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30 of the Best Historic Sites in the United States

Discover some of the best historic sites in the united states, from iconic sites like the white house, statue of liberty, and mount rushmore, to the more hidden historical gems like historic jamestowne, taos pueblo, and the freedom trail in boston..

Lily Johnson

19 aug 2021.

The United States is home to an array of fascinating historic sites, from the battlefields of the American Civil War to the iconic Statue of Liberty. Traversing its Native American origins all the way up to the 20th century, exploring the history of the USA is an intriguing and worthwhile pursuit.

For this world superpower, we have compiled a list of the best sites to visit, featuring a range of the USA’s most famous attractions alongside its lesser-known gems.

1. The White House

The White House has been the seat of the US government and home of Presidents of the United States of America for over 200 years.

Original construction of the White House began in October 1792 after President George Washington chose what is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue as the location for the new home of the federal government. The White House was not yet completed when, in 1800, it housed its first ‘first family’ President John Adams and First Lady, Abigail Adams.

The White House Visitors Centre is also a source of White House history, including details of the building’s architecture and history. A tour of the visitors centre should take between 20 minutes and an hour.

2. Gettysburg Battlefield

Gettysburg National Military Park is brimming with approximately 1,328 monuments, markers and memorials relating to the American Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg raged from 1 to 3 July 1863, resulting in over 51,000 casualties and victory for the Unionists. It marked a significant turning point in the war, followed twenty one months later by the surrender of the Confederacy.

Visitors can follow the route of Battle of Gettysburg, from Seminary Ridge and Culp’s Hill to Cemetery Ridge and Devils Den as well as visiting David Wills’ house, a museum about the town. The National Park Service Museum and Visitor Center is a good place to start as it contains a wide range of Civil War related information as well as a plethora of guided tours and exhibitions.

3. Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a Greek style monument in Washington DC’s West Potomac Park. The Lincoln Memorial was designed by the architect, Henry Bacon, who also sculpted the statue of Lincoln which visitors can see within its walls.

As the site of many important political speeches and events, Lincoln Memorial has a history of its own, independent from its original purpose. In particular, it was the site where Martin Luther King delivered his famous “I Have A Dream” speech on 28 August 1963.

4. Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a breathtaking Native American site dotted with over 4,000 archaeological treasures, including 600 exceptionally well preserved cliff dwellings dating back to 600 AD. Mesa Verde National Park was once the home of the Pueblos, a Native American people who lived there for over 700 years before migrating to New Mexico and Arizona.

Some of the sites, such as the Cliff Palace and Balcony House with its over 150 rooms can only be viewed as part of a ranger tour, for which you can buy tickets at Far View Visitor Center before attending the sites. It’s also well worth viewing the large collection of artefacts on display.

5. Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is an iconic copper and steel statue in the entrance to New York Habour and an enduring symbol of freedom and independence. The Statue of Liberty’s total height from ground to torch is a staggering 92.99 metres. Originally built in France in 1884, it arrived in New York in June 1885 and was dedicated on 28 October 1886.

Situated on Liberty Island, there are numerous exhibits and tours available both inside and outside the Statue of Liberty. Upon reaching Liberty Island, visitors can go to the information station to watch a short film about the statue’s history and check the schedule of events for one of 45 minute long ranger tours, which start at the Liberty Island Flagpole.

6. Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island was the site of a notoriously harsh prison based off the coast of San Francisco, California, this isolated position earning it the name of “The Rock”.

Alcatraz Island is today managed by the National Parks Service and offers tours of the old prison. An eerie yet fascinating journey into the workings of this famous site, visitors to Alcatraz Island can make use of audio guides which chronicle its history (45 minutes). The visit usually lasts 2-3 hours.

7. Independence Hall - Philadelphia

Independence Hall in Philadelphia is one of the most important landmarks in US history, being the site where the nation declared independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776. The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also encompasses a myriad of important sites such as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Centre sprawled over 55 acres within the City of Philadelphia.

Visitors can choose from a variety of ranger guided walking tours as well as various indoor and outdoor activities. Across the road is the Liberty Bell Centre, housing the famous Liberty Bell, one of the most significant symbols of the American Civil War and formerly hung in Independence Hall’s tower. Congress Hall is next door to Independence Hall.

8. Historic Jamestowne

It was in Historic Jamestowne in 1607 that the English established their first successful colony in America. Previous attempts, notably that of Roanoke in 1587, had been made, but the colony the English formed in Jamestowne was the root of what was to eventually become America.

Today, Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Park, a historic site which encompasses York Town Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Visitors can explore the history of the site and that of the country as a whole. Amongst its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, a recreation of the first industrial building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.

9. The Freedom Trail

The Freedom Trail takes visitors to Boston through a tour of sixteen sites in the city which were of importance before and during the American Revolution against British rule in the 18th century.

Boston played a central role in igniting the American Revolution, also known as the American War of Independence, and the Freedom Trail contains the sites which tell its story.

The Freedom Trail is a 2.5 mile trip which visitors can either follow independently using the red pavement markings around the city or join one of the selections of guided tours, which last around an hour and a half.

10. September 11 Memorial

The World Trade Centre was a complex of seven buildings in Manhattan in New York, which was destroyed by terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 in a devastating event known as 9/11.

Today, visitors can see the site where the attacks took place, with the World Trade Centre Memorial and Museum on the site where the Twin Towers once stood.

11. Martin Luther King Jr National Site

The Martin Luther King Jr National Site in Atlanta, Georgia is dedicated to commemorating the life of the leader of the African-American civil rights movement and chronicling his campaign for racial equality.

Visitors to the Martin Luther King Jr Historic Site can visit Dr and Mr’s King’s crypt at the King Centre, view his birthplace and see exhibitions and films about Dr King’s life and the civil rights movement. There are also exhibits about Gandhi , who inspired Dr King and about Rosa Parks , whose refusal to give up her seat on a bus was an iconic event of the movement.

12. Ellis Island

Ellis Island was the entry point into the United States of America for over twelve million immigrants between 1892 and 1954.

The Ellis Island Immigration Museum offers a detailed insight into the island’s history, its role in the country’s immigration procedures and the stories of the immigrants. It is a celebration of immigration, including a wall of honour and many exhibits and artefacts.

13. Montezuma Castle

Montezuma Castle in Arizona is a cliff dwelling built by the Sinagua Indians in around 1100 AD, and occupied until approximately 1425 AD. Occupying an area of around 4,000 square feet, Montezuma Castle is an eminently impressive five storey limestone and mud structure demonstrating the ingenuity of the Sinagua people.

Unfortunately, the public cannot actually enter Montezuma Castle and have not been able to do so since 1951. Those interested in its history and excavation can visit the onsite museum.

14. Ford Theatre

It was in Ford Theatre on the night of 14 April 1865 that well-known actor John Wilkes Booth shot President Abraham Lincoln. President Lincoln was the first American President to be assassinated .

Ford Theatre is now an operating theatre house as well as a museum showcasing a variety of historical artifacts related to Lincoln’s presidency, his assassination and his life in Washington. Ford Theatre also stands across the street from Petersen House, where the President was taken following the shooting and where he subsequently died.

15. Little Bighorn Battlefield

Little Bighorn Battlefield in Montana played an important role in the Great Sioux War, a conflict between the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne Native Americans and the US government and which was part of an era known as the American-Indian Wars.

Now a National Park, the battlefield is dedicated to commemorating the events of the battle and the conflict of which it formed part. It includes an Indian Memorial, the Custer National Cemetery and offers guided talks exploring the conflict.

16. The Washington Monument

The Washington Monument was designed by architect Robert Mills, made out of marble, granite, and sandstone and completed on 6 December 1884, almost thirty years after Mills’ death.

The Washington Monument was constructed in honour of the first president of the United States of America, George Washington, who was considered to be the “Father of the Country”. Washington led the USA to independence from the British and commanded great respect from his countrymen.

The Washington Monument is now part of the National Mall and Memorial Parks, with visitors able to ride the elevator to its observation deck, from which the views of the city are spectacular and run for thirty miles.

17. Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo is a Native American settlement in New Mexico’s Rio Grande, USA.

The Pueblo community in Taos Pueblo is known to date back to the fourteenth century, although some archeologists think it was established as far back as the 1st century AD. The Pueblo tribe is one of the most secretive and enigmatic of the Native American communities, meaning that little is known about their culture, however around 150 Pueblos still live in Taos Pueblo.

Visits can be somewhat restrictive, particularly as regards Taos Pueblo’s beautiful church, but tours are available offering an insight into the Pueblo culture.

18. The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is one of the most famous art museums in the world, exhibiting pieces spanning over eight thousand years of history.

From prehistoric art and that of the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans to medieval works, Asian art and art of the Americas, the Metropolitan Museum of Art explores ancient and historical cultures through their artwork.

Containing an incredibly diverse and comprehensive collection, the best way to tour the Metropolitan Museum of Art is probably with one of their guided tours, especially if you’re not sure what you want to see or want an overview of the museum or one of its collections. Tours are included in the admission price.

19. Yorktown Battlefield

Yorktown battlefield in Virginia is the location of the final battle of the American Revolution.

It was at Yorktown battlefield that, on 19 October 1781, the British surrendered to the combined forces of the French and American armies, under the command of General Washington. This dramatic action marked the end of the war and was the point at which the Americans attained independence.

Today, Yorktown battlefield forms part of Colonial National Park which encompasses Historic Jamestown, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Visitors to Yorktown Battlefield can learn about the history of the site and the end of the American Revolution with tours and exhibitions including visiting Moore House, where the terms of surrender were agreed.

20. The Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell is one of the most important symbols of freedom and liberty in the US. Cast in London’s East End, the Liberty Bell arrived at Independence Hall – then called the Pennsylvania State House – in 1753 where it was hung. There it cracked on its very first toll.

The Liberty Bell has always embodied ideas of freedom and democracy. For example, it was engraved with the quote “Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the inhabitants thereof” from Leviticus 25:10. This extract inspired a group of slave abolitionists to first name it the Liberty Bell, making it an emblem of their movement.

Today, the bell is on show in the Liberty Bell Center, part of the Independence National Historical Park.

21. Lincoln Tomb

Lincoln Tomb in Springfield, Illinois, is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States of America.

Abraham Lincoln, born 12 April 1809, was the country’s first Republican president and led the Union during the American Civil War. His Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 resulted in the abolition of slavery . His term as president ran from March 1861 until 14 April 1865, when he died after being shot at Ford Theatre.

Abraham Lincoln is buried at Lincoln Tomb, which is now also the resting place of his wife and three of his four sons. Visitors to Lincoln Tomb can enter the 117-foot brick and granite structure and learn about Lincoln through his own speeches, which are displayed throughout.

22. The US Capitol

The US Capitol is the seat of the United States Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and, with its famous neoclassical facade and dramatic dome, is an iconic building in its own right.

Construction of the first incarnation of The US Capitol began in 1793 and the US Congress first met there – in what would be its north wing – in November 1800. Since then, The US Capitol has been the setting for many important national events such as presidential inaugurations.

Today, The US Capitol is both the home of the US legislature and a museum of American history and art. Free tours of the Capitol building itself are available, but must be booked in advance, and there is also a new visitor centre with exhibits about the US Capitol and its history.

23. The Anasazi Heritage Center

The Anasazi Heritage Center in Southwest Colorado is an archaeological museum which explores the culture and history of the Ancestral Puebloan people, also known as the Anasazi.

The Anasazi were Native Americans who lived and farmed in an area known as the “Four Corners”, made up of southwest Colorado, northeast Arizona, northwest New Mexico, and southeast Utah from as early as 1500 BC to around the fourteenth century. They were the ancestors of the modern Pueblos.

The Anasazi Heritage Center works to explore their culture through finds from excavations of archaeological sites. Two such twelfth century sites can also be found nearby and the museum is a good starting point for exploring the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument which contains a wealth of historical sites.

24. Colonial Williamsburg

Colonial Williamsburg is a historic site in Virginia made up of an entire town restored to its colonial state.

From homes to public buildings and shops, Colonial Williamsburg takes visitors back to the time when Williamsburg was the capital of Virginia – between 1699 and 1780. Later, during the American War of Independence, the capital of Virginia was moved to Richmond.

25. The Pacific Aviation Museum

The Pacific Aviation Museum on Ford Island in Hawaii is dedicated to telling the story of US aviation in the Pacific during World War II .

The museum is located on the historic Ford Island, a 441-acre island in the middle of Pearl Harbour . The museum thus focuses on the fateful day – 7 December 1941 – which effectively forced America to join World War II , when Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the US military base.

Visitors begin by viewing a film about the attack on Pearl Harbour , before seeing a series of exhibitions ranging from photographs and dioramas to aircrafts. The Pacific Aviation Museum houses numerous aircrafts including light civilian planes, a B-25B Mitchell, a P-40 fighter, and a SBD Dauntless dive bomber.

26. The Alamo

The Alamo is an iconic historic site in downtown San Antonio that remains a symbol of Texan heroism. It has been immortalised in popular culture for the events that unfolded during the famous Battle of The Alamo , which took place on the 6th March 1836.

Today the Alamo is one of Texas’ most popular tourist destinations. The complex is made up of a number of buildings, including the barracks, and hosts several exhibits about the battle and the history of the war. Tour guides are also on hand to guide visitors around the complex.

27. Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore is a granite mountain in Keystone, South Dakota carved with the heads of four of the Presidents of the USA.

Begun in 1927, the work to create Mount Rushmore was carried out by 400 sculptors. It was intended that each figure be shown from the waist upwards, but the project ended prematurely in 1941 when funds ran out.

There are guided tours of Mount Rushmore (30 mins) or visitors can rent an audio guide (30-120 mins). A trip to Mount Rushmore usually lasts around 2 hours.

28. Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia is both a military burial site and an iconic monument to fallen soldiers. Initially, the site of Arlington Cemetery began as a house – Arlington House – built in memory of President George Washington. The house, which still stands today, then became the property of Mary and Robert E. Lee.

Over the years, Arlington National Cemetery has come to represent a memorial to all US soldiers who have died for their country and is still an active cemetery. In fact, there are approximately 300,000 graves at Arlington National Cemetery, neatly aligned and each with a white headstone.

Many famous Americans are buried at Arlington National Cemetery, from military heroes to astronauts and leaders such as President John F Kennedy. Those visiting Arlington National Cemetery can start at the visitor centre, where there are guide books, maps and exhibits. Arlington House itself is also open to the public, with a museum and guides chronicling this building’s unique history.

29. Dealey Plaza

Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas was the site where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated at 12:30pm (CST) on 22 November 1963. Kennedy was the thirty-fifth President of the United States of America and served during the Cold War , his premiership encompassing events such as the Invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the building of the Berlin Wall .

Dealey Plaza has changed little from the day of Kennedy’s assassination, however there are several nearby monuments such as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza. There is also a small museum, known as the Sixth Floor Museum, in the adjacent Texas School Book Depository where Oswald is alleged to have hidden. This chronicles the life of John F Kennedy. The museum also offers audio guides to Dealey Plaza and nearby sites, which is included in the entry fee.

30. National Museum of American History

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History offers a diverse exploration of the nation’s history, its collections ranging from public lives, to major national events and cultural elements such as areas of advertising and the cinema.

With over three million artifacts, the National Museum of American History covers everything from popular culture and entertainment to technology, military history and politics.

Some of the highlights of its exhibits include the actual Star Spangled Banner, Lincoln’s iconic top hat and, depending on your area of interest, the original Kermit the Frog Puppet.

50 Best Historical Sites To Visit In America

The United States of America is a young country, but even in its relatively short history, the nation has had an incredibly engaging story to tell — some told by Indigenous peoples, some by people from other places who voyaged to the New World. The U.S. is a vast country with an incredible number of historic and stunning places that tell us the story of this place and its people, from the inspirational to the devastating to the absolutely fascinating. 

We've compiled a list of 50 of the best historical sites in America, including national landmarks, places of historical significance, museums, galleries, memorials, centers of learning, and more. While reading about U.S. history in a school textbook might not have hooked you on the subject, it's different when you're standing in the actual spots where history occurred. Imagine taking in the same views as thousands of immigrants did when they first touched American soil, or seeing the Pueblo cliff dwellings, or visiting the ships of the Boston Tea Party. Whether you're a serious history buff or not, these historical sites in America help to tell the nation's story — a story that's anything but boring. 

1. The Alamo (San Antonio, Texas)

The Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, is the most-visited tourist attraction in the Lone Star State. The mission and fortress was the site of the 1836 Battle of the Alamo, at which a small garrison of Texas independence fighters was finally overwhelmed by a much larger Mexican army after a 13-day siege. Today, visitors can take guided or self-guided tours of the mission to learn more about the church, the various rulers of Texas, the Texas Revolution, and the defenders of the Alamo, including famed pioneer Davey Crockett.

2. Alcatraz Island (San Francisco, California)

A 15-minute ferry ride from San Francisco, California, takes visitors to Alcatraz Island. On this 22-acre island, you can visit the former fort and federal prison, which is said to be one of the most haunted places in the world. Here, you can learn about military history and the infamous escapes from Alcatraz. The island also features exhibits on the 1969-71 occupation of Alcatraz Island by American Indian activists and information about the island's topography.

3. American Civil War Museum (Richmond, Virginia)

The American Civil War was a complicated conflict that somehow Americans still can't agree on today. The American Civil War Museum in Richmond, Virginia, attempts to tell the story of the Civil War from all sides of the battle. Voices from soldiers and civilians both Confederate and Union are represented. The museum's main exhibition, "A People's Contest: Struggles for Nation and Freedom in Civil War America" also includes narratives from the eyes of women, enslaved African-Americans, Native Americans, and others.

4. Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington County, Virginia)

The Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, features over 400,000 graves of American soldiers, both those who died in battle and those who retired and died later of other causes. Every American should see the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which is the final resting place for unknown soldiers from World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Every hour in the summer (and half-hour in cooler months), there is a changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, complete with a moving ceremony. Arlington National Cemetery is the final resting place of John F. Kennedy, William Howard Taft, the space shuttle Challenger's crew, as well as 4,000 former slaves buried in a section of land known as Freedman's Village, which was Arlington's first free neighborhood.

5. Betsy Ross House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Betsy Ross (1752-1836) was an upholsterer who was thought to have created the first American flag. While many historians dismiss this claim, it's been a part of American lore for a long time. That said, the Betsy Ross House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, tells more than just this small piece — true or not — of her story.  You can view artifacts and historical documents, take an audio tour of the building, and chat with costumed interpreters, including Betsy Ross herself.

At the time of this writing, you can also join a "Sip and Stitch," which includes having a drink while learning needlework techniques of the time period, or take the "Spooky Twilight Tour" on Fridays during October to learn about Philly's darker past.

6. Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum (Boston, Massachusetts)

There's no shortage of historic things to see in Boston, Massachusetts, as it's one of the best U.S. cities for history buffs , but the Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum is an absolute must-see. The museum itself tells the story of the events that happened leading up to the American Revolution, and you'll see a colonial town meeting in action and can "dump the tea" on the ship. The Boston Museum features perhaps one of the most fascinating objects from this era of American history, the Robinson Tea Chest, the only known remaining tea chest from the Boston Tea Party in 1773.

7. Bunker Hill Monument (Charlestown, Massachusetts)

One of the first monuments in the United States, the Bunker Hill Monument in Boston, Massachusetts, is actually on Breed's Hill, which is where the misnamed Battle of Bunker Hill actually took place. Here, you'll hear a talk on why this costly British victory was a major turning point for the colonies during the Revolutionary War, and can learn about the soldier's weapon of choice, the musket.

8. César E. Chávez National Monument (Keene, California)

César E. Chávez was a Latino civil rights leader whose family lost their farm in the 1930s during the Great Depression and had to become migrant farm workers. He founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers labor union, working to improve life, pay, and working conditions.

The César E. Chávez National Monument, which is part of the Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz property, centers around the home of the Chávez family and honors his work. The site covers 108 acres in the Tehachapi Mountains. The man himself is buried in the Memorial Garden, which you can visit. You can also check out the visitor's center and the desert garden, as well as take a virtual tour. (Some of the center is closed to visitors as it's still a working center.) 

9. Colonial Williamsburg, (Williamsburg, Virginia)

If you've never experienced the living history museum at Colonial Williamsburg in Williamsburg, Virginia, move it to the top of your list. There are 89 18th-century buildings to see, and you're not just looking at pictures in a museum. You're actually transported back into time while walking the streets. Employees dress in costume and go about their daily lives blacksmithing, sewing, and performing other tasks you would have encountered during the Colonial period. 

The ability to talk to people in a living history museum further immerses you in this historic town during a time of great change in America. Highlights include the Governor's Palace, the Wythe House, the Bruton Parish Church, and the Raleigh Tavern. You can watch people working in a print shop, meet a wigmaker, visit a cooperage (they make barrels), as well as take a ride in a carriage and even visit the jail. You'll also learn how America gained independence from Britain.

10. Disneyland (Anaheim, California)

Widely considered to be the first-ever theme park, there's a surprising amount of history at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Disneyland changed the American amusement park forever thanks to its innovations in themed lands and technology. There are a number of original 1955 attractions still operating today, including Autopia, the Disneyland Railroad, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride, and the Storybook Land Canal Boats. History buffs should also be sure to see Abraham Lincoln himself tell his story in Great Moments With Mr. Lincoln, featuring the first-ever animatronic from the 1964 New York World's Fair.

11. Ellis Island (New York, New York)

America would be nothing today without immigrants, and between 1892 and 1924, more than 12 million of them were processed at Ellis Island. Today, Ellis Island in New York, New York, is the home to a museum where you can see the plight and hope of these immigrants. Some 100 million Americans can trace their ancestry back to one of the aforementioned 12 million immigrants. At Ellis Island, you can visit the American Family Immigration History Center and try to trace your own family's heritage.

12. Ford's Theatre (Washington, D.C.)

The site of Abraham Lincoln's assassination, Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., will teach you about the impact of that singular, violent act as well as the rest of Lincoln's presidency. A museum at the theatre features a number of artifacts, including the weapons assassin John Wilkes Booth used to murder the 16th president. The theatre itself is also a stunning, historical venue, and live shows take place there regularly.

13. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum (Hyde Park, New York)

Opened in 1941, the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, New York, was the first presidential library and continues to be a must-see for anyone interested in the presidency. FDR was the president during the Great Depression, the New Deal, and World War II, and his library features documents and self-guided exhibitions about that fascinating period of American history. You can also access Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt's home, with a guided tour from a park ranger.

14. Freedom Trail (Boston, Massachusetts)

The Freedom Trail, a 2.5-mile path across downtown Boston, Massachusetts, features a great number of historical sites tied to the early history of the United States. Walk this trail (recommended from south to north) to see the Old South Meeting House, the Old State House, Faneuil Hall, the USS Constitution, and more sights. The Freedom Trail also includes the Granary Burying Ground, where the likes of Samuel Adams and Paul Revere are buried, as well as King's Chapel Burying Ground, where early pilgrims are buried.

15. Fort McHenry National Monument (Baltimore, Maryland)

Without Fort McHenry, there would be no "Star-Spangled Banner." During the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812, the raising of the American flag over this battlefield inspired Francis Scott Key to pen the song that would become our national anthem. Today, you can visit the Fort McHenry National Monument and hear talks about the famous battles that took place at this Baltimore, Maryland, spot. You can also raise and lower replicas of the flag that inspired Key.

16. Fort Sumter (Charleston, South Carolina)

The Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie monument in Charleston, South Carolina, is the site of the first shots of the Civil War. Here, you can take a self-guided or ranger-led tour to learn about how slavery and sectionalism in the early history of the United States eventually led to the devastating Civil War. This educational spot is meant to be a reflective, historical, and contemplative place.

17. George Washington's Mount Vernon (Mount Vernon, Virginia)

Learn the history of the family of our country's first president by visiting George Washington's Mount Vernon in Mount Vernon, Virginia. You can see the mansion, its stunning grounds, and even George Washington's distillery. Learn more about Washington and his history as a military general during the Revolutionary War at the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center. There are also important exhibits about the life of Martha Washington, slaves at Mount Vernon, and a moving wreath-laying ceremony at the Washingtons' tomb.

18. Gettysburg National Military Park (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)

The Civil War comes alive in Gettysburg, the famous Pennsylvania battlefield where the U.S. Army repealed a Confederate invasion in the costliest battle of the war. Every weekend from April to October, Civil War living historians give demonstrations across the park to show how people of the time lived and fought. Gettysburg also hosts battle walks and campfire lectures throughout the summer. Visitors should also pay their respects at Gettysburg National Cemetery, where President Lincoln gave his stirring Gettysburg Address in tribute to those who fell in the battle.

19. Graceland (Memphis, Tennessee)

Rock 'n' roll music is an integral part of the American story, and perhaps no artist has had as much impact as Elvis Presley. Today, his mansion Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee, is a memorial to the "King of Rock 'n' Roll," and you can take an iPad-led tour of his mansion home. There's also Elvis: The Entertainer Career Museum and a collection of Elvis' automobiles in Memphis. Of course, the musical history in this town doesn't begin and end with Elvis; while in Memphis, be sure to also visit the legendary Sun Studio, where B.B. King, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, and more recorded some of their biggest hits.

20. Grand Canyon (Arizona)

If you're looking for the most breathtaking views of America while you learn a thing or two about this country, look no further than the Grand Canyon. You can learn about the history of this Arizona wonder in the visitor's center on the South Rim. Here, you can watch a 20-minute movie about the canyon, see historic artifacts from the region, or sign up for a guided tour of the area. The Yavapai Geology Museum is nearby, as is the Tusayan Ruin and Museum, where you can learn about Puebloan Indian life.

21. Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation (Dearborn, Michigan)

The history of American transportation and invention is told at the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation in Dearborn, Michigan. Car culture is at the forefront of this museum; the Driving America exhibit is a must-see, with the first car built by Henry Ford and the history of the American automobile. Other fascinating artifacts at this museum include steam engines, Rosa Parks' Bus, Model T Fords, JFK's limo, and other presidential vehicles.

22. Independence Hall (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is technically where U.S. history began, so any history buff should have this on their travel bucket list. At the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, you embark on a 40-minute guided tour where you see the Assembly Room as it actually was during the Constitutional Convention. An original draft of the Constitution is also a must-see.

23. Jamestown (Williamsburg, Virginia)

For English settlers in America, history starts in 1607 in historic Jamestown, near Williamsburg, Virginia, which was the first permanent English colony in the New World. Adjacent to the archaeological site is a modern reconstruction of the Jamestown settlement. The living history museum illustrates the story of 17th-century Virginia through the experiences of the colonists. See recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers, a colonial fort, and a recreated Powhatan Indian Village.

24. Kennedy Space Center (Cape Canaveral, Florida)

If you have any interest in NASA and space, then Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, is a must-visit. Since 1968, Kennedy Space Center has been NASA's primary launch center. The facility still launches rockets every so often, which you can watch — and it really is a sight to behold. Even if there is no launch, you will see the launch site of the Apollo missions, including the famous Apollo 11 flight during which astronauts walked on the moon for the first time. This awe-inspiring center is one of the best things to do in Florida beyond Disney and the beach.

25. The Liberty Bell Center (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

You can see the original state house Liberty Bell and its world-famous crack at the Liberty Bell Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In addition to the big bronze bell, one of the most recognized symbols of America and its freedom, the Liberty Bell Center also features exhibits on the iconography of this bell, which has been featured on everything from stamps to ice cream molds, and X-ray views of the bell.

26. Mark Twain House & Museum (Hartford, Connecticut)

Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, is one of the country's most famous authors. He wrote quintessential American works, such as "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." The Mark Twain House & Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, is the Clemens family home and where Clemens wrote some of his most famous books. You can take a guided tour of the home, watch a Ken Burns documentary on Mark Twain, and see the adjacent museum.

27. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park (Atlanta, Georgia)

The Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park in Atlanta, Georgia, features several buildings documenting the life and work of one of America's foremost civil rights activists. Learn about MLK's roots by seeing his childhood home and the church where he was baptized. His final resting place is also in this national park in the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. This center also features exhibits on King, his wife Coretta Scott King, and Mahatma Gandhi. Be sure to stop by the visitor center, where you can see various exhibits of the Civil Rights Movement.

28. Mesa Verde National Park (Colorado)

The Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado is home to the incredible stone cliff homes built by the ancestral Pueblo people, who lived here for over 700 years, though other tribes had lived here for over 1,400 years. The national landmark is now a World Heritage Site that celebrates the cultural heritage of the many tribes who've called this area home. 

Along with attending various cultural dances and demonstrations, you can check out the Mesa Verde Museum, where you can watch a film about the history of the settlement and take an audio tour. 

29. Montpelier (Orange County, Virginia)

Montpelier in Orange County, Virginia, was the plantation home of James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. The estate features over eight miles of hiking trails and offers a variety of tours, most of which touch on the Constitution and on Madison as a man. Slavery was a huge part of Montpelier, and the former plantation does not hide or gloss over this fact. The permanent exhibition "The Mere Distinction of Color," curated by descendants of slaves who worked on the Madison family property, tells the story of slavery's impact on Virginia.

30. Mount Rushmore (Keystone, South Dakota)

If you're interested in and respect former presidents, then Mount Rushmore near Keystone, South Dakota, is the tourist destination for you. The likenesses of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln are carved into stone here. For history buffs, we recommend taking an audio tour and listening to the story of Mount Rushmore and how this American vision was brought to life.

31. Museum of the American Revolution (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

If you're looking for one of the best history museums in America , look no further than the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia. This museum has an expansive collection of Revolutionary War weapons, diaries, letters, and other personal items, telling human stories of a war that happened long ago. See a replica of the Boston Liberty Tree, where the first rumblings of revolt were discussed. Must-see items also include George Washington's tent, a 13-star flag, and a copy of the first newspaper printing of the Declaration of Independence on July 6, 1776.

32. National Civil Rights Museum (Memphis, Tennessee)

Built around the site of Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination at the former Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, the National Civil Rights Museum tells the story of the search for civil rights in America from slavery in the 1600s to present day. This moving yet highly educational museum has over 260 artifacts, 40 films, and interactive exhibits that show the history of racism and resistance in America.

33. National Mall (Washington, D.C.)

Some of the most famous monuments in America surround the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Head to this grassy field, where numerous famous protests and presidential inaugurations have occurred. After you soak in that sight, see the nearby monuments, which include the Lincoln Memorial, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, World War II Memorial, Washington Monument, Reflecting Pool, and more.

34. National Museum of African American History and Culture (Washington, D.C.)

There are a lot of museums in Washington, D.C., so don't worry if you haven't been to the National Museum of African American History and Culture. It's relatively new; it opened in September 2016. The museum highlights the culture and strength of African Americans but doesn't hide from the tragedies that they have faced during the country's short history. Must-see items include garments worn by slaves, a Bible owned by rebellion leader Nat Turner, and Emmett Till's glass-topped casket.

35. National Museum of American History (Washington, D.C.)

Any history buff could easily get lost in the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. Nearly 4 million people visit this Smithsonian-run institution annually. Exhibits here focus on every part of American history and culture, including entertainment, politics, science, and the military. Not-to-be-missed items on display include Julia Child's kitchen, the John Bull locomotive, the lunch counter at which the Greensboro civil rights sit-in took place, a display of first ladies' dresses, and the original flag that inspired the "Star Spangled Banner."

36. National Museum of the American Indian (Washington, D.C.)

The rich culture of American Indian communities from the past and present is on display at the National Museum of the American Indian. The museum has two locations, one in Washington, D.C., and another in New York City. Both are definitely worth a visit, but the D.C. museum is an absolute must-see. This museum has one of the largest collections of Native American art and artifacts in the world, with over 800,000 items.

37. The National Museum of the United States Air Force (Dayton, Ohio)

The National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio, is the official museum of the United States Air Force. This museum tells the story of military aviation through its collection of planes, missiles, and uniforms from World War II, the Korean War, the Cold War, and more. The museum also tells the history of pioneers in flight, including Ohio's own Wright Brothers.

