port au prince haiti tourist attractions

Top Things to Do in Port-au-Prince, Caribbean

Things to do in port-au-prince, explore popular experiences, tours in and around port-au-prince.

Blue Waterfalls (Bassin Bleu) adventures from Jacmel, Haiti

PAP Kenscoff and Jacmel Tour From Haiti

Eagle Rental Car Haiti

Citadelle Fortress & San Souci Palace from Dominican Republic

Private 3-Day PAP La Gonave Island, Cotes des Arcadins From HAITI

Bassin Bleu waterfalls adventure in Jacmel from PAP Haiti

Admission Ticket to the Citadelle Laferrière

Citadelle Fortress & San Souci Palace from Port au Prince, Haiti

Group Tour of Nature Park

Tours & sightseeing.

Top Attractions in Port-au-Prince

Other Top Attractions around Port-au-Prince

Cultural & Theme Tours

What travellers are saying

• Musee du Pantheon National Haïtien
• Papillon Enterprise
• Barbancourt Rum Distillery
• El-Saieh Gallery
• Marche de Fer
• Private Tour of Port Au Prince area
• Citadelle Laferrière & Sans Souci Palace Half Day
• Citadelle Fortress & San Souci Palace from Port au Prince, Haiti

Top Things to Do in Port-au-Prince

Things to do in port-au-prince, explore popular experiences, tours in and around port-au-prince.

Blue Waterfalls (Bassin Bleu) adventures from Jacmel, Haiti

PAP Kenscoff and Jacmel Tour From Haiti

Eagle Rental Car Haiti

Citadelle Fortress & San Souci Palace from Dominican Republic

Private 3-Day PAP La Gonave Island, Cotes des Arcadins From HAITI

Bassin Bleu waterfalls adventure in Jacmel from PAP Haiti

Admission Ticket to the Citadelle Laferrière

Citadelle Fortress & San Souci Palace from Port au Prince, Haiti

Group Tour of Nature Park

Tours & sightseeing.

Top Attractions in Port-au-Prince

Other Top Attractions around Port-au-Prince

Cultural & Theme Tours

What travelers are saying

• Musee du Pantheon National Haïtien
• Papillon Enterprise
• Barbancourt Rum Distillery
• El-Saieh Gallery
• Marche de Fer
• Private Tour of Port Au Prince area
• Citadelle Laferrière & Sans Souci Palace Half Day
• Citadelle Fortress & San Souci Palace from Port au Prince, Haiti

Vsit Port AU Prince

Guide to port-au-prince.

Port-au-Prince, you’re gonna love it.

Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, attracts thousands of visitors each year because of its beautiful tropical landscape, colorful buildings and charismatic culture in which voodoo, which combines Christian foundations with the roots of African tribal religions, is a well-established ingredient.

The activity in Port-au-Prince is frenetic, both day and night. It is, in this sense, a city reminiscent of Bangkok, New Delhi or Istanbul, but with that incomparable Caribbean nuance of the area. The National Palace, the square of the Mars Fields that surrounds it, the Defly House, the cathedral of the Holy Trinity, the gingerbread houses and its curious markets are some of its most outstanding tourist attractions.

Largely destroyed by the earthquake that struck Port-au-Prince in 2010, the city has managed to recover and presents itself to visitors as an original, surprising, exciting and always inspiring destination.

What to do in Port-au-Prince

1. Admire the National Haitian Pantheon Museum

If you want to meet Haitian revolutionaries and discover local cultural traditions, the Haitian National Pantheon Museum is unrivalled. Externally, it consists of a garden of abstract sculptures including an ornamental swimming pool. Inside are the largest collections of historical artifacts in the Caribbean, including an impressive anchor almost 4 meters high, used in the famous Santa Maria, the flagship of Christopher Columbus, which landed on the northern coast of Haiti. You can also admire crowns of the ancient kings and emperors of the country, as well as the silver gun used by King Henry I of Haiti to commit suicide in 1820.

2. Touring the White House in Haiti

The ruins of the National Palace, an elegant building that was once the official residence of Haiti’s president, lie in the middle of the Plaza de los Campos de Marte. Designed in 1912 by Haitian architect Georges Baussan, it is an excellent example of neoclassical style, including Ionic columns and three domes. Plans for its reconstruction were announced in 2017.

3. Evoking what was the cathedral of Port-au-Prince

Currently, you can only visit the ruins of this beautiful temple that was severely affected by the 2010 earthquake. However, it is still visited by many tourists, because its surroundings are full of historic beauty and attractive buildings.

4. Conquer Fort Jacques

Fort Jacques is a national park located in a pine forest. It is three quarters of an hour’s drive from Port-au-Prince and offers breathtaking views of Haiti. Built shortly after Haiti’s independence in 1804, this stone fort dominates the city and port. Next to the structures and canyons pointing to the promenade, there are walking routes, some of which lead to the nearby ruins of Fort Alexandre. Since it is a couple of kilometres away, this visit can be done on foot or by renting a scooter.

5. Meet in the Plaza de los Campos de Marte

This large, central plaza, home to the Haitian National Pantheon Museum and the former National Palace, enjoys an attractive scene of cafes and street vendors with cheap items. Several parks and the city’s main boulevards converge here. It is surrounded by trees, houses the imposing equestrian statue of Henry I and is a popular meeting point for locals and visitors, especially in the afternoon and evening.

When to visit Port-au-Prince

Without a doubt, the best time to visit Port-au-Prince is between December and March, when there is little rain and the weather is less humid. The average temperature is 26.6 °C. January is traditionally the least rainy month.

How to get to Port-au-Prince

Hugo Chavez (CAP) and Toussaint Louverture (PAP) international airports are the two main entry points for most travelers to Port-au-Prince. They are located, respectively, in the north and west of the city. To get there, you can take a minibus whose price will vary between G10 and G1000, depending on your ability to negotiate with the driver.

Follow route 46 from Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic and you will reach Port-au-Prince in less than six hours.

Caribe Tours, Capital Coach Line and Terra Bus offer buses from other parts of Haiti to international locations in the Dominican Republic. One-way tickets that include border fares cost around G 4100.

Where to stay in Port-au-Prince

The Oloffson Hotel is an old historic mansion and marine base that has become one of the most popular tourist hotels. Another good choice is The Inn at Villa Bambou, whose manicured gardens and breathtaking sea views lift the spirit. As a reference, keep in mind that the prices for a night in a double room usually vary between the G 3430.99 of the Socar Hotel and the G 11 939.84 of the Karibe Hotel.

Interesting neighborhoods in Port-au-Prince

1. Pétion-Ville is a rich neighborhood, located in the hills, which stands out for its large number of expatriates, bars and restaurants.

2. Fields of Mars is a green area that attracts many visitors, who walk between gardens and observe some of the ruins produced by the 2010 earthquake.

3. La Croix-des-Bouquets is a western region, especially popular because it is home to many local artists and markets where they sell their creations.

Getting around Port-au-Prince

Public transport

The most common way to travel around the city are shared taps or taxis, brightly coloured buses whose standard fare is G 10.

Taxi fares start at G 30. A stroll through the interior of Port-au-Prince usually costs G 500. At night, however, it is best not to take them, as fares rise and can become dangerous.

Avis, Budget and Hertz car rental companies are based at the airport or in the centre of Port-au-Prince. Prices for a rental car start at G 2000 per day.

Cost of Living in Port-au-Prince

Commercial Streets

The Iron Market and Village Artistique de Noailles are the two main open-air markets in Port-au-Prince. Delmas 2000 is a more traditional shopping store that sells toys, appliances and home décor.

