best castles to visit in england and scotland

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9 Great Scottish Castles

One of the best things about Scotland is that no matter where you find yourself, a castle is never far away. As integral to the Scottish landscape as its lochs and mountains, the country’s castles rank amongst the most iconic in the world. There were once up to 3,000 castles in Scotland, so it's tough for us to narrow down our favourites! Here’s our pick of the ones which never fail to impress.

Balmoral Castle Braemar

best castles to visit in england and scotland

Balmoral Castle

Set in the serene countryside of Aberdeenshire, Queen Victoria lovingly described Balmoral as her "dear paradise in the Highlands", and it still remains a private home of the Royal Family. When the Royals are not in residence, visitors can enjoy exhibitions in the Castle Ballroom, the largest room in the castle, and wander through the charming gardens and grounds.

On Public Transport Route
Pets Welcome
Accessible Parking Or Drop-off Point
Accessible toilets
Cafe or Restaurant

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle in the sunshine

Set atop a craggy extinct volcano in the hear of Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh Castle is unquestionably Scotland’s most famous castle. This sprawling complex houses the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny and Mons Meg. Famous Scots throughout history have made their mark on the castle, from Mary Queen of Scots to Sir Walter Scott. Make sure to get there in time for the spectacular firing of the One O’ Clock Gun!

Level Access

Dunnottar Castle Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire

Dunnottar Castle

Dramatic doesn’t even begin to cover this formidable cliff-top stronghold. Perched on an immense rocky outcrop overlooking the north east coast, Dunnottar has witnessed many pivotal moments in Scotland’s history as a fortress of the Earls of Marischal. The sight of it silhouetted against the setting sun is truly spellbinding.

Stirling Castle Stirling

Stirling Castle

Meticulously restored to its original Renaissance glory, Stirling Castle was the favoured residence of the Stewart kings and queens. Highlights include the Great Hall, Chapel Royal and Tapestry Studio, where you can delve into a world of decadence, plots and intrigue. It's also a great place to bring the family - the kids will love meeting costumed courtiers, bodyguards and servants!

Hearing Loop

Eilean Donan Castle Kyle of Lochalsh

Eilean Donan Castle on Loch Duich at Dornie

Eilean Donan has to be one of the most photographed castles in the world with a site history that dates back to 643 AD. It boasts a romantic setting on an island at the entrance of Loch Duich, surrounded by the forested mountains of Kintail and overlooking the Isle of Skye. Eilean Donan is steeped in Jacobite lore and history; amongst the rare artefacts on display is a sword said to have been wielded at Culloden. More recently, you might recognise it as a backdrop in films including Highlander , The World is Not Enough and Rob Roy .

Glamis Castle Forfar

Glamis Castle

The red sandstone walls of Glamis have been home to many colourful characters throughout the centuries, not least of them the late Queen Mother. Once the family home of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne, it also famously features in Shakespeare’s Macbeth . Crowned with iconic battlements and pointed turrets, Glamis is the epitome of baronial grandeur and is only a short trip from Dundee.

Inveraray Castle Argyll & The Isles

Inveraray Castle

Inveraray Castle is one of Scotland's finest stately homes and the ancestral seat of the Dukes of Argyll, Chiefs of the Campbell Clan since the early 15th century. With an intricate façade and sumptuous interiors, the castle embodies the pinnacle of 18th century neoclassical elegance. Admire priceless Beauvais tapestries in the Drawing Room, as well as outstanding views of Loch Fyne.

Cawdor Castle Nairn

Cawdor Castle

The fictional home of the Thane of Cawdor in Shakespeare's Macbeth , Cawdor Castle ranks among Scotland’s most enchanting castles. Celebrated for its fairy-tale edifice, dramatic history and romantic gardens - parts of which are over 300 years old - a visit here is like stepping into bygone age. According to local legend, if you visit the castle dungeons you can still see a thorn or holly tree which the castle was built around dating back to 1372.

Blair Castle Blair Atholl

Blair Castle

The white-washed Blair Castle stands proudly against a backdrop of wooded hills rising above the River Garry. The ancient seat of the Dukes and Earls of Atholl, it is also the home of Europe’s last remaining private army, the Atholl Highlanders. Explore its opulent rooms, sprawling estate and peaceful surroundings in the heart of the Highlands.

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25 Best Castles in Scotland You Need to Visit + Map

Castles are an integral part of Scotland ’s history – they are dotted around the whole country. Some are perched on volcanic rocks, dramatic seaside clifftops, some have fairytale architecture, some have elegant gardens, some are significantly ruined – each one of them is unique on its own. No trip to this beautiful country would be complete without visiting some of the best and most scenic castles in Scotland.

These castles were mainly built for defence purposes by Clan chiefs and Scottish nobilities. Most of them have gone through trials and tribulations over centuries – they were caught up in battles, rebellion, uprising, sieges, independence. It’s fascinating to see these castles and to learn about the role they played in shaping Scotland’s history.

We have listed down the 25 best castles in Scotland that you can include in your Scotland itinerary. Most of them are easily accessible on a day trip from Edinburgh and Glasgow.

In this travel guide, you will find what’s unique about these castles, things to see and do, opening hours, admission prices, intriguing facts, insider tips and how to reach there.

🤔How Many Castles are there in Scotland?

Though the exact number varies, it is estimated that once there were nearly 3000 castles in Scotland. That is almost one in every 100 square miles. You are never too far from them wherever you are in Scotland. Evidently, Scotland is a heaven for anyone having a keen interest in historic houses. Aberdeenshire, famously known as the “ Scotland’s Castle Country ” is home to around 263 of them.

Established in 1931, The National Trust for Scotland conserves and owns around 130 castles and estate houses around Scotland. Historic Scotland, founded in 1991, looks after about 65 castles. Also, some of the historic buildings today are owned privately and not accessible to the public. Some have been converted into hotels, where you can spend a night or two.

🌞Best Time to Visit the Castles in Scotland

June to early September is the best time for castle-hunting in Scotland. The weather typically stays relatively dry and warm around this time. However, you can never trust Scottish weather – you can expect some rain any time of the year. All the attractions remain open in summer, and the surrounding gardens in full blooms look stunning.

Spring is also a good choice, with daffodils, bluebells and rhododendrons bursting into blooms. The days are reasonably long, and it’s not too cold either. If you are okay with the rain, autumn would also be a great choice with lovely brilliant colours all around.

Some of the Scottish castles are open all year round whereas some close their doors during the winter months. So, check the opening hours before you pay a visit.

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 25 Best Castles in Scotland 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

1. edinburgh castle.

🏰Why you should visit : Sitting atop an extinct volcanic rock in the heart of Edinburgh’s old town, Edinburgh Castle is one of the best historic castles in Scotland . This medieval fortification is steeped in over 900 years of history and draws in millions of visitors every year. Step inside, listen to its fascinating past and give your eyes a treat to the cracking view of Edinburgh and the Firth of Forth. The iconic outline of Arthur’s Seat with Salisbury Crag looks very photogenic. Also, you can spot the National Monument of Scotland and Nelson Monument on the top of Calton Hill .

📖 Read More: Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

You would easily spend a few hours exploring the castle, learning its fascinating past and admiring the stunning view of the city skyline.

St Margaret’s Chapel is the oldest building in Scotland dating back to the 12th century.
It sits on an extinct volcano that had its last eruption 340 million years ago.
Many believe it’s one of the most haunted places in the country.
It is the most besieged castle in Europe.

Top Tips : While you are here, don’t miss the One O’clock gunfire – once a maritime timekeeper, now a spectacular show that happens every day at 1 pm except Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day.

Advance booking is definitely recommended to avoid the queue particularly in summer.

If you are planning a visit in August during the Fringe Festival, you are in luck. Book yourself a ticket in advance and enjoy the spectacular show of world-renowned Royal Military Tattoo on the adjacent esplanade.

How to Reach : This imposing castle lies in the middle of the Old Town of Edinburgh and can be seen from miles. Just a short walk from Waverley train station.

⏰ Opening Hours : Open daily except Christmas Day and Boxing Day. 1 April – 30 September 9:30 am – 6 pm, 1 October – 31 March 9:30 am – 5 pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £17.50, Child £10.50.

2. Eilean Donan - One of the Prettiest Castles in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: This is one of the most photographed and most famous castles in Scotland near the gateway of the Isle of Skye .

Perched on a small island, where three sea lochs – Loch Long, Loch Duich and Loch Alsh meet each other, Eilean Donan Castle is connected to the mainland by an arched stone bridge.

With so many mountain ranges of Kintail coming into view, no wonder why it’s such a popular spot among Instagrammers and photographers.

📖 Read More: 25 Top Things to Do on the Isle of Skye, Scotland: Detailed Guide + Map

Eilean Donan - One of the Prettiest Castles in Scotland

🤓For History Buffs: Eilean Donan (Island of Donan) gets its name from the Irish Bishop, St Donan – who came to Scotland in the late 6th century. When it was originally built in the 13th century, it encompassed the whole island with seven towers and a curtain wall.

Over the centuries, the castle reduced in size, and during the Jacobite Rising, it was blown up by the Government troops. The present-day structure was rebuilt in the early 1900s. Step inside and learn more about its riveting past.

📖 Read More: How to Spend a day in Plockton, Scotland- The Jewel of the Highlands

⭐Things to do: History aside, Eilean Donan Castle has an incredibly beautiful and romantic setting. There are many viewpoints to admire the setting and take photos. One of the famous photo spots is near the Dornie Community Hall on the other side of the road bridge over Loch Long. You will have a fabulous view of the castle with the impressive mountains of Kintail in the backdrop. Another famous photo spot is the Eilean Donan Lookout – you will get to admire the stunning view from above.

🤔Did you Know: It has been featured in several movies, music videos, TV series including blockbusters such as the 1999 Bond film – ’The World is Not Enough ‘, 1986 cult classic – ‘Highlander’, 1998 famous Bollywood film – ‘Kuch Kuch Hota Hai’.

📖 Read More: 20 of the Most Picturesque Villages in Scotland

🔥Insider Tip: Just a short walk from Eilean Donan Castle lies a small fishing village, Dornie. This lochside village is lined up with colourful houses that include a small village shop, a hotel and two pubs. We loved having a peaceful stroll around this beautiful village. We would definitely recommend a visit.

🚗 How to reach by c ar –

From Inverness 1 hour 45 min / 71 miles
From Fort William 1 hour 30 min / 65.4 miles
From Inverness 4 hour / 167 miles

🚌 How to Reach by Bus – Catch Citylink bus service 915, 916, 917 from Glasgow, Inverness or Portree on the Isle of Skye. The bus stop is called Bridge Road end. It takes 38 minutes from Broadford and 1 hour 18 minutes from Portree on the Isle of Skye.

⏰ Opening Hours : Varies depending on the season. Generally 10.00 am – 6.00 pm during summer months.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £10, child £6 and family £29.

3. Dunrobin Castle, Sutherland

🏰 Why you should visit: Perched on a clifftop overlooking the Moray Firth, you would feel Dunrobin Castle is cut out straight from a storybook. With a magnificent walled garden, conical spires, cracking view over to the sea – every inch of this fairytale castle is just like a postcard.

The overall ambience is so unreal. It’s a must-visit place if you are on NC500 Road trip.