38. National Portrait Gallery (Washington, D.C.)

The National Portrait Gallery of the United States opened in 1968 and showcases the likenesses and stories of the people who have shaped America. No trip to this gallery would be complete without seeing the America's Presidents exhibit, which has the largest, most complete collection of presidential portraits outside of the White House. It's truly remarkable. The only museum in the country dedicated to portraiture, the gallery also features paintings of Benjamin Franklin, Michelle Obama, Martha Washington, and more.

39. 9/11 Memorial & Museum (New York, New York)

The National September 11 Memorial Museum tells the story of the largest terrorist attack in American history. The highly informative, 110,000-square-foot museum tells the history of the World Trade Center before September 11, 2001, what happened on that fateful day, and how 9/11 changed the landscape of New York and the United States forever. The National September 11 Memorial features twin reflecting pools where the Twin Towers once stood. The names of the 2,977 people killed in the 9/11 attacks and the six victims of the 1993 terrorist attack at the World Trade Center are etched in bronze around the waterfalls. It's a somber yet important place for every American to visit.

40. Paul Revere House (Boston, Massachusetts)

Though it's along the Freedom Trail in Boston, Massachusetts, the Paul Revere House is worth a special stop. This 17th-century house is the oldest house in downtown Boston, which is already interesting enough, but this was also the actual home of Paul Revere during the American Revolution. Here, you can learn about this silversmith's role in the early days of the Revolution and what really happened during his famous midnight ride as he warned that the British were coming — without actually muttering that phrase.

41. Pearl Harbor (Honolulu, Hawaii)

While there are many stunning places to visit in Hawaii, if you're looking for American history, be sure to travel to Honolulu and visit Pearl Harbor. This National Historic Landmark actually features four different attractions, so plan for a whole day here. The USS Arizona Memorial and the Battleship Missouri Memorial both commemorate those who lost their lives when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. You can also take a self-guided tour of the World War II submarine USS Bowfin and visit the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum.

42. Ponce de Leon's Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park (St. Augustine, Florida)

St. Augustine, Florida, is the oldest city in America, and the Ponce de Leon's Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park is the first site in that city. Learn about Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon and the 1565 colony in St. Augustine. While in St. Augustine, explore beyond this park to take in the Spanish-style architecture and stop by the very unique Spanish Military Hospital Museum to see Spanish Colonial medical practices.

43. Preservation Hall (New Orleans, Louisiana)

Jazz is arguably the American musical art form, and Preservation Hall in New Orleans, Louisiana, is the home of jazz. This music venue, which has been open since the 1960s, has multiple shows nightly where you can see the Preservation Hall Jazz Band. American history is also about culture, and the Cajun culture and the excitement of a big brass band is a must-do for those who have never seen real, live jazz, especially if you're unfamiliar with New Orleans' rich music history . 

44. Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park (Richmond, California)

We often think about the sacrifices that soldiers made on the battlefields of World War II, but what about those who stayed on the home front? Surely you're familiar with posters and images of Rosie the Riveter, a character who embodied women in the war effort, promising "We can do it." The Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park celebrates the women who took up all the jobs vacated by men on the front lines, the sacrifices made at home, and the social changes that came about after the war ended.

There were 6 million women in the workforce for the first time during that war, and people's lifestyles at home were defined by rationing, learning about casualties of friends and families, budding industries to tackle, and the development of childcare centers due to working mothers. At this national landmark, you can visit a range of permanent exhibits while celebrating the women who helped the war effort on the home front.

45. Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington, D.C.)

Formerly known as the National Museum of American Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., tells the story of American history through its various art movements. Here, you'll see everything from modern folk art to impressionist paintings to paper sculpture. It's one of the largest collections of American art in the world and spans everything from colonial works to modern multimedia pieces.

46. The Statue of Liberty (New York, New York)

Perhaps the most iconic symbol of American freedom, the Statue of Liberty in New York City is also a national park and museum you can visit, though advance tickets are highly recommended. After a ferry trip to Liberty Island, you'll be able to explore the lush green grounds around the statue. You can also access the pedestal and see a museum telling the story of how the Statue of Liberty was built and how it became such an icon. With an advance reservation, you can also step into the crown of Lady Liberty to see a truly stunning view of New York.

47. Tenement Museum (New York, New York)

The immigrant story in New York City and the United States isn't always a glamorous one, and the Tenement Museum in Lower Manhattan, New York, tells that tale. You can see actual apartments that immigrants lived in and learn their stories. The Tenement Museum tells the history of people from a variety of backgrounds, including immigrants from Ireland, Germany, Poland, Greece, China, Puerto Rico and more.

48. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (Washington, D.C.)

Though the horrors of the Holocaust took place largely overseas, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum not only tells the international story but also the story from the American point of view and asks why very few Americans helped. Like other places on this list, this museum is a sobering yet important place for all Americans to visit and asks us to confront other modern genocides and instances of antisemitism.

49. Women's Rights National Historical Park (Seneca Falls, New York)

At the Women's Rights National Historical Park, you can learn about the landmark Women's Rights Convention, which was held in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. The place celebrates early feminist leaders, as well as abolitionists and reformers from the time. You can take a look at the Declaration of Sentiments — a document that argued for the rights of women, which was signed by 68 women and 32 men and authored principally by Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

You can reflect on how far we've come (and still need to go) while touring the beautiful Declaration Park waterfall, the Elizabeth Cady Stanton House, and the M'Clintock House, where the important document was drafted. 

50. Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming)

While hiking across Wyoming's Yellowstone National Park may not be every American history buff's idea of a good time, this 2.2-million-acre park has a storied history. It was designated as America's first national park by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872 and has numerous different ecosystems that tell the larger story of America's topography. Of course, be sure to see the erupting geyser Old Faithful, which goes off every 45 to 125 minutes. After you visit Yellowstone, you'll know why it's one of America's most popular tourist destinations .

The Top 16 Historical Sites in the World

The world is filled with mind-blowing man-made historical sites and wonders. Over the course of human history, we’ve produced some pretty amazing stuff, even if, sadly, not all of it has lasted until today.

With many breathtaking and incredible historical sites built by ancient civilizations, it’s sometimes hard to narrow down the best. Think of all the lists of historical wonders out there and how different they are.

What criteria do you use to judge? What makes a good historical site? What makes the best ?

Everyone has their own criteria for deciding what historical places are good or aren’t good — including me. Not only am I a history buff who studied history in college but I’ve spent over 15 years traveling around the world and have visited countless historical sites and monuments in the world.

Below is a list of the best historical sites in the world — sites that every traveler should visit at some point. The story these ruins and monuments tell is part of humanity’s shared story. They show us how we’ve developed as a species and as a civilization.

In short, they are great. You can click on the links below to jump ahead:

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu

3. the pyramids at giza, 4. angkor wat, 6. stonehenge, 7. the colosseum and forum, 8. the parthenon, 9. easter island, 10. taj mahal, 11. the alhambra, 12. the great wall of china, 13. chichén itzá, 14. volubilis, 15. sukhothai, 16. pompeii.

Concerns over growing numbers of tourists have led to limitations on how many people can enter the site, though only by a fraction of what is necessary. Hopefully, they will limit it even more so this site can last for hundreds more years to come.

Where to Stay : Viajero Kokopelli – Viajero Kokopelli is a fantastic hostel with free breakfast, modern pod beds, a bar/restaurant, and a lively social crowd.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Peru .  

You can channel your inner Indiana Jones early in the morning or late at night when the tourists go home when it’s just you and the jungle. It is very serene and doing just that made for one of the best travel memories I have. I particularly enjoyed seeing the sunrise from atop the temples. (Random trivia: The city at the end of Star Wars: A New Hope ? Tikal!)

If you don’t want to explore solo, you can take a more involved 8-hour guided tour of the site , which includes lunch, park admission, and the expertise of a local guide.

If you’re coming from Belize , you may find a bus at the border for 100 GTQ per person. Otherwise, the best way to get there from Belize is to do a tour from San Ignacio or drive yourself (watch out for border officials overcharging you for visas!). The park’s main gate opens at 6am and officially closes at 6pm. Adult tickets for foreigners are 150 GTQ (plus an additional 100 GTQ if you enter before 6am to see the sunrise).

Where to Stay : Los Amigos Hostel – An artsy, social hostel with a jungle garden for relaxing in, a bar/restaurant serving local cuisine, free Wi-Fi, and hot showers.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Guatemala!  

The largest, called the Great Pyramid, was built by the Pharaoh Khufu and has limited access.

Another popular and more convenient option for visiting the pyramids is via guided tour. There are tons of options departing from Cairo, including both full-day and half-day tours.

If you want to go on a multi-day tour through the country, here are my recommended options for tour companies in Egypt .

The pyramids are open daily from 8am-5pm (4pm from October to March). General Admission is 200 EGP, while admission to the entire complex, including entry to The Great Pyramid and the Solar Boat Museum, is 600 EGP.

Where to Stay : Horus Guest House Pyramids View – Just a short walk from the entrance to the pyramids, this guest house offers a complimentary Egyptian breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and exceptional views over the pyramids.  

The most popular temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Angkor Thom, and they always have crowds. In order to really experience the temples, you’ll need to purchase the three- or five-day pass. The best time to visit is early in the morning before the big tour groups arrive and stay late after they have gone.

The temples are about a 20-minute drive from Siem Reap . A 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-days is $62 USD, and 7-days is $72 USD. You can rent a tuk-tuk driver for about $20-25 USD to take you around for the day, or you can bike around yourself (the area is too big to walk).

There are also plenty of guided tours departing daily from Siem Reap, including sunrise tours so you can experience the complex before most of the crowds arrive. I personally enjoyed exploring the site by bike, and there are a number of bike tours that you can join (or you can rent your own bike and see it at your own pace).

Where to Stay : Onederz Hostel Siem Reap – This premium hostel is located right on bustling Pub Street and has multiple pools, a bar/cafe, and comfy private rooms and dorm rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Angkor Wat!  

Under Roman rule, the site declined rapidly and was abandoned by the late 4th century and more or less forgotten by much of the world. In 1985, Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Many tour companies run full day tours from Amman that include entrance fees and an English speaking guide. We also offer an 11-day tour of Jordan that includes several days in Petra!

Where to Stay : Ata Ali Hotel – This is a centrally-located, budget-friendly option for staying near Petra, with complimentary breakfast, a rooftop cafe, air-conditioning, and free Wi-Fi.  

Stonehenge is now fenced off, and you can no longer go into the circle of stones; visitors can only walk around the attraction. But it’s worth visiting for the mystery behind it. There’s an excellent and detailed audio tour, which is included in admission ( booking timed tickets in advance online is required).

Group day trips from London are a popular option too (though keep in mind that it’s two hours one-way).

Stonehenge is open from 9:30am-7pm (closes at 5pm from September 6th–March 15th). Prices start at 20 GBP for adults, and 12 GBP for children, though prices fluctuate a bit by season.

Where to Stay : The Wheatsheaf – A traditional-style inn located in a historic 19th-century building in Salisbury with free parking and a pub downstairs.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to England!  

The complex has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, and much of it is restricted now, especially the floor and basement where everything was organized (though some tours, like this one , provide guided access to these restricted areas).

I definitely recommend a guided tour that includes skip-the-line access because the information presented by the authorities doesn’t go into much detail.

Where to Stay : YellowSquare – A fun, social hostel with a bar downstairs, organized walking city tours, and a coworking space.

For more hostel suggestions, check out my list of the best hostels in Rome , and for more insights into the different areas of the city, here’s a post that breaks down the best neighborhoods in Rome.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Rome!  

Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding and breathtaking. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens and nearby ruins, whose temples and buildings are equally as wondrous.

Admission is 20 EUR, or for 30 EUR you can get a 5-day combined ticket that includes many other archaeological sites in Athens. For a guided tour, Athens Walking Tours runs guided tours for around 50 EUR (including admission) that skip the line.

Where to Stay : Pella Inn Hostel – Located in the fun, vibrant neighborhood of Psyrri just north of the Acropolis, Pella Inn has affordable private and dorm rooms, all with their own balconies, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views of the city.

For other suggestions, check out this post on the best neighborhoods in Athens and where to stay in each.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Athens!  

The stones that attract visitors to this island are made out of volcanic ash; many still remain in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island drove the tribes to go to war with each other.

There is much speculation about the creation, purpose, and transportation of the statues, and the mystery is part of what adds to the allure of visiting this enigmatic place. Due to its remote location, Easter Island is expensive to visit, though it’s still possible to find ways to cut your costs here if you’re strategic.

Where to Stay : Hostel Petero Atamu – Offers apartment rentals with kitchen access, complimentary breakfast in the mornings, and a free shuttle to/from the airport.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Chile!  

The Taj sees between two and four million tourists annually, so there have been recent restrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.

While it’s a bit far (three hours one-way), guided day trips from Delhi are popular as well as convenient option, especially if you’re short on time. You’ll get a knowledgeable guide plus all transportation is taken care of.

The site is open from 7am-5pm from Saturday-Thursday and closed Fridays. Adults cost 1,100 INR plus an additional 200 INR to visit the main mausoleum.

Five nights a month (on the full moon, as well as 2 nights before and 2 nights after), you can visit at night in order to see the marble spectacularly lit up by the natural light of the moon. Tickets are limited (only 50 people are allowed in per 30 minute visit) and cost 750 INR.

Where to Stay : Joey’s Hostel Agra – Offers affordable private and dorm rooms with air-conditioning, a shared lounge and kitchen, and a rooftop terrace with incredible views overlooking the Taj.  

It’s one of the best-preserved historic Islamic palaces in the world, with construction starting in 1238 by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, founder of the Emirate of Granada, on the ruins of a Roman fort.

During the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was used as a barracks and nearly blown up. What you see today has been heavily but respectfully restored. This is a beautiful site with so many various gardens and buildings, and its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.

Due to high demand and visitor restrictions, I highly recommend booking a ticket in advance .

If you take a guided tour , fast-track advance tickets are included, plus you’ll get a more in-depth experience with a local guide. Adult tickets are 19.09 EUR. Children under 12 are free.

Where to Stay : Eco Hostel – A modern, social hostel located in a beautifully restored historic building right on one of Granada’s main thoroughfares.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Granada!  

Many people take guided group tours from Beijing , which includes round-trip transportation, tickets, and the insights of a local guide.

Where to Stay : The Great Wall Courtyard Hostel – Located at the Badaling section of the wall, this is a simple yet nice hotel with Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, and it’s just a short walk to both the train station and the entrance to the Great Wall.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to China!  

Historians believe the location was chosen due to its proximity to Xtoloc cenote, an underground freshwater source. At its height, the city was home to an estimated 35,000 people, and today the ruins include 5 square kilometers (1.9 square miles) of temples, intricately carved columns, tombs, and even ball courts.

Many tour companies also combine a visit to the site with other attractions in the area, such as this tour from Cancun that takes you to a cenote for swimming as well.

Entry to Chichén Itzá is 613 MXN and the site is open daily from 8am-5pm.

Where to Stay : Mama’s Home – This hostel in Tulum is located on a centrally-located street and offers a free home-cooked Mexican breakfast every morning, social activities, and bike rentals.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Mexico!  

I found it empty of tourists, not built up, and open in a way that really lets you get up close and see the structures without being behind ten feet of barriers and jostled by crowds.

Most of the city is still unexcavated, so the site has a very raw feel to it. I’ve been to a lot of Roman ruins in my travels, but I love this one the best. It’s a lovely day trip away from the crowds and noise of Fez .

There are many tour companies that offer day trips to Volubilis from Fez , or you can join a multi-day tour through Morocco. Volubilis is open daily and costs 70 MAD to enter.

Where to Stay : Riad le petit ksar – This is an excellent riad (a traditional-style Moroccan house with an inner courtyard) with a rooftop terrace, complimentary breakfast, air-conditioning, and a variety of rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Morocco!  

The central area contains 21 temples enclosed by a moat. Its many temples showcase the unique Sukhothai style of decoration, which incorporates Khmer ( Cambodian ) and Sri Lankan influences. It’s a huge, huge site and takes a good day or two to see. Most of it is exposed to the sun, so bring sunscreen or you’ll get massively sunburned.

Since there are actually three ruined cities here, seeing them by bike is a fun way to cover a lot of distance. You can take a full-day or two-hour bike tour with Sukhothai Bicycle Tour .

Where to Stay : Old City Boutique House – This hostel is right near the entrance to the historical park and has AC, free breakfast, bike rentals, and friendly owners to help you with whatever you need!

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Thailand!  

Admission is 16 EUR while a guided tour with a professional archeologist is 59 EUR.

Where to Stay : Hostel of the Sun – Located in Naples, this is a cozy, award-winning hostel with private and dorm rooms as well as complimentary breakfast in the mornings.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Pompeii!

The world has many amazing historical sites and these ones are the best but, even if you don’t make it to these, there are plenty more out there worth seeing. Just look some up where you are going! Make your own list! The more you know and understand the past, the more you can understand why people act the way they do in the present. Visiting these attractions and learning our history helps us get there!  

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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The Ultimate List of 30 Amazing Historical Places In The World

Are you ready for an adventure through time? History has left us with an incredible treasure trove of fascinating and awe-inspiring historical places to explore!

From the ancient wonders of Egypt to the grandeur of the Roman Empire and beyond, there are countless places of history just waiting to be discovered.

Hi, we’re Rach & Marty!

We’ve visited every country in the world and want to help you get the most out of your travels!

Whether you need an expertly planned itinerary , some experienced hints and tips , or just craving a delicious food adventure , we’ve got you covered!

We may earn affiliate commissions from websites we link to, at no cost to you. Click here for details.

I am lucky, as I have visited every country in the world ( even CNN wrote about this ) and seen most of the historical places featured on the list below.

And let me tell you, history is my jam! I mean, who doesn’t love traveling back in time and exploring ancient sites? Trust me, you’ll find historical places on this list that you’ve never even heard of before.

Sure, we all know about the Roman wonders in Rome, Italy , but did you know that some of the best Roman sites are actually in Libya ? That’s right, there’s always something new to learn and discover. 

Places with history are not only a window into the lives of our ancestors, but they also give us a chance to appreciate the incredible feats of human ingenuity and perseverance that have shaped the course of history. 

Have you ever wondered how they really built the pyramids? Or what the legacy of the Mayan people was? And would Persepolis still be standing if it hadn’t been conquered?

These are just a few of the questions that we can explore as we delve into the fascinating history of these places.

Whether you’re a history buff or just someone who’s curious about the world around us, you’re going to love reading about the 30 best places with history around the world.

So pack your bags, or simply sit back and enjoy the read, and get ready to explore the wonders of history!

30 Best Historical Places In The World:

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu, Peru 

Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most famous historical places, is located in the Peruvian Andes and is believed to have been built during the height of the Inca Empire in the 15th century. 

The site was abandoned during the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century and was eventually forgotten for years until it was rediscovered in 1911 by the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham . Imagine hiking across the Amazon and finding Machu Picchu! 

Machu Picchu is known for its stunning location, perched atop a mountain ridge and surrounded by lush forests and stunning vistas. It is often considered to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.

Some visitors take the famous trekking route Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu. The challenging trail is about 26 miles long and typically takes 4 to 5 days to complete. These Inca Trail Treks with GAdventures are fantastic!

One interesting fact about Machu Picchu is that it was built without the use of wheels or pack animals, with all materials being transported to the site by hand. Additionally, the precise construction of the site is believed to have been designed to align with astronomical events such as the solstice and equinox.

Machu Picchu stands as remarkable evidence of the Inca civilization’s engineering and cultural brilliance, making it an essential destination for those interested in archaeology or history places.

2. The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt 

Let’s talk about the Pyramids of Giza, people! 

These towering structures are some of the most famous landmarks in the world, and they’ve been standing tall for over 4,500 years! They are called ancient for a reason! 

The pyramids were built as tombs for Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, and let me tell you, these guys really knew how to go out in style. They used massive stone blocks weighing up to 80 tons each , and the precision and sophistication of their construction are truly mind-boggling. 

But that’s not all, folks. Did you know that the Pyramids of Giza were originally covered in a layer of smooth white limestone? Yes, it’s true.  Unfortunately, most of that limestone has been stripped away over the years, but you can still see some of it at the base of the pyramids. 

And don’t even get me started on the rumours of hidden chambers, secret passageways, and curses! Who knows what secrets are still waiting to be uncovered inside those ancient walls of one of the best-known historical places in the world?

Now, if you’re planning a trip to the Pyramids of Giza , there are a few things you need to know.

First of all, the desert heat can be intense, so make sure you bring plenty of water and wear some comfortable shoes. And be prepared for crowds – this place is pretty popular, especially during peak tourist season. But trust me, it’s all worth it. 

A visit to the Pyramids of Giza is an unforgettable experience that will transport you back in time to one of the most fascinating civilizations in history.

3. Petra, Jordan

Next up on the list of the most incredible historical places is Petra in Jordan. This city was once the capital of the Nabatean kingdom and was an important centre for trade and commerce in the ancient world. 

Petra was lost to the western world after the decline of the Nabataean civilization in the 4th century AD. It was rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812, who disguised himself as a Muslim pilgrim to gain access to the city. 

The discovery of Petra caused a sensation in Europe and sparked a renewed interest in the ancient world and in exploring more historical places.

Today, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited tourist destinations in Jordan.

The city is most famous for its stunning rock-cut architecture, including the iconic Treasury building, which is carved into the side of a towering cliff. This is the famous photo you always see of Petra, but there is an entire city behind it!

Like many other historical places, Petra is full of mystery and intrigue. Visitors can explore the city’s many temples, tombs, and monuments, and imagine what life was like for the Nabatean people who once called this place home.

I loved exploring Petra despite the heat. It was a truly unforgettable experience that left me with a newfound appreciation for the creativity of our ancient ancestors and places of history.

Petra is a must-visit destination that should be at the top of your travel bucket list and it is easily accessible. 

4. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Welcome to the ancient city of Angkor, where history and adventure come together in a thrilling combination! Angkor Wat is a sprawling complex of temples and ruins located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, that dates back to the 12th century.

Originally constructed as a Hindu temple, Angkor Wat was later converted to a Buddhist temple and remains an important religious site to this day and of of the most visited historical places in Asia.

But it’s not just the history that makes Angkor Wat so fascinating – it’s the mysteries and discoveries that continue to be made within its walls. Did you know that the temple complex was once home to a million people and had a sophisticated water management system? Or that it is aligned with the stars in a way that mirrors the cosmos?

As you explore this place of history and an ancient city, you’ll be transported back in time to a world of powerful empires and sacred rituals.

But don’t be surprised if you also stumble upon hidden passageways and secret chambers – there is still so much to be discovered at Angkor Wat. 

5. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy 

The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome and one of the most recognisable historical landmarks in the world as well as historical places of Europe. It is the largest amphitheatre ever built and dates back to 70-80 AD when it was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian. 

Did you know that the Colosseum could seat up to 80,000 spectators and that it took over 10 years to build? 

The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, such as animal hunts and mock sea battles. Imagine the entire arena flooded to be set for naval battles.

The Romans were well known for their engineering feats, and the Colosseum was no exception. It was designed with a retractable roof made of canvas and ropes, which could be pulled across the top of the amphitheatre to provide shade for the spectators.

The Colosseum has seen a lot of action over the years, including earthquakes, fires, and even being used as a quarry for building materials.

Today, you can visit and walk through the ancient structure and imagine what life was like during Roman times. It is also one of the easiest places of history to visit for most travelers. Check out our  ultimate 3 days in Rome Itinerary,  which includes recommendations for the best tour of the colosseum.

Recently the underground areas of the Colosseum have been open to the public as well so I returned to revisit this ancient marvel. It was well worth it. 

As they say, all roads lead to Rome. 

6. The Acropolis, Athens, Greece 

Oh the Acropolis, a wonder of the ancient world that has stood the test of time and my favourite of all the historical places in Greece. The moment you see it for the first time when you arrive in Athens will stay with you forever. 

The Acropolis is a complex of ancient buildings, the most famous of which is the Parthenon. Built in the 5th century BC (so way before the Colosseum), the Parthenon was a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. 

The word “Acropolis” comes from the Greek words “akro,” meaning “high,” and “polis,” meaning “city.”

Did you know that the Parthenon was built in just nine years? The construction was a monumental feat of engineering and craftsmanship, with the temple adorned with elaborate sculptures and decorative features. 

Over the centuries, the Acropolis has suffered damage from earthquakes, fires, and wars. In the 17th century, the Parthenon was used as a gunpowder magazine by the Ottoman Turks, which led to a massive explosion that destroyed much of the building. 

Today, visitors can explore the ruins of this once-great civilization and marvel at the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Greeks.

And after you have burnt the calories exploring one of the best historical places of Ancient Greece, make sure you’ll visit the Acropolis Museum as well which will help you understand the history of the Acropolis and see the missing parts of it here.

RELATED POST –  The Perfect 1 Day Itinerary for Athens

7. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Chichen Itza is a stunning archaeological site located on the Yucatan Peninsula and one of my favourite places with history.

It was a significant centre of the ancient Maya civilization and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most famous structure here is the El Castillo pyramid, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan, which showcases an illusion of a serpent during the equinoxes. 

The Temple of the Warriors and the Great Ball Court, where you can experience the Mesoamerican ballgame, are also fascinating structures to explore. So there are a few places with history to see here. Exploring the area as a visitor, you can help but be so impressed by the Mayans. 

Learn more about these 11 amazing historical places to visit in Mexico.

And don’t even get me started on food in Mexico , that alone is a great reason to come for. 

RELATED POST –  Best Food in Mexico | Top 5 Food Cities

8. The Terracotta Army, Xi’an, China 

The Terracotta Army in Xi’an, China, is an incredible archaeological site that is truly awe-inspiring. 

This vast army of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots was created over 2,000 years ago to protect the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. It’s estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses in the complex. 

Each of these sculptures is unique, with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and clothing. 

What’s even more fascinating is that no two soldiers are alike! Another interesting fact is that the soldiers were originally painted in bright colours, but the paint has worn off over time. 

Visiting the Terracotta Army is like taking a step back in time and it’s one of the best places with history in China to see for any visitor.

9.  Lalibela, Ethiopia 

Welcome to Lalibela, a charming little town in Ethiopia’s northern highlands, that boasts some truly amazing rock-hewn churches! 

Back in the late 12th century, King Lalibela founded the town, with a grand vision of creating a “New Jerusalem” for Ethiopian Christians after Muslim conquests disrupted pilgrimage routes to the Holy Land. 

Today, visitors to Lalibela can marvel at the incredible engineering and artistry behind these remarkable churches, which were carved out of solid rock. No wonder Lalibela is known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World” and has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

But there’s more to this town than just its fascinating history – Lalibela is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including the Simien Mountains National Park , and is home to traditional music and dance performances that showcase the area’s rich cultural heritage. 

One of the best historical places in the world that not many people visit or even heard of. If you’re interested to visit this special place, read our  Two Days in Lalibela Itinerary  which includes everything you need to know.

RELATED POST – A Day Trip to Simien Mountains Ethiopia

10. Pompeii, Italy  

Get ready to travel back in time to ancient Rome with a visit to Pompeii! 

This city was buried under ash and pumice during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, which has preserved the city in a state of suspended animation. It virtually buried this place of history alive.

Today, it’s like walking through a real-life time capsule! You can see the original houses, shops, and public buildings – and even read the street signs! Plus, there’s a steamy secret hidden away in Pompeii’s red-light district, Lupanare. With its erotic frescoes, it’s not hard to imagine the wild parties that used to take place here.

Exploring places like Pompeii is a chance to experience the thrill of time travel and unlock the secrets of past civilizations. It’s an opportunity to appreciate the ingenuity and advancements of our ancestors, and to learn more about the world we live in today.

For lovers of history, places like Pompeii are what dreams are made of! 

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11. Taj Mahal, India 

Are you ready for a journey to one of the most incredible wonders of the world? Then pack your bags and let’s go on an adventure to the Taj Mahal in India! 

This iconic white marble mausoleum was built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Legend has it that he was so heartbroken by her death that he ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal as a symbol of his undying love for her.

It isn’t just about history, places like the Taj Mahal are synonymous with love and heartbreak.

As you approach the Taj Mahal, you’ll be struck by its sheer beauty and grandeur. The intricate carvings, delicate marble inlays, and stunning calligraphy are truly awe-inspiring. Inside, you can explore the crypt where Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan are buried, surrounded by precious stones and ornate decorations.

I have spent most of my time taking photos with the locals, be warned. There will be many selfies.

And if you’re feeling really adventurous, why not try some of the local street food, like samosas or spicy chaat? 

Want to explore the many wonders of India? Check out these fantastic Small-Group Tours in India with GAdventures .

12. Djenné, Mali 

Are you looking for a truly unique travel experience and one of the best historical places in the world? Look no further than Djenné, Mali – one of the least visited historical places in the world! 

This small town in West Africa is home to the magnificent Great Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and one of the largest mud brick buildings in the world. 

But that’s just the beginning – Djenné is a place of rich history and culture that’s just waiting to be explored. Stroll through the narrow streets and soak in the vibrant colours and sounds of everyday life.

Visit the bustling market, where locals sell everything from handmade textiles to fresh produce. And don’t miss the chance to witness the traditional donkey races that take place every year!

Of course, there is one problem, the current situation in this part of Mali is too dangerous for travellers to visit.

So put this on your ” historical places to visit bucket list” for the future. I haven’t visited Djenne myself yet, but hoping to do so once it is safe to do again.

Of course, there is also Timbuktu in Mali to see, another UNESCO World Heritage Site.

RELATED POST –  8 Tips About Mauritanian Culture

13. Te Pito o Te Henua, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) 

This remote island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is known for its mysterious moai statues, but Te Pito o Te Henua is something truly special and has to be part of this ultimate list of historical places in the world.

This site is home to the largest moai ever erected on the island, standing at a towering 33 feet tall and weighing over 75 tons.

But the real mystery of Te Pito o Te Henua lies in the massive stone that sits nearby – known as the “navel of the world,” it is said to contain the spiritual energy of the island. 

In addition to its fascinating history, places on Rapa Nui are also a natural wonderland. The island is home to a variety of unique flora and fauna, including giant palm trees, wild horses, and nesting seabirds.

Getting here is an adventure itself, there is only one flight that connects Easter Island from Santiago Chile. 

14. Nan Madol, Federated States of Micronesia  

Nan Madol, located in the Federated States of Micronesia, is a fascinating and mysterious archaeological site that is unlike anything else on this list of historical places. 

The ruins of this ancient city are built on a series of small islands in a lagoon, connected by a network of canals and stone causeways. You could call it the Venice of the Pacific. Nan Mandol and Easter Island are the best historical places to visit in the Pacific.

I visited Nan Mandol in 2020 and had the entire archeological site to myself, there were no other visitors. 

Nan Madol is believed to have been built over 1,000 years ago, by the Saudeleur dynasty, which ruled the region until the 16th century. The city was a centre of political and religious power and was constructed using some of the largest and heaviest stones ever moved by humans.

The stones, weighing up to 50 tons each, were transported across the sea and arranged into massive structures, including tombs, temples, and administrative buildings.

But the history of Nan Madol is shrouded in mystery. No one knows exactly how the Saudeleur people were able to transport such enormous stones, or how they were able to construct such complex and advanced structures without the use of modern tools or machinery. And the city’s purpose and ultimate fate remain a subject of debate among archaeologists and historians. 

This is what I love about places with history and archeological sites. There are many questions to answer and it is exciting to read the different theories explaining the origin of these historical places.

RELATED POST –  Stranded in the Pacific – Cancelled flights, lost luggage, and coronavirus

15. The Old City of Jerusalem, Israel 

The Old City of Jerusalem is a unique and fascinating destination, with a rich history spanning thousands of years. It is one of the most religiously significant places in the world, with sites sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims all located within its walls.

