places to visit near badlands national park

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America From The Road

29 Best Things To Do In (And Near) Badlands National Park

While Badlands National Park isn’t huge, this park packs a lot of attractions inside its borders. This article will cover the best things to do in Badlands National Park and also list some attractions near the park so you don’t miss a thing on your visit!

We visited this park during a road trip from Washington to Minnesota and were surprised by the beauty of the Badlands and how much there was to do here. Our one day trip quickly turned into a two day itinerary. Thankfully we weren’t on a schedule and had time to explore the park a little more in depth, although we could have easily spent more time here.

This is the perfect park to visit for road trippers as it is easily explored by car along a scenic drive that will take you from end of the park to the other, through the most unreal scenery.

Although this is a national park that can be covered within one day, you’ll see from the list of things to do below that dedicating two days in Badlands National Park will allow you to truly soak in the magic.

Badlands National Park At A Glance

Before diving into the best things to do in Badlands National Park, here are a few things to know to help you plan your trip.

Best Time To Visit:  Summer is the best time to visit Badlands National Park when the weather is warm and there is less likelihood of windy or snowy weather.

Where To Stay:  If you’re looking to stay inside the park, you can stay at  Cedar Pass Lodge , the only accommodations in the park. Outside of the park, the best hotel is the Best Western Plains Motel  in Wall.

How To Get There:  If you are flying into South Dakota to visit Badlands National Park, the closest airport is Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) in Rapid City. In Rapid City you can search for car rentals using rentalcars.com or rent an RV or campervan using Outdoorsy and RV Share to get to the park.

Badlands National Park, established in 1978, protects 244,000 acres of striking rock formations and expansive mixed-grass prairie lands , the largest expanse of protected prairie in the national park system.

Before getting to this list of things to do in Badlands National Park, let’s go over the park’s uninviting name. The term badlands is a geologic term that defines landscapes that are typically characterized by soft sedimentary rocks that erode easily. You may have seen terrain that looks like Badlands National Park before in other states, or even other countries. For example, Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota also has badlands.

Badlands are formed by deposition and erosion. Deposition is the process of rocks gradually building up over millions of year caused by different earth processes like rivers and wind. Erosion is the process of the rocks gradually eroding away which is what is happening in Badlands National Park right now.

It is estimated that the Badlands are eroding at the rate of one inch per year, which is a rapid rate for rocks. In contrast, the granite of the Black Hills just to the west of Badlands National Park, erodes at the rate of one inch per 10,000 years.

Scientists estimate that in the next 500,000 years, the Badlands will have eroded completely! If there is one constant on this earth, it is change. Whether it is the climate, species, or landscapes, nothing ever stays the same.

Best Things To Do In Badlands National Park

Hikes in badlands national park.

Unlike other national parks, Badlands is not known for epic hiking trails. The majority of hiking trails in Badlands National Park are very short and easy, and nearly all of them are under two miles roundtrip.

Hiking in Badlands is a great way to see the park’s dramatic and colorful rock formations from a different perspective so be sure to make time on your itinerary for at least one or two hikes on your visit. Here are the top three hikes in Badlands you shouldn’t miss.

Hike The Window Trail

At 0.25 miles roundtrip, the Window Trail is the shortest and easiest hike in Badlands National Park. This hiking trail runs along a boardwalk and ends at the “Window”, a natural opening in the Badlands Wall that overlooks an eroded canyon.

Stroll The Fossil Exhibit Boardwalk

The Fossil Exhibit Trail is another very short and easy hike. This hiking trail (if you can call it that) runs for 0.25 miles along a boardwalk through rock formations that contain millions of years of earth’s history and one of the most concentrated mammal fossil beds in the world.

Along the trail are several information boards that explain the geologic history of this area and some of the animals that once roamed the Badlands of South Dakota.

If you don’t have time to stop in at Badland’s Visitor Center to learn about fossils found in the area, this is a great spot to stop and get a quick overview on the park’s natural history.

Hike The Notch Trail

The Notch Trail is the best and most popular hiking trail in Badlands National Park! If you only have time for one hike in Badlands, this should be it!

This hike begins with a short stroll through a scenic canyon full of strange rocky formations that include towering buttes and spires. Eventually you’ll come to a fifty-foot tall wooden ladder that once climbed, will take you along a steep cliff ledge to the trail’s final viewpoint which overlooks the White River Valley.

Trust me when I say this hike is a lot of fun! Kids will especially enjoy walking through the maze of interesting rock formations and scrambling up rocks and ladders to reach the final destination.

Travel Tip: Because the viewpoint at the end of the Notch Trail faces west, it is a great place to watch sunset in Badlands National Park from an elevated location.

>> Read: How To Hike The Notch Trail At Sunset

Road Trips In Badlands National Park

There are two scenic drives that you can complete while visiting Badlands National Park; The Badlands Loop Road and Sage Creek Rim Road . Driving the Badlands Loop Road is the most popular thing to do in Badlands National Park so if you only have time to do one thing during your visit, this should be at the top of your list!

Drive Badlands Loop Road

The Badlands Loop Road is the main road through the park and driving its entire length is the best way to get to know this surreal landscape. You can begin the 39 mile road trip from the park’s northwest entrance or the northeast entrance depending on which direction you are coming from.

You’ll be mesmerized by incredible vistas seen along the entire length of this drive that will take you from one scenic overlook to another. The overlooks provide unbelievably stunning views of the Badlands otherworldly terrain.

There are twelve overlooks where you can see brightly colored mounds, towering spires, and canyons filled with hoodoos. Some of the overlooks have information boards and some provide access to hiking trails and boardwalks through the strange environment.

If you are on a tight schedule, you can take this scenic drive and see most of the park’s highlights in one to two hours. I highly recommend taking a few minutes to get out of the car at some of the overlooks to truly appreciate how unique and wonderful this landscape is.

Although this drive can be completed in under two hours without stopping , you’ll more than likely want to pull over every chance you get so be sure to allow at least three hours if you want to be able to soak in the scenery without feeling rushed.

Badlands Loop Road, which is also known as State Route 240, is in fact not a loop road at all. Once you have driven the scenic drive from one end to the other, you will either need to drive back along the same road or hop on Interstate-90 to complete the loop.

Drive Sage Creek Rim Road

Sage Creek Rim Road is a gravel road that begins where Badlands Loop Road ends. The scenery along this stretch of road is nothing like the landscape seen along Badlands Loop Road. Instead of red-striped spires, yellow mounds, and other weird rock formations, Sage Creek Rim Road features rolling green hills and vast grassy plains. This is why all the grazing animals prefer to be on this side of the park.

Wildlife you are likely to see along Sage Creek Rim Road include bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, and prairie dogs.

The Roberts Prairie Dog Town can be found along this road so expect to see prairie dogs everywhere! They are incredibly entertaining to watch and if nobody else is around but you, and you are quiet and move slowly, they will likely go about their day foraging for food and chirping to each other. If there are too many people making loud noises, the prairie dogs are likely to hide in their burrows until they feel safe again.

There are three overlooks along this road that shouldn’t be missed; the Hay Butte Overlook, Wilderness Overlook, and the Sage Creek Basin Overlook. Be sure to get out of the car to see the views and don’t forget your camera!

Because Sage Creek Rim Road is close to the Pinnacles Entrance (northwest entrance), you might want to visit the Sage Creek area first before driving through the rest of the park if you are entering from this location.

Remember that Sage Creek Rim Road is a bumpy gravel road so take it slow as you drive through this part of the park. The first portion of the road passes over alkali flats then rises up into ranch country. After about ten miles you will be near the northwest edge of the Badlands. The drive ends at State Route 44 near the small town of Scenic (which by the way is not scenic at all).

Is the drive along Sage Creek Rim Road unmissable? In my opinion yes! It’s less trafficked and just an overall peaceful and scenic drive and the best place to see wildlife in Badlands National Park.

See Wildlife In Badlands National Park

If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, you’re going to love Badlands National Park! This national park is terrific for wildlife viewing and unlike other national parks, you don’t have to hit the hiking trails to spot animals. In fact, you won’t even have to leave your vehicle to see wildlife in Badlands National Park.

Early morning or late afternoon is usually the best time to see wildlife, however in Badlands, it seemed as though wildlife was abundant throughout the park during all times of the day. Here are some of the park’s residents you should keep an eye out for.

Roberts Prairie Dog Town

There’s no doubt prairie dogs are one of the highlights at Badlands National Park. These oh so adorable rodents live in groups called Prairie Dog Towns and Badlands is home to the most famous prairie dog town in the United States – the Roberts Prairie Dog Town!

You can watch the cute critters go about their day hopping from burrow to burrow, digging for plants to eat, and calling out to each other.

We found the prairie dogs to be rather inquisitive animals, and even had a few of them come very close to us while we were sitting on the ground observing them. Since we were the only people there at the time, I suppose they felt comfortable and safe but anytime other people would pull up and make a lot of noise they would disappear back into their burrows.

Roberts Prairie Dog Town is located on Sage Creek Rim Road. There is a large parking lot so you can pull over and get out of your vehicle. As with most wildlife, you are more likely to see the prairie dogs here if you are quiet and make non-threatening movements. Talking loudly and moving quickly usually scares most animals in the wild.

Besides Roberts Prairie Dog Town, other places you can see prairie dogs in Badlands National Park include the Burns Basin Overlook and Sage Creek Campground.

Find Bighorn Sheep

One of the best places in the United States to have a close encounter with wild Bighorn Sheep is in Badlands National Park! Bighorn Sheep usually inhabit high alpine meadows, mountain slopes, and rocky cliffs, but here in Badlands National Park they roam the vast grassy plains.

This means that you don’t need to trek into high country to spot your first Bighorn sheep! In fact, you won’t even need to get out of your vehicle to see these park residents.

We had our first encounter with Bighorn Sheep in the northwest section of the park as soon as we entered the Pinnacles Entrance. On the left side of the road heading into the park, we immediately spotted a small flock on top of a grassy hill that slowly started to descend. We stopped to get a few photos with a zoom lens before continuing with our drive.

Less than half a mile down the road, there were more sheep but this time they were right beside the road! We pulled up to stop and watch them nibble on the grass.

Since we live in eastern Washington and also do a lot of outdoor travel and recreation, this was not anywhere near the first time we had seen Bighorn, but it was the first time we had seen them at an arms length away. Well, I guess there were a few encounters that were too close for comfort on some of the hiking trails in Glacier National Park , but we were so worried about trying to maintain a safe distance that we really didn’t have time to look at them properly.

If you’ve never seen Bighorn Sheep before, take the opportunity to scout them out while you’re in the park because these creatures are usually very elusive.

Good places to find Bighorn in Badlands include along Sage Creek Rim Road, near Pinnacles Overlook, around the Cliff Shelf Hiking Trail , and along the Castle Trail.

Watch Bison Roam The Park

If you haven’t encountered bison before, you are going to love Badlands National Park because this national park has a healthy population of them! What’s even better about seeing these large land mammals in this park is that you won’t have to contend with hoards of tourists like at other parks to get an unobstructed view.

As far as wildlife watching goes, this national park allows intimacy and the time to stop and sit quietly whether in or out of your vehicle, and observe animals go about their daily routines.

The best place to find bison in Badlands is down Sage Creek Rim Road where you’ll more than likely see them roaming the grasslands. Take a drive down this partly maintained road and keep your eyes peeled!

Bison have long been synonymous with the American plains and were once sixty million strong. Sadly they were hunted almost to the point of extinction by Europeans starting in the 1800s. Throughout the 18th century, about 10,000 hunters poured into the Dakotas to collect bounties on then valuable bison hides — to the point where 5,000 were being killed a day. By 1884, bison had been reduced to an estimated 325 animals thanks to European settlement.

Fortunately, conservation programs have been able to bring back bison populations, although not back to the same numbers that once were.

In Badlands, bison were reintroduced in 1963, beginning with fifty bison from Theodore Roosevelt National Park. In the 1980s, twenty additional bison were brought in from Colorado National Monument. As of 2018, there are now more than a thousand bison thriving in Badlands National Park.

Other parks you can view bison include Yellowstone National Park, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Custer State Park, the Bison Range in Montana, and Antelope Island in Utah.

Overlooks In Badlands National Park

While you’re driving through Badlands National Park you’ll come across twelve official overlooks where you can see brightly colored mounds, towering spires, and canyons filled with hoodoos. Be sure to allow enough time to be able to pull over and enjoy the stunning vistas. Here is a quick overview of the overlooks found in the park.

Sage Creek Basin Overlook

The Sage Creek Basin Overlook is located on Sage Creek Rim Road. The view from this point consists of vast grasslands with random yellow and red mounds that dot the landscape. Depending on the time of year, the grass will be lush and green or a wheat-colored yellow.

Badlands Wilderness Overlook

Badlands Wilderness Overlook is also located on Sage Creek Rim Road. This viewpoint is spectacular and consists of typical badlands terrain as far as the eye can see.

Hay Butte Overlook

The Hay Butte Overlook on Sage Creek Rim Road is remarkable and provides a good look at the seemingly endless badlands terrain. This was one of our favorite viewpoints in the park as the landscape here was incredibly colorful. It’s a great place to take photos so don’t forget your camera!

Pinnacles Overlook

This is one of the most popular overlooks in Badlands. The Pinnacles Overlook requires you to walk down a paved path to get to the breathtaking viewpoint of colorful mounds that can be seen for miles and miles. There is also a short trail along the canyon rim that will allow you to see the views from different perspectives.

Yellow Mounds Overlook

The Yellow Mounds Overlook is another popular overlook in the park but the views here are much different than the overlooks mentioned above. Here, the mounds and hillsides are painted a vivid mustard yellow color which are incredibly impressive to see.

The rocks here are known as Pierre Shale. After the Western Interior Seaway drained North into the Arctic Ocean, the leftover shales weathered into soils. Those soils are now preserved as the Yellow Mounds which are what geologists call a paleosol. Paleosols are ancient fossilized soils preserved in the rock record and they often appear as brightly colored layers like the Yellow Mounds, which gets its mustard color from a mineral called Goethite.

