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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Romania travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: April 5, 2024 09:50 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, romania - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Romania

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Violent crime is rare.

Pickpocketing, purse snatching and mugging occur, particularly in Bucharest and other urban centres. Be vigilant in crowded areas such as busy streets, public transportation, train stations and airport terminals. Avoid walking alone after dark.

Organized groups of thieves are particularly active in public transport hubs, such as train and bus stations, and subways.

Theft can occur on intercity trains. Don’t leave your compartment unattended. Always lock the door from the inside. Don’t travel on your own, particularly on overnight trains.

Theft from hotel rooms is common. Make sure your valuables are always locked away if leaving them in the room while you’re away.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times, particularly on public transportation. Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash.

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities and further attacks are likely.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

Individuals posing as plainclothes police officers may ask you to see your foreign currency and passports. Politely decline to cooperate, but offer to go to the nearest police station to sort out the issue.

Some bars and nightclubs may try to charge exorbitant prices. Discussions about overcharging may lead to threats of violence and security guards may force you to pay.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime occurs. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information.

• Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks
• Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites
• Be cautious when posting information on social media
• Be particularly vigilant when contacting or meeting individuals known over the internet

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as the items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place from time to time. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. With the exception of major city streets and intercity highways, many roads are in disrepair, poorly lit, narrow and without marked lanes.

Driving can be hazardous due to aggressive drivers, erratic driving behaviour and excessive speeds.

Don’t drive after dark outside of major cities due to unsafe conditions. These can include horse-drawn carts without lights and wandering livestock on the road.

Public transportation

Use only licensed metered taxis that display their price lists. Verify the tariffs on the taxi’s window before boarding and ensure that the meter displays the correct tariff. Tariffs are more expensive at night and when travelling outside of the city limits.

At the Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport, arrange for a taxi from the taxis booth within the arrivals terminal to get a fair rate. Don’t hail a taxi on the street; instead, order one from your hotel or use a trusted ride-sharing app.

Avoid travelling alone in a taxi to remote areas.

Rail services safety standards are generally good.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Romanian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

schengen_area

• Schengen area

Romania entered the Schengen area on March 31, 2024. Air and maritime border controls are no longer in effect. Land border controls will remain in effect until further notice.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave Romania.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period Student visa: required

The 90-day, visa-free period begins upon initial entry into Romania.

If you plan to return to Romania within 180 days of your last visit, authorities will only allow you entry for what’s left of your 90-day, visa-free exemption. If you’ve already spent 90 days within any 180 day-period, authorities may refuse you entry.

Romania is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Children and travel

Romanian authorities consider a child born to a Romanian parent as a citizen of Romania, even if the child was born in Canada and has a Canadian passport.

When leaving Romania, a Romanian citizen under the age of 18 must:

• travel with one of the following
• both parents
• one parent with the written consent of the non-accompanying parent
• their legal guardian(s)
• an authorized person over the age of 18 who has passed a criminal record check.
• carry a standard statement of consent to travel from their parent(s) or guardian(s), notarized by Romanian authorities. This does not apply to Romanian children returning to their proven country of legal residence.

Entry and exit requirements for children under the age of 18 may change without notice. Parents of children travelling alone or with one parent should contact the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate before departing for Romania to confirm that each child meets the latest entry and exit requirements.

• Travelling with children
• Terms of leaving Romania with Romanian minors (in Romanian)

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical services and facilities vary throughout the country. They may not be up to the standards you might expect in Canada. Private hospitals and clinics located in cities are often better staffed and equipped than public or rural facilities. Most medical facilities expect cash payment at the time of service.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Romania are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Romania to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Romania authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Identification

You must carry photo identification at all times as local authorities can ask you to prove your identity. A photocopy of your passport is acceptable, and will help in case of loss or seizure of the original document.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences of up to 15 years and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

It is illegal to photograph government buildings and military installations, unless prior permission has been obtained from local authorities.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Romania.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Romania, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Romania.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Romania, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Romanian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Romania to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You must carry an international driving permit along with a valid Canadian driver’s licence in order to drive or to rent a vehicle in Romania. However, your Canadian driver’s licence is only considered valid for up to 90 days. For stays longer than 90 days, you will need to exchange your driver’s licence for a Romanian one.

Traffic laws are strict and local authorities carry out frequent road checks.

There is zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol and penalties are severe. If a police officer suspects you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver's licence on the spot. If you’re convicted, you can expect heavy fines and jail sentences. It is illegal to refuse a breathalyser test.

You must carry vehicle registration and proof of insurance.

A motorway vignette (locally known as a rovinieta) is required to travel outside major cities. You may purchase these at border points, post offices and large gas stations.

Headlights must be on at all times when driving, regardless of the time of day or weather.

Winter tires are mandatory during winter months.

You must carry a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit and a warning triangle in your car.

The use of a cellular telephone while driving is prohibited, unless it is fitted with a hands-free device.

Children under 12 cannot sit in the front seat of a vehicle.

International Driving Permit

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Although Romanian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex, homosexuality is not widely accepted.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

The currency of Romania is the leu (RON).

Exchanging money on the street is illegal. You may exchange Euros in recognized establishments, such as exchange shops, banks and hotels. Carry crisp bills, as merchants may not accept well-worn or used banknotes. Traveller’s cheques are not widely accepted. The economy is primarily cash-based, but credit cards are widely accepted in major urban centres.

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
• bonds, shares
• gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
• gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
• any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Seismic activity

Romania is located in an active seismic zone.

There is a risk of avalanches in mountainous regions when rapidly warming temperatures follow a particularly harsh winter. Extreme weather can cause landslides.

Exercise caution, monitor local news and weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Emergency information guide – Romania’s General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations (in Romanian)

Flooding is common in the winter and in the fall, but could occur at any time throughout the year.

High temperatures

Extreme temperatures, in both summer and winter, may cause electricity outages.

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Bulgaria, Moldova

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada in Bucharest and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

How to Stay Safe When Visiting Romania

• “How about we visit the “land of Dracula” this year?”
• “You mean Romania? Is it safe? Besides the vampires, you know…”

Did we read your mind? :) If yes, then this article will answer the question is Romania safe to visit? How friendly are Romanians with tourists? What are some common safety concerns tourists should know about when visiting Romania, including tourist traps and scams?

To answer this question we need to consider multiple aspects of safety for a country in general and for tourism in particular. I hope by the end of this article you’ll have a better idea of the (few) risks tourists should expect and how to avoid them so you have a holiday without incidents in Romania.

Even if you’re traveling on your own, are a solo female traveler or an elderly one. *** Our country is still an undiscovered - yet beautiful - destination slowly emerging on tourists' radar. Travelling to Eastern Europe is often seen as adventurous or even risky which is why you’re maybe unsure what to expect before making any travel plans.

The former communist countries in this region were closed for foreign tourists before the 1989 revolutions. Then, many earned a bad reputation as they were underdeveloped economically, went through significant through political turmoil and were unaccustomed to Western Europe tourism.

But much has changed in the last 30 years and Romania in particular has made lots of steps forward in terms of visitors safety. Sure, there are still some issues to consider - like everywhere else in the world! - but nothing major that should discourage you from visiting our beautiful country.

So let’s take a closer look at this topic:

Table of contents

Misconceptions about safety in Romania

2. general safety profile of romania, public transportation safety tips, common taxi scams and how to avoid them, personal safety tips. crimes, petty theft and others, emergency services, travel insurance and hiking safety, animal encounters, safety tips for solo female travelers.

If you’ve never been to Romania before, or don’t have friends who have, you may have heard certain horror stories or prejudices about our country. The most common ones include:

• Romania is where Dracula’s Castle is and there’s nothing else to see here
• Romania is still a communist country (LOL), poor and underdeveloped
• Romanian people are gypsy (ethnic Rroma) who engage in lots of petty theft
• Romania is a corrupt country unsafe for foreign visitors
• what else...?

These are based on tales of foreign travelers who visited our country in the 90s and early 2000s when our country went through what I call its wild west period of social, political and economic turmoil. The Romanian communist regime under dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was one of the most oppressive and brutal. So our country had a bumpy and tricky transition period in the early years of 'freedom'.

Communist Walking Tour: History, Megalomania & Hidden Sights

Start from: Revolution Square next to the Rebirth Memorial (The patatoe)

Museum of Communism: A Time-Capsule of Ordinary Lives

Start from: Bucharest

But since Romania joined the European Union in 2007 a lot changed. And as generations turned in recent years, the economy, lifestyle in big cities and standards for international travel and tourism is very similar to what you’ll find in other European countries.

We’re a bunch of friendly people who like to enjoy life alongside friends and family. We’re hospitable to the point of overwhelming, hard working and honest, and a bit too conservative.

We’re overly proud of our country because we know how much tourist potential it has and how it’s not promoted at all. We're constantly complaining about our politicians, underdeveloped national roads and how our football teams are not as good as they used to be...

So if you’ve got an open mind and want to explore an off-the beaten path destination, the welcoming people of Romania, our rich history and beautiful landscapes of the Carpathian mountains will surprise you.

Marius, the founder of Romanian Friend, out with tourists for a traditional meal

Overall, Romania is one of the safest countries to choose as a travel destination. Don’t take my word for it - the Global Peace Index and other related metrics speak volumes. In 2023, Romania ranked 31st as a safe destination, ahead of Greece, France, or Italy.

And while other safety studies may point the opposite, if you look closely at the criteria they measure you'll see they have little to no impact on foreign tourists. We had a grand total of 0 (zero) terrorist incidents so far. And the probability of this happening is quite low, I think, because Romania is not a major player on the geo-political stage. Ethnic and religious minorities live peacefully with Romanian nationals.

Gun laws are strict so there are no safety issues around mass shootings. You won't hear of random street attacks or hate crimes targeting random people either. The Ukrainian-Russian war at our Northern border is not a threat because Romania has been part of the NATO alliance since 2005. So if Russia would attack us or another member state (including Poland or the Baltic states), all the alliance members would collectively respond.

And by now it’s pretty clear that Russia is not the military power everyone thought they were... :) Street protests can happen, especially in Bucharest, for socio-economic reasons or against our politicians. But they've never turned violent, like the ones in France for example. And there are no strikes that paralyse the country either.

• Safety in major cities for tourism

Our country’s major cities for tourism, besides the capital Bucharest, such as Brasov (one of the most popular), Cluj-Napoca, Sibiu, are safe and will feel very familiar to the frequent traveler.

We wrote a guide specifically on Bucharest safety because our capital didn’t have the best reputation in the early 90s and 00s but things have changed a lot since then.

So as long as you use your common sense and take general precautions like keeping an eye on your belongings (especially travel documents), not waving wads of money around and not getting drawn into obvious tourist scams, you’ll be fine.

• Safety in rural areas

Our country is also safe in rural areas, especially in the main tourist regions of Transylvania, Bucovina and Maramures where you’ll find the most popular tourist attractions and things to do in Romania .

Sure, you need to be extra careful at crowded tourist attractions such as Bran Castle, Romania’s #1 tourist hotspot, or Sighisoara Citadel, the most popular UNESCO world heritage site. But this is true everywhere in the world!

3-Day BEST of Transylvania Tour: Brasov, Sighisoara, Bran & Viscri

On the flipside, there’s nothing to worry about while riding horse-drawn carts through villages!

2-days of Agro-Tourism in Transylvania at a Local Farm

Start from: Cobor or Brasov

Inner-city travel is usually safe and comfortable using the extensive bus and tram networks. Taxis and ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Bolt are very convenient, cheap and safe, even in smaller towns.

Pickpocketing may be something to guard against, like in any major city, but with the most basic type of protection - like keeping an eye on your bag in crowded areas, ddduh! - you’ll be ok.

Our country boasts a wide range of public transportation options and you might want to check our travel guide for public transport in Romania for more info on how to travel between urban areas and across the country.

So next I’m going to share some travel tips on how to stay safe while traveling in Romania.

Driving in Romania really is an adventure

• Driving and road safety in Romania

Unfortunately, Romania is known for having the highest number of road accidents and deaths caused by aggressive or reckless driving.

This is due to the underdeveloped infrastructure of national roads (mostly one-lane roads) and heavy traffic. So many drivers with powerful cars engage in risky or reckless manoeuvres.

This is by far the biggest risk for foreign tourists who want to rent a car in Romania. Sadly, local news and social media are filled with news of such accidents. It's also what drives up the homicide rate in our country - but accidents are not the same thing as murders!

So besides being a responsible driver who can keep his cool, you also need to be a cautious one. If you see other drivers being impatient, or trying to overtake you - let them pass and keep your distance.

• Local insight: the alcohol tolerance for drivers in Romania is ZERO! There are severe sanctions if you are found driving under the influence.

The best way to stay safe and enjoy a stress free holiday is to go with a tour guide who is experienced driving on Romanian roads. You won't have to worry about the dangers of this and can enjoy the picturesque views this offers.

Transfagarasan Highway Tour: The Best Road in the World!

Start from: Sibiu

If you're going to remote areas expect to find a lot of dirt roads and potholes. During bad weather or snow these roads become difficult to navigate and take much longer.

Even though locals rely heavily on Waze and Google Maps to get around, these don’t offer any info on road conditions so it’s best to get local, on-the-ground info.

Travelling to areas in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains may require a certain level of driving skills too. Expect winding or exposed roads at high altitudes, steep turns, climbs and descends, and even animals appearing by the side of the road.

And if you’re planning to drive during winter in Romania make sure your rental car is equipped for snow conditions. Winter tyres, snow chains, a shovel, enough gas and preferably a four-wheel drive for some areas.

Oh, and if you’re not from the European Union, having an international driving permit is a must if you want to drive or rent a car in Romania.

Romania has lots of traditional mountain villages to see

Picturesque Hiking Trip: Apuseni Natural Park, Rural Life & Scenic Picnic

Start from: Cluj-Napoca

Day Trip to Traditional Mountain Villages: Magura & Pestera

Start from: Brasov

• Are trains in Romania safe?

A firm YES and they’re actually a good alternative to driving. The only problem is railway infrastructure is old so trains go slow with an average of 70km/h...

Delays are common so make sure you have enough food and water with you cause most trains don’t have a restaurant cart.

Night trains with sleeping carts are a good option especially for longer routes such as Bucharest - Cluj-Napoca or Bucharest - Timisoara (although we recommend getting an internal flight instead). While more expensive, they’re safe, compartments are small (2-6 people) and the whole wagon is locked and guarded by the train personnel.

Trains are old too and train stations in small towns or villages don’t look great - but don’t let that discourage you. They’re generally safe and even if you see odd people, they won’t bother you as long as you mind your own business.

Common sense advice: don’t leave your personal belongings unattended in an empty compartment. You can take your small bag to the restroom, but you should always ask someone to look after your bags while you are gone. People will help, especially young or solo travelers who might need the same favor.

Any problems on board should be signalled to the personnel who usually travel up and down the train trying to keep things safe and check tickets.

Cluj-Napoca Food Tour: Food Markets, Regional Dishes and Coffee Culture

• Is traveling by bus in Romania safe?

This is another safe and reliable option especially on routes where trains are not viable options. Operators usually invest in new buses, offering modern travel conditions, the buses are on time, and the journey is pretty much okay.

There are scheduled toilet breaks in restaurants and gas stations along the way. As a foreign tourist, let your presence be known to the driver so that they can look for you after each stop. Not everybody speaks English, but they will try to help you. And you could learn some phrases in Romanian too.

