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Welcome to the Texas CASA Learning Center! The Learning Center is for CASA volunteers, staff and board members; other child welfare community members; and anyone else interested in learning more about effective advocacy and the child welfare system in Texas. Resources and on-demand trainings are added regularly so keep checking back.

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CASA EX85/21 – Part 135, Subpart 121.Z and Part 91 of CASR – Supplementary Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2021

• Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts

This item is authorised by the following title:

• Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998

Legislation text

• 3 Definitions
• 3A Table of Contents
• 4 Application
• 5 Application of Part 135 – Australian air transport operations in foreign countries – exemption
• 6 Minimum equipment list for Part 135 operations — exemption
• 7 Journey log – recording time flight begins – exemption
• 8 Journey log – recording flight information – exemption
• 9 VFR flights at night – instrument rating – exemption
• 9A Ground support personnel
• 9B Ground support personnel — direct employees
• 9C Recent experience requirements — exemption
• 9D Flight crew training or checking – foreign conductors of – exemption
• 10 Use of Part 135 flight-related documents instead of Part 91 flight related documents — exemption and direction
• 11 Application of Part 135 fuel requirements instead of Part 91 fuel requirements — exemption and direction
• 12 Application of Part 135 fuelling requirements instead of Part 91 fuelling requirements — exemption and direction
• 13 Application of Part 135 passenger safety briefings, instructions and demonstrations requirements instead of Part 91 safety briefing and instructions requirements — exemption and direction
• 14 Application of Part 135 performance requirements instead of Part 91 performance requirements — exemption and direction
• 15 Application of Part 135 weight and balance requirements instead of Part 91 weight and balance requirements — exemption and direction
• 16 Application of Part 135 equipment requirements instead of Part 91 equipment requirements — exemption and direction
• 17 Seating for crew members other than flight crew members — exemption and direction
• 18 Compliance before and after flight with flight manual instructions — direction
• 19 Taking off from and landing on narrow runways — direction
• 20 Fuelling safety procedures — direction
• 20A Training and checking — direction
• 21 Definitions
• 22 Trend monitoring systems for Subpart 121.Z operations — exemption
• 23 TAWS and GPWS – Subpart 121.Z operations – exemption
• Note to CASA EX85/21 – Part 135, Subpart 121.Z and Part 91 of CASR – Supplementary Exemptions and Directions Instrument 2021

Red Square & Moscow City Tour

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Description

Highlights:.

• Experience medieval Kitay Gorod (China town).
• Wander picturesque Red Square and Alexander Garden.
• Explore grand Christ the Savior Cathedral on our Red Square tour.
• Breathtaking panoramic views from Patriarch bridge.
• Enjoy a hearty lunch on the large open verandah and marvel at the stunning views of the Kremlin.
• Learn about Russian culture from the local through relaxed cultural discussions.

Tour Itinerary:

Red square:.

Russia and Moscow are synonymous with Red Square and the Kremlin and that's hardly surprising as you'll find these places absolutely stunning!

• - Walk-through the Resurrection Gate and don’t forget to flip a coin so you’ll be sure to come back one day!
• - Visit the world's famous Kazan Cathedral .
• - See the State Department Store (GUM), once the Upper Trading Stalls, which were built over a century ago and still operating!
• - Admire the lovely St. Basil's Cathedral! The French diplomat Marquis de Custine commented that it combined "the scales of a golden fish, the enamelled skin of a serpent, the changeful hues of the lizard, the glossy rose and azure of the pigeon's neck" and wondered at "the men who go to worship God in this box of confectionery work".
• - Walk by Lobnoye Mesto (literally meaning "Execution Place", or "Place of Skulls"), once Ivan the Terrible's stage for religious ceremonies, speeches, and important events.
• - Entering the Alexander Garden , you’ll take in spectacular views of Russian architecture from ancient to Soviet times, as well as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with an eternal flame. Watch Changing of the Guard Ceremony every hour in summer and every half an hour in winter.

Kitai-gorod:

Stroll along medieval Kitai-gorod with its strong ancient Russia feel, known for its bohemian lifestyle, markets and arts.

• - Nikolskaya Street. Here you will find the Russia's first publishing house, the second oldest monastery, and Ferryn Pharmacy, known as the number one pharmacy back in Soviet times and famous for its Empire-style architecture.
• - Ilinka Street. The financial street of the Kitaigorod (China Town) district, where you’ll find the Gostiny Dvor (Merchant’s Yard), which is now a showroom for Ferraris and Maseratis. The street was designed in the 1790s by Catherine the Great.
• - Varvarka street. The oldest street in Moscow, which dates back to the 14th century, and still has remnants of early Muscovite architecture, such as the Old English Court and the Palace of the Romanov’s.
• - Kamergersky Lane. Only a small road of about 250 meters, it is home to some of the oldest artifacts of the city, as each building holds a fascinating story. Some of Russia's most famous writers, poets, and composers from as far back as the Golden Age of Russian culture, have lived or worked on this lane.

