travel restrictions dublin ireland

Ireland Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Ireland

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required on public transportation.

Ireland entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Ireland from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ireland.

Can I travel to Ireland if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Ireland without restrictions.

Can I travel to Ireland without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Ireland without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Ireland?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Ireland.

Can I travel to Ireland without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Ireland?

Mask usage in Ireland is not required on public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Ireland?

Restaurants in Ireland are open. Bars in Ireland are .

Full list of travel requirements for entering and leaving Ireland amid rule changes

From February 1, 2022, vaccine certificates for initial vaccination will no longer be accepted for travel if it has been more than 270 days since your final dose

19:44, 22 JAN 2022

Full list of travel requirements for entering and leaving Ireland amid rule changes

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Ireland will be collectively celebrating a return to normality as pubs and nightclubs operate as normal from today.

Most rules have been stood down in the fight against Covid-19 as NPHET and the government deemed this weekend the prime time to lighten rules.

There are just three restrictions in place that are vital in stopping the spread of the virus in the community, and they are:

The requirement of the Digital Covid Certificate for international travel
The need for masks in retail and on public transport
The requirement to self isolate if you develop symptoms of Covid-19

In line with the new rules taking effect from Saturday, January 22, here is the existing guidance for passengers entering and departing Ireland from now on.

Entering Ireland

If you are travelling to Ireland from overseas you must still fill out a Passenger Locator Form (PLF) before departure.

Passengers heading to Ireland do not have to show an additional pre-departure Covid-19 test result if they have:

an accepted proof of vaccination or
proof of recovery from Covid-19 in the prior 6 months

However, from February 1, 2022, vaccine certificates for initial vaccination will no longer be accepted for travel if it has been more than 270 days since your final dose.

If you have a vaccine certificate that proves you have had a booster dose or an additional vaccine, you will not be subject to any time limit.

Passengers without proof of vaccination, or proof of recovery from Covid-19 in the past 6 months, must show evidence of a negative PCR test result taken within 72 hours prior to arriving in Ireland.

Only PCR test results are accepted for passengers arriving in Ireland in this case.

According to the DFA, “In situations where a person is unable to present evidence of a negative ('not detected') PCR test prior to travel due to continuing to test persistently positive after infection - a positive PCR result from a test taken 11 or more days prior to the date on which the person arrives in the State and no more than 180 days prior to the date on which the person arrives, will be accepted.”

Leaving Ireland

Despite the easing of restrictions in Ireland, the European Digital Travel Cert will remain mandatory for international travel for the time being.

Anyone considering travelling abroad should be aware that restrictions are subject to change at very short notice, and additional restrictions may be imposed in the country of your destination, including during your visit.

Restrictions on entry are different for each country, and many still require a negative PCR or Antigen test prior to arrival and a passenger locator form.

So, if you’re considering travelling abroad, you should monitor the official advice and information provided by the authorities at your destination.

Information about entry restrictions applied by other countries is available all local government websites as well as on Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs site.

Most Recent

Embassy of Ireland, USA

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ireland

COVID-19 - Travel Information and Embassy Services

From late April, Passport Online , our online passport application service, is open to all Irish citizens resident in the United States. Consequently, the Embassy no longer sends nor accepts paper based passport applications from US-based applicants. We will continue to provide them to first time applicants based in the Caribbean Islands. Passport renewals from anywhere in the world, including the Caribbean Islands, must be completed using Passport Online. Applicants whose last passport was issued more than 15 years ago must apply as a first-time applicant. Further details are set out below.

Updated 6 March 2022

Travel to Ireland

Entering Ireland from the US:

From Sunday 6 March 2022, travellers to Ireland are not required to show proof of vaccination, proof of recovery or a negative PCR test result upon arrival. There are no post-arrival testing or quarantine requirements for travellers to Ireland.

Any individual that develops COVID-19 symptoms while in Ireland should follow the HSE guidance in relation to isolation and undertaking antigen or PCR testing as appropriate.

From Sunday 6 March 2022, travellers to Ireland are no longer asked to complete a COVID-19 Passenger Locator Form. Travel carriers will not ask to check a PLF receipt prior to travel to Ireland.

Please check the Irish Government Advice Page for further up-to-date information on COVID 19 travel restrictions. All guidance is subject to change and travellers should check current requirements before travelling.

Passports / Irish Citizenship

From late April, our Passport Online system will be open to all Irish citizens - including children and first-time applicants - applying from the US. As of now, the Embassy no longer sends or accepts paper application forms from US-based applicants. The Embassy will continue to provide paper application forms to applicants based in the Caribbean Islands: Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands (US), Virgin Islands (British).

Passport Online - https://www.dfa.ie/passportonline/ - is a faster and simpler way to apply for your passport. Once you upload a photograph, it takes about 10 minutes to complete the online application and pay with a credit card. If you are an adult renewing your passport with the same information, you normally won’t need to submit any supporting documents. If you are a first time applicant, renewing for a child or changing the information on your passport, Passport Online will e-mail you a list of documents which you need to submit directly to the Passport Service in Ireland. When your passport is printed, it will be sent back to you directly at the postal address you provide.