Jerusalem is like a microcosm of the world.

One of the well-known sights in the city is the Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall. This ancient wall is believed to be the only remaining part of the Second Temple and is the holiest site in Judaism. 

Another must-see site is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is said to be the location where Jesus was crucified and buried. The church is a fascinating blend of architectural styles, with different sections reflecting the different Christian traditions that have been worshipped there over the centuries.

The Old City of Jerusalem is also home to the Dome of the Rock, an iconic Islamic shrine with a stunning golden dome. The structure is believed to have been built over the spot where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven, and is a symbol of the deep religious connections between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

When it comes to historical places, the Old City of Jerusalem can feel overwhelming at times for visitors, as there are so many places to see here. Many people choose to book a half-day tour of Jerusalem to visit sites of interest with a knowledgeable guide.

But from its ancient walls to its bustling markets, from its religious sites to its cultural treasures, there is something for everyone in this remarkable city.

16. Persepolis, Iran 

Persepolis is an ancient city located in Iran, and it is considered one of the best historical places in the world. The city was founded in 518 BC by King Darius I, and it served as the capital of the Persian Empire.

It was also the centre of the Achaemenid dynasty, one of the most significant empires in history.

Persepolis is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings, which reflect the unique artistic style of the Achaemenids.

The city’s buildings are made of gray limestone, and they are adorned with elaborate sculptures and carvings that tell the story of the Persian Empire.

One of the most impressive features of Persepolis is its massive staircases, which lead up to the main platform of the city. These staircases are lined with carvings of soldiers, horses, and other animals, and they provide visitors with a sense of the grandeur and power of the Persian Empire. 

Persepolis is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it is considered one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world and places of history. It offers visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the ancient world of the Persian Empire and I absolutely loved my visit here.

RELATED POST –  Why Travel to Iran – 8 Things I Loved Most

17. Palmyra, Syria 

Palmyra, Syria is another historical gem that is sure to leave you in awe. This ancient city, which was once an important trading center along the Silk Road, dates back to the second millennium BC. 

Palmyra was a melting pot of cultures, and its architecture reflects the influence of the Romans, Greeks, and Persians.

The city’s most famous landmark is the Temple of Bel, a massive temple that was dedicated to the ancient god of Palmyra. 

Unfortunately, the city has been ravaged by the Syrian civil war, and visiting Palmyra is currently challenging for travelers due to the ongoing conflict. I have visited Syria in 2019 and unfortunately, my request for a permit to visit Palmyra was rejected, but I do plan to return and visit this historical place.

Despite the challenges, it is still possible to visit Palmyra and marvel at its stunning architecture, walk through the ancient streets, and learn about the city’s fascinating history.

You can find out more in this blog: How to travel to Syria .

RELATED POST –  Travel to Damascus in Syria – What Is It Really Like?

18. Borobudur, Indonesia 

Borobudur is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple that is the largest Buddhist monument in the world, Borobudur is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important cultural and religious site in Indonesia.

The next one on the list of the best places with history in the world is one of the world’s most impressive temples – Borobudur in Indonesia! 

This breathtaking Buddhist temple dates back to the 9th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from all over the world. 

Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and features nine levels, each representing a stage of enlightenment. The temple is decorated with over 2,500 relief panels and more than 500 Buddha statues, all meticulously carved into the stone. 

Fun fact: it is said that Borobudur was built without any cement or mortar – the massive stones were perfectly interlocked to create this incredible structure. 

Nearby, there is another impressive temple, Prambanan Temple which is a Hindu temple complex that was built in the 10th century. So there are two historical places to visit on the island of Java in Indonesia. 

RELATED POST –  Magical Island of Flores in Indonesia – 7-Day Itinerary

19. Great Wall of China, China 

Next up on the list of the most amazing historical places in the world is The Great Wall of China. 

Built over 13,000 miles between the 7th century BC and the 17th century AD, this incredible fortification is a true testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Chinese people.

Legend has it that the wall is visible from space, and while that’s not entirely true, it’s still pretty cool to imagine!

And did you know that over one million people died during the construction of the wall? Some say their bodies were even buried within the wall itself, adding a macabre element of mystery to this ancient structure.

As you hike along the winding path of the Great Wall, you’ll feel like a true adventurer at one of the most famous historical places on the planet earth, walking in the footsteps of the warriors who once stood guard and defended their homeland against invaders from the north. It’s an experience that truly connects you with history in a personal way and one that you’ll never forget. 

So get ready to explore one of the most amazing historical places in the world – the Great Wall of China as China once again opens up for tourism.

20. The Palace of Versailles, France 

Are you ready to be transported back in time to the luxurious Palace of Versailles in France? This palace was once the residence of French kings and queens and boasts over 2,300 rooms! That’s more rooms than you could ever imagine in your wildest dreams!

But that’s not even the most mind-blowing fact about this incredible palace and well-known places of history.

Are you ready for this? The gardens alone cover over 800 hectares! That’s enough space to fit 1,112 football fields! Can you imagine exploring such a vast and stunning landscape?

Walking through the Palace of Versailles is like stepping into a real-life fairy tale. You’ll feel like royalty as you wander through the ornate halls, admiring the beautiful artwork and extravagant decor.

And the Hall of Mirrors? It’s simply breathtaking! With 357 mirrors, it’s easy to see why this room is considered one of the most beautiful places in the world.

The Palace of Versailles deserves to be on the list of the most notable historical places as it was also the site of several historic events, such as the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I.

21. The Vatican City, Rome, Italy 

Prepare to be blown away by the beauty and history of Vatican City! Did you know that this tiny city-state is the smallest country in the world , with a population of fewer than 1,000 people? 

But don’t let its size fool you – Vatican City is a place of immense historical significance, as it is home to numerous historical places such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, which are not only breathtaking works of art but also represent an important part of Western history and culture.

Did you know that the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling, painted by the legendary Michelangelo, took over four years to complete? It’s hard to imagine how he was able to create such a magnificent work of art while lying on his back!

Another fascinating fact about Vatican City is that it has its own post office, radio station, and newspaper. And if you’re a fan of Swiss Guards in their iconic uniforms, you’ll be delighted to know that they’re responsible for the security of the Pope and Vatican City. 

Plus, the Vatican Museums house over 70,000 works of art, making it one of the largest collections in the world.

If you do get to visit this incredible historical place, these Top Rated Vatican Tours  are all excellent. I’ve personally taken  this small group guided tour that covers  Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, & St. Peter’s Basilica and it was fantastic.

22. The Valley of the Kings, Egypt

And we are back in Egypt to explore the fascinating Valley of the Kings, another one of the must-see historical places in the world! 

This ancient burial ground was the final resting place of many pharaohs, including the famous Tutankhamun.

But did you know that the tombs of the Valley of the Kings were not only built to house the bodies of the pharaohs, but also to protect them from thieves and looters?

One of the most impressive features of the Valley of the Kings is the stunning artwork and elaborate carvings that adorn the walls of the tombs. From depictions of the pharaohs and their families to detailed scenes of daily life, these works of art offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt.

But the history of the Valley of the Kings doesn’t end with the pharaohs – in more recent times, the valley has played a key role in the study of archaeology and Egyptology. Many of the tombs have been extensively studied and excavated, shedding light on the lives and customs of the ancient Egyptians. I guess when it comes to history, places like this will keep on surprising us. 

This is one destination that should be on every history lover’s bucket list!

And if you’re a food lover,  these 10 most popular foods from Egypt  are unmissable. 

Make sure you get Travel Insurance before hitting the road. We recommend Heymondo & SafetyWing

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23.  Stonehenge, England  

Stonehenge is one of the most iconic places of history in England.  

This prehistoric monument is believed to have been built around 2500 BC and is made up of massive standing stones that weigh up to 25 tons each. 

The exact purpose of Stonehenge is still a mystery, but many theories suggest that it was used for religious or astronomical purposes. There are still so many questions: Who built Stonehenge? And what was its purpose? 

The site is surrounded by myths and legends, and it’s said that the stones were brought from as far away as Wales. 

Today, visitors can explore the site and learn about the fascinating history of this ancient monument.

Stonehenge is a true marvel of human ingenuity and a must-see destination for anyone interested in historical places from the Neolithic period.

If the Neolithic period interests you, we recommend visiting the Scottish Highlands. We joined this  5-Day Northern Coast & Orkney Tour in Scotland  and absolutely loved it!

Read more about why you should visit the Orkney Islands in Scotland , another opportunity to visit more historical places around the world.

24. Leptis Magna, Libya 

The next one on the list of the most amazing places with history is the Roman City of Leptis Magna. This along with Sabratha in Libya is one of my all-time favourite Roman sites. It’s simply incredible!

Founded in the 7th century BC, Leptis Magna became an important city during the Roman Empire and boasts some impressive ruins, including a stunning amphitheatre, grand arches, and even a Roman bathhouse. It’s said that Leptis Magna was once considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world!

Unfortunately, due to political unrest and safety concerns, it’s currently difficult, if not impossible to visit Libya. But, if you’re a history buff or just love ancient civilizations and historical places, Leptis Magna is definitely worth learning about.

These  6 INCREDIBLE Places at Leptis Magna  are simply incredible and definitely worth adding to your travel bucket list. 

Who knows? Maybe one day you’ll be able to walk in the footsteps of ancient Romans and explore the wonders of Leptis Magna for yourself! 

And if you need some travel inspiration, you can read more about my travels to Libya here .

RELATED POST –  How to Visit Libya – What you need to know

25. Alamo, Texas

I couldn’t write a list of the best historical places around the world and mention a historical place in the USA. 

Welcome to Alamo, a small town in Texas that’s steeped in history and legendary tales of courage! 

The most famous landmark in Alamo is the Mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, which was founded in the 18th century as a Spanish mission. 

In 1836, the Alamo became the site of a fierce battle during the Texas Revolution, where a small group of Texans bravely fought against Mexican troops for 13 days. While the Texans ultimately lost the battle, their bravery, and sacrifice became a rallying cry for Texas independence.

This drove the rest of Texas to fight, and they eventually emerged victorious in the Battle of San Jacinto.

And this is why this place of history that shaped the country is included in the list of the most amazing historical places in the world.

RELATED POST –  15 Best Places to Travel in the USA

26. Tikal, Guatemala 

Get ready for an adventure in Tikal, an ancient Mayan city and a place of history located deep in the jungles of Guatemala! 

This incredible site dates back to the 1st century AD and was once a thriving centre of Mayan civilization.

At its peak, Tikal was home to over 100,000 people and boasted impressive structures like the Temple of the Giant Jaguar and the Great Plaza. 

But after being abandoned in the 10th century, Tikal was lost to the jungle for centuries until being rediscovered in the 19th century. 

Today, visitors can explore the towering pyramids and temples that were once the heart of this great city, and even climb to the top for breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle.

Tikal was one of my favourite historical places in Central America, it felt different from the famous Chichen Itza in Mexico. A must-see for any lover of history and ancient places. 

27. The Ephesus, Turkey

Let me take you to Ephesus, a stunning ancient city located in Turkey that’s steeped in history, myth, and legend! 

Founded in the 10th century BC, Ephesus was once a thriving centre of Greek and Roman civilization and was even home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Temple of Artemis. 

Today you can explore the awe-inspiring ruins of the city, including the Library of Celsus, the Grand Theatre, and the Temple of Hadrian, among other architectural marvels.

But Ephesus isn’t just about history – it’s also home to some fascinating legends, like the tale of the Seven Sleepers, who were said to have slept in a cave outside the city for centuries, and the story of the Virgin Mary, who is said to have spent her final days in a house on a nearby hill. 

Whether you’re interested in places with ancient history and mythology, or just love exploring new cultures, Ephesus is a must-visit destination that will take your breath away and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime!

RELATED POST –  Visiting the New 7 Wonders of the World

28. The Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet

Potala Palace is a breathtaking architectural masterpiece located in Lhasa, Tibet!

Built in the 7th century, this magnificent palace was once the residence of the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism. 

The palace sits atop a hill and boasts over 1,000 rooms, including chapels, meditation rooms, and the Dalai Lama’s living quarters. Visitors can explore the stunning artwork and intricate details of the palace’s interior, including beautiful murals, sculptures, and tapestries.

I have loved this place and apart from the landscapes of Tibet, it was the highlight of my time here.

The Potala Palace is not just a beautiful building – it also played a significant role in Tibetan history, serving as a centre of political and religious power for centuries. One of the most impressive historical places to see. 

RELATED POST –  Overland Trip from Lhasa to Kathmandu

29. Meroe Pyramids, Sudan 

The Meroe pyramids in Sudan are truly a wonder to behold. These ancient structures were built by the Kingdom of Kush, which flourished in the area from around 800 BCE to 350 CE.

What’s particularly interesting about the Meroe pyramids is their unique shape. Unlike the smooth-sided pyramids, you might be familiar with from Egypt, the Meroe pyramids have distinct steps along the sides, giving them a more geometric look. Some even have small temples or chambers built into the base.

Despite being over 2,000 years old, much about the Kingdom of Kush and its people remains a mystery. Who were the Kushites, and how did they manage to build such incredible structures? What secrets are hidden inside the tombs and temples that dot the landscape?

Exploring the Meroe pyramids is like embarking on a thrilling archaeological treasure hunt, and who knows what you might discover along the way!

One of the best historical places that nobody knows about. And here is a blog on how to get to the Meroe Pyramids by bus from Khartoum , the capital of Sudan.

RELATED POST –  How to Register in Sudan

30. The Forbidden City, Beijing, China

The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, is one of the most captivating historical sites in the world. 

Completed in 1420, this sprawling palace complex was the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it served as the home of the Chinese emperors for nearly 500 years.

The Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world, covering over 180 acres and featuring more than 9,000 rooms, courtyards, and buildings. It deserves our final spot on the list of incredible historical places around the world. 

The Forbidden City gets its name because, for centuries, it was forbidden for anyone but the emperor, his family, and his courtiers to enter the palace complex.

But now, visitors from all over the world are welcome to explore this magnificent site and discover the secrets of China’s imperial past.

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Ultimately, countless historical places around the world are worth exploring. 

These historical places offer an incredible opportunity to delve into the past and gain a deeper understanding of human history. From ancient monuments to museums and historic sites, there is no shortage of fascinating historical landmarks to discover. 

We hope that this article has inspired you to add some of these amazing places to your travel itinerary.

After all, travelling to places of history and monuments is not only a fun and rewarding experience but also an excellent way to learn about different cultures and traditions worldwide. 

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These 21 cheapest countries to visit will help you stretch your hard-earned dollars further.

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For food lovers, don’t miss our top 10 best countries for foodies. And, if history is your thing, these 30 amazing historical places worldwide will fascinate you!

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👫 Group Tours :  G Adventures OR compare multi-day tours worldwide with Tourradar .

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12 Must-Visit Historical Sites Around the World

If you’ll travel far and wide to be awed by a unesco world heritage site, make sure you have these major attractions on your list..

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The 450-foot-tall Great Pyramid at Giza is made of an estimated 2.3 million blocks of stone cut by hand.

Photo by Mustafah Abdulaziz

Certain sites capture the world’s imagination not only because of their beauty and the human ingenuity they exemplify but also because of their unique window into the past. These 13 UNESCO-protected spots, including many of the New Seven Wonders of the World, are among the most sought-after tourist attractions around the globe.

Whenever you visit a new place, you should take special care to carry out what you bring in, stick to assigned trails, and leave the environment better than you found it (even if that means grabbing trash another visitor left behind). But this rule is particularly important when it comes to these protected spaces. Many are vulnerable for a whole list of reasons, including climate impact and fragility due to very old age. Treading carefully and showing respect will ensure that these life-changing places remain for as many generations as possible.

All right, now on to the list. And don’t worry: You don’t have to be a history buff to appreciate these great, historical places around the world.

What kid wouldn’t love a real-life castle that is as colorful as Sintra just outside of Lisbon?

Photo by Shutterstock

1. Cultural Landscape of Sintra

Sintra, Portugal

You probably assume Sintra is on this list for the fairy-tale–inspiring National Palace of Sintra overlooking the city—but that’s only part of it. The city is home to some of the best (and first) examples of Romantic architecture anywhere in the world. The castle at the top of the hill once served as a monastery before Ferdinand II repurposed it as a castle mixing Moorish, Egyptian, Renaissance, and Gothic architectural and design elements. Also very notable is the maze of parks and gardens, which blend local and non-native plant species. You’ll never know what to expect next, whether it’s an intricate wall of azulejos (locally made tiles), a set of mock ruins tucked among the landscaping, or a massive dome overhead.

How to visit

Sintra is easy to reach from Lisbon—two trains make the one-hour journey every day. The most popular route is to take the train from the Rossio Station to the Sintra Station. It’s not recommended to explore the city by car; many of the roads are very narrow and not built for modern transportation, and parking in the surrounding area can be tough during tourist high season (May through October).

Chichén Itzá is located in close proximity to two cenotes (deep limestone sinkholes that expose groundwater).

Photo by Filip Gielda/Unsplash

2. Chichén Itzá

Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

Chichén Itzá , a complex of pre-Columbian ruins on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, thrived as one of the largest Mayan cities from 400 C.E. to the 1400s. It’s thought to have had the most diverse population in the Mayan world due to the variety of Mesoamerican architectural styles on-site. Chichén Itzá’s most famous structures include the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and El Castillo (also known as the Temple of Kukulkan), a step pyramid that towers over one of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Chichén Itzá is a three-hour drive from Cancún and about 30 minutes from Valladolid. Tickets to Chichén Itzá can be purchased on-site. Entry costs approximately $36 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free. The 16th-century colonial city has a baroque cathedral and a variety of accommodation options, from hotels with cenotes to the Coqui Coqui guesthouse and perfumery.

Jaipur’s magnificent Hawa Mahal palace was built in 1799 by a maharaja.

Photo by Annie Spratt/Unsplash

3. Jaipur City

Jaipur, India

The walled city of Jaipur is eye-catching for many reasons. At the top of the list is its rosy hue—the entire town was painted pink to welcome King Edward VII (then Prince Albert) in 1876, as pink was a color associated with hospitality. The prince supposedly deemed Jaipur the “Pink City,” and it stuck. In 1877, Maharaja Ram Singh took it a step further by passing a law ordering all future buildings to have the same pink exterior, from temples to private residences. Jaipur was the first planned city in India, known for its grid design and symmetrical buildings with even patterns and rows of chhatri (elevated domes sitting atop buildings).

It’s easy to get to Jaipur by train, car, or airplane from major cities in India. Jaipur is part of the Golden Triangle , a route that also includes New Delhi and Agra. You need at least a week to enjoy all that the Golden Triangle cities have to offer.

Rainy season is no joke at Machu Picchu—plan accordingly.

Photo by Stock for you/Shutterstock

4. Machu Picchu

Peru Located in the Peruvian Andes at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, Machu Picchu cascades down a dramatic mountain spine surrounded by the Sacred Valley’s jagged peaks. Millions of visitors flock to this UNESCO World Heritage site each year to see the terraces and classical dry-stone buildings of the citadel. While it is recognized as one of the top historic, World Heritage sites, Machu Picchu had a short life span. It was built by the Incas around 1450 but abandoned a century later during the Spanish conquest.

You can reach Aguas Calientes, the nearest town to Machu Picchu, by train from Cusco. Inca Rail, PeruRail, and the more luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham train have daily service between the two destinations; the journey takes more than three hours. The Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a four-minute walk from the train station and looks like a village with terraced gardens, stone pathways, and guest rooms in adobe casitas.

Another way to visit Machu Picchu is to go on a guided hike of the famous Inca Trail, which can be booked through various tour operators in Cusco. Entry tickets cost approximately $23 for adults and $20 for students and must be purchased in advance for a specific date and time slot.

Angkor Wat is one of the world’s largest religious monuments, with five iconic towers that represent the five peaks of Mount Meru, a sacred mountain in Hindu mythology.

5. Angkor Wat

Siem Reap, Cambodia

With its wide moat and drip sand castle-like towers, Angkor Wat is one of the most scenic World Heritage sites and recognizable religious structures. King Suryavarman II, ruler of Southeast Asia’s former Khmer Empire, directed the construction during the 12th century. The Hindu temple complex, a network of stone temples decorated with intricate carvings of devatas (Hindu deities), is even more impressive when you consider it’s just one of the attractions at the UNESCO-designated Angkor Archaeological Park . Spread across approximately 400 acres in northwestern Cambodia, the complex has many other architecturally significant jungle-intertwined ruins and temples, including a temple featured in Angelina Jolie’s 2001 Tomb Raider film, as well as inhabited villages.

The park entrance is approximately three miles north of the center of Siem Reap. A convenient way to visit Angkor Wat is to hire a tuk-tuk driver for about $20 a day. Visitors can buy tickets at the main entrance to the temple. One-day passes cost approximately $37 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free.

There are many affordable hotels in Siem Reap, but book a safari-style tent at The Beige (where even the floating forest pool has views of the World Heritage site) for a slight splurge.

The ancient city of Petra is just one of many notable historic sites across Jordan.

Courtesy of Visit Jordan

Wadi Musa, Jordan During its zenith, Petra , Jordan’s most famous archaeological site, was a bustling commerce center where citizens traded Arabian incense, Chinese silks, and Indian spices. Nabateans built the ancient city in the country’s southwestern desert in 400 B.C.E., but it was unknown to the Western world until the 1800s. Accessed via a narrow canyon and with towering temples and tombs carved into pink sandstone cliffs (earning it the name “The Red Rose City”), it feels otherworldly. Perhaps that’s why Petra’s treasury stood in for the temple housing the Holy Grail in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade .

How to visit This UNESCO World Heritage site is about 150 miles south of Jordan’s capital, Amman. Most visitors access Petra Archaeological Park through Wadi Musa, a nearby town with a handful of luxurious hotel offerings for travelers who make the trip to the rock-wall crypts. One-day tickets for visitors who spend at least a night in Jordan cost approximately $70 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free.

The somewhat mysterious Stonehenge monument is located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire in southwest England.

Photo by M.J. Parker/Shutterstock

7. Stonehenge

Wiltshire, United Kingdom

While experts agree that Stonehenge , a circle of stone megaliths in the English countryside, dates to 2500 B.C.E., the reason for its creation remains mysterious. Some archaeologists think ancient Britons built it for religious ceremonies, while others believe the structures were used to study the movements of the sun and the moon. Either way, the construction was an engineering feat. (To shape Stonehenge’s megalithic structures, workers hammered wooden wedges into cracks in the stone and then used rope to pull each mass upright.)

Travelers can take a 2.5-hour train ride from London or an hour-long trip from Bath to get to Stonehenge. From the Wiltshire visitor center, a free shuttle bus makes frequent trips to the ruins. Tickets purchased in advance cost approximately $33 for adults and $20 for children. Tickets purchased on-site cost slightly more.

The Parthenon was built from limestone and Pentelic marble.

Photo by Pamela Loreto Perez/Shutterstock

8. The Parthenon

Athens, Greece Perched atop a rocky outcrop known as the Acropolis , in Athens, this classical and partly intact temple has presided over Greece’s capital city since the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. In 447 B.C.E., the Athenians constructed the Parthenon—dedicated to the goddess Athena—to celebrate their victory over Persian invaders. It has since served as a city treasury, a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and, after the Ottoman conquest, a mosque. At the foot of the hill, the Acropolis Museum showcases the Parthenon frieze (although some sections are still controversially on display at London’s British Museum), artifacts discovered on the Acropolis, and even the remains of an ancient neighborhood uncovered during the museum’s construction.

Located in the center of Athens, the Parthenon is easy to visit thanks to metro and city bus stops nearby. The nearest metro stop is Acropoli. Tickets to the Acropolis can be purchased online or at the entrance. During high season, tickets to the Acropolis cost approximately $35 for adults and half that during the winter; entry is roughly $11 for students with ID.

Many sections of the Great Wall of China were constructed during the Ming Dynasty between 1368 and 1644.

Photo by Hung Chung Chih/Shutterstock

9. The Great Wall of China

China It took more than 2,500 years to build the Great Wall , China’s most recognizable symbol, which snakes through the northern part of the country for more than 13,000 miles. During the 8th century B.C.E., the Zhou dynasty–era state of Chu began construction on the wall to protect against foreign invaders. Most tourists explore a section or two of the stone-and-brick fortification; it would take approximately 177 days of nonstop walking to see the entire wall.

Frequently visited sections of the wall include Mutianyu and Jinshanling. The former is a 90-minute drive from Beijing and an easy day trip; the latter takes twice as long to reach but is one of the wall’s most well-preserved sections and is popular with hikers. Each section of the wall requires its own entry ticket. The cost is typically about $6 to $8, although prices vary.

The Taj Mahal was built on the banks of the River Yamuna on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.

Photo by age fotostock

10. Taj Mahal

Agra, India

The perfectly symmetrical Taj Mahal features a 240-foot-tall central dome and an exterior with inlaid semiprecious stones. Widely considered the most beautiful existing example of Mughal architecture, the white marble mausoleum was erected between 1631 and 1648 after Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ordered its construction to honor his late wife. (He tapped approximately 20,000 of the best craftsmen from Central Asia to complete the project.) Jahan intended to build a second mausoleum for himself, but the building never came to fruition. After he passed away in 1666, the emperor was buried next to his wife. Visitors to this World Heritage site can explore the grounds’ vast garden featuring long reflecting pools of water and a red sandstone gate.

Most people visit the Taj Mahal on a day trip from Delhi. There are many high-speed trains to Agra from Delhi, Varanasi, and cities across northern India’s Rajasthan state. Tickets cost approximately $13 for adults; entry for children 15 and younger is free.

Dutch explorers gave Easter Island its name in 1722 after spotting the landmass on Easter Sunday, but the Indigenous name is Rapa Nui.

Photo by Thomas Griggs/Unsplash

11. Easter Island

Chile Located 2,200 miles off the coast of Chile, this remote island was named by 18th-century Dutch explorers who spotted the landmass on Easter Sunday. It’s famous for its approximately 1,000 mammoth statues, which the Indigenous Polynesian inhabitants created from the 10th through 16th centuries to represent their ancestors. Rapa Nui National Park , which covers half of Easter Island, is the best place to see the carved figures, or moai . There are about 400 moai at the ancient quarry Rano Raraku, including a 70-foot-tall statue that was never raised upright. The most famous site, Tongariki, features 15 moai beside the ocean. Made from a soft volcanic rock called tuff, the monuments are vulnerable to the elements, and archaeologists believe one day they may disappear.

Latam operates two daily flights from Santiago de Chile to Hanga Roa, Easter Island’s capital. The trip takes about 5.5 hours. The entrance fee to Rapa Nui National Park is $80 for adults, $40 for children.

Egypt’s pyramids are one of the most iconic—and enduring—destinations in the world.

Photo by Lyndsey Matthews

12. The Pyramids at Giza

Cairo, Egypt The Pyramids at Giza arose during a construction frenzy from 2550 to 2490 B.C.E. Egyptian pharaohs believed they would become gods in the afterlife, so they filled these elaborate tombs with everything they would need in the next world, including jewelry, furniture, and sculptures of servants. Pharaoh Khufu ordered the building of the first and largest of the three structures, known as the Great Pyramid. His son Pharaoh Khafre built the second pyramid with a necropolis (burial place) that includes the Great Sphinx, a limestone sculpture of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. Pharaoh Menkaure built the third and final temple. Each massive pyramid is part of a larger tomb complex that includes a palace, temples, and other features.

The pyramids are located on the Giza Plateau, about 11 miles southwest of Cairo. There isn’t an easy way to get there using public transportation, so travelers typically take a taxi, use Uber, or hire a car and driver. A few hotels like the posh Marriott Mena House are within walking distance of the pyramids. (Tickets cost approximately $17 per person.)

This article was originally published in May 2019 and was updated in March 7 2024 with new information. Erika Owens contributed to the reporting of this story.

27 Amazing Historical Places In The World

Written By: The Planet D

Travel Bucket Lists

Updated On: February 19, 2024

One of our favorite things to do when traveling is to explore iconic historical places in the world. There are many people who make a point of visiting as many UNESCO world heritage sites as they can and use that goal as a theme for their travels. Ticking off these amazing historical sites is a great way to choose where to go on your next vacation. So we thought we’d help you plan your travels around our favorite historical sites in the world that we’ve seen.

Table of Contents

The Best Historical Places in the World

If you are a history buff, you are going to love exploring these iconic historical places. We have listed some of the most famous historical sites and some lesser-known historic sites. If you are looking to add a UNESCO World Heritage Site or two to your bucket list. You’ve come to the right spot. Our list will help you decide if they are worth adding to your travel list.

1. Colosseum, Italy

We were spoiled when we first visited the Colosseum of Rome staying in a luxury apartment looking directly at the Colosseum every morning from our bedroom window. It is an extraordinary sight to wake up to and people agree. The Colosseum is one of the most popular tourist destinations on Earth.

Not only is the Colosseum one of the most iconic historical places on earth, but it was also named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The giant amphitheater (also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre) in the heart of Rome is the top tourist attraction in Rome and one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Dating back to 72 AD, The Colosseum was used for gladiators battling to their deaths. Much of Rome is a protected area and UNESCO World Heritage Site as it is filled with monuments and museums including nearby Palentine Hill, the Roman Forum, The Pantheon, and the Spanish Steps.

Read more about Rome Travels

• 23 of the Best Things to do in Rome
• How to Visit Rome on a Budget
• Where to Stay in Rome

2. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are a tough historical place to rate. If you go at the wrong time or take the wrong tour, it can be a miserable experience as it is a popular tourist destination overrun with people. If you choose the wrong tour, you are shuffled around in a crowd dodging touts and tour buses as you try to take a moment to savor the experience of seeing the Great Pyramid. However, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the most awe-inspiring places to visit.

We have visited the Pyramids of Giza four times by camel, bus, private tour and even by bicycle . The camel ride along the Giza Plateau was an amazing way to see the Pyramids of Giza making us feel like Lawrence of Arabia as we explored the complex.

3. Great Sphinx of Giza

The temple complex is made up of the Great Sphinx of Giza, and the three temples of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Sphinx stands proud in front Great Pyramid and it doesn’t seem real.

Dating back 5000 years the Pyramids of Giza are the only remaining structures from the seven wonders of the ancient world. When you see them with your own eyes, you truly become a believer that aliens may have existed. How were these massive monuments made by man? How did they stand the test of time?

They truly are magical. This incredible site of Memphis and its Necropolis including the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur was inducted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

Read more about Egypt Travels

• 20 Exciting Things to do in Egypt – Plus A Few Fun Facts
• Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen
• 18 Interesting and Fun Facts About Egypt

4. Acropolis, Greece

Athens is one of the most popular tourist destinations on earth and we love that city. It is filled with magnificent architecture and wonderful ruins. I think it was during our third visit to Athens that we really fell in love with the Acropolis and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the ancient city.

Make sure to get a 6 Archaeological Sites Pass, for access to all the most famous historical sites in Athens and to learn of its ancient civilizations that resided within the temple complex.

The Parthenon is the most famous structure of the Acropolis and it offers beautiful views as you stand from the most recognizable structure dedicated to the Goddess Athena it dating back to the mid-4th century BC.

Take a stroll through human history at the ancient temple of Athena, Temple of Nike, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus Theatre, and much more. This incredible monument standing has stood proud over Athens for more than 2000 years and is a tribute to ancient Greece.

Read more about Greece Travels

• 24 Amazing Things to do in Athens, Greece
• Where To Stay In Athens – A Guide To The Best Neighborhoods
• 17 Best Cities in Greece To Visit
• 25 Interesting and Fun Facts About Greece
• The Best Places to Visit in Greece

5. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Chichen Itza was the first historical place we ever visited. Located in the Yucátan Peninsula, this must-see archaeological site was named one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. This UNESCO World Heritage Site blew my mind. We actually visited Chichen Itza years ago when you could still climb to the top of the ancient temple of El Castillo.

