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Iceland With Alexander Armstrong

Iceland’s unique isolated position has created an equally individual culture. Actor and presenter Alexander Armstrong sets out on the adventure of a lifetime in the Land of Ice and Fire. He soon finds that there’s more to Iceland than just Vikings and violently erupting volcanoes. Traversing the full breadth of the country he discovers a land of geysers, very expensive beer and even rotten shark.

Watch Iceland With Alexander Armstrong and more acclaimed documentaries on BBC Select today. Restrictions apply*.

Iceland With Alexander Armstrong on BBC Select

EP 1: Reykjavik Get ready for a dramatic volcanic eruption followed by a trip to the Penis Museum! Iceland, and its capital Reykjavik is filled with wonders of both a natural, and a slightly more bizarre persuasion. Alexander Armstrong daringly hovers over a volcanic eruption in a helicopter before learning more about these deadly emissions. He then finds out about the Icelandic belief in elves, meets an Icelandic rock band and then takes a trip to the legendary Penis Museum.

EP 2: The North Rotten shark is on the menu as Alexander Armstrong continues his journey around Iceland. Northern Iceland and the port of Husavik is beloved of whale watchers and Will Ferrell fans (as it’s the locale of his film Eurovision: The Story of Fire Saga). In this laid-back town, Alexander Armstrong meets, and eats, a huge Greenland shark, considered one of the world’s most disgusting food dishes. He also tries to knit, plays golf at midnight, and learns to ride an Icelandic horse.

Ep 3: The South Get ready to revel in the glory of southern Iceland’s spectacular natural wonders. In a land of natural wonders, the south of Iceland contains some of the country’s most spectacular, breathtaking scenery. On the last leg of his adventure in the Land of Fire and Ice, Alexander Armstrong heads south and visits a worryingly thinning glacier, takes a trip to an island nearly destroyed by volcano, walks on a dangerous beach before spending the night in a capsule hotel.

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Tips to travel Iceland on a budget, plus travel expert-approved gear

Where to get local deals, take a dip in a hot spring and more.

Need some summer vacation ideas that won't break the bank? "Good Morning America" is off to Iceland and packing expert tips to help create the perfect travel bucket list on a budget.

From free dips in hot springs to the stunning Seljalandsfoss waterfall, ABC News' Ashan Singh explored the Nordic island nation and shared the top ways to enjoy every stop of the trip without overspending.

"Iceland is a tremendous deal from the Boston area in particular -- flights are only about five hours in each direction -- you could take just a long weekend there and still get an action-packed trip," Eric Rosen director of travel content for The Points Guy, told "GMA."

TPG has seen deals for as low as $400 and for travelers who don't care where they're seated on the plane, some fares drop as low as $230.

When it comes to hotels, Rosen offered another simple tip, spend now on credit cards from brands like Hilton or Marriott that, once the spending threshold is reached, offer large bonus points.

"Hilton cards for instance, offer anywhere from 130 to 180,000 points typically as part of their bonus," he said. "And that's going to be good enough for two maybe even three nights at some of these hotels in Reykjavik. And that could be your whole trip right there."

Iceland activities on a budget

Get a taste of the city's culture with the Reykjavík City Card, which gives visitors access to multiple museums, art galleries, pools and even bus transportation for free.

Enjoy going home with a fashionable souvenir? Local knits are quintessentially Iceland, but with handmade sweaters priced up to $500, Singh sought out second hand store, Extraloppan to score a sweater as low as $50.

Rent a car. Singh found deals for as low as $86 a day.

Save on a more extravagant meal by finding a deal through the Dineout Iceland app, which for a small fee offers discounts all over the land of fire and ice.

Looking for a cheap and quick local bite? Try a roadside hot dog for just $4.

Visit the free National Parks and take in sights like waterfalls and geysers, but Singh suggests skipping the Blue Lagoon, which can cost $350 for a family of four, instead opt for taking a dip in a local, free hot spring.

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Is it safe to travel to Iceland? The latest Foreign Office advice amid fears of volcanic eruption

An eruption is probable in the coming days, say authorities, and the popular blue lagoon tourist attraction has closed temporarily.

Iceland has declared a state of emergency with the country’s Met Office warning that there is “significant likelihood” of a volcanic eruption in the coming days.

The volcano is expected on, or just off, the Reykjanes Peninsula, around 35 miles south-west of the capital Reykjavik and around 12 miles north of Keflavik international airport.

Hundreds of earthquakes have hit the peninsula leading to the evacuation of Grindavik, a town that is around 1.9 miles south of the area where a series of earthquakes occurred.

A magma-filled crack that is around nine miles long has appeared through the town and Icelandic authorities are building defences around Grindavik geothermal power plant.

Blue Lagoon Iceland, a geothermal tourist attraction near Grindavik, has been closed since last Thursday.

Here is what you need to know if you are planning to travel to Iceland.

Is it safe to travel to Iceland?

The UK Foreign Office is not warning against travel to Iceland.

Airlines are continuing to run UK–Iceland flights and Keflavik airport is operating as normal.

“While there is no current eruption, it is increasingly possible that one could occur,” reads the Foreign Office advice page for travel to Iceland.

“You should monitor local media for updates and follow the authorities’ advice on travel to the area,” it continues.

When will there be a volcanic eruption?

An eruption is expected over the coming days. The Icelandic Met Office has declared that there is a “considerable” risk of an eruption on or just off the Reykjanes Peninsula, which is a volcanic and seismic hotspot.

The fissure filled with magma is still active, and Thor Thordason, professor of volcanology at the University of Iceland, told the BBC that “the most likely eruption side appears to be within the boundary of the town of Grindavik”.

Could there be an ash cloud that affects flights?

In 2010, an ash cloud from Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano led to the cancellation of around 100,000 flights and airspace restrictions in Europe .

Experts have conflicting views on whether an eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula could result in a volcanic ash cloud that would have a similar impact.

Paavo Nikkola of the Geological Survey of Finland told Finnish publication Yle : “A volcanic ash cloud like 2010 is not possible now.

“Back then, the ash was generated by a large explosive eruption beneath a glacier. Now, the eruption is likely to occur underground. It’s a calm lava eruption that doesn’t produce ash.”

