</a></span>"}'/> Bodh Gaya [ dead link ] is a town in the state of Bihar . It was the site of the Buddha Shakyamuni's enlightenment, and is the most revered of all Buddhist sacred sites and is part of the Buddhist Circuit .
The main temple complex houses the famous Mahabodhi temple/stupa and a descendant of the original Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment. There are also temples or monasteries from many other nations with a Buddhist tradition such as Thailand , Tibet and Japan .
The town is a popular spot for tourists from across the Buddhist world. Consequently, a large tourist industry has sprung up along with huge numbers of unscrupulous hustlers, scammers, and beggars, but strict security ensures that that those who indulge in these activities do not disturb the atmosphere inside the stupa compound.
The man who became the Buddha was born in Lumbini , now in Nepal. He was the son of the local ruler, raised in some luxury and well-educated by the standards of the place and time. As a young man he became a seeker of knowledge, giving up luxuries, travelling a good deal, and learning from several teachers. Bodh Gaya is where he achieved enlightenment while meditating under a tree.
The nearest airport is at Gaya (10 km) - Druk Air flies from Paro once a week from November to March. Thai Airways flies to Gaya daily. Air India flies from several destinations including Kolkata and Delhi .
Alternatively, you may take a flight to Patna Airport (110 km away) and take a train or a taxi to Bodh Gaya as Patna has multiple daily direct flights to Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai.
The road from Patna to Bodh Gaya is very rough and narrow, making the three-hour journey feel much longer.
The nearest railway station is Gaya, 16 km away. From there you can take a bus or a three-wheel taxi (rickshaw) to Bodh Gaya. Rickshaw prices are variable, but the going rate was ₹20 for shared ride or ₹150 for entire rickshaw no matter what time of the day in April 2015. There is rarely a shortage of rickshaws.
The train from Patna to Gaya costs ₹25 for passenger train and ₹50 for express non-reserved seat. The fastest express trains in the early morning take about two and half hours and slow passenger trains take about four hours, which is still comparable to buses. Trains leave one to two hour interval.
Best train travel from Kolkata is about 8 hours; from Delhi, about 15 hours (2nd class air con costs ₹161 - book upstairs at Gaya station then pay downstairs at window 29).
The Bodh Gaya train booking office is located opposite the Bank of India (just past the Thai Temple - about 1km from the centre of town)
Departing from:
Private buses leave in the morning from Varanasi , Nalanda , and Rajgir . In addition, from November to March, special services ply the route from Phuentsholing through Siliguri .
By far the most convenient way to get around Bodh Gaya are the auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and tourist taxis. As always, make sure to bargain and agree on a price before setting out on the trip. The costs are usually quite low; a few rupees will likely get you most places in the city.
Bodh Gaya is very walkable. Most of the major destinations and are within 2 km (about a half-hour walk) from the Mahabdohi Temple complex. There are lots of pilgrims visiting for much of the year, so the streets will have people in them.
Most temples open from 6AM to sunset and close between noon and 2PM.
Bodh Gaya is essentially a pilgrimage destination for Buddhists and all of its main attractions are related to this. The subsidiary tourist industry that has grown up around it (shopping, eating, and accommodation) is not really the main attraction. However, there are a number of shops in the main town that specialize in cheap souvenirs that are specific to Bodh Gaya, which may be of interest to some pilgrims.
The main activity for pilgrims is to circumambulate the stupa and to practice meditation under the bodhi tree. Non-Buddhists may just savour the peaceful and refined atmosphere in and around the stupa. The lighting that was installed in 2020 has brought an especially warm and serene ambience to the main site, making the evening a good time to time to walk around the stupa or to just sit quietly under the tree.
While there is plenty to learn from just walking around in Bodh Gaya, there are some institutions that offer instruction specifically geared toward travellers and pilgrims.
Many restaurants and cafes are seasonal, and so from the beginning of April untito the end of September many of the places listed will be closed.
While there are no alcohol outlets in Bodh Gaya, hotels and guesthouses serve beer (₹100-150), provided it is drunk indoors out of public view.
Monastery guest houses offer a cheap alternative to hotels, though guests are expected to adhere to their house rules. They do not charge fixed nightly rates, but instead accept donations (ask other guests for the going rate). There is a whole string of guesthouses just opposite the park from the Mahabodhi Temple. All pretty much the same well maintained with restaurants on the ground floor at around ₹200 a single. Another group of mostly simple guesthouses is north of Kalachakra Maidan.
Many of the restaurants listed in the "Eat" section provide free WiFi.
As in many sacred places, you must take off your shoes before entering the inner parts of the main Mahabodhi Temple complex, as well as any of the monasteries around the area. In fact, due to this, it is recommend you wear sandals or shoes that are easy to slip on and off. A guideline more specific to Mahabodhi is to circumambulate the stupa and other sacred objects in a clock-wise direction. Although it should go without saying, do not climb onto statues, monuments and other sacred objects.
As it is a very religious town filled with pilgrims and monks, dressing modestly is a sign of respect. Loose-fitting clothing should suffice.
As India is the home of the sacred cow doctrine, seeing cows wandering the streets of Bodh Gaya is not an uncommon sight. It is illegal to strike or otherwise offend cows, so refrain from doing this. Furthermore, be sure drivers of any rickshaws you are in are cautious, as hitting a cow with a vehicle is a very serious crime. Foreigners have been fined heavily for these offences.
For a non-Indian it is almost impossible to walk twenty meters in the streets without being accosted. Riksha- Wallahs and the hordes of beggars , particularly the groups of children sent to beg instead of going to school, are much more persistent than in other places.
Religion, politics, myth, and history have traversed for centuries around a village. These villages are on the banks of the Phalgu River. The small town is just south of Bihar’s capital Patna. This incredible location— Bodh Gaya —is the location of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha’s enlightenment, or “great awakening” (Sanskrit, Mahabodhi).
Siddhartha Gautama, who left behind his princely life to wander and practise asceticism, sat in meditation under the Bodhi tree. Here, he overcame temptation in the shape of the demon Mara. He also set the wheels in motion to birth a major international religion—Buddhism.
The events of the Buddha’s life occurred about the fifth-century B.C.E… Bodh Gaya is also a famous pilgrimage town filled with ancient, mediaeval, and modern shrines, monasteries, temples, and hotels more than 2,500 years later. This hallowed Buddhist centre’s historical and archaeological record dates back to at least the 3rd-century B.C.E.
The Mahabodhi Temple Complex, located in the centre of historic Bodh Gaya , is bustling with shrines, monuments, and sculpted figures dating back over 2,000 years. In this article, we will also discuss three of the most significant monuments:
Table of Contents
In Buddhism, Bodh Gaya is the holiest location. It is on the bank of the Lilajan River. It was Uruwela during the Buddha’s time. King Ashoka constructed the first temple on the site.
Buddha is said to have been born in 563 BC on the auspicious Baisakhi Purnima. In 534 BC, at the age of 29, Siddhartha renounced his family and traveled and meditated in quest of truth as Siddhartha. After six years of meditation at Urubela (Buddhagaya) in Gaya, he left up self-mortification since it did not bring him Vimukthi. Then, without the assistance of anyone, he found and pursued the Noble Eightfold Path, and as a result, he reached Buddhatva or enlightenment.
Many inscriptions and pilgrimage records exist to document the history of Bodh Gaya . The narratives of Chinese pilgrims Faxian in the 5th century. And Xuanzang in the 7th century is famous. For decades, the region was the epicenter of Buddhist civilization. But After that, Turkic forces captured it in the 13th century.
Gautama Siddhartha’s disciples began to visit the site during the full moon in the Hindu calendar month of Vaisakh (April–May). Over time, the location became known as Bodh Gaya , the enlightenment day as Buddha Purnima, and the tree as the Bodhi Tree.
1. mahabodhi temple.
The Mahabodhi Temple is one of India’s oldest and most prominent sanctuaries. Mahabodhi Mahavihara Temple is located in Bodh Gaya . It is easily accessible from all of Bihar’s major towns and cities. The nearest airport is Patna, which is 96 kilometers away from Gaya.
Bodh Gaya , often known as Gaya , is a holy town with its railway station. A network of highways connects the town to major cities as well. The Great Awakening Temple is the precise translation of the Mahabodhi Temple .
Many of the temple’s oldest sculptural pieces have been relocated to the temple’s museum. Also, some have been replace with copies, such as the carved stone railing wall around the main structure.