This is where we became fascinated with the Mayan culture and ancient civilization. After visiting this ancient city in the Yucátan Peninsula, we made a point to see them all in the future. (and we are pretty close to achieving that goal!)

If you can rent or hire a car to visit before the tour buses arrive, we highly recommend it. This place gets busy. Chichen-Itza is a long drive from Cancun , so combine it with a  full tour  stopping at a Cenote, and the Colonial City of Valladolid.

Read more about Mexico Travels

• 22 Adults Only All Inclusive Resorts in Mexico
• The Best of the Yucatan Peninsula
• The 10 Best Mayan Ruins Near Tulum, Mexico
• 21 Amazing Things to do in Cancun
• The Best Tulum All Inclusive Resorts
• Things to do in Tulum
• Is Tulum Safe To Visit? A Comprehensive Guide to Safety and Security

6. Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is located outside of Beijing and we have visited it twice and each time we’ve found it to be awe-inspiring.

Named as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, there are several different sections to visit with the Badaling Wall and Mutianyu Wall being the most accessible. Each was a very different experience, but both were incredible to see.

The Great Wall of China was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987 and dates back 3000 years offering a glimpse into the ancient world.

It actually consists of several different walls brought together after China’s warring states were unified under the rule of Emperor Qin. It was during the Qin Dynasty, more than 2000 years ago that the Great Wall was unified and constructed.

For us, The Great Wall of China lived up to the hype. We visited the Badaling and Mutianyu Great Walls of China and each was a different experience. Badaling attracts local tourists and is very crowded with local visitors since it is the closest wall to Beijing. However, that is exactly what makes it so exciting.

Mutianyu is a little farther out from the city of Beijing and there are far fewer tourists here. It is just as beautiful and impressive. For over a thousand years, the wall served as protection from the nomadic tribes to the north. Later dynasties repaired and maintained the wall to keep their fortification intact.

Read more about China Travels

• 24 of the Best Things to do in Beijing, China
• The Great Wall of China – Mutianyu VS Badaling .

7. Petra, Jordan

We didn’t know what to expect before visiting Petra in Jordan other than Petra had been the setting for movies like Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Alladin, Transformers, and The Mummy Returns. But when we entered beautiful Petra, we immediately understood how it was listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

As we walked the 1.3 km along the Siq towards the grand square housing the treasury, we were enthralled by the high cliffs along the narrow path. It’s no wonder this complex remained hidden from the outside world for centuries. And it was easy to imagine that the Holy Grail could have been hidden here (like Indiana Jones made us all believe)

Seeing the facades of the Treasury and Monastery carved into the red sandstone is awe-inspiring. How did the ancient Nabataeans manage to create such a masterpiece two thousand years ago?

Created in the 2nd century AD, Petra is located three hours from the capital city of Amman . Bedouins had used this place since the 3rd century BC, but it lay hidden from outsiders until a mere 200 years ago. Surprisingly, the Ancient City of Petra was unknown to the Western world. It wasn’t until 1812 that it was “discovered” by Swiss explorer  Johann Ludwig Burckhardt . 

This caravan city was a major trading route between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea and was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1985.

Read more about Jordan Travels

• Petra by Night in Photos
• Petra Jordan – Tips for Visiting and Things to See
• 13 Exciting Things to Do in Jordan To Make You Pack Your Bags

8. Taj Mahal

Oftentimes we lament that The Taj Mahal was a bit of a letdown during our travels through India but upon reflection, I am so glad that we saw the most famous structue in India. It is one of the new Seven Wonders of the World after all.

The Taj Mahal in Agra, India is the most iconic monument in India. Built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal is considered the ultimate love letter. He had it commissioned to honor his wife.

It took more than 20 years to build the Taj Mahal and he lived in sadness until his death. It fell to ruin over the years, but luckily, the British viceroy of India – Lord Curzon, put an end to looting and restored it to its former glory. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site as of 1983 and the Taj Mahal was named one of the new 7 Wonders of the World.

Read more about India Travels

• Fun facts About India
• Golden Temple of Amritsar – India’s Shining Star
• Holi India– Celebrate the Festival of Colors

9. Tikal, Guatemala

Our visit to the ruins of Tikal in Guatemala was unlike any other. What enthralled us about Tikal is that the pyramids have been taken over by the jungle. Mounds of pyramids jut out from the earth hinting that something wonderful was underneath in Tikal National Park. This jungle setting is what puts Tikal at the top of historical places in the world.

Howler monkeys cry in the distance and spider monkeys play in the trees overhead. Leafcutter ants cut tracks through the jungle and you can climb its massive towers where you are treated to endless views of the rainforest. When visiting Central America, this ancient wonder should be put at the top of your list.

This ancient historical site was one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and dates back to the 6th century BC. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Located in northern Guatemala sits what many consider to be the “best Mayan Ruins in the world.” 

The temples themselves are astounding with magnificent architecture dating back to 600 and 900 AD. The North Acropolis 1 is the highest and most impressive, while the Plaza of the Seven Temples is one of the largest plazas in Tikal dating back to

People are also allowed to climb almost all of the ruins and we highly recommend going up for sunrise to listen to the sounds of howler monkeys roaring in the mist. The views are spectacular from above the jungle canopy. You may even recognize the view from Star Wars: A New Hope where it was featured at the end of the original movie.

Read more about Guatemala

• 19 Best Things to do in Guatemala
• 7 Wonders of the World – the New, The Natural, and the Ancient

10. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and with good reason. Machu Picchu is both a cultural and natural UNESCO World Heritage Site. History buffs must visit this ancient Inca city, high in the Andes of Peru. Since its discovery of the Western World in 1911, growing numbers of tourists have visited the site each year and it can become very crowded.

Located 3 hours by train from the city of Cusco, it is not the ruins themselves that make Machu Pichu impressive, it is its setting. Terraced blocks of brick buildings plunge into the valley below.

Trekking to Machu Picchu can be done in four days along the Inca Trail creating a spiritual journey you will never forget. Even though it is touristy, Peru has limited visitors, and hiking the trail is a solid challenge.

How many ancient cities are located 2430 meters above sea level? The this Lost City of the Incas sits high on a mountain in the Andes of Peru .

Read more about Peru and Machu Picchu

• How to Plan a Trip to Machu Picchu
• Machu Picchu Hike: All You Need To Know To Be Perfectly Prepared
• 13 Amazing Reasons To Visit Peru
• Rainbow mountains or Vinicunca Montana de Siete Colores

11. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat is an ancient city in the jungles of Cambodia. Located just outside the town of Siem Reap, it was once the most powerful city in Southeast Asia with the Khmer Empire dominating the land.

What makes this historical place so impressive is the fact that it has been reclaimed by much of the jungle. Tree roots weave through the temples overtaking many of the structures. Make sure to spend a few days exploring the ancient city.

We hired a private tuk-tuk leaving early in the morning from our guest house in Siem Reap to watch the ancient temple of Angkor Wat. By the afternoon, Angkor Wat is overrun with tourists on group tours, so we head back to explore more of Siem Reap and the surrounding area. And then went back to Angkor Wat again the next day to pick up where we left off.

Read more about Cambodia

• Ultimate Guide to Visiting Angkor Wat Temples
• 42 Amazing Ancient Ruins of the World

12. Cappadocia, Turkey

The fairytale chimneys of Cappadocia are a dream and one of the best known places in the world to take a hot air balloon ride. We had wanted to see from above at sunrise looking over the vast valleys with names like Love Valley, Rose Valley, and Red Valley. Read more: Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon

Cappadocia is an ancient land created by a series of volcanic eruptions in the  Central Anatolian region of Turkey. Throughout the ages stone spire formations scattered the valley where early peoples created cave dwellings into the sandstone cliffs. Today many of those caves have been turned into luxury hotels.

Dave and I have seen a lot of pagodas and temples in Asia from Borobudur to Angkor Wat, but it was the historical city of Bagan that took our breath away. Located in Myanmar on the Irrawaddy River, Bagan is a vast complex of temples that was built between the 11th and 13 centuries. It truly is a must see historical site in Myanmar.

At one time there were more than 10,000 temples and today and today 3500 still remain. Bagan barely made the UNESCO World Heritage list after Myanmar’s military junta restored many of the temples in a shoddy manner but once restrictions were lifted, it eventually made the list.

Read more about Bagan and Myanmar

• The Incredible Temples of Bagan, Myanmar
• Experiencing Mandalay: Myanmar’s Hidden Gem
• Kyaiktiyo Pagoda – The Golden Rock of Myanmar

14. Stonehenge, England

Stonehenge in England is one of the top places to celebrate the winter solstice. It has made a lot of news this week showcasing the glorious sunrise after the longest night of the year. The UNESCO historical site dates back 5000 years but nobody truly knows their purposes.

The stone circle is of great religious importance to those of the Druidic faith. It sits on the Salisbury Plain as it has since the Neolithic age 5,000 years ago. That was 500 years before the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt.

Theories range from being a burial site, a place of worship, and a place for religious ceremonies. I’ll stick to aliens.

Read more about UK Travel

• The Best Day Trips from London
• 22 Fun and Interesting Facts About England
• 38 Best Things to do in London, England

15. Newgrange, Ireland

The jewel in the Crown of Ireland’s Ancient East is a massive  passage tomb  is more than just a tomb that is also one of the best places to celebrate the winter solstice.

200,000 tones of rock stacked 12.5 meters (41 feet) high. Dating back to 3200 BC it is older than both the Pyramids of Giza and Stonehenge. Yet it is not nearly as famous.

We went inside to explore its mysterious inner chamber where archeologists have yet to uncover what exactly this was used for. This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ireland is definitely worth visiting.

Read more about Ireland Travel

• Newgrange – Visit Ireland’s Ancient Passage Tomb
• The Best Things to do in Cork, Ireland
• 23 of The Very Best Things to do in Ireland

16. Lalibela, Ethiopia

While cycling through Ethiopia I asked a fellow cyclist what he thought of Lalibella and he said “It almost makes me believe in God.” This incredible historical site consists of 11 rock churches dug into the ground.

The medieval structures are a pilgrimage site and Lalibela is the holiest city in Ethiopia. What Ethiopia is going through right now is devastating, but hopefully, there will be peace and we can all enjoy the beauty of this country again soon. Read more: 27 Best Places to Visit in Africa

17. Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is still a shining star of the United States providing hope and freedom. It is part of the National Register of Historic Places and probably the best known of all the historical places on this list.

It was gifted to the United States in 1884 to welcome immigrants and visiting this symbol of freedom is one of the top things to do in New York City . The Statue of Liberty was created by the French sculptor Bartholdi and Gustave Eiffel (of Eiffel Tower fame). Read more Fun Facts About New York

ocated at the entrance to New York Harbor, you’ll be treated to beautiful views of Manhattan where you will take a walk through history. Make sure to visit Ellis Island which is part of your ticket to the Statue of Liberty.

Read more about New York Travel

• Tips for Visiting The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island
• Things to do in Manhattan
• Best Views of New York City
• Best Things to do in New York

18. Washington DC Monuments

Washington DC is filled with historic monuments representing the United States. From the White House to the Lincoln Memorial, this is definitely a town filled with historical places. One of our favorites was the Thomas Jefferson Memorial which was modeled after the Pantheon of Rome .

But there is a memorial for everyone from the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial and war memorials of the Vietnam and Korean Wars. Read more: 12 Must-See Washington DC Monuments and Memorials in Photos

19. Istanbul, Turkey

Straddling two continents divided by the Bosphorus peninsula, the old city of Istanbul has so much historical significance that the entire historical area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From the Hagia Sophia, The Blue Mosque, the Grand Baazar Topkapi Palace, the Hippodrome of Constantine, and the aqueduct of Valens, there is so much to explore. It was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1985 and is not to be missed.

Read more about Istanbul

• Best Things to do in Istanbul Turkey
• The Blue Mosque of Istanbul and tips for Entry
• 3 Days In Istanbul Itinerary

20. Rideau Canal, Canada

Many of Canada’s UNESCO Sites are natural historical places, but there are a few places like Old Quebec City and Lunenberg that are man-made. However, it s the Rideau Canal that had us completely fascinated. Having spent 3 weeks exploring it this summer, we learned that this feat of engineering is an Ontario hidden gem.

The 202 km long waterway is a network of 24 lock stations containing 47 historic locks from Ottawa to Kingston . Built in 1832 as an alternative to navigating the St. Lawrence River in case of war, the workers of the Rideau Canal faced many hardships cutting through the rugged Canadian terrain.

War never happened and it was eventually deemed useless. But today it is blossoming as a recreational waterway.

Read more about Canada’s Historical Places

• Amazing Places to Visit on the Rideau Canal
• Amazing Rideau Canal Cruise
• The 27 Best Things to do in Quebec City
• Things to do in Lunenburg Nova Scotia – Top Activities

21. Easter Island

Mark of Flying and Travel wrote about his experience at Rapa Nui National Park on Easter Island and it has been at the top of our list ever since. The Easter Island heads are filled with mystery and wonder. We were so close to Easter Island when we visited Santiago as there are direct flights twice weekly from there.

But, we learned that Easter Island needs to be booked well in advance these days. Visit are limited and they sell out quickly It’s okay though, next time. at these Mysterious Statues in the Pacific Island

We just need to get ourselves down to the far reaches of South America to transfer to this South Pacific Island containing the Moai  statues. Want to learn more: Read more here Easter Island – Mysterious Statues in the Pacific Island

22. Alhambra, Spain

One of the most recent and best historic sites we’ve visited is the amazing Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Alhambra is not only the biggest tourist destination in Granada, but it’s also one in the most popular tourist attractions in the entire country.

Alhambra is known as the crown jewel of Islamic Spain and it is easy to understand why. Standing proud overlooking Granada with beautiful views of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, it is easy to spend several hours enjoying the beauty of this massive complex. Read more at Things to do in Granada

23. Ayuthaya

Dave and I visited Ayuthaya in 2000 so we are due to go back! This historic city existed between the 14th and 18th century and was the capital of Siam. The Burmese army destroyed it in 1767 and it remained in ruin but it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1991.

It is a significant historic site because, during its time, it was one of the largest cities in the world. A wonderful way to visit Ayuthaya is to take a boat tour down the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok . The Chao Phraya alone is must see historic place in Bangkok with canals and waterways leading through ancient parts of the city.

24. Terracotta Warriors

The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an China are a mesmerizing archeological site. They have been meticulously rebuilt after only being rediscovered in the 20th century. The underground army was built 2200 years about by the first Emperor of a unified China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang of The Qin Dynasty.

It took 38 years and 700,000 people to build this underground monument. The craftsmen who built this masterpiece were killed to keep the location a secret. It worked because nobody knew where the entrance to the tomb containing  8000 Terracotta Warriors and horses leading bronze chariots were buried until it was discovered by a farmer in 1974.

Read more about China

• Xian Terracotta Warriors – Facts – Are They Real and How Were They Made
• Cycling the Xian City Wall – China’s Oldest Wall
• 24 Top Things to Do in Shanghai, China
• 13 Things to do in Nanjing China – A Complete Guide to the Ancient Capital

25. Forbidden City

Another one of China’s best historical places is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Built in the 1400s during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was a palace complext that housed the ruling Chinese Emperors and their households for 500 years.  It has a whopping 980 buildings and over 8000 rooms.

Commoners were not allowed in the city and many of the Forbidden City’s inhabitants were not allowed to leave. This complex is filled with history making it one of the most intriguing historical places on our list.

• How to Visit the Forbidden City in Beijing.
• The Best Things to do in China
• Why You Should Travel Off the Beaten Path in China

26. Whalers Bay – Antarctica

We had the opportunity to visit a few historical sites in Antarctica. Port Lockroy is a scientific base that has been in operation since 1944 and it is from here you can send a postcard from the 7th continent. However, it was the old whaling station on Deception Island that is etched in our memory. Whalers Bay on Deception Island is one of the most remote places in the world.

It has a dark past where whales were slaughtered nearly to the point of extinction. Today, there are remnants of whale bones strewn along the shore, there are old boiling vats and some abandoned buildings reminded us of the destruction that the human race can put upon this earth. Read more: 11 of the Best Things to do in Antarctica

27. Leaning Tower of Pisa

The final choice of our favorite historic place to visit is the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Construction of The Leaning Tower of Pisa began in 1173 and took nearly 200 years to complete. But the Pisa Tower was doomed from the start. Before they even finished construction it began to lean. For decades, engineers from around the world took a stab at fixing it to no avail. Read all about it here.

In 1989 the Tower of Pisa was finally closed to fix the problem once and for all. The Tower of Pisa is now saved and still leaning for generations to see for years to come. It is now safe and stable and just a short walk from the train station so it is easy to visit on a day trip from cities like Rome, Florence or Bologna .

So, these are our favorite historical places in the world plus a few of the most famous historical sites. We have been fortunate to have been to many more and will be adding to the list as we think of them. Or perhaps, we will do a part 2. So, let us know what your favourite historical places are in the world that we should add to the list. And tell us why in the comments below.

• Bucket List Travels – 52 Places to Visit in Your Lifetime
• Beautiful Isolated Places on Earth – In Photos
• Best Greek Islands to Visit
• 50 Most Beautiful Places in the World to Visit – That We’ve Been
• The Best Adventures for Couples with a Splash of Romance

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals.

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Safety Wing - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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19 Top World Heritage Sites

Written by Lana Law Updated May 11, 2023

Author Lana Law has visited many of the top World Heritage Sites on her global journeys.

For centuries, or even millennia, some of the most astounding sites of ancient times were forgotten or hidden from the world, buried under jungles, deserts, or farmers' fields around the globe. Rumors of lost cities or chance discoveries by people going about their everyday lives have led to unimaginable finds that are today open for the world to see. Many of these have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Some of these incredible sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. It may be a cliché to say there has never been a better time to explore the greatest sites on the planet, but it is also true. While they're all significant, some are arguably more impressive than others.

Explore ancient wonders with our list of the best World Heritage Sites.

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

2. pyramids of giza, egypt, 3. bagan, myanmar, 4. angkor wat, cambodia, 5. great wall of china, 6. roman colosseum, italy, 7. acropolis of athens, greece, 8. stonehenge, england, 9. borobudur, indonesia, 10. mesa verde, usa, 11. terracotta army, china, 12. petra, jordan, 13. mayan ruins of tikal, guatemala, 14. lascaux and lascaux ii, france, 15. chichen itza, mexico, 16. leshan giant buddha, china, 17. easter island, 18. cappadocia, 19. taj mahal, map of world heritage sites.

Highlights : An ancient 15th-century city high in the Andes with breathtaking views

Built in lush, mountainous terrain high above the Urubamba River, Machu Picchu lies in one of the most stunning settings of any archeological site in the world. This ancient city of Incas cascades down steep walls on each side of the mountain, with terraced steps that disappear over cliff edges into the valley below.

These incredible ruins have been restored and are well-maintained, giving visitors a good indication of what the city might have looked like when it was occupied during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Many people visit Peru for the sole purpose of seeing Machu Picchu, and the journey to the ruins can be an adventure in and of itself, depending on how travelers choose to reach the site.

Adventurous souls can opt for a guided, multi-day hike and camping trip along the famous Inca Trail to reach the site, or choose the easier option of accessing the ruins by bus from the small town of Aguas Calientes at the base of the hill, which most visitors get to by train from Cusco or the Sacred Valley .

Highlights : Majestic monuments set in the desert plains speak to human ingenuity

One of the most iconic sites in the world, the Pyramids of Giza, just outside Cairo , is a surreal sight rising from the barren desert landscape. Standing guard nearby, and almost as impressive, is the Sphinx , gazing blankly out over the land.

The pyramids were built as tombs for the Pharaohs, the largest of which was constructed between 2560 and 2540 BCE. To put their age in perspective, they were already more than 2,600 years old when the Colosseum in Rome was being built. Today, these giant monuments are the sole surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World .

For a memorable experience, take a sunset camel ride in front of the pyramids, one of the top things to do in Egypt. Also, be sure to follow the inner tunnels in the Pyramid of Chephren or the Pyramid of Cheops to the burial chamber deep inside.

• Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Highlights : Countless thousand-year-old temples spread across an enchanting landscape

Thousands of ancient temples and stupas stretch endlessly across the landscape at Bagan, where the silhouette of the temple spires against the sky in the early morning or late day is a magical sight. The area is known for having the largest concentration of Buddhist temples in the world , many of which were built in the 1000s and 1100s, when it was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom.

Some of these have been restored, and others are little more than ruins. They also range in size and level of sophistication, creating an intriguing mix of structures that make visitors want to keep exploring the site. You can tour the area on rickety old bicycles, hire a horse and cart, take a hot air balloon ride over the site, or simply hire a taxi. Each of these methods has its own appeal.

Highlights : Ruins from the 12th century showcase the architectural mastery of the ancient Khmers

In a unique jungle setting, not far from the city of Siem Reap, Angkor Wat is known for being the world's largest religious monument , but it is more than sheer size that makes the Angkor complex so interesting. The site was built by the Khmers in the 12th century, and the architecture is nothing less than stunning.

The site has an intriguing mix of excavated and unexcavated temples in varying shapes, sizes, and states of decay, with some buildings taking on a mystical appearance as they're swallowed up by trees and roots. Huge stone carved faces peer out in all directions. Extensive and intricate bas-reliefs line the walls and doorways. Crumbling passageways and steep stone stairs call out for exploration.

Before its fall in the 15th century, Angkor Wat was the largest city in the world. The complex is huge, and you may want to spend a couple of days taking in the site.

Highlights : Wonderful views from atop this Ming Dynasty marvel, cultural history

Stretching almost 6,000 kilometers as it snakes its way through forests and mountains, the Great Wall of China is one of those undeniable bucket list sites that have long inspired great adventures. This massive wall, connecting battlements and watchtowers, was built over the centuries, with the oldest sections dating back to the 7th century BCE.

Today, you can opt to simply visit the wall on a day trip from Beijing , or tackle whole sections of it on organized, multi-day trips. Some sections of the wall have been restored, while other sections are badly in need of repair.

The Great Wall of China is one of China's most photographed attractions.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Beijing

Highlights : An iconic 50,000-seat ancient amphitheater that is a must-see when visiting Rome

One of the most recognizable structures in the world, the Roman Colosseum is the largest building remaining from Roman times . Its imposing presence in the city center of modern-day Rome is a testament to the incredible history of the city and the achievements of the Roman Empire.

Visitors popping up from the nearest subway stop or turning a corner and seeing it for the first time can't help but be stunned by its immense presence. Construction began on the structure in 72 CE, and today, it is still one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world.

The Italian Government has recently announced that the floor of the Colosseum, once the battlegrounds of brave gladiators, will be restored to its former glory. This will allow the Colosseum to be used for cultural and other special events and for visitors to imagine what it would have been like to stand and look up at the roaring crowds. This work is expected to be completed in 2023.

• Read More: Visiting the Colosseum: Highlights, Tips & Tours

Highlights : Ancient monuments dating from the 4th century BCE, fantastic views over Athens

Towering over the city of Athens from its hilltop perch, the Acropolis stands as a proud monument to Ancient Greece. Dating from between the 5th and 4th century BCE and dominating the site, the Parthenon is the largest and most recognizable structure from this period and symbolizes the extensive history of this country.

Just steps away from modern-day Athens, the Acropolis is a powerful sight, glistening in the Mediterranean sun during the day and lit for dramatic effect at night. For first-time visitors to the city, it is an awe-inspiring sight and sets the stage for travelers carrying on to other parts of Greece .

• Read More: Visiting the Acropolis in Athens: The Essential Guide

Highlights : Mysterious stones over 4,000 years old give the site a mystical air

This incredible prehistoric monument is one of the United Kingdom's most visited attractions and certainly one of its most unique places to visit, drawing huge numbers of visitors each year. The monument is thought to have been erected between 3000-1500 BCE, but there is no record of its origin or purpose, leading to all kinds of speculation and myths, some of which suggest religious or astronomical significance.

As a result, the Bronze Age ring of standing stones holds an almost mystical fascination, particularly around the summer and winter solstices, when the light from the sunrise and sunset is aligned with the stones. Located near the city of Salisbury , and not far from Bath , Stonehenge can be easily visited on a day trip from London .

Highlights : A massive temple site nearly 1,400 years old, stunning views of volcanoes in the distance

Borobudur is one of the most important Buddhist sites in the world and certainly one of Indonesia's most famous landmarks. Set in lush, tropical surroundings, with mountains and volcanoes rising in the distance, the site is visually stunning and soothingly peaceful.

Located on the island of Java, near Yogyakarta, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, the site was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s by the British and later restored. Today, it is one of the most important tourist attractions in Indonesia and one of the best places to photograph in the country .

Highlights : Fascinating cliff dwellings perched under massive rock ledges

Mesa Verde is home to one of the most visually stunning archeological sites in the USA and some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings tucked precariously into the canyon walls, but the entire area, including the forest-covered plateau, contains a vast array of ruins.

The Ancestral Puebloans inhabited this area of what is now Colorado for hundreds of years, living on top of the plateau between the 6th and 12th centuries and then in the cliff dwellings until the late 13th century. The drive up to the site is along a gently twisting road to the top of the mesa, where you can tour the sites on the plateau by car to see pit houses and other ruins, and enjoy stunning views of the dwellings in the canyon walls.

Those who are up for a slight physical challenge can take a guided tour through some of the cliff dwellings, climbing up ladders and exploring the site in detail.

• Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of Mesa Verde National Park

Highlights : An incredible display of nearly 8,000 intricately carved clay warriors

Standing guard over the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, the Terracotta Army is like no other archeological site in the world.

Thousands upon thousands of life-sized warriors , each with a unique face, stand in rows, where they have stood since they were buried here in the 3rd century BCE. It is estimated that some 700,000 workers were involved in the creation of the site, which is thought to have approximately 8,000 clay warriors.

The site remained undiscovered for millennia, until a farmer was digging a well in the 1970s and uncovered the treasure. Some of the site remains intentionally not excavated, but you can't help but be more than impressed by the massive army that stands before you.

Highlights : A 5,000-year-old city carved out of rose-red stone, reached via a secret passageway

A dramatic, narrow rock gorge allows entrance to the ancient city of Petra, a stone city with dwellings hewn into sandstone walls . This ancient capital city of the Nabataeans has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century BCE. Discovered by the West in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as "the rose city" for the color of the rock, and for obvious reasons, "the carved city."

Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on an important trade route in the region. Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan .

Read More: Visiting Petra: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Highlights : A partially restored ancient city buried in the Guatemalan jungle with more than 3,000 structures

The ancient Mayan city of Tikal is one of the greatest archeological sites in Central America. Located in northern Guatemala and surrounded by jungle, the site comprises more than 3,000 structures from a city that existed between 600 BCE and 900 CE. Ancient pyramids, temples, plazas, and foundations of all kinds of buildings reveal a complex society that housed tens of thousands of people.

The site was rediscovered in the mid-1800s and opened to the public in the 1950s. Some of the site has been restored, but work continues, with some areas not yet mapped or excavated at all. The ruins are in Tikal National Park, a biosphere reserve protecting the forest and wildlife in the area, considered one of the best places to photograph in Guatemala

Highlights : Incredible cave artwork more than 17,000 years old

The Lascaux Cave in the Dordogne region of France contains extraordinary cave paintings , thought to be some of the finest in the world from the Paleolithic period. These detailed paintings from more than 17,000 years ago primarily depict animals that are believed to have lived here during that time frame.

The paintings were discovered in 1940 but were later recreated at an adjacent site known as Lascaux II, 200 meters away, to protect the original site from damage. Painstaking care was taken in the construction of Lascaux II to create a detailed, accurate reproduction of the original cave and the paintings.

Highlight: Mexico's best restored ancient Mayan city

In the flat jungle interior of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, within easy day-tripping distance of Cancun and the Mayan Riviera , is the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza. This great city of the Mayans was an important center from the 7th to the 13th centuries and was, for a time, the regional capital.

Today, it is one of the most well-restored Mayan sites in Mexico , offering an astounding glimpse into this culture. It is also one of Mexico's biggest tourist attractions. The huge pyramid is the most recognizable symbol of Chichen Itza, but the site is very large, with many ruins to explore.

• Read More: Visiting Chichén Itzá from Cancún: Highlights, Tips & Tours

Highlight : A giant Buddha carved into a cliff wall standing over 300 feet tall

Carved out of a red sandstone cliff wall, the Leshan Giant Buddha stands 71 meters and is the tallest stone Buddha in the world . Started by a single monk in 713 CE and completed 90 years later by his followers in 803 CE, the statue looks out over the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu, and Qingyi Rivers. It was built with the hope that it would bestow calm waters for the boats that ply this waterway.

The statement "The mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain" is said to be attributed to this enormous statue. You can view the Leshan Giant Buddha from very close range at either the base or near the head, each offering very different perspectives.

Highlights : Giant stone monuments from the 12th century stand as silent sentinels

Easter Island is a Chilean island in the South Pacific Ocean, famous for the giant statues known as Moais , which dot the landscape. Created by the Rapa Nui people, who are thought to have inhabited the island from the 12th century onward, hundreds of Moais are spread around the island.

Some are partially toppled, while others stand erect; some stand on ahu (stone platforms), and many still remain at the quarry where they were created. Ranging in size from a meter to 20 meters, each carving is unique and thought to symbolize an ancestor.

Highlights : 5,000-year-old caves carved out of strange rock formations, sunrise balloon tours

Perhaps one of the more bizarre World Heritage Sites, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys that just beg to be photographed. Many of the formations are located in the Monks Valley and Goreme. Consider taking one of the many hiking trails that allow you to get up close.

Nearby, in the village of Uchisar, and equally unusual, are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago. Carved out of the soft rock, the caves were later used by Christians escaping religious persecution.

One of the highlights of a trip is a sunrise hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia . Even if you don't take a ride, the sight of a multitude of balloons rising over the crazy landscape is well worth a photo or two.

Highlights : White marble that glows and shimmers in the sun, intricate workmanship and detail work

An incredible testament to one man's love for his wife is embodied in the fantastic architecture of the Taj Mahal. Standing proudly for nearly 400 years, this site tops the list of India's tourist attractions , drawing millions each year.

Glowing white in the hot Indian sun, the marble seems to shimmer and glow in the heat and makes for beautiful photos. Up close, the intricate carving and inlaid stones are fascinating and show the level of craftsmanship that went into creating the building.

Pleasant walking trails, fountains, and gardens surround the monument. On the far side, the Yamuna River flows slowly by.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Natural World Heritage Sites: While many people think of World Heritage Sites as being cultural, UNESCO also designates Natural World Heritage Sites. For information on these, see our articles on the underwater wonders of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia or the mountainous landscape of Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies .

In the United States , have a look at Yosemite National Park to discover one of the most famous landscapes in America, or Yellowstone National Park to discover the geysers and other geothermal attractions. Lastly, don't miss a chance to see the Grand Canyon in Arizona, or walk below the giant redwoods in Redwoods National and State Parks .

More on Peru

Protect Your Trip »

17 historical landmarks to see around the world.

Learn about the heritage of your next destination with a trip to these significant historic sites.

(Getty Images) |

At these historical landmarks, history buffs and world travelers alike will get an authentic look into local culture.

Stonehenge: Salisbury, U.K.

Colosseum: Rome

Independence Hall: Philadelphia

Petra: Jordan

Moai: Easter Island, Chile

Great Pyramid: Giza, Egypt

Machu Picchu: Peru

Ephesus: Selçuk, Turkey

Chichén Itzá: Yucatán, Mexico

Acropolis: Athens, Greece

Angkor Wat: Siem Reap, Cambodia

Lalibela: Ethiopia

Auschwitz-Birkenau: Oswiecim, Poland

Great Wall of China: Huairou District, China

Statue of Liberty: New York City

Taj Mahal: Agra, India

Old Slave Mart: Charleston, South Carolina

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What are you looking for?