You may see maxi-taxis connecting remote areas or small towns. There have been cases of companies operating without a license, overcrowding the vehicles, driving recklessly and some causing accidents.

Romanian authorities have tried to clear out these pirate companies but some may still be operational. It’s good to ask locals for recommendations. But if you’re not getting an official ticket or a receipt, their service is most likely not registered and you shouldn’t use it.

This is probably the only real safety concern tourists need to be aware of when traveling to Romania. Like everywhere else in the world, some pirate taxi drivers will target foreign visitors arriving at airports or train stations and offer their services in an unusual way.

Here are some common taxi scams you should be aware of:

• taxi drivers who claim their metre isn't working and offer a price range instead
• saying the meter is on their phone
• leading you to an unmarked car
• negotiating fares before starting the ride

Authorised taxis have a company logo on both sides with their license number, visible phone numbers, daytime and nighttime fares clearly displayed (between 2.5 and 5 Lei/km) and a visible black box that shows the applicable rate and total price of the ride.

Easy rule to follow: if the metre doesn’t work for whatever reason (confirm before getting in) or the driver has an unusual, suspicious behavior - don’t get in the car.

Taxi scams can happen in Bucharest, Southern and Eastern parts of Romania, but are rarer now than they used to be, say, 10 years ago. Bucharest Airport taxis or those in the Old Town area were notorious for scamming tourists or people who had too much fun :) - but our article and this guide will help you stay safe.

5-Day Complete Tour of Traditional Maramures & Bucovina

• The best alternative to taxis

Nowadays everyone is using ride sharing apps such as Bolt and Uber which operate in almost all the major tourist cities in our country.

They’re convenient, safe and drivers are user-reviewed. You can pay by card without having to worry about cash and change.

My suggestion is that you check both when ordering since fares and drivers availability may differ.

We have so far concluded that Romania is generally a safe country without any major security concerns. Now let's look at individual risks.

The crime rate is typically low and usually limited to densely populated low-income areas where tourists wouldn’t go anyway.

Cases of assaults and armed robberies are very few, particularly since local laws prohibit regular citizens from carrying fire weapons or other objects that fall into the weapon category.

The level of violent crime in our country is very low and when they do occur, it’s usually in the countryside predominantly in the poorer regions of North-East or in the South.

Untold Stories of Bucharest: Prostitution, Holocaust and Communist Terror

Start from: Piata Romana (Romana Square)

Common reasons for violent crime include local feuds spurred by alcohol or the occasional person ‘with problems’ as societies like to discriminate…

So, unless you plan on getting into a love triangle with a beautiful Romanian lady - of which we have plenty :) - you should be safe.

• Petty theft and small crimes

As a tourist, your main concern should be when visiting tourist attractions and crowded public areas.

Police officers are out on patrol in the city center, major squares or urban areas where public events take place. So the streets are generally safe.

Unlike other European countries, Romania is not a preferred destination for immigration. So you don’t have to worry about common scams associated with these groups.

• Personal story: in 2015 when I was visiting Rome someone approached me and before I knew it he tied a bracelet around my wrist. Then he began asking for a donation while his friends gathered around me blocking my way… while the 'gift' or bracelet trick is common, you don't have to worry about it in Romania!

Sure, cases of phone, wallet or bag snatching may occur. But the overall rate of small thefts hasn’t increased in recent years and tourists are not particularly targeted.

You can protect against small thefts if you are aware of your surroundings, keep an eye on your belongings, travel in a group, and do not attract too much attention as a foreign traveler.

A Night Tour of Haunted Hoia Baciu Forest

Start from: Cluj - Napoca

• Electronic payments and credit card fraud

Making card payments with credit cards or debit cards (including from your phone) is safe and convenient. They're widely available and can be used everywhere from small shops and cafes in small towns or to pay for hotel rooms and restaurants in big cities.

When going in rural areas it’s best to have cash on you for personal expenses around 150 lei per day (about 20 Euro) since ATMs and card payments are less frequent in remote areas.

One common form of petty crime targeting everyone is ATM fraud where some ATMs have been tampered with to copy your card details. Just look for big banks such as BCR, BRD or Banca Transilvania that usually have ATMs under surveillance and you’ll be fine.

But do guard your phone and bank cards, especially in crowded tourist areas or in public transport where credit card fraud may happen through ‘skimming’ your card details and then replicating them.

Being a European country, the universal emergency number is 112 and an operator will patch you through the emergency local authorities (police, fire station or ambulance) depending on your needs.

This applies even if you're in the mountains and in need of special assistance or medical evacuation.

Although I hope you won’t run into any medical problems while visiting Romania, it’s better to be prepared. So let’s talk a little about the medical services in Romania and public hospitals.

• Medical emergencies and travel insurance

Health care in our country is public (state supported) meaning it’s free and open to anyone who has a EU health insurance or private insurance.

There are private healthcare providers too (eg. Medlife, Sanador, or Regina Maria) with clinics and private hospitals in major cities. But most of them require an appointment.

However, in case of an emergency you will be taken to a public hospital, as private hospitals do not have ER rooms. Otherwise, you don’t need special medical provisions for Romania.

I don’t know about you but I’d rather be safe and worry free when travelling so I always take out travel health insurance. I recommend you do the same.

3-Day Hiking & Wildlife Trip at an Eco-Luxury Private Cabin in Fagaras Mts

Start from: Rucar, Arges county

• Pharmacies, vaccines and small health issues

As for pharmacies, you’ll find them everywhere. Literally, everywhere, in all shapes and sizes. Pharmacists are very helpful and whatever you need they’ll find a way to help you.

The recommended vaccines are the ones recommended for the rest of Europe, with a mention of rabies, not from stray dogs since this problem was taken care of in most big cities, but from wild animals in case you intend to go hiking.

Find the list of vaccines and recommendations here or check your local government services for the latest information and related travel advice.

There are no restrictions or requirements regarding Covid-19. Remember those times? :) Drinking tap water is generally safe in bigger cities, even if you hear locals with different opinions on that.

When travelling in the countryside, choose bottled or filtered water instead. Do what the locals do. Don’t be surprised if you get served water from a well either.

On this subject, if you have special dietary needs it may be wise to bring your own food before travelling into remote areas. You’ll find plenty of shopping centers in larger cities (Auchan, Carrefour, Kaufland).

And if you’re planning to explore the Romanian national parks , you’ll find lots of springs with fresh water.

Not drinkable water is are marked as NEPOTABILĂ (not for drinking) signs. You will surely see these on trains and at certain public taps.

During summer food poisoning can be a problem in the Black Sea resorts due to improper storage or cooking. Choose popular restaurants, with good reviews or in major shopping centres, and don’t eat anything that smells or looks unusual.

If you’re planning to go on your own and explore the most popular hiking trails in Romania one extra significant risk to keep in mind is coming into direct contact with wild animals.

Romania is home to the largest population of brown bears in Europe. Local news frequently show their ‘expeditions’ looking for food around mountain cabins and resorts, villages and small towns.

That’s why we strongly encourage you to go with a licensed hiking guide who knows what to do to prevent such encounters and is equipped with a first aid kit pepper spray if needed.

Hiking & Trekking Trips

Out on a hike, you may also come across wild boars, and, probably the most dangerous of all, vipers.

The horned viper and the European common viper, usually found in the Western regions of the Carpathian mountains, and the steppe viper, in the Danube Delta, have dangerous venom. They are most active in March - April when they come out of hibernation, like hungry bears.

You need immediate medical attention and a special anti-viper serum to be administered if you get bitten by a viper.

So it’s best to pay attention when you go hiking, have proper gear and clothing, and ask locals for any info if you’re planning to go alone.

Solo female travelers are generally safe in Romania, especially in public spaces, major cities and popular tourist attractions.

Use your common sense and apply general safety measures. Avoid groups of rowdy men in the evening, especially if they seem drunk. Avoiding walking alone during nighttime, especially in poorly lit areas, is also good advice.

Staring (to the point of uncomfortable eye contact) is quite common in Romania, a country where looks are very important. Try to ignore it. In most cases, it doesn’t mean anything, just curiosity or bad manners, especially if you also happen to look or dress different from locals.

You are more likely to notice this unpleasant feature of Romanian culture especially when visiting a small town or rural areas.

In any case, keep your friends and family informed about your whereabouts and travel plans. Remember 112 the emergency phone number which can be called from anywhere.

By now I hope you got the general idea: Romania is a very safe country to visit and there’s no specific travel advice you should be aware of.

Generally, public safety risks are low, crime rates don't impact tourists and both rural and urban centres and tourist areas are safe to explore if you follow a few simple safety rules and use your common sense to evaluate any risks.

So if you had any concerns or were on the fence about visiting Romania, I hope this article gave you some peace of mind.

Now it’s time to start planning your trip! You’ll find lots of resources on our website and if you need any help don’t hesitate to contact us.

Your Romanian Friend,

Check our tours

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Local insights from Romania

4 times a year we prepare a newsletter with local stories, places and our special insights about Romanian culture and local life that will inspire you to visit our country and have an authentic local experience. Would you like to get it?

#romanianfriend

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Romania Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Romania. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Global Measles March 22, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Romania.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Romania. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Romania.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Romania is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Tick-borne Encephalitis

For travelers moving or traveling to TBE-endemic areas

TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary.

TBE vaccine may be considered for persons who might engage in outdoor activities in areas ticks are likely to be found. 

Tick-borne Encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Romania, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Romania. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Romania include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Romania’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Romania may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Romania, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Romania for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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Romania, Travel Advisory for Visitors

Trip planner.

• Travel Advisory

Last update:  April 19, 2024

Romania is safe and hospitable.   All visitors are welcome! There are no events or situations - such as diseases, distress or unrest - threatening the personal safety or well-being of visitors. We do hope you will enjoy your visit to Romania and that the following information will be of interest to you.

Travel to Romania given the Ukraine situation

• Traffic Delays and/or Restrictions // Road Closures
• Bucharest Taxi , avoid possible scams

Bucharest Public Transport

• Money Exchange / Leftover Romanian currency

Driving in Romania

• Feedback about tour operators / travel agencies.

The unfortunate situation in the Ukraine does not affect and does not threaten to destabilize Romania at all. Dynamics of inflation did not significantly affected prices, converted to Euro or US Dollars; hotel rates and price of restaurant meals are affordable.

Romania Traffic Restrictions / Road Closures

National Road DN 7 C (Drumul National 7 C) crossing the Fagaras Mountains Current Road Status:   Closed Scheduled days:   Monday - Sunday. Section affected:  Piscu Negru --- Balea Cascada (km 104 to km 131) Scheduled Dates:   Road will be closed, for winter, when bad weather/ dangerous driving conditions.

National Road DN 67 C (Drumul National 67 C) crossing the Parang Mountains Current Road Status:  Closed Scheduled days:   Monday - Sunday. Section affected:   Ranca - Obarsia Lotrului (km 34 to km 59) Scheduled Dates:   Road will be closed, for winter, when bad weather/ dangerous driving conditions.

Information on Road Conditions can also be obtained from the Romania Road Authority ( Compania Nationala de Administrare a Infrastructurii Rutiere - CNAIR) Telephone:   (+4) 021 264.33.33 ext. 4   or   0800 800.301 (local toll free) E-mail

Bucharest Taxi, avoid possible scam

If you run into a problem with any taxi in Bucharest - or if you are suspecting that you have met a dishonest driver - ask for a receipt and write down the vehicle's license plate #, if possible. Taxi tariffs can vary from company to company.

Typical Bucharest Taxi tariffs:

* Tariffs in U.S. Dollars estimated at an exchange rate of 4.50 Lei / Dollar.

The average cost of the taxi trip from Henri Coanda (Otopeni) Airport to downtown Bucharest is 80.00 Lei (US$ 18). To call a taxi visitors can use the kiosks available in the arrivals hall. Select the taxi company and get the confirmation ticket that shows taxi's number plate. Reliable taxi companies include   Cobalcescu,   Cristaxi,   and Speed Taxi. More information on transportation from/ to Bucharest Airport are available at RomaniaTourism Bucharest info section.

If you run into a problem with any taxi in Bucharest - or if you are suspecting that you have met a dishonest driver - ask for a receipt and, if possible, write down the vehicle's license plate #.

To file a Taxi complaint please contact:

Bucharest public transport system is safe, efficient and inexpensive . Feedback recently received from visitors to Bucharest indicates that their foreign issued credit cards have not been accepted/ transactions denied/ to pay the fare, onboard bus # 100 from Bucharest city centre to Bucharest Airport and, that Bucharest Transport Authority (STB) controllers they have encountered where rather obtuse and aloof. Most ticket kiosks attendants do not speak English or other foreign language.

Money Exchange / Lefover Romanian currency

Romania's currency (Lei) is not readily available abroad. If you do not wish to keep your leftover Romanian Lei (RON), please make sure that, before leaving Romania, you have converted them into the currency of your choice. To check the official exchange rates please visit the Website of Romania's National Bank .

Most major tourist attractions in Romania are easily accessible by public transportation but travel by car is perhaps the best way to discover Romania's charming villages and to reach attractions located in areas with limitted bus or train service.

In some areas of Romania, conditions of roads, the number of slow moving vehicles and even the level of adherence to traffic regulations and common road courtesies may be different from what you are familiar with in the USA or Canada.

Feedback from several foreign visitors have indicated that some Romanian drivers have a competitive driving style (improper passing / cutting into another car's path and tailgating flash of the headlamps are not uncommon).

While in North America flashing the headlamps may be considered rude, in Romania a quick flash of the headlamps is sufficient to get the car lead to move on the first lane of the (multi-lane) road.

In rural areas be ready to share the road with slow-moving vehicles, including horse-drawn wagons.

A number of roads are under construction. Signage and safety studs may be inferior to those used in North America.

The numerous photo opportunities offered by Romania's scenic countryside may make you to stop more often than planned and driving to your destination may take longer than expected.

However, as long as you will drive cautiously we believe that you will enjoy your driving vacation in Romania.

Map of Romania's roads condition

Map of road traffic intensity forecast (not real-time traffic info)

Feedback about tour operators / travel agencies

All Romanian Tour Operators, Travel Agencies and Freelance Guides must be licensed by the Romanian Ministry of Economy and Tourism. Be particularly cautious if: ~   the Website of a travel company or a freelance guide does not indicate a physical address, ~   hotel rates and prices for similar services are significantly lower then those offered by other companies, ~   full payment - in cash / wire transfer - is being asked when making the reservation or long before the beginning of trip, especially for services that must not be paid in advance by the travel company (meals, guide services, ground transportation).

Please E-mail Us if your Romania experience was flawed by a company and/or its staff, or you wish to check the credentials of a Romanian tour company.   Thank you for your feedback and suggestions on how to make Romania safer and more appealing to visitors.

• Distinctive Accommodations
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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Romania.

