visit escorial madrid

What to visit

Select from the list or hover over the map to find out about points of interest.

Casita del Infante Gardens

Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Benedictine Abbey of Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos

Casas de Oficios and Casas de Infantes buildings

Casita del Infante (Infante’s House) or Casita de Arriba (Upper House) in San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Casita del Príncipe (Prince’s House) or the Casita de Abajo (Lower House)

Park and garden of the Casita del Príncipe (Prince's House)

Gardens of the San Lorenzo Monastery in El Escorial

Travel plans for inspiring you

Some of the most beautiful monasteries in Europe are to be found in Spain

A trip to San Lorenzo de El Escorial from Madrid

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What to see in El Escorial: the eighth wonder of the world

The monastic complex is also an exhibition of the power of Philip II, who had his great library and royal pantheons built here: a getaway to one of Spain's most emblematic treasures.

The full name is Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial although in the end it is usually shortened to just “El Escorial”, the name of the neighboring town, which often leads to confusion. Philip II had an idyll with the region, he chose Madrid to establish his Court when the villa was then little more than a village and at the top of the Guadarrama mountain range he ordered the erection of the monastery that came to be considered in the sixteenth century as the eighth wonder of the world.

Philip II appointed a committee to choose the best place for the remains of his father, and those of the future kings of Spain, to rest, but the monastery is much more, it is a sample of the power (and tastes) of one of the most powerful kings in history.

The library

Among the virtues of the king nicknamed “The Prudent”, Philip II had a hobby that became a treasure of humanism. On the solid wood shelves of the library of El Escorial rests a priceless collection of manuscripts, incunabula and rare books – the king was of mystical tastes – some of them from the Middle Ages.

This library with its own name, known as the Escurialense or the Laurentian , is adorned with frescoes on the ceiling depicting the seven liberal arts. As a center of knowledge and wisdom, the library of El Escorial is a cultural jewel that reflects the importance of the monastery as a center of learning and spirituality for centuries.

The pantheons

The Pantheon of Kings of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is the room that begins and gives meaning to the rest of the complex. Philip II decided to build this building in the geographical center of the peninsula to house the tomb of his father Charles I, although he wanted to be buried in Granada. Finally, this monumental pantheon is conceived to serve as the final resting place for the monarchs of Spain since the 16th century .

It is located under the basilica, and in addition to housing the tombs of the kings and queens of Spain, select members of the royal family also rest here. The tombs are elaborately decorated with sculptures and reliefs depicting religious and allegorical scenes, and the marble tombstones display the names and titles of the buried monarchs.

Main cloister and Evangelists’ courtyard

This cloister is a sublime representation of the Herrerian style built around the courtyard of the Evangelists. In the galleries the walls are decorated with frescoes depicting the story of the Redemption . The imposing staircase was also not designed by the original architect, Juan Bautista de Toledo, but by Bergamasco, and he added a large dome that would later be painted by Luca Giordano.

The courtyard has a cross shape with a Doric pavilion in the center that refers to the four gospels and the Garden of Eden.

The basilica of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a clear example of Spanish Renaissance architecture.  In reality the basilica served as two churches in one , on one side is the people’s chapel, which is the Sotocoro, and in the central body of the temple is located the Royal Chapel and Conventual Church. To separate them there were large bronze grilles, very typical in Spanish cathedrals.

The Orchestra, which cannot be visited, consists of 124 chairs with woodwork by the Genoese José Flecha, one of the chairs is a little larger because from here Philip II attended mass. In the vault there is a Gloria painted by Luca Cambiaso.

Chapter Room

The chapter rooms of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial are spaces of great importance within the monastic structure. In them, the monks met daily to carry out the readings of the Rules, resolve administrative matters and discuss issues related to monastic life.

These rooms are located near the main cloister and are distinguished by their sober but majestic architecture, with high ceilings and decorative elements that reflect the solemnity of the surroundings. In addition to their function as a place of meeting and deliberation, the chapter rooms often house religious works of art, such as paintings or sculptures. The vaults are decorated with moralizing religious frescoes and the walls have a selection of paintings from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, including The Robe of Joseph , a work by Velázquez .

The sacristy of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial brings together in the same room works by José de Ribera and Luca Giordano, as well as one of the most relevant sets of Catholic religious clothing, according to Patrimonio Nacional. The canvas that presides over the altar is an adoration by Claudio Coello . Every last Sunday of September, the painting is lowered to reveal the tabernacle of the chapel with the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament that was desecrated.

Battle room

Designed by Juan de Herrera in the 16th century, the Battle Hall of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial serves as a vast early museum space commemorating Spain’s most significant military victories. These frescoes were painted by a team of Genoese artists formed by Nicolò Granello, Fabrizio Castello and Lazaro Tavarone.

They depict scenes of emblematic battles such as that of Higueruela in 1432, the campaign of San Quintín, for which the monastery was erected, two episodes of the annexation of Portugal in 1583, the conquest of the Terceras and Azores islands. The Hall of Battles, originally known as the King’s Gallery, is a propaganda exercise of Spain’s military might over the centuries.

Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial

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Visit El Escorial, Spain; a stunning palace and monastery complex

Visit El Escorial

El Escorial lies 56 km to the north west of Madrid in Madrid Province .

El Escorial is a massive palace-monestry complex built for Felipe II. It is one of Spains most visited monuments with more than 500 000 visitors arriving every year. El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore El Escorial

El Escorial sits on top of a hill surrounded by the foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains. El Escorial's pale walls contrast with its grey roof rising from which are several towers and cupolas. Seen from a distance it is an absolutely magnificent sight.

Built between 1563 and 1584 its very simple, unadorned style led to a new architectural style which was copied throughout Spain. El Escorial was started by Juan Bautista de Toledo but finished by Juan de Herrera.

The massive complex contains a palace, a monastery, a mausoleum and a phenomenal library.

At the main entrance is a massive statue of San Lorenzo in whose honour the monastry was built. From here enter the library with its incredible painted ceilings and a collection of more than 40,000 books including Felipe II's own personal collection.

Outside is the Patio De los Reyes with statues of six kings of Israel on the Basilica opposite the library.

The Basilica contains an impressive altarpiece and a number of notable statues and sculptures. Its large cupulo was inspired by that of St Peters in Rome.

Many of the treasures of El Escorial are housed in the Chapter houses and include paintings by Titian and José Ribera. El Escorial is home to a large collection of paintings including Flemish, Italian and Spanish paintings. Notable amongst them is 'The Martyrdom of Saint Maurice' by El Greco.

The Panteon contains funeral urns of many of the Spanish monarchs. In a seperate room the bodies are placed to decompose for 20 years after which the clean skeletons are laid in the magnificent tombs. Royal children are in a seperate Panteon (Panteon de los Infantes) in a tomb which resembles a wedding cake.

The Royal Appartments include Felipe II's very simple rooms plus the more lavish appartments of later monarchs.

El Escorial also contains a monastery which is still active today and so cannot be visited by the public.

The town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is pleasant and has a number of bars and restaurants.

Where to visit near El Escorial?

The lodges of Casita del Principe and the Casita del Infante were both designed by Spain's Neoclassical architect, Juan de Villanueva. They are both worth a trip and also have attractive formal gardens.

The Casita del Infante offers wonderful views of the El Escorial complex. It is here where the current King Juan Carlos lived as a student.

The Sierra de Guadarrama mountains have lots of beautiful stretches and are great for walking.

If you have not already visited Madrid then this really is a city not to be missed. It is beautiful and has fabulous art galleries and a very special night time ambience.

If El Escorial has given you a taste for palace complexes then visit also the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso .

You can find more local travel ideas in the Madrid guide , and the Madrid Province guide .

See also Find El Escorial hotels

Map of El Escorial and places to visit

El escorial places to visit.

Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso

The Royal Palace is a stunning royal palace with superb formal gardens.

Segovia is situated on a rocky outcrop and has an amazing Gothic cathedral and a Moorish castle which dominates the city.

Madrid is the beautiful capital of Spain with some of the world's best art museums.

Avila is surrounded by the best medieval walls in Europe. Punctuated by 88 towers the wall is truly amazing.

Alcala de Henares

Alcala de Henares is one of the oldest university towns in Europe

Museum of Archeology and Paleontology of Alcala de Henares

The Museum is free to visit and has some interesting exhibits.

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El Escorial: An Epic Day Trip from Madrid

San Lorenzo de El Escorial , or El Escorial for short: It makes for a great day trip from Madrid . But what is it? Is it a library, a palace, or a city? From what I had read of other blog posts, I couldn’t quite tell what it was or what to expect before we went. All I knew was that it had the most amazing library I had ever heard of and I had to see it for myself.

So what exactly is El Escorial? It’s kind of all of those things. Once headquarters for the Spanish Inquisition, San Lorenzo de El Escorial (the city) grew around the largest building constructed during the renaissance era. The Monastery of El Escorial (the building) housed a university, a monastery, a basilica, a palace, a library, a hospital, and a tomb.

