sewage treatment plant visit report

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A Report " Water treatment plant visit " Civil Engineering Department Co-ordinator

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Sagar Divetiya

asif khan , Sakib Amin

Bangladesh was well known as the largest producer and exporter of jute since the 17th century. However, the country is now known as one of the leading exporters of ready-made garments in the world. The country and its people have shown dramatic progress and have expressed it to the world that, the country is well underway in achieving the title of a middle income country in mere future. The textile and garments industry holds up to 81.71% of the total exports and has created almost 4 million workers in the country. The success of the textile and garments industry has brought forward many entrepreneurs in setting up their own businesses and be a part of this fruitful industry. These new companies in comparison to the old ones emerged in a drastic and unplanned fashion. They resulted in employment for the people, but most of these ambitious and motivated business people have been careless in learning the fact that the nature is one of the most valuable assets for Bangladesh. The factories are involved in rigorous activities for preparation of products for the foreign buyers and the effluents generated as a by-product, containing various harmful chemicals and suspended solids are released to these rivers every day. Thus, this paper tries to bring forward the benefits that the textile and garments industry would attain through proper operations of the Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP). The textile and garments industry in Bangladesh still lacks in proper knowledge on choosing the correct ETP and how to routinely operate them. This study tries to investigate the importance of ETP on textile and garments industry in Bangladesh economy by providing some basic knowledge on ETP. This study also focuses on the various initiatives and practices adopted by different textile and garments companies in efficiently operating the ETPs. There are detailed discussions on how managing and monitoring the different operation units would result in cost reduction and help the industry in routinely running the ETP. It is crucial for the textile and garments industry to understand that, immediate awareness needs to be raised on using the already existing ETPs by companies. There are so far no studies done on increasing the awareness of efficiently using the already existing ETPs in the industry. Thus, this study tries to encourage the companies by sharing some of the initiatives and practices which are feasible for companies to adopt and consider the ETP as an integral part of its operation. It is significant for the industry to understand that operating the ETP on routine basis not only reduces the damage done to the environment, but also results in reduction of costs for the industry and prove beneficial in various ways for the industry and the country as a whole. A major benefit of efficiently operating the ETP is in the form of gaining acknowledgement from the foreign buyers and thus resulting in increasing exports of garments to the foreign market.

Hareesh R P

Md. Mahmudul Hasan 102-23-2042

FUNCTIONS OF BIOLOGICAL ETP.

Eoghan Clifford

Ravi Shankar Shankar

Toe Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1993 to license, regulate and control activities for the purposes of environmental protection. In Section 60 of the Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1992, it is stated that "the Agency may, and shall if so directed by the Minister, specify and publisñ criteria and procedures, which in the opinion of the Agency are reasonable and desirable for the purposes of environmental protection, in relation to the management, maintenance, supervision, operation or use of ali or specified classes ofplant, sewers or drainage pipes vested in or controlled or used by a sanitary authority for the ..... treatment or disposal of any sewage or other effluent to any waters ". Criteria and procedures in relation to the treatment and disposal of sewage are being published by the Agency in a number of manuals under the general heading: 'Waste Water Treatment Manuals'. Where criteria and procedures are published by the Agency, a sanitary authority shall, in the performance of its functions, have regard to them. This manual on Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Treatment sets out the general principies and practices which should be followed by those involved in the treatment of urban waste water. It provides criteria and procedures for the · proper managernent, maintenance, supervision, operation and use of the processes and equipment required for the secondary treatment of wastewater. Toe Agency hopes that it will provide practica) guidance to those involved in plant operation, use, managernent, maintenance and supervision. Where reference in the document is made to proprietary equipment, this is intended as indicating equipment type and is not to be interpreted as endorsing or excluding any particular manufacturer or system. The Agency welcomes any suggestions which users of the manual wish to make. These should be retumed to the Environmental Management and Planning Division at the Agency headquarters on the enclosed User Comrnent Form.

Geneva Travis

One potential solution to address this water shortage is reducing demand through recycling water. Decentralized wastewater treatment can provide high quality,recycled water on site, but these technologies are scarce in Santa Barbara County dueto a lack of familiarity. We partnered with The Sustainability Project, a Santa Barbara based non-profit, to develop a decision support tool for architects and builders tolearn about and compare systems, and to assist them in identifying appropriate wastewater treatment systems for their projects. We then applied our tool to a project for Peikert Group Architects that faced strict wastewater restrictions. Additionally, we analyzed the life cycle global warming impacts of centralized and decentralized systems, including sewage collection, to comprehensively evaluate their impacts.Lastly, we created a decentralized wastewater treatment permitting flowchart to guide stakeholders through the complex regulatory process. Our project provides a thorough analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of various decentralized wastewater systems from an environmental, economic, and social perspective. Our analysis shows that there is no perfect technology since trade-offs exist between different criteria, and that obtaining a permit for advanced decentralized wastewater treatment systems is difficult. Information is presented in an accessible manner to stakeholders, preparing them to meet the sustainable design challenges of the future.

Ashaduzzaman Himel , Md Shipan Mia

Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) is one of the most important & prominent part of Textile dyeing sector. The discharged water is properly treated in the ETP plant to ensure that the discharged waste water is not harmful for nature. If the ETP is performed properly in the industry it ensures the smooth & ethical production operation of the manufacturing units. The ETP unit of some of Bangladeshi dyeing textile unit is taken into consideration for this research. After taking the raw water directly discharged from industry is taken for the parameter checking. Analyzing the acquired result it is clear that if the management of the dyeing unit becomes loyal to the environment with ethics & operate the ETP properly than most of the dyeing industry would perform best with ISO standard. The common measurement & procedures available in the dyeing factory is used to measure the characteristic of discharged waste water.

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Report on SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP) VISIT AT NOIDA

DELHI TECHNICAL CAMPUS, GREATER NOIDA

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

  SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP) VISIT AT NOIDA, SECTOR 54 ON 08.10.18

  The Department of Civil Engineering organized a Sewage Treatment Plant visit at Noida, Sector 54, on 8 th October 2018 for 3 rd and 4 th year students. The students were divided into 2 batches. Mr. V. K. Aggarwal (General Manager) and Mr. Sanjeev Tyagi (Plant Incharge) gave a briefing about the functioning and other various aspects of STP through models and presentation, to the students respectively. The students were taken for the visit also accompanied by Mr. Suneel, Contractor, STP.

The STP is being managed by HNB Engineers Pvt. Ltd. and the design has been recommended by M/s WAPCOS limited (A Government of India Undertaking).

The 33 MLD and  54 MLD plant, based on the automated Sequential Batch Reactor technology (SBR), has been built at a cost of around Rs 38 crore to treat additional waste water that the city is expected to generate in the coming few years with its increasing population. Due to the advanced SBR technology, the plant helps in bringing down the BOD levels, a common measure of pollutants in water. The whole process is fully automatic and with world class equipments.

The plants were built using the Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) technology but then Noida Authority upgraded it to the SBR technology to produce better quality of water and make it usable for several other purposes besides irrigation.

The STP Visit was very beneficial to the students and the Department looks forward to many more endeavors.

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