Romania (PDF 324.49 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

• The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. The security situation continues to be volatile. Do not travel from Romania to Ukraine. 
• Pickpocketing and bag-snatching occur. Thefts from hotel rooms are common. Assault and theft happen on intercity trains. Keep your personal belongings close. Lock hotel and train compartment doors from the inside.
• Drink spiking is an issue, especially in Bucharest's Old Town. Don't accept food, drinks, gum or cigarettes from people you've just met.
• Thieves posing as police officers may ask to see your ID and wallet. Romanian police won't stop you at random to do this. If you suspect someone is posing as a police officer, ask to see their identification.
• Financial, dating and marriage scams occur. Only use ATMs in banks, shops and shopping centres, especially at night. Always keep your credit card in sight. Be wary of people you've met online.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Rabies occurs in wild and domestic animals. If an animal scratches or bites you, get medical treatment immediately.
• West Nile virus can occur. Make sure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• Measles has occurred in recent years. Ensure your vaccinations are up to date before you travel.
• Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. Drink boiled or bottled water. Avoid ice cubes and raw or undercooked food. 
• Medical facilities and supplies are limited. You'll need to be evacuated if you become seriously ill or injured. Make sure your insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Penalties for drug offences are severe. They can include jail sentences of up to 20 years.
• By law, you must always carry a photo ID. Keep your passport in a safe place. Carry a photocopy.
• Taking photos of airports, military sites, or other secure locations is illegal.
• It's illegal to engage in sex work or have sexual relations with a person under 18. 
• Same-sex relationships are legal in Romania but not widely accepted. 

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You don't need a visa if you're a tourist staying for less than 90 days or transiting through Romania. For other types of travel, you'll need a visa.
• Romania partially joined the Schengen area on 31 March. Border checks will cease between Romania and other Schengen countries for air or sea travel. Checks continue to be undertaken at land borders between Romania and other Schengen countries. 

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an  Embassy or Consulate of Romania  for details about visas, customs and quarantine rules.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• The Australian Consulate in Bucharest provides limited consular and passport assistance.
• You can get full consular help from the  Australian Embassy in Athens .
• Follow the embassy's social media accounts to stay up to date with local information.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Border with ukraine.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. Heavy fighting is occurring in parts of eastern and southern Ukraine. Missile strikes and attacks are ongoing in some locations across the country, including in major cities. There have also been attacks on Ukraine's Danube ports along the border with Romania. The security situation continues to be volatile. Do not travel from Romania to Ukraine. There's a risk to life.

If you have arrived in Romania from Ukraine and are in need of assistance, contact the Consular Emergency Centre on 1300 555 135 in Australia or +61 2 6261 3305 outside Australia.

Pickpocketing and bag-snatching can happen, usually:

• near hotels
• on public transport, especially to and from the airport
• in train stations
• in airport terminals

Organised groups of thieves target travellers. These groups may include children.

Thefts from hotel rooms are common.

Thefts and  assaults  take place on intercity trains.

Drink spiking is an issue, especially in Centrul Vechi (the old town in Bucharest).

To protect yourself from crime:

• keep your personal belongings close, particularly near hotels and on public transport
• avoid walking in quiet and poorly lit streets, especially at night
• lock hotel and train compartment doors from the inside
• don't leave luggage unattended in your train compartment
• don't accept food, drinks, gum or cigarettes from people you've just met
• don't leave food or drinks unattended

More information:

• Avoiding danger
• Partying safely

Sometimes thieves pretend to be police officers and ask for ID and wallets.

Romanian police won't stop you at random to ask for your ID or wallet. However, they may conduct checks if you don't comply with local laws.

If you suspect someone is posing as a police officer:

• ask to see their identification
• don't hand over your personal belongings
• offer to go to the nearest police station with them to check their identity

Financial  scams , including credit card and ATM fraud, are common.

Internet fraud, including dating and marriage scams, also occur in Romania.

To reduce your risk of card theft and scams:

• only use ATMs in banks, shops and shopping centres, especially at night
• always keep your credit card in sight
• be alert to internet scams and other fraud
• be cautious if someone asks for your bank account details
• be wary of connections you make through internet dating schemes or chat rooms

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Protests occur in Bucharest and other major cities.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

They may also disrupt services, traffic and public transport.

To stay safe:

• avoid demonstrations
• follow the advice of local authorities
• monitor local media
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Romania, they can still happen.

In recent years, terrorists have attacked several European cities.

European security services have also disrupted several planned attacks.

To protect yourself:

• be alert to possible threats
• report anything suspicious to the police
• monitor the media for possible threats
• take official warnings seriously

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Tours and adventure travel

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes operators of adventure activities.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Climate and natural disasters

Serious  earthquakes  are rare, but Romania is in a seismically active region and earth tremors are common.

Wildfires are becoming more frequent in the summer months. Torrential rain and flash flooding can happen throughout the year.

If there's a  natural disaster  or  severe weather :

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• keep in contact with your friends and family
• closely monitor the media and other local sources of information

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need.

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Romania. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Rabies  occurs in wild and domestic animals.

Ask your travel doctor about getting the rabies vaccine before you travel.

Get medical treatment immediately if an animal scratches or bites you.

• Infectious diseases

Tick-borne encephalitis

Tick-borne encephalitis  is a risk, especially if you travel through forests and rural areas.

Ticks are active in spring from March to June and autumn from September to December.

West Nile virus

West Nile virus (WNV)  is a disease spread by mosquitoes. There's no vaccine to prevent it.

The Romanian Health Ministry has confirmed cases of West Nile virus in:

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

An outbreak of  measles  has spread across Romania in recent years.

Make sure your vaccinations are up to date before you travel.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To reduce your risk of illness:

• drink boiled or bottled water with intact seals
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities in Romania are below Australian standards.

Some medical supplies are limited, particularly outside major cities.

Treatment can be expensive, and doctors often require payment up-front.

Ambulance services are unreliable in some areas outside larger cities. Psychological and psychiatric services are limited outside major cities.

Romania has 3 decompression chambers. All are in the port city of Constanta on the Black Sea coast.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They can include prison sentences of up to 20 years.

• Carrying or using drugs

Always carry a photo ID.

Keep your passport in a safe place and carry a photocopy.

In Romania, it's illegal to:

• take photos of airports, military sites or other secure locations
• engage in sex work or pay for sexual services
• have sexual relations with a person under 18

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Local customs

Same-sex relationships are legal. However, they're not widely accepted in Romanian society.

Avoid public displays of affection.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Dual citizenship

Dual nationals are legally recognised in Romania.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You don't need a visa to enter as a tourist for up to 90 days. You'll need a visa for other types of travel.

Romania partially joined the  Schengen area  on 31 March. Border checks will cease between Romania and other Schengen countries for air or sea travel. 

Checks continue at land borders between Romania and other Schengen countries. 

If you're travelling without a visa, ensure your entire visit to the Schengen area, including your stay in Romania, is within the 90-day limit. This applies to all arrivals (air, land and sea).

• Visas and entry requirements in Europe and the Schengen Area

Other formalities

Travel with children.

Special entry rules apply to children aged under 18 years, including Australian-Romanian dual nationals.

The child must be accompanied by an adult and have their own passport.

If you're a parent or guardian  travelling alone with a child , you must carry a legal permission document signed by the non-travelling parent.

If this isn't possible, you'll need:

• a death certificate of a parent registered on the child's birth certificate
• a court order granting sole custody to the travelling (or authorising) parent

The documents must be translated into Romanian.

• Advice for people travelling with children
• Embassy or consulate of Romania

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Romanian Leu (RON).

Romania is a member of the European Union (EU).

Declare cash over 10,000 euros or equivalent if you're travelling between Romania and non-EU countries. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

If you don't declare or give incorrect information, you'll need to pay a fine.

You don't need to declare cash if you're travelling to or from another EU country.

Romania is largely a cash economy. However, credit card and debit card use is increasing.

It's illegal to change money on the streets. Exchange money at banks, large hotels or exchange bureaus.

Local travel

Accessibility.

If you have a  disability , you may encounter limited accessibility in some parts of Romania.

Public transport and building accessibility is better:

• in Bucharest and other large cities
• at international airports and large hotels

Driving permit

To drive in Romania, you'll need both:

• your current Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Driving without an IDP could void your travel and vehicle insurance.

If you stay longer than 185 days, you can apply for a Romanian driver's licence. Do this through the General Directorate for Driving Licences and Car Registration.

• DRPCIV (Romanian)
• Driving or riding

Road travel

Romania has the highest rate of road fatalities of all EU countries. Take care on the road.

Major city streets and inter-city highways are generally in good condition.

Most other roads are poorly maintained, badly lit and narrow.

Additional driving hazards include:

• poor driving standards
• wet and icy roads during winter
• stray dogs, wandering livestock and horse-drawn carts on the roads

If you need emergency roadside help, call 9271.

Learn Romanian traffic laws before you drive. Be aware that:

• the minimum age for driving is 18 years
• children aged under 12 years can't sit in the front seat of a vehicle
• driving with a blood alcohol reading above 0% is illegal
• use of mobile phones while driving is banned. Only hands-free is permitted
• wearing a seatbelt is mandatory

If you drink and drive, you may:

• lose your licence
• receive a prison sentence of up to 5 years

If you're involved in an accident, you must take a breathalyser test. Refusing to take this test is a crime.

Police strictly enforce traffic laws. They conduct frequent checks, including radar speed checks. You may lose your licence and have to pay a fine if caught.

You need a road toll sticker (Rovinieta) to use national roads. Buy one online or from petrol stations or border points. Driving without a sticker may lead to a fine.

Weather conditions

Road travel can be dangerous when roads are wet or covered with ice and snow.

Winter tyres are mandatory on snow-covered roads. Roads become snow-covered most often from November to March.

In extreme weather conditions:

• use tyre chains when driving
• check weather alerts on  meteoalarm

Vehicle insurance

Ask your travel insurer whether your policy covers you if you plan to hire a car or other vehicle.

Also, ask if any restrictions apply. Your cover may only be valid if you're licensed for that vehicle type in Australia.

Motorcycles

Ask your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Authorised taxis are generally safe and reliable.

At airports, you can find them in ranks outside the arrivals terminal.

These vehicles:

• display taxi registration, licensing and tariff information
• have an airport sign on both sides of the vehicle

To avoid overcharging and other problems:

• only use authorised taxis
• avoid taxi service offers from touts at airports, train stations and other public places

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Romania's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

English-speaking operators are available.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in Bucharest, headed by an Honorary Consul.

The consulate provides limited consular services and doesn't issue passports.

Australian Consulate, Bucharest

Honorary Consul The Group 3 Praga St, District 1 Bucharest 011801 Romania Phone: (+4 037) 406 0845 or (+4 021) 206 2200  Fax: (+4 031) 107 1378 Email:  [email protected]

You can get full consular help from the Australian Embassy in Athens.

Australian Embassy, Athens

5 Hatziyianni Mexi Street, Level 2 Athens 115 28, Greece Phone: +30 210 870 4000 Fax: +30 210 870 4111 Website:  greece.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Australia in Greece

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Romania?

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Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Romania Travel Tips

Last Updated: November 2, 2023

I had no idea what to expect when I first visited Romania. Beyond the stereotypical vampire myths and legends of Transylvania, I knew shockingly little about the country.

What I found on arrival was a budget-friendly destination brimming with hearty food, amazing natural landscapes, and a fraction of the tourists found elsewhere in Europe .

The country has a long (and turbulent) history stretching back thousands of years. It was annexed by numerous powers over the centuries, including the Romans, the Byzantines, the Holy Roman Empire, Hungary, and the Soviets (who left a particularly dark stain on the country’s history).

While Romania used to be far off the beaten path, in recent years, the country’s tourism numbers have been increasing. That said, it’s still relatively undiscovered compared to countries in Western and Central Europe and its charming historic cities with cobblestone streets and medieval architecture is both affordable and rarely crowded.

I love Romania to bits and I strongly, strongly encourage you to take the country slowly and spend extra time here. It’s a massive country perfect for road-tripping, hiking, and history buffs.

This travel guide to Romania can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Romania

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in romania.

1. Explore Brasov

Located in the historical region of Transylvania and surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, Brasov is one of the best-preserved cities in Romania. Due to its location in the center of the country, the city has long been a hub for commercial and cultural activities (it was even the birthplace of Romania’s national anthem). Today, the city is best known to travelers as the launching pad for trips to “Dracula’s castle” (which isn’t actually his castle but is still a fun one to visit). There’s a bit of everything here, including great hiking nearby, a beautiful historic center, and charming medieval streets. The city also offers a wide variety of food, from local Romanian fare to tasty international dishes. Stay awhile and really soak in this cultural capital.

2. Wander Bucharest

Bucharest boasts a healthy mix of Neoclassical and Beaux-Arts buildings and communist-style concrete blocks. By European standards, it’s a relatively young city, and in recent years has become a tech hub for local and European startups as well as digital nomads. There are plenty of museums, cemeteries, historical sites, shopping centers, and architectural sights to check out here. Some of the main sights include the gigantic Palace of Parliament, the Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral, the ethnographic Village Museum, Revolution Square, and the Ceausescu Mansion.

3. Trek the Fagaras Mountains

The Fagaras Mountains are the highest mountains in the Southern Carpathians and one of the most popular places in the country to go hiking. You can go on an awesome multi-day trekking experience that takes you along the main ridge of the Fagaras. The route is one of the longest and most continuous high-mountain traverses in Europe. Hikers can trek over Moldoveanu, Negoiu, and Vista Mare — three of Romania’s highest peaks that all tower over 2,500 meters (approximately 8,300 feet).

4. Visit Sibiu

Visiting Sibiu is like stepping back into the Middle Ages. Located in the historical region of Transylvania, the city was the capital of the region at various points throughout history. Cobblestone streets, ancient town squares, castle walls, and historic buildings — this city has everything you want in an old European city but without the crowds found elsewhere. It has a wonderful medieval charm, beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes, excellent food, and lots of green space. Don’t miss the Brukenthal Museum, the Citadel, and the unique Baroque eyebrow dormers that earned the city the nickname “The City with Eyes.”

5. See the painted monasteries in Bucovina

These Romanian Orthodox monasteries in the northeastern edge of the country are striking in that they have their exterior walls painted with elaborate 15th- and 16th-century frescoes featuring saints, prophets, Jesus, and other religious scenes. The walls are a masterpiece of Byzantine art and a pilgrimage destination for Romanian Orthodox believers. Eight of the monasteries have been designated a collective UNESCO World Heritage Site too.

Other Things to See and Do in Romania

1. see the alexandru borza botanic gardens.

Located in Cluj-Napoca , this massive botanical garden features rolling green hills, an observation tower, a rose garden, and even a Japanese garden. Founded in 1872, the garden is home to over 10,000 plants and spans 35 acres. There are greenhouses, ponds, and a wide variety of regional gardens with plants from all around the world. Admission is 15 RON per person (RON when the greenhouses are closed).

2. Get a cultural immersion in Maramures

This medieval region of Romania is one of my favorites. The traditional culture here is thriving and there is an interesting blend of local music, hand-made wooden structures, and colorful textiles to experience. Each village has a large wooden church and intricate wooden gates that are hand-carved (woodworking is a tradition here that goes back centuries). There are unique cemeteries as well, stemming from their belief that the afterlife is a beginning, not an end. For example, instead of solemn words on stone tombstones, there are blue wooden crosses with funny verses about the deceased. Don’t miss the Memorial Museum to the Victims of Communism & to the Resistance and the Elie Wiesel Memorial House (Wiesel was a famous Romanian-American who wrote the book Night about his experiences during the Holocaust.).

3. Hike at Mount Tampa

Towering above Brasov, this mountain is great for a quick hike if you’re looking to get a view overlooking the city. The mountain also has a large sign similar to the white “Hollywood” sign in Los Angeles . While the hike is pretty easy and takes less than an hour (the mountain is just 1,000 meters/3,280 feet high), there is also a cable car you can ride to the summit for 18 RON (round trip).

