kiev ukraine travel guide

In the beginning there was Kyiv. Long before Ukraine and Russia existed, the city's inhabitants were already striding up and down the green hills, idling hot afternoons away on the Dnipro River and promenading along Khreshchatyk – then a stream, now the main avenue. From here, East Slavic civilisation spread all the way to Alaska.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

St Sophia's Cathedral

The interior is the most astounding aspect of Kyiv's oldest standing church. Many of the mosaics and frescoes are original, dating back to 1017–31, when…

Kyevo-Pecherska Lavra

Tourists and Orthodox pilgrims alike flock to the Lavra, set on 28 hectares of grassy hills above the Dnipro River in Pechersk. It's easy to see why…

Maidan Nezalezhnosti

Be it celebration or revolution, whenever Ukrainians want to get together – and they often do – 'Maidan' is the nation's meeting point. The square saw pro…

St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery

Looking from St Sophia's past the Bohdan Khmelnytsky statue, it's impossible to ignore the gold-domed blue church at the other end of proyizd Volodymyrsky…

Skvorechnik

It's hard to characterise this beachfront hippie haven on Trukhaniv Island. It derives its name from the smattering of raised wooden chill-out huts that…

PinchukArtCentre

The rotating exhibits at this world-class gallery feature elite names in the world of European contemporary art and design, all financed by billionaire…

As you journey into Kyiv from the airport, at some point this giant statue of a female warrior will loom up on the horizon and make you wonder, 'What the…

Kyiv's newest tourist attraction is Mezhyhirya, the estate that once 'belonged' to ex-president and wannabe Ukrainian dictator, Viktor Yanukovych,…

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Kiev Solo Travel Guide

Notice: currently, the only way to visit Kiev is to drive or take a train from Poland.

Planning a solo trip to Kiev ? Here’s everything you need to know for your visit:

QUICK FACTS

• The capital and largest city of Ukraine, with a population of around 3  million .
• It is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe and a major industrial, educational and cultural centre since the 19 th century.
• Despite sustaining heavy damage in World War II, the city remained the third largest city in the Soviet Union until its independence in 1991.
• The third longest river in Europe, the Dnieper  snakes through the heart of the city on its way to the Black Sea.
• Nickname: City of Golden Domes

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

• Currency:  Ukrainian Hryvna  (UAH).
• Spoken languages:  Ukrainian  and Russian .
• Best time to visit: from  May  to  July  (and in  September ). Gets very cold in the fall/winter, and summers can be excessively hot.
• Arriving via airport:  Boryspil International Airport (KBP) is served by Sky Bus with single rides priced at ₴40 or by Sky Taxi for ₴250-300.

WHERE TO STAY

Khreshchatyk marks the epicenter of the city, an urban stretch that covers prime commercial interests such as upscale cafés, restaurants, boutiques and hotels. A cheaper alternative can be found in Podil and its range of accommodation located in the city’s oldest neighborhood while the area of Obolon is certain to enthral with its smattering of food markets, retail shopping and theaters.

GETTING AROUND

• The Kyiv City Card combines free entry to 25 museums, up to 20% discounts at participating hotels, hostels and guesthouses as well as discounts on taxi, car and bike rentals; 3-day pass costs ₴200 and 7-day pass costs ₴400.
• Public transportation around the city is not without its hiccups, as most signs and maps are detailed in Cyrillic script. Tickets for the subway cost ₴2 regardless of distance while trams and buses charge ₴1.50 and marshrutkas or taxicab from ₴2.50 to ₴3.00.
• Taxis charge a minimum of ₴28 for rides within the city centre, with tariffs starting at ₴2.50/km. Dial 353 1353 or 227 1000 to pre-book.

KIEV NIGHTLIFE

• Drinking age is 18 , and last call is  5 AM .
• Downtown features a lively bar scene that keeps partygoers entertained until sunrise.
• Arena Entertainment is a massive complex housing several bars and nightclubs across four floors. Pick among casual sports bar, cabaret stages and European music clubs.
• Khreschatyk is host to several classy wine bars and cocktail lounges, perfect for an elegant night out.

UNIQUE LANDMARKS TO VISIT

• Saint Sophia’s Cathedral is the city’s oldest church, built by Prince Yaroslav the Wise in 1037 to rival St. Sophia’s Cathedral in Constantinople. The 13 cupola monument became the prince’s resting place.
• Kiev Pechersk Lavra , also known as Kiev Monastery of the Caves, is one of the Seven Wonder of Ukraine and a historically distinguished Orthodox Christian monastery.
• The Golden Gate of Kiev is the ancient entryway to the city, one of three erected at the turn of the eleventh century. Today the landmark is one of the city’s most prominent symbols, also serving as a museum dedicated to the history of the city fortifications.
• Mariyinsky Palace is the splendid ceremonial residence of the President of Ukraine, a Baroque fortress sited on the banks of the Dnieper River.

INTERESTING WALKS

• Maydan or Independence Square is the famous site of the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the heart of Kiev. Beautiful fountains, open-air terraces and cafés grace the busy square and make an interesting location to soak up the culture.
• Golosiyivsky Park is a picturesque park complete with lakes, cycling trails and well-marked walking paths for gentle outdoor exploration.
• Bessarabsky Bazaar is the perfect place to pick up unique handmade Ukrainian crafts and mingle with the locals as they purchase everything from produce to books.
• Landscape Alley Park is an on-going project started in 2009 to showcase contemporary art sculptures and is easily one of the friendliest installations in the city.
• The Embankment walk: Dniprovska Embankment and Rusanivska Embankment, with stops at Kukhmeister and Park of Partisan Glory.

LOCAL WISDOM

• For a real taste of Kiev, track down a bowl of borscht , a Ukrainian soup made with beetroot and cabbage that is a mainstay of family meals.
• Great restaurants to try in Kiev: 100 rokiv tomu vpered ($$), Himalaya Restaurant ($$ – Indian), Sutra Indian Restaurant ($$$ – great for vegetarians/vegans), Wake Cup Bar (cozy cafe)
• Where to find good cheap eats : Bessarbabsky Square and Kontraktova Square feature budget food stalls that sell traditional Ukrainian food in cafeteria-style. Check out “Puzata Hata” (delicious bistro – multiple locations around town)
• Dangerous areas : although Kiev is a generally safe city to visit, scams and petty crimes have been known to occur in public areas. Exercise caution, especially when walking alone. Avoid dimly-lit side streets at night.

Recommended trip duration:  2-3 days

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Home » Travel Guides » Ukraine » 25 Best Things to Do in Kiev (Ukraine)

25 Best Things to Do in Kiev (Ukraine)

Ukraine’s capital is a green metropolis on flowing hills next to the Dnieper River. In the middle ages Kiev was the capital of an enormous state occupying a big tranche of Eastern Europe, and you can enter monasteries and cathedrals stemming from this golden age.

There’s no denying that Kiev has seen some tough times, from the Mongol invasion from the east in 1240, to the Nazis attacking from the west in the Second World War. These moments are part of Kiev’s identify and remembered with colossal memorials like the Motherland Monument.

But the city has always rebounded, as it did in the 19th century when it sprouted the many Baroque churches that pierce the skyline. Today, Kiev has 21st century history to retrace at Maidan Nezalezhnosti, the site of momentous demonstrations in 2004 and again in 2014.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Kiev :

1. Kiev Pechersk Lavra

One of the most important sites in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, the World Heritage Pechersk Lavra is a marvellous complex of churches, bell towers and subterranean caves.

It can take around four hours to see everything, and you may need an English guided tour to get the most out of Pechersk Lavra.

Beginning in the 11th century, the oldest portions of this complex are underground, in two man-made cave systems, Near and Far.

If you’re planning to go below, try to arrive before the crowds as you’ll descend into a rather confined and bewildering space with a taper candle to light your way.

Canonised monks like Nestor the Chronicler used to live in cells, and are now preserved as mummified, imperishable relics.

Women have to observe a pretty strict dress code that entails covering your hair and wearing a skirt.

Available tour : Kiev: City Exploration and Kiev Pechersk Lavra Tour

2. Great Lavra Bell Tower

Still part of Pechersk Lavra, this sensational monument deserves special attention as it’s one of Kiev’s emblems.

The Great Lavra Bell Tower is an unmissable fixture on the city’s skyline and dwarfs the other monuments at Pechersk Lavra, climbing to just below 100 metres.

At the time of its construction (1731-1745) it was the tallest free-standing bell tower in the world, and is composed of four tiers, each narrower than the last, culminating with a gilded dome.

The style is Ukrainian Baroque, and while studying the three upper tiers architecture geeks will notice that the columns are Doric on the 2nd tier, Ionic on the 3rd and then Corinthian on the fourth.

For a small fee you can go up for an all-encompassing view of Kiev, while the mighty bell tolls every quarter of the hour.

3. Saint Sophia’s Cathedral

Also included in the same World Heritage Site, Saint Sophia’s Cathedral is Kiev’s oldest surviving church and has architecture and ornamentation dating back to the 1000s.

Like the Pechersk Lavra it’s been elected one of the Ukraine’s Seven Wonders.

The cathedral, famed for its 13 gilded domes, was initiated in 1037 by Prince Yaroslav the Wise whose sarcophagus is on display.

You have to take your time shuffling around the interior because of the sheer quantity of medieval frescos and mosaics that have survived since the cathedral was built.

The pinnacle is the Orans of Kiev icon in the chancel vault, standing six metres high and depicting the Virgin Mary.

In the monastic buildings there’s a museum showing medieval artefacts from the cathedral and a model of Kiev before it was annihilated by the Mongols in 1240.

4. Pirogovo – Kiev Museum of Folk Architecture and Life

A perfect document of Ukrainian folk culture awaits at a sprawling open-air museum on the southern outskirts of the city.

Rural architecture from six different Ukrainian regions has been moved to this site and reassembled in six distinct villages.

There are more than 300 buildings, from churches to dwellings to workshops, in a living museum where you can watch time-honoured crafts in action like forging, weaving and pottery.

The museum was founded in 1969 and over time has amassed some 70,000 artefacts.

On show in old rustic buildings are glassware, ceramics, costume, metalwork, woodwork, embroidery and carpets, all opening a window on folk crafts and culture in days gone by.

Private tour : Kiev: Museum of Folk Architecture in Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi

5. St Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery

On bluffs over the right bank of the Dnieper, this working monastery dates from the 12th century and boasts a multi-domed cathedral and a bell tower.

The exterior architecture is from the middle of the 18th century and in an elaborate Baroque style, but the interior of the cathedral kept hold of its Byzantine design.

Sadly the building was torn down in the Soviet era when its art was moved to Moscow, but it would be reborn 70 years later.

Come by to see the sky blue walls capped with shining domes and the majestic view of the Knieper from the top of the bell tower.

The museum on the lower floors of the bell tower records the history of the monastery and the fate suffered by other religious monuments in the Soviet era.

Guided tour : Kiev: St. Sophia Cathedral and St. Michael’s Monastery

6. The Motherland Monument

Erected in 1981 the Motherland Monument is a gigantic, 62-metre stainless statue commemorating the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War.

In a park beside the Knieper, this symbolic figure of a woman is visible from all over Kiev.

To give you an idea of the dimensions, the monument is made with individual blocks of steel, held together with more than 30 kilometres of welding.

The sword that the figure holds up is 16 metres in length and weighs nine tons alone.

On the figure’s left arm is a shield bearing the insignia of the Soviet Union.

The higher of the monument’s two observation decks is at the top of this shield, though you’ll need to wear a harness to visit this upper one.

7. Museum of the History of Ukraine in World War II

The Motherland Monument is integrated into this museum, and the memorial continues at the base.

See the marble plaques for the city’s 11,600 fallen soldiers and 200 workers, a “Flame of Glory” in a giant bowl surrounded by military hardware from the war.

Also walk the “Alley of the Hero Cities”, where Soviet cities that offered stiff resistance to Nazi Germany are remembered.

The museum is also gigantic, telling the story of the Second World War from Ukraine’s perspective with more than 300,000 objects.

The exhibitions here are very well-curated and the galleries are loaded with weapons both heavy and light, as well as maps, uniforms and archive photographs.

8. Maidan Nezalezhnosti

To get a handle on current affairs in Ukraine make for ground zero, at Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square). This has been a centre for political activism since 1990, and is where the Euromaidan protests occurred in 2013-14. There’s a contemporary memorial to the “Heavenly Hundred”, people who died in the protests.

On the lighter side, when Kiev hosted Eurovision in 2017 the fan zone was located here as if to show how much has changed in just a few years.

While you’re sightseeing, get a photo of the 2001 Independence Monument, Hotel Ukraine and the regal portico of the Tchaikovsky National Music Academy.

9. Khreshchatyk

A gathering point and upmarket shopping street, Khreshchatyk ties the Maidan to the rest of Kiev.

This thoroughfare was almost obliterated in the Second World War, and was rebuilt in the Soviet Neoclassical style.

One of the neat things about Khreshchatyk is that during weekends and public holidays road traffic is prohibited and the street fills with families and couples strolling along and checking out the many street performers.

All of the major international retailers are on Khreshchatyk and there’s an wide choice of cafes, restaurants and ice cream shops, with outdoor terraces where you can sit and watch everyone going about their day.

Look out for the palatial TSUM department store, a Kiev institution, as well as the Ukrainian House convention centre and the lively Kiev Passage side street.

10. Andriyivskyy Descent

The most famous street in Kiev drops down the sharp slope from the Upper Town to the Podil quarter on the Dnieper.

At the top, St Andrew’s Church is in an opulent Baroque style and dates to the middle of the 18th century.

You can catch a funicular up from Podil, or inch your way up the cobblestone street if you’re feeling fresh.

The architect was Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, an Italian who made his name in Russia and the Baltic, designing the Winter Palace in St Petersburg.

From there make your way down through a neighbourhood known as the “Montmartre of Kiev”, not just because of the steep topography but also the arty ambience and evocative 19th-century architecture.

There are plenty of chic cafes to call in at, and stalls by the street sell paintings in summer.

Andriyivskyy Descent is also the location for the Kiev Day celebrations at the end of May.

Kiev’s riverfront merchant’s quarter and former city centre was razed by fire at the start of the 19th century and rebuilt on a grid system.

To get there you could catch the funicular down from St Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery, which will drop you in a neighbourhood that was saved from major damage in the Second World War so looks jus as it did more a century ago.

Podil is a hip, cultural area, boasting Ukraine’s most prestigious university and lots of places to dine out.

Among the big sights are the spacious Poshtova Ploscha (Postal Square) next to the funicular station, and Kontraktova Ploscha (Cotracts Square), named for the Contracts House trading hall.

On this square look for the 18th-century Fountain of Samson, comprising a sculpture of Samson slaying the lion under a handsome rotunda.

Included in : Ancient Kiev Walking Tour

12. St Volodymyr’s Cathedral

Kiev has many churches, monasteries and cathedrals now run as museums, but St Volodymyr’s Cathedral is a functioning place of worship where you can observe Eastern Orthodox services.

These happen twice a day on weekdays (08:00 and 17:00) and three times on Saturday and Sunday (07:00, 10:00 and 17:00). Easy to spot for its yellow facade, St Volodymyr’s is the mother cathedral of the Kiev Patriarchate of the Ukrainian Eastern Orthodox Church.

The architecture is 19th-century Neo-Byzantine, and many of the frescoes were painted by the feted Russian Romantic Nationalist Viktor Vasnetsov.

When the St Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery was pulled down in the 1930s the relics of St Barbara were moved here, where they remain today.

13. Mykola Syadristy Microminiature Museum

Within the Kiev Pechersk Lavra complex is a museum for the artist Mykola Syadristy.

All of Syadristy’s works fit into a single room.

And that’s because they’re miniscule and require microscopes to see them.

Only then will you realise how complicated these pieces are, like a chessboard on the head of a pin, or the smallest book in the world at no more than 0.6 square millimetres.

The artist’s sense of imagination is also made plain in microscopic works like a poppy seed turned into a bird’s nest or a flea wearing a pair of golden shoes.

14. Mikhail Bulgakov Museum

One of the most acclaimed Russian writers of the 20th century was born and grew up in Kiev.

His fine late-19th-century house on Andriyivskyy Descent is now a museum about his life and novels.

What makes the house so engrossing is that it inspired the home of the Turbins in the novel the White Guard, and the play The Days of the Turbins that came after.

The house is filled with Bulgakov’s possessions, and where replicas have been used they have been painted white.

At the end of a tour you’ll be invited to a cup of tea or coffee in this genteel setting.

15. Hryshko National Botanical Garden

Just downriver from the Motherland Monument, this sweeping botanical garden is managed by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

In all there are 13,000 varieties of trees, shrubs and flowers from far and wide.

The gardens are lovely in almost any season, but if there’s a time you simply have to come it’s the end of spring.

This is when the hundreds of lilac bushes on the “Lilac Alley” are in full bloom.

Spring and early summer bring a riot of colour as the peonies, magnolia and roses are also in flower.

Check out the greenhouse for exotic species and there are reptiles in the terrarium.

