.

Although the Islamic Republic of Iran is the state’s official name, not all residents are Muslims. Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews are a few examples of solid faith adherents. Iran has the second-largest Jewish population in the Middle East, right behind Israel.

Popular Religious Sites in Iran

Each place on this list is distinct and exceptional in some manner. As a result, they provide a clear picture of Iranian culture and its connection to Shia Islam and other religious branches of Zoroastrianism .

Foreigners don’t frequently visit some religious sites because they are off the beaten path for tourists. These locations are in Iran, yet many people are unaware of them. Further, some are still prohibited to non-Muslims.

In general, Iranians are happy to show you around these Shia holy places in Iran if you possess a genuine curiosity. You should be sincere, friendly, interested, and well-dressed. You will be able to enter.

Then let’s begin with a list of the most significant religious places in Iran.

01. Imam Raza Tomb

The Imam Reza Monument, is one of the Shia holy places in Iran and the resting place of the seventh Shi’ite Imam, is part of the enormous religious place known as the Imam Reza Shrine. It is the second-largest mosque in terms of capacity and size worldwide.

A Sunni Muslim Caliph named Mamun the Abbasid established this shrine in 818 AD. Mamun so admired Imam Raza that he chose Imam to succeed him and married him to his daughter. When the Caliph revealed his decision, there were numerous deadly outbreaks between competing Shia and Sunnis. The two leaders marched to Baghdad together to silence their political rivals.

Imam became sick while traveling and passed away quickly. Shia adherents believed Sunnis poisoned Reza and so the Caliph erected this majestic monument. As a result, Imam Reza’s tomb became a pious and reverent place of devotion in Iran since it was stated that visiting there was equivalent to making 70,000 pilgrimages to Mecca .

Location: Mashhad

02. Fatima Masumeh Shrine

Among Shia Muslims, Qom is second only to Mashhad in importance among Iranian cities for the Fatima Masumeh Shrine. Shah Abbas 1 constructed a sizable portion of this religious wonder, the Fatima Masumeh Shrine, at the start of the 17th century.

The purpose of this shrine is to honor Fatima al-Masumeh, also known as The Infallible One, who is the sister of Imam Reza, the eighth Shi’ite Imam.

Fatima fell quite unwell in 816 AD while en route to Mashhad to meet her brother. She made it to the town of Qom, where she ultimately died. The original shrine was constructed to entice his subjects to make pilgrimages only to locations inside the boundaries of his realm.

Location: Qom

Fatima Masumeh Shrine Mysteries

• The 7th Imam, Musa al-Kadhim, had a daughter named Fatima Masumeh.
• The 8th Imam Reza’s sister was Fatima Masumeh.
• A bamboo canopy was used to shade Fatima Masumeh’s grave.
• In the year 823 CE, Fatima Masumeh passed away in Qom.
• The mosque is 38,000 square meters in size.

03. The Zoroastrian Dakhmeh

Undoubtedly, it is one of the unique places in Iran and ranks among Yazd’s most spooky tourist attractions! The location is more fascinating than terrifying. Zoroastrians used to bury their dead in the Zoroastrian Dakhmeh, also known as the Towers of Silence.

According to Zoroastrian doctrine, human remains are impure. They also regard soil as a holy element; hence, no individual may be buried lest the soil becomes contaminated. Therefore, they placed the corpse near predators and birds rather than burying it. 

You now understand the purpose behind the tall towers of quiet. It is important to note that mourning for the deceased is greatly frowned upon in the Zoroastrian religion. The dates for this strange event go back more than 3000 years. It is important to note that since the 1970s, no ceremonies have taken place in Dakhmeh.

Location : Yazd

04. Jamkaran Mosque

The Jamkaran Mosque is situated in Jamkaran Village, only six kilometers from Qom, Iran’s second religious center. Shias consider Sheikh Hassan Ebn Mesleh Jamkarani to have some connection to the building of the Jamkaran Mosque. Young people, in particular, have recently developed a strong reputation for the mosque.

It is reported that this person met with Imam Zaman, the 12th Shi’ite Imam, in which the Imam gave him instructions for constructing the mosque. Since its erection, the Jamkaran Mosque has undergone numerous repairs and renovations.

Here are some more of the world’s most beautiful mosques that you must visit.

Location: Jamkaran Village near Qom

05. Nasir-Al-Mulk Mosque

One of Shiraz’s oldest mosques, Nasir-al Mulk Mosque is unquestionably one of the most stunning Iran’s Islamic places . The Nasir-al Mulk Mosque, popularly known as the Pink Mosque, initially appears to be a typical Islamic mosque. 

Still, the architectural design transforms the mosque into a massive kaleidoscope when the sun rises. The walls and carpets are painted with hundreds of different hues by the sun as it filters through mosaic windows.

In 1876, Mirza Hassan Ali Khan, the provincial ruler of Fars, decided to leave a mosque as a legacy for future generations. As a result, he built the mosque, which was completed in 1925 after 12 years of work.

This mosque once housed a dwelling, a bath, storage, and a mosque. When Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street was being constructed, a significant portion, including the indoor area, entry to the house, bath, and water storage, were destroyed.

Location: Shiraz

06. Shah Cheragh Shrine

Shah Cheragh is one of the spots with a significant draw for visitors regarding tourist attractions in Shiraz-Fars. A range of visitors can benefit from the shrine’s internal splendor and external architectural style. In the royal palace, beneath the dome, the shrine is situated on the west side of the courtyard. Miniature, colorful mirrors artistically reflect the decor.

Around the mirrors and tiles, there are numerous lovely Persian and Arabic lines. Two principal entrances are present. A vast fountain pond with stately trees surrounding it is in the center of this courtyard. There are two more side doors in addition to the two main ones, one leading to the Haji Bazaar and the other to the Atiq Grand Mosque. 

A gate-like entry leads into the Shah Cheragh Bazaar from the north side of the courtyard. These three areas are all popular tourist destinations in Shiraz, making access for tourists straightforward.

07. Shah Mosque

Here is a fantastic illustration of Islamic and beautiful places in Iran . It was built about 400 years ago, when Shah Abbas II, the ruler of that time, decided to build important buildings in Isfahan. He wanted to make the city the proper capital of Iran. When you enter a mosque, you can see two sides and a single dome, ideally in the center. 

Before it, those were seminaries (religious schools). This mosque is beyond description with its turquoise blue tiles and ethereal architecture. Under the dome, where the dome amplifies the voice, there is always someone singing Islamic music. The calligraphy and architectural philosophy of this mosque are fundamental.

Location: Isfahan

08. Jama e Mosque

Yazd’s Jame Mosques are a real gem in the middle of the city. This mosque has beautiful blue tile throughout, which creates a serene environment.

You can choose any avenue in the city’s historic district and complete your walking trip at the Jame Mosque. The finest part about Yazd’s landmark district is getting lost and attempting to navigate your way out. 

You can meet people and learn about their unique way of life here as you wander the streets. You won’t get lost, so don’t worry. The Jame mosque’s entryway will eventually come into view.

Location: Yazd

09. Zaid Mosque

The tomb of Zaid is located inside this stunning Iranian mosque. Islam prohibits non-Muslims from entering the tomb area. Luxuriously embellished with gold and glass, its spectacular interior is stunning.

The Grand Bazaar in Tehran is home to several mosques, including the Zaid Mosque. A courtyard inside the market catches the sun’s rays as they reflect off the tiles. 

Since this is the mosque where the shopkeepers frequently go to worship, the beautifully colorful decor, both inside and out, is stunningly well-maintained.

Location: Tehran Bazar

10. Sheikh Lotfullah Mosque

In the early 17th century, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque stood tall and was a magnificent example of Iranian architecture. Despite having a very straightforward design, the building is worth a visit because of the tile work.

Minarets and the off-center dome are the most prominent features of the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. The cream-colored tiles occasionally have a pinkish tint because the sun changes its color during the day.

With its dome’s arabesque patterns that get thinner as they get closer to the center, this building is completely covered with brightly colored tiles on both the inside and outside.

Wrapping Up!

There are several reasons why Iran is such a popular destination for Islamic tourists. The country is home to several important historical and Shia holy places in Iran , and its people are known for hospitality. This list provides a great starting point for anyone interested in exploring Iran’s Islamic heritage. What are your thoughts? Have you been to any of these places?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. what is the most popular destination in iran.

Isfahan is a famous old town in Iran and one of the country’s most visited tourist locations. Due to Isfahan’s 5,000 ancient ruins and locations that date back thousands of years, this charming city is sometimes referred to as the “Half of the World.”

Q. Which religion is the most popular in Iran?

The two leading schools of Islam are Sunni and Shia, with Shia making up the vast majority of Iranians. The official religion of Iran, Shiism, is practiced by almost 90% of Iranians.

Q. Which Iranian city is the most stunning?

Most tourists will cite Shiraz as Iran’s most picturesque city when asked. Shiraz is a city in the Fars region of Iran and is a stop along the “traditional way” to travel around the country.

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Iran Ziyarat Guide: Shrines in Iran

• November 13, 2023

Mitra Gholami

• Updated at: April 14, 2024

Amidst worldly chaos, Iran’s Ziyarat, or pilgrimage, offers a spiritual refuge, providing clarity and ease in dealing with life’s complexities. It’s a journey through aesthetically pleasing landscapes adorned with diverse jewelry, embodying the heart of Iran’s beauty. The fusion of religion and culture has crafted Iran’s enchanting atmosphere, which is evident in its architecture and traditions. Over time, skilled Iranian architects have meticulously built and restored mosques and shrines, honoring the spiritual significance of Imams.

Ziyarat holds significant importance in Islamic culture. In Iran, Ziyarat is deeply ingrained in Persian culture, attracting Muslims from all over. It offers a unique spiritual journey steeped in history and tradition. Exploring the shrines reveals tales of the past and the rich culture surrounding Ziyarat in Iran. Visitors are captivated by the stunning architecture, intricate tiling, and breathtaking mirrorwork in the prayer rooms. It’s a journey that brings inner peace and spiritual fulfillment.

Iran has long been a favored destination for Muslims worldwide, boasting stunning shrines and special events. Across the country, six main holy shrines stand out among hundreds. Cities like Mashhad, Tehran, and Qom are top destinations for Ziyarat in Iran.

Experience the ease of planning your Ziyarat journey with Visit Our Iran. Submit your Ziyarat visa request through our convenient Visa Form or simply reach out to us via the WhatsApp icon at the bottom right corner of the page. We’re here to fulfill all your needs.

Imam Reza Holy Shrine in Mashhad: The Heart of Shia

As you step into this magnificent shrine, feel yourself transported to another realm. Witness tears in the eyes of pilgrims, Zuwaars, who journey from afar to seek solace from their honored Imam. The shrine of Imam Reza radiates despite blurry gazes, inspiring unwavering faith in his miracles. Words like delightful or melancholic fall short to describe the profound experience here; it transcends language. Here, you can encounter Muslims from diverse backgrounds, united in shared reflection within this centuries-old sanctuary.

This impressive complex boasts several mosques, including the renowned Goharshad Mosque, each with diverse interior designs and architecture. The fusion of Islam with ancient Iranian architecture is evident in the Muqarnas entrances, Qashani tilework, Quran calligraphy, and mesmerizing mirror work. The exceptional architecture complements the spiritual significance of the site, forming a unified and inseparable heritage. Additionally, the complex features fascinating museums, a splendid library, seminaries, and the Razavi Islamic Sciences University, making it a comprehensive and worthwhile destination.

Fatima Masumeh Shrine in the Religious city of Qom

Qom is Iran’s religious hub, second only to Mashhad in pilgrim numbers. At its heart lies the Fatima Masumeh Shrine, a magnetic center of holiness. The intricate tilework, golden dome, and turquoise minarets create a serene ambiance, granting unparalleled tranquility to prayers. Fatima Masumeh, sister of Imam Reza, draws believers seeking her blessed presence and miraculous blessings, making Qom a destination of profound spiritual significance.

The Fatima Masumeh Shrine captivates with its stunning architecture and intricate patterns. Floral motifs and exquisite calligraphy harmonize with the site’s spiritual essence, leaving visitors mesmerized. Beyond the courtyard’s beauty lies the shrine’s captivating allure. Explore its hidden elegance and experience a serene moment connecting with the sacred lady, believed to intercede for Shia believers on the Day of Judgement.

Contact Us for a Ziarat Tour Visit Our Iran will get you whatever you need. Do not hesitate to email us at  [email protected]  or contact us via WhatsApp icon at the bottom right corner of the page.

Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine in the Historical Rey County

Shahr-e Rey, home to three main shrines, ranks among Iran’s top Ziyarat destinations, drawing pilgrims in large numbers each year. The primary shrine is dedicated to Hazrat Abdol Azim, while the others honor Imamzadeh Hamzeh and Imamzadeh Taher. Pilgrims seek solace and assistance from these revered figures. The holy complex has undergone extensive restoration, reflecting architectural influences from various dynasties, including Seljuq Kufic inscriptions and Safavid-style Iwans. Inside, the breathtaking mirror work stands out, inviting believers to deepen their devotion and piety.

Shah Cheragh Shrine: Must-Visit Pilgrimage Site

Nestled in Shiraz, the city of flowers and nightingales, Shah Cheragh Shrine stands as a prominent Iran Ziarat destination, drawing tourists and pilgrims alike. Known as the shrine of “the King of Light,” it holds the tombs of two brothers of Imam Reza. Legend has it that Ayatollah Dastghaib discovered the tomb’s exact location by witnessing light emanating from the ground. Inside the shrine, the spiritual ambiance intensifies, with chandeliers illuminating the main halls, casting a mesmerizing glow through the ceiling’s captivating glasses and mirrors. The shrine’s beauty and magnificence transport visitors away from the chaos of daily life.

Iran Ziyarat Visa Support With your Pilgrimage Visa (Type C) you can only travel through Tehran, Mashhad, and Qom. You can find more information about Iran Pilgrimage Visa and its requirements here:  Iran Pilgrimage Visa

Imamzadeh Saleh Shrine in Tehran

Located on Valiasr Street beneath the snowy Alborz mountains, a magnificent mosque with a beautiful blue dome stands tall. Intricate flower designs and turquoise patterns on the minarets attract pilgrims from near and far. Inside rests Saleh, son of the seventh Shia Imam, a revered figure among Muslims. The mosque’s architecture blends Safavid and Qajar styles, exuding a spiritual aura that draws visitors nationwide. Amidst Tehran’s bustling streets, this sacred site offers a serene escape. Adjacent lies Tajrish Bazaar, perfect for shopping and collecting souvenirs after visiting Imamzadeh Saleh Shrine.

Imam Khomeini Shrine

The tomb of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran is revered by many Muslims in the capital. Constructed more than 40 years ago, the modern and beautifully designed complex houses the tombs of Imam Khomeini’s wife, his second son, and former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. However, the main attraction is Imam Khomeini’s mausoleum at the center of the main hall. The golden dome above the Zarih is adorned with 72 tulips, representing the 72 followers of Imam Husayn martyred in Karbala. This shrine, visible from Tehran IKA Airport, is located next to Behesht-e Zahra, Iran’s largest cemetery, where many pay respects to the deceased and martyrs of Islam.

How to Perform Ziyarat

Ziyarat involves pilgrimage to the holy shrines of Prophet Muhammad and his descendants. During this pilgrimage, customs and traditions are observed out of respect for the sacred bodies. These rituals include reciting Ziyarat prayers, Dua, and the Quran. Photography isn’t permitted at these shrines; instead, visitors admire the grandeur to feel closer to God.