Historic City Center

Walk the historical old center of Moscow with its cool local vibe, including the main Tverskaya street , and indulge in desserts in the first grocery “Eliseev's store” , housed in an 18th century neoclassical building, famous for its baroque interior and decoration.

From our tour. Impressions of our American tourist:

At 3:30, as energy flagged, lunch was on the agenda at a Ukrainian restaurant.  Just in time!  We asked our guide to order for us.  We all had the same thing....borscht (the Ukrainian version has beans and more tomatoes than the Russian version, which has more beets and includes beef). 

The special high bread served is called galushki.  Our main course was golubtsy...a dish of minced meat rolled in braised cabbage leaves.  Both dishes called for optional sour cream as a topping....of course, yes, please....I recommend it. 

Full, satisfied, and completely refreshed, it was off to Red Square and St. Basil's and GUM department store.  Red Square is not so named because of the color of the brick walls of the Kremlin.  Rather the word for 'red' and the word for 'beautiful' are similar in pronunciation....and, there you have it. 

As we made the turn by the National Museum in front of which is the mounted sculpture of the "Marshall of Victory," Giorgy Zhukov from WWII and caught our first view of St. Basil's, my friend and I simultaneously emitted "Oooohhhhh!"  There it was....the iconic onion domes of St. Basil's!  Hooray....it was open until 7....we had about 30 minutes and were allowed in, AND we could take photos with no flash. 

Now, I can give you a taste of what we saw in the other cathedrals in Cathedral Square.  What we learned is that St. Vasily and St. Basil are one in the same....Russian/English.  He was a common man who wandered Moscow unclothed and barefoot.  But, all, even Ivan the Terrible, heeded his opinions derived from his visions.  Ivan had this cathedral built over his tomb. 

As we exited and took photos up close of the onion domes, Inna presented us with chocolate (how did she know we were ready for another energy boost, and we each got a big piece of chocolate.  The baby's name pictured on the wrapper of this famous Russian chocolate is Alyonka....the Russian Gerber baby, don't you think? 

One could wear out the credit card in GUM's (capitalized because it is actually a government abbreviation), but the 'kitty' and my credit card stayed in my pocket as we strolled through the glass-topped arcade. 

We then strolled through some of Moscow's lovely pedestrian streets; paused to listen as a wonderful quartet performed Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" in an underground passage to cross the busy street (hooray!....we DID have our 'classical concert' experience after all; a request Alina tried in vain to fill because none was scheduled those days), saw the Bolshoi, which means 'big' (my friend has yet to recover that their performance schedule did not coincide with our cruise), saw the Central Telegraph Building, dating from the 1930's, and made our way to the Ritz-Carlton to see the night view of Moscow from the rooftop bar, called O2. 

There were fleece blankets to wrap yourself in....yes, it got that cold when the sun set.  We each ordered something hot to drink...the ginger, mint, lemon tea served to me in a parfait glass (for 600 rubles...about $9....you pay for the view here!) was delightful and hit the spot perfectly.  It was time to call it a night....

What you get:

• + A friend in Moscow.
• + Private & customized Moscow tour.
• + An exciting city tour, not just boring history lessons.
• + An authentic experience of local life.
• + Flexibility during the tour: changes can be made at any time to suit individual preferences.
• + Amazing deals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner in the very best cafes & restaurants. Discounts on weekdays (Mon-Fri).
• + A photo session amongst spectacular Moscow scenery that can be treasured for a lifetime.
• + Good value for souvenirs, taxis, and hotels.
• + Expert advice on what to do, where to go, and how to make the most of your time.

*This Moscow city tour can be modified to meet your requirements.

Write your review

Becoming a CASA

We are so excited that you are interested in becoming a CASA and joining us in our mission to support abused and neglected children in the court system. Take the first step towards changing a child's story by signing up today.

Begin your CASA journey by completing our online application form*.  The application asks about general background information, as well as a few short answer questions about your other community involvements, personal strengths and skills, and your interest in CASA.  All volunteers must be at least 21 years of age, have reliable transportation and have internet capabilities.   

You will also be asked to the provide contact information of three references, and authorize a background check. CASA requires background checks and fingerprints for all volunteers. 

After you complete the application, one of our Advocate Coordinators will be in touch with you to schedule a brief interview. 

*The application form can be found online at tinyurl.com/becomeacasa. If you would prefer to fill out a hard copy of the application, please reach out to [email protected] .   

After being accepted, you will be enrolled in our CASA training course. This course is designed to provide you with all the fundamental knowledge and skills you will need to be a successful CASA. By the end of training, you will have practiced writing a court report, learned about the primary roles and functions of a CASA, and talked through different challenges that might arise.