However, Kristin Jonsdottir, head of the Geoscience Research Department at the Icelandic Met Office, told Sky News that an ash cloud is something that “we cannot exclude”.

Are flights running as normal?

Yes, easyJet, Wizz Air, Icelandair, British Airways and Play are all continuing to operate flights between the UK and Keflavik airport.

Flight schedules are running as planned and Keflavik airport is open as usual.

Britons planning to visit Iceland in the coming days should continue to check for any updates from their airline or travel provider.

I am due to travel to Iceland, can I cancel my trip?

Should you choose to cancel, you are likely to lose the money you have spent on your holiday as the Foreign Office has not warned against travel to the country.

However, if you have booked with a tour operator, you could contact them to see if they will allow you to move your trip to a later date.

Or, if you have booked flights and accommodation separately, you could contact each provider to see if they will permit you to change the dates without charge.

Unless the Foreign Office advises against travel to Iceland, you are unlikely to be able to make a claim on your travel insurance if you decide to cancel your trip.

How can I keep safe while in Iceland?

Follow the advice of Icelandic authorities and the UK Foreign Office.

Keep the emergency contact details of your travel provider on hand.

Is there anything else I should know?

Blue Lagoon Iceland is closed until at least 16 November.

The Government of Iceland and the Icelandic Met Office are useful resources for warnings and advice while in the country.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Iceland set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the  Icelandic Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Iceland.

Passport validity requirements

Iceland follows Schengen area rules . Your passport must: 

• have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
• have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements.  Renew your passport  if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You can travel to the Schengen area, which includes Iceland, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. This applies if you travel:

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

The requirements for working in Iceland are different.

If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day visa-free limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

Make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit. 

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.  

If your passport is missing a stamp, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

At Icelandic border control, you may also need to:

• show a return or onward ticket
• show you have enough money for your stay

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period 

To stay longer, to work or study, or for other reasons, you must meet the Icelandic entry requirements. Check what type of visa or work permit you need with the  Icelandic Directorate of Immigration .

If you‘re in Iceland with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

Read about  passport stamping if you live in Iceland.

Vaccine requirements

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Iceland guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about  goods that can be brought into and taken out of Iceland . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Whale products

It is illegal to import whale products from Iceland into the UK. You could get a fine of up to £5,000 or a prison sentence.

Taking money into or out of Iceland

You must declare if you’re carrying any currency worth 10,000 euros or more.

Taking food and drink into Iceland    

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into Iceland . There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons. 

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Tips to travel Iceland on a budget, plus travel expert-approved gear

Need some summer vacation ideas that won't break the bank? "Good Morning America" is off to Iceland and packing expert tips to help create the perfect travel bucket list on a budget.

From free dips in hot springs to the stunning Seljalandsfoss waterfall, ABC News' Ashan Singh explored the Nordic island nation and shared the top ways to enjoy every stop of the trip without overspending.

"Iceland is a tremendous deal from the Boston area in particular -- flights are only about five hours in each direction -- you could take just a long weekend there and still get an action-packed trip," Eric Rosen director of travel content for The Points Guy, told "GMA."

TPG has seen deals for as low as $400 and for travelers who don't care where they're seated on the plane, some fares drop as low as $230.

When it comes to hotels, Rosen offered another simple tip, spend now on credit cards from brands like Hilton or Marriott that, once the spending threshold is reached, offer large bonus points.

"Hilton cards for instance, offer anywhere from 130 to 180,000 points typically as part of their bonus," he said. "And that's going to be good enough for two maybe even three nights at some of these hotels in Reykjavik. And that could be your whole trip right there."

Iceland activities on a budget

Get a taste of the city's culture with the Reykjavík City Card, which gives visitors access to multiple museums, art galleries, pools and even bus transportation for free.

Enjoy going home with a fashionable souvenir? Local knits are quintessentially Iceland, but with handmade sweaters priced up to $500, Singh sought out second hand store, Extraloppan to score a sweater as low as $50.

Rent a car. Singh found deals for as low as $86 a day.

Save on a more extravagant meal by finding a deal through the Dineout Iceland app, which for a small fee offers discounts all over the land of fire and ice.

Looking for a cheap and quick local bite? Try a roadside hot dog for just $4.

Visit the free National Parks and take in sights like waterfalls and geysers, but Singh suggests skipping the Blue Lagoon, which can cost $350 for a family of four, instead opt for taking a dip in a local, free hot spring.

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Bucket list travel on a budget: Expert tips for airfare, loyalty programs, credit card perks and more

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It's not too late to book summer travel deals, these expert tips make it easier

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REI Co-op Trailmade Pants - Men's

REI Co-op Trailmade Pants - Women's

Men's Trail Model 4 Hiking Shoes

Women's Trail Model 4 Hiking Shoes

Michael Josh Large Outdoor Picnic Blanket

CeraVe Hydrating Face Mineral Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50 for All Skin Types, 2.5 fl oz

Aveeno Baby Sensitive Skin Face & Body Gel Cream for Kids with Prebiotic Oat, Clinically Proven 24 Hour Hydration for Soft Skin, Quick Drying and Lightweight, Hypoallergenic, 8 oz

Trailmade Rain Jacket - Men's

Trailmade Rain Jacket - Women's

EPICKA Universal Travel Adapter One International Wall Charger AC Plug Adaptor with 5.6A Smart Power and 3.0A USB Type-C for USA EU UK AUS (TA-105, Grey)

Action Camera 4K 20MP Sport Camera 40M Waterproof Underwater Camera Volg Video Camera WIFI Wide Angle Helmet Camera EIS Stabilization Dual Microphone

Anker Nano Power Bank with Built-in Foldable USB-C Connector

4Monster Camping Towels Super Absorbent

Vapur Flexible, Collapsible Wide Mouth Anti-Bottle with Detachable Carabiner

KNIT CUFFED BEANIE

THE NORTH FACE Apex Insulated Etip Glove - Men's

• $39.18 to $41.51

Indoor Instant Privacy Bed Tent for Sleeping,Quick Set-up Bed Canopies,Portable Bed Drapes with Large Space and 3 Doors (Black, Twin)

Manta Sleep Mask - 100% Light Blocking Eye Mask, Zero Eye Pressure, Comfortable & Adjustable Sleeping Mask for Women Men, Perfect Blindfold for Sleep/Travel/Nap/Shift Work

[Weighted Sleep Mask

Lonely Planet Iceland (Travel Guide)

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VOLCANIC ERUPTION & EARTHQUAKES ON REYKJANES – ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW

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We operate Day and Multi-Day tours around Iceland. The maximum size of each group is 19 guests, which we believe helps to deliver more personal and enjoyable experience

GOLDEN CIRCLE TOURS

Golden Circle Route is definitely the most popular attraction in Iceland and there is a reason for it 

HOT SPRING TOURS

Take one of our adventure tours that end up in thermal SPA to experience Iceland to the fullest!