30 best historical places to visit [from around the world].

The world is packed FULL of historical places.

And what’s amazing is that each and every year, more and more sites are being uncovered and expanded.

I feel very fortunate to have visited the vast majority of the historical sites from around the world that we have listed in this guide.

After 7 years of travel, we've made great progress in visiting these historical places and the ones we have left to do, will be completed in the future.

Some of these sites date back hundreds of years, others many thousands of years.

Each one is historically significant in its own right, and each one fascinating to behold in person.

So below I wanted to take you through what we believe to be the best historical sites in the world.

From the Mayan temples of Mexico, the beauty of the Taj Mahal, to the wonderment of Mesa Verde....

Each one is worthy of anyone’s travel bucket list!

Let’s get started…

Travellerspoint

The Best Historical Places to Visit in the World

1. the pyramids of giza.

Country: Egypt

Age: Around 4,500 years old

Reason for importance: The pyramids were built to prepare pharaohs for the afterlife in Ancient Egypt

Cost of visiting: $

Top tip: There are plenty of hotels and Airbnbs in Cairo that offer incredible views of the pyramids! 

The Pyramids of Giza are the definition of Ancient Egypt, and they’re one of the ‘Seven Wonders of the World’.

How they were built is still one of the world’s top mysteries, as they’ve been around for over 4,000 years. This makes them one of the most historical places in the world! 

The Pyramids of Giza were built to prepare pharaohs for the afterlife. As well as being used as tombs, these pyramids were filled with everything that each ruler would need in the next world.

There are three pyramids in total, with the Great Pyramid being the largest. 

Next to the Pyramids, you’ll find the iconic Sphinx statue which is another place of historical significance that you don’t want to miss! 

This 8-hour private tour from Cairo includes a visit to the Pyramids, the Sphinx, The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, and a bazaar.

I first visited the Pyramids when I was a kid when cruising Egypt, and it's still a site that has stuck in mind all these years later. They do not disappoint.

2. Machu Picchu

Country: Peru

Age: Around 572 years old

Reason for importance: Machu Picchu is thought to have been built for the Inca Emperor Pachacuti

Cost of visiting: $-$$

Top tip: You might want to spend a day acclimatizing to the altitude change before visiting this iconic place!

‍ Machu Picchu is located high up in the Andes Mountains, in the beautiful country of Peru !

It’s found just above the charming town of Aguas Calientes and is a destination that’s made it onto many people’s bucket lists. 

What makes this place so historically significant is the fact that it’s an ancient Inca citadel that dates back to the 15th century! 

Information regarding its origin isn’t 100% known, but Machu Picchu is thought to have been constructed as a royal retreat for the famous Pachacuti who was an Inca Emperor.

Today, this amazing place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known across the world for its spectacular mountain backdrop, and for being one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of the World'.

If you’re looking to visit Machu Picchu then you’ve got a couple of options! You can either hike the Inca trail, ride the train from Cusco/Ollantaytambo or walk by the side of the train tracks from Hidroeléctrica.

All of these options will take you to Aguas Calientes, and from there you can either catch a bus or hike to the entrance.

You can also purchase your admission tickets in advance, or choose to visit on a day trip from Cusco .

Whichever way you decide to visit, just make sure this place isn't left off your Peru itinerary ! Just remember there are a specific set of rules to follow too, like not flying your drone or taking food into the site.

3. Stonehenge

Country: England, United Kingdom

Reason for importance: Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument that dates back to the Neolithic period

Cost of visiting: $$

Top tip: Book your tickets in advance online to secure a spot 

Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical places in the world and it’s also one of the most unique! 

It’s an ancient stone circle that’s located in Wiltshire, which is a 2-hour drive from the capital city of London.

Although no one can know for sure, Stonehenge is thought to have been constructed to track the movements of the moon, sun, and stars.

Maybe less logical, there is folklore surrounding this ancient monument that suggests it was created by Merlin; the wizard from the Legend of Arthur.

However, the ‘how’ it was built is another matter. Due to the size of the standing stones, it seems impossible that they were somehow moved without machinery! 

It’s one of the UK’s great mysteries, which makes it a fantastic place to visit. So what are you waiting for?

A great way to visit is by taking a day tour from London that includes other attractions.

Fun fact: the route from my home in Kent to our university drove past Stonehenge so I've actually seen the site quite a few times! 

4. The Acropolis of Athens (and the Parthenon)

Country: Greece

Age: Around 1,500 years old

Reason for importance: The Acropolis is one of the greatest architectural masterpieces from Ancient Greece

Cost of visiting : $-$$

Top tip: The price of the entrance ticket depends on the time of year you visit

As you may have guessed, the Acropolis of Athens is located in Greece’s capital. It’s found on a rocky outcrop that offers stunning views of the city! 

The Acropolis (also known as the Athenian Acropolis) is the symbol of Ancient Greece . It was built to honor the goddess of Athena so has a lot of historical significance. 

There’s even some evidence to suggest it was constructed and inhabited earlier than the 5th century.

Over the years, there have been other historical sites built on top of the Acropolis including the Parthenon, the Ancient Temple of Athena, and the Temple of Asklepios!

The best way to explore the Acropolis and its surrounding sites is to take a guided tour . 

This is one of our top travel tips as you’ll get to learn all about Ancient Greece.

When we finally saw these epic temples in real life, they exceeded our expectations. This is a historical place to visit that will not disappoint and I guarantee you'll want to re-visit.

Head later in the day for the sunset and when the weather is cooler.

Country: Mexico

Age: Around 2,700 years old 

Reason for importance: Tula was the capital of the Toltec Empire

Top tip: You can purchase a skip-the-line entrance ticket with Get Your Guide! 

If you’re looking for historical places to visit in the world then make sure you head to Tula ! It’s located around two hours north of Mexico City and is quite the sight. 

The historical site of Tula was once the capital city of the Toltec Empire , and there are still archaeological remains of a few buildings that are left. 

It’s not 100% certain where the exact location of Tula was, but due to the remains, we’ve got a pretty good idea! It’s thought that the capital covered a size of at least 3 square miles. 

During your time here, you’ll get to see the remains of a large plaza, the palace complex, and a temple pyramid.

On top of this pyramid, there are stone columns that represent warriors.

Although Tula’s not a big place you’ll want to allow at least 2-3 hours here!

When we visited it was pretty much empty and we felt like we had the entire historical attraction to ourselves- it was pretty cool!

For an idea of what to wear for your trip, check out our Mexico packing list .

6. Angkor Wat

Country: Cambodia

Age: Around 900 years old

Reason for importance: Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world!

Top tip: A cheap way to get around the complex is to hire a bicycle in Siem Reap

Angkor Wat is one of the very first historical places we visited together many years ago, and we still remember the sunrise like it was yesterday.

Angkor Wat is one of the most historical places to visit in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

It’s a huge Buddhist temple complex that covers an impressive 400 acres and is home to over 1,000 religious temples. This makes it the largest religious monument on Earth! 

Otherwise known as Angkor Archaeological Park, this area is home to the remains of the Khmer Empire which dates back to the 9th century. 

The complex was built by King Suryavarman II and is thought to have taken around 30 years to complete. It then served as the Royal Center for Khmer Kings throughout the period of the empire.

Some of the most popular sights to see here include the main temple of Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, and Phnom Bakheng.

When visiting Angkor Wat, you can choose a 1-day pass, a 3-day pass, or a 7-day pass! I'd also recommend heading out on a sunrise guided tour so you can appreciate the views and learn more about this place.

Country: Jordan

Age: Around 2,300 years old 

Reason for importance: Petra is one of the oldest cities in the world

Cost of visiting: $$-$$$

Top tip: Visit the famous ‘lookout spot’ on the nearby cliff which will allow you to look down onto Petra

Petra is one of the most famous historical places in the world and it’s not hard to see why! 

With its otherworldly appearance and secluded location, Petra is quite the sight and it’s on many people’s bucket lists. 

This iconic place is half-carved into red sandstone and is surrounded by mountains and gorges alike. Due to its location, Petra became the ‘Lost City’ for around 500 years until it was rediscovered in 1812!

It was once the capital of the Nabataean Empire between 400 B.C. and A.D. 106, and for this reason, is considered one of the oldest cities in the world. 

Although not related to its history, you might actually recognize Petra from its appearance in ‘Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade’. The film put this historical wonder on the map for many people! 

This 2-day tour from Amman also includes a visit to the Dead Sea and Wadi Rum, as well as Petra.

8. The Citadel of Aleppo

Country: Syria

Age: Around 5,000 years old

Reason for importance: The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the oldest castles in the world

Top tip: It’s currently advised not to travel to Syria, but we couldn’t miss this incredible place off the list!

The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the most unknown historical places in the world, and that’s mainly due to its location.

Unfortunately, Syria has been worn-torn since 2011 and there’s continuous conflict and civil unrest there. That means people haven’t had the chance to visit this incredible country and the beautiful city of Aleppo!

In this city, you’ll find the Citadel of Aleppo which is one of the most impressive buildings you’ll ever see. Dating back around 5,000 years, it’s one of the oldest castles in the world.

The majority of the structures in the citadel were built between the 12th-13th centuries, and there are Ottoman-period structures here too.

Located in the center of the city, seeing this historical place will feel like you’re entering another time period! 

Here's some information about the Citadel of Aleppo if you're looking to learn more...

Country: Italy

Age: Around 1,943 years old 

Reason for importance: The city’s burial in volcanic ash has preserved it for centuries 

Top tip: Make sure you purchase tickets in advance, which you can do through Get Your Guide

The ancient city of Pompeii is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, with around 3 million people visiting every year.

Pompeii was one of the most sophisticated cities of its time, until 79 A.D when the towering Mount Vesuvius erupted! Because of this, the whole city was destroyed killing around 16,000 people.

Finally, Pompeii was unearthed in the 1700s and to everyone’s amazement was incredibly well preserved considering its age!

This is because it had been covered in ash for centuries.

What’s interesting about this event is that the Mount Vesuvius eruption is the first-ever recorded volcanic eruption in history!

During your time in Pompeii, you’ll want to head up to the crater of Mount Vesuvius during your visit too. After all, it’s the volcano that made this ancient city so historic.

Many people choose to visit Pompeii on a day trip from Rome , but in my opinion, you need more than one day to explore this incredible place.

A good way to do that is to base yourself in Naples, which is only a 20 minute car journey away from Pompeii, and you can also combine it with other historical sites in the areas such as Herculaneum

10. Valley of the Kings

Age: Around 500 years old

Reason for importance: This place is an ancient burial ground for Egyptian Kings

Top tip: You can choose three tombs to visit with your entrance ticket, or you can add on extra tombs for a price

The Valley of the Kings is one of the most important historical places in Egypt which is saying a lot! The reason for this is that It’s a burial ground for many ancient Egyptian Kings. 

This historical site was founded by King Tuthmosis of the 18th dynasty, who was considered to be one of the greatest rulers that Egypt had ever seen! 

In fact, he was the first ruler to be buried in the Valley of the Kings.

‍ Other famous Egyptian Kings buried here include Tutankhamun, Seti I, Merenptah, and Ramses VI. There are over 60 tombs in total although only a few are accessible to the public.

Inside, you’ll get to witness hieroglyphics, unique passageways, and of course, the burial chambers. 

There’s also a visitor center here where you can view a large 3D map of the Valley of the Kings. 

Those who are short of time often visit here on a day trip from Hurghada , but if you can, allow at least 2-3 days in Luxor for the best experience.

11. The Great Wall of China

Country: China

Age: Around 2,200 years old 

Reason for importance: The wall was built to defend China from invaders

Top tip: Avoid visiting the Great Wall during the weekends as it gets extremely busy! 

The Great Wall of China is perhaps one of the most famous historical places in the world! 

It was built by Qin Shi Huang (known as the ‘First Emperor’), whose mausoleum is surrounded by the famous Terracotta Army. The purpose of this army was to protect him in the afterlife (but more on this later).

Covering an impressive length of over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall of China is located along the country’s Northern border.

The most well-preserved section of the wall is the Mutianyu section which is extremely popular with tourists. However, if you’re after a less crowded experience then maybe head to Jinshanling!

One of the best places to visit along the wall has to be Jiankou as it’s untouched by tourism and is full of character and rugged beauty.

There are so many options so just make sure you do a bit of research before your trip! 

This day tour from Beijing will take you to the Badaling section of the wall, as well as the Chang Ling Tomb.

12. The Taj Mahal

Country: India

Age: Around 390 years old 

Reason for importance: The Taj Mahal was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife

Top tip: You can go on a guided tour of the Taj Mahal if you’re looking to learn more about this world wonder

Seeing the Taj Mahal for the first time is an unreal experience and will leave you with memories to last a lifetime! 

Attracting around 7-8 million tourists every year, this is one of India’s most famous attractions and it doesn’t disappoint.

Built entirely of white warble, this impressive building is one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of the World'.

I’d recommend getting there as soon as it opens to avoid the crowds as this place gets super busy! Just make sure you take your photos early on! 

No matter how you decide to visit, this isn’t a place you want to leave off your India itinerary .

So, we’ve got an in-depth guide on our website about visiting the Taj Mahal to help you out.

The biggest tip we can possibly give you is to make sure you're one of the first people to walk through those gates, and get your pictures first, then sightsee.

There are plenty of hotels within walking distance to the Taj Mahal to make this possible.

13. Ayutthaya

Country: Thailand

Age: Around 670 years old 

Reason for importance: Ayutthaya was the second Siamese capital city after Sukhothai 

Top tip: To make the most of our visit, you’ll want to spend at least one full day here, preferably two!

There are plenty of fantastic world heritage sites to visit, but make sure you don’t miss out on the historic city of Ayutthaya ! 

Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 and became the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom. Due to its quick growth, it became one of the largest urban areas in the world during the 14th to 18th centuries!

Unfortunately, in 1767 Ayutthaya was attacked and destroyed by the Burmese Army who burnt most of it to the ground. Today, the archaeological remains are all that’s left of this once mighty city! 

Now, this historical site is huge so you won’t be able to see all of it unless you’ve got a ton of time. For that reason, make a list of your ‘must-sees’ and head to them first.

Ayutthaya is easy to visit as it’s just a 1.5-hour drive from the popular city of Bangkok and can be visited on a day tour !

For this reason, it's not a place you want to miss off your Thailand itinerary .

14. Mesa Verde

Country: Colorado, United States

Age: Around 700 years old 

Reason for importance: This historical site was the home of the Ancestral Pueblo people

Top tip: During your visit to Mesa Verde, make sure you hit some of the nearby hiking trails

If you’re looking for historic places to visit in the USA then make sure you head to Mesa Verde . 

This unique destination offers a window into the past where you’ll get to see cliff dwellings that were home to the Ancestral Pueblo people!

Some of these cliff dwellings can be found at an altitude of over 2,600m, and consist of over 100 rooms which is pretty impressive.

In total, there have been around 4,400 archaeological sites recorded at Mesa Verde making it an important site of historical significance. Some of the most popular spots to visit include the Cliff Palace, Square Tower House, and Balcony House.

If you’re road-tripping through the United States and the state of Colorado in particular, then you don’t want to miss out on this place!

For us, this entire place was a surprise, we had never heard of it before we visited, but the history was so interesting, and it was even more exciting to find something so historical in the USA, which is quite "new".

15. Ggantija Temples

Country: Malta

Age: Around 5,700 years old

Reason for importance: Ggantija Temples is a unique prehistoric monument 

Top tip: The Temples are located on the island of Gozo , so you’ll need to catch a ferry there!

Ggantija is even older than Stonehenge which is an impressive feat in itself. Dating back around 5,700 years, the Ġgantija Archaeological Park complex is primarily made up of two temples!

The name is derived from the word ‘giant’ as the Maltese believed that these temples were built by giants. Once you see the size of them, you’ll understand why this theory came about! 

It’s thought that the temples and surrounding areas were used for ceremonial gatherings, liquid offerings, and animal sacrifices, as there’s evidence to suggest this. 

However, during 2500 BC the Ggantija Temples fell into disuse and weren’t really known about until the 19th century! 

Today, this archaeological park is one of the more unique historical sites and not many people know about it. This makes it a great place to visit if you’re looking to avoid the crowds!

This Gozo day trip from Malta includes a visit to the Ggantija Temples, as well as the Citadel of Rabat and the Bay of Xlendi.

16. Tikal Ruins

Country: Guatemala

Age: Around 3,000 years old 

Reason for importance: Tikal City was once the capital city of the Mayan Classic Period

Top tip: You’ll need your passport with you to purchase entrance tickets so don’t forget it!

The Tikal Mayan Ruins in Guatemala are undoubtedly one of the most impressive historic travel destinations, as it’s like visiting another planet! 

These ruins are located deep in the jungle within Tikal National Park, and they were once a city that was considered to be the beating heart of the Mayan Empire.

It’s thought that around 10,000 people lived here as it was the Mayan capital, with the first records of the city dating back to around 1000 BC.

There are plenty of incredible temples to visit at Tikal, with some of the most popular being The Temple of the Great Jaguar, the Temple of the Double-Headed Serpent, and The Temple of the Mask.

However, there’s so much more to see so allow at least one full day here! To make the visit easier, you can head to these ruins on a day trip from the town of Flores .

Start your trip early, and make sure you drink plenty of water, the park is big and the sun is strong.

17. Lascaux Cave

Country: France

Age: The paintings are estimated to be around 17,000 years old! 

Reason for importance: These caves are home to art from the Upper Paleolithic period

Top tip: Only 30 people are allowed in at a time so book your tickets in advance! 

Lascaux Cave may not be one of the most well-known historical places in the world, but it’s definitely one of the most unique! 

It was discovered in the 1940s when paintings were found that had been left by our Cro-Magnon ancestors. These paintings typically depict animals such as bulls and horses, and they’re absolutely breathtaking! 

Dating back around 17,000 years, these paintings are some of the best examples we have of artwork from the Upper Paleolithic period.

The key thing to remember about this place is that you won’t be exploring the actual cave, as it’s been closed to the public since 1963 . This was due to the degradation of the paintings! 

Instead, there’s a replica cave that’s right next to it which you’ll get to go inside and explore. You can actually visit this replica cave on a day tour from Sarlat-la-Canéda if you're short on time.

Lascaux Cave is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in France so what are you waiting for?

18. The Old City of Jerusalem

Country: Israel 

Age: Around 2,000 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s one of the oldest cities in the world 

Cost of visiting: $ 

Top tip: The Old City is free to visit, but there are plenty of places to enter inside that require a fee

The Old City of Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world and is a small area located in the center of Jerusalem itself.

It’s one of the most important religious destinations in the world for Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and there are many reasons for this!

Firstly, the Old City of Jerusalem is home to the Western Wall which is all that remains of the Jewish Temple that once stood there. This makes it one of the holiest places in the world for Jewish people!

Secondly, this is also where you’ll find the Dome of the Rock which is where the prophet Muhammed is thought to have risen to heaven.

And lastly, the Old City of Jerusalem is home to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Some people believe that this is where Jesus was crucified and buried, although this opinion differs!

For the best experience, take a guided tour of the Old City as you'll get to learn so much about its history and the buildings that are found here.

19. Skara Brae

Country: Scotland

Age: Around 5,000 years ago

Reason for importance: One of the best-preserved Neolithic settlements in Europe.

Top tip: Skara Brae is located on the Orkney Islands rather than the Scottish mainland, so you’ll need to catch the ferry over

Skara Brae is one of the best historical places to visit in the world, although it may not look like much to some!

It’s one of the oldest settlements in the world dating back around 5,000 years, so it was present long before the likes of Stonehenge or Angkor Wat.

Skara Brae was once a thriving Neolithic village but had long been forgotten until the site was accidentally discovered during a storm in 1850!

Today, nine Neolithic houses have survived to some extent, and you can see inside them to see how they would have looked all those years ago!

You’ll even get to marvel at original ‘fitted furniture’ and artifacts such as tools and jewelry, which can be seen in the visitor center.

This Orkney Islands day trip from John O'Groats includes your entrance fee to Skara Brae, and you'll get to visit other spots too!

For those with more time, you'll also want to explore the Scottish mainland as there are plenty of fantastic places to visit in Scotland .

20. Gobekli Tepe

Country: Turkey

Age: Around 11,500 years old 

Reason for importance: Gobekli Tepe is home to some of the oldest monument structures in history!

Top tip: Make sure you head to the visitor center and archaeological Museum during your visit 

There are plenty of fascinating mysteries on this planet, and Gobekli Tepe is one of them! 

This historical site in Turkey is home to over 20 stone circle enclosures, with many of these stones dating back around 11,500 years.

This makes them one of the oldest monumental structures in Human History!

The big question is how did these stones get here? Especially, as some of them weigh up to 10 tons which is a pretty big feat considering these people had no access to machinery.

Further excavations showed no evidence of domesticated animals either!

Although archaeologists can’t be sure of the purpose of Gobekli Tepe, it’s thought that hunter-gatherers came together to live off the land. If this is the case, it’s a rather unique point in our history! 

Here's some more information about Gobekli Tepe ...

21. Easter Island

Country: Chile

Age: Around 1,300 years old 

Reason for importance: These statues show the unique culture of the ancient Polynesians

Cost of visiting: $$$

Top tip: Easter Island is one of the most remote islands in the world and there’s only one airline that flies here!

Easter Island has to be one of the most amazing historical sites in South America , if not the world! 

If you’re a fan of unique destinations then you’ve most likely already seen pictures of the giant Moai statues that are found here.

Some of which stand an impressive 13 feet tall and weigh up to 14 tons. What’s even more impressive is that these statues have been hand-carved! 

The Easter Island statues were carved by the Rapa Nui people and no one’s entirely sure of why they were created. However, it’s thought that they were constructed to honor an ancient ancestor or chief.

The funny thing about this place is that most people only associate the Moai statues with heads, but they do in fact, have bodies! 

Visiting this incredible place is one of the best things to do in South America , and certainly isn't something you want to leave out while exploring the continent.

This full-day highlights tour will show you the best of Easter Island and you'll get to ask the guide plenty of questions.

22. The Alhambra, Spain

Country: Spain

Age: Around 1,100 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s one of the best-preserved Muslim citadels in Spain

Top tip: You’ll want to purchase your tickets way in advance as this place is very popular

The Alhambra of Granada is one of the most impressive buildings in the world, well actually it’s a palace and fortress complex!

It’s thought that The Alhambra was built as a military zone in the beginning which is why it’s still known as a fortress. However, throughout the years it’s also been a Royal Residence and the Court of Granada. 

The Alhambra was actually home to the sultan at one point, so it’s got quite the history.

The first historical documentation of The Alhambra is in 889 , as it refers to an individual called Sawwar ben Hamdun who had to seek refuge in the fortress at this time. 

If that’s the case, then this fascinating building is over 1,000 years old! 

To see the entire complex, you’ll want to allow at least three hours although that would probably be a rush. Just make sure you purchase your entrance ticket in advance if you can!

23. L’Anse aux Meadows

Country: Canada

Age: Around 1000 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s the first recorded Viking settlement in North America

Top tip: Head to the Viking Encampment to try blacksmithing or weaving for the full experience!

If you’re looking for historical places to visit then don’t miss out on L’Anse aux Meadows ! It’s a national historic site in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and for good reason.

L’Anse aux Meadows is actually home to the first (and only) recorded Viking settlement in North America. Pretty special right?

The site dates back around 1,000 years and the excavated remains have been compared to those in Iceland and Norse Greenland!

This area was only discovered in 1968 when two archaeologists came across a single cloak pin. That tiny item changed the course of North America’s history and the role that European settlers played in it! 

There are eight timber-framed structures at L’Anse aux Meadows today, and these structures include dwellings, a forge, and workshops.

Trust me if you’re heading to Canada , then this isn’t a place that you want to miss! 

24. Stöð Viking Settlement

Country: Iceland

Age: Around 1,200 years old 

Reason for importance: Thought to be the oldest Viking settlement in Iceland 

Top tip: It’s not clear whether excavations have finished at Stöð so it’s not a guarantee that you’ll get to see this settlement if you head to Iceland (just yet anyway)

Leading on from L’Anse aux Meadows, you’ve got Stöð Viking Settlement which is thought to be the oldest Viking settlement in Iceland! 

In discovery terms, the Stöð Viking Settlement is relatively new as it was only discovered a couple of years ago. It’s made up of two buildings, with one thought to date back to 870 A.D and the longhouse, that’s thought to be even older!

The longhouse is thought to date back to 800 A.D which would make it a crucial piece of history when it comes to Icelandic settlements. Why do you ask?

Well, it means that everything we knew about Iceland is wrong as this site dates back decades before the official ‘settlement’ of the country. 

If you want to explore the amazing settlements here, then we'd highly recommend hiring a car .

25. Robben Island

Country: South Africa 

Age: The island has been a prison for around 600 years

Reason for importance: Has played an important role in the history of South Africa

Top tip: It's best to book a Robben Island tour in advance that includes your ferry ticket too

Robben Island is most famous for being the prison where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years. For this reason, it became a symbol of freedom over oppression during the apartheid. 

However, it’s got a much longer history than that! 

People who resisted oppression and apartheid rule were sent to this prison as early as the 1400s. Although the people here were subjected to harsh conditions, they always continued to fight for their freedom! 

Not only was this place used for prisoners, but it was used as a general infirmary to isolate those with leprosy, the chronically ill, or those who were deemed ‘insane’.

The only time Robben Island hasn’t been used as a prison of some sort was between 1931 and 1960 when it became a military base.

26. The Terracotta Army

Age: Around 2,200 years old

Reason for importance: This army was built to accompany the First Emperor of China into the afterlife

Top tip: You’ll want to visit before 10 am as this is generally when the large tour groups start to arrive!

As I briefly touched upon earlier, the Terracotta Army was built to protect the ‘First Emperor’ Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.

This Army is thought to consist of over 8,000 soldiers, around 130 chariots, and over 600 horses. The majority of which are still buried near the mausoleum in deep pits!

Building this Terracotta army was no easy feat, and it took around 700,000 builders to get the task done. Unfortunately, many of them were buried alive with Qin Shi Huang to keep the tomb’s location hidden!

The site of the mausoleum and its army is considered to be one of the best historical places of the world, so is a must-visit. 

There’s a museum at the site which is home to three separate vaults and an exhibition hall! 

This 2.5 hour guided tour is a great way to visit, as you'll be able to learn so much more about this incredible archaeological wonder.

27. Chichen Itza

Country: Mexico 

Age: Around 1,500 years old 

Reason for importance: Chichen Itza was used as a ceremonial center for the Mayan people

Top tip: You can get an exclusive admission ticket if you want to be one of the first people to enter the site

Chichen Itza is one of the most famous Mayan ruins in Mexico , and one of the most popular attractions in the country in general.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site seems to be engulfed by the forest and covers an area of four square miles so there’s a lot to see. 

It’s one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of the World’ and is the most visited archeological site in Mexico, attracting over 2.5 million visitors every year! 

Boasting over 1,500 years of history, a magnificent design, and an interesting past, it’s no wonder that Chichen Itza is so popular.

If you’re looking to visit these famous Mayan ruins, then you can reach them by bus, car, or by guided tour! Just to note, you can’t walk up the temple anymore as that’s been prohibited! 

28. Port Arthur Historic Site

Country: Australia

Age: Around 190 years old 

Reason for importance: Port Arthur is Australia’s best-preserved convict site

Top tip: There are lots of fantastic tours available here including the Port Arthur Ghost Tour

There are plenty of historic places to visit in the world, and Port Arthur Historic Site is arguably one of the youngest, and most underrated! 

This UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an impressive area of 100 acres and you’ll find over 30 historic buildings on-site. But, what was the purpose of this place you ask?

Well, Port Arthur has had many uses, but the most famous of which is a prison! After 1788, the United Kingdom used to send some of their prisoners over to Australia and this is where they’d go.

Conditions were notoriously poor, and prisoners were forced to carry out labor during their time here!

Unfortunately, this historic site has another rather tragic event in its history; that being the Port Arthur gun massacre in 1996. This mass shooting killed 35 people and left another 18 wounded.

You can book your entrance ticket in advance to ensure you get to visit this interesting historic site.

29. The Tomb of Emperor Nintoku

Country: Japan

Age: Around 2,500 years ago

Reason for importance: It’s believed to be the tomb of Emperor Nintoku

Cost of visiting: You can’t visit inside the tomb at the minute as it’s not been excavated yet

Top tip: There are other paid attractions in the area including The Sakai City Museum! 

There’s no shortage of historical places to visit in Japan, but you won’t find many places like this one!

This tomb is located in Osaka and is the largest tomb in the country with a width of over 300 meters. Not only that but it’s surrounded by its own moat of water! 

Although archaeologists can’t be certain, they believe it to be the tomb of Emperor Nintoku , who was the 16th Emperor of Japan.

This three-tiered tomb has platforms for religious ceremonies, and although it’s the largest tomb here it’s not the only one! There are, in fact, several dozen but they’re not open to the public.

For the best view of these tombs, head to the observation deck which can be found on the 21st floor of the Sakai City Hall!

30. Gunung Padang

Country: Java, Indonesia 

Age: Around 20,000 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s believed to be one of the oldest human sites on Earth

Top tip: The best way to visit Gunung Padang is on a tour as it’s very remote! 

Gunung Padang has to be one of the most ‘unknown’ historical travel destinations as until recently, not many people knew about it.

This site rose to fame with history buffs on the new Netflix show ‘Ancient Apocalypse’, and trust me it’s a fascinating watch! 

Gunung Padang is a relatively new discovery, and yet scientists are starting to believe that it could be one of the oldest human sites on the planet .

Across the hilltop of Gunung Padang, you’ll find endless monuments and rocky structures that seem to be the remains of a huge complex.

In fact, it’s thought that there’s an ancient pyramid hidden underneath the surface, with parts of it dating back over 20,000 years. Now, that’s crazy! 

If these findings turn out to be true, it changes the whole idea of humans during the prehistoric age!

Here's some more information about Gunung Padang ...

Where will you visit?

There are endless historical places to visit in the world, but which one has caught your eye?

Popular destinations like the Pyramids of Giza, Angkor Wat, and the Great Wall of China are often the first places to make it onto people’s bucket lists.

However, there are so many more fascinating places to visit that have a wealth of history! 

Where you travel will all depend on what you’re after, so…

Are you looking to experience a historical destination away from the crowds?

Or, would you prefer to tick off a world wonder?

Either way, you’ll have a fantastic time visiting any of these destinations! 

If you’ve enjoyed this lengthy guide then we’ve got plenty more where that came from:

• The Best Places to Travel [Top Tourist Destinations]
• The Best Cheap Places to Travel
• The Best Places to Visit in Europe

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Let us know what you think.

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• United states

Top 50 Historical Places in the World to Explore in 2024

• 39 minute read

• October 5, 2023

Exploring the Past: 50 Must-Visit Historical Places Around the World

Are you an intrepid traveller with a passion for exploring the world’s most captivating historical sites? If you’re craving an adventure that immerses you in the rich tapestry of human history, look no further.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll embark on a global journey to uncover 20 must-visit historical sites that will leave you in awe of our cultural heritage. From the iconic Taj Mahal in India to the enigmatic Moai statues of Easter Island, each destination is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and natural wonders.

Get ready to discover these incredible landmarks and gain insights into the civilizations that shaped our world. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking awe-inspiring experiences, our exploration begins now.

Criteria for Selection to Explore Heritage Sites.