Classes are engaging and interactive. You will be in a class with other incoming CASA volunteers and will be led by one of our certified Training Facilitators.  Currently, all classes meet virtually via Zoom. For more information about dates and times of training, see below or email [email protected] . 

After you complete training, you will be sworn in by the judge as an official court-appointed special advocate! You will then work with your Advocate Coordinator to select your first case.  

Advocates are expected to meet with their assigned child a minimum of once per month, and attend court hearings and other meetings as needed. Advocates are also required to participate in 12 hours of continuing education each year after being sworn in. 

Still have questions?

Attend one of our information sessions to learn more about CASA and the application process! 

Click here for Info Session details

Moscow, Russia skyline: the 50 most iconic buildings and best views in Moscow

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1 The Moscow Kremlin

3 Bolshoi Theatre

4 gorky central park of culture and leisure, 5 krasnaya ploshchad'.

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6 St. Basil's Cathedral

7 the state tretyakov gallery, 8 cathedral of christ the saviour, 9 red square, 10 kolomenskoye, 11 museum of cosmonautics, 12 all-russian exhibition center, 13 the pushkin state museum of fine arts, 14 novodevichy convent, 15 state historical museum.

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26 Central Armed Forces Museum

27 afimall city, 28 winzavod, 29 mini hotel rest on paveletsky train station, 30 catherine palace, 31 st. peter and paul orthodox church, 32 mayakovskaya, 34 kuskovo estate museum.

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46 Grand Kremlin Palace

47 moscow art theatre, 48 moscow cathedral mosque, 49 zachatyevsky monastery, 50 house on the embankment, top searches in moscow, popular road trips from moscow, what's the weather like in moscow.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Moscow for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Moscow in January
• Weather in Moscow in February
• Weather in Moscow in March
• Weather in Moscow in April
• Weather in Moscow in May
• Weather in Moscow in June
• Weather in Moscow in July
• Weather in Moscow in August
• Weather in Moscow in September
• Weather in Moscow in October
• Weather in Moscow in November
• Weather in Moscow in December

All road trips from Moscow

• Moscow to London drive
• Moscow to Paris drive
• Moscow to St. Petersburg drive
• Moscow to Berlin drive
• Moscow to Prague drive
• Moscow to Amsterdam drive
• Moscow to Budapest drive
• Moscow to Vienna drive
• Moscow to Istanbul drive
• Moscow to Florence drive
• Moscow to Venice drive
• Moscow to Stockholm drive
• Moscow to Milan drive
• Moscow to Krakow drive
• Moscow to Copenhagen drive
• Moscow to Warsaw drive
• Moscow to Helsinki drive
• Moscow to Munich drive
• Moscow to Brussels drive
• Moscow to Tallinn drive
• Moscow to Riga drive
• Moscow to Oslo drive
• Moscow to Turin drive
• Moscow to Hamburg drive
• Moscow to Vilnius drive
• Moscow to Yaroslavl drive
• Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod drive
• Moscow to Kyiv drive
• Moscow to Tula drive
• Moscow to Bruges drive

Explore nearby places

• Likino-Dulevo
• Ivanteyevka
• Orekhovo-Zuevo
• Semyonovskoye
• Ivanovskoye
• Rumyantsevo
• Dzerzhinsky
• Sovkhoz Imeni Lenina
• Dolgoprudny

All related maps of Moscow

• Map of Moscow
• Map of Danki
• Map of Shatura
• Map of Likino-Dulevo
• Map of Uspenskoye
• Map of Gorskoye
• Map of Ivanteyevka
• Map of Reutov
• Map of Domodedovo
• Map of Peresvet
• Map of Vorobyovo
• Map of Bronnitsy
• Map of Orekhovo-Zuevo
• Map of Moskovsky
• Map of Semyonovskoye
• Map of Izmaylovo
• Map of Nikolskoye
• Map of Ivanovskoye
• Map of Marfino
• Map of Govorovo
• Map of Nagornoye
• Map of Mosrentgen
• Map of Bratsevo
• Map of Rumyantsevo
• Map of Mytishchi
• Map of Putilkovo
• Map of Razvilka
• Map of Khimki
• Map of Dzerzhinsky
• Map of Sovkhoz Imeni Lenina
• Map of Dolgoprudny

Moscow throughout the year

• Moscow in January
• Moscow in February
• Moscow in March
• Moscow in April
• Moscow in May
• Moscow in June
• Moscow in July
• Moscow in August
• Moscow in September
• Moscow in October
• Moscow in November
• Moscow in December

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Moscow?

Get inspired for your trip to Moscow with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

• 1-Day Moscow Itinerary
• 2-Day Moscow Itinerary
• 3-Day Moscow Itinerary
• 4-Day Moscow Itinerary
• 5-Day Moscow Itinerary

Best attractions in nearby cities

• Top things to do and attractions in Khimki

Best restaurants in nearby cities

• Where to eat: the best restaurants in Mytishchi
• Where to eat: the best restaurants in Khimki

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