ICE CAVE & GLACIER TOURS

Discover the frozen world of Iceland during one of our Glacier Themed Tours

RING ROAD TOURS

Let us take you around Iceland to all the best-known wonders and some hidden pearls

WILDLIFE WATCHING TOURS

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6-day east & west of iceland package | explore the award winning places.

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Nicetravel Iceland - Have A Nice Tour While In Iceland!

All our tours are “small-group” tours with a maximum of 19 guests on each tour as we believe this is very important in creating the most enjoyable and personal experience possible for our guests.

Join one of our tours and our TEAM NICE will take you on an unforgettable adventure in the beautiful Icelandic nature, showing you both the best-known wonders and some hidden pearls. Being Nice is our motto – which we hope reflects in the reviews posted all over the web

• Accommodating maximum 19 guests offering comfortable seating
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Looking for some information about Iceland?

Check our brief guide to visit in Iceland that can help you to get some ideas about your visit in Reykjavík and the country itself. 

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Guaranteed Departures

Book worry free! We require no minimum number of participants to run any of our tours!

When booking with Nicetravel you can rest assured your tour will not be cancelled by us unless rare force majeure events occur (i.e. violent storm, volcanic eruptions, strikes)

If you find a bookable date on our website this means departure is confirmed

If you like taking energizing walks on colorful beaches with breathtaking views, you’ll love your time in Iceland! Our tours follow the coastal Route 1 all around the country, giving you endless opportunities to visit Iceland’s famous volcanic black sand beaches.

The best-known is Reynisfjara , which TripAdvisor and National Geographic both name as one of the best beaches in the world! You’ll see this beautiful beach on our South Coast and Ring Road tours. If you pick our Westfjords tours, you’ll also see white, golden, and even red sand beaches!

Lava Formations

Explore Iceland’s astonishing lava formations on our tours

On our tours of Iceland, you’ll see an ever-changing country packed with breathtaking geological marvels, including beautiful basalt columns, jagged pinnacles, and jet-black lava flows. Home to some of the fiercest volcanoes ever known, more than a third of the world’s recorded lava since the Middle Ages has poured across Iceland! On our Ring Road and South Coast tours , you’ll see how lava has shaped the country into what it is today, where more than 30 active volcano systems have created astonishing sights like Stuðlagil Canyon , the Eldhraun lava field, and the black sand beach at Reynisfjara .

See the “Arch with a Hole” summer home to Puffins

Offering some of the best views on the South Coast, Dyrhólaey (Door Hill Island) is a spectacular promontory rising more than a hundred meters high above the Atlantic. Close to the most southerly point in Iceland, fierce waves pound the shores below. You’ll enjoy phenomenal panoramic views of towering stone arches, gleaming glaciers, brooding volcanoes, and Iceland’s famous black sand beach, Reynisfjara . If you look closely, you’ll see the Reynisdrangar too!  In the summer, thousands of puffins and other seabirds flock here, so it’s an excellent spot for bird watching!

Blue Lagoon

Take a dip at Iceland’s famous Geothermal SPA

Experience a spa day like no other with a trip to Iceland’s iconic Blue Lagoon . This geothermal paradise guarantees relaxation and rejuvenation after a day of exploring. Some of our Golden Circle & Ring Road tours include an option to visit here, where you can lie back in the warming waters, admire the astonishing views of the jet-black lava fields, exfoliate, and enjoy a drink at the swim-up bar. Close to the airport and the city, the Blue Lagoon is the perfect place to sample the best of Iceland’s famous hot pots, where the mineral-rich healing waters will send you to heaven! 

Whale Watching

Enjoy an unforgettable whale watching tour in Iceland!

With more than twenty types of whales visiting Iceland every year, it’s one of the best places in the world to take a whale watching tour. When we visit Akureyri in North Iceland on our Ring Road tours , get ready to spot humpbacks, minke whales, orcas, dolphins, and porpoise s . If you’re lucky, you might see a Blue whale, the most enormous creature ever known! Whales and other cetaceans come to Iceland to feed in the nutrient-rich waters, and some stay all year round now. Imagine the joy of seeing whales and dolphins in the wild – you can do that when you visit Iceland!

Explore the land of ten thousand waterfalls on our tours!

Iceland is covered by glaciers and snow-capped mountains, so that means there’s a lot of crystal-clear meltwater tumbling over cliffs and rushing to the sea. Some say there are over 10,000 waterfalls in Iceland, and you’ll see some of the most famous falls on our Golden Circle , South Coast , and Ring Road tours . There are hidden waterfalls, multi-tiered falls, widescreen cascades where rainbows dance on sunny days, and even waterfalls where you can walk behind the waters! We’ll show you some of the best fosses in Iceland – and they’re all easy to reach too!

Volcanic Craters

See Iceland’s spectacular volcanic craters on our tours!

Iceland is less than 20 million years old, created by underwater volcanoes rising up along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge with a pipeline of molten magma straight from the Earth’s burning core. Dozens of volcanoes dot the country, and many are still active, which means you can explore fascinating volcanic formations at different geological stages! On our Golden Circle tours, you’ll see the multicolored crater at Kerið. Grábrok Craters are included in itineraries for our Westfjords Tours . There are countless more craters to be seen on our Ring Road and Silver Circle tours!