Ziyarat culture embodies a profound spiritual journey steeped in tradition and reverence. Pilgrims from all corners of the globe flock to the Imam Reza Shrine, where the rituals of Ziyarat unfold in a deeply spiritual atmosphere. Before entering the shrine, it is customary for pilgrims to perform Ghusl, a ritual purification bathing, symbolizing a cleansing of the soul before approaching the holy site. With hearts filled with devotion, pilgrims offer prayers and supplications, seeking blessings and guidance from Imam Reza.

Dua is an integral aspect of the pilgrim experience in Mashhad, as it provides a direct channel for communication with the divine. Pilgrims approach the shrine with reverence and humility, their hearts filled with devotion as they recite prayers in various languages, beseeching Allah for forgiveness, guidance, and fulfillment of their wishes and needs. Whether whispered in quiet reverence or recited aloud amidst the bustling crowds, these prayers carry the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of pilgrims who have traveled far and wide to seek solace and spiritual enlightenment.

As part of the Ziyarat culture, wearing a chador, a traditional garment, is considered essential for women. The chador symbolizes humility and modesty, allowing pilgrims to immerse themselves fully in the spiritual experience. Wrapped in the comforting embrace of their chadors, pilgrims experience a journey of introspection and prayer, connecting with the divine presence that permeates the sacred space of the shrine.

For more information, you can read our article on How to Perform Ziyarat

Explore Ziyarat Journey in Iran with Us

Immersing yourself in Iran’s Ziyarat journey offers a deeply enriching spiritual experience filled with reverence, reflection, and cultural immersion. From the majestic shrines of Mashhad to the serene sanctuaries of Qom and beyond, each destination holds its own significance and beauty. At every step of the way, visitors are welcomed with open arms, supported by our dedicated team who are ready to assist with visa arrangements and guided tours. Whether seeking solace, seeking blessings, or simply exploring the rich heritage of Islam, Iran’s Ziyarat promises an unforgettable experience. Contact us today; we’re here to support and accompany you on your sacred journey.

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Home » Travel Guides » Iran » 15 Best Places to Visit in Iran

15 Best Places to Visit in Iran

Iran might not seem like your usual tourist destination, and it’s certainly true that theocratic juntas, a fervor for all things nuclear, and tales of autocratic shahs from decades gone by don’t make for the most enticing of travel cocktails. But Iran isn’t like most Middle Eastern countries.

Millennia of rising and falling civilizations – the Persians, the Parthians, the Safavids – have all gone before the modern nation, and their glory and richness have done something to instill today’s country with a pride and stability that’s the envy of many neighbors (even if they won’t admit it). Today, that means Iran is hurtling headlong into the future whilst still clinging steadfastly to its dazzling past – it’s a curious dichotomy that really informs the whole place.

You can flit between boho coffee shops and avant-garde art galleries in Tehran, or seek out majestic madrassahs in cities like Esfahan and Yazd. You can carve the pistes at Dizin or trace the footsteps of Xerxes and Darius at Persepolis.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Iran :

Gilded with the riches of more kings and sultans and Muslim caliphs than you can shake a cobalt-blue ceramic pot from a Zagros Mountain village at, the glorious city of Esfahan is unquestionably one of the most beautiful in all of Iran.

Its heart is dominated by the colossal Naqsh-e Jahan Square; a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s ringed by ceramic-fronted mosques and gorgeous Safavid palaces.

Elsewhere and babbling fountains give way to tree-dotted avenues, legendary madrassahs pop up on the streets, and arabesque souks burst with multi-coloured stacks of spices and tassel-fringed carpets from the east.

In short: Esfahan is the Iran you really have to see.

Eulogized and eulogized over and over again by romantic poets and travelers, and revered as the birthplace of the great Persian wordsmiths Hafez and Sa’di, Shiraz is a city steeped in heritage and culture.

Visitors will be able to spot the great tombs of those writers nestled between the palm-dotted, flower-sprouting gardens of Afif abad and Eram, along with the intricate arabesque interiors of the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque and the 1,000-year-old Qor’an Gate.

Rather surprisingly, the town also lends its name to a popular strain of wine, and, despite the cascading vineyards of the Fars Province long since having dried up, it’s thought that some of the world’s earliest white tipples were produced here nearly seven millennia ago!

One’s thing’s for sure: Tehran certainly isn’t a looker like Shiraz or Esfahan.

Apart from the rugged wall of snow-tipped Alborz Mountains that rise like a phalanx on the northern edge of town, the place is largely dominated by concrete and packed with smog-creating traffic jams aplenty.

However, like it or loathe it, this sprawling metropolis is the epicentre of the country’s politics and economy, and that surely counts for something, right? Well, a lot actually.

Great monuments like the Azadi Tower have been raised here, while the glimmering wonders of the Treasury of the National Jewels and the mummified princes of the National Museum of Iran are just some of the awesome relics to see.

Add to that a clutch of stylish teahouses and coffee shops, frantic bazaars and youthful student energy, and Tehran really isn’t all that bad!

Perched nearly 3,000 meters up in the snowy heights of the Alborz Mountains, where the European Caucuses crash into the Asian ranges, the small hill station of Dizin has firmly established itself as one of Iran’s top winter sports destinations.

With a clutch of good groomed pistes ranging from moderate difficulty to challenging runs, and a selection of cableways and chairlifts that were first installed in the 1960s, the soaring resort is one of the top places to don the skis and salopettes here.

There are also some alpine-style hotels, and awesome views of the cone of massive Mount Damavand in the distance.

The adobe warren of the Yazd old town is like something out of Arabian Nights.

Here and there, turrets gilded in intricate geometric designs loft above the mosque domes; the scents of incense and mint tea twist and turn from the cafes.

Meanwhile, the middle of the city is dominated by mysterious Zoroastrian fire temples and the spiked minarets of the Shia hussainia that is the Amir Chakhmakh complex.

And then there are the souks, where dust devils twirl between the cotton and silk emporiums, and shisha pipes puff in the background.

Yep, it’s precisely the sort of place you’d expect to trace the footsteps of one Marco Polo!

6. Persepolis

Great kings by the name of Cyrus, Darius and Xerxes all set foot between the sun-scorched streets of Persepolis once upon a time, for it was here, amidst the arid erstwhile vineyards of Shiraz and the babbling Pulvar River, that the mighty Persian Empire made its home from the 5th century to the 3rd century BC. Today, only traces of this once feared power in the east remain, with a clutch of looming marble columns and a couple of stele all that’s left to mark the great compound out amongst the rising hills of Rahmet Mountain.

Travelers can immerse themselves in the history, and even see the tomb of the revered king Darius I.

With a history of more than 4,500 years, there’s evidence to show that Tabriz is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the entire world.

That deep past now reveals itself in the layers of architectural majesty the place is known for, at spots like the colossal Blue Mosque of 1465, which comes gutted with shimmering ceramics of a deep cobalt blue.

Another real must see is the sprawling Bazaar of Tabriz, which is known as one of the great trading outposts of the old Silk Road.

Today, the vaulted ceilings and alcoves of this ancient merchant centre still burst with shimmering gold jewellery and blood-red carpets, sweet-smelling Turkic pastries and oodles of spice from the east.

Mashhad is hallowed ground for many Iranians. It houses the revered tomb of the eighth Imam of Shia Islam: Ali al-Ridha (or Imam Reza). It’s a seriously holy place, and is appropriately marked by the colossal Imam Reza shrine, which sprawls over nearly 600,000 square meters in the middle of the city; a glimmering mass of gold-clad minarets that go over 30 meters into the ski and great domes inlayed with precious metal (it’s definitely one of the country’s most breath-taking pieces of architecture).

Away from that must-see and Mashhad also has clean streets and curious sculpture art, not to mention some saffron-infused curries that are sure to set the taste buds a-tingling!

For Iranians, Rasht represents the gateway to the Shomal – a region of verdant hills and high rainfall that’s really unlike anywhere else in the country.

The unique climactic conditions of the high ridges that surround the town are made possible by its enviable location on the edge of the Caspian Sea, which also happens to imbue it was an array of other curious attractions.

We’re talking about the USSR-themed relics relating to the Soviet sympathiser Mirza Kouchak, and the leafy European-style facades of the Shahrdari in the center.

However, it’s trips out to see the gorgeous Golestan National Park, where the misty forests house Persian leopards, that usually come up trumps!

Encompassed by the sweeping deserts of the Iranian south, the old trading outpost of Kerman still clings to the bustling mercantile character it has had since the days when major trading routes between Arabia and India passed this way.

Check out the sprawling bazaar in the heart of the city, where five spice mixes with chilli and coriander powder between the vaulted emporiums.

There are also earthy Turkic hamams to bathe in, and a warren of mud-brick streets to wander.

And once the city’s done and dusted, be sure to strap on the boots and go intrepid into the ochre-hued hills of greater Kerman Province.

Kashan sprouts from the deserts of northern Iran midway between Esfahan and the capital at Tehran.

An oasis town, it’s packed with blooming pockets of date palms and green gardens that are fed with babbling irrigation streams.

The buildings are distinctly adobe and brown though, except – of course – for the elegant mansions of the Tabatabaie Residence, the Ameri House and the domes of Aqabozorg.

These are remnants of the Qajari royals, who came here and raised magnificent residential structures in the 18th and 19th centuries.

There’s also a throbbing bazaar and beautiful views of the mountains on the horizon.

Just 19 kilometres south of Iran’s coast, in the sparkling waters of the Persian Gulf, more than one million people discover the island of Kish each year.

They come to wallow in a place that’s quite unlike its mother country in many ways; a place where huge casinos converge on the palm-dotted gardens of opulent resort hotels.

However, there are two other attractions that ensure a steady stream of visitors on Kish: shopping and beaches.

The first of these comes with the duty-free malls that ring the main town, and the latter comes in the form of sparkling white sands, coral reefs, and awesome SCUBA diving to boot.

13. Hamadan

Forged by the Medes and the Assyrians, the Persians and the Parthians, this once great city might not be the legendary metropolis it was in antiquity, but it still comes steeped in all the culture you’d expect of a place with so many thousands of years of history behind it.

It’s perhaps most famed as the home of the Tomb of Avicenna, which chronicles and honors the life of arguably the most totemic scientific thinker in the Islamic world.

And there are other awesome sights to see too, like the Ali Sadr Cave, which is the largest in-cave lake on the planet, and the inscriptions of the Ganjnameh, made by the ancient Persian kings Darius and Xerxes.

Qom is considered one of Iran’s most holy cities.

It’s packed with soaring minaret spires and the turquoise-hued domes of totemic mosques (don’t miss the uber-handsome Ahlulbayt Mosque). One of the country’s cultural and religious centers, it’s also got some acclaimed madrassahs and draws massive crowds of pilgrims throughout the year.

Most come to wonder at the filigrees and pay their respects at the Shrine of Fatima-al-Massumeh, which is the resting place of the sister of the eighth Imam of Shia Islam.

Ramsar sits neatly sandwiched between the rugged rises of the Alborz Mountains and the lapping waters of the Caspian Sea.

It’s a truly enviable location; one that imbues this town of neo-classical hotel fronts and palm-peppered avenues with a wealth of good beaches and some seriously jaw-dropping panoramas of the hills that rise to form the Caucasian chains of Azerbaijan to the north.

The place has long been one of the top seaside retreats for Iranian luminaries, and continues to draw with its bubbling hot springs and fabled healing waters.

15 Best Places to Visit in Iran:

TOP Holy Shrines in Iran | BEST Iran Holy Places

The sacred tombs of shia islamic saints.

“He whose heart is revived by LOVE never dies”. This is a translation of one of Hafez’s most beautiful sonnet lines. Many people who believe in eternal life after death all around the world, respect their nobles, saints, and beloved ones in a special way. Especially when we are talking about the saints and the religious figures in Iran, people have a sacred attitude toward them. For Iranian people, the saints and religious figures are representations of humanity, spirituality, nobility, and bravery. Religious and even sometimes not too-religious people consider the saints as their healers and God’s messengers. The holy shrines in Iran are tombs of these holy religious figures, and people visit them to heal their souls and find peace in the spiritual atmosphere of these Iranian holy shrines .

• 1 Holy Shrines in Iran
• 2 The Most Popular Iran holy places
• 3 Imam Reza Holy Shrine in Iran
• 4 Shah Cheragh Holy Shrine in Iran
• 5 Fatima Masumeh Holy Shrine in Iran
• 6 Shah Nematollah Vali Iranian Shrine
• 7 Daniel the Prophet Tomb
• 8 Ali ibn Hamzeh Holy Shrine in Iran

Holy Shrines in Iran

Iran’s holy shrines are mostly the tombs of Islamic figures such as famous prophets, Shia Imams, Shia saints, and Islamic Iranian mystics. These holy figures are so respected among Iranian people that their shrines are constructed with amazingly beautiful architecture and they are always full of faithful people. People visit Iranian holy shrines and there they say prayers, perform mystical and religious rituals and improve their unity with each other. As soon as you enter the holy shrines in Iran, you can feel peace and serenity. In such places people behave so politely and nobly; since they believe the soul of that saint is not physically, but metaphysically and spiritually alive and he/she is aware of their presence.

The Most Popular Iran holy places

The most popular holy shrines in Iran are Imam Reza Holy Shrine , Shah Cheragh Holy Shrine , Fatima Masume Holy Shrine , Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine , Daniel the Prophet Tomb , and Ali ibn Hamzeh Holly Shrine . Each of these Iran holy shrines has an exclusive story, and the architecture of each is unique. There are many other Iranian holy shrines such as Shah Abdul Azim Shrine , Sayed Aladdin Hussain Shrine , and other places that are not as popular as the ones mentioned, yet they are all so brilliant to visit.

Imam Reza Holy Shrine in Iran

Imam Reza Holy Shrine is the most popular among the holy shrines in Iran. Ali ibn Musa Al-Reza is the 8 th Imam of Shia, who was a kind-hearted saint and a brave leader. Imam Reza is famous for his wise philosophical theology, charitable actions, bravery against cruelty, and love for animals and nature. he has always been a respectful holy figure for Iranians whether Shia, Sunnie or even non-Muslim. Imam Reza Holy Shrine has very beautiful and marvelous architecture. The golden dome of Imam Reza Shrine is like the sun in the center of Mashhad city.

The greatness of Imam Reza Shrine gives you the feeling of peace and serenity as if you are not alone, and you are a drop in an ocean. In Imam Reza Shrine you feel united with all the faithful people, and the spiritual atmosphere caused by the prayers of people takes you out of the physical world and makes you feel that God is so close. In Imam Reza Shrine many other shrines and tombs belong to famous Islamic Iranian mystics, religious figures, and famous Iranian Islamic scientists.

Shah Cheragh Holy Shrine in Iran

Shah Cheragh Holy Shrine is the peaceful tomb of Imam Reza’s elder brother, Ahmad ibn Mosa. This marvelous Islamic Iranian holy shrine is located in Shiraz . The architecture of these holy shrines is so unique and many Iranian Islamic figures are resting in the peace of this Iran holy shrine. Inside this Iranian holy shrine, the aroma of rosewater mixed with the silky whisper of prayers gives this place a heavenly atmosphere, in which people find peace and rest their souls.