Selecting Historical sites from the countless wonders of the world is a challenging task. To ensure a diverse and meaningful selection, we considered several criteria:

• Historical Significance : Each site had to bear immense historical importance, representing a pivotal moment or era in human history. These sites are not just places; they are windows into the past.
• Cultural Richness : We sought sites that not only held historical significance but also exuded the cultural richness of their respective regions. These places are not frozen in time; they are vibrant expressions of the cultures that crafted them.
• Architectural Marvels : Many of these sites are architectural masterpieces, testaments to human ingenuity. We looked for structures that not only stood the test of time but also left us in awe of their construction.
• Global Diversity : Our goal was to create a list that spanned the globe, representing various civilizations and historical periods. From the terracotta warriors of China to the palaces of Versailles in France, our selection reflects the rich tapestry of human history.
• Visitor Experience : Practicality was also a consideration. These sites are not hidden treasures; they are accessible to travelers. We wanted to ensure that our readers could visit these places, experience their magic, and create their own historical memories.

These criteria guided our selection process, resulting in a list that promises to captivate your imagination and provide a comprehensive historical journey.

Also, if you are looking best hotels and Homestay deals then we recommend booking your hotels and homestay with  priceline.com

The List of 20 Must-Visit Historical Sites

 1. the hagia sophia, turkey.

Address : Sultan Ahmet Mahallesi, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey

About the Place : The Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya, is a historic architectural masterpiece located in Istanbul, Turkey. Originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD during the Byzantine Empire, it later served as a mosque and is now a museum. It’s renowned for its stunning dome and intricate mosaics that depict religious scenes.

How to Visit There :

• By Air : The nearest major airport is Istanbul Airport, and from there, you can take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the Hagia Sophia.
• By Public Transport : Istanbul has an efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses. The Hagia Sophia is easily accessible by tram, with a stop nearby.
• On Foot : If you’re staying in the Sultanahmet area, many hotels and attractions are within walking distance, including the Hagia Sophia.

What It’s Known For : The Hagia Sophia is known for its historical and architectural significance:

• It was the largest cathedral in the world for nearly 1,000 years.
• The magnificent dome is an engineering marvel of its time.
• Its mosaics and artwork are breathtaking, depicting religious themes and emperors.

Traveling Tips :

• Check the opening hours, as they may vary depending on the season and renovations.
• Dress modestly when visiting, covering shoulders and knees, as it is a place of religious and historical significance.
• Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.

2. Stone Town, Zanzibar

Address : Stone Town, Zanzibar City, Tanzania

About the Place : Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City, the capital of Zanzibar, Tanzania. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history and cultural diversity. Stone Town is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, historic buildings, and vibrant markets, reflecting influences from Africa, Arabia, India, and Europe.

• By Air : You can fly into Abeid Amani Karume International Airport on Zanzibar Island, and then take a taxi or transfer to Stone Town.
• By Ferry : If you’re on the Tanzanian mainland, you can reach Zanzibar by ferry and arrive in Stone Town’s harbor.

What It’s Known For :

• Stone Town is known for its Swahili architecture, with ornate wooden doors and balconies.
• You can explore historical sites like the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Anglican Cathedral.
• The town’s markets offer a variety of spices, textiles, and local crafts.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as Stone Town’s streets can be uneven.
• Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas.
• Take your time exploring the narrow streets and engaging with locals to learn about the town’s history and culture.

3. The Palace of Westminster, UK

Address : Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom

About the Place : The Palace of Westminster, often referred to as the Houses of Parliament, is an iconic political and architectural landmark in London, United Kingdom. It houses the UK’s Parliament, where important decisions are made and laws are debated. The palace’s neo-Gothic architecture is a sight to behold, with Big Ben (the Great Bell) standing tall nearby.

• By Underground : The Westminster Underground station is the closest and most convenient transportation option.
• By Bus : Many bus routes pass through Westminster, making it easily accessible by bus.
• The Palace of Westminster is known for its stunning architecture, including the iconic Victoria Tower and Central Lobby.
• It’s the center of British politics, where the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet.
• The Big Ben clock tower is one of the world’s most famous timepieces.
• Visitors are allowed to attend debates and watch parliamentary proceedings when in session. Check the official website for details and timings.
• Photography is allowed in some areas, but restrictions may apply during debates.
• Be prepared for airport-style security checks when entering the building.

4. The Statue of Liberty, USA

Address : Liberty Island, New York, NY 10004, USA

About the Place : The Statue of Liberty stands as a symbol of freedom and democracy in New York Harbor. It was a gift from France to the United States and was dedicated in 1886. Lady Liberty holds a torch and a tablet inscribed with the date of the Declaration of Independence.

• By Ferry : The Statue of Liberty can be reached by taking a ferry from Battery Park in Manhattan to Liberty Island. Tickets can be purchased in advance.
• By Subway : You can take the subway to Battery Park and walk to the ferry terminal.
• The Statue of Liberty is a universal symbol of freedom, welcoming immigrants to the United States.
• You can climb to the crown for panoramic views of New York Harbor.
• The nearby Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration tells the story of immigrants who passed through this gateway to America.
• Purchase ferry tickets in advance to secure your visit.
• Access to the crown requires a separate reservation and involves climbing steep and narrow stairs.
• Be prepared for security checks before boarding the ferry.

5. The Terracotta Army, China

Address : Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

About the Place : The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological site in Xi’an, China. It consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, in 210–209 BCE. This site is a testament to ancient Chinese craftsmanship and the emperor’s desire to have an army accompany him in the afterlife.

• By Air : Xi’an Xianyang International Airport is the nearest airport.
• By Train : Xi’an is well-connected by train, and the Terracotta Army site is a short drive from the city center.
• Local Transportation : You can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the site from Xi’an.
• The Terracotta Army is known for its stunning and detailed sculptures, each with unique features.
• It provides insights into ancient Chinese burial practices and the belief in an afterlife.
• The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as there’s a fair amount of walking involved to explore the different pits.
• Visit early in the day to avoid large crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Take time to visit the nearby museum to learn more about the history and excavation of the site.

6. The Pyramids of Teotihuacan, Mexico

Address : San Juan Teotihuacán, State of Mexico, Mexico

About the Place : The Pyramids of Teotihuacan, located just outside Mexico City, are among the most significant and well-preserved Mesoamerican pyramids. The site was once a thriving ancient city and is home to the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, along with other structures.

• By Bus : Buses are available from Mexico City to Teotihuacan.
• By Car : You can drive or hire a taxi to reach the site from Mexico City.
• The Pyramid of the Sun is one of the largest pyramids in the world.
• Teotihuacan was a major city with a complex urban layout.
• The site offers stunning views from the top of the pyramids.
• Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes for climbing the pyramids.
• Consider visiting early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Explore the Avenue of the Dead and the various temples and palaces in addition to the pyramids.

7. The Palace of Versailles, France

Address : Place d’Armes, 78000 Versailles, France

About the Place : The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, is a masterpiece of French Baroque architecture. It was originally a hunting lodge before becoming a symbol of absolute monarchy under Louis XIV. The palace is known for its opulent architecture, stunning gardens, and the Hall of Mirrors, where the Treaty of Versailles was signed.

• By Train : You can take a train from Paris to Versailles, and the palace is a short walk from the train station.
• By Car : If you prefer to drive, there are parking facilities near the palace.
• The Palace of Versailles is known for its lavish interiors, including the Hall of Mirrors.
• The expansive gardens are a marvel of landscape design, featuring fountains, sculptures, and manicured lawns.
• It played a significant role in French history, symbolizing the power and extravagance of the monarchy.
• Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines, especially during the tourist season.
• Plan to spend a significant amount of time exploring both the palace and the gardens.
• Audio guides are available in multiple languages to enhance your visit.

8. Petra, Jordan

Address : Petra Archaeological Park, Wadi Musa, Jordan

About the Place : Petra is an ancient archaeological city in southern Jordan, known for its rock-cut architecture and historical significance. Carved into rose-red cliffs, the city was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom in the 4th century BCE. It is famous for structures like Al-Khazneh (the Treasury) and the Monastery.

• By Air : Queen Alia International Airport in Amman is the major gateway to Jordan. From there, you can take a domestic flight to nearby airports or drive to Petra.
• By Land : You can reach Petra by road from various cities in Jordan. Wadi Musa is the closest town to Petra.
• Petra is known for its intricate rock-cut architecture and the rose-red color of the cliffs.
• The Treasury is the most iconic building, often featured in films and literature.
• It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
• Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the site, as there’s a fair amount of walking involved.
• Visit early in the day to avoid the heat, and carry plenty of water.
• Guided tours are available for in-depth insights into Petra’s history and significance.

9. The Alhambra, Spain

Address : Calle Real de la Alhambra, s/n, 18009 Granada, Spain

About the Place : The Alhambra is a stunning palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain. It was originally constructed in the mid-13th century by the Nasrid Dynasty and later became the residence of the Catholic Monarchs. The Alhambra is celebrated for its intricate Islamic architecture, beautiful gardens, and the Generalife Palace.

• By Air : The nearest airport is Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport, and you can reach Granada by taxi or bus.
• By Train : Granada is connected to major Spanish cities by train. From the train station, you can take a bus or taxi to Alhambra.
• The Alhambra is known for its exquisite Nasrid Palaces, including the Court of the Lions and the Hall of the Abencerrajes.
• The Generalife Gardens offer a tranquil escape with beautiful fountains and lush greenery.
• It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Moorish architecture.
• Tickets are limited, so it’s advisable to purchase them in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Allocate ample time to explore the entire complex, including the palaces and gardens.
• Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insights into the architecture.

10. Easter Island, Chile

Address : Easter Island, Valparaíso Region, Chile

About the Place : Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is a remote volcanic island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is renowned for its mysterious Moai statues, massive stone figures created by the island’s indigenous Polynesian people. These statues, some weighing up to 80 tons, are scattered across the island and are a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage.

• By Air : The Mataveri International Airport on Easter Island is the only airport on the island and receives flights from Santiago, Chile.
• By Sea : Some cruise ships include Easter Island in their itineraries, offering an alternative way to visit.
• Easter Island is known for its enigmatic Moai statues, which are believed to have been carved between the 13th and 16th centuries.
• The island’s unique Polynesian culture and history are preserved in its archaeological sites and traditions.
• Its stunning landscapes, including volcanic craters and beautiful beaches, offer opportunities for outdoor exploration.
• Plan your visit carefully, as Easter Island is remote, and accommodations can be limited.
• Hire a local guide to learn about the history and significance of the Moai statues.
• Respect the island’s fragile ecosystem and adhere to conservation guidelines.

11. The Acropolis of Athens, Greece

Address : Acropolis of Athens, Athens 105 58, Greece

About the Place : The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky hill above the city of Athens, Greece. It is home to several significant ancient buildings, the most famous being the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Acropolis is considered the epitome of classical Greek architecture and culture.

• By Metro : Athens has a modern and efficient metro system, and you can take Line 2 to the Acropolis station.
• On Foot : If you’re staying in the city center, the Acropolis is within walking distance from many hotels.
• The Parthenon is the most iconic structure on the Acropolis, celebrated for its Doric columns and architectural perfection.
• The site offers panoramic views of Athens and a glimpse into ancient Greek civilization.
• It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of democracy and Western civilization.
• Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
• Respect the historical and cultural significance of the site by following guidelines and preserving its heritage.

12. The Roman Baths, UK

Address : Stall St, Bath BA1 1LZ, United Kingdom

About the Place : The Roman Baths in Bath, England, are a well-preserved ancient bathing and social complex built by the Romans around 70 AD. The site includes a grand bathing and temple complex, hot springs, and a museum that offers insights into Roman life in Britain.

• By Train : Bath is well-connected by train, and the Roman Baths are a short walk from the Bath Spa railway station.
• By Car : If you’re driving, there are parking facilities in Bath, but it’s advisable to check for parking availability in advance.
• The Roman Baths are known for their historical and architectural significance, with well-preserved ruins and artifacts.
• The Great Bath, surrounded by columns and statues, is a striking feature of the site.
• Visitors can learn about Roman bathing rituals and the history of Bath in the museum.
• Tickets can be purchased in advance to avoid queues during peak tourist seasons.
• The site is particularly atmospheric when lit up at night, so consider an evening visit.
• Audio guides are available in multiple languages to enhance your experience.

13. The Great Wall of China, China

Address : Various locations in China

About the Place : The Great Wall of China is an iconic historical site that stretches across various regions of China. It is a series of fortifications and walls built over centuries to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions. The most famous sections of the wall include Badaling and Mutianyu.

• By Air : Depending on the section you want to visit, you can fly into Beijing, Xi’an, or other nearby cities.
• By Train : High-speed trains and regular trains connect major cities to these wall sections.
• Local Transportation : You can hire a taxi or use public transportation to reach specific sections of the Great Wall.
• The Great Wall is known for its incredible length, spanning over 13,000 miles.
• It offers breathtaking views of the Chinese countryside and a glimpse into China’s military history.
• Certain sections, like Badaling, are accessible and have facilities for tourists.
• Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, as some sections involve steep climbs and uneven terrain.
• Weather conditions can vary greatly, so be prepared for different seasons depending on your visit.
• Respect the historical significance of the wall and follow all guidelines for preservation.

14. The Parthenon, Greece

About the Place : The Parthenon is a magnificent temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena. It was constructed in the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the greatest achievements of ancient Greek architecture. The Parthenon’s Doric columns and intricate friezes are awe-inspiring.

• By Metro : Take Line 2 of the Athens Metro to the Acropolis station, which is a short walk from the Parthenon.
• The Parthenon is renowned for its architectural beauty and the use of mathematical proportions in its design.
• The temple was originally adorned with a colossal statue of Athena, made of gold and ivory.
• It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of ancient Greek culture.
• Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Consider hiring a guide to gain a deeper understanding of the Parthenon’s history and significance.
• Respect the historical and cultural importance of the site by adhering to guidelines.

15. The Colosseum, Italy

Address : Piazza del Colosseo, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

About the Place : The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient Roman arena located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It is one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Rome and was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other public spectacles.

• By Metro : The Colosseum is easily accessible by taking Line B of the Rome Metro to the Colosseo station.
• The Colosseum is known for its massive size and elliptical shape, which could hold up to 80,000 spectators.
• It is a symbol of Roman engineering and architectural prowess.
• Visitors can explore the interior, imagining the events that took place within its walls.
• Purchase tickets in advance or consider a guided tour to skip the long lines.
• Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the Colosseum’s interior and surrounding area.
• Be mindful of preservation efforts and adhere to all guidelines when visiting.

16. The Taj Mahal, India

Address : Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001, India

About the Place : The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous and beautiful monuments in the world. Located in Agra, India, it is a stunning white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

• By Air : The nearest airport is Agra Airport, which has domestic flights. You can also reach Agra by train or road from major Indian cities.
• The Taj Mahal is renowned for its exquisite white marble facade and intricate inlaid designs.
• It is often called the “Crown of Palaces” and is considered a symbol of eternal love.
• The gardens and reflecting pool in front of the Taj Mahal add to its beauty.
• Tickets are limited, so it’s advisable to book in advance or arrive early.
• Visit during sunrise or sunset for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
• Respect the site’s cultural and historical significance by following guidelines for photography and behavior.

17. The Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Address : Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia

About the Place : The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, with a vast array of marine life, coral formations, and vibrant underwater ecosystems. The reef is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a natural wonder of the world.

• By Air : Cairns and other Queensland cities have airports with connections to the Great Barrier Reef region.
• By Boat : Many tour operators offer boat trips and cruises to explore the reef.
• The Great Barrier Reef is known for its stunning coral formations and vibrant marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and sharks.
• It offers snorkeling and diving opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in this underwater paradise.
• The reef’s preservation and conservation efforts are critical due to its ecological importance.
• Choose a reputable tour operator with a focus on environmental sustainability.
• Practice responsible snorkeling and diving, avoiding contact with corals and marine life.
• Wear sun protection to prevent sunburn while on the water.

18. The Grand Canyon, USA

Address : Grand Canyon Village, AZ 86023, USA

About the Place : The Grand Canyon is an immense natural wonder located in Arizona, USA. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, it showcases stunning geological formations, deep canyons, and breathtaking vistas. The Grand Canyon is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

• By Air : The closest major airport is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. From there, you can drive to the Grand Canyon.
• By Car : You can also reach the Grand Canyon by car, with multiple access points along the South Rim and the North Rim.
• The Grand Canyon is known for its vast size, with a depth of over a mile and a width of up to 18 miles.
• It offers stunning viewpoints like Mather Point and Yavapai Observation Station.
• Activities include hiking, camping, and river rafting, allowing visitors to experience its natural beauty up close.
• Plan your visit well in advance, especially if you intend to stay overnight in the park.
• Carry plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.
• Respect Park regulations and guidelines for preserving the environment.

19. The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

Address : Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

About the Place : The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Ecuador, are a remote and pristine archipelago renowned for their unique and diverse wildlife. The islands played a crucial role in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, and they remain a living laboratory of natural selection. The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

• By Air : Flights to the Galapagos Islands depart from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador. You’ll land on one of the main islands and then explore further by boat.
• The Galapagos Islands are known for their remarkable wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and various species of finches.
• It offers unique opportunities for wildlife viewing, snorkeling, and diving.
• The islands have strict conservation regulations to protect their delicate ecosystems.
• Visit with a licensed tour operator who can guide you responsibly through the islands.
• Follow all ecological guidelines to minimize your impact on the fragile ecosystems.
• Be prepared for a range of weather conditions, from warm and sunny to cool and misty.

20. The Palace of Westminster, UK (Duplicate)

• On Foot : If you’re exploring central London, you can walk to the Palace of Westminster from nearby attractions like Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace.
• It’s the centre of British politics, where the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet.

22. Stone Town, Zanzibar

About the Place : Stone Town is the historical heart of Zanzibar City and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant markets. This Swahili coastal trading town bears witness to the diverse cultures and influences that have shaped Zanzibar over centuries.

• By Air : Fly into Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) on Zanzibar Island.
• By Ferry : You can take a ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar Island.

Place Is Known For :

• Its unique blend of Arabic, Indian, Persian, and European architectural styles.
• Historic sites like the Old Fort and Sultan’s Palace.
• The vibrant Forodhani Gardens night market and the lively bazaars.
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking through the narrow alleys.
• Try the local cuisine, especially seafood dishes, at the night market.
• Respect local customs and dress modestly when necessary.

23. The Palace of Westminster, UK

About the Place : The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is an iconic political and architectural landmark in London, United Kingdom. It houses the UK’s Parliament, where important decisions are made and laws are debated. The palace’s neo-Gothic architecture is a sight to behold, with Big Ben (the Great Bell) standing tall nearby.

24. The Statue of Liberty, USA

About the Place : The Statue of Liberty, gifted by France to the United States in 1886, stands as a symbol of freedom and democracy. It is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The statue is a colossal neoclassical sculpture that represents Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom.

• By Ferry : The Statue of Liberty can be reached via ferries from Battery Park in Manhattan or Liberty State Park in New Jersey.
• Its iconic figure holding a torch and a tablet inscribed with the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
• A symbol of American freedom and democracy, welcoming immigrants to the United States.
• Panoramic views of the Manhattan skyline from the pedestal and crown.
• Tickets to the pedestal and crown have limited availability and should be booked in advance.
• Security checks are conducted before boarding the ferry, so arrive early.
• Enjoy views of the statue from Battery Park and the Staten Island Ferry if you don’t plan to visit the pedestal or crown.

25. The Terracotta Army, China

About the Place : The Terracotta Army is an archaeological wonder in Xi’an, China, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. This incredible archaeological discovery offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese military history and craftsmanship.

• By Air : Fly into Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY).
• By Train : Xi’an has a well-connected railway station.
• The thousands of meticulously crafted terracotta soldiers, each with unique features and details.
• The archaeological excavation site, which continues to yield new discoveries.
• An incredible testament to ancient Chinese culture and Qin Shi Huang’s legacy.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking through the excavation pits.
• Visit the on-site museum to learn more about the history of the Terracotta Army.
• Respect the site’s rules and preservation efforts; do not touch the terracotta figures.

26. Taj Mahal, India

Address : Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, India

About the Place : The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and revered monuments globally and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located in Agra, India, this magnificent white marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, known for its symmetry, intricate details, and stunning reflection in the adjacent Yamuna River.

• By Air : Fly into Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, then take a train or drive to Agra.
• By Train : Agra has its own railway station well-connected to major cities in India.
• A symbol of eternal love, with a romantic and tragic history behind its construction.
• The stunning Taj Mahal complex, which includes beautiful gardens, a mosque, and the main mausoleum.
• Being one of the New7Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and witness the Taj Mahal at sunrise.
• Respect the site’s rules, including removing your shoes when entering the main mausoleum.
• Be prepared for security checks at the entrance.

27. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Address : Angkor Archaeological Park, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia

About the Place : Angkor Wat is a remarkable temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the largest religious monument globally and was originally constructed in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple, later converting to Buddhism. Angkor Wat is known for its intricate carvings, grand architecture, and serene surroundings.

• By Air : Fly into Siem Reap International Airport, which is well-connected to major Southeast Asian cities.
• By Tuk-Tuk : Tuk-tuks are a popular way to explore the Angkor temples once you’re in Siem Reap.
• Its stunning bas-reliefs depicting Hindu epics and scenes from Khmer history.
• Being a symbol of Cambodian identity and appearing on the country’s flag.
• The picturesque sunrise views over the temple’s reflection pools.
• Obtain a temple pass at the Angkor Archaeological Park’s entrance for access to multiple temples.
• Wear appropriate clothing covering shoulders and knees when visiting temples.
• Stay hydrated and carry sunscreen, as it can get hot while exploring.

28. Acropolis of Athens, Greece

About the Place : The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel perched on a rocky hill in the heart of Athens, Greece. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its historical and architectural significance. The most famous building on the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a Doric temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

• By Foot : The Acropolis is located in the center of Athens and can be reached on foot from various parts of the city.
• By Metro : Take the Athens Metro to the Acropoli station.
• The Parthenon, an enduring symbol of ancient Greece and classical architecture.
• The Erechtheion temple with its iconic Caryatid statues.
• Offering panoramic views of Athens from its elevated location.
• Visit early in the morning to avoid both crowds and the midday heat.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be exploring uneven terrain.

29. Stonehenge, United Kingdom

Address : Amesbury, Salisbury SP4 7DE, United Kingdom

About the Place : Stonehenge is a mysterious prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It consists of a ring of massive standing stones, some weighing up to 25 tons, set within earthworks. Stonehenge’s exact purpose remains a subject of debate, but it is widely believed to have had religious or astronomical significance.

• By Car : Stonehenge is easily accessible by car and has a visitor center with ample parking.
• By Public Transport : You can take a train to Salisbury and then a bus to Stonehenge.
• Its ancient and enigmatic stone circle, which aligns with the solstices and equinoxes.
• The mysteries surrounding its construction and purpose, which continue to intrigue archaeologists.
• Being a UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic symbol of Britain’s past.
• Visit the visitor center to learn about Stonehenge’s history before approaching the monument.
• Access to the stones themselves may be restricted during certain times; check ahead.
• Respect the site’s rules, including not climbing on or touching the stones.

30. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Address : Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico

About the Place : Chichen Itza is a significant archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. It was a major city of the Maya civilization and is known for its well-preserved ancient structures, including the iconic El Castillo pyramid. Chichen Itza is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Mexico’s most visited tourist destinations.

• By Air : Fly into Cancún International Airport and then drive or take a bus to Chichen Itza.
• By Bus : Several bus companies offer transportation from Cancún, Merida, and other cities to Chichen Itza.
• The El Castillo pyramid, which has a unique play of light and shadow during the spring and fall equinoxes.
• The Great Ballcourt, the largest and best-preserved ballcourt in Mesoamerica.
• Its rich Mayan history and architecture, including intricate carvings and temples.
• Visit early in the day to avoid the crowds and the midday heat.
• Wear comfortable clothing, a hat, and sunscreen, as it can get very hot.
• Respect the site’s rules, including not climbing on or touching the ancient structures.

31. The Palace of Versailles, France

About the Place : The Palace of Versailles, located in Versailles, France, is a world-renowned symbol of absolute monarchy and opulence. It was the royal residence of the French monarchy, notably Louis XIV, and is celebrated for its grandeur, lavish architecture, and exquisite gardens. The palace played a pivotal role in French history and politics.

• By Train : Take a train from Paris to the Versailles Rive Gauche station, followed by a short walk to the palace.
• By Tour : Guided tours from Paris are a convenient option for visiting Versailles.
• By Car : If driving, there are parking facilities available.
• The stunning Hall of Mirrors, where the Treaty of Versailles was signed to end World War I.
• The beautifully landscaped gardens designed by André Le Nôtre.
• Its significance in French history and as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Respect the rules and regulations, as the palace is a well-preserved historical site.
• Plan to spend several hours exploring the palace and gardens.

32. The Alhambra, Spain

About the Place : The Alhambra is a breathtaking palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. It showcases the beauty of Islamic architecture and art during the Nasrid dynasty’s rule. The Alhambra is known for its intricate tilework, serene courtyards, and stunning views of Granada and the Sierra Nevada Mountains.

• By Air : Fly into Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport and then take a taxi or bus to the Alhambra.
• By Bus : Public buses and tourist shuttles connect the Alhambra to the city center.
• The Nasrid Palaces, featuring exquisite stucco work and arabesque designs.
• The Generalife Gardens, a serene oasis with beautiful fountains and lush greenery.
• Its historical significance and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Tickets often sell out, so book well in advance, especially during the tourist season.
• Respect the time slot on your ticket for visiting the Nasrid Palaces.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking on uneven terrain.

33. Easter Island, Chile

About the Place : Easter Island, known as “Rapa Nui” in the local Polynesian language, is a remote island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is famous for its enigmatic and colossal stone statues called moai, created by the island’s ancient inhabitants. These statues are scattered across the island, and their purpose remains a subject of fascination and intrigue.

• By Air : Fly into Mataveri International Airport on Easter Island from Santiago, Chile.
• By Boat : Some cruise lines offer trips to Easter Island.
• The mysterious moai statues, which are carved from volcanic rock.
• Unique Polynesian culture and traditions.
• Stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, beaches, and lush greenery.
• Plan your visit during the Tapati Rapa Nui festival to experience the island’s vibrant culture.
• Respect the moai and local customs, as they hold great cultural significance.
• Explore the island’s natural beauty, including its beaches and volcanic craters.

34. The Roman Forum, Italy

Address : Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

About the Place : The Roman Forum, located in the heart of ancient Rome, is an archaeological treasure that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. It served as the center of Roman public life, featuring temples, government buildings, and bustling markets. Today, it stands as a window into the glory of ancient Rome.

• By Metro : Take Line B of the Rome Metro to the Colosseo station, a short walk from the Roman Forum.
• The ruins of ancient temples, including the Temple of Saturn and the Temple of Vesta.
• The Arch of Titus, an iconic triumphal arch commemorating the sack of Jerusalem.
• Its historical significance as a hub of Roman politics, religion, and commerce.
• Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes access to the nearby Colosseum and Palatine Hill.
• Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll explore uneven terrain.

35. The Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt

Address : Giza Plateau, Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Egypt

About the Place : The Great Sphinx of Giza is an iconic monument located on the Giza Plateau, near Cairo, Egypt. It is a colossal statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx is one of the world’s most famous and enigmatic ancient sculptures.

• By Air : Fly into Cairo International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities worldwide.
• By Taxi : Hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach the Giza Plateau from Cairo.
• Its sheer size and monumental presence, guarding the pyramids of Giza.
• The mystery surrounding its construction and purpose, which continues to captivate researchers and tourists alike.
• Its significance in ancient Egyptian mythology and history.
• Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Respect the site’s rules and regulations, which include not climbing on the Sphinx.
• Combine your visit with exploring the nearby pyramids of Giza for a comprehensive experience.

36. Pompeii, Italy

Address : Pompeii, Province of Naples, Italy

About the Place : Pompeii is an ancient Roman city that was buried under volcanic ash and pumice when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD. The preserved ruins of Pompeii provide remarkable insights into daily life in the Roman Empire. Visitors can explore well-preserved buildings, streets, and even see plaster casts of the city’s inhabitants.

• By Train : Take the Circumvesuviana train from Naples to Pompeii.
• By Car : Pompeii is accessible by car, and there is parking available.
• The remarkably preserved Roman architecture and artifacts.
• The tragic story of its destruction and preservation under layers of volcanic debris.
• Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a window into ancient Roman life.
• Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history of Pompeii.
• Be mindful of the site’s regulations to help preserve its heritage.

37. The Terracotta Army, China

About the Place : The Terracotta Army is an extraordinary archaeological discovery in Xi’an, China. It consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The site is a testament to the emperor’s quest for an afterlife army.

• By Bus : Local buses and taxis are available to reach the Terracotta Army site.

38. The Parthenon, Greece

About the Place : The Parthenon is an iconic temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BC and is dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon is celebrated for its Doric columns, stunning friezes, and historical significance as a symbol of ancient Greek culture.

• The Parthenon’s impressive architecture, with its iconic columns and pediments.
• The historical and cultural significance it holds in the context of ancient Greece.
• Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and an enduring symbol of classical antiquity.

39. Machu Picchu, Peru

Address : Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Cusco, Peru

About the Place : Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is one of the most iconic archaeological sites globally, known for its breathtaking scenery and well-preserved Inca architecture. Machu Picchu is believed to have been built in the 15th century and served as a royal estate or religious retreat.

• By Train : Take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town to Machu Picchu.
• By Hiking : Several trekking routes, including the Inca Trail, lead to Machu Picchu.
• The awe-inspiring beauty of its location in the Andes, surrounded by lush green mountains.
• The intricately constructed stone buildings, including temples and terraces.
• Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New7Wonders of the World.
• Purchase Machu Picchu tickets in advance, as daily visitor numbers are limited.
• Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the site’s history and significance.
• Be prepared for changes in weather, as Machu Picchu’s altitude can lead to varying conditions.

40. The Forbidden City, China

Address : The Forbidden City, Dongcheng, Beijing, China

About the Place : The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is a vast palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, China. It served as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties and was off-limits to commoners for centuries. The Forbidden City is celebrated for its traditional Chinese architecture, intricate courtyards, and historical significance.

• By Metro : Take Line 1 of the Beijing Metro to Tiananmen East or West station, both within walking distance.
• The stunning architectural design, with thousands of rooms and halls adorned with imperial symbolism.
• Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a glimpse into China’s imperial history.
• The vast collection of Chinese art and artifacts housed in the Palace Museum.
• Arrive early to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as the complex is extensive.
• Respect the site’s rules and regulations, including restrictions on photography in some areas.

41. The Egyptian Museum, Egypt

Address : Tahrir Square, Abdeen, Cairo Governorate, Egypt

About the Place : The Egyptian Museum, located in Cairo, Egypt, is one of the world’s most renowned museums dedicated to ancient Egyptian history and art. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, jewelry, sculptures, and the treasures of Tutankhamun. The museum provides a fascinating journey through Egypt’s rich past.

• By Taxi : Use taxis or ride-sharing services to reach the museum within Cairo.
• The treasures of Tutankhamun, including his iconic gold mask.
• An incredible collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts spanning thousands of years.
• Its role in preserving Egypt’s cultural heritage.
• Plan sufficient time to explore the vast collection, as the museum houses thousands of items.
• Consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into the exhibits.
• Check the museum’s opening hours, as they may vary.

42. The Vatican City, Vatican

Address : Vatican City, 00120

About the Place : The Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world, located within Rome, Italy. It is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and home to numerous iconic landmarks, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. The Vatican is a treasure trove of art, history, and religious significance.

• By Foot : The Vatican is easily accessible on foot from various parts of Rome.
• By Metro : Take Line A of the Rome Metro to the Ottaviano-San Pietro station.
• St. Peter’s Basilica, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.
• The Vatican Museums, featuring an incredible collection of art and historical artifacts.
• The Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo’s stunning frescoes.
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites within the Vatican.
• Purchase skip-the-line tickets for the Vatican Museums to avoid long queues.
• Be mindful of opening hours and any special religious events that may affect access.

43. The Tower of London, United Kingdom

Address : St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom

About the Place : The Tower of London, often referred to as the “Tower,” is a historic castle located on the banks of the River Thames in London, UK. It has served various roles throughout its history, including as a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Today, it houses the Crown Jewels and offers a glimpse into England’s storied past.