Seal Watching

Go seal spotting while you’re on tour in Iceland!

Iceland is a haven for several seal species, with little colonies of these captivating creatures dotted around the country. On our South Coast & Glacier Lagoon and Ring Road tours , you’ll have a chance to spot them at Jökulsárlón, where seals are often seen basking on the floating icebergs. Iceland’s coastline features golden sandy beaches where Harbor and Gray seals make their home, including Ytri-Tunga , a stop on our  Snaefellsnes tour in West Iceland.

Notably the highest chances to see them is when taking one of Westfjords Tours . It’s your best chance to see these gorgeous creatures in their natural habitat!

River Rafting

Take a ride on a thrilling river rafting tour experience!

Iceland’s fast-flowing glacial rivers offer you a fantastic adventure experience when you join one of our adrenaline-pumping river rafting tours. Jump on sturdy rafts not far from Gullfoss waterfall on the Golden Circle , and paddle through the twisting turns of the Brúarhlöð volcanic rock canyon on the White River! Soak up the stunning scenery as you float downstream, safe in the hands of expert guides, with all the equipment you’ll need provided. It’s one of the most exciting adventure activities you can take in Iceland!

Northern Lights

Want to see the Northern Lights? Then book an Multi-Day Tour during winter time!

Seeing a display of the magical Northern Lights is an unforgettable experience, and Iceland is one of the most beautiful places in the world to witness this colorful cosmic spectacle. Clear, dark skies are needed to see the Northern Lights at their best, far away from streetlights. So when you book a winter multi-day tour , you’ll have the best chance to see the Northern Lights when you stay overnight in the remote Icelandic countryside. The darker the nights get, the brighter the lights can be seen. Choose one of our winter tours for an experience you’ll never forget!

Explore Iceland’s unique ice caves on our exciting tours!

More than a tenth of Iceland is covered by glaciers, making it the perfect place to get a close look at these astonishing frozen wonders. On our South Coast tours , you can opt for an unforgettable Ice Cave experience at Vatnajökull . Iceland’s glaciers are constantly changing, so your ice cave trip will be unique – nobody else will see the same sight again! Strap on some crampons and discover fascinating ice formations, including stalagmites, stalactites, and spectacular blue ice caves, safe in the hands of our experienced glacier guides. Tours operate between late October to April. 

Lava Caving

Iceland is a hotbed of volcanic activity formed by superheated lava and molten rock from countless eruptions over millions of years. When the lava stops flowing, the top crust cools more quickly, leaving hollow caves and tunnels behind. You can explore these incredible underground spaces when our Silver Circle tours visit The Cave at Víðgelmir in West Iceland. Enjoy a 90-minute expedition on well-lit walkways with expert guides and learn about stalagmites and stalactites in colorful caverns. Viking outlaws used these places as hideouts – now you can explore here too!

Golden Circle

See Iceland’s most famous sights

Tour the Golden Circle to see the glittering jewels in Iceland’s crown. In one convenient day trip from the capital, you’ll see the magnificent Gullfoss waterfall, the geothermal wonders of Geysir , and the spectacular rift valley at Þingvellir National Park . The Golden Circle offers you the best of Iceland’s natural beauty and history, where you can walk in Viking footsteps between two continents! Stand back as a geyser erupts at Haukadalur Geothermal Area every few minutes and admire the view at Gullfoss, a tremendous two-tiered waterfall fed by glacial meltwater.

Hot Spring Bathing

Take a dip in Iceland’s famous geothermal spas on our tours

Enjoying a dip in a geothermal hot spring spa or pool is a daily ritual for Icelanders, like going to a coffee shop or a bar. There are dozens of natural hot spring spas, swimming pools, and outdoor hot pots all over the country, waiting for you to jump in and relax! Our Golden Circle tours include options to visit the Blue Lagoon or Sky Lagoon near Reykjavík, while our Silver Circle tours include an authentic stone-walled hot pot in a remote canyon! Our Ring Road tours also feature several geothermal swimming pools around the country, where the locals love to relax too.

Take our tours of Iceland to admire its gorgeous glaciers

Close to the Arctic Circle and just 300 miles wide, Iceland is the perfect place to explore glaciers and ice caps. These frozen blue wonders can be seen easily as you explore Iceland on our Ring Road tours . That’s because outlet glaciers and glacier tongues reach down from  Sólheimajökull on the South Coast and from Vatnajökull in the East right down to the coast, making it easy to get up close to these majestic sights. Centuries of snow and ice have created these incredible glaciers, but they are retreating now due to climate change. Don’t miss your chance to see these marvels while you can!

Glacier Hike

Experience an adventure like no other on a Glacier Hike tour

Did you know that a tenth of Iceland is covered in glaciers and that 269 of them have been named? Iceland is the ideal place to come if you want to explore these natural wonders at close quarters. That’s because our South Coast tours visit Sólheimajökull in South Iceland, where you can strap on crampons and take an unforgettable stroll across this ever-changing environment. Gaze at incredible ice formations, crossing crevasses, and exploring ice caves, all in the hands of knowledgeable expert guides. Note : Our Glacier Hike tours operate between April and October.

Iceland is a country filled with incredible water features, including hot springs, waterfalls, and glacial rivers. But did you know that the word “geyser” comes from here? On our Golden Circle tours , you’ll see the “OG” of geysers everywhere at the Haukadalur Geothermal area. While Geysir has fallen silent recently, nearby Strokkur erupts in steam explosions and spray every few minutes, sending superheated water flying high into the sky. Geysir means “gush” in Icelandic, and that’s where the name comes from! If you book a package with stay in Hveragerði you can also admire smaller cousin of Strokkur that erupts every 15-20 minutes.

Geothermal Areas

Discover Iceland’s active geothermal areas on our tours

Iceland’s fiery volcanic origins mean it’s a hothouse of geothermal activity with several colorful geothermal areas you can explore on our tours. The Blue Lagoon is the most famous, close to the airport, and you can visit the Haukadalur Geothermal Area on our Golden Circle tours . On our Silver Circle tours , you can see the most powerful hot spring in Europe at Deildartunguhver . And if you choose one of our Ring Road tours , you’ll see the almost alien landscapes at Hverir , where fumaroles fizz and hot pools bubble and boil! Feel the ground tremble and smell the sulfur!