Shirazi people especially have great respect for this holy shrine and many of them believe in the miraculous power of Ahmad ibn Mosa in healing the patients and solving the problems of his true believers metaphysically. Inside this Iranian holy shrine, there is a museum that keeps historical relics from different historical ages and there are also the medals and cups of Iranian world champions who granted their trophy to this holy place as a sign of faith and loyalty.

Fatima Masumeh Holy Shrine in Iran

Fatima Masumeh is the noble sister of Imam Reza (A.S). She is a respected figure among Iranian Muslims, especially Shias. Her Holy Shrine in Iran, Qom has always been a sacred place for Iranian people and kings. There are many Safavid and Qajar kings buried in this holy place. The holy shrine of Fatima Masumeh has been changed over different ages. Due to the nobility of this respectful lady and the love of people for his father and brothers, many Iranian Shia kings especially in the Safavid dynasty have tried to upgrade this holy shrine. This Iran holy shrine is a place of prayers, charity, and of course unity for the Iranian people. The beautiful architecture of this place is so eye-catching since you can find the beauty of different Iranian Islamic architecture styles in different parts of this holy shrine.

Shah Nematollah Vali Iranian Shrine

Shah Nematollah Vali, the famous Iranian mystic and poet rests in peace in a holy shrine in Mahan, Kerman province . He is a famous figure in Islamic Iranian Sufism and Mysticism. He also has poems in different styles of Persian literature and poetry. His holy shrine was constructed in the Timurid age and upgraded in further ages by different kings and nobles. The architecture of the main building which includes the tomb of Shah Nematollah Vali is so unique. It is a square building on top of which a beautiful azure dome exists. The yard of this Iranian shrine has a garden and there are many other rooms, halls, and a caravanserai in Shah Nematollah Vali’s shrine.

Daniel the Prophet Tomb

Daniel the prophet is a religious figure in Abrahamic Religions including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. 6 places are claimed to be his final rest place on earth, the most famous of which is located in the western south of Iran, Susa (Shush) , Khouzestan province . This holy shrine has a unique architecture and nowadays it is a place for prayers of different religions; especially Shia and Sunni Muslims.

Ali ibn Hamzeh Holy Shrine in Iran

Ali ibn Hamzeh, the grandson of Imam Mosa Al-Kazim, is a respectful religious figure among Iranians and Shia Muslims. He is famous for his bravery, sincere faith, and sacred life. His holy shrine in Iran, Shiraz city, has a nice architecture that is the demonstration of Shirazi methods of Islamic Iranian architecture. This Iranian holy shrine is constructed around a beautiful garden. Inside this Iran holy shrine, the mirror works and carvings are so attractive. In Ali ibn Hamzeh Holly Shrine there is also a cultural team of Islamic Shia clergies that you can ask them a lot about the secrets and mysteries of Islam and Shia.

Final Words

Thank you so much for following us in this passage. Here at IranOnTour, we try to share knowledge alongside the business. We’d also be grateful if you enlighten us with your experience and knowledge. Also, we’d be glad if you let us know how you felt reading this blog.

Ali Rastegar

International commerce manager.

Enthusiasm, knowledge and a witty sense of humor is a unique combination that make Ali not only a great writer but also the life of the group! He is a linguist with a lively immagination, a love for apocalyptic literature, and a gift for writing profound peotry.

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Ahead of new BBC series Art of Persia, starting on 15 June, Christopher Wilton-Steer looks up at the intricate ceilings of Iran’s mosques, mausoleums and palaces

Mon 15 Jun 2020 15.27 BST Last modified on Mon 15 Jun 2020 15.51 BST

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Top 6 Religious Destinations in Iran

Visit mosques, cathedrals, shrines, ....

If you think just because Iran is an Islamic country, you are going to find mosques here, you are wrong! Iran has a wide range of religious destinations. From secluded shrines in the heart of the rocky mountains to the most visited sites in Iran. It's always a good experience to visit some of the most well-known religious sites from all religions. So, stay with Apochi to find more about Top 6 Religious Destinations in Iran.

Imam Reza Holy Shrine - Mashhad

With more than 12 million visitors per year, Imam Reza Holy Shrine is one of the most important most visited attractions of Iran. It is like a castle of light in the heart of Mashhad, Iran. It is mainly known for the mausoleum of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Twelver Shiites; but it’s certainly more. You don’t have to be religious to visit this place. With its libraries, museums, research centers, seminaries, and outstanding architecture, this complex is one of the largest cultural centers of Iran and Islam.

Who Was Imam Reza?

Imam Reza was the eighth Imam of Shia (one of the two main branches in Islam) and one of the descendants of Prophet Muhammad. He lived from 765 to 818 during Abbasid Caliphs (an Islamic steward). Based on the Shia point of view, the Caliph Al-Mammon had faced numerous problems. As Imam Reza was a popular figure in that time, Al-Mammon summoned Imam Reza to the capital city of Tus (the former name of Mashhad), to be his successor.

With nine courtyards (sahn), twenty-eight Halls (ravvaq), libraries, mosques, museums, and so on, Imam Reza Holy Shrine covers an area of more than 598,657 square meters in the center of Mashhad city. This complex has a long story and it hasn’t had this current look from the beginning. During five dynasties and over more than 2800 years, it experiences fundamental changes and structures. During the Timurid era and reign of Shahrukh Mirza, Mashhad experienced urban growth. He frequently visited Mashhad to pilgrimage the holy shrine. By the rule of his wife, Goharshad, a large and beautiful mosque was built beside the shrine known as Goharshad Mosque.

Mashhad welcomes travelers all around the year, but the best time to travel to visit Imam Reza Holy Shrine is during fall and spring when the weather is mild and the complex is relatively less crowded.

Piece of advice? It is better to visit Imam Reza Holy Shrine in usual days other than Islamic and Persian holidays like Eids, Ashura, Tasua, Nowruz, … during these times, it is extremely crowded in these times of the year.

Zoroastrien's Dakhmeh (Towers of silence)

It is probably one of the scariest tourist attractions of Yazd! But don’t worry, there is nothing to be scared of. This place is more interesting than horrifying. Zoroastrian’s Dakhmeh or Towers of silence is a place where Zoroastrian people used to place their deceased. Let’s read more about this mysterious place. So, try not to faint and welcome to the realm of the dead …

Based on Zoroastrian’s beliefs, human remaining is unclean. Also, they consider soil as a holy element, so no human shall be buried because the soil will be polluted. So, instead of putting the corpse into the soil (here it comes the scary part), they put them for predators and birds (usually vultures) to feed on them! Now you know why they built towers of silence in height. It is worth to mention that in Zoroastrian’s religious strongly condemns mourning for the dead. This unusual ceremony has more than 3000 years’ dates.

Zoroastrian corpse or “Nasu” were transferred by people named Nesakesh from home to the Dakhmeh. After delivering Nasu to Dakhmeh officials, the corpse was exposed to the sun and birds until only the bones are left. After this weird purification, there is a person in there who was never allowed to leave the Dakhmeh, putting the remaining bones into the “Ostudan” (Ossuary) in the middle of the Dakhmeh. The way that the corpse was arranged is interesting too. They were placed in circles, men in the outermost layer, women in between, and finally children in the center. It is worth to mention that all ceremonies in Dakhmeh were stopped since the 70s.

Nasir al-Mulk Mosque

Nasir-Ol Molk Mosque is one of the most ancient mosques of Shiraz and undoubtedly one of the most beautiful sites in Iran. Nasir-ol Molk Mosque, also known as the Pink Mosque, looks like an ordinary Islamic mosque at first sight, but as the sun rises, the art of architecture turns the mosque into a huge kaleidoscope. Sunlight, passing through mosaic windows, paints the walls and floor carpets with hundreds of colors. Magic will vanish in a couple of hours, so plan your visit for an early morning.

In 1876, Mirza Hassan Ali Khan who was famous to be called Nasir-Ol Molk, Fars province ruler, decided to leave a mosque as a memory of himself for the next generations. He was the son of Ghavam-Ol Molk and one of Qajar noblemen and known to be a just and fair ruler. Accordingly, he constructed the mosque and the construction was finished after 12 years in 1925.

But there were no glasses with distinct colors or special doors and windows until 1969 when these beauties were added to the structure of the mosque by Haj Mirza Ayat. This mosque used to contain a mosque, a house, a bath, and a storehouse. However, a huge part of it included an indoor space, an entrance to the house, bath, water storage, and the space between the mosque and the house was totally destroyed when Lotf Ali Khan Zand Street was being built.

Vank Cathedral

The Holy Savior Cathedral or the Church of Saintly Sisters is widely known as Vank Cathedral . It is an Armenian church, located in the New Julfa district in the center of Isfahan. The name “Vank” derives from the Armenian word “monastery”. Due to its outstanding interior, Vank Cathedral is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Isfahan.

The cathedral has a domed sanctuary, looking a lot like Iranian mosques, but semi-octagonal apse and raised chancel makes it western-looking. The variety of building styles, used for the cathedral and its surroundings, reflects the history of the district, filled with European travelers, missionaries, and mercenaries.   The exterior of the cathedral is built of modest yellow brick and gives the mistaken impression of what should be inside the church.

The interior of Vank Cathedral is a true masterpiece of art, representing frescos, carvings, and tiles. The paintings combine Bible stories on the dome, Persian floral ornaments on the ceilings and Armenian national motifs on the walls. Visitors can also see scenes of the life of Armenian martyrs being tortured by Ottomans. Frescos are framed with golden and blue tiles, creating a warm and rich atmosphere inside the church.

Shah Cheragh

Shah Cheragh is a holy monument in Shiraz. It is the tomb of Ahmad and Muhammad the sons of Imam Musa. Ahmad-Ebne-Musa (Ahmad the son of Musa) was on his way to Khorasan to join his brother Reza (the 8th Imam of Shia). But he was killed under Mamun (the Abbasid caliph) command in Shiraz. Queen Tashi Khatun ordered to build a mosque and theological school in the vicinity of the tomb, so the tomb became a pilgrimage center in the 14th century.

In the 14th century, Queen Tashi Khatoun (Abu Eshaq King’s mother) commanded to make renovations for the tomb. They built a tall dome and an extensive mausoleum within 5 years. And right next to the tomb, they built a large school. She also devoted some of the stores near the bazaar to the tomb. In 1506, King Ismail did a massive renovation for the tomb. 85 years later, half of the tomb was destructed by an earthquake. Then it was renovated once again under Nader Shah Afshar’s command.

Jamkaran Mosque

Jamkaran Mosque is located in Jamkaran Village, within a 6-kilometer distance from Qom, the second religious capital city of Iran. Shia people believe that the construction of Jamkaran Mosque has some affiliations with Sheikh Hassan Ebn Mesleh Jamkarani. He had claimed that he had seen Imam Zaman, the 12 th  Imam of Shia, who had ordered him to build the mosque during their meeting. Just recently, the mosque has gained a great reputation among the pilgrim, especially young people.

Getting back in time to the point when the decision upon building the mosque was made, we encounter Hassan Ebn Mesleh Jamkarani. It is said that this man had a meeting with the 12 th  Imam of Shia, Imam Zaman (Saheb Al Zaman), in which the Imam ordered him on building the mosque. Jamkaran Mosque has been repaired and renovated several times since its construction. The mosque has had a small building before the Revolution of Iran but has improved a lot after that. It is interesting to know that the government of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad donated £10 million to fund the project of expanding the small mosque into a massive mosque.

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For one-day tours in Iran fully prepayment is required. For multi-day tours with the cost over 800 EUR, you have an option for partial prepayment and paying the rest upon your check-in. If you don’t have access to your credit card or there is an issue with the online payment, please contact our support team via [email protected] .

Depending on a tour, you can book one day in advance and earlier. Multiday tours in Iran require more preparation, so these ones should be booked in advance. On the page of a tour on Apochi.com, you will see all available dates. Please take into consideration our cancellation policy while booking.

For one-day tours in Iran, our cancellation policy allows you to cancel your booking and get the full refund in case of cancellation more than 6 days in advance. If you want to cancel your tour booking in 1-5 days in advance, 50% will be refunded. Cancellation less than 24 hours in advance is non-refundable. For multiday/multicity tours we have different cancellation policies. Please check cancellation policy for each individual tour.

You can choose the time for some half-day tours or private tours in Iran. For some group activities, events or full day tours the time can not be changed.

While booking for the most of the tours you can add round-trip transfer service to your order and we will pick you up from any location in the city and bring you back after the tour is finished. If the place of your accommodation is not listed on our website, contact our support team via [email protected] to arrange your transfer services. You can also use public transport or take a taxi, the address of starting point will be written in a confirmation email from Apochi.com. In this case please be at the starting point at the time.

In case of using transfer services your guide will wait for you in the lobby of your hotel. For multicity tours n Iran your guide will meet you upon your arrival at the Tehran airport (IKA airport). For short sightseeing around cities of Iran, your guide will wait for you in front of the entrance/in a noticeable place in starting point. For all tours, we require your phone number and we will stay in touch via call or messengers. Let us know about your preferences via [email protected] .

In case if we have any departure for the same day of your trip, we would be happy to connect people to a bigger group. Ask our support team about available opportunities during days of your stay via [email protected] .

We support nature-friendly approach and accept both printed and digital voucher. You can save the confirmation letter on your phone or another mobile device to show to the guide.

Absolutely yes. Contact us via [email protected] to let us know if your plans have changed. Please mention that last minute changes may cause some fee.

For unforeseen situations, we do our best not to charge a fee. However, some charges are coming from our partner operators and are out of our control.

Sure. Please check timetable to be sure if you have enough time for joining the next tour.

We provide certified English speaking tour guides for public tours in Iran. If you need private tour, special services or language, contact us via [email protected] .

Ask your questions about traveling to Iran from our travel experts:

Tehran to ... Flights FAQ ...

There are about 11 flights from Tehran to Isfahan per week with a flexible schedule.

Tehran to Isfahan flights takes about 1 hour on average.

The prices for Tehran to Isfahan flights start from 29 €.

Late in spring and and during summer is the best time to find cheap flights from Tehran to Isfahan. Therefore, you will find the cheapest flight deals to Isfahan during this time.

According to the laws, if you do not hold an identity document you won’t be allowed to take the flight just with your flight ticket.  In case you do not hold any identity document you can use your driving license or credit card.

Mehrabad International Airport supports domestic flights and Imam Khomeini International Airport provides international flights. So to fly from Tehran to Isfahan you should go to Mehrabad Airport.

It depends on the airline that provides the flights from Tehran to Isfahan. Please check the main article or visit Iranian Domestic Flight Baggage Allowance .

It is necessary to have your flight ticket printed or on your cell phone and valid identity document (driving license and passport) with you when boarding.

Different airlines have different policy. You can find the elaboration on that in the main article.

There are about 5 airlines that provide direct flights from Tehran to Isfahan. You can find their names and logos in the main text.

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Religious Sites in Iran: Exploring Sacred Places

Get to know about different religions in iran.

Iran is one of those countries with an unbelievably rich history and amusing background. Iran has gone through many religions and phases throughout its history. These changes dramatically affected the country’s culture and also made their mark on other aspects of life.

Many sacred and holy places were constructed in different time periods so that each one of them has its own history and glory. Islam has kept his place in being the main religion of the country for many years now. Therefore, as a result of Islam being the prominent religion of the country, many religious sites and sacred places were made in Iran that led to the beautiful heritage we have today.

Many people visit these sacred places and foreign people also find it interesting and valuable to explore. Here we will get to know some of the sacred places and pilgrimage sites in Iran with rich history and great value.