“El Escorial” translates as ”the scholar.” From the outside, the monastery appears to be a giant, unimaginative block set upon a great expanse of concrete, an absolute fortress. All its beauty and art lies within its walls.

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A Brief History of El Escorial

I like to have some context when I visit a new place, so I understand a little better what it is I’m looking at. So I’ll share what I’ve learned with you through out this post, the beautiful along with the ugly.

A UNESCO world heritage site today, it took 21 years to build, between 1563 to 1584. El Escorial served as the residence, seat of rule, and burial place to Phillip II of the Habsburg family.

Phillip II ruled from 1556 to 1598, during the Spanish Golden Age. Major events of note during Spain’s Golden Age included the conquest of the Incan Empire, the start of the Anglo-Spanish war, and the Spanish Inquisition. Phillip II felt it was his duty to defend Catholicism from Protestants and the Ottoman Empire.

⭐️ Click here to book a day trip to El Escorial from Madrid, transportation included (also includes Valley of the Fallen) ⭐️

⭐️ Click here to book admission to El Escorial only (transportation not included) ⭐️

Patio of the Kings

The Patio of the Kings, or “Patio de los Reyes,” was our first look behind the walls of El Escorial. The six kings of Judah are featured in the façade here: Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, David, Solomon, Josiah, and Manasseh.

From the Patio of the Kings, you’ll move on through the Museum of Architecture, the Museum of Art, and then the Basilica of San Lorenzo. The Museum of Architecture describes the construction of El Escorial. And the Museum of Art displays Italian, Spanish, and Flemish works from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Basilica of San Lorenzo

The patron saint of the basilica is San Lorenzo, or St. Lawrence. He was martyred by the Roman Empire on August 10, 258 AD.

When St. Lawrence refused to hand over the church’s wealth to Rome, he was placed upon a gridiron and burned alive. As the story goes, after he had been lying there, burning for some time, he declared, “I’m well done on this side. Turn me over!”

Today, St. Lawrence is the patron saint of archivists, librarians, scholars, cooks, chefs, and comedians. You’ll find a painting of him upon the gridiron above the altar in the basilica at El Escorial (see the photo above). In fact, El Escorial’s footprint resembles a grill.

Continuing on to the palace and living quarters, you’ll find original furniture on display. The palace features stark white walls, and unadorned furniture. The simplicity in architecture and design was unique at the time.

The Royal Pantheon

Deep below this fortress is the pantheon, or burial place, of four centuries of Spanish royalty, including Phillip II.

The Habsburg family had significant inbreeding, due to marriage arrangements intended to keep political power in the family. If you’ve heard of a “Habsburg jaw,” this was a visible result of that inbreeding.

Why am I bringing up incest right now? There’s an entire room filled with small coffins, the “pateón de los infantes”, dedicated to royal children who had passed too soon. Only four of Phillip II’s twelve children survived past the age of seven.

According to scientists , incest may have brought about the fall of the Habsburg dynasty. This inbreeding may have been the cause of so many Habsburg children’s deaths, as well as the cause of infertility. The two-century-long Spanish Habsburg dynasty ended in 1700 with Charles II’s death, age 38 and infertile.

The Library

The tour ends in the library. This is easily the most posh library I have ever seen. And if you love a good library, you cannot pass this up.

With frescos painted on the ceiling and gold rimmed globes, it feels more like a cathedral dedicated to the worship of literature than a library. It holds over 40,000 books and 4,700 manuscripts.

As you exit the library, a sign above the door threatens excommunication to anyone who steals a book. At that steep a price, I wonder what their late fees are like!

To my great disappointment, photography is not allowed inside the building of El Escorial. The only place you are allowed to take photos is outside and in the courtyard, ”Patio of the Kings.”

However, you can purchase postcards, prints, and puzzles in the gift shop, along with other souvenirs. Or you can purchase digital photos online.

Planning Your Visit

El Escorial makes for a good half day trip from Madrid. You’ll want to plan for an hour to get there, 3 to 4 hours to do the audio guide tour, and another hour back to Madrid.

We had lunch in El Escorial at a small restaurant at the train station, and arrived back in Madrid around 3pm with plenty of time for more sight seeing that afternoon and night.

The best time of year to visit is typically fall. You’ll likely enjoy nice weather, but you’ll avoid the summer tourist crowds.

* Note: El Escorial is closed on Mondays.

How to Get to the Monastery of El Escorial

Nestled in the foothills of the Guadarrama mountains, El Escorial lies about an hour northwest of Madrid. You can book transportation there via train or bus.

Taking the train was very easy and convenient, as trains leave about hourly from Madrid to El Escorial. Take the C3 line from Atocha or Chamartín stations in Madrid to El Escorial.

From the train station, it’s about a half an hour walk to the monastery, so we chose to take a taxi.

The bus will drop you off closer to El Escorial than the train will. You’ll want to take route 664 from Intercambiador Moncloa bus station in Madrid. Then get off at Estación de Autobuses de San Lorenzo de El Escorial, the final stop on the route. From there, it’s only a 10 to 15 minute walk the rest of the way.

Click on the markers on the map below to highlight the walking routes from the train station and bus station to El Escorial.

Further Reading

If you’re looking for more day trip ideas from Madrid, read my posts on Segovia and Ávila .

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Featured Image is “ Library in El Escorial, Spain ,” by Jessica Gardner, Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA 2.0)

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5 things to see inside El Escorial, Spain’s Royal Monastery

Things to do in Madrid Madrid Attractions Landmarks in Madrid El Escorial

Situated on the southern slopes of Mount Abantos, San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a quaint town located about 50 km from Madrid. The town is best known for its palace, today known as the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial or Monasterio del Escorial. A popular tourist destination, the palace is open to visitors who can explore the royal apartments, the royal chapel, and the art gallery.

The town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is also home to several other historical buildings, including monasteries and churches. In addition, the town is surrounded by breathtaking scenery, making it an ideal place to go for a hike or a picnic.

Whether you're interested in history or nature, San Lorenzo de El Escorial is the perfect catch.

El Escorial - In a Nutshell

Opening hours.

Open from Tuesday to Sunday 10am - 6pm (October to March) and from 10am - 7pm (April to September)

Know before you go

Best time to visit: September to November Starting Prices for El Escorial Tickets at €12. Suggested duration: Ideally, you will take 3 - 4 hours to cover all the areas. Location: Madrid

Madrid, Plaza de España, 1, 28200 El Escorial, Spain Get there

Which El Escorial ticket should you buy?

Depending on whether you're a history lover, nature enthusiast or architecture admirer, your itinerary may vary. Hence it is important to plan ahead, skip the lines and book the best experience. Moreover, El Escorial is a popular tourist spot, so we highly recommend booking the fast track tickets to save time and dime.

You may choose to book one of Headout's pre-planned tours , crafted combining the best experiences including the El Escorial in a package or book your El Escorial tickets individually on the Headout app for just €12.

Children under 5 years of age can enter free. Citizens between 5 and 16 years of age, over 65 years of age and accredited students up to 25 years of age with updated proof can avail reduced rates.

• Skip the arduous wait at the ticketing lines and head right into the attraction with fast-track tickets.
• Visit the Royal Site of San Lorenzo of El Escorial, an exquisite UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Explore the Armoury, the Royal Mausoleum, and the Basilica inside the El Escorial Monastery.
• Enjoy unmatched views of the Valley of the Fallen’s basilica and the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range.

What makes El Escorial special?

Known as the largest Renaissance building in the world, the UNESCO World Heritage site is a monastery located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial in Spain. It is one of the most important historical sites in Europe and is the largest monastery in all of Spain. El Escorial was built during the reign of King Philip II of Spain as a monastery and royal palace. Built in the Herrerian style, this fascinating place now serves as a popular tourist attraction.

The complex consists of numerous buildings, including a basilica, a royal palace, a monastery, a library, and a museum. The most famous feature of El Escorial is the Royal Chapel, which contains the tombs of King Philip II and his family. Other notable features include the frescoes by Pellegrino Tibaldi and the paintings by Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese. All the structures are well preserved and provide a glimpse into Spanish history.

Plan your visit

Best time to visit el escorial.

Autumn , from September to November is the best time to visit El Escorial considering the pleasant weather, and lesser crowds unlike in Summer, when the palace is flocked.

El Escorial Opening Hours

From October to March : Open from Tuesday to Sunday: 10am - 6pm From April to September: Open from Tuesday to Sunday: 10am - 7pm Admission to the Monastery and box office closes one hour earlier. The Palace is closed on all Mondays and the following dates: Jan 1, Jan 6, May 1, Sep 12, Dec 24, Dec 25, Dec 31.

Getting to El Escorial

By Bus Easiest way is to take bus route 664 Otherwise, tou can take the metro via Line 3 or Line 6 to Moncloa station. Bus 661 runs from Moncloa bus station to El Escorial, which departs every 15 to 30 minutes during weekdays. Stop at Estación de Autobuses San Lorenzo de El Escorial (the last stop), from where a 10 minute walk will take you to the monastery.