The Bodhi Tree was a great and old sacred fig tree. The other names are the Bodhi Fig Tree or Bo Tree. It is supposed that Siddhartha Gautama, the spiritual teacher who became known as the Buddha. He acquired enlightenment or Bodhi under it around 500 BCE. The Bodhi Tree is in religious iconography by its heart-shaped leaves. They are generally prominently exhibited.
The Mahabodhi Tree in the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya , sometimes cited as a direct descendant of the original tree is the best example of an existent tree. This tree, established in 250 BCE, is a popular pilgrimage site. It is the most important of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites.
One of Bodh Gaya ‘s most famous landmarks is an 80-foot-high stone sculpture of Lord Buddha in a meditation stance. The statue was built in 1989 and had been attracting tourists to Bodh Gaya ever since. This temple is on the street with a few other temples on a tiny town’s corner, not far from the Mahabodhi Temple, and is a must-see for all.
Even though it is close to tourists, it was one of the few sites you can enjoy. You can walk around the circumference, marveling at the simple beauty of the Buddha and his follower’s statues from every angle.
You can come to see this Great Buddha, exclaim, wow, and then leave. It also give the opportunity to interact with others, chant, or meditate. You can also take a slow walk around and understand the meanings of various hand placements. This Buddha has a lot of energy.
The Thai Monastery stands out among the many monasteries created by many countries. This monastery, located a short distance from the Mahabodhi temple complex. It is a traditional Thai-style monastery. And it also features a large Buddha inside. Between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m., the monastery is open to the public and does not close in the afternoon.
It will help if you spend some quiet time here to meditate or admire the architecture and the massive Buddha. Here, you will also get peace and tranquillity. The Thai Monastery is a stunning structure that was created by countries with large Buddhist populations. It attracts large visitors.
The traditional Dzong architectural style created the monastery in the 1990s. We should thank the generous backing of Bhutan’s Fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuk, and donations from international and Bhutanese donors. As of 2006, the monastery was still under construction. Despite this, the monastery houses over 250 monks. Many of whom are youngsters and young adults.
The embossed frescos on the inside wall of the shrine are a unique feature of this monastery. It will be an amazing site for you if you will see it the first time. For art lovers, it is a must-see site. About a kilometer from the Mahabodhi temple, Tanger monastery is also well-known for its magnificent and elaborate Bhutanese paintings and tapestries. The monastery is open to tourists throughout the day (except 12-2 PM), and if one arrives during the prayer period, one may soak up the prayers, which is a beautiful sense.
Despite its recent construction, the Metta Buddharam temple is a magnificent work of art and a visual delight. Anyone, we are sure, would be instantly enthralled by the place’s pure beauty and elegance. Although this temple is not in the heart of Bodh Gaya , it is near to the Yonggi Dega Temple, which attracts a large number of tourists.
There is a giant white Buddha statue here, but nothing else. It reminds us of a white temple in Chiang Rai. Bodh Gaya Metta Buddharam temple is well worth a visit. There is a calm statue of Lord Buddha there, with Buddha wearing a most human expression.
It is a beautiful temple on the way to Mahabodhi Temple and Great Buddha Statue and within walking reach of both. The large temple construction is reminiscent of a Japanese pagoda. The environment is calm. Within the property, there is a school. It is a must-see along with the other temples on your Bodh Gaya tour. This temple, built in the Mahayana style, stands out among South-East Asian Theravada temples.
It’s quiet and off the beaten path. It’s a nice spot to relax and contemplate. This temple is located in a peaceful and serene environment. After visiting this temple, one will understand the phrase “cleanliness is Godliness.” The scent of incense transports you to another realm. This temple, in my opinion, should not be overlooked.
The nearest airport is at Gaya (17 km), where Druk Air flies once a week from Bangkok. Gaya is served by Thai Airways regularly. Indian Airlines flies from Kolkata to Gaya on Fridays around 10 a.m. and returns on Mondays around 15 a.m. Every day, Air India flies from New Delhi to Varanasi. Indigo also operates flights from New Delhi.
You can also fly to Patna Airport (110 kilometers away) and then take a train or taxi to Bodh Gaya , as Patna has many daily direct flights to Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. Bangkok can be utilized as a hub to change flights to Kolkata (there are several daily flights Bangkok-Kolkata-Bangkok), and Kolkata has four or five daily flights to Patna. This way you can reach Bodh Gaya by plane.
Gaya is the closest railway station (16 km). You can take a bus or a three-wheel taxi to Bodh Gaya from there. The cost of a three-wheel cab varies greatly depending on the time of day, but it should be between 80 and 120 rupees. It will help if you haggle hard because there is rarely a scarcity of service.
The train from Patna to Gaya costs 34 rupees (Patna is the next large airport and railhead) (as of January 2008). It takes roughly two hours to travel by express train. Calcutta to Delhi train travel takes about 8 hours; Delhi to Calcutta rail travel takes approximately 15 hours (2nd class air-con costs 1600 rupees; book upstairs at the Gaya station then pay downstairs at window 29).
For more detail on Trains for Gaya you can refer to our another important article by clicking here .
Because Patna has many daily direct flights to Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Lucknow, and Hyderabad, one can fly to Patna Airport (110 km distant) and then take a train or taxi to Bodh Gaya . The road is now in decent condition, but it is narrow, making the ride slow and risky. It takes about 3 hours to get there from Patna, and the easiest way to get there is to bypass the Gaya market because the roads are tiny.
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Religion may, in the Marxist reckoning, be the opium of the masses, but in Bihar today, the self same masses evidently feel a compelling need for alternative forms of psychotropy. In the land of the Buddha, from where the Light of Asia spread across this vast continent, the entire Indo-Gangetic countryside resonates with the familiar clap-clap of chunam-mixed khaini (chewing tobacco) being patted in the palm of the left hand in preparation for oral ingestion.
So, you're going to Buddha Gaya, sputtered the cycle-rickshaw man from Patna, tucking a dollop-sized dose of the heady reed behind his lower lip. Make sure you get there well before sundown, " Rasta bahut khatarnak hai (The road is dangerous)."
This khatarnak rasta takes the traveller through Jehanabad District, a bastion of armed Marxist-Leninist groups. Dacoits of indeterminate ideological persuasion too abound. I learnt that only a day earlier, three Japanese monks returning from Bodh Gaya had been assaulted and robbed. To travel in these parts is, clearly, a stern test of one's faith.
As it is today, so it was 25 centuries ago. When Siddhartha, who had renounced the pleasures of cocooned aristocracy in Kapilavastu for a life of asceticism, arrived in Uruvela town (present-day Bodh Gaya), his faith too was on test. For years, he had wandered in search of the knowledge of the sources -- whence flows the suffering of the world, and of the path that leads to the extinction of this suffering. The path of spiritual inquiry shown by teachers led him no nearer to enlightenment. Disenchanted, he left them, and subjected himself to more years of excessively severe deprivation and austere meditation. But that effort too proved fruitless.
Emaciated and on the brink of death, Siddhartha realised that abusing one's frame through extreme denial was just as improper as overindulgence. Accepting a life-restoring offering of kheer from Sujata, a local tribeswoman in Uruvela, he settled himself in the famed lotus posture on a mat of kusha grass beneath a peepul tree ( ficus religiosa ), facing east, and resolved not to rise until he attained the state of supreme awareness. Meditating thus, he underwent successively purer stages of abstraction of consciousness until, finally, at dawn on a full-moon day, he attained the long-sought state of awakening.
In that epiphanic moment when Siddhartha became the Buddha the Enlightened One, was born a philosophy that would spread to large parts of Asia and the West without resorting to militant crusades. The quiet force of its profound teachings has, over the centuries, turned war-victorious emperors into pacifists, with a heightened sensitivity for all life-forms. It has inspired some of the most spectacular art forms, iconography and literature down the ages. And even today, Buddhism is a living, vibrant order with a significant percentage of the worlds population following some aspect of this many-faceted religious philosophy. And the Bodhi Tree , or the Tree of Knowledge, in Bodh Gaya is the most revered spot for Buddhists the world over. This is where it all began.
The Bodhi Tree draws the faithful from all over the world. Bodh Gaya is, in that sense, a world city. At any time, groups of pilgrims -- many in their distinctive national garb -- can be seen in the Mahabodhi Mahavihara Temple complex, built over centuries around the Tree of Knowledge. Apart from this, Bodh Gaya has monasteries established by the Buddhist countries of South and South-East Asia.