FATIMA MASUMEH SHRINE IN QOM

You can find the Fatima Masoumeh shrine in Qom, one of the religious cities in Iran. This shrine was built in the 17th century and it carries a great sense of holiness as well as its amusing history. The story behind this shrine is one for the books, as it is both amazing and sensational.

Fatima was the sister of Imam Reza. Back in the days, she was traveling to Mashhad to visit her brother. Unfortunately, she became seriously ill for many days. She passed away in the city Qom, and never got to visit her brother. It is also considered as a sacred place, therefore in the 17th century, the Fatima Masoumeh shrine was built which is named after her. This shrine attracts pilgrims and Muslims from around the world each year that come to visit and pay their respect.

HOLY SAVIOR CATHEDRAL IN ISFAHAN

Holy Savior Cathedral, also called as Vank Cathedral, is a beautiful piece of architecture mixed with history. It is one of the first cathedrals ever to be built in Isfahan . This cathedral showcases mesmerizing interior design that includes intricate tile work, use of gold throughout the building and paintings that are nothing short of incredible. It was built by the Armenian community of Isfahan and is a gathering place for Christians.

It is considered as one the most beautiful churches in Iran and it is a popular spot for tourists to visit. It includes a museum and library and contains around 700 handwritten books that makes it even more interesting to visit. You can also buy souvenirs from the souvenir shop. They have posters of the cathedral and its beautiful statues.

THE IMAM REZA SHRINE

The Imam Reza Shrine is located in a city called Mashhad. Many religious people in Iran visit this shrine and it also attracts pilgrims and visitors from around the world. Mashhad is the religious capital of Iran and the Imam Reza Shrine is the most important and sacred site in this city. This shrine includes many praying sites and museums, in which they showcase many historical and religious items that some of them can age back 1400 years. This shrine is named after Imam Reza, the eighth Imam in Shia in Islam. Many pilgrims and Muslims from around the world visit this shrine every year.

Architecture is a prominent form of art in Islam. The Imam Reza Shrine has a stunning form of architecture that includes mirrors, complex patterns and use of gold color that represents a holy and sacred place. These elements can be seen throughout the Islamic architecture that are both pure and unique.

VAKIL MOSQUE

If you are planning to visit Shiraz , a magical city in Iran, make sure you visit The Vakil Mosque. This place contains a sense of calmness and peace of mind that can be easily felt throughout the buildings. It was built by Karim Khan Zand in the 1750s. One of the amazing features of this sacred mosque is the Pearl Arch. It is the biggest arch in the mosque since it sits 20 meters high off the ground. It has a great turquoise color in various patterns and shapes on the inside.

If you enter the main hall of the Vakil Mosque during day time, you will be faced with an amazing combination of pillars that reflect the colorful lights that come in from the windows. Each window of the mosque is made out of colorful glass that was both built and installed in 1750. The scene that you get to experience is truly mesmerizing.

SHAH CHERAGH MOSQUE

Once again, let’s roam the streets of Shiraz and let’s visit the Shah Cheragh Mosque. This mosque includes the common traits of Islamic culture, which are the use of gold color, mirrors in various forms and shapes, and great big arches. The beauty of this mosque is more prominent in the night; when the lights turn on and the whole shrine starts shining in glory.

This mosque contains the tomb of two important people in the Islamic history. Muhammad and Ahmad are the sons of Imam Musa and the tomb belongs to them. When Ahmad was traveling through Iran to visit his brother, Imam Reza, he got murdered in Shiraz and later, the mosque was built in order to pay respect to him. It became a sacred place for pilgrims and visitors.

A country such as Iran, with rich history and amazing stories, never gets old. Sacred and holy places in Iran are the symbol of Iranian people and its amazing culture that stems from Islam. These pilgrim sites gather many visitors, both Muslims and foreign, in which they get to enjoy the amazing architecture and the meaningful value it provides. From Fatima Masoumeh Shrine in Qom to Shah Cheragh Mosque in Shiraz, each one of them respectfully represents the Iranian culture mixed with Islam and its values. It amazes the tourists who get a chance to visit these sacred places and it resonates with Muslims throughout the world.

Sina Ghanei

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• Goharshad Mosque Empress Goharshad, the wife of a monarch of the Timurid dynasty in the 15th century, ordered the construction of the Goharshad Mosque. It was once a free-standing mosque, but it is now part of the Imam Reza shrine complex and serves as one of the prayer halls, with a bustling courtyard. The azure dome contrasts well with the gold cupola next door, and the walls are adorned with magnificent Thuluth inscriptions, making it a unique specimen of Islamic architecture.
• Imam Reza Shrine The holy shrine of Imam Reza is a complex of shrines, domes, finials, Ravaghs, Basts, courtyards, porches, mosques, and Saqakhanehs, all of which are architecturally significant. Astane Qods Razavi is also a complex of holy shrines, systems, institutions, cultural, industrial, agricultural, and therapeutic institutions, all of which rely on pilgrims' vows and endowments for their administration and management.
• Jame Mosque of Isfahan The blue-hued tiled walls of Esfahan's Jame Mosque, one of the country's best, radiate an almost heavenly feel. While it's known for its Islamic calligraphy, open Iwans, unique acoustics, and symmetrical arcades, it's the domes that tend to draw tourists, with many lying down to see the mosaics without straining their necks.
• Aghabozorg Mosque of Kashan The 19th-century Agha Bozorg Mosque is one of Kashan's must-see sights, along with the old residences. A subterranean courtyard and tall windcatchers lend features of beautiful Persian architecture, while adjoining arcades, tiled minarets, and a modest dome recall traditional Islamic constructions. Intricate woodwork, mirrors, plasterwork, and geometric tiles add to the grandeur of this modest brick mosque. It's a tranquil setting in which to spend some time alone with your thoughts.
• Shahcheragh Mosque of Shiraz Shah Cheragh is a mosque dedicated to the seventh Shia Imam's twin sons. It may appear conventional from the outside, with its intricate tiles, gold-dipped minarets, and blue dome, but the inside is breathtaking, with thousands of angled shards of sparkling mirrors that reflect light. It's no surprise that the mirrored mosque's name translates to "King of Light."
• Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque of Isfahan Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, a short distance from Imam Mosque, is known for its proudly off-center dome and absence of minarets. The cream-hued tiles change color throughout the day as the sun moves, giving them a reddish tint at times. The dome, with its arabesque motifs that get smaller as you get closer to the center, is undeniably the center of attention.
• Sheikh-Safioldin Mosque of Ardabil Sheikh Safi al-Din, the namesake mosque of the head of Sufi mysticism, is located in the northern city of Ardabil. It was built between the 16th and 18th centuries and features a blend of Sufi and Iranian traditional buildings as well as architectural depictions of Sufi mysticism's seven phases and eight attitudes. In 2010, this temple complex was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
• Kaboud Mosque of Tabriz The Blue Mosque's uneven walls of missing brilliant blue tiles from the towering entryway are scars from the devastation it sustained in a severe earthquake in 1779. Fine Islamic calligraphy, including Kufic and Thuluth scripts, as well as arabesque and geometric motifs, are on show inside the mosque. Despite its flaws, the Blue Mosque, while not as vast or imposing as its brethren in Esfahan and Shiraz, is nonetheless one of the most magnificent.
• Jame Mosque of Yazd The twin minarets of the Jameh Mosque climb 52 meters (171 feet) into the sky, dominating the main mud-brick skyline and offering a splash of turquoise. This mosque, which was formerly the site of a 15th-century fire temple, now gives tourists a bewildering assortment of aesthetic embellishments to admire and photograph. The inside is full of honeycomb tiles, Kufic writing, and plasterwork, all leading to the beautiful star-filled dome. The towering doorway is covered with fine calligraphy and complicated geometric designs, while the interior is replete with honeycomb tiles, Kufic script, and plasterwork.
• Saint Thaddeus Cathedral The Monastery of Saint Thaddeus (Qare Church) is one of Iran's oldest and most famous churches, having been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. This gorgeous church, located in West Azarbaijan Province, is one of the country's most notable Christian landmarks. During various seasons of the year, numerous Christians from surrounding countries visit this church. This church's architecture is distinctive, and the surrounding structures give it the appearance of a castle. Many people visit this place each year for various festivities and religious festivals, as Armenians regard this church to be the world's first church.
• Bedkhem-Church
• Cantour Church When Qazvin was conquered, Russian soldiers constructed this chapel. The grave of a Russian pilot can be found here.
• Hakoop Church This is the earliest Armenian Church built in Esfahan land, and it was built in 1065 AH when the Armenians emigrated to the area.
• Saint Garapet Armenian church This church, which is located in the southern region of Iran in the city of Abadan, was founded in 1958 and has received numerous foreign and local visitors since then. The unique aspect of this church is that it is located next to Imam Musa ibn Jafar, a well-known mosque in this city, and it brilliantly depicts the respect and connection that exists between people of different religions. During the eight-year Iran-Iraq war, this mosque was converted into a training and preparation facility for soldiers. Because there are fewer Christians in this city nowadays, fewer rituals are conducted at St. Garapet church.
• Saint Mary Church Saint Mary's Armenian Church is an Armenian Christian church in Tabriz, Iran, in the province of East Azerbaijan. It is Tabriz's largest and oldest Christian church, as well as a significant focus for Tabriz's Armenian community's patriotic and religious festivities. The church is located in Tabriz's Dik Bashi neighborhood. This church was erected in the 6th century AH (12th century AD), and Marco Polo, the great Venetian explorer who lived in the 8th century AH (14th century AD), included it in his trip diaries as a stopover on his journey to China. For many years, Saint Mary's was the seat of the Armenian archbishop of Azarbaijan.
• Saint Sarkis Cathedral This cathedral, which was built in 1970 and is located in the heart of Tehran, is an Armenian Apostolic church. The outside of the cathedral is composed of white marble, while the inside walls are adorned with biblical-themed artwork. It is Tehran's largest church, and there is an Armenian Genocide memorial in the building's courtyard, commemorating the Ottoman government's methodical slaughter of 1.5 million Armenians from 1914 to 1923.
• Saint Stepanos Monastery This church, which originates from the ninth century, is located about 15 kilometers northwest of Jolfa city in East Azerbaijan. It was reconstructed during the Safavid dynasty after being devastated multiple times by earthquakes and warfare. This church is located in a lovely valley in a hilly environment. The monastery is surrounded by a stone fence, and the architecture and motifs carved into the stone have transformed it into a unique landmark popular with visitors.
• Vank Cathedral Vank Church, commonly known as Holy Savior Cathedral, is one of Isfahan's most amazing sights. Vank Cathedral has been regarded among Iran's most important and beautiful cathedrals due to its stunning ceiling murals and distinctive architecture. This cathedral was constructed during the Safavid era when the Jolfa area of Isfahan was home to thousands of Armenians. The church's dome is comparable in form to domes seen in Safavid-era Iranian mosques, but it is distinguished by its inner murals and gildings. Visiting this cathedral while in Isfahan is a must.
• Zoorzoor Church The church edifice was pulled up the mountain with the utmost care and determination to rescue it from harm in the village of Barone in Zangar Valley. This church was built about the year 1000 AD.

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Religious Sites in Iran, Middle East

Religious sites in iran.

• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Historic Sites
• Sacred & Religious Sites
• Architectural Buildings
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
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• Budget-friendly
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Kids
• Honeymoon spot
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• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Nasir al-Mulk Mosque

2. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

3. Vank Cathedral

4. Shah Mosque

5. Shah-e-Cheragh Shrine

6. Imam Reza Holy Shrine

7. Jameh Mosque of Isfahan

8. Zoroastrian Fire Temple

9. Jameh Mosque of Yazd

10. Royal Mosque (Masjid-i-Shah)

11. Vakil Mosque

12. Amir Chakhmaq Complex

13. Agha Bozorg Mosque

14. Holy shrine of Imam khomeini

15. Atashgah - Zoroastrian Fire Temple

16. Goey Mosque

17. Dome of Soltaniyeh (Soltaniyeh Cupola)

18. Goharshad Mosque

19. Saint Stepanos Monastery

20. Jamkaran Mosque

21. Jame' Mosque of Na'in

22. Shah Abdul Azim Shrine

23. Pir-e Sabz Chak Chak

24. Emamzadeh Saleh

25. Aramgah-e Shah Ne’matollah Vali

26. Takieh Mo’aven ol-Molk

27. Sheikh Abdolsamad Mosque

28. Ali Mosque Minaret

29. Hakim Mosque

30. Qareh Kelissa

What travelers are saying

Sacred and religious places to visit in Iran

Table of Contents

Iran is a deeply religious nation.

Although the country’s official name is the Islamic Republic of Iran – not everyone is Muslim.

There are other strong faith practitioners such as Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jewish. In fact, the Iranian Jewish community is the second largest in the Middle East just after Israel.

Iranian people seem to have a deeply ingrained trust and love for their set of religious beliefs, living their lives by the integrity and commitment their faith requires.

I have been to many Muslim countries, and I have noticed that people in Iran take their religion more seriously.

So, why list these places in particular?

Each location on this list is unique and remarkable on its way. They draw an accurate picture of Iranian culture and lifestyle, which are strongly linked to the religion of Islam, particularly to its Shi’ite branch, to the Christian and the Zoroastrian beliefs.

Some of these religious places are off the tourist route, so they aren’t visited that often by foreigners. A lot of people don’t even know these places exist in Iran. Besides, some are banned to non-Muslims.

You might ask me: How to visit those places if you’re not Muslim then ?

Well, if you do show deep interest, most Iranians will have the pleasure to guide you around inside these Muslim religious places. It happened to me several times. Be true, be friendly, be interested and dress up properly. Doors will open.

Writing an Iran travel guide focusing on places where people practice their faith can be hard, but for sure will give you a different view of the country’s culture and values.

Celebration in Mashhad streets, in Iran

So, let’s start with the list of important religious places in Iran.

Religious Places to visit in Iran

Chapel of chupan.

Known as Shepherd’s Chapel (Chapel of Chupan), Saint Andreyordu Armenian Christian Church was built in the 13th century. The land surrounding the chapel was used as pastureland, where shepherds feed their herds.

According to another legend, there were two shepherd brothers, that during the same year, one of them built this very church, while the other built another similar church on the other shore of Arax river.

This beautiful church was included on the list of UNESCO’s international heritage sites in May 2008. Under the protection of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it was restored in 2015.

Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Chak-Chak

This is the most sacred Zoroastrian mountain shrine.

Every year, on June 14th, thousands of Zoroastrians from Iran, India, and other countries get together in the fire temple of Pir-e Sabz – Chak-Chak. One of the most remarkable points of interest in Chak Chak is the ever-dripping spring on the side of the mountain rock.

“Chak-Chak” means “drop-drop” in Persian, honoring the tears of grief that the mountain sheds for Lady Nikbanoo. Nikbanoo, daughter of the Sassanian Emperor Yazdgird III, was pursued to Pir-e-Sabz by a relentless Arab army.

With no other place to run and fearing for her life, Lady Nikbanoo prayed to Ahura Mazda to save her. When the rescue was impossible, the mountain opened and gave her protection. And, in that place, an ever-dripping water spring came to life.

Curiosities about Chak-Chak:

• The most sacred Zoroastrianism mountain shrine
• Located near the city of Ardakan in Yazd Province
• Anual pilgrimage site from June 14th until 18th

Zoroastrianism is mostly followed in Iran and India, with 2.6 million followers around the globe, according to latest estimates. It was founded by the Prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in ancient Persia, approximately 3,500 years ago. Ahura Mazda is the Zoroastrian God, and they believe that Ahura Mazda’s right word was revealed to the Prophet Zoroaster in the Avesta, their holy scriptures.

Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom

The Fatima Masumeh Shrine is in Qom, which is the second most sacred city in Iran to the Shi’ite Muslims, right after Mashhad. A large part of this religious marvel – the Fatima Masumeh Shrine, was built by Shah Abbas I, at the beginning of the 17th century.

This shrine was erected to celebrate Fatima al-Masumeh – The Infallible One – sister of Imam Reza, the eighth Shi’ite Imam. Imam Reza was a widely beloved Shi’ite leader, known for being a notable altruist and wise man.

In 816 AD, Fatima was traveling to meet her brother at Mashhad when she became seriously ill. She managed to reach the town of Qom, where she eventually passed away. Lore says that Imam Reza proclaimed his sister’s tomb such a holy place that anyone visiting would certainly go to Heaven.

Religious Ceremony inside Fatima Masumeh Shrine

The original shrine was built in the early 17th century, by Shah Abbas I, as a way to pay homage to the Imam and his sister Fatima, and to encourage his subjects to go on pilgrimages exclusively to places within the frontiers of his empire.

Curiosities about Fatima Masumeh Shrine

• Fatima Masumeh was the sister of the 8th Imam Reza
• Fatima Masumeh was the daughter of the 7th Imam Musa al-Kadhim
• Every year thousands of Muslims travel to Qom
• The mosque has an area of 38,000 m2
• Fatima Masumeh died in Qom in 823 CE
• Ayatollah Khomeini studied in Qom
• Fatima Masumeh’s tomb used to covered with a bamboo canopy

Islam , the second-largest religion in the world, has today over 1.3 billion devout Muslim followers all over the globe and it was founded in 7th century by the Prophet Muhammad. The Angel Gabriel visited Muhammad throughout a 23-year period and received the wary (the Word of God). These divine revelations given to Prophet Muhammad became the religious scriptures known as the Quran (or Qur’an). Along with the Middle East and North African nations, Islam is a powerful religion in countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Pakistan, and India. It is also a growing religion in Europe and North America .

St. Stepanos Monastery

St. Stepanos Monastery is located 16 km from the city of Jolfa, in the northern-most part of Iran. The name of the cathedral which is also the name of the monastery was inspired from the name of the first martyr of Christianity, who was stoned and killed for his Christian faith back in the first 1st-century A.D.

The monastery was established by St. Bartholomew, one of the 12 Apostles of Christ. Annually, on the name day of the Monastery, the Archbishop of the Diocese with the clergy and the pilgrims visit the monastery and preside over the Holy Mass, in remembrance of St. Stepanos.

Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad

The Imam Reza Shrine is a grandiose religious complex that includes the Imam Reza Mausoleum, the eighth Shi’ite Imam. It is the world’s biggest mosque in size and the second largest in capacity.

I visited this impressive building in the morning, so I was able to explore all the areas in the mosque—as the shrine is usually off-limits to non-Muslims.

This shrine was built around 818 AD by Abbasid Caliph Mamun, a Sunni Muslim Caliph who had Iman Reza in such high consideration, that he appointed Imam as his next successor and married him to his daughter. Shi’ites and Sunnis were rivals, and there were a lot of bloody uprisings when the Caliph announced his decision. Still, the two leaders stood together and set off to Baghdad, to quell political opponents.

During the journey, Imam fell ill and rapidly died. Even though Shi’ite believers thought Sunnis had poisoned their beloved leader, the Caliph felt his death deeply and mourned him by building this inspiring mausoleum over Reza’s tomb. It was said that a pilgrimage to Imam Reza’s shrine would count as 70,000 to Mecca, and so his tomb became an Iranian place of respect and holy devotion.

Jamkaran Mosque in Qom

The Jamkaran Mosque is a famous pilgrimage location for the Shi’ite Muslims. Local lore tells us that the Twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, will lead the world into a new age of peace.

The Mosque itself had its conception in a holy vision. In 986 AD, Imam al-Mahdi – the “Iman of the Ages” – and the prophet Khizr – the ‘Green Sage’ – came to Hassan ibn Muthlih in a dream and told him to plan the construction of a monumental mosque in Jam Karan. The actual majestic mosque was built in 1006 by Sheikh Afif Saleh Hassan ibn Mosleh Jamkarani.

Zoroastrian Towers of Silence in Yazd

There are these circular towers in Yazd called the Towers of Silence.

Zoroastrians used these circular constructions to leave their dead, where their bodies would be slowly eaten by scavenging birds of prey. Up until 40 years ago, you could visit the Towers of Silence and still find decomposing cadavers rotting away and being consumed by desert vultures.

According to the Zoroastrian tradition dating back over 3,000 years, when a person dies, his/her body is vulnerable to demonic and impure contamination. The only way to prevent this is to have the body naturally cleansed by Nature’s elements and birds of prey.

So, they would take their dead and lay them for purification in these circular towers, called dakhmas, in three concentric circles: men in the outer circle; women in the middle circle; children in the inner-most circle. After being purified, the bones would be placed inside the towers. Iran banned the use of dakhmas in the 1970s.

Holy Savior Cathedral in Esfahan

The Vank Christian Cathedral was one the first churches ever built in the Jolfa Quarter by Armenian people in Esfahan. This is a gorgeous cathedral, with richly painted interiors, turning it into an important feast of colors. This religious building should be on any traveler’s bucket list.

The many influences of travelers, patrons, and missionaries throughout its building process made this cathedral a fabulous mixture of architectural styles and contrasts, making it unique. Along with the elegant interior, covered in paintings, carvings in gold and marvelous tile work, there is also the cathedral’s library and museum. You can visit this library, which contains more than 700 handwritten books. Both the library and museum chronicle the history of the Armenian community in Esfahan.

Curiosities about Holy Savior Cathedral

• Also known the Church of the Saintly Sisters
• Located in the New Julfa district of Isfahan
• Vank means “monastery” in the Armenian language
• The cathedral was established in 1606
• The interior is covered with fine frescos and carvings
• The Khachatur Kesaratsi Museum is located in front of the Holy Savior Cathedral
• The library contains over 700 handwritten books

Christianity is the most popular religion in the world today, with more than 2 billion followers worldwide. It was founded on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Armenia has its own church, the Armenian Apostolic Church. It was founded in the 1st century A.D. when Armenia was the first country to convert to Christianity officially. As it is the written in the Bible, the sacred book of Christians, God sent Jesus Christ to Earth to save humanity from its sins.

Ateshkadeh Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Yazd

A fire temple is a religious place of reverence for Zoroastrians since they worship fire in all of its forms. Inside the Ateshkadeh Fire Temple, there is an eternal flame, one that it is said to have never been extinguished.

Jamshid Amanat built this Iranian fire temple, in 1934, to house the Atash Bahram (Victorious Fire). The actual ceremony of the gathering and purification of the 16 different flames for the Atash Bahram is done by 32 priests and can take up to a year to be completed. The flames come from various sources, including fire from cremation pyres.

The fire inside this Temple has been moved around many times since it began burning 1,500 years ago until it was finally placed here. To visit the eternal flame, visitors must be clean, wear light-colored clothes and white caps (for men) or scarves (for women).

Eternal flame in Ateshkadeh Zoroastrian Temple in Yazd

Zaid Mosque at the Tehran Bazaar

This beautiful Iranian mosque is the home to the tomb of Zaid. The tomb area is restricted to Muslim people. Its magnificent interior is lavishly decorated in gold and glass.

The Zaid Mosque is one of many you can find in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. It is located in a courtyard deep inside the market, where its tiles catch the sunlight and reflect light. The intricately colorful decoration, both inside and outside, is exquisitely well-maintained since this is the mosque where the shopkeepers regularly come to pray.

The Grand Bazaar is a well-known historical trading market, an enormous maze of several corridors, filled with different types of shops, ranging from the traditional selling of spices, carpets or copper goods, to the sale of more modern gadgets. It also provides other services, such as banks, guest houses, madrasas (religious schools) and, of course, many mosques.

Read my page:

80 of the Best Places to Visit in Iran

Iran Holy Places tour

Travel ID: RT/02

Persia once was a land with great unity over the world’s most multi‐national, multi‐lingual, multi‐cultural, multi‐religious, and multi‐ethnic region. Iran is the pilgrimage destination for those who worship Christ, Allah, Moses, or those who are fascinated by rich ancient culture, history, and art. Let’s become the pilgrim and visit the numerous holy sites of ancient Iran for the next 13 days. The tour starts in capital by seeing Tehran’s Christian churches. Fly to Shiraz, the city that raised the greatest Persian poets such as Hafez and Sa’adi and today their mausoleum is the Promised Land for literature lovers. We will visit gorgeous reliefs, impressive gateways, and massive columns of Persepolis (UNESCO heritage) the great Achaemenid legacy and tomb of Cyrus the great the king who was the author of first human rights 20 centuries ago. Then we will go to Yazd the birthplace of Zoroastrianism to visit fire temples and Towers of Silence and Isfahan the masterpiece of Safavid monuments, mosques, churches, and bridges. Then we head to Churches of St. Mary in Lorestan province and then Kurdistan province. We will continue the journey toward the northwestern Iran to visit Takht e Soleiman in Takab and Church of St. Thaddeus both UNESCO heritage sites.

Iran Holy Places tour Itinerary Duration

14 Days & 13 Nights

• Visit: –
• UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE: –

In the morning we have full day city tour in Tehran including St. Sarkis Cathedral, Church of St. Mary. Then a visit to Archaeological Museum of Iran. In the evening flight to Shiraz.

Early morning drive to Yazd. En route visit former Achaemenid capital Persepolis with Naghsh-e Rostam Necropolis (UNESCO World Heritage sites) in Marvdasht and Pasargadae with Cyrus Tomb (UNESCO World Heritage sites). Continue to Yazd.

• UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE:

In the morning, visit Vank Cathedral, Church of Bethlehem, Synagogue of Davood or Molla Yaghoub and Friday mosque (UNESCO World Heritage site).

In the morning drive to Sanandaj via Hamadan. En route will visit Esther & Mordekhay-Mausoleum, Gandj Nameh, as well as Gonbad Alavian. Continue to Sanandaj.

In the morning drive to south of Maku and visit the spectacular Church of St. Thaddeus (Qarah Kelissa) (UNESCO World Heritage sites). Then drive towards Jolfa, the main centre of Armenian Persians prior to their 17th century displacement to Isfahan, to visit St. Stephen’s Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage sites) in its majestic mountain setting. Continue to Tabriz.

Morning drive to holy city of Qom and visit Fatima Holy shrine, The Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library (the third largest library in Iran) and Theological Islamic School to meet with The Shia cleric.

In the evening transfer to the output terminal of IKA for departure flight.

Tours to Iran

Send an Enquiry

Tour highlight

• Archaeological museum
• Sarkis Cathedral
• Church of St. Mary
• Narenjestan or Eram Garden (UNESCO World Heritage
• Karim Khan Citadel
• Tomb of Saadi or Hafez
• Ali Ebne Hamzeh Mausoleum
• Persepolis (UNESCO World Heritage sites)
• Naghsh-e Rostam Necropolis (UNESCO World Heritage sites)
• Pasargadae (UNESCO World Heritage sites)
• Zoroastrian Towers of Silence, fire temple
• Old Quarter and traditional Takiyeh Amir Chaqmaq arcade building
• Chehel Soton (UNESCO World Heritage
• Imam Square with Imam and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosques
• Ali Qapu palace (UNESCO World Heritage sites)
• Vank Cathedral
• Churches of St. Mary and St. John
• Esther & Mordekhay-Mausoleum
• Gandj Nameh
• Gonbad Alavian
• Takht e Soleiman
• Nana Maryam Church
• Assyrian-Christian Maryam Church
• Church of St. Thaddeus (Qarah Kelissa)
• Stephen’s Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage sites)
• Churches of St. Mary and St. Sarkis, Blue Mosque
• Tabriz Bazaar (UNESCO World Heritage sites)

Services included

• Accommodation

The prices include

• Accommodation in the hotels as per program
• Generally half board or full board
• All transfers
• All land transportation
• Entrance fees according to program
• Visa support
• Tip and portages in restaurants and hotels

Iran Holy Places tour Gallery

No.15, IDT Bld.,3rd st.,Vali-e-Asr Ave., Yousefabad. Tehran- 1433633611- I.R. Iran Tel: +98 21 8871 42 14 Fax: +98 21 8871 29 27 [email protected] [email protected]

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Places to Visit in Iran, Top 20: Unforgettable Journey through Persia

Table of Contents

Iran is a country waiting to be explored, far different from what you might have heard. It’s a place where history, friendly people, and stunning buildings come together to create something truly special. This guide will show you the places to visit in Iran – a land of breathtaking scenery, intricate architecture, welcoming locals, and timeless traditions.

Iran is a mix of history and hospitality. Its ancient mosques and palaces tell stories, while its people greet you with open arms. As you journey through Iran, you’ll discover not just beautiful buildings, but also the kindness of its people. It’s a unique experience that goes beyond what you’ve seen in the news. Let’s have a review of the top 20 places to visit in Iran:

1. Golestan Palace, Tehran

One of the great royal palaces of Tehran is Golestan Palace which is massive, and it’s easy to feel a bit overwhelmed when you arrive. Here are some must-see spots to start with: The Karim Khani Nook, once the home of the Zand dynasty’s founder from 1751 to 1779, and the stunning Mirror Hall, where royal weddings and coronations took place.

Don’t forget to check out the Edifice of the Sun, which used to give Shahs a panoramic view of the city, and the Brilliant Hall, famous for its incredible mirror work by Iranian artists. It’ll take about 2 to 3 hours to explore the whole palace. After all that walking, take a break by the peaceful pond in the main garden. Right next door, you’ll find the other bustling places to visit in Iran like Tehran Grand Bazaar, a great spot to see how locals live their lives.

2. Azadi Tower, Tehran

When you’re in the Metropolitan of Tehran , don’t miss the Azadi Tower (meaning Liberty Tower) – it’s one of the most famous places to visit in Iran. Built in 1971 to celebrate 2,500 years of the Persian Empire, this tower is pretty unique.

Azadi Tower blends old Persian style with a modern touch. Look at its big arch covered in 8,000 pieces of white marble – that’s something special. The tower sits in Azadi Square, which has seen its share of history. People protested there during the 1979 Islamic Revolution, and they still gather there for demonstrations today.

Milad Tower | A Beacon of Modernity in Tehran

You can get a great view of the city from the top of Azadi Tower, whether you take the elevator or climb the stairs. And if you want a break and experience other places to visit in Iran, there are galleries and a café at the base of the tower to check out. It’s not just a landmark; it’s a cool place to explore.

3. Imamzadeh Saleh, Tehran

If you find yourself with extra time in Tehran, consider a visit to the beautiful Imamzadeh Saleh, also known as the Tajrish Mosque. It is one of the top religious destinations in Iran where Saleh, the son of Musa al-Kadhim (the seventh Shia Imam), is laid to rest.

Once you step inside, you can’t miss the stunning tile decorations on the mosque’s tall structures and dome. Inside, the walls dazzle with intricate mirror designs, a common sight in Iranian shrines. While you’re in the area, take a walk to Tajrish Bazaar , one of the top traditional Iran bazaars . You’ll find unique souvenirs and get a taste of local life bustling with activity.