Bring a picnic blanket and give yourself time to watch the Dnieper bending past the spires of the St.

Michael’s Vydubytsky Men’s Monastery far below.

16. State Aviation Museum

Situated inside the old terminal building for Zhulyany Airport, the State Aviation Museum is a few kilometres southwest of the city centre.

Anyone with an eye for aircraft or Soviet hardware will be in heaven here.

The museum opened in 2003 on the 100th anniversary of the first manned flight.

It’s the second largest museum of its kind in former Soviet countries and has a growing fleet of aircraft, which numbered over 70 at the last count.

You can inspect Ilyushins, Antonovs, Sukhois, Tupolevs, Yakovlevs and of course, aircraft produced by the fabled Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau (MiGs). The size of some of the helicopters may catch you by surprise, like the Mi-24, which is both a gunship and a transport for eight passengers.

Available tour : Kiev: 3-Hour Museum of Aviation

17. Landscape Alley

On the south side of the Andriyivskyy Descent, just off Velyka Zhytomyrska Street is a green space that has been turned into a wonderland by dozens of pieces of public art.

If there’s one thing all the artworks have in common it’s that they’re whimsical, light-hearted and adored by kids.

Some of the characters you’ll meet are a 30-metre cat centipede, a happy elephant fountain and benches in the form of a crow, cat and rabbit, all covered with mosaic tiles.

And at this hillside setting you can bask in photogenic views of Podil, the Dnieper River and Zamkova Hora (Castle Hill).

18. One Street Museum

It’s hard not to be enchanted by Andriyivskyy Descent, and all the stories associated with this famous street.

If you’re thirsty for more information there’s a museum near the bottom.

The museum has been cleverly designed to recreate the atmosphere of the street at the dawn of the 20th century.

There are more than 7,000 exhibits in the showcases, and it’s a crazy miscellany of artefacts, from vintage postcards to sketches, antique Bulgakov editions, photographs, costumes, tableware, newspaper cuttings and antique typewriters.

There are insights about the noteworthy people who have lived on the street, the history of St Andrew’s Church, and the castle built by Richard the Lionheart that once crowned the hill.

19. Golden Gate

In the middle ages Kiev was the capital of the Kievan Rus’, a federation of Slavic states that stretched from the Black Sea to the Baltic.

In that time there stood a humungous gate at the southern entrance to the city, but it was pulled down in the 13th century and remained a ruin until the 1980s.

In 1982, on Kiev’s 1500th anniversary the gate was reconstructed, even though nobody could agree exactly how it looked in its 11th-century heyday.

So even if the design is open to question the gate is an impressive structure with four tiers of merlons above the main portal and wooden extensions on each side.

In the surrounding garden there’s a monument to Yaroslav the Wise, an enlarged bronze version of a sculpture by Ivan Kavaleridze.

20. National Opera House

It’s not often that you can visit a capital city and decide on a whim to watch Madame Butterfly, Rigoletto or Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet.

But that’s exactly what you can do at the National Opera House, and compared to the rest of Europe tickets cost next to nothing.

A seat in the stalls will cost around 500 Hryvnia, €18, and it’s even less in the balcony.

The building is magnificent as well, built in the Academic style over the turn of the 20th century after its predecessor burnt down.

If you’re staying at a hotel you can ask your concierge to book tickets if there’s more than a day’s notice, or you can go to the box office on the day.

21. St Cyril’s Monastery

If you want to browse one of Kiev’s exquisite churches without being jostled by tourists, this beautiful monument needs to be on your list.

St Cyril’s is a little way from the centre of the city and requires a metro and trolleybus ride.

But what greets you at the end of the journey is a monastery and church harking back to the Kievan Rus’. The church’s Ukrainian Baroque facade is from the 18th-century and conceals a 12th-centrury interior, the only one in Kiev that hasn’t required major interventions.

The many original frescos are bright and sharp after a restoration in the 1970s.

Go upstairs to the gallery for a closer look at the image of the Transfiguration on the ceiling.

22. Babi Yar

While you’re in the northwestern suburbs you can uncover perhaps the darkest period in Kiev’s history.

A brief walk from St Cyril’s Babi Yar is a ravine where a mass murder took place on September 29-30 1941. In two days 33,771 Jews were murdered by the SS, the largest single mass killing carried out during the campaign against the Soviet Union.

And during the remainder of the war up to 150,000 Jews, Romanis, the mentally ill, Soviet Prisoners of War and Ukrainian nationalists were killed in this place.

The site is now a memorial park, hosting separate monuments to the various group of victims: Jews, children, Romani people and clerics.

Available tour : Kiev: Babiy Yar Memorial & Museum World War II

23. Taras Shevchenko Park

Something that bears repeating is just how green the centre of Kiev is: You can whole quarters of the city without leaving tree cover.

One of the prettiest parks is Taras Shevchenko Park, fronting the Taras Shevchenko National University and a popular hangout for students.

But they’re not the only ones who meet-up here, as older citizens gather for boisterous games of chess that can get very heated.

Little ones can take pony rides, and you can also see the statue of Taras Shevchenko surrounded by flowerbeds.

This 19th-century writer and polymath has had an enormous influence on Ukrainian culture and helped to shape the modern Ukrainian language.

24. House with Chimeras

Opposite the President’s Residence on Bankova Street is the pinnacle of Art Nouveau architecture in Kiev.

The House with Chimeras dates to 1901-02 and was designed by the Polish-Ukrainian architect Władysław Horodecki as his personal home.

Horodecki was a keen hunter, which explains the many creatures on the facade, both mythical and real, like dolphins, deer, elephants, frogs, rhinoceroses and mermaids.

Today the building is owned by the government and reserved for official receptions.

Access is restricted on the road, and in these tense times you can’t just show up to view the interior.

But if you fill out an online form well in advance there are tours on weekends, where Horodecki’s bizarre decoration includes a chandelier with catfish being strangled by lotus flowers.

25. Besarabsky Market

At the southern end of Khreshchatyk, a couple of streets across from Taras Shevchenko, is Kiev’s historic market.

Even plastered with advertisements, the early-20th-century market hall is imposing, and was the work of the Polish architect Henryk Julian Gay.

Shopping here can be intimidating as the stalls are run by fierce babushki.

Also, none of the produce is labelled with prices, as haggling is the way people do business.

So if you want to do some shopping you may need a Ukrainian friend with you.

If not, come for a snapshot of day-to-day life and grab something from one of the bars and cafes on the edge of the market.

25 Best Things to Do in Kiev (Ukraine):

• Kiev Pechersk Lavra
• Great Lavra Bell Tower
• Saint Sophia's Cathedral
• Pirogovo - Kiev Museum of Folk Architecture and Life
• St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery
• The Motherland Monument
• Museum of the History of Ukraine in World War II
• Maidan Nezalezhnosti
• Khreshchatyk
• Andriyivskyy Descent
• St Volodymyr's Cathedral
• Mykola Syadristy Microminiature Museum
• Mikhail Bulgakov Museum
• Hryshko National Botanical Garden
• State Aviation Museum
• Landscape Alley
• One Street Museum
• Golden Gate
• National Opera House
• St Cyril's Monastery
• Taras Shevchenko Park
• House with Chimeras
• Besarabsky Market

Kyiv travel guide

Kyiv tourism | kyiv guide, you're going to love kyiv.

With 2.80 million inhabitants, Kyiv is the most populous city in Ukraine. It is the most popular tourist destination in the country. We recommend you stay at least 6 days in order to fully appreciate everything Kyiv has to offer.

When to visit Kyiv

Looking for warm weather? Then head to Kyiv in July, when the average temperature is 64.4 °F, and the highest can go up to 73.4 °F. The coldest month, on the other hand, is January, when it can get as cold as 15.8 °F, with an average temperature of 21.2 °F. You’re likely to see more rain in June, when precipitation is around 3.9″. In contrast, January is usually the driest month of the year in Kyiv, with an average rainfall of 1.6″.

How to Get to Kyiv

Kyiv is served by 2 airports: Kiev Airport (Zhuliany) (IEV) and Kyiv Boryspil Intl (KBP). The closest to downtown Kyiv is Kiev Airport (Zhuliany), which is located 4 miles from the city center. Further away is Kyiv Boryspil Intl, 18 miles from the center of Kyiv.

The most popular bus station is Kyiv Holosiivskyi, located 3 miles from downtown Kyiv. Kyiv Vystavkovyi tsentr Station is also a commonly used station, and is 5 miles from the city center.

Airports near Kyiv

Where to stay in kyiv.

From 5-star hotels such as the Hilton Kyiv to great affordable options like the ibis Kyiv City Center , Kyiv offers a range of accommodations for every taste. Average rates range from around $29 per night for a double room in a 3-star hotel to $150 and up for a 5-star experience. There are also lots of vacation rental options in Kyiv, with prices from $7 to $264 per night. Pecherskyi District is the neighborhood with the highest amount of rentals to choose from. On average, vacation rentals in Kyiv are about 9% cheaper than a hotel room in the city.

Pecherskyi District - Here you’ll find travelers’ favorites such as ALFAVITO Kyiv Hotel , Natsionalny Hotel and Heart Kiev Apartments . The average nightly price for a double room in Pecherskyi District is $14.

Where to stay in popular areas of Kyiv

Most booked hotels in kyiv, renting a car in kyiv.

Renting a car in Kyiv costs $30 per day, on average, or $183 if you want to rent if for 6 days.

Expect to pay $5.45 per gallon in Kyiv (average price from the past 30 days). Depending on the size of your rental car, filling up the tank will cost between $65.41 and $87.22. The most frequently booked car type in Kyiv is Intermediate (Skoda Octavia Combi or similar). If you’re looking to save money, though, keep in mind that Economy rental cars (Volkswagen Polo or similar) are, on average, 41% cheaper than other rental car types in the city.

15 Best Things To Do in Kyiv, Ukraine [With Sample Itinerary]

Are you planning to travel to Kyiv, Ukraine soon? Read our tips below on the things to do in Kyiv with suggested tours! You’ll surely have a lot of fun!

Kiev or Kyiv is the capital city of Ukraine and one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe. It is known for its gold-domed St. Sophia’s Cathedral, with 11th-century mosaics and frescoes. Its high-tech industries, higher education institutions, and historical landmarks are the main reasons why you should visit this stunning city.

Other articles you can read:

• Weekend in Kyiv, Ukraine: How to Spend 3 Days in Kyiv, Ukraine
• My Ukraine Itinerary – Unraveling Its Unique Culture and Distillery Magic
• 7 Reasons Why You Must Visit Ukraine Right Now
• DIY Travel Guide to Lviv, Ukraine
• Weekend Trip from London – 15 Budget Cities in Europe to Visit

Table of Contents

15 Things that you should do and visit in Kyiv, Ukraine

1. insomnia haunted house kyiv.

By the name of the attraction itself, we all know what will happen when you visit this haunted house in Kyiv. It turns your greatest fears into reality. So, if you love the thrill, tell your friends or family to go to this haunted house. 

Suggested Tour: Survival Game Kyiv

2. Mykola Syadristy Microminiatures Museum

The tiniest art that you will see in your whole life. Why would you miss the chance? This unique museum provides you the micro-miniatures collections that would really amaze you. Each creation has its own microscope that would help you to see and appreciate even the tiniest details of every piece of art.

3. State Aviation Museum

Interested in planes? Jets? Or anything related to aviation? Then head to the State Aviation Museum in Kyiv, Ukraine! In this museum, you will see a collection of war-jets and military planes that were part of the cold war in the past. If this isn’t enough reason to visit this awesome museum then I don’t know what is. 

Suggested Tour: Kyiv State Aviation Museum Private Guided Tour

4. St. Michael’s Cathedral

St. Michael’s Cathedral in Kyiv, Ukraine is the best example of local architecture. With its vibrant color and awesome stunning structure, it’s very difficult not to take a picture of it. Your trip to Kyiv, Ukraine will not be complete without a visit to this popular and magnificent church.

Suggested Tour: Total Kyiv Experience

5. Pirogovo Open-Air Museum

Experience traditional Ukraine in this attraction. You will see a lot of original buildings and windmills from Ukraine’s history that are well-preserved. Get to learn about their rich culture, lifestyle, and history. Such a very interesting place!

Suggested Tour:   Private Tour to Pirogovo Open-Air Museum

6. National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War

Kyiv, Ukraine is really a home of historical museums and landmarks. The National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War helps us to understand what Ukraine experienced during World War 2. 

Suggested Tour:  Museum of Second World War Tour

7. Chernobyl National Museum

If you know about what happened in Chernobyl, you’d probably have an idea of what this museum is about. The Chernobyl National Museum shows you the impact that the Chernobyl disaster left humans. During your trip, you will get fully informed about what happened. However, please expect a heavy atmosphere when you enter as this museum really depicts the situation in Chernobyl. 

Suggested Tour:  Group Tour to Chernobyl and Prypiat with Lunch

8. Rodina Mat (Motherland)

A breathtaking massive statue, even taller than the Statue of Liberty. It doesn’t matter wherever you are in Kyiv, you would see this statue easily. This statue also houses a museum that you can go to. But the statue itself is already a sight to see. 

9. After Two Hares Characters Monument

A visit to this monument would only take you a minute. However, if you’re familiar with the background story of the statue, then you’d definitely enjoy your short visit here. You could also take good pictures to add up to your photo collections.

10. Besarabsky Market

It is one of the oldest buildings in Kyiv. Inside, you will see fresh meat and a lot of different types of food. Not only that, this market is very soothing in the eye because it is very colorful. A definitely unique market indeed. 

Suggested Tour: Small-Group Waking Tour of Kiev Center

11. Kyiv National Academic Theatre of Operetta

This theatre in Kyiv was founded in 1934. If you enjoy watching operas, then this theatre is a must-visit. They were able to maintain the beautiful architecture of this building that’s why going here is really worth your time.

12. Lesia Ukrainka Russian Drama Theatre Kiev

It is a theatre in Kyiv, Ukraine and is located in a building known as Bourgogne Theatre. If you like going to theatres and watching dramas especially of Russian and Ukrainian dramatic art, then go here.

13. National Opera House of Ukraine

This opera house in Kyiv was formally established in 1867 and is the third oldest in Ukraine. The interior is really beautiful that you would really enjoy seating while watching a great performance.

Suggested Tour:  Kiev Private 3-Hour Tour – Best Sights

14. Dream Town Shopping and Entertainment Mall

It’s a huge shopping and entertainment center in Kyiv, Ukraine. It has almost everything you need. Within the center, there are activities and attractions for kids and adults to enjoy like ice skating ring, rollerblading ring, and bumper cars.

15. Narodniy Dim Ukraine

This shop is perfect for souvenir shopping. It has an amazing variety of handcrafted Ukranian gifts crafted by local artisans. Not only that, the staff are very helpful and informative that you would feel comfortable shopping.

These are the possible things you can do in Kyiv, Ukraine. So if you are ready to have a fun and exciting trip, you know what to do and where to go! So pack your things now and prepare yourself for a wonderful adventure in Kyiv .

How to go to Kyiv, Ukraine from the UK

Via Ryanair: (one way)

*From London Stansted to Kyiv Airport

Ticket Price: £31.99

* Prices are subject to change. 

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Useful tips and how to travel to Ukraine (2024)

By Joan Torres 10 Comments Last updated on May 8, 2024

Bordering Russia to the east and the EU to the west, Ukraine is a massive piece of land barely discovered by the average traveler.

Intrepid adventurers will travel to Ukraine for visiting Kiev , and then pay a short visit to other big cities such as Lviv or Odesa, but the rest of the country remains pretty unknown to most of us.

However, Ukraine has a lot to offer and after spending 45 days roaming around the country, discovering everything from intriguing medieval castles to a nuclear missile launch facility, this is the best travel guide available on the internet, containing everything  you need to know for traveling to Ukraine , from transportation tips to top experiences, cultural facts, visas, safety and much more!

Interested in Belarus as well? Read my useful tips and how to travel to Belarus

In this Ukraine travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• Best time to visit
• Top experiences
• Travel insurance
• Ukraine and Russia
• Culture, language, and religion
• Transportation
• More information

our recommended travel insurance for Ukraine

IATI Insurance is the most versatile insurance for any destination, including Ukraine.

Introduction: why travel to Ukraine?

Traveling in Ukraine is a unique experience, like nowhere else.

Do you know why?

Because here, you could spend weeks admiring dreamy, Medieval castles and fortresses and perfectly-shaped, cute old towns and, at the same time, you could discover the most offbeat places in Europe, ranging from a nuclear missile launch facility to the ghost city of Prypiat , and a vast range of Soviet and Communist heritage.

There isn’t another single country in Europe where you can do so much of the above in one single trip.

And the best of it is that, except for a few places, most of the country remains raw, authentic and very, very Ukrainian.

Traveling in Ukraine can be a real offbeat European adventure, like nowhere else on the continent.

🪪 How to get a visa for traveling to Ukraine

Remember that Ukraine is in neither EU nor the Schengen area, so different visa rules apply.