Homestead Overlook

The Homestead Overlook is like most of the other overlooks with views of eroding spires and mounds, however there is an interpretive sign here explaining the history of the homesteaders who poured into the Badlands when the Milwaukee Railroad was completed through the White River Valley in 1907.

Burns Basin Overlook

Burns Basin Overlook has beautiful views of rolling grassy hills and random rocky outcrops. These hills and rock formations contain sandstones, siltstones, mudstones, claystones, limestones, volcanic ash, and shale, that have been deposited over time from various sources such as ancient river beds.

The layers of the Badlands correspond with different moments in geologic time. They start with the oldest layer at the bottom, then move upwards in space and time towards the youngest layer which sits on top of the formations. 

Prairie Wind Overlook

The Prairie Wind Overlook is unlike the other overlooks and instead of strange rock formations, what you’ll see here is a hauntingly beautiful vast swath of native grasslands. If you are interested in learning more about the prairie and grasses this is an overlook that you shouldn’t miss as there are several interpretive signs explaining the ecology and landscape of the park.

Panorama Point

You’ll walk along a short boardwalk to get to this overlook where you can see many jagged rock formations. If you’re lucky, you may even see Bighorn sheep roaming the area.

Bigfoot Pass Overlook

The Bigfoot Pass Overlook is named after Big Foot, the leader of the Miniconjou Sioux. Big Foot has the tragic distinction of being the leader of the group of Sioux who were gunned down by the Seventh Cavalry at Wounded Knee Creek in 1890.

Bigfoot Pass was a route used by Lakota leader Spotted Elk to evade the US Army. Approximately two hundred Hunkpapa Lakota fled to join Chief Spotted Elk (also known as Big Foot) and his band of Miniconjou Lakota at the Cheyenne Reservation.

This group departed for the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation on December 23, seeking refuge with Chief Red Cloud. Five days later, a detachment of the Seventh Calvary met the traveling group and escorted them to Wounded Knee Creek. The next day (December 29, 1890), tensions rose and the Seventh Calvary massacred an estimated 150-300 men, women, and children at Wounded Knee.

White River Valley Overlook

The White River Valley Overlook is one of the best overlooks in Badlands. This viewpoint allows you to see the different layers in the rocks close up. Stroll atop the cliffs and peer down into the valley of endless striped mounds and hills.

Things To Do Indoors In Badlands National Park

Visit ben reifel visitor center.

The Ben Reifel Visitor Center is the main visitor center in the North Unit of Badlands National Park and is located near the southeast entrance. Inside the Visitor Center are several interesting exhibits that cover the geologic history of the area and information about prehistoric mammals and reptiles associated with the park.

You can also learn a little bit about the Lakota people who live south of the park on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation which includes the communities of Kyle, Oglala, Manderson, Porcupine, Wanblee and Long Valley.

The Visitor Center is open every day of the week from 9am to 5pm in spring and summer, and 9am to 4pm during the winter (November – March). Of course there is a gift shop onsite to purchase a souvenir of your visit to Badlands as well as a decent book store.

Visit The Fossil Preparation Lab

For paleontologist wannabes or those of you who are interested in natural history, don’t miss visiting the Fossil Preparation Lab which is located inside the Ben Reifel Visitor Center.

Badlands is home to millions of years of fossil history which has been recorded in the park’s rock formations so there is a lot to learn here! To begin with, did you know that once upon a time the North American continent was cut into two halves by a sea known as the Western Interior Seaway?

Yes, it’s true. Badlands and South Dakota was underwater millions of years ago. This explains why there have been no dinosaur bones found in this part of North America (because they can’t swim). However, there is no shortage of marine fossils!

One impressive marine creature that lived in the sea that covered Badlands during the Cretaceous period was the Mosasaur. The Mosasaur was huge, as in the length of a bus! They looked a little bit like a monitor lizard but with an alligator-like tail and with turtle-like flippers. Countless fossils of the Mosasaur have been found all over South Dakota including in Badlands National Park. Fossils of the Mosasaur have been found in the Pierre Shale which are the oldest rocks in the park.

But Mosasaurs aren’t the only prehistoric creatures that roamed (or rather swam) in these lands, there are many other cool animal fossils that have been found here.

Park rangers in the Fossil Lab are able to answer any questions you may have about some of the prehistoric fossils found in the park, or you can just watch the paleontologists remove rocks from specimens to reveal fossils. This place is truly fascinating!

Fun Fact: The area now included in Badlands National Park is considered to be the birthplace of vertebrate paleontology in the American West. By the mid-1800s, 84 distinct species of animals had been identified in the North American fossil record, 77 of which were found in the White River Badlands!

Rent A Cabin At Cedar Pass Lodge

If you’re planning on spending a few days in Badlands National Park, consider booking a stay at the park’s only lodge – Cedar Pass Lodge.

The lodge isn’t really a hotel, but rather a collection of individual cabins. These cabins were designed to resemble the original cabins built here in 1928 and are super cute and cozy. All of the cabins are lined with pine from the Black Hills and the furniture is crafted from lodgepole pine.

Located near the southeast park entrance, these cabins make a good base for exploring this section of the park. You’ll be within walking distance of the visitor center, restaurant, and many of the popular hiking trails like the Door Trail, Window Trail, and Cliff Shelf Nature Trail.

Outside of the cabins are two outdoor chairs that you can kick back in at the end of a fun day of exploring. Relax and soak in South Dakota’s sweeping plains and vast skies.

Eat An Indian Taco At Cedar Pass Restaurant

The Cedar Pass Lodge which is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner has a somewhat limited menu. However they do offer something a little unique on the menu which they call their ‘famous’ Indian Tacos.

These famous tacos are made with fry bread that is baked fresh every day here in the restaurant. The bread is then topped with buffalo meat, refried beans, cheese, olives, lettuce, and sour cream.

Fry bread is the official bread of South Dakota and a Native American food staple. Navajo frybread originated 144 years ago when the United States forced Indians living in Arizona to make a 300 mile journey known as the “Long Walk” and relocate to New Mexico where the land couldn’t easily support their traditional staples of vegetables and beans. To prevent the indigenous populations from starving, the government gave them canned goods as well as white flour, processed sugar, and lard—the makings of frybread.

While it appears that fry bread is nothing more than just fried dough, it is revered by some as a symbol of Native pride and unity. You can read a little more about fry bread history here .

If you’ve never tried fry bread before, this is a great place try it out!

Things To Do Near Badlands National Park

Get your photo taken with an 80-foot dinosaur.

If you love quirky roadside attractions, you’ll love Wall Drug’s dinosaur mascot! The brightly painted, fifty ton, and eighty-foot long, concrete dinosaur lures motorists from the Interstate with the opportunity for a fun photo.

This Wall Drug icon was constructed by Emmet Sullivan who built other roadside attractions in America like nearby Rapid City’s Dinosaur Park and Arkansas’s Christ of the Ozarks. The towering Brontosaurus which was built in 1967, marks the exit for the mega tourist trap Wall Drug Store.

It is located on a paved road behind the Conoco gas station right off Interstate 90 in Wall. To find the dinosaur, from I-90 take exit 110 and turn north onto Glenn Street, then take the first right and drive past the gas station until you see the dinosaur.

Once you’re done taking silly pictures, follow the signs to Wall Drug which is only a few blocks away.

Explore Wall Drugstore

The drug store is a series of buildings with colorful wooden facades created to look a bit like the Wild West. We stopped into the drug store for breakfast on our second day and had a look around the many shops. Truthfully, it is a tacky place, but still an amusing destination to wander around for an hour or two.

Visit The National Grasslands Visitor Center

Besides managing national forests, the U.S. Forest Service also manages twenty national grasslands and one national tallgrass prairie. Seventeen of these grasslands are located on the Great Plains from North Dakota and Wyoming to Texas and New Mexico. The other three grasslands are located in California, Oregon, and Idaho while the tallgrass prairie is in Illinois.

The National Grasslands Visitor Center in Wall is the only visitor center for all of the grasslands mentioned above, so if you enjoy learning about ecology, be sure to stop by while you’re in the area visiting Badlands National Park.

Inside the visitor center are displays of grassland plants and wildlife, information on grazing management, an information desk, and a theater showing a twenty-five minute film about grasslands.

Rangers are available to answer any questions you may have not only about the importance of restoring native grasslands but also on nearby recreation opportunities, hiking, and other parks.

The National Grasslands Visitor Center is located at 708 Main Street in Wall, South Dakota, which is two blocks south of the world-famous Wall Drug Store.

D11 Minuteman Missile Silo

The  Minuteman Missile National Historic Site which was established in 1999, illustrates the history and significance of the Cold War, the arms race and intercontinental ballistic missile development. 

There are three facilities you can visit; a visitor center, a launch control center, and a missile silo/launch facility. These facilities represent the only remaining intact components of a nuclear missile field that once consisted of 150 Minuteman II missiles and 15 launch-control centers.

At these historic sites you can view the last intact Minuteman II ICBM system in the United States in a disarmed and demilitarized status. Guided tours are available of the underground Launch Control Center and a missile silo can be observed from above.

The Visitor Center is located just off Interstate-90 along Cottonwood Road (Highway 240) near Badlands National Park.

Go Horse Riding At Hurley Butte Ranch

For a unique way to experience Badlands National Park, organize a guided horseback ride with Hurley Butte Ranch. The rides are a lot of fun and will make your trip unforgettable.

This local family has a real working ranch and are located not too far from the park’s southeast entrance. After arriving, the owners will give you instructions (if you’ve never ridden a horse before) and let you ride around the corral until you feel comfortable.

Once you feel comfortable riding on their property, they’ll take you out to the wide open prairie lands around the beautiful Badlands where you are allowed to ride to the best of your ability.

The Hurley family would prefer it if you could schedule your ride in advance, even if it’s only a day or two’s notice. Guided rides can accommodate 1-5 riders. To make a booking, give them a phone call on 605-450-1683 or check out their website to learn more about them.

Where To Stay In Badlands National Park

The only accommodations inside Badlands National Park is at  Cedar Pass Lodge  which is actually a collection of cabins. The cabins are very nice and were designed to resemble the original cabins built here in 1928. All of the cabins are lined with pine from the Black Hills and the furniture is crafted from lodgepole pine by a family owned business in Montana. These cabins come at a nightly rate of $189 plus tax. Note that pets are not allowed inside cabins. Cedar Pass Lodge is open late April through late October.

RECOMMENDED HOTELS NEAR BADLANDS

Hotels are limited near Badlands National Park and room demand is high between May and September. The two best places to stay outside of the park are Wall and Interior, both of which are a few short miles from the park’s entrances. Here are the best hotels near Badlands.

Best Western Plains Motel  is walking distance to the touristy Wall Drug Store and only a short drive to the Pinnacles Entrance of Badlands National Park. This affordable hotel features clean rooms, free breakfast, and an indoor and outdoor swimming pool.

Badlands Frontier Cabins  is located in Wall and only a short ten minute drive to the Pinnacles Entrance of Badlands. These log cabins are cute, cozy, and feature kitchenettes and western style furnishings.

Badlands Motel and Campground  offers basic no frills rooms and a campground that accommodates both RVs and tents. The best thing about this place is how close it is to the park’s southeast entrance. Views are spectacular and you can expect to hear coyotes, frogs and other critters during the night. Camping here is a very cool experience! Fun fact: parts of the film Nomadland were filmed here.

KOA Badlands Campground  is located near Badlands National Park’s southeast entrance in Interior. Campsites are very nice and shaded by mature trees. Wifi is available and kids will enjoy the miniature golf and swimming pool. Like all KOAs, this campground offers a free pancake breakfast and also has an onsite restaurant serving an early dinner.

CAMPING IN BADLANDS NATIONAL PARK

There are two campgrounds inside Badlands National Park; Cedar Pass Campground and Sage Creek Campground. Backcountry camping is also allowed and unlike other national parks, you don’t need to obtain a permit.

Cedar Pass Campground  has 96 campsites and offers both tent and RV sites with electric hookups. Each campsite has a picnic table with a shaded awning. There is an onsite coin-operated shower available for use.

The campground is open from early April through mid-October. Campsites are $23 per night for tent camping and $38 per night for RV sites. Reservations for the Cedar Pass Campground can be made through contacting the Cedar Pass Lodge  online  or by phone at 877-386-4383. 

Sage Creek Campground  is a free campground with 22 sites available for both tents and RVs however motor homes, trailers, and other recreational vehicles greater than 18 feet in length are prohibited.

Backcountry Camping  is allowed in Badlands National Park and unlike other parks, you don’t need to obtain a permit here. As long as you set up camp at least a half mile away from a road or trail and aren’t visible to others, you are good to go. Park at a trailhead or overlook and be sure to leave a note on the dash stating when you will be returning. Remember to always pack out your trash! For more information on regulations and where to backcountry camp,  click here .

Use the interactive map above to search for hotels and vacation homes near Badlands National Park. Recommended hotels, campgrounds, and other points of interest have also been marked on the map.

Read More On Badlands National Park

• How To Hike The Notch Trail At Sunset
• Badlands National Park Travel Guide
• Hiking Cliff Shelf Nature Trail In Badlands National Park
• 10 Best Hikes In Badlands National Park

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Have you got any questions about visiting Badlands National Park? Do you have any advice to share? Let us know in the comment section below!

One Comment

I vaguely remember visiting the Badlands with my family as a kid. It’s been on my mind over the past few years to get back there. This is a good guide. Thanks.

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The 12 Best Things To Do In Badlands National Park

by Mark and Kristen Morgan

Published: May 14, 2020

Badlands National Park has many fun things to do for visitors, including hiking picturesque trails, watching beautiful sunrises and sunsets, spotting wildlife like bighorn sheep and photographing the unique Badlands landscape from easy to access scenic overlooks. The best part is that the top Badlands highlights are easy to visit, and you can see it all in as little as half a day.

In this guide we show you the 12 best things you can do in Badlands National Park, based on our experiences.

Our Badlands Experience

We’ve explored the best of Badlands National Park on two different trips to South Dakota. First at the very end of September in 2019 and again in April 2021 . Visiting in spring and fall gave us completely different perspectives and experiences (mostly weather related). We had perfect weather in fall but it snowed heavily in spring. Surprisingly, the animals were more active in the snow!