Iceland is a “country in the making” formed by volcanoes and earthquakes and sculpted by gigantic glaciers.

That offers you a variety of breathtaking and unique landscapes, such as Stuðlagil and Fjaðrárgljúfur , two of the most stunning places in Iceland! At Stuðlagil, you’ll see twisting basalt columns line a gorgeous glacial river canyon, a magnificent location that has only recently been discovered. Fjaðrárgljúfur (Feather River Canyon) is a surreal sight – a marvelous sheer-walled river canyon covered in blankets of velvet-green moss. 

Our tours will take you straight to the most spectacular sights in Iceland, but there are ways of getting even closer if you want to! At the Glacier Lagoon (Jökulsárlón), you can jump into an amphibious vehicle for an unforgettable tour around the lagoon, sailing amongst the glittering giants.

Imagine the thrill of seeing these gigantic chunks of multi-coloured ice from just a few feet away! Where else will you get a chance to cruise between towering icebergs as they sway around the spectacular lagoon? Don’t miss this magical experience! Note: Boat tours are available from May to October.

Bird Watching

Everyone wants to see Iceland’s famous puffins when they visit in the summer months (late May until mid-August) . Iceland is also home to countless more species of birds, some of which stay all year round.

On our South Coast and Ring Road tours, you’ll also have a chance to see Arctic terns, kittiwakes, guillemots, and razorbills. Lake Mývatn in North Iceland attracts thousands of ducks each summer, making it a bird watcher’s paradise! Look out for the Barrow’s Goldeneye, Harlequin ducks, gyrfalcons, gannets, and ptarmigans! Our Westfjords and Snæfellsnes tours also include visits to bird-filled cliffs along the route.

Visit the “original” Geyser on our Golden Circle tours

Iceland’s fierce volcanic activity fuels gushing geysers all around the country, and the most famous hot spring is Geysir , one of the highlights of our Golden Circle tours . Geysir was the first erupting hot spring discovered by Europeans, and its name is the Icelandic word for “gush”, giving its name to all hot springs worldwide. Geysir is quiet these days, but Strokkur sends hot water and vapor high into the sky every few minutes! You won’t have to wait long to see it blow sky-high. So get your camera ready – this will be one of the best photo opportunities you’ll have in Iceland!  

Gullfoss Waterfall

Discover the glorious Gullfoss on our Golden Circle tours

One of the highlights of the famous Golden Circle route , Gullfoss is a thundering two-tier waterfall fueled by Langjökull , the “Long Glacier”, which you’ll see far inland if it’s a clear day. Tumbling more than thirty meters into a dramatic rock canyon, Gullfoss is one of the most thrilling waterfalls in the country, and you can see the falls from several viewing platforms. Watch out for rainbows on sunny days, and wear waterproofs – millions of gallons of water crashing over the cascade creates lots of spray!

Traditional Architecture

See the famous turf-roofed buildings!

Traditional Icelandic architecture is characterized by its simplicity, functionality, and integration with the natural environment. During our tours you will be able to see couple of its examples. 

Enjoy an evening and overnight stay in the capital of the North

Akureyri is the unofficial “second city” of Iceland, located in the far north about six hours from Reykjavik, nestling at the end of the longest fjord in the country.

Sólheimajökull Glacier & Lagoon

See the slowly disappearing glacier and a glacial lake forming in front!

Sólheimajökull is a magnificent glacier located on the South Coast of Iceland. It is an outlet glacier that descends from the larger Mýrdalsjökull ice cap. Sólheimajökull is famous for its breathtaking ice formations, including deep crevasses, ice caves, and dramatic ice ridges. 

The glacial environment of Sólheimajökull provides a unique opportunity to witness the effects of climate change, as the glacier has been receding in recent years. This caused new Glacial Lagoon to appear on the map of Iceland, where huge chunks of ice slowly float on its surface.

Húsafell Canyon Baths

Bathe like Icelanders did in the old days!

This place offers a unique and natural relaxation experience, nestled within a stunning canyon surrounded by lush greenery. This is a spellbinding place that has to be seen to be believed, with three geothermally-heated pools of varying temperatures (30-41°C or 86-105°F), a cold-water pot and a cooling waterfall, all designed to blend seamlessly into the natural environment. 

These are traditional and authentic Icelandic bathing pools , inspired by the age-old ways used by the locals in this area for a thousand years. Sustainably built in the traditional stone-bath style in an off-grid location, it’s a unique combination.

Rauðisandur Red Beach

Find yourself on the Westernmost Beach in Europe!

Rauðisandur is a stunning golden sandy beach located in the Westfjords region of Iceland. Its name translates to “Red Sand,” but the beach is actually a unique blend of golden, beige, and reddish hues . The vast expanse of Rauðisandur stretches for nearly 10 kilometers and is backed by stunning cliffs and mountains. The beach is known for its tranquil beauty and peaceful atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for solitude and relaxation.

Bolafjall Sky Walk

Take a walk on top of one of the most beautiful summits in Iceland!

Bolafjall is a prominent mountain located in the Westfjords region of Iceland. Rising up to an elevation of 638 meters , it offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding fjords and coastal landscape. 

In the recent year, on the summit of Bolafjall impressing viewing platform with sky walk was constructed, just right next to old American radar station. It allows you to witness the beauty of the rugged terrain and the vast ocean beyond. The road leading to the top is very steep and narrow, but no worries! You will be taken there by our experienced drivers. 

See the most powerful waterfall in the whole of Europe!

Dettifoss is a mighty and powerful waterfall located in Northeast Iceland. It is known for being the most powerful waterfall in Europe , with a massive volume of water cascading over its rocky edge.

The sheer force and thundering sound of Dettifoss are awe-inspiring, creating a mesmerizing spectacle for visitors. The waterfall is situated in the Vatnajökull National Park, surrounded by rugged landscapes and dramatic cliffs. 

Discover the hidden gem of the South Coast with us!

Gljúfrabúi is a hidden gem located in Iceland, near the popular tourist attraction, Seljalandsfoss waterfall.