Typically, most nationalities can get a 90-day free visa on arrival.

However, WATCH OUT! Because there are a couple of countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and Mexico whose citizens, unexpectedly, will need to pre-arrange an e-visa.

I traveled to Ukraine with my Mexican girlfriend and, since Mexicans can get a free visa on arrival in absolutely every country in Europe, we just assumed that she wouldn’t need one for visiting Ukraine but apparently, she did and, on our arrival, she was deported.

We traveled to Moldova to apply and wait for her visa which, by the way, took almost two weeks, plus she had to submit a lot of documents, from travel insurance to the flight or train ticket out of the country.

Anyways, here you have more information about this painful process.

⛅ Best time to visit Ukraine

Visiting ukraine in winter.

Winters in Ukraine are deadly – as you already know – but if you are just planning to visit Kiev , Lviv or any other big city, as long as you wear proper clothes, you should be fine. In any case, traveling in Ukraine, in winter, onboard a Soviet train can be a unique experience.

Visiting Ukraine in summer

I traveled in Ukraine during the last two weeks of August and, whereas Lviv was mostly all right, the countryside was utterly hot, with temperatures around 30-35ºC.

Visiting Ukraine in spring and autumn

The best seasons to visit Ukraine. Not so hot, not so cold. I spent the whole month of October in the country and colors were at their very best, absolutely beautiful.

Traveling in Ukraine by marshrutka in summer Most marshrutkas don’t have AC and, for some incomprehensible reason, old women – and they have full authority to do it – will always close the windows because they feel cold, even when it’s 40ºC inside the minivan, and funnily enough, nobody will complain. If you are backpacking in Ukraine in summer, be aware of that.

📚 Best books for independent travel in Ukraine

Ukraine travel guide by bradt.

The best guide book is, by far, the one written by Bradt, as they provide so many details about each and every region in the country, including many mentions of real offbeat gems and deep and useful travel tips for Ukraine.

Ukraine travel guide by Lonely Planet

A good purchase as well, but I prefer Bradt, as the Lonely Planet doesn’t get that deep into the different destinations.

Voices from Chernobyl by Svetlana Alexievich

If you are visiting Ukraine, it means that you may visit Chernobyl as well and, for that, I recommend you get this book, written by a Nobel prize winning author, a compilation of testimonies directly related to the disaster. A useful book for anyone wanting to empathize with all victims.

Why visit Ukraine: Top 5 experiences

Just a small glimpse of some of the things you can do when you travel to Ukraine:

1 – Explore one of the greatest cities in Europe

Kiev is an amazing city with loads to see, loads to do and so much going on.

I spent two weeks in the capital and they were the best days of my trip.

From epic churches to bizarre Soviet places and great nightlife, Kiev is a city which you will want to return to.

Read my guide: How to spend 4 days in Kiev

2 – Wander around remote mountain villages in the Carpathians

If you want to visit and check out authentic rural life in Ukraine, head to the Carpathians and spend a few days hiking from village to village.

The mountains are pretty and the region has never had much exposure to the outside world, not even during the USSR, as these remote lands were difficult to control.

3 – Check out the dreamy castles & cute old towns in Western Ukraine

Most of Western Ukraine used to belong to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and then to Poland, so it is easy to understand why they have so many castles, and the different towns and villages have Central European-like architecture.

4 – Pay your respects to the victims in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

You already know about Chernobyl, so I won’t go into details, but the exclusion zone is 150km north of Kiev and, even though it is becoming too popular and kind of touristy, it is good to go and see with your own eyes the consequences of one of the worst human disaster in our history.

Read my guide: How to visit Chernobyl responsibly

5 – Visit a nuclear missile launch facility

An old Soviet nuclear missile launch facility has been turned into an awesome museum where, besides checking out all the military nuclear arsenal, you can go into one of the silos and the underground control room.

Read: Offbeat places to visit in Belarus

🛫 How to travel to Ukraine

By air – Both Lviv and Kiev have daily flights to pretty much any country in Europe and it’s not difficult to find a budget flight.

By land – Ukraine shares a border with:

• European Union: Hungary, Romania, Poland and Slovakia. Crossing these borders should be very easy, with no secret procedures.
• Belarus : You can cross the border but be aware that the visa on arrival (for Belarus) is only available if you fly in & out from Minsk so, if you want to enter/exit Ukraine via Belarus, you need to apply for a Belarussian visa at the embassy.
• Moldova: Countless borders to choose from but most people seem to prefer taking the train from Odesa to Chisinau. I personally entered Ukraine from the northern Moldovan border, near Chernivtsi, on my way to the Carpathians. Read my Moldova travel guide .
• Russia: Despite the ongoing conflict, the border is open. Check this report to find out how to do it.

By sea – There is the possibility of traveling to Ukraine by ferry from Batumi (Georgia) to Odesa. There are two companies offering this service, Ukrferry , and Ferrysped , and detailed schedules may be found on their websites. A ticket costs around 100USD. Read my travel guide to Georgia .

🚑 Travel insurance for Ukraine

For Ukraine, get IATI Insurance because:

• All types of plans: from families to backpackers
• Covers both short-term trips and up to 1-year long trips.
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount .

Ukraine and Russia: What the hell is going on

CRITICAL INFORMATION FOR YOU TO KNOW WHEN YOU TRAVEL IN UKRAINE Ukraine is not Russia!

Ukraine is not Russia the same way that Canada is not the USA or New Zealand is not Australia.

Sure, they share a good piece of history and some cultural aspects, but you don’t need to spend much time in the country to realize that they are indeed very different, especially when you travel in Western Ukraine, which wasn’t part of the USSR until the end of WWII.

Ukrainians are particularly sensitive on this topic, to the extent that they even get offended when you write Kiev instead of Kyiv, as Kiev is the direct Russian transliteration, even though both terms are accepted in English.

The Ukraine-Russia war

Today, as you may know, there is an ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.

It is an actual war.

In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea to themselves and yes, Crimea isn’t part of Ukraine anymore.

Their map has changed and whatever Ukrainian map in which you see Crimea, is already outdated – unfortunately .

Nowadays, the ongoing conflict is happening in another region named Donbas, a historical region in eastern Ukraine, today covering Donetsk and Lugansk provinces (oblasts).

Most people living in these provinces are ethnically Russian and, after Crimea was annexed to Russia, these pro-Russian people declared their independence from Ukraine and the problem arose when Russia decided to support the rebels.

I don’t know what the end of this will be of this but Ukraine’s map might be altered again in the next few years.

These are reasons why, in the rest of Ukraine, especially in the West, the people absolutely despise the Russian Government and don’t like it when foreigners identify Ukrainian culture as a mere variant or extension of Russian, so be aware of that.

Culture, people, language, and religion

Modern Ukraine as it is known today, with its current borders had never existed before the country got its independence in 1991.

Over the centuries, different parts of the country have been ruled by different civilizations, from the Kievan Rus – a federation found by Slavic people which Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus claim their cultural ancestors come from – to the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia – which used to be part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and then Poland and it was only annexed to the USSR after WWII .

Ukrainians claim that their modern culture directly derives from both the Kievan Rus and the Kingdom of Galicia, so their traditional culture is a mix of east and west – well, not that western but Central European – and their traditional clothes are named vyshyvanka , which are also worn in Belarus and are quite similar to Polish and Moldovan ones.

During the independence day, sometime at the end of August, I noticed that many Ukrainians were wearing the vyshyvanka.

The people: Ukrainians

Some travelers say that Ukrainians are serious, or that they can sometimes be unfriendly, but this is just a classic Soviet attitude, seen in other former Soviet countries as well.

Yes, some of them do look serious but, once you get to know them, Ukrainians are great people and are very hospitable as well, especially in the rural areas.

In the Carpathians, for example, we were randomly hosted by some locals who followed us on Instagram and their level of hospitality was comparable to that you experience when traveling in Iran 😉

Ukrainian is the official language and, in order to understand how it differs from Russian, take Spanish and Portuguese as examples.

Many Portuguese understand Spanish and vice-versa because both languages are very close but very different at the same time, same as with Ukrainian and Russian.

The Russian language, however, is widely spoken across the country and, in Donbas and the Crimea it is also recognized as an official language along with Ukrainian.

In Western Ukraine, Ukrainian is the language that prevails.

By the way, Ukrainians use the Cyrillic alphabet and if you can’t read it yet, I strongly recommend you do learn it, because it will be a real game-changer for traveling in Ukraine.

Most Ukrainians belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and they affirm that this is the original Church of ancient Kievan Rus .

Something that surprised me about Ukraine was that religion plays a very important role in their society, more than any other European country I have been to.

In smaller towns and cities, churches are packed with young people during Sunday services and in big cities such as Kiev or Lviv, while the young generation doesn’t really practice their religion, they do believe in God, generally speaking.

Visiting the endless churches and amazing Orthodox complexes will always be one of the highlights of any Ukraine travel guide and I highly recommend you go to Pochaiv, the second holiest monastery in the country, after Kiev Lavra, but the one in Pochaiv is nicer, for the simple reason that it is bigger and located in a rural, mystical area.

🍲 Food in Ukraine

Ukrainian cuisine isn’t the highlight of the country but it is all right, not bad at all.

Sometimes it is difficult to determine which dishes are Ukrainian and which ones are Russian, as you can find them in both countries but in any case, Ukrainian cuisine is hearty and made for feeding masses.

Some Ukrainian foods you are likely to taste during your trip

• Borsch – The national food which they are most proud of is borsch , a beetroot soup widely eaten across all the former USSR, but Ukrainians affirm and re-affirm it is originally from Ukraine, and I believe them, because borsch is nowhere else as available as on Ukrainian menus; well maybe in Belarus as well. Borsch is the way to go and it is traditionally served with sour cream and with something named salo .
• Salo – Slices of pork fat, very salty and very popular. Ukrainians find it a real delicacy but I don’t like it.
• Varenyky – When you don’t know what to order, you order varenyky , the classic dumplings available in many Slavic countries, but they always differ in shape, filling and have different names. Ukrainian varenyky are usually filled with brynza (local cheese) or potatoes.
• Syrniki – Typically eaten for breakfast or brunch, these are some small, thick, local pancakes filled with cottage cheese, but they can also contain apple and other ingredients.
• Chicken Kyiv – This was weird, and not my favorite, but it is very traditional. It consists of fried chicken filled with dairy butter and herbs. A real bomb.

And there’s more.

Local restaurants in big cities will have many other choices but, in the rural areas, the options will be limited to borsch and varenyky.

I once had borsch + varenyky for 4 days in a row!

Then, in the Western part of the country, since that area used to be part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and then Poland, traditional dishes are more Central European, so you find things like goulash , whereas in the Carpathians, you find Moldovan and Romanian dishes such as banusz .

This blog is purely about Ukrainian food and has some really good information.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Ukraine?

Because of recent events, some people may perceive Ukraine as a dangerous destination to travel to but trust me, it is not.

Maidan protests (2014)

In 2014, Kiev witnessed a series of protests against the Government that lasted for more than 3 months, resulting in several peaceful demonstrators being murdered by the police.

It was crazy and such was the gravity of those protests and repression, that they were all over the international news for weeks.

During those 3 months, traveling to Kiev wasn’t recommended, of course, but this was a past episode that ended with the Prime Minister Yanukovych fleeing the country and the celebration of new elections

As we previously discussed, there is a conflict going on in Donetsk and Lugansk, in which according to the UN, more than 13,000 people have died as of 2019 .

The war, however, solely affects those two provinces, doesn’t go beyond them and, even if you wanted to go there, you couldn’t because foreigners aren’t allowed anymore.

Other than that, besides all the regular crime-related stuff, such as pickpocketing, that happens in any city – or the problem with Ukraine brides , but that’s another story – traveling in Ukraine is safe, very safe, and any Ukrainian will tell you that.

💻 Internet and connectivity in Ukraine

Ukraine has amazing 4G coverage and getting a SIM Card is very straightforward, as they didn’t even ask me for my passport.

I personally bought Lifecell, but Kyivstar seems to be the most popular one.

Prices are ridiculously cheap and I think I paid around 75UAH (3€) for a SIM Card packed with 4GB of data.

eSIM for browsing, calling and traveling in Ukraine

Basically, an eSIM is a regular SIM card with a digital format that works like a normal physical SIM card, with the added benefit that you can buy it from home before the beginning of your trip, hence avoiding the hassle of buying it at your destination. 

With Holafly , you can get a SIM Card for a wide range of destinations, including Ukraine . 

Moreover, you can benefit from a 5% discount with the following code:  AGAINSTTHECOMPASS

Get a VPN for traveling in Ukraine

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Ukraine. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

💰 Money in Ukraine

In Ukraine, they use the Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH) and, approximately:

1 USD = 39.40 UAH

Credit cards are generally accepted anywhere and most banks will accept international cards, even though they tend to charge a small fee.

How much does it cost to travel in Ukraine?

As per costs, Ukraine is a cheap country to travel around, especially because their currency has devalued massively since the Crimea crisis, when 1€ used to be equal to 10UAH.

Backpacking budget for Ukraine:

Assuming you stay in dorms and eat in budget cafeterias, you can easily travel in Ukraine for 25€ a day .

Typical costs (approx.)

• Dorm in a budget hostel: 200 UAH
• Budget apartment in Kiev or Lviv: from 600 UAH
• Local meal in a cafeteria: 100UAH
• Local beer: 40UAH
• Night train from Lviv to Odesa economical class: 200 UAH

🛺 Transportation tips: How to travel around Ukraine

The country is big but the public transportation system is great, which makes traveling in Ukraine fairly easy.

Soviet trains at their best. Amazing way to see the vastness of the country.

If you have traveled in other Soviet countries such as Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan or Russia itself, their train system doesn’t vary much. In fact, it is the same.

You can get to pretty much any city but do book your tickets in advance, especially during high season, as the cheap ones run out quickly.

There are different types of carriages but the Soviet system has 3 classes:

• berth: no compartments but bunk beds are placed all over the carriage.
• compartment: 4-bed compartment.
• deluxe: 2-bed fancy compartment.

If you have never ridden a Soviet train, I recommend you travel in berth .

In case you are wondering, economical class in Ukraine (berth) isn’t like in India or Sri Lanka, not even close. They provide you with clean bed linen and the beds are relatively comfortable.

You can check prices, timings and book your ticket on this link (official governmental site).

By marshrutka

Marshrutka means minivan in Russian and you may use them when going to smaller towns.

If you count by kilometer, it is much more expensive than traveling by train and around 5 times more uncomfortable, but if you are getting deep into Ukraine, this might be your only choice more often than you think.

Apparently, buses also run between major cities but I don’t see a good reason for taking them, apart from when train tickets to your destination are sold out but in any case, for long distances, it is also recommended to book your ticket in advance.

Anyways, you can book your tickets on this website .

❗ More information for traveling to Ukraine

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Ukraine destination

• Travel Guide to Chernobyl
• Kiev Travel Guide
• Lviv Travel Guide
• Ukraine Itinerary

Travel guides to former Soviet countries

• Georgia Travel Guide
• Belarus Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Moldova
• Azerbaijan Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Kyrgyzstan
• Travel Guide to Tajikistan
• Uzbekistan Travel Guide
• Kazakhstan Travel Guide

I hope you enjoyed my Ukraine travel blog. Please, leave a comment for any questions you might have.

10 comments

Awesome guide on traveling Ukraine! As a Ukrainian, I can say that information you provided is useful and accurate. Keep on that track! 🙂

Thanks Irina, I am happy that you like this post as an Ukrainian 🙂

Una vez más, Joan, nos dejas con ganas de más.

It would be great if I could actually read the content on the site without the pop up! I

You mentioned in another guide that you see a lot of misery in Ukraine, but you didn’t mention it in this guide. I think it’d be interesting to include more information like that.

I want to travel to Odesa from Romania by car. How would I do that?

Excuse me, but the Donbas conflict wasn’t started because “Most people living in these provinces are ethnically Russian and […] declared their independence from Ukraine and the problem arose when Russia decided to support the rebels.” Russia started the rebellion itself, pretending it to be started by those Ukrainians, just as Russia did it with all other neighboring countries, where they have disputed areas. I have a lot of friends in all parts of Ukraine, and I know what I’m talking about. And it wasn’t Prime-Minister Yanukovych who fleed, he was the President.

This blog post is very outdates and in many sections factually wrong, I don’t know why google is recommending this as if it was recently updated, when it obviously isn’t keeping up with the latest developments in Ukraine.

Im jone ukraine diffens

The correct spelling is KYIV

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23 Things to Do in Kyiv, Ukraine

Please note: this article was originally written in 2020. I’m updating this in 2023 to state that — for obvious reasons — you should not be travelling to Ukraine at this time. If you are in Ukraine, you should leave immediately.

I thought about taking this post down, but in the end decided to leave it up as a record of what I love most about Kyiv. On my previous visits to Ukraine, I was struck by how incredible a city it is, full of so much beauty to discover. I long for an end to this abhorrent war and I stand with the people in Ukraine.