4. Shah Cheragh Shrine, Shiraz

Not far from Nasir Ol Molk Mosque, you’ll come across one of the special places to visit in Iran, Shiraz – the revered Shah Cheragh Shrine , which translates to “King of the Light.”

Here’s an intriguing story: around 900 AD, a traveler noticed a mysterious light in the distance. Following it, he stumbled upon a grave that emitted a remarkable glow. Inside, they found the remains of an important Muslim figure, and as a tribute, they built a tomb.

Arg of Karim Khan: A Rich Historical Attraction in Shiraz

Over time, this site grew and became one of the significant places to visit in Iran for Shia Muslims. Today, after several renovations, the Shah Cheragh Shrine stands as a wonder that draws tourists from around the world. The inside is even more impressive than the outside. When you step in, you’ll be amazed by the intricate mirror art that covers the walls and ceilings, shining and sparkling like priceless jewels. It’s truly a sight to behold.

5. Eram Garden, Shiraz

Shiraz has more than just beautiful mosques and shrines. It’s also home to one of Iran’s most wonderful gardens, Eram Garden , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . In the Quran, ‘Eram’ means a heavenly place, and as you walk through this garden, you’ll feel like you’re in paradise.

Eram Garden is filled with over 45 types of plants, 200 kinds of roses, and lots of fruit trees, including a famous 3,000-year-old cypress tree. With birds singing and the scent of flowers all around, it’s a peaceful and enchanting place.

Nobody knows exactly when Eram Garden was built, but they think it started in the 13th century during the Seljuk dynasty. It changed hands and got fixed up many times over the years before the University of Shiraz took over. The big palace by the pool even has poems by the famous Persian poet Hafez written on its tiles, making it one of the more special places to visit in Iran.

6. Vakil Mosque, Shiraz

Right by the western entrance of the historic Vakil Bazaar , where you’ll find charming courtyards, old shops, and traditional bathhouses, lies one of the most remarkable places to visit in Iran, the Vakil Mosque.

This mosque, considered one of Iran’s seven wonders, was built back in the 18th century by the Zand dynasty and later fixed up by the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century. What makes it special? Well, take a look at its 48 pillars; they’re carved in spirals and adorned with these fancy acanthus leaves. It’s these unique details that make Vakil Mosque one of the true architectural places to visit in Iran.

7. Tomb of Hafez, Shiraz

Found within the peaceful Musalla Gardens in northern Shiraz, you’ll discover the serene Tomb of Hafez, one of the best places to visit in Iran, cherished by the locals and brimming with poetic inspiration.

Born in Shiraz in 1315 and passing away in 1390, Hafez is adored as one of Iran’s greatest and most beloved poets. He’s like Iran’s version of Shakespeare—a national hero and a guiding light for Iranians. His verses, collected in the famous Dīvān, resonate widely among people of all ages in Iran, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a home without a copy of his book.

Exploring the Saadi Tomb in Shiraz

Today, Hafez’s Tomb lies beneath an open pavilion adorned with a beautiful dome adorned in intricate mosaic tiles. The garden surrounding it creates the perfect ambiance to reflect on the significance of this place, and if you’re in the mood, to enjoy some of Hafez’s heartfelt poems. You’ll also see locals gathering around the tomb to pay their respects to this literary giant, especially on October 12th, celebrated as the National Day of Hafez. Keep in mind Tomb of Hafez is definitely one of the best places to visit in Iran.

8. Persepolis, Shiraz

Situated approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) northeast of Shiraz lies one of the most significant historical places to visit in Iran: Persepolis , a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the magnificent ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (550 – 330 BC), a source of immense pride for the people of Iran.

Venturing on a day trip to explore the ancient remnants of this city is one of the foremost experiences in Iran. As you stroll amidst the pillars, archways, and vestiges of what were once majestic palaces, you’re bound to feel a profound sense of awe and humility in the face of ancient Persia’s vast history.

Iran Travel: The Complete Guide You’ve Been Waiting For!

Persepolis is believed to have been commissioned by Darius I around 518 BC, with construction spanning approximately 120 years. Darius I was an unusual king of his time, renowned for his kindness towards the workers; he regularly paid and treated them well. Yet, the primary purpose of Persepolis remains shrouded in mystery, though it’s conjectured to have functioned as a grand ceremonial complex, likely occupied only seasonally.

Tragically, in 330 BC, Alexander the Great invaded Achaemenid Persia and, in a fit of drunken revenge, laid waste to Persepolis. The city was set ablaze, and he carried away an astonishing trove of gold and silver using thousands of camels and mules. It wasn’t until the 1930s that a French archaeologist, in a quest to unveil its secrets, embarked on the excavation of Persepolis.

9. Naqsh-e Rostam, Shiraz

A mere 10-minute drive from Persepolis lies Naqsh-e Rostam, the regal necropolis of the Achaemenid Empire. Given its proximity to Persepolis, your taxi driver or tour guide often includes this site in your day trip itinerary, and it’s unquestionably worth a visit to marvel at the four magnificent rock-cut tombs of ancient Persian kings.

Historians still debate the identities of the kings interred within these tombs. They are certain about one, the builder of Persepolis, Darius I, but the other three are believed to be Darius II, Artaxerxes I, and Xerxes I. Carved into the cliff faces above each tomb are depictions of the kings as god-like figures.

Among these carvings, you’ll also find representations of victorious battles of the Achaemenid Empire. But perhaps the most intriguing of them all is an exceptionally ancient carving that hints at this site’s use even before the emergence of Achaemenid Persia. All in all, don’t miss Naqsh-e Rostam; it is one of the unforgettable places to visit in Iran.

10. Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan

Naqsh-e Jahan Square , one of the distinguished places to visit in Iran, unfolds as a captivating and immense gathering place nestled in the heart of Isfahan. It easily claims its spot among the most stunning destinations in Iran.

This square is not just any ordinary space; it houses the enchanting Grand Bazaar, a colossal labyrinth that has stood since the 11th century. Inside, you’ll get lost in a world of vibrant handicrafts, intricate carpets, rich textiles, fragrant spices, and so much more.

Furthermore, within this mesmerizing square, you’ll encounter other fabulous places to visit in Iran, Isfahan including the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, the Ali Qapu Palace, the Shah Mosque, and the Qeysarie Gate. The Qeysarie Gate, in particular, stands as the primary gateway to Isfahan’s bustling bazaar. As you wander through this treasure trove of Persian culture and history, take your time to soak in the sheer beauty that surrounds you.

11. Ali Qapu Palace, Isfahan

The Ali Qapu Palace , found in Isfahan, is one of the significant places to visit in Iran, built during the time of the Safavid Dynasty.

This beautiful palace is proudly listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Back in the day, it served as the home of Safavid kings and the place where they held important royal meetings.

One of the most amazing parts of this palace is the terrace on the fourth floor, which gives you an incredible view of Naqsh-e Jahan Square and two of Iran’s most stunning mosques: the Sheikh Lotofollah and the Shah Mosque.

What really caught my eye was that each floor had its own special decorations. From the colorful tilework on the stairs to the detailed floral patterns and delicate stucco designs, each level had its unique and beautiful decorations to admire.

12. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Isfahan

The Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque , found in the famous Naqsh-e Jahan Square, is one of the architectural places to visit in Iran from the 17th century, built during the Safavid dynasty. It’s considered the most beautiful and stunning building in Isfahan.

Originally, this mosque was made for Shah Abbas as his private royal place of worship. Because it was only meant for the king and the ladies in his inner circle, it’s smaller than other mosques and lacks a minaret. However, what truly stands out is the incredibly detailed tilework, which is even more impressive than that of the other mosques in Naqsh-e Jahan Square.

Uljaytu Altar  of Isfahan Jame Mosque | A Complete Guide of Scripts

To maintain privacy, Shah Abbas constructed a secret tunnel connecting the Ali Qapu Palace to his private mosque. This allowed him and the ladies in his court to move between the two places without being seen by the public. Don’t miss Jame Mosque of Isfahan as well; it is one of the best places in Iran.

13. Khaju Bridge, Isfahan

Khaju Bridge, gracing the Zayenderud River in Isfahan, is one of the stunning historical places to visit in Iran. This bridge spans one of Iran’s largest rivers, even though in dry seasons, the river may run nearly dry, with only a trickle of water. It’s during a brief period in the winter that the river comes to life.

This architectural gem, with its unique design, was constructed in the late 17th century during the Safavid era under the reign of Shah Abbas II. Adorned with delightful tilework and paintings, the bridge itself is a work of art. Its centerpiece is a magnificent octagonal pavilion, showcasing some of the bridge’s most exquisite tile designs.

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The real magic happens at night when Khaju Bridge is bathed in light, casting a captivating glow in the darkness. During this time, you’ll encounter scores of young people and families gathered around, socializing by the bridge.

In the summertime, locals often gather beneath the bridge to sing traditional songs and dance, creating a vibrant atmosphere. It’s a surefire way to make new friends and create lasting memories during your visit to Iran.

14. Chehel Sotoun, Isfahan

Chehel Sotoun Palace is not just any old building; it’s one of the special places to visit in Iran recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, and it’s a part of Iran’s historical legacy. This fancy Persian palace was built in a lovely park, right at the end of a long pool, back in the 17th century by a king named Shah Abbas II during the Safavid dynasty. He used it for all sorts of things like parties, ceremonies, and welcoming important visitors from other countries.

Now, what makes this palace so interesting? Well, both the outside and the inside are pretty amazing. People like to call it the “Palace of Forty Columns” because of the cool trick it plays. The front porch has 20 wooden columns, and when you look at them in the reflection of the pool in front, it seems like there are actually 40 columns holding up the palace.

But the real magic happens inside. The walls are covered in beautiful paintings that show important moments from the history of the Safavid Empire, with brave warriors and all. Plus, the ceilings and the spaces between the paintings have intricate designs of flowers and animals, making the inside of the palace a true work of art. Do not miss Chehel Sotun, one of the unforgettable places to visit in Iran!

15. Vank Cathedral, Isfahan

In Isfahan’s Armenian neighborhood known as New Julfa, you’ll discover the Vank Church, also called The Holy Savior Cathedral, a remarkable Armenian church that ranks among Iran’s seven wonders.

This church was built in the early 17th century during the Safavid era, alongside 12 other churches, as part of a unique history. Armenian immigrants, who were forced to relocate to Isfahan by Shah Abbas I during the Ottoman War of 1603-1618, were the builders.

What makes the Vank Cathedral special is its blend of Armenian and Persian architectural styles. Step inside, and you’ll be captivated by colorful frescoes depicting stories from the Bible, ornate gilded carvings, and rich Persian-style tilework.

This place isn’t just a beautiful church; it also houses a museum and library with biblical manuscripts and historical documents. These documents mainly tell the story of the Armenian community in Isfahan and the tragic Armenian Genocide, a dark period when the Ottoman Empire systematically persecuted nearly one million Armenians. As a result, the Vank Cathedral is globally recognized as a significant Armenian center.

16. Abyaneh Village, Isfahan

Abyaneh , one of Iran’s most ancient places to visit in Iran, has a history dating back a staggering 2,500 years. It’s famously known as the ‘Red Village’ due to its charming collection of red clay buildings.

This village is a UNESCO treasure, celebrated for its remarkably preserved local culture, language, architecture, and traditional attire, which have endured through centuries and dynasties. In fact, the villagers here speak a distinctive dialect of Farsi, unique to Abyaneh, with some words dating back to the 3rd century BC!

Meymand, Iran: A Prehistoric Iranian Village

One of the top experiences in Abyaneh is simply wandering through its winding alleyways. This is where you’ll uncover hidden gems, and nearly every corner is a photo opportunity. Some of the red houses even have rooftops accessible by stairs, offering breathtaking views of the Karkas Mountains.

Strolling through Abyaneh, you’ll soak in an authentic ambiance. Locals go about their daily lives with few tourists around, and you’ll often spot local women wearing traditional floral headscarves. If you’re eager to immerse yourself in Iranian culture, Abyaneh is an absolute must-visit, offering a unique glimpse into the past and present. Do not miss Abyane Village, one of the most unparalleled ancient places to visit in Iran.

17. Agha Bozorg Mosque, Kashan

When it comes to one of the famous places to visit in Iran, the Agha Bozorg Mosque from the 18th century is refreshingly different. It may not have the grandeur of the Shah Mosque in Isfahan or the vivid colors of the Pink Mosque in Shiraz, but that’s what makes it stand out.

Personally, this mosque is one of my favorite places to visit in Iran. Its unpretentious exterior, well-balanced design, and peaceful atmosphere create a sense of calm. What made it even more special was the fewer tourists compared to other popular mosques in Iran, allowing for a more intimate experience.

Top Tourist Attractions of Kashan

Inside, you’ll find a school alongside the mosque, with student rooms surrounding a lovely sunken courtyard. It’s a spot where local families often come, adding to the relaxed and lively atmosphere that enhances the mosque’s unique charm.

18. Fin Garden, Kashan

Dating back to the 16th century, Fin Garden, one of the famous places in Iran, proudly holds the title of Iran’s oldest Persian garden . Among the nine Persian gardens designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Fin Garden stands as a cherished gem.

Here, you’ll encounter one of the most beautiful places to visit in Iran which is adorned with architectural wonders, intricate fountains, serene pools, lush trees, and vibrant flowers. These elements serve as a testament to the fusion of architectural styles from renowned Persian dynasties, including the Safavid, Zand, and Qajar dynasties.

19. The Historical Houses of Kashan

In Kashan , you’ll discover grand traditional houses with magnificent gardens and courtyards, all hailing from the 18th and 19th centuries. These are essentially some of the ancient places to visit in Iran where affluent families once dwelled, now revered as historical landmarks.

Among the most famous places in Iran are renowned historical houses of Kashan including the Tabatabaei House, Borujerdi House, Mahinestan Rahib House, Ameri House, Manuchehri House, and Abbasi House.

Each of these traditional places in Iran stands as a splendid testament to Persian architecture. Both inside and out, these houses are adorned with intricate decorations. Particularly captivating are the vibrant stained-glass windows, remarkable mirrors, and breathtaking frescoes that grace these architectural gems.

20. Lut Desert, Kerman

Deep in the Kerman province lies Lut Desert , a UNESCO salt desert home to mesmerizing clay-rock formations called Kaluts. To truly embrace one of the magical places to visit in Iran, I highly recommend camping overnight, especially if you enjoy gazing at the stars.

The best way to do this is by hiring a tour agency, which provides a 4×4 vehicle, a must for desert exploration. Your journey can include a visit to Rayen Castle, about a three-hour drive from the desert. Arriving in time for a night’s stay allows you to witness a breathtaking sunrise among the Kaluts.

Deserts in Iran, Top 10: Breathtaking Beauty of Nature’s Canvas

These unique Kaluts, with their stunning and unusual shapes, were shaped by the forces of nature – strong winds and water erosion. Some of these rocky structures are easy to climb, offering a fantastic view of the desert below. Lut Desert, considering all, is undoubtedly one of the most amazing places to visit in Iran.

FAQs about Places to Visit in Iran, Top 20

Q1: what are the amazing places in iran.

A1: Some remarkable places to visit in Iran are Azadi Tower, Golestan Palace, Azadi Tower, Imamzadeh Saleh, Shah Cheragh Shrine, Persepolis, and Lut Desert.

Q2: Where do people like to travel to in Iran?