Groceries and others

Giant Supermarket and Caribbean Supermarket are the two main grocery stores available in the Haitian capital. A dozen eggs cost G 230; a 1.5-liter bottle of water, G 6101.65; and a 50 centiliter beer, G 633.94.

Where to Eat in Port-au-Prince

The Coin Vert serves Haitian home-cooked food, which includes a selection of lamb, beef and chicken dishes, accompanied by local cold beer. A typical meal costs G 300, although certain menus can reach G 1800. The fast snacks of Café Cho (sandwiches, coffees, appetizers and pastries) and the Creole cuisine of La Sirene Bar and Le p’tit Creux are also good alternatives.

Port Au Prince travel guide

Port au prince tourism | port au prince guide, you're going to love port au prince.

Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince attracts thousands of visitors every year, with its beautiful tropical landscape, colorful buildings, and voodoo culture.

Top 5 Reasons to Visit Port Au Prince

1. marché de fer.

This flea market attracts hundreds of shoppers as they bargain over artwork, iron work, voodoo beaded flags, and dolls.

2. Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien

Learn about Haitian revolutionaries and get an in-depth look at local cultural traditions at this popular Port-au-Prince museum.

3. Étang Saumâtre

Visit the largest lake in Haiti just outside of the city center right along the border of the Dominican Republic.

4. Barbancourt Rum Distillery

Take a tour of the distillery and learn about the history of rum in Haiti (while sampling some of the local products).

5. Fort Jacques

This National Park nestled in a pine forest offers great views of Haiti from up in the mountains, just a 45-minute drive outside of the city.

What to do in Port Au Prince

1. musée du panthéon national haïtien: hidden treasures underground.

The exterior of the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien is deceiving -- an abstract sculpture garden with an ornamental pool in the middle of downtown Port Au Prince. It's underground, where you will find one of the largest collections of historic artifacts in the Caribbean. Highlights include an impressive 13-foot tall anchor from the famous Santa Maria, Columbus' flagship which landed on Haiti's northern coast. Other treasures include the crowns of Haiti's former kings and emperors and the silver gun used by King Henri Christophe to commit suicide in 1820.

2. Palais National: The White House of Haiti

The ruins of this graceful structure, that once served as the official residence of Haiti's president, stand in the middle of Champs de Mars. Designed by Haitian architect Georges H. Baussan in 1912, it's an excellent example of neo-Classical style, including Ionic columns and three domes. Plans were announced in April 2017 for reconstruction. Near the Champ de Mars and currently also in ruins, the Cathédrale de Port-au-Prince -- also called the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Port-au-Prince -- is also awaiting reconstruction.

3. Port-au-Prince Cathedral: Lively Iron Market

The ornate, bright-red Iron Market or Marché de Fer has been at the heart of life in Port Au Prince since it was built in 1889. The striking structure houses a busy public market that is popular with locals and tourists alike. Inside, the south hall is lined with food stalls offering a wide range of choices. The north hall is a giant artisan craft market, with locally produced arts and crafts for sale. The Middle Eastern theme of the building comes from its original purpose -- it was built to become a railway station in Cairo, Egypt. Nowadays, no one is sure exactly how it came to be in Haiti's capital city.

4. Fort Jacques: City Fortifications

There are panoramic views of the city to be seen from the hillside perch of Fort Jacques. Built shortly after Haiti's independence in 1804, the stone fort overlooks the city and harbor. There are grounds to explore along with the structures and cannons that are pointed towards the waterfront, and the ruins of Fort Alexandre are a short distance away. Fort Jacques is about 2 miles from the city and accessible by foot or rented motor scooter.

5. Champs de Mars: A Gathering Place

This large square in the center of the city is where to find the Musée du Panthéon National and the former Palais National along with a busy scene of sidewalk cafés and street vendors offering bargain purchases. It sits at the convergence of several parks and the city's major boulevards. It's ringed by trees and includes the imposing equestrian statue of Henri Christophe. It's a popular spot with locals and visitors alike to enjoy a drink in the afternoon or evening.

Activities & attractions in Port Au Prince

Where to Eat in Port Au Prince

Coin Vert serves homemade Haitian food, including a selection of lamb, meat, and chicken dishes served alongside cold, locally brewed beer. A typical meal costs 300 HTG.

When to visit Port Au Prince

The best time to visit is between December and March, when there is little rainfall and the weather is less humid.

How to Get to Port Au Prince

Hugo Chávez International Airport (CAP) and Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) are the two main entry points for most visitors, located in the north and west respectively. To reach get into town, you can take a tap tap or a minibus costing anywhere from 10-1,000 HTG depending on how you negotiate with the driver.

Take route 46 from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to arrive in Port-au-Prince in just under six hours.

Caribe Tours, Capital Coach Line, and Terra Bus offer buses from other points in Haiti and to international spots in the Dominican Republic. One-way tickets with border fees cost around 4,100 HTG.

Airports near Port Au Prince

Airlines serving port au prince, where to stay in port au prince.

Hotel Oloffson is a former historic mansion and marine base that has been turned into one of the most popular tourist hotels. Another is The Inn at Villa Bambou with its manicured gardens and impressive sea views.

Popular Neighborhoods in Port-au-Prince

Pétionville - this wealthy neighborhood is located in the hills to the east and is known for its plethora of expats, bars, and restaurants.

Champs de Mars - this green area attracts many visitors, who can walk among gardens and view some of the ruins left in the wake of the 2010 earthquake.

Croix-des-Bouquets - this region in the west is popular for being home to many local artists and markets selling their work.

Where to stay in popular areas of Port Au Prince

Most booked hotels in port au prince, how to get around port au prince, public transportation.

Tap taps, or shared taxis, are brightly colored buses, and are the most common way of traveling around the capital. A standard fare costs 10 HTG and will get you to most places in the city.

Taxi fares start at 30 HTG. Rides within Port-au-Prince generally cost 500 HTG. Visitors should avoid taking these at night when fares are higher and it is more dangerous.

There are many rental vehicles available for pick up at the airport, or several downtown locations. Daily rental prices start at 2,000 HTG.

Best car rental deals in Port Au Prince

2 Adults, 2 Bags

Compact SUV

4 Adults, 2 Bags

The Cost of Living in Port Au Prince

Shopping streets.

Marché de Fer and Village Artistique de Noailles are the two main open air markets. Delmas 2000 is a more traditional shopping store selling toys, appliances, and home decor.

Groceries and Other

Giant Supermarket and Caribbean Supermarket are the two main grocery stores. A dozen eggs costs 230 HTG.

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Port-au-Prince & Around

Let’s admit the obvious: Port-au-Prince doesn’t have the image of somewhere you’d visit for fun. A true city of the developing world, just a couple of hours by air from Miami, the city was preceded by a reputation for impoverished chaos even before the 2010 earthquake shook it to its foundations. Years later the recovery is still slow going, the gulf between rich and poor remains as wide as ever, and the streets remain cluttered with trash and rubble.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Grand Rue Artists

While most of Haiti’s artists are represented in the rarefied air of Pétionville’s galleries, a collective of sculptors and installation artists produces…

Museum of the People

This small jumble of a museum attached to the mission is worth a stop on your way up to Kenscoff. There are taxidermied specimens of Haitian fauna …

Musée du Panthéon National

This modern, mostly subterranean history museum, set below gardens, hosts a permanent exhibition chronicling Haiti’s history, from the Taínos and slavery…

Marché de Fer

Several of Haiti’s cities have iron markets, but Port-au-Prince’s is the original and the best. Constructed in 1889, the exuberant red-metal structure…

Maison Dufort

This recently restored gingerbread home is the first of its kind to be not only preserved by a nonprofit, but also opened to the public. The creamy-yellow…

Musée Colonial Ogier-Fombrun

On the grounds of hotel Moulin sur Mer, Musée Colonial Ogier-Fombrun and its old sugar mill are housed in a restored colonial plantation. It’s definitely…

Parc Historique de la Canne à Sucre

At the outbreak of the Haitian Revolution, the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac was one of the richest parts of St-Domingue. Little remains of this period, but one…

Fort Jacques

Fort Jacques was erected during the burst of fort-building following independence in 1804. It was built by Alexandre Pétion and named after Jean-Jacques…

Latest stories from Port-au-Prince & Around

Wildlife & Nature

Dec 28, 2015 • 5 min read

Haiti has been missing in action from the Caribbean tourism scene for years, but now it's stepping out from the shadows and proudly declaring itself one…

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Your ultimate port-au-prince travel guide 2024.