4. Visit the Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral

This cathedral in Bucharest was completed in 1659 and still has all of its original interior paintings and icons, in addition to some beautiful frescoes (most of the frescoes are reconstructions). The exterior façade was designed in the Brancovenesc style and the interior is lavishly ornate, spacious, and colorful. The acapella choir is particularly impressive to listen to. Admission is free but dress conservatively as this is a place of ongoing worship.

5. See the wildlife in Northern Dobruja

Tucked away in the southeastern corner of the county, this region is home to over 400 species of birds as well as lots of wildlife. It’s a hilly expanse with over a dozen lakes, and more to be found just over the border in Bulgaria . It’s one of the best regions to explore by car as you can hop from town to town. Be sure to spend some time in the coastal city of Constanta, the oldest continuously inhabited city in Romania (it was founded in 600 BCE).

6. Visit the Danube Delta

Flowing over 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles) from its source in Germany , this is Europe’s second-largest and best-preserved delta (the Volga is the largest). The Danube stretches through 10 countries — more than any other river in the world — before draining into the Black Sea via Romania (and Ukraine ). The entire region is a UNESCO World Heritage site, making it a great nature preserve to explore if you’re looking to get away from the crowds. You can hike around the coastline or take a boat tour along the water for a better view. While the hiking is free, expect to pay around 210-300 RON for a full-day boat tour that includes lunch. A half-day tour without lunch is about 110-150 RON.

7. Celebrate Hora de la Prislop

Held every August, this festival is a celebration that brings together Transylvania, Moldova , and Maramures. Known more commonly as the Dance at Prislop, there is lots of traditional dancing and singing, beautiful costumes, parading, and awesome feasting. Dating back to the 1730s, the festival is a celebration of local and traditional culture and one not to be missed if you’re in the area. The festival is held in the remote Prislop Pass in the north of the country, where up to 50,000 people gather each year.

8. Hunt for Dracula in Sighisoara

Founded during the 12th century, this town is one of the most beautiful and best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. One of the eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country, there are many towers, ornate churches, and burgher houses (traditional houses from the Middle Ages and Renaissance) to see throughout the colorful cobbled streets. This is also the birthplace of Vlad Tepes, more commonly known as Vlad the Impaler (aka Dracula). Be sure to climb the clock tower for sweeping views of the city. Other highlights include the History Museum, the guild towers (part of the city’s historic defenses), and the Scholar’s Stairway (a 17th-century staircase that was used by schoolchildren).

9. Visit Peles Castle

Constructed for King Carol I in the 1870s as a getaway spot, this castle (which looks more like an elaborate palace or manor house) is lavishly decorated and serves as a great reminder of the luxurious lives these rulers enjoyed. It was also the first castle in Europe to have electricity. After touring the elaborate grounds and gardens you can head inside to look at the art and antique collection, which includes over 4,000 arms and armor. A visit to the ground floor of the castle costs 50 RON, a tour including the first floor costs 100 RON, and a tour of the ground, first, and the second floor costs 150 RON. The temporary exhibitions are free. Guided day trips from Bucharest cost around 100 RON and include Bran Castle.

10. Tour a salt mine

Salina Turda is a salt mine in Turda that has been converted into a subterranean museum. The mine dates back to antiquity and was used throughout the Middle Ages. Learn how the workers got the salt to the surface and how laborious the process was. There’s a small underground lake at the bottom where you can rent a boat and paddle around and there are also games like bowling and mini-golf and even a Ferris wheel! It’s a good place to visit with kids. There is also a spa if you want to treat yourself to some natural remedies. Admission is 50 RON on weekdays and 60 RON on weekends. Skip-the-line tickets (including a guide and ride from Bucharest) cost 500 RON.

11. Explore Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca is pleasant university town located in Romania’s northwest and a big stopping point for people coming east from Hungary (it’s a hub for cheap flights too). The city dates back centuries, and there are a lot of historical churches, museums, and ruins (especially on Cetatuia hill) to visit. Because of the university here, there are a lot of affordable restaurants and a very happening nightlife in the city. I really liked the days I spent here. While not as historic and medieval as many of Romania’s other cities, if you’re looking for a city with a cool atmosphere in Romania, this place is it.

12. Explore Hoia Forest

This infamous forest has been the site of numerous ghost and UFO sightings over the centuries (as well as other paranormal activities). In fact, it’s often considered the creepiest forest in the world. Here, trees are warped and bent in unsettling ways that science hasn’t been able to explain. Take a stroll through the woods during the day for free (lots of locals walk and jog here) or do a guided night tour to learn about the unsettling paranormal events that have occurred here! Night tours cost 250-475 RON per person.

13. Unwind at Balea Lake

Located 90 minutes from Sibiu, Balea Lake makes for a worthwhile day trip from the city. Part of the Fagaras Mountains (often called the “Transylvanian Alps”), many people come here to hike or to ski during the winter (there is even an ice hotel built here in the winter). There are marked trails if you want to hike, offering both five-hour and nine-hour routes to some of the nearby summits. Located about an hour from the city, you can take a bus here for around 90 RON.

  For more information on specific cities in Romania, check out these guides:

• Brasov Travel Guide
• Cluj-Napoca Travel Guide
• Sibiu Travel Guide

Romania Travel Costs

Accommodation – A bed in a 4-8-bed hostel dorm costs about 50-70 RON per night. A private room in a hostel costs at least 130 RON per night. Free Wi-Fi is standard and many hostels also have self-catering facilities if you want to cook your own food. Most hostels in the country don’t include free breakfast.

A budget hotel costs around 150-175 RON per night. You can find rooms cheaper, however, you’ll have to share a bathroom with other guests. Free Wi-Fi is common and many hotels also include a simple free breakfast as well.

Airbnb is available throughout the country with private rooms starting around 90 RON per night, while entire homes/apartments cost around 130-175 RON.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is possible around the country, though stick to dedicated campgrounds. Wild camping is legal, but theft is a bit common so it’s much safer to camp in designated areas. It costs 25-40 RON per night for a basic tent plot.

Food – Romanian cuisine is hearty, influenced by nearby Hungary and other Eastern European neighbors. Stews and sausages are common staples, with garlic sausage being especially popular. Sour soup, lamb, meatballs, and meat pies are other popular traditional meals. Wine is the drink of choice here as Romania is one of the largest wine producers in the world.

Most cheap (yet filling) restaurant meals (such as schnitzel with mashed potatoes and salad) cost around 25-45 RON for dinner, and 10-20 RON for breakfast. Soup is a good option for saving money as it costs around 17-25 RON and is pretty hearty (it also typically comes with a side of bread).

At a mid-range restaurant, a three-course meal costs around 80 RON. A burger or pasta dish is 35-40 RON while seafood or steak dishes typically cost 75-130 RON. A six-course tasting menu starts at 110 RON.

Fast food is around 6-9 RON for a burger or hot dog, while a combo meal (think McDonald’s) is around 30-40 RON. Takeaway sandwiches are around 20 RON.

A domestic beer out at a restaurant or bar costs around 8-10 RON, a glass of local wine is 7-18 RON while a bottle is 60-100 RON, and cocktails start at 20-35 RON. A cappuccino/latte is around 10-12 RON, a tea is 10 RON, and a bottle of water is 5-8 RON.

In tourist destinations like Brasov or Sighisoara, expect prices to be a little higher (but not too much).

If you buy your own groceries and cook your meals, expect to pay about 140-190 RON per week for groceries that include pasta, vegetables, chicken, and other basic staples. Save money by shopping at local markets or small roadside stands, which usually have the cheapest and freshest products. There are also several discount supermarkets in Romania, like Profi, Lidl, and Penny Market.

Backpacking Romania Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of 140 RON per day, you can stay in a hostel, cook all of your meals, use local transportation to get around, take slow trains between cities, and do mostly free activities like hiking and free walking tours.

On a mid-range budget of about 265 RON per day, you can stay in an Airbnb, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks out at the bar, take the occasional taxi, take buses or rideshares between cities, and do more paid activities such as museum and castle visits.

On a “luxury” budget of 440 RON or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in RON.

Romania Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Romania is already a very affordable country to visit. You’ll be hard pressed to spend a lot of money here. You really have to go out of your way to do so. But, if you want some ways to lower your costs, here are ways to save money in the country:

• Stay with a local – Nothing’s cheaper than sleeping for free. Couchsurfing connects you with locals who give you not only a free place to stay but who can introduce you to all the great places to see and share their insider tips and advice. It’s a great community to be a part of.
• Eat lunch out – Although the food in Romania is inexpensive in general, you can save more money by cooking your own dinners and eating your lunches out. A lunch menu in Romania typically consists of three courses (soup, main, dessert), and can cost as little as 30 RON.
• Rideshare – If you’re flexible in your schedule, use the ridesharing service BlaBlaCar to catch rides with locals between cities (or countries). Drivers are verified and it’s perfectly safe (though sometimes rides don’t show up, which is why you need to be flexible). While buses might be cheaper, this is more fun and usually faster.
• Shop at discount grocers – If you’re going to cook or are just grabbing a snack, save money by shopping at discount supermarkets like Profi, Lidl, and Penny Market.
• Stay at Balkan Backpacker Hostels – There are hostels all around Romania that are a part of the Balkan Backpacker network. Book directly with these hostels and tell them you’re aware of the network to get 10% off your stay.
• Hitchhike – Hitchhiking in Romania is safe and quite common. It’s not the fastest way to get around but it works if you’re on a budget. Just make sure you have a sign and that you trust your gut when accepting rides. It’s a great way to connect with locals while also saving money.
• Take the train – The trains in Romania are slow, but they are the cheapest way to get around. If you’re not in a hurry, take the train. There are some night trains around the country as well if you’re going long distances.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is generally safe so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your reliance on single-use plastic. I suggest a LifeStraw since their bottles have a built-in filter to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Romania

Romania has tons of budget-friendly hostels. Here are of my favorite places to stay in Romania:

• JugendStube (Brasov)
• Sleep Inn Hostel (Bucharest)
• PanGeea (Sibiu)
• Burg Hostel (Sighisoara)

How to Get Around Romania

Public Transportation – Buses and trams in most towns cost as little as 2 RON for a single journey, though the vehicles are often crowded and in varying states of disrepair. In Bucharest, the metro is 3 RON, though a day-pass is only 8 RON making it a much better deal. Weekly metro passes are 30 RON, which is worthwhile if you’re going to be using public transportation often (week passes are also available for the buses and trams but prices vary depending on your route).

In Brasov and Cluj, for comparison, a single-ticket ride on the public bus is 2-2.50 RON while a day pass is 12-14 RON.

Flights – Flying around Romania is an option if you’re in a hurry. You can often find great deals if you plan ahead. From Bucharest, you can reach pretty much any airport in the country for under 400 RON.

Bucharest to Cluj or Timisoara, for example, can be done for under 170 RON one-way. Ryanair, Wizz, and Blue Air (the Romanian low-cost carrier) are the three airlines to check for the lowest prices.

Bus – Buses connect all the major cities in the country, though since Romania is a large country, the journeys can be quite long. For example, the journey from Bucharest to Cluj costs around 100 RON and takes 9 hours. The journey from Bucharest to Brasov takes around 4 hours and costs 50-65 RON.

Contrary to most countries, the trains here are a cheaper option in many cases. If you’re on a budget, be sure to compare bus and train prices.

Train – Trains in Romania are a slow (but reliable) way of getting around. There are 3 different kinds of trains: InterCity (IC), InterRegional (IR), and Regional (R). The InterRegional trains are the fastest and nicest and likely the ones you’ll be using to travel from city to city.

Standard seats (second class) are usually quite comfortable and adequate for even long journeys. Wi-Fi and catering are not available so bring your own entertainment and food if you have a long journey.

As for prices, the 9-hour journey from Bucharest to Timisoara is around 100 RON while the trip from Bucharest to Cluj-Napoca takes about the same amount of time and costs a little less at 90 RON.

Rideshare – Uber is available in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Brasov, Timisoara, and Iasi. It’s the cheapest option if you need to get somewhere and don’t want to take public transit as the taxis in Romania charge an arm and a leg.

For longer distances, use BlaBlaCar. It’s a great (and safe) ridesharing service for intercity travels. Just download the app, make a profile, and search for rides.

Car – Car rentals are about 70 RON per day for a multi-day rental. Always be sure to lock your rental car when leaving, as rentals are targeted for theft more often than local vehicles. Drivers need to be at least 21.

For the best rental car prices, use Discover Cars .

Hitchhiking – Hitchhiking in Romania is very easy. Just make sure you make it clear to the driver that you are hitchhiking, as some drivers will demand payment if it’s not made clear. For more information about hitchhiking in Romania, use Hitchwiki .

When to Go to Romania

The best (and most popular) time to visit Romania is during the summer, from June to August. Temperatures are hot and rain is infrequent. Expect daily highs around 30°C (86°F) during this time. These are the busiest months of the year for tourism, though it’s only noticeable in destinations like Brasov or Sibiu where tourism is the main draw. But even then, the crowds are much smaller than in Western Europe.

The shoulder seasons (late April-May and September-October) are great times to visit as well. You’ll beat the crowds and have much milder temperatures, which are perfect for anyone looking to head into the hills for some hiking. There’s more rain in the spring, but there are also stunning autumn colors in the fall which makes for a beautiful backdrop to your trip (especially if you’re traveling through Transylvania).

Winter in Romania can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Snow is common though not abundant, which can affect conditions if you’re traveling by car. While cities like Sighisoara and Brasov look quite charming in the winter, Bucharest has a much grimmer atmosphere due to the influence of Soviet architecture and their reliance on gray, bland concrete. In short, I wouldn’t recommend a winter visit unless you have a specific desire to enjoy the cold and quiet cities.

How to Stay Safe in Romania

Romania is a very safe country and crime against tourists here is rare. It’s a safe destination for solo travelers.

That said, petty theft can still occur so always keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Theft is most common when riding crowded city buses and trams (mostly in Bucharest) so take extra precautions when riding.

Additionally, take some extra precautions when renting a car. While the roads are safe, rental cars are targeted for theft more than local cars, so take precautions and lock your vehicle when you’re not using it. When booking, make sure your insurance covers theft.

While scams are rare, if you’re worried about getting ripped off you can read about common travel scams to avoid here .

Solo female travelers should feel comfortable exploring on their own, though the standard precautions apply (don’t accept drinks from strangers, don’t walk alone late at night, etc.). As in any city, never leave your drink unattended when out at the bar and never walk home alone if intoxicated.

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Romania Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Romania Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Romania and continue planning your trip:

The Cost of Traveling Far Eastern Europe

Finding More Than Dracula in Romania

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Is Romania safe?

In light of global events, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it's reassuring to note that Romania remains a haven. There are no current travel advisories or warnings for this scenic European gem. Backed by its commendable 26/162 ranking on the Global Peace Index, Romania stands as one of Central and Eastern Europe's safest destinations. Whether you're planning a solo trip or considering relocation, Romania beckons with safety and rich heritage.

There is no travel advisory or travel warning in Romania. Despite the Russian invasion of Ukraine and other events that have transpired globally, Romania, a beautiful European country, remains one of the safest countries in Central and Eastern Europe. According to the Global Peace Index, Romania is a peaceful nation, even making it one of the safest countries in Europe. If you're considering moving to Romania , you'd be interested to know that the country ranks 26/162, making it a top choice for a solo trip or even living in Romania .

https://ro.pinterest.com/pin/726486983631138413/

Is Romania safe? 

