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Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory December 28, 2023

Uganda - level 3: reconsider travel.

Uganda Level 3 – Reconsider Travel C T O

Reissued with updates to terrorism information.

Reconsider travel to Uganda due to  crime, terrorism , and  anti-LGBTQI+ legislation . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Country summary:  There remains a threat of  terrorist attacks  in Uganda and throughout the region. Numerous terrorist attacks have occurred in Uganda, to include religious venues, schools, and areas frequented by tourists, resulting in the deaths of Ugandans as well as foreign visitors.  U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings. In October 2023, ISIS-Central Africa claimed responsibility for killing two international tourists and a Ugandan driver within Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Violent crime , such as armed robbery, home invasion, and sexual assault, presents a serious threat to those visiting and residing in Uganda and can occur at any time, especially in larger cities, including Kampala, Jinja and Entebbe, in the Karamoja region, and along Uganda’s western and northern borders. Local police may lack appropriate resources to respond effectively to serious crime in most areas.

The May 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act raises the  risk that LGBTQI+ persons, and those perceived to be LGBTQI+, could be prosecuted and subjected to life imprisonment or death based on provisions in the law , and may be subject to mandatory reporting to the police if they are suspected of committing or intending to commit acts in violation of the law, and could face harassment or attacks by vigilantes. Those perceived to support the dignity and human rights of LGBTQI+ persons (including those of youth under the age of 18) could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentences.   Even an unsubstantiated accusation of supporting the LGBTQI+ community can create risks from police and vigilantes.  Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Uganda.

If you decide to travel to Uganda:

• Remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Remain with a group of friends in public.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not open your door for people at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
• Do not leave food and drinks unattended in public, especially in local clubs.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by foreign tourists.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and secure originals in your hotel safe.
• Provide your itinerary to a family member or friend.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Be mindful that any public identification with the LGBTQI+ community, as either a member or supporter, could be grounds for prosecution, and that even private consensual same-sex relations are illegal.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Uganda.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Visit the  CDC page  for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

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Yellow Fever; Polio (for children under 5)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy kampala.

Plot 1577 Ggaba Road Kampala, Uganda Telephone: +(256)(0) 414-306-001 and +(256)(0)312-306-001 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(256)(0) 414-306-001 and +(256)(0)312-306-001 Fax: +(256)(0) 414-259-794  Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens intending to travel to Uganda for holiday, tourism, business, study, visit, and/or medical treatment are required to apply and obtain a visa online in advance of travel on the Government of Uganda’s Electronic Visa/Permit Application System website . U.S. citizens who have recently attempted entry without completing the electronic visa process in advance of their travel have been refused boarding by the airlines and/or entry into Uganda. The U.S. Embassy is not able to assist U.S. citizens in gaining entry to Uganda.

All travelers to Uganda must have a valid yellow fever immunization card.

For the most up-to-date visa information, including fees, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Uganda at 5911 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011; telephone (202) 726-7100 or visit their  website . Travelers may also contact the  Permanent Mission of the Republic of Uganda to the United Nations  in New York. Overseas, inquiries can be made at the nearest Ugandan embassy or consulate.

Ugandan immigration imposes a fine of approximately $30 per day for visa overstays and may detain individuals who overstay their visas until the fine is paid. Employment permits are required. Working without a valid permit in Uganda may result in fines and/or detention. Be aware that the Ugandan immigration officer at the port of entry determines the length of authorized stay, which is generally from two weeks to three months for tourists. Immigration policies are not always consistently applied and may change without notice. Extensions of duration of stay may be requested at Ugandan immigration headquarters, Jinja Road, in Kampala. For more information on immigration issues, please see the Directorate of Citizen and Immigration Control website  or call + 256 414 595 945. Avoid any offers by private individuals claiming that they can assist with visa issues.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Uganda or foreign residents living in Uganda.

Some airlines require travelers to Uganda to present the physical credit card used to purchase the plane tickets upon checking in at the airport before they can receive a boarding pass. Check with your airline for more information.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

In April 2019, a U.S. citizen was kidnapped in Queen Elizabeth National Park, in the southwest region of Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The U.S. citizen was later released unharmed. 

There is increased terrorist activity within the region. Recent events include the Ugandan Police Force reportedly foiling a planned bomb attack on churches by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebel group about 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Kampala; reported foiled plots of church attacks and subsequent explosive devices found in Kampala, and a fatal terror attack by ISIS-CA killing two international tourists and Ugandan driver within Queen Elizabeth National Park. Anyone can be a victim at any time; U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings. Communications plans are basic ways for people to ensure they can be reached while on travel or anywhere really. This includes having different types of communications (email, phone, satellite phone), letting people know when one will be in an area of cell coverage to receive messages, and providing phone numbers of the locations one will be staying etc. The State Department discusses this in the link here: https://exchanges.state.gov/us/keeping-touch .

Northern and Eastern Uganda : The South Sudan-Uganda border is porous, and there are frequent reports of criminal trade and movement of people across the border. Due to the influx of refugees from South Sudan into Uganda, there is a strain on the region’s health, education, and security resources. Sporadic clashes may occur along the shared border, which may be poorly demarcated; a section is under dispute in the Moyo area of northwestern Uganda, abutting the Kajo Keji area of South Sudan.

Crime and conflict threat in the Karamoja region in northeastern Uganda remain volatile. The Uganda People’s Defense Force actively engages criminals in the Karamoja Region, and armed confrontation between police and criminal elements can occur. Emergency medical care and auto repair services are lacking in remote areas of the Karamoja Region. The U.S. Embassy requires its employees to follow enhanced protocols when traversing the Karamoja region.

Southwestern Uganda/Western Uganda : U.S. citizens traveling in southwestern Uganda along Uganda’s western border with the DRC should be aware that armed groups, including those aligned with terrorist organizations such as ISIS-CA, are active in eastern DRC, along with ongoing military operations to counter the threat in the region. Travelers should review the  country information page and Travel Advisory  for the DRC. Refugee flows across the border can number in the thousands, and there is a risk of incursions by armed combatants and criminals.

There is a potential for violence related to ethnic and tribal tensions in the western districts of Bundibuguyo, Ntoroko, and Kasese, near the border with the DRC. U.S. citizens should be vigilant and monitor local media for the latest news.

There is an uptick in terrorist activity in this specific region. Attacks in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kasese,and Mpondwe-Lhubiriha have resulted in deaths of Ugandan as well as foreign nationals.

The Governments of Rwanda and Uganda closed the Rwanda-Uganda border for extended periods of time in the last year. Some shutdowns are 24-hour closures and others are only overnight closures. Travelers should ensure the border is open when attempting to travel between Rwanda and Uganda.

The U.S. Embassy requires its employees to follow enhanced protocols when traversing the region from Lake Albert down to the Rwandan border.

The U.S. State Department encourages overseas travelers to develop communication plans to ensure they can be reached while traveling. This includes having different types of communications (email, phone, satellite phone), letting people know when one will be in an area of cell coverage to receive messages, and providing phone numbers of the locations one will be staying etc.

Demonstrations : Demonstrations in Kampala and other cities periodically occur in response to local political developments Police routinely use tear gas – and sometimes live ammunition resulting in deaths – to disperse protests in urban areas. U.S. citizens are urged to monitor media coverage of local events and be aware of their surroundings at all times. Avoid demonstrations, as even peaceful gatherings can turn violent without notice.

Involvement in Local Social Issues : All U.S. citizen travelers to Uganda should ensure that they have the correct visa for their visit to Uganda. Missionary and NGO work frequently require a work visa. Travelers who plan to engage in religious or civil society activities should obtain the appropriate visa from the Embassy of Uganda before departing the United States. The Government of Uganda has shown an increased interest in the activities of foreigners working with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Local authorities have been known to detain, question, and arrest foreigners in Uganda, and some visitors have been ordered removed from the country.

Crime : Pick pocketing, purse snatching, and thefts from hotel rooms, parked vehicles, and vehicles stalled in traffic jams are common. Armed robberies of pedestrians and car jackings also occur, sometimes during daylight hours and in public places. Victims usually remain unharmed if they do not resist. Assaults and property snatching by boda boda (motorcycle operators and passengers) are routinely reported. Food and drinks should never be left unattended in public. Women have reported being drugged and taken to another location and sexually assaulted. Similar tactics are used to rob individuals on public transportation. Remain with a group of friends in public, as single individuals are more likely to be targeted.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Uganda. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers
• Lucrative sales
• Gold purchase

Victims of Crime : Victims of sexual assault should seek medical assistance and counseling immediately regarding prophylactic treatment to help prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. A  list of local medical providers  can be found on the U.S. Embassy website.

Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (256) (0) 414-306-001.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(256)(0) 414-306-001. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. citizens victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence : U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Currency : U.S. currency notes in denominations less than $100 may be exchanged at a less favorable exchange rate. Travelers cannot exchange or use U.S. currency printed earlier than 2006. Western Union, MoneyGram, and other types of money transfer facilities are available in Kampala and other cities throughout the country. ATMs are available, but many only function for customers who have an account with a specific Ugandan bank.

Charities/NGOs : U.S. citizens planning to work for or donate money to an NGO should have the charity provide references of past volunteers whom they may contact. U.S. citizens have reported intimidation and harassment by directors of organizations when questioned about the organization's activities or use of donated funds.

Information about registering an NGO can be obtained from the Ugandan NGO Bureau, which has offices within the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They can be reached at (256) (0) 414 253 446. If a Certificate of Good Conduct/Criminal Background Check is needed to start or work for an NGO, you can obtain it by contacting your local police or on  the FBI website  before traveling.

Faith-Based Travelers : See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : Accessibility to public transportation may be difficult for those with mobility issues. Foot paths and road crossings present barriers. There are no free or reduced taxi fares, or other accommodations in communication, lodging, medical facilities, restaurants, cafes, bars, or other tourist spots for disabled tourists.

Students : See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  The May 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) includes penalties up to life imprisonment for consensual same-sex relations and capital punishment for crimes of “aggravated homosexuality” (such as serial offenders). Youth under the age of 18 could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentences. LGBTQI+ persons, including youth, may be subject to forced conversion therapy – a dangerous and discredited practice that causes significant harm, including high rates of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors among LGBTQI+ youth. Social acceptance of homosexuality is very low. LGBTQI+ persons, or persons perceived to be LGBTQI+, could face harassment, imprisonment, blackmail, and violence, with heightened risk surrounding the passage of the AHA; The public is required to report to the police a person suspected of committing or intending to commit acts enumerated in the law. Hoteliers are not permitted to knowingly provide rooms to individuals who may commit acts deemed illegal in the AHA. Individuals or organizations viewed as publicly supporting the dignity and human rights of LGBTQI+ persons could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentence, including those that attend a same-sex marriage either inside or outside of Uganda’s borders. LGBTQI+ organizations or those that advocate for the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons may be deemed illegal under the law. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.

Medical facilities in Uganda are limited and only equipped to handle minor medical emergencies. Surgical capabilities are inadequate, and blood supplies may be insufficient. Outside Kampala, hospitals are scarce and offer only basic services. Travelers should carry their own supplies of prescription drugs and preventive medicines. 

A list of medical providers  is available at the U.S. Embassy website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

For emergency services in Uganda, dial 999 .

Ambulance services are not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.

The U.S. Embassy does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Embassy of Uganda  to ensure the medication is legal in Uganda. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.

The following diseases are known to occur in Uganda:

• Hepatitis B
• Yellow fever
• Tuberculosis (TB)
• Marburg hemorrhagic fever
• Pneumonic plague
• Schistosomiasis

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Uganda. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you, and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary. 
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : Nighttime travel should be avoided whenever possible. Highway travel at night is particularly dangerous, including on the roads between Entebbe Airport and Kampala. The Embassy recommends caution on these roads and use of a reliable taxi service to and from the airport. With the exception of the Kampala-Entebbe airport road, U.S. Embassy employees are prohibited from driving after dark on roads outside the limits of cities and large towns. Alcohol is frequently a contributing factor in road accidents, particularly at night.

Pedestrians often walk in the roads and may not be visible to motorists. Large branches or rocks in the road sometimes indicate an upcoming obstruction or other hazards. Ugandan law requires that the drivers stop and exchange information and assist any person injured in an accident. Mob anger and violence against the driver perceived to be at fault may occur. In these instances, Ugandans often do not get out of their cars, but drive to the nearest police station to report the accident.

Road conditions in the rural areas are poor. The use of four-wheel drive vehicles is encouraged in Uganda, and vehicular accidents occur at a high rate. Masaka Highway has been identified as one of the most dangerous roads in the world.

Public Transportation : Most inter-city transportation in Uganda is by small van or large bus. Many drivers of these vehicles have little training, and some are reckless. Vans and buses are often poorly maintained, travel at high speeds, and are the most common vehicles involved in the many deadly single- and multi-vehicle accidents along Ugandan roads. Accident victims have included U.S. citizens traveling in vans and personal cars, as passengers on motorcycle taxis locally known as "boda bodas," and as pedestrians. U.S. Mission employees and their dependents are prohibited from using boda bodas and matatus (minibus taxis) due to accident and crime risks. Large trucks on the highways are often overloaded with inadequately secured cargo and poor braking systems.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight : As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Uganda, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Uganda’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Uganda . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Is Uganda Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Uganda is a country located in East Africa that shares its borders with Kenya to the east, South Sudan to the north, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Rwanda to the southwest, and Tanzania to the south.

Uganda is one of the East African countries that is greatly diverse when it comes to fauna.

In this country, famously called the Pearl of Africa by Winston Churchill, you can go gorilla tracking, chimpanzee tracking since it is home to some of the highly endangered species of the mountain gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee.

You can also experience the unique Ugandan safari in the North where the landscape mostly consists of savannas and flat and dry land.

If you move to the West, you will encounter mountains and the center of the country is rich with vast forests.

Visit the gorgeous national parks in Uganda for a complete adventurous experience without feeling like a typical tourist: these national parks are generally not crowded.

• Warnings & Dangers in Uganda

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Uganda is relatively safe to visit, though it has extremely high crime rates, of both violent and petty crime. You should be vigilant and take all possible precaution measures in order to minimize the risk of something wrong happening.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

Transport is highly unsafe in Uganda. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Uganda has one of the highest rates of traffic fatalities per vehicle in the world. It is highly recommended against driving in Uganda, as their roads are poorly maintained and lit. Remain vigilant in public transport as you might get your pockets picked.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

There is an extreme threat to petty crime. Pickpockets are an everyday occurrence, so you should be extremely careful when handling your valuables and never carry your money in a purse or a pocket. Never carry all your money in the same place, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

There are many natural disasters that can threaten your trip to Uganda: droughts, floods, hailstorms, famine, landslides, rainstorms, epidemics are all possible threats for tourists.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Violent crime is common in Uganda so be extremely careful when handling money. The biggest risk when it comes to violent crime is so-called "Boda Boda" drivers that are known to assault or harass you outside of clubs or bars.

TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM

Terrorists are likely to try and carry out attacks in Uganda. In 2010 there were bomb attacks in Kampala at locations that streamed the World Cup final where over 70 people were killed and many more were injured. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility and linked the attacks to Uganda’s military presence in Somalia and, furthermore, threatened that more attacks would ensue.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

As in any country, there's a risk of getting scammed. Be wary of people trying to distract you in order to steal from you and of taxi drivers overcharging you for a ride. We advise you to be extremely careful when handling money and around ATMs.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: HIGH

Uganda isn't the safest place for a woman to be visiting alone. If you do, be sure to avoid remote streets, both during day and night, and do not flash your belongings or handle money in public. Stay out of the streets at night and be vigilant for any possible dangers at all times.

• So... How Safe Is Uganda Really?

Uganda is relatively safe to visit, and after 25 years of Yoweri Museveni’s ruling, the country is finally stable.

Kampala, it’s capital has slowly grown into a major center of East African trade.

But though this country is generally safe, there are many dangers that can befall a tourist, so you should be very careful.

There are some parts of Kampala that can be unsafe, and tourists are advised to stick to the beaten path.

You should also never flash your hi-tech equipment, cameras, jewelry, bags, etc.

The most common forms of crimes you’ll encounter in Uganda are pickpocketing, bag-snatching, snatching of vehicles both occupied and unoccupied, but they will rarely involve violence.

As in any urban area, parts of Kampala can be unsafe.

One is well-advised to remain in tourist areas, but sensibly garbed visitors not dangling the latest cameras, flashy jewelry or bulging bags are not likely to draw unwanted attention to themselves.

Violence is only expected if the victim attempts to resist and denies handing over their valuables.

There have also been reports of “Boda Boda” drivers (motorcycles for hire) sexually harassing and assaulting the female passengers of two tourists that went to a nightclub in the Kisamenti area of Kampala.

Be extremely careful when going out in Uganda, especially to bars and clubs where you might encounter dangerous or intoxicated people.

Another issue to keep in mind is that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), Uganda has one of the highest rates of traffic fatalities per vehicle in the world.

Driving in Uganda is highly advised against, especially inter-city traveling, as their roads are poorly maintained and lit.