Are you looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure? Then a visit to Port-au-Prince, Haiti is just the ticket. Located on the Caribbean coast, the city of Port-au-Prince offers a unique blend of history, culture and natural beauty. From exploring historic monuments to sampling local cuisine, this vibrant city has something for everyone. To help you make the most of your stay, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to visiting Port-au-Prince. You may also want to check out our Havana travel guide !

Table of Contents

Top 5 Things To See And Do In Port-au-Prince

• Visit The National Palace : The National Palace was once the residence of the Haitian President and is a stunning architectural landmark. Although it was destroyed in the 2010 earthquake, you can still admire its grandeur and historical significance.
• Explore The Iron Market : The Iron Market is a bustling marketplace with vibrant stalls selling a wide range of goods, from handicrafts to spices and fresh produce. It’s an excellent place to pick up souvenirs and immerse yourself in the local culture.
• Admire The Art At The Musée Du Panthéon National Haïtien : The Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien houses an impressive collection of Haitian art and artifacts, providing an excellent insight into the country’s history and culture.
• Stroll Through The Champ De Mars : The Champ de Mars is a large public park that offers stunning views of Port-au-Prince. You can also find a variety of food vendors and performers, making it an excellent spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere.
• Hike To The Fort Jacques : Fort Jacques is an 18th-century fort that offers incredible views of the city and its surroundings. Although the hike up can be steep, the breathtaking views at the top make it all worth it. Plus, it’s an excellent opportunity to see some of the country’s fascinating history.

Where To Stay In Port-au-Prince

• Pétionville : This is the most popular neighborhood for tourists and expats, with many hotels, restaurants, and shops. Pétionville offers a more upscale and modern experience than other parts of the city.
• Delmas : This is a residential neighborhood that is becoming increasingly popular for travelers due to its proximity to the airport. It offers a more local feel and a chance to immerse oneself in Haitian culture.
• Tabarre : This is another residential neighborhood with a mix of local and expat residents. It has many modern amenities and is home to many NGOs and businesses.
• Turgeau : This neighborhood is centrally located and offers a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is a popular choice for those who want easy access to downtown Port-au-Prince.
• Canapé Vert : This neighborhood is known for its green spaces and tree-lined streets. It is also home to some upscale hotels and restaurants.

Top Port-au-Prince Hotels

• Karibe Hotel : This luxurious hotel boasts a spa, fitness center, and several outdoor swimming pools. The rooms are spacious and elegantly furnished, with balconies that offer stunning views of the city. Karibe Hotel is located in the upscale neighborhood of Petion-Ville, where you’ll find many restaurants and boutiques.
• NH Haiti El Rancho : This modern hotel features a restaurant, bar, and a rooftop terrace that overlooks the city. The rooms are bright and comfortable, with contemporary furnishings and all the amenities you need for a comfortable stay. NH Haiti El Rancho is located in the residential area of Pacot, close to several attractions and landmarks.
• Royal Oasis : This five-star hotel is one of the most luxurious properties in Port-au-Prince. It features an outdoor pool, a casino, and a spa that offers a range of treatments. The rooms are spacious and elegantly decorated, with marble bathrooms and plush bedding. Royal Oasis is located in the heart of Petion-Ville, where you’ll find many shops, restaurants, and nightlife options.
• Le Plaza Hotel : This historic hotel dates back to the 1950s and has been recently renovated to offer modern amenities and facilities. It features a restaurant, bar, and outdoor pool, as well as a fitness center and business center. The rooms are comfortable and well-appointed, with classic decor and all the amenities you need for a comfortable stay. Le Plaza Hotel is located in the downtown area, close to several museums and cultural sites.
• Palm Inn Hotel : This budget-friendly hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms, with basic amenities and facilities. It features a restaurant and bar, as well as a small outdoor pool. The rooms are simple and functional, with comfortable beds and clean bathrooms. Palm Inn Hotel is located in the residential area of Delmas, close to several shops and restaurants.

Where To Eat In Port-au-Prince

One of the best things about traveling to a new city is getting to experience the local cuisine, and Port-au-Prince is no exception. From traditional Haitian dishes to international fare, there is something to please everyone’s palate in this vibrant city. Here are the top 5 places to eat in Port-au-Prince:

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• La Belle Epoque : This charming restaurant is housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century mansion and serves up French-inspired Haitian cuisine. Diners can enjoy a candlelit dinner on the patio or sip cocktails in the elegant bar.
• Magdoos : If you’re in the mood for Middle Eastern cuisine, head to Magdoos. This cozy restaurant is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, serving up delicious kebabs, hummus , and falafel.
• La Souvenance : For a true taste of Haitian culture, visit La Souvenance. This restaurant is known for its traditional Haitian dishes like griot (marinated pork), fried plantains, and akra (fritters made with cassava).
• Le Coq d’Or : This popular restaurant is a great spot for a casual meal or a night out with friends. The menu features a mix of Haitian and international dishes, and the lively atmosphere is perfect for soaking up the local culture.
• Boukan Guinguette : If you’re looking for a laid-back spot with a great view, head to Boukan Guinguette. This waterfront restaurant serves up fresh seafood and has a relaxed vibe that’s perfect for watching the sunset over the water.

No matter where you choose to eat in Port-au-Prince, be sure to try some of the local specialties like pikliz (spicy pickled vegetables) and Haitian coffee. Bon appétit!

How To Get Around Port-au-Prince

Getting around Port-au-Prince can be challenging for visitors, but there are several ways to navigate the city.

• Taxis : Taxis are readily available throughout the city, but be sure to negotiate the fare before getting in the taxi. Always use taxis that have a meter, or agree on a price before getting in.
• Tap Taps : Tap Taps are the most popular and affordable method of public transportation in Port-au-Prince. These are brightly painted, overcrowded vans that follow set routes around the city. Be prepared for a tight squeeze, and make sure to flag down the right Tap Tap for your destination.
• Motorcycle Taxis : Motorcycle taxis, known as moto-taxis, are also a popular way to get around the city. These can be found at most street corners, and are particularly useful for navigating through traffic-clogged streets.
• Car Rental : If you’re planning on exploring outside of Port-au-Prince, renting a car may be the best option. However, driving in Haiti can be challenging and chaotic, so be sure to drive defensively and keep your wits about you.
• Walking : Walking is always an option in Port-au-Prince, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and stick to well-lit areas. The streets can be crowded and uneven, so comfortable shoes are a must.

No matter how you choose to get around, always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Petty crime is a common occurrence in Port-au-Prince, so keep your valuables close and avoid travelling alone at night.

Port-au-Prince Weather

If you’re planning a trip to Port-au-Prince, it’s important to know what kind of weather to expect. The city has a tropical climate, which means it’s generally hot and humid year-round. However, there are some variations in temperature and rainfall depending on the season.