What to See : Home to the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland since the 1300s, this is one of the oldest inhabited castles in Scotland. Also, this is the largest one in the North of Scotland with 189 rooms. The interior is very elegant – you would see a great collection of artefacts from the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland.

The architecture of Dunrobin Castle is best enjoyed from the walled garden, which was built in the style of the Garden of Versailles. Another star attraction here is the Falconry Show. You would very much enjoy the flying and hunting prowess of the resident birds.

For History Buffs : This fairytale castle was originally built as a fortress and significantly remodelled to a Baronial house by Sir Charles Barry who also designed the House of Parliament in London. It was used as boys boarding school for seven years in the late 1960s.

From Inverness 1 hr 10 min / 53.6 miles
From Glasgow 4 hour / 219 miles

🚂 How to reach by Train – Dunrobin Castle station is a request stop in the Scotrail service between Inverness and Wick. The castle is just a short walk from the station.

While at the train, the staff would usually check with you about your destination, so no problem getting down there. For the return journey, you will have to make yourself visible and wave at the train.

🚌 How to reach by B us – Stagecoach bus X99 from Inverness. Takes 1 hr 24 min to reach Dunrobin.

⏰ Opening Hours : Open in specific months only. Daily 10.00 am – 5.00 pm in May-September, 10.30 am – 4.30 pm in October.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £12.50, Child £7.50.

4. Dunnottar Castle - The Most Dramatic Structure in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: Nestled on the northeast coast of Scotland, Dunnottar Castle has the most dramatic setting than any others in the country. Sitting on a rocky promontory surrounded by the North Sea, this one is extremely photogenic. This ruined fortification ranks high on the list of top castles to visit in Scotland.

What to See: Like its setting, the gateway to this ruined medieval castle is quite dramatic; First, you will have a steep descend via a narrow winding path and then you will have to climb up through about 200 steps. Totally worth it when you get to see the rewarding view. Step inside and visit the Tower House, Whigs Vault and learn a great deal of history about its tumultuous past.

After visiting the castle, take the coastal path that goes along the cliff to the Stonehaven harbour. As you would walk along, some stunning views of the castle will gradually open up. Dunnottar is a very popular sunrise and sunset photography location.

Dive into history : The Honours of Scotland (Scottish Crown Jewel) was hidden here when Oliver Cromwell attacked this country in the 1600s. It once had a pet lion during the time of the 5 th Earl of Marischal.

🚗 How to Reach by car –

From Dundee 1 hr / 50.8 miles
From Aberdeen 30 min / 18.9 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hour / 112 miles

🚌 How to reach by b us – Stagecoach bus X7 and 107 from Aberdeen stops at the A92, a short walk from the Castle.

🚂 How to reach by train – The nearest train station is Stonehaven.

⏰ Opening Hours : Open daily 361 days of the year. Castle opening times seasonal. Summer 1st April – 30th September 09.00 – 18.00. Winter 1st October – 30th October 10.00 – 17.00, 31st October – 29th January 10.00 – 15.00, 30th January – 26th February 10.00 – 16.00, 27th February – 31st March 10.00 – 17.00.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £8, Child £4.

5. Urquhart Castle, Scottish Highlands

🏰 Why you should visit : An iconic landmark on the shore of Loch Ness – the largest freshwater lake by volume in Britain, this is one of the most visited castles in Scotland. It has more than 1000 years of stormy past over its ownership which passed back and forth between the English and the Scottish. Though mostly a ruin now, the magical setting makes it a must-visit castle destination in Scotland.

What to See: Climb up the Grant Tower and enjoy an open view of the vast stretch of Loch Ness against the backdrop of the mountains. The setting of the Highland castle is hard to top.

Visit the Prison Cell – you can get an idea of how the prisoners were held captive here in medieval times.

Take a boat cruise down Loch Ness and admire the stunning surroundings. Loch Ness is home to Nessie – the famous Loch Ness Monster. So, keep your eyes peeled out in case you can spot this ever-evading creature.

Dive into history : Irish monk, St Columba is believed to have visited the site in the 6th century when Urquhart Castle was a Pictish fort.

Urquhart was caught up in Clan battles. MacDolands attacked this castle, owned by Clan Grant, several times. During the Great Raid of 1545, they, along with their allies, took most of the valuable items including live stocks.

🚗 How to reach by car –

From Inverness 30 min / 17.5 miles
From Fort William 1 hour 8 min / 48.6 miles
From Edinburgh 3 hour 25 min / 174 miles
From Glasgow 3 hour 27 min / 186 miles
From Aberdeen 2 hour 50 min / 121 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Citylink buses 917, 919, 920 from Inverness bus station. Takes around 30 minutes.

⏰ Opening Hours : Open daily. Opening times varies by month. Mostly 9.30 am – 6 pm in summer and 9.30 am – 4.30 pm in winter.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £9.60 and child £5.80.

6. Stirling Castle - One of the Best Historic Sites in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: Located in the historic city of Stirling, this is one of the most historic and largest fortifications in Scotland.

It was the primary Scottish royal residence in Scotland before the Act of Union with England. Most of the present buildings of this medieval fortress were built in the 15th century.

It was caught up significantly in the Scottish War of Independence and was besieged many times. With easy access from Edinburgh and Glasgow, it is one of the best castles in Scotland. Also, there are many incredible things to do in Stirling for all travellers.

⭐What to See: There are plenty of things to see and do here. Explore the Great Hall, the Royal Chapel, Marvel at the grand tapestries of the Royal Palace and learn about a great deal of history about Stirling Castle . The Palace Vaults host a range of interactive exhibits which both the adult and younger visitors would enjoy. There is a small garden on the south side – The Queen Anne Garden where you can sit back and relax.

The castle and the esplanade offer a stunning view of the surrounding Ochil Hills and other important landmarks in Stirling.

Learn the history : Mary Queen of Scots, one of the most important characters in the history of Scotland, was crowned in the chapel here at the age of nine months. World’s oldest football was discovered here.

Castle Esplanade has hosted many open-air concerts, including one of Bob Dylan’s and Runrig’s.

💡Expert tips: Don’t miss the stone statue of Robert the Bruce on the esplanade. Also, a must-visit attraction in Stirling is the National Wallace Monument which you can see from here.

If you are a keen walker, take a ramble around the Back Walk – a very popular walk circling the old town of Stirling. You would get to admire some beautiful panoramic views. There is a beautiful view of the castle from Old Town Cemetery just beneath the esplanade.

🚗 How to reach by car –

From Edinburgh 1 hour / 36.3 miles
From Glasgow 36 min / 26.3 miles
From Dundee 1 hour 4 min / 55.4 miles
From Perth 42 min / 33.8 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Stirling is very well connected with all the major cities. First Bus, Megabus , Scottish Citylink run frequent bus services from Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Perth. From the bus station, the castle is around 14 minutes walk.

🚂 How to reach by Train – Stirling train station is 15 minutes walk from the castle. There is frequent Scotrail services to Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee.

⏰ Opening Hours : Open daily. Hours vary by month. Mostly 9.30 am – 6 pm during summer months, and 9.30 am – 5 pm during winter months.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £16 and child £9.60.

7. Balmoral Castle - The Royal Abode in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit : The royal residence in the Scottish countryside in Aberdeenshire, Balmoral Castle is one of the prettiest castles in Scotland. It is believed to be Queen Elizabeth II’s favourite residence. She spent her summer holidays here. Also, it is located near the incredibly beautiful village of Braemar, one of the best villages in Scotland .

📖 Read More: 15 Incredibly Awesome Things to Do in and around Braemar, Cairngorms National Park

⭐What to See: It is located inside a huge estate privately owned by the Royals since Prince Albert bought this estate in the mid-19th century.

Take a guided tour, learn about the Royal history here and visit the Ballroom, which is only open to the public. Roam around the ground and admire the beautiful view of Balmoral Castle against the backdrop of the Cairngorm Mountains.

After exploring the castle, do the Balmoral Cairns circuit. It would take about 2.5 hours to complete. There are eleven stone cairns to commemorate special occasions in Royal history.

If you are a fan of a wildlife safari tour, book yourself a luxury Land Rover safari tour on the Balmoral estate. You will get to see the red deer, grouse, osprey. If you fancy staying in the Balmoral estate, you can book one of their holiday cottages. Booking in advance is recommended.

🧐For history buffs: Since 1987, a picture of Balmoral Castle appears on the reverse side of £100 notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland.

It is one of the two privately owned Royal residences, the other being Sandringham House in Norfolk, England. Queen Victoria spent a significant time of her life here after the purchase of the Balmoral Estate.

🔥Top Tips: Visit Royal Lochnagar Distillery, which is not too far from here. This Deeside Distillery got the Royal warrant after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria visited this distillery in the mid-19th century. You can book a distillery tour and enjoy a wee dram.

Hike up to the nearby Balmoral cairns, erected by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The pyramid-like sculpture of Prince Albert Cairn is unusual, not something you’d expect to see in Scotland.

🚗 How to reach by c ar –

From Aberdeen 1 hr 10 min / 47.3 miles
From Aviemore 1 hr 20 min / 50.5 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hr 23 min / 103 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Ride a Stagecoach bus 201 Aberdeen bus station to Braemar. Takes 2 hrs to reach Balmoral road end bus stop. From there its a few minutes walk to the castle.

⏰ Opening Hours : Seasonal opening. Access by guided tour only. April – July 10 am-5 pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £15, child £6.

8. Blair Castle, Perthshire

🏰 Why you should visit: Located in Blair Atholl in Perthshire, this one is the ancestral home of the Dukes and Earls of Atholl. It has over 750 years of rich Highland history.

Caught up in Jacobite Uprising and the Third Civil War, this Scottish castle is home to the Atholl Highlanders – the only private army in Europe.

Nestled in a huge estate at the southern gateway to the Cairngorms National Park, it is one of the prettiest castles in Scotland.

🤔For History Lovers: The Baronial entrance hall of the castle is very impressive with swords, muskets, targes (shields) hanging from the wood-panelled walls. Some of them were used at the Battle of Culloden in 1746. You will have a total of 30 rooms to explore which includes the magnificent Drawing Room, the grand Tapestry Room, the Victorian Ballroom.

⭐Things to do: Not only the grandeurs inside, but the castle estate also has a nine-acre beautifully decorated Hercules Garden which includes landscaped ponds, Chinese bridge. If you are fond of walking in nature, explore Diana’s Grove – which houses some of the tallest trees in Scotland. Also, pay a visit to the ruins of St Bride’s Kirk – the final resting place of Bonnie Dundee, a prominent Jacobite leader. Also, don’t miss the Deer Park nearby.

Plus, you can take part in plenty of activities like Luxury Highland Pony Picnics, Fishing, Beaver Tours in this huge estate.

🔥Did you Know: Blair castle opened its door to the public in 1936. It was one of the first stately houses in the UK to do so.

Atholl Highlanders, the only private army in Europe, escorted and guarded Queen Victoria during her visit to the Highlands in mid-19 th century. She commissioned regiment Colours for them being impressed by their service.

Blair Atholl Patrol Jamborette, an international scouting event, is held every two years on the ground of Blair Castle.