If you wish to apply for an Irish passport for the first time, please check your entitlements. If your connection to Ireland is through a grandparent born in Ireland (i.e. if your parent was not born in Ireland), you must first be entered on the Register of Foreign Births and have received your Foreign Birth Registration certificate. This is an online application process centralised in Dublin .

The processing of Foreign Birth Registrations is currently paused in line with the move to Level 5 of the National Framework for Living with COVID-19. If you have submitted supporting documentation to the FBR hub, it will be held securely until it reopens. If you have not submitted supporting documents, please wait until Ireland has returned to level 3 or lower on the National Framework for Living with COVID-19. Details are available here . The Embassy has no involvement in the FBR process and thus is not in a position to advise on individual queries.

As of 13 September, we are now accepting short stay visa applications. We continue to accept all long stay visa and preclearance applications (as of 1 June).

All remaining Covid-19 restrictions on entry visa and preclearance processing, which were brought in as a necessary interim measure to help reduce the spread of Covid-19, have now been lifted.

All travellers arriving into Ireland must continue to comply fully with measures required by law including producing proof of vaccination, recovery from Covid-19 or a negative PCR test.

If you are unsure as to whether you require a visa/preclearance to enter Ireland, you can check here by entering your nationality .

As of 1 November, we have resumed the processing of Working Holiday Authorisations .

Updated information is available on the gov.ie website, the website of the Irish Immigration Service and on the Department’s country specific travel pages . For more information, please refer to the Visas section of our website .

Travel to the USA from Ireland

Please see here for information on travelling to the USA from Ireland.

Other Services

Other consular services are not available, except in cases of genuine emergency. Again, if you have a need for consular assistance which you feel is an emergency, we would ask that you contact us, as per the above.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Ireland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Ireland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Ireland.

If you decide to travel to Ireland:

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
Review the Country Security Report for Ireland.
Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid for the duration of your stay in Ireland

Must have at least one page

No visa required. U.S. citizens can enter visa-free for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days.

10,000 Euros or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Dublin 42 Elgin Rd Ballsbridge Dublin 4 Ireland Telephone: +(353) (1) 668-8777 Emergency after-hours telephone: +(353) (1) 668-8777 Email: [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Ireland for information on U.S.-Ireland relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the Embassy of Ireland’ s website for the most current visa information.

You must have a valid passport to enter Ireland. U.S. citizens can enter visa-free for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days.
There is no minimum passport validity requirement for U.S. citizens entering Ireland. We recommend you have a passport that is valid for the duration of your stay, evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay in Ireland, and a return airline ticket.
An increased number of U.S. citizens have been refused entry to Ireland or granted a limited stay because they failed to sufficiently demonstrate their travel intent to Irish immigration officials at the port of entry . You may be asked to provide evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay in Ireland regardless of your purpose of travel. For any travel other than tourism, please ensure you obtain the appropriate documentation prior to travel. You can find more information at the Irish Naturalization and Immigration Service website or by contacting your nearest Irish Embassy or Consulate in the United States .

We cannot intervene on your behalf when applying for a visa or residency permit, nor can we assist if you are denied entry into Ireland.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.

Ireland is not a full member of the Schengen Area, which means that if you travel to Ireland from the Schengen Area, you are required to show your passport.
Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country.
You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Ireland or for foreign residents of Ireland.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism : Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
Places of worship
Shopping malls and markets
Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Crime : Although Ireland has a low rate of violent crime, you should always follow common sense personal security practices and maintain awareness of your surroundings when traveling.

Rates of theft and petty crime have risen in recent years, and thieves often target tourists. In rare cases, these crimes involve physical assault or violence, more commonly in Dublin city center and in popular tourist areas.
Rental cars are frequently targeted. They are easily identifiable by the rental company stickers on the rear window of the vehicle. If possible, remove these stickers and always lock your car when leaving it unattended. Do not leave valuables unattended in vehicles. When visiting city center areas, park your car in a secure car park and retain the parking ticket on your person.
Keep car doors locked while driving. Don’t leave luggage or valuables visible inside a parked car and don’t leave luggage on a roof rack. When picking up and dropping off your rental car, do not leave the keys in the ignition while loading or unloading luggage.
When using ATMs, protect your PIN at all times and look closely at ATMs for evidence of tampering before use. Criminals may use small electronic devices attached to the outside of ATMs called “skimmers” to steal the ATM or credit card data.
In busy areas, thieves use distraction techniques at ATMs, such as waiting until the PIN has been entered and then pointing to money on the ground or asking for loose change. While the ATM user is distracted, another person will quickly withdraw cash and leave. If you are distracted in any way, cancel the transaction immediately.
When using credit cards to pay at restaurants, a portable card reader should be brought to your table. Restaurant staff should not take your card elsewhere to process a charge.

International Financial Scams : See the Department of State and FBI pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

Report crimes to the local police at 999 or 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(353) (1) 668-8777.
U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

Help you find appropriate medical care
Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
Provide a list of local attorneys .
Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
Provide information on victims compensation programs in Ireland:
The Irish Tourist Assistance Service (ITAS) is a free nationwide service offering support and assistance to tourists who are victimized while visiting Ireland. If you are a tourist victim of crime, report the incident to the nearest Garda (Irish police) station, and they will help you contact ITAS.
Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence : U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website .