At night, there are many driving hazards such as bumping into broken-down vehicles left on the road, pedestrians that roam the roads, drunken and reckless drivers, stray animals jumping onto the road – all this apart from the already mentioned poor road conditions.

• How Does Uganda Compare?
• Useful Information

Many countries do need a visa to enter Uganda. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months past your date of entry. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

The Ugandan shilling is the official currency in Uganda. ATMs are widespread throughout the country and US dollars are widely accepted.

Uganda has a tropical climate, characterized by temperatures from 21-25°C, apart from those in the mountainous areas, which have much cooler temperatures; there's often snow on top of Mount Elgon. The period from December to February is the hottest during the year.

Entebbe International Airport is the main and busiest international airport in Uganda. It is located on the shores of Lake Victoria, about 40.5 km south-west of the business district of Kampala.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Uganda, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Uganda Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

3 Reviews on Uganda

I LOVE UGANDA.. THE PEARL OF AFRICA! BEST PEOPLE.

Love Uganda

I just spent a month in Uganda and loved it! People are very friendly and apart from one questionable individual (likely under the influence) in a local market, I felt safe everywhere. No worse than encounters with people under the influence anywhere else in the world. The national parks are amazing

Need more info

Jenny, thanks for your review. Some info about you would help to better understand your message Who are you: from which country, how old, did you stay alone or with someone, where did you stay, where did you go, which transport you used. And also very importantly, when did you write this message, as the situation can change over time.

Share Your Experience Cancel reply

Your Review

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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33 Things To Know Before You Travel To Uganda in 2024

Traveling in Uganda is one big off the beaten path adventure. It won’t be anything like your standard trip in Europe or the States and although it simply requires a little more planning, traveling to Uganda is a lifetime experience. While many travelers visit Uganda for the mountain gorilla trekking, the country has so much more to offer. Some people are still in the understanding that Uganda is unsafe, but don't worry. In this Uganda travel blog you can read everything you should know before traveling to Uganda.

No country is perfect and surely not here in Eastern Africa, but its imperfections will make your Uganda trip one to remember. Planning a Uganda holiday doesn’t need to be difficult, especially now that Uganda tourism is growing rapidly and even a DIY trip is possible since the country is actually investing heavily in infrastructure.

Award winning travel photographer Kim Paffen visited Uganda in 2019 and initially wrote this blog for Traveltomtom. In 2021 Traveltomtom himself traveled to Uganda and not 1 time but 2 times: in May and in August and updated this complete Uganda travel guide with even more travel tips for Uganda.

Related: Traveltomtom Uganda Group Trip !

Also check out our ultimate Uganda itinerary for 3 weeks  and guide for trekking to the mountain gorillas in Bwindi National Park .

PLEASE SUPPORT TRAVELTOMTOM by sharing the link of this article on Facebook or pin some photos on Pinterest. We would appreciated it big time! :)

1. Do you need a visa to travel to Uganda

Almost all countries will need a visa when traveling to Uganda. Check out the visa policy for Uganda here. E-visas can be purchased online through the Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration . This is the only authentic Visa Application Portal for Uganda visas and it costs $50, exclusive service fee.

Avoid other (fraudulent) portals where you’ll pay much more for your Uganda visa! 

Visa on arrival

There is still the opportunity to get a visa on arrival for Uganda, but only at the land borders and kind of unofficially. Some travelers I know still managed to get a visa on arrival crossing overland from Kenya in November 2021, but officially the E-visa replaced all visa on arrivals for Uganda. So Traveltomtom recommends getting the e-visa for Uganda.

When flying to Uganda, an e-visas is mandatory. The Uganda e-visa is quick and easy, but also a little work as they require a passport-copy, recent passport-size photograph and your yellow fever vaccination certificate. Click here to apply for an e-visa for Uganda .

Traveltomtom traveled overland from Bukoba in Tanzania to Masaka in Uganda in May 2021. The whole border process took him just about 5 minutes. Just have your $50 or $100 bill ready and a visa on arrival will be fixed in just a couple minutes.

Eastern African Community single tourists visa

If you are planning to travel to Kenya and Rwanda on the same trip the Eastern African Community tourists visa is worth applying. This visa is a single entry tourist visa for these three countries, but within its borders it is multiple entry. It cost $100 and is valid for 90 days. As soon as you leave one the 3 countries, it loses its validity. 

When Traveltomtom entered overland the Eastern African visa was SOLD OUT! Welcome to Africa! :)

2. Do I need vaccinations to travel to Uganda

First of all, yes you do need shots to visit Uganda as without a Yellow Fever vaccination certification you can not obtain a visa. They actually check it at the border. On top of that it is also advised you get vaccinations for DTP, Hepatitis A and malaria. Some organizations may advice you to take Typhoid, Cholera, Hepatitis B and Rabies as well.

At the moment a negative PCR test within 72 hours is also required to travel to Uganda. It does not make a difference if you are vaccinated or not, everyone needs a negative PCR test. Obviously Covis regulations change all the time, therefore I recommend you to have a look at the 

BTW if you travel to Uganda you will see NO signs of covid, not in the big cities, not in the countryside. Wearing a mask is officially mandatory in some places, but hardly ever enforced nor is anyone wearing a mask (properly).

Leaving Uganda and looking to do a PCR test? Easy, easy. You can do them almost everywhere in the labs of the bigger cities as well as on the land borders. For $50 you can do one at the border of Kenya and also at the Tanzania land border and waiting time for the result is 4-6 hours. In the bigger cities you pay between 200,000 ($70) and 280,000 ($100). Waiting time is 24 hours, but in reality results are returned by whatsapp/email within 4-6 hours.

3. Is there Malaria in Uganda

There is a risk of Malaria throughout the country and therefore all Uganda travel guides will recommended you to take Malaria medication. in 2018, Traveltomtom writer Kim Paffen traveled on a 3 week itinerary around Uganda , she decided to use malaria medication. Traveltomtom however did not during his 2 weeks in Uganda in May and August. If you go to the Northern areas and for example travel to Murchison Falls, most travelers take malaria pills.

In general the most important is to protect yourself against mosquito bites and it can be as simple as wearing long pants and sleeves just before sunset. If you want a plant based medicinal protection against malaria, have a look into using Artemisia .

4. Is it safe to travel to Uganda

Uganda is generally considered to be a safe country with low crime rates. Both Kim and Traveltomtom felt completlely safe all the time! Just avoid travel by road outside major towns at night. It’s also adviced to gather the latest travel information when traveling to the South Sudan border region and Karamoja in the very north. There have some problems reported regarding the so called Kenyan Warriors, but not against tourists.

However, visiting Kidepo Valley National Park, which lies close to the border with South Sudan is totally fine. Simply use common sense at all times, take care of your belongings and be aware of your surroundings and one should be totally fine traveling in Uganda.

Since the global pandemic crime rates have gone up according to locals, but Traveltomtom visited Kampala and there was not a moment he felt uneasy or anything like that. He was told not to take out his iPhone in public too much, as they snatch phones from tourists these days.

But as you know Traveltomtom films everything for his Instagram stories and it was no issue at all. Just be smart about when and where and how! I also took my group trip to visit Kampala and even with 3 ladies it was fine. Just a little intimidating at times.

Related: 23 Best Things to do in Kampala ! Including a vlog about my first impressions of Kampala.

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5. Can you drink the tap water in Uganda

Well let me first advice you to just not drink the tap water in Uganda! Yes, we also want to reduce single-use plastic, but most of the tap water in Uganda is just not made for drinking. At least not for Western stomachs. You just don't want to ruin you Uganda trip by being brave and trying to drink the tap water. It is not worth it. However, it is totally fine to use it to brush your teeth, wash your face and mouth, etc. Don't panic when you coincidentally swallow a little bit of the tap water in Uganda. You will be fine, no worries. Our advice is to buy bottled drinking water, that way you are also supporting local businesses. 

6. Best time to travel to Uganda?

You can travel to Uganda all year! The best time for Uganda safaris is during the dry season from June to August and from December to February. In dryer conditions wildlife is easier to spot.

The high season is from June to September, but it will never really get crowded. There is no real peak season for traveling to Uganda. The most challenging months to visit Uganda are March, April and May. Because of the wet season traveling around can get a little more complicated. Roads and nature trails can be in poor conditions.

The gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest can be done year round. Keep in mind that places like Lake Bunyonyi, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Queens National Park, etc can get cold at night even in summer due to their high altitudes.

7. Famous Quote about Uganda from Winston Churchill

in 1908 Winston Churchill spoke the following famous quote about Uganda that still resonates in Uganda nowadays:

"For magnificence, for variety of form and color, for profusion of brilliant life - bird, insect, reptile, beast - for vast scale, Uganda is truly the Pearl of Africa."

That is why you will see Welcome to the Pearl of Africa all around Uganda.

8. What is the currency in Uganda

The name of the local currency in Uganda is the Shilling. Uganda is still a cash country and card payments are not common. However most bigger hotels and lodges and even at the Uganda National Parks you can pay with either credit cards as well as USD, Euros and GBP these days. So when paying for example the $700 National Park fee for mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi  there is no need to bring stacks of Uganda cash.

Makes sure you always have Uganda Shillings (UGX) on you during your Uganda trip. Small bills like 1,000 UGX are the equivalent of just 25 dollar cents, but they are worth big smiles if you give them to locals as a tip. Try to buy local to support local people in Uganda.

9. Exchange money

You will get the best value for money when you exchange US dollar into Ugandan Shilling at a Forex office in one of the towns. You can also change money at the Entebbe Airport, but the rates are significantly lower. There are exchange offices all around the bigger towns and the Uganda tourist attractions.

Be aware of the US Dollar-UGX exchange rate. Some Ugandans are very ‘creative’ with converting their currency in for example US Dollars or Euros. As per January 2024 the official exchange rate is around: $1 USD = 3,800 UGX.

10. ATM's in Uganda

When updating this Uganda travel blog Traveltomtom added this item as he had problems withdrawing money from ATM's. Apparently his bank (Revolut) suspended all transactions with Uganda. This came as a total surprise and things got a little complicated. Luckily he had some cash on him and used another Visa credit card to withdraw money.

The Standard Chartered Bank charges the highest fees for withdrawing money: 20,000 UGX = $5.4 USD. Stanbic Bank and Absa Bank charge 11,500 UGX = $3 USD. The best ATM in Uganda for foreign bank cards is Bank of Baroda as they do NOT charge a fee for withdrawing money.

11. Buy a local sim card for Uganda

Stay connected in Uganda and buy a local sim card. Prepaid Uganda sim cards are cheap and you get about 5 GB for $5 USD. I advice travelers to get a Airtel Uganda sim card based on my own experiences. Check out my complete guide for buying a sim card in Uganda in 2024  or when you are flying to Entebbe here is a guide for buying a sim card at Entebbe Airport .

12. Facebook is available again

Because of a dispute between the Uganda Government and Facebook back in 2021 Facebook and Instagram were blocked for a long time.  Luckily when visiting Uganda again in August 2021, things got partially solved as Instagram is accessible again. The Facebook block was luckily also lifted in 2023 and therefore as of 2024 you can use all social media apps without any problems.

By law it is officially forbidden to use a VPN in Uganda but it is of course very common. There is not direct need anymore since all social media apps are available again.

In those years WhatsApp was also blocked, but when you would pay an extra social media tax (OTT) the app would be accessible. Luckily, since July 2021 the social media tax is something from the past as well and the OTT is lifted by the government. You can use WhatsApp in Uganda without any problem.

13. How is the WiFi in Uganda

Let's not talk around the bush, the WiFi in Uganda is shit. Although most lodges offer free Wi-Fi in their main areas, it’s mostly not working or it is very slow. It is best to buy a Uganda prepaid sim card on arrival or buy a sim card at Entebbe Airport . Just don't rely on WiFi when traveling in Uganda.

14. What is the food like in Uganda

Local food is a mix of matoke (cooked bananas), cassave, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, tomatos, cabbage and a sauce made of grounded peanuts. The sauce is very similar to satay sauce from Indonesia. This is what a standard local meal looks like in Uganda and you should try it in a local restaurant. Locals love it if tourists come and try their local food. It shouldn't cost more than $2 normally.

When traveling in Uganda you will also quickly find out that there is a huge Indian influence and that is why you can find Indian food everywhere. Traveltomtom has visited India a lot and loves Indian food, but in Uganda they prepare very good Indian food too. He was pleasantly surprised. It is also very common to find chapati on the streets and in restaurants.

One more great thing to mention about Ugandan food is that there are fresh fruits everywhere. You can find it on the streets and it is CHEAP!

Are you staying in more upscale lodges, then often the meals are included. That means you will be served a 3 course meal every evening, which mostly is Western orientated dishes like pasta, steak, fish, etc.

15. What is a Ugandan Rolex?

A Rolex is not a watch, but it comes from a dish called rolled eggs. You can buy it almost everywhere along the street. I ate is several times as breakfast or lunch and found it to be very tasty. It is basically a chapati with egg. Cheap, fast and pretty good. A street food Rolex shouldn't cost more than 1,500 UGX ($0.35)

16. Do you tip in Uganda?

Tipping is normal in Uganda. Most guides expect a small tip after for example a bout tour, game drive or a nature walk. Because locals have limited access to exchange tips in a foreign currency, the best thing to do is tipping them in Ugandan Shilling.

The average monthly income in Uganda varies throughout the country and ranges between 500.000 UGX ($140 USD) and 1.000.000 UGX ($280 USD) . Tipping someone a couple dollars will give you a lot of smiles throughout your trip to Uganda. Ugandan people are super friendly, especially the ones in the tourism business and those who speak English. I am sure you gonna see a lot of big smiles leaving a couple dollars behind as a tip.

17. How much are the National Park fees in Uganda in 2024

The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) has set fixed fees for visiting national parks in Uganda. Park entrance fees differ a little per National Park but most of the famous tourists spots in Uganda are around $40 for tourists. Some lesser known parks charge $35 and some small reserves only $10 for foreign non-residents (FNR). Be aware that National Park fees in Uganda are per 24 hours. That means you can be creative with the park fees when you schedule it right.

Click here to download the latest National Park Fees in Uganda  as a PDF directly from the Uganda Wildlife Authority website. For vehicles you pay an additional national park fee. The national park fees for cars are a single payment so you don't pay per day. For the car you pay another 30,000 UGX.

Example: you visit Uganda with your partner and visit 4 of the most popular National Parks all for 2 days then expect to pay the following national park fees: 4 * 2 * 2 * $40 = $640 in national park fees.

On top of that you would have to pay for the vehicle: 4 * $8 = $32. In total you then pay $672 national park fees. It may sound a lot but traveling in Uganda is so worth it.

18. How much do excursions cost in Uganda

When traveling in Uganda you will find out that things to do in Uganda are NOT cheap. I was surprised that white water rafting in Jinja on the Nile River costs somewhere between $80 and $140 USD depending on your negotiation skills. It is a full day trip, but still... I just told you what the average income per month is in Uganda.

Excursion prices vary enormously, but to give you an idea here are some prices for activities that I found through the Uganda Wildlife Authority website .

19. Uganda tourism is expensive

In case you didn't know yet, traveling in Africa is expensive and Uganda is no exception. If you eat local, sleep local and travel local then you can travel Africa on a budget. But as soon as you want to see some of the best places to visit in Uganda, things get a lot more expensive.

In all honesty some travel experiences in Uganda are very expensive! Traveltomtom has traveled to more than 110 countries and especially on his overland trip in Africa he found Uganda to be one of the more expensive countries. For example a 3d/2n trip to Murchison Falls from Entebbe was $400 and that during the global pandemic. Bargaining about these trip prices is not easy either. It is the National Park fees, the tour operators, the local guides, the transportation, etc. that make these tours in Uganda so expensive.

20. Travel Uganda on a budget

Can you visit Uganda on a budget? Yes you can! Traveltomtom did a guided tour to the gorillas trekking in Bwindi National Park and safaris in Mburo National Park, but mainly traveled overland for most part of his Uganda trip. Local busses are cheap and the more local you go, the cheaper it becomes. Of course it also becomes less comfortable and it will take much more time

A 2-3 hour bus ride should not cost more than $5. There are busses in every direction. Big coaches are pretty comfortable but you could also negotiate to take the front seat in one of the smaller vans called Matatus and pay for 2 seats. Traveltomtom always bought the driver and his helper a drink or some snacks, it is a couple cents, but it makes your trip much more comfortable.

When visiting National Parks try to hitch a ride with some other tourists. You will still have to pay the national park fees, but it is a great way to save on guided safaris. Visiting the mountain gorillas there is no other way then paying for permit that includes a guided trekking.

However some places to visit in Uganda are free, like the equator sign! :)

21. Boda Boda's in Uganda

Traveltomtom named Uganda the Vietnam of Africa. If you have ever visited Vietnam then you know what he means. Motorbikes are the main mode of transportation for local people in Uganda, not for tourists.However, there are motorbikes everywhere and Traveltomtom made great use of that. Big parts of his overland trip in Uganda he also used boda boda's.