🚗 How to reach by car –

From Edinburgh 1 hr 35 min / 77.6 miles
From Glasgow 1 hr 38 min / 90.1 miles
From Perth 50 min / 33.9 miles
From Dundee 1 hr 15 min / 58.3 miles

🚌 How to reach by Bus – local bus company Elizabeth Yule runs Bus 87 from Pitlochry stops near the castle.

🚂 How to reach by Train – The nearest train station is Blair Atholl. The castle is a few minutes walk from there.

⏰ Opening Hours : 10.00 am – 5:30 pm

💰 Entrance fees : House and Gardens – Adult £15, Child £9. Gardens only – Adult £7.70, Child £4.

9. Culzean Castle, Ayrshire

🏰 Why you should visit: Located in South Ayrshire, Culzean castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Scotland. Perched on a cliff overlooking the Firth of Clyde, it offers some of the best views of the west coast of Scotland.

This former country house of Clan Kennedy is considered one of the masterpieces of the famous 18th-century Scottish architect Robert Adam. It is a perfect place to visit on a day trip from Glasgow .

⭐What to See: Culzean Castle is nestled inside a huge estate of more than 600 acres. Step inside and marvel at Robert Adam’s Oval Staircase. Explore the walled garden, orangery, lush woodland, swan pond, ice house. Above all, the view across the Firth of Clyde to the Isle of Arran, Ailsa Craig and Mull of Kintyre is magnificent.

There is a sandy rocky beach just beneath the castle. You would be able to appreciate the grand architecture of the building from there.

🤔For History Buffs: The top floor of Culzean Castle was presented to President Eisenhower for his contribution to World War II. He visited here four times including the one when he was president of the US.

A picture of this Scottish fortification appeared on the reverse side of £5 notes issued by Royal Bank of Scotland from 1972 till 2015.

🚗 How to reach by car –

From Glasgow 1 hour 10 min / 49.7 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hour / 95 miles

🚌 How to reach by public transport – Catch a train from Glasgow to Ayr. From Ayr, Stagecoach bus 60 towards Girvan.

⏰ Opening Hours : Castle opening seasonal. See their website for opening hours.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £18.50

10. Craigievar Castle - Best Fairytale Building in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: Some say this historic tower house is one of the inspirations for Walt Disney’s Cinderella Castle. Built in the 16 th century, this fairy-tale building was the former seat of Clan Sempill.

It is considered one of the best-preserved tower houses in Scotland. The pink tower house against the rolling hills is truly a hidden gem in Aberdeenshire, the castle county of Scotland.

Craigievar Castle - Best Fairytale Building in Scotland

⭐What to See: Admire the Scottish Baronial architecture of this tower house set amidst the rolling hills of Aberdeenshire. The interior of the caste is very nice as well having a superb collection of artworks. It has one of the best plasterwork ceilings in Scotland. After visiting the castle, walk around the surrounding woodland which is very scenic. You will have some great photo opportunities.

🙋Interesting Facts: The upper floor doesn’t have any artificial light installed as the previous wanted to have it this way. You would see all artefacts in natural light. Craigievar Castle is believed to be haunted.

From Aberdeen 45 min / 27.1 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hour 45 min / 126 miles
From Glasgow 3 hour / 144 miles

⏰ Opening Hours : The estate is open daily. Access to inside the castle is by guided tour only. Open Apr-Oct time various.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £14.50.

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 More Fairytale Castles in Scotland

11. cawdor castle, nairnshire.

🏰 Why you should visit: Nestled in Nairnshire, north of Scotland, this is one of the prettiest Highland castles in Scotland. Built around a 15th-century tower house, it was originally inhabited by the Calder family. The ownership of Cawdor passed to Clan Campbell in the 16th century. It is popularly connected to Shakespeare’s Macbeth, where one of the characters was Thane of Cawdor.

🤔What to See: Step inside and marvel at the magnificently colourful interiors – The Tapestry Bedroom, Yellow Sitting Room, Pink Bedroom, Dining Room.

Cawdor Castle has some of the glorious gardens in Scotland. Explore the Walled Garden (the oldest garden), Flower Garden (has a French influence) and the Wild Garden. If you are a keen walker, take a ramble around the surrounding woodland – The Big Wood.

If you are hungry, pop into their in-house Café, The Courtyard Café. They have a great selection of cakes, soup and sandwiches.

🌺Dive into history: The most intriguing part of this historic house is the legendary 500 years old holly tree at the base of the Old Tower. There is an interesting story about how the castle was built. Legend has it, after receiving the royal license, the then Thane of Cawdor (then known as Calder) had a dream that he should fasten a bag of gold on the back of a donkey, and a castle would be built, where the donkey would first stop to rest. Apparently, the donkey stopped near the holly tree.

📖 Read More: 17 Awesome Things to Do in Cullen, Moray Firth

From Inverness 22 min / 13.9 miles
From Edinburgh 3 hour 10 min / 175 miles
From Aberdeen 2 hour / 92.3 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Catch Stagecoach bus 13 from Inverness bus station to Cawdor village.

⏰ Opening Hours : Daily from 30th April – 3rd October. Castle 10am – 4pm, Gardens and Grounds 10am-5.30pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £13.50 and child £7.50.

12. Inveraray Castle, Argyll

🏰 Why you should visit: Tucked away on the shore of Loch Fyne in Inveraray, this one is the ancestral home of the chief of Clan Campbell and one of the must-visit castles in Scotland. They are one of the most well-known Scottish clans across the world.

From local walks to cute shops – there are many wonderful things to do in Inveraray .

📖 Read More: 15 Most Awesome Things to do in Inveraray, Scotland

🌼What to See: Step inside and discover the colourful past of this 18th-century green castle. You would get to know a great deal of history about Clan Campbell, their role in Scottish independence and Jacobite Rising. On the walls of the Armoury Hall, you will see the weapons (muskets, pikes, swords) used in the wars Clan Campbell got involved in. That includes the Battle of Culloden. Armoury Hall has one of the tallest ceilings in Scotland.

It has a gorgeous garden that is famous for its rhododendrons. A must-do thing after exploring the castle would be hiking to Dun Na Cuaiche Viewpoint. It’s an 18th-century watchtower over a nearby hill. It’s one of the best short hikes in Scotland with gorgeous view.

🧐Did you know: It was featured in the ITV historic drama Series, Downton Abbey as Lady Rose’s parental house in one of the Christmas episodes.

Present Duke of Argyll (also the chief of Clan Campbell) and his family still live in Inveraray Castle .

🌻Best tips : Hike to the nearby Dun Na Cuaiche viewpoint for the cracking panoramic view over Loch Fyne, Arrochar Alps and the Inveraray town. For another smashing view of the castle, walk to the stone-arched Inveraray Bridge beside Loch Fyne.

🚗 How to reach by Car –

From Glasgow 1 hr 27 min / 65.5 miles
From Oban 1 hr / 37.5 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hour 20 min / 110 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Scottish Citylink operates regular bus service to Inveraray from Glasgow Buchanan Bus Station. Travel time is approximately 1hr 47 minutes.

⏰ Opening Hours : 28 Mar – 31 Oct, 10am- 5pm

💰 Entrance fees : Castle & Gardens – Adult £14 , Child £10. Gardens Only – Adult £7.

13. Caerlaverock Castle, Dumfries & Galloway

🏰 Why you should visit: Located near the southern coast of Scotland in Dumfries, Caerlaverock Castle is one of the best moated fortifications in Scotland. Triangular defensive walls with twin towers front make its shape very unique. Due to its proximity to the English border, it got caught up in wars over the centuries and was besieged many times. Once a stronghold of the Maxwell family is now a well-preserved ruin.

What to see : This medieval castle was built in the 1200s. The most intriguing feature of Caerlaverock is the moated triangular defensive walls which are made of red sandstone. Step inside and witness the historic ruins.

The castle lies at the northern edge of the Caerlaverock National Natural Reserve. Take a peaceful walk in the woodland adjacent to it. In winter, this natural reserve is home to waterfowls and wading birds. You may be able to spot Barnacle Geese – they migrate here in Scotland from Svalbard, the famous Norwegian island near the North Pole.

After exploring the Caerlaverock Castle and the woodland, pop into their café. They serve a superb selection of soups and sandwiches.

Did you know : Caerlaverock was significantly damaged several times in the war between its Catholic owners and Protestant rulers of England.

It was featured in the 2011 romantic comedy, The Decoy Bride, which starred David Tenant and Kelly Macdonald.

From Dumfries 20 min / 8.2 miles
From Glasgow 1 hour 42 min / 84.5 miles
From Carlisle 45 min / 31.4 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Ride DGC bus 6a from Dumfries. Takes 22-34 minutes to reach the Road end bus stop.

🚂 How to reach by Train – The nearest train station is Dumfries. Re

⏰ Opening Hours : Open daily. 1 April – 31 March, 10am to 4pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £6 and child £3.60.

14. Glamis Castle - One of the Most Haunted Places in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: Located in the Scottish village of Glamis in Angus – 12 miles north of Scottish city, Dundee, this is one of the prettiest castles in Scotland. This is the childhood home of The Queen Mother and the birthplace of Queen Elizabeth II’s only sibling – Princess Margaret. It is the ancestral home of the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne having over 1000 years of fascinating history.

You can visit Glamis on a day trip from Edinburgh .

What to see : Book a guided tour and learn fascinating stories about the castle steep in 1000 years of history. Step inside and marvel at the grandeur of the interiors.

It boasts of having some gorgeous gardens and well-marked walking trails. The Walled Garden features a variety of lovely flowers, fruits and vegetables. The Italian Garden displays some beautiful geometric hedges. The Nature Trail next to the Italian Garden is a perfect way to commune with nature. You may be able to spot red squirrels, deer. Though all of them are beautiful, our favourite one is the Macbeth Trail which has amazing wooden arty sculptures to evoke the mood of Macbeth.

The surrounding landscape gets more beautiful in spring with the dazzling display of daffodils all over the ground.

👻 Did You know? Glamis Castle is believed to be the inspiration behind Shakespeare’s masterpiece, Macbeth. It also has a reputation of being one of the most haunted buildings in Scotland.

Princess Margaret, the sibling of the present Queen, is the first royal to be born in Scotland after the 17 th century.

From Dundee 26 min / 13 miles
From Perth 45 min / 26.6 miles
From Aberdeen 1 hour 10 min / 58.8 miles
From Edinburgh 1 hour 40 min / 74 miles
From Glasgow 1 hour 45 min / 92.3 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – From Dundee 20 or 20c Stagecoach bus will take you to Forfar. From Forfar, catch the local bus service 125, operated by JP Coaches, to Glamis Castle.

⏰ Opening Hours : Opening days seasonal. 10 am – 5 pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £15.50, Child £7.50

15. Kilchurn Castle - Best Picturesque Ruined Site in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: Tucked away on the shore of Loch Awe, this is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland. Constructed in the 15th century by the Campbells of Glenorchy as a five-storied tower house, it was a power base of the Campbells for about 150 years. After the Campbells of Glenorchy relocated in Perthshire, it was converted to a garrison fortress. Kilchurn is now an incredibly beautiful, ruined castle amidst an astounding setting.