A touristy round-trip in a rickshaw won't take more than half a day. Alternatively, you could hire bicycles for the same. That apart, there's the 80-foot alfresco statue of the Buddha in the gyanamudra, built with Japanese funds and unveiled by the Dalai Lama in 1989. In short, Bodh Gaya can be done in a day, but prolonged stays will let you savour it at other levels. Some Western travellers spend weeks, even months, practising meditation techniques or enrolling for introductory courses in Buddhist teachings or learning to read Pali, once the language of commoners and of the Buddha.
The World Heritage Site of the Mahabodhi Temple Complex is the pre-eminent place of pilgrimage for Buddhists. The principal points of interest here are the Bodhi Tree -- the Vajrasana (The Adamantine Seat), also called the Thunderbolt Throne, a red sandstone platform which marks the spot where the Buddha meditated, the Mahabodhi Temple , a towering structure to the east of the Bodhi Tree that houses a large, gilded, 10th century black stone image of the Buddha in the bhumisparshamudra (earth-touching posture), the carved, sculpted stone railing around the temple, believed to have been built around the 1st century BCE and stupas and temples that commemorate events during the seven weeks that the Buddha spent here in a state of bliss after his enlightenment.
A traveller may spend many serene hours wandering around the temple complex, gazing at the magnificent architectural edifice and the thousands of Buddha images carved on the votive stupas. Or he/she may sit in quiet contemplation beneath the sprawling Bodhi Tree. At any time, a handful of monks and devotees can be seen performing countless prostrations to the tree. It's a highly rigorous purificatory ritual. Some monks are known to do up to 1,00,000 prostrations at one time.
In September 2003, the temple management introduced an electronic tourist guidance system, under which transmitters installed at 17 locations in the complex provide recorded commentary heard via headphones, which you can hire at the complex. The service is available in English, Hindi, Japanese and Korean. Entry: Free; Guide Up to 150 per hour; headphones 20 per hour. Timings: 5 am to 9 pm.
Close to the western end of the complex is the centre of the Buddhist universe, The Bodhi Tree . To the knots of the faithful who come to meditate beneath it, this arboreal sprawl symbolises the potential for each human being to realise the Buddha within by living a life of moderation. The tree you see today is less than 130 years old and is believed to be the fifth descendant of the original Bodhi Tree. The 25 centuries old history of the tree and its offshoots makes for an interesting botanical biography.
Three centuries after the Buddha's mahaparinirvana , or passing, the venerated tree became the object of Emperor Ashoka's chief queen Tisyaraksita's jealousy. She had a spell cast upon it. Chinese scholar Fa Hien, who recorded his impressions of his wanderings in India in the 5th century CE, said that Tisyaraksita, incensed by Ashoka's excessive interest in the tree, tried to destroy it. The emperor's daughter Sanghamitra had earlier carried a sapling from this tree to Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka, and a cutting from that tree was brought back to Bodh Gaya when the mother tree died.
In the 7th century CE, the Bodhi Tree was felled by the sword of Hindu revivalism, which responded to the growing appeal of Buddhism with naked aggression. Shashanka, the Hindu supremacist ruler of Bengal, undertook a crusade to Bodh Gaya and chopped down the Bodhi Tree. Again, a sapling from the felled tree was replanted here a few years later. The Chinese scholar Hieun Tsang noted in his memoirs that devotees worship the tree with curd, milk, perfumes, sandalwood and camphor.
The rise of aggressive Hinduism and Afghan and Turk invasions in the 12 th and 13 th centuries forced the decline of Buddhism in the land of its birth, and both the tree and the temple complex fell into neglect for centuries. They were rediscovered in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, then director of the ASI. Today, the Bodhi Tree stands as a vibrant symbol of an ancient religion that is taking root in newer regions and reaching out to ever larger numbers.
Most countries with a large Buddhist population, including Sri Lanka, Japan, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Korea and Taiwan, have built temples and monasteries in Bodh Gaya with their very own distinctive architectural styles and forms of worship. These are, principally, centres of worship, learning and meditation for monks and researchers and visitors from their native lands. For the traveller, they also provide interesting insights into the nuances of various schools of Buddhism. Almost all the monasteries are located within a 1-km radius of the Mahabodhi Temple. Timings 5 am to 9 pm
About 2 km to the west of Bodh Gaya flows the River Phalgu. A short walk away is a small shrine dedicated to Sujata , the Uruvela tribeswoman who offered kheer to the starving Siddhartha. The idol there depicts a skin-and-bones Siddhartha, his visage a virtual death's head, accepting Sujata's offering. A rickshaw ride across the Phalgu to this folksy, unostentatious shrine makes for a pleasant early-morning diversion.
Bodh Gaya comes alive from October to March (the cooler months), but the peak season is December-January, when the Dalai Lama presides over the Kalachakra Festival. The festival centres around an initiation traditionally conferred by the Dalai Lama on throngs of people who gather from all over the world. This is when Tibetan pilgrims as well as trinket-sellers come down from Dharamsala and give Bodh Gaya a certain lively buzz. The entire promenade to the north of the Mahabodhi Temple complex is filled with roadside stalls selling thangkas, Buddhist icons and trinkets.
The seasonal Tibetan refugee market , which comes up about 1 km west of the temple complex, is good for purchasing woollens. Throughout the year, the government-authorised handicrafts stores, which are located to the north of the temple complex, sell thangkas, dried peepul leaves, peepul-bead rosaries for meditation and lotus-bead malas from Mongolia. The bookshop at the entrance to the temple complex has low-priced editions of some rare translations of Buddhist texts.
Like the accommodative religious order that was born here, Bodh Gaya has room for all. Accommodation is plentiful and, as a consequence, even a traveller who is bashful about driving a hard bargain can invariably land a good deal.
Ever since the temple complex was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in June 2002, restrictions have been imposed on construction activity in its proximity. But enterprising hoteliers have shown that where there's a rule, there are ways of getting around it. On roads that have been earmarked only for temples and monasteries, a string of temple guest houses have come up. By the expedient of putting up a small shrine near the entrance, these establishments pass off as temples, though in practice they are guest houses with rooms for rent. Quite a few of them offer good, clean accommodation at attractive rates although officially these are recorded as voluntary donations and are in most cases open to negotiation.
Sikkim Guest House , near the 80-foot Buddha statue, has rooms for a voluntary donation. The All Indian Bhikkhu Sangha (Tel 0631 295 0719) offers comfortable rooms with attached baths. The BSTDC Tourist Complex is another budget option.
Hotel Tathagat International (Tel 0631-2200106), near the Mahabodhi Temple complex, with a travel desk and multi-cuisine restaurant, is one of the best among the mid-range options. Hotel Mahamaya (Tel 099736 36777), also situated near the Mahabodhi Temple complex, offers clean and good accommodation. The Mahayana Guest House (Tel 099344 80065), located next to the Shenchen Monastery, offers rooms and has its own restaurant. You could also try Hotel Sujata (Tel 0631 220 0761) for its ofru, the Japanese community bath facility. In the high-end bracket, The Royal Residency (Tel 095254 03646), located on Dumuhan Road, has a bar, restaurant and also arranges sightseeing. The Lotus Nikko Hotel (Tel 05564 273 026), near the Mahabodhi Temple, has rooms and a restaurant.
The congregation of pilgrims from all over the world has an interesting culinary consequence. In peak season, the town comes alive with roadside restaurants that serve everything from Chinese to Japanese to Korean to Tibetan to Italian to that ultimate symbol of America, apple pie. Most hotel-restaurants offer mishmash by way of a menu.
But the best food options are offered by the nameless, makeshift tents that come up near the temple complex from December to February. Of the established restaurants, Om Restaurant , opposite the Jayaprakash Narayan Park entrance, is famed for its breakfast menu. It also offers kheer (which Sujata offered Siddhartha), now extolled as Sujata rice pudding. Fujia Green , near the Tibetan refugee market, serves great Tibetan and Chinese. Shiva Hotel (near the temple entrance) serves Indian, Chinese and Continental.
High-end hotels pander to foreign palates the Japanese okaiyo , a bland breakfast broth the Thai masala omelette the Korean kimchi salad and the satvik no-onion, no-garlic Taiwanese dishes. The Lotus Nikko Hotel (in Bodh Gaya), and the Indo-Hokke and Rajgir Residency (in Rajgir) source their speciality ingredients from faraway INA Market in New Delhi. On occasion, they are known to import sushi and spices for discerning travellers.