For example a Boda Boda from Entebbe to Kampala is about 50 minutes and should not cost more than 40,000 UGX, but you can easily negotiate it down to 30,000 UGX. Traveltomtom also traveled by Boda Boda from Kampala to Jinja for 80,000, which was a 2,5h trip. If you are up for an adventure then traveling by motorbike in Uganda is pretty wild!

22. There is Uber and Bolt in Uganda

Looking for a safe way to travel then surely recommend you to use one of the taxi apps. The most common one to Western tourists is of course Uber, but you can also use Bolt in Uganda. It is the exact same thing. Of course if you go off the beaten path in Uganda, don't expect to find an Uber or Blot, it is limited to the bigger cities only.

When looking for food delivery apps then download the Glovo app. There is no Uber Eats in Uganda, but Glovo works fine. However, it is very limited to Kampala mostly. Glovo can do grocery shopping for you or deliver you stuff from the pharmacy.

23. When and where to buy Chimpanzee and Gorilla trekking permits?

Secure your gorilla or chimp trekking permits prior to arrival to avoid disappointment! The permits are issued by UWA that markets them through Uganda Tour Operators to the public. Therefor it’s best to book your trekking permit (or a complete trekking tour) with a tour operator that is a member of the Association of Uganda Tour Operators. The mountain gorilla trekking permits cost $700 in 2024 for foreign non-residents.

You can obtain and pay the Gorilla trekking permit directly through the Uganda Wildlife Authority website .

I advise you to apply for a permit 6 months prior to the date you want to trek. Permits from June-August and December and February tend to sell out quickly. Last minute bookings may be possible during low season. For more info read my complete gorilla trekking blog , which is also updated for 2024.

Traveltomtom did the Gorilla trekking 2 times in 2021: in May and August.

24. Electricity plugs in Uganda

Few areas outside the cities actually have electricity. Most of the lodges use solar energy or generators, which means there is only power at certain times of the day and electricity plugs are limited. Because of that, it isn’t always possible to charge all your devices in your room. In some places you will be able to charge your phone, but laptops or camera batteries have to be charged in the reception or main area.

Hairdryers use too much power so these are often not available. Of course the more expensive lodges have 24h facilities available, but be prepared to pay $300 per person per night for those. A helpful Uganda travel tip is to bring powerful powerbanks to charge your devices when needed and bring extra batteries for cameras, etc.

The electricity plugs in Uganda are similar to the ones in the UK. So make sure you bring a travel adapter with you when visiting Uganda. For more info on what to pack for a Uganda trip keep reaading.

25. Road conditions in Uganda

There are a lot of road works in Uganda and although many roads improved a lot over the last years, some roads are still in a very bad condition. Depending on the weather it sometimes can be challenging to travel around Uganda. If you choose to drive yourself (which is an option) I would suggest driving a 4WD. Keep in mind that you have to drive on the left side of the road.

Contact UWA Headquarters to obtain up-to-date advice about the road conditions and identify the preferred route when visiting Uganda. Especially if you consider an approach through Karamoja (like me). Some roads can be very bad after heavy rains. In that case it’s better to take an alternative route. There are a lot of investments in Ugnada tourism and (new) roads, so the up-to-date UWA information can come in very handy.

26. Self drive vs. hiring a driver

There are a lot of tourists on the road exploring the country on a self driving tour. All of the people Traveltomtom met on his recent trip to Uganda that were renting a car and self driving had a 4x4. A bunch of them were actually carrying camping gear and camped most of the time. According to them is was a great way to save some money, because renting a 4x4 is not gonna be cheap. Expect to spend about $80 per day, if you are hiring a driver, expect to pay around $150 per day.

A big tourist vehicle can hold up to 6 people though, so if you are with a group that would be best and then I definitely suggest renting a big 4x4 including a driver.

Hiring a car with driver in Uganda gives you time to enjoy the long road trips. The landscapes are amazing and there is so much to see along the road. Main roads are pretty ok, however if you go to specific tourist spots like National Parks, then road suddenly get shit. As soon as you turn off from the main roads, traveling in Uganda become much more difficult. Road conditions are bad and having a driver will save you a lot of stress and hassle. My recommendations is to rent a car with driver for a road trip in Uganda, however it is obviously much more expensive.

When self driving you will also have to deal with the many police checks yourself. In general they won't stop tourist vehicles, but some travelers reported they had to pay small bribes. Corruption is present in Uganda, but in general a tourists should be totally fine.

27. Gas stations in Uganda

Always make sure you have enough fuel for a long journey. In general there is no shortage of gas stations along the route, but plan your Uganda road trip itinerary carefully. For example if you decide to visit Kidepo National Park. It’s a long journey up north and you need enough fuel (including your game drive activities in the national park) since there is no gas station in or around Kidepo Valley National Park. The nearest gas stations are in Kaabong and Kitgum.

28. Languages in Uganda

Uganda counts more than 40 languages, every tribe speaks their own language. Uniform language especially in and around the famous tourist places in Uganda is luckily English. If you go off the beaten path you could run into places where English is not spoken very well, but in general you shouldn't have any problems communicating with local people.

In general all the Ugandans are very friendly people. It’s impolite to only say ‘Hi!’ So instead use ‘How are you?’. Even children will greet you with ‘How are you?’ They also love to touch your soft ‘Muzungu’ skin.

Here are some words in local Uganda language that you could use and local people would totally love it.

29. Things to do and places to visit in Uganda

We already spoke about the Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi National Park , which obviously is the major tourist attraction in Uganda, but there is much more to see and do. The Chimpanzee trekking is another amazing thing to do in Uganda and a must see when you are a wildlife lover are the tree climbing lions. It is a very rare phenomenon but you can see them in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Apart from the stunning wildlife there are some epic waterfalls to visit. A tour to Murchison Falls is a very popular tourist destination and a little more off the beaten path are the Sipi Falls. Just about 80 kilometer East of Kampala you will find the laidback city of Jinja, where you can find the source of the Nile and where white water rafting is the number one thing to do.

A place to visit in Uganda that is popular with backpackers is Lake Bunyonyi. A stunning crater lake with numerous islands. Kayaking and taking in the stunning views while swinging in a hammock are great things to do here. Near Lake Bonyonyi there is Lake Mburo National Park and much more to the Northeast there is Mbale and Kidepo Valley National Park which are popular places to visit in Uganda.

Visiting Uganda is ADVENTURE!

30. Visit Kampala if you dare!

Are you ready for an adventure then definitely don't miss out on visiting Kampala. I totally understand it is not for everyone, but when you want to see some extraordinary city life I recommend you to check it out. Traveltomtom has traveled to more than 155 countries as of January 2024 and has been to only 1 place in the world that can rival Kampala in it terms of craziness: Dhaka, Bangladesh .

The traffic is crazy, the amount of people is insane, yes it is dirty, it is not beautiful, yet I still recommend it. Why? It is a fantastic experience with a dozen impressions on every street corner.

My travel tip for visiting Kampala is to hit up Steve from Free Walking Tours in Kampala and he will show you the best places to visit in Kampala. Also a must when in Kampala is visiting the Gaddafi Mosque, according to Traveltomtom one of the best things to do in Kampala , because you can climb to the top of the minaret and have the most amazing view over Kampala.

31. What to bring to Uganda

Remember to dress respectfully. Uganda is conservative, so in general it’s better to avoid short skirts or shorts when traveling to Uganda. For women it’s best to bring an over the knee skirt because it’s impolite to wear trousers or shorts while visiting local community. I did wear shorts during day activities like hikes, safaris or boat tours, no problem.

Pack good hiking shoes (Traveltomtom disagrees LOL) for your chimpanzee or gorilla trekkings. Some parts can be very muddy and slippery. It’s also good to pack gaiters, gloves, a rain jacket/poncho and a hat. Although it’s hot wear long trousers and thin long-sleeved shirts to protect your arms and legs from scratches. 

Long clothing will also help protect you from diseases carried by mosquitoes and other insects such as tsetse flies. In general you should bring a flashlight, daypack, insect repellent, malaria pills for some areas, waterproof bags and an international driving license if you’re thinking of driving yourself.

Since you will probably meet a lot of children on your way, consider bringing some pencils to give to them (in stead of candies or money).

32. Camera gear and equipment for Uganda

It depends on your interest, but avid photographers and wildlife enthusiasts I recommend to bring the following to Uganda:

• Descent camera: for example a DSLR with several lenses or a camera with enough optical zoom. What I packed in my photography bag was a Canon 5D Mark IV with a Canon 100-400mm lens , Sigma 70-200mm 2.8 lens and a Canon 16-35mm 2.8 lens .
• A solid tripod .
• Enough batteries and memory cards .
• Binoculars , but many driver guides also have binoculars in their car.

For more about what Traveltomtom takes with him on his travel adventures around the world check out his travel gear list and have a look inside his bag.

33. Quick packing list for Uganda

Here are all the above mentioned items in one Uganda packing list:

• Over the knee skirt (women)
• Sarong to wrap around you
• Rain jacket
• Long sleeve t-shirt
• Long trousers
• Insect repellent
• Malaria pills
• UK electricity plug adapter
• International drivers license
• Gifts for children
• Camera gear
• Extra batteries
• Memory cards

With the above travel tips I think I answered the most common questions about traveling to Uganda. Much more about my 3-week trip to the Pearl of Africa you will find in my  Ultimate Uganda itinerary , with things to do and the best places to visit in Uganda. Or check out my  guide for the mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi National Park .

In case this blog was helpful for planning your trip to Uganda please help me in return by sharing the link of this article on the internet. Every share on Facebook, tweet on Twitter or pin on Pinterest is very much appreciated.

Safe travels!

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Areas of active cholera transmission are  localized  to Kayunga (last case reported 3-6 months ago), Mbale (last case reported in the past 3 months), and Namayingo (last case reported 6-9 months ago) in Uganda. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Uganda.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Uganda. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Uganda.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Uganda take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Uganda.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Uganda  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Uganda. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Uganda, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Uganda. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for all arriving travelers ≥1 year old.

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African sleeping sickness (african trypanosomiasis).

• Tsetse fly bite 
• Avoid Bug Bites

African Trypanosomiasis

African Tick-Bite Fever

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby
• Avoid animals
• Touching infected animals (including bats and primates) or their body fluids
• Touching body fluids (blood or sweat) from an infected person
• Touching objects contaminated with the body fluids of a person infected with Ebola or Marburg virus
• Avoid sick people
• Avoid animals and areas where they live

Ebola virus

Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever

Marburg virus

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Uganda, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Uganda. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Uganda include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Uganda. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Uganda’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Uganda. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Uganda may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Uganda, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Uganda.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Uganda for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Uganda overall due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime, and the risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Uganda (PDF 750.8 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or go to the hospital.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Uganda overall.

See  Safety .

Do not travel within 50 kilometres of the border with South Sudan.

Do not travel  within 50 kilometres of the border with South Sudan due to the serious risk of armed bandits and cross-border attacks by rebel groups.

Reconsider your need to travel  within 50 kilometres of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (excluding the  Eastern shores of Lake Albert). 

Reconsider your need to travel within 50 kilometres of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to the risk of banditry and attacks by armed groups. This includes  areas North and South of Lake Albert. We advise exercise a high degree of caution to the Eastern shores of Lake Albert. 

See Safety .

• Terrorism is a threat in Uganda. There have been recent attacks that caused many deaths and serious injuries. Foreigners may be targeted.  Avoid large gatherings, including large-scale worship, and music and cultural festivals.  Uganda has increased security arrangements in public places due to terrorist attacks. Expect body, car and luggage checks when travelling. Take official warnings seriously and follow advice.
• Violent political protests can occur quickly, and there's potential for tension or politically motivated incidents across Uganda.
• Security is usually required when gorilla trekking due to the risk of armed attack. For your safety, don't take gorilla trekking tours that cross into the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
• Petty crime and violent crime can happen. Always be alert. Don't walk in isolated areas or along dark streets at night.
• The security situation in the neighbouring DRC is very unstable and volatile. You may be kidnapped or caught up in violence.  Reconsider your need to travel within 50 kilometres of the border with DRC (excluding the Eastern shores of Lake Albert). If you're travelling near the border, seek professional security advice.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Many medications are in short supply or not available in Uganda. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.
• Yellow fever and malaria are common. Other insect-borne diseases can occur. Make sure your accommodation is insect proof. Use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS is a risk. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.
• Medical facilities are very limited outside Kampala. If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll be evacuated to Kenya or another destination. Make sure your insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Uganda adopted a new Anti-Homosexuality Act on 30 May 2023. The Act prohibits same-sex relationships, and convictions may result in severe sentences. Same-sex public displays of affection, like kissing in public places, could lead to arrest and imprisonment. Members of the LGBTQI+ community may face discrimination, potential violence and abuse. LGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Uganda. 
• There are severe penalties for the possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. If you're convicted, you'll face a long jail sentence and heavy fines.
• Serious crimes can attract the death penalty or corporal punishment.
• It's illegal to take photos of certain buildings and areas or wear military-style or camouflage clothing.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• The East African Community's EAC Tourist Visa allows travellers multiple entries to Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda for 90 days. You can also apply for a visa from the Government of Uganda. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Uganda for the latest details.

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Uganda. Some airlines may want to see a certificate when you leave.

• It may be difficult to access money. Traveller's cheques aren't widely accepted.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Consulate in Kampala can provide limited consular help.
• You can get full consular help from the  Australian High Commission in Kenya .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorism is a threat in Uganda. Foreigners may be targeted in attacks.

Uganda has increased security arrangements in public places.

This includes borders and at the international airport.

Recent terrorist attacks have resulted in fatalities and injuries, including:

• 17 October 2023, when terrorist militants killed two tourists and their guide in Queen Elizabeth National Park in western Uganda,
• 16 June 2023, when terrorist militants attacked a school in Mpondwe in western Uganda,
• 16 November 2021, when there were two explosions in the central business district and near Parliament in Kampala,
• 25 October 2021, when an explosion occurred on a passenger bus travelling on the Kampala-Masaka highway, and
• 23 October 2021, when an explosion occurred in a restaurant in Kampala.

Expect body, car and luggage checks when travelling, especially in Kampala.

Possible targets for terror attacks include:

• large gatherings, including large-scale worship services, and music and cultural festivals
• tourist areas, hotels, resorts restaurants, bars, clubs, marketplaces, markets and shopping centres
• schools, places of worship, outdoor and political events
• airports, bus terminals, public transport and government buildings

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• avoid visiting locations that are possible terrorist targets
• consider the level of security at venues you're visiting
• be alert in crowded places and monitor local media
• pay close attention to your personal security 
• take official warnings seriously and follow instructions

Report any suspicious items or activities to police.

If there's a terrorist attack, leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so.

Avoid the affected area afterwards as there may be further attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

To protect yourself if you travel to an area where there's a threat of kidnapping:

• seek professional security advice
• arrange effective security measures for yourself, vehicle and accommodation

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Political and other demonstrations can become violent without warning, causing loss of life and injury. Police have used tear gas, rubber bullets and live ammunition to disperse demonstrators. You should take great care and avoid all demonstrations and rallies where possible.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid large gatherings, political rallies and demonstrations
• monitor the media
• avoid affected areas
• follow advice from local authorities
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border violence

It's extremely unstable in the neighbouring DRC. Cross-border attacks by rebel groups can happen without notice, and it's volatile. You may be at risk of attack by armed bandits in border areas North and South of Lake Albert.

Tourist areas, including Rwenzori Mountains and national parks, are near the border.

An attack on 17 October 2023, attributed to the Allied Democratic Forces terrorist group (linked to the Islamic State group), resulted in the death of two tourists and their guide in Queen Elizabeth National Park, close to the border with DRC.

An attack on 16 June 2023, also attributed to the Allied Democratic Forces terrorist group, resulted in the death of more than 40 people, mainly pupils, at a school in Mpondwe in western Uganda, close to the border with DRC.

The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is no longer active in Uganda but remains active in the DRC and Central African Republic.

Clashes between tribal groups can occur without warning in the Karamoja region of north-eastern Uganda. Hotspots include districts north of Kate Kyoga:

• Nakapiripirit

There's a risk of inter-tribal violence and armed bandits.

Uncleared landmines are still a danger.

Gorilla trekking

Security is usually required when gorilla trekking in:

• Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
• Mgahinga Gorilla Park
• other parts of western Uganda

You're at risk of armed attacks in those regions.

Travellers have been subject to violence. The security situation can change with little warning.

For your safety, don't take gorilla trekking tours that cross into the DRC.

Fly rather than drive if you travel to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla Park.

• Ugandan Wildlife Authority

Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crime happens, especially on public transport.

Theft from vehicles stuck in heavy traffic or stopped at traffic lights is common.

Armed robbery  and carjacking is a risk, especially outside Kampala.

Home burglaries can turn violent.

To protect yourself from crime:

• exercise a high degree of caution throughout Uganda
• keep car windows up and doors locked when moving
• lock doors and windows at your accommodation
• don't walk in isolated areas or along dark streets at night

Financial  scams  exist in Uganda.