🌼What to See: This is one of the most photographed castles in the UK due to its stunning setting. Admire the view of this lochside castle with Ben Cruachan in the backdrop. Climb up the battlement and enjoy a stunning view over Loch Awe.

Also, look out for the engravings on the front door. Those are the initials of the 1st Earl of Breadalbane (IEB) and his wife, Countess Mary Campbell (CMC), dated in 1693. Also, visit the St Conan’s Kirk, not too far from the train station.

🌷Did You Know: Famous English painter, J W Turner, painted this castle in the 19th century. Sometimes, when the water level is high in Loch Awe, the building is not accessible, and you would have to admire the view from the distance.

⛰️Best Viewpoint : For the best view of the castle, pull off along A819 right across the loch. There is a small parking spot on the road. Walk down the field to the shore. Click here for the exact location.

From Oban 40 min / 22.5 miles
From Fort William 1 hour 20 min / 59.2 miles
From Glasgow 1 hour 45 min / 74.8 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hour 25 min / 99.7 miles

🚂 How to reach by train – The nearest train station is Loch Awe. Train from Glasgow to Oban stops here. From the station, walk 35 minutes to reach Kilchurn.

🚌 How to reach by bus – Scottish Citylink bus 975 from Glasgow to Oban and West Coast Motors bus 403 from Oban to Dalmally stops near the train station.

⏰ Opening Hours : Daily. 1 April to 30 September, 9.30 am to 5.30 pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Free

16. Braemar Castle, Aberdeenshire

🏰 Why you should visit: Located in the foothill of rugged Cairngorms Mountains in Aberdeenshire, this is one of the best historic castles in Scotland. It was originally built as a hunting lodge by the Earl of Mar in the 17 th century. Braemar has a turbulent Highland history of more than 400 years and played a prominent role during Jacobite Uprising. After the Government Garrison left in 1830, it became the family home of the Clan Farquharson.

📖 Read More: 15 Incredibly Awesome Things to do in Braemar, Scotland

🌷What to See: Braemar Castle is an L-shaped tower house surrounded by Curtain walls resembling a star. Step inside and learn about the riveting Highland history. You will get to see the personal belongings and memorabilia of the chiefs of Clan Farquharson. On three floors, there are about 12 rooms you can visit inside this tower house. This is currently run by local volunteers.

👑Brief History: After the Battle of Culloden in 1746, Braemar Castle housed a garrison of Government troops until 1830. The building was burnt down significantly by the Black Colonel, John Farquharson of Inverey (a staunch Jacobite) during the Jacobite Uprising.

The present form of the Braemar Gathering first started in 1832 at the ground of Braemar Castle and it was attended by Queen Victoria. Since 1906, the Braemar Gathering is held at Princess Royal and Duke of Fife Memorial Park in Braemar.

From Aberdeen 1 hour 30 min / 55.7 miles
From Perth 1 hour 25 min / 50.6 miles
From Aviemore 1 hour 30 min / 58.4 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hour 15 min / 94.3 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Stagecoach bus 201 from Aberdeen bus station. Takes 2 hours 15 minutes.

⏰ Opening Hours : The Castle is currently closed for restoration, but the ground is open daily.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £8, child £4.

17. Floors Castle - A Grand Structure in South of Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: Floors Castle is located just outside the vibrant market town, Kelso in Scottish Borders . Built in the early 18 th century by prominent Architect, William Adam, it is the seat of the Duke of Roxburghe. This historic building has an incredibly beautiful setting overlooking the River Tweed. It is considered a gem of Scottish Borders.

🌸What to See: Floors castle houses some of the finest paintings by Raeburn, Picasso. Step inside and marvel at the paintings, Gobelins tapestry, grand furniture, collections of porcelains.

Floors is famous for its gorgeous gardens. Stroll through the Victorian Walled Garden, which has a kitchen garden and glasshouses. Admire the French-style parterre in the Millennium Garden. From the raised terrace in the garden, you can find the intertwined initials of the 10th Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe.

🍁Things to do : Floors Castle and the Roxburgh estate offer some great opportunities for nature trails. If you are fond of walking, take the long route and walk by the River Tweed. You will get a stunning panoramic view.

👑 Did You Know : Floors is the largest inhabited castle in Scotland. Sir Walter Scott, 18th-century Scottish literary genius, was so impressed that he called it ‘a kingdom fit for Oberon and Titania to dwell in’.

📖 Read More: 12 Best Things to do in St Abbs, Scottish Borders

From Edinburgh 1 hour 10 min / 43.6 miles
From Glasgow 1 hour 45 min / 88 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Catch Borders Bus 67 from Galashiels towards Kelso. Galashiels have regular train and bus service from Edinburgh.

⏰ Opening Hours : 1st May – 30th September 10:30am – 5:00pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £15

18. Dunvegan Castle, Isle of Skye

🏰 Why you should visit: Nestled on the northwest shoreline of the Isle of Skye , this is one of the best castles in Scotland. Originally built in the 13th century, Dunvegan is the ancestral home of the chief of Clan MacLeod for 800 years. It is most famous for the Fairy Flag, which is claimed to have possessed many magical powers.

🌼What to See: There are many things to do and explore in Dunvegan Castle. The main attraction is the Fairy Flag. There are many interesting stories about this magical flag. It’s believed to be a gift from the faeries – mythical creatures found in Scottish folklore. Legend has it Fairy Flag has many magical powers, including its ability to multiply the number of men on the battlefield, bringing herring into the Loch Dunvegan.

One story goes that if it’s waved three times in a row, it may lose its magical power forever, even it may disappear. Fairy Flag was unfurled in Clan battles, and it’s believed to have brought victory in past centuries. Other treasured possessions are the Dunvegan Cup and Sir Rory Mor’s Horn.

Dunvegan Castle has a magnificent garden. Take a stroll and explore the water lily pond, Glass House, Memorial Gazebo. It lies on the shore of Loch Dunvegan, which has amazing wildlife.

📖 Read More: How to Spend a day in Elgol, Isle of Skye

👑For History Lovers: Dunvegan is one of the longest inhabited castles in Scotland. The Chiefs of Clan MacLeod has been living here for over 30 generations.

During the Bombing mission in Second World War, Fairy Flag is believed to have brought luck to some members of the Clan, who carried a photo of the Flag in their pocket.

⛵Pro Tip: Take a cruise on the traditional clinker boats and see the Seal Colony. You would enjoy a marvellous view of the Outer Hebrides as well. Tour runs daily between 10 am and 5 pm and costs adults £10 and children £7. No advance booking is required.

From Portree 32 min / 22.4 miles
From Inverness 3 hour / 128 miles
From Fort William 2 hour 50 min / 123 miles
From Glasgow 5 hour 15 min / 230 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Limited stagecoach bus service 56 from Portree, Isle of Skye .

⏰ Opening Hours : Seasonal Opening. Daily 14 May – 15 October, 10am – 5.30pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Castle and Gardens- Adult £14.00, Child £9.00. Gardens only- Adult £12.00, Child £7.00

19. Doune Castle - A Popular Tourist Attraction in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit : Situated in the village of Doune in Stirlingshire, this is one of the historic buildings in Scotland. The present castle was built in the 1300s by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany and the regent of Scotland. It is most famous for its portrayal as Winterfell in the super-popular fantasy drama, Game of Thrones.

You can easily add Doune with a trip to the beautiful city of Stirling.

🌹What to See: The most impressive part of this ruined castle is the Great Hall which is shaped like a cathedral. Inside the Duke’s Hall, there are Musician’s Gallery, a carved oak screen and a double fireplace. From the battlement, you would get to admire a spectacular view of the River Teith and the nearby mountains.

After visiting this medieval fortification, take a stroll along the banks of River Teith. You would get a stunning view.

💡Did You Know: Though Doune is most popular for its feature as Winterfell in Game of Thrones, many other films and TV series were filmed here including Outlander, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Studies indicate that Doune Castle was much bigger than what we see today.

From Perth 38 min / 33.6 miles
From Stirling 15 min / 8.6 miles
From Glasgow 40 min / 33.9 miles
From Edinburgh 1 hour / 44.1 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Catch First Bus 59 from Stirling. The bus takes 27 minutes to reach Doune village. The castle is within walking distance from the bus stop.

⏰ Opening Hours : Daily. 1 April to 31 March, 10am – 4pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £9 and child £5.40.

20. Blackness Castle, West Lothian

🏰 Why you should visit: Tucked away on the shore of the Firth of Forth, this is one of the popular castles in Scotland. Built in the 15th century by the powerful Crichton families, Blackness has the appearance of a stone ship. Some Say Blackness is ‘the ship that never sailed’. It offers one of the best views of the Forth Rail Bridge – an engineering marvel and one of the World Heritage sites in Scotland.

🌸What to See: Climb the towers and enjoy a breathtaking view of the Firth of Forth with the iconic Forth Rail Bridge in the backdrop. You would be able to know a great deal of history about how the castle was transformed from a royal residence to a garrison fortress, and then to a state prison. After visiting the Blackness Castle , take a stroll along the adjacent beach.

🍁Did You Know: Blackness was a state prison for many centuries. It was featured in the popular TV series, Outlander. This historic house was portrayed as Fort William headquarters in that historic drama.

From Edinburgh 35 min / 16.4 miles
From Glasgow 45 min / 39.5 miles
From Stirling 30 min / 24.4 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – The Bo’ness Community Bus runs a minibus from central Edinburgh to Blackness. Bus F49 and C19.

⏰ Opening Hours : From 1 April to 23 December Daily except Friday and Saturday, 10am to 4pm. From 5 January to 31 March Daily except Friday and Saturday, 10am to 4pm.

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 More Historic Castles in Scotland

21. drummond castle, perthshire.

🏰 Why you should visit : Set in picturesque Perthshire, this castle is best known for its magnificent terraced garden. It was built as a tower house in the 15th century by 1st Lord Drummond. The garden was added in the 17th century. Drummond Castle Garden is one of the finest gardens in Europe.

🌳What to See: Marvel at the parterre of this beautifully adorned garden from the upper courtyard near the entrance of the garden. Admire the yew hedges and topiaries of this renaissance garden. There is a nice pond as well, where you can spot some ducks. Although the garden looks beautiful at any time of the year, it gets more spectacular in autumn when the colours pop up in the trees.

🌸Did You Know: Drummond Castle Garden was used in the popular TV Series, Outlander to portray the garden at the Palace of Versailles. The Garden was featured in the 1995 film, Rob Roy.

From Perth 40 min / 23.6 miles
From Glasgow 1 hour / 45.5 miles
From Edinburgh 1 hour 20 min / 55.7 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Stagecoach East Scotland bus from Perth.

⏰ Opening Hours : Open Daily 1pm – 6pm on Easter Weekend and then from 1st May until 31st October 1pm to 6pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £10, child £4, family £22.

22. St Andrews Castle - A Famous Medieval Landmark in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit : Unlike most of the other castles in Scotland, this was not built by any royals or clan chiefs. Rather, the bishops and archbishops of St Andrews resided in this historic building in the Middle Ages. Located at St Andrews on the east coast of Scotland, it was built around the 12th century, and many infamous events happened here during Scottish Reformation.

Also, St Andrews makes a great day trip choice from Edinburgh .