The capital of Ukraine, Kyiv is adorned with wondrous architecture, revolutionary squares and the enchanting Dnieper River. As one of the cultural hubs of Eastern Europe, the city can’t wait to broaden your perspective.

Kyiv features a string of vibrant cobblestone streets that have stood in place for centuries. They’re now home to trendy restaurants and an exceptional third-wave coffee scene. The streets will guide you to historic monuments and incredible Baroque cathedrals encased in ornamental frescoes.

The capital places its past on display for all to see, both the good and bad. But in combination with the friendly local community, you’ll be wondering why you didn’t visit sooner.

Wander St. Michael’s Monastery

Complete with its striking golden domes, exploring St. Michael’s Monastery is one of the best things to do in Kyiv. Surrounded by open, paved grounds, the bright blue building has. a striking presence which stands out from various viewpoints around the city.

The stunning Byzantine architecture first appeared in the Middle Ages with several advancements added in during the 18th century. However, the beautiful structure was destroyed in the 1930s. Over six decades passed until St. Michael’s Monastery was recreated. The designs stayed faithful to the original Byzantine style. With the embellished bright blue walls and colorful murals on display. Add in the domes and large white arches and it’s easy to see why it’s one of the top photography spots in the city. The monastery is free to enter, but keep in mind that it still is fully functional to this day. Behind St. Michael’s Monastery, is a beautiful park where you can continue through to explore either the Friendship of Nation’s Arch or St. Andrew’s Church.

Explore St. Volodymyr’s Cathedral

Those who know of this cathedral prior to arriving in Kyiv, will immediately notice it as they wander around the city. St. Volodymyr’s Cathedral’s bright yellow facade and dark green accents is a dramatic sight. The Eastern Orthodox church makes use of the best elements of Neo-Byzantine architecture, with a series of ornate bell towers and grand arch windows.

You’ll be happy to know that it only gets better. The actual star of the cathedral is its resplendent interior. Using similar colors to the facade, the yellows fade to stunning golden frescoes, gilded beam posts, and walls covered in eye-catching art that tells a never ending story. 

From within St. Volodymyr’s Cathedral, you can gaze up at the tremendously tall ceilings to the domed structures filled with natural light streaming through the windows. It’s a beautiful natural contrast to some of man’s most brilliant work.

Visitors will need to be well dressed to enter, with woman requiring a headscarf.

Experience the Kyiv Museum of Folk Architecture and Life

Just south of Kyiv, the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life is a fascinating outdoor museum that explores the culture of Ukraine’s countryside. Since the museum was founded in the 1960s, it has grown its collection of amazing artifacts to over 70,000 pieces.

They’re all now part of a well-curated space where you can wander through with ease while building up your repertoire of interesting facts. Along the way, you’ll discover over 300 buildings that represent the lifestyle and architecture of six major regions around the Ukraine. All of which are authentic, and have been removed and rebuilt on these grounds.

It’s not just homes either. Visitors can explore various churches and workshops from around the country. The latter showcasing craftwork through the eras, from pottery to blacksmithing and weaving. It helps to complement the range of folk art presented around the museum, that includes ceramics, period fashion, woodwork and embroidery.

Visit Mezhyhirya Residence

Kyiv has no shortage of ancient history that takes you right back to the Middle Ages. But for some recent history, very recent in fact, take the time to visit Mezhyhirya Residence. It was here, for over a decade until early 2014, that the former leader of Ukraine lived. 

Viktor Yanukovych was the former controversial leader of Ukraine, one that was ousted after rejecting ties to the European Union and instead aligning the country with Russia. Violent clashes in Independence Square ensued, with the leader eventually rushing into exile and finding relative safety in southern Russia.

The Mezhyhirya Residence is a stunning country-style estate on the banks of the Dnieper River. Guided tours of the home are available that will help showcase the greed and the out-of-touch nature of Yunokovych in the years leading up to his exile. Along the way, you’ll find anything from an equestrian club and ostrich farm to a golf course and hunting grounds. All in a place of leadership, as Ukraine struggled with poverty and hunger.

Admire St. Sophia’s Cathedral

In a city of amazing churches and monasteries, it’s hard to pick which one stands out the most. But there’s something captivating about St. Sophie’s Cathedral. The UNESCO World Heritage Site immediately draws you in. 

The cathedral was designed and built in the 9 th century. It was inspired by the Hagia Sophia, a renowned church in what is modern-day Istanbul. Her lush green grounds and glistening red brick paths work perfectly with the white and green facade. Around St. Sophia, you’ll discover a world of intricate tapestries, mosaics and frescoes. The attention to detail will stick around in your memory.

Unlike some of the famous religious sites in Kyiv, you’ll have to pay a fee to enter St. Sophia’s Cathedral. This element, however, helps to disperse the crowd, allowing a more tranquil experience as you gaze upon the ancient murals and gilded frescoes that line in interior structure.

Before heading off, climb to the top of the bell tower where you’ll be afforded wonderful views of Old Kyiv and St. Michael’s Monastery.

Day Trip to Chernobyl

In April 1986, the town of Pripyat, Kyiv, and Ukraine changed forever. The incident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was the worst nuclear disaster in history. Afterwards, exclusion zone was created with a 19-mile (30km) radius covering over 1000 square miles (2,600 sq. km).

Thrill seekers have ventured into the exclusion zone over the years. They’ve showcased a harrowing environment and the ghost down of Pripyet, which was replaced by the purpose-built city of Salvutych. Now, with tours available to the gnarly site, Chernobyl has quickly become a popular tourist destination. 

On this day tour to Chernobyl, dress to the nines in hazmat gear as you visit the old power plant before wandering down the haunted streets of Pripyat. Your licensed guide will also take you to a radar station at the secret military base and the Grand Memorial. You can also arrange for private tours.

Skip the day trip and visit the Ukrainian National Chernobyl Museum

If you aren’t up for a whole day in an otherworldly environment, then you can learn all about Chernobyl right here in Kyiv. The relatively small museum will take an hour or two to fully explore. While the museum’s audio guide will be a welcome companion as you make your way between each exhibit. 

From the first moment, you’ll be transported back in time to the lead up to the catastrophic event. Learn about the succession of moments, of human and technological error that led to the evacuation of thousands and an untold number of deaths.

The Ukrainian National Chernobyl Museum opened in 1992 and as it is still living history, the exhibits change and evolve to reflect the passage of time. Importantly, you’ll discover not just a chronology of events but also the cultural impact on the country as a whole.

Zipline Across the Dnieper River

Kyiv isn’t just architecture and the harrowing tale of Chernobyl. Among it all is a vibrant culture and a tight, welcoming community. As a traveler, you’ll have no problem balancing both and, most importantly, have fun. One way to let your hair down in Kyiv is to zipline across the massive Dnieper River.

Beginning at the Arch of Diversity, strap up and calm the nerves as you await the long, but also fast, journey. The zipline will take you 203 feet (62m) above the surging river. The length from one side to the other is almost 1750 feet (532m), but such is your traveling speed that you’ll arrive on Trukhaniv Island in only 40 seconds.

Thankfully, it’s long enough to admire splendid views of the city and the river, which began its journey in Russia and will continue on all the way to the Black Sea. After making it back to the starting point, kick back under the Arch of Diversity, which is one of the best spots in the city to take in the sunset.

Stand Under the Motherland Monument

At an incredible 335 feet (102m) above the ground, the Motherland Monument aka the Rodina Mat Statue is a jaw-dropping sight. Standing tall and proud, Rodina Mat holds her sword and shield high for everyone to see.

It evokes a sense of pride and wonder, even in those with no connection to Ukraine. Making it a similar experience to those that have made their way around New York Harbor and gazed upon the Statue of Liberty. 

Although you can wander around the base of the monument and gain a great appreciation for Rodina Mat, you can also walk inside and make your way inside her head. From the viewpoint atop the statue, you’ll have incredible views of the city and the surrounding grounds.

Afterwards, take some time to explore the park, home to the Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War. Here, you can visit several historic Soviet buildings, while spotting an array of tanks, planes and memorials.

Go to the Unusual Museum of Toilet History

Have you ever thought about hygiene in the context of human history? Probably not. But Kyiv is home to the beguiling Museum of Toilette History, where you can explore how your ancestors did their business through many eras.

This unique museum experience can be a little humorous,. But since we all use the bathroom, it never fails to be relevant. The museum is home to one of the largest collections of toilets in the world. All within an old 19 th century fortress,

As you walk around the museum, you’ll come across latrines and lavatories from all around the world. Discover how toilets looked over 5,000 years ago, or uncover the Egyptian limestone latrine. Not to mention the dozens of hilarious toilet signs along the way.

Wander Down Khreshchatyk Street

It’s been said that in the summer, you can walk through Kyiv without ever leaving the shade of the horse chestnut trees. The leafy boulevards that snake through the city make for effortless walking with plenty of hidden gems to be discovered. But to get a true feel for the spirit of Kyiv, you must wander down Khreshchatyk Street.

Spanning the length between the European and Besarabska squares, the street is a cultural gem. It’s lined with ample shopping from independent stores to up-scale boutiques, chic cafes slinging third-wave coffee and mouthwatering restaurants. Put two and two together and you can see why it’s one of the top (and most expensive) shopping streets in all of Europe.

After suffering irreparable damage during WWII, Khreshchatyk Street was revitalized with the help of Neoclassical architecture. The thoroughfare is closed to traffic on Sundays and public holidays, making the last day of the week the best time to visit. Mingle with locals as you jump between shops and cafes, along with markets and the Maidan.

Take Your Coffee to Independence Square

In the winter months that connect 2013 and 2014, the Euromaiden protests took place. It was a wave of public demonstrations as a result of Yanukovych’s design to align the country with Russia, dismissing the European Union in the process. The protests at Independence Square quickly turned fatal and over 100 civilians died.

Today, Independence Square is ground zero for local culture, a place where Kyivans have a voice and a place to commemorate the past and look to the future. Also known as Maidan Nezalezhnosti, you’ll find the historic site along Kreshchatyk Street. Here, you’ll spot six ornate fountains, landmarks and several statues. They are all a poignant reminder of the city’s past, yet help to create a beautiful spot to enjoy your morning coffee among what is often a vibrant atmosphere.

Highlights of the ornaments include the 200 feet (61m) tall Monument Column along with statues of Kie, Schek, Libed and Horiv, the founders of Kyiv, in one of the fountains. 

Shop at Besarabsky Market

Alongside Besarabska Square at the end of the city’s famous shopping street, Besarabsky Square is a lively indoor market. Selling everything from fresh produce and cheese to caviar, nuts and spices, the market answers all your wishes while being typically colorful.

Travelers will enjoy the adventure (and challenge) of Besarabsky Market. Here, the produce doesn’t have marked prices and haggling is necessary. For a memorable visit, work on some basic Ukrainian or employ the help of locals along the way. 

Otherwise, simply walk the many aisles of the fabulous market admiring the burst of colors along the way. This includes being star struck by the dozens of pickled vegetables in jars, arranged like a work of art. You’ll find plenty of local restaurants around Besarabsky Market, along with the traveler-friendly Billa supermarket. Another market to explore is the Zhitniy Market in the quirky neighborhood of Podil.

Embark on a Walking Tour

There are so many layers to Kyiv, from its atmospheric markets to its ancient cathedrals and monasteries. Between them both is a complex history of war and political power plays. So why not join a local expert and enjoy an in-depth exploration (and discussion) of Kyiv?

The city has no shortage of walking tours, many of which depart from Independence Square, giving you a central starting point. One of the top experiences on offer includes the Ancient Kyiv Walking Tour. This private group experience explores the cultures and history of Kyiv from its foundation in the 9 th century to the influx of Christianity. Learn about the original inhabitants, the Kievan Rus and some of the top attractions in the city from St. Volodymyr’s Cathedral to the Golden Gate.

Another fantastic walking tour is Artistic Kyiv. Explore the history of the city and its amazing architecture through the eyes of an artist. Visit Mystetskyi Arsenal, historic mansions and prominent political buildings.

Get to Know the Local Cuisine

Although heavy, Ukrainian food may be the biggest surprise on your travels through the nation’s capital. The flavors and ingredients may seem contradictory at first, but the end result is a wonderful (and garlicky) blend. Some of the traditional eats in Kyiv include salo, a cured lard perfectly paired with Ukrainian bread and Varenky, a type of local dumpling. But the top dish has to be borscht, a meat broth complemented by garlic fritters.

A fun way for travelers to enjoy authentic local cuisine is to make their way to Puzata Hata. While it’s rare that we would recommend a chain restaurant, the ease of access to authentic eats and zero language barrier makes it the perfect starting point on your culinary journey. At Puzata Hata, you simply look at all the food and pick the ones you won’t, no words needed. Plus, it’s very affordable.

But rather than go at it alone, join this Gastro Tour that explores the culinary traditions of Ukraine. Visit three restaurants, the Besarabsky Market and try homemade liqueurs as you sample the best eats in the city.

Walk Down Andriyivskyy Descent

Standing alongside Kreshchatyk Street as the most famous in Kyiv, Andriyivskyy Descent begins in the Upper Town and slopes down to the Podil district. For obvious reasons, most travelers choose to begin at the top of the hill, marked by the stunning St. Andrew’s Cathedral. Before walking down the half-mile (800m) cobblestone street.

As you descend the hill of Zamkova Hora, you’ll enjoy the exquisite pastel-hued buildings on either side. Let the bright brick path guide you by souvenir stalls, local restaurants and the sweet scent of budding flowers. Keep your eye out for murals painted alongside the old buildings as the street transitions from Old Kyiv into the burgeoning hipster neighborhood known as Podil.

Aside from shopping for wares and mementos, stop by the One Street Museum. The quirky abode houses a range of odd antiquities, from postcards to scripts from the 1600s. It makes for an amusing stopover on your journey down what’s known as the “Montmartre of Kyiv”. Soon enough you’ll be in the right place to experience Podil.

Explore Podil

An old merchant’s quarter on the banks of the Dnieper River, Podil, was all but eliminated in the early 1800s due to an uncontrolled fire. The district was rebuilt using a grid system, and now, having survived any damage from WWII, it’s ironically one of the older parts of Kyiv.

Today, Podil is flooded with chic cafes and at the forefront of the city’s excellent coffee scene. Youthful and vibrant, Podil is a cultural epicenter, with unique attractions that separate it from much of the city. One of these is the giant Ferris wheel right off of Andriyivskyy Descent. Another is the funicular that will take you to St. Michael’s Monastery.

If you ever were to move to Kyiv, Podil would likely be your base. It has an air of modernity while keeping in line with local architecture. It’s a wonderful place to explore on a whim, a town to live in and enjoy. But if you are short on time, then join this local walking tour. Discover local landmarks, squares and churches while learning about its merchant history.

Visit All the Churches

There are over 800 churches in Kyiv, with at least a dozen that are internationally significant. We’ve touched on a few already, from St. Sophia to St. Volodomyr, while barely scratching the surface.

At the beginning of Andriyivskyy Descent, St. Andrew’s Church is as beautiful as any in Kyiv. Standing on a hilltop, the Baroque church was designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli, a Russian architect. St. Andrew is one of the patron saints of Kyiv, with the gorgeous designs showcasing his prominent place in society.

Visitors will quickly fall in love with the mix of white and light blue that guides your eyes to the ocean blue dome structures that are accented by gold. Inside you’ll find a red wall of saints and gilded frescos on par with any in Kyiv.

Another must see is Pechersk Lavra, which is alongside St. Sophia’s Cathedral. Pass through the embellished gate to discover the Monastery of Caves. First your eyes will be drawn to the Great Lavra Belltower, which stands at just shy of 330 feet (100m). Inside the cathedral, you’ll uncover a maze of caves developed in the 11 th century. Explore the crypts and tunnels where over 100 religious figures have been buried. 

On this thorough and private sightseeing tour, see the best of the city’s cathedrals and other highlights, including Mariinskiy Palace.

Get Your Art Fix at the National Art Museum of Ukraine

The cities’ many unforgettable cathedrals showcase the best of religious art in Ukraine. But for exceptional contemporary Ukrainian art, you must head to the National Art Museum. The gallery was created towards the end of the 19 th century and, interestingly, was the first museum in the country. 

Since Bohdan Khanenko established the National Art Museum, it has grown to house a complete collection of Ukrainian work across multiple genres. With pieces dating back to the 12 th century, visitors can learn about prominent local artists and Ukrainians that have gone on to forge wonderful careers around the world.

Highlights from their permanent exhibition include a polychrome wooden relief of St. George, icon paintings from the Middle Ages, and a stunning collection of Baroque art. Visitors will also discover a range of sculptures and works from the avant-garde era. 

Relax at Hryshko National Botanical Garden

With flora and trees from all around the world, the Hryshko National Botanical Garden is the place to kick back and relax in Kyiv. The garden was established in 1936 and is near to the Motherland Monument. 

With the help of the National Academy of Sciences, the gardens remain lush and blooming throughout the year. Over 13,000 types of flowers, shrubs and trees help represent the world and all the seasons. However, if you’ve arrived in the spring, you can expect an even greater burst of color and aroma.