Mahabodhi Vihar or Mahabodhi Temple is a famous Buddhist vihara located in Bodh Gaya . It has also been declared a World Heritage by UNESCO. This monastery stands at the same place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment in the 6th century BCE.
Buddham Saranam Gacchami
This vihara is also known as Mukhi Vihar or Mahabodhi Vihar. The structure of this vihara is similar to the stupa established by Emperor Ashoka.
A huge statue of Gautama Buddha is installed in this vihara. The statue is the state of padmasana.
It is interesting to follow here that this idol is located in the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. The carved railing of the stone is built around the Vihara. This railing is the oldest remains found in Bodh Gaya. To the south-east direction of this Vihara complex is a park rich in natural scenes where Buddhist bhikkhus meditate. Common people can enter this park only with the permission of the Vihar administration.
Lord Gautam Buddha, who showed the world a new path with his thoughts, was a great philosopher, scientist, religious leader of India, a great social reformer and founder of Buddhism. Buddha was married to Yashodhara. A child was born from this marriage, which was named Rahul, but sometime after the marriage, Gautam Buddha abandoned his wife and child.
He went from his palace to the forest in the night in search of true divine knowledge and a way to liberate the world from birth, death and sorrows. After many years of rigorous practice, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya ( Bihar ) and became Siddhartha Gautama to Gautam Buddha.
Today there are about 190 crore Buddhist followers in the whole world and the number of people following Buddhism is 25% in the world. According to a survey, it includes – China, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Mongolia, Cambodia, Bhutan, South Korea, hong-kong, Singapore, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Indonesia, America and Sri Lanka etc. countries which include Bhutan, Sri Lanka and India In Buddhism, there are a large number of followers. Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage for Buddhists
Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini Nepal near Kapilavastu around 563 BC. Mahalaya Devi, the queen of Kapilvastu, suffered a childbirth on her way to her goddaughter, in which a child was born. Due to his birth in Gautam Gautra, he was called Gautama Buddha. His father Shudodhan was a king, his mother Maya Devi was a woman of Koli dynasty but Maya Devi died within 7 days after giving birth to a child.
After which he was brought up by his aunt and queen Gautami, the king’s second wife, and this child was named Siddhartha. This name means one who was born to attain Siddhi but he was later attained Siddhi. Siddhartha was a very kind and compassionate person since childhood.
Siddhartha used to lose himself when he used to play sports in childhood as he did not want to give grief to others. Siddharth also has a cousin named Devadatta. Once Devdutt had fired an arrow with his bow, which injured a bird goose and later Siddhartha protected the injured goose.
Siddhartha completed his education with Guru Vishwamitra. Along with the Vedas and Upanishads, he also received education in warfare. Since childhood, no other person could compete in a charioteer riding horse, bow and arrow and chariot.
Siddharth was married to Princess Yashodhara at the age of just 16 and from this marriage a child was born, named Rahul, but he did not feel like home and fascination in the world of Maya and he left the family Went into the forest.
Father and King Shuddhodana had also made a lot of pleasures for Siddharth. The father had also built 3 palaces for his son according to the season of 3, in which all the arrangements of dancing, singing and such rest were available, but these things could not pull Siddhartha towards himself. Siddharth decided to leave his beautiful wife and beautiful child and go towards the forest.
Siddharth went to the forest and started doing austerities even harder. At first Siddharth started austerities by eating sesame rice, but later he started doing austerities without food and drink. Due to harsh heating, his body was dry and it had been 6 years while he was doing penance.
One day Siddhartha was doing penance in the forest, suddenly some women were returning from a city, on the same path Siddhartha was doing penance.
One of the songs that the women were singing was a song in Siddharth’s ears, “Don’t leave the strings of Veena loose” Don’t leave the strings so long that it breaks Siddharth’s ears and he realizes that the routine Yoga is proved by dieting, but nothing is good. For any attainment, the medium is the right path, for this hard penance has to be done.
On the day of Vaishakhi Purnima, Siddharth sat in his meditation carefully under the tree tree. A woman from the village named Sujatha had a son, that woman had asked for a vow for her son from the vatavriksha which he had asked for and he had got a gold plate to fulfill this happiness. I filled the pudding of cow’s milk and reached that vatavriksha.
The woman very comfortably presented Kheer to Siddharth and said that my wish was fulfilled as well as yours. Siddhartha’s meditation was successful on meditating that same night, he realized the truth since then Siddhartha was called Buddha. The tree which Siddhartha had realized under the Peepal tree was called Bodhivriksha and Bodh Gaya was called the border place of Gaya.
For the 80 years, instead of Sanskrit, keep preaching your religion in the simple language of the time, and the popularity of religion started increasing rapidly. After remaining under the Bodhi tree for 4 weeks and contemplating the nature of the religion, Buddha went out to teach religion. First he made 5 friends his followers and then sent them to preach religion.
According to the formula of Pali Siddhant, Buddha announced this at the age of 80. Gautama Buddha received his last meal which he had received as an offering from a blacksmith named Kunda, due to which he fell seriously ill. Gautama Buddha gave a specific instruction to his disciple Anand to explain to Kunda that he did not make any mistake, he said that these meals are great and incomparable.
Lord Buddha exhorted people to take the path of the medium. He laid great emphasis on non-violence for its cause and for its unhappiness. Have mercy on the creatures Gautam Buddha has strongly condemned the havan and the animal sacrifice. The essence of some Buddha’s teachings are as follows:
⇒ Mahatma Buddha propagated and propagated some resolutions of Sanatan Dharma such as – Agnihotra and Gayatri Mantra
⇒ Meditation and insight
⇒ Follow the Middle Way
⇒ Four Arya Truths
⇒ Ashtanga paths
Gautam Buddha is a special person in Buddhism. The religion of Buddhism keeps its foundation in its teachings. 8-fold path of Buddhism is proposed. One of the great religions of the world, Mahatma Gautam Buddha, the originator of Buddhism, has left an indelible influence not only in the country but also abroad.
→ Anger is a harmful weapon – Anger kills your enemies as well as you, when you are very angry, your words only deceive you.
→ You are never punished for your anger, rather you are punished only by your anger.
→ We are increased by our thoughts. We become what we think when your mind is clear. Then Khushiya will always be with you as your shadow.
→ When you like a flower, you break it, but when you love a flower, you give it water every day.
→ Fills a pot of water from drop to drop.
→ The beginning of a small work is the beginning of the end of a big work. It does not matter whether you start from small or from big if you take that beginning to the end, then one day you will be able to achieve everything that you want.
→ Life is a long journey and you are like a traveler, so it would be better for us to live and travel well and not to be happy about the future is the real enjoyment of life. We should be happy by staying in the present instead of worrying about the past and the future.
→ Even if you are surrounded by filth, but you have a store of power to resist evil.
What to Visit Bodh Gaya
General Information
Altitude: 113 Meters Temperature (Max./Min.) Deg C: Summer 47/28; Winter-28/4 Rainfall: 186 cms (Mid-June to Mid-September) Best Season: October to March Clothing: Summer – Cottons; Winter – Heavy Woollens
How to Reach Bodh Gaya
Air: The nearest airport is at Gaya 7 Kms and Patna 135 kms. Indian Airlines and Sahara Airlines connect Patna to Calcutta, Bombay, Delhi, Ranchi, Lucknow and various other cities.
Rail: The nearest railway station is Gaya (17km).
Road: Bodhgaya is well connected by road to Gaya (17km), Nalanda (101 km), Rajgir (78 km), Patna (135km), Varanasi (252 km), Calcutta (495km).
Bus: Regular direct bus services are available from Gaya, Patna, Nalanda, Rajgir, Varanasi. Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation run buses from Patna- Bodhgaya route twice a day.
Local Transport: Taxis, Tongas, Auto Rickshaws, Cycle Rickshaws are available.
Conducted Tour: Chartered buses or taxis are arranged from Ranchi and Patna by Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation. Contact Bihar Tourism
Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared. Buddha
Bodhgaya is where Prince Siddartha gained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. It’s where he became Buddha some 2600 years ago. Each year Tibetan pilgrims come from Dharamsala. The Dalai Lama often visits in January. We didn’t make it until March and most of the adventure was the journey. Here’s a one day itinerary for exploring the birthplace of Buddhism in India, Bodhgaya.