🌹What to See: Explore the medieval mine and counter-mine – underground passages built during the religious reformation of Scotland. Peep into the bottle dungeons – this is one of the infamous medieval castle prisons in the whole of Britain.

Also, admire the Hamilton Façade. This was built by Archbishop John Hamilton in the 16th century, to give the damaged castle a new look. Lastly, soak up the view of this historic ruin sitting over a headland on the shore of the North Sea.

⚔️Did You Know: Protestant preacher , George Wishart was burnt alive here in the 16th century, and as an act of revenge, the protestants murdered Catholic Cardinal, David Beaton.

From Edinburgh 1 hour 25 min / 52.6 miles
From Glasgow 1 hour 40 min / 73.4 miles
From Dundee 25 min / 13.7 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Catch Stagecoach bus X59 from Edinburgh bus station. The journey takes approximately 1 hr 55 min.

🚂 How to reach by train – The nearest train station is Leuchars, around six miles from the town. From Edinburgh, it takes approx 1 hour to reach Leuchars. There are regular Stagecoach buses from the station, and it takes 10 minutes to reach the town centre.

⏰ Opening Hours : Daily, 1 April to 30 September, 9.30am to 5pm and 1 October to 31 March, 10am to 4pm.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £9 and child £5.40.

23. Drumlanrig Castle, Dumfries & Galloway

🏰 Why you should visit : Set inside a 90,000-acre estate in Dumfries and Galloway, this is home to the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry. Constructed in the 17th century, Drumlanrig castle is one of the finest Renaissance buildings in Scotland.

In the acclaimed television drama series Outlander, Drumlanrig was shown as the Duke of Sandringham’s estate.

🌺What to See: There are plenty of things to see and do in Drumlanrig. Book a castle tour and marvel at their collection of paintings (which include Rembrandt’s An Old Woman Reading, family portraits by Alan Ramsay), furniture and silvers.

Drumlanrig Castle lies inside the massive Queensberry Estate. There are some great biking and walking trails in this estate that are properly waymarked, and colour coded.

🌳Don’t miss – Don’t miss the Drumlanrig Sycamore. It is over 300 years old and the largest in the UK. This estate is famous for its wildlife as well. Keep your eyes peeled out for Red Squirrels, Roe Deer, Barn Owls. Also, there is an adventure playground for the younger visitors.

From Edinburgh 1 hour 45 min / 64.4 miles
From Glasgow 1 hour 15 min / 61 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Catch a Stagecoach bus from Dumfries town centre. It takes 31 minutes to reach the Drumlanrig Castle Road End bus stop. From there, it’s a 25 minutes walk. Dumfries has direct trains from Glasgow.

⏰ Opening Hours : Estate Walks, trails are open all year round. The castle is only open on special dates.

24. Castle Stalker - One of the Best Photo Locations in Scotland

🏰 Why you should visit: Standing on a small islet on Loch Laich in Argyll, this was originally built in the 14th century by the chief of Clan MacDougall – the then Lords of Lorn. The ownership of the castle changed hands a few times, and Clan Campbell acquired it in the 17th century. Due to its stunning setting, this is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland.

📖 Read More: Best Things to Do in Fort William, Scotland

🌹What to See: To visit this ruined fortification, you will have to book a tour operated by a member of the Stewart Allward family – the present owner. The tour typically lasts about two hours, including the boat trip to the castle. Booking must be made in advance.

⛵Best viewpoint : One of the popular viewpoints is the Castle Stalker View Café. You would get a stunning panoramic view of Loch Linnhe and the surrounding landscape.

⛰️Did You Know: Campbells gained ownership of this historic site as a result of a drunken bet in 1620. It was featured in the 1975 British comedy film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

From Oban 28 min / 18.4 miles
From Fort William 40 min / 25.5 miles
From Glasgow 2 hour 30 min / 101 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – West Coast Motor and Citylink bus from Oban. Takes 38 minutes.

⏰ Opening Hours : Access to the castle is by tour only on specific days in summer.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £20, child £10.

25. Castle Fraser, Aberdeenshire

🏰 Why you should visit: Located in Inverurie in Aberdeenshire, this is one of the finest Z-Plan castles in Scotland. Originally built in the 16 th century by Michael Fraser – the 6 th Laird of Fraser, it went through several renovations and reconstructions over centuries.

🌻What to See: Inside the Fraser Castle , you would find several family portraits made by famous Scottish artists, including Raeburn. Also, you would get to admire many family furniture, ornaments and other collections. Look out for the hidden trapdoors and secret staircases as well. Also, visit the walled garden adjacent to the castle. There are some great walking opportunities in the huge estate encompassing building.

💡Did You Know? Castle Fraser is one of the largest tower houses in Scotland.

From Aberdeen 32 min / 16.3 miles
From Inverness 2 hour 15 min / 92 miles
From Edinburgh 2 hour 35 min / 136 miles

🚌 How to reach by bus – Not easily reachable by public transport. The nearest bus stop is at Inverurie Road End, which is approx 2-mile away from the castle. Bus 220, 421 passes through there.

Alternatively, take a train to Inverurie from Aberdeen. Then a local taxi to come here.

⏰ Opening Hours : Garden open daily, 10.00–16.00. Castle 30 Mar–1 Nov Mon–Sat 10.15–15.15, Sun 10.00–16.00. Guided tour only, 2 Nov–13 Dec Sat & Sun, 11.00, 12.00 and 13.00. Click here for up-to-date times.

💰 Entrance fees : Adult £14.50

📍Map of 25 Best Castles in Scotland

Here is a map of 25 must-visit castles in Scotland. Click here to open in Google Maps. Save the map on your phone. You can also use it offline.

Hope you have enjoyed reading our travel guide to 25 Best Castles in Scotland.

Love, Moumita & Sankha.

6 thoughts on “25 Best Castles in Scotland You Need to Visit + Map”

Wow really enjoyed that Thank You

Very interesting, need to work my way round them.

Great information! I have been to Scotland once with a group and we only had the chance to see a few castles. Now…. I know I must return for another visit soon to see more castles. Thank you!

KELLIE CASTLE is an extraordinary ommision

At last l now live in Scotland and intend to see a lot of the castles mentioned. The map that has been created giving the locations and distances away from major cities is great. Can’t wait to start exploring this summer.

The 8 best castles in Scotland

Aug 6, 2022 • 5 min read

These are the best castles in Scotland for fascinating history, beautiful architecture, rugged settings, royal heritage and gory stories © iStock / Getty Images

Scotland’s turbulent history of battles in the glens has bequeathed the country a magnificent selection of castles, with the added bonus of its rugged landscape.

Whether you roam the fortresses overlooking Edinburgh and Stirling or seek out a romantic ruin amid the vast lochs and brooding mountains of the Scottish Highlands , inspiring historical adventures await.

Flowers surrounding the ornate Ross Fountain in Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh, with Edinburgh Castle in the background

Explore royal history at Edinburgh Castle

Perched atop the volcanic plug of Castle Rock, the Scottish capital’s crowning glory is a strong start to a tour of the best castles in Scotland. The history of Britain’s most besieged place goes back a thousand years, and the castle’s Georgian barracks proudly overlook the Princes Street Gardens that separate Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns.

Highlights include the firing of the One o’Clock Gun, a tradition dating to 1861, as well as James IV’s wooden-beamed Great Hall and the 16th-century Royal Palace. In the latter, don’t miss the chamber where Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI, the first monarch of both Scotland and England.

Eilean Donan Castle and Loch Duich, Dornie, Scotland, United Kingdom

Admire the lyrical setting of Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan often serves as a pin-up for the storybook romance of the Highlands, with its splendid location on a rocky islet at the meeting of three mountain-rimmed lochs. You’ll see its reconstructed medieval towers and turrets from the main road west to Skye, but it’s worth crossing the stone bridge to one of the finest castles in Scotland.

Featured in films such as the James Bond flick The World Is Not Enough , it stood strong from the 13th century until 1719, when English men-of-war bombarded its 5m-thick (16ft) walls while besieging Spanish troops during the Jacobite uprisings. Inside, you can imagine yourself a Jacobite plotter on the battlements, peek through spy holes, hold a cannonball and wield a claymore – the hefty sword brandished by William Wallace in Braveheart .

Embark on a family-friendly historical adventure at Stirling Castle

The Jacobite uprisings sought to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne, and you can follow those monarchs to their imposing fortress atop riverside Castle Hill. “He who holds Stirling, holds Scotland,” goes the old saying – and the castle has witnessed some 20 sieges and battles.

The 18th-century pockmarks left by Bonnie Prince Charlie’s cannons are a small part of the building’s rich history, which you can discover on guided tours of James V’s Renaissance-style Royal Palace, the walled Queen Anne Gardens, the stone-floored Great Kitchens and more. Galleries display artifacts including the Stirling Heads, 16th-century oak medallions carved with royal portraits, and children love hearing historical yarns from staff in frilly period costumes.

Dunnottar Castle - a ruined medieval fortress located upon a rocky headland on the coast of Scotland near Aberdeen. The castle was restored in the 20th century and is now open to the public

Dunnottar Castle is one for drama queens (and kings)

This windblown relic atop the 49m-high (160ft) cliffs of a headland on the North Sea coast is unbeatable for sheer drama. A visitor center is planned, but for now, the medieval fortification is a place to absorb the romance of its scenic setting and long history, perhaps while approaching along the Aberdeenshire Coastal Path from nearby Stonehaven.

William Wallace, Mary, Queen of Scots, and Charles II all passed through, but Dunnotar’s proudest moment was helping a small garrison safeguard the Scottish crown jewels (now on display at Edinburgh Castle) from Oliver Cromwell’s forces.

Explore the fairy-tale chateau of Dunrobin Castle

Like a wing of the Palace of Versailles transported to the Northern Highlands, the conical spires of this 189-room chateau overlook its formal gardens and the Moray Firth. The traditional seat of the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland, its stately rooms and corridors bring Downton Abbey to mind, with their stag heads, gilt-framed portraits and family-crest-emblazoned fireplace.

There’s a tearoom, a museum, falconry displays and gardens laid out by Sir Charles Barry, architect of London’s Houses of Parliament. Open between April and October, the former naval hospital and boys’ boarding school has seven centuries of history, making it one of the UK’s longest continuously inhabited houses.

Channel the Bard at Cawdor Castle

One for actors who superstitiously refer to Macbeth as “the Scottish play,” this looming pile features in Shakespeare’s tragedy, when the protagonist fulfills the witches’ prophecy that he will become Thane of Cawdor.

The play’s 11th-century events predate the castle by a few centuries, but the fairy-tale rooms and gardens nonetheless offer many Scottish legends. Explore the walled garden and visit the medieval tower built around a lucky holly tree, which protected Cawdor through the Jacobite uprisings.

Shakespearean completists should check out another glorious Highlands edifice, Glamis Castle , the setting for much of Macbeth (and the late Queen Mother’s childhood home).

Tour Blair Castle, the last word in Scots Baronial architecture

You can tour 30 rooms of this whitewashed Scots Baronial masterpiece in the southern foothills of the Cairngorms, where the Atholl family left medieval, Georgian and Victorian imprints. Step into the wood-paneled entrance hall, adorned with muskets used at the Battle of Culloden, and wander the hushed rooms of furniture, china and lace, collected by 19 generations of adventurers, Jacobites and royalists.