Every destination has its charm, and while international travel has become more accessible than ever, safety and security concerns are paramount. Romania's perception is a mix of its rich history, marketing, and geopolitics. Travelers, especially those on a solo trip , seeking consular assistance or even wondering about dual citizenship , should always contact the embassy or consulate to get the most recent entry and exit information.

Table of content:

1. Where is Romania? 

2. Is Romania safe to visit?

3. Who does Terrorism affect?

4. Roads, public transport and driving in Romania

5. Covid19 travel to Romania

6. Pickpocketing 

7. Why should you travel to Romania?

8. Is the Ukrainian war affecting Romania?

Where is Romania?

Romania is nestled in the southeastern part of Central Europe, on the north of the Balkanic Peninsula, and is one of the countries in Europe that boasts a unique blend of natural beauty. Surrounded by countries like Bulgaria, Servia, Hungary, Ukraine and the Moldova Republic and having access to the Black Sea, this European country has always been a gem for foreign travelers. 

From 2007 Romania becomes one of the members of the European Union, and in 2020 is the 8th largest county in EU with a surface of 238.397 km2 (92.046 sqm). The Romania territory is very well balanced between mountains (31%), hills and orchards (36%), and plains (33%). The Carpathian Mountains, also known as the  Transylvanian Alps, are concentrated in the center like a fortress. The Danube river marks the south border of Romania and ends in the Black Sea. Time in Romania is Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is 3 hours ahead of  Coordinated Universal Time   (UTC).

A common mistake is the confusion of Romania with the ex-soviet countries. Even if the Communist Party ruled Romania by almost 50 years wasn't part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics  (USSR). Romania is the only Latin country in Eastern Europe, and the primary language is Romanian that combines influences from Latin, Dacian, Slavic, and less german and Turkish.  

Is Romania safe to visit?

Given the global events, many might have entry restrictions or doubts concerning their travel health when considering a country to visit. Fear not, for Romania stands out as one of the safest countries in the world for tourists. Although being poorly lit in some areas, Romania's medical facilities are up to standard, and there's a low risk for tourists. Always be aware of local laws and local authorities, ensuring that your travel documents are always up to date.

Who does Terrorism affect?

The GTD (Global Terrorism Database) ranks countries based on terrorist activity. Romania, fortunately, has a low terrorism risk, ranking 138 out of 163 countries, indicating negligible terrorist attacks.

In the image above, you can find an interactive map of how the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) is calculated for every country and what aspects are taken into consideration. Data figured in this image are from 2018. 

GTD (Global Terrorism Database) ranks the countries in the world based on the level of terrorist activity. The GTD is produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) , and it is based on data from the Global Terrorism Database. 

Romania ranks 138 out of 163 countries and indicates no terrorist attacks. Countries with a higher incoming tourism rate such as France, Spain, Italy, UK, China, and Mexico have a higher terrorism attack risk than Romania. According to the Global Terrorism Index (2018), the most dangerous countries with the highest terrorism impact are countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, Syria.

After all, is Romania safe to travel?

According to the Global Peace Index, Romania is a peaceful country ranking 22 out of 163 countries. We do not exaggerate when we say that Romania is among the safest countries in Europe, Terrorism in Romania being non-existent. 

Source: Vision of Humanity

The Global Peace Index (GPI) measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness. It is produced by the Institute of Economics and Peace and combines three significant factors:

•         Militarisation;
•         Society & Security;
•         Domestic & Interest Conflict;

As it appears in the Global Peace Index 2020 Report , Romania has reduced rank indicators, which is a good thing. It means there is no travel warning in Romania.

Therefore, despite everything that is going on in the world, Romania remains one of the safest countries in Central and Eastern Europe , with a crime rate below the European average. The level of corruption stays nevertheless high, unfortunately, prompted by the population as well, who looks for quick fixes against bureaucracy. To avoid incidents, you should always request legal justification along with evidence and not encourage those who represent authority to find a solution outside the law.

If you travel by car, you must know that finding available parking spots might be a problem, but only in the cities. On the other hand, once you reach the countryside, don't be surprised if you come across carts and animals on the road – just slow down and use your horn to draw their attention.

Roads, public transport and driving in Romania

Traveling to Romania can be done by booking a flight to Bucharest Otopeni or to one of the cities in Romania that you wish to visit first like Cluj Napoca, Iasi, Sibiu, or Timisoara. 

If you are planning to start your journey from Bucharest Romania, you have to know that traffic in Bucharest is not light at all, therefore if you plan to drive around the city, just do it with patience, carefulness, and by following the traffic rules. If you plan to go around the city by public transportation, the quickest way is by metro. The metro can take you almost anywhere in Bucharest, and it has quite good links if you change in Piata Unirii. If you choose train travel, Bucharest's train station has connections with all the major cities in Romania; hence, you can consider this as well. 

For public transport in Romania, we recommend using buses more than trains. The last ones often have delays and the night trains even if are safety takes with 30%-40% more time.  

Traveling around the country is quite safe; however, Romania is lacking when talking about road infrastructure. The road conditions in Romania, if compared with other infrastructural developed countries, are lacking. Most of the main roads that are linking the main cities are quite small, and they pass through lots of little villages; therefore, traffic gems exist sometimes. 

If you plan to take a taxi around a city in Romania, you can go on ahead! Taxis in Romania are quite safe and cheap as well. Just be aware of scams. Some taxi drivers can take advantage of naive tourists and set an excessive fee, especially in Bucharest. To avoid these scams risk, just ask the driver what the price for your trip is before departing. You can as well take an Uber or just call for a taxi, which is usually safer. 

If you decide to rent a car and drive in Romania, please take into consideration the following advice:

• In Romania, we are driving like in most European countries on the left side;
• Most of the national roads have only on way lane or one and a half, and drivers are exceeding the other cars driving on the opposite lane. Don't panic after a few days; you will get used to it. The highway network is underdeveloped, and the rhythm of new cars was higher than the capacity of building new roads.
•  In some villages and close to certain cities, you can meet stray dogs along the roads. If they are crossing the street, suddenly don't try to avoid them unless you don't have the speed or other cars coming from the opposite direction. This is a common accident source.

Another important point for tourists could be water in Romania. Although the tap water is drinkable in Romania, the majority of the people are buying bottled water. The reason is that the water is highly chlorinated and, depending on the city that you travel in, the water system could be quite old. Therefore, if you travel for a couple of days or for a longer period you can buy water from every shop and supermarket to stay safe, as in most of the countries.

While you are in Romania, you probably ask yourself what the risk of being exposed to natural disasters is. Excepting the snowstorm in the winter when the weather can change rapidly, the only natural disasters that affect Romania are some floods in the spring (once at 3-4 years) and earthquakes (the last big one was in 1977).

Covid 19 travel to Romania

The effect of the new Coronavirus was felt by everyone, no matter where one was living, what is their income how old they are. Like all other countries, Romania was affected by the virus spread, but starting with January 2022, the number of Covid cases started to drop, and from March 9th, 2022 Romania does not have any restrictions regarding Covid 19.

While the pandemic affected every country, Romania has managed it commendably. Travel restrictions eased in 2022, making it feasible for solo travel or even travel with children. 

To enter Romania there is no need for proof of vaccination, immunity, or other Covid-related information.

If you are a solo traveler, and you wish to travel in Romania, but you want to avoid the crowds, public transport, and unexpected fight changes, we recommend you a shared tour of Romania, Rolandia operates these tours with a maximum of 6 people, following the last safety and medical recommendation, with a flexible cancelation policy.

Pickpocketing  

Pickpocketing is a general problem when traveling in any country; therefore, you must stay alert at all times. Romania is safe enough for tourists, and Romanian people are quite welcoming towards them. However, to keep safe, especially in crowded places, keep your valuable belongings in a bag always in front of you so that you won't have any trouble. 

When talking about women travelers, the overall risk is low, as Romania is a safe country to visit for any genre. At the same time, the mugging risk is non-existing towards tourists. That being said, it is never too much to be aware of your surroundings in any situation. 

If you are looking to exchange money we recommend you to use exchange houses or bank offices, do not try to exchange money on the streets. Card payments are accepted in all locations, except public markets. 

Why should you travel to Romania?  

All this being said, wondering if Romania is safe to travel should be the least of your problems. You should instead think about what you want to do here, either taking Romania by step off the beaten tracks and observe the wildlife, or having a relaxing day at SPA, or maybe taking biking and hiking trip on the highest peaks in Romania.

We have such a range of destinations that it is impossible not to like at least one! You can go sea sight as we have the Black Sea in the Southeast of the country. Combine it with a visit to Delta Dunarii (Danube Delta), and you will have the perfect itinerary. 

You can as well start your journey in Romania by visiting Bucharest and heading further north to discover the Carpathian Mountains, Transylvania, or Moldova. Some of the most popular attractions in Romania, such as Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle), Turda Salt Mine, the city of Brasov, the Corvin Castle, and so many other destinations, are all in the itineraries and day tours on our website so make sure to check them out. 

Is the Ukrainian war affecting Romania?

Given the proximity, the Ukrainian situation is a valid concern. However, Romania remains unaffected by the conflict directly, ensuring tourists and those considering moving to Romania feel safe. Currently, there are under 50.000 Ukrainian refugees in Romania. (August 2022)

Romania is a member of NATO , and the possibility of a conflict on our territory is highly unlikely. Visiting Romania is safe, even though we share a land and sea border with Ukraine, and the situation here remains normal.

Romania isn't just about safety; it's one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. From the Danube Delta to the fortified churches, there's so much to explore. If you plan to exchange money, avoid exchanging money on the streets and use banks or exchange houses.

Concluding, Romania is a safe country to travel, posing no threat to personal safety. You can just travel around the country, enjoying the breathtaking sceneries and cultural landmarks.

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Is Romania Safe to Visit? Romania Safety Travel Tips

Modified: May 28, 2022 by BasicPlanet · This post may contain affiliate links ·

Situated in the north of the Balkan Peninsula, Romania is one of the most beautiful destinations in Eastern Europe . Even if it does not feature in tops of must-see places in a lifetime, Romania’s beauty is undeniable.

Its rich cultural legacy and magnificent landscapes astonish people all over the world every year. And the numbers would probably increase if more people found out about how safe is Romania for tourists.

Apart from the Black Sea, Carpathian Mountains, and Dracula, Romania comes with many other attractions. The contrast between modern cities and rural villages might be surprising at some level.

Nevertheless, the beauty of the traditions combined with the untouched countryside areas is impressive. These attract tourists every year, even though on their first arrival they are rather skeptical.

Find out from this article whether Romania is safe to visit. With this Romania safety travel guide, you’ll embark on this journey aware of the dangers and how to avoid them. Read on to find out everything you need in case you desire to visit Romania one day.

Highest Risks You Expose Yourself to When Visiting Romania

For the last decade, Romania has enjoyed significant growth in the number of tourists. This is because more freedom and fewer worries have managed to change the atmosphere after the fall of the Soviet Union. Now, every tourist can enjoy Romania at its best- but not before getting informed about how safe is Romania for tourists.

Overall Risks in Romania: LOW

Yes, it’s true. This country- famous for its vampire stories- is in fact quite safe. Ranked the 30 th out of 162 countries on a ranking of the safest countries in the world, Romania is quite welcoming. Violent crimes are rare, scams do not happen very frequently and the terrorist attack risk is not yet a threat for this country.

Nevertheless, this does not mean you should not pay attention to everyone around you and get informed before embarking on this journey. This Romania safety travel guide will ensure your trip to the country of Dracula will be a safe one.

Pickpocketing and Theft Risks in Romania: LOW

When traveling in big cities, you should be aware of the risks you’re exposed to. In Romania, such things happen mostly in big cities, such as Bucharest. Unsupervised luggage, valuable objects left at sight will always bring unwanted attention.

You might risk getting stolen from crowded areas such as markets, buses, or metros. With the right Romania safety travel tips , you can avoid these unpleasant situations.

• How to avoid pickpocketing and theft in Romania?

In order not to risk losing valuable goods, you can follow some useful tips. First of all, try not to leave any valuable objects, such as wallets , expensive phones, pieces of jewelry, or money at sight, and always watch your bags. Also, do not forget to zip your bag when using public transport. It is one of the most common places for thieves to act.

Scam Risk in Romania: LOW

In this country, scams are only a matter of opportunity. If you allow someone to approach you and share personal information or valuable goods with them, they might take advantage of that. Even if Romanian people are very welcoming and friendly, you might end up being scammed if you share too much.

Such unpleasant events usually happen around bars, airports, or ATM zones. Follow our Romania safety travel tips and you’ll stay safe in Romania.

• How to avoid getting scammed in Romania? 

It is important to make friends while traveling. And this country is full of friendly people. But it’s also important to have a safe trip. This is why it is advisable not to trust everyone you meet.

Be a little skeptical and do not allow anyone to approach you. This attitude is advisable especially with taxi drivers in big cities, people approaching you in bars or next to ATMs.

Kidnapping Risk in Romania: LOW

Kidnapping is definitely one of the usual events in this country. Walking alone at night, in dangerous places can end up in violence sometimes, but kidnapping is not one of your concerns. If you choose to travel to Romania, find out that kidnapping and mugging do not exist here. But- as any holiday preparation requires- you should still know how to avoid kidnapping and stay safe in Romania.

• How to avoid getting kidnapped in Romania?

As it was already mentioned, kidnapping does not exist here. Nevertheless, you might encounter violence around bars at night, so you should know how to defend yourself. In the first place, try to avoid walking at night by yourself in such areas. And- if you’re approached by violent people- try calling the local authorities and ask for help. 112 is definitely a useful telephone number you should try to remember.

Terrorism Risk in Romania: LOW

The global threat of terrorists makes every country aware of the risks. Since Romania is a European country, the threat cannot be ruled out . Even if attacks have not happened here yet, authorities still advise visitors to be vigilant and get informed ahead. In this way, such attacks that are usually carried out in crowded areas can be avoided. Read on and you’ll find out how to stay safe in Romania at all times.

• How to avoid terrorism in Romania?

Such events usually happen in very crowded places, such as train stations, airports, or tourist attractions that are most visited by tourists. No one has by now seemed to know how to prevent them, but they can definitely be avoided if you know how to act during such attacks.

As soon as you notice something unusual, try calling the authorities and find shelter. Stay away from the crowd and try to warn as many people as possible.

Risks for Women Traveling Alone in Romania: LOW

If you’re a woman traveling solo in Romania , the good news is on its way. Romania is safe for women traveling alone- and therefore, you can enjoy its beauties even if you do not have a travel companion this time.

As in any other country you’d go to, you should still know what dangers could be waiting for you around the corner. Unpleasant events do not happen often here, but precaution is always better than cure. So what can you do to stay safe in Romania when traveling alone?

• How to avoid crime as a solo woman traveler in Romania?

People in Romania are quite tolerant, so you shouldn’t worry about violent remarks. The only problems you could encounter during your stay in Romania could be related to drunk people. Both in big cities and in villages, bars are places you should avoid- especially at night. This is because alcohol always turns into bad decisions and unconsciousness about one’s acts.