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Currency in Ireland: The currency used in Ireland is the Euro. U.S. dollars are not legal tender in Ireland and are not an accepted form of payment. There are limited locations to exchange U.S. dollars when in Ireland, should you travel with cash. Payment by credit card and Apple pay is widely accepted throughout Ireland. However, it is important to note that not all U.S credit cards are universally accepted. Most Irish banks will not accept U.S. $100 bills. Many Irish financial institutions no longer accept or cash traveler’s checks. ATMs are widely available, but some, particularly in rural areas, may not accept debit cards from U.S. banks.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

Faith-Based Travel Information
International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
Human Rights Report – see country reports
Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQIA+ Travelers : There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQIA+ events in Ireland.

See our LGBTQIA+ Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State’s Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Ireland prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. However, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation different from what is offered in the United States.

Government Buildings : Irish law requires access to government buildings for persons with disabilities, and this requirement is enforced. Under Irish law, public service providers should ensure the service is accessible to those with mobility, sensory, and/or cognitive impairments.
Parking : On-street parking, public building parking lots, and internal parking lots always have a certain number of disabled spaces available. A permit is required to use these spaces, and information on applying for the permit can be found on the Disabled Drivers Association of Ireland website . Local authorities and commercial premises, such as shopping outlets, have no legal obligation to provide external disabled parking facilities for their customers.
Buses and Trains : The majority of buses and trains in the main city areas of Ireland are now equipped for those with limited mobility, sight, or hearing disabilities, although some train stations and pathways may not be as easily accessible.
Mainline and Suburban Trains : Portable ramps permit boarding from platforms to the carriages. These ramps are available at all terminal points and major junctions and stations that have staff on duty. They are also available on some trains. Travelers are advised to contact Irish Rail in advance to ensure such facilities are available. The website for Dublin Bus provides information on its travel assistance scheme. Regional and intercity bus services are provided by Bus Eireann
Private Businesses : Accessibility in private businesses – such as hotels, bed and breakfasts, shops, and restaurants – varies widely. Travelers should inquire about accessibility issues with businesses before making reservations.
Disability Allowance : People who live in Ireland and meet the medical conditions for a disability allowance may apply for free travel passes; there is also a blind/invalidity pension from the Irish Department of Social Protection for those who qualify.

Students : See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

As of March 6, 2022, the Government of Ireland removed all COVID-19 related travel restrictions to enter Ireland. Non-Irish citizens no longer need to complete a passenger locator form or provide proof of vaccination, or a COVID-19 test.

Patients who do not receive benefits from Ireland’s Department of Social Protection are expected to pay all costs up-front at the time of treatment and apply for reimbursement from their insurance provider later.

Modern medical facilities and highly skilled medical practitioners are available in Ireland.
Expect long waits for access to medical specialists and admissions to hospitals for non-life-threatening medical conditions. It is not unusual for emergency room services to be very busy or for post-treatment admissions to include a long wait (sometimes overnight) on a gurney in a hallway.
We advise you carry your medical history, along with a detailed list of any medication you currently take (including dosage and brand name) in your wallet or purse and luggage.
Most types of over-the-counter medications are available, but many U.S. brands are not. Some medications available over the counter in the United States may require a prescription in Ireland.
Irish pharmacists may not be able to dispense medication prescribed by U.S. physicians and may direct you to obtain a prescription from an Irish doctor.
A list of Irish general practitioners in each area of Ireland may be obtained from the website of the Irish College of General Practitioners .
Ambulance services are widely available.

For emergency services in Ireland dial 112 or 999.

The Department of State does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Ireland to ensure the medication is legal in Ireland.

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Pharmaceuticals :

Visitors to Ireland may bring up to 3 months’ supply of prescription medicines with them for their own personal use. We recommend that travelers bring the prescription medicines in their original packaging, with their name clearly displayed. This should be accompanied by their prescription or a copy of it, and/or a letter from their doctor and/or dispensing pharmacist outlining their condition and stating that the medicines are for their own personal use. This information should be inside the package in which the medication is being transported, as a means of proving the legitimacy of consignment for importation to Ireland. It should be noted that the Irish Customs Authority has the final say in all such matters.
Schengen residents are required to have an Article 75 Schengen Certificate for prescribed narcotics and/or psychotropic substances on entry into Ireland if travelling from a Schengen area country.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Further health information:

World Health Organization
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Water Quality

Tap water quality is potable and contains fluoride

Air Quality

Air quality is good. Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates

General Health

Colds and other upper respiratory infections are common, but no more so than in comparable climates of the U.S. However, due to the damp climate, common cold symptoms may last longer than expected and mold can be an issue in buildings.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

Cars drive on the left side of the road in Ireland . If you do not have experience driving on the left, you should be especially cautious as tourists driving on the incorrect side of the road are the cause of serious accidents each year.
Road conditions are generally good, but once you exit the main highways, roads are likely to be narrow, uneven, and winding . Roads are more dangerous during the summer and on holiday weekends. Drivers should be attentive to cyclists and pedestrians, particularly in urban areas.
Most intersections in Ireland use circular “roundabouts” instead of traffic lights, and it is important that drivers pay close attention to signs and yield the right of way to those already in the roundabout.
Most rental cars in Ireland have manual transmissions ; it can be difficult to find automatic transmission rental cars.