Stay in a cottage or shepherd’s hut to appreciate the landscaped grounds, where peacocks and red squirrels inhabit the 3.6 hectare (9 acre) walled garden, woodland grove, deer park and sculpture trail. The estate is home to both sustainability schemes and Europe’s last remaining private army, the Atholl Highlanders, which guarded Queen Victoria during her stay at the castle .

For a Cairngorms castle crawl, gallop northeast to 17th-century Braemar Castle (reopening after renovations in July 2023) and the royal-owned Balmoral Castle , where the ballroom and gardens open to the public between April and August.

See the towers and turrets of Inveraray Castle

Loch Fyne in the Western Highlands is famous for both oysters and this pearl of a Scottish ancestral seat , its tubular towers crowned with witch’s-hat spires.

Behind the arched windows in its granite-gray facade, the ornate interiors include the 18th-century drawing room’s painted ceiling and French Beauvais tapestries, the opulent State Dining Room and the Armoury Hall with some 1300 weapons. Head "below stairs" to the tearoom and old kitchen, explore the grounds on a 1.5-mile woodland walk and overnight in one of the estate’s cottages.

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The Culzean Castle was built perched on the Ayrshire cliffs in the late 18th century. The surrounding park includes conifers and beech, the Fountain Court, a sandy coastline, a Swan Pond, formal gardens and fruit-filled glasshouses. Now the castle is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and is open to the public. Tourist visiting the estate.

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10 Best Castles to Visit in England

England's 10 best castles include magical settings for legendary stories and early Medieval ruins connected to powerful families. There are castles with romantic stories and others that are the Victorian fantasies of wealthy aristocrats. These are among the best.

Leeds Castle, the Most Romantic Castle in England

Leeds Castle, near Maidstone in Kent, is often called the most romantic castle in England because of its beautiful setting, surrounded by a moat. There is another good reason to think of romance here. For most of its 1,000-year history, it has been a lady's castle. The first woman to own it, Eleanor of Castile, the wife of King Edward I, bought it for herself from the Norman noble who went broke building it. Eventually, it was the dower house of six queens, and Henry VIII added luxury touches to make it ready for his newest wife, Anne Boleyn. Sadly, she lost her head before she had much time to enjoy it.

Today the castle combines original medieval rooms and features with 20th-century areas created for the last private resident, an Anglo-American heiress who entertained celebrities like Charlie Chaplin and the young Winston Churchill. Among the highlights are the Gloriette, the oldest part of the castle, and the many family-oriented events that take place throughout the year. There's a hedge maze that ends in a magical hidden grotto and extensive gardens to explore.

Arundel Castle, a Fairytale Castle and a Nest of Conspirators

Arundel Castle was begun within a year of the Norman Conquest in 1067. Some parts of that early castle—the keep, the gatehouse, and the barbican (defensive tower above the gate)—remain. Still, most of what you see is a Victorian fantasy of what a castle should look like, added during renovations in the 1880s and 1890s.

It is still a fabulous place to visit in its position high above the West Sussex town of Arundel and the river Arun, about two hours by car or train south of London.

It's the family seat of the Dukes of Norfolk, who is still in residence. Learning about this once politically powerful family and the ups and downs of their fortunes is the highlight of any visit. The family included several cardinals, a saint, a hero of the Spanish Armada, and the uncle of both Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard. He conspired to marry both of them to Henry VIII, and both lost their heads as a result. So, by the way, did many Dukes of Norfolk.

The house is crammed with Tudor-era furniture, tapestries, and clocks as well as portraits by Van Dyck, Gainsborough, and others. While there, you can also see some of the personal possessions of Mary, Queen of Scots—the fourth Duke plotted to marry her and was beheaded for it.

Dover Castle, Guarding England Since William the Conqueror

Dover Castle commands the shortest crossing of the English Channel to France, the reason William the Conqueror himself chose it. He directed the building of a stockade there almost immediately after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He wasn't the first to recognize this hill's importance. The Romans and the Anglo Saxons also fortified the spot, and you can see evidence of them when you visit. The castle remained a garrisoned fortress from these early days right up to the late 1950s.

Among the highlights of a visit, see the Great Tower, where six rooms of the Medieval castle of Henry II, William's grandson, have been recreated. Then tour the World War I Fire Command Post and take a guided tour of the World War II tunnels that housed a hospital and Operation Dynamo, the planning HQ for the evacuation of thousands of British soldiers from Dunkirk. Some of the costumes from the 2017 film, "Dunkirk," are on exhibit there.

Hever Castle, Anne Boleyn's Childhood Home

Anne Boleyn's childhood home is a mere 30 miles southeast of London, near Edenbridge in Kent. It's surrounded by 125 acres of gardens and includes 28 rooms where you can stay.

The Tudor house, built by the Boleyn family, sits within the 13th century, medieval castle, filled with Tudor rooms—including a bedroom reputed to be Anne's. The castle was restored by American millionaire William Waldorf Astor who created a family home in part of the castle while indulging his interest in history by renovating the house. The heavily carved paneling and furniture in the Tudor rooms are worth a visit alone.

Hever Castle is an active family attraction with events happening in the gardens and grounds throughout the summer. Don't miss the jousting and heavy horse events that take place regularly within an authentic Medieval jousting arena, complete with a royal box.

Alnwick Castle, Learn to Fly from Harry Potter's Professor

Alnwick Castle (pronounced Annick), the family seat of the Dukes of Northumberland, is the second-largest inhabited castle in England (Windsor is the largest). It's on England's northeast coast, about halfway between Newcastle upon Tyne and the Scottish border.

For more than 700 years, the castle has been home to the Percys, once an influential political family in the late Middle Ages. Today this castle is probably more famous as the location of Hogwarts in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets."

Today you can learn broomstick flying and the rules of Quiddich in Outer Bailey, where Harry and friends learned to fly. Free 25-minute broomstick training sessions are available to castle ticket holders throughout the day. And the "Professors" share the secret of taking airborne photos with "graduates."

In the Artisan's Courtyard, the family can dress up in Medieval costumes and join in with the villagers in trying traditional crafts and games. You can also go on a quest to conquer a dragon.

The castle has impressive staterooms, and about a mile down the road, the Duchess of Northumberland has created new gardens that include a gated and locked poison garden that can only be visited by guided tour.

Bolsover Castle, a Party House of the Stuart Era

Sir William Cavendish built Bolsover Castle, within the ruins of a Norman castle, in the 17th century during the reign of the Stuart king, Charles II. He was a playboy, poet, and adventurer who designed his house to resemble a Medieval castle. But it was a place for him to entertain and impress his friends. During the English Civil War, Cavendish, who was a Royalist or Cavalier fought on the losing side and fled into exile in 1644. When he returned, about 16 years later, his house was severely damaged. He set about restoring some of it into what is now the Little Castle.

A highlight of a visit is the chance to see the Cavalier Horses perform in the indoor Riding School at Bolsover Castle. The horses perform to Baroque music with riders in Cavalier costumes, every weekend from early April to early October.

This Derbyshire house is about 25 miles north of Nottingham and about 12 miles east of the Peak District National Park.

Bodiam Castle, Ruined Splendor Behind a 14th Century Moat

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Visit Bodiam Castle in East Sussex to walk the long bridge across its magnificent moat and to enter a ruined 14th century castle left much as it was the last time it saw battle. You might find that Bodiam Castle resembles the castle you may have built with a pail and shovel on the beaches of your childhood. You can climb ancient spiral staircases and see a very rare and original portcullis in the gatehouse. Picnic on the grounds or join a free archery session.

Bodiam is about 11 miles from the south coast at Hastings and only around 7 miles from Battle, the site of the Battle of Hastings, and well worth a visit.

Kenilworth, a Castle to Woo a Queen

Kenilworth started as a Norman country house. It was fortified into a castle by Henry II, William the Conqueror's grandson, who needed a stronghold to protect his throne from his many warring brothers. It was finally reduced to ruins by Oliver Cromwell's men after the English Civil War in the 17th century. But before that Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, extensively renovated the castle to please a special visitor, Queen Elizabeth I.

The story of Elizabeth and Dudley is one of the great unresolved romances of history. The childhood friends were reacquainted when both were imprisoned in the Tower by Elizabeth's sister, Queen Mary. Dudley became her favorite, and there was even talk of marriage. Then scandal over the mysterious death of his wife Amy made marriage impossible. Instead, he virtual rebuilt Kenilworth to please Elizabeth, who visited often.

Since 2014, new enclosed staircases let visitors enjoy views last seen by Elizabeth more than 400 years ago, while 21st-century gardeners recreated the privy garden created for her. And in the Leicester Gatehouse, see an Elizabethan bedroom and an exhibition about the romantic story.

Kenilworth is in Warwickshire, 105 miles from London but only 15 miles from Stratford-upon-Avon, making it an excellent add-on to a short break in Shakespeare's England.

Tintagel, Echoes of King Arthur

Legend has it that King Arthur was conceived here. What is much more likely is that Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and brother of King Henry III picked this strategic headland to build his castle in the 13th century and connected it to the popular Morte d'Arthur, a "bestseller" of the early middle ages. To strengthen his claim and attachment to Cornwall, Richard clothed himself in the popular legends. Tintagel's astonishing position, perched on rocks above a beach and Merlin's cave, makes it easy to imagine legendary romances happened here.

You need a head for heights for the long steep staircases and the narrow bridge that connects the castle to the mainland. It's worth the effort. Tintagel Head is on the north coast of Cornwall between Boscastle and Port Isaac.

Warkworth Castle, the Seat of Medieval Power

Warkworth Castle, near the Northumberland coast and the Scottish border, was built by the colorful Percy family who arrived in Britain with William the Conqueror and became power players and intriguers through the Middle Ages. As the Dukes of Northumberland, they also built nearby Alnwick Castle, which is still the family seat.

The castle's position, a ruin at the top of its small English village, is dramatic. Today's visitors can explore the unusual cruciform castle keep, designed in the shape of a Greek cross. Its rooms and floors can be explored as can the Duke's chambers, two rooms roofed and floored in the 19th century for the private use of the Duke and his family. The gatehouse is the oldest part of the castle, and beyond it, the Bailey is a flat, grassy area great as a picnic and children's play area.

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Aerial view of Bamburgh Castle on the coast of Northumberland

Britain’s most spectacular castles

Full of secrets and scandals, Britain’s castles are full of stories. Marking where battles were won and dynasties were upheld, these royal residences come battle forts mark history’s most famous moments.

Beyond tours and exhibitions, there are lots of new ways to get hands-on with history. Witness a sword-clashing skirmish between medieval knights, sleep in the childhood home of a former queen, or party in the real-life Downton Abbey? Here are just some of our most treasured castles, along with the one-of-a-kind experiences you can find…

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Food truck and direction signs at a festival at Highclere Castle with house behind

Screen stars

For some juicy stories and insights, take a themed tour of your favourite movie-loving castle. Britain’s castles love the camera and have starred in countless films from Highclere Castle doubling as Downton Abbey to Alnwick Castle’s role of Hogwarts in the Harry Potter series. Maybe you’ll recognise Eilean Donan Castle from Highlander? Or Belvoir Castle from The Da Vinci Code?