It is often referred to as the “Secret Waterfall” or “Cave Watefall” due to its concealed location and the fact, that is very often missed by many ! 

Diamond Beach

Take a walk among the “Diamonds”!

The beach gets its name from the sparkling icebergs that wash up on the black sand , resembling diamonds on the shore. The contrast between the glistening ice and the dark volcanic sand creates a breathtaking sight. Diamond Beach is a photographer’s paradise, offering stunning opportunities to capture the beauty of nature.

Walk on a lava arch and see many stunning sights!

Arnastapi is a small village located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland. The village offers a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers. One of the main attractions in Arnarstapi is the famous Gatklettur, a natural arch rock formation that stands tall against the crashing waves of the Atlantic Ocean. There, you can also take a walk on the Lava Bridge and pose for a unique picture.

Enjoy an evening and overnight stay in the capital of the West

Borgarnes bubbles with life, packed into a picturesque promontory overlooking the broad waters of Borgarfjörður, the “City Fjord”.

Enjoy an afternoon and overnight stay in the charming, geothermal village

Hveragerði catches your attention with steam vents billowing vapor into the air everywhere you look. You’ll be amazed by the endless rows of geothermally-heated greenhouses, where bananas and other fruits are grown all year round!

Hraunfossar Lava Waterfalls

See a unique waterfall when you book a Silver Circle tour

Iceland is filled with unique sights, and one of the most mesmerizing is the “Lava Waterfalls” at Hraunfossar . Part of the Silver Circle tour route, glacial meltwater gently cascades down a series of steps from the middle of moss-covered lava cliffs, with the falls stretching for hundreds of meters. The waters seep through the Hallmundarhraun lava field until reaching the White River before tumbling gracefully below. You can enjoy the Lava Waterfall from different perspectives at several viewing platforms. It’s an extraordinary sight!

Explore Iceland’s wildest region

If you want to see Iceland at its wildest, the Westfjords await you! Lonely Planet picked the Westfjords as its No.1 place to go – here’s your chance to see it! 

Vik í Myrdal

Charming, southernmost village in Iceland

The picturesque village of Vik í Myrdal is perfect for a photo stop on our South Coast and Ring Road tours. Atlantic waves roll in with full force at the most southerly point on Iceland’s mainland, pounding the black sand beaches. Vík is the warmest coastal town in the country, and the summer air is filled with migrating birds. Walk its pretty streets and admire the gorgeous hilltop church atop the town’s highest point! Enjoy another view of the Reynisdrangar from there!

Þingvellir National Park

Where two continents split apart

A place of outstanding natural beauty, Þingvellir National Park offers you a unique opportunity to walk in Viking footsteps between two continents. The tectonic plates of North America and Europe are pulling apart along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge here, increasing Iceland’s size every day! The early Viking settlers held their parliaments (the Alþingi) here for a thousand years, and Iceland declared its independence from this stunning location in 1944, so this is a sacred place for all Icelanders! It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site , making it a must-see stop on our Golden Circle tours .

South Coast

See the best of Iceland’s stunning South Coast

Explore the treasures of the South Coast on our tours, discovering stunning landscapes lined with thundering waterfalls, immense glaciers, towering volcanoes, and dramatic black sand beaches! Easily reached from the city, the South Coast is an unforgettable dreamland of astonishing natural wonders. Hike across a glacier at Sólheimajökull , or maybe discover a hidden waterfall? Walk on an endless black sand beach at Reynisfjara or enjoy a thrilling walk behind a waterfall at Seljalandsfoss ? These are just some of the magical experiences you can enjoy on a tour of the sensational South Coast!

Snæfellsnes

See the “Iceland in Miniature”

Close to the capital and easily reached, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is an ideal tour to discover all of Iceland’s best features in just one day! The “Snow Mountain Peninsula” is often called “ Iceland in Miniature ” because you can find photogenic mountains (including Kirkjufell ), beautiful beaches, plunging waterfalls, seal colonies, ancient lava fields, and a towering stratovolcano in one place! Some say the peninsula has mystical qualities as one of the planet’s many “chakra” centers. It also inspired Jules Verne when he wrote “ Journey to the Center of the Earth ”!

Soothe yourself after a day on tour with a dip at Sky Lagoon

One of Iceland’s newest and most impressive geothermal spa experiences, Sky Lagoon offers you a memorable experience with astonishing views of the Atlantic. Relax in the perfectly regulated waters surrounded by volcanic rocks and a turf-roofed visitor center. Enjoy the 75-meter infinity pool, and order a drink at the swim-up bar! You can opt for an authentic Icelandic bathing experience with the Seven-Step Ritual , including saunas, cold mist showers, and exfoliating scrubs. It’s one of the most spectacular geothermal spa experiences in the world!

Seljalandsfoss

Take a walk behind a waterfall on our South Coast tours

Seljalandsfoss is a graceful waterfall that tumbles over 60 meters from Eyjafjallajökull , a volcano on Iceland’s stunning South Coast . It has a special feature that makes it even more exciting – there’s a path you can take all the way around the cascade! It can be slippery, but the views are unforgettable if you don’t mind getting wet! The chute is fueled by glacial meltwater from the volcano that stopped air traffic in 2010, putting Iceland on the map! A “secret” waterfall called Gljúfrabúi is nearby, hidden in a little green rock canyon – we’ll show you where to find it!

Reynisfjara Black Beach

See one of the most famous beaches in the world 

If National Geographic and TripAdvisor both say Reynisfjara is one of the best beaches in the world, then you have to add it to your list of “must-see” places to visit when you’re in Iceland. With miles of jet-black volcanic sands stretching into the distance and fierce Atlantic waves pounding the shoreline, it’s one of the most dramatic coastlines you’ll ever see! Lined with beautiful basalt columns, the Reynisdrangar completes the cinematic scene, towering sea stacks looming offshore! Some say these were trolls trying to catch a ship, frozen in time when the sun rose!