If you fall victim to a scam, it could be dangerous to go to Uganda to try to get your money back.

Fake internet friendship, dating and marriage scams operate globally, including from some African countries.

Once an online friendship develops, you'll probably be asked by your 'friend' or planned marriage partner to send money. This is so the 'friend' can travel to Australia or make something else possible.

Sometimes the relationship ends with very little chance of getting your money back.

Other times your 'friend' or planned partner will ask you travel to Africa to meet them. If you do this, you could be kidnapped ,  assaulted  or robbed .

Credit card fraud is also a risk.

To avoid becoming a victim of a scam:

• check all online offers from people in Uganda, or people you don't know
• take legal advice before agreeing to anything
• don't send money to anyone in Uganda until proper checks are made
• get legal advice if you're the victim of a scam
• keep your credit card in sight when making transactions

Don't travel to Uganda to try to get your money back.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as white-water rafting.

If you plan to do a tour or  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• only use respected and registered tour operators
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

National parks

Some of Uganda's national parks have security risks. Many parks in western Uganda are situated within 50 kilometres of the border with DRC, where you should reconsider your need to travel.

For advice on security risks, park fees and other conditions in national parks, contact the  Uganda Wildlife Authority .

If you plan to visit a national park:

• think about the security risks
• obey all park rules
• follow the advice of local authorities and park wardens
• use a registered tour operator

Swimming safety

Don't swim in lakes and rivers. Hippos and crocodiles inhabit many lakes and rivers and are extremely dangerous.

Climate and natural disasters

Uganda can experience  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• earthquakes

The rainy seasons are from March to May, and October to November.

Flooding can cause landslides, leaving people without homes and blocking roads.

To protect yourself if a natural disaster occurs:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• closely monitor local media
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in touch with friends and family
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Uganda. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Many pharmaceutical products are in short supply or not available in Uganda.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Ebola virus disease (evd).

You should monitor guidance issued by the Government of Uganda and local media to ensure you have the latest information.

Further information and updates on Ebola can also be found on the  World Health Organization (WHO) website .

• Uganda WHO Office
• Infectious diseases

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever  is widespread in Uganda. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. Carry your vaccination card with you.

Malaria  is common throughout the year.

Other insect-borne diseases found in Uganda include:

• chikungunya

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Bird flu (avian influenza)

Avian influenza  is a risk. Avoid contact with dead and living birds.

HIV/AIDS  is a risk. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common. These include:

• tuberculosis
• meningococcal disease
• viral haemorrhagic fevers

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• don't eat raw or undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water

Check with your doctor about typhoid vaccinations.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

There are very limited medical facilities outside of Kampala.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Nairobi, Kenya, or another place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. 

LGBTQI+ travellers

Homosexual activity is illegal and not tolerated in Uganda's conservative society.

LGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Uganda.

Uganda adopted a new Anti-Homosexuality Act on 29 May 2023. The Act prohibits same-sex relationships, and convictions under these laws may result in severe sentences, up to the death penalty for certain cases. Same-sex public displays of affection, like kissing in public places, could lead to arrest and imprisonment. Groups, individuals, or legal entities advocating for LGBTQI+ rights or promoting homosexuality could lead to arrest and long-term imprisonment. Members of the LGBTQI+ community may face discrimination, potential violence and abuse. 

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

There are heavy penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs.

If you're convicted of a drug offence, you'll face a long jail sentence and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Treason and murder carry the death penalty.

Rape and robbery attract corporal punishment.

In Uganda, it's illegal to:

• take photos of military, government and diplomatic buildings and areas
• wear military-style or camouflage civilian clothing

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Uganda recognises dual nationality.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to visit Uganda.

The East African Community's EAC Tourist Visa allows travellers multiple entries to Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda for 90 days. Another option is to apply for a visa from the Government of Uganda. Apply for the EAC Tourist Visa or a Ugandan visa by using Uganda's  online visa application .

Border measures

Check the entry requirements of the destinations you're travelling to or transiting.

Ensure you review and comply with testing and health screening requirements for any transit and destination countries.  Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice.

Yellow fever vaccination

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX).

You must declare all foreign currency on arrival. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash. If you don't, you may have trouble taking it when you leave.

Only exchange money at commercial banks and exchange bureaus.

US dollars are widely accepted. You may not be able to change US banknotes printed before 2006.

Traveller's cheques, credit cards and debit cards aren't widely accepted in Uganda.

Bring enough cash with you.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

For the latest information on the Ebola outbreak, follow the advice issued by the  Government of Uganda  and monitor the local media. 

When in public, anyone aged 6 or above must wear masks and maintain social distancing.

Driving permit

To drive in Uganda, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Traffic accidents are common and there's a high risk at night.

Hazards include:

• poor road and vehicle conditions
• bad driving habits
• high speeds
• poor lighting

The Ugandan Government sometimes closes tourist areas if there's a risk of rebel activity.

If you plan to drive in Uganda:

• check local traffic laws and practices
• be alert to possible hazards, especially at night
• check security risks and road closures before you travel outside major centres
• don't travel between towns after dusk, except between Kampala and Entebbe

The border between Uganda and Rwanda regularly closes for extended periods.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines due to the high risk of crime. It's best to arrange this through your hotel.

Don't use unofficial taxis or hail taxis on the street. You could be robbed.

Public transport

Long-distance bus travel can be dangerous. Accidents are common.

Some buses travelling overnight have been robbed. They have been forced to stop by roadblocks or by criminals acting as passengers.

Minibuses ('matatus') and scooter taxis (boda-boda) are usually in poor condition and badly driven.

If you need to take public transport, don't use matatus and boda-bodas. If you do take a boda-boda,  always wear a helmet.

• Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

There have been a number of passenger ferry accidents because of overcrowding. Use a trusted operator. 

Wear a life jacket at all times, even if others don't.

• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Uganda's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, you should contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

The Australian Consulate in Kampala provides limited consular help to Australians in Uganda. The consulate doesn't issue passports.

Full consular help is available from the Australian High Commission in Kenya.

Australian Consulate, Kampala

Protea Hotel by Marriott Kampala Skyz

1 Water Lane Naguru

Kampala, Uganda

Phone: (+256) 31 2515865 or (+256) 77 2202285 

Email:  [email protected]

By appointment only.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn  Nairobi, Kenya  Phone: +254 20 4277 100  Fax: +254 20 4277 139  Website:  kenya.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya Twitter:  @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Uganda travel advice

Latest updates: Natural disasters and climate – added information on floods

Last updated: May 1, 2024 13:28 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, uganda - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Uganda due to the threat of terrorism and a high crime rate.

Border with South Sudan - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to areas within 50 km of the border with South Sudan due to banditry and cross-border attacks by rebel groups. This advisory excludes visits to national parks when accompanied by a reputable guide and using well-travelled roads.

Border with the Democratic Republic of Congo - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to areas within 50 km of the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo due to joint military operations. This advisory excludes visits to national parks when accompanied by a reputable guide and using well-travelled roads.

Karamoja Province - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to Karamoja Province due to inter-communal violence and banditry. This advisory excludes visits to national parks when accompanied by a reputable guide and using well-travelled roads.

Back to top

Border with the Democratic Republic of Congo

The volatile security situation in the eastern part of neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) could lead to possible incursions into western Uganda by armed rebel groups from the DRC.

At the end of November 2021, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo started a joint military operation against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) in North Kivu and Ituri provinces of the DRC, near Virunga National Park.

Ugandan military troops are present on both sides of the border. There is also a risk of banditry in this area.

Border with South Sudan

The border with South Sudan is porous and banditry and criminality are a concern. Inter-communal tensions and clashes are common in this area. Given the security situation in South Sudan, we recommend that you avoid travelling to areas within 50 km from the border.

Karamoja Province

Clashes between tribal groups occur, especially in districts north of Kate Kyoga. There is also a risk of banditry.

Western Uganda

Western Uganda has a history of inter-ethnic violence.

Due to political tensions between Uganda and Rwanda, the land border may be closed without notice. Be sure to check that it’s open before trying to cross.

There is a threat of terrorism in Uganda. On October 17, 2023, an attack occurred near the Queen Elizabeth National Park in south-west Uganda and resulted in three casualties. On October 15, 2023, the Ugandan police foiled a bomb attack on churches in the central Butambala district, west of Kampala. The Ugandan police also located and disabled improvised explosive devices (IED) in three locations in Kampala and on its outskirts in September 2023.

Terrorists have previously carried out attacks, including in June 2023 on a school in Mpondwe, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, resulting in several casualties.

Further attacks cannot be ruled out. While the attacks do not appear to have targeted foreigners, exercise increased caution in and around Kampala.

Targets could include:

• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners
• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Expect a heightened presence of security forces in Kampala. They may conduct increased security checks in public areas.

National Parks

There are several national parks in Uganda, including near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Local authorities have enhanced security measures in these areas; however, tourists have been involved in security incidents in the past.

If you are visiting a national park:

• only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• don’t take any tours that will bring you into the Democratic Republic of Congo
• closely follow park regulations and rangers’ advice
• stay informed of recent developments in the security situation in the area before travelling as it can change quickly

Uganda’s National Parks and Reserves - Ugandan Wildlife Authority

Armed banditry, car thefts, muggings and kidnappings occur throughout Uganda and foreigners have been targeted.

Petty crime, including pickpocketing, purse and jewellery snatching and theft from hotel rooms and vehicles, occurs regularly.

If attacked, don’t resist, as offering resistance may result in violence.

• Maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times and in all places
• Take appropriate security measures, particularly on roads linking a city centre to residential areas
• Refrain from travelling at night
• Never leave your bags unsupervised at a ticket office or a registration desk
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times, and that your credit and debit cards, cash and any other financial resources are not all kept in the same place
• Don’t show signs of affluence
• Don’t carry large sums of money
• Travel in groups if possible

Armed robberies

Armed robberies are perpetrated against pedestrians, even during day time.

Armed robberies also occur along roadways, particularly at night.

Keep your vehicle doors locked at all times, windows closed and personal belongings, including handbags, safely stored.

• Don’t leave items such as laptops and briefcases in unattended vehicles
• Don’t display jewellery or electronics when walking
• Remain vigilant when using public transportation or walking along deserted streets
• Avoid walking and driving at night

Taxi and matatu (minibus) operators have robbed their passengers and stranded them far from their destination. Avoid taking taxis or matatus that have only one or two passengers, and ensure that your personal belongings are secure at all times when using public transportation.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

2SLGBTQI+ persons have been attacked and harassed based on their identity and sexual orientation. Violent incidents have increased since the Parliament passed an “anti-homosexuality” bill in March 2023.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Uganda.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Identification

Carry a photocopy of your passport’s identification page and the page containing your visa, and keep the original in a secure place.

Tourist facilities and infrastructure are adequate in Kampala, Jinja and larger national parks, but limited elsewhere in the country.

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Only visit game parks and reserves with a reputable tour company
• Always maintain a safe distance when observing wildlife
• Only exit a vehicle when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice

Park information  - Uganda Wildlife Authority

Road safety

A lack of traffic signs, reckless driving habits, wandering animals, pedestrians and poor road conditions pose risks. Pedestrians should exercise caution when crossing roads. There are many fatal road accidents in Uganda. The Jinja–Kampala and Maska–Kampala roads are of particular concern. Alcohol is often a contributing factor to accidents, particularly at night. Highway travel is dangerous, especially after dark, because of banditry and poor visibility. Avoid driving outside major cities after dark.

If travelling to Uganda by road, you should get information from the appropriate border police station regarding the security situation at your next destination.

Public transportation

Avoid intercity buses (especially overnight long-distance buses) and vans. Fatal accidents caused by reckless driving, excessive speed and poor vehicle maintenance have occurred in the past.

Exercise caution when using other forms of public transportation, such as matatus and boda-bodas (moped taxis), and ensure that the vehicle is in good condition before departure. If you opt to travel by boda-boda, wear a helmet at all times.

Ferry accidents are not uncommon, due to overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels. Do not board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ugandan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Uganda.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Work permit: required Transit visa: required

While you can obtain a visa on arrival, you should first attempt to get a visa online. Apply as far in advance of your trip as possible, as delays could occur. You may need proof that you first attempted to apply online, before being granted a visa on arrival.

Some travellers without an e-visa have been refused entry, even though they technically qualified for visa on arrival.

Canadians intending to work in Uganda should insist that the employer ascertain what type of permit will be required from Uganda’s Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control.

Apply for an electronic visa - Uganda’s e-immigration system

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers from all countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of their trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified this country as no longer poliovirus-infected but at high risk of an outbreak . Polio can be prevented by vaccination.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

There is a risk of   plague   in this country. Plague is a bacterial disease that can cause serious illness, and if left untreated, death.

The occurrence of cases in areas where the plague bacteria are known to circulate can be influenced by weather and environmental conditions. In some countries, this results in seasonal outbreaks. Travellers to areas where plague routinely occurs may be at risk if they are camping, hunting, or in contact with rodents.

Plague is spread by:

• bites from fleas infected with the plague
• direct contact with body fluids or tissues from an animal or person who is sick with or has died from plague

Overall risk to travellers is low.   Protect yourself   by   reducing contact with fleas  and potentially infected rodents and other wildlife.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Sporadic outbreaks of Ebola disease occur in this country.

Ebola disease can be caused by 6 different viruses, including Sudan virus and Ebola virus, which spread through contact with infected bodily fluids (from people or animals). It is very serious and often fatal.

Practise good hygiene (frequent and proper hand washing) and avoid contact with the body fluids of people with Ebola disease or unknown illnesses. Avoid contact with wild animals.

Of the different viruses that cause Ebola disease, there is only a vaccine to prevent disease caused by Ebola virus. It is available under certain circumstances; however, it is not authorized for sale in Canada. There are currently no approved vaccines or effective treatments for Ebola disease caused by the other viruses, including Sudan virus.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are extremely limited outside Kampala. Serious illness or emergencies may require evacuation by air ambulance at the patient’s expense. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

Ensure you have sufficient prescription medicine and medical supplies for the duration of your trip.

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography of security forces, diplomatic sites, government installations, airports and the Owen Falls Dam (at the source of the Nile River, near Jinja) is prohibited. Always ask for permission before photographing individuals.

Camouflage clothing

Wearing military-style or camouflage clothing is prohibited and may result in a jail sentence.

The laws of Uganda prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. In May 2023, the President of Uganda approved the 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Bill. If enforced, it would increase penalties for convicted offenders up to the death penalty for certain cases. It would also impose:

• up to 20 years’ imprisonment for recruitment, promotion and funding of same-sex activities
• 14 years’ imprisonment for those convicted of “attempted aggravated homosexuality”

Societal discrimination based on identity and sexual orientation is widespread. 2SLGBTQI+ persons are routinely harassed by the police. Incidences of blackmail and extortion directed against 2SLGBTQI+ persons and their families are common.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Uganda.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Uganda, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Uganda.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Uganda by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Uganda to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Traffic drives on the left.

An International Driving Permit is recommended.

Drivers must always carry:

• a valid driver’s license in English or with a certified translation
• vehicle registration documents
• proof of valid insurance
• a valid vehicle inspection certificate

These documents must be produced on demand by a police officer.

You must be at least 18 years old to drive a private motor vehicle in Uganda.

If you are over 18, you may drive using a Canadian driver’s licence for up to 90 days from the date of entry into Uganda.

In the event of an accident, Ugandan law requires drivers to stop and exchange information and assistance. There is a possibility of mob anger if the accident has caused serious injury. In such cases, remain in your vehicle and drive to the nearest police station to report the accident.

Penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol include immediate imprisonment.

International Driving Permit

Traffic violations

If you are stopped for a traffic violation, the police officer may ask you to pay an on-the spot fine. Police, however, are not permitted to accept cash on the spot without issuing an official receipt. If you disagree with the traffic ticket, you have the right to ask for due process. The officer should provide you with information on when and where you can go to be properly charged, and then you may pursue that process.

The currency is the Uganda shilling (UGX).

Credit cards are accepted only by major hotels, airlines and some car rental agencies. You will find a foreign exchange (forex) bureau at most border posts and in all major cities. Most shops, banks and forex bureaus do not accept or exchange U.S. dollars printed before 2007.

Severe flooding

In April 2024, heavy rainfall caused severe flooding in Uganda. Buildings and infrastructure have been damaged.

Additional rain is expected in May. This could lead to damaging floods and landslides. The following essential services could be disrupted:

• transportation
• power distribution
• water and food supply
• telecommunications network
• emergency services
• medical care

If you are near or around an affected area:

• Exercise caution
• Monitor local news and weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Latest weather warnings – Uganda Meteorological Authority

Seismic activity

Uganda is located in a seismic zone.

Monsoon seasons

The rainy (or monsoon) seasons extend from March to May and from October to November. Weather-related events such as floods and landslides occur throughout the country during these months. Stay informed of regional weather forecasts and pay careful attention to all warnings issued.