Over 4 days we’ve hiked all the trails, seen every overlook, spotted a lot of wildlife, slept in our tent at the primitive campground and stayed at two hotels in the nearby town of Wall. We think Badlands is a hugely underrated national park because it’s fun, photogenic and incredibly easy to visit. Read more about us .

Key Park Information

• Park : Badlands
• State : South Dakota
• Website :  NPS
• Address : 25216 Ben Reifel Road, Interior, SD 57750
• Telephone : (605) 433-5361
• Accommodation : Cedar Pass Lodge
• Campgrounds : Cedar Pass + Sage Creek
• Backcountry camping : Allowed, permit not required
• Activities : Hiking, camping, wildlife, stargazing
• Visitors : 1 million visitors per year
• Hours : Open daily year round
• Best time : May, June, September and October

Badlands Map

Badlands is split into two sections called the north unit and south unit . The north unit is where you’ll find the top hikes, overlooks and other attractions, so you should plan to only visit the north unit if it’s your first visit to Badlands.

The south unit is very remote and completely undeveloped, so it has incredible scenery but there’s no official hiking trails or designated places to pull over. We’ve been to Badlands twice and we haven’t visited the south unit yet.

Attractions Map

Click or tap the map below to activate. Zoom in and out, move around and find the locations of the attractions you’ll find listed below in our guide.

• Red – Overlooks
• Orange – Hikes
• Green – Other activities
• Blue – Hotels

Now, let’s get started with what you can do on your visit to Badlands!

1. Badlands Loop Road

Badlands Loop Road is a 27-mile scenic byway between the two most commonly used entrances into the park called northeast entrance and pinnacles entrance . It’s a smooth two-lane road suitable for all vehicles and it has varying speed limits throughout. The loop road passes by most major hiking trailheads and overlooks, so you have instant access to the park’s highlights.

Without stopping you could drive the loop road in around 50 minutes , but of course we highly recommend you do stop at the scenic overlooks and trailheads. We’ve driven it both ways several times and we personally prefer driving clockwise from east to west (northeast entrance to pinnacles entrance) because the best hikes are on the east side and we like to tick them off early in the morning.

More information : Driving the loop road

2. Sagecreek Rim Road

Sagecreek Rim Road is a 25-mile gravel road running between the Badlands Loop Road (near pinnacles entrance) and Scenic , which is located on SD-44. The road passes by 4 scenic overlook pull-offs and it leads to Sage Creek Campground, which is the park’s only primitive camping area.

Be aware that Sagecreek Rim Road is not smooth or paved like the Badlands Loop Road. It’s a narrow gravel road for its entire length, but it’s not too bad to drive because there aren’t any pot holes or drop-offs to deal with. We drove to Sage Creek campground and didn’t have any issues with our car. Plus, you’re almost guaranteed to see wildlife along the road.

3. Scenic Overlooks

There are 12 scenic overlooks located along the Badlands Loop Road and a further 4 scenic overlooks located on Sagecreek Rim Road, for a total of 16 overlooks in the north unit. Stopping at the viewpoints is the easiest way for you to appreciate what makes this such a great place to visit.

Here are the 16 Badlands overlooks from east to west:

• Big Badlands Overlook
• White River Valley Overlook
• Bigfoot Pass Overlook
• Panorama Point
• Prairie Wind Overlook
• Burns Basin Overlook
• Homestead Overlook
• Conata Basin Overlook
• Yellow Mounds Overlook
• Conata Picnic Area
• Ancient Hunters Overlook
• Pinnacles Overlook
• Hay Butte Overlook
• Badlands Wilderness Overlook
• Roberts Prairie Dog Town
• Sage Creek Basin Overlook

We recommend you stop at every single overlook to enjoy different perspectives of the unique Badlands landscape. You’ll see dramatic canyons and ravines, rugged butted and spires, and beautiful red fossil soil layers within the eroded formations.

Our favorite overlooks include Big Badlands , White River Valley , Panorama Point , Burns Basin and Yellow Mounds because they’re exceptionally photogenic.

4. Hiking Trails

You can hike a total of 10 trails when you visit Badlands National Park. That’s it, just the ten. And two of those are backcountry wilderness hikes that you’re unlikely to take on anyway. Most of the remaining 8 trails are short and easy, so ticking off all the best hikes in half a day is very much achievable.

Here are the 10 hiking trailheads from east to west:

• Window Trail
• Notch Trail
• Medicine Root Loop Trail
• Cliff Shelf Nature Trail
• Saddle Pass Trail
• Fossil Exhibit Trail
• Castle Trail
• Deer Haven Wilderness
• Sage Creek Wilderness

We’ve completed all the non-wilderness trails in the park and we highly recommend you hike Door Trail and Notch Trail at a minimum if it’s your first visit to Badlands. Door is easy, short and flat and it opens up stunning views from behind the Badlands Wall. Notch Trail is by far the most adventurous hike in the park, with a ladder climb and narrow cliffs to navigate.

Along with Door and Notch, we like the longer Castle Trail because it has varied terrain including picturesque eroded rock formations and wide open prairie. Be aware that wilderness trails should only be attempted if you’re a strong and experienced hiker.

Further Reading : The 10 Badlands hiking trails explained

5. Fossil Exhibit Trail

The Fossil Exhibit Trail is a Badlands hike with a difference. It’s a very short and easy self-guided boardwalk trail featuring fossil replicas and exhibits about extinct creatures that once roamed the region, which much to our surprise included rhinos, camels and turtles.

Are you visiting the park with your family? The Fossil Exhibit area is a great place to unleash the kids and let them run around the low rock formations, or have them join you on a ranger-led fossil talk beginning at 10.30am every morning between Memorial Day and September 1st. We found it very interesting to learn about the surprising collection of animals that used to live here!

More information : Ranger led programs

6. Wildlife Spotting

Wildlife spotting opportunities come thick and fast at Badlands. During our first visit we saw countless bison , bighorn sheep and prairie dogs in various areas throughout the park. The second time we had the park almost entirely to ourselves because it was snowing and we still saw lots of bison and bighorn sheep enduring the harsh weather. Thankfully, we haven’t seen a rattlesnake in two visits!

Our tips for spotting animals:

• You have a better chance of seeing wildlife at dusk and dawn.
• Stick to hiking during the day and look for wildlife in the morning or evening.
• Sage Creek campground is a great place to see wildlife including bison, bighorn sheep and prairie dogs.
• Bison are commonly seen along Sage Creek Rim Road because this region overlooks the Badlands Wilderness Area where they live.
• Take binoculars so you can get closer views.
• Be alert when driving the loop road because wildlife can be found throughout the park.
• If you want to pull over to see wildlife, make sure the road is clear and you have given the animal enough space.

7. Sunrises And Sunsets

Sunrise and sunset are the two best times of day to photograph the Badlands landscape because you’ll have soft light and potential for clouds to glow with orange, red, pink and purple colors. We recommend Big Badlands Overlook or Door Trail for sunrise, and Pinnacles Overlook or Conata Basin Overlook for sunset. Check sunrise and sunset times for the park and hope for good weather.

So far across two visits to Badlands we haven’t been able to enjoy a single sunrise or sunset because either our timings didn’t work out on the itinerary, or the weather hasn’t played nicely. It’s frustrating because photographing sunrises and sunsets is what we love to do when we travel. We hope you get better conditions for your visit!

8. Ben Reifel Visitor Center

Badlands main visitor center in the north unit is called the Ben Reifel Visitor Center. It’s located near the Interior Entrance and Cedar Pass Lodge, not far from the popular hikes Door, Window and Notch. We always stop in at visitor centers when touring national parks to learn about live conditions , exhibits and talk to park rangers to see if there’s anything we can learn that isn’t on the website.

At Ben Reifel Visitor Center, you can watch a short park film called The Land of Stone and Light which runs on a 25 minute loop in an air conditioned theater. If you’re interested in the paleontology of Badlands, you might like to visit the Fossil Preparation Lab where paleontologists work to remove rocks from specimens found within the park.

Further Reading : Is it worth getting a National Parks Passport?

9. Stargazing

Badlands is one of the best national parks for stargazing because it has almost no light pollution . You can go beyond seeing the stars, moon and airplanes if you head out into the park at night. It’s so dark in this remote area of South Dakota that you can see planets, the Milky Way and even the International Space Station.

If you’re planning to spend a night inside or near the park, we highly recommend you join both the evening program and the night sky viewings program led by rangers. They point out constellations and planets, so it’s great if you’re visiting Badlands with your family. We tried astrophotography at Sage Creek campground but it was far too windy for tripod stability. Our tent even blew down at 4:00am!

More information : Night sky viewings

10. Badlands South Unit

The South Unit of Badlands National Park consists of two very large undeveloped and remote sections of land. This region of the park is located within Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, and you have the chance to learn about the history and culture of the Lakota people at White River Visitor Center in the south unit.

If you have extra time in the park or you’ve been to Badlands before, we recommend spending a few hours exploring sweeping scenery, deep canyons and mixed grass prairies in the south unit. Top highlights in this area include two great scenic overlooks called Sheep Mountain Table Overlook and Red Shirt Table Overlook .

More information : South unit of the park

11. Minuteman Missile National Historic Site

Did you know that 1,000 nuclear missiles were hidden underground in the Great Plains of America during the Cold War? Well, a few hundred decommissioned missiles remain today and you can tour one of the sites at the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site , which is located on I-90 near the northeast entrance to Badlands.

You can even book a ranger-guided tour of Delta-01 launch control facility or Delta-09 nuclear missile silo to learn more about their role in the Cold War era. We had no idea this place existed, but we’re so glad we went in to look around the museum. It has excellent educational exhibits and we highly recommend you plan to visit either before or after exploring Badlands.

More information : Minuteman Historic Site

12. Wall Drug

Wall Drug was once a tiny drugstore that became famous for providing free ice water for passing travelers. Today, it’s the major attraction in Wall, South Dakota. Wall Drug offers dining , shopping , souvenirs and tourist information for visitors to Badlands National Park. And if you’ve traveled west on I-90, you’ll be glad to see the back of those Wall Drug billboards!

What you’ll find is a series of buildings with colorful wooden facades resembling the Wild West. We stopped into Wall Drug to grab breakfast and a coffee, and to take a quick look around the shops. It’s definitely a bit tacky and the food is both overpriced and not great, but it’s well worth checking out if you’ll be staying at a hotel in Wall.

Badlands Entry Fees

Entry fees for Badlands range from $15-30 for a 7-day pass:

• $30 private vehicle + passengers
• $25 per motorcycle + passenger
• $15 per person with no car

If you’re planning a longer road trip with more national parks or national monuments in your itinerary, we recommend you buy an America The Beautiful Annual National Parks Pass , also known as an Interagency Pass. It costs $80 and gives you free entry to all US national parks for 365 days.

Further Reading : Is it worth buying an America the Beautiful Pass?

Best Time To Visit Badlands

The best times to visit Badlands National Park are on weekdays in May, June, September and October to benefit from fewer crowds, comfortable weather conditions and cheaper hotels.

July and August are the two busiest months in the park, so you can expect hiking to be challenging with heat, trails to be busy and hotels to be more expensive or maybe even full. We recommend avoiding weekends, and especially holiday weekends.

Our two trips to Badlands were in April and as September turned into October:

• April – Cold and snowy but had the park to ourselves, so trails were empty and animals were active.
• Sept/Oct – Perfect hiking weather and still quiet on the trails, but the loop road was a little busier.

Where To Stay

After visiting most popular US national parks , we can tell you that Badlands doesn’t have the best lodging options. We’ve stayed in two hotels in Wall, two hotels in Keystone and our tent at Sage Creek Campground. Your only lodging option inside the park is Cedar Pass Lodge which costs $220/night.

Wall is arguably the best place to stay for visiting the park because it has 10 or so motels and hotels, a few restaurants and essential amenities. And it’s only 7 miles from pinnacles entrance. Your alternative is one hotel option in Interior , which is closer to the park but is very remote. Otherwise, you’re looking at Rapid City , Keystone or Custer and day tripping into the park.

Further Reading : Where to stay near Badlands National Park

The Morgan Conclusion

Badlands is an underrated national park with a photogenic landscape and lots of family friendly things to do. Driving the Badlands Loop Road, hiking Door and Notch Trail, stopping at overlooks and spotting wildlife are the unmissable highlights for your visit to the park.

We thoroughly enjoyed our two trips to Badlands, despite the weather not playing ball, and we’d go back in a heartbeat for more hiking and photography opportunities. If you’re planning to visit South Dakota’s Black Hills, you should include at least half a day in the Badlands to your itinerary.

More From Badlands

• The best Badlands hiking trails
• How to hike the fun Notch Trail
• Best hotels near the Badlands
• Top Badlands photos spots

More From South Dakota

• South Dakota road trip itinerary
• Guide to hiking Black Elk Peak
• Fun things to do in Custer State Park
• Best places to visit near Mt Rushmore
• How to plan a Mount Rushmore vacation
• Where to stay near Mount Rushmore
• How to visit Devils Tower Wyoming
• Driving from Mt Rushmore to Yellowstone

Want more South Dakota content? Head over to our South Dakota Travel Guides to explore Mount Rushmore, Badlands, the Black Hills and beyond. 

We hope our best things to do in Badlands guide helps with planning your visit to South Dakota!

Please let us know if you have any questions in the comments below.

Happy Travels ,

Mark and Kristen

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Note : This article contains affiliate links. When you make a purchase using one of these affiliate links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

All Rights Reserved © Where Are Those Morgans, LLC. Republishing this article and/or any of its contents (text, photography, maps, graphics, etc.) in whole or in part is strictly prohibited.

Mark and Kristen Morgan are travel, hiking and photography experts. Over the last 6 years traveling full time, they have explored more than 40 countries and 30 US states.

Where Are Those Morgans has been featured in USA Today, Gestalten, Get Your Guide, CityPASS and Condé Nast Traveler along with various other publications. Read more about us .