• Spring (March – May) : Spring is a great time to visit Port-au-Prince as the weather is mild and pleasant. Temperatures typically range from 25°C to 29°C (77°F to 84°F) with lower humidity levels than in the summer. There is also less rainfall during this time of year, so you’ll be able to enjoy outdoor activities without having to worry about getting drenched.
• Summer (June – August) : Summer is the hottest and most humid time of year in Port-au-Prince, with temperatures often reaching 32°C (90°F) or higher. Rainfall is also more frequent during this season, so be sure to bring waterproof gear if you plan on spending time outdoors. Despite the heat and humidity, summer can be a great time to visit if you don’t mind the weather conditions.
• Fall (September – November) : Fall in Port-au-Prince is still warm and humid, but temperatures begin to cool off slightly and rainfall decreases. Average temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), making it a comfortable time of year to explore the city. However, it’s important to note that hurricane season is at its peak during the fall, so be sure to stay informed about any potential weather threats.
• Winter (December – February) : Winter is the driest time of year in Port-au-Prince, with lower humidity levels and little rainfall. Temperatures typically range from 22°C to 27°C (72°F to 81°F), making it a comfortable time of year to visit if you prefer cooler weather. However, be aware that winter can be a busy time for tourism in Haiti, so prices for accommodations and flights may be higher than in other seasons.

No matter what time of year you plan to visit Port-au-Prince, be prepared for warm temperatures and high humidity levels. Bring lightweight, breathable clothing and plenty of sunscreen, and don’t forget to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. With a little planning and preparation, you’ll be able to enjoy all that this vibrant city has to offer regardless of the weather conditions.

Best Time To Visit Port-au-Prince

When planning a trip to Port-au-Prince, it is important to consider the best time to visit. The city has a tropical climate, which means it can be quite warm and humid throughout the year. However, there are some months that are better for visiting than others. The best time to visit Port-au-Prince is between November and March. During this time, the weather is typically cooler and drier, making it easier to explore the city. Additionally, this period falls outside of the hurricane season, which can sometimes affect the Caribbean from June to November.

If you are looking for a more budget-friendly time to visit Port-au-Prince, consider visiting during the low season from April to October. Although the weather may be slightly hotter and wetter, this is when you can find the best deals on accommodation and flights.

It is worth noting that Port-au-Prince is a busy city and there are many festivals and events throughout the year. Some of the most popular events include the Carnival celebrations in February or March and the Independence Day celebrations in January. If you plan on visiting during these times, be prepared for large crowds and higher prices. Overall, the best time to visit Port-au-Prince depends on your personal preferences and travel plans. No matter when you choose to visit, you are sure to be enchanted by the vibrant culture and warm hospitality of the Haitian people.

How To Stay Safe In Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince has a reputation for being a dangerous city, but there are ways to stay safe while visiting. Here are some tips :

• Stay Aware Of Your Surroundings : It’s important to be alert at all times and stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night, and don’t wander into unfamiliar areas.
• Keep Valuables Out Of Sight : Thieves target tourists, so keep your valuables out of sight. Don’t wear expensive jewelry or carry large amounts of cash.
• Use Taxis Or Private Transportation : Use taxis or private transportation arranged by your hotel or tour company. Don’t hail taxis on the street.
• Stick To Well-Lit Areas : If you do need to walk around at night, stick to well-lit areas and be aware of any potential dangers.
• Follow Local Customs : Respect the local customs and dress modestly. Avoid getting involved in local political issues or demonstrations.
• Be Cautious When Taking Photographs : Be cautious when taking photographs and ask permission before taking pictures of people. Some areas and people may be sensitive to being photographed.
• Trust Your Instincts : If you feel uncomfortable or sense danger, trust your instincts and leave the area immediately.

While Port-au-Prince may have safety concerns, taking common sense precautions can help you stay safe during your visit. By following these tips, you can enjoy the city and have a memorable experience.

Port-au-Prince Customs and Etiquette

As with any destination, it’s important to understand the local customs and etiquette of Port-au-Prince before you visit. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Dress Modestly : Haiti is a conservative country, and it’s important to dress modestly, particularly in religious and government buildings. It’s also a good idea to cover up if you’re out in the sun, as the locals are not used to seeing a lot of skin.
• Respect The Culture : Haitian culture is steeped in history and tradition, and it’s important to be respectful of this. For example, Vodou is a central part of Haitian culture, and while it might not be something you’re interested in, it’s important to respect it as a belief system.
• Greet People Properly : In Haiti, it’s common to greet people with a handshake, followed by a kiss on each cheek (left, then right). This applies to both men and women, and is considered a sign of respect.
• Be Aware Of Your Surroundings : As with any big city, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings. This is particularly important in Port-au-Prince, where crime is a problem. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing expensive jewelry, and always be aware of your surroundings when you’re out and about.
• Don’t Be Afraid To Ask Questions : Haitians are generally friendly and welcoming, and they’re usually happy to answer questions about their culture and way of life. If you’re unsure about something, don’t be afraid to ask.

By being respectful of local customs and etiquette, you’ll not only make a good impression on the locals, but you’ll also have a more rewarding and enjoyable experience in Port-au-Prince.

Other Things To Know About Port-au-Prince

Before you plan your trip to Port-au-Prince, it’s important to have a basic understanding of some key information about the country. Firstly, Port-au-Prince is the capital city of Haiti, a Caribbean nation that shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The official language of Haiti is Haitian Creole, which is spoken by the majority of the population. French is also an official language, and many people also speak English.

The currency in Haiti is the Haitian gourde (HTG), which is named after the famous Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture. You can exchange your currency at local banks and exchange bureaus, and credit cards are also accepted at many hotels and restaurants in Port-au-Prince.

Haiti is in the Eastern Standard Time zone, which is 5 hours behind GMT/UTC. This means that if you’re traveling from Europe or North America, you may experience jet lag and need some time to adjust to the time difference.

It’s also important to note that Haiti is a developing country, and while Port-au-Prince has a lot to offer visitors, it may be different from what you’re used to. It’s important to approach your travels with an open mind and be respectful of the local customs and culture. Overall, understanding the language, currency, and time zone in Port-au-Prince can help you better prepare for your trip and make the most of your experience in this vibrant and unique city.

Port-au-Prince Travel Costs

Traveling to Port-au-Prince can be a budget-friendly experience if you plan ahead. Here are some travel costs you should consider before heading to this vibrant city.

• Accommodation : The cost of accommodation in Port-au-Prince varies greatly depending on the type of accommodation you choose. If you’re on a tight budget, hostels and guesthouses are the best option with prices ranging from $10 to $30 per night. Mid-range hotels cost around $60 to $100 per night while luxury hotels can cost anywhere from $100 to $300 per night. Transportation : Transportation in Port-au-Prince is quite affordable with shared taxis, known as tap-taps, costing about $0.50 to $1 per ride. Private taxis are more expensive, costing around $10 to $20 for a trip within the city.
• Food and Drink : The cost of food and drink in Port-au-Prince is relatively cheap. Local street food such as griyo (fried pork) and plantains cost about $2 to $3, while a meal at a mid-range restaurant costs around $10 to $20. A bottle of water or a can of soda costs about $1.
• Activities : Many of the top attractions in Port-au-Prince are free to visit, such as the Iron Market, Place Saint-Pierre, and the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption. Some attractions, such as the National Museum of Haiti, have an admission fee of around $5.

The average budget for a backpacker in Port-au-Prince is around $30 to $50 per day, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $100 to $150 per day. If you’re on a luxury trip, you can expect to spend $200 or more per day.

Finding Affordable Flights To Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince may not be the easiest destination to reach by air, but with a little effort, you can find affordable flights. The city is served by the Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP), which receives flights from major cities in the US, Canada, and Europe.