Local services

Dial 999 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Kenya, in Nairobi, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Uganda Travel Advisory

We can comfortably claim that it is safe to travel to Uganda for a safari or holiday trip. But that’s travel advisory based on our citizenry and experience traveling with foreigners within the national borders for more than fifteen years.

In this post, we reveal some of the considerations that bring us to that judgment, giving you bits of history, security concerns, crime, health, and woman travel advisory. Read on and make your own judgment on whether to start planning your safari trip to Uganda .

Safety & Security

Uganda has been an acceptably safe travel destination ever since Museveni’s government took power in 1986. The most significant threat to life and limb comes not from banditry or political instability but rather from the malaria parasite, the novel coronavirus, and motor accidents. 

Nevertheless, as the fatal attack by DRC rebels on tourists driving through Ishasha in 2019 fiercely demonstrated, some of  Uganda’s border areas, in particular DRC, are bound to suffer intermittent security problems. 

Uganda’s national security advisory for travelers

The only part of Uganda that ever greatly suffered from genuine internal instability lies northwest of Murchison Falls (West Nile), an area that traditionally sees few tourists and has few compelling attractions in the first place. For most of 20 years until 2010, the north had been plagued by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) — a notorious rebel group that was flushed into the Congo jungles after a decade of gunshots despicable human atrocities. 

In addition to the direct political and social consequences attached to this ended LRA turmoil, banditry was rife. Several attacks on buses and other vehicles took place north of the Nile Bridge at Karuma Falls. Despite the fact, the rebellion is considered to be long over and northern Uganda safe for travel. 

For a while now, Murchison Falls is also considered safe, security travel advisory notices having been lifted by the British high commission and the US embassy in Uganda. The northeast also remains safe after the Uganda government made deals with armed Karamojong cattle rustlers that terrorized the region. 

The problems afflicting the DRC have also frequently spilled over into neighbouring parts of Uganda. The most sustained instance of this overflow was the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) emergence in the mid-1990s. This small and somewhat mysterious ‘rebel’ army — thought to consist solely of Congolese thugs — was responsible for several brutal attacks in the Rwenzori border area, including the massacre of 60 students at the Kichwamba Technical School near Fort Portal in June 1998. 

The activities of the ADF forced the closure of the Rwenzori and Semliki national parks in 1997 before Ugandan government troops managed to drive the ADF back into the DRC, and there have been no subsequent incidents of concern. Semliki National Park reopened in 1999, as did the Rwenzoris in July 2002, and it can be assumed that they would close again at the first hint of trouble.

In August 1998, four travelers were abducted in the DRC after crossing there from Uganda — one older woman was released, but the other three are missing, presumed dead — an incident that, at the time, seemed to have little bearing on security in Uganda . Six months later, tragedy struck closer to home, when the park headquarters at Bwindi was attacked by an army of exiled Rwandan rebels, killing two rangers and eight tourists . 

If, as seems probable, the attack aimed to destabilize Uganda’s tourism industry , then it could not have been better calculated, given that the mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest had done more than anything to help Uganda overcome a negative international image generated by the barbarities of the Amin and Obote regimes. 

The lesson has been learned from the March 1999 incidence. Today, Bwindi Impenetrable is considered a safe travel destination by almost everybody involved in Uganda tourism (armed rangers literally escort all visitors on all walks) as it is at all national tourism sites close to Uganda’s western border. 

There seems little cause for serious concern regarding security along Uganda’s established tourist circuits for over twenty years. Indeed, I would regard Uganda to be safer overall than Kenya or South Africa, both of which suffer from very high armed crime rates. 

Equally, I’m a travel writer, not a political sage. As such, I’d regard it to be irresponsible to state categorically that the Bwindi incident was a one-off event or that nothing of the sort could ever happen again. Even after reading these Uganda travel advisory notes, the decision to visit Uganda , and the responsibility, rests on the individual traveler. 

Additionally, I would recommend you stay safe, keep your ear to the ground, read the local media updates, and avoid visiting known trouble spots. Fortunately, the authorities are unlikely to allow tourists to visit reserves and national parks where there is a security problem.

Why You Should Visit Uganda in February

Uganda authorities, are unlikely—under any circumstance—to allow tourists to visit reserves and national parks where there is a security problem.

How can a traveller handle bribery and bureaucracy in Uganda?

For all you read about the subject, bribery is not a problem for travelers in Uganda. It is often made out to be. The most often asked travelers for bribes are those with private transport; even they only have a major problem at some borders and traffic police in some countries (notably Mozambique and Kenya). 

If you are traveling on public transport or as part of a tour, or even if you are driving within Uganda, I don’t think you need to question bribery seriously thought. 

Self-drive Dos & Don’ts on Uganda Roads

There is a tendency for media to portray African bureaucrats as difficult and inefficient in their dealings with tourists. As a rule, this reputation says more about Western prejudices than it does about Uganda. Sure, you come across the odd unhelpful official, but then such is the nature of the beast everywhere in the world. The vast majority of officials in the African countries are courteous and helpful in their dealings with tourists, often to an almost embarrassing degree. 

In Uganda, you’ll encounter nothing but friendliness from almost every government official you have dealings with, whether they were border officials, policemen, or national park staff. This, I can assure you, is far more than most African visitors to the west will experience from officialdom. 

A factor in determining the response you receive from Ugandan officials will be your own attitude. If you walk into every official encounter with an aggressive, paranoid approach, you are quite likely to kindle the feeling held by many Ugandans that Bazungu (meaning Whites, which also is an elegant local way of saying ‘superior men’) are arrogant and off-hand in their dealings with other races. Instead, try to be friendly and patient, accept that the person to whom you are talking does not speak English as a first language and may thus have difficulty following everything you say. 

To you, Uganda will remain a safe travel destination if you treat Ugandans with respect rather than disdain, and they’ll, in return, tend to treat you in the same way. 

Uganda travel advisory on theft & crime

Uganda is widely and rightly regarded as one of the most crime-free countries in Africa, certainly as far as visitors need to be concerned.

Muggings are comparatively rare , even in Kampala, the largest city . Comparatively, Nairobi is way up ahead in this game. Even petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is relatively unusual, though it does happen from time to time. 

Walking around large towns at night is also supposedly safe, though it would be tempting fate to wander alone along unlit streets. On the basis that it is preferable to err on the side of caution, here are a few tips that apply to travel anywhere in Uganda as well as any country in east and southern Africa: 

• Most casual thieves operate in busy markets and bus stations. Keep a close watch on your possessions in such places, avoid having valuables or large amounts of money lost in your daypack or pocket, and try to adopt the new financial tech of ATMs, Credit Cards, Mobile Money, and pay your accommodation and fees online. 
• Keep all your valuables and the bulk of your money in a hidden money belt, i.e., if you chose to travel the old-school way of carrying bricks of cash. Never show this money belt in public. Keep your credit card (move with one) and any spare cash you need elsewhere on your person; I feel that a button-up pocket on the front of your shirt is the most secure place as money cannot be snatched from it without the thief coming into your view. It is also advisable to keep a small amount of hard currency (ideally cash) hidden away in your luggage so that should you lose your money belt or credit card, you have something to fall back on. 
• Alternatively, technology has made traveling with money fancy: learn from your travel operator how you can use your credit card or mobile wallet or the impressively growing African invention called Mobile Money. All these transaction types don’t involve you carrying any cash. Most Safari Lodges in Uganda accept payments online, find out and pay before you arrive for your Uganda safari trip.
• Where the choice exists between carrying valuables on your person or leaving them in a locked room, I would tend to favor the latter option (the hundreds of thefts I’ve heard about on Africa safari happened from a locked hotel room, and mostly in Nairobi where just about anything is possible). Obviously, you should use your judgment on this and be sure the room is absolutely secure.
• Leave any jewelry of financial or sentimental value back at home. Please don’t bring it back to its origin; it may decide to stay!

How to carry money and valuables around Uganda on a Trip

It is advisable to carry all your hard currency, passport, and other important documentation in a money belt. The ideal money belt for Uganda is one that can be hidden beneath your clothing. 

External money belts may be fashionable, but wearing one in Africa is as good as telling thieves that all your valuables are there for the taking. Use a belt made of cotton or another natural fabric, bearing in mind that such fabrics tend to soak up a lot of sweat, so you will need to wrap plastic around everything inside. 

Uganda Visa & Entry Requirements

The best insurance against complete disaster should you be robbed is to keep things well documented. If you carry a photocopy of your passport’s main page, you will be issued with a new one more promptly. Besides, note down details of your bank, credit card (if you have one), travel insurance policy, and camera equipment (including serial numbers), as well as your travelers’ cheque numbers and a record of which ones you have cashed, and the international refund-assistance telephone number and local agent. 

If all this information fits on one piece of paper, you can keep photocopies on you and with a friend at home. 

Travel advisory for women travelers on a Uganda trip 

Women generally regard sub-equatorial Africa as one of the safest places in the world to travel alone. Uganda, in particular, poses few if any risks specific to female travelers. 

It is reasonable to expect a fair bit of flirting and the odd direct proposition, especially if you mingle with Ugandans in bars. Still, a firm no’ should be enough to defuse any potential situation. And, to be fair to Ugandan men, you can expect the same sort of thing in any country, and for that matter, from many male travelers. 

Ugandan women tend to dress conservatively. It will not increase the amount of hassle you receive if you avoid wearing clothes that, however unfairly, may be perceived to be provocative, and it may even go some way to decreasing it. 

Planning a Safari Trip to Uganda in 10 Easy Steps

More mundanely, tampons are not readily available in smaller towns. However, you can easily locate them and most likely sanitary pads in Kampala , Entebbe, and Jinja , and in-game lodge and hotel gift shops. When travelling in out-of-the-way places, carry enough sanitary products to see you through to the next time you’ll be in a large city, bearing in mind that travelling in the tropics can sometimes cause heavier or more regular periods than normal. Sanitary pads are available in most towns of any size.

If you still have questions about Uganda travel advisory for women, send us an email ( [email protected] ), you’ll get great answers to help you plan your trip.

Uganda has been an acceptably safe travel destination ever since Museveni’s government took power in 1986. The most significant threat to life and limb comes not from banditry or political instability but rather from the malaria parasite, the novel coronavirus, and motor accidents. 

The lesson has been learned from the March 1999 incidence that let two rangers and four tourists dead at rebels’ hands. Today, Bwindi Impenetrable is considered a safe travel destination by almost everybody involved in Uganda tourism (armed rangers literally escort all visitors on all walks) as it is at all national tourism sites close to Uganda’s western border.

There seems little cause for serious concern regarding security along Uganda’s established tourist circuits for over twenty years. Indeed, I would regard Uganda to be safer overall than Kenya or South Africa, both of which suffer from very high armed crime rates. 

The only part of Uganda that ever greatly suffered from genuine internal instability lies northwest of Murchison Falls (West Nile), an area that traditionally sees few tourists and has few compelling attractions in the first place. For most of 20 years until 2010, the north had been plagued by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) — a notorious rebel group that was flushed into the Congo jungles after a decade of gunshots despicable human atrocities. Despite the fact, the rebellion is considered to be long over and northern Uganda safe for travel. 

Women generally regard sub-equatorial Africa as one of the safest places in the world to travel alone. Uganda, in particular, poses few if any risks specific to female travelers. It is reasonable to expect a fair bit of flirting and the odd direct proposition, especially if you mingle with Ugandans in bars. Still, a firm no’ should be enough to defuse any potential situation.

Uganda is widely and rightly regarded as one of the most crime-free countries in Africa, certainly as far as visitors need to be concerned. Muggings are comparatively rare , even in Kampala, the largest city . Comparatively, Nairobi is way up ahead in this game. Even petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is relatively unusual, though it does happen from time to time. 

Uganda, compared to many other African destinations, has dealt well with Coronavirus. If you’re traveling away from the cities into Uganda’s wildlife parks, it’s quite safe to take that trip. Although, you will be required to have a negative PCR COVID-19 test certificate issued 72 hours before your entry or exit. It is also mandatory to wear a face musk in Uganda, so remember to carry some sanitizer for disinfection. Read the following Uganda travel procedures and Coronavirus entry requirements for in-depth information. See Uganda COVID updates .

For any other inquiry you have about Uganda travel advisory, our local experts to answer, send us a quick one. Also, our Uganda trips are centered around your style, your story, you! It’s not a single cut for all; you tell us your story and pay us to listen, we help you bring it alive your story, you smile, we are friends. How’s that for travel partnership. We work with a single local safari operator with a team of local experts who know the whole country as you know your home. They’ll give you all the inside, and with their Uganda travel advisory, logistics, and trip management, you definitely will have your Africa dream come true. Get connected directly , no third parties, right now !

I lost hours to read you. But I won knowledge. Thank you, Herbert

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• Experiences

Tourist Activities You Can Experience in Uganda on Safari

An Unforgettable Nature Escape at Mount Gahinga Lodge

Packing List, What To Pack for Uganda Safari

Top 6 Luxury Lodges in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

• People & Culture

7 Ugandan Snacks You’ve Just Got to Try

Planning a Uganda Safari in 10 Easy Steps

Uganda Wildlife Conservation Tariff Guide

Predators That Rule Uganda’s Wilderness

Discover The Various Types of Travel in Uganda

Uganda Travel Restrictions & Country Declared Ebola Free

A Solo Safari In Uganda’s North Wilderness

Lake Bunyonyi — An Adventurer’s Guide

Visit Entebbe, Uganda’s Charming Peninsula Town

Uganda Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Uganda

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Uganda entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Uganda from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uganda.

Can I travel to Uganda if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Uganda without restrictions.

Can I travel to Uganda without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Uganda without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Uganda?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Uganda.

Can I travel to Uganda without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Uganda?

Mask usage in Uganda is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Uganda?

Restaurants in Uganda are open. Bars in Uganda are .

Is Uganda Safe? Guide to Water, Crime, Disease, Sun Safety in Uganda

Is Uganda safe? This question gets asked often by people who are thinking about traveling to Uganda to enjoy its natural attractions and amazing wildlife. The answer is “Yes!” While it is true that Uganda experiences crime, a shortage of clean water, and diseases, it is overall a safe place to visit.

Is Uganda Safe? Guide to Water, Crime, Disease, Sun Safety

People are often afraid of what they don’t know, so we want to help you learn more about Uganda’s languages, diseases, water crisis, scorching sun, and crime. So, let’s get started!

Uganda Travel Advisory: 3 Countries

While the following information will help you be safe visiting Uganda (and it’s neighboring countries), things can change.

An election or natural disaster can turn a normally safe area into one that should be avoided. In the following list, you’ll find travel advisory pages for the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

• U.S. Department of State: Uganda Travel Advisory
• Government of Canada: Uganda Travel Advisory
• Government of United Kingdom: Uganda Travel Advisory

Disease in Uganda

What vaccinations do i need for uganda.

Vaccinations mandatory for all travelers:

• Yellow Fever

Vaccinations strongly recommended for most travelers:

• Hepatitis A
• Mumps, Measles, and Rubella (MMR)
• DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio)
• Malaria (This is not a vaccination but a prescription medication you will need to take before, during and after traveling to Uganda.)

Vaccinations recommended for some travelers, depending on your situation:

• Hepatitis B
• Tuberculosis

Note: If you have already received some of these vaccinations, you may not need them again, but it is best to seek the advice of your physician before traveling.

Some of the above vaccinations are recommended depending upon criteria such as:

• The area of Uganda you plan to visit (areas of poor water contamination or reported disease activity)
• What you plan to do while there (safaris, outdoor activities, etc)
• If you plan to be around animals
• Which season you visit

What diseases are in Uganda?

While there are occurrences of other disease types, below are some of the most common in Uganda:

• Yellow fever
• Hepatitis A, E
• Typhoid fever
• Dengue fever
• Chikungunya
• Schistosomiasis
• Traveler’s disease

Are there mosquitoes in Uganda?

There are many different types of mosquitoes in Uganda, but the main ones that carry serious diseases include:

• Aedes aegypti (Transmits the Zika virus, Yellow fever, and chikungunya)
• Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito, which transmits dengue fever, chikungunya, and possibly the Zika virus)
• Anopheles (Females transmit malaria)
• Culex (Transmits West Nile Virus)

What diseases do mosquitoes carry?

• West Nile virus

What other biting insects are in Uganda?

In addition to mosquitoes, you may encounter ticks, black flies, bees, hornets, wasps, ants, fleas, mites, spiders, and tsetse flies. Some of these insects could carry diseases, so before you travel, talk to your doctor about any treatments and/or practices to prevent infection.

You can prevent insect bites by wearing long sleeve shirts , long pants, shoes, and hats.

If you plan to hike through forested areas, be sure to wear boots with your pants tucked inside them to prevent tick bites . You also should apply insect repellent . If you’re going to be sleeping outside, be sure to use a bed net. If you get an attached tick, here’s how to remove a tick .

Is there malaria in Uganda?

Malaria is prevalent in Uganda with a high risk throughout the year in all areas including the main towns of Kampala , Jinja, Fort Portal, Mbale, and Kigezi.