Traffic Laws : Police periodically set up roadblocks to check for drunk drivers. Penalties for driving under the influence can be severe .

At stoplights, turning on a red light is illegal ; you must wait for either a full green (any direction turn permitted) or directional green light (which could be straight, left, or right) before proceeding with caution.
You may use your existing U.S. driver’s license in Ireland for a temporary stay, up to one year . Some insurance and car rental companies may request an International Driving Permit in addition to your existing driver’s license. To apply for an International Driving Permit, please contact the American Automobile Association . You are required to apply for an Irish driver’s license if you become a resident of Ireland.
Travelers planning to drive to Northern Ireland are subject to UK traffic laws while in Northern Ireland . Traffic signs may be different than in the Republic of Ireland. Consult the United Kingdom Country Information page for more information on traffic laws in Northern Ireland.

Public Transportation :

Intercity bus and train services are generally good. Most large towns and cities are connected by rail or bus. Train and bus services are more limited in rural areas between small towns.
City bus services are generally adequate, although many buses are crowded, frequently run late, and lines do not necessarily link easily. Pay close attention to bus stop locations in both directions, as the drop-off and pick-up locations could be several blocks away from each other.
You can review available train, tram, and bus services through the National Transport Authority’s website www.transportforireland.ie .
Taxis are widely available in Dublin city center. Taxi rates vary by time of day and location. Ask your hotel for the number of a call-dispatched taxi service if you plan to be out during less busy times. Outside of Dublin, taxis are fewer, and it will likely be necessary to call a taxi company or use one of the several available rideshare apps operating in Ireland.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Irish Tourism Board and the website for the National Roads Authority of Ireland , which is responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight : The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Ireland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ireland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ireland should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings website .

For additional travel information

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
See the State Department’s travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories .
Follow us on Twitter and Facebook .
See traveling safely abroad for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Ireland . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Customs regulations for travellers to Ireland

Introduction, travelling to ireland from the eu, travelling to ireland from countries outside the eu, how to apply, where to apply.

Customs officers are allowed to carry out selective checks on all travellers at all points of entry to Ireland (air and sea). These checks ensure that you are not carrying prohibited or restricted goods and combat smuggling.

Returning to Ireland

If you are an Irish person living abroad and planning to move home, visit our Returning to Ireland section , where we have the practical information you need to start a life in Ireland again.

Cash controls

Ireland has no restriction on the amount of cash you can carry in or out of the country if you are travelling within the EU. There is also no requirement to declare the cash in these situations. However, under the Criminal Justice Act 1994 Section 38(1) as amended by the Proceeds of Crime (Amendment) Act 2005 Section 20 , if you are carrying at least €1,000 in cash, a customs officer can seize and detain the money. The customs officer must have reasonable grounds to believe that the cash is the proceeds of crime, or that it is to be used in criminal conduct.

Excise duties and VAT on goods

The sale of duty-free goods to those travelling within the EU was abolished in 1999. This means that you cannot buy goods that are free of excise duty and VAT if you are travelling within the EU. Any goods you buy within the EU ( except for food, drink, and tobacco products for on-board consumption) are subject to normal rates of excise duty and VAT. Duty-free sales are available if you are travelling to destinations outside the EU.

Goods bought in another EU country

You will not be charged any extra duty or VAT on purchases where the duty and VAT has been paid (for example, goods bought in shops and supermarkets) in another EU country, provided the goods are for your personal use.

If your purchases are within the limits set out below, they will usually be regarded as being for your personal use. If you exceed these quantities, you may have to demonstrate that the goods are for your personal use.

You are not entitled to alcohol or tobacco allowances if you are under 17 years old.

You should keep any receipts as proof that you have paid duty and VAT.

Bringing in meat or dairy products

Only products which have been produced in accordance with EU rules can be imported for personal consumption. As a guideline, quantities should not exceed 10 kg. Generally, the products are on sale to the public in the EU country of origin, are appropriately packaged and have an identifying EU health mark.

If you are entering or leaving the EU and carrying €10,000 or more in cash you must make a declaration to the Customs authority of the EU country you are entering or leaving. Under Regulation (EU) 2018/1672 you must lodge the declaration at the airport, seaport or land frontier that you are entering the EU, see ’How to apply’ below. If you are travelling to or from the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man you must also make a declaration.

Cash includes:

Currency in the form of banknotes or coins
Cheques, traveler cheques, promissory notes or money orders without a names beneficiary
Gold coins with gold content of at least 90%
Gold bars, gold nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5%

You can read more about travelling with cash and how to declare it on the revenue website .

Unaccompanied cash

If you send or receive cash of €10,000 or more by post, freight or courier you may have to make a cash disclosure declaration. You read about unaccompanied cash on the revenue website .

You can bring the following goods into Ireland within the limits set out below, if you are travelling to Ireland from any country outside the EU (this includes the Canary Islands, the Channel Islands and Gibraltar).

The goods must have been bought either duty-free/tax-free or duty-paid/tax-paid outside the EU.

Your tobacco and intermediate product allowances are distributed on a fractional basis. For example, you can bring in ½ litre of spirits plus 1 litre of port or 100 cigarettes plus 50 cigarillos.