With your picnic basket filled with goods from the Besarabsky Market, lay down your blanket and admire the scenery over some local cheese. The expansive park has many open spaces to enjoy, but aim to find a spot with views of the Dnieper River, for the perfect afternoon under the Ukrainian sun.

Admire the Golden Gate

In the height of the Middle Ages, modern day Kyiv was the capital of a different nation. The city was the center point for a collection of Slavic states that were spread far and wide between the Baltic and the Black Sea. 

As it ruled over Kievan Rus, the city needed a thorough fortress in which to welcome visitors and protect the city from those who wished to do harm. The centerpiece of this fortress was the Golden Gate. It marked the southern entrance to Kyiv and stood for centuries until it was destroyed in the 1200s. 

To mark Kyivs 15000th birthday, the gate was revitalized after being a historic ruin for 700 years. Today, you can explore Golden Gate, an admirable structure featuring four tiers and extensive woodwork. Next to the gate is a sculpture of Yaroslav the Wise, who was the Grand Prince of Kyiv during the height of the Kievan Rus era.

Experience the World’s Deepest Metro Station

There aren’t too many places around the world where a metro station would be a must-visit. But Kyiv is just that kind of city and it’s home to Arsenalna, the deepest train station on earth. 

After paying for your metro ticket, you’ll cross the barrier and embark on an exceedingly long escalator ride 350 feet (106m) below the ground. The ride will last a wonderful five minutes, just to the first section. From there, continue on for the same amount of time to reach your platform.

While there are no ornamental designs and frescoes, standing on the record-breaking platform is one of those weird must-do’s on all traveler’s bucket lists. 

Watch an Opera

If you’re a fan of the opera, you must enjoy a night at Kyiv’s National Opera House. Within an enchanting building, befitting of such a location, you can enjoy a range of enthralling shows from Rigoletto to Romeo and Juliet.

The theater first opened in 1867 and also includes ballet performances. The classic architecture remains, but after a major fire, the interior features modern and up-scale amenities. 

Despite being easy on the eyes and home to exceptional performers, a night at the opera or ballet won’t blow a hole in your pocket. In fact, quite the opposite. This budget-friendly cultural experience is one of the best things to do in Kyiv at night. 

Related Articles on Ukraine ☢️ What it’s Like to Take a Tour of Chernobyl ⭐️ A Thousand Golden Domes: The Churches of Kyiv

Lauren Juliff

Lauren Juliff is a published author and travel expert who founded Never Ending Footsteps in 2011. She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. Lauren's travel advice has been featured in publications like the BBC, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Cosmopolitan, and her work is read by 200,000 readers each month. Her travel memoir can be found in bookstores across the planet.

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42 comments.

Ahh! Amazing!

Sometimes I also hide my map. Then, when I find whatever I was looking for, I get all excited like I just undiscovered something that NO ONE else knows about.

However, this doesn’t really work out so well when looking for things like, uh, bathrooms.

Hahahaha! I don’t think it would be a good idea for me to hide my map.. I’d end up in another country!!

OMG I FUCKING LOVE YA… that is something I would so do.. hold the map upside down…lol!!! I love the photos it looks like a beautiful city~ I love that you took a photo of the broken bed… I swear sometimes I feel like my bed is going to break, but had never seen it happen… well now I know it CAN happen. Glad you did find your way around in the end!!!

Once I managed to find my way I LOVED Kiev! So pretty!

Yeah, now you know to be careful on the top bunk… LOL! After it happened I hate sleeping on the bottom one now in case someone falls and squashes me! :D

Just love this story, you and Chris both get lost, must be suited to each other.

Hahaha! I was not aware of this! :D

Glad you liked the story! :)

I love this post! So funny. Glad you finally found your way, I’ve definitely been very disoriented by signs in a different alphabet/script.

Anyway, you did a lot better than my lovely boyfriend. Just a 3 hour layover in Kiev (going to Mexico from Cambodia) almost killed him! He has to do the same thing in reverse in a couple weeks and he’s already dreading it. (Not because he doesn’t like Ukraine, it’s just that he found even the airport impossible to navigate.)

The airport WAS pretty ridiculous!

Ah so all your gene’s come from Karen

I guess so!

Even when looking at maps correctly, I still get confused & make wrong turns. Ever seen the episode of Friends when they’re in London & Joey gets “in” the map? I think I’m one step away from turning into that type of person.

YES!! I need to do that!

Haha… classic.

Glad you liked it, Jordan! :)

Makes for a good travel story atleast ;)

Of course! And now I can look back at it and laugh :)

Loving that! A typical Lozzy thing to do, but hey I don’t blame you hun…with a different language and a strange place, you were most likely to have gotten lost! But still funny hehe! x

I KNOW! It wouldn’t happen to anyone else but me! :)

I love it! Thank you for telling us the good & the bad =)

I enjoy writing about the stupid things I’ve done so much haha!

Great post! Getting lost in a new city is always fun. I once got impossibly lost in Venice and ended up missing the last boat back across the lagoon to my hostel. I had to ask a policeman and then take a taxi back!

Hahaha, oh, that sounds so so stressful!

“Do you realise you have been holding the map upside down??” Haha.. that made my day. Let’s just say the assumed curse turned upside down :)

I’m pretty good with directions. I can walk down a place and never forget it, map or no map. That broken bed is scary, hope nobody got hurt.

At least I won’t make the same mistake again.. Hopefully!

How I long to have your directional skillz… :)

I’ve had moments like this where I get down on a place because It’s not what I envisioned or what I had seen in pictures. Glad you found what you were looking for!

i’m so glad I found it in the end or I would have been really disappointed with Kiev! :)

Loved this post! I’m terrible with directions and probably would have been in the same position.

After 3 weeks in San Pedro, Guatemala (where you can walk anywhere you want in about 10 or 15 minutes) I was still turning the wrong direction when I tried to return to our hotel after leaving a store or restaurant.

I can’t imagine how I’ll fare in a country where I don’t know the symbols of their alphabet on the street signs.

Hahaha, you sound just like me!! It does make it a million times worse when the signs aren’t in your language.

Oh, to be born with a sense of direction…

This has got to be the ultimate traveling mistake! So glad you finally found what you were looking for. (Isn’t it a good thing you had scheduled 4 days?)

Definitely! If I had just had two days there I would have come away with such a bad opinion of Kiev!

hahaha awesome!! I had a similar problem in Serbia!

Good to see you managed the initial frustration and ended up liking the city. I can’t recall how many times I have had that happen.

No, but I have been known to stop walking and take a taxi.

Oh nooo!! I’m glad you were able to find what you were looking for in the end. The churches look beautiful; the first one kind of looks like a wedding cake of some sort! Haha! :D

If nothing else it’s a good travel story. Fantastic photos – look like postcards!

OMGGGGGGGG i just found your blog and came across this and cracked up!!!!!! i just got back from kiev a few days ago and was shocked beyond belief that i DIDNT get lost…because i get lost in cities that speak perfectly great english!!!!

i fell in love with kiev, but lucky for me where i stayed was so centralized that i was in good territory the entire time. if i was strolling the same streets you were (for the first 48 hours at least) i would have thought it was the worst city in the world!

enjoyed this post so much!!!! super excited to follow your blog and worldwide journey!

d’oh!

Now Kiev is much more comfortable for the tourists =)

Glad to hear! :-)

Wow Lauren what an amazing read this is! I visited a while back but I’ve really wanted to go back and explore more and learn about the amazing country! Thank you for sharing this amazing list!

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• The Top 20 Attractions In...

These Are the Top Attractions in Kyiv (Kiev), Ukraine

Kyiv is a treasure trove of ancient Ukrainian culture, complete with 950 churches, cathedrals and monuments dotting the city. Come to the capital of Ukraine to explore top attractions such as St Andrew’s Church, the MM Hryshko National Botanical Garden, the Mariyinsky Palace and the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, with its underground catacombs.

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Saint Sophia Cathedral

Climb to the top of the bell tower in the oldest standing church in Kyiv for sweeping 360-degree views over the capital. The Saint Sophia Cathedral was built in the early 11th century to celebrate Yaroslav the Wise’s victory in protecting the city from tribal raiders. Today, the cathedral has undergone minimal reconstruction and is listed as a Unesco World Heritage site for its grand Byzantine architecture. Picture a chalk-white building topped with green and gold domes and decorated with elaborate mosaics and gilt frescoes inside.

Mystetskyi Arsenal

If you’re looking for an art fix, head to Mystetskyi Arsenal, Kyiv’s national art and culture centre. The complex is one of the largest in the city and offers a blend of art exhibitions, theatre performances, festivals and concerts. Once a military factory, the centre now promotes Ukrainian culture, with new shows every month. Time your visit to coincide with events such as Ukrainian Fashion Week, the annual book fair or one of Mystetskyi’s contemporary art exhibitions.

Saint Andrew’s Church

Built on a hill, Saint Andrew’s Church overlooks the Podil neighbourhood and the glittering Dnieper River. The church is one of Kyiv’s most majestic baroque buildings, loved for its white-and-blue exterior embellished with emerald domes and golden details. Renowned Italian architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli designed Saint Andrew’s in the mid-18th century, and it has survived centuries of conflict and two lightning strikes. Climb the steps for views from the base of the church, which is now a protected architectural landmark.

Mikhail Bulgakov Museum

Come to this small literary museum to learn about the famous Russian writer and doctor Mikhail Bulgakov. It’s set in his former home on historic Andreevsky Descent, where he lived with his family from 1906 to 1919. Take a guided tour for a fascinating glimpse into his life, where you’ll get to see personal artefacts, including the medical desk where he wrote books such as The White Guard (1925). Bulgakov even featured the house, which is now a national landmark, in this celebrated novel.

National Art Museum of Ukraine

The National Art Museum of Ukraine dates back to 1899 and is the oldest museum in the city. Visit to discover national artwork from the Kyivan Rus era, when a federation of East Slavic tribes ruled between the ninth and 13th centuries. You’ll find around 40,000 artworks, including paintings, sculptures and an outstanding collection of religious icons and statues. Sometimes called the “museum of lions” for its exterior sculptures, it lies in a neoclassical building in Podil.

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Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra

Wander a labyrinth of eerie catacombs at the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. The Unesco World Heritage site is a practising Orthodox monastery that sits atop a network of caves where mummified monks have been laid to rest since the 11th century. The complex sprawls over 28ha (69 acres) on the hills above the Pechersk district and is dotted with golden-topped churches. Pilgrims come from all over Ukraine to visit this holy site, named one of the seven wonders in the country.

Mariyinsky Palace

This ornate palace is the official ceremonial residence of the president of Ukraine. Built in 1744 in the baroque style by architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli, the palace lies next door to the equally impressive Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) building. Explore it on a guided tour, where you’ll get to see the soaring ceremonial hall. It also hosts various events of national importance, such as political receptions, summits and awards, as well as meetings of official delegates from all over the world.

MM Hryshko National Botanical Garden

Enjoy a slice of tranquillity among Kyiv’s urban sprawl at the MM Hryshko National Botanical Garden. Stroll around 120ha (297 acres) of themed gardens home to more than 13,000 plant varieties. The gardens serve as a research facility for the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and make for a serene space with hidden viewpoints. Come in May to see the lilacs bloom, and visit the Trinity Monastery of St Jonas with its 19th-century frescoes. Swing by the greenhouse complex to see tropical flowers, cacti and palm trees.

Saint Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery

This stately Orthodox monastery is named for Kyiv’s patron saint and its cluster of shiny golden domes. The original building was constructed in 1108 but torn down by the Soviets in the 1930s. Thankfully, many of its mosaics were recovered, and the building has been painstakingly rebuilt to reflect its former glory. Head up the monastery’s bell tower, which houses a museum where you can learn about Saint Michael’s history and enjoy views over Kyiv from its perch on the riverbank.

National Opera of Ukraine

Catch a performance at the National Opera of Ukraine, one of the most prestigious ballet and opera centres in Europe, comparable to Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre. Stepping inside the neo-renaissance building is a treat in itself, with its refurbished sculpted amphitheatre, originally opened in 1901. In addition to ballets and operas, it also hosts concerts. You’ll find the National Opera of Ukraine near the Golden Gate metro stop.

The Motherland Monument

Kyiv’s arresting, stainless-steel Motherland Monument towers 102m (335ft) over the city. Taller than the Statue of Liberty, it depicts a woman holding a sword and shield to celebrate victory over Nazi Germany and symbolise the strength of the Ukrainian people. The monument lies on the riverbank and is part of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War. Notice the names of soldiers who fought in WWII carved into its base, then climb to the shield viewing platform for 180-degree skyline vistas.

National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War

Learn about Ukraine’s World War II history at this mammoth museum complex, which lies on the hills of Pechersk by the Dnieper River. Aside from its striking Motherland Monument, the museum has 18 different galleries that catalogue its torrid war history. Browse more than 300,000 items, ranging from official military documents and weapons to personal photographs and diaries belonging to soldiers. Outside, you can roam the museum’s collection of Soviet jets, tanks and sculptures from WWII and the Cold War era.

National Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine

Pyrohiv, on the outskirts of Kyiv, is home to the National Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine, tracing the history of the country’s rural population. As Europe’s largest outdoor museum, it displays a huge collection of architecture that dates back to the Middle Ages. Wander around various buildings that have been sourced from across Ukraine and carefully reconstructed on-site. You can also marvel at the museum’s selection of colourful folk costumes, period furniture and instruments. If you’re lucky, your visit might coincide with one of the folk festivals held here throughout the year.

Saint Volodymyr’s Cathedral

Saint Volodymyr’s Cathedral was built in honour of Prince Vladimir of Kyiv, who introduced Christianity to Kyivan Rus in 988CE. Constructed in 1882 in the city centre, the church marks 900 years of orthodox Christianity. The neo-Byzantine building stands out with its distinctive yellow colour and seven domes (six blue and one gold). The interior is just as lavish, painted with intricate murals by famous artists such as Mikhail Vrubel and Viktor Vasnetsov.

The Golden Gate

Once the imposing gateway to the city during the Kyivan Rus era, the Golden Gate is now one of the city’s Unesco-listed jewels. The ruins of the defensive structure date back to 1037. In the 1970s, a pavilion was built over the ruins, protecting the gates from further deterioration, and there’s now a tourist information centre and a small museum inside.

The Chocolate House

The Chocolate House is named for its brown, block-like architecture, which resembles a candy bar. This famous neo-renaissance mansion dates back to 1901 and lies in one of the city’s wealthiest districts, Lypky. Restored in 2009, it now houses an art gallery that’s part of the Kyiv National Museum of Russian Art. Tour the Chocolate House to discover opulent interiors with chandeliers and carved Moorish ceilings. Rooms are named after architectural styles, including Byzantine, art nouveau and renaissance.

Expocenter of Ukraine

The Expocenter of Ukraine is an exhibition complex that hosts fairs, events and concerts throughout the year, including Ukraine’s biggest music festival, Atlas Weekend. Amble among 180 Soviet, neo-baroque buildings spread over the 286ha (706-acre) site – 20 of the structures are listed as historical and cultural monuments. Be sure to photograph Pavilion Number 1 for an example of Stalinist Empire architecture, as well as the mural of Margaret Thatcher, who visited the centre, titled Tea Time with the Iron Lady .

Saint Nicholas Roman Catholic Cathedral

The Saint Nicholas Roman Catholic Cathedral is considered a gothic-style architectural masterpiece. Built between 1899 and 1909, the church boasts two 60m (197ft) towers with spires that puncture Kyiv’s skyline. The building is the second-oldest Roman Catholic church in the city and served as the Ukrainian security service headquarters for a period before being restored in the late 1970s. Today, you can attend Mass at the church or a concert hosted by the House of Organ and Chamber Music.

Feofaniya Park

Take a break from city sightseeing to relax in Kyiv’s most peaceful green space, Feofaniya Park. On the outskirts of the city, this beautifully landscaped park is perfect for a day of picnicking on the lawns. You can also follow paths to sparkling lakes and take in views of the Cathedral of St Panteleimon and its storybook domes – it stands on a hill overlooking the park.

PinchukArtCentre

The PinchukArtCentre is Ukraine’s top contemporary art centre. Financed by billionaire Victor Pinchuk, the six-storey building highlights a selection of rotating artwork from local and European artists. There’s always something new to discover, with seasonal exhibitions from names such as Antony Gormley and Damien Hirst. Talk to one of the gallery’s guides to learn more about the pieces currently featured. On the sixth floor, you can take a break at the popular One Love Espresso Bar, a local favourite.

Lysa Hora, otherwise known as Bald Mountain, is a popular hiking destination with a peculiar past. It’s linked to stories of the occult, featuring in Slavic folklore as a mystical mountain where witches and paranormal creatures gathered. Do a little exploring today, and you might find carved statues of pagan deities.

Kim Gregory contributed additional reporting to this article .

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Ukraine travel guide with everything you need to know

From Sebastiaan about one of his favorite countries: Ukraine! A complete Ukraine travel guide, including tips and tricks on travel in Ukraine. This guide to travel in Ukraine was compiled after six months of traveling and living in Ukraine divided over three visits in 2018, 2019, and 2020.