By Car The direct route from Madrid is via the A-6/AP-6 autopista, or freeway. The M-503/M-600 can be the alternative route. Consider checking the cost of the toll roads before hand, in case you cross them in your route.

By Train From Madrid, you can take the train from the following stations in the C3 regional line: Atocha, Chamartin, Nuevos Ministerios, or Recoletos stations. The ride takes about an hour and you will have a 10-15 minute walk to El Escorial from the train station. One way ticket costs about €8.

History behind the Palace

Spain's El Escorial is a royal palace and monastery complex near Madrid that was commissioned by King Phillip II in 1563. It was built to commemorate the Spanish victory over the French in the 1557 battle of St Quentin in Picardy. King Phillip II wanted to create a Necropolis (a cemetery) for his dead parents and upcoming descendants, which has been followed by most Spanish kings who have been buried at La Escorial. It was designed by Juan Bautista de Toledo, a prominent Renaissance architect who had spent much time in Italy but who sadly did not live to see the completion of the project. Juan de Herrera, took up the project and completed it after Toledo’s death in 1567.Construction began in 1563 and was completed in 1584.The complex took 21 years to complete and today houses the remains of most of Spain's kings as well as a museum, library, and art gallery. Visitors can appreciate the building's architecture as well as its historical significance. The building is notable for its grid-mark layout which some claim was designed as an homage to Saint Lawrence, the patron saint of Spain. The building is considered to be one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture. El Escorial was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Top 5 things to see at El Escorial

1 the hall of battles.

The Hall of Battles at El Escorial is one of the largest and most impressive rooms in the palace. Built by King Philip II to commemorate his military victories, the hall is decorated with a series of massive paintings that depict scenes from famous battles. The paintings are accompanied by inscriptions that detail the events that took place. Each painting tells a story of heroism and sacrifice, and together they provide a fascinating glimpse into the history of warfare. The Hall of Battles is an impressive testimony to the power and glory of the Spanish Empire.

2 The Royal Library

The Royal Library of El Escorial is one of the largest and most important libraries in Spain. It was founded in 1561 by King Philip II, and contains over 45,000 books and manuscripts. The library is open to the public, and is particularly popular with students and scholars. Visitors can explore the three main floors of the library, which contain a variety of Baroque artworks and architectural features. The library also houses a number of rare and valuable books, including a first edition of Don Quixote and a signed copy of Columbus’s travel diary. With its rich history and impressive collections, the Royal Library of El Escorial is a must-see for anyone interested in Spanish culture.

3 The Royal Pantheon

The Royal Pantheon of the Escorial is a mausoleum located in El Escorial. The pantheon was built to house the remains of the Spanish royal family. It is a large, octagonal building with a domed roof. The interior of the pantheon is decorated with marble and includes a number of tombs. The most notable tomb is that of King Philip II, who was the ruler of Spain during its golden age. The pantheon also contains the remains of other members of the royal family, including Queen Isabela and King Charles V.

4 The Garden of the Friars

The Garden of the Friars dates back to the 16th century, when it was first created by King Philip II. Philip II took a personal interest in these gardens and made sure they were always well-taken care of. He assigned skilled gardeners to tend the plants. Today, the garden is home to a wide variety of plant life, including many species of flowers, trees, and shrubs. Visitors to the garden can also enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

5 The Basilica

The Basilica of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a striking building located in the town of El Escorial, just outside of Madrid, Spain. Built in the 16th century, the basilica is one of the country's best-known examples of Renaissance architecture. The exterior of the building is characterized by its grand scale and simple, symmetrical design. The interior, meanwhile, is elaborately decorated with marble walls, carved woodwork, and stained glass windows. The basilica also houses the remains of several Spanish royals, including King Philip II.

Map of El Escorial

5 Facts you probably didn't know about El Escorial

• Juan Bautista de Toledo, one of the architects of El Escorial had previously renovated the great St. Peter’s in the Vatican, which is why you can find some of the basilica’s design elements replicated in the Palace.
• The complex was known as the '8th Wonder of the World' during the late 16th century due to its magnificent features.
• The complex has approximately 4,000 rooms, a total of 2,675 windows and more than 1,200 doors.
• Legend tells us that the door to Hell was sealed off beneath the Basilica by Philip II.
• The library has books on various subjects including Dark Science and Esotericism.

Accessibility at El Escorial

• Wheelchairs are available at site.
• Though El Escorial is not fully wheelchair inclusive, around 90% are accessible (including the museums, main cloister and the Palace of the Habsburgs).
• The Battle Gallery, the Palace of the Bourbons and the Royal Library, all located in the second floor are accessible by a hydraulic lift.
• The main entrance to the Basilica and the Monastery has ramps for better accessibility
• The outdoor spaces are accessible, but the uneven cobblestones in the pavements may make the ride umcomfortable.
• Wheelchair accessible washrooms are available.
• Audio guides are not available. Download the ‘Monastery of El Escorial’ IOS or Andriod app before hand for more information.

Insider tips

• El Escorial is always cold, being amidst the mountains. Be sure to get dressed in warm layers.
• Try to visit early on weekdays to avoid the crowd.
• Photography is prohibited in much of El Escorial. Flash photography is prohibited in all areas.
• Wear comfortable footwear, as the walks around can be long.
• Large bags are not allowed inside El Escorial. Free lockers are provided for your bags. Though secure, it is advised to not leave your valuables behind.
• Download the ‘Monastery of El Escorial’ IOS or Andriod app on your device to make the trip more enriching with their guide available in 16 languages.
• If you have plans to stroll around the town before or after your visiting El Escorial, remember that 'Siesta' or afternoon nap is a thing here and there are chances of shops closing in the late afternoon.

Things to do around El Escorial

Situated in the lap of the beautiful mountains of the Sierra de Guadarrama, which runs from the south to the north of Madrid, it is worth taking a peek into the stunning views of the surrounding countryside. It’s a great place for hiking or even a drive if you crave a breath of fresh air.

The Casita del Príncipe is a charming neoclassical building, designed by Juan de Villanueva for the private use of the heir to the Spanish throne, Charles, Prince of Asturias, and his wife Maria Luisa. The cottage is a beautiful example of eighteenth-century Spanish architecture.

Covering a total area of 497 hectares, the Herrería forest is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, and it offers visitors the chance to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The forest is also home to Ermita de la Virgen de Gracia, a small hermitage. With its shady forests and winding hiking trails, Bosque de La Herrería is the perfect place to enjoy some time outdoors.

Originally constructed in the 18th century to hold the king's transport, the Cocheras del Rey (‘the Kings Coach Houses’) houses the largest collection of carriages used by Spanish royalty, and today they provide a fascinating insight into the different kinds of transport used by royalty at that time. You can find horse-drawn carriages and sleights to luggage and hunting equipments here.

Where is El Escorial located?

El Escorial is located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, 45km northwest from Madrid.

How much are the tickets to visit the El Escorial?

Tickets start at €12, book your tickets directly through Headout to skip the lines and enjoy a seamless experience.

When is the best time to visit El Escorial?

The best time to visit El Escorial is from September to November, with fewer crowds and pleasant weather.

How long does it take to walk around the El Escorial?

Ideally, it should take three to four hours to walk around comfortably.

When does El Escorial open?

The museum opens at 10 am.

Is there a gift shop inside El Escorial?

Yes, you can pick up souvenirs and more at the gift shop inside.

Other top experiences in Madrid

Madrid has tons of other attractions you can visit after your El Escorial trip. Here are some other attractions that are now open to the public that cannot be missed! Check out more things to do in Madrid .

Amal Karadi

Amal has always been fascinated by people, culture, and languages. She hopes to one day become a polyglot, and travel the world in order to learn as much as she can about different cultures along the way. Amal enjoys exploring museums and trying out new things.

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Getting to El Escorial and Valle de Los Caidos From Madrid

Discasto/CC BY-SA 2.0/Creative Commons

El Escorial is one of the most famous buildings in Spain and an icon of the Spanish Renaissance. Decorated by some of the most famous artists of the time like El Greco and Giordano, many people visit to see the crypt in which the majority of the Spanish Kings are buried, from Charles I, who died in 1556, to Alfonso XIII, who died in 1931.

You can also combine your El Escorial visit with a trip to the El Valle de los Caidos , or the Valley of the Fallen. Here, you'll find the final resting place of General Franco, who controlled Spain from 1939 to 1975 and is one of the most formidable and controversial figures in Spanish history.

If you'd like to visit either or both of these attractions, it's easy to do from Madrid by train, bus, or guided tour.

By Guided Tour

For the easiest option, you can look for a guided tour that will take you to El Escorial and El Valle de los Caidos from Madrid. This is the best way to learn about both destinations and with a tour guide, you may even be able to fit in other day-trip destinations like Toledo or Segovia for a really full day.