You are not entitled to alcohol or tobacco allowances if you are under 17.

People travelling together as a group cannot combine their individual allowances to buy goods.

You should keep any receipts as proof that you have paid duty and taxes.

It is an offence to import or carry on your person, controlled substances (drugs) when travelling to or from Ireland. Examples of controlled substances are cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. The Customs National Drugs Team has dog units located at airports and ferry ports. The drug detector dogs are trained to find cannabis, cocaine, heroin and amphetamines. There are various penalties for drugs offences .

You cannot import meat or dairy products for your personal consumption from almost all non-EU countries. Limited quantities of certain other products may be imported provided their country of origin is an EU-approved country. Further information is available on the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine website on animal products imports for personal consumption .

If you are coming to Ireland from a country outside the EU with €10,000 cash or more, you must present a completed cash declaration form (pdf) to the Customs at the airport or seaport when you enter Ireland. If you fail to submit a declaration your cash may be detained by Customs and you could be subject to penalties. There is further information about cash controls on the Revenue website .

You can find information on what goods you can bring with you for those travelling from the EU and for those travelling from outside the EU on the Revenue website. If you are in any doubt about the items you can or cannot import from within or outside the EU, you should contact the Customs Information Office.

Customs Information Office

New Custom House Promenade Road Dublin Ireland

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Passports, travel and living abroad
Travel abroad
Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Following a knife attack on 23 November, there has been unrest around the centre of Dublin. There has been, and may continue to be, some disruption, including to traffic and public transport. You should avoid any protests and follow advice of local authorities.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Ireland travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 4, 2024 08:03 ET

Petty crime

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs. Tourists are frequently targeted.

Organized groups of thieves often use distraction techniques and are particularly active:

at tourist sites and attractions
in hotels, restaurants and bars
on public transportation
at airports and railway stations

While you’re in Ireland:

ensure that your belongings, including your passport, are secure at all times
don’t keep your passport and other types of ID in the same place and carry a photocopy rather than the original when you are out
avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery
avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
avoid deserted streets at night
pay attention to your surroundings, particularly in crowded and tourist areas and when withdrawing cash from ATM

Car theft and break-ins occur, particularly in tourist areas in Dublin and surrounding areas. Rental vehicles are a target of choice.

Familiarize yourself with your route before starting the trip
Keep your windows and doors locked at all times
Keep your belongings out of reach
Use secure parking facilities, especially overnight
Never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk

Violent crime

Violent crime, although rare, may occur in larger cities.

If you are the victim of a crime, you must report the incident to the nearest An Garda Síochána station, Ireland’s National Police Service. The Garda can then refer you to the Irish Tourist Assistance Service (ITAS) for further assistance.

You may file a preliminary complaint online for theft of belongings. This could help speed up the process at the police station.

The ITAS offers support and assistance to tourists who become victims of crime while in Ireland. The service can:

arrange accommodation, transportation and meals
liaise with many companies, such as travel insurance and financial institutions
liaise with the local police and the Embassy of Canada

Useful links

Victim services - An Garda Síochána
Declare a theft - An Garda Síochána
Assistance for victims of crime - The Irish Tourist Assistance Service

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. When using debit or credit cards:

pay careful attention if other people are handling your cards
use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements
never save your debit or credit card’s details in unknown laptops or computer devices

Cybercrime occurs. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information.

Avoid using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks
Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites
Be cautious when posting information on social media
Be particularly vigilant when contacting or meeting individuals known over the internet
Never click a suspicious link in an email or text message asking for your credit card details

Romance scams

If you’re travelling to Ireland to meet someone you’ve otherwise only met online, you may be the victim of a scam. Be wary of attempts at fraud by persons who profess friendship or romantic interest over the internet.

Report a cybercrime - An Garda Síochána
Information on cybercrime - Garda National Cyber Crime Bureau
More about overseas fraud

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

government buildings, including schools
places of worship
airports and other transportation hubs and networks
public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and strikes occur regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Violent demonstrations occurred in Dublin in November 2023 and led to acts of vandalism, arson, and clashes between demonstrators and police.

Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
Follow the instructions of local authorities
Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as hiking and biking, may lead to safety concerns if they are not well-organized. Trails are not always marked and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.

If you intend to go walking, biking or hiking in remote areas:

never do so alone and do not part with your hiking companions
buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
do not venture off marked trails
ensure that you’re adequately equipped
stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be doing it before setting out
Walking safety - Ordnance Survey Ireland
Hiking advice - Mountaineering Ireland

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are generally good. Some roads can be uneven, narrow and winding, particularly in rural areas. These may become hazardous during severe weather conditions.

Roundabouts are common.

Use caution when entering a traffic circle
Reduce speed on narrow, uneven country roads

AA Road travel advice and route planning - Ireland’s Roadwatch Newsroom

Public transportation

Taxis are generally safe.

Negotiate fares in advance or insist that the driver use the meter as rates can vary based on the time of day and location.

Buses and trains

Intercity bus and train services networks are extensive and reliable.

They are occasionally affected by overcrowding and traffic congestion.

Strike actions may also cause disruptions.