• By Tube : Take the London Underground to Tower Hill station, a short walk from the Tower.
• By River : Some riverboat services also stop near the Tower.
• The Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of royal regalia and gems.
• Its role in English history, including as a place of imprisonment for figures like Anne Boleyn.
• The iconic White Tower, a Norman masterpiece.
• Allow ample time to explore the Tower’s many attractions and exhibitions.
• Consider taking a guided tour for in-depth insights.
• Check the Tower’s opening hours and any special events that may be taking place.

44. Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Poland

Address : Auschwitz, Oświęcim, Poland

About the Place : Auschwitz Concentration Camp, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, is a haunting reminder of the Holocaust during World War II. It was one of the largest and most infamous Nazi concentration and extermination camps. Today, it serves as a memorial and museum dedicated to the memory of the victims.

• By Train : Take a train to Oświęcim from Kraków or other Polish cities, followed by a short bus ride to the camp.
• By Guided Tour : Many guided tours from Kraków include transportation.
• The harrowing history of the Holocaust and the suffering of millions.
• The preserved barracks, gas chambers, and railway tracks that bear witness to the atrocities.
• Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a somber place of remembrance.
• Visitors are required to join guided tours for a more informative experience.
• Show respect for the memorial site, as it is a place of reflection and remembrance.
• Be prepared for an emotionally challenging visit.

45. The Kremlin, Russia

Address : Moscow, Russia, 103132

About the Place : The Kremlin is a historic fortress and political center located in the heart of Moscow, Russia. It is known for its impressive red-brick walls and iconic towers. The Kremlin has served as the seat of Russian power for centuries, and its grounds include cathedrals, museums, and government buildings.

• By Metro : The Moscow Metro has stations near the Kremlin, including Okhotny Ryad and Alexandrovsky Sad.
• By Foot : The Kremlin is centrally located and easily accessible on foot in Moscow.
• The stunning architecture of its cathedrals, including the Cathedral of the Assumption.
• The historical significance as a symbol of Russian governance and authority.
• The Armory Museum, which houses a vast collection of royal treasures.
• Check the opening hours of specific attractions within the Kremlin.
• Be mindful of security measures when visiting government buildings.

46. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Japan

Address : Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima, Japan

About the Place : The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, also known as the Atomic Bomb Dome, is a symbol of peace and a stark reminder of the devastating atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II. The dome stands as it did after the bombing, and the surrounding Peace Memorial Park is a place of reflection and remembrance.

How to Visit There : Take a tram to the Genbaku Dome-mae station, which is near the memorial.

• Its role as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the horrors of nuclear warfare.
• The commitment to peace and the hope for a world without nuclear weapons.
• The annual Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony held on August 6th.
• Visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum to learn more about the events of August 6, 1945.
• Be respectful and contemplative when visiting this solemn site.
• Check the park’s opening hours and any special events or ceremonies.

47. Mont Saint-Michel, France

Address : Mont Saint-Michel, 50170 Le Mont-Saint-Michel, France

About the Place : Mont Saint-Michel is a picturesque island commune located in Normandy, France. It is renowned for its stunning medieval architecture, including the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, which sits atop the rocky island. The site is known for its unique tidal dynamics, as it can be an island or connected to the mainland depending on the tides.

• By Car : Drive to Mont Saint-Michel and use the designated parking areas.
• By Shuttle : Shuttle buses are available to transport visitors from the parking lots to the island.
• The architectural marvel of the abbey and its Gothic spires.
• The scenic beauty of the island, surrounded by vast tidal flats.
• Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination.
• Check the tide schedule to witness the transformation of the island with the changing tides.
• Be prepared for crowds during peak tourist seasons.
• Explore the narrow streets and shops within the commune.

48. The Louvre Museum, France

Address : Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France

About the Place : The Louvre Museum, located in Paris, France, is one of the world’s largest and most famous art museums. It is housed in a historic palace and is known for its vast collection of art and historical artifacts, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.

• By Metro : Take Line 1 of the Paris Metro to the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station.
• By Bus : Several bus lines serve the Louvre area.
• Its extensive art collection spanning centuries and cultures.
• The iconic glass pyramid entrance designed by I. M. Pei.
• Its status as a cultural institution and a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
• Purchase tickets online in advance to skip the ticket lines.
• Plan your visit strategically, as the Louvre’s collection is vast.
• Take time to explore not only the famous works but also lesser-known treasures.

49. The Panama Canal, Panama

Address : Panama Canal, Panama City, Panama

About the Place : The Panama Canal is a marvel of modern engineering, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a vital waterway for global trade, allowing ships to bypass the lengthy and treacherous journey around South America. Visitors can witness the operation of the locks and learn about the canal’s history at the Miraflores Visitor Center.

• By Air : Fly into Tocumen International Airport in Panama City, which is well-connected internationally.
• By Taxi : Taxis and ride-sharing services are available for transportation within Panama City.
• Its engineering feat, which has revolutionized global trade.
• The lock systems that raise and lower ships through the canal.
• The visitor centers and museums that provide insights into its history.
• Visit the Miraflores Visitor Center to observe the canal’s operation and enjoy informative exhibits.
• Check the schedule for ship transits to witness vessels passing through the locks.
• Learn about the canal’s history and significance in global trade.

50. The Inca Trail, Peru

Address : Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Cusco, Peru

About the Place : The Inca Trail is a famous trekking route in Peru that leads to the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. It offers a challenging and rewarding hiking experience through breathtaking landscapes, including cloud forests and high-altitude passes. The trail is a testament to Inca engineering and culture.

• By Train : Start your journey in Cusco, Peru, and take a train to Aguas Calientes.
• By Hiking : The Inca Trail trek requires a permit and is typically guided.
• The stunning natural beauty of the Andes Mountains and lush cloud forests.
• The ancient Inca ruins and archaeological sites along the trail.
• Its status as one of the world’s most renowned trekking routes.
• Obtain the necessary permits well in advance, as they are limited.
• Be physically prepared for the challenging trek, which includes high-altitude portions.
• Respect the environment and follow Leave No Trace principles while hiking.

Our journey through Historical Sites Around the World has been a remarkable exploration of some of the most iconic and culturally significant places on our planet. These historical sites offer not only a glimpse into our shared human history but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty, creativity, and ingenuity of civilizations across time and geography.

From the majestic Taj Mahal in India to the enigmatic Moai statues of Easter Island, each of these destinations tells a story that is as unique as it is compelling. We’ve travelled through time and continents, witnessing the grandeur of ancient empires, the architectural marvels of bygone eras, and the wonders of the natural world.

As travellers, it’s essential to approach these historical sites with a sense of wonder and respect. They are not merely tourist attractions but living testaments to the achievements and cultures of those who came before us. Responsible and mindful exploration ensures that these treasures will continue to inspire and educate generations to come.

We’ve also provided valuable traveling tips for each destination, emphasizing the importance of preserving these sites and being considerate of their natural and cultural environments. By following these tips and guidelines, we can contribute to the conservation efforts and ensure that these sites remain accessible for future generations.

How much did you like Our detailed  150 Best Places to Visit in the United States In 2023 ?   Review Also, please share these Blogs with your friends on social media.

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Historical Places Most Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are historical sites.

Historical sites are places that hold cultural, architectural, archaeological, or historical significance. They often include ancient ruins, monuments, museums, and landmarks that provide insights into the past.

Why should I visit historical sites?

Visiting historical sites allows you to learn about the history, culture, and achievements of different civilizations. It's a way to connect with the past, gain knowledge, and appreciate the heritage of our world.

How do I plan a trip to historical sites?

Start by researching the historical sites you're interested in, including their location, opening hours, and any ticketing information. Create an itinerary, book accommodations, and consider guided tours for a deeper understanding.

Are historical sites safe to visit?

Most historical sites are safe to visit, but it's essential to stay informed about local conditions and any potential risks. Check travel advisories, follow local guidelines, and take necessary precautions.

What should I bring when visiting historical sites?

Depending on the site and location, essentials might include comfortable clothing, walking shoes, sunscreen, water, a camera, and any necessary travel documents. Check specific site guidelines for any restrictions on items like backpacks or photography.

How can I ensure I'm respectful when visiting historical sites?

Respect the site's rules, such as not touching artifacts or climbing on structures. Avoid littering, follow designated paths, and be mindful of noise levels. Responsible tourism helps preserve these sites for future generations.

Can I take photographs at historical sites?

Many historical sites allow photography, but some may have restrictions, especially inside museums or sacred areas. Always ask for permission when in doubt and be respectful of privacy.

Are guided tours available at historical sites?

Yes , guided tours are often available and can enhance your experience by providing historical context and insights. Check with the site or use reputable tour operators.

How can I contribute to the preservation of historical sites?

You can contribute by following conservation guidelines, not touching or defacing structures or artifacts, and supporting organizations dedicated to preserving these sites through donations or volunteering.

What should I do if I have limited mobility or special requirements?

Many historical sites offer accessibility options, such as ramps, elevators, or designated paths. Contact the site in advance to inquire about accommodations for your specific needs.

Can I buy souvenirs at historical sites?

Are historical sites open year-round.

Opening hours vary by site and location. Some are open year-round, while others may have seasonal closures or special hours. Check the official website or contact the site for current information.

Meet David Hoper, a passionate travel Blog writer with 7+ years of experience in travel content. Through his exemplary storytelling and engaging narratives, he shares his experiences and brings destinations to life. With a keen eye for detail and a love for exploration, he has cultivated a diverse portfolio of travel blogs that inspire and inform readers worldwide.

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India's Top Historical Destinations

12 Top Historical Places in India You Must Visit

India is a diverse country steeped in history. Its past has seen a melting pot of different religions, rulers and empires -- all of which have left their mark on the countryside. Many historical places in India are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites due to their cultural importance.

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is undoubtedly India's most famous monument. It looms evocatively from the banks of the Yamuna River. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had it built as a mausoleum for third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. Construction took place over 16 years, from 1632 to 1648.

The Taj Mahal is made out of white marble but its color captivatingly appears to gradually alter in the changing light of the day.

TripSavvy / Faye Strassle 

Now a laid back village in northern Karnataka, Hampi was once the last capital of Vijayanagar, one of the greatest Hindu empires in India’s history. Muslim invaders conquered the city in 1565, wreaking destruction and reducing it to ruins. It was pillaged and then abandoned. 

Hampi has some captivating ruins, intriguingly intermingled with large boulders that rear up all over the landscape. The ruins date back to the 14th century and stretch for just over 25 kilometers (10 miles). They comprise more than 500 monuments, including magnificent Dravidian temples and palaces. An incredible energy can be felt at this ancient place.

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, was once the proud but short-lived capital of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. Emperor Akbar founded the city from the twin villages of Fatehpur and Sikri in 1569, as tribute to famous Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti. The saint accurately predicted the birth of Emperor Akbar's much longed for son.

Not long after Fatehpur Sikri was completed, it unfortunately had to be abandoned by its occupants as the water supply was insufficient. Nowadays, the city is a deserted ghost town (albeit one that's overrun with beggars and touts) with well-preserved Mughal architecture. Monuments include an imposing entrance gate, one of India's largest mosques, and a palace complex.

Jallianwala Bagh

Jallianwala Bagh, near the Golden Temple in Amritsar , is the site of a sad but defining moment in India's history and struggle for freedom. On April 13, 1919, British troops opened fire on a large group of more than 10,000 unarmed protesters, in what is known as the Amritsar Massacre.

The British didn't give any warning of the shooting. Official records indicate that about 400 people were killed and another 1,200 injured. The unofficial tally is much higher though. Many people died in stampedes and by jumping into a well to escape being shot.

The horrific massacre was a turning point in India's relations with the British and a driving factor in Gandhi's movement to seek Independence from British rule.

In 1951, the Indian government constructed a memorial at Jallianwala Bagh with an Eternal Flame of Liberty. The walls of the garden still bear bullet marks, and the place where the firing was ordered can also be seen. A gallery with pictures of Indian freedom fighters and historical memorability is another attraction there.

Gateway of India

TripSavvy / Vatsal Shah  

Mumbai's most recognizable monument , the Gateway of India, occupies a commanding position overlooking the Arabian Sea at the harbor in Colaba. It was built commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary's to the city in 1911. However, it wasn't completed until 1924.

The Gateway of India subsequently played a significant part in India's history. The last British troops departed through it in 1948, when India obtained Independence.

TripSavvy / Shraddha Gosavi 

Neglected and in disrepair in parts, Delhi's Red Fort may not be as impressive as some forts in India but it certainly has a distinguished history.

The fort was built as a palace by fifth Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi in 1638. The capital, known as Shahjahanabad, was where Old Delhi is today. Much of the development took place around Chandni Chowk, the chaotic and crumbling market area adjoining the Red Fort.

The Mughals occupied the fort for almost 200 years, until it was lost to the British in 1857. When India obtained Independence on August 15, 1947, the first Prime Minister of India (Jawahar Lal Nehru) unfurled the Indian flag from the fort's ramparts. This practice still continues every Independence Day, when India's Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag and gives a speech there.

Khajuraho Temples

TripSavvy / Anna Haines

If you want proof that the Kama Sutra originated in India, Khajuraho is the place to see. Erotica abounds here with over 20 temples devoted to sexuality and sex. The temples were built mostly between 950 and 1050 by rulers of the Chandela dynasty of Rajputs, which made Khajuraho their first capital. They were hidden for centuries, surrounded by dense jungle, until the British rediscovered them in the early 19th century.

The temples are best known for their erotic sculptures. However, more than that, they show a celebration of love, life and worship. They also provide an uninhibited and unusual peek into ancient Hindu faith and Tantric practices.

Apparently, the temples were used actively until the end of the 12th century, after which time Khajuraho was attacked and seized by Muslim invaders. The remaining temples are now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

The Ajanta and Ellora caves are astonishingly carved into hillside rock in the middle of nowhere in Maharashtra .

There are 34 caves at Ellora , dating back to between the 6th and 11th centuries AD. They're an interesting and notable mix of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain religions. This comes from their construction at a time when Buddhism was waning in India and Hinduism was starting to reassert itself. Most of the work at Ellora, including the astonishing Kailasa Temple, was overseen by Chalukya and Rashtrakuta kings. Towards the end of building period, local rulers switched their allegiance to the Digambara sect of Jainism.

The 30 caves at Ajanta are Buddhist caves that were constructed in two phases, in the 2nd century BC and 6th century AD.

While the Ajanta caves are rich in paintings and sculpture, the Ellora caves are renowned for their extraordinary architecture. The most incredible thing about these caves is that they were crafted by hand, with only a hammer and chisel.

Konark Sun Temple

The 13th century Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the grandest and most well-known sun temple in India. This magnificent temple was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It was made as a giant chariot for Surya the Sun God, with 12 pairs of wheels pulled by seven horses.

Sadly, the temple met with a mysterious downfall that resulted in the ruination of many important parts, including the towering rear shrine. Furthermore, when the temple stopped being used for worship in the 18th century, its pillar of Aruna the charioteer was transferred to the Jagannath Temple in Puri , in order to save it from invaders.

Rani ki Vav (The Queen's Stepwell)

A surprisingly recent archaeological find in Patan, Gujarat , Rani ki Vav was flooded by the nearby Saraswati River and silted over until the late 1980s. The step well, which is undoubtedly India's most awe-inspiring, dates back to the 11th century during the reign on the Solanki dynasty. Apparently, the widow of ruler Bhimdev I had it built in his memory.

The step well was designed as an inverted temple. Its panels are evocatively covered in more than 500 main sculptures and 1,000 minor ones. Incredibly, no stone is left un-carved!

Brihadisvara Temple

Brihadisvara Temple (also known as the Big Temple -- for obvious reasons!) in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu , is one of the three Great Living Chola Temples. It was completed by Chola king Raja Raja I in 1010 to celebrate a military victory, and is one of the oldest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in India.

The temple is a symbol of the extraordinary power of the Chola dynasty. Its architecture is astonishing. Constructed solely out of granite, its tower is 216 feet high and the dome is made from stone weighing about 80 tons!

nayanavela/Getty Images

Located 10 kilometers from Panjim, the historic city of Old Goa was the capital of Portuguese India from the 16th century until the 18th century. It had a substantial population of more than 200,000 people but was abandoned due to the plague. The Portuguese relocated to Panjim, which is known for its Latin Quarter filled with colorful Portuguese homes.

Old Goa was actually founded in the 15th century, before the Portuguese, by rulers of the Bijapur Sultanate. After the Portuguese captured it, they constructed many churches. The most notable ones standing today are the Basilica of Bom Jesus (which contains the mortal remains of Saint Francis Xavier), Se Cathedral (the seat of the Archbishop of Goa), and the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi.

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Delhi's Red Fort: The Complete Guide

16 Best Tourist Destinations in India

21 Top Attractions and Places to Visit in Gujarat

12 Most Popular Historical Monuments of India

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11 Abandoned Step Wells with Amazing Architecture in India

Fatehpur Sikri in India: The Complete Guide

The Ultimate Guide to the Taj Mahal in India

One Week in Delhi: The Perfect Itinerary

Guide to the Best Budget Hotels in India

Jaipur's Amber Fort: The Complete Guide

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17 Historical Places You Need to See in Your Lifetime

Start packing your bags.

• Photo Credit: Wikipedia

It turns out that you don't have to be Indiana Jones or Nicolas Cage in National Treasure to explore a piece of history. In fact, there are tons of amazing historical sites that you can (and should!) go see as soon as possible. Each monument or landmark holds a piece of history. Its preservation is a gift that we shouldn't take for granted. 

Now that COVID-19 vaccines are available and some countries are cautiously welcoming back visitors, we've started daydreaming about our next trek around the world. If you are curious about glimpsing the past, then you're in luck. We've compiled a list of 17 historical places that you need to visit in your lifetime—hopefully sooner rather than later. 

Related: 16 Travel Books That Will Feed Your Wanderlust

Saint Basil’s Cathedral - Moscow, Russia

The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, more commonly known as Saint Basil’s Cathedral, is instantly recognizable. It’s come to be synonymous with Russian culture, although curiously, its architecture is quite unique from the rest of the nation. The cathedral was built between 1555 and 1561 on the orders of Ivan the Terrible in order to commemorate two successful battles. 

Originally an Orthodox Christian church, the cathedral is now primarily in use as a museum, with the occasional prayer service. It’s also a designated World Heritage Site. People flock to the cathedral to witness its magnificent architecture, representing a bonfire rising into the sky, with their own eyes.

The Alhambra - Granada, Spain

Nestled among a mountainous region in the south of Spain, this picturesque palace and fortress complex has a storied history. The Alhambra was built in 889 on top of ancient Roman ruins, only to be neglected until the 13th century, when it was rebuilt by an emir of the Nasrid dynasty. At the time, Granada was under Muslim rule. When Spaniards regained control of the territory, the Alhambra was used as the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella. Now it attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing display of architecture.

In broader terms, the city of Granada itself is also a fascinating place to visit. Christians, Muslims, and Jews vied for control of the site for centuries, and now live together in the culturally rich city. Writer Washington Irving spent some time in Granada; his book below sheds light on its complex history.

Related: 8 Essential Books About the Spanish Civil War

Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada

By Washington Irving

The Forbidden City - Beijing, China

China’s Forbidden City is actually a palace complex, not a city—although its enormous size lends credence to the name. The complex has 980 buildings over 178 acres, and according to UNESCO, it has the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. It was built between 1406 and 1420 and was used as the home of Chinese emperors, as well as the Chinese seat of government, for 500 years. On average, the Forbidden City receives 14 million visitors a year—perhaps you can be one of them.

The Pyramids at Giza - Outside Cairo, Egypt

• Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

You already know what and where these are, right? While we may still not know exactly how they were built, this pyramid complex has sat at the center of human imagination for centuries. The Giza Pyramids are made up of three large and three smaller pyramids, as well as the sculpture of the Great Sphinx. Learn more about Egypt's mysterious history by reading The Pyramids by Miroslav Verner below.

Stonehenge - Salisbury, England

• Photo Credit: Pixabay

While you can no longer enter inside the stone circle at Stonehenge, you can still get pretty close to one of the world's most famous megalithic structures. Located in the midst of a large series of prehistoric earthworks, the Salisbury-adjacent structure includes hundreds of burial mounds. The precise origin and function of Stonehenge remains hotly debated to this day.

While you’re up north in England, consider also checking out the henge at Avebury. That massive circle is over 1,000 feet in diameter. In many ways, it’s even more impressive than Stonehenge. 

Petra - Jordan

Perhaps best known as the entrance to the resting place of the Holy Grail in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , Petra actually has a somewhat uncertain history. The city was carved into the side of a canyon in present-day Jordan. Also called the Rose City, it remains remarkably well-preserved centuries after its initial construction. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Petra was also named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. 

Machu Picchu - Peru

Made famous by countless beautiful photographs, the ruined Incan city of Machu Picchu is located in a relatively inhospitable location. The city perches on top of a mountain accessible only by train or a four-day hike. Despite this, it is such a popular tourist destination that limitations have recently been placed on how many people can visit at a time, in order to help preserve the incredible ruins.

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Angkor Wat - Cambodia

• Photo Credit: Flickr

The largest religious monument in the world, the sprawling temple complex of Angkor Wat covers more than 400 acres. It was once the heart of the massive capital city of the Khmer Empire. Today, the temple complex is crowded with people once again. Now, though, it is tour groups coming to explore the splendor of this incredible historic site. 

Related: 13 Books That Explore the History of World Religions

Chichen Itza - Yucatan, Mexico

Having been restored substantially in recent years, the ruins of the Mayan city of Chichen Itza are the second-most visited archaeological site in Mexico. Chichen Itza translates to "at the mouth of the well of Itza". The Itza people were the dominant lineage in the region at the time.

Itza may also refer to the natural sinkholes or cenotes that are nearby. The famous Cenote Sagrado, also known as the "Well of Sacrifice," where archaeologists believe that the Maya made sacrifices to the rain god, Chaac, is one of the city's marvels.

Delphi - Mount Parnassus, Greece

Greece and Italy have so many famous ruins that it can be hard to choose from among them. While the go-to locations for most modern day adventurers are places like the Parthenon in Greece or the Colosseum in Rome, Delphi is sometimes forgotten, even though it housed the most famed oracle of the ancient world. Ancient Grecians considered Delphi the center of the world. Just a short hike above the main Delphi temple ruins you'll find the Corycian cave. This place was sacred to the Corycian Nymphs, the Muses, and even Pan. 

Related: 10 Illuminating Books About Ancient Greece

Hagia Sophia - Istanbul, Turkey

Odds are you've seen it in a movie somewhere, but that's nothing compared to standing before the Hagia Sophia. The magnificent structure was originally constructed as a Greek Orthodox basilica. It later became a mosque in the Ottoman Empire and is now a museum. There have been recent calls to convert it back into a mosque. Hagia Sophia is the quintessential example of Byzantine architecture.

Related: 8 Surprising Facts About Grigori Rasputin, Russia's "Mad Monk"

Neuschwanstein Castle - Schwangau, Germany

When you try to picture a fairytale castle, chances are what appears in your mind is something similar to Neuschwanstein Castle. That's not by accident, as the castle actually served as the inspiration for Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. Originally built by King Ludwig II, the castle was first opened to the public just seven weeks after his death in 1886. The picturesque structure is perched on the top of a tall hill in Bavaria, Germany.

Related: 11 Beautiful Medieval Castles History Lovers Can Visit Today

Tikal - Guatemala

Like many of the destinations on this list, this Mayan ruin in Guatemala has featured prominently in film, perhaps most notably standing in for part of a Rebel base in Star Wars: A New Hope . It’s also one of the best-preserved Mayan ruins that can be visited by the public.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet - Ayuttaya, Thailand

Once the grandest temple in Thailand's former capital Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was largely destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. Today, three distinct Chedis that were part of the original temple structure can still be seen, their bell-shaped design giving the ruin an unmistakable profile. The Chedis were places of prayer and meditation, built atop the burial places of kings. Other foundations and smaller Chedis around the area are also intact.  

Colosseum - Rome, Italy

Despite being inactive since the sixth century, the Colosseum continues to be a beacon for spectators. Visitors from around the world come to admire the glorious and impressive monument.

Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum was built between 70 and 72 CE. After the turbulent reign of Nero, Flavian emperors attempted to restore Senate authority and promote public welfare. Vespasian, founder of the Flavian dynasty, decided to build a new amphitheater on top of where Nero’s Golden House once stood. In 80 CE, the Colosseum was completed—measuring 620 by 513 feet and easily becoming the largest amphitheater in the Roman world. Vespasian’s son, Titus, launched a celebration that included 100 days of games.

Related: Rediscover Mary Renault, Queen of Ancient Historical Fiction

For about two centuries, the Colosseum was a public hotspot for gladiatorial fights and other large events. By the 20th century, some two-thirds of the original Colosseum had been destroyed due to weather, natural disasters, neglect, and vandalism. Thankfully, since the late 20th century, a number of restoration efforts have begun, and the Colosseum has regained its status as one of Rome’s major attractions. It receives about seven million annual visitors. 

Taj Mahal - Agra, India

The Taj Mahal is considered one of the New 7 Wonders of the World—and with good reason. There is no denying the beauty of the massive mausoleum/ symbol of love . 

After the death of his favorite wife, Shah Jahan commissioned this elaborate tomb in her memory. Supposedly, Mumtaz Mahal, on her deathbed, begged her husband to build her the most beautiful tomb ever. The emperor certainly came through–although it took some 20 years to be fully completed.

The Taj Mahal cost the emperor over 30 million rupees (around 800 million modern dollars) and needed over 20,000 workers to complete. Today, both Mumtaz Mahal and her beloved Shah Jahan lay inside the extravagant tomb, which is surrounded by a 300 square meter garden.

Great Wall of China - Beijing, China 

One of the world’s most famous landmarks took about a millennia to build, and now it’s one of the world’s most breathtaking views. The Great Wall of China is considered the largest construction project ever undertaken to this day. The collection of fortifications were made from materials like stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and more. As early as the seventh century BC, several walls that would become sections of the Great Wall had already been built. They would eventually be joined by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.

Related: 8 Facts About Genghis Khan That May Surprise You

Later on, the Ming dynasty built the most well-known section of the walls, which stretches 5,000 miles. The main purpose of the wall was defense against the nomadic Mongols, who, despite their small population, posed a serious military threat. The wall stands today as a marvel of engineering and triumph of human ingenuity. For more on the Great Wall of China, check out The Great Wall by Julia Lovell below.

These are just a few of the incredible historical sites that tourists and explorers can still visit today. If you have the itch of wanderlust, a thirst for adventure, or simply want to learn more about the fascinating history of human civilization, visit any of these sites or many more around the world.

[Via Places to See in Your Lifetime , Telegraph , Nomadic Matt ]

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16 amazing historical places in the world to visit at least once

There’s no shortage of historical places in the world to add to your bucket list, but which ones are the best and where should you focus your time if there’s so many?  

Well, of course this is a subjective list and if you have no interest in ancient cultures and history you might find that you go to some of these and shrug your shoulders at them.  Some are more recent history though so it’s not all about the ancient world with old stones and ruins and I think there’s some difference here to the ‘best historical places’ lists that abound on the internet so I hope you like it.  

What are included here are sites that are hugely important to our culture as a human race and places that have been pivotal in the changing of our world over time and I personally think they’re incredibly interesting historical places to visit too. Although I haven’t managed to tick off all of these world famous places yet, I’ve seen a fair few of them and I have plans to tick off so many more!

This article probably contains affiliate links. This means that if you buy or book after clicking, I may get a commission at no extra cost to you. Thanks!

Have I missed any important historical locations that you feel should be in this list?  Do let me know in the comments because I’m always looking to add more sites to my bucket list, especially if they are full of history!  

Without further ado and in no particular order…

Top historical places around the world to visit (according to me!)

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Stonehenge, England

The first has to be one of my favourite ancient sites which I’ve had the pleasure of visiting twice now.  I was even lucky enough to be able to sleep nearby on an old byroad in our camper van which made it very easy to wake up and see the stones at sunrise (sadly you can’t do that any more).  It’s really a magical place but like many in this list is in danger of being overrun by tourists which just makes it less enjoyable.  If you can, try and go early before the crowds or late, just before it closes.

Stonehenge is part of a wider UNESCO World Heritage Site and an ancient prehistoric monument in Britain (one of many !) that we’re still learning the meaning and significance of.    What’s incredibly impressive is the sheer size and scale of the stones involved and what must have been used to get them to their final destination and in to the stone circle position.  There’s a good audio guide to listen to when you go so you can learn about what historians and archaeologists believe to be the reason for the monument and how they built it.

How to get there

Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire in southern England.  It’s really easy to reach if you’re touring the country and you have a car.  If you’re just basing yourself in London then you can get there by joining a tour like this one .

Other history sites to see in England:

England is perfect for history lovers as it has a wealth of history sites from the ancient like Stonehenge and Avebury all the way up through Roman times with many Roman cities and of course Hadrians Wall, Medieval,Tudor and through to World War Two.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

I was so close to visiting this one a few years ago but unrest in the country stopped us so it’s still high on the list for me.  The pyramids of Giza are probably the most famous landmark that most people will think about when combining the words ‘ancient’ and ‘bucket list’ and that’s for good reason – they are pretty unique, have a really intriguing history and are recognisable to most people so they’ll at least know what you’re talking about when you show them your travel snaps.

The pyramids were built in the 4th Dynasty period of the Egyptians which is around 2500BC and the largest, the Great Pyramid, was actually the oldest of the original seven wonders of the world – and the only one still standing today.  It’s actually a burial tomb for Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and there are smaller pyramids as part of the complex around there, as well as many temples and the Great Sphinx which is world renowned too.

Giza is on the outskirts of Cairo in Egypt which is well accessed by air.  Once in Cairo it’s probably easiest to take a taxi to the pyramids or go as part of an organised tour like this one .

Other historical sites in Egypt:

There’s so much to see in Egypt from the temples at Luxor to the city of Alexandria.  It’s not all ancient Egyptian times that’s interesting to history buffs though – see the Sinai canal too and also St Catherine’s Monastery on Mount Sinai (said to be where the Burning Bush of the Old Testament was located)

Normandy beaches – France

I promised it wouldn’t be all the ancient sites and here’s one that’s significance is still within the last 100 years.  The beaches at Normandy were the scene of the biggest amphibious operation of World War 2 – the D Day Landings.  

The whole area is steeped in history not only at the beaches, although they are impressive and some still have remnants of the landings in view, but also in some of the villages and towns around where you can see monuments, remnants of gun fire and plenty of museums.

The beaches of Omaha, Utah, Juno, Sword and Gold are known around the world and many British, Americans, Canadians, French and Polish (among others) fought and died on the shores.  It’s been immortalised in film, books and tv series which are hard watching especially if you’ve been to see sites themselves.  A place to remember the great sacrifice that was made in the second world war.

How to get there Normandy is on the North coast of France and easily reached by car from the UK (via ferry or euro tunnel) or from anywhere in France.  Check out our Normandy 3 day self drive tour itinerary

There are also many tours that take place from Paris if you’re staying in the city and would like to see the sites without driving yourself.

Other historical sites to see in France:

If World War 2 history is your thing then also don’t miss Dunkirk, scene of the rescue of thousands of soldiers.  

France is also home to countless Chateaus such as the impressive medieval one at Carcassonne in the South of France and gorgeous palaces such as Versailles which have an important part to play in the French Revolution.  

Ephesus – Turkey

Perhaps Turkey wouldn’t spring to mind when thinking about ancient Roman and Greek ruins but you’ll find a surprising number of them there.  One great example which has been recommended to me to visit is Ephesus.  

It was the site of an ancient greek city, and the site of one of the ancient wonders of the world – The temple of Artemis, and continued throughout the roman period as well.  It’s a really well preserved site for the age and everyone I’ve talked to raves about it and how good it is.