How to Get to El Escorial

There are a number of trains that leave every day from the Madrid Sol train station that will take you to El Escorial. You can take the C3 regional line from Atocha, Chamartin, Nuevos Ministerios, or Recoletos. The journey takes about an hour and the entrance to El Escorial is about a 10-minute walk from the train station.

You can also travel by bus on the 687 from the Madrid Moncloa bus station, but you will have to transfer in Villalba and take the train the rest of the way to El Escorial.

How to Get to El Valle de Los Caidos

If you are relying on public transport, there's no way to get to El Valle de los Caidos without going through El Escorial.

There is only one bus per day that goes all the way from El Escorial to the monument, so if this is your only option, plan to arrive with plenty of time to spare. It will leave the El Escorial bus station in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial at 3:15 p.m. and return at 5:30 p.m. Your ticket includes your return journey and entrance into the memorial. You'll be dropped off at the Cruce de Cuelgamuros stop and from there, it is a 3-mile walk uphill to the monument.

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Visit El Escorial

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How to get by car, train or bus to el escorial.

-- The best way to travel through the history of Spain and the reign of Philip II.

On a tourist trip to Madrid, one of the most recommended excursions is to visit the Monastery of El Escorial.

The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a complex that includes a royal palace, a basilica, a pantheon, a library, a college and a monastery. It is located in the Spanish town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial , in the Community of Madrid , and was built in the 16th century between 1563 and 1584.

Surely you know that it is an impressive monument located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, in the Sierra de Madrid, 53 kilometers northwest of the capital.

🚗 How to get to El Escorial by car from Madrid

There are two easy ways to get to El Escorial by car.

Mountain Route 1 with less safe roads, less roadways in the same direction and many curves. The M-505 road , which in Las Rozas takes the road to El Escorial and passes through Galapagar.

Rura 2 for cars with safer circulation, route with several carriageways in the same direction but with the possibility of traffic jams in the middle of the day; A6 road runs along the La Coruña highway passing through Villalba and Guadarrama.

Both routes take about 55-60 minutes to reach the center of San Lorenzo de El Escorial , located in the urban center, very close to the monastery.

🚂 How to go by train to El Escorial from Madrid

In the case of trains, at the Atocha Station or Chamartín Station you have to take the Cercanías line C3A , with a frequency of every hour, and it will take you about 65 or 50 minutes to get to El Escorial.

The train ticket price from Madrid to El Escorial is about 4,05€ each way (Zone 6).

The train leaves you at the station in the town of El Escorial , so to get to the monastery you will have to walk about 15 minutes or take the bus that connects the town with San Lorenzo de El Escorial .

🚌 How to get to El Escorial by bus from Madrid

If you prefer to go by bus to El Escorial , you will have more frequent service.

To do this you must take the buses of the company Alsa 661 which depart to El Escorial from the Intercambiador de Moncloa , which is located in the station of Moncloa Subway .

There are two bus lines that take you to El Escorial, where you can visit the monastery .

On the one hand, the 661 , which in Las Rozas takes the road to El Escorial and passes through Galapagar; and on the other hand, the 664 runs along the highway to La Coruña , passing through Villalba and Guadarrama.

Both lines take about 55 minutes to reach the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Bus Station , located in the city center, very close to the monastery.

However, in this regard, it would be more advisable to take line 661, which has a higher frequency of between 15 and 20 minutes.19

The bus ticket price from Madrid to El Escorial is 4.20 euros each way (zone C1).

MAPS AND TIMETABLES MADRID - EL ESCORIAL

🧭 maps and schedules of trains and buses from madrid to el escorial.

Here you have more information about public transport between Madrid and El Escorial .

Map of suburban train lines in the Madrid Region

Consult commuter train schedules in Madrid

Timetables for bus 661 from Moncloa in Madrid to San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Timetables for bus 664 from Moncloa in Madrid to San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Best hotels in San Lorenzo de El Escorial

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Day Trip: Madrid to San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain

If you go from Madrid to El Escorial, you’ll be rewarded with this view

During my first visit to Spain in 2016, San Lorenzo de El Escorial was one of my three day trips from Madrid . ( Segovia and Toledo were the other ones.) If you’re interested in Spanish or European history — history that certainly goes back further than the United States’ 200-something years — San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a good place to visit. It’s also the starting point for the journey to the Valle de los Caídos , or Valley of the Fallen, if you’re planning to make that trip independent of a tour group.

Learn everything you need to know about this popular — if slightly underrated — day trip. Here’s how to get from Madrid to El Escorial.

San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Distance from Madrid: 62 km/39 miles

San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a town nestled in the Sierra de Guadarrama Mountains in the northwest of the Community of Madrid. Yep, it’s in the “state” of Madrid! For that reason, taking public transportation to get there is a little easier than most other day trips, but more on that later.

While the town is cute and certainly quieter and more peaceful than Madrid, the most important thing San Lorenzo has to offer is the Royal Monastery of El Escorial . It’s famous for being not only a monastery, but the historical residence of the King of Spain. And its official list of functions also included: basilica, pantheon, library, museum, university, school, and hospital. These days, it’s mostly just a museum, one of Spain’s many “Royal Sites” under the jurisdiction of the Patrimonio Nacional. El Escorial generally only gets about 500,000 visitors per year, and it’s been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984.

Construction started on El Escorial in the 16th century, originally commissioned by King Felipe II to commemorate Spain’s 1557 victory against France in the Battle of St. Quentin. Renowned Spanish architect Juan Bautista de Toledo oversaw the construction. Interestingly, one of the king’s intended purposes for the building – on top of being the royal palace – was to be a final resting place for his parents and descendants.

So, there’s a lot going on here. Let’s talk about what it’s like to actually visit!

When you get there, you’ll have to buy your ticket (or I suppose you can do it online). It’s €12 for general admission or €6 for students under 25 with a student ID. Last time I went, I brought my old college ID and I was already 26, but they let me get the reduced price ticket anyway. Find out more about ticket prices on the El Escorial website . Don’t forget — it’s closed on Mondays!

After getting your ticket, you just follow the signs that guide you through your visit. The first stop is the courtyard, where you can enter the Royal Basilica . If it’s Sunday, you might find mass going on, but I think I remember that you can still sneak in quietly in the back.

View looking up from the courtyard

As you go through the palace, you’ll learn a lot about the Bourbons and Hapsburgs that used to live here. But the most interesting thing, in my opinion, is located down in several flights of stairs in something like a basement. Remember how I said King Felipe wanted all his descendants to be buried there? Well, they were – and you can check it out for yourself.

You’re definitely not supposed to take pictures down there, but the first time I visited I was pretty much the only one there and no one was paying any attention to me.

Royal tombs

There were rooms and rooms like this. Some of them had sculptures of the deceased lying on top of the marble tombs. Another room features a circle-shaped mausoleum for all the royal children who died, which gives the impression of a large morbid wedding cake.

Throughout the rest of the palace, you can visit royal bedrooms and long hallways overlooking the courtyard. My other favorite place — is it weird I consider the crypts to be one of my favorite places? — is the Royal Library . Apparently there are three libraries on the premises, but this is the only one you can visit, and I’m sure it’s the best one, too.

Unfortunately, photos also aren’t allowed in the library, and being in a more open space than the burial chamber, it’s much more enforceable. So I’ll just have to describe it to you.

The library houses more than 40,000 volumes in a long, beautiful hall with marble floors and wooden shelves. In fact, its design is said to have been the inspiration for the Vatican’s library. On the ceiling is a giant fresco painting spanning the length of the hall, devoted to the seven liberal arts: rhetoric, dialectic, music, grammar, arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy. As a graduate of a liberal arts college, I especially loved this.

Interestingly, the books on the shelves have spines facing inward. The pages face outward and allegedly the books’ titles are written on them in order to help the reader find their desired book. Really, the whole experience makes you feel like you’re in Hogwarts’s library or something.

Moving outside, you can’t miss the royal gardens. Pretty much every palace in Spain — whether Christian or Muslim — seems to have one, and El Escorial is no exception. As you wander through the maze of hedges and fountains, see how many peacocks you can find!

I’d never seen a peacock show its feathers before!

Overall, El Escorial is a great place to visit if you’re interested in Spanish or European history dating back to the Renaissance. As always, it can be nice to get out of the big city to a more peaceful place near the mountains.

And while you’re there, definitely try to visit Valle de Los Caídos ! You’re already so close. (The once-daily bus leaves at 3:15 from the bus station, so make sure you’ve finished your El Escorial visit by then!)

Get to San Lorenzo de El Escorial by…

• Take the metro to Moncloa station via Line 3 or Line 6 (Circular) . Depending on where you’re coming from, this should cost approximately €1.50 if you’re in Zone A (closer to the center of the city).
• Moncloa is both a metro and bus station, so from here you’ll need to get to Bus 661 to El Escorial . The ticket costs €2.50; it departs approximately every 15-30 minutes during the weekdays and less frequently on weekends. If you’re having a hard time finding it, don’t be afraid to ask someone who works at the station. A charter-style bus will transport you about an hour outside the city.
• You’ll arrive at Estación de Autobuses San Lorenzo de El Escorial . (It’s about a 10-minute walk to the monastery.)