6 thoughts on “The 12 Best Things To Do In Badlands National Park”

Thanks for this site! Awesome how you put everything together and not to forget the incredible photos. My husband, me and our 3year old plan to visit Badlands soon ( this week) and found great tips here!

That’s great to hear Ninja, thank you and we hope you have the best time in Badlands National Park!

I’m thrilled to have recently found your page. My husband and I have a trip booked for Custer State Park in September of this year and your wealth of information is very much appreciated. Looking forward to planning next year’s vacation with your help. Thank you so much!!

Thank you very much Corinne and excellent choice – Custer State Park is a fantastic place to visit. Please let us know if you have any questions at all about planning your trip to South Dakota or next year’s vacation, we’d be happy to help!

I am so excited to get into this park. I just hope that it can still happen this August and not next year. I’ve waited SO LONG for this trip already1!!

Yes! Badlands is awesome, very unique among the US National Park system. Do you plan to stay a night? The night sky is so clear – perfect for stargazing, and wildlife spotting is better earlier and later in the day, just watch out for those rattle snakes! We really hope your trip works out in August, Charlene!

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Thing to Do

Pick Your Park Adventure in the Badlands

Badlands National Park

Want to visit Badlands National Park from the comfort of your computer or phone? Interested in earning a Junior Ranger patch? Looking for some fun? You've found the right place. Pick your park adventure through Badlands National Park, choosing where to go at the end of each scene. This activity is great for kids and can be completed digitally to earn a Junior Ranger patch.

• badlands national park
• great plains
• south dakota
• kids and youth

NPS / Larry McAfee

Start your adventure below at Chapter 1. After you read Chapter 1, click on the choice you want to make and let your park adventure begin! Once you finish your adventure, be sure to try again and explore new choices. Instructions for submitting this activity as a Digital Junior Ranger Program can be found at the bottom of the page.

After long hours in the car, driving through the wide-open landscapes of South Dakota and enjoying beautiful views of the Great Plains, you notice some jagged peaks in the distance. As you drive closer, you realize: You’re finally here, at Badlands National Park! Once you enter the park, there are many things to do. What first?

Head to the Ben Reifel Visitor Center. ( Chapter 2 )

Stop at the nearest trailhead to explore the Badlands on foot. ( Chapter 3 )

You pull up to the Ben Reifel Visitor Center and hurry inside – it’s getting hot out! When you walk in, you see rangers talking to visitors at the information desk, the park bookstore, and a sign pointing to the Fossil Preparation Lab. You can’t wait to get your visit started, so you head to…

the information desk. ( Chapter 4 )

the park bookstore. ( Chapter 5 )

the Fossil Preparation Lab. ( Chapter 6 )

NPS / Brad Barker

You pull into a long parking lot. Many other visitors are walking around, taking pictures, and enjoying views of the Badlands formations. A woman unlocks the car next to you and mentions that she just hiked the Door Trail and the Notch Trail. She had a great time and recommended both! Which trail should you hike first?

You've heard that Notch Trail is a lot of fun and head there. ( Chapter 7 )

You see a ranger standing by Door Trail. It looks like a program might be starting -- you head there. ( Chapter 8 )

At the information desk, you get to chatting with a ranger. You learn that the Badlands is rich in history, both on human and non-human timescales. The older story of the Badlands started 75 million years ago with the very oldest of Badlands rocks – the ranger tells you that if you’re interested in the geology of the Badlands , a Geology Walk will start soon on Door Trail. You also learn about the rich history of the Lakota, Native Americans who historically inhabited this land and continue to live on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation south of the park. The ranger tells you that more information on Lakota history and culture is available at the White River Visitor Center in the South Unit of the Badlands. Where to next?

Door Trail, where you’ll learn more about Badlands geology. ( Chapter 8 )

The White River Visitor Center, where you’ll learn more about Lakota heritage. ( Chapter 9 )

NPS / Alex Ennes

The park bookstore is filled to the brim with souvenirs, books about everything relating to the Badlands, and some friendly clerks ringing purchases up. One of the clerks lets you know that all proceeds from the park bookstore go towards park programs like internships, education projects, and volunteering . With that in mind, you pick up a few postcards and head onto your next stop! Where to?

Around the corner to the Fossil Preparation Lab! ( Chapter 6 )

It’s time to get back outdoors. You’ve heard the Notch Trail can be fun, so you head that way. ( Chapter 7 )

Turning the corner, you see the Fossil Preparation Lab. Inside, there are fossils all around in display cabinets. You wander through, reading plaques... oreodont , subhyracodon, brontothere ... Some of these animals are the ancient relatives of critters you already know, like horses, rhinos, and alligators. Others are completely new discoveries to you, like nimravid , a creature that would have lived in the Badlands around 30 million years ago and may have looked like a saber-toothed cat! You see paleontologists working on fossils. One paleontologist explains how she uses small tools to remove dirt and dust, which slowly reveals the fossil underneath. You’re very excited and she tells you that if you like paleontology, you can earn your Junior Paleontologist badge by completing a booklet and returning it to a park ranger, no matter your age!

You like the fossils a lot and want to learn even more. Next stop: Fossil Exhibit Trail! ( Chapter 10 )

The Fossil Preparation Lab is cool, but you want to get started on seeing more of the park. How about a drive on the Badlands Loop Road (Highway 240)? ( Chapter 11 )

Before you get started on Notch Trail, a 1.5 mile (roundtrip) trail, you double-check to make sure you have all the right gear. Sturdy boots? Check. Plenty of water? Check. Sunscreen and a hat? Check. You’re ready to go. About halfway through the trail, you come to a tall ladder scaling the formations. With a deep breath and a brave smile, you climb up! At the top, you’re immediately rewarded – you notice some dark brown teeth sticking out of the rock formations. You’ve found a fossil! You know you should report your find to the park, but you’re not totally sure what you should do. What next?

You’re sure you can remove the fossil safely and bring it back to the visitor center. You pull it out of the formation and head back to your car, ready to stop by the visitor center and drop your find off. ( Chapter 12 )

It’s probably best to leave it. You take a picture and make a note of your location – finally, a good use for pulling GPS coordinates from your phone! With this information, you head back to the visitor center. ( Chapter 13 )

NPS Photo / Larry McAfee

There’s a ranger standing in front of Door Trail who explains that he’ll be leading the Geology Walk for the day. You join a group of visitors and the ranger as you embark on a journey through time, as told by the geology of the Badlands . The ranger tells you that the Badlands began forming 75 million years ago as the seafloor to the Western Interior Seaway, a shallow inland sea that used to stretch from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean! The younger rock layers of the Badlands represent even different environments: a swampy marshland from 38-34 million years ago and then a drier, cooler grassland from 34-28 million years ago. Over the course of millions of years, the rocks piled up in layers. Then, about 500,000 years ago, the White River and Cheyenne River started carving through the landscape and creating the jagged spires of the Badlands we know today.

All of this geologic history is fascinating! Next, you want to learn more about the ancient history of the Badlands at Fossil Exhibit Trail. ( Chapter 10 )

You want to get a sense of how far these Badlands formations stretch. How about a cruise on the Badlands Loop Road (Highway 240)? ( Chapter 11 )

You drive through the South Unit of the park to the White River Visitor Center. Once inside, you learn about the rich Lakota history of the Badlands area. A ranger there helps to tell the history of the Wounded Knee Massacre, in which Chief Spotted Elk used the Badlands to his advantage, avoiding the common routes taken through this challenging terrain to evade the US Army. The park ranger even tells you about more recent history, in which the US military seized parts of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, including a part of Badlands National Park, to use as a training bombing range for the Air Force during World War II. You are amazed by these stories and ask the ranger where you can learn more. The ranger gives you some ideas, and there are two you find most interesting:

You want to drive up Sheep Mountain Table, the highest point in the Park, where you can get spectacular views of the South Unit on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. ( Chapter 14 )

You want to visit Wind Cave National Park next! The ranger told you that in Lakota oral history, creation happened at Wind Cave, and you’re excited to learn more. ( Chapter 15 )

Fossil Exhibit Trail quickly becomes your favorite trail in the park! While walking the short quarter-mile boardwalk, there are little signs explaining different fossil animals that used to live in the Badlands. You learn that alligators once lived here 38-34 million years ago, and they survived the gradual cooling and drying of the Badlands environment by moving South, where it is wetter and warmer, like Everglades National Park . Other animals, like mesohippus, an ancient relative of the modern horse, adapted to the change in environment by growing longer legs to better run over wide, dry plains. You also learn that some animals, like the enormous brontothere , couldn’t adapt to the changing climate and didn’t move like the alligators did, so they went extinct. How interesting!

You met someone on trail who said that they saw a bunch of prairie dogs at Robert’s Prairie Dog Town – you want to go see them, too. ( Chapter 16 )

You want to visit Sheep Mountain Table, the highest elevation in the park, before you go. No time like the present! ( Chapter 14 )

As you drive the Badlands Loop Road (Highway 240), you see badlands formations stretching out before you – you feel like they might be endless! As you turn a corner and see Prairie Wind Overlook, you notice some bighorn sheep . You researched these animals before coming to the Badlands and you share what you learned with the other visitors observing the bighorn from a distance. You tell them about the sheep with big curly horns, which are male sheep called rams. The horns on their heads can weigh a total of 60 pounds and are made out of a protein called keratin, which is the same protein our fingernails and hair are made from. Bighorn smash their horns together during mating season to fight for the right to mate with female bighorn, called ewes. As you continue your drive on the Loop Road, you think about how lucky you were to see the bighorn sheep! You come to the end of the Loop Road and find that you have two options.

Turn on to Sage Creek Rim Road and continue to Sage Creek Campground, where you can set up your tent and turn in for the night. ( Chapter 17 )

Stop at the final overlook on the Loop Road, Pinnacles Overlook, to enjoy the sun before it sets. ( Chapter 18 )

You return to the Ben Reifel Visitor Center and immediately see a ranger behind the information desk to help you. You excitedly run up and show them the fossil teeth you found. The ranger says, “This is a great specimen! Looks like an oreodont to me. Unfortunately, you’re not supposed to remove fossils from anywhere in the park. Their location gives our scientists important information about how old the fossil is, what kind of environment this critter may have lived in, and what other animals it might have lived with. When visitors take fossils out of the ground, they’re very well-meaning, but we miss out on this important information. It’s awesome that you found a fossil, but next time you know to leave it in place. As long as you have its location, you can fill out a Visitor Site Report and we can send paleontologists out to that spot to collect it scientifically.” Feeling newly informed, you thank the ranger for her time and step out the door, ready to do the right thing the next time you find a fossil. It’s been a long and fun day in the Badlands – where will you go for the end of your day?

Sage Creek Campground, to set up your tent and get ready for another adventure tomorrow. ( Chapter 17 )

Pinnacles Overlook, to catch the sunset from the highest elevation in the North Unit. ( Chapter 18 )

You return to the Ben Reifel Visitor Center and immediately see a ranger behind the information desk to help you. You excitedly run up and show them the picture of fossil teeth you found. The ranger says, “This is a great specimen! Looks like an oreodont to me. Do you have a location for this fossil?” You do! The ranger gives you a Visitor Site Report to fill out, which includes information about the fossil and its location. When you finish the ranger congratulates you on doing the right thing and leaving the fossil in place – she even gives you an “I did the right thing” patch with a nimravid skull on it! Cool! Feeling excited about your contribution to Badlands paleontology, you step out the door for your next adventure. It’s been a long and fun day in the Badlands – where will you go for the end of your day?

You drive your car up a dirt road to an overlook on top of Sheep Mountain Table . The road beyond the overlook has a sign saying “High Clearance Vehicles Only.” You don’t think your SUV will make it on that dirt road, so you go on foot. As you hike out, taking in the vast views from the top of the table, night falls. Soon, you are sitting out and relaxing under the stars. Because there is little light pollution in the Badlands, you can see everything the night sky has to offer – planets, the Milky Way, even a shooting star! You have had a long, fun day exploring the Badlands and can’t wait for what tomorrow brings.

Thanks for taking an adventure in Badlands National Park! Learn about how you can submit this activity to become a Badlands Junior Ranger!

Want to try another adventure? Go back to the top of the page and to start again!

From the White River Visitor Center , you drive to Wind Cave National Park , which is only an hour and a half away. You tell a ranger there about your interest in Native American history and that you heard that Wind Cave plays an important part in oral history. That ranger shows you the natural entrance of Wind Cave and explains the Lakota oral history that goes along with it. In Lakota spiritual belief, Wind Cave was where the first humans emerged from underground. You are amazed by the people and forces in this oral history and spend some more time learning in their visitor center . You’ve had a long day learning about Lakota culture and heritage – you can’t wait to share what you’ve learned with others, but for now, it’s time to turn in for the night.

Thanks for taking an adventure in Badlands National Park – and even making it all the way out to Wind Cave National Park! Learn about how you can submit this activity to become a Badlands Junior Ranger!

You pull up to Robert’s Prairie Dog Town. There, you hear prairie dogs yipping away and there are burrows extending as far as you can see! A park ranger is there, chatting with you and other visitors. He says that prairie dogs form underground networks of burrows, where prairie dogs live, sleep, and eat. He also tells you and the other visitors that prairie dogs are important to the overall prairie ecosystem – they help trim grass for other plants to grow, churn up the soil to make good grazing areas for other animals, and are eaten by a lot of Badlands predators who depend on them for survival! One example the ranger mentions is the Black-footed Ferret , which only eats prairie dogs. The Black-footed Ferret is one of the most endangered animals in North America, and the Badlands has 120 of them, which is one of the largest populations in the world! You are amazed by this information, but the day is getting late and you need to move on. Where to next?

You set up your tent in Sage Creek Campground. The campground sits next to Sage Creek, and across the creek in the distance are four bison ! You remember learning about them: they can run up to 35 miles an hour, can jump 6 feet in the air, and can weigh up to 2,000 pounds. The ones you see are grazing on grass near the creek -- you’re not surprised, as bison spend 9-11 hours each day grazing! As night falls, you zip up your tent as you remember all the different things you did today. You are very glad that of all places to adventure, you chose the Badlands.