A2: Most travelers opt for cultural tours in Iran, visiting renowned destinations like Shiraz, Isfahan, Yazd, and Tehran. The more adventurous ones decide to enhance their cultural experience by combining it with an Iran desert tour, where they can explore the desert areas near Kashan and Isfahan.

Q3: What Iran is famous for?

A3: Iran is renowned for its abundant cultural heritage, encompassing diverse art forms like literature and architecture, among others. The country boasts impressive architectural wonders, including royal palaces, ancient mosques, and historical museums.

Q4: Is Iran a cheap country to visit?

A4: Iran is known for its affordability, making it one of the most budget-friendly destinations. Adequate financial preparation is necessary for the trip, which is why a detailed breakdown of expenses from the visit and guidance on managing currency in Iran will be provided.

Q5: Which city of Iran is beautiful?

A5: Shiraz is often described as a charming city of gardens and poetry. When you inquire with travelers about their experiences in Iran, many will praise Shiraz as the most beautiful city they’ve explored. Situated in the southern part of Iran, in the Fars region, it’s one the most essential places to visit in Iran.

Experience the Best Places to Visit in Iran with Customized Tours

When planning a trip to explore the best places to visit in Iran, and of course other places, it’s a great idea to consider a customized tour. Iran tourist spots are fascinating destinations with a lot to offer, but it can be overwhelming to figure out where to go and what to see on your own. Opting for a customized tour, like the ones offered by To Iran Tour, can make your journey more enjoyable and tailored to your preferences.

At To Iran Tour, our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to organizing unforgettable journeys to experience the most captivating Iran tourist spots. Whether you dream of exploring the ancient city of Persepolis, admiring Isfahan’s beautiful architecture, or savoring the delicious Iranian cuisine, we’ve got you covered. Contact To Iran Tour today, and let us create the perfect itinerary to make your Iran adventure truly special.

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14 Beautiful and Historic Places to Visit in Iran

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: January 18, 2021

Iranian travel blogging couple of Travestyle Matin and Parsa share their favorite places to visit in Iran.

There is no dearth of historic places to visit in Iran . Whether you’re traveling along the classic route or going off the beaten track, Iran’s history is bound to make an appearance on your journey.

Table of Contents

Places to Visit in Iran

The history of Iran goes as far as 4000 BC and some of the most famous places in Iran are its historic structures.

Most first-time visitors to Iran, plan their trip to Iran along the central route – covering the cities of Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd and sometimes Kerman.

Historic places to visit in Iran in 10 days

It’s safe to say that Iran’s top tourist attractions are mostly located along this trail. But if you have some extra time, Khuzestan province in south-west Iran is where you’ll find some of the oldest settlements of Persia.

To guide you through a historic journey along Iran’s most famous cities, we’ve made of a list of must-visit historical attractions you should visit.  

1. Persepolis

Persepolis is easily on top of the list of places to visit in Iran. It’s probably the most famous attraction in Iran that’s known around the world. And it’s also the reason many come to Iran in the first place.

Located around 60km from Shiraz, and dating back to 520 BC, Persepolis was once the glorious ceremonial capital of the Persian empire.

Persepolis was built and ruled by various Achaemenian kings during 150 years. But it’s most thriving period was at the time of Darius the Great. Although sacked and set on fire by Alexandre, you’d be surprised to see how well Persepolis has been preserved.

Today you need a good 2 hours at least to discover the sight. We’d highly suggest getting there early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

2. Naqsh-e Jahan Square

There’s a reason they call this place a pattern of the world. European travelers such as Chardin have praised Esfahan and Naqsh-e Jahan Square in all sorts of ways.

When the Safavid court chose Esfahan as its capital in the 15 th -16 th century, Naqsh-e Jahan was planned to be the centerpiece. Surrounded by two mosques, a palace, and the bazaar, the second largest square in the world is home to the jewels of the Safavid empire.

Go to the square on a summer evening and you’ll witness how it has become a popular picnic spot for local Esfahanis. Grab yourself a saffron ice cream and join the crowds.

3. Yazd old town

The old town of Yazd is surely the most famous place in Iran to go for a stroll. Give yourself a break from guide books and get lost in the finest adobe town of Iran. 

There are mud-brick buildings with stunning courtyards, cozy rooftop cafes, roofed alleyways, and ancient wooden doors to be discovered.

4. Golestan Palace in Tehran

Golestan palace in central Tehran is the best example of Qajar architecture in Iran. When the first Qajar king finally named Tehran as his capital in the 18 th century, the construction of a residential palace took place.

The architecture of Golestan palace was very much inspired by the travels of Qajar kings to Europe, specifically Naser-o-Din Shah. The Shams-Al Emarat palace was considered Iran’s tallest building at the time.

Today the palace is a combination of different monuments and tickets are sold separately for each. The colorful tile work in the garden and the stunning mirror work of the Hall of mirrors are a top highlight.

5. Imam mosque of Esfahan

Shah Abbas I, gathered the finest architects and calligraphers to build this stunning royal mosque during his 25 years of reign. However, he never lived long enough to see it complete.

The Imam Mosque of Esfahan is the finest example of Safavid architecture. The exquisite tile work of its entrance draw visitors inside and then I promise it’s hard to leave.

6. Jameh Mosque of Yazd

Located right in the heart of the oldtown of Yazd, the tall blue and turquoise minarets of the Jameh Mosque are almost visible from every rooftop.

The Jameh Mosque of Yazd is home to the tallest minarets of all of the country and its tile work is one of the most famous in Iran.

7. Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse

Bathhouses in Iran were not only a place for one to clean his/her body but very much a social gathering. Men and women would spend hours in separate bathhouses interacting with one another.

Today many of these old bathhouses in Iran have been turned into museums or restaurants.

While the Ganj Ali Khan bathhouse of Kerman is the most complete form of an Iranian bathhouse, we find the Sultan Amir Ahmaad bathhouse in Kashan to be the most beautiful. Make sure you head up to the roof for a great view of Kashan after your visit.

8. Necropolis or Naqsh-e Rostam, Shiraz

On your way to Persepolis, it’s a must to make a stop at Naqsh-e Rostam to see the Sassanid relief cuts and the huge tombs of 4 Achaemenian kings.

Carved into the rock are 4 chambers that are believed to be the tombs of Darius I, Darius II, Xerxes I and Artaxerxes I.

9. Sheikh Lotfollah mosque, Esfahan

Located in Naqsh-e Jahan square and in front of Ali Qapoo palace is Sheikh Lotfollah mosque. This mosque was designed for the women of Shah Abbas’s Harem and was not accessible to the public.

Today the interior of its double-shelled golden dome is one of the most photographed attractions of Iran. Interestingly, the mosque does not come with any minarets.

10. Nasir-ol Molk Mosque (Pink Mosque), Shiraz

This is the most intagrammable place in Iran without a doubt. Head over to the mosque early in the morning and you’ll witness the colorful morning light dancing on the Persian carpets.

The mosque is well known for its striking pink dominant tile work, hence why it’s also called the Pink Mosque. Make sure you check out the fine example of Muqqarnas in the outer portal.

11. Tower of Silence, Yazd

Yazd is home to the biggest population of Zoroastrians in Iran and you’re ought to add at least one Zoroastrian attraction to your list of places to visit in Iran.

Soil is considered sacred according to Zoroastrian beliefs. So it was not to be contaminated with dead bodies. Ancient Zoroastrians took dead bodies to mountain tops where they would be exposed to the sun and scavenging birds.

Today the practice is forgotten but you can witness its location on the Tower of Silence in Yazd. The tower also gives a great view of the city.

12. Shazdeh Garden of Kerman

The true meaning of an oasis resembles in the Shazdeh garden of Kerman. Located right in the middle of a barren desert is this beautiful garden with fountains and flowing qanat water.

Many locals come here for a picnic but the garden and its small Qajar palace are well worth a visit.

13. Khajoo Bridge, Esfahan

Among Esfahan’s top attractions are a few bridges. The Khajoo bridge built in about 1650 is the finest of them all.

Apart from the gorgeous architecture, the bridge is a gathering point for many of the locals. It’s common to find old men singing underneath the bridge around sunset.

Unfortunately, it’s been years since water has been flowing under the bridge all throughout the year. Due to the drought, a dam was built and the water of the river is collected for drinking. If you get lucky, you might see it flowing around springtime.

14. Tabatabai House, Kashan

Built around 1860, the historic house of Tabatabai is one of the most beautiful mansions in Kashan.

This 5,000 square meters house well known for its stone reliefs, stucco designs, and stained window glasses.

Author Bio:

Matin and Parsa, are an Iranian travel blogging couple behind Travestyle . They provide photo-heavy destination guides with a special focus on Iran.

They live in Tehran and offer travel consulting and guiding services for those interested in visiting Iran. You can follow their blog on Facebook , Pinterest , Youtube , and Twitter .

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6 thoughts on “14 Beautiful and Historic Places to Visit in Iran”

Hi, I’m going to travel to Iran in April, How can I book my hotels and get my Iran visa? what do you recommend?

Fantastic post, thanks for sharing. Iran looks incredible – it’s been on my bucket list a long time and I’m glad I found this article with lots of new places I can add to my Iran itinerary.

Best Wishes,

Iran is a beautiful place to visit with lots of historical attractions. Nice article. Thank you for sharing.

What great info! We plan to visit Iran next time. Loved your blog.

I love your style!!!! So fashinable!!!

Superb reading and all these tips are great,! I did not visit Iran but looks like a great place to visit soon. There are lots of old building and places. Not a bad place to making memories.

Zoroastrian Sacred Sites

The primary religion in Iran today is the Shia sect of Islam but the far older faith of the prophet Zoroaster is still openly practiced, particularly in the central and northwestern regions of the country. Zoroaster's name in its original form is found in the sacred scripture the Avesta as Zarathushtra. It is not possible to say exactly when he lived but contemporary scholarship has mostly agreed upon the dates of 660-583 BC, with his birthplace being in the region of northwestern Iran now known as Azerbaijan. Similar to other great sages of archaic times, Zoroaster's life is part history and part legend. Tales are told of signs in the sky announcing his coming, of marvels and omens attending his birth, and of acts of power that he performed as a young boy. Around the age of twenty he withdrew from the world to seek the divine through study, wandering and solitary meditation in remote mountain areas. At the age of thirty he experienced the first of seven mystical visions from which he developed his spiritual philosophy and initiated his ministry. In these visions, an angelic entity by the name of Vohu Manah appeared to Zoroaster and escorted him to the throne of the Creator, Ahura Mazda. The wisdom teachings he received from Ahura Mazda are given in the form of seventeen hymns, the Gathas, contained in the Avesta scripture. The Zoroastrian religion has three central commands of Good Thoughts, Good Words, and Good Deeds.

Zoroaster was born in an age of agriculturalists and his religion is therefore deeply associated with the natural world. Besides its emphasis on the eternal conflict of good and bad, Zoroastrianism is also characterized by nature worship, by deification of the sun, moon and stars, and by scrupulously followed injunctions regarding the protection of the earth. In the Zoroastrian faith, reverence is shown to the Creator Ahura Mazda both directly and through the veneration of his various creations and their supernatural guardians. Fire is believed to pervade the other six principal creations and is always present at Zoroastrian ceremonies. During their prayers, believers face towards a fire, or else towards the sun or the moon, which are regarded as heavenly fires and as Ahura Mazda himself. Fire is, however, not regarded as a symbol but as a holy being that comes to man's assistance in return for nourishment and worship. The veneration of fire is also equated with the invocation of truth in the mind and heart of the believer.

The practice of Zoroastrian pilgrimage in contemporary Iran is similar to that of pre-Islamic Persia, though practiced on a vastly reduced scale. In the early period of the religion, it seems that the hearth-fire of each family dwelling was used for worship but that around the 4 th century BC communal temples began to be constructed. Fire temples were built in villages and cities, and at remote places in the high mountains sacred rocks, caves and holy springs were venerated. Mythological and archaeological evidence indicates that these mountain sites had been pagan sacred places well before the development of Zoroastrianism. The Greek historian Herodotus, writing in the 5 th century BC, made the comment about the early Zoroastrian use of their mountain shrines, "It is not their custom to make and set up statues and temples and altars but they offer sacrifices on the highest peaks of the mountains." Over the centuries of use, however, these natural sacred sites were elaborated and simple temples were built. These mountain shrines, more so than the fire temples of the cities and villages, became the focus of the Zoroastrian pilgrimage tradition.

With the coming of Islam in the 7 th century AD, Zoroastrianism lost its position as the dominant religion, large numbers of Zoroastrians converted to Islam, and many remote shrines were abandoned and forgotten. The mountainous region of central Iran around the city of Yazd became a stronghold of Zoroastrianism and today remains the only significant area where shrine pilgrimage is still practiced according to the ancient traditions. There are six holy shrines (called pirs or pirangah) in the Yazd region and the yearly pilgrimages to them are an occasion for the gathering of members of different villages. Although each village has its own fire temple where initiations, agricultural festivals and funeral ceremonies are held, the annual pilgrimages to Pir-e Sabz and the other five mountain shrines are the most important religious periods of the year. Pilgrims may visit any of the shrines throughout the year but the religious benefit is considered greatest when an individual participates in the communal yearly pilgrimages. Pilgrimage ceremonies at the shrines generally last for five days and the pilgrimages themselves are referred to by the Muslim term hajj. Pilgrimage is simultaneously an undertaking of spiritual significance as well as an opportunity for feasting, music and dancing.

Writing on the founding legends of the six major shrines in the Yazd region, Michael Fischer comments that their "mythical origin is a variant of the Bibi Shahbanu legend, namely, that at the time of the Arab invasion a daughter or son or member of the court of Yazdegird III fled before an Arab army towards Khorassan, came to a point of exhaustion near Yazd, called upon God, and was taken into the mountain, rock, well, or cave before the bewildered Arab eyes. The second part of the legend concerns a process of rediscovery. That is to say, the location of these sites of ascension to the next world was lost. Then, in relatively recent times, they were rediscovered by a shepherd, child, or other person in need, to whom a spirit or saint (pir) appeared in a vision or a dream. This spirit aids the human protagonist by solving the mystery of lost sheep, lost path, and so on, requesting in return that a shrine be built." This legend, commonly used by devout Zoroastrians in order to sanctify their mountain shrines, is however, known to date from an historical period demonstrably more recent than the shrines themselves. The Zoroastrian mountain shrines of the Yazd region were used as holy places long before the birth of Islam and therefore predate any legends associated with that religion. The six shrines are:

• Pir-e Sabz (Chak-Chak); 72 kilometers from Yazd, near Ardakan; pilgrimage period June 14-18.
• Seti Pir; east of Yazd, pilgrimage period June 14-18, often visited on the way to the shrine of Pir-e Sabz.
• Pir-e Narestuneh (Narestan); Kharuna mountains, six miles east of Yazd; pilgrimage period: later part of June, after Pir-e Sabz.
• Pir-e Banu-Pars; near Sharifabad; pilgrimage period in early July.
• Pir-e Naraki; at the foot of Mt. Nareke, south of Yazd; pilgrimage period in mid-August.
• Pir-e Herisht; near Sharifabad.

The shrine of Shekaft-e Yazdan (the 'Cleft of God') in the Tutgin valley near the village of Zardju is sometimes visited after the pilgrimage to the shrine of Pir-e Banu-Pars. (Another sacred site in the Yazd region is the Muslim shrine of Haji Khezr, in the town of Kuhbanan.)