Train (Cercanías):

• If you’re living in Madrid and already have an abono , this is the best option, because you can get to San Lorenzo de El Escorial for “free.” If you don’t have the abono and want to take the train, I think you can also buy a single or day ticket at one of the kiosks inside any of the Cercanías stations, but I’m not certain of the cost.
• You have a choice of which station you want to depart from – it just has to be on the C-3 or C-3a Cercanías lines. Most likely, you’ll leave from Atocha, Sol, Nuevos Ministerios, Chamartín, or Mirasierra/Paco de Lucía. These are the easiest stations to reach via metro. The train leaves about once per hour, so make sure to check the schedule.
• After 45 minutes to an hour, you’ll arrive at Estación El Escorial . From here, you can walk about 20 minutes to the monastery.

Have you ever visited El Escorial? What are your favorite things about it? Leave me a comment!

Originally Published on July 15, 2019.

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A Day Trip To El Escorial From Madrid | How To Get There | What To Do

A Spanish treasure located approximately 50km northwest of Madrid is the town of El Escorial. Whether you are a nature lover, gastronome, or history enthusiast, San Lorenzo de El Escorial has plenty of things to delve into.

The most popular site people visit here is the Royal Monastery of El Escorial. An impressive UNESCO World Heritage site that is the final resting place for many iconic Kings and Queens throughout Spain’s history.

In this post, I’ll help you decide if you should take a day trip to El Escorial from Madrid, complete with my guide on how you can get there and the best things to see and do when you visit.

So, gear up!

Sad side note : I lost most of the photos of my visit, so I have had to patch together some stock photos and borrowed ones for this post. I’ll fix this when I go back.

Coming your way in this post - click to expand ->

Note – Please know, some of the external links on this page are affiliate links, this means that if you purchase after following one, I make a small commission from the sale at no additional cost to yourself.

Is El Escorial worth visiting?

Yes, El Escorial is definitely worth visiting. It has a wealth of history and culture to explore, surrounded by the beautiful natural scenery of the region.

The monastery is a stunning example of Spanish Renaissance architecture, built in honour of Philip II by Juan Bautista de Toledo. Visitors can explore the elegant basilica inside and the palace and pantheon for Spanish royalty. Many come to admire one of Europe’s finest art galleries, which houses some incredible works ranging from classical masterpieces to more modern pieces.

Outside of the monastery, there are plenty of other things to enjoy. For nature lovers there are several parks and gardens where you can soak up some peace and quiet away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Hiking trails make it easy to explore these areas with some great views back towards the monastery.

Foodies will be pleased to know that El Escorial takes its culinary heritage seriously too – from traditional Castilian dishes to more contemporary cuisine – there’s something to please all tastes here.

In short, El Escorial offers something for everyone – from its stunning architecture and art galleries to its tranquil natural surroundings – making it an ideal day trip destination for people looking for an escape from Madrid without travelling too far away!

Check out this free walking tour , a great idea if you decide to visit for a day.

How to get from Madrid to El Escorial

There are a few choices when traveling between Madrid and El Escorial. You can opt for the Bus if you want to save money or the train is a bit more comfortable but costs a little more. If you don’t fancy public transport, you can also go by car if you want flexibility or favour an easy life; many tours will even pick you up from your hotel.

Here’s a quick overview of your options for 1 day in el escorial.

As always, driving is the most convenient option. The easiest route to drive to El Escorial from Madrid is to take the A6 motorway out of the city, head north, then take exit 47 towards El Escorial. This should take a little under an hour.

My preferred route is to take the M-503 out of the city, then at Villanueva de la Cañada, join the M-600. It is a little more scenic and less hectic than the motorway and is only a few minutes longer in time.

Once you are in El Escorial, there are plenty of car parks so you won’t have to worry about where to leave your car.

To travel by train to El Escorial from Madrid, you can take the Cercanias C-3 line . The Tren de Cercanías RENFE (simply “Cercanías” to locals) is the name of the above ground city transit trains. There is also a Metro which is the underground ones.

The best stations to catch the Cercanias El Escorial train services from Madrid are Atocha station, Nuevos Ministerios, or Chamartin station. They will cost you €17.40 for a return ticket and can be purchased on arrival at the station. You can use the ticket machines to buy them, just look for El Escorial as your destination.

If you have any questions, or are unsure, you can go to one of the ticket widows to purchase as well. While it will be a bit hit or miss on the chances of the ticket sales person speaking fluent English, there is a good chance they will speak enough fo you to buy your ticket without problems.

Something it’s good to know is when you get to El Escorial station, there is about a 25 minute walk into the town but there will be taxis and probably tuk tuks available if you don’t fancy it. Its a nice walk through a park, so it can be enjoyed as part of the trip.

The cheapest way to get to San Lorenzo de el Escorial is by bus. Both routes 664 and 661 go to the town and take around an hour. The El Escorial bus services leave from Moncloa which you can reach via Metro on both line 3 or line 6. The bus costs around €7-€10.

The bus stops at the Juan de Toledo bus station located in the heart of the town, close to the Monestary by the Parque Juan Herrera.

Book a Guided Day Trip

Taking a guided tour from Madrid to San Lorenzo de El Escorial has many benefits over organizing your own day trip by train or bus. You get an experienced, knowledgeable guide who can take you directly to all the essential landmarks in San Lorenzo de El Escorial and provide interesting historical facts and anecdotes along the way. Moreover, with a guided tour, you ensure that everything runs smoothly and efficiently, compared to traveling independently, which can be unpredictable at times. 

You can simply sit back and relax while your guide does all the work for you. Additionally, you will save time when it comes to researching attractions around San Lorenzo de El Escorial or figuring out possible transit routes; this is especially true if you are pressed for time.

Half-day tours will usually include a visit to The Valley of the Fallen (more on that later in this post) or you could consider a full-day option that includes a visit to Segovia .

However … it will be the most expensive option, so if you are on a tight budget, it would be best to stick with self-serve. However, this is a great option when you are tight on time, or you’re feeling a little lazy!

Recommended day tours from Madrid to El Escorial

Visiting the el escorial monastery.

El Escorial Monastery is the main attraction people visit the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial to see. Located northwest of Madrid, Spain, this site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Europe’s most important historical sites. It was built between 1563 and 1584 by King Philip II as a royal palace, monastery and mausoleum for his family members. This majestic building can be seen from miles away and it stands out as an impressive symbol of Spain’s long history.

A visit to El Escorial offers an insight into the Renaissance period with its grand architecture that intertwines religious belief, politics, and aesthetics in a unique way. Its historical significance cannot be understated – it is an embodiment of Spanish culture that scholars and travelers have admired throughout time.

If you would rather relax and take it all in without the effort, I’d highly recommend booking a guided tour. This means you will not miss anything and will enjoy fun stories and factoids along the way.

Click here for more information about booking a tour .

Quick Info – El Escorial Monastery

El escorial opening hours.

• Summer, April to September: Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 7pm
• Winter, October to March : Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10am to 6pm

Note : The Palace is always closed on Mondays and the following Spanish holidays: Jan 1, Jan 6, May 1, Sep 12, Dec 24, Dec 25, Dec 31.

El Escorial Monastery Prices

• Adult (17-64) €12
• Senior (65+) €6
• Youth (5-16) €6
• Child (0-4) Free
• Student with a valid student ID €6.60

You can buy tickets in advance to skip the queues. These can be downloaded and scanned from your mobile.

What not to miss inside El Escorial Monastery

Once you enter El Escorial Monestary, the museum will be one of the first things you see. It’s definitely worth at least browsing through as it is a nice place to get a little bit of background and history before exploring deeper.

Inside the museum, you can find documents, building materials, and machinery used to construct this iconic monument. In addition to artifacts, displays explain various techniques used during erection, such as masonry and architectural styles like Gothic and Renaissance. The Architecture Museum also offers special exhibitions and educational programs to help deepen your appreciation of El Escorial’s history.

The Royal Pantheon

The Pantheon of Kings is a stunning circular chamber located in the heart of El Escorial. Covered half in orange marble and bronze, it oozes opulence and holds it a solemn yet captivating atmosphere.

Its circumference is segmented into eight sections, and the sixteen urns placed around the altar are where the remains of kings and their wives are kept – all in all, twenty-four Spanish monarchs have been interred here since its completion in 1654.

At the center of the Pantheon stands an imposing altar presided over by a crucifixion scene sculpted by Domenico Guidi. His work is considered to be one of the finest pieces at El Escorial, due to its intricate details and skilled craftsmanship.

It is definitely a room that you must not miss.

The Royal Library

Another room you have to see is the Royal Library. Founded by King Phillip II of Spain in the 16th century, was one of the first libraries to incorporate aspects from both the humanities and sciences. This new emphasis on knowledge and education was reflective of the spirit of the Renaissance and influenced how other libraries around the world would go about displaying their collections.