THIS POST MAY CONTAIN COMPENSATED AND AFFILIATE LINKS MORE INFORMATION IN OUR DISCLAIMER
We arrived in Gaya this morning after another overnight train. We’ve come from Varanasi. We’re now in the state of Bihar. Gaya is the closest town to Bodhgaya with a train station. It’s our only day here and we’re late by about an hour.
EASIEST WAY TO VISIT
Take a Tour of the Temples of Bodhgaya
The cloakroom is as far away from the station entrance as could be and is also the outward parcel room. It’s obvious by how they’re ignoring us that they don’t get much business and that no one wants to deal with the western visitors. Regardless, we make up the usual information that they need and hand over our “must be padlocked” backpacks.
Gaya is seriously LOUD.
And then we step out into the noisiest place we have been to. PERIOD. Wow.
Before we came to India, I told Nige that the road noise would be much, much worse than any country we’ve been to. And it’s true, but Gaya. Gaya takes the biscuit. This is loud with a capital LOUD.
We’re here long enough to pick up an auto for 150 INR to Bodhgaya, 13 kilometers away. We negotiate our driver, who we’ll call “Nutter” down from 200 INR, allowing him to take on folks en route. They’ll sit in the front with him, rather than it just being the two of us.
Nutter is a nutter pyscho auto-rickshaw driver. He’s the one who creates spaces where there are none. He’s the one who argues with the traffic police. The one who pulls into a crowded junction to block it more. The one who accelerates towards the bumps in the road. Yes, he did do all of this. One of his front seat passengers escapes paying with some chewing tobacco. We escape with our lives some 40 minutes later.
We’re in Bodhgaya, because this is where the Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Our explorations in India along Buddhist lines also took us to Sanchi, which was incredible (read about it here ) The original Bodhi tree might no longer be here, but a cutting obtained from the Bodhi Tree in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, now grows here. The original tree was killed by the jealous wife of King Ashoka, but it grew again. It was also cut down several more times, but each time a new tree replaced it.
Bodhgaya is to Buddhists what Mecca is to Muslims and what Rome is to Catholics. The Mahabodhi Temple is where we head to first. This temple is next to the Bodhi Tree and while there is no charge to enter, there is charge for cameras of 100 INR.
This is also where we meet Indian policies. Head on.
As you head towards the entrance of the Mahabodhi temple, there’s a (free) shoe check, a (free) bag check, a (free) mobile phone check and a BUY CAMERA TICKETS booth.
First of all, don’t leave your shoes here, it means that you get to walk about 5 minutes over hot, hot, hot tarmac and concrete and you don’t need to.
Secondly don’t check your bag. Or your mobile phone. You don’t need to. Unless you don’t want to pay a 100 INR camera fee. If you take your phone or your bag with you, you’ll have to pay the camera fee.
You’ll go through two security checks (men and women separate). These checks are NOT for the additional security that was put in place following the 2013 explosions here, rather, they’re now blatant revenue opportunities.
The security staff are checking for mobile phones, cameras, laptops and iPads. Anything that will take a photo. If they find one they will send you back to buy a ticket or to check your bag. So if you don’t want to take photos leave the camera/phone somewhere else (or stick it down your pants like I did in Delhi at the Jama Masjid) or cough up the 100 INR fee.
I’ll end my rant by saying I have no issue at all with paying a fee, but for the right reasons. If you want me to pay then give me the real reason. Don’t hide it in a “security check”, because if your security check is not even checking the pockets on my trousers or two of the pockets on my day pack which hold a Swiss Army knife and other goodies, then I’ll call you out. If your security is there for revenue generation at least be honest about it.
Willing some inner calm I manage to leave my aggravations at Indian bureaucracy at the gate (after security, where you should leave your shoes).
We take the route around the temple, flipping the prayer wheels as we go.
It’s pleasant to sit in the shade and watching the pilgrims from Tibet sliding on their prayer mats in an endless adoration.
We enter the temple, which as is usual, is simple inside, but distinctive for having the floor washed with disinfectant. I’m glad, as I have no cuts on my bare feet, but the folks in front do. I leave with feet sparkling and smelling of bleach.
On our tourist pilgrimage route around Bodhgaya we stop at the Giant Buddha statue. It’s 25 metres high and is in a meditation – or dhyana mudra – pose. It took 12,000 masons seven years to complete and was consecrated in November 1989 by the Dalai Lama.
Bodhgaya is a centre of spiritualism for Buddhists – and pilgrims from all over the world converge here – in March, there are lots of Tibetans and residents of Dharamsala here. There are many Buddhist temples here, each built by a specific country and reflecting the design aesthetics of that country.
The Japanese Temple reflects the simplicity of Japanese architecture. Open, clean, beautiful.
A fabulously over the top mix of colour and imagery, this has us contemplating a visit to the country on the basis of a single temple.
The highlight of the temple visit has to be the tiger spotting when we visit the Thai temple. While it wasn’t actually a tiger, but a friendly dog, it definitely didn’t look like paint, and he definitely prowled like a Tiger too.
There are many places to eat in Bodhgaya. We took advantage of the Tibetan pilgrims being in town. Tibet Om is a temporary restaurant than opens from November to March each season. We’re lucky this is their last day and we feast on veggie momos and Tibetan bread.
The family that runs this decamps from Dharamsala each year for several months and then packs up heads home again in late March. It’s a cool respite from our temple trails.
There are some great places to stay in Bodhgaya– here’s our pick of the luxury places to stay in Bodhgaya, mid-range places to stay in Bodhgaya, and budget accommodation in Bodhgaya.
The Royal Residency, Bodhgaya: The Royal Residency Hotel is located near central Bodhgaya. The rooms at The Royal Residency feature a flat-screen TV with cable channels, air-conditioning, a private bathroom with a hot tub, a wardrobe, a kettle, a seating area, and views of the bustling city. Enjoy freshly brewed coffee at the in-house café along with snacks from the snack bar. This luxury hotel option in Bodhgaya also has wellness facilities that offer fitness classes, yoga classes, and massages. This top hotel in Bodhgaya offers quality services and a great experience here in Bodhgaya. Check room rates and availability here.
Maya Heritage, Bodhgaya: The Maya Heritage Hotel is conveniently located in central Bodhgaya. Each room at this mid-range Bodhgaya hotel is equipped with a flat-screen TV, air-conditioning, a private bathroom, a seating area, soundproofing, and access to a WiFi connection. Enjoy continental breakfast at the on-site restaurant and good coffee at the in-house café. The Maya Heritage hotel is a fantastic well-priced place to stay when in Bodhgaya. See room rates and availability here.
Gaurav Guest House, Bodhgaya : The Gaurav Guest House is located near central Bodhgaya surrounded by the main attractions here. Rooms at this Bodhgaya guest house include a private bathroom with a bidet, bathrobes, and slippers, an in-room safe, a patio with a view of the garden, and air-conditioning. This guest house in Bodhgaya has an in-house café and; a kitchen space is also available with a dining table and an electric kettle. A WiFi connection is also available here. If you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodation while in Bodhgaya, Gaurav Guest House is the perfect place. Read more reviews and check rates and dates here.
Bodhgaya itself has a pleasant and restful feel – there are lots of places to eat and grab a coffee and there’s even wifi in a few places. Before long, however, it’s time to hail an auto driver for 200 INR to return to the noise and dust of Gaya where our overnight train to Kolkata is of course running late.
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Resham Sengar Resham Sengar / Times Travel Editor / TRAVEL NEWS , BODH GAYA / Created : May 17, 2019, 15:15 IST
Lord Buddha, who the world also knew as Siddhartha Gautam, was an embodiment of compassion, and 2500 years later from his birth, lakhs of people get drawn to the Mahabodhi Temple complex in Bodh Gaya.
Lord Buddha, who the world also knew as Siddhartha Gautam, was an embodiment of compassion, and 2500 years later from his birth, lakhs of people get drawn to the Mahabodhi Temple complex in Bodh Gaya. Read less
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#1 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 1.5 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Mahabodhi Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Situated near Muchalinda Pond, it is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in India and among the prime places to visit in Bodh Gaya as part of the Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour in India. Situated on the banks of Niranjana River, Mahabodhi Temple Complex is one of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha. The temple is fondly called as the 'Great Awakening Temple' as this is the very place where Lord Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. The original temple was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC, however, the present structure is estimated to be erected between 5th and 6th century BC during the Gupta Period. The Temple was restored by the British in the year 1880 and the Indian Government after independence. Due to its religious and historical significance, the temple has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year .....