Here you are, at Pinnacles Overlook! While planning your trip, you read that this was the best spot to see the sunset, and that advice was correct! From this high point, Badlands stretch out in front of you and slowly melt into the beautiful green prairie in the distance. Behind them, the rich oranges, purples, and reds of the sunset paint the perfect backdrop. Thanks to the air quality at Badlands National Park , you can see for miles and even notice the outline of the Black Hills to the West. You reflect on all the amazing adventures you had today, knowing that you can’t wait to start again tomorrow.

Become a Junior Ranger

Congratulations! You just took an adventure in the Badlands and now it’s time to earn your Junior Ranger badge. Email us or send us a message on social media with three interesting things you learned on your adventure and your mailing address. Then, we will mail you your official badge and you can say your Junior Ranger pledge: “As a Junior Ranger, I promise to explore, learn about, and protect special places like Badlands National Park.” Thank you and congratulations from all the rangers at the Badlands!

Last updated: March 1, 2024

THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Badlands National Park

Things to do in badlands national park, explore popular experiences, tours in and around badlands national park.

Self-Guided Audio Driving Tour in Black Hills and Mt Rushmore

• Private - JEEP Badlands Backcountry (Sheep Mtn/Sage Creek/Scenic)

• Private Badlands National Park Day Tour

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Top Attractions in Badlands National Park

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The Ultimate Guide to Badlands National Park — Best Things To Do, See & Enjoy!

Amar Hussain

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Where Is Badlands National Park?

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Badlands National Park is located in South Dakota, 75 miles east of Rapid City. This area of the U.S. was entirely formed by erosion and is called the Badlands because these were and are bad lands to travel over.

This park brings in nearly a million visitors each year from around the world who want to experience the dramatic landscape of layered rock formations, steep canyons, and towering spires. This incredible national park is a beautiful place to explore the scenic overlooks, abundant wildlife, and mesmerizing land features that can’t be seen in other places around the globe.

How To Get to Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park is located in southwestern South Dakota near the Black Hills. The park is 75 miles east of Rapid City, South Dakota. Badlands National Park stretches over 244,000 acres and showcases beautiful landscapes, mesmerizing geological formations, and diverse wildlife.

The closest airport to Badlands National Park, and the most popular airport choice, is the Rapid City Regional Airport. Others are significantly further from the park. Let’s check out what makes Rapid City Regional Airport the best choice for traveling to Badlands National Park.

Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP)

Rapid City Regional Airport is located in Rapid City and provides travelers with a quick and convenient way to explore all that South Dakota has to offer. The airport offers nonstop flights to many major cities in the U.S. Airlines served by Rapid City Regional Airport include American, Allegiant, United, Delta, and Sun Country.

Several car rental options are available at the airport, including Hertz, Budget, Enterprise, and Avis. Rapid City Regional Airport is an hour and 20 minutes from Badlands National Park.

A road trip is always a fun adventure, but a road trip to Badlands National Park is one you’ll never forget! For those who plan to drive to the park, it’s a relatively easy journey.

Interstate 90 is north of Badlands National Park and provides access to Highway 240 Badlands Loop Road. For travelers coming from the west on I-90, exit 131 toward Interior will take you to the Northeast Entrance. Travelers from I-90 East will take exit 110 toward Wall for 7 miles and arrive at the Pinnacles Entrance.

Hot Tip: An alternate route is to take the scenic State Highway 44 to the Interior Entrance of the park.

Greyhound Bus can take visitors from Rapid City to Wall. Once arriving at the bus station in Wall, those traveling to the park can use Uber or other rideshares to complete their journey to Badlands National Park. Wall is only 7 miles from the park, about a 10-minute drive.

Despite the origin of its name, Badlands National Park is easily accessible and explored by vehicle. There are 3 major roads through Badlands National Park: Bandlands Loop Road, Sage Creek Rim Road, and Sheep Mountain Table Road. These roads take visitors to the spectacular sites and views around the park.

The National Park Service provides a variety of maps for visitors traveling to and through Badlands National Park, including printable maps, online interactive maps, and even a mobile app for navigating through the park. The park has you covered if you prefer to purchase a paper map. The Badlands Natural History Association has several different options available on its website.

What To See and Do in Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park is a small national park and is often times underrated. While it is smaller than most, it is filled with incredible sights, landscapes, wildlife, and trails just waiting to be explored. Let’s discover some must-see attractions and sites in Badlands National Park.

Badlands Loop Road is the ultimate activity when visiting Badlands National Park. This scenic drive is a paved, winding road that stretches for 30 miles through the parklands. Many overlooks, boardwalk trails, and jumping-off points for backcountry hikes are located along this road.

Incredible sites along this drive include Pinnacle Overlook, Yellow Hills of the Badlands, Yellow Mounds Overlook, and Panorama Point.

Driving this road without stopping would take approximately an hour and 15 minutes one-way, but once you add stopping to take advantage of the overlooks, hikes, and walks, this drive can take up to a full day depending on what you decide to do.

Ben Reifel Visitor Center is the main building in the North Unit of Badlands National Park. This visitor center has park rangers available to answer guest questions and help plan your time at the park. There is also a great number of impressive museum exhibits that teach about the geologic and cultural history of the park.

One of the most exciting aspects of the Ben Reifel Visitor Center is the Fossil Preparation Lab where visitors can watch paleontologists in action working on the fossils.

Hot Tip: Guests are able to ask questions and chat with paleontologists.

Castle Trail is a 5-mile trail that cuts through the heart of Badlands National Park. This trail connects Fossil Exhibit Trail with the Window and Door Trails. While you wander, you will discover beautiful views of the prairie land, rocky pinnacles, and possibly bighorn sheep or pronghorn.

There are various ways the Castle Trail can be hiked, but the best way to hike this trail has several different sections. Saddle Pass and Medicine Route Loop are some visitor favorites.

Door Trail is an incredible opportunity to get up close and personal with the fantastic rock formations in the badlands. This trail is 0.75 miles long and is an excellent option for those who want to avoid a strenuous hike.

The beginning of the trail is 100 meters on a boardwalk path. Once that ends, there are another 800 meters over rough, uneven land. Most people consider this an easy trail, but it is listed as strenuous on the National Park Service website.

Once the boardwalk ends, the trail descends to a field of fossil beds. This trail boasts stunning views of the pinnacles and spires of Badlands National Park. Door Trail is loved by adults and kids alike.

Fossil Exhibit Trail is the best place for those who want to learn about fossils and the discoveries made in the Badlands National Park area. Fossil Exhibit Trail is a 0.25-mile-long boardwalk trail that takes visitors past 75 million years of history of the animals that once lived in this area.

Badlands National Park has one of the world’s most concentrated mammal fossil beds. There are exhibits of extinct creatures and fossil replicas for those to discover. This is a hands-on area, so visitors are encouraged to feel, touch, and interact with the exhibits along the way. The self-guided course is accessible for wheelchairs, strollers, or other devices.

An exciting way to explore the park, either solo or with a group of friends or family, is to participate in a GPS Adventure . Visitors can get a GPS Adventure activity book from the Ben Reifel Visitor Center. The book highlights many exciting sites throughout Badlands National Park.

Visitors can use their phone GPS or another device to help them navigate to various points of interest, including trails, natural features, and wayside exhibits where you can learn more about this incredible park.

Those who complete at least 3 activities in the GPS Adventure book can take their book to a ranger at the Ben Reifel Visitor Center or mail it to the park. They will receive an “I Walked the Badlands” patch and bragging rights.

Notch Trail is an exciting adventure for kids and adults. This 1.5-mile round-trip hike is a scenic walk through the canyon and a cliff trail, ending with a view of the scenery of the Badlands.

There’s a part where the course is only 5 feet wide and another section where you can choose which way to go, either up a ladder or a cliff trail. This trail is perfect for those who love adventure and excitement along their hike.

Roberts Prairie Dog Town is a fun attraction in Badlands National Park. This area of the park is home to many towns of prairie dogs.

Prairie dog towns are collections of burrows and family units that cover many acres across the land. Prairie dogs can be seen at the openings of their burrows, and you can even hear them barking to warn their fellow friends as others approach. If you get too close to a prairie dog, it will run into its burrow with a squeak.

If you’ve never seen a prairie dog, this is a place that you will want to visit during your park vacation. Parking your car and walking one of the trails into the town is a perfect way to see these remarkable animals.

Sage Creek Rim Road is located in Badlands National Park’s western section. This park area is less traveled, allowing visitors to get close to the wildlife that makes their home. This road is made of gravel but is suitable for standard cars.

Sage Creek Rim Road starts not far from the Pinnacles Overlook on Badlands Loop Drive. This road is 25 miles long and is filled with wondrous sights along the way. This area of Badlands National Park feels rugged, remote, and wild. Bison, pronghorn sheep, bighorn sheep, and coyotes are often seen along the Sage Creek Rim Road.

Sheep Mountain Table Road is on the border of the North and South Units of Badlands National Park. This dirt road begins in the town of Scenic and takes visitors up 5 miles to an overlook . It is recommended that visitors use 4-wheel drive vehicles when taking this road. This road should not be used during or after rain, as it becomes very slippery and dangerous.

If you don’t have the right vehicle for the trip, you can drive to the overlook and then walk the rest of the road, which is 2.5 miles to the end.

Any time you have the chance to see the sun rise or set is an incredible opportunity to stand in awe of nature’s beauty. Watching the sunrise and sunset in Badlands National Park is nothing short of a magical experience.

Sunrises over the Badlands are an incredible sight to see. Big Badlands Overlook is one of the best places to see the sunrise in the park. From this overlook, guests can watch the sunrise from the viewing platform or the hilltops. Walking a short distance gets you closer to the striped rock formations and colorful pinnacles.

Hot Tip: This is a perfect opportunity to take stunning photographs of the sun coming up and casting light on these incredible rock formations.

The Best Times To Visit Badlands National Park

When planning a trip to Badlands National Park, it’s best to know your preferences. There’s an optimum time to visit the park for each activity or experience you seek. Here are some of the best times to visit Badlands National Park.

Winter in Badlands National Park is an incredible sight to see. Snow and ice clinging to the rock formations and landscapes give everything a magical glow. December and January are great winter months for a visit to the Badlands.

Plenty of activities are available during these months, including snowshoeing, camping, hiking, and stargazing. Be sure to prepare for hazardous driving conditions, road closures, and extra clothing and blankets for the frigid temperatures. The mobile app is a great tool to have on hand should you need to check for extreme weather or road closures that may occur during your visit.

Planning a trip in December or January is your best option for those seeking a quiet, less crowded trip to Badlands National Park. The cold weather deters visitors, leaving those who dare to visit with a calm, serene, snow-dusted experience. Bundle up and get ready to explore this fantastic park during these winter months for an adventure you won’t forget.

The beginning of fall is a spectacular time to visit Badlands National Park to see the wildlife that makes their home in the area. September is the best month to see incredible animals such as prairie dogs, bison, bighorn sheep, and possibly the rare, endangered black-footed ferret. This is the month when summer crowds dissipate and the temperatures are mild, cool, and comfortable.

If you are hoping to save money on a visit to Badlands National Park, plan a trip early in October.

There is a drastic drop in the number of visitors in early October, and travelers find better accommodation rates and lower prices for flights. A trip to Badlands National Park during this time of year will provide travelers with a great money-saving opportunity and a less crowded visit at the same time.

Badlands National Park hosts ranger-led programs regularly and several major events throughout the year. Among the park’s popular annual events are the Badlands Astronomy Festival and Wheelin to Wall . Make sure to plan your visit during one of these events to create lasting memories and uniquely experience the Badlands.

Badlands Astronomy Festival

The Badlands Astronomy Festival is a 3-day event in July each year. Badlands National Park and NASA South Dakota Space Grant Consortium co-sponsor this event each year.

This event is perfect for space science professionals, educators, amateur astronomers, and visitors to learn how Badlands National Park protects the sky through activities and presentations. These activities include technology demonstrations, solar telescope viewings, and stargazing.

Wheelin to Wall

Wheelin to Wall is a 2-day cycling event with 4 different courses in Badlands National Park every September. Cyclists of all abilities are welcome to participate in this event. This event provides an incredible opportunity to see the beauty of the Badlands in the fall.

Where To Stay in and Near Badlands National Park

There are several options for accommodations when visiting Badlands National Park. Whether you prefer to sleep under the stars in the great outdoors or at a cozy resort, there are plenty of choices for your Badlands vacation. Let’s explore some lodging options inside Badlands National Park and nearby towns.

Badlands National Park has a few different ways for visitors to spend the night. A lodge, front-country campsites , and backcountry campsites are available for those wanting to stay in the park during their visit. Let’s look at these different options to help you determine which works best for your vacation needs.

Cedar Pass Lodge is the only lodging facility in Badlands National Park. Cedar Pass offers cabin rentals that feature everything needed for a perfect park stay. The cabins were built to resemble the original cabins in the park in 1928. Today, they are energy efficient with modern conveniences such as kitchenettes, heat and air conditioning, comfortable beds and linens, and large flat-screen TVs.

Cedar Pass Campground

Cedar Pass Campground is a campground in Badlands National Park that features 96 campsites, including tent camping sites and RV sites with electric hookups. Those who want to stay in this area must make reservations in advance and be prepared to pay a nightly fee. Reservations can be made online or by phone.

Sage Creek Campground

For a free option for staying in Badlands National Park, Sage Creek Campground is available on a first-come, first-serve basis. This campground has 22 campsites for those who enjoy a rustic camping experience. No water is available at these sites, and the campground is not open to recreational vehicles, motorhomes, or pull-behind trailers.

Backcountry Camping

Backcountry camping is available anywhere in Badlands National Park, as long as it is a half mile from a road or trail and not visible from a roadway or trail. Backcountry camping is perfect for adventurists who want a primitive, rugged experience.

Permits aren’t necessary for backcountry camping. More information about backcountry campsites and safety can be found on the National Park Service website.

Let’s look at some of the top-rated places to stay near Badlands National Park. There are a couple of towns within 30 miles of Badlands National Park and several others within a 2-hour drive. The 2 closest towns include Interior and Wall. These towns have various lodging options for those who want to set up a home base near the park.