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Aerial view from the Norman motte, high above the castle grounds

Festival fun

Castles aren’t just about a delve into history, many double-up as impressive festival and live music locations. It’s not unusual to see A-list gigs at the likes of Warwick Castle or Arundel Castle to a fromage fancier’s fantasy at Caerphilly Castle’s Big Cheese Festival. Many offer outdoor theatre and film screenings throughout the summer.

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Man leaning on gatepost, looking out to views of castle

Big battles

With swords clashing and shields smashing battle reenactments bring a castle’s epic history to life. From Viking and Saxon skirmishes at Corfe Castle to medieval jousting at Kenilworth Castle , watch the battles that shaped Britain today.

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Behind the scenes

A behind-the-scenes castle tour reveals the secrets of these imposing structures. Discover the inner workings of Castle Howard , Windsor Castle and Durham Castle which run curated talks and events for that extra special insight.

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View from a distance of a castle on hill near a beach

Royal sleeps

Snooze in chambers fit for royalty. Many of Britain’s castles offer accommodation whether that’s a luxurious B&B at Hever Castle – Anne Boleyn’s childhood home – or medieval-themed glamping tents at Leeds Castle. Balmoral Castle also offers a range of holiday cottages within the castle grounds. See below for more British castles where you can sleep like a king or queen.

Visit some of England’s favourite castles

Windsor castle.

Walk through 1,000 years of history at Windsor Castle, exploring its opulent state rooms and superb royal artefacts.

Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2022

Warwick Castle

Spectacular shows and spellbinding storytelling bring history to life.

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Warwick, England

A hot air balloon floats over Warwick Castle in Warwickshire, England.

Tower of London

Get hands-on with history at this former palace and prison. It’s full of tales and treasures, including the Crown Jewels.

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Beefeater walking by the, Tower of London on a sunny day

Highclere Castle

Step inside the real Downton Abbey.

Hever Castle

Hever Castle was the childhood home Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleyn, who later became queen of England for just 1,000 days.

A man and woman in a rowing boat, rowing in still waters

Alnwick Castle

A really magical day - the setting of wizarding schools for Harry Potter, Alnwick Castle even offers magic performances and wand-making workshops.

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Young woman hovering on a broomstick in the Outer Bailey of Alnwick Castle

Bamburgh Castle

Overlooking the golden sands of Bamburgh beach, this magnificent fortress is one of Britain’s biggest inhabited castles.

Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle is jam-packed with things to do: from an adventure golf course and mind-boggling maze, to a Bird of Prey Centre and outdoor art sculptures.

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Woman in a punt on the moat looking towards castle

The best castles in Scotland

Edinburgh castle.

Discover this dramatic fortress, perched on top of an extinct volcano at the top of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.

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Green and red deck chairs laid out on grass in a park

Craigievar Castle

A striking fairytale castle that hosts anything from Shakespeare plays to wilderness survival skill workshops.

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Stirling Castle

Venture into Stirling Castle’s Palace Vaults, stroll the Queen Anne gardens, and experience the opulence of royal life in the 1500s.

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A woman posing in front of Stirling Castle, Scotland

Eilean Donan Castle

Immerse yourself in Scottish heritage. Eilean Donan sits in an incredible setting: the castle’s stone turrets are surrounded by rugged peaks, and it sits at the meeting point of three west coast lochs – Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh.

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Aerial view of castle and surrounding countryside

Urquhart Castle

Visitors to Urquhart Castle have recorded many Loch Ness Monster sightings over the years, and it even features in a 1955 photo of Nessie.

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A view from above Urquhart Castle on the banks of Loch Ness in Scotland.

Dunrobin Castle

Dunrobin Castle is the most northerly of Scotland's great houses, and the biggest in the Northern Highlands – with an incredible 189 rooms.

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A view from below Dunrobin Castle, Scotland

Culzean Castle and Country Park

This is no ordinary castle: Culzean has its very own beach, country park, Adventure Cove – and much more.

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Drummond Castle Gardens

One for nature lovers, Drummond Castle Gardens offer everything from snowy splendour in winter, to a summertime riot of colour.

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The best castles in Wales

Caerphilly castle.

Step into history at Caerphilly Castle which dates back to the 13th-century.

Cardiff, Wales

A woman in sunglasses looking out across Caerphilly Castle

Castell Coch

Almost plucked straight from a fairytale, Castell Coch is a Medieval style castle built by Victorians, and is surrounded by woodland idyl.

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A juggler in costume juggling balls at Castell Coch in Wales

Raglan Castle

Cutting a megalithic figure on the Monmouthshire countryside, Raglan Castle features turrets, moats and a Tudor tours and falconry days.

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Harlech Castle

Explore dramatic ruins of Harlech Castle through immersive storytelling, Knight School and staged battles all with a backdrop of Snowdonia.

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Castle standing on a grassy hilltop. Blue skies and clouds

Caernarfon Castle

More than 700 years old, Caernarfon Castle towers over the River Seiont in North Wales and among its turrets and settings is ram-packed with events.

Row boats in a moat surrounding a castle

Conwy Castle, Conwy

Standing tall for more than 700 years, this Medieval fortress overlooks the pretty town of Conwy – both a joy to explore.

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North Wales

A castle lit up at night in winter snow near harbour

Beaumaris Castle

Explore the packed events of the near-finished Beaumaris Castle - the last to be built by King Edward I in North Wales.

Laugharne Castle

This part castle, part Tudor mansion see Laugharne Castle - the place that inspired famous Welsh poet Dylan Thomas.

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View from the outside of Laugharne Castle

British castles you can stay in

Warwick castle, warwickshire.

Fancy staying in a medieval castle? Built by William the Conqueror in 1068, the imposing Warwick Castle holds two hidden gems within the 14th-century Caesar’s Tower. Fit for royalty, you can choose from two private chambers to spend the night in this British castle. The suites are decorated in traditional medieval style complete with four-poster beds and dark wooden furniture. Each booking includes the full VIP service with two-day Warwick Castle entry tickets, champagne on arrival, a concierge service, breakfast, a private tour of the castle, afternoon tea and more.

Langley Castle, Northumberland

For a dramatic building that makes a statement, Langley castle ticks the boxes. This 14th-century castle hotel has a rich history of Lords and Ladies. There are nine opulently designed rooms within the castle with original features dotted throughout. The castle is a popular stop-off point between England and Scotland, Hadrian’s Wall is close by and the Lake District is around a one hour drive.

Peckforton Castle, Cheshire

Built around 1850, this medieval-style castle was given Grade I listed status in 1952. At Peckforton Castle you can expect a luxurious stay with mod-cons including underfloor heating and 24-hour in-room dining, all set within the original features of the hotel. With accessible bedrooms available and a choice of fine dining, you can expect turrets, towers and four-poster beds.

Roch Castle, Pembrokeshire

With a domineering position high on a rocky outcrop, at stay in Roch Castle provides renovated modern luxury within the walls of this 12th-century stronghold. The castle, built by the Norman Knight Adam de Rupe, boasts 360 degree views of the Pembrokeshire coastline and surrounding countryside and offers bed and Welsh breakfast.

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The sun setting behind Roch Castle in Wales.

Thornbury Castle, Gloucestershire

Wander in the footsteps of kings and queens at Thornbury Castle . Once owned by King Henry VIII and Queen Mary I, choose from a number of bedchambers, with tapestries, fabrics and period furniture taking you on a journey back to Tudor Britain. You can even sleep in the Henry VIII Suite, where the king himself stayed in 1535 with his wife at the time, Anne Boleyn.

Inverlochy Castle, Fort William

The 19th-century castle in the Scottish Highlands once received high praise from Queen Victoria, who spent a week at Inverlochy Castle in 1873 while on a trip to Balmoral, declaring: “I never saw a lovelier or more romantic spot”. Inside the castle hotel, bedrooms are warm and inviting and there are three dining rooms to choose from, overseen by world-renowned chef Michel Roux Jr. Dining here is high end yet inclusive, with separate vegan and vegetarian menus, afternoon tea and a suitably mammoth whisky list.

Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

Make the famous walls of Bamburgh Castle your home with a stay at The Clock Tower , a luxurious yet cosy apartment built into the 13th century tower and turret of the castle walls. Offering striking views over some of Northumberland’s most impressive scenery, you’ll get exclusive access to the castle grounds, as well as the state rooms when the castle is open. The quirky three-bedroom accommodation offers a delightful mix of antique furniture, stylish heritage décor and the latest modern appliances.

Rear view of man standing in a landscape looking at a castle

Sherbrooke Castle, Glasgow

Sherbrook Castle Hotel is a baronial building crafted in rich red sandstone. Offering not only rooms within the walls of the castle itself, you can also book cottage and garden suites. The luxurious bedrooms are the ideal place to relax after an action-packed day exploring Glasgow. Sherbrooke Castle Hotel is located on the south side of the city in the peaceful surroundings of Pollokshields.

Hedingham Castle, Essex

Fit for a king or a queen, The Royal Chamber at Hedingham Castle offers a grand four poster bed so you can experience the royal treatment in the heights of the castle. While guests had previously been able to stay in properties located around the castle’s medieval park, you can now spend the night inside the 900-year-old building itself. Soak up the room’s majesty in the spacious double bath before venturing out to explore the surrounding Essex countryside.

11 Best Castles in England, Scotland, and Wales

October 6, 2022
Jack Baumann

All over Britain you will find magnificent castles in all shapes and sizes. With literally hundreds of castles scattered throughout Britain, there is no lack of options for an enthused traveler to explore.

I have toured these countries from end to end and to help you find the castle you really want, I made a list of the most historic and best castles in England, Scotland, and Wales.

My all time favorite castle in Britain is Arundel castle. One of the largest, best kept, and most intriguing castles, you will be awestruck upon arrival. Built at the end of the 11th century by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Arundel, this fortress houses the ancient Howard family who serve as the stewards of the throne should something happen to the royal family.

The castle is located in in the small village of Arundel overlooking the River Arun. Arundel is just 45 miles south of London, with easy access by car, train or bus. Make sure to allot at least a couple hours to this castle, because once there you will not want to leave.

The Guidester Difference: There are several other incredible gems in and around Arundel that your personal travel guide would be sure to point out – ensuring you don’t miss out on anything!

Did You Know? The Howard family played an important role in English history, from the Wars of the Roses through the Tutor period. Members of the Howard family still occupy the house, therefore you are not permitted to explore the entire castle, but the large majority of the good stuff is open to the public, as well as the castle gardens and grounds.

2) Edinburgh Castle

Perched on the remnants of an old volcanic ridge, Edinburgh truly is the gem of Edinburgh. The site of Edinburgh Castle contains evidence of human habitation since the 9th century B.C., and there has been a royal castle here since the reign of David I in the 12th century. The castle continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns under James I in 1603. During it’s formidable years under the Scottish crown, the castle was a near impregnable fortress.

However, after the Union of the Crowns the castle began to be used primarily as a prison for the empire. Beginning in the 19th century, the castle’s importance as a historical monument was recognized, which shaped the castle we see today. The castle is extremely big and feels as though you’re in a small village inside.

Highlights:

St. Marget’s chapel (the oldest building in the entire city)
the siege weapons displayed (which are occasionally fired)
the Scottish Crown Jewels.