The huge main room is 55 meters long and 10 meters wide with the frescoes painted by Pellegrino Tibaldi between 1586 and 1592. Along the wall are seven large windows to the Patio de los Reyes and five to the Lonja creating a bright space.

The immense collection housed inside El Escorial houses over 400,000 texts and manuscripts on philosophy, politics, poetry and more, despite being decimated on numerous occasions, including a large fire in 1671.

However, as a travel lover, I really enjoyed the wide range of baroque globes and armillary spheres that King Phillip had avidly collected. I love looking at old maps and imagining what travel would have been like back then. Getting from A to B was probably not all that comfortable, but it must have been so exciting.

The Hall of Battles

The Hall of Battles at El Escorial is one of the largest and most impressive rooms in the palace. It originally bore the name of King’s Gallery (Galería del Rey) but came to be known as the Hall of Battles (Sala de Batallas) for its elaborate fresco paintings depicting some of Spain’s most iconic military feats.

When visitors arrived for an audience with King Philip II at the palace, they were forced to walk down the entire length of this awe-inspiring gallery in order to reach him. Its purpose was to illustrate to these guests just how powerful and successful Spain had become in defending its position on the world stage. The elaborate images that cover its walls tell stories of epic battles won, heroic feats and grand military triumphs that showcase Spanish courage and strength throughout history.

These include battles such as the medieval victory against the Moors or the numerous campaigns that took place during Philip II’s reign against his enemies from France.

The Basilica

The Basilica is the central building in the complex of the Monastery of El Escorial. This imposing structure was designed and built by Juan Bautista de Toledo, Phillip II’s chief architect, between 1563 and 1584e.

The basilica is divided into two churches—the Sotocoro (which served the town) and the Royal Chapel and Conventual Church which was reserved for members of the royal family.

The most striking feature of this church is its dome, inspired by the dome of St. Peter’s basilica in Rome. It stands nearly 100 metres (330 ft) high and is supported by four granite piers connected by Romanesque arches.

The Pantheon of Princes

The Pantheon of Princes, also known as the Panteón de Infantes is a tribute to the young princes who died without ascending to the throne.

Built-in 1888 by orders of Queen Isabel II, the Pantheon consists of nine chambers, all presided over by an altar and lined with beautiful marble sculptures.

The sculptures and decorative motifs were carved in Carrara by Jacopo Baratta di Leopoldo, a renowned artist who followed the models created by Ponciano Ponzano.

The interior is filled with light, thanks to its large windows that look out onto a beautiful courtyard filled with flowers and trees with inscriptions on the wall dedicated to princes who have passed away.

Other smaller highlights

• El Escorial Reflecting Pool – The reflecting pool of El Escorial is a popular spot for photos. It lies in the southwestern corner of the royal palace and (as the name suggests) in the right conditions, the monastery and its many windows are reflected in the rectangular pool.
• The Garden of the Friars – Hidden beside the awe-inspiring Monastery is a complex of beautiful gardens, accessible only by the side under an arch. It features breathtaking views of the nearby valley and its surrounding areas, making it the perfect spot to relax and unwind.

Other Top Things to do on an el Escorial day trip from Madrid

Enjoy a free walking tour.

What better way to explore the town than a free walking tour? It all begins in Plaza de la Constitucion, where visitors can learn why the monastery was built in the 16th century. From there, you’ll visit some of the most important sites, such as the Coliseum of Charles III – one of the oldest covered theaters in Spain. 

Along the journey, you’ll also get to enjoy views of Paseo de los Alamillos from friars’ gardens, as well as explore the many secrets held within Royal Monastery grounds.

Now, while it is officially a “free” walking tour, understand there is an expectation to tip the guide at the end, this is how they get paid. Free tours do not have a fixed price, rather each person offers the guide the amount they consider appropriate, depending on their level of satisfaction.

Click here for all the details about the walking tour

Go on a Hike

The royal monastery is situated in the heart of the splendid Sierra de Guadarrama mountains. There are plenty of well-maintained hiking routes and paths that will allow you to enjoy stunning views of the surrounding The El Escorial Monestary and the surrounding region.

You can try to reach The Chair of Philip II, a series of stepped platforms sculpted directly into granite. The chair itself stands out from the rest, with its four seats located on the north side.

Though it’s commonly thought that this was where Philip II came to supervise works at Monastery El Escorial, it has been suggested that the complex could actually be a sacrificial altar built by Vettones – a people who lived on Iberian Peninsula before Romans arrived.

This theory has since been debated among scholars and historians alike, with both sides presenting compelling evidence for their respective arguments.

El Bosque De La Herrería

The Herrería forest is home to diverse species of plants and animals and an escape from reality to the hustlers of life. The forest is also home to a small hermitage, Ermita del Virgen de Gracia. You can wander through the woodland, clouded with oak trees, and chestnut ash. It is a splendid spot throughout the year, no matter you visit in autumn or spring. You can enjoy lunch in the forest on picnic benches.

The Casita Del Principe

Designed by Juan de Villanueva, The Casita del príncipe is a stunning neoclassical cottage constructed for the private use of the heir to the Prince and Charles of Asturia, Maria Luisa. The building gives you a sneak peek of eighteenth-century Spanish architecture.

Located in the Parque y jardines de la Casita del Príncipe, it is a convenient place to visit when walking to or from the train station.

Cocheras del Rey Museum

The Cocheras del Rey – Collection is an exhibition located in the old Royal Coach House. It showcases the history, activities, and development of the royal buildings from 1771 to the late 1800s. Visitors to the exhibition can explore a variety of restored exhibits that illustrate how animals were used for transport prior to the Peninsular War. There are also detailed drawings and explanations that provide insight into life during this period of history. Furthermore, there are interactive displays that allow visitors to gain a hands-on experience in learning about how people used animal-powered transportation.

Also, consider the Civil War Monument – Valley of Fallen

One of the Spain’s most controversial tourist attractions is The Valley of the Fallen (El Valle de los Caídos), intended as a burial site and memorial to those lost in the Spanish Civil War.

Under the orders of the Spanish dictator, Francisco Franco, construction began in 1940 and lasted for 18 years, finally finishing in 1959. It houses an underground basilica and the tombs within the Valley hold over 40,000 bodies of those who died during the war. The most striking feature is the enormous cross that towers 500 feet in the air and is visible from miles around.

When he passed in 1975, Franco himself was buried here, but his body has since been moved to a less controversial site.

The symbolism behind this project has been widely debated due to its authoritarian nature, seen by many as glorifying Franco’s regime. It has even become a kind of shrine for the far right in Spain and is loathed by many.

But, despite this controversy surrounding it, the Valley of the Fallen regularly attracts both tourists and protesters alike. In recent decades there have been calls to transform the Valley into a memorial against fascism, but so far, no action has been taken towards this end – leaving it open to interpretation and debate amongst visitors as they wander through its eerie depths today

Getting there

The Valley of the Fallen is a 15 minute drive from El Escorial. The is a bus service that runs once a day. It leaves at 3:15 pm and takes you right to the basilica. Be sure not to miss the return leg that leaves at 5:30 pm.

You’ll get a little over an hour at the site, which is plenty, and there is a €9 entrance fee for non-EU citizens.

If you want to visit on your own schedule, plenty of taxis or tours can be found in the town.

• Summer, April to September: Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 7:00.
• Winter, October to March: Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 6:00
• It is always closed on Mondays

When is the best time to visit El Escorial?

Visiting El Escorial is best during either the spring or autumn months. The weather will be comfortable and, while busy, it will be a bit quieter than during peak visitor season. Whenever you do visit, try to get to the monastery early in the morning before the crowds.

What are the ticket prices for El Escorial Monastery?

The ticket prices start at €12. You can buy a ticket at the entrance if you don’t mind lines. Alternatively, you can book online before you go.

Is there any guided tour available?

Yes, you can download the “Monastery of El Escorial” application, which is available in 16 languages. It is available on iOS and Android .

How big is El Escorial Monastery?

It is among the largest religious establishments in the world at 675 by 528 feet which is 356,400 square feet (33,110 m²) or a little over 8 acres!

How long does it take to tour El Escorial?

The monastery is large, with a lot to take in. You could easily spend 4 hours exploring and learning the history of the site. If you have more of a passing interest. a couple of hours should be enough.

A Day Trip To El Escorial From Madrid – Final thoughts

All in all, El Escorial is a wonderful day trip destination from Madrid that has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in culture and history or simply looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, El Escorial is the perfect place for you. We hope this article has inspired you to visit this Spanish treasure for yourself!

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The Hangry Backpacker

Go Alone. Get Lost. Eat.

Visiting El Escorial, Spain

April 17, 2020 By Hangry Backpacker 2 Comments

El Escorial is a massive royal complex in Spain, once the center of Spanish government and royal life. It is one of the largest palaces in the world, and, today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Spain.