Jökulsárlon Glacier Lagoon

Explore Iceland’s spectacular Glacier Lagoon on our tours

Where else can you get up close to immense icebergs in a glacial meltwater lagoon? On our South Coast Multi-Day and Ring Road tours , you can visit the astonishing Glacier Lagoon at Jökulsárlón , where you’ll see gigantic icebergs floating serenely around a spectacular lake, which only formed about 80 years ago. As the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier retreats, giant pieces break off the edge and sail out to sea. The Glacier Lagoon is the “waiting room” on the journey! Come and see these multicolored icy marvels for yourself at this bucket-list location, and look out for seals basking on the bergs too!

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Walk into the cave hidden behind the falls!

Hveragerði has several fine restaurants and cafés, and some offer unique dishes that use the underground heat! For example, Ölverk Pizza & Brewery specialize in wood-fired pizzas while using geothermal heat to brew their high-quality craft ales. You can also have a snack inside the greenhouse at Rósa Kaffi . Nearby, The Greenhouse Hotel is also home to a food hall with several options, including tacos, burgers, fried chicken and Asian cuisine. More options are available here, so you’re guaranteed a great meal, whatever you’re in the mood for. 

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Volcanic eruption: Inside Iceland’s new battle to tame a wave of deadly lava

After three years of fiery eruptions, experts are now confident that Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula has entered a new fiery phase.

Image credit: Shutterstock

Dr Claire Asher

A fiery beast has awoken from centuries of slumber. The past three years have seen it create cracks in Earth’s crust on the southwestern tip of Iceland and belch fountains of lava up through them. 

It’s captivated people worldwide and inspired a mix of awe and fear. Experts say that after 800 years of quiet, this beast – the Icelandic fault line – has entered a new period of activity that could last decades. 

Located in the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland is a hotspot of volcanic activity, with over 30 active volcanoes distributed across the 100,000km 2 (38,600-mile 2 ) island. 

On average, an eruption occurs here once every three to five years, although they’re not evenly distributed over time and tend to come in clusters of activity, punctuated by periods of relative calm. 

Over the last 500 years, Iceland’s volcanoes have ejected one-third of all the lava that has flowed across Earth’s surface. Its volatile temperament is a product of the island’s geological context. 

Iceland lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, which are slowly moving apart at about 1cm (0.3in) each year, creating a growing crack in Earth’s crust. Iceland is also situated directly above an upwelling of molten rock, known as a mantle plume.

“Iceland is very volcanically active because there’s a [tectonic] plate boundary, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and there’s a mantle plume that comes from deep [below it],” explains Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson , professor of geophysics at the University of Iceland. 

The plume is thought to originate in the lower part of Earth’s mantle, more than 2,000km (1,240 miles) below the surface. “It’s one of the only places [on Earth] where you have the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and a mantle plume,” says Guðmundsson. 

This unusual convergence of geological features has built Iceland, he adds. 

Fire and ice

This is an island of contrasts. As well as being an area of volcanic activity, its location at the edge of the Arctic Ocean means Iceland definitely lives up to its name. Around 11 per cent of the land area is covered by ice. 

Many of the country’s volcanoes lie directly beneath glaciers and ice sheets, which makes for a tumultuous combination.

The island’s most infamous recent volcanic event was the eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in southern Iceland in 2010. When lava meets ice – as it did during this eruption – it reacts violently, creating a plume of ash. 

The tiny particles it released into the atmosphere caused huge disruption around the globe. Tourists everywhere were stranded as over 100,000 flights were cancelled over safety concerns. 

The recent eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula haven’t produced ash plumes like this because they’re not ejecting magma under an ice sheet.

Another ice-covered volcano that has gained global notoriety is Katla, one of the largest volcanoes in Iceland, which lies under a glacier hundreds of metres thick. A major eruption of Katla would melt huge quantities of ice and cause potentially devastating floods. 

Katla’s last major eruption occurred in 1918 and the area is closely monitored for any new activity.

The Reykjanes Peninsula sits directly above the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that cuts across Iceland. The area is home to four volcanic systems, which each go through periods of activity, usually with an interlude of around 800 to 1,000 years. 

“The activity is episodic, meaning that there are periods of volcanic activity… that may last four to five centuries, with eruptions every 20 to 30 years on average,” says Guðmundsson. 

Before 2020, the last eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula took place during the 12th century. Known as the Reykjanes Fires, volcanism occurred on the peninsula every few years between 1211 and 1240 AD. 

Both the Reykjanes and the Eldvörp-Svartsengi volcanic systems were active during this episode, ejecting large amounts of magma and producing vast lava fields. 

This series of eruptions marked the end of a sustained period of volcanic activity on the peninsula, which is thought to have started around 800 AD.

After 1240 AD, activity on the peninsula ceased. “Reykjanes Peninsula was quiet for 800 years,” says Guðmundsson. Until now. 

When the current period of activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula began in early 2020, scientists measured earthquakes and uplifting land near Mount Þorbjörn, around 40km (25 miles) south of the country’s capital, Reykjavík. 

Experts speculated that this could be the beginning of a new phase of volcanic unrest in the region. These suspicions were strengthened by the dramatic eruption of the Fagradalsfjall volcano in March 2021. 

After weeks of intense earthquake activity, a 500m (1,640ft) fissure opened up in the mountain , ejecting fountains of molten rock and creating a spectacle that went on for nearly six months. 

Then followed a brief period of calm, before Fagradalsfjall erupted again in August 2022. In the summer of 2023, a 900m (2,950ft) fissure opened on the mountain of Litli-Hrútur, north of Fagradalsfjall, spewing rivers of lava across the countryside.

Early warning signs

Following the Litli-Hrútur eruption last summer, activity on the peninsula resumed in late October. Magma rising towards the surface near another mountain, Þorbjörn, created enough pressure to lift the land by 6cm (2in) in a matter of just 12 days. 

In early November, a swarm of thousands of small earthquakes near the fishing town of Grindavík signalled that another eruption might be imminent. Icelandic authorities declared a state of emergency, and the town’s 3,800 inhabitants were evacuated. 

Weeks of uncertainty followed, as locals anxiously waited to discover the town’s fate. On 18 December, a 4km (2.5-mile) fissure opened to the north of Grindavík, forming lava fountains that ejected hundreds of cubic metres of lava per second.