Interior is an excellent place to set up a base camp when visiting Badlands National Park. This town is located only a few minutes from the park’s southeastern edge.

Interior is a tiny community that is perfect for travelers wanting to retreat and reset during their national park trip. Camping is one of the most popular options for this town. There are a few options for lodging, including motels, campgrounds, cabins, and ranches.

The town is in the ideal location for many outdoor adventures. Popular activities include winter sports, fishing, biking, scenic guides, stargazing, and exploring nearby natural attractions such as the Black Hills caves. The town also thrives with history and culture, and visitors enjoy visiting the museums and historical attractions in the Black Hills area.

Bottom Line: While Interior is a small town, it offers plenty of accommodations, dining options, and activities for those visiting Badlands National Park.

Wall is a 10-minute drive from Badlands National Park and a fantastic place to stay. The town has a population of only 800 people, but it offers plenty of accommodations, restaurants, activities, and entertainment. Wall is often called “The Gateway to the Badlands,” “The Window to the West,” or the “Heart of American Tourism.”

There’s a variety of places to stay in Wall, including camping, motels, hotels, and bed and breakfast accommodations . Visitors especially love the restaurants in Wall. There is an excellent range of dining options, from family-friendly diners to fast food to steakhouses and saloons.

Wall has an excellent array of activities for adventure and entertainment. Wall Drug has lots of family-friendly adventures, including a giant dinosaur and a splash pad for kids to enjoy some water fun. The town also has a great golf course, and Wall’s Main Street has many unique local shops and boutiques.

Where To Eat in and Near Badlands National Park

The only dining option in Badlands National Park is to grab something or dine at the Cedar Pass Lodge. There are also several restaurant options in the surrounding towns not far from the park. Let’s explore some of the most recommended places to eat in and near Badlands National Park.

Cedar Pass Lodge Restaurant is located in Badlands National Park and has an on-site dining room with various local and regional dishes for guests for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The menu includes items for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, desserts, and drinks.

Favorite menu items include homemade fry bread and Sioux Indian Tacos. This is the perfect place to start your day with a hearty breakfast or a great place to take a break in the middle of your park exploring for lunch or dinner.

Badlands Saloon and Grille is just 13 miles from Badlands National Park in Wall. This restaurant is a favorite of park visitors and an excellent place for an authentic South Dakota experience.

Badlands Saloon and Grille is open daily and serves lunch, dinner, and drinks. This family-owned restaurant serves a menu with authentic, familiar dishes made from family recipes that have stood the test of time and one-of-a-kind meals created by their chef. This is a great place to refuel and relax with your family or travel buddies.

Red Rock Restaurant and Lounge is located in Wall, 13 miles from Badlands National Park. This restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, dinner, late-night desserts, and drinks. It offers American cuisine using locally-raised beef and pork. On top of a menu of delicious meals, Red Rock has billiards for those who enjoy playing a game of pool among friends.

Wagon Wheel Bar and Grill is located 20 miles from Badlands National Park in Interior. This restaurant serves a variety of American favorites, including burgers, pizza, and beer . Wagon Wheel Bar and Grill is known for its exceptional customer service and delicious dishes. The restaurant features a pool table and a jukebox, which makes this stop a great place to unwind and have fun with family or friends.

Wall Drug Café is 13 miles from Badlands National Park in Wall. The restaurant at Wall Drug is a perfect place for family and friends to unwind and refuel from a day exploring the park.

Wall Drug is a historic attraction known for its famous homemade donuts. Not only does it have the famous homemade donuts, but it’s also notorious for its homemade hot rolls, pie, ice cream, legendary hot beef sandwiches with mashed potatoes and gravy, buffalo burgers, and 5-cent coffee.

This is a great place to relax and enjoy an incredible meal for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Also, guests can visit the soda fountain ice cream shop at Wall Drug. This seasonally open attraction serves homemade hard and soft-serve ice cream, old-fashioned floats, sundaes, shakes, and malts. This has been a favorite stop for visitors since the 1930s.

1. French Fur Trappers and Native Americans Gave Badlands Its Name

Hundreds of years ago, French fur trappers would come to the Badlands National Park area, and they would refer to the land as “les mauvaises terres a traveser” which meant “bad lands to travel across.” These fur trappers spent much time with the Lakota tribe, who made their home in the area.

The Lakota began to refer to the area as “mako sica,” which translates to “bad lands.” They called the land bad simply because it was not easy to traverse. Over time, the English translation of “mako sica” became the park’s name.

2. It Was Established by President Roosevelt

Badlands National Park was originally a national monument established in 1939 by President Roosevelt. Later, in 1978, it was designated as a U.S. national park.

3. Surprising Fossils Were Uncovered in the Park

A multitude of fossils has been discovered in Badlands National Park. These fossils date back to 34 to 37 million years ago. Some impressive fossils that have been uncovered include ancient alligators, saber-toothed tigers, camels, rhinoceroses, and rodents.

4. People of the Badlands Date Back 12,000+ Years

People have lived in the Badlands National Park area for at least 12,000 years. The first to come to the area were mammoth hunters, followed by bison hunters from nomadic tribes. Finally, the Lakota moved into the area and settled. People from this tribe are still living in the Badlands area today. Many of the Lakota live on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation located in the South Unit of Badlands National Park. The park is filled with a rich history of the Lakota tribe.

5. It Was a Shallow Sea in a Past Life

Badlands National Park has an interesting past life. Long ago, the park was covered by a shallow sea. Nearly 75 million years ago, the water started to recede and left behind the sand, silt, and clay sediments we see today.

6. Its Original Name Didn’t Stick

Before deciding on the name for Badlands National Park, a suggested name was Wonderland National Park. While that was a compelling name, Badlands National Park is the name that stuck as a way to pay homage to the Lakota.

7. It Has Celebrity Status

Badlands National Park has been used as a setting or backdrop in many famous movies. A few of these blockbusters include “Dances with Wolves,” “Starship Troopers,” “Armageddon,” and “Nomadland.”

8. Impressive Animals Live in the Park

Several resilient and endangered species can be found in Badlands National Park. These animals include the American bison, black-footed ferrets, bighorn sheep, and prairie dogs. Badlands National Park has provided a place for these animal populations to thrive and grow in number.

9. It Contains One of the World’s Richest Fossil Beds

Badlands National Park is the location of one of the richest fossil beds in the world. For hundreds of years, incredible fossils have been found in this area. The park has an excellent fossil exhibit where visitors can learn about these discoveries and even have the opportunity to talk to paleontologists who work in the park.

10. The Grounds Were Explosive in World War II

During World War II, the army took over a portion of Badlands National Park. The area used is called the Badlands Gunnery Range, and from 1942 to 1945 it was used for bombing exercises.

11. Park Programs Enhance Education

Badlands National Park has a wonderful array of educational programs available. These education programs can be experienced in person or virtually.

These programs align with state and national standards for social studies and science. The park has an option where classes can take virtual field trips to get close-up views of the fossils, wildlife, and ecosystems found in the park.

The park also allows local schools to have park rangers come for an in-person visit. The park serves an impressive 80-mile radius and includes schools in the Black Hills, Philip, Kadoka, and the Pine Ridge Reservation.

12. Youth Adventures Abound

Badlands National Park has plenty of exciting opportunities for young visitors that seek adventure, both at the park and online.

Virtual activities are available on the park website for those who want to earn a Junior Ranger badge but cannot visit the park. Children can explore different areas through the Badlands and read an entertaining story along the way. At the end of every chapter, students choose what happens next.

This virtual adventure is a great way to explore Badlands National Park and learn at the same time. Once the adventure is complete, children can earn their Junior Ranger badge by emailing or sending a message to the park online. Once the quest has been verified, a badge and official badge will be mailed to the new Junior Ranger.

Badlands National Park is a bucket list location for those who seek nature, beauty, and adventure. This national park is filled with spectacular geologic formations, a rich cultural history, fossils that tell stories of the past, incredible wildlife, and more. Visiting Badlands National Park will create memories to last a lifetime and give an appreciation of the magnificence found in nature.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should i plan for a visit to badlands national park.

An ideal trip to Badlands National Park is 2 full days. A 2-day trip will allow you to see the significant points of interest, hike several trails, and learn about the park at the visitor centers.

What are the fees for visiting Badlands National Park?

For a private vehicle, guests can expect a $30 fee upon entering Badlands National Park. This pass is valid for 7 days. Other passes are available for individuals who enter on foot or by bicycle. Individual passes are good for 7 days and cost $15 per visitor.

What is the weather like in Badlands National Park?

The weather in Badlands National Park varies throughout the year. The highest temperatures reach 116 degrees and the lowest -40 degrees. Summers are typically hot and dry, while winters can be snowy and frigid. When packing for your Badlands trip, prepare for unpredictable weather.

Is there a shuttle system in Badlands National Park?

Unfortunately, there is no shuttle system available for Badlands National Park. Visitors must use a private vehicle to explore this park.

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About Amar Hussain

Amar is an avid traveler and tester of products. He has spent the last 13 years traveling all 7 continents and has put the products to the test on each of them. He has contributed to publications including Forbes, the Huffington Post, and more.

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THE 5 BEST Badlands National Park Sights & Historical Landmarks

Badlands national park landmarks.

• Scenic Drives
• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Historic Walking Areas
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Kids
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Adventurous
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Loop Road

2. Pinnacles Overlook

Recommended Sightseeing Experiences (12)

3. Yellow Mounds Overlook

4. Sage Creek Wilderness Area

5. Sheep Mountain Table Road

6. Prairie Wind Overlook

What travelers are saying

• Yellow Mounds Overlook
• Pinnacles Overlook
• Sage Creek Wilderness Area
• Sheep Mountain Table Road
• Prairie Wind Overlook

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Complete Guide to Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park is surrounded by grassy prairies and is the largest park of its kind in the United States.

Its rocky eroded pinnacles and buttes suddenly appear on the flat landscape drawing the imagination of all who stare upon its beauty.

Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park is a park that you just have to see to believe. The wide-open vistas are truly breathtaking.

Badlands NP is located in southwestern South Dakota and was established as a park in 1978.

About Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park is 244,000 acres and was created to protect an expanse of mixed-grass prairie where bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, and black-footed ferrets live.

The Badlands Wilderness Area covers 64,250 acres and helped with the reintroduction of the bison.

The Badlands Loop Road (Hwy 240) is 27 miles long and takes you through the formations of the Badlands from either direction.

We suggest driving the loop in both directions so you can see as much as possible of the park.

Is Badlands National Park worth visiting?

YES! I personally think this is one of the easiest parks to visit. The park is easy to explore through the Badlands Loop Drive with several short hikes and overlooks.

Wildlife can be spotted throughout the park and the park's major highlights can be seen in a day. 

History of Badlands National Park

There are badlands throughout the West, where treeless plains are being cut to pieces, shaped, and reshaped by erosion.

But jagged Badlands National Park is the biggest and the baddest, from which all other badlands take their name.

The overall Badlands actually covers about 6,000 square miles of South Dakota and Nebraska . Only about 13 percent of this land is contained in the national park.

When the Sioux coined the term mako sica (literally, "bad land"), they probably meant nothing more than to distinguish the austere clay spires and gullies from the surrounding grassy plains.

The Indians most likely found the Badlands to be good hunting grounds. Bison and other wildlife drew hunters here as far back as 10,000 years ago. Badlands cliffs, often invisible when approached from the north and east, made ideal "buffalo jumps," where bison were stampeded to their deaths.

About 500 of the great shaggy beasts can still be seen grazing in the Sage Creek Wilderness Area.

French fur traders called the region mauvaises terres à traverser (literally, and quite accurately, "bad lands to travel across"). For a traveler, it is an apt description of this seemingly barren landscape–slashed and gouged by impossible gullies and ravines–that becomes a giant mud pie when it rains.

Yet only 45 miles west of Badlands National Park are the Black Hills, a delightful island of forested "good lands" that helps the traveler appreciate by contrast the Badlands' hostile grandeur.

Fairly recently, as geologists measure time, the Badlands flowed from these good lands. Beginning about 65 million years ago, when the Rockies began to form, the same pressures raised the land here, draining a shallow sea that had covered the region for 15 million years.

Meanwhile, to the west, the surface warped into a blister, or dome, nearly 8,000 feet high–the Black Hills.

As the dome rose, it was slowly eroded. Streams became torrents, stripping rock from the hills and carrying it east to a broad, level valley where the sea had been.

Here the torrents slowed to meandering streams and dropped the hills' debris. Over millions of years, the valley was filled with sediments up to 1,500 feet thick.

By the beginning of the Oligocene period, about 34 million years ago, the climate of the area resembled that of today's Gulf Coast.

Rivers and streams made mudflats and marshes, then filled them with sediment to create forests and grasslands while beginning new swamps elsewhere.

The sediments were by no means evenly distributed. The erratic routes of streams, the fluctuating rates of precipitation, the variety of debris from different sites in the Black Hills, the masses of volcanic ash that occasionally blew in from the west all contributed to the patchwork layering that gives today's Badlands their distinctive banded appearance.

These layers are, for the most part, mudstone and siltstone: materials so insubstantial that it seems an exaggeration to call them stone at all.

Little sediment has been added over the last million years. Instead, the whole place is falling apart, being carried away in rivulets that feed the White, Bad, and Cheyenne rivers.

It is one of the world's most rapidly dissolving landscapes. In a few million years, the Badlands will very likely be gone.

Geologists speak matter-of-factly of a million years, but we short-lived human beings cannot really comprehend such time spans.

In the Badlands, though, geologic events tear along at rates discernible to human eyes. In 1959 the U.S. Geological Survey set metal discs in concrete embedded atop hills near Dillon Pass.

These were designed to be permanent reference points for mapmakers, but the hills eroded away at the rate of an inch a year. In a little over a decade, the "permanent" benchmarks and their concrete bases were embedded in nothing–which was just as well, for the elevations they recorded were now wrong by a foot.

Much of the clay eroded from the Badlands ends up in the White River, named for the chalky color imparted by its burden of sediment.

This water is foul stuff. Each of the clay particles has the same electrical charge, so they repel one another. They cannot clump together to settle out of the water. Perhaps the area should be called bad waters instead of badlands.