Rape Risk in Romania: LOW

You might have heard some rumors about domestic violence in Romania- and they’re mostly true, especially if we’re speaking about villages. Nevertheless, the risk of getting raped while traveling in Romania is very low. Once you’re polite, you do not walk in remote areas at night, or trust people you shouldn’t, you’re safe.

• How to avoid getting raped in Romania?

Depending on the city you choose to visit, you might encounter all types of people. Do not trust anyone, and do not put yourself in situations in which you’re vulnerable. Avoid dark areas and bar areas and do not engage in personal conversations with people you barely know. With these Romania safety tips in mind, you’ll definitely have a pleasant journey.

Risks for People Traveling with Children in Romania: LOW

Romania is definitely one of the countries you’d want your children to see. From pristine natural areas to unique traditions, new experiences waiting for you at every corner. Since raping, kidnapping and violent acts are not common here, the only thing left is for you to exercise a normal degree of precaution when traveling with your kid.

You might want to keep an eye on him/ her on the streets, as stray dogs are quite common in every city or village. You should also not let him hold valuable goods in public and be careful about the places you visit together.

• How to avoid unwanted scenarios?

In order not to risk ruining your trip just because of a small moment of distraction, here are some Romania safety tips. First of all, always keep an eye on your child when walking on the streets. Stray dogs can become violent very fast and many cases in which children were bitten were registered in the last years.

What is more, be careful about the places in which you let him play. And mostly, be careful about letting him/ her hold valuable goods in public. The saying ‘like stealing candies from a child’ is taken literally with valuable objects by some people.

Natural Disaster Risks in Romania: LOW

Depending on the period you choose to go this country in, you might be careful about the weather forecast. Winters have been quite harsh lately and heavy snowing can cause serious damage especially for drivers. Roads can become inaccessible and you might get stuck in the middle of the road.

Apart from areas such as Vrancea and Bucharest, situated in a seismic zone, nothing could ruin your holiday. No active volcanoes, no heavy raining season, and- fortunately- no vampires!

Transportation Risks in Romania: MEDIUM

Even if you might be surprised by how modern big cities are here, transportation is still a problem. If we’re speaking about traffic, find out that many of the traffic rules are not followed by drivers here. Consequently, many road accidents happen often in this country. In 2016, there were 1,913 deaths on the road. Therefore, vigilance is required at all times.

Also, make sure you have the right documents, especially when renting a car, as fees are quite expensive.

Regarding public transportation- those modern big cities would sometimes be in contrast with the old buses and trams on the roads. They’re crowded, old, and rusty and you might risk being late to the airport if you do not plan every journey in advance.

In big cities such as Bucharest, taxis are not a good idea- especially if you’re foreign. This is because taxi drivers seem to take advantage of your poor knowledge of the city and make every journey longer…and more expensive. Be careful about how you choose to travel and don’t forget to be vigilant during every journey.

Night-clubs, Pubs, and Bar Risks in Romania: MEDIUM

Drunkenness is unfortunately one of the things that can ruin your night when you’re out enjoying your stay in Romania. You will encounter it in bars or pubs and it can disturb you very much.

When going out at night, try not to go by yourself and enjoy the company of a friend. In this way, you will not risk encountering violent acts or- at least- someone will have your back. Make sure you’re aware of your surroundings and of the people around you and you’ll enjoy nice evenings out in the city.

Health Risks in Romania: LOW

Apart from the flu, Romania is not notorious for any dangerous diseases. Nevertheless, when planning to go there, always get informed about the travel vaccines . This is one of the first steps to stay safe in Romania. Contact your health provider and you’ll be prepared for everything.

In what concerns the unpleasant medical needs you might be needing during your trip, find out that Romania has good medical facilities. They are not excellent, but they can ensure you are in the right hands in case of trouble. All you have to do is dial 112 for emergency and, with good travel insurance at hand, you’ll be safe in Romania.

List of Vaccines You Need in Romania  

As already mentioned above, once you decide to travel to Romania, you should be aware of the vaccines you need to have. The routine vaccines every visitor who wants to go to Romania needs to have are against:

• hepatitis B
• meningitis vaccines
• tick-borne encephalitis
• tuberculosis (TB)
• yellow fever

Once you’ve made sure you are all set to embark on this journey, Romania is waiting for you. Getting the right medical insurance and the proper vaccines before leaving for another country is definitely advisable. Responsible acts will turn into pleasant journeys.

Most Dangerous Area in Romania

On the whole, Romania is quite a safe country. You can enjoy pleasant views, witness amazing traditions, experience delicious traditional dishes and still not get bored of this country. You can roam around the city all day long- but you should still be careful in some of the areas of this country.

If you want to stay safe in Romania, try to exercise a normal degree of precaution at all times in big cities. This is because all kinds of people live there and- as in any other part of the world- dangers cannot be ruled out completely.

One of the most dangerous areas in Romania is Bucharest- the capital city. While you can enjoy nice walks during the day, the night can bring unwanted events. With an active nightlife, Bucharest is notorious for some neighborhoods that are not very welcoming: Ferentari is one of them. You might risk encountering violence or being approached by strangers.

Such unpleasant experiences can be encountered in rural areas as well, during the night. Poorly lit places, as well as areas where bars gather many people every night should be avoided.

Another unpleasant aspect you could encounter is car theft in some areas. Volkswagen, Mercedes, or Opel vehicles can attract unwanted eyes. Any valuable object left at sight will be lost if you are not precautious.

Concluding Remarks: Is Romania Safe to Visit?

As you could see, the risks are quite low in this country. Road accidents, violence, and petty theft are to be found, but surprisingly- the rates are smaller than in other countries in Europe. Who would have thought, right?

Romania might have gained bad notoriety in the last years, but not necessarily for the right reasons. You can still enjoy your time in Romania if you follow our Romania safety travel tips and are precautions enough. Because we want you to gather only nice experiences in any place you’d choose to travel to, be always careful to follow the right tips:

• Make sure you have the right vaccines and health insurance before embarking on this journey;
• Do not leave your valuable goods unattended;
• Exercise a high degree of caution when exploring the country and do not forget about common sense
• Pay attention to the people around you and be skeptical about the people you’ve just met.

Now that you found out everything about this amazing country, what are you waiting for? Choose the c ity you want to visit and enjoy every moment of your safe travel to Romania. With our Romania safety guide and a normal degree of precaution, you’ll have an unforgettable stay in this amazing country.

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Europe , Solo travel

18 romania​ travel tips (by a solo female traveller).

Table of Contents

This post may contain affiliate links to things like tours, hotels, Amazon associates and products. These help me earn a small commission at no additional charge to you.

Looking for Romania travel tips to ensure your first trip runs smoothly? Especially if you’re a solo female traveller in Romania, I’ve got you. If you’re visiting Romania for the first time, you’re in the right place. After 2 weeks getting immersed in the culture, I’ve made all the mistakes so you don’t have to.

ROMANIA ESSENTIALS Accommodation: Booking.com / Hostelworld Tours & activities: GetYourGuide Getting to Romania: Flight ( Skyscanner ), bus ( Flixbus ), train Getting around: car hire ( Rentalcars.com ) / train ( CRF Calatori ) / bus ( Autogari ) / car pool ( BlaBlaCar ) Reserve your Bucharest airport pick-up

I had little idea of what to expect when I arrived in Romania . I had visions of Dracula, wolves and mountains but that was about it. Sadly (or perhaps thankfully) I didn’t have any close encounters with the first two. What I did experience was the friendly culture, hearty cuisine and captivating cities. Although I had few expectations, it turned out to be a good destination for solo female travel .

Tips for Romania travel

I’ll share everything I learnt during 2 weeks in Romania as a solo female traveller including my advice for a relaxed and enjoyable solo trip in Europe . Here’s what to know before visiting Romania for the first time…

1. Romania is safe for solo female travellers

I felt very safe during my time in Romania. Everyone was friendly and I even felt safe walking at night and when carpooling on BlaBlaCar with local guys. It’s worth noting that I stayed in fairly touristic places: Bucharest, Timisoara and the main cities within Transylvania. Of course, bad things may happen occasionally in Romania like they do anywhere in the world. But I wouldn’t worry about safety for solo female travellers . Simply be smart and confident like you would anywhere!

Read next: 101 solo female travel tips

2. Romania is BIG

The 12th largest country in Europe to be precise! It’s not a major problem when taking short journeys between cities in Transylvania, but if you want to travel further afield or explore the north of the country, you really will need to factor in full travel days. For that reason, this travel tip for Romania is to plan your itinerary well.

Read next: a complete Romania itinerary for 2 weeks

Arriving in Romania: most travellers arrive in Bucharest by air. However as I was backpacking from Central Europe, I caught the Flixbus from Budapest to Timisoara then departed Bucharest for Sofia, Bulgaria also by Flixbus.

3. The trains are so slow – bring a book

I couldn’t believe how slow and old-fashioned the trains were in Romania. The train inspector was baffled when I showed him my online ticket and had to go locate a handwritten book. We chugged along at 30mph and rarely went faster than the average car! Saying that, I enjoyed my Romanian train rides, often chatting to the locals and watching the gorgeous countryside slip by. Passing local villages where people still use horses and carts for agriculture was an eye-opening experience I wouldn’t have had on the motorway. Book your train tickets on the CRF Calatori website.

4. Romania makes for a great road trip

Due to the slow trains, a Romania road trip is a great adventure! You can get off-grid and see more than the main towns and cities. Hiring a car in Romania is affordable and roads are well-kept although often very twisty-turny. Use Rentalcars.com to get the best prices on car hires . If you’d rather not hire a car yourself, my next Romania tip is to consider carpooling. I used BlaBlaCar during my trip which is a share car service where drivers list empty seats for pre-arranged journies. It’s a cheap and social way to get around.

5. There’s a closed border

If you have an EU passport, it’s easy to visit Romania. However, it’s not part of the Schengen Area so there’s a closed border. Crossing between countries like Germany , Austria and Hungary had me accustomed to just driving into a new country and only realising when the road signs changed language. If you arrive in Romania by land, you’ll need to go through passport control and have your documents inspected. Just something to be aware of!

6. Don’t spend long in Bucharest

I had high hopes for Bucharest but it wasn’t my favourite place in Romania. The city centre was super touristy and dominated by American-style burger restaurants. My top Bucharest tip is to get off the beaten track and find alternative attractions. Use my Bucharest hidden gems guide or take an alternative Bucharest walking tour . To learn about Romania’s rich history, I’d recommend a free walking tour and a visit to Parliament Palace, one of the largest buildings in the world (but be sure to get your ticket ahead of time as you can’t just show up). Although I discovered a few cool places, I found Timisoara , Brasov , Sighisoara and Sibiu far more charming. Visit them if you can!

7. Dracula tourism isn’t much to speak of

If you’re expecting a Dracula-style Disneyland from Romania, think again. Despite the fame of the films and rumours of vampires worldwide, Romania hasn’t capitalised on Dracula tourism. Bran Castle is the fictional setting of Dracula’s Castle but Bram Stoker never actually visited, and Vlad Tepes (the ancient ruler who Dracula is supposedly based on) didn’t either, despite rumours. Aside from that, you won’t see much evidence of Dracula. In Sighișoara, you can visit Vlad Dracul House , the birthplace of real-life ‘Vlad the Impaler’, but it’s nothing to write home about. I paid to go inside where I was greeted by a man in a costume lying in a coffin. A pathetic fake spider fell on my shoulder and the actor pointed at a tip box beside him. When I didn’t cough up, he gave me an evil stare until I shuffled out the door. Awkward! This Romania travel tip isn’t a complaint. There’s so much else to love about Romania: you don’t need Dracula!

8. Time your visit to Bran Castle wisely

Despite not having much to do with Dracula, visiting Bran Castle is still one of the best things to do in Brasov . If you plan to visit during the summer, try to head there early (especially if your visit coincides with a weekend). I’d heard it gets extremely crowded so I arrived for 9am when a queue was already forming. To visit, take a Bran Castle and Rasnov Citadel day tour from Brasov. You can also book a direct Bran day trip from Bucharest . However, you don’t have to take a tour. If you’re travelling on a budget, my top Romania tip is to take a bus from Brasov. All the details are in my guide below.

Read next: Brasov to Bran Castle day trip

9. Romania is cheap!

Compared to Western Europe, you’ll find the prices very low in Romania. Hostels start at 60 RON (€12 / $14) a night, meals in restaurants can cost between 15 and 40 RON depending whether they’re local or touristy. An average meal with a drink should set you back 30 RON (€6 / $7). Beer is cheap and so are supermarkets. A useful travel tip for Romania is to utilise hostel kitchens and supermarkets if you don’t want to pay for meals out. Getting around in Romania is also affordable. Most train journeys between cities cost 30-50 RON. The cities are very walkable so, for solo travellers in Romania, you don’t need to worry about hefty taxi fares.

Read next: my budget travel guides

10. The food is fantastic

I had high hopes for Romanian food and I wasn’t disappointed. Not only is Romanian food carby and meaty, but there’s an abundance of cheese, something I’d been sorely deprived of during my previous year in Asia. What I didn’t expect was the delicious Romanian desserts. I think of the best Eastern European foods as being savoury but that’s not the case with papanasi doughnuts. These deep-fried delicacies are doused in sweet cream cheese (think liquid cheesecake) and blackcurrant jam.

Related read: my Europe food guides

11. Eat with the locals

Especially in the more popular towns, I found it hard to escape the touristy restaurants. EatWith , a website connecting local hosts with travelling foodies, was a godsend. Use it to find authentic food experiences including supper clubs, cooking lessons, workshops, market visits and food walks. Prices are very affordable starting from €10.

12. Vegetarians may struggle

The Romanians like to make jokes (though are they joking?) about pork being the national vegetable. None of the traditional Romanian dishes are veggie-friendly although being the helpful blogger I am, I’ve dug out this guide to eating vegan in Romania . Also ‘legume’ mea n s vegetable so use it frequently!

13. The history

While a history lesson might not seem like a direct Romanian travel tip, I think it’s important. Romania is still recovering from a history of communism, dictatorship and corruption and subsequently has one of the highest migration rates in Europe because there are simply better opportunities overseas. I hope that will change.

In a nutshell:

• The Hungarians and Ottomans invaded Romania throughout history.
• The Soviet Union forced communism on Romania, making it an Eastern Bloc country until 1989.
• Nicolae Ceaușescu ruled Romania during Communist rule, committing numerous crimes against humanity. He was eventually executed by firing squad accused of genocide and starving the people amongst other offences.
• Unfortunately, the next ruler was the right-hand man of Nicolae Ceaușescu and ruled until 2000. He encouraged corruption and discouraged free speech and the separation of church and state. Things are getting better… but slowly.

14. Check hiking seasons

Hiking is a popular activity in Romania but it can’t be done year-round. A useful travel tip for Romania is to check hiking seasons ahead of time. The hiking season for the Carpathian Mountains  is mid-April to the end of September.

15. Do your research before activities with bears or wolves

This travel tip for Romania revolves around responsibility and ethics. Before arriving in Romania, I was intrigued by the notion of spying bears and wolves. But on talking to locals, I realised this wasn’t an ethical option. During bear-watching excursions, honey and other foods are laid out for bears which makes them forget how to source their own food. It also makes them too comfortable with humans and you can guarantee if they get too close, they’ll be harmed. It’s for every traveller to do their own research and make their own decision based on what they feel comfortable with, but I chose to forgo any such activities.