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#2 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 1 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station and 1.5 km from Mahabodhi Temple, the Great Buddha Statue is a giant statue located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It is one of the tallest statues in India and among the prime spots to visit as part of the Buddhist Circuit in India. About 25 m tall, the Great Buddha Statue is by far the tallest and the first Buddha statue ever built in India. The construction of the statue was started in 1982 and was consecrated by the XIV Dalai Lama in 1989. Carved from red granite and sandstone, the magnificent figure is resembling Lord Buddha in his meditation pose on top of a blooming lotus. The statue is partly hollow and contains about 20,000 bronze Buddhas. Surrounded by 10 smaller sculptures of Buddha's disciples, the peaceful ambiance and the beauty of the statue attract thousands of tourists every year from all across the world. Of the ten standing statues, those of Sariputta and Mahamoggallana were unveiled and consecrated in 1993 while the .....
#3 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 700 m from Mahabodhi Temple, and 1 km from Bodh Gaya Bus Station, Wat Thai is a Thai monastery located in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated near Maya Sarovar, it is one of the exquisite monasteries in Bodh Gaya and among the must-visit places in Bodh Gaya. Popularly known as Thai Monastery, Wat Thai Buddhagaya was established in 1956 by the government of Thailand on the request of the former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to strengthen the relationship between the two countries. The monastery was constructed with an idea of propagating the philosophies of Buddhism among the masses. It is the only Thai Temple in India. The place abounds with peace and serenity and is ideal for solace seekers and those looking for a break from the humdrum of city life. Known for its exceptional architecture and stunning beauty, Wat Thai Bodhgaya is strikingly similar to the temples of Bangkok and is richly gilt and highly ornamental. It has a sloping roof covered with golden tiles. .....
#4 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 500 m from Mahabodhi Temple, and 1 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Archaeological Museum is a museum located in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated near Chinese Temple, it is one of the best museums in Bihar, and among the must-visit tourist places in Bodhgaya. Established in 1956, the Archaeological Museum in Bodh Gaya was established to display ancient articles belonging to the Brahmanical and Buddhist beliefs, mostly related to the Pala period. The museum has several displays on various Buddha preachings and his ideals. Apart from articles from Gautam Buddha's age, you will also find various artifacts, scriptures, and educational aids that belonged to the ancient universities at this museum. The museum has two galleries and an open courtyard, along with two verandahs that boast various antiques. The first gallery exhibits the sculptures depicting crowned Buddha in Bhumisparsamudra, Maitreya, a standing image of Manjusri, images of Buddha in a different attitude, standing .....
#5 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 500 m from Giant Buddha Statue, and 1 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Royal Bhutan Monastery is a magnificent Buddhist monastery and temple located in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated beside Wat Thai Buddhagaya, it is one of the peaceful places to visit in Bodh Gaya. Built by the King of Bhutan as a tribute to Lord Buddha, the Royal Bhutan Monastery is one of the remarkable Buddhist monasteries in the pilgrimage town of Bodh Gaya. The monastery featuring important instances from the life of Gauthama Buddha in the form of clay carvings which attracts millions of Buddhism followers from across the world. It is a peaceful place where you can learn and practice Buddhism. Standing in the Bhutanese architecture, the monastery is home to a magnificent temple and a rest house for the Bhutanese monks. The temple inside the monastery has a 7-feet high image of the Lord Buddha, which is further carved with the Buddhist symbols and scriptures. Besides, the monastery also carries .....
#6 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 3 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Sujatha Temple is a Buddhist temple situated in the Bakraur area of Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It is one of the many places of pilgrimage in Bodhgaya. Sujatha Temple is dedicated to a humble tribal woman named Sujatha, who offered pudding to Gautam Buddha. The temple is considered to be religiously important as the offering is believed to have saved Lord Buddha's life. According to legend, it is said that kheer was the first meal Gautam Buddha had consumed after years of starvation ever since he renounced the materialistic life including food to attain enlightenment. Later Gautama Buddha realized that one cannot attain enlightenment by Immoderation, after that he continued his journey and reached Bodh Gaya where he finally attained enlightenment. So, a small temple is built here to remark that historical incident. Besides, one can also visit the Sujata Stupa located nearby. It was built to commemorate the living site of the doomed village .....
#7 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 4 km from Gaya Junction Railway Station, and 10 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Vishnupad Mandir is a Hindu temple located in the city of Gaya, Bihar. It is one of the ancient sacred temples in Gaya and among the well-known places to visit as part of the Bodhgaya Tour Packages. Situated on the banks of Falgu River, Vishnupad Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. According to the historical records, the existence of the Vishnupad temple goes back to the period of Samudragupta, who ruled over a vast empire during the 5th Century CE. The inscriptional source for this evidence is based on the Basarh Seal discovered in Vaishali. Further evidence is found in the Mehrauli Pillar inscription of King Chandragupta II. The inscription mentions this King as a devotee of Lord Vishnu and records the installation of 'dhvaja' or pillar of Vishnu on the Vishnupad Hill. A 9th-century inscription commemorates the dedication of a house for ascetics at Vishnupad by the Pala king Narayanapala. .....
#8 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 500 m from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Tibetan Refugee Market is a shopping area in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated opposite to Bodhgaya Bus Stand, it is one of the best places for shopping lovers in Bodhgaya. Located on the northern side of the Mahabodhi Temple, the Tibetan Refugee Market is a seasonal market set up in the month of November till March. This market is especially for warm clothes and other textile materials. The market is quite famous among the locals and travelers, as they can get knickknacks along with some exotic Tibetan and Chinese food stalls. Right from budget products to expensive items, one can get complete solutions for fashion and lifestyle at this market. Tibetan Refugee Market is the best place to buy a souvenir in Bodhgaya. A visit to this market is never boring, and it is not complete without buying something from here. One can spend a couple of hours by just looking at various handicraft articles of the Tibetan faith. The statues of Lord .....
#9 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 1.5 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Muchalinda Lake or Lotus Pond is a sacred lake in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Situated right of Mahabodhi Temple, it is one of the best places to visit in Bodhgaya. Named after Muchalinda, the king of the serpents, the Muchalinda Lake is yet another peaceful spot in Bodh Gaya. There is a legend associated with this lake. It is believed that during Buddha's sixth week of meditation, a huge storm broke out here while Buddha was meditating. It was then that Muchalinda came out from his abode beneath the lake to protect Lord Buddha from the uproar of the storm and used his hood so as not to disrupt Buddha from his meditation. The structure depicting the epic story is placed at the center of Muchalinda Lake. On the boundary of the lake, one may found the epic tale inscribe on the rocks. A huge number of people visit Muchalinda Lake, especially the Buddhist Monks for meditation as the lake is surrounded by lush greenery and a peaceful atmosphere. .....
#10 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 1 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, the Chinese Temple is a sacred Buddhist shrine located in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated just opposite to the entrance of the Mahabodhi Temple complex, it is one of the many temples in Bodh Gaya and among the must include places in Bodh Gaya Packages. The Chinese Temple is a spectacular Buddhist temple built by Chinese-Buddhist monks in collaboration with the government of China in 1945. It was renovated in the year 1997. The architecture of the temple is an amalgamation of the beautiful Indian and Chinese designs, especially the temple exterior, which resembles a Chinese monastery. The temple houses a 200-year old Buddha statue which was brought from China and erected as a sacred shrine. Apart from the main shrine, the temple boasts three beautiful golden statues of Lord Buddha that are the primary attractions of this place. Another attraction to the temple is the rich and detailed travelogues drawn by Chinese religious scholars .....
#11 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 500 m from the Great Buddha Statue, and 1 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated beside the Royal Bhutan Monastery, it is one of the famous temples in Bodh Gaya and among the must-visit places in Bodhgaya. Bodh Gaya is considered as one of the greatest tourist attractions in Bihar as this is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree and also the birthplace of Buddhism. This sacred city has temples of great beauty and heritage and makes it one of the most desired spiritual destinations in India. And, Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple is one such sacred temple situated in the heart of Bodh Gaya. Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple is a beautiful temple built in the year 1972 with the help of international Buddhist communities. The temple was built to preserve and propagate Buddhism and the beliefs of Lord Buddha. This temple is known for its unique and exquisite .....