As of 24/02/2022 Russia has invaded Ukraine. Ukraine’s airspace is closed and there is open armed conflict. We don’t recommend anyone to visit right now.

Ukraine is a large country wedged between the European Union and Russia. Despite being considered dangerous by many due to the war in the east, Ukraine is actually an incredible—and safe—country to travel!

With ever more affordable flights to Ukraine available daily, plus bus and train services from within the EU now connecting to major cities like Lviv and Kyiv, tourism is sure to pick up in the coming years.

I compiled this list of things to know about Ukraine after six months of traveling and living in the country. It’s almost guaranteed to answer everything you need to know about traveling in Ukraine. If not, you can always ask for more!

Ukraine Travel Guide Index

• Ukraine, a name
• Best time to visit
• Entering and exiting
• Connectivity

Places to visit in Ukraine

Soviet remnants in Ukraine

Some background about Ukraine

Ukraine’s history is long, tragic, and often violent.

Modern-day Ukraine has been independent since 1991, but it traces its roots back to the Kyivan Rus’ Federation. Both Russia and Belarus derive their name from Kyivan Rus’, and Kyiv was the capital of the Federation. The Federation lasted from the 9th till the 13th century, when Mongol hordes invaded and leveled Kyiv.

From this point on, Ukraine has been in a geographical flux, with many parts of the country contested for. Lithuanians, Poles, Cossacks, Tartars, Russians, Germans, and others all had a shot at ruling parts of Ukraine throughout history.

In more recent history, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union, although the Galician part of Ukraine (Western Ukraine around Lviv) didn’t become part of the Soviet Union until after World War 2. Ukraine became independent in 1991 after the Soviet Union collapsed.

War relics in Kharkiv

Revolutions in Ukraine

Since its independence, Ukraine has seen two revolutions:

In 2004, the so-called Orange Revolution took place after then Prime Minister Yanukovich was declared the winner of rigged elections. The Orange Revolution was largely peaceful and resulted in Yanukovich being ousted in favor of Viktor Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko.

In 2014, the Euromaidan Revolution happened. Yanukovich came back to power by promising closer integration with Europe and the European Union, but instead moved to sign a treaty with Russia. This led to peaceful protests on Independence Square in Kyiv (Maidan), which turned violent when riot police showed up and assaulted the peaceful protesters. This led to more peaceful protests until Anti-Protest Laws were passed, specifically aimed at muting the Euromaidan protests.

After this, protests turned more violent. Riot police fired active bullets at protesters, and protesters in turn used military and guerilla tactics to thwart the riot police. After escalations resulting in more than 100 people’s deaths, Yanukovich signed the agreement on the settlement of the political crisis in Ukraine. He fled the country soon after, and was granted political asylum in Russia.

Euromaidan indirectly led to the Russian annexation of Crimea, and the War for Independence in the East. For those who want to know more, I highly suggest the documentary ‘Winter on Fire’ on Netflix.

The national flag

A bit about names

The name of the country is Ukraine .

This might seem obvious, but many people still refer to Ukraine as “The Ukraine” (looking at you, North Americans). However, “The Ukraine” has negative connotations: it’s associated with the idea the country is just a region of a greater (Russian) empire. Again, it’s Ukraine, not The Ukraine.

In the same vein, the official name of Ukraine’s capital city is Kyiv , not Kiev. This is another source of contention in Ukraine. However, most western media and people still refer to the capital as Kiev. This Ukraine travel guide will use the official spelling. Ukraine’s government has repeatedly asked big media outlets ( not including this blog) to start using the official spelling.

For many Ukrainians, the name “Kiev” refers to how the city was named under Russian rule, using the Russian way of spelling. Visitors to Ukraine are often confused by this, as they assume Kiev is harmless Anglicization of the name. Many Ukrainians feel differently.

Maidan in Kyiv

Best time to visit Ukraine

The best time to travel to Ukraine is in spring or fall . The weather is pleasant, terraces are set up outside, and there a several pop-up bars that come to life around this time. Fall colors are also really pretty

If you want to visit the Carphantians, summer is the best time to travel to Ukraine. Although it might rain at times, in general, you’ll have perfect hiking weather. Many people also go to Odesa during summer, although I would personally try to come before the summer rush. Odesa gets packed during summer.

Traveling around during summer can also be a literal pain, and most buses and marshrutka don’t open their windows, even when it’s bloody hot outside (a leftover Soviet believe that draft winds make you sick is to blame for this).

Winters are generally cold and wet, and often snowy. If you want to go skiing in the Carpathians, this is the time. It’s still possible to go, as long as you pack warm clothes, but it’s not the best time of year to visit Ukraine.

Language in Ukraine

The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian. However, a sizable part of the population speaks Russian, especially in the east and south of the country. Ukrainian is more dominant in Western Ukraine.

Ukrainian or Russian?

Many people think Ukrainian and Russian are basically the same languages with minor differences. To the untrained ear, it might sound so, but in reality, they’re remarkably different. Most Ukrainian speakers will be offended if you assume they’re similar.

As for traveling in Ukraine, it’s useful to pick up some Russian and Ukrainian. Russian is a useful language all across Eastern Europe and Central Asia. If you want to travel comfortably in western Ukraine, it helps to know Ukrainian.

Although the majority of Ukrainians speak both languages to an extent, people in the west are not fond of Russia and Russian. Knowing a few words of Ukrainian will make basic interactions much smoother. Having said that, if you only speak Russian, you won’t have trouble traveling in Ukraine.

A store in Lviv

Ukraine uses the Cyrillic alphabet. If planning to visit Ukraine for more than a week or two, I highly recommend you learn it. It took me about a day and a half to learn the alphabet, and I’m incredibly happy I did so. Duolingo is a good resource for this.

Do people speak English in Ukraine?

In cities, many young people speak English, although they might claim they don’t out of shyness. In towns and villages, it’s more difficult to find English speakers. Be prepared to flex your Ukrainian and Russian… or traveler sign language. Google Translate also works reasonably well for Russian.

Most restaurants in cities like Lviv and Kyiv will have English menus.

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Culture in Ukraine

Despite active oppression through the ages, Ukraine has a proud and lively culture. Embroidered clothes, musical instruments, folk art, and literary achievements are all part of Ukraine’s rich cultural heritage.

It’s not uncommon to see young people wearing traditional embroidered clothes, especially on public holidays. These outfits are a feast to the eye, as they are incredibly colorful and skillfully crafted.

Traditional women and men’s clothes

Cossack culture is also visible. Cossack haircuts and boots are a common sight among Ukraine’s hip youth. Then there’s the music… oh, the music! One of the joys of walking around Ukrainian cities in summer is the many street musicians playing modern and traditional instruments on the street.

Religion in Ukraine

Orthodox Christianity is by far the largest religion in Ukraine, followed by Catholicism. Minor Muslim and Jewish groups are scattered around the country. In Kyiv, you’ll see many Hare Krishna devotees in summer.

Although most people subscribe to a religion, young people in cities aren’t super serious about their religion. If you ask them about it, they’ll often confess—somewhat apologetically—that though they believe in God or spirituality, they’re not practicing. This holds especially true in cities such as Kyiv and Kharkiv. In villages, however, religion plays a large role in people’s day to day lives.

People are generally open when talking about their religion. Although they might not fully understand, people generally have no problems with atheism or agnosticism.

Typical cafeteria meal with borsch , sausage, and bread at Puzata Hata

Food in Ukraine

Ukrainian food is quite diverse, though not many tourists realize that.

The usual Slavic potato, vegetable, and meat staples are everywhere… but there is so much more! Ukraine’s pride is borsch , a beet soup found in many former Soviet states. But according to Ukrainians, borsch is originally Ukrainian… and the Russian variant sucks 😉

There are also many types of dumplings, called vareniki, which are delicious and cheap. Cafeteria-style vareniki places are found in each city.

Other Ukrainian staples include:

• Salo: pork fat
• Chicken Kyiv: chicken with butter inside
• Banush : popular in western Ukraine, made of corn grits, fried pork fat, and cheese
• Nalismiki : pancakes with topping rolled inside

There is also plenty of Tartar food to be found, influenced by Turkish and Central Asian cuisine. Think plov (rice dish), shashlik (barbecued kebabs), and fresh salads.

In cities, you’ll find plenty of restaurants serving all sorts of food in every price range. For the cheapest options, head to cafeterias such as the Puzata Hata chain.

A Puzata Hata cafeteria

Vegetarians and vegans in Ukraine

Vegetarians rejoice: it’s easy to go meatless in Ukraine!

Although several staples include meat, it’s almost always possible to fill up on veggies and starches at local cafeterias. In big cities, you can find plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants. Most places have vegetarian options on the menu.

Big cities have several vegan restaurants, but vegans might have a harder time in villages. Grilled vegetables are almost always an option, but proteins are harder to come by. Beans do make an occasional appearance, and Georgian food often contains beans (known as lobia ). Just make sure to learn how to say no cheese, no yogurt, etc. Ideally, before someone cooks for you!

Ukrainian hryvnia

Money in Ukraine

Ukraine’s national currency is the hryvnia (UAH) . There are 1,000, 500, 200, 100, 50 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 hryvnia notes, and a variety of coins that even now, after 6 months in the country, confuse me.

Most ATMs in Ukraine take international cards. However, several only allow small withdrawals or charge a withdrawal fee. In my experience, Ukrsibbank is your best bet for larger withdrawals without withdrawal fees. Money changers are everywhere; shop around for the best rate.

Tip: When withdrawing money from ATMs, many will ask if you want to use their “guaranteed exchange rate”. This rate is much worse than the rate your bank usually gives. If you’re asked by the ATM, say no. Choose “use payment system rate” instead.

It’s common to see people use Apple or Google Pay for anything from a small cup of coffee to a new laptop. All major cards are accepted, and even my Dutch Maestro card works everywhere. All terminals are pay-pass ready; this is the preferred mode of payment.

Cost of travel in Ukraine

After the annexation of Crimea and the war in the east, the Ukrainian hryvnia devalued significantly. Dropping from roughly 8 UAH to the dollar to around 25 UAH to the dollar. Painful as this was for Ukrainians and the Ukrainian economy, this does mean Ukraine is relatively cheap to travel in for people who have euros or dollars. For a more detailed look, check out my Ukraine budget report .

Average costs for travel in Ukraine (2020)

• One night in a hostel in Kyiv – 150 to 300 UAH (US$6-12)
• Airbnb in Kyiv – 600+ per  night ($25+)
• A beer or a cider in a bar – 30 to 60 UAH ($1.25-2.50)
• Dinner at a cafeteria – 50 to 150 UAH ($2-6)
• Cocktails in a fancy cocktail bar – 150 to 300 UAH each ($6-12 each)
• Dinner in a sit-down restaurant – 100 to 300 UAH ($4-12)
• A six-hour train journey – 150 to 400 UAH ($6-17)

If you travel slowly, stay in hostels, eat in cafeterias, and get drinks from the supermarket before you go out, you can easily backpack in Ukraine for about $20 – 25 a day .

So as you can see, travel to Ukraine is definitely cheap. But when visiting Ukraine, please don’t rave about how cheap everything is. It might be cheap for you, but many Ukrainians are struggling and saw their purchasing power disappear from one day to the next. Be sensitive. It might not seem to when walking around Kyiv or chilling on the beach in Odesa, but the average wage in Ukraine is still only about $500 per month , making it one of the poorest countries in Europe.

Andrew Church in Kyiv

Visas for Ukraine

Most people from Europe and North and South America can travel to Ukraine for 90 days in a 180-day period without needing a visa.

A select group of Asian nationalities, as well as Australians , need to apply for an eVisa .

Citizens from most African and Middle-Eastern countries require a visa to visit Ukraine.

Get more information about visas for Ukraine here.

Tram in the city

Entering and exiting Ukraine

You can enter and exit the country in several ways:

Kyiv, Lviv, Kharkiv, Odesa, and several other cities have international airports with daily flights from all over the world.

Ukraine shares many land borders with multiple countries. These include:

• Moldova : Technically, you are entering the breakaway republic of Transnistria first when crossing from Ukraine to Moldova. Many tourists make a quick stop in Tiraspol before going on to Moldova proper. Most people can get a visa for Moldova at the border. The best way to go to Moldova is by train or bus from Odesa.
• Belarus : There is a train running from Kyiv to Minsk, but make sure to get your visa in advance. The Belarus visa on arrival can only be obtained when you fly into Minsk.
• Russia : There are several border crossings between Russia and Ukraine. Except for the ones in the Donetsk and Luhansk region, they operate regularly. There are trains and buses between Russia and Ukraine. I crossed the border between Belgorod and Kharkiv in mid-2019 and it was a straightforward crossing.
• Several EU countries : Poland, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. Crossing these borders is relatively straightforward, but it can take a long time, especially when exiting Ukraine.

It’s possible to travel to  Ukraine by ferry from Batumi in Georgia, Haydarpasa in Turkey, and Varna and Bulgaria. Prices vary but are around $100 per passenger. Check out the Ukrferry website for more info . Another company offering services from Bulgaria and Georgia to Ukraine is Navbul .

Ferries dock at a Ukrainian city called Chornomorsk. Chornomorsk is close to Odesa, and it’s easy to find a bus or marshrutka to Odesa from Chornomorks.

Entering and exiting the country is pretty straightforward. There are no entry or exit forms to fill out, and there are few if any questions asked at the border when entering or exiting Ukraine.

Transport in Ukraine

Ukraine is a vast country; getting around can take a while. Luckily, Ukrainian Railways connects most of the country. There are also long-distance buses to almost any city in Ukraine. You can always take local marshrutkas (minibus) to get to smaller towns throughout Ukraine.

Trains in Ukraine

Trains are my favorite way of getting around Ukraine. If you travel to Ukraine, you’ll need to take a train at least once. Trains are generally clean, convenient, and affordable. If you’ve been to other former Soviet states, Ukraine’s train system will feel familiar.

There are several types of trains with several classes. The fastest trains are Intercity (IC) and Intercity+ (IC+) trains, and “transformers”. Night trains are usually slower.

Prices are competitive at the lowest class but can get quite expensive for the higher classes. Try to book a few days in advance in the summer season, especially when going to the mountains.

Buses in Ukraine

Buses in Ukraine range from comfortable long-distance buses with AC and reclining seats to Soviet monstrosities that shouldn’t be allowed on the road.

For the more comfortable buses, it makes sense to book tickets ahead of time . Usually, you can just show up at the bus station and get a ticket there. This holds especially true for short-distance buses, which usually go hourly.

Bus stations can be a confusing affair, especially if you can’t read Cyrillic and don’t know any Ukrainian or Russian. Don’t be afraid to approach people for questions; even if they don’t speak English, people will often try to help you regardless of the language barrier.

Some cities have several bus stations. Check beforehand which bus station you depart from.

Marshrutkas in Ukraine

Marshrutkas , minibusses, are used for short trips between close-by villages, towns, and cities. They’re not particularly comfortable (unlucky passengers have to stand) and not particularly fast. Luckily, they’re cheap, and in the more remote parts of the country they’re often the only way of getting around.

Transport in Ukrainian cities

It’s generally easy to get around in Ukrainian cities. Big cities such as Kyiv and Kharkiv have good metro systems. Most cities have a combination of buses, trams, trolleybuses, local trains and marshrutkas to get you around. Google is your friend when trying to figure out how to get from A to B.

In most cases, you pay the driver when you get on the bus/tram/whatever. Don’t worry if you get in at the back and it’s packed (likely). Give your money to the person in front of you, and watch it magically make its way to the driver. Don’t be surprised if other people ask you to do the same.

Local transport within cities is usually 7 or 8 hryvnia, regardless of destination. Don’t expect drivers or ticket collectors to speak English, although in some buses in the popular cities destinations will be announced in English.

Street art in Kharkiv, Ukraine

Safety in Ukraine

According to the 2019 Global Peace Index, Ukraine is among one of the most dangerous countries in the world, standing at 150 of 163 countries. However, this headline number doesn’t tell the full tale.

In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, and a war started between Russian backed separatists and the Ukrainian military in the eastern regions of Donbas and Luhansk Oblast. More than 10,000 people have died since the conflict started in 2014.

This war, which has been at a stalemate for some time, only affects the far eastern part of Ukraine, where travelers can’t visit. The rest of the country, including some areas within the Donestk Oblast, is quite safe to travel.

An example: on my first visit I went to Slovyansk (where the war started) and Kramatorsk, only 60km from Donestk city. It was perfectly safe then, and my local friends say the situation has only improved.

This is not to say there are no dangers at all… but the dangers you’ll face in Ukraine are the same dangers you’ll face everywhere. Pickpocketing attempts in busy transport hubs are not uncommon, and I’ve seen a drunken bar brawl or two. But in general, Ukraine is a safe country for travelers. I’ve seen more people telling others to watch their belongings on the metro than I’ve seen pickpocketing attempts.