The Apac District in northern Uganda has been called the “malaria capital of the world” because it is surrounded by two large swamps that are the breeding grounds for infectious mosquitoes.

Do I need malaria tablets for Uganda?

Yes, you do. Malaria tablets are recommended for all travelers to Uganda. These tablets include Lariam (mefloquine), Malarone (atovaquone/proguanil), or doxycycline.

You will need to see your physician a few weeks before traveling so that he/she can advise which tablets are best for you and to get you started on them before arriving in Uganda.

Do you need the yellow fever vaccine for Uganda?

Before you can enter the country of Uganda, you will need to bring documentation showing that you have been vaccinated for yellow fever. This is required for all travelers aged one and older.

How long does the yellow fever vaccine last?

According to the World Health Organization, one dose of the vaccine provides lifelong protection against yellow fever disease.

What is the leading cause of death in Uganda?

Statistics from Uganda’s Ministry of Health indicate that malaria is the leading cause of death in the country, which accounts for more than 27 percent of deaths.

Other primary causes include neonatal disorders, HIV/AIDS, respiratory infections, tuberculosis, and diarrheal diseases.

Should I be concerned about food in Uganda?

Because sanitary conditions and water quality in Uganda are not that same as your system might be used to, you should be careful about what you eat while visiting. Foods that you should avoid are:

• Raw, undercooked, or cold meat
• Seafood, fish, poultry or eggs
• Foods uncovered or left at room temperature
• Unwashed or unpeeled fruits and vegetables
• Raw fruits and vegetables (unless you’re sure they have been washed in treated water)
• Unpasteurized dairy products (milk, cheese, ice cream or yogurt)

Also, you should be careful when eating foods from street vendors. A good idea is to choose foods that you can watch being cooked.

Learn more about popular foods in Uganda .

Is it safe to go to Uganda?

Is Uganda safe? That’s a question you may ask. If so, you may be pleasantly surprised to learn that Uganda is considered one of the safest countries in Africa. In the last thirty years, the country has consistently improved in safety, security, and stability.

However, like all countries, crime does exist in Uganda. But, you can increase your overall safety in Uganda by practicing the following tips:

• Don’t walk alone at night.
• Don’t act like you are lost, even if you are, because this makes you vulnerable to potential thieves.
• Don’t flaunt money or expensive devices (cell phones, cameras, tablets, laptops, etc).
• Don’t wear flashy jewelry or watches.
• Watch out for scammers. Don’t accept services from unofficial taxi rides or phony sightseeing guides.
• Carry your money, passport and important documents in anti-theft products such as slash-proof backpacks, travel bags, and money belts.
• Stay sober and aware of your surroundings.

Water Safety in Uganda

Is the water safe to drink in uganda.

Generally speaking, the answer is no. Many freshwater sources are contaminated with parasites, bacteria, and harmful chemicals. Water in Uganda is not treated like it is in other countries such as the USA, Canada, the UK, and Australia.

You should not drink tap water unless it has first been boiled , filtered, or treated. Neither should you drink unbottled beverages or drink anything with ice.

The best way to be safe drinking water in Uganda is to stick with bottled water , which is cheap and readily available everywhere.

If you plan to spend long periods of time in rural areas or engage in outdoor activities, you may want to consider bringing a portable water filter with you to Uganda. They aren’t heavy (or expensive) and you’ll have the luxury of safe water for your whole trip.

Looking for the best safari hat? Check out our guide to African Safari Hats for Bush and Jungle Adventures .

What waterborne diseases are common in Uganda?

Drinking contaminated water (usually in areas of poorer sanitation) is the cause of the following most common waterborne diseases in Uganda:

• Hepatitis A and E

Water-contact activities such as swimming or wading in freshwater streams, lakes , and rivers can also cause leptospirosis and schistosomiasis, which are also common in Uganda.

Do most hotels have filtered water?

Some hotels may have filtered water systems, but most hotels in Uganda will have kettles in each room for you to boil your water. If your hotel room doesn’t have a kettle, you can ask for one.

You might consider bringing iodine or chlorine tablets and your own portable water filters with you to Uganda to make sure you always have access to clean drinking water.

Does Kampala, Uganda have clean water?

Kampala does have areas with clean water, but some sources in other areas of the city may be contaminated. When visiting Uganda’s capital, it is still a good idea to not drink water from the tap or shower. Drink only bottled, boiled, or treated water.

Learn more about other cities in Uganda .

Can I buy bottled water in Uganda? How much does a bottle of water cost?

Bottled water is readily available almost everywhere you go in Uganda. However, some rural areas may have limited amounts, so it is a good idea to stock up in large towns. Depending on the location, a bottle of water in Uganda can cost anywhere from 1,000 to 2,000 UGX. Learn more about Uganda’s currency .

Be sure to buy bottled water from only reputable sources as there have been reports of some people selling bottled water that was not purified. You should also check the “Best Before” date and make sure the cap is sealed before buying bottled water in Uganda.

Uganda clean water statistics

It’s no secret that Uganda has a serious water crisis. There are still millions of Ugandans without access to clean water and proper sanitation. Numerous households still have to go far and wide to collect safe water.

But, thanks to the efforts of both national and international operations, the country has seen improvements over the last few years. Take a look at these statistics from a 2017 report from Uganda’s Ministry of Water and Environment:

Population access to safe water:

• Rural areas: 70 percent
• Urban areas: 71 percent

Population access to basic sanitation:

• Urban: 86 percent
• Rural: 80 percent

Additionally, sanitation and water services (managed by the National Water & Sewerage Corporation) have broadened to cover nearly 220 towns so that reliability, quality, and the number of service connections have significantly improved.

Sun Safety in Uganda

What is the uv index in uganda.

A safe, moderate UV index range is from 3 to 5, but in Uganda, the numbers are around 11 and 12 all year round. This means you should take extra protection against the sun’s rays while visiting Uganda.

You may wonder why Uganda has such a high UV index. The reason for this is because UV rays are most powerful along the equator, which runs through the country of Uganda.

While visiting Uganda, you should try to stay indoors during the midday hours when UV rays are at their most potent. If you must be outside, seek shade, and wear long-sleeved shirts, hats, and sunscreen. It’s also important to have plenty of clean water on hand to prevent dehydration.

What are the symptoms of too much sun?

The most common symptom of too much sun is sunburn where your skin turns red and feels tender to touch. Sunburn can happen within 15 minutes of being out in the direct sun, but you may not feel the effects of it for a few hours.

You can also get sun poisoning from too much sun, watch for any or all of the following symptoms:

• Fever and chills
• Fatigue and/or weakness

It should be noted that you don’t need a sunburn to get sun poisoning. You can still get sun poisoning from being exposed to powerful sun rays in a short period of time without adequate drinking water. This is because the sun quickly dehydrates your body.

What is the best treatment for sunburn?

For best results, you should begin treating your sunburn as soon as you first notice your skin turning red. You will need to cool your hot skin down with a cool compress or damp towel. Next, you should rub lotion on your skin to moisturize it.

Lotion containing aloe vera is advised because it soothes your skin and reduces inflammation. You can also use hydrocortisone to relieve pain and speed up the healing.

How long does it take for a sunburn to go away?

This depends on the severity of your sunburn. A mild to moderate sunburn can last three to five days. You may notice damaged, dead skin begins to peel away after this.

Severe sunburn may last more than a week. If you don’t see your skin improving by a week, or if you notice blisters becoming infected, you should go see your doctor.

What does sun poisoning feel like?

A mild to moderate sunburn can make your skin hurt, and you may feel uncomfortable moving your body.

Sun poisoning, on the other hand, can make you feel as though you have come down with the flu . If you experience flu-like symptoms after being in the sun, such as a headache, chills, fever, nausea, and fatigue, you should seek medical advice.

How long does it take to get sun poisoning?

It only takes a few hours in the hot sun without proper hydration to experience the first symptoms of sun poisoning.

You may begin to feel dizzy, really tired, nauseated, or your head may begin to throb. If you feel any of these symptoms, you should immediately seek shade and clean drinking water.

Is sun poisoning deadly?

Most of the time, sun poisoning is not fatal, but it can possibly kill you.

Untreated blisters that become infected can jeopardize your health. Severe dehydration can limit blood circulation to vital organs, causing your body to go into shock. Without medical treatment, this could lead to death.

What are the long-term effects of sun exposure?

Long-term effects of too much exposure to the sun’s powerful UV rays often include premature aging, dark spots, and wrinkles.

Too much sun over time can also put you at risk for developing skin cancer because harmful UV rays can damage the DNA in your skin cells.

What will a doctor do for sun poisoning?

Your doctor may at first cool you down with cool compresses and hydrate you with drinking liquids. They may also give you medication for your headache and/or nausea. In the case of severe dehydration, the doctor may need to get fluids into your veins quickly through (IV) intravenous therapy.

What is the best way to protect yourself from the sun?

Staying indoors is the best way to protect yourself from the sun, but that would mean missing out on all of Uganda’s beautiful natural attractions.

While visiting Uganda, protect yourself with the following tips:

• Limit your exposure. The sun is most brutal during the midday hours, so try to avoid it and refrain from being in direct sunlight for long periods of time.
• Get under the shade. If you don’t have an umbrella or parasol, find a tree, overhang or shelter.
• Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants or skirts, a sun hat , and sunglasses.
• Use sunscreen.

Crime in Uganda

What types of crimes affect tourists.

The following are some of the most common crimes that can affect international tourists:

• Pickpocketing
• Burglary (theft using force and intimidation)
• Prostitution
• Scams (fraud)

Pickpocketing is often done without the victim even realizing it, so it’s a good idea to conceal your valuables or money in an anti-theft backpack or money belt. Theft can happen when a tourist leaves their valuables exposed or unattended.

A burglary can happen in and around bars where people may not be sober or vigilant. Prostitution usually happens in certain areas of a town that can be avoided. To prevent fraud from scammers, don’t accept any “free” gifts, services or unsolicited help from strangers.

What’s the best way to avoid pickpockets?

The best thing you can do to avoid pickpockets is to make it too hard for them to take a chance on you. Pickpockets know they only have a limited amount of time to try and steal from you, so you want pickpockets to look at you and think, “Nope, that’s too much trouble.”

Here are a few things you can do to avoid pickpockets:

• Be aware of your surroundings. Pickpockets come in all sexes, ages, and appearances. Sometimes they are alone and other times, they are with a partner or gang.
• Be especially alert at tourist attractions , in high-traffic areas, and on public transportation where people often bump into one another.
• Don’t wear anything that announces the fact that you are a tourist with money. (No expensive clothing, shoes, jewelry or watches)
• Keep your wallet in your front pocket , or wear a hidden money belt.
• Keep shopping bags between your feet at restaurants and in front of you on public transportation.
• Wear anti-theft backpacks , bags, and purses that are slash-proof and have locks on the zippers.

Communicating in Uganda

Being able to communicate is pretty important while traveling. Something as simple as a broken bone or lost passport can get pretty complicated if you can’t understand or be understood.

What are the official languages of Uganda?

Would you believe that more than 40 languages are spoken in Uganda? Even so, only English and Swahili are the country’s two official languages.

• English:  After Uganda became a British colony in the late 1800s, English was widely used in the government, education and media sectors. After the country gained its independence in 1962, English remained the official language and became associated with higher social status. While English does dominate many levels of Ugandan society today, tribal languages are often used in primary schools.
• Swahili:  During the dictatorship of Idi Amin Dada from 1971 to 1979, Swahili was declared the country’s national language, but its official use was replaced with English again at the end of the regime. In 2005, Swahili was chosen as the country’s second official language because it was a common African trade language that could be used to unite the people of Uganda by not elevating anyone tribal language over the other. Today, you can see Swahili on Ugandan shilling notes.

Learn more about language in our Travelers Guide to Language in Uganda

Planning a trip? Check out our guide: 16 Safest Countries in Africa

Now that you have learned more about Uganda, how do you feel about visiting? We hope you have found this article informing and educational. Do you still have any unanswered questions? Let us know in the comments section!

Hi, I'm Bryan Haines . And I'm a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel . I'm a traveler and photographer.

I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech .

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Dear Bryan, Thank you for compiling this long and helpful list on safety tips in Uganda.

Everything is loud and clear and it has been in easy to read and understand format for even less-English user

I am still not sure whether tap water in Uganda is safe as some travel books put it. I will keep investigating.

Thanks Mamerito! Would love any updates as you learn them.

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Is Uganda Safe To Visit in 2024?

• Destinations

Uganda is generally safe to visit and for tourism. It is considered a politically stable country with securely operated borders. However, opportunistic crimes such as petty theft, credit card fraud, and home robbery occur, just like in any other country. Contemporary crime threats, terror-prone areas can be avoided when you observe caution and follow local laws.

Is Uganda Safe To Visit or Travel To in 2024?

Are terrorists killing people in Uganda? Will my camera be snatched in the streets of Kampala? Am I safe in a car, or should I be worried about carjackers? Are the food and water safe for consumption? These are all general questions we ask before traveling to foreign lands.

It is to be expected for a visitor to be anxious about traveling to an unfamiliar place. Uganda is rising in the ranks as a popular vacation adventure destination, with thousands of travelers safely visiting every year, especially to watch the mystical primates in their ancient tropical forest.

According to the UK foreign travel advice, around 15,000 British nationals safely visit Uganda annually. Most visits are trouble-free. You’re more likely to be killed by a terrorist attack in London or New York than when in Uganda. And no, there’s no war in Uganda; there hasn’t been war since the ’80s.

And yes, Uganda is a safe destination for female tourists . While there is some crime in the country, most of it targets locals, not female tourists. Exercise caution while you’re here and avoid going out alone at night.

However, the fear of the unknown can only be put to rest when you have all the facts together. So this text should serve as your Uganda travel advisory guide.

“You’re fifty times more likely to be killed by a terrorist attack in London or New York than when in Uganda. And, there’s no civil war in Uganda; there hasn’t been civil war since the ’80s.”

Terrorism and Regional Security.

On October 17, 2023, assailants carried out a brutal attack resulting in the tragic deaths of a honeymooning couple and their safari guide in what authorities describe as a “cowardly terrorist act” within Queen Elizabeth National Park in southwest Uganda. Such large-scale incidents have been rare in Uganda for an extended period, causing us to lose sight of the realities of terrorism. Our condolences extend to the victims, and security measures have been intensified to apprehend those responsible.

It’s crucial to note that the park incident appears to be an isolated occurrence, and we have confidence in our security forces to swiftly address the situation before sensationalized media coverage takes hold, as is often the case. Uganda remains a secure destination for tourism. We encourage travelers not to cancel their plans, emphasizing that nearly 10% of Ugandans depend on income generated from tourism. Furthermore, many residents inhabit peaceful rural areas unaffected by the heightened tension portrayed in biased travel advisories.

Ugandans have enjoyed long periods of terror-free spaces for quite some time because of very active security forces and a vigilant population. The country’s security forces have been engaged in collective wars against terrorism for a long time, whether it is the homegrown terror cells like Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), or the cross-border Al-Shabaab in Somalia, Ugandan men, and women have been leading at the frontline.

Unfortunately, irrespective of the amount of vigilance, a few manage to pass the security lines and claim innocent lives in the name of their religion. Another recent sad incident is of November 2021; there was a high threat of terrorism across the East Africa region responding to a trio of suicide bombs that went off in Kampala, claiming the bombers’ lives and four nationals. The GoU issued a number of alerts warning of a heightened risk of terrorism after experiencing a number of bomb blasts in the same month. However, the threats were neutralized within no time.

Terror Attacks Are Uncommon

Terror attacks can be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travelers. Large crowds of people and public places may also be targets.

Regional security forces collectively engage in efforts to deny terrorists any havens, eradicate sources of terrorist financing, reduce state vulnerability, and enhance emergency preparedness and response capabilities. Under the auspices of the African Union, Uganda is the biggest contributor to the AMISOM forces. In that capacity, Uganda has been at the forefront of fighting the Al-Shabaab terrorist group. Uganda’s neighboring Governments have been cooperative in facilitating the arrest of terrorist ring leaders. Within Uganda’s borders, the public members have been mobilized to be vigilant and always be on the lookout. These efforts have been successful, leading to the capture of terrorist operatives before they could carry out their evil operations.

Uganda continues to pursue the terrorists and stop them in their tracks before they can cause mayhem and suffering to innocent people.

You should be vigilant at all times, especially in crowded areas and public places like hotels, transport hubs, restaurants, and bars, and during major gatherings like sporting or religious events, and when in close proximity to Government buildings or security installations such as police stations. Previous terrorist attacks and disrupted attacks in Uganda have targeted the security forces, places where football matches were being viewed, restaurants, buses, and government buildings.

The Uganda Police Force regularly issues alerts, particularly around public holidays or religious events. You should remain vigilant at all times and follow the advice of the local authorities.

Safety and Security

Like all other countries globally, crime threats are present but can be avoided when you observe caution. Uganda is a very safe country, but opportunistic crimes such as petty theft, credit card fraud, and home robbery occur, just like any other country. Chances of being a victim are rare, and incidences would most probably be in cities like Kampala. When in public places, please be vigilant and cautious by avoiding drawing too much attention to yourself and being less susceptible to pick-pockets.

The Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF), commonly known as the local police , attempts to deter crime have increasingly succeeded with regular patrols and deploying in strategic crime-prone locations. The police’s presence is noticeable everywhere, with camouflaged security deployed at the airport, borders, and public places.

Across Uganda’s National Parks and tourist destinations, the tourism police, park rangers, military army, and hotel/lodge security personnel are all present to ensure tourists’ safety.

In Uganda (and many African nations), male friendship is shown by holding hands. #culture #crossingcultures #friendship #malebonding #uganda #ironsharpensiron #jinja #masese #men #authenticmasculinity pic.twitter.com/r5CQ9sF3yw — Man Up And Go (@ManUpandGo) June 29, 2018

Is Uganda Safe for same-sex or gay couples to visit?

Although the Uganda president passed the Anti-Homosexuality Law in June 2023, it hasn’t changed the cheerful atmosphere and welcoming spirit that pervades Ugandan societies . The law basically prohibits the promotion of homosexuality in children and publicly but doesn’t persecute the gay. Gay couples can visit Uganda without any threat from Ugandans or lawmakers, and all they have to do is respect the country’s culture and not preach LGBTQ rights during their visit. Besides, such bills are mostly political and have little or no negative force on culture change.

Did you know that across the United States, at least 417 anti-LGBTQ bills have been introduced in state legislatures since the start of 2023? Yep, read this article from CNN .

In Uganda, like most African countries, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) rights are not yet socially accepted compared to Western countries. It is one of those things we leave in the privacy of the individual, although Ugandans know that there are people sexually oriented that way. Uganda is one of the 34 states recognized by the United Nations, African Union, or both where homosexuality is outlawed. Many laws that criminalize the promotion of homosexuality in these African countries are colonial-era laws in the shadow of religion.

When visiting Uganda as a gay or LGBTQ person, avoid evangelizing your sexual orientation and respect local cultures. No gay visitor to Uganda will be harassed or not welcomed for the only reason they may be gay. Cultural policies are important to Ugandans; we ask visitors to respect them—for example, Ugandans don’t publicly discuss sexual matters and will scowl at public displays of affection from even opposite-sex couples, like holding hands, embracing, or kissing publicly.

Oddly, it is standard for friends of the same sex (gay or not) to walk holding hands publicly. Don’t be shocked when a close Ugandan friend of the same sex reaches out for your hand and grips it upon meeting you. It’s a warm greeting gesture, one notably considered appropriate for friends.

Although homosexuality is taboo in Uganda, it would require some pretty overt behavior on the gay visitor’s part for any Ugandan to take offense or attack you, for that matter.

So when visiting Uganda as an LGBTQIA person, try and refrain from claiming sexual rights and enjoy your safari vacation in Uganda; we can assure you that not a single Ugandan will be interested in your sexual orientation.

Gay couples can visit Uganda without any threat from Ugandans or lawmakers if they respect the country’s cultures and keep their sexual orientation private.

Political Situation – Civil Unrest

In the past years, travel advisories warned against travel to the Karamojong region in northeastern Uganda. The Lord Resistant Army (LRA), an insurgent group that caused unrest in northern Uganda in 2005 had battles with the Uganda military. The national army drove the rebel group out of Uganda into South Sudan and that region is back to flourishing.

In 2016, the tension between the government and the Rwenzururu Kingdom in West Uganda escalated and turned violent. Although sadly losing 100 lives in the process, the situation was calmed, and the region is now safe to travel by road.

Overall improvement in security situations has been restored. The international community, civilian police, and Uganda Government have accomplished efforts to remove any threat by these groups.

Uganda, like many other democracies across the globe, occasionally goes through short periods of political change. The most political unrest in Uganda is usually centred around Kampala city, far from its magnificent safari attractions . Political violence, strikes, and demonstrations can surface sporadically without warning. Though protests are more often controlled, they can be at times aggressive and violent.

It is advisable to avoid crowds and demonstrations. Following local media updates helps you remain vigilant during these situations, and you can easily avoid any situation that can put you at risk.

The Ugandan countryside is as peaceful as the bottom of the ocean . However, metropolitan cities like Kampala, in this Coronavirus age, are a hotbed for infections, annoying traffic jams and bothersome political rallies. It would be rewarding to avoid Kampala if you dislike crowds.

The city you jet into the Pearl of Africa is Entebbe, a quiet suburb 34 kilometres outside the capital city housing the statehouse with beefed-up security. Entebbe is a great city to relax, take stroll and get introduced to Uganda.

Although, in some instances, you’ll drive or fly out of Entebbe immediately after landing, heading to the countryside attractions.

Diseases and Health

Uganda suffered the same fate as the rest of the world in the latest COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic. The country impressively stabilized the outbreak situation with all hands on board, and things have returned to normal with travelers freely crisscrossing the country’s attractive destinations.

There was an outbreak of yellow fever in northern Uganda in 2010. The MoH still maintains that anyone is prone to yellow fever infection anywhere in Uganda. Today, all travellers entering Uganda are required to have taken a Yellow Fever Vaccination jab and carry an international vaccination certificate.

Ebola Outbreak.

On 20 September 2022, the Ministry of Health in Uganda, together with WHO AFRO, confirmed an outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease EVD due to Sudan ebolavirus in Mubende District, Uganda, after one fatal case was confirmed. Ebola infected more than a hundred people and killed more than 50, including 19 health workers.

However, the government of Uganda and world health organisations were quick to take action, locking down the three districts more than 34 kilometres outside the capital.

Currently, Uganda is free of the Ebola virus outbreak . The Uganda Ministry of Health, on 11 January 2023, made the declaration after 42 days had passed without reporting any case since they released the last case from care. ( ECDC report )

Other outbreaks

Outbreaks of the black plague have been experienced in the west of the Nile River. We all are aware of the Covid-19 pandemic around the world. Uganda is no exception.

Malaria is high risk in most areas and during the rainy season, apart from high altitude mountains over 2,000m. Management of these outbreaks by the government has been impressive over the years.

Excellent health services may be limited in the areas you’re visiting (esp in the remote countryside), and travelers are advised to travel with their own supplies of prescription and preventive medicine or a doctor’s note describing the medication. Medevac services available locally can be very expensive. Please consult with your medical insurance company before traveling abroad whether the policy applies to emergency evacuation expenses.

You must obtain relevant vaccination s before you travel to Uganda. We recommend that your read this great piece about watching your health when in Uganda .

Traffic and Road Safety

There are reported traffic fatalities, but these can be avoided when you observe and follow traffic rules. However, when driving on Ugandan roads, you will encounter careless drivers, pedestrians walking in the street, livestock in the roadway, poorly maintained vehicles (lack brake/indicator lights), poor road conditions, lack of non-functional traffic lights, and poorly lit roads. Driving during the day is considered safer, but varying road conditions and careless drivers can still be fatal.

If you are driving in Uganda, please exercise all defensive driving skills to ensure your safety and the safety of other road users at all times. The police enforcement of traffic laws is minimal, but there has been an improvement.

At Nkuringo Safaris , our drivers are highly skilled and very experienced in driving on Uganda’s roads. They know these roads better than most and will do their best to make sure you have a very safe and comfortable journey.

Disaster and Environmental Hazards.

Disasters or environmental hazards reported range from heavy rains causing flash floods or landslides, infectious disease outbreaks, and short-term food security—disasters primarily from food insecurity due to drought and other factors contributing to the root cause. Most communities in the northern region under the insurgent group (LRA) have little or no cash to purchase food and can only cultivate in small plots of land with livestock.

From observing the safety concern, we can conclude that these facts make Uganda safe to travel .

• There is no travel alert statement from travel advisories.
• Since 2010, there has not been any terrorist attack in Uganda because heightened security has been enforced.
• Security protocols enforced in public places such as malls, hospitals, and hotels are all in place to ensure tourists and Uganda citizens’ safety.
• Any infectious disease outbreak is immediately quarantined and managed, ensuring all citizens and foreigners are safe from contracting contagious diseases.
• Booking with Nkuringo Safaris, our experienced driver guides, will ensure your safety on the roads as you tour Uganda and enjoy your holiday.

Go on a Uganda safari safely with a trusted operator

You must be cautious of your surrounding and remain vigilant by equipping yourself with crime and safety tips . Obtaining comprehensive travel and medical insurance before you travel will cover you against any unforeseen emergencies. Consume foods or drinks from sources that are hygienic to avoid cases of food poisoning or cholera.

Many visitors have reviewed and shared their experience of their visit to Uganda in forums citing a secure, safe and welcoming environment without any feeling of intimidation.

Is it safe to travel to Uganda? In our opinion and our experience – yes! Uganda is a safe safari destination . Through an organized safari by Nkuringo Safaris, you can enjoy a safe, stable, and secure holiday with all your family. Don’t just take our word for it; view our reviews on Trip Advisor .

You will undoubtedly have a sense of comfort and security when you are met at the airport on arrival and are in the care of a Nkuringo Safaris guide or driver throughout your visit to Uganda.

Dreaming of an Uganda getaway but unsure how to start planning? We can help!

Jumpstart your Africa safari to Uganda by working with a local to build a bucket list. You’ll get personalized recommendations for when travel is safe again. Plus, locals will include ideas for how you can enjoy Uganda’s culture at home . Please send an inquiry via our contact us page or email [email protected] .

Quick Links

ECDC EU – Ebola Outbreak in Uganda.

UK Foreign Travel Advice

UK Gov: Reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad

UG Gov: Covid-19 Status

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Is Uganda safe? How to prepare for a safe trip to Uganda

Explorer Chick

November 28, 2022

Uganda is an amazing country, landlocked, positively bristling with wildlife and with views which will bring out the pro photographer in anyone who can point and click. Given all the natural wonders Uganda AKA the Pearl of Africa can offer, it should be a popular tourist destination but many foreign visitors avoid the country because of reported issues with safety and security. 

So, there’s a ton of excellent reasons to go – but is Uganda safe? 

Let’s have a look at the issues most people worry about.

Health And Safety Considerations In Uganda

Listen, we love Uganda. It’s Explorer Chick founder Nicki’s favorite tour of all. As all places on this epically beautiful planet come with some health and safety considerations, so does Uganda. 

So let’s just go right through these considerations so that you know how to PLAN PLAN PLAN for a memorable and ~safe~ trip to Uganda.

Safety and Security

The US Department of State offers a four stage guide to how safe each country of the world is with level 1 advising travelers to take normal precautions and level 4 firmly insisting people do not travel. Uganda is listed as level 3 on this list with official US government advice is for people to reconsider travel due to petty crime, serious crime and terrorist attacks. For those who don’t want to miss out on trekking gorillas , admiring wild hippo and taking selfies with spectacular tumbling waterfalls in shot, there are some simple precautions you can take to improve personal safety when they visit Uganda.

Larger cities are more prone to violent crime like armed robbery and sexual assault but wherever you are in Uganda stick with your traveling companions when out and about.

A few other ways to stay safe:

• don’t leave food or drink unattended
• avoid large public gatherings
• keep a low profile
• carry copies of your passport and travel documents, leaving the originals in a safe place (preferably an actual safe)

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations and review the Traveler’s Checklist .  Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter for minute by minute updates. Travel with experienced guides following a program which maximizes safety while allowing you to see the best of what this beautiful country has to offer.

Diseases and Health

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 2 Travel Health Notice about the Ebola outbreak in Uganda. However most tourists who travel to Uganda are there to visit Uganda’s National parks and safari destinations including gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, wildlife safaris in Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park, or Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest National Park and the Ebola virus disease hotspots are not in those areas.

Ebola is not airborne and if you avoid direct contact with sick people and blood and other bodily fluids from anyone even if they don’t appear sick. I don’t think it needs to be said to most tourists but just in case you have some weird holiday rituals, avoid dead bodies and don’t attend any funerals in Uganda.

Travelers should isolate immediately and seek medical care if they develop fever, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, weakness, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding or bruising during or for up to 21 days after travel. Obviously a lot of common infections and illnesses have these symptoms but it is still best to get them checked out.

More common potential health issues to be aware of:

• Malaria. The risk is high at any time of year in Uganda. Visit your doctor leaving plenty of time before your trip to discuss what medication and dose of anti malaria meds would be right for you. You will have to start using this before you travel so dont leave it too late to sort it out.
• Bilharzia . Also known as Schistosomiasis this is caused by a parasite which lives in freshwater like ponds, lakes and rivers. Often symptomless at first those affected can develop a fever, an itchy red raised rash, upset stomach and muscle tummy and joint pain. The symptoms usually disappear after a few weeks but it’s important to get tested as the disease can cause long term issues.
• Yellow fever . Anyone aged over 1 year must be vaccinated against Yellow fever at least 10 days before travel before entering Uganda.
• HIV/AIDS The World Health Organization (WHO) recognises that the WHO Africa region has a significant proportion of the world’s new HIV infections – logged at 2/3 in 2018. However in Uganda those with HIV/AIDS are mostly sex workers, men who have sex with men, those who inject drugs and prisoners.
• Tap Water. In big cities like Kampala the water is treated and at that point is considered safe to drink by WHO standards. However, from the treatment plant out contaminated pipes and tanks can affect the quality. Only drink water from sealed bottles, carbonated drinks and hot drinks. Ask for drinks with no ice as the ice is often made with tap water which may be contaminated.
• Toilets . Most tourist hangouts in Uganda have western style flushing toilets However, avoid sitting on the seat in public toilets (any woman who has ever been to a music festival knows all about hovering) and wash hands thoroughly afterwards.

Drugs and alcohol in Uganda

Possession and use of illegal drugs in Uganda is banned with sentences of up to 25 years in prison. Airports have vigilant anti narcotics police units. There is a high incidence of needle sharing amongst drug users contributing to high levels of HIV, AIDS and other health conditions in the country. Just say no.

It is legal to purchase and drink alcohol in Uganda. There are a number of locally brewed beers available and the famous Ugandan Waragi gin which contains 40% alcohol! Watch out though-locals use the term Waragi to describe all types of distilled spirits but some may contain dangerous ingredients like methanol so it might be wise to stick to known brands.

Drinking and drug use can affect your perception and reaction times which can put you at serious risk of falling victim to an assault, robbery or attack. Get high on the views, not the drugs and booze.

Civil unrest in Uganda

You might have seen news stories about civil unrest in Uganda. Three decades after Museveni’s army marched into the capital city, Kampala to seize power an influx of refugees from south Sudan, dissatisfaction with the Ugandan government, uncertainty about the status of political parties and distrust of the Ugandan police force and security forces (which have been accused of being heavy handed, especially at protests, political rallies and other political events) have led to a fragile security situation in the country, especially in urban areas.

The recent reelection of President Yoweri Museveni in 2021 was controversial with reports of members of the local media being beaten by local police. It’s alleged that Uganda government officers ordered social media sites to be blocked in the run up to the election and shut down internet access across the country for 5 days before polling day.

Political rallies, protests and violent demonstrations can pop up anywhere unexpectedly so remain vigilant and take care to avoid these. If you find yourself caught up in a situation, leave quickly or stay locked in your accommodation until the danger passes. Make yourself familiar with the security procedures at your accommodation.

Some colors, red and yellow in particular, are associated with certain political parties in Uganda so be cautious about wearing these colors. Check your travel insurance covers situations caused by civil unrest.

If you are traveling to the National parks be sure to use registered tour operators. You should check with the Association of Uganda Tour Operators to make sure your provider is listed. There is a special tourism police unit which is deployed at popular tourist resorts and attractions employing security measures and as a counter terrorism measure.

Local Laws and Customs

Homosexuality is illegal and not tolerated with kissing or other PDA’s in public likely to result in arrest and imprisonment. Smoking is banned in all public places, workplaces, on transport and any outdoor areas within 50 meters of a public place. Electronic cigarettes and shisha are banned. .

Pack carefully! Even wearing military style clothing or a red beret will land you in hot water in Uganda. It is an offense for anyone, including children, to dress in military style clothing. This includes clothing with marks, insignia and accessories associated with the Ugandan military, camouflage clothing and red berets. The offense carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. Also, don’t take photos of military, official or diplomatic sites, including Owen Falls Dam at the source of the Nile near Jinja. If you are taking photographs of people, ask their permission first.

Sad as it might be to see homeless children living on the streets in Uganda it is a crime to give them food, money or clothing. You could be fined or sent to prison if you are caught trying to help them.

Keep the 24/7 emergency phone number of the US embassy handy in case you are arrested. There is lots of useful information and advice on what help is available on the US Embassy in Uganda’s website.

Climate and weather

The temperature is pretty stable in Uganda all year round. The hottest months are January and February when the average daytime range is 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F) with peaks of up to 40°C/104°F in the far north. The south has two wet seasons: from mid-September to November and March to May, but it can really rain at any time. The north has one continuous wet season from March to November.

The national parks in the south tend to be warmer than Kampala in the daytime but cooler at night. High altitude areas, including some of the gorilla parks, are usually considerably cooler.