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• Top 10 most explosive volcanic eruptions*

Infrastructure at risk

Although the recent Reykjanes eruptions have been relatively small (by Icelandic standards), they’ve raised major concerns because of their proximity to towns and key infrastructure, including the Svartsengi geothermal power station, which supplies electricity and hot water to the peninsula. 

“It’s serious because it’s so close to where people live and lots of infrastructure, not because of its sheer magnitude,” says Guðmundsson.

Iceland’s international airport, Keflavík, is also on the Reykjanes Peninsula, although experts say it’s not at direct risk from the lava flows, hence it has remained open during the recent activity. 

One of the country’s most popular tourist attractions, the Blue Lagoon, is also situated on the Reykjanes Peninsula, close to the recent eruptions. But, unlike the airport, this has been closed throughout much of the latest activity due to safety concerns.

Just a few kilometres northeast of the peninsula is the capital, Reykjavík, which around a third of Iceland’s population call home. Like Keflavík airport, it lies outside the current danger zone, but its proximity to the eruptions has helped tourists and volcano enthusiasts access the sites with relative ease, resulting in some truly spectacular imagery. 

Tourist-friendly eruptions

In Iceland, where people have lived alongside explosive volcanic power for millennia, volcanic eruptions that are relatively low volume, predictable and easy to access are often referred to as ‘tourist eruptions’. 

When faced with an erupting volcano, many people would feel compelled to travel in the opposite direction as quickly as possible, but in Iceland, these events can be a major tourist draw.

The 2021 and 2022 Fagradalsfjall eruptions were considered to be tourist-friendly eruptions – in addition to being easy to access and fairly safe to watch, they went on for weeks or months at a time, giving tourists plenty of notice to organise a trip.

Hundreds of thousands of people flocked to the region to witness the mesmerising lava flows. 

In contrast, the eruptions this winter have been more explosive and much shorter, and experts have largely advised tourists to stay away. The eruption that occurred on 18 December was “a very different beast,” says Guðmundsson.

As concerns about an imminent eruption grew in November last year, the authorities began taking precautionary measures to protect key infrastructure, starting with a defensive barrier to safeguard the geothermal power plant. 

The barrier wall was completed in December, after which attention switched to protecting Grindavík. At the start of this year, construction began on a 2km (1.2-mile) barrier north of the town, which it was hoped could deflect and redirect lava flows away from homes and businesses. 

The barrier was still under construction when the next eruption hit. After a cluster of over 200 small earthquakes on 14 January, two new fissures opened to the north of Grindavík town. The fissures formed further south than expected, catching experts and locals by surprise. 

The first fissure encroached on the new barrier wall, but the second, smaller fissure emerged to the south of the barrier, leaving the town exposed to an unstoppable lava flow. One official described the events as the “worst-case scenario” for Grindavík.

Three houses were destroyed by the lava flow, while shifting land damaged hot and cold-water pipes and knocked out power cables, leaving the community of Grindavík in shock. 

Fortunately, the barrier was able to deflect the majority of the lava, which flowed from the larger, more northerly fissure, and it protected the western part of the town from destruction.

Predicting eruptions

Scientists use sophisticated technology to help them monitor activity in volcanic hotspots, such as the Reykjanes Peninsula. Nevertheless, predicting exactly where and when an eruption will occur is extremely difficult. 

The most recent volcanic events in Reykjanes have been fissure eruptions, which occur when lava breaks through the crust, forming a long, thin crevasse. 

The location of fissure eruptions are much harder to predict than eruptions from the more ‘traditional’ conical mountain vent volcanoes often depicted in popular culture.

By estimating the movement of magma beneath the crust – often signalled through a rising of the land above and by earthquakes propagating through the area – it’s possible to identify areas at higher risk of an imminent eruption. 

This is what happened in the area around Grindavík in November and led to the town’s evacuation. This predictive science doubtlessly saved lives. But the precise location and timing of an eruption can’t be predicted with any certainty. 

After a magma intrusion is detected, it’s impossible to say whether an eruption will occur in a matter of days, weeks, months or not at all. 

Scientists in Iceland use various types of equipment to try and predict future eruptions. Seismometers are one of the most important types, which scientists use to measure earthquake swarms that can indicate the location of magma flowing under the ground. 

Earthquakes often give advance warning hours, days or even weeks before an impending eruption. 

Further clues are obtained via a network of GPS stations, which allows scientists to detect uplifting land caused by magma movements beneath the crust. Ground-level GPS stations “show where magma is accumulating underground,” says Guðmundsson. 

Satellite imagery can also reveal regions where the land is rising as a result of magma flowing and accumulating underneath it.

Despite this sophisticated technology, what the future holds for Grindavík, and the Reykjanes Peninsula, is difficult to predict. 

About one per cent of the population of Iceland has been displaced by the recent eruptions. Although some Grindavík residents had started to return to the town, they were forced to evacuate again when volcanic activity resumed in early January, with no clear idea of if, or when, they may be able to return. 

For Icelanders, this is a difficult and sometimes devastating feature of life in a volcanic hotspot, where towns and cities are built on top of ancient lava fields. “The town of Grindavík is partly built on the lava flow that formed about 2,000 years ago,” says Guðmundsson.

What seems clear is that Reykjanes has entered a new period of activity after an 800-year dormancy. The Icelandic Met Office says that seismic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula over the past four years has been more intense than anything measured in the region since scientists began recording. 

But predicting exactly what this period of volcanism holds for Icelanders in general, and for Grindavík residents in particular, is impossible. “We may see several events in the coming months or years,” says Guðmundsson. 

Experts expect that the intense period of activity we have witnessed over the last few years will eventually calm, once magma close to the surface has been exhausted. 

But, if history is anything to go by, the reawakening of the Reykjanes fault line could last several decades or longer, with alternating periods of volcanic activity and earthquake swarms, before the beast finally returns to its rest once more. No one can say for sure.

About our expert:

Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson is an Icelandic geologist and professor of geophysics in the Faculty of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland. His research has been published in prestigious journals such as the Geological Society of America Bulletin, the Journal of Geophysical Research and the Bulletin of Volcanology.

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