The key to finding affordable flights is to book well in advance and be flexible with your travel dates. Also, consider flying during the low season, which runs from May to November when the weather can be humid but still pleasant. During this time, flights and accommodations tend to be more affordable. Another tip is to sign up for alerts from various airlines and travel websites. You can receive notifications about discounts, promo codes, and flash sales, which can help you save on airfare.

You may also want to consider booking a package deal that includes your flight and hotel stay. These can sometimes offer substantial savings compared to booking separately. Additionally, you may want to explore alternative routes to Port-au-Prince. For example, you can fly to a nearby airport and take a bus or rental car to the city. Keep in mind that flying to Port-au-Prince can be a bit more expensive than other Caribbean destinations such as Punta Cana , so it’s important to budget accordingly. But with some planning and research, you can find affordable flights and make your dream trip to Port-au-Prince a reality.

Backpacking Port-au-Prince Suggested Budgets

For backpackers, Port-au-Prince can be a budget-friendly destination. However, it’s important to plan ahead and keep track of expenses to make the most of your money. Here are some suggested budgets for backpacking in Port-au-Prince:

For those on a tight budget, it’s possible to get by on less than $30 per day. Hostels and guesthouses are affordable, and street food is cheap and delicious. Free or low-cost activities like exploring the markets or walking through historic neighborhoods are plentiful. Expect to use public transportation or walk as taxis can be expensive.

Mid-Range Budget

With a budget of $50-$70 per day, backpackers can enjoy a more comfortable stay in Port-au-Prince. Mid-range hotels offer clean rooms and air conditioning, and meals can be had in restaurants for a reasonable price. Guided tours and activities such as visiting museums or taking a boat trip are possible at this budget level.

Luxury Budget

For those with a more generous budget of $100 or more per day, Port-au-Prince offers luxury accommodations, high-end dining options, and organized tours to explore the city’s cultural and historical sites. Private transportation and hiring a guide can make your trip even more comfortable and stress-free.

No matter your budget, it’s important to stay safe and be aware of your surroundings. It’s recommended to avoid walking alone at night, not to display valuables and always take taxis or transportation recommended by your hotel. Keep in mind that even small expenses can add up, so it’s important to plan ahead and be mindful of your spending. With the right preparation and budgeting, backpacking in Port-au-Prince can be an incredible experience.

Port-au-Prince Money Saving Tips

Traveling to Port-au-Prince can be a wonderful experience, but it can also be expensive. If you are traveling on a budget, you’ll be pleased to know that there are several money-saving tips that you can follow to make your trip more affordable.

• Eat Local : When it comes to food, you can save a lot of money by eating local. Not only will you save money, but you will also get to experience authentic Haitian cuisine. Some of the best places to find local food include street vendors, local markets, and small restaurants.
• Use Public Transportation : While there are taxis available in Port-au-Prince, they can be expensive. Instead, opt for public transportation, such as buses and tap-taps (colorful buses). They are a lot cheaper, and you’ll get to see more of the city.
• Bargain : When shopping in markets or dealing with street vendors, bargaining is a common practice. Don’t be afraid to haggle over prices, but remember to be polite and respectful.
• Choose Accommodations Wisely : If you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodations, avoid staying in the city center. Instead, consider staying in guesthouses or hostels that are located in the suburbs. You can also check for homestays or short-term apartment rentals.
• Drink Tap Water With Precaution : Although it is not recommended to drink tap water in Port-au-Prince, if you need to drink it, use a water purification system or bring along a filter water bottle. It will help you avoid the cost of buying bottled water.
• Visit Free Attractions : While Port-au-Prince has some great tourist attractions, not all of them require a fee. Some free attractions to visit include the Iron Market, National Museum of Haiti, and Place des Héros de l’Indépendance.

By following these tips, you can save a lot of money during your visit to Port-au-Prince. Remember that the key to budget travel is to plan ahead and to be flexible with your itinerary. Bon voyage!

What To Pack For Port-au-Prince

When packing for a trip to Port-au-Prince, it’s important to consider the city’s warm, tropical climate. Here are some essentials to include in your luggage:

• Light And Comfortable Clothing : Pack lightweight and breathable clothes like cotton t-shirts, shorts, and sundresses. Avoid tight-fitting clothes or anything that may attract unwanted attention.
• Comfortable Shoes : Bring comfortable shoes for walking on uneven streets and sidewalks. Avoid high heels or open-toed shoes that may not be appropriate for certain areas.
• Sun Protection : The sun in Port-au-Prince can be intense, so make sure to pack sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face and neck.
• Insect Repellent : Mosquitoes are common in Port-au-Prince, so bring insect repellent with DEET to protect yourself from bites and mosquito-borne illnesses.
• First-Aid Kit : Pack a small first-aid kit with essentials like bandaids, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any prescription medication you may need.
• Waterproof Bag Or Case : Consider bringing a waterproof bag or case to protect your phone, camera, and other electronic devices in case of rain or water activities.
• Cash And Travel Documents : Make sure to bring cash in small denominations and keep important travel documents like your passport and visa in a secure and waterproof location.

Remember to pack light and bring only what you need, as overpacking can be a burden when traveling around Port-au-Prince. By including these essentials, you’ll be prepared for a comfortable and enjoyable trip to this vibrant Haitian city.

Can You Drink Tap Water In Port-au-Prince?

No, it is not recommended to drink tap water in Port-au-Prince or anywhere in Haiti. The country’s water and sanitation infrastructure are not yet developed, and the quality of water is questionable. To stay healthy and avoid water-borne diseases, it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water.

You can easily find bottled water in Port-au-Prince, which is sold in many shops and supermarkets. Most restaurants and hotels also offer bottled water or have a filtration system that ensures safe drinking water. In addition to drinking, it’s also essential to avoid tap water while brushing teeth, washing fruits and vegetables, and bathing. You may also consider carrying water purification tablets or a portable filter to be extra cautious. Remember, staying hydrated and healthy is crucial when traveling to any new destination, so it’s always best to err on the side of caution.

Other Things To See And Do In Port-au-Prince

While Port-au-Prince may not have as many tourist attractions as other Caribbean cities, there are still plenty of interesting things to see and do in the city. Here are some additional activities to consider adding to your itinerary:

• Visit The Iron Market : This bustling marketplace is the perfect place to shop for souvenirs, clothes, and local goods. You can find everything from handmade crafts to fresh produce.
• Tour The National Museum : The National Museum of Haiti houses a vast collection of Haitian art, history, and culture. It’s a great way to learn more about the country and its people.
• Take A Walk In The Botanical Gardens : This beautiful garden is a great escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It’s filled with exotic plants and flowers, and you can even spot some local wildlife.
• Attend A Voodoo Ceremony : Voodoo is a major part of Haitian culture, and attending a ceremony can be a fascinating experience. Just be sure to show respect for the traditions and beliefs of those practicing.
• Explore The Champs De Mars : This park is a great place to relax and people-watch. You can also see some of the city’s most impressive architecture, including the Presidential Palace and the Cathedral of Port-au-Prince.
• Visit The National Pantheon Museum : This museum honors some of Haiti’s most important figures, including its founders and leaders. It’s a great way to learn more about the country’s history and culture.
• Enjoy The Nightlife : While Port-au-Prince may not have the same nightlife scene as some other Caribbean cities, there are still plenty of bars and clubs to explore. Check out some of the local hangouts for a taste of the city’s nightlife.

Whether you’re interested in shopping, history, or culture, Port-au-Prince has something for everyone. With a little bit of planning, you can have an unforgettable experience in this vibrant city.