Cycling is a common transportation option in Ireland, particularly in Dublin. If you do cycle, pay attention to traffic regulations and vehicles.

Cycling advice - Dublin Cycling Campaign
Safety tips - Irish Cycle

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Irish authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Regional travel

Ireland is a member of the European Union, but it’s not part of the Schengen area.

You must have a valid passport to travel between Ireland and other European countries.

If you plan to travel to the United Kingdom, including Northern Ireland, make sure you meet the entry/exit requirements for the United Kingdom .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Ireland.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

You may be denied entry if you're unable to do so or if custom officials suspect that you intend to seek any type of employment while entering as a visitor.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

In this destination, rabies may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional.

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife.

Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.

The flu occurs worldwide.

In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
Minimize exposure to insects
Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

washing your hands often
avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.

Medical services and facilities

Health care is excellent. Service is available throughout the country.

Upfront payment may be required.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Ireland are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Ireland to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Ireland authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Ireland.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Ireland, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Ireland.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Ireland, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Irish court.

If you are in this situation:

act as quickly as you can
contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
consult a lawyer in Canada and in Ireland to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

Turning at a red light is prohibited.

You can drive with a valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to 12 months in Ireland. If you plan to stay longer, you must obtain an Irish licence.

You should carry an International Driving Permit.

More about the International Driving Permit
Driving in Ireland - European Commission
How to obtain a driver licence in Ireland - National Driver Licence Service

The currency of Ireland is the euro (EUR).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

banknotes and coins
bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
bonds, shares
gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Storms and flooding

Ireland is subject to seasonal storms, windstorms and severe weather. Heavy rains can cause flooding and landslides. High winds can damage power lines and cause power disruptions.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Telecommunications may be disrupted. Roads may become impassable and infrastructure damaged.

Exercise caution, particularly in areas around major rivers
Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
Weather forecast - Met Éireann, Irish Meteorological Service
Flood information - Office of Public Works of Ireland
Be winter ready - Office of Emergency Planning
Being prepared - Office of Emergency Planning

Forest fires may occur. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a significant fire:

stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
follow the advice of local authorities

Local services

Dial 112 or 999 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Ireland, in Dublin, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Entertainment

International travel website recommends Galway over Dublin for those visiting Ireland

A world-leading travel website based in the US has warned tourists who are planning to travel to Ireland this summer to avoid Dublin and consider heading west instead.

The Travel Off Path website published an article called 4 European Capitals To Avoid This Summer And Where You Should Go Instead! and it is very clear from the get-go that the writer is not the capital’s biggest fan.

Today's top videos

Story continues below.

Journalist Vinicius Costa started his piece by stating: ‘Capitals are often considered the unmissable, number-one destination across most European countries.’

‘That is because they have usually been at the forefront of their history and development as states, and they just happen to have accumulated the most cultural value.’

International Travel Website marks Dublin as an 'avoid' area for tourists.

The travel writer continued to explain that, having been to every European country, he had four capitals on his list that he would not recommend visiting in the near future.

Shockingly, the writer placed Dublin in the top spot, urging tourists to avoid the Irish capital if they can.

‘Don’t get me wrong, I am absolutely obsessed with Ireland as a country, but there’s no love lost between Dublin and I: bar a couple of historical buildings, with Dublin Castle and Trinity College , to name a couple, it’s not exactly the most exciting of capitals,’ he said

He explained that Dublin was a ‘rather flat’ city and lacked any major iconic landmarks that you would promptly identify as being Dublin’s—the same way the Eiffel Tour is associated with Paris or London and Big Ben.

He also took a swipe at the iconic Temple Bar , complaining that the minimum spend for a night out is over €90.

‘Luckily for the odd Bohemian out there, like me, Dublin is not Ireland’s only cultural offer, and certainly not the only city where you can dive into the subworld of Irish pub-crawling and sing-alongs: my top pick would be Galway, on the West Coast of Ireland,’ he said.

The travel writer also commented that Galway isn’t exactly cheaper than Dublin, either, stating that the west of Ireland is ‘weirdly pretty expensive’ to travel around. Despite this, he complimented the city’s colourful Latin Quarter, which he describes as being flanked by traditional pubs and bars.

Taking yet another swipe at the capital, he said that Galway feels more authentic, with traditional pubs and bars rather than the ‘godforsaken Temple Bar.’

Locations such as Tigh Neachtain and The Dail Bar received special mention while the size of the city ‘is more compact, far more quaint, and safer than the crime-ridden capital.’

Against the otherwise uniformly tall skyline, Galway Cathedral is a striking example of ‘a marvel of the Renaissance Revival order’. Meanwhile, remnants of Galway’s medieval past can be seen almost everywhere.

While the American travel journalist has a clear favourite, both cities offer plenty, and tourists coming to Ireland should definitely take the time to explore both and the rest of the spectacular sites that Ireland has to offer.

Micheal Clifford: Tailteann exposes weakness of Leinster football in shadow of Dublin domination

Comedian john bishop’s sweet moment with galway woman, 92, before savage joke, daughter of missing galway mum issues update after ‘possible sighting’, must read lifestyle, more: trending lifestyle.