Pir-e-Sabz shrine

For Iranian Zoroastrians, summer begins with the pilgrimage to Pir-e-Sabz. This remote site is the holiest and most visited of the Zoroastrian mountain shrines. Shrine legends tell of a conquering Arab army that had pursued Nikbanoo, the daughter of the Sassanian Emperor Yazdgird III, to this region. Fearing capture, she prayed to Ahura Mazda to protect her from the enemy. In the nick of time the mountain miraculously opened up and gave her protection. This legendary site, where a holy spring issues from the towering cliff, is also called Chak-Chak, which means 'drop-drop' in Persian. Growing beside the source of the holy spring is an immense and ancient tree which legends says used to be Nikbanoo's cane, and the waters of the spring are believed to be tears of grief shed by the mountain for Lady Nikbanoo. The shrine enclosure, a man-made cave, is floored with marble and its walls are darkened by soot from the fires kept eternally burning in the sanctuary. Each year from June 14 to 18, many thousands of Zoroastrians from Iran, India and other countries flock to the temple of Pir-e Sabz. One of the pilgrim trails to Chak-Chak is a dirt road starting near the village of Elabad, north of Yazd. It is a time-honored tradition for pilgrims to stop the moment they see the sight of the shrine and continue the rest of their journey by foot. Several roofed pavilions have been constructed on the cliffs below the shrine and throughout the day and night these are tightly packed with pilgrims.

Notes on Zoroastrian sacred mountains

Sources of information on Zoroastrian sacred mountains are found in parts of Zoroastrian Avesta literature known as Zamyad Yasht and the Pahlavi Bundahishn.

Mt. Ushi-darena (translated as 'Support of Divine Consciousness' or 'Sustainer of Divine Wisdom') is the mountain where Zoroaster attained illumination and received the revealed knowledge of the supreme god, Ahura Mazda. Another Zoroastrian saint mentioned in the Avestan Yasht literature, Asmo-Khanvant, also attained spiritual illumination upon Ushi-Darena. This mountain appears to be situated in the Mt. Alborz range near Azerbaijan, Zarathustra's traditional birthplace. The Bundahishn, however, places it in Seistan (or Sajestan), east of Iran in the region referred to in the Avesta (Vendidad I, 9-10) as Vaekereta, the ancient name of Kabul (or Sajestan). The Greeks called in Dranjiana and in the Pahlavi writings it is known as Hushdastar.

Mt. Asnavant , now known as Mt. Ushenai in the Azerbaijan region near the sacred lake of Chaechasta (also known as Urumiah). Asnavant is another mountain where Zarathustra lived for a number of years practicing solitary meditation. In the Bundahishn, Mt. Asnavant is referred to as the seat of Adar Gushasp, the Sacred Fire. It is on this mountain where Zarathustra is believed to have gained the power and energy to go out into the world as a great spiritual teacher, while it was on Mt. Ushi-Darena that he achieved the realization of that which he later taught. The legends of Mt. Asnavant indicate that it has a power that dispels ignorance and develops purity.

Mt. Hara-Berezaiti , identified as Mt. Alborz. The Bundahishn mentions as existing at this mountain a "Bridge of Judgement" or "Bridge of Moral Discrimination" which is a pathway leading to the Otherworld. This bridge or pathway is supposed to run between two mountains, Chakad-e-Daitik and the Arezur ridge of Mt. Alborz. The Zoroastrian scriptures tell of a saintly king, Yima Vivanghvant, who received the power of prophecy from Ahura Mazda upon this mountain.

For further information on the sacred sites and pilgrimage practices of Zoroastrianism, consult the following sources:

• A Persian Stronghold of Zoroastrianism ; by Mary Boyce; Oxford Press; 1977
• Sacred Circles: Iranian (Zoroastrian and Shi'ite Muslim) Feasting and Pilgrimage Circuits ; by Michael Fischer; in Sacred Places and Profane Spaces, edited by Jamie Scott; Greenwood Press, New York; 1991
• The Zoroastrians of Iran: Conversion, Assimilation, or Persistence; by Janet Amigh; AMS Press, New York; 1990
• Zoroastrianism in Armenia ; by James Russell; Harvard University Press, Cambridge; 1987

Additional notes on Zoroastrian pilgrimage and sacred sites:

Geographical characteristics and the origin of the Zoroastrians' pilgrimage places in Iran

Introduction

Probably the most important holy places in Iran for Zoroastrians are pilgrimage places near Ardakan, Aghdâ, Mehriz, and Yazd, located in Yazd province, central Iran. These holy places are visited every year by hundreds of Zoroastrians not only from different parts of Iran, but also from different parts of the world. The aim of this article is to highlight the significance and characteristics of these historical and religious places.

The pilgrimage places that will be considered in this article are: Pir-e Sabz, Pir-e Herisht, Pir-e Narestaneh, Pir-e Banoo, and Pir-e Naraki.

Geographical locations

Except Pir-e Herisht, all other pilgrimage places are located on or near the mountainous slopes. The locations of these pilgrimage places are shown in table 1. The nearest of these holy places to Yazd is Narestaneh and the furthest one is Pir-e Banoo.

Table 1: The locations of Zoroastrians' pilgrimage places compared to the Yazd and other nearest cities.

Pir-e Sabz (Chak Chaku) is located on the slope of Chak Chak Mountain in an abandoned area (Plate 1). A secondary road from Ardakan to Khorânagh village is passing in 14 km distance. Pir-e Herisht was built on a small hill and it is about 5 km from a secondary road to Khor (means sun) in the heart of the Dasht-e Kavir (The Great Kavir). A small farm and spring, called Howz-e Gowr (Zoroastrian pool), is the nearest place to the Herisht located at 14 km distance near the road towards the Khor.

Narestaneh is located in one of the valley sides of the Narestaneh Mountain, which is also a remote place. The nearest village to this holy place is Dorbid located 7 km to the north. The last time (1990) that I visited this village two shepherd families were living there. One of the shepherds pointed to the remnants of an old fire temple of Dorbid. It had been demolished and levelled to the ground by local people (mainly from the city) who wanted to build a mosque instead.

Pir-e Banoo is the furthest pilgrimage place to Yazd and is located in one the several valleys inhabited by local farmers, shepherds and hunters. It is near to Aghdâ, an area full of ancient Persian names, as well as, new Arabic names. Persian names such as Ormudeh, Ashtigah (peace place!), Desgin, Parpar, Haftador (Hapt Ador = Seven Fire) seems to be historical.

Archaeological characteristics

No archaeological evidence has been found in these holy places so far to suggest antiquity or very ancient age of the features. Probably the oldest building belongs to Pir-e Banoo could not be older than 200 years due to its architectural elements and materials and also according to the existed inscriptions. Possibly the older buildings or structures had been demolished naturally or during rebuilding process.

One can assume that these places were important for many centuries, before the renewing of the firealtar buildings took place. Although the archaeological evidence is absent in these places there are some evidence from nearby areas. In the Aghdâ Mountain near Zarjoo village (adjacent to Pir-e Banoo) a historical cave has been found with evidence of compacted and cemented remnants of debris from a fireplace. Nobody until now has tried to investigate the exact age of the inhabitancy of this cave and the age of the fireplace. In the Naraki case, for instance, several archaeological tools and sculptures have been found near Mehriz, which have been interpreted as Achaemenid remnants. However, there is no clue to find out any relationship between the archaeological evidence found in nearby areas and the occurrence of the holy places.

There are rumours among the local peoples about historical treasures, which have been found by local shepherds and foreign passengers. Local people talking about points that they have found coins, broken jewellers, dagger, and human skeletons around the pilgrimage places. Unfortunately, in several cases, the archaeological evidence of human activities have been removed or destroyed by persons who were looking for valuable treasures.

Theories on the origin of these holy places

One of the earliest and most conventional theories about the origin of these holy places is related to the time of Arab invasion. The beginning of the event, according to this theory, is related to the chasing of the daughters or relatives of Yazdgerd the Third, the last Sassanian king of Iran by foreign invaders. The family of the king, and particularly his daughters with their treasures, were moving towards Khorasan. Khorasan is located to the northeastern part of the country and it was much larger than today during the Sassanian period. The aim of the Yazdgerd relatives was to escape from the Arab invaders to a safer place far away from Pars, which was the mainland of Sassanian. The legend stories explain that during the journey towards Khorasan when Yazdgerd family reached to the Aghdâ Mountains the chasers were very near to catch them. As a result, the relatives of the king separated into different groups and tried to escape into different mountains. The legend concluded that in the last minutes of the journey when the travellers were near to be captivated the innocent girls or women prayed to the God for protection. Consequently, the God helped them and they were disappeared into the opening fissures or buried by falling rocks. Old Zoroastrians explain that many years ago a petrified colourful cloth was visible near Pir-e Banoo and they believe that it was part of a woman dress. However, the conglomerate rocks of Pir-e Banoo area are full of colourful stones, which resemble colourful clothes (plate?).

The second theory is similar to the first one but, in this version, the internal rebels are replaced with foreign invaders. According to this theory, during the wars between Sassanian army and Arabs at western border of Persia, there were upheavals inside the country by some of the opposition groups. The son (or one of the relatives) of Bahrâm Chubineh, a grand general of the previous king (Khosro Parviz), for example, leaded one of these opposition groups. Whatever the reason behind the conflict, the rebels tried to cut the Yazdgerd family during their journey towards Khorasan, most likely to pillage the kingdom treasury, which they carried away. The rest of the story is the same as the first one: disappearance of the innocent people (particularly girls and women) inside the suddenly opened ground.

The third narrative, which is also related the origin of some of the Muslims holly buildings (imamzadeh) in Iran, related to the most economical point of view. According to this theory, these holy places, or their nearby lands, were the hiding places of treasures of the Yazdgerd or other Sassanian nobles. During their escape from the Arab invaders, or from internal rebels, the chance of rescue was much lower if they stuck to their heavy treasures. On the other hand, if the climate conditions were drier than the present time, which meant less access to water, there was no need to have the chasers behind for get ridding of the heavy and dangerous cargo. This was probably the case, if they had lost their horses or mules and had to continue the rest of the journey by walking. As a result, according to this theory, they buried the treasures wherever possible with more or less a vague record about their burial locations. The holiness of those places were created afterward either by local people, who were interested in keeping the treasures safe, or by the survivors if any.

The forth notion about the origin of these holy places is related to the Anahita (in Avesta: ardevi sura anahita). Anahita was the goddess or Izad of water, rain, rivers, love, motherhood and birth (Frahvashi, 1987). Although from those holy places only two, Pir-e Sabz and Naraki, have waterfalls at the present time such features may have been more active during the wetter conditions of historical times (Mobed Rostam Shahzadi, personal communication, March 1989). Furthermore, rivers and springs were much more active in these places during that period, while nowadays there are some small amounts of underground water or narrow intermittent streams. Waterfalls and springs within such places had been functioned as the holy place of Anahita, probably earlier than Zoroastrian period, under Mithraism effects. One can assume the water in such arid environments was too precious and praiseworthy that the occurrence of springs, waterfalls and rivers was connected to Izad Anahita as the source of this valuable features.

A clue for this idea is that most of these holy places are initiated in relation to the women rather than men. For example, Banoo in Pir-e Banoo means lady or gentlewoman. Another example is Pir-e Sabz, which is related to Hayat Banoo, a holy woman although with an inverted Arabic name. There is also a similar story for the initiation of Pir-e Naraki in relation to a holy lady. All of these relationships together, according to this theory, could be originated by the effect of Izad Anahita, which then, converted to more acceptable story of Yazdgerd daughters and later on due to necessity converted to the story of those holy ladies with Arabic names.

The fifth and the last theory is the "immigration stations theory". I believe that these important and valuable pilgrimage places were, in fact, a chain of stations and the last farewell places towards the India. After 1100 AD (5th century of khorshidi) the immigration of Zoroastrians towards east was accelerated due to a rapid increase in hardship life and limitation on their activities. Zoroastrians all over Persia, from Azerbaijan and Aran (Eran), to Susiana (Khuzistan); and from Alborz to Zagros Mountains, were subject of continues discrimination and persecution afterwards. As a result, a wave of immigration continued with movement of several groups of people towards the east.

Yazd and Ardakan deserts had two remarkable characteristics; one was their isolation from the other parts of Iran, and another was their central location within the Persia. The isolation was due to the occurrence of extensive deserts and kavirs around the Yazd-Ardakan area and this area (with Nain) was geographically the central part of the Iranian Plateau. On the other hand, one can assume that during those dark and harsh days the Zoroastrians caravans were trying to do not attract any attentions. As a result, it was reasonable to avoid crossing major roads and cities. The vital needs of the caravans were water and food, both of these were relatively available in the abandoned mountainous areas of Aghda, Ardakan and Yazd. The wild goat, wild sheep and partridge were much more abundant than today and the water supply was probably better than now due to a wetter climate.

Whether or not those holy places were functioning during those days as pilgrimage, they were used as stations during the long journey of Zoroastrians towards the east. Varieties of Zoroastrian accents in Yazd, Ardakan and Taft areas could be a testimony to the effect of such immigration and mixture events. It was highly possible that many of those travellers settled down in Ardakan, Yazd, Aghda and Taft areas.

These places may have also been used as temporary shelters during local or regional disturbances when the Zoroastrians were seriously under pressure. For example, the period of Sultan Hosain Safavi, the last king of Safavi dynasty, was one of the darkest sequences of Zoroastrians history. During the last few months of the Sultan Hosain life, Zoroastrians were seriously under attack and persecution. There are some oral memories about those days with Zoroastrians escaping to the mountain areas of Isfahan, Nain, Aghda, Ardakan and Yazd. During such suffering times the local mountains with a suitable source of water were more likely of high interest for Zoroastrians. Although those dark days have finished the Zoroastrians still come together in these "piroon" places whatever the origin and reason of their genesis are. These pilgrimages at the present time are not only functioning as praying places but also they are, at the same time, lovely places for entertainment and happiness.

The Zoroastrians pilgrimages of Yazd are conventionally believed to be originated from the end of Sassanian dynasty as the martyrdom places of Yazdgerd daughters. There is also another notion, which consider these places as Anahita worships in origin.

Considering the geographical, geological and historical conditions of the Yazd-Ardakan area, the holy places may were functioned as temporary shelters for Zoroastrian caravans travelling towards India.

They deserved to be holy places, whether or not their holiness belongs to Anahita or to the King Yazdgerd daughters. They deserved to be pilgrimage places because they carry a long history of faith, resistance, love, hope and survival.

Dr Daryoush Mehrshahi FEZANA Journal,USA, Fall 1999, p.55-57.

Additional information on Zorastrian sacred sites:

• Zorastrian Pilgrimage in Yazd region
• Pir-e Naraki

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Shia Islam The existence of pilgrimage places, other than the holy shrine of the Ka'ba in Mecca, is a controversial subject in Islam. Orthodox Sunni Muslims, following the dictates of Muhammad's revelations in the Koran, will state that there can be no other pilgrimage site than Mecca. When Muhammad died, he was buried in the house of his wife Aisha and it was forbidden to visit his corpse. In accordance with his teachings, no special treatment was given to the burial places of the four rightly guided Caliphs and shrines were not erected over any of their graves. Likewise, Orthodoxy maintains that the belief in and worship of saints is not Koranic. The reality, however, is that saints and pilgrimage places are extremely popular throughout the Islamic world, particularly in Morocco, Tunisia, Pakistan, Iraq and Shi'ite Iran. More