The Bottom Line

Port-au-Prince may not be the most popular tourist destination, but it offers a unique experience that cannot be found elsewhere. The capital city of Haiti is full of historical sites, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture. When visiting Port-au-Prince, make sure to plan ahead and do your research. Stay in a reputable hotel, be mindful of your surroundings, and respect the local customs. Despite its challenges, Port-au-Prince is an incredible destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. So book your trip, pack your bags, and get ready to explore this fascinating city!

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In Haiti, Tracing a Paradise Lost

By Peter Kujawinski

• Dec. 4, 2017

Haiti is a fixture in my mind, as permanent as memories of high school graduation or the weekend I first met my wife.

I lived there twice as an American diplomat for a total of four years since 2000, but its hold on me is not a function of time. Of all the countries I lived and worked in, Haiti stood out as the most beautiful, the most colorful and the poorest. It melds French, African and Caribbean cultures into something truly unique, less than two hours from Miami. Yet it also resists easy definition. It is an open, free place filled with secrets.

Today there are conflicting signs about where Haiti is going. The U.N. Security Council decided recently to close down the peacekeeping mission it has maintained in Haiti since 2004.

The U.N. Secretary-General’s final report on the mission concluded: “The many setbacks and challenges notwithstanding, including the disaster caused by the January 2010 earthquake and at least six major hurricanes, substantial headway was made, and today the Haitian people enjoy a considerable degree of security and greater stability.”

The last day of the mission was Oct. 15. (A successor mission will have a much smaller footprint.) Since then, the United States has revoked the temporary protected status of nearly 60,000 Haitians in the country, citing Haiti’s recovery as the reason for doing so.

However, Haiti remains one of the poorest countries in the world, according to the World Bank, with a G.D.P. per capita of $846. Fifty-nine percent of Haitians live under the national poverty line of $2.41 a day. Economic growth is low, and political strife is constant. The State Department “warns U.S. citizens to carefully consider the risks of traveling to Haiti,” an admonition that has been in place for as long as I can remember.

Revisiting Haiti

View Slide Show ›

This November, I returned to Haiti as a tourist, curious to see the country after a five-year absence. I had heard that the highways had improved, and so planned a weeklong road trip, starting in Port-au-Prince before moving on to the southern and northern coasts.

Tourism and Haiti may not seem like they go together, but in the years after World War II, the country belonged to the Caribbean highlight reel. A 1947 New York Times article with the headline “The Pleasures of Haiti” described it as “fiercely independent, riotously colorful, and surprisingly inexpensive” and recommended hotels, bars and places to visit. I found similar articles from the 1930s through the end of the 1950s, all extolling Haiti’s exceptional culture and many attractions. Cruise ships and planes unloaded tourists in Port-au-Prince, where they would stroll through downtown and buy souvenirs in this “shoppers’ paradise,” according to an article from 1956 .

It has been several generations since Haiti was a major tourist destination, but it may become one again. International hotel chains have arrived, and the number of flights to the country has increased substantially. For years, American Airlines was the only U.S. carrier flying in or out but now JetBlue, Spirit and Delta also serve Port-au-Prince, and American has begun a daily flight to Cap Haitien.

When I arrived this fall, my friend Pierre Esperance picked me up at the Port-au-Prince airport. I’ve known Pierre since 2000, a year after he was attacked and almost assassinated due to his occupation as Haiti’s most prominent human rights activist. Despite the attack and other threats, he’s still in the same line of work.

Pierre is optimistic, even ebullient, yet also a cleareyed observer of Haiti’s dysfunction. That evening, when I asked him to assess the country’s current situation, his amiable disposition shifted to neutral. Haiti was in an uncertain place, he said, facing a mix of progress and setbacks. Road infrastructure had improved, as had the police, but Haiti’s institutions were much too weak and the political will to support them did not exist. The justice and prison sectors were particularly problematic.

We chatted on his terrace, filled with pink, white, red, and orange bougainvillea, and waited for the electricity to come on. Pierre’s house gets power only a few hours every day, and he is one of the lucky ones. It is a stark reminder that in some ways Haiti has progressed very little. Pierre was born on nearby Gonâve Island, and grew up without any electricity during the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier.

Near the end of our evening together, I asked Pierre to compare that dictatorship to the current moment. He laughed and looked surprised. “It’s night and day,” he said. “Because today we have liberty of expression. Under Duvalier’s regime, you could not come here to sit and talk, because there’d be people listening to us and they’d come to arrest us. But today you can walk down the street and speak however you want.”

I TOURED Port-au-Prince the next day. It was a national holiday, and traffic was light. I visited a few of the capital’s interesting sights: the bustling, rebuilt Iron Market, the Port-au-Prince Cemetery, a warren of snaking pathways around built-up tombs, and the metalworks area in neighboring Croix des Bouquets, where for generations Haitians have transformed the tops of oil drums and other pieces of metal into ornate masterpieces.

The area improved since I last lived there, with recently paved streets and some new construction. The camps for earthquake victims, which used to cover every open space, were gone. Despite these improvements, though, it was clear that Port-au-Prince was not going to be a tourism hot spot for a long time to come. It is too difficult to move around, and security concerns dominate. If tourism ever returns to Haiti in a meaningful way, it will likely happen first in the provinces.

For a road trip into the Haiti that exists outside of its capital, I turned to the driver I trust most in the world, Frantz Newbold. I met him in 2000, when he had started work as a driver for the U.S. Embassy, and I had just arrived for a two-year assignment.

Frantz, the photographer Chris Miller and I started our road trip by heading south toward Saint Louis du Sud, a town on Haiti’s southern coast. Inspired by the Bradt Haiti guide, I was looking for old forts.

We found the first one, Fort Olivier, on the edge of a promontory near town, in a pleasant open area dotted with palm trees. By itself, it would be a worthy stop on any tourist excursion. The real masterpiece, though, was Fort Anglais, which occupied an entire island just offshore. We bargained with local fishermen to take us there, and climbed into their rickety dugout canoe, literally a floating mango tree trunk with its insides scooped out. It was brightly painted in the red and blue of the Haitian flag.

Chris and I spent hours clambering through the fort, which was thickly covered in underbrush, banyan trees and guarded by suspicious goats. Built by the French in 1702, Fort Anglais was a spectacular find, the type of place that if properly restored, would undoubtedly be a top destination. There was even the beginning of tourist infrastructure, in the form of two concrete piers built to connect Fort Anglais to the mainland. For the time being, though, it sat in the middle of a gorgeous, white sand-lined Caribbean bay, largely ignored.

While clawing through the fort’s underbrush, I suddenly came upon a thick drapery of banyan roots covering the entrance to an intact room. Blue-tailed lizards congregated on the roots and I spent a few minutes just looking at them. When I finally pushed into the room, I discovered an alcove on the far side. Using my phone’s flashlight, I realized that the alcove was actually a tunnel leading down and to the left. For a moment, I was an excited child. I climbed into the alcove and started down the tunnel.

As I did so, I heard the frantic protests of thousands of insects. I shone the flashlight onto the walls. They were covered with large insects that moved crablike across the glistening stone. They looked like hybrid spider-crickets, and they were on the ceiling too. Some darted across my shoes. I cringed and tried not to shriek.

I crept forward but the walls narrowed and the remaining space filled with even more insects. I held the flashlight out and saw the passageway curve down into another room. I wanted so badly to go, but I could almost feel the spider-crickets dropping onto my neck and crawling under my T-shirt. In the battle between exciting adventure and large, noisy insects, the insects won. I retreated back into the sun.

To erase my skin’s memory of this encounter, I walked to the sea-facing side of the island and found a spit of perfectly white sand. Remains of the fort’s exterior walls stuck out of the ankle-high water, which was warm and crystal-clear. The beach was perfect, or at least it would be once the washed-up plastic bottles were removed.