How to get there:

It is close to the popular tourist resorts in Kusadasi which also has an airport.  It’s a popular shore excursion for cruise stops on the aegean coast and there’s plenty of tour groups visiting the area if you don’t want to go it alone.

Also in Turkey:

You really can’t miss Istanbul – we really enjoyed our time there and there’s so much to see when it comes to history.  The Hagia Sophia dates back to 537 AD and changed hands so many times from being Christian to Muslim and now it’s a museum.  

Auschwitz – Poland

The infamous concentration camp in Poland that was built by the Nazis in the second world war may not seem like a great place to visit by many but it’s an incredibly important historical site and one which changed the world and continues to spark debate.  As such I think it’s one of those places that should be visited, should be learned about about definitely should never be forgotten.

As many as 1.1 million people are estimated to have been killed at the various sites at Auschwitz, many of them Jewish people but also Romani, soviet prisoners, homosexuals and various other nationalities.  It’s seen as a symbol of the worst of humans behaviour to each other and it’s even more poignant that it is such recent history.

The nearest city to Auschwitz is Krakow and it’s about 65 kilometres from there.  There are buses from the city if you want to get there yourself or there are many organised tours that take place too – just be aware of how much time you want to spend there, I certainly wouldn’t want to be rushed there.

Also in Poland:

Poland has loads of castles to explore and also interesting sites like the Wieliczka Salt Mine which are high on my list to visit!  

Skara Brae – Orkney, Scotland

Skara Brae is a really well preserved ancient site in the far north of Scotland on the Okney Isles.  It’s actually older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Egypt but what I love about its story is that it was only discovered in the mid 1800s as a storm exposed the remains.

What happened since has been a full blown excavation of the village which consists of nine neolithic houses and they even have some furniture still inside.  It’s a really interesting look back at very early life in Scotland which is why it’s one of Scotland’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

Getting there:

It’s easiest if you have a car and from mainland Scotland you’d get a ferry from either Aberdeen or Scrabster near Thurso.  There are also flights if you’re travelling from further afield and have no desire to drive the long route north (although you could drive part of the NC500 !).

Also in Scotland:

Oh where do I start?  Scotland is a huge favourite of mine and I adore its history.  You have castles galore, many ruined abbeys to see, the history of making whisky and sites from the Jacobite uprising like Culloden Moor .  I could go on and on!  

Ancient Colosseum – Rome, Italy

Probably one of the most famous historical sites in the world, would you agree?

Think about an ancient Roman site and the first that comes to mind is likely the Colosseum in Rome itself.  It’s almost 2000 years old, built around 70-80AD and although it’s ruined now it’s still an incredibly impressive piece of architecture and somewhere that teaches us a lot about the Roman times.

Gladiator fights and shows (many including wild animals) took place here and you can see the wide network of underground passages nowadays as the floor is no longer present.  The scale of the building is immense – apparently it could hold around 50,000 people!

The Colosseum is in the city of Rome which is the capital of Italy and is easily reached from anywhere in the centre either on foot or using the local buses, metro or tram.  Tours of the monument can take you in to lesser seen places but at the very least skip the line tickets are recommended so you don’t spend hours in a queue.

Also in Italy:

Again, where do I start?  Pompeii is another place to visit for another piece of ancient roman history, but also Italy is famous for it’s Renaissance art and famous architecture and some of the most amazing churches in the world – think Florence, Venice  or Milan!   Pisa is also worth a look if you’re nearby to tick off that iconic and famous building.  

Plymouth – Massachusetts USA

This is the site of the landing of the first pilgrims from Europe to what is now the United States of America – what a change that brought!  Seeing the USA through the eyes of those first pilgrims must have been something else – and you can learn all about the people and what happened at the time through many museums in the town.

Just outside the town is a replica of the Plimouth Plantation which is how it would have looked at the time of the pilgrims landing.  Alongside the replica of the Mayflower ship that was used to cross the Atlantic this is a must see in the area.

Elsewhere in the USA:

Ok, there’s so many historical places to visit in the US – if we concentrate on New England where Plymouth is you’ll find the city of Boston which was instrumental in the American Revolution and site of the Boston Tea Party.  Also on my bucket list is a trip to Salem which is the site of the famous witch trials.

I’m also going to shout out about Route 66 in the USA which we travelled a couple of years ago and really enjoyed – not everything historical has to be from hundreds of years ago!   You may also like our new site for help planning a Route 66 trip .

Easter Island

Home to over 800 statues carved in the period around 1000AD, Easter Island is a truly unique place.  What makes it even more special is that it’s relatively untouched by tourism if you compare it to the big sites like the Pyramids or Stonehenge.  Of course that’s because it’s a heck of a lot harder to get to than a day trip to Stonehenge, but that also helps to keep the site mysterious and firmly on my bucket list!

Flights are from Chile and it’s recommended that once you do arrive that you hire a car and explore the island yourself although of course there are tours you can take as well.  

The Great Wall of China

When we’re thinking world famous historic sites the list would have to include this.

Spanning over 13,000 miles the Great Wall of China is something of a monster to try to see!  It was built in many stages from  approximately as early as the 7th century BC although the part many of us think about as we’ve seen it so many times in pictures is from around 200 BC.

The wall had a few uses but the main one was defence and stopping ancient tribes such as the Mongols from attacking the country.  It might have also been used as a control of immigration and also to impose taxes on goods being brought in and out of the country along the ancient Silk Road.

Obviously there’s many areas to see of the Great Wall, but generally people visit from the city of Beijing where it’s about 1.5 – 2.5 hours away, depending on the part you visit.  I’d recommend a tour like this one if you’re worried about navigating the country on your own.

Also in China:

China is such a vast country with an immense history – one thing that I’d personally love to see is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an!  

Jerusalem – Israel

Regardless of your religious views you can’t argue about the importance of the city of Jerusalem as a historic place.  It’s just brimming with different things to see that date back centuries.  The old town of Jerusalem contains important and sacred buildings for all of the big three religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism.  You can see the Wailing Wall, the Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre all within a morning!

Flights to Israel land at Tel Aviv and it’s fairly easy to get to Jerusalem from there by train, bus or by a guided tour.  Cruise ships often stop at Tel Aviv as well.

Also in Israel

I loved visiting Bethlehem when I visited on a tour to Jerusalem many years ago now (one of my first solo trips as a teenager) as coming from a Christian country it always felt like such a magical place.  Was pretty cool to see it in real life!  

Petra – Jordan

While we’re in the Middle East we have to add in the Ancient city of Petra which has been on my bucket list since I realised it was actually a real place and not a film set for Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade!  I can’t have been the only one who didn’t realise at the time it wasn’t real?  (In my defence – I was young when it came out!)

I think it’s one of the coolest historical sites in the world that can be seen, perfect for pictures for your instagram and for filming you pretending to be Indiana Jones!

The city was occupied from around 100BC all the way up to the 4th century AD at least.  These dates are estimates – no-one truly knows when the city was built and exactly when it was abandoned although earthquakes in the area that changed trade routes are thought to be the cause of it.  

What is interesting is that it was largely lost to the world, a little like Skara Brae above, until a Swiss explorer set out to find it in 1812.  It’s been on bucket lists ever since!

It’s approximately 4 hours drive from Amman airport or a couple of hours from Aqaba by the Red Sea.   Tours are plentiful or you can easily do it yourself too.  If you do DIY remember it’s an incredibly busy place to go so try to stay nearby so you can arrive early before the hordes get there.

Other places in Jordan:

There’s lots of old Roman sites to explore in Jordan as well as Byzantine churches as well.  Many people just tick off Petra and head to either Israel or Egypt but I’d definitely encourage you to explore more of Jordan too.  

Machu Picchu, Peru

Historical sites in South America are always going to have this site at the top of the list – it’s iconic and such an awe inspiring place.  Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Incas and what’s special and amazing is the location which is right in the mountains.  

This is another one of these amazing places that remained fairly unknown to the outside world for years – it was re-discovered in 1911 by an American historian.

Unlike many of the other settlements in this list, Machu Picchu was only really used for around a century when it was abandoned due to the Spanish taking over the country.  The Spanish apparently never knew about it though! I’ll admit I don’t know a great deal about the South American history around here but it’s definitely an intriguing place – one to explore!

Most people arrive in Lima by plane and either fly or use public transport to Cusco which is the nearest big city to Machu Pichhu.  

For many the ideal is to do the Inca trail hiking trail which leads to the historic city but there are other options as well for less able or those less inclined to hike (i.e me!) – you can do tours and even take a train to the nearby town of Aguas Calientes and then bus from there.

One thing to note is the time needed to acclimatise in the area – it’s very high above sea level so leave plenty of time to visit.

Also in Peru:

Cusco is an interesting Spanish Colonial town that is worth exploring, you also have the Nazca Lines that are an interesting site too and much older than Machu Picchu.  

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

I think we’re beginning to see a pattern of amazing historic places that were left undiscovered for years – here’s another one, Angkor Wat in Cambodia.  Built around about the 12th century as a Hindu temple it is one of the largest religious monuments in the world covering a staggering.  It didn’t last long as a Hindu temple though as by the end of the 12th century with changes to the empire – it then became a buddhist temple.

Angkor Wat was never completely abandoned as a site, but was less used from the 16th century onwards.  In the mid 1800s a French naturalist came across the site and popularised it with the Western world and to this day it continues to receive a huge amount of visitors daily.

Angkor Wat is near Siam Reap which can be reached by bus or by plane.  It is Very busy there and it is recommend to try an early morning visit to stay away from the crowds.  If you must, go on a tour but go on a sunrise one to try to not be there with all the crowds!

What else in Cambodia:

Another sombre historical site that should never be forgotten is the killing fields near the capital Phnom Penh which were the site of the mass genocide of over 1 million souls in the 1970s.  

Acropolis, Athens Greece

One of the first sites I visited as a young and fresh faced traveller in the 90s was Athens and what an amazing site to set your eyes on.  I stayed in the heart of the historical Plaka district and set off super early to see the Parthenon ruins before everyone else.  One thing that stood out to me there was the fact that it was such a huge sprawl of a city and yet in the middle was this amazing site that had stood the test of time.  Well, almost I guess!

I think we all know a little about the ancient Greeks and there’s so much to learn about them, what they believed and how they lived.  Athens is also home to a great museum with lots of artefacts if Ancient Greece is your thing and there’s also the Panathenaic Stadium close by too which is definitely worth a look.

The Acropolis is situated in the centre of Athens and easily reached from anywhere in the city.  Athens is well served by buses and also a Metro.

Elsewhere in Greece:

Again, so much to choose from.  How about the ancient sites at Delphi or perhaps go south to island of Crete where the Minotaur legend originates from.  

Hiroshima, Japan

We’re ending with another historical site that is more known for a recent event – Hiroshima.  The city in Japan was the first target of the Allies in the second world war to be bombed with the atomic bomb .  The whole city suffered immense damage and loss of life and it’s a reminder that even though the Allies won the war, it was not without some atrocities happening to get there.  Hiroshima will always be a name that is synonymous with the end of the war and what we hoped would be peace afterwards.

There is one building that miraculously survived fairly well from the destructive power of the bomb and that is now known as the A bomb dome.  It was one of the closest buildings to the centre of the blast and it has been left as it was and not rebuilt.  

It’s a beautiful reminder and now part of the peace memorial park which contains many museums and memorials to the many people who died.  Each year on August 6th a peace memorial ceremony takes place also.

Hiroshima is in the west of Japan and is served by an airport.  You can also get the train easily from all over Japan – a Japan rail pass is often quoted as a way to get around cheaper.

What else in Japan?

Japan has a wonderful and rich history that can be seen all over the country.  The old capital of Kyoto is where to go if you want to see old Japanese pagodas, geishas and temples.

Kirsty Bartholomew

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13 Time Travel Vacation Ideas in the U.S.

Alene Laney

Alene Laney is a freelance writer covering real estate, personal finance, and travel. She lives in the Southwest with her husband, four boys, and German Shepherd.

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Some places offer an incredible glimpse into history. If you want to feel like a time traveler, put one of these unforgettable places in the U.S. on your bucket list. 

66 Million Years Ago: Dinosaur National Monument, Utah & Colorado

Want to go back to the time of the dinosaurs? Dinosaur National Monument is absolutely worth the trip. The fossils are so well-preserved and you’ll be able to see dinosaur tracks. The Quarry Exhibit Hall is a new visitor’s center that was built around a rock embedded with over 1,500 dinosaur bones. There’s even a place where you can touch a 149-million-year-old dinosaur fossil. 

13 Best Dinosaur Vacation Spots for Kids

1,400 Years Ago: Bluff, Utah 

The coolest thing about the area surrounding Bluff, Utah, is the feeling of discovery when you come across petroglyphs, dwellings, and artifacts of the Ancestral Puebloan people. The raw, authentic experience you’ll have in this under-the-radar destination makes you feel like you found something very few others have, much like Mesa Verde before paved roads brought tourists in. With the designation of Bears Ears National Monument , the secret’s out, so you’ll want to visit before the crowds come. 

1,000 Years Ago: Taos, New Mexico

The Taos Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico will take you back nearly 1,000 years. The multi-storied adobe dwellings tell the story of Native Americans whom Spanish explorers encountered in 1540. They believed Pueblo was one of the mythical golden cities of Cibola. The dwellings are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and National Historic Landmark. The city is also known for the Historic Taos Plaza and San Francisco de Asis Church.

1521: San Juan, Puerto Rico

If you want to go back to the time of the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico should be on your list. The oldest city under United States sovereignty, San Juan served as an important port city along trade routes between the new and old worlds after its establishment in 1521. The Spanish protected it with imposing military fortifications, including the massive fort, Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro). The Spanish Colonial architecture and cobblestone streets are great for exploring, photographing, and soaking in the history.

1699: Williamsburg & Jamestown, Virginia

The greater Williamsburg area will transport you back to the 17th century. You can visit the Jamestown Settlement and see where American Independence was won at the Yorktown Battlefield. Guided tours tell the stories of the people who lived hundreds of years ago and historic restaurants serve popular foods from colonial times.  

1700s/1800s: Charleston, South Carolina

Charleston’s zeal for historic preservation is evident throughout the city. Its past stretches back to 1669 , and buildings from architectural styles from every century survive. It’s an incredible city to explore on foot. There are also an abundance of excellent tours that tell the story of this beautiful city.

The 17 Best East Coast Family Vacations

1870s: De Smet, South Dakota 

Have you ever wondered what homesteader life was like? You can jump right into the novel, “Little House on the Prairie” in the small town of De Smet, South Dakota . You can camp in a covered wagon, grind wheat, make rope, attend a one-room schoolhouse, ride on a wagon or even attend the Laura Ingalls Wilder pageant in July. 

1876: Deadwood, South Dakota

Want to experience the history of a gold rush? An old mining town in the Black Hills of South Dakota called Deadwood has preserved its gold rush roots and mining town vibe. Theatre troupe characters from the Wild West roam the streets and produce reenactments from historical events. The shops lining the street maintain a historical feel. In fact, the entire town of Deadwood, South Dakota is a National Historic Landmark. 

1879: Tombstone, Arizona

There’s no better place to travel back to the American Old West than Tombstone , Arizona. The main drag is still a dusty street flanked by two-story, western-style buildings housing saloons, shops, and other entertainment venues. Re-enactments, celebrations, and historical sites depict life in the mining town during the 1800s. You’ll want to take a ride in stagecoach and watch a reenactment of the famous gunfight between Wyatt Earp and “Doc” Holliday at the O.K. Corral. This gunfight was the basis for the “Tombstone” movie. 

1900: Kennecott, Alaska

Trek on over to the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark , one of the best preserved relics in mining history, to experience mining life on the frontiers of Alaska. The distinctive, rust-red buildings are carved into the steep mountainside. The National Park Service has stabilized many of them, including a post office, general store, schoolhouse, recreation hall, railroad depot, residential cottages, and more. You can also go inside the tunnels, tramways, and trails of the mining operations. 

The 7 Least-Visited National Parks

19th Century: Mackinac Island, Michigan 

If you want a glimpse into the Victorian era, Mackinac Island in Michigan will steal your heart. There are no cars on the island and being transported by horse-drawn carriage only adds to the charm. Victorian homes with wraparound porches invite lazy afternoons with a classic book. You may also want to take a fudge-making class downtown. 

20th Century: Cumberland Island, Georgia

Cumberland Island will take you back to the turn of the 20th century when the Carnegies took ownership of the island. The Carnegies used the island as a winter retreat and built mansions for members of their family. Their private ownership of the island also meant the island escaped commercial development. Now a national park with over 9,800 acres of congressionally-designated wilderness and a limit of 300 visitors admitted per day, Cumberland Island’s pristine beaches and mystical forests will make you feel as if you’re in a new land.

1960: Palm Springs, California

Palm Springs has been called a mecca for mid-century modern architecture and design. The popularity of the city as a getaway for the rich and famous coincided with the rise of this distinctive style in the 1950s and 60s. As a resort town rising in the post-war era, many of the city’s residents were willing to take risks building second homes with the new building methods and materials of mid-century modern style. Recent, surging interest in the architectural style has resulted in restorations that bring the style (and the past it represents) back to life.

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Moscow Oblast, Russia

The capital city of Moskovskaya oblast: Moscow .

Moscow Oblast - Overview

Moscow Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the Central Federal District. Moscow, the capital city of the country, is the administrative center of Moscow Oblast. At the same time, Moscow is not part of this region, it is a separate federal subject of Russia, a city of federal importance.

The population of Moscow Oblast is about 7,769,000 (2022), the area - 44,379 sq. km.

Moskovskaya oblast flag

Moskovskaya oblast coat of arms.

Moskovskaya oblast map, Russia

Moskovskaya oblast latest news and posts from our blog:.

23 June, 2022 / Natural Spring Gremyachiy Klyuch in Moscow Oblast .

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1 August, 2021 / Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery near Moscow .

4 August, 2020 / Sights of Moscow Oblast - the heart of Russia .

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History of Moscow Oblast

The territory of the Moscow region was inhabited more than 20 thousand years ago. In the first millennium AD, this land was inhabited mostly by the Finno-Ugric peoples (Meryane and Meshchera). In the 9th-10th centuries, the Slavs began active development of the region. The population was engaged in hunting, fisheries, agriculture, and cattle breeding.

In the middle of the 12th century, the territory of the present Moscow region became part of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality, the first towns were founded (Volokolamsk in 1135, Moscow in 1147, Zvenigorod in 1152, Dmitrov in 1154). In the first half of the 13th century, the Vladimir-Suzdal principality was conquered by the Mongols.

In the 14th-16th centuries, Moscow principality became the center of unification of Russian lands. The history of the Moscow region is inextricably linked to military events of the Time of Troubles - the siege of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery by the troops of False Dmitry II, the first and second militias.

More historical facts…

In 1708, by decree of Peter the Great, Moskovskaya gubernia (province) was established. It included most of the territory of present Moscow oblast. In 1712, St. Petersburg became the capital of the Russian Empire and the significance of the Moscow region as the country’s economic center began to decrease.

In 1812, the Battle of Borodino took place near Moscow. It was the biggest battle of the Russian-French War of 1812. In the second half of the 19th century, especially after the peasant reform of 1861, the Moscow province experienced economic growth. In 1851, the first railway connected Moscow and St. Petersburg; in 1862 - Nizhny Novgorod.

The population of the Moscow region increased significantly (in 1847 - 1.13 million people, in 1905 - 2.65 million). On the eve of the First World War, Moscow was a city with a population of more than one million people.

In November, 1917, the Soviet power was established in the region. In 1918, the country’s capital was moved from St. Petersburg to Moscow that contributed to economic recovery of the province. In the 1920s-1930s, a lot of churches located near Moscow were closed, a large number of cultural monuments were destroyed. On January 14, 1929, Moscow Oblast was formed.

In 1941-1942, one of the most important battles of the Second World War took place on the territory of the region - the Battle for Moscow. In the postwar years, the growth of economic potential of the region continued; several science cities were founded (Dubna, Troitsk, Pushchino, Chernogolovka).

In the 1990s, the economy of Moscow Oblast experienced a deep crisis. Since the 1990s, due to the motorization of the population and commuting, road traffic situation in the Moscow region significantly deteriorated. Traffic jams have become commonplace.

Pictures of Moscow Oblast

Moscow Oblast scenery

Author: Mikhail Grizly

At the airport in the Moscow region

Author: Evgeny Davydov

Nature of Moscow Oblast

Author: Alexander Khmelkov

Moscow Oblast - Features

Moscow Oblast is located in the central part of the East European Plain, in the basin of the rivers of Volga, Oka, Klyazma, Moskva. The region stretches from north to south for 310 km, from west to east - 340 km. It was named after the city of Moscow, which however is not part of the region. Part of the administrative authorities of the region is located in Krasnogorsk.

On the territory of the Moscow region, there are 77 cities and towns, 19 of them have a population of more than 100 thousand people. The largest cities are Balashikha (518,300), Podolsk (309,600), Mytishchi (262,700), Khimky (256,300), Korolyov (225,300), Lubertsy (209,600), Krasnogorsk (174,900), Elektrostal (149,000), Odintsovo (138,900), Kolomna (136,800), Domodedovo (136,100).

The climate is temperate continental. Summers are warm, winters are moderately cold. The average temperature in January is minus 10 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 19 degrees Celsius.

One of the most important features of the local economy is its proximity to Moscow. Some of the cities (Odintsovo, Krasnogorsk, Mytishchi) have become in fact the “sleeping districts” of Moscow. The region is in second place in terms of industrial production among the regions of Russia (after Moscow).

The leading industries are food processing, engineering, chemical, metallurgy, construction. Moscow oblast has one of the largest in Russia scientific and technological complexes. Handicrafts are well developed (Gzhel ceramics, Zhostov trays, Fedoskino lacquered miniatures, toy-making).

Moscow railway hub is the largest in Russia (11 radial directions, 2,700 km of railways, the density of railways is the highest in Russia). There are two large international airports - Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo. Vnukovo airport is used for the flights within the country.

Attractions of Moscow Oblast

Moscow Oblast has more than 6,400 objects of cultural heritage:

• famous estate complexes,
• ancient towns with architectural monuments (Vereya, Volokolamsk, Dmitrov, Zaraysk, Zvenigorod, Istra, Kolomna, Sergiev Posad, Serpukhov),
• churches and monasteries-museums (the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, Joseph-Volokolamsk monastery, Pokrovsky Khotkov monastery, Savvino Storozhevsky monastery, Nikolo Ugresha monastery).

The most famous estate complexes:

• Arkhangelskoye - a large museum with a rich collection of Western European and Russian art of the 17th-19th centuries,
• Abramtsevo - a literary and artistic center,
• Melikhovo - an estate owned by A.P. Chekhov at the end of the 19th century,
• Zakharovo and Bolshiye Vyazyomy included in the History and Literature Museum-Reserve of Alexander Pushkin,
• House-Museum of the composer P.I. Tchaikovsky in Klin,
• Muranovo that belonged to the poet F.I. Tyutchev,
• Shakhmatovo - the estate of the poet Alexander Blok.

The architectural ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The largest museum of the Moscow region is located in Serpukhov - Serpukhov Historical and Art Museum.

The places of traditional arts and crafts are the basis of the souvenir industry of Russia:

• Fedoskino - lacquer miniature painting,
• Bogorodskoe - traditional manufacture of wooden toys,
• Gzhel - unique tradition of creating ceramics,
• Zhostovo - painted metal crafts,
• Pavlovsky Posad - fabrics with traditional printed pattern.

Some of these settlements have museums dedicated to traditional crafts (for example, a toy museum in Bogorodskoe), as well as centers of learning arts and crafts.

Moskovskaya oblast of Russia photos

Landscapes of moscow oblast.

Nature of the Moscow region

Country road in the Moscow region

Moscow Oblast landscape

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Moscow Oblast views

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Country life in Moscow Oblast

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Church in Moscow Oblast

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Churches of Moscow Oblast

Church in the Moscow region

Cathedral in Moscow Oblast

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9 best places to visit in Georgia

Jun 21, 2024 • 7 min read

From deeply significant religious sights, like Tsminda Sameba Church (pictured), to a rich winemaking tradition, Georgia packs a lot into its modest footprint © Pikoso.kz / Shutterstock

Where Europe and Asia grind up against each other, magical Georgia sits on the southern slope of the Great Caucasus mountain range, whose snowcapped peaks run from the Black Sea to the Caspian.

Though relatively small in terms of area, Georgia offers a huge variety of scenery and activities, and its mountainous landscape and limited transport infrastructure combine to make getting about more time-consuming than you might imagine. While there’s no need to limit yourself to just one region, you’re best off deciding what kind of trip you want to have, and then choosing a few parts of the country to focus on.

To help you do that, here are some of the very best places to consider including in any itinerary. 

Best place for urban pursuits 

Quickly beguiling anyone who visits , the Georgian capital offers up a fascinating Old Town, a wealth of avant-garde Soviet architecture, traditional sulfur baths, and an extraordinary array of medieval churches. Spread out along the narrow valley of the Mtkvari River, Tbilisi is the kind of place you have to get up high to really appreciate – try taking the cable car to the Sololaki ridge where you’ll find the Narikala Fortress and iconic Mother Georgia (aka Kartlis Deda) . You can also take the funicular to the city’s highest point, Mtatsminda , where, on top of stellar city views, you also get a campy fairground and a huge Ferris wheel. 

Tbilisi is also the best place in Georgia to eat out, drink wine and go partying, with dozens of innovative menus available at establishments such as Barbarestan , Azarphesha , Alubali and Keto & Kote . This is also one of the best places in the country to sample a range of Georgia’s famous wines and take part in its thumping nightlife.  Tbilisi offers you plenty to keep you entertained for days, but can also serve as a base from which to do day trips to various other parts of central Georgia. 

Planning tip: Book at least a week ahead for the best Tbilisi restaurants in the summer months.

Best city on the Black Sea

Batumi , Georgia’s second city, is the subtropical yin to Tbilisi’s yang, with its beachfront location, charming Old Town, seemingly endless seaside esplanade and an ever-growing number of glitzy skyscrapers – Georgia’s answer to Dubai, locals will tell you with a grin.

The city is built for pleasure, and functions as Georgia’s unofficial temporary capital during the height of summer, when most of Tbilisi's locals decamp en masse to the Black Sea’s beaches for sunshine, cocktails and partying on the seafront. Georgia’s best beaches can be found to the south of the city, between Batumi and the Turkish border. Inland, the autonomous Adjaran region offers wonderful rafting and hiking, as well as the famously rickety cable car in Khulo. 

Best base for exploring nature

Sleepy Kutaisi  has found itself relegated to Georgia’s third-largest city in recent years as coastal Batumi booms. But this ancient town, which may once have been home to the golden fleece of Greek legend, has nonetheless managed to establish itself as the center of Georgia’s burgeoning tourist industry . 

The nearby David the Builder Airport brings dozens of low-cost airline flights to Kutaisi from all over Europe each week, and there are dozens of hostels and a competitive short-term apartment rental market. Not only is Kutaisi bang in the center of the country (making it a more obvious base than either Tbilisi or Batumi), but it’s also surrounded by a wealth of sights, natural wonders and diverse attractions including the Martvili Canyon , Okatse Canyon , the Gelati Monastery and two astonishing relics of communism, the towns of Tskaltubo and Chiatura.  

4. Stepantsminda

Best for easy access to the High Caucasus

The extraordinary Georgian Military Highway takes you to the town of Stepantsminda (still commonly referred to by its Soviet-era name, Kazbegi), on the border with northern neighbor Russia. Though the epic journey here has lost some of its charm in recent years (it's become a busy truck route for imports to Russia), there is no denying the incredible setting of the town, not least the iconic silhouette of the hilltop church  Tsminda Sameba against the glacier of Mt Kazbek. It's truly a sight that never ceases to amaze, despite its reproduction on a million postcards. 

Planning tip: Head to Tsminda Sameba Church first thing in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is better, and – crucially – when you’ll not have to share this magical spot with the crowds.

Best mountain scenery  

Georgia’s mountains are extraordinary and jaw-dropping wherever you encounter them. But if you want to see the best scenery in the country, there’s nowhere that can compete with the ancient and mysterious region of Svaneti. As well as Georgia’s highest peak, Shkhara (5068m; 16,627ft), which towers over the wonderful highland village of Ushguli, there is almost limitless potential for hiking here, not least the now well-known Mestia to Ushguli four-day hike, which allows you to sleep each night in a different village. 

Planning tip: You can skip the taxing eight-hour drive to Svaneti from Tbilisi and get there in under an hour by taking one of the affordable daily flights to Mestia with  Vanilla Sky .

Best monastery 

In a country with more than its fair share of staggering monasteries and churches in perilously remote places, Vardzia  is unquestionably the most magnificent of the lot. Its 13 floors are hewn into a cliffside and boast no fewer than 13 churches among its 400-plus rooms. The monastery’s jaw-dropping setting in a dramatic river valley makes it a real showstopper, and the undulating drive to get here from Akhaltsikhe is a wonderful treat to boot. 

7. Sighnaghi

Best place to enjoy Georgian wine 

There’s magic in the air in Sighnaghi , and that’s not just down to its high altitude and the vertiginous views it affords into the vast valley below. This hilltop delight has more than a hint of Tuscany about it, with its terracotta roofs, cobbled streets and enviably slow pace of life. 

Take a walk along the incredibly well-preserved city walls and visit the town museum, which has one of the best collections of paintings by Georgia’s most famous artist, Niko Pirosmani. Then settle in at one of Sighnaghi’s many wine bars to sample the result of the grape harvest in the country’s premier wine-producing region. 

Planning tip: Call ahead to enjoy a delicious, organic lunch at the Lost Ridge Inn , just a few kilometers outside Sighnaghi.

8. Mtskheta

Best place for a spiritual experience

So close to Tbilisi that the sprawling capital’s suburbs threaten to engulf it, Mtskheta enjoys a magical setting at the picturesque confluence of two rivers. It was also the location of one of Georgia’s most important historical events – its conversion to Christianity at the hands of St Nino in the 4th century. That vital event, which still forms a huge part of Georgian national identity, is memorialized in the Jvari Church , Georgia’s holy of holies, which commands terrific views over the town from its soaring hilltop location. Meanwhile, down in the town itself is the stunning 11th-century Svetiskhoveli Cathedral , an architectural gem of Georgia’s early Golden Age. 

Planning tip: You only need a couple of hours to see Mtskheta, and its location just northwest of Tbilisi makes it an obvious pit stop on any journey up to Stepantsminda or west towards Kutaisi. 

Best spa town 

There’s more than a little touch of the Russian empire about this glorious 19th-century spa town tucked away amid the thickly wooded hills of the Lesser Caucasus. Borjomi’s salty-sour mineral water is Georgia’s most famous export and is instantly familiar to almost anyone from the former Soviet Union. However, the elegant resort town that produces it is worth a visit even if you’ve never heard of its eponymous sulfurous water.

As well as visiting the sprawling Borjomi Central Park ⁠(once you get past the tacky rides and children’s entertainments it opens up into a gorgeous riverside walk that brings you to a trio of delightful thermal pools), you can use the town as an excellent base for hiking in the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park , and take the small gauge railway line to the nearby alpine resort of Bakuriani.

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• Electrostal History and Art Museum

You can spend time exploring the galleries in Electrostal History and Art Museum in Elektrostal. Take in the museums while you're in the area.

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• Places of interest
• Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
• Central Museum of the Air Forces at Monino
• Peter the Great Military Academy
• Bykovo Manor
• Balashikha Arena
• Ramenskii History and Art Museum
• Malenky Puppet Theater
• Balashikha Museum of History and Local Lore
• Pekhorka Park
• Saturn Stadium
• Orekhovo Zuevsky City Exhibition Hall
• Noginsk Museum and Exhibition Center