Since I was in high school, I have wanted to visit El Escorial. I vividly remember seeing a photo of the palace in my hefty art history textbook, Gardner’s Art Through the Ages , and wondering how I’d never heard of this massive, historic structure. For years, I’ve wanted to see it for myself. I finally did. And I took a lot of notes.

Here’s everything you need to know (and a little extra) for the best experience visiting El Escorial in Spain:

What is El Escorial?

Simply put, El Escorial is a massive Spanish royal complex. Officially, the name is Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial). In its prime, it was an important center for all things Spain. That included government, health, education, religion and, of course, royalty. The exterior of El Escorial is impressive in magnitude, but it’s not especially fancy. The interior is another matter, but the outside exudes a feeling of strength and power rather than wealth and frivolity.

In its present form, El Escorial is the brainchild of Phillip II, King of Spain in the 16th century (1556-1598). Phillip’s creation is essentially a royal excuse to commemorate a military victory. It took more than 20 years for the enormous complex to be completed. The site of El Escorial was previously home to a monastery and school. 

El Escorial was one of the primary residences of Spanish monarchs for centuries. Historically, the complex served as an educational institution, hospital, royal burial site and religious center. Today, the site functions as a museum, basilica and monastery. El Escorial royal complex and monastery is also home of the royal crypt of Spanish monarchs and the final resting place for many other members of the Spanish royal family.

El Escorial is located in the foothills of the greater Central System mountain range of Iberia. Centuries ago, the location would have been ideal, close to Madrid and still central to Spain, but protected by mountains on one side and sweeping views on the other. It is about 25 miles northwest of Madrid but feels much farther away.

Transportation – How to Get to El Escorial?

The best way to get to El Escorial from Madrid is via car. Depending on traffic, the trip takes about an hour. With a car, you’re free to stop at any of the alluring sights along the way, and you’re free to explore the royal complex and town on your own time. However, renting a car and driving in a foreign country is not for everyone.

The easiest way to reach El Escorial from Madrid is via train. And the simplest way to reach the massive royal complex is to take the train (C-3a) from stations Madrid Puerta de Atocha or Madrid Chamartin. The trip takes an hour and costs about €7 each way. 

After the train arrives in El Escorial, the royal complex is about a 20-minute walk from the station. Don’t worry about getting directions. The structure is so large that you’ll see it.

How Long Does a Visit Take?

It’s difficult to adequately express the magnitude of the El Escorial complex. It’s absolutely huge, one of the world’s largest royal/formerly royal structures. Judging by sheer size alone, it would take days to thoroughly explore all the nooks and crannies of El Escorial. 

Naturally, though, most of El Escorial is not open to visitors. It is still a functioning monastery, among other uses, and many sections are off limits. Even with large portions of the complex closed to visitors, it is so large that the areas that are open take a long time to peruse. 

Simply walking through the open portions – that is, paying no attention to anything when visiting El Escorial and going through the motions – will take a couple of hours. This would be a gross injustice and, honestly, a waste of a ticket. This building is worth taking the time to explore. 

I understand that history and art is not at the forefront of every traveler’s mind, but that’s what this building entails. My primary focus as the Hangry Backpacker is always local food and drink, but I am fascinated by history, art and architecture. For travelers whose interests lie outside of art, history and architecture, don’t waste your time visiting El Escorial.

A thorough visit to this landmark attraction through all of the open areas, perusing the art, taking a few photos and appreciating the magnitude of the surrounding history will take at least 3-4 hours. 

Visiting El Escorial – When?

El Escorial is one of the most visited tourist sites in Spain. More than half a million people visit the royal and religious complex of El Escorial each year. Despite these large numbers, the size of the structure easily disperses crowds. 

Summertime will see the highest volume of visitors. If you’re visiting during this period, try to go on a weekday. Even though the weekend crowds are nothing compared to a slower offseason day at a place like Seville Cathedral , visiting a popular attraction is always more enjoyable with smaller crowds.

El Escorial sits at an elevation over 3000 feet above sea level. If you’re a lifelong flatlander like myself, take your time climbing the steps of the complex and take it easy on the hills in town.

The elevation of El Escorial, and the location in the foothills of the Guadarrama Mountains, means Winter will be cold. While the town does not see so much snowfall as nearby higher areas, it happens. I’m sure El Escorial is beautiful in the snow, but there’s no sense in freezing your ass off to play tourist. That definitely doesn’t sound like much fun to me.

The best time to visit El Escorial is in the Spring or Fall. The weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller than in the peak season. The royal and religious complex closes at 6PM in Fall/Winter and 8PM in Spring/Summer. Plan to arrive early enough to avoid a truncated visit.

Additional Tips

Tickets to El Escorial are €12 for regular adults. There are discounts for seniors (65+), children and students (25 and under). An audio guide costs €3. 

Don’t worry about buying tickets beforehand. It’s not like visiting the Alhambra in Granada . Tickets are easily and quickly purchased at the ticket office on site.

Photography, much to my chagrin, is prohibited in much of El Escorial. There are certain areas where photos are permitted, and there are other areas where – well, let’s just say there is no one to yell and harass harmless tourists in every corner of the massive compound.

Either way, flash photography is certainly (and understandably) prohibited. The takeaway from these rules is that you’re wasting time and energy by hauling around a bunch of equipment. Leave it secured at the hotel. It might be easy to snap a quick pic with a cell phone or small camera, but no one is fooled by that extra large lens, selfie stick or tripod.

Skip the Group Tour

Please don’t pay for a tour. I know a day trip from Madrid appears hassle-free, but it’s nothing more than a tourist racket. 

I did a quick search of tour operators to El Escorial and they are crazy expensive. Most tour operators charge at least €75 per person for transport from Madrid and entrance to the royal complex. The median price is over €100. That’s nothing more than ripping off naive tourists. 

It’s really easy to reach El Escorial on your own, and the total cost, including transportation and admission is less than €30. Don’t waste time or money on a group tour.

Hora de la Siesta?

The towns sandwiched around the royal palace and monastery, San Lorenzo de El Escorial and El Escorial (town), are small cities with a few thousand residents each. Small cities in Spain are sleepy, in good and not-so-good ways. 

Small Spanish towns are quaint and charming and all that cutesy stuff. They’re also sleepy. But not in the attractive way. These smaller cities are more likely to partake in a siesta in some form. In the two cities adjacent to the El Escorial complex, things definitely shut down for a bit in late afternoon. Especially in the lower season. 

If you are thinking about wandering around these towns before or after your visiting El Escorial, plan accordingly. Prepare for the possibility of many shops closing in the late afternoon. During Summer peak season, with more visitors and business, shops may stay open longer.

During my visit (early Fall), San Lorenzo de Escorial was a ghost town. It looked more like a town of 180 instead of 18,000. Looking for a place to eat after visiting the palace was a challenge. Most restaurants were closed. Those that were open were operating with a skeleton crew.

Large bags are not allowed in El Escorial and must be left behind or put in a locker. My day bag, a really small backpack with no bulky or protruding parts, was deemed too large even though it is smaller than some of the purses other visitors were slinging around.

Lockers for your bags are free and secure. Despite this, never leave your valuables behind. 

The communication that my bag was “too large” was unclear. No one told me so, and I was already 20 minutes into touring when I was stopped. I had to go all the way back to the entrance and lock it away. Apparently, there is a small sticker put on bags at the entrance to identify the ones that are “too large.” In hindsight, I could have taken the sticker off of my borderline-too-big backpack and kept it with me.

Hangry Backpacker Favorites

Royal pantheon.

The Royal Pantheon is the historical highlight of visiting El Escorial. Of all the intricate and elaborate tombs and crypts I’ve seen, this may be the most impressive. The Royal Pantheon is down a staircase in a cool, cave-like room. There are ornate marble coffins, four-high, lining the walls around the room.

How can you not like this place? This room has a powerful silence that reigns supreme over the final resting place of the former reigning monarchs of Spain. As beautiful as it is, I have no doubt it is an eerie place at night. 

The Royal Pantheon of El Escorial is probably the most controlled part of the complex. The number of visitors inside is regulated, with photos, noise and touching strictly prohibited. There’s a reason it’s so highly controlled and monitored. The amount of power and history buried in this crypt is staggering.

Hall of Battles

I’m not usually a rule breaker, but I have to admit that I find photography restrictions in many places unnecessary. I’m fine with a no flash photography rule – that makes sense! – but restrictions on taking cell phone videos or snapping a few flash-free, non-professional photos of old artwork, ceilings or whatever is not going to harm the items. 

I think one of the main reasons museums and other historic places ban photography in the name of “preservation” is that it encourages visitors to buy the expensive photography books in the gift shop. 

All of that being said, like so many visitors, I can’t help sneaking the occasional photo when I’m not supposed to. Sometimes the temptation is too great. I never use flash, and I like to think I’m pretty stealthy. 

In El Escorial, I managed to sneak a few photos in areas where it was not allowed, specifically the Hall of Battles. I couldn’t help it. This room is a fascinating display of Spanish history and the beauty that hides within the palace.