#12 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 1 km from Mahabodhi Temple, and 2 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Burmese Vihara is another well-known Buddhist monastery in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated in Pachhati locality, it is one of the popular places to visit in Bodhgaya. Bodh Gaya is considered as one of the greatest tourist attractions in Bihar as this is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree and also the birthplace of Buddhism. This sacred city has temples of great beauty and heritage and makes it one of the most desired spiritual destinations in India. And, the Burmese Vihara Monastery is one such sacred temple and monastery situated in Bodh Gaya. Placed amidst beautiful gardens, this tranquil monastery represents the traditional Burmese architecture. It is a spiritual retreat for those who wish to take a break from their stressful lifestyle. The monastery houses a Buddha Meditation Hall, a library with a large collection of books on the teachings of Lord Buddha, .....
#13 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 500 m from Mahabodhi Temple, 1 km from Bodh Gaya Bus Station, and 1 km from Wat Thai Buddhagaya, Vietnam Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodhgaya, Bihar. Situated near Kalachakra Maidan, it is one of the prominent places to visit in Bodhgaya. Bodh Gaya is considered as one of the greatest pilgrimage site in Bihar as this is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree and also the birthplace of Buddhism. This sacred city has temples of great beauty and heritage and makes it one of the most desired spiritual destinations in India. And, the Vietnamese Temple is among the most recent additions to Bodhgaya. The Vietnam Temple in Bodh Gaya was constructed by the Vietnamese government in the year 2002 to revive Buddhism in India. Built-in Vietnamese architectural style, the temple, amidst serene surroundings and scenic locales, is a stunning attraction in the town that attracts a number of tourists to the complex. The most popular attraction .....
#14 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 500 m from Mahabodhi Temple, and 2 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Prachin Bharat Multimedia Museum is a museum situated next to the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It is one of the important museums in Bodhgaya, and among the interesting places to visit in Bodhgaya. The museum was established to provide a glimpse into the historical life of Gautam Buddha in the most interesting way possible. The museum educates visitors with lucid animated films as well as audio-visual presentations which trace the history of the Mahabodhi Temple from its inception by Emperor Asoka to its gradual decay and its new lease of life given by the Sri Lankan pilgrim who single-handedly wrested control from the Shaivite priests. The entire show is divided into four sections which are dedicated to different things - 3D animation, historical background, geographical coverage, and thoughts of Lord Buddha. One can also learn more about Prince Siddhartha's ascent into Nirvana, his .....
#15 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 15 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Dungeshwari Cave Temples are ancient Buddhist cave temples situated at Larpur, near Bodh Gaya, Bihar. These are one of the prominent Buddhist caves in India and among the prime Bodhgaya Tourist Places. The ancient Dungeshwari Cave Temples are popularly known as the Mahakala Cave Temples. The Dungeshwari Hill is a religious site held with high reverence by Buddhists as they believe that Lord Gautama Buddha had meditated in these caves before traveling to Bodh Gaya in search of enlightenment. As per the legend, when Buddha was doing his self-mortification, he became frail, feeble, and starved. When he rested under a Banayan tree, a village woman named Sujata offered him food. Buddha accepted her offerings and consumed the food. It was from this experience that he come to the conclusion that neither extreme self-indulgence nor self-abasement is the right way to attain enlightenment. With this realization, he left the Dungeshwari Caves .....
#16 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 31 km from Gaya, and 42 km from Bodhgaya, Barabar Caves are the ancient Buddhist caves located at Barabar near Gaya in Bihar, India. These are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, and among the most-visited places in Bodhgaya. Situated on the twin hills of Barabar and Nagarjuni, Barabar Caves are a set of 7 rock-cut-caves dating back to the 3rd century BC, during the Maurya period. These rock-cut chambers bear dedicatory inscriptions which informs that the four caves on Barabar hill were assigned by King Ashoka to Ajivika monks in 261 BC. Another inscription on the Nagarjuni hill is of the grandson of King Ashoka, Dasaratha Maurya, which tells that the Ajivikas continued to enjoy imperial Mauryan patronage for long. Out of the 7 caves, the Barabar Hill houses 4 caves and the Nagarjuni Hill is having 3 caves. Carved out of granite, the caves on Barabar Hill are named as Karna Chaupar, Lomas Rishi Cave, Sudama Cave, and Vishwamitra Cave. The cave of .....
#17 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 12 km from Rajgir, 25 km from Bihar Shariff, 80 km from Bodhgaya, 92 km from Patna, 138 km from Vaishali, 145 km from Muzaffarpur, 205 km from Darbhanga, 230 km from Dhanbad, 252 km from Ranchi, 290 km from Purulia, 316 km from Varanasi, 318 km from Sarnath, 436 km from Prayagraj, and 624 km from Lucknow, Nalanda is an ancient city situated in the northeast Indian state of Bihar. It is one of the popular places of heritage in Bihar and among the must include places in the Buddhist Circuit of India that also includes Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, and Lumbini. Nalanda is one of the greatest centers of learning in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. The city houses one of the world's oldest and finest residential universities which itself was an architectural masterpiece. Nalanda was initially a prosperous village that ran past the route of Rajgriha (modern Rajgir) which was then the capital of Magadha. It is said that the Jain Tirthankara, Mahavira, spent ..... Distance (From Bodhgaya): 80 Kms Trip Duration (From Bodhgaya - Including Travel): Full Day .....
#18 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 12 km from Nalanda, 32 km from Bihar Shariff, 71 km from Bodhgaya, 103 km from Patna, 153 km from Muzaffarpur, 197 km from Darbhanga, 225 km from Dhanbad, 247 km from Ranchi, 295 km from Purulia, 310 km from Varanasi, 431 km from Allahabad, Rajgir is an ancient city in Nalanda district of Bihar. Known for its holy sites, it is one of the popular places of pilgrimage in India and among the must include places in Bihar Tour Packages. Rajgir is a spiritual town set in a green valley and surrounded by rocky hills. The town finds its mention in the Mahabharata as the kingdom of Jarasandha, the arch-nemesis of Krishna and his Yadava clan. While the exact date of Rajgir's foundation is not known, ceramics dating to about 1000 BC have been found in the city. The famous 2500-year-old Cyclopean Wall (Cyclopean masonry) is also located in the city. The city of Rajgir was the first capital of the kingdom of Magadha, until the 5th century BC when Udayin (460-440 BC), son ..... Distance (From Bodhgaya): 71 Kms Trip Duration (From Bodhgaya - Including Travel): Full Day .....
#19 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya
At a distance of 35 km from Muzaffarpur, 55 km from Patna, 105 km from Darbhanga, 128 km from Nalanda, 145 km from Rajgir, 174 km from Bodhgaya, 182 km from Kushinagar, 233 km from Gorakhpur, 417 km from Shravasti, 505 km from Lucknow, Vaishali is a small district situated in the eastern Indian state of Bihar. Situated on the banks of Gandak River, it is one of the popular Buddhist Pilgrimage places in India and among the must include places in Bihar Tour Packages. Vaishali or Vesali was once an ancient city and is now an archaeological site near Basarh. Vaishali is believed to have been named after King Vishal of the Mahabharata age. Gautama Buddha preached his last sermon before his death in c. 483 BC, then in 383 BC, the Second Buddhist council was convened here by King Kalasoka, making it an important place in both Jain and Buddhist religions. It contains one of the best-preserved of the Pillars of Ashoka, topped by a single Asiatic lion. Apart from Buddhists, Vaishali is revered ..... Distance (From Bodhgaya): 174 Kms Trip Duration (From Bodhgaya - Including Travel): Full Day .....
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The Indian subcontinent is well known for its rich geological and cultural diversity. The Magadh region, with its plethora of heritage sites, stands as a living testament to the rich tapestry of India's cultural and geological history. The geodiversity of the Gaya-Rajgir area of Bihar, India comprises of volcano-sedimentary sequences juxtaposing with Rajgir meta-sediments and volcano sedimentary sequence of Bathani, anorthosite-gabbro and granites suites of Barabar-Nagarjuni area. The present report highlights some of the important geological and cultural sites of this region. The pillow basalt site of Churi Hill, Gaya is proposed to be classified as a geoheritage site which needs immediate conservation in addition to the already classified Barabar caves geoheritage site having been known for its remarkable architectural antiquities, relics and inscriptions of the rich historical past of Mauryan dynasty as engraved in the granite of the cave. The area is also characterized by the presence of its rich natural, geological, geomorphological, and significant historical and cultural heritage especially the Churi hills, Mahabodhi Temple, Vishnupad Temple, Nalanda University relict site, Caves of Barabar Hill, Rajgir area, cyclopean walls, hot water spring of Brahmakund, peace pagoda etc. From the ancient ruins of Nalanda to the spiritual sanctuaries like Vishnupad Temple and Mahabodhi Temple, each site narrates a unique story of the past. The Barabar Caves and Rajgir add further layers to this narrative, offering a glimpse into the diverse facets of the region's history. As we explore and celebrate these heritage sites, it is essential to prioritize their preservation and promote sustainable tourism, ensuring the livelihood promotion of the local indigenous people and also conserving the beauties and significance that endure for generations to come.