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NYC to Dublin Portal reopens with new restrictions after closing due to mischief

T he “Portal” art installation connecting New York City and Dublin reopened Sunday after a multiday closure due to monkey business on both sides of the Atlantic.

Initially installed as a 24/7 video feed between two historic cities, the video camera will now only broadcast between 6 a.m. and 4 p.m. in New York (11 a.m. to 9 p.m. in Dublin).

Organizers shut off the portal on Tuesday evening, following several instances of “inappropriate behavior.” These included an OnlyFans model in New York flashing the camera and someone in Ireland displaying a photo of the twin towers burning on 9/11.

In response, organizers introduced a feature that will automatically blur both screens if someone steps on the platform and obstructs the camera.

The New York location will continue to have constant security, and additional fencing has been installed around the site at 23rd St. and Fifth Ave., next to the Flatiron Building .

“We are excited to welcome people in New York and Dublin back to experience this captivating visual bridge that connects these two iconic cities,” read a joint statement from Portals.org , the Dublin City Council and the Flatiron NoMad Partnership .

The art installation first opened May 8, delighting curious New Yorkers and Dubliners. However, several people seized an opportunity for foolishness, forcing organizers to shut down the video feeds and search for solutions.

Both portals are expected to remain in place into the fall.

“As humans we are creating the Portals experience together,” said Lithuanian artist Benediktas Gylys , who first imagined the installation. “I invite local communities not only to enjoy but to care about their Portals and how other community members are approaching the sculptures.”

‘Think more about Crumlin and not the Kremlin’: Five takeaways from European election Dublin debate

All eight dublin mep candidates were very well briefed, armed with immediate data and quotable quotes, and did not hold back during a spiky debate.

RTÉ Prime Time debate: All eight Dublin European election candidates were extremely well briefed. Image: RTÉ/X

1. It was the best of the three televised debates

There wasn’t too much to compare it to. The Midlands North West debate was chaotic because of some of the personalities involved. The Ireland South debate was grand, but it did not produce fireworks. This one did. All eight candidates in the Dublin debate were extremely well briefed, were armed with immediate data and quotable quotes, and did not hold back.

Miriam O’Callaghan and Sarah McInerney are well able to ask steely questions, but they were outdone by the spiky interjections from the candidates. If it were a hurling game you would say there was plenty of timber. But it never descended into a messy shemozzle. Among several fiery contributors, the normally laid-back Barry Andrews of Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin’s Lynn Boylan were the most assertive.

[ Dublin constituency: Left-wing candidates face dog fight for the last seat ]

2. ‘You Should Think More about Crumlin and not the Kremlin’

The best line from the whole campaign. Sure, it was one that was prepared earlier but it was still a beaut, especially the way that Barry Andrews delivered it and directed it at Clare Daly .

Daly was always going to be on a sticky wicket about Ukraine and the ongoing perception that she and Mick Wallace were among only 13 MEPs who did not condemn the invasion by Russia. “I roundly condemned it,” she insisted. Asked why she opposed sanctions against Russia then, she began arguing that sanctions “only hurt the people of Europe”.

Slovak PM Fico says he has ‘no hatred’ for attacker in first speech since assassination attempt

Court summons for prime minister’s wife dominates Spanish campaign

Fianna Fáil forced to clarify position on EU farming derogation after Barry Andrews comments

Labour leader claims vote for an Independent candidate ‘often a vote for more of the same’

It was then that Andrews jumped in. “Clare has consistently underestimated the threat posed to the EU by Putin. You voted against a resolution that condemned the military build-up.”

She countered that that was untrue but Andrews continued.

“Your problem is that you do not listen to the people of Dublin. You should think more about Crumlin and not the Kremlin ... in Iran, Syria, Belarus you are defending Russia’s interests and it really is a disgrace.”

Daly gamely tried to defend her record but the blow had been struck.

Of everything that was said in the debate, this is the only one that will be remembered.

The exchange took place during the section of debate on defence, which mostly focused on the triple lock.

3. Migration: the dog that did not bark

The first thing that must be said about most of the candidates is that they hold some views that diverge from those of their parties. That was true of the debate on migration that turned out to be, oddly enough, the most nuanced of the night.

True, there were big differences in views among the candidates. But there were no candidates among the eight who were taking a tough stance against migration, perhaps the biggest single issue in this election cycle.

So, in a sense, we got to hear only the spectrum of opinion on one side of the argument, albeit the more humane side.

Regina Doherty of Fine Gael, Ciaran Cuffe of the Greens and Barry Andrews of Fianna Fáil all belong to parties who support the Asylum and Migration Pact. But two – Cuffe and Andrews – admitted they had difficulties with some aspects of it. Their arguments were that it is imperfect but it is agreed across the EU and it is unlikely a better pact could emerge from the next parliament, which will be more right wing.

Doherty was the most unruffled of all the candidates throughout the debate and easily dealt with the probing questions around asylum seekers being kept in detention centres, a charge also put by other candidates.

“There is never any risk of detention centres [in Ireland],” she replied. “We will provide sustainable State accommodation. Nobody will lose their liberty. Nobody will be detained ... they can only be detained if they break the law.”

Sarah McInerney put it to Lynn Boylan that half of the 5,000 people who claimed asylum here in the first three months of the year came from another EU country. How would Sinn Féin return them if not in the pact, she asked.