When the famed mountain man Jedediah Smith and his rugged band were scouring the West for beaver pelts in 1823, they drank from the White River, the only water available.

They suffered severe diarrhea, followed by dehydration that could easily have killed them in such an arid country. Two of the men were too weak to go on.

Smith buried them up to their necks in the sand to conserve body moisture until he could return with drinkable water.

It is a testimony to Smith's character and leadership that his men let themselves be buried alive, trusting that he both could find water and would bring it back. That night he did so and dug them out.

Learn more about the  history of Badlands National Park

Things to know before your visit to Badlands National Park

Entrance fee  .

Private Vehicle: $30

Motorcycle: $25

Per Person: $15

All park visitors are required to have a valid National Parks Pass in their name or purchase a recreational use pass upon entering Badlands National Park.

Planning a National Park vacation? America the Beautiful/ National Park Pass covers entrance fees for an entire year to all US National Park Sites and over 2,000 Federal Recreation Fee Sites.

The park pass covers everyone in the car for per-vehicle sites and for up to 4 adults for per-person sites.

Buy on  REI.com  and REI will donate 10% of pass proceeds to the National Forest Foundation, National Park Foundation, and the U.S. Endowment for Forestry & Communities.

Passes are non-transferable. Credit Cards are accepted at all fee collection areas.

Free Entrance Days   -Find the five free entrance days the National Park Service offers annually. 

Time Zone  

Mountain Standard Time (MST)

Pets  

Pets are allowed within Badlands NP . Pets must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet long.

Pets are allowed in the park but must be on a leash less than 6 feet in length. Pets are not allowed on trails, backcountry areas, or inside buildings.

If your pet needs more room to walk, consider visiting the trails managed by US Forest Service, Buffalo Gap National Grassland, located adjacent to Badlands National Park, where pets are permitted (with some exceptions).

For more information contact the Buffalo Gap Visitor Center which is located in Wall at (605) 279-2125.

Cell Service

Cell phone coverage for major carriers varies throughout the park from full coverage to no coverage depending on your location in the park.

The park is open to visitors all year with the exception of weather closures.

Public WIFI is available at the Ben Reifel Visitor Center.

Insect Repellent

Insect repellent is always a great idea when outdoors, especially if you are around any body of water. 

We use  Permethrin Spray  on our clothes before our park trips. 

Water Bottle  

Make sure to bring your own water bottle and plenty of water with you. Plastic water bottles are not sold in the park.

There are several parking lots located in Badlands National Park including the visitor center, trailheads, and several scenic overlooks along the Badlands Loop Road. 

Food/Restaurants

The Cedar Pass Lodge is the only location within the park where you can purchase food. Here you can buy snacks, get food to go, and sit down dining.

They provide a variety of regionally sourced dishes as well as make their own fry bread each day for their Sioux Indian Tacos. 

There is no gas available within the park. There is gas available in Wall, South Dakota.

National Park Passport Stamps

National Park Passport stamps can be found in the visitor center.

Make sure to bring your  National Park Passport Book  with you or we like to pack these  circle stickers  so we don't have to bring our entire book with us. 

Badlands NP is part of the 1999 Passport Stamp Set

Electric Vehicle Charging

The closest EV Charging station to Badlands is Wall, South Dakota. They are approximately a two-minute walk from Wall Drug. 

Details about Badlands National Park

Size - 242,755 acres

Badlands is currently ranked 28 out of 63 National Parks by Size . 

Date Established  

Badlands became a National Park on November 10, 1978, by the 39th President of the United States, Jimmy Carter

Visitation  

In 2021, Badlands, NP had 1,224,226 park visitors

In 2020, Badlands NP had 916,932 park visitors. 

In 2019, Badlands NP had 970,998 park visitors. 

Badland National Park Address

25216 Ben Reifel Road

Interior, SD 57750

Badland National Park Map

Where is badlands national park.

Badlands National Park is located 75 miles east of Rapid City, South Dakota.

The easiest way to get to Badlands NP is off of I-90 at exit 131 (Cactus Flats) or at the Wall exit. Drive south to the park entrance stations from the exit.

Estimated distance from major cities nearby

Wall, SD - 7.5 miles

Rapid City, SD - 76.2 miles

Sturgis, SD - 108 miles

Custer, SD - 83 miles

Deadwood, SD - 100 miles

Denver, CO - 369 miles

Lincoln, NE - 443 miles

Minneapolis, MN - 502 miles

Wichita, KS - 616 miles

Kansas City, MO - 630 miles

Estimated Distance from nearby National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park - 323 miles. 

Wind Cave National Park - 54 miles

Yellowstone National Park - 555 miles

Glacier National Park - 749 miles

How far is Badlands National Park from Mount Rushmore? 

Badlands National Park is located 114 miles or 1.5 - 2 hours from Mount Rushmore National Memorial and only an hour from Rapid City.

Where is the Badlands National Park Visitor Center?

The Ben Reifel Visitor Center is located on the Cedar Pass "Badlands Loop Road" Hwy 240. 

The visitor center has a 95-seat air-conditioned theater showing the new film,  Land of Stone and Light.  

You can also pick up park maps, and brochures and ask a ranger any questions you have about the park.

Hours of Operation - Mountain Time Zone

8 a.m. - 4 p.m. (Winter Hours)

8 a.m. - 5 p.m. (April & May)

7 a.m. - 7 p.m. (Summer Hours)

8 a.m. - 5 p.m. (early September to late October)

CLOSED on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day

The White River Visitor Center is open seasonally.  The White River Visitor Center is located on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the South Unit of Badlands NP.

The visitor center has a bookstore, restroom, interpretive exhibits, and park movies.

Getting to Badlands National Park

Closest airports .

Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP): One hour, 15 minutes, 68 miles 

International Airports

Minneapolis-St Paul (MSP) 8 Hours, 506 miles 

Regional Airports

Western Nebraska Regional Airport (BFF) - Scottsbluff, NE, USA

Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport (DIK) - Dickinson, ND, USA

Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD) - Sioux Falls, SD, USA

Bismarck Airport (BIS) - Bismarck, ND, USA

Driving Directions

Best time to visit badlands national park. .

I would suggest late summer to early fall would be the best time to visit. This is where you will find smaller crowds, the temperatures starting to cool down and wildlife to be seen throughout the park.

Of course, if you can catch the Badlands in late spring after the rains have come you will be treated to beautiful green rolling hills that really make photos pop with color in the Badlands.

Badlands National Park Weather and Seasons

The weather in Badlands NP tends towards the extremes! Extremes range from 116° F to -40° F, with hot and dry summers.

During Summer you can expect temperatures to be over 100 degrees while in the winter it may be below freezing.

Please be prepared with layers of clothes, sunscreen, bug spray, sturdy walking shoes, and lots of water.

The temperature in the Spring is very pleasant, however, it’s much more common to get heavy rainstorms and even hail.

Late spring also signals western South Dakota’s rainy season, when the area receives over a third of its annual moisture.

Precipitation in May comes mostly in short rain showers and this is typically the wettest month.

March and April are some of the driest months but it's not unheard of to receive snow showers that can dump sizeable amounts. 

The park gets about 16 inches of annual precipitation with June being the wettest month. The park is very hot from July through August and oftentimes exceeds 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Campgrounds are typically full during August since many motorcyclists are heading to/from Sturgis Motorcycle Rally which draws over half a million visitors each year! 

Autumn/Fall

Perhaps the best time to visit Badlands is late August through September, with the couple weeks after labor day, when all the kids are back in school.

This is also a great time to view the park's bounty of wildlife. 

The roads through the Badlands often close after extreme weather events. Always check road conditions before taking your trip and drive a vehicle up to driving in inclement weather. 

Winters here are typically cold and receive an average of 12-24 inches of snow each year. 

Best Things to do in Badlands National Park

Drive the badlands loop road.

The easiest way to explore Badlands National Park is by driving the 27-mile-long Badlands Loop Road (Hwy240). This scenic road will take you through some of the most colorful rock formations you can imagine with lush green grasslands in between. There are several parking lots to pull into with overlooks and trails to hike. 

Watch Sunrise/sunset

Watching sunrise and sunset over the badlands is just breathtaking! The key is to find the right location and to make sure to be there for the golden hour not just the sun setting.

I have found the softer light in the golden hour is magic against the rugged scenery of the Badlands.

Wildlife viewing

Badlands is one of my favorite National Parks for viewing wildlife!

One of my favorite conservation efforts is located in Badlands National Park. Did you know that Bison was native to the Badlands before they were eradicated well before becoming a National Park?  Conservation efforts began when 50 bison were reintroduced to the park in the 1960s, An additional 20 bison were introduced in the 1980s. Today, the park's Bison population has reached approximately 1,200! Visitors have their best chance of seeing Bison on the west side of the park. 

The park has much more than Bison, there is a good population of Bighorn Sheep, Pronghorn, deer, and prairie dogs, and well over 100 different bid species call this area home. 

Junior Ranger Program 

The Junior Ranger Program can be picked up at the visitor center. This is a great way for visitors of all ages to learn more about the park. 

Also, check with the visitor center for the Night Sky Junior Ranger Program.

From June through August, the park offers specific Junior Ranger programs and interpretive sessions. Check with the visitor center for current times.

Bird Watching

Badlands National Park is a great birding destination specifically for its grassland species. Currently, there are over 100 species that call the Badlands home.

With the increased concern about climate change and warmer temperatures, we could see declines in grassland birds that breed in the Badlands in the summer such as the Upland Sandpiper, Horned Lark, Burrowing Owl, and Mountain Bluebird. Other species that easily adapt to more arid regions will continue to thrive

Guided Tours

There are a couple of really cool guided tours available in Badlands Natl Park.

Badlands NP Private Tour - Enjoy a private tour of the park and stop at famous features including a stop at Wall, South Dakota. Learn about the history of the area and spend the day discovering the rare geology of the Badlands.

Badlands Tour with Minuteman Missile NHS - Travel to Badlands National Park and explore this spectacular terrain on a full-day guided tour. Catch a glimpse of America's nuclear arsenal during the Cold War and learn about its history with your expert guide. 

Badlands Bike Tour with Lunch - Join a bike tour of Badlands National Park. Cycle around the park and learn its history from your experienced guide. Admire the spectacular scenery and wildlife as you pedal.

Hiking at Badlands National Park

There are eight developed hiking trails in Badlands National Park including one of my all-time favorite hikes in the National Park System, The Notch Trail!  

Don't let that limit your imagination of exploring Badlands because the entire 244,000 acres of the park are open to hikers.

Just make sure to be responsible when exploring beyond the park's designated trails as your safety is your responsibility. This area is remote, rugged, hot, and unforgiving. 

You can run into anything from Bison to Rattlesnakes and the Badlands themselves can easily get you disoriented. Always carry the 10 essentials for outdoor survival when exploring the backcountry.

How to beat the crowds in Badlands?

If you want to feel like you are the only person in the park, simply show up in December when park visitation is approximately 8000 visitors for the entire month!

This is a much different contrast to the 288,000 visitors that July receives! That's a difference of 258 visitors a day versus 9290 visitors a day! 

Where to stay when visiting Badlands National Park

Whether you want to stay in a lodge, cabin, RV, or tent, you will find everything you need to know below.

Badlands National Park Lodging

Cedar Pass Lodge and Cabins : are located near the Ben Reifel Visitor Center within Badlands National Park. Cedar Pass Lodge offers cabins, a full-service restaurant, and a gift shop.  Cedar Pass Lodge is normally open from mid-April through mid-October depending on the weather. 

Badlands Inn: Badlands Inn is located just outside the boundary of Badlands National Park. This is the closest hotel to Badlands National Park and only a few minutes away from the park's visitor center.

Lodging near the park includes:

Best Western Plains Motel - Free continental breakfast, an arcade/game room, and a gym are just a few of the amenities provided at Best Western Plains Motel. For some rest and relaxation, visit the hot tub. In addition to a business center, guests can connect to free in-room Wi-Fi.

Econo Lodge Wall - free to-go breakfast and more. Guests can connect to free in-room Wi-Fi.

Super 8 by Wyndham Wall - free to-go breakfast and a business center. Guests can connect to free in-room Wi-Fi.

Americas Best Value Inn Wall - free continental breakfast, a free daily manager's reception, and laundry facilities. Stay connected with free in-room Wi-Fi, and guests can find other amenities such as a bar and a gym.

Days Inn by Wyndham Wall - free to-go breakfast, laundry facilities, and a gym at Days Inn by Wyndham Wall. Free in-room Wi-Fi and conference space are available to all guests.

Badlands National Park Camping

There are two front country campgrounds in Badlands National Park; Cedar Pass Campground, and Sage Creek Campground.

Cedar Pass is the largest of the two and is located near the park's visitor center and most of the park's most popular attractions.

Sage Creek requires a bit more to get to but the drive is beautiful and we saw lots of Bison, sheep, and prairie dogs! 

For a fun adventure check out Escape Campervans . These campervans have built-in beds, kitchen areas with refrigerators, and more. You can have them fully set up with kitchen supplies, bedding, and other fun extras. They are painted with epic designs you can't miss! 

Escape Campervans has offices in Vancouver, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Denver, Chicago, New York, and Orlando

Readers' Tips for Badlands NP

When you see a bathroom use the bathroom!

Hike the  Notch Trail  early to beat the crowds (and the heat) for a summer visit! ~Amy

Go early in the day. It gets very hot. The visitor center has a map that identifies where you see where animals have been spotted. Leave the main road and take your time. I would not stay in Wall if I had to do it again. We also enjoyed the Minuteman missile visitor center and site nearby. Make reservations early if you want to go to the site. ~Cheryl

Be there at sunrise and/or sunset to see the march of the Bighorn Sheep. ~Tim

Badlands National Park Facts

What is the highest point in the park?

The highest point in the park is 3,247 feet or 1,009 meters, located at the Pinnacles Entrance Station.

How did the park get its name?

Badlands National Park is located in the White River Badlands and was called mako sica (mako, land, and sica, bad) by the Sioux Indians. The term badlands generally refers to an area that is difficult to travel through primarily because of the rugged terrain and lack of water. The fascinating landscape within the park erodes at a rate of about 1 inch per year, providing an ever-changing landscape.