I snorkeled for a half-hour, finding coral and small fish, and glancing back now and then at the fort. This was an ideal area for tourism: perfect sand, warm water, and a massive, mysterious fort evoking pirates and buried treasure. Its future, however, was as uncertain as Haiti’s.

We continued exploring Haiti over the next two days as we raced across the southern coast. We found time to root around one of the many caves scattered throughout the mountainous country. Most have a cultural and historical resonance. Taíno Indians, the first inhabitants in Haiti, as well as runaway slaves, used the caves to hide from their oppressors.

Haiti’s best known cave and one of its largest is Grotte Marie Jeanne. It has several levels, and certain areas remain unexplored. Guides from the nearby town of Port-à-Piment take visitors into deep areas, but many easily accessible caverns are on the surface. While clambering around one of them, we came across an underground chamber dotted with bottles of Barbancourt rum. Apparently, the cave is still used.

We also stopped by the town of Jacmel, one of Haiti’s top tourist destinations, mainly for the festivities and parades that culminate with the Feb. 4 carnival. Jacmel’s walkable downtown is filled with buildings that evoke its 19th- and 20th-century role as a commercial and shipping hub.

The minister of tourism envisions Jacmel becoming a cruise ship stop too. It isn’t hard to imagine the old pretty streets downtown and along the seaside boardwalk filled with tourists. Although some buildings in this historic commercial and shipping hub required work, some appeared to need nothing more than a coat of paint.

Jacmel was an alluring a mix of history, culture, beaches and beauty. Nearby, it even boasts Haiti’s first and only surf club.

Surf Haiti is several miles outside of Jacmel, in the commune of Cayes-Jacmel. The thatched roof, beachfront restaurant called Le Cam’s, where I met members of Surf Haiti, looked the part of a surfing hub. I was there to meet Lionel André Pierre, born in New York to Haitian parents. When he and his family moved to Jacmel several years ago, he fell in with the tiny surfing community that had started because of the presence of several international aid workers with a passion for surfing. The workers found local children already “surfing on driftwood and plywood,” he said. They gave the children surfing instruction and organized them, which led to the creation of Surf Haiti.

Today, Surf Haiti is the country’s only member of the International Surf Association, which functions as surfing’s governing body. Some in Surf Haiti dream of competing in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, when surfing will make its debut as an Olympic sport. For the time being, though, the group is focused on more prosaic opportunities. Members teach surf and swimming lessons, and also run an eco guesthouse nearby. Surf Haiti gets about 5 to 10 requests for lessons a month, a small number but enough to imagine what larger-scale tourism could bring. An hourlong surf lesson costs between 8 and 15 US dollars, much more than Haiti’s daily minimum wage of 290 gourdes ($4.55) for eight hours of work in hotels, restaurants and agriculture.

Also soaking in Le Cam’s relaxed Sunday atmosphere was Ericka Bourraine, director of the Ministry of Tourism in the Southeast Department. Like Lionel, Bourraine was born in the United States to Haitian parents and decided to return to Haiti in recent years. Her office supports major events each trimester, including a summer surfing and music festival in collaboration with Surf Haiti. She also is encouraging the development of excursions, like a day trip along the “route du café” to show how Haitian coffee is grown, harvested and prepared.

Ms. Bourraine said the goal is to provide vacation options to potential tourists like the Haitian diaspora, although some fear their country’s insecurity. Bourraine said she had heard those in the generation before her say, “I’ll never step foot in Haiti again. I’ll never go back to that place.” However, Ms. Bourraine said the generation after that is very interested in seeing the country. “It’s just about making the connections and making those people feel safe and feel brave enough to venture out,” she said.

The waves weren’t high enough to surf on, so late that afternoon, I floated in the water just offshore. A deep blue sky was spotted with lazy clouds. All along the shoreline stood a thick forest of trees that extended out over the ocean. Nearby, a few children were skipping rocks, and people sat on the beach in twos and threes. I walked back to the hotel.

There was no electricity, so I took a shower in darkening shadow. When I walked onto the hotel’s veranda, the abundant tropical flowers glowed in the last rays of sun.

WE SET OFF on an epic drive the next day from Cayes-Jacmel on the southern coast to Cap-Haitian on the northern coast. The distance is relatively modest in absolute terms, about 193 miles. That this journey seems so intimidating is due to two factors -— Haiti’s mountainous interior and the lack of any bypass to avoid Port-au-Prince.

It ended up taking over 10 hours, through the mountains along the southern coast, down into the broad plain of Port-au-Prince, then due north until we climbed into the mountains of Haiti’s northern claw.

We passed through forest stippled with thousands of shades of green. Thick clouds swirled around the car and hugged the road. At times the roads were wide and recently paved, the rust-red earth neatly graded and stacked on each side. In other moments, I gripped the dashboard with white knuckles. Weaving through Port-au-Prince, we took rutted gravel roads to avoid a demonstration. When we finally arrived in Cap Haitien, Frantz drove through torrential rain that poured across the streets and disabled several trucks. This was Haiti from south to north, its problems and promise on clear display.

That evening, we unwound on the veranda of Cormier Plage , a beach hotel I had visited during my first assignment to the country. It is tucked between Cap Haitien and Labadee, a private beach resort closed-off peninsula leased by Royal Caribbean as a day stop for many of its cruise ships. At dinner, we sat in comfortable lounge chairs and listened to waves breaking on the beach only feet away. It was so dark that the lights above us shone like beacons. In the aftermath of that day’s drive, I felt optimistic and wondered out loud whether Haiti had turned a corner.

But Frantz shook his head doubtfully. Like Pierre Esperance and others of his generation, Frantz would not speculate about the future. They had witnessed so much: Jean-Claude Duvalier’s dictatorship, coups, armed gangs during Jean-Bertrand Aristide’s presidency, U.N. peacekeepers who brought cholera , all of it a lather of misery and instability that stretched over decades. I understood their reluctance to make predictions about their country.

To end my week, I visited Sans Souci Palace and the Citadel, a Unesco World Heritage complex and arguably Haiti’s first tourist attraction. Built in the early 18th century by Haiti’s founders, Unesco says the palace and the Citadel far above it “serve as universal symbols of liberty, being the first monuments to be constructed by black slaves who had gained their freedom.”

Only skeletal walls remain of Sans Souci Palace, which was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1842. However, the Citadel still looks every bit as impressive as the statistics cited about it -— largest fortress in the Western Hemisphere, filled with original, French, English and Haitian built cannons, walls 13 feet thick and 131 feet tall. It took 20,000 people 14 years to build it.

This complex has been a tourist attraction for a long time. In 1937, The New York Times announced a new steamship service that would make the Citadel more accessible. “The main offering of the new tourist service is the chance of visiting the famous citadel, La Ferriere, sometimes rated among the ten wonders of the world.”

My tour guide was Nicolas Antoine, a 62-year-old who has been showing people around the complex for 25 years. When he began, Antoine said, the Citadel was in poor shape, abandoned, with trees growing on and inside its walls. The task of ferrying up tourists was given to sure-footed donkeys climbing through scrub. His description reminded me of the current condition of Fort Anglais on the southern coast, another impressive site in a country filled with them.

The complex was truly spectacular, a testament to Haiti’s world-changing struggle for independence. When we arrived, it was late morning, blindingly hot and humid. I stepped across a crumbling wall of Sans Souci Palace into a field of tall grass. Chattering from the village of Milot below rose through the air. Facing me, on the other side of the village, was a steep mountain slope covered with rubber, mahogany, mango and palm trees. I greedily drank in the view. Haiti’s struggle with deforestation is well known, making these types of unadulterated visions of nature all the more precious.

Turning in the other direction, I noticed a young man sitting nearby, intently staring at a piece of paper, his lips moving as if in prayer. I asked him what he was doing. He was studying for an economics test. In the distance stood a large school building, and I heard the chant of students repeating lessons.