16. Don’t expect a party (apart from Bucharest)

Even in popular Transylvanian towns like Sibiu and Sighișoara, there’s little in the way of nightlife. Restaurants are atmospheric with holidaymakers in the summer but things don’t go on late. You can make up for this by experiencing the nightlife in Bucharest . As I mentioned, it wasn’t my favourite city but you can’t deny there are plenty of pubs, cocktail bars, sky bars, clubs and more! Plus, drinks are cheap. Take a pub crawl for a fun night out.

Read next: 17 ways to meet people while backpacking

17. The Wi-Fi is great

I’m not entirely sure why but the Wi-Fi is super speedy in Romania. VICE claim that Romanian Wi-Fi is the fastest in Europe and the sixth-fastest in the world. Since I work online and had assignments to complete, there were no complaints from me! I can’t think I ever had a bad connection.

18. Use any European data package

If you have a SIM card from another EU country, you can use your data as normal. Non-EU citizens can purchase an Airalo e-SIM in advance that’ll activate as soon as you land! They have Romania packages for $4.50 as well as Eurolink cards covering 39 countries.

Thanks for reading my Romania travel tips!

I hope you’re feeling clued up and confident about solo female travel in Romania after reading these tips. I had an awesome 2 weeks in Romania and I’d recommend it to anyone as an enjoyable and safe destination!

Check out my other Romania blogs:

• The ultimate Romania itinerary
• Things to do in Timisoara & travel guide
• Things to do during 2 days in Brasov
• Brasov to Bran Castle – visiting Dracula’s Castle
• Hidden gems in Bucharest

See you next time for more adventures,

Ps. Liked these Romania travel tips? Pin this for later!

TRUSTED RESOURCES FOR VISITING ROMANIA Getting around by air – I use Skyscanner to find the best-value flights, using the ‘search by month’ tool to find the cheapest dates. You can also use the ‘to anywhere’ feature if you’re flexible on where you’re going. Driving in Europe – use Rentalcars.com to compare car rentals in European countries (and all around the world). For trains , use CRF Calatori to search times and book tickets. For buses, book at Autogari . For buses in and out of Romania (from Bucharest and Timisoara), I use FlixBus . Find journeys between European countries from €1!  For hotels and self-catering apartments, I use Booking.com . You can filter by review score and price to find the best-rated budget places. For hostels, I use Hostelworld.com . To save money on accommodation, I use Trusted Housesitters , a website that connects homeowners going away and travellers who can sit their homes & pets. Browse tours and activities on GetYourGuide . Need travel insurance ? I use True Traveller (for UK & Europe residents) since it’s affordable but covers everything you’d need including various activities, valuables and pre-existing conditions. Unlike some companies, they insure you if you’re already travelling / don’t yet have your flight home booked. Get a quote . For travel insurance for other nationalities, I recommend Hey Mundo and for long-term digital nomad travellers, I suggest Safety Wing . Check out my resources page for more travel discounts and budget tips from my 10+ years on the road!

Rose is a solo traveller from the UK who has been on the road since 2015. She wants to show other women that solo travel isn't scary and doesn't have to be expensive! Rose has lived in Mexico, Canada and all over Asia, seeking out food, bubble tea and street art wherever she goes!

18 thoughts on “ 18 Romania​ Travel Tips (By A Solo Female Traveller) ”

Not a big fan of Bucharest either, but I’ll check out the other places you mentioned in the future! Especially love that you mentioned that the popular wildlife encounters are not ethical! It’s so important to raise awareness, so thank you.

Love Romania! Been there in winter times and it was such a great time! Bucharest has a very special charm and, at least, for me, nothing to relax! Interesting, but it also stressed me out! I preferred to stay in Brasov, and explore the surrounding areas from there! I would love to visit again during summer!

So high on my list right now, this is really helpful. I hope to get here very soon, it looks like such a beautiful country

These tips are fantastic! I’m with you, the dessert looks amazing! The history of Romania is amazing and I’ve always wanted to visit. I appreciate your tips on Bran Castle!

Great tips on Romania! Thats unfortunate that the bear watching trips are so unethical, I had never heard of that before but I will definitely keep that in mind. The bookstore is Bucharest looks so beautiful!

Oh my goodness the bear thing is sooo sad. It’s basically the opposite to everything I have learned about interacting with bears in Canada.

Everything else sounds fab. I’d love to visit Romanian castles and I wouldn’t mind sitting on a slow train if I have a good book. 🙂

Romania is on my list for sure! Such a colorful and vibrant country! Pinned for later when I actually plan a visit there

Super helpful post! I’m definitely pinning this for later because I’d love to visit Romania one day. 🙂 Krystianna

Hi there. I am planning going to Romania at the end of this month but I was looking for another solo female traveller to ask some questions about it before I book it. Can I ask you some questions?

Sure! Want to message me on Instagram?

Hey, loved your post, some really helpful tips. I am planning a trip to Romania, purely to see wild bears. I wasn’t aware this was unethical till reading this, I was wondering if you could give me any more information on this and if there’s an ethical way to see them in the wild?

It’s a dream of mine but I obviously don’t want to partake in anything that is detrimental or harmful to the bears. Any help would be much appreciated, thanks!

Hi Lisa! Thanks for taking the time to read. I felt the same and was saddened to learn they are often treated cruelly. While I’m not an expert, I have heard good things about Libearty Bear Sanctuary 🙂 maybe you can check them out.

Hey, as a fellow solo female traveler I want to thank you for this comprehensive guide. It makes me look forward to my Romania trip much more! You go girl! Greetings

Hi Leyla thanks for reading and commenting! I hope you have a fab time in Romania

Very accurate (like top from all my readings) review of Romania from the tourist pov. I would encourage one to also visit other small cities if you go by car, like Sfantul Gheorghe (very chic city close to Brasov), the citadel in Alba-Iulia or the Oradea which is a very recent Romanian trending city in therms of architecture, but also the rest of the big cities like Iași, Cluj-Napoca or Craiova which developed quite fast in the past 10 years and may provide good vibes.

Small correction: Dunno what you meant by 44 countries, Romania has 41 counties though.

Hi Bogdan, thanks for reading and commenting. I would certainly like to return to those small cities you mentioned 🙂

I meant the number of countries in Europe but I just deleted that sentence as I realised it didn’t make sense. Thanks!

In terms of parties, the smaller cities/towns definitely don’t have much to offer as most cities under 200,000 inhabitants I would say. For better nightlife check out Cluj, Timisoara, Iasi, Brasov.

Thanks for the tips, Sergiu!

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Is Bucharest Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Romania : Safety by City

• Cluj-Napoca

Apart from being Romania’s capital, Bucharest is also a very important industrial and commercial center of the country.

With 2 million residents, Bucharest is the 6th largest city in the European Union by population within city limits, right after London, Rome, and Berlin.

Although the city boasts rural and old monuments, architecture and structure, the modern buildings and infrastructure are just booming these past few years, and the city is becoming more and more popular.

A part of the city’s historical heart is Bucharest’s Old City which you shouldn’t miss by any means because it has a soul to it, a very unique part of the city.

• Warnings & Dangers in Bucharest

OVERALL RISK: LOW

For the most part, Bucharest is a safe city to travel to, and considered to be a welcoming traveling destination, ranked among the most-threat free countries on the planet.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: LOW

Generally speaking, transportation in Bucharest is safe. As in any other tourist city, cab drivers could take advantage of an unprepared tourist, scamming him into paying the ride way too much.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

Pickpockets and small thefts are some of the most common crimes you can encounter in Bucharest and other famous tourist destinations in Romania, and even there they are rare compared to other bigger European capitals.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: LOW

Bucharest is somewhat vulnerable to earthquake hazards, given the fact that they are located in an active seismic zone. Apart from that, Bucharest is susceptible to heavy rains or snowfall during winter.

MUGGING RISK: LOW

Even though crimes against tourists remain a problem in this city, and especially towards tourists, mugging is not an issue and rarely happens towards them.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

Given the fact that as of recently, Romania started boosting anti-terrorism laws, even though it was always considered to be one of the most terrorism threat-free countries in the world, traveling to Bucharest is considered as safe as can be, when it comes to terrorism.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

There are, of course, regular scams that are being conducted towards tourists in Bucharest, but they're mostly in the form of overpricing in bars, or by the street vendors. Drink spiking is also an issue in night clubs.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Bucharest is as safe as can be for women travelers, but even so, they should be aware of the dangers of roaming alone in a strange city. Just like pretty much anywhere, they should avoid walking alone down empty or poorly lit streets, walking past groups of people that behave or look strange or getting into conversations with unknown people that might seem strangely friendly.

• So... How Safe Is Bucharest Really?

Bucharest is a very safe city to visit, especially when compared to some other famous cities in this part of Europe.

The chances of being physically attacked in Bucharest are far less than being attacked, say, in the US or the Western Europe states.

That certainly doesn’t mean you won’t encounter minor incidents such as pickpocket incidents, smaller thefts or vendors trying to trick you while selling something.

Watch out for scammers, plan everything, negotiate all fees in advance, double-check everything you hear from vendors on the streets and be careful when making friendships with unknown “friendly” locals trying to help you with anything: they might try to steal something from you or charge for their help.

One thing to bear in mind is the scammers that show up when people are boarding or leaving trains.

They tend to impersonate other travelers and enter couchettes or sleeping booths and then skillfully steal your belongings.

Also, pay attention in night clubs or bars for people trying to spike your drink (not common, but has been reported) and in poorly lit streets and areas, or upon seeing strange activities on the streets.

• How Does Bucharest Compare?
• Useful Information

In most cases, visas are not needed for any stay in Bucharest shorter than 90 days. However, you should make sure that your password is valid for at least six months from your date of return and if you're not sure whether or not you need a visa, you should consult your local Romanian embassy.

Currency in Bucharest is Romanian Leu. You should avoid exchanging money on the street or any unofficial money exchange offices. You will find the best exchange rate in the official banks. Another option can be withdrawing money from local ATMs using your debit or credit card.

Bucharest climate is mild, with all four, very distinct seasons. It's colder in the north since the Carpathian Mountains are there, so if you're traveling to Transylvania, be prepared and dress warmly.

As would be expected, the busiest Romanian airports are located right in this city. There are two of them, and the most prominent one is located 16.5 km north of Bucharest, called Bucharest Henri Coanda International Airport.

Travel Insurance

Travelers are strongly advised to make sure they have travel insurance that would, in case of any emergency, cover all costs of any medical problems, as well as in cases of theft or loss of personal items.

Bucharest Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Romania - Safety by City

• Where to Next?

4 Reviews on Bucharest

Seems really nice.

Bucharest never came off as unsafe. Having never been there though, I wanted to do some research. Most places I had read are saying similar things to this page which is a relief. I was worried my first trip over there might not be so good. My husband and I are going in October. I think it will be an amazing trip!

BUCHAREST IN COVID TIMES

Hello! Indeed, Bucharest is just like it is written in the article. Of course, this should be added: this year, the pandemics covid 19 has changed everything. Yet, it is still safe to visit the town and you can find safe pubs to have a drink or something to eat, and I say it as a local travel guide. As for the rest, Bucharest is the same. Maybe not so crowded like it used to be, but this may be a chance for foreign tourists to have a good city-break or short vacation. Cheers!

Can't wait to travel there again! <3

Visited the Romanian capital city of Bucharest August of 2019 for a metal concert. We were skeptical due to the things we’ve heard about the state of the country due to poverty and other sad situations. We were so wrong. We stayed in Bucharest for 4 days, crossed on foot almost the whole city center(avoided the slums area of course) and we were mesmerized from the city vibes, day and night, as well the beautiful mixed architecture(art nouveau, soviet era, modern-current era). The only times we felt a bit unsafe was the on foot return from the concert(National Arena Stadium) to the centre due to low light and low traffic small roads. The other occasion was on some narrow roads in the center due to a teenager that was following us from a distance for some reason, we arrived in the Unirii boulevard and everything was good from this point on. Use Uber to avoid taxi scams, apply basic sense travel safety measures and you will be alright, trust me. Places to visit are of course the amazing old town and the lovely cafes inside it, the beautiful Carturesti bookstore, the city center and the outskirts of it and the huge Herastrau Park with the village museum inside it. I enjoyed so much the time in Bucharest that i can’t wait to travel there again. Greetings from Greece!

It's way HOTTER in summer

Very good article and fairly accurate. Good job!

Though I really need to mention that in summer temperatures are way higher than you mentioned here. You said a max of 28 degrees Celsius in July and August. In reality, July hits often 32 degrees C and August hits at least 2 days 40 degrees C, with an average of 32.

So a 28 degrees C high temp would have been a dream for us in summer :))

And I’ve lived my whole life in Bucharest, so I know.

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Article Contents

• Bucharest : Safety by City
• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Romania Travel Advisory

• Eastern Europe
• Romania Travel Advice

We advise caution when travelling to Romania

Local situation: 3.2 / 5.

We advise caution when travelling to Romania. We detected travel advisories from 6 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.3 / 5

Romania shares a land border with 5 neighbouring states. For this region of countries (including Romania), the Advisory Index is 3.3 (average value over all countries). All countries have some reported advisories: Ukraine (4.7), Serbia (3.4), Moldova (3), Bulgaria with 2.8 and Hungary with 2.8 (of 5).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Romania

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Romania. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Romania.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Romania

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Romania.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Romania from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 3.2 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: Canada

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/romania

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/romania

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Exercise normal precautions in Romania. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Romania.  

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/romania-travel-advisory.html

Advisory issued by: Finland

Iaktta normal försiktighet -

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/RO

Individual rating changes for Romania

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Romania. Most recent events first.

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 3.7 to 4.1 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Romania to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 1.0 (by +3.0).

Changes from July 31st 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 3.6 to 3.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The Danish government increased their existing warning for Romania to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from July 9th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 3.3 to 3.6 . Here are the influencing details:

The Austrian government issued a new warning for Romania with a rating of 5.0.

Changes from July 8th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 3.5 to 3.3 . Here are the influencing details:

The Danish government decreased their existing warning for Romania to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by -1.0).

Changes from March 23rd 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 3.4 to 3.5 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Romania with a rating of 4.0.

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 3.0 to 3.4 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Romania to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Romania to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 17th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 2.8 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Finnish government increased their existing warning for Romania to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 15th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 2.0 to 2.8 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Romania with a rating of 4.0.

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Romania to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 1.0 (by +2.0).

Changes from March 14th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 1.8 to 2.0 . Here are the influencing details:

Changes from March 8th 2020

The total rating for Romania changed from 1.5 to 1.8 . Here are the influencing details:

The Danish government increased their existing warning for Romania to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Romania changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government issued a new warning for Romania with a rating of 1.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Romania with a rating of 1.0.

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Romania with a rating of 2.0.

The Danish government issued a new warning for Romania with a rating of 2.0.

About Romania

Romania with its capital Bucharest is a country in Europe (Eastern Europe), slightly smaller than Oregon (237,500 km²). The country is located Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. The climate can be described as temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms. The landscape is central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Moldavian Plateau on the east by the Eastern Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps. With a population of about 22.25 million citizens.

Romanian flag

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Romania is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• air pollution in south from industrial effluents
• contamination of Danube delta wetlands
• soil erosion and degradation
• water pollution

Natural hazzards

• earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest
• geologic structure and climate promote landslides

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Romania. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• auto assembly
• construction materials
• electric machinery
• food processing
• light machinery

Agriculture products

• sugar beets
• sunflower seed

Romanian Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Romania.