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Corporation from Dr. Priti Rai (Assistant Professor, Department of Geology, CUSB, Gaya) and M.Sc. Geology students Department of Geology, CUSB Gaya is highly grateful.
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K. Milankumar Sharma & Prafull Singh
Regional Centre, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834008, India
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Department of Geology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India
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Sharma, K.M., Ranabir, S., Singh, N.A. et al. A Note on Spectacular Geodiversity and Cultural Sites In and Around Gaya-Rajgir Region of Bihar, India: Prospect for Geoheritage and Geotourism. Geoheritage 16 , 88 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-00994-2
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Published : 02 September 2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-00994-2
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Nestled 20 minutes away from Gaya airport, within the lush landscapes of this sacred city, the hotel is conveniently located near the UNESCO World Heritage site, Mahabodhi temple, and the Bodhi tree. The minimalist design of our hotel fosters a sense of calm for Buddhist followers and those seeking a break from the city chaos.
Bodh Gaya embodies holistic wellbeing. Immerse yourself in our sensory-rich ambience for a harmonious stay and embrace your own spiritual wellbeing in our rooms, which offer a glimpse of the iconic Mahabodhi temple.
The Market is an ideal place for people on the go because it offers a selection of healthy snacks or a selection of non-alcoholic beverages that will help you feel recharged. Located at the 2nd level, as a token of Bodh Gaya remembrance, Market offers a variety of local souvenirs.
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Our hotel is ideally located for discovering Bodh Gaya’s attractions, from the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mahabodhi Temple, to the Bodhi Tree.
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Gaya Dobhi Road, 0631-220019/2200135. [email protected]. Note : By providing links to other sites, Bihar Tourism does not guarantee, approve, or endorse the information or products available on these sites. The Mahabodhi Temple in Gaya is one of the most famous Buddhist temples and UNESCO World Heritage site.
Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple is a revered site of Buddhist pilgrimage located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India. It marks the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, is said to have attained Enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The temple complex has been renovated and expanded over the centuries and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a place inhospitable with both history and spirituality. The temple complex includes the ancient Mahabodhi Temple and a descendant of the original Bodhi Tree, where the Buddha sat. This place exhibits Buddhist architecture and is a repository of artworks and ...
Bodh Gayā is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple complex, situated in the Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.It is famous for being the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment (Pali: bodhi) under what became known as the Bodhi Tree. [2] Since antiquity, Bodh Gayā has remained the object of pilgrimage and veneration ...
Mahabodhi Temple, one of the holiest sites of Buddhism, marking the spot of the Buddha 's Enlightenment (Bodhi). It is located in Bodh Gaya (in central Bihar state, northeastern India) on the banks of the Niranjana River. The Mahabodhi Temple is one of the oldest brick temples in India. The original structure, later replaced, was built by the ...
What to see The Mahabodhi Temple Complex. At the site of the Buddha's meditation, Emperor Ashoka built a shrine in the 3rd century BC. This is now the location of the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, a vast site with a grand Gupta-era brick temple dating to the 5th or 6th century, surrounded by stupas, paths for circumambulation and a meditation park.
Bodh Gaya is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in Gaya District of Bihar. Famous for the Mahabodhi Temple, It was here under the Bodhi tree that Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. It is now one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and a lot of foreign countries, including Japan and China, have helped the Indian government in building facilities for ...
The present Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya comprises the 50 m high grand Temple, the Vajrasana, sacred Bodhi Tree and other six sacred sites of Buddha's enlightenment, surrounded by numerous ancient Votive stupas, well maintained and protected by inner, middle and outer circular boundaries. A seventh sacred place, the Lotus Pond, is ...
Mahabodhi Temple. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which lies about 115 km south of Patna, the capital of Bihar, and 16 km from the district headquarters of Gaya. The magnificent Mahabodhi Temple is one of the four holy sites related to the life of Lord Buddha, and marks the spot where he attained enlightenment.
Bodh Gaya is a town in the state of Bihar. It was the site of the Buddha Shakyamuni's enlightenment, and is the most revered of all Buddhist sacred sites and is part of the Buddhist Circuit. The main temple complex houses the famous Mahabodhi temple/stupa and a descendant of the original Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment.
About. Mahabodhi Temple is one of the ancient and most important shrines of India. Located at Bodhgaya, Mahabodhi Mahavihara Temple is easily accessible from the major towns and cities of Bihar. The nearest airport is located at Patna that lies at a distance of 96 kms from Gaya. The holy town Bodh Gaya or Gaya has its own railway station.
Top Places To Visit Bodh Gaya 1. Mahabodhi Temple. ... Within the property, there is a school. It is a must-see along with the other temples on your Bodh Gaya tour. This temple, built in the Mahayana style, stands out among South-East Asian Theravada temples. ... Famous Tourist Spots in Bodhgaya, India 2024 February 14, 2024. Leave a Reply ...
Discover the spiritual and historical significance of Bodh Gaya, where Buddha achieved enlightenment. ... Explore the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, home to the revered Bodhi Tree and the iconic Mahabodhi Temple. ... offers comfortable rooms with attached baths. The BSTDC Tourist Complex is another budget option. Hotel Tathagat International (Tel ...
After many years of rigorous practice, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya (Bihar) and became Siddhartha Gautama to Gautam Buddha. Name - Siddharth Gautam Buddha. Birth - 563 BC Lumbini, Nepal. Death - 483 BC Kushinagar, India. Wedding - Princess Yashodhara.
Bodh Gaya is the site of Magadh University (1962). Pop. (2001) 30,857; (2011) 38,439 . This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher. Bodh Gaya, town, southwestern Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated west of the Phalgu River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River. Bodh Gaya contains one of the holiest of ...
EASIEST WAY TO VISIT. Take a Tour of the Temples of Bodhgaya. Visit Mahabodhi temple & The Bodhi tree. Visit Sujata Kutir, Niranjana River, Dungeswari Cave. Enjoy the knowledge and expertise of a local guide about Buddhist Circuit. Check Price & Book Now.
Lord Buddha, who the world also knew as Siddhartha Gautam, was an embodiment of compassion, and 2500 years later from his birth, lakhs of people get drawn to the Mahabodhi Temple complex in Bodh Gaya.
Muchalinda Lake / Lotus Pond. #9 of 19 Places to Visit in Bodhgaya. At a distance of 1.5 km from Bodhgaya Bus Station, Muchalinda Lake or Lotus Pond is a sacred lake in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. Situated right of Mahabodhi Temple, it is one of the best places to visit in Bodhgaya. Named after Muchalinda, the king of the serpents, the Muchalinda Lake is ...
2,074 likes, 10 comments - tourismbihargov on September 1, 2024: "Experience the serenity of the #Mahabodhi_Temple in Bodh Gaya, where the divine chants of 'Buddham Sharanam Gachchami' resonate under the sacred Bodhi tree. This World #Heritage_Site offers a tranquil journey toward spiritual enlightenment. #BodhGaya #Bihar #BuddhistTourism #BlissfulBihar #BiharTourism #BuddhistCircuit #Buddhist ...
Mahabodhi Temple Bodh Gaya: Epitome of Enlightenment. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex (Fig. 16), one of the four holy sites associated with the life of Lord Buddha, is a testament to spiritual enlightenment. Built-in the 3rd century B.C. by Emperor Asoka, the present temple stands as one of the earliest brick structures from the late Gupta period.
Nestled 20 minutes away from Gaya airport, within the lush landscapes of this sacred city, the hotel is conveniently located near the UNESCO World Heritage site, Mahabodhi temple, and the Bodhi tree. The minimalist design of our hotel fosters a sense of calm for Buddhist followers and those seeking a break from the city chaos.