As long as you exercise regular caution—the same caution you would exercise in American or British cities, for instance—Ukraine is a safe country to travel in.

However, it is always important to be well insured when traveling. I recommend using Word Nomads for your travel insurance when visiting Ukraine.

The Derzhprom building in Kharkiv

Western Ukraine

Lviv, close to the Polish border in the west, is the heartland of Galician culture in Ukraine . Proudly nationalistic, Lviv considers itself more Ukrainian than any other city in the country. The city itself is small, with most bars, restaurants, and activities centered around central Rynok Square.

Lviv overflows with quirky bars and restaurants, and houses some amazing architecture more reminiscent of Vienna than Soviet cities. It’s a lively city that can feel overly touristy at times, but is simultaneously lots of fun and incredibly pretty.

Lviv city center

Carpathian mountains

The Carpathian mountains in southwestern Ukraine offer relief from the summer heat. Dotted with small villages and a few cities, the Carpathian area is great for those wanting to get lost in nature and rural life.

Carpathian village

This city on the border with Slovakia is often overlooked by tourists. But with its interesting history, medieval fort, and charming, laid back vibe, it’s worth visiting for a day or two. Uzhhorod can easily be combined with a loop around the Carpathians.

Church in Uzhhorod

Southern Ukraine

Most people have heard of Odesa, Ukraine’s premier beach resort since Crimea is no longer accessible to most. Popular with Turkish and local tourists alike, Odesa bumps in summer but gets crowded. Like… really crowded. The innercity is charmingly Italian-like, with colorful houses and cute cafes.

Most people go to Odesa for beaches and parties. Good fun if you’re into these sorts of things, but if you want a more relaxing beach experience, try one of the small towns around Odesa instead.

Eastern Ukraine

Overlooked by most tourists, Kharkiv is one of the most underrated cities in Ukraine. Its big student population means there’s always something going on. Aficionados of Soviet architecture can eat their hearts out. Kharkiv houses some cool bars and people are friendly and open to hanging out.

If you plan to enter Russia from Kharkiv, or plan to enter Ukraine at this border from Russia, check out my guide to crossing the border between Belgorod and Kharkiv .

A Byzantine church in Kharkiv

Zaporizhzhia

If interested in Ukraine’s Cossack history, you have to visit Zaporizhzhia. The city is home to Kh ortytsia Island, a former Cossack stronghold within the Khortytsia National Reserve, and the open-air Museum of Zaporizhian Cossacks. There’s also a pleasant park along the river, and a museum dedicated to jet engines and motorbikes.

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So concludes my Ukraine travel guide. Have more questions I didn’t answer? Let me know in the comments!

Alex Reynolds

6 thoughts on “ ukraine travel guide with everything you need to know ”.

Hello, I read your blog and it was very informative. I did have some questions if I may. I hope you can help because I cannot find any information currently.

I am an American and I have been to Kiev before. But that was in 2010. Times have changed and with Covid the restrictions are higher. I’ve talked to several tourist agents and they said as long as the U.S. remains in the green zone Americans can travel no problem to Ukraine. This is fine. The question I have is my girlfriend is Russian and lives in Russia. Can Russians enter Ukraine currently? I cannot find any information on this, even on the embassy website.

I would greatly appreciate it if you knew or knew where I can find this information. We had planned to meet in Kiev.

Thank you, Tom

how much do u pay leaving the ukraine ATA to go back home to the USA im american

I’m not sure I understand your question. Have you overstayed your 90 day period? The maximum penalty is around 5000 UAH, plus you can’t enter the country for at least three months.

Hi I wanted to know which places should i visit in Ukraine as im planning to visit it in November 1-2week.. for eg. Odesa i assume wont make sense as its a beach destination and in Novmber it wont be a good spot to visit?

Thanks Anish

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Ukraine travel guide.

Vast and mysterious to many, Ukraine is barely known to outsiders despite being one of the largest countries in Europe. Long-associated with its colossal neighbour Russia, it's a country that stands out in its own right for its varied landscapes and surprising cultural diversity.

To the majority of those visiting for the first time, the reputation of Ukraine's hardy inhabitants can seem formidable. But while, much like in neighbouring Russia, cracking a smile at a stranger in the street is deemed a sure sign of madness, locals tend to be a thoroughly welcoming lot once you've broken the ice. Before long they'll be showing you round the sights and inviting you to their home for a steaming borscht – the country's iconic beetroot soup .

Ukraine's natural side is also seen as tough – and it's true that in winter snow covers most of the land as temperatures plummet. During the rest of the year, though, it's surprisingly clement. What's more, with its largely unspoilt, verdant interior, Ukraine is ideal for hikers and cyclists.

The Carpathian Mountains that spill over the border with Poland, Hungary and Romania dominate the west of the country while flat plains carpeted with sunflowers and cereals make up much of the central and eastern region. To the south are the almost Mediterranean-like Black Sea coast and the Crimean Peninsula, which remains a huge draw for holidaymakers every summer. And even when snow falls through the winter, the landscape is beautiful, while there are many old churches and Soviet-era buildings to dive into for shelter. Ukraine's capital, Kiev, founded in the eighth century, displays a heady mix of architecture befitting of a city that was once capital of Kievan Rus, the precursor of the modern Russian state. A wealth of baroque and Renaissance architecture can also be found in Lviv, one of Europe's oldest cities, while Odessa is probably best known for the Potemkin Stairway that featured in Sergei Eisenstein's epic film The Battleship Potemkin .

Recently, Ukraine has been in the news for the wrong reasons due to Russian separatism on the border. Despite this, most of the country is completely safe for visitors.

603,700 sq km (233,090 sq miles).

42,418,235 (2017).

73.6 per sq km.

President Wolodymyr Selenskyj since 2019.

Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal since 2020.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

FCDO  advises against all but essential travel to the western regions of:

• Zakarpattia
• Ivano-Frankivsk

FCDO  advises against all travel to

• within 50km of the borders of Volyn, Rivne and Zhytomyr with Belarus, due to the ongoing presence of Russian and Belarusian military and security personnel on the Belarusian side of the border
• the rest of Ukraine

Russian invasion of Ukraine

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing, with missile and drone attacks across the country. Russian missile and drone strikes have caused significant damage to civilian infrastructure, including residential areas, energy and industrial facilities, injuring and killing civilians.  Ukraine’s airspace remains closed.

There is an ongoing risk of harm to British nationals from Russian attacks across all of Ukraine, including from missiles and drones that hit unintended targets or from falling debris. Whilst these are more frequent where FCDO advises against all travel, they could also happen in the western regions, where FCDO advice is against all but essential travel.

In the event of attacks, follow the advice of the local authorities, including responding to air raid sirens.

The situation in Ukraine can change quickly. Local rules and measures may change at short notice or with no notification. FCDO cannot confirm that all information here reflects the latest situation in Ukraine.

Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant

Explosions continue to be reported near the area of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant indicating ongoing military activity. There have been no reports of any radiation release.

Leaving Ukraine

Expect increased documentation checks, transport restrictions and increased security measures. Other measures could include additional border controls, restrictions on public events, curfews, restrictions on telephones, internet and broadcasting, and evacuations of certain areas.

If you are a dual British-Ukrainian national or you have the right to reside in the UK, and want to leave Ukraine, contact the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine on [email protected] for advice.

Ukrainian national and dual-national males aged 18 to 60 are prohibited from leaving the country.

The authorities in the countries bordering Ukraine set and enforce their entry rules. Before you travel, check the foreign travel advice for any countries you plan to travel through. If you need consular assistance, contact the British Embassy in that country (contact details can be found in the relevant foreign travel advice page).

Assisted departure or evacuation

The British Embassy in Kyiv is unable to provide in-person consular assistance.

FCDO cannot facilitate your departure from Ukraine or evacuation. If you are in Ukraine against FCDO advice, or require support to leave Ukraine, take advice from a private security company and take appropriate security measures.

FCDO cannot endorse or recommend any private security companies. Research whether a service provider will be suitable for your requirements and meets code of conduct and safety standards. The Security in Complex Environments Group (SCEG) has several companies listed on their website. These companies have accredited certification for international standards.

FCDO has not completed due diligence checks on these companies. FCDO does not accept any liability arising to any person for any loss or damage suffered through using these service providers or this information. FCDO is not able to provide financial assistance for employing private security or medical evacuation companies.

Visas for the UK

If you are a family member of a British national normally living in Ukraine and intend to apply for a visa under the Ukrainian Family Scheme, read the guidance on visas for family members of British nationals normally living in Ukraine . Call +44 (0)808 164 8810 (select option 1) for assistance before applying.

Under this scheme, which is free, those joining family in the UK can stay in the UK for up to 3 years. They will be able to study, work and access public funds.

Foreign fighters

If you travel to Ukraine to fight, or to assist others engaged in the war, your activities may amount to offences under UK legislation.  You could be prosecuted on your return to the UK.

British nationals fighting in Ukraine have been killed or captured. British nationals undertaking humanitarian work have also been detained by Russian authorities. The risk to life, or of mistreatment, is high.

Our ability to provide consular support in these circumstances is very limited.

Supporting Ukraine

There are many ways to support Ukraine from the UK. For further information, see Ukraine: what you can do to help .

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK.

The authorities in Ukraine set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Ukrainian Embassy in the UK . The Ukrainian State Border Guard Service has the final decision on whether a person is eligible to enter Ukraine.

Permanent residents

If you are a permanent resident of Ukraine, you do not need to show proof of insurance.

Passport validity requirements

If you’re travelling without a visa, your passport should be valid for the proposed duration of your stay. No additional period of validity beyond this is required. If you’re applying for a visa, your passport may need to have an additional period of validity. Check with the Ukrainian Embassy in the UK for further details.

Additional requirements at the border

At the border you will need to:

• complete an immigration card
• scan your fingerprints as part of biometric data collection at border crossing points if requested by the immigration officer
• bank cards with bank statements
• accommodation bookings
• tourist vouchers
• a letter of financial support from your sponsor
• return or onward travel tickets

You can find more information on: - Ukrainian Embassy in the UK - State Border Guard Service of Ukraine

Visa requirements

British Citizen passport holders can enter Ukraine without a visa for visits of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Ukraine has confirmed that this policy will continue to apply to British citizens until 30 January 2025.

If you’re planning to stay in Ukraine for longer than 90 days in a 180 day period, you need to get a visa. For more advice contact the Ukrainian Embassy in London or Consulate General in Edinburgh .

Expired residence cards

If you have a temporary or permanent residence card that’s expired, you are still allowed to return to Ukraine. The expired document will remain valid while martial law remains in place and for 30 days afterwards. For more information see the Visit Ukraine website or contact the State Migration Service of Ukraine .

Visa overstays

If you need to extend your stay in Ukraine, check with the State Migration Service. If you overstay the 90 day allowance, you will be fined and may not be able to return to Ukraine for 90 days after leaving the country.

Non-government controlled areas

If you intend to go to any of the areas not controlled by the Ukrainian authorities, you must apply to the State Migration Service .

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Ukraine guide .

Accommodation

The ongoing invasion has severely affected the availability of accommodation. You should book and confirm accommodation in advance. Find further information at Visit Ukraine .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Ukraine (in Ukrainian), including antiques and items of historical interest. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. If in doubt seek prior permission from the customs authorities .

Bringing your car to Ukraine

Non-residents are allowed to bring a vehicle for personal use into Ukraine for up to one year. There’s no need to complete a customs declaration form. The vehicle can only be used in Ukraine by the person that brought it into the country. The vehicle cannot be used for commercial purposes, dismantled, sold or rented to other people. If you want to do any of these things, you’ll need to register the vehicle in Ukraine and pay the appropriate customs tax.

You must take the vehicle out of Ukraine within the required timeframe, or place it into the customs regime of the State.

If your vehicle breaks down and cannot be fixed, you should inform the State Customs Service and provide them with evidence that it cannot be repaired. You may then dispose of the vehicle through the official channels of the State Customs Service.

If you bring a private vehicle into Ukraine with the intention of travelling through the country, you may be asked to complete a customs declaration form and pay a deposit.

For further information on bringing your car to Ukraine, contact the State Customs Service of Ukraine .

Crossing international borders

It is illegal to enter internationally recognised Ukrainian territory through a border point that is not currently controlled by the Ukrainian authorities. If you do, you risk arrest or a fine, and a travel ban.

International border crossings that are not currently under the control of the Ukrainian authorities include:

• all land border crossings into Donetsk oblast
• many of the land border crossings into Luhansk oblast
• all air and sea ports in Crimea and the Kerch Bridge road and rail crossing into Crimea

Information on border crossing procedure, entry and exit regulations, and checkpoints are provided at the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine website .

Leaving Ukraine at international borders

Travelling from ukraine to poland.

If you plan to travel to Poland, check the travel advice page for Poland which includes information on entry requirements.

The Ukrainian government website lists the main border crossings into Poland .

Travelling from Ukraine to Hungary

If you plan to travel to Hungary, check our travel advice page for Hungary which includes information on entry requirements.

The Hungarian police website gives more information on crossing the Ukraine-Hungary border .

Travelling from Ukraine to Slovakia

If you plan to travel to Slovakia, check our travel advice for Slovakia which includes information on entry requirements.

For information about cross-border rail connections, see the Slovak national rail website . For information on crossing the border see Slovak government advice .

Travelling from Ukraine to Romania

If you plan to travel to Romania, check our travel advice for Romania which includes information on entry requirements.

Travelling from Ukraine to Moldova

If you plan to travel to Moldova, check our travel advice for Moldova which includes information on entry requirements.

FCDO advises against all travel to Transnistria.

Border with Belarus

Ukraine’s border with Belarus is currently closed.

FCDO advises against all travel to Belarus. See FCDO Travel Advice for Belarus .

Border with Russia

Ukraine’s border with Russia is currently closed.

FCDO advises against all travel to Russia. See FCDO Travel Advice for Russia .

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and regional risks advice .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Ukraine

Terrorist attacks in Ukraine cannot be ruled out.

Political situation

A state of emergency, put in place by the Government of Ukraine in February 2022, remains in effect.

Kakhovka Dam

Flooding in the Kherson region following the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in June 2023 caused widespread damage to infrastructure. There are serious risks to life and health from contaminated water, unexploded ordnance and debris.

Before the invasion, serious crime against foreigners was relatively rare, but incidents did occur, with some cases being racially motivated.

If you are a victim of crime, report it to the police by calling 102. FCDO has a list of local translators in Ukraine . We cannot confirm whether these translators are still offering services during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Protecting your belongings

Be alert to the possibility of street crime and petty theft. Foreigners may appear to be lucrative targets.

Theft of and from vehicles is common. Do not leave documents or money in your vehicle.

Drink and food spiking

Do not leave drinks or food unattended as they could be spiked. Beware of accepting drinks from casual acquaintances.

Cloning of credit and debit cards is common. Be aware of who is around you when using ATMs and do not let your card out of your sight during transactions.

Cyber attacks

In December 2023, there was a high-impact cyber attack on Ukrainian networks. Ukraine’s largest mobile network operator, Kyivstar, suffered a cyber attack which left users without a mobile signal or the ability to use the internet. It also disrupted air raid apps, some banks, ATMs, and point-of-sale terminals. The Ukrainian bank Monobank was also targeted, disrupting access to the bank’s website.

Laws and cultural differences

Ukrainian officials generally only speak Ukrainian and Russian.

Personal ID

Carry your passport at all times to use as identification and to demonstrate your legal status in Ukraine if asked by the police. Police should identify themselves and show identification. If you’re detained because you have not been able to present your passport, ask for an official report.

Access to money

ATMs are available and credit cards are widely used in cities. However, as a result of the current invasion of Ukraine by Russia, ATMs might not be refilled with cash and some bank cards might not be accepted. During powercuts, ATMs and card terminals may not work.

Make sure you have sufficient cash in local currency. US dollars and euros are the easiest currencies to exchange in Ukraine. You may be able to exchange sterling, but in fewer places. Scottish and Northern Irish notes are not accepted. Only use official exchange booths and make sure you’re given a receipt. You’ll need to present your passport to exchange currency worth 150,000 Ukrainian hryvnia or more. You’ll need the receipt to exchange money back on departure.

There is a risk that cyber attacks could disrupt mobile, internet and banking services.

Alcohol and smoking

It is illegal to smoke or drink alcohol in public places, including on public transport, at bus stops, underground crossings, cultural, sports and governmental establishments, playgrounds and parks.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Penalties for being caught in possession of drugs are severe.

Using cameras in secure areas

Do not take photographs near government or military establishments.

LGBT+ travellers

Although same-sex relationships are not illegal, public attitudes are less tolerant than in the UK and showing affection in public may receive negative attention. There’s no provision under Ukrainian legislation guaranteeing freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Due to the security challenges across all of Ukraine, we currently advise against commissioning new surrogacy arrangements.

Commissioning a surrogacy will not automatically mean that the child holds British citizenship. If you want to bring your child born through surrogacy from Ukraine to the UK, you must apply for a full British passport .

The FCDO cannot facilitate your departure from Ukraine.