Boylan gave a reply to a different question. McInerney asked again. Boylan gave a reply to another different question. McInerney asked the same question for a third time. Boylan did eventually answer that there was nothing to stop Ireland doing it now.

It prompted an over-and-back between her and Andrews, with Aodhan Ó Ríordáin butting in.

The Labour candidate was solid throughout the debate and never looked uncomfortable under pressure. When it was put to him that his party’s grouping in Europe supported the pact, Ó Ríordáin argued he was against it as it would result in the “stripping away of many of the rights” and lead to a replica of the Rwanda situation in Britain.

In fairness to Sinéad Gibney of the Social Democrats and Bríd Smith of People Before Profit, both articulated their unreconstructed view that there was no problem with the numbers of asylum seekers coming in at the moment. The paradox is that in the context of the way the debate has gone in recent months, that view can sound almost shocking when articulated. Their comments are the complete antithesis to the ‘Ireland is full’ trope.

Asked by Miriam O’Callaghan if she would place no restrictions at all on numbers coming in, Gibney said no, and added the debate should not be even framed in that manner. She said the State had an obligation to assess if people had a right to protection and that 30,000 in the context of a population of over five million was small.

She won the dictionary corner prize for using the phrase “cynical performative cruelty” to describe the political motives behind checks at the border and boarding aircraft to ask for documents.

Bríd Smith phrased it differently, saying Ireland, with its own population ageing, should encourage migration from poorer countries. She too would place no restrictions on the number of migrants coming in.

Election Daily: A dogfight in Dublin, Aontú's hopes, Sinn Féin's numbers

4. yes, it was dublin and not rural ireland.

The climate change debate was very different from what we heard in the other two debates. Nobody among the Dublin candidates demurred from the need to cull cattle, to take cars out of the city centre if necessary, to end the nitrate derogation and even to rewet Irish bogs.

It was here that Cuffe was strongest, as you would expect. The mild-mannered Green MEP toughened his prose to tackle Regina Doherty who had compared bicycle lanes to the Berlin Wall.

“Frankly with Regina Doherty, it was something you might hear at the far end of a pub at closing time,” he said, adding it was something one might hear 30 years ago.

Doherty responded by burnishing her and Fine Gael’s green credentials before accusing the Greens of being autocratic and not bringing people along.

Cuffe responded by reminding her that a few years ago she had said she would not let her children cycle into town because of the lack of cycle lanes.

Elsewhere, there was little contention. Boylan is strong on climate change and it’s no surprise her views are different from party colleagues in Sinn Féin. Sinéad Gibney said farmers needed to be supported but also said herd replacement was needed. Asked would he be in favour of taking cars out of the city. Ó Ríordáin said he was in favour of any change that would be sustainable.

5. The personal questions can never be fair

The last section of these debates can be tricky as it’s hard to find a question that will be equally tough on all candidates. The questions asked of a few of the candidates were soft. Bríd Smith was asked about Clare Daly refusing to enter an electoral pact with People Before Profit (PBP). That was easy to answer. Her concern was PBP. “We are building a party made of people power,” she said.

Equally Aodhán Ó Ríordáin was asked if he loved Dublin so much why he wanted to go to Europe. That was also easy peasy. Barry Andrews (housing), Regina Doherty (Ursula von der Leyen), Lynn Boylan (Sinn Féin flip-flops) and Ciarán Cuffe (Green tide on the way out) had moderately more challenging questions.

Sinéad Gibney was asked a scorchingly difficult one, about the views of several political commentators that Rory Hearne would have been the strongest candidate for the Soc Dems in Dublin.

Ouch, that was personal. She defended herself by saying she was the right candidate and brought a freshness, strong leadership and experience to the ticket. The comments were “punching down” on the Soc Dems and were “just nasty”, she added.

Equally, Clare Daly was asked a very tough question about her communications with Omagh bomb suspect Liam Campbell. Her reply had clearly been well thought out beforehand. She said she had always engaged with political prisoners as part of a cross-party Oireachtas group and while one could not undo the horrors of what had occurred there could be engagement with people to bring them away from paramilitarism.

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Election daily podcast: small parties on the attack against independent candidates, cost to state of dealing with climate change could surpass €3bn by 2030, says eamon ryan, ‘bill and hillary’ of local irish politics seek election in dún laoghaire-rathdown, woman (23) who died after dog attack at her home in co limerick named locally, ‘he’d love to build a house in the countryside, but i wouldn’t live there if someone paid me’, prolific apartment builder offered castleknock resident €100,000 to drop case against dublin co-living development, ‘some elements may have startled students’: live reaction to day one of leaving cert and junior cycle exams, mary lou mcdonald shifts on €300,000 target for average dublin house prices, latest stories, vast majority of warehoused tax debt now paid or in process of being settled, world central kitchen charity marks delivery of 50 million meals in gaza, premier league reveals waiting time for var decisions went up 50% last season, landlord who evicted woman and her children before christmas must pay more than €12,000.

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'You should think more about Crumlin and not the Kremlin': Five
1. It was the best of the three televised debates. There wasn't too much to compare it to. The Midlands North West debate was chaotic because of some of the personalities involved. The Ireland ...