The country can experience extreme weather triggering mud and landslides and floods. Check weather forecasts regularly and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrolment Program (STEP) before you head overseas to make it easier to find you in an emergency.

For gorilla trekking you should pack long sleeves, thick socks and possibly even gardening gloves as some of that jungle can be spiky and stingy! Waterproofs might also come in handy.

Safety Tips for traveling in Uganda

Get travel and medical insurance for uganda.

I cannot stress this enough. You MUST get travel and medical insurance for travel to Uganda. U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. And FYI, most care providers only accept cash payments.

The US government offers information on insurance providers for overseas coverage and recommends that you ensure your insurance covers medical evacuation as medical facilities in Uganda are limited and only equipped to handle minor medical emergencies. Surgical capabilities are inadequate, and blood supplies may be insufficient.

Outside Kampala, hospitals are scarce and offer only basic services. Travelers should carry their own supplies of prescription drugs and preventive medicines. A list of medical providers and details is available at the U.S. Embassy website.

Arriving at Entebbe International Airport

Most reputable tour operators and hotels/guest houses offer pick up services from Entebbe International Airport. Consider arranging a code word to be used on pick up so you are sure your driver is legit. Independent travelers can use taxis, public transport and hire cars from the airport but general wisdom advises if you are likely to be on the road in darkness, stay overnight in Entebbe.

How to Pay in Uganda

Like lots of tourist destinations it’s generally wise not to carry lots of cash whether that be Ugandan Shillings or foreign currency. The risk of robbery in Uganda is high. Bring no more than $500. The local currency is Uganda shillings but you can exchange dollars for shillings as you go.

Make sure your dollars are dated 2008 or later and are clean with no rips/tears – it will be easier to exchange them. I know – weird, but trust me on this. Traveler’s checks are rarely accepted in Uganda, even at exchange bureaus. Consider using a pin protected preloaded travel debit card – ATMs in Uganda generally work although they often run out of cash at weekends and most seem to prefer Visa to Mastercard according to previous tourists.

Stay Safe Travelling Around Uganda

You might wonder, is Uganda safe to tour? Unless you are a vampire and can turn into a bat it’s probably best to avoid traveling at night. Armed bandits have been known to create roadblocks, and poorly maintained vehicles and roads cause regular fatal road accidents. On the subject of road safety, be aware, local drivers often don’t use lights at night and it’s common to happen upon broken down vehicles abandoned on the road, and wandering livestock.

Travel arranged by a registered tourist provider in daylight is the safest way to travel, especially when accompanied by security personnel and tourism police officers trained to deter crime.

Because of increased numbers of Ebola cases, all but essential travel to Mubende district is inadvisable. In October the President of Uganda announced a curfew and travel restrictions to the Mubende and Kassanda districts in central Uganda. However the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) has reiterated recently that Uganda is safe for all tourists despite the Ebola outbreak.

There were reports of terror attacks in and around Kampala in 2021 and other terrorism incidents from home-grown and cross border terror cells but these attacks did not appear to target foreigners.

Common Questions

So you are a proper badass, a true adventurer and still keen to witness the beauty and splendor of this magnificent country? Great! Here are the answers to a few more questions you might have.

Are vaccinations needed for Uganda?

Firstly, make sure your standard vaccines are up to date and get boosters if necessary. We are talking chicken pox, MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio , shingles and Covid-19. Ask your doctor about additional vaccines which may include cholera, Hepatitis A and B, rabies, typhoid and yellow fever. Give your doctor details of your entire itinerary as some shots will only be required in certain areas of Uganda – you can check details on the CDC website . Ask for a doctor’s note describing all of your medical conditions in case of emergency.

Is Uganda safe for women travelers?

Some would argue that nowhere is fully safe for anyone. We’ve outlined the main issues with travel to Uganda but as long as you tour with approved operators, be vigilant about your surroundings, follow the advice of your guides and be respectful of local customs and laws it’s entirely possible you will visit the pearl of Africa and have the most amazing trip without ever experiencing any of the potential issues we’ve outlined.

Over half a million foreign tourists visited Uganda in 2021 obviously not deterred by safety and security issues and most of those travelers came home with only good memories and some great dinner party anecdotes. Be assured, when booking with Explorer Chick , safety is a top priority and has never presented as an issue.

Is Uganda safe for children?

Children will love safari adventures in Uganda and as long as you take sensible precautions including the ones we have outlined there’s no reason they won’t have a wonderful trip to this very child friendly destination, according to numerous safari tour operators.

Ready to Explore Uganda?

If you want to travel safely and see the very best this beautiful country has to offer, why not explore Uganda with Explorer Chick ? Animal lovers will be blown away with the wildlife and anyone who can point and click is guaranteed to come away with captures which will make them the envy of their friends. Anyone can vacation in a sterile resort – why not see how wild Africa can give you a whole new perspective on life?

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Is It Safe to Travel to Uganda?

Situated in East Africa, Uganda is a landlocked country surrounded by Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has earned the moniker “Pearl of Africa” due to its stunning natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and hospitable locals.

The lively capital city of Kampala boasts a unique blend of modern architecture and traditional markets. Tourists can visit popular landmarks such as the Uganda Museum, Kasubi Tombs, and the vibrant Nakasero Market.

Uganda’s natural wonders extend far beyond the city limits. The country is home to several national parks, including Queen Elizabeth National Park , Murchison Falls National Park , and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park . These parks offer visitors the chance to see an array of wildlife, including gorillas, lions, elephants, and hippos.

Despite its many draws, you may be asking yourself: ‘Is it safe to travel to Uganda?’ In this guide, we will provide you with valuable information about safety in Uganda to help you make informed decisions about your trip.

Crime in Uganda

Health in uganda, terrorism in uganda.

Climate and Natural Disasters in Uganda

Road Safety in Uganda

The good news is that the level of crime in Uganda is much lower than in other African countries. However, visitors should take a few simple precautions to protect themselves and their belongings. Some of the most common types of crime include:

Petty theft and pickpocketing in Uganda

Much the same as in other countries, theft and pickpocketing are more common in urban areas and popular tourist spots in Uganda. Protect yourself by keeping your valuables hidden from sight, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Robbery and carjacking in Uganda

Although rare, robbery and carjacking can occur. These incidents usually happen in isolated areas or unfamiliar neighbourhoods at night, so it would always be wise to stay within busy tourist areas .

It is recommended to keep doors locked while driving and to park in well-lit areas to reduce the risk of carjacking. Visitors should also avoid displaying expensive items and carrying large amounts of cash in public to reduce the risk of becoming a target for robbers.

Kidnapping in Uganda

Kidnapping is often a concern for wealthy Ugandans and expatriates, sometimes occurring in urban areas. However, this isn’t something tourists should be too concerned about .

With that said, be aware of the risks and take precautions while out and about, such as not sharing personal information with strangers and avoiding unsecured areas.

Harassment in Uganda

Sexual harassment and assault are not uncommon crimes in Uganda, sometimes occurring in urban areas and tourist hotspots.

Women, in particular, may face unwanted attention or advances from local men. In this case, it would be wise to dress modestly and avoid walking alone at night in Uganda to prevent unwanted attention.

LGBTQ+ individuals should also avoid displaying public affection as same-sex relationships are forbidden under Ugandan law , but are very much welcomed providing that respect is shown.

You can check out the latest crime rates in Uganda here .

Uganda faces several health challenges, including a high prevalence of infectious diseases and limited access to healthcare services in some areas.

Being a tropical and equatorial destination, Uganda poses a health risk for malaria . Prior to embarking on your vacation, it is imperative to consult with a medical professional to receive recommended vaccinations to prevent the transmission of malaria through mosquito bites.

Reducing exposure to mosquito bites is also crucial, particularly during dawn and dusk when they are most active. Wearing long-sleeved clothing acts as a physical barrier, as does sleeping under mosquito nets at night.

The country has also experienced outbreaks of diseases such as Ebola and Zika virus , although these have been contained in recent years. If you’re concerned about Ebola disease, you can keep up to date with outbreaks here .

To prevent contracting stomach illnesses during your visit, it is advisable to consume cooked foods that are steaming hot . Opt for bottled mineral water or branded soft drinks , and refrain from adding ice to your drinks unless it is made from mineral water.

Additionally, avoid consuming unpeeled fruits and vegetables . While bananas, mangoes, and oranges are safe to eat, steer clear of grapes and other fruits that cannot be peeled. Salads should also be avoided in favour of cooked vegetables.

The government has made strides to improve healthcare services and infrastructure in recent years. Visitors should seek medical advice before travelling, take appropriate precautions and ensure they have adequate health insurance to minimise their risk of illness.

In the past, Uganda has experienced incidents of terrorism related to the activities of the Somalia-based militant group Al-Shabaab. Today, this risk has become less of a concern due to the government’s steps to improve security, as well as working with neighbouring countries to capture terrorist ring leaders .

Local citizens have also been trained to help identify and report any suspicious activity. As a result of these efforts, terrorists have been apprehended before they could carry out any attacks.

However, it is still important to be cautious and vigilant when in public places, especially crowded areas like hotels, restaurants, and transportation hubs, as well as during major events such as religious or sporting gatherings. The Uganda Police Force frequently issues alerts, particularly around holidays and events, and it’s essential to remain vigilant and follow the advice of local authorities to stay safe.

It is also recommended to follow the guidance of local authorities and report any suspicious activity to the police. You can check out the latest terrorism updates in Uganda here .

Climate and natural disasters in Uganda

Uganda has a warm tropical climate, with temperatures that remain consistent throughout the year, hovering between 25-30°C (77-86°F).

The country experiences two rainy seasons, from March to May and from September to November, which can bring heavy rainfall and occasional flooding .

Uganda is also prone to other natural disasters such as landslides and droughts. Occasionally, Uganda experiences periodic outbreaks of diseases like cholera and meningitis, which are worsened by poor sanitation conditions in some areas and the rainy seasons.

Travellers should be mindful of natural disaster risks and plan accordingly by keeping up-to-date with weather forecasts and following guidance from local authorities.

Keep up to date with the latest natural disasters in Uganda here .

Road safety In Uganda

When travelling by road in Uganda, it is recommended to use licensed and reputable taxi or car rental services rather than public transport . If you plan on hiring a car, be cautious and attentive when driving on narrow, winding roads with poor visibility and unexpected obstacles.

If you’re concerned about road safety while travelling around Uganda, you can keep up with the latest news incidents here .

According to UK foreign travel advice, around 15,000 British nationals safely visit Uganda annually, and most visits are trouble-free . But we recognize that you may be, understandably, hesitant. Here are some common questions we encounter about safety in Uganda.

Is Uganda Safe to Visit for Female Tourists?

Uganda is generally considered a safe place for female tourists , but like any country, there are certain risks that women should be aware of and take precautions against.

Women are advised to dress conservatively, avoid walking alone at night , and be cautious in isolated or unfamiliar areas. Additionally, it’s essential to be aware of the cultural norms in Uganda, which may differ from those in your home country. Be respectful of local customs and traditions , such as covering your head and shoulders when visiting religious sites or wearing modest clothing in public .

Female travellers should also be aware of the risks associated with traveling on public transportation, particularly at night. It’s recommended to travel with reputable tour operators and use licensed taxis or ride-hailing services when possible, to avoid any danger.

Is Uganda safe at night?

Similar to any country, there are risks associated with being out at night in Uganda , particularly in urban areas or isolated areas where there are few people around. It is important to exercise caution and take steps to stay safe.

Some general tips for staying safe at night in Uganda include:

• Use a trusted taxi or ride-hailing service to get around at night , rather than walking or using public transportation.
• Stay in well-lit areas and avoid dark alleys or isolated places.
• Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If something feels unsafe, avoid it .
• Do not flaunt valuables, such as jewellery or electronics , and keep them out of sight .
• Try to stay with a group of people rather than going out alone.

Is it Safe to Travel to Uganda’s National Parks?

Uganda’s 10 national parks are arguably the safest destinations in the country. Because of the well-trained staff and rangers, you would have to be very unlucky to be attacked by any of the wild animals that they protect. At the same time, their isolated nature, away from large towns and cities, means there’s little risk of being mugged or seeing personal items stolen.

As long as visitors follow standard safety tips, such as not leaving personal items unattended in rooms or camps, there’s a minimal risk of being the victim of a crime while in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Queen Elizabeth, Kidepo Valley or any of Uganda’s other seven national parks.

Are Ugandan Cities such as Kampala Safe?

Big cities including the capital of Kampala are also generally safe for travellers to visit. Although there are areas that should be avoided, they are far from tourist attractions such as the Uganda Museum or Kasubi Tombs. It’s therefore relatively easy to stay safe in big cities, especially when you’re travelling using a reputable tour and travel company such as Home To Africa.

It’s generally advised to avoid demonstrating signs of potential wealth , such as wearing jewelry or making use of smartphones or other electronic devices in public places. You should also be careful to avoid showing large amounts of cash when paying for things.

When heading out after dark, such as to a restaurant for an evening meal, it is always best to use a private vehicle or taxi rather than walk. Most major hotels will have a list of trustworthy taxi drivers, and will also be able to tell you the approximate price of any journey. You may find taxis waiting in hotel car parks, although you should avoid hailing vehicles from the side of the road.

In addition, you should avoid getting involved with political rallies and demonstrations, which on rare occasions can turn violent.

Is it Safe to Travel to Uganda’s Countryside?

Visiting the Ugandan countryside is one of the best ways of experiencing the country at its most authentic. But is it safe to travel to Uganda’s countryside?  For the most part, yes, it is.

Even outside of Uganda’s safari destinations and national parks, the small villages that dot the countryside are usually incredibly safe, with residents caring deeply about the safety and security of those from outside of their communities.

Road conditions can be an issue , with roads deep in the countryside lacking maintenance and improvement. Often use of these roads can be exchanged for short internal flights to the likes of Kidepo Valley National Park from Kampala. When they must be used, it’s important to have an experienced driver who won’t be tempted to drive at dangerous speeds.

How to Stay Safe in Uganda as a Tourist?

Uganda is generally a safe destination for tourists , but as with any travel destination, it is important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips for staying safe in Uganda:

• Stay informed : Keep up to date with local news and events, particularly with regard to security and health issues. This will help you avoid any potentially risky situations.
• Be cautious : Be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded or unfamiliar areas. Avoid flashing valuable items, such as phones or cameras, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs or carrying large amounts of cash.
• Use licensed transportation services : When travelling within Uganda, use reputable and licensed taxi services, particularly at night. Avoid using public transportation, particularly in rural areas.
• Avoid large gatherings and political demonstrations : Large gatherings and protests can sometimes become violent, and it is best to avoid them if possible.
• Respect local customs and traditions : Be respectful of local customs and traditions, particularly in rural areas. Dress modestly and seek permission before taking photographs of people.
• Take precautions against disease : Uganda is a country with a high prevalence of diseases such as malaria, so it is important to take appropriate precautions such as using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.
• Stay in touch : Keep your embassy or consulate informed of your travel plans and contact details, particularly if you are travelling to remote areas. It is also a good idea to share your itinerary with someone you trust back home.

Enjoy a Safe Trip to Uganda as a Tourist

Staying safe in Uganda is mostly a matter of taking necessary precautions and using common sense. By researching the areas you plan to visit and being aware of your surroundings, you can significantly minimise any risks and allow yourself to relax and fully enjoy your trip.

Don’t forget to consult with a medical professional before traveling, keep your valuables secure, and be respectful of local customs. With these tips in mind, you can fully immerse yourself in all that Uganda has to offer while staying safe and sound.

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14 Best Tips To Travel Safe In Uganda

Posted by Lara | Jun 12, 2020 | Solo Female Travel , Uganda | 0

Hi there, I'm Lara! Your classic Dutchie, who just as any other girl-next-door loves traveling, meeting people, and food. I am best described as an extremely clumsy, sarcastic solo female traveler with zero photography skills. Yet I decided to use these "skills" to give practical, budget, and sustainable travel tips for other solo (female) travelers.

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Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Uganda set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Ugandan High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

Uganda’s Port Health Authority may check your temperature on arrival. If your temperature is above normal or you display COVID-19 symptoms, they may ask you to take a COVID-19 test.

Passport validity requirements

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive in Uganda.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to enter Uganda. Check which visa best fits your needs .

Applying for a visa

You apply online to Ugandan Immigration , attaching the required documents and certificates including, in most cases, a yellow fever vaccination certificate. The immigration authorities will email you a letter of authorisation including a barcode. You print out the letter to present on arrival, where border officials will issue your visa.

Alternatively you can take the letter to a Ugandan embassy and they will issue the visa.  

You can also apply online for an East African Tourist Visa . This costs 100 US dollars and allows multiple entries into Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda over 90 days.

Airport entry restrictions

Only passengers with valid tickets and airport officials are allowed into Entebbe International Airport’s terminal building.

Vaccination requirements

You must bring the yellow fever vaccination certificate you used to get your visa.

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Uganda guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be taken into and out of Uganda . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

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