How much precipitation does the park receive every year?

The average annual precipitation is 16 inches

Additional Resources

Badlands NP Activity Book: Puzzles, Mazes, Games, and More 

Retro Vintage Badlands National Park T-Shirt

Fodor's The Black Hills of South Dakota: with Mount Rushmore and Badlands 

Badlands Park: South Dakota, USA Outdoor Recreation Map

Badlands Magnet by Classic Magnets, Discover America Series

Parks near Badlands National Park

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site - Learn about the cold war just 8 miles away!

Mount Rushmore National Memorial  - 99 miles

Wind Cave National Park  - 132 miles

Jewel Cave National Monument  - 148 miles

Devils Tower National Monument  - 189 miles

Agate Fossil Beds National Monument  - 210 miles

Scotts Bluff National Monument  - 247 miles

Fort Laramie National Historic Site  - 285 miles

Pipestone National Monument - 325 miles

Theodore Roosevelt National Park  - 332 miles

Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument  - 318 miles

Check out all of the  National Parks in South Dakota  along with neighboring  National Parks in Iowa ,  National Parks in Minnesota ,  National Parks in Montana ,  Nebraska National Parks ,  North Dakota National Parks , and  Wyoming National Parks

OVERLANDING TO DARK SKY & NATIONAL PARKS

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• Overlanding

National Park , Overlander Guide

An Overlander’s Guide to Badlands National Park  

  May 22, 2023

By   Patrick @DarkSkyOverland

In this guide for overlanders, I’ll take you on a journey through the rugged beauty of Badlands National Park , providing you with essential information, tips, and recommendations to make the most out of your overland adventure.

Before delving into the specifics of Badlands National Park, let’s start by understanding what overlanding is all about.

Overlanding is the art of self-reliant adventure travel, typically done with a 4×4 vehicle, where the journey is just as important as the destination. It’s a combination of off-roading, camping, and exploring remote areas, allowing you to connect with nature on a deeper level.

Badlands National Park, located in South Dakota, is a sprawling wilderness that spans over 240,000 acres, offering a diverse range of landscapes and outdoor activities for overlanders to enjoy.

Table of Contents

Planning Your Overland Adventure

A successful overland adventure begins with proper planning. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:

Choosing the right vehicle

Packing essential gear and supplies

Pack strategically to ensure you have all the necessary gear and supplies for a comfortable and safe trip. Essential items include camping equipment, cooking utensils, first aid kits, extra fuel, water, and food. Don’t forget to bring tools for vehicle maintenance and recovery equipment in case of emergencies.

Understanding park regulations and permits

Familiarize yourself with the park’s rules and regulations before your visit. Badlands National Park requires permits for backcountry camping and certain activities. Make sure to obtain the necessary permits and follow all guidelines to minimize your environmental impact and ensure a smooth adventure.

Exploring Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park is a paradise for overlanders, with its vast expanses of rugged beauty waiting to be explored. Here are some must-visit highlights within the park:

Scenic drives and viewpoints

Marvel at the dramatic rock formations, deep canyons, and striking colors that characterize the park’s unique landscape.

Be sure to stop at viewpoints such as Panorama Point and Big Badlands Overlook to capture memorable photographs.

Hiking trails

Immerse yourself in the wonders of Badlands National Park by exploring its numerous hiking trails . Lace up your boots and venture into the wilderness to discover hidden gems and breathtaking viewpoints.

Notable trails include the Door Trail, which takes you through a fascinating landscape of striped cliffs and offers panoramic views of the park.

The Notch Trail provides an exhilarating experience as you navigate narrow ledges and climb a wooden ladder to reach the top, rewarding you with stunning vistas of the White River Valley.

Backcountry Camping

For those seeking a more secluded experience, consider backcountry camping in Badlands National Park .

Obtain the necessary permits and set up camp in designated areas to enjoy the tranquility of the wilderness under the starry night sky. Wake up to the sound of nature, surrounded by the park’s rugged beauty and the sense of adventure that only overlanding can provide.

Front-Country Camping

Whether you choose to camp at Cedar Pass Campground for its convenient amenities or opt for the more rustic experience in the back-country, camping in Badlands National Park offers a chance to fully embrace the unique environment of this remarkable landscape. Remember to follow park regulations, practice Leave No Trace principles, and respect the natural surroundings while enjoying your camping adventure in the park.

Wildlife spotting opportunities

Badlands National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, offering ample opportunities for animal enthusiasts and photographers. Keep your eyes peeled for bison, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, and coyotes roaming the prairies.

Birdwatchers will be delighted by the sight of golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and numerous species of migratory birds. Exercise caution and maintain a respectful distance when observing wildlife, ensuring their safety and preserving their natural behavior.

Stargazing in Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park has been nominated to be considered a designated Dark Sky Park by the International Dark Sky Association .

The designation as a Dark Sky Park can take up to four years to complete and signifies the park’s commitment to preserving and protecting the quality of its nighttime environment.

It means that the park takes measures to reduce light pollution, allowing visitors to enjoy the celestial spectacle in its full glory.

To make the most of your stargazing experience, it’s recommended to visit on a clear night when the sky is free from clouds. Away from the city lights, the park offers dark skies that unveil a breathtaking panorama of stars.

Find a secluded spot within the park, away from any artificial lights, and allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness. As the night unfolds, you’ll witness a symphony of celestial bodies twinkling above you.

Consider bringing along a star chart or a mobile stargazing app to help identify constellations, planets, and other astronomical objects. Binoculars or a telescope can enhance your view, allowing you to observe distant galaxies, star clusters, and even nebulae in greater detail.

Remember to dress warmly and bring a comfortable chair or blanket to sit or lie down while immersing yourself in the wonders of the night sky.

During certain times of the year, the park may organize stargazing programs or guided tours led by park rangers or local astronomers. These programs, like their annual Badlands Astronomy Festival , provide valuable insights into the celestial objects visible in the park and offer a chance to learn about the mysteries of the universe.

As you gaze at the glittering stars above, you’ll gain a profound appreciation for the untouched beauty of the night sky. The experience of stargazing in Badlands National Park is a humbling reminder of our place in the vast cosmos and the importance of preserving the natural darkness for future generations.

Remember to respect the park’s regulations and Leave No Trace principles even during nighttime activities. By taking care to minimize our impact, we can ensure that the night sky remains a captivating sight for years to come.

Safety and Preparedness

Navigating challenging terrain

Be prepared for rough and uneven terrains when driving through the park. Maintain a slow and steady pace, engaging four-wheel drive when necessary. Stay on designated roads and trails to avoid damaging delicate ecosystems and getting stuck in impassable areas.

Dealing with extreme weather conditions

Badlands National Park experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year. Be prepared for intense heat in the summer and cold temperatures during winter nights. Pack appropriate clothing, sun protection, and ample water to stay hydrated. Stay informed about weather forecasts and be ready to adjust your plans accordingly.

Emergency communication and first aid

While overlanding, it’s crucial to have reliable communication and emergency tools. Carry a fully charged cell phone, a GPS device like the Garmin inReach Mini 2 , and a portable emergency radio for communication purposes. Additionally, have a well-stocked first aid kit and knowledge of basic first aid techniques to handle minor injuries or emergencies.

Best Time to Visit

Seasonal considerations

Spring and fall offer milder temperatures, making them popular seasons for overlanding in Badlands National Park. The landscapes burst with vibrant colors during spring, and the cooler temperatures in fall create comfortable conditions for exploration. However, if you enjoy solitude and don’t mind extreme temperatures, visiting during summer or winter can provide a unique experience.

Crowd levels and weather patterns

Summertime attracts more visitors to the park, resulting in higher crowd levels. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during weekdays or during the shoulder seasons. Keep in mind that weather patterns can be unpredictable, and sudden thunderstorms are common during the summer months.

Nearby Attractions

While Badlands National Park is a destination in itself, there are other attractions in the vicinity worth exploring. Expand your overlanding adventure by visiting:

Other national parks in the vicinity

South Dakota is home to several other national parks and monuments, including Mount Rushmore National Memorial and Wind Cave National Park . Take the opportunity to visit these iconic sites and discover the rich history and natural wonders they offer.

Local towns and cultural experiences

The surrounding towns of Wall and Interior provide opportunities to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the hospitality of the area.

Visit the famous Wall Drug Store in Wall, a quirky establishment that has become an iconic stop for travelers. Explore its various shops, grab a delicious meal, or indulge in their renowned homemade donuts.

In Interior, you can discover local art galleries showcasing the work of regional artists, offering a glimpse into the creativity inspired by the rugged landscapes.

Additionally, consider attending cultural events and festivals that highlight the traditions and heritage of the area. From powwows celebrating Native American culture to local fairs and rodeos, these events provide a chance to connect with the local community and witness their vibrant traditions.

Sustainable Overlanding Practices

Leave No Trace principles

Adhere to the Leave No Trace principles to ensure the preservation of the park’s natural beauty. Pack out all trash, dispose of waste properly, and leave the wilderness as you found it. Respect the delicate ecosystem and avoid damaging vegetation or disturbing wildlife.

Respect for wildlife and natural resources

Maintain a respectful distance from wildlife and observe them from afar. Do not feed or approach animals, as it can alter their natural behavior and disrupt their ecosystem. Refrain from collecting natural artifacts or damaging geological formations, leaving them for others to enjoy.

Supporting local communities

When visiting the towns surrounding Badlands National Park, support local businesses and artisans. Purchase locally made products, dine at family-owned restaurants, and engage in responsible tourism practices that contribute positively to the local economy.

Embarking on an overland adventure in Badlands National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in nature’s raw beauty. From the dramatic landscapes and scenic drives to the exhilarating hiking trails and wildlife encounters, the park has something for every overlander. By planning your trip carefully, prioritizing safety and preparedness, and practicing sustainable travel, you can create lasting memories while preserving the park’s integrity for future generations.

Don’t miss the chance to experience the wonders of Badlands National Park through the lens of an overlander. Pack your gear, fuel your sense of adventure, and embark on an unforgettable journey through this captivating wilderness.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. can i visit badlands national park without a 4×4 vehicle.

Absolutely! While a 4×4 vehicle is beneficial for accessing some of the park’s more remote areas, most of the main attractions can be reached with a regular car. Just be mindful of the unpaved roads and drive carefully.

2. Are there camping facilities within the park?

Yes, Badlands National Park offers both front-country and backcountry camping options . There are designated campgrounds with amenities, as well as permits available for backcountry camping in more secluded areas.

3. What wildlife can I expect to see in the park?

Badlands National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including bison, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, coyotes, and various bird species. Keep your eyes open and maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife.

4. Can I visit Badlands National Park in winter?

Yes, you can visit the park during winter, but be prepared for cold temperatures and potential snowfall. Some trails may be closed or impassable, so check for current conditions and plan accordingly.

5. Are there guided tours available in the park?

Yes, the park offers ranger-led programs and guided tours. Check the park’s official website or visitor center for more information on specific tours and schedules.

Have you visited Badlands National Park? If so, what did I miss in this overlander’s guide ?

Share your thoughts in the comment section below. Thanks for your input! It is greatly appreciated!

Patrick @DarkSkyOverland

Dark Sky Overland is an overland lifestyle brand that was created to support the various trips I take to National Parks and other designated Dark Sky Parks within the United States. It was also born out of a strong desire to simplify life after my wife of over 24 years passed away from a three year battle with inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). You can learn more about my story at https://darkskyoverland.com/about/.

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• Things to Do
• Motorized Trail Permits
• Vacation Guides

Night Sky Viewing

Starry nights await

The vast, pristine skies over the Black Hills and Badlands of South Dakota serve as a canvas for one of nature's most spectacular shows. Far from the light pollution of the city, these regions offer an unparalleled stargazing experience, allowing thousands of stars to shine through the night. Whether you're an astronomy enthusiast or simply looking for a unique way to spend an evening, the celestial wonders above these lands promise an unforgettable adventure.

A Gateway to the Galaxy

The remote location of the Black Hills and Badlands offers one of the clearest views of the night sky in North America. Visitors have the unique opportunity to gaze upon over 7,500 stars, the majestic sweep of the Milky Way, and even distant planets and galaxies. With each season unveiling its own cosmic display, from Scorpius in the summer sky to the Orion Nebula in the winter, the region promises a year-round celestial spectacle.

Stargazing Essentials

For the optimal stargazing experience, planning is key. Visiting during the new moon phase, when the sky is darkest, will reveal the most stars and celestial objects. Bringing a blanket, a comfortable chair, and a flashlight with red cellophane (to preserve night vision), along with downloading a stargazing app, can enhance your night under the stars. Remember, it takes about 30 minutes for your eyes to fully adapt to the dark, so patience is a virtue that will be rewarded with breathtaking views.

Celebrate the Cosmos

The Badlands Astronomy Festival is a highlight for anyone interested in astronomy. This festival brings together space science professionals and enthusiasts for a weekend filled with lectures, stories, and star-gazing sessions, providing both education and entertainment under the starlit sky.

Badlands Astronomy Festival

Supporting Your Journey

Your stargazing adventure in the Black Hills and Badlands can be complemented by local businesses and activities. Consider staying in one of the region's cozy lodges or cabins for a comfortable base. During the day, explore the scenic beauty of the Black Hills and visit the nearby Badlands Observatory in Quinn for a guided tour of the cosmos. This observatory offers an array of telescopes and year-round night sky tours, making it a must-visit for anyone fascinated by the heavens.

Museum at Black Hills Institute

Discover Prehistoric Wonders

The Petrified Forest

The Wonders of Prehistory

Heart of the Hills

Stars in your eyes

A stargazing journey in the Black Hills and Badlands is not just about seeing stars. It's an invitation to connect with the universe, to share in the timeless wonder of looking up at a sky filled with celestial wonders. Whether you're an avid astronomer or a casual observer, the clear, dark skies above these landscapes offer a perfect backdrop for your cosmic exploration. So, pack your bags, bring your sense of wonder, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure among the stars. The universe awaits, ready to unfold its mysteries before your eyes.

South Dakota Vacation Guide