This moment occupied my thoughts on the climb up to the Citadel and while walking through the fortress’s cool, mist-wreathed corridors. Finally, I realized why it resonated so strongly. I had witnessed a normal Tuesday morning: school, studying for a test, daily chatter, guides, shopkeepers looking for tourists, and tourists looking at the sights. It could have been any tourist destination anywhere in the world. But this time, it was in Haiti.

Like many who have filtered through the country, I held memories of Haiti that were complicated, any happiness diluted by the things I lived through. But near the end of my road trip, in a grassy field alongside Sans Souci Palace, the power of these memories receded a bit. A new narrative began, in which it wasn’t brave or unusual to see Haiti’s sights, to eat its food, to interact with the people I came across, and to be a tourist. It was normal.

At the Cap Haitien airport the next day, the waiting area was new and well maintained. As I waited for the flight, I thought about the last moments of our road trip and about saying goodbye to Frantz. We had stood in the airport parking lot under the shade of a big yellow school bus and ate lunch his mother had prepared for us -— Creole sauce, pan-fried fish, pickled vegetables, and Haitian rice. It was so delicious that I can still taste it. When we were done, he drove me to the departure area. I gave Frantz a picture I had recently come across. It was the two of us 17 years ago, on one of our first road trips through the country. Saying goodbye felt like the end of an era, one that expressed itself through silence rather than words.

In the airport waiting area, the lights flickered and went out. The fast descending tropical sun threw broad shadows across the walls, but unlike past moments, I did not assume the worst. I figured the lights would come back on, and soon they did.

Peter Kujawinski is a frequent contributor to the Travel section.

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Crisis in Haiti worsens after month-long siege on Port-au-Prince

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As a siege imposed by heavily armed gangs on Port-au-Prince, Haiti, stretches into a second month, the UN migration agency sounded an alarm on Thursday about the ever-worsening humanitarian situation.

The surge of violence since February this year has reached “unprecedented levels” resulting in rampant food insecurity and multiple displacements, according to the International Organization for Migration ( IOM ).

As the country grapples with this unparalleled crisis, IOM said families continue to struggle to secure even the most basic necessities as desperation exacerbates.

Unparalleled security challenges

“While assistance provision was easier during the aftermath of earthquakes, today, it is an increasingly daunting task,” said Philippe Branchat, head of IOM in Haiti.

“Humanitarian staff, including our own, are facing unparalleled security challenges, balancing the imperative to assist others with the stark realities of personal risk and displacement.” 

The crisis extends its reach far beyond the confines of Port-au-Prince, affecting communities across Haiti and leaving over 360,000 people displaced nationwide, the UN agency said.

For the nearly 100,000 internally displaced people living in temporary sites, conditions are deplorable, amplifying the depths of suffering. Their needs include access to food, healthcare, water, psychological support, and hygiene facilities, IOM said.

Desperation is growing

The IOM psychosocial team said it has encountered cases of suicide tendencies which once was a taboo topic, but is now becoming more commonly disclosed, especially among displaced populations.

The lack of economic opportunities, coupled with a collapsing health system and shuttered schools, casts a shadow of despair, driving many to contemplate migration as their sole viable recourse, according to the IOM team.

However, for most Haitians, the prospect of regular migration remains an insurmountable hurdle, leaving irregular migration as their only semblance of hope, the agency reported.

Haitian migrants forcibly returned

Despite the worsening security situation, IOM said 13,000 migrants were forcibly returned to Haiti by neighbouring countries in March, 46 per cent more than the previous month.

Nearly 3,000 of them have received humanitarian assistance upon arrival, with an additional 1,200 migrants benefiting from psychosocial support, according to IOM. 

IOM and partners are delivering assistance to the areas where it is most needed. In March, more than 1.5 million litres of water were delivered to sites hosting internally displaced people, reaching more than 23,500 people.

Essential items such as blankets, water containers, solar lamps, and kitchen sets have also been distributed to more than 18,000 people, the agency said.

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Mass Exodus from Port-au-Prince as Gang Violence Escalates in Haiti

I n the face of soaring gang-related violence, over 53,000 residents have vacated Haiti’s capital within a span of just three weeks, a United Nations release reported on Tuesday.

The lion’s share of these individuals is seeking refuge in the southern rural areas of Haiti, which is a cause for concern for the U.N. due to the inadequate local infrastructure and resources.

“The departments which they are fleeing to are not equipped to handle the sudden influx of people from Port-au-Prince,” U.N. spokesperson Stephane Dujarric stated.

According to the migration report by the U.N.’s International Organization for Migration, the southern region is already sheltering over 116,000 individuals who have migrated from Port-au-Prince previously.

The capital, which houses around 3 million people, has been in a state of chaos following ferocious gang attacks on governmental facilities that began in late February. The gangs have scorched police edifices, barraged gunfire at the main airport causing its shutdown, and ambushed the nation’s two largest penitentiaries releasing over 4,000 prisoners.

The violence has resulted in over 1,500 fatalities by March 22, and about 17,000 individuals have been rendered homeless, the U.N. reports.

Marjorie Michelle-Jean—among the minority attempting the perilous journey north from the capital with her two young children—expresses a deep-rooted fear of the violence. Roadblocks have thwarted her attempts to reach her originating town of Mirebalais, but she intends to persist in her endeavor.

Nearly 70% of the 53,125 individuals who evacuated from March 8-27 had already been displaced once, seeking shelter either with family or in improvised shelters lacking basic amenities.

The majority of those fleeing utilize public buses, taking a substantial risk through territories controlled by gangs, where sexual violence is rampant and attacks on commuters are not uncommon.

Amidst the turmoil, Prime Minister Ariel Henry announced plans to resign, calling for the creation of a transitional presidential council. However, he has been outside of Haiti since the onset of the conflict. The proposed council, tasked with appointing a new prime minister and cabinet, is yet to be operational.

While many remain committed to the idea of seeing through political change, like 29-year-old Gary Dorval, the mass migration is projected to persist unabated.

Reporting contributed by Associated Press journalists Dánica Coto in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations.

Over 53,000 people have fled Port-au-Prince since early March.

Most are headed towards Haiti’s rural southern region.

The exodus was initiated by violent attacks from powerful gangs targeting government facilities and the resulting instability.

Prime Minister Ariel Henry announced his intent to resign once a transitional presidential council is formed, which has not yet happened.

The surge of gang violence in Haiti’s capital Port-au-Prince has triggered a humanitarian crisis as tens of thousands flee their homes seeking safety. This mass exodus poses significant challenges for host communities, which are already struggling with limited resources. The political instability following the Prime Minister’s decision to resign has left the country in a precarious state. International organizations and local authorities must work in tandem to manage this crisis and ensure the safety and well-being of affected Haitians.

Panic in Haiti's capital as wild shooting fills streets

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Reporting by Ralph Tedy Erol and Harold Isaac in Port-au-Prince and Sarah Morland in Mexico City; Editing by Peter Graff, David Alire Garcia and Michael Perry

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Mexico will require a visa application for Peruvian nationals seeking to enter Mexican territory, according to an announcement published in the official gazette on Friday, amid a recent surge of migrants from the South American country.

Latin American governments rally around Mexico after embassy raid in Ecuador

The seizure Ecuador's former vice president, who was detained on graft charges, triggered a suspension of relations with Quito by Mexico, with the government blasting the unusual incursion and arrest as a breach of international law and Mexico's sovereignty.

Airline passengers in parts of the United Kingdom and Ireland faced travel disruption at airports on Saturday due to flight cancellations as a storm swept across both countries and left thousands of Irish homes with power outages.

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