The Hall of Battles in El Escorial is fascinating. It depicts important Spanish military victories from the 15th and 16th centuries. The battle scenes are presented in incredible detail on frescoes that stretch from one end of the room to the other. It must be nearly 200 feet long.

Royal Library

The Royal Library in El Escorial may be the most beautiful room in the entire complex. Especially as an ardent student and lover of geography, this room was one of my favorite places in the royal complex. The Royal Library is full of old books, maps and globes.

I would love to skim through the globes and maps in here (with a translator, of course) and look at the evolution of cartography. The Royal Library would also make for a fascinating place to enjoy a cigar and a dram of single malt. Perhaps in another life!

El Escorial is a great day trip from Madrid. Personally, I was able to check something off my bucket list. From an historical perspective, this is one of the most important sites in Spain. The royal palace and monastery complex is worth a visit for any traveler interested in art, architecture or history.

If you have any further questions about visiting El Escorial, send us an email or leave a comment below!

Reader Interactions

August 29, 2022 at 7:40 am

Hola Where can I leave my suitcase when visiting El Escorial monastery. I travel by train. Thanks Dalia

September 25, 2022 at 12:44 pm

Hi Dalia, it depends how much luggage you have. But there are lockers for bags and personal belongings on site. I cannot be certain if you can store large suitcases, though.

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Madrid to El Escorial – Visit The Magnificent Escorial Palace

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A refreshing mix of architecture, history, and art, lies beautifully against the mountain backdrop of El Escorial. Visit the architectural masterpiece of El Escorial palace and the Basilica of the Valley of the Fallen that’s carved into the mountain.

Book your online ticket now to ensure a spot on a day trip to Sierra de Madrid and enjoy spectacular sights over the small town and the monastery.

• Visit the Masoleum where the king, queen, and other royals were buried
• Visit the El Escorial Monastery and palace building
• Enjoy the views from the Basilica and the Valley of the Fallen

Know before you book

• Some areas of this tour aren’t fully accessible for people limited mobility because of multiple staircases
• Round-trip transportation from Madrid is included
• Wear comfortable shoes – you’ll be climbing some stairs on this tour

We’ve gone on a search to find our top guided tours of El Escorial Palace and Monastery so you have multiple options to choose from. If you love royalty and history, a tour including a visit to El Escorial palace and the royal tombs definitely won’t disappoint!

From 5-hour guided tours that takes you to the monastery and the Valley of the Fallen, to half-day trips exploring Madrid or Toledo – there is a tour available for every type of traveler. All of the tours include a visit to the architectural masterpiece of El Escorial palace.

Book one of these amazing tours now and get ready to breathe in the fresh mountain air, enjoy the architectural magnificence and rich history of El Escorial palace in the foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama.

Day Trip to El Escorial Spain

Once the mausoleum of the Spanish monarchs, the El Escorial palace now forms a big part of the history of Spain and its previous rulers. In the small town of El Escorial, you can find the palace and monastery building that stands dramatically against the calm and peaceful surroundings of nature.

The monastery at San Lorenzo de El Escorial was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984. This building is a palace, monastery complex and an eternal memorial for the relatives of King Charles V.

In 1558 Felipe II was deeply affected by the death of his father, Charles V. He decided to build the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Monastery to create an eternal memorial for all his loved ones. Felipe II used world-class architects to construct this stunning building. Even today, with its structure still perfectly solid, you would hardly believe that the first stone was laid in 1563!

If you find yourself in the region of Madrid , Avila, or Segovia, this is a sight worth seeing, with its rigid architectural structure and dramatic impression. Book a ticket to this Spanish palace in Escorial and experience the multifunctional building once occupied by the royals of El Escorial.

Here are some highlights you can look forward to:

The Basilica & The Royal Pantheon

The Basilica or cathedral forms the center of the monastery complex and its dome rises almost a 100m into the sky. Nearly all the Spanish monarchs were buried in this octagonal space, known as the Royal Pantheon. The space is covered in marble, jasper and bronze in the baroque architectural style and is a truly spectacular sight to see.

The Royal Apartment

During certain parts of the year, Felipe II, lived at the monastery. The king’s chambers look upon the altar of the Basilica, while the queen’s chambers can be found on the other side of the Basilica, having its own view of the altar from a different angle.

The Crypt: Royal Tombs In Escorial, Spain

The royal tombs can be found in the crypt of the palace in Escorial, Spain. It is a true show of elegance. The stairway leading down to the crypt is covered in marble and so is the crypt itself, a beautifully decorated space that will surely make some jaws drop!

When the castle was still operating, a “rotting room” was located behind the walls of the crypt. When royal family members died, their remains were stored in the “rotting room”. The corpses were then moved to their final resting place in one of the crypts.

El Escorial Library

People particularly find the impressive library – with more than 40 000 books – a highlight of their visit! A 55m long marble floor forms part of the decor of the barrel-vaulted library. The sight of the books in contrast with the marble is an astonishing sight.

Image by @librarytime

San Lorenzo Del Escorial: Escorial Palace Guided Tour

Many travelers visit this little town on a day trip from Madrid. If you’re planning your own trip to Spain , we suggest you do the same!

Expect a feast for your eyes when you enter the Monasterio Del Escorial. Felipe II found the site of El Escorial palace on the 10 August 1577 which falls on the feast day of Saint Lawrence. In Spain, St Lorenzo Day forms an important part of history and you’re at the right place to learn it all!

El Escorial Palace Hours

Winter Opening Hours: October – March

Tuesday to Sunday: from 10:00 to 18:00

Summer Opening Hours: April – September

Tuesday to Sunday: from 10:00 to 20:00

This is a full day tour, including your drive from Madrid to Escorial, the visit to the Royal Monastery of El Escorial and the Basilica of the Valley.

Online tickets for your guided tour from Madrid, entry to the monastery and Basilica of the Valley costs € 58.

Price Includes

This price includes transport from Madrid, entrance to the monastery, Valley of the Fallen and the Basilica. It doesn’t include gratuities – check out our post on tipping in Spain !

There is access available for people with disabilities. Enquire about this before your tour.

El Escorial, Valley Of The Fallen and Toledo: Day Tour From Madrid

If you’re pressed for time and want to explore as much as possible, a day tour from Madrid might be the perfect solution. This tour includes a visit to the UNESCO-listed center of historic Toledo.

You’ll get to see two UNESCO-listed attractions: the Monastery of El Escorial and the Alcazar of Toledo. Join your expert tour guide on your journey to the Valley of the Fallen, where you can pay your respects to the soldiers who lost their lives in the Spanish Civil War.

Oh, and don’t forget that hotel pick-up and lunch are included in this fun day tour. What a relief!

• Round-trip transport provided
• Expert multilingual tour guide
• Includes tickets to El Escorial Monastery and the Valley of the Fallen
• Not fully accessible for people with limited mobility
• Meals and drinks are not included

Specification: Madrid to El Escorial – Visit The Magnificent Escorial Palace

14 reviews for madrid to el escorial – visit the magnificent escorial palace.

Anonymous – January 4, 2020

Lorena fue nuestra guia. Muy simpatica, con la voz dulce, una sonrisa inolvidable, aun cuando el malo guarda de la basílica le hablo muy mal a ella. Cristina era muy simpática también, pero estaba en el grupo español, cuando estuvimos en el inglés. Fue excelente, mejor que el tour de la tarde in Toledo, con ese guía Jorge, arrogant, antipático y aburrido por su trabajo. Will be a fenomenal contrast between the mañana and the delay. No nos dio el gusto de Toledo. What a pena!

Toni – October 15, 2019

Enjoyable tour, but perhaps not enough time in Avila and Segovia. Got to eat a great lunch in Segovia, but was watching the time so carefully that it felt a bit less than enjoyable. And in Avila you can't really stray too far away from where the bus is parked either. I would have preferred just a two city tour with more time to really see each of the cities. On the other hand El Escorial was pretty special – incredible art and lots of interesting information so I am very glad I went there. The guide had a wonderful, warm personality and a lot of enthusiasm for the subject.

Edmund – September 10, 2019

Lovely experience for those short on time and who want to see as much of the area surrounding Madrid as possible. Avila was chilly but quietly beautiful. We had the best photos in Segovia and an amazingly tasty fusion lunch in Restaurant Pasapan there. The El Escorial has stunning interiors and the walking tour that Paula conducted was comprehensive. Don't miss out on this!

Anonymous – August 27, 2019

Thank you for choosing Klook and taking time to leave us a review! We are very sorry to hear about the inconvenience you experienced. Our specialist has been followed up on your case. We will surely raise this matter to the product manager to improve and provide an excellent service to all our customers. Thank you once again for your valuable time spent in leaving us a review.

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Half-Day El Escorial Day Trip from Madrid

• Madrid to El Escorial day trip explores how religion and politics mixed in 16th-century Spain
• Led by a historian or art historian

El Escorial Excursion from Madrid

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