If you are considering changing your surrogacy arrangements, or making a new arrangement with a Ukrainian woman in another country, you should read about surrogacy arrangements in foreign countries .

A surrogacy arrangement in a country near Ukraine must comply with the law of that country, not Ukrainian law. In some other countries, surrogacy arrangements may, in certain circumstances, be illegal.

We strongly advise you to seek specialist independent UK and in-country legal advice. We cannot confirm which Ukrainian lawyers are offering services.

Transport information and risks

Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, expect disruption to travel and transport networks. Only travel if you judge it is safe to do so. We cannot confirm which services below are operating. Where possible, check before travelling.

Unregulated taxi drivers can overcharge. Use official taxis, which have the name and telephone number of the taxi company on the side of the door and on the top of the taxi.

Road travel

If you are planning to drive in Ukraine, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC guide .

Driving standards

Roads are of variable quality and routes may be affected by the ongoing invasion. Avoid night-time travel wherever possible.

Local driving standards are poor. Street lights are weak and speed limits, traffic lights and road signs are often ignored. Drivers frequently do not indicate before manoeuvring. There are a high number of traffic accidents, including fatalities. Speeding, drink driving and infrequent use of helmets, seat belts and child restraints in vehicles are the main contributing factors.

If you have a road accident, you must wait for the police to assess the accident. Call the police on 102. Local officials generally only speak Ukrainian and Russian.

Driving regulations

You must wear a seat belt.

It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving.

It is illegal to drive with any alcohol content in your blood.

Police can stop vehicles and give fines for minor offences such as illegal parking or jumping a red light. They may carry a credit card terminal to collect payment on the spot, or fines can be paid online or at a bank within 15 days. See payment options (in Ukrainian). The police officer should give their name and rank, explain why you have been stopped and make an administrative offence report. The police may film interactions with members of the public.

Licences and permits

You must have a 1968 international driving permit ( IDP ) as well as your UK driving licence to drive in Ukraine. The 1949 IDP is not accepted anymore. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

You need to carry a green card to drive in Ukraine. A green card is proof that you have vehicle insurance when driving abroad.

You must carry original vehicle registration papers, ownership documents and insurance papers at all times. You must show them when crossing borders and if you are stopped by the police. This also applies to rental vehicles. If you do not have these papers when stopped by the police they have the right to impound your vehicle and charge you for this.

If you intend to rent a vehicle for your travel in Ukraine, check with the car hire company and insurance company about their policy on renting cars in Ukraine and any other country you will pass through, especially non-EU countries. Ensure they provide you with a rental agreement permitting you to cross the Ukrainian border.

Leaving Ukraine by car

You can leave Ukraine by car through most border crossing points, but Ukraine’s border crossings with Russia and Belarus are closed to regular traffic.

There could be long queues at the border crossing points with EU member states and Moldova. Have a good supply of food, water, warm clothing, medication and fuel.

Check waiting times at border crossings from:

• https://dpsu.gov.ua/en/map - Ukrainian Govt. Border Force on border crossing points
• https://visitukraine.today/ - In English/ Ukrainian – rules on border crossing points
• https://kordon.customs.gov.ua/en - updates on waiting times at border crossing points

The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (SBGSU) will check the following documents:

• registration documents for the car
• International Insurance Certificate for the vehicle (Green Card), which you can buy from Ukrainian or International Insurance companies.

Read more information from the Ukrainian Government on border crossing or call the SBGSU hotline on 1598 from a Ukrainian mobile.

If you leave the country in a vehicle registered in the UK, which you temporarily imported to Ukraine, you will have to provide your import customs declaration when leaving. Depending on your circumstances, the Customs Service of Ukraine may require additional documents. Check information (in Ukrainian) or call Customs Service of Ukraine hotline on+380 (0)44 247 27 06.

If you are non-resident in Ukraine, you are allowed to bring a vehicle into Ukraine for personal use for a maximum of 1 year (see our advice in the entry requirements section) before registering it. If your car does not meet this requirement you will not be able to exit Ukraine.

For further information on leaving Ukraine by car, contact the State Customs Service of Ukraine .

Rail travel

If you travel by train, make sure your belongings are secure. Do not agree to look after the luggage of a fellow traveller or allow it to be stored in your compartment.

Ukraine’s air space is closed.

This section has safety advice for regions of Ukraine. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

Western regions

The FCDO advises against all travel to within 50km of the borders with Belarus of:

This is due to the ongoing presence of Russian and Belarusian military and security personnel on the Belarusian side of the border.

FCDO  advises against all but essential travel to:

FCDO advises against all travel to the rest of Ukraine.

Crimea and eastern Ukraine

FCDO  advises against all travel to Ukrainian territories which are temporarily under Russian control. FCDO  is not able to provide consular services to anyone in these regions.

To enter or exit Crimea

In theory foreign nationals need to provide their passport and a special permit issued by the territorial body of the State Migration Service of Ukraine . However, due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, it is not currently possible for foreign nationals to enter or exit Crimea.

The Crimean sea ports of Kerch, Sevastopol, Feodosia, Yalta and Yevpatoria have been designated by the Ukrainian authorities as closed to international shipping.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 103 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Healthcare facilities in Ukraine

FCDO has a list of healthcare providers in Ukraine . Due to the ongoing invasion, we cannot confirm that all these providers are operating.

State medical facilities in Ukraine are generally poor. Private clinics and hospitals offer a better standard of care, though these do not always meet western standards and practices. If you require emergency medical treatment, it is likely that you will be taken to a state hospital unless you can show that you have comprehensive medical insurance cover.

English is not widely spoken and you may face communication difficulties if you do not speak Ukrainian.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Ukraine

Ambulance: 103

Police: 102

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Ukraine
• dealing with a death in Ukraine
• being arrested or imprisoned in Ukraine
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Ukraine and you need emergency help from the UK government, call our 24-hour helpline and select the option for ‘consular services for British nationals’:

• For a domestic call from Ukraine, call +380 (0)44 490 3660
• For an international call to the UK call +44 (0)20 7008 5000

Full consular services are available at British embassies in neighbouring countries.

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

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© Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2024

This story was published before war came to Ukraine and suspended all travel there.

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EU membership talks 'big day' for Ukraine, Moldova says Kiev's Kuleba

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on Friday praised the European Union decision to start talks on Ukrainian and Moldovan membership on Tuesday.

"This is a big day for Ukraine, Moldova, and the European Union. All 27 EU member states have approved negotiating frameworks, and practical EU accession talks are scheduled to begin next week," Kuleba said on X.

"Ukraine's path to today has not been easy, involving a revolution and a war. But, thanks to the Ukrainian people's bravery, we have not let anyone or anything derail our historic trajectory," he said.

"Ukraine has also set a record by moving from the EU membership bid to the start of negotiations in just over two years, faster than any other candidate in history."

He said this was achieved with "no discounts."

"Ukraine diligently met all of the requirements and implemented critical reforms to enable this historic day. We accomplished this despite fighting a total war for our survival," he said.

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Russia blames US for deadly Crimea beach strike

Russia has said that the US bears “primary responsibility” for what it claimed was a deliberate Ukrainian missile strike against civilians in the Russian-occupied city of Sevastopol.

Six people were killed - including two children - in the incident, as Russian air defences attempted to intercept long-range US-made Atacms missiles , Russian officials and Moscow’s ministry of defence said.

The Russian defence ministry said that the missiles hit by its air defence systems were armed with cluster munition warheads. Ukrainian officials have not commented.

Footage posted on social media showed missile fragments hitting beach areas in the north of the city, spraying sunbathing tourists with shrapnel.

There is no evidence Ukraine deliberately targeted the beach, which lies about ten minutes from a military airfield. However, daytime missile strikes by Ukraine are rare.

The Russian defence ministry said: “All flight missions for American ATACMS operational-tactical missiles are entered by American specialists based on their own US satellite intelligence data.

“Therefore, responsibility for the deliberate missile strike on civilians in Sevastopol lies primarily with Washington, which supplied these weapons to Ukraine, as well as the Kiev regime, from whose territory this strike was launched.

“Such actions will not go unanswered.”

The US has previously said that Ukraine can only use long-range missiles to strike targets deeper inside Russia if it is acting in self-defence.

Russian media said that the Uchkuyevka and Lyubimovka beaches were hit during the incident. The two seafronts are roughly five miles from a major Russian air base.

06:13 PM BST

Today’s live coverage has ended..

Today’s live coverage has ended. Here’s a roundup of the day’s events:

Russia blamed the US for a deadly Ukrainian strike on a Crimean beach, where it says six civilians were killed by falling debris when Russian air defences shot down US-supplied Atacms missiles.

A Russian strike on the city of Kharkiv killed one and injured 11, the region’s governor said.

91 combat engagements were recorded across the front line, the Ukrainian general staff said.

Russia said off-road motorbikes were helping capture Ukrainian positions.

Moscow threatened to change its nuclear weapons doctrine in response to heightened threats against Russia.

05:42 PM BST

Russia ‘concentrating assaults on pokrovsk’.

Russian troops have concentrated their assaults on Pokrovsk, Ukraine’s military said, adding that Moscow’s forces attacked Ukrainian positions in the area 31 times on Sunday morning.

In a later statement released on Sunday afternoon, the military said nine firefights were still ongoing in the villages of Novooleksandrivka, Sokil, Vozdvyzhenka and Yevhenivka, and that 12 Russian soldiers had been taken prisoner.

The military also said that Ukrainian soldiers destroyed three Russian tanks in the area, and damaged a further three.

In total, Sunday saw 91 combat engagements across the entire front line, Ukraine’s general staff said.

05:07 PM BST

Ukraine orders rolling blackouts amid increased russian strikes.

Rolling electricity blackouts will be imposed across Ukraine on Monday due to increased Russian attacks on the energy grid, the electricity operator Ukrenergo said on Sunday.

Severe power outages will start from midnight Sunday and last until midnight Monday, Ukrenergo said, with widespread blackouts from 7:00 pm to 11:00 pm.

05:00 PM BST

Estonian volunteer killed fighting for ukraine.

An Estonian volunteer in the Ukrainian military was killed fighting Russian forces on Sunday, Ukrainian media has reported.

Martin Jääger, 42, was killed in the village of Raihorodka on the border between the Kharkiv and Luhansk regions. He was the third Estonian national to be killed fighting for Ukraine since the Russian invasion in 2022.

Jääger had been fighting in Ukraine for over a year and served in multiple units before joining the 3rd Assault Brigade a month ago.

He previously served in the Estonian army and completed a tour of Afghanistan in 2013.

04:42 PM BST

Pictured: the aftermath of russia’s strike on kharkiv, 04:17 pm bst, watch: zelensky shares footage of kharkiv strike aftermath.

Volodymyr Zelensky has shared footage of Sunday’s Russian strike on Kharkiv, which Ukrainian officials say killed one person and injured 10 others (see our post at 3:10pm).

The Ukrainian president thanked rescue workers and urged for “sufficient determination” from Kyiv’s allies in order to prevent further Russian attacks.

Kharkiv is under Russian bombardment again. I have received all the reports. So far we know of one person killed and some wounded. All necessary services are on the site, helping people. I thank everyone involved. Part of Kharkiv is now without electricity, and the subway is… pic.twitter.com/w9uJnnjapB — Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) June 23, 2024

03:10 PM BST

Russian strikes on kharkiv ‘kill 1, injure 10’.

One person was killed and ten others were wounded by Russian strikes on the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, the regional governor said.

“The occupiers have conducted strikes on the civilian infrastructure of Kharkiv,” Oleh Synehubov wrote on Telegram, adding that the strikes appeared to have been conducted with glide bombs.

Two of the wounded victims were in a “severe condition”, the governor said.

03:00 PM BST

Sevastopol governor declares day of mourning.

Mikhail Razvozhayev, the governor of Sevastopol, has declared June 24 a day of mourning after civilians were reportedly killed when Russian air defence intercepted Ukrainian Atacms missiles over the city.

“In Sevastopol, all cultural, sports and other mass events will be cancelled. Television and radio will not play entertainment programs. Flags will be lowered on the buildings of state and municipal institutions,” Mr Razvozhayev said.

02:50 PM BST

Russian defence ministry says us responsible for sevastopol attack.

The Russian defence ministry has said that the US bears primary responsibility for the missile strike on Sevastopol.

The ministry said: “All flight missions for American ATACMS operational-tactical missiles are entered by American specialists based on their own US satellite intelligence data.

02:26 PM BST

Eyewitness from the atacms explosion over sevastopol.

Irina Frolova was swimming in the pool of a nearby hotel when she heard the explosion of the Russian air defence system shooting down the Ukrainian missile.

She said that she rushed her children to their hotel room and then ran down to the beach.

“I went to the beach because I’m a doctor,” she told the Izvestia newspaper.

“There were a lot of wounded people there and by that time I arrived they had already been taken off the beach to the parking lot. I had eight wounded people.”

01:22 PM BST

Russia says three killed, nearly 100 wounded, in ukrainian crimea attack.

Russia has now said three people — including two children — were killed and nearly 100 wounded in a Ukrainian missile strike on Sevastopol in Crimea (see our post at 12:08pm).

The Russian defence ministry said the attack was carried out with US-supplied ATACMS missiles. Four of the five missiles were shot down, while the fifth detonated in mid-air, the ministry said.

Most of the injuries were caused by falling shrapnel, the Sevastopol governor said.

Footage circulating on social media purporting to be of the attack shows beach-goers running while a series of loud explosions are heard.

12:56 PM BST

Pictured: ukrainian rescue teams work at site of russian strike near kyiv, 12:48 pm bst, russia says ‘mad max’ motorbike attacks help capture ukrainian strongholds.

Russia’s defence ministry has claimed that off-road motorcycles have helped seize Ukrainian positions on the eastern front where a string of towns and villages have recently fallen.

According to a Russian officer, five Russian soldiers were able to capture a single strongpoint near the town of Vuhledar using the vehicles.

“Because we did everything suddenly, they were taken aback, and we captured two of them immediately, while the rest ran away,” he claimed.

Russia’s use of motorbikes on the battlefield have recently drawn mockery and comparisons with the Mad Max films, as some have been fitted with ad-hoc metal cages to defend against drone attacks.

Ukraine has claimed multiple successes fighting against Moscow’s motorbike infantry. In one case in May, the 79th Air Assault Brigade said that it destroyed eight motorbikes during a single battle.

12:22 PM BST

Pictured: ukrainian artillery in action, 12:08 pm bst, ukrainian missile attack on crimea kills 2, including child, says governor.

Two people, including a two-year-old child, were killed in a Ukrainian missile attack on Sevastopol in Crimea, the Russian-installed governor said on Sunday.

“According to provisional information, today’s attack by Ukraine’s armed forces on Sevastopol killed 2 peaceful residents, one of them a 2-year-old child,” Mikhail Razvozhayev wrote on Telegram.

He also said that 22 people suffered shrapnel wounds of varying severity.

11:08 AM BST

Ukraine hits russian military command post in belgorod, military says.

Ukraine has said that it hit the command post of a Russian motorized rifle regiment in a cross-border strike early on Sunday.

According to the Ukrainian general staff, the strike was carried out by Ukraine’s air force in cooperation with other military branches and hit the village of Nekhoteyevka in the Belgorod region.

“As a result of combat work, explosions were recorded. The target was successfully hit,” the military said.

Nekhoteyevka is less than one mile from the Ukrainian border and around 19 miles from the city of Belgorod.

10:44 AM BST

Russia attacks 10 settlements in sumy, ukraine says.

Russian forces attacked 10 settlements in Ukraine’s Sumy Oblast on Saturday, the region’s military administration said.

Drones, mortars, artillery and explosives were used in 30 separate attacks across the area, Ukrainian media reported.

No casualties or damages to civilian infrastructure were recorded.

The Sumy region is located next to the Russian border and has come under increased attacks since Russia launched an offensive in the area in June.

10:34 AM BST

Pictured: russian motorbike troops practice assaulting ukrainian trench, 10:28 am bst, russia threatens to change nuclear doctrine.

Moscow may revise its nuclear doctrine if threats against Russia increase, a Russian politician and former general has said.

“If we see that the challenges and threats increase, it means that we can correct something in (the doctrine) regarding the timing of the use of nuclear weapons and the decision to make this use,” Andrei Kartapolov said.

Mr Kartapolov, who is the head of the Russian lower house’s defence committee, stressed, however, that it is premature to discuss specific changes.

The comments came days after Vladimir Putin warned that Russia was considering making changes to its nuclear doctrine.

10:17 AM BST

Russian missile attack on kyiv injures two.

A Russian overnight missile strike on Kyiv injured two people and damaged several buildings, the head of the region’s state administration said on Sunday.

Ukraine’s air force said it shot down two of three missiles fired towards Kyiv by Russia.

Falling debris injured two people who did not require hospitalisation, Ruslan Kravchenko, head of the Kyiv region’s administration, said.

The debris also damaged six multi-storey residential buildings and more than 20 private houses, Kravchenko added.

In addition, a petrol station, a chemist, an administrative building and three cars were also damaged.

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