Export products

• agricultural products
• metal products
• other manufactured goods

Import products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for romania.

Romania is currently rated at 3,2 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 6 official sources. We advise caution when travelling to Romania.

Is it safe to travel Romania in 2024?

Visiting the country Romania is usually fine. The score is at 3,2 Just keep an eye open, obey local rules and you'll most likely be fine.

How many travel advisories do you know for Romania?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 6 individual sources for Romania.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Romania?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Romania. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Romania.

What is the size of Romania?

Romania has a size of 237,500 km² or 91,699 mi² which is slightly smaller than Oregon.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Romania and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Romania travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Romania safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Romania?
• Are there security warnings for Romania?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

Update April 12, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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A Solo Woman Traveling

Boutique Travel Guides & All-Female Luxury Tours

Is Romania Safe For Solo Female Travelers? Here’s What You Need to Know!

Looking for safety advice to plan your trip to Romania alone? I am a solo travel expert who visited Romania solo in 2016 and again in 2023 ! So if you are wondering “is Romania safe for solo female travelers”, you’ve come to the right place.

This guide is tailored to first-time visitors to Romania, where I’ll recount my journey from Bucharest, the capital city, to the picturesque village of Brasov.

Human-written content, by me, and nearly all original images, unless stated. Posts could have affiliate links to help offset the cost of maintaining this blog. When you click on a link we receive a small commission. This is at no extra cost to you. See Our Affiliate Policy and Advertiser Disclosure for more info.

Will I Feel Safe as a Woman Alone in Romania?

Is Romania safe? The simple answer is a resounding YES! But, of course, there are a few nuggets of wisdom to share . I’ll shoot it to you straight— I made a few mistakes on my first solo journey to Romania. But it happens even to the most seasoned travelers. All in all, I am happy to report that even when hopped on public transit I felt as secure as can be.

I loved kicking it solo in Romania so much that I went back for a second trip in 2023. I’m also pleased to say that the city still felt safe, and the locals were as friendly and helpful as I remembered.

Safety Tips & Things to Know About Romania 🇷🇴

• Safety Assurance: Romania’s got your back with its impressive safety record and low violent crime rates .
• Petty Crime Theft Caution: Ladies, it is hard to find a city these days where you don’t have to have your eye out, especially in tourist areas. Keep your wits about you, especially in bustling spots, and stay one step ahead of those crafty pickpockets.
• Nighttime Awareness: When the sun goes down, stick to the well-lit streets, and take the earbuds out. Stay alert always and practice common sense.
• Local Guidance: Embrace the wisdom of the local tour guides —they’ll lead you to safe havens while avoiding sketchy neighborhoods.
• Transport Vigilance: Travel with less and be smart by securing your belongings on public transport .
• Emergency Phone Number: Know the magic number (112) for all your ‘help, I need somebody’ moments – police, medical, and fire assistance.
• Diverse Landscapes & Medieval Castles: Romania’s got it all, from majestic mountains to historical riches. Get lost in history as you explore castles , fortresses, and charming medieval towns.
• Delicious Cuisine: Don’t miss out on savoring mouthwatering Romanian dishes like mămăligă and sarmale.
• Language and Currency: Romanian is the official tongue, and the Romanian Leu (RON) is your currency. No worries, though; English is spoken in most tourist spots.

How To Get Around Romania Solo

I’m proud to say I was able to navigate the public transit in Romania as well as rent a car all by myself ! And if I can do it, you can do it!

But be prepared, when it comes to getting around Romania you will find it isn’t as well connected as some of its Eastern European neighbors.

For this reason, it is super important to plan your route ahead of time , especially when alone.

Regional Trains

Good news! Romania does have public transportation to some major tourist attractions like Peles Castle , Dracula’s Castle, and other UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

Bad News! These trains are incredibly slow and lack direct routes!

My best advice if you want to travel from Bucharest to Bran Castle is to either book a tour or rent a car .

Otherwise, you must take the train all the way to Bravsov, switch trains, and then take a taxi from the station near the castle.

Pro Tip: If you are planning a day trip that involves long distances, rent a car. It will be the best way to explore the 12th largest European country.

Rental Cars

Renting a car in Romania was very affordable and straightforward! If you are curious as to whether you meet the qualifications to rent a car in Romania, you can download my helpful guide .

I recommend renting a car with Discover Cars . They have great customer service and you can read all about the driver requirements and fees on their website.

Getting From Bucharest Airport to the City Center

If you are flying into the main Bucharest Airport and traveling to the city center, you can either take the train, bus, or taxi or get an airport transfer.

All these modes of transportation are safe for solo female travelers , but avoid the major mistake I made when I arrived and took a taxi.

Airport Transfer

You can book an affordable airport transfer, which I suggest for all newbie solo travelers. If you are looking for the one I use, I recommend this one.

The cost should be around €40 , but prices change, so check online to be sure.

Depending on traffic, and there is surprisingly a lot, you should arrive in around 35-45 minutes.

There is also a convenient train that will take you directly from the airport in Bucharest to the city center train station where you can either switch to the metro to get to your hotel or go by foot if it is close.

Taking the train will be the cheapest way to get to Bucharest from the airport. And I took many trains alone in Romania and felt perfectly safe doing so.

The 783 Express line provides a round-the-clock connection between Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport and the city center.

During nighttime hours, the bus departs every 40 minutes, offering a convenient and affordable metropolitan journey lasting 90 minutes for just 3 lei.

I have advice for you if you are interested in taking a taxi, which is smart if you have a lot of luggage.

There will be a number of taxi drivers just sitting outside the arrivals gate waiting to take you to the city center.

I hadn’t done my research and didn’t think using a credit card to pay would be a problem.

Well, it was, kinda. The taxi driver let me know that he could take my card but it would cost me more.

I ended up paying triple the cost. Yeah, not ideal, right?!

This major mistake of mind could have been avoided had I done some research on my options.

So my advice to you is either to have Romanian currency on hand (RON LEI) which should cost around, 150 lei ( €30), or download a ride-share app.

💰 PRO TIP: Download the Bolt App ! On my return trip from the city to Bucharest airport my ride on Bolt cost me 70 LEI!

What is the Best Time to Visit Romania?

• Spring (April to June) : Spring is a pretty awesome time to visit as the weather becomes milder, and nature awakens.
• Summer (June to August) : Summer is perfect for those who want to enjoy the Black Sea coast, as the weather is warm and beaches are bustling. It’s also a great time for hiking in the Carpathian Mountains. However, tourist spots can get crowded during this season.
• Autumn (September to November) : October in Romania is my favorite time to visit! The weather is still mild and the leaves changing adds something very special.
• Winter (December to February) : If you enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, the Carpathian Mountains offer fantastic opportunities. Cities like Brasov and Sibiu are charming during the winter holidays but be prepared for cold temperatures.

Is Bucharest Safe for Solo Females?

If you are flying to Romania you might be wondering if major cities like Bucharest are a good option for solo female travelers. From my personal experience in 2023, I’m giving it the thumbs up, yes.

But you need to make sure you are staying in an area that is deemed safe, likely the city center. And although in recent years the prices have risen for accommodations, luckily the center is very affordable.

This is good news for those planning Romania budget travel.

Best Areas in Bucharest To Stay Solo

• Old Town, or Lipscani, is the historic center of Bucharest . It’s a great place for solo travelers to explore the city’s history and socialize with locals and fellow tourists.
• Herastrau is a peaceful and upscale neighborhood surrounding Herastrau Park and Lake.
• Dorobanti is known for its upscale shopping boutiques , trendy cafes, and leafy streets.
• Cismigiu is home to Cismigiu Park, one of the city’s most beautiful green spaces .
• Cotroceni is known for the Cotroceni Palace, the official residence of the Romanian president. The neighborhood is tranquil and offers opportunities for solo travelers to delve into the city’s heritage.

Fun & Safe Things to Do in Bucharest

• Visit the Palace of the Parliament: Explore the massive Palace of the Parliament , one of the world’s heaviest and most expensive administrative buildings. Tours are available to discover its opulent interiors and learn about its history.
• Stroll Through Herastrau Park: Enjoy a peaceful walk or bike ride in Herastrau Park , a large green oasis surrounding a picturesque lake. You can rent a boat or simply relax in the park’s serene ambiance.
• Wander in the Old Town (Lipscani): Explore Bucharest’s Old Town, Lipscani, with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant nightlife. Visit trendy bars, restaurants, and clubs.
• National Village Museum (Muzeul Satului): Discover the cultural heritage of Romania by visiting the National Village Museum , an open-air museum showcasing traditional Romanian village life and architecture.
• Contemporary Art at MNAC: Explore contemporary art at the National Museum of Contemporary Art (MNAC) , housed in the Palace of the Parliament. It features a diverse collection of modern Romanian and international art.
• Cismigiu Gardens: Relax in Cismigiu Gardens , a beautiful park with a lake, walking paths, and lush greenery. It’s an ideal place for a peaceful escape from the city.
• Try Romanian Cuisine: Savor Romanian cuisine at local restaurants and street vendors. Don’t miss dishes like mămăligă, mici (grilled sausages), and sarmale.
• Tuk-Tuk Tour in Bucharest : Take a Tuk-Tuk Tour around the entire city with a private guide!

Traveling to Transylvania A-L-O-N-E

So Transylvania may sound scary, but OMG, it is such a safe and beautiful part of the country!

✈️ Are Ready to Travel Alone?: Take The Solo Travel Readiness Quiz!

What is Transylvania known for?

The historical region of Transylvania is located in the Carpathian Mountains just west of Bucharest.

What is Transylvania Known For?

“Transylvania” is mostly famously associated with the fictional novel by Bram Stoker, “Dracula”, even though the author had never visited Romania.

The character Dracula is said to be based on a real-life person named Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Țepeș, from the spooky town of Sighisoroa . Vlad III was a 15th-century ruler of Wallachia, a region in what is now Romania.

He earned his nickname, “Vlad the Impaler,” due to his brutal and sadistic methods of punishing his enemies, which often involved impaling them on large spikes.

Stoker did draw some inspiration from Vlad III’s reputation for cruelty and his historical background, but the character of Count Dracula is a fictional creation with supernatural elements, including vampirism.

Is Brasov Safe for Solo Female Travellers?

A popular destination to visit in Romanis is Brasov. I felt very safe when wandering around this medieval village by myself! I loved it so much, I am considering a third visit to the area!

Brasov is the 8th largest city in Romania with only 287,000 people. It is the ideal small village to visit if you are looking to immerse yourself in the culture.

The safety rating in Brasov for walking alone in Brasov is very high at 87.33.

A solo trip to Brasov is a good idea for anyone looking for a beautiful city with unique and interesting architecture.

Best Areas To Stay in Brasov, Romania

Romania is one of the cheapest countries I’ve visited, nice accommodations are reasonably priced! I recommend you stay in the core of the old town of Brasov. It is so walkable and one of the most idyllic places I have ever visited.

🔍 Search hotels and guest houses in Brasov

Best Things to Do Alone in Brasov

• Explore the Historic Center (Old Town): Wander the charming streets of Brasov’s Old Town, where you can admire colorful buildings, visit historic churches, and enjoy the local ambiance.
• Black Church (Biserica Neagră): Visit the iconic Black Church , one of the largest Gothic churches in Eastern Europe. Its impressive interior and history make it a must-see attraction.
• Hike to Tampa Mountain: Hike or take the cable car to the summit of Tampa Mountain, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Brasov and the surrounding Carpathian Mountains .
• Brasov Citadel (Cetatea Brasov): Explore the remains of the Brasov Citadel , which offers both historical insights and beautiful views of the city.
• Council Square (Piața Sfatului): Relax in the Council Square, a central gathering place surrounded by colorful buildings, cafes, and the Council House.
• Rope Street (Strada Sforii): Walk through one of the narrowest streets in Europe, the Rope Street , and enjoy its unique charm.
• Visit Bran Castle: Take a day trip to Bran Castle , often referred to as Dracula’s Castle, and explore the history and legends surrounding this iconic fortress.
• Day Trips: Consider taking day trips to nearby attractions such as the fortified churches of Transylvania, the Rasnov Fortress, or the Piatra Craiului National Park for hiking.
• Join a Free Walking Tour: Participate in a free walking tour to learn more about Brasov’s history and culture from knowledgeable guides.

Conclusion: Is Romania Safe for Solo Travelers?

As we wrap up this exploration of Romania as a solo traveler’s paradise, it’s clear that this Eastern European gem has all the right ingredients for a memorable journey.

Romania’s safety record is why I would recommend a trip to solo female travellers who love adventure. You will find an opportunity to immerse yourself in this beautiful country, embrace its unique culture, and get ready for the journey of a lifetime.

Check out some of my best resources when organizing and planning your trip!

FAQs – Safety in Romania for Solo Female Travel

Romania is considered safe for solo female travelers. Exercise the same precautions you would in any other destination, and you’ll likely have a wonderful experience.

Rural areas in Romania are generally safe. The locals are friendly, and you can immerse yourself in the local culture and customs while exploring the natural beauty of the countryside.

Be aware of your surroundings, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and trust your instincts. Romanian police officers are generally helpful if you need assistance.

Melissa Byron, a seasoned solo traveler since 2009, is the founder & visionary behind A Solo Woman Traveling. Drawing from her extensive personal experience globetrotting solo to over 40 countries, she has dedicated herself to a mission: crafting invaluable guides and itineraries for women who embark on solo adventures.

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If you are wondering “is Greece safe for solo female travellers” you’ve come to the right place. I have been taking solo trips to Greece for the past 10 years! It’s definitely a safe place for women to travel. In 2023, I moved and found a new home in Athens, a place where I’ve always…

Foolproof Copenhagen 3 Day Itinerary + Map

Three days in Copenhagen will go by in the blink of an eye, so if you need help to craft a truly foolproof Copenhagen 3-day itinerary, I’ve got you covered. I’ve been to Copenhagen so many times, I consider myself a local. My itinerary, ideal for first-timers, hits every must-see spot and hip restaurant, in…

Ultimate Guide For a Safe Solo Trip to Amsterdam + Map

Back in the day, when I was figuring out the ropes of solo travel, safety was my top priority. I’d spend hours searching “Is Amsterdam safe for solo female travelers?” and looking for the safest places to stay. Now, after hitting up Amsterdam solo on three different occasions over the years, I’ve decided to put…

The Complete Day Trip to Verona Itinerary & Guide + Map

Let me take you on a day trip to one of my favorite Italian cities, VERONA! I’ve been to this picturesque town twice in the last few years! It is one of the easiest places to reach from nearby destinations such as Milan, Florence, and Bologna! Depending on where you are in Northern Italy, Verona…

The 5 Reasons & Life-Changing Benefits of Traveling Alone

Traveling alone is a life-changing step towards achieving inner confidence and strength. Once I started traveling, my world began to open up, and what I wanted for myself began to change rapidly. With each trip I took, I learned something new, and my life goals adjusted. I want to share my story and talk about…

The Top 5 Concerns For Solo Female Travelers

So you are planning on traveling solo? Hi, I’m Melissa, a single woman traveling alone for over a decade now. I’m very familiar with the questions should you be asking yourself about traveling by yourself. This whole site is a dedicated resource and guide to all things solo female travel. Once you declare your adventurous…

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