Did You Know? Edinburgh Castle used to serve as a military garrison housing many POW’s during the American revolution. Many American soldiers were once imprisoned in this mighty fortress.

3) Tower of London

From its inception, the fortress doubled as a royal residence and state prison. The Tower remains one of Britain’s most famous and most visited tourist attractions largely from its days as a prison, which saw some of Britain’s most notorious figures, like Anne Boleyn. The grounds include a number of museums and exhibits featuring artifacts from British history, with the center piece being the crown jewels.

Tip: The Tower of London offers great views of the beautiful Tower Bridge spanning over the Thames. Perfect for a good photo opp!

4) Caernarfon Castle

Caernarfon Castle is a medieval masterpiece envisaged by King Edward I in the late 13th century in order to pacify the unruly Welsh. Edward I had built a number of these fortifications throughout Wales, which still dominate the landscape today.

Located in the Northwest area of Wales, the castle walls appear to have a Roman look. This is no coincidence. The area around Caernarfon has strong links to the Romans, with the fortress of Seguntum located just miles away. Edward I wished to emphasis this connection with Rome and sought to imitate the great walls of Constantinople (the unreachable city now modern day Istanbul).

The main draw for me was the size, and access to every part of the castle. And this castle is so large and filled with so many multilevel passageways you’ll swear you were in a medieval movie!

Did You Know? Caernarfon Castle is an open tourist attraction which allows visitors to wander in and out of any passageway they wish!

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5) Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II, second only to Buckingham Palace in London. Windsor Castle is located just a few miles outside London, and holds the title of largest castle in Britain. The fortress dates back to the reign of William the Conqueror. Since the 11th century, the castle has been an official residence of the English monarchs, making it the longest occupied palace in Europe.

From the reign of Henry I started the age of gradual reconstruction of the castle from its simple design to the magnificent form it now possesses. Much of the castle is off limits, however you are allowed to roam the grounds, and certain rooms when the Queen is not in residence.

Did You Know? If you are standing in the right place in the courtyard at the right time you are able to witness the Queen eating breakfast in the iconic circular tower.

6) Warwick Castle

When I think of the medieval castles I learned about in grade school I think of Warwick castle. The typical rectangular shape lined with circular towers on each corner, with a large fortified entrance where a defending army could pour boiling water all over you. Not as big as some of the other British castles, but the historic ambiance is well worth the trip.

The present castle dates back to the 12th century, however it was first begun under the reign of William the Conqueror. It’s 14th century additions offer some of the best examples of medieval military architecture in the whole country.

The castle remained a fortress until the early 17th century, when it was bequeathed to Sir Fulke Greville, who turned the area into his country house.

Did You Know? The Greville family became earls of Warwick in 1759 and retained the castle until 1978 when it was bought by heritage foundations.

7) Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle stretches back to the 12th century, when King Alexander I of Scotland dedicated a chapel on a nearby hill. The castle oversees the site of the legendary battle of Stirling bridge.

Just across the narrow river, looming on top a small hill, sits the Wallace Monument. A simple yet beautiful tower peers out into the Scottish countryside, keeping watch over the land while reminding passer-by’s of great Scottish freedom fighters like William Wallace.

Any visit to the castle ought to be accompanied by a visit to the Wallace Monument, which gives a great narrative of the events surrounding the Scottish hero, and which also houses William Wallace’s sword.

Did You Know? A famous battle from the movie Braveheart took place near here. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a famous battle fought between William Wallace and English forces in which Scottish countrymen defeated well equipped and trained English soldiers against overwhelming odds.

8) Conwy Castle

Another one of Edward I’s great architectural triumphs, Conwy Castle is one of Europe’s great medieval castles. The castle’s eight towers and high curtain walls impressed any visitor, dignitary, or army that came calling. The castle proved a strong and reliable stronghold against local resistance, and in the years after the Civil War in the mid-17th century the castle was left to ruin for fear of it falling into the wrong hands.

Artists began to flock to the site beginning in the 18th century for its majestic beauty, and restoration work began in the 19th century. Conwy Castle and the surrounding fortified town of Conwy are beautiful sights and absolutely worth a visit.

If you love castles then be sure not to miss Caernarfon Castle Harlech Castle (another Edward I castle) nearby. You can get highlights, hours, pricing and directions in your personal travel guidebook to Britain .

Did You Know? The castle is now kept up by local tourism, and sees hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.

9) Alnwick Castle

Built following the Norman conquest in 1066, Alnwick Castle was constructed to protect England’s borderlands from Scottish invaders. The castle is located in Northumberland, England’s northernmost county bordering Scotland. Through years of military engagements and family entanglements the house finally came under the ownership of the Percy family, the Dukes of Northumberland, who own the castle to this day. If you are in Northern England then make sure to stop by the beautiful and historic Alnwick castle.

Did You Know? Alnwick castle is perhaps most famous for its use as a set for many popular movies such as Mary Queen of Scots, Robin Hood Prince of Thieves, and several of the Harry Potter films.

10) Bodiam Castle

Bodiam castle, located in East Sussex, was built in the 14th century in order to fend off an invasion by French forces during the hundred years war. Lacking a central keep, the castle’s chambers were built along the exterior wall.

The castle is surrounded nearly on all sides with water, adding an additional burden to an invading army. The castle passed through many generations of the family until their line became extinct. Over the next couple hundred years the castle passed hands often, and did not come under the guardianship of the National Trust until 1925. Bodiam castle stands a testament to medieval architecture, and serves a marker for a very important time in English history.

Did You Know? This started the age of gradual reconstruction of the castle from its simple design to the magnificent form it now possesses.

11) Cardiff Castle

One of the best castles in England, Scotland, and Wales is Cardiff Castle, one of Wales’ leading heritage attractions and a site of international significance. Located within beautiful parklands at the heart of the Welsh capital, Cardiff Castle’s walls and fairytale towers conceal 2,000 years of history.

Cardiff Castle is a unique blend of different architectural styles. Although mostly Norman, there are still Roman parts to it, as well as Gothic-Victorian parts, built in the 19th century.

Did You Know? Cardiff Castle was used as a raid shelter during WWII from incoming German bombers.

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The 13 best castles in the UK

Enjoy a royally good day out and transport yourself back in time at one of the best castles in the UK

In the UK , we take our castles a bit for granted. They’re like our curio-packed museums and idyllic seaside towns , like our lush rolling hills and countless characterful pubs – our castles are sort of just there . But they’re also amongst the most majestic and fascinating historic structures in the entire world – when you stop to think about them, they really are quite something.

Dotted with dramatic drawbridges, towering turrets and winding dungeons, Britain’s castles are packed with centuries of unique stories. Whether you’re looking for winding political histories or spectacular architecture, they come in all shapes, sizes, and locations, from slap-bang in the city centre to perched on stormy clifftops. So, head this way. Here are the 13 best castles in the UK.

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Best castles in the UK

1. Warwick Castle, England

Warwick Castle makes for a proper day out. As well as all the towers, rooms and gardens to explore, there are plenty of attractions for small kids and big kids alike, all with the noble aim of making history fun. Spend the day exploring the ‘Horrible Histories’ maze, the castle dungeon and the Princess Tower, while in the grounds, there’s a bird of prey display and a knight school. Never want to leave? You can stay the night in style with suitably decked-out glamping tents, lodges or suites in the castle itself.

From £22. Warwick Castle , Warwick, CV34 4QU.

2. Cardiff Castle, Wales

Set in the middle of the city and surrounded by Bute Park, Cardiff Castle looks like a normal stronghold from the outside, but set foot inside and things start to get really jazzy. During its long history, the castle has been decked out with all the trappings you’d expect of a lavish palace: stained-glass windows, murals, marble and wood carvings. The opulent interiors have been described as a ‘Victorian medieval dream world’, and it’s well worth taking a tour to marvel at the banqueting hall, library and the ceiling of the famous Arab room.

From £15.50. Cardiff Castle , Cardiff, CF10 3RB.

📍 Discover the best things to do in Cardiff

3. The Tower of London, England

Despite its deceptive name, the Tower of London is most definitely a castle. Not only that, it’s the most secure castle in the land. No surprise that the Crown Jewels are stashed here. Visit for a glimpse of said sparklers, and pick up lots of great historical facts while you’re at it. Like, did you know that the Tower used to make all the coins in the realm, or that it has been a fortress, a palace and a prison? Or that if the six resident ravens ever leave the castle, the kingdom will fall into ruin? That’s your next dinner party convo sorted.

From £34.80. The Tower of London , London, EC3N 4AB.

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4. Alnwick Castle, England

Dating back to the Norman era, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland has been lots of things, from a family home to a refuge for evacuees. Most famously, though, it’s been a film set. With activities such as broomstick training and dragon quests, you can probably guess which franchise the castle is associated with. Grab your Nimbus 2000 and head to the exact location a certain boy wizard had his first quidditch lesson. If all that sounds like nonsense to you, there are plenty of muggle activities too, like jousting, fine dining and outdoor cinema screenings.

From £20.50. Alnwick Castle , Alnwick, Northumberland, NE66 1NG.

5. Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Wales has a curious relationship with its many castles. Some are proud to hold them up as beautiful examples of medieval architecture that represent a major pull for tourists, while others see the so-called Iron Ring as a painful reminder of King Edward I’s conquest of Wales in the twelfth century. Of all the castles, Caernarfon’s is possibly the most arresting, a UNESCO World Heritage site that was said to be designed on the famous walls of Constantinople (today’s Istanbul). Caernarfon is a charming town with plenty of attractions but few come close to matching the might of its eponymous castle.

From £13. Caernarfon Castle . Castle Ditch, Caernarfon, LL55 2AY

6. Dunnottar Castle, Scotland

Nothing says drama quite like a ruined fortress perched on a precipice above the sea, and that’s exactly what you get with a visit to Dunnottar Castle in Scotland . The castle was saved from being completely lost by restoration work in 1925. It’s still kind of a ruin, but in a good, haunting way that suits its location. History buffs will love its ties to famous historical figures (shout out to Mary Queen of Scots, who visited for the first time in 1562), and photographers will love the striking figure it cuts against the sea – rain or shine, it’s practically impossible to take a bad photo of it.

From £11.50. Dunnottar Castle , Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire, AB39 2TL.

7. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Popped on a peak like the proverbial cherry, this striking urban castle dominates the Edinburgh skyline, making itself the Scottish capital’s most iconic landmark. Once you’re done admiring it from afar, march your way up the Royal Mile to the front gates, then there’s plenty to do and see inside the castle itself. Plan your visit around lunch to hear the firing of the one o’clock gun, and leave time to check out the enigmatically named Stone of Destiny. It’s displayed next to the Scottish Crown Jewels, which gives you some idea of its value, but, to preserve the air of mystery, we won’t tell you what it’s for.

From £19.50. Edinburgh Castle , Edinburgh, EH1 2NG.

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8. Castle Ward, Northern Ireland

Game of Thrones is over, but that doesn’t mean our fascination with its filming locations is going anywhere. If you’re up for a little set-jetting, Northern Ireland has plenty of Thrones gems, including Castle Ward, aka Winterfell, where the baby Starks began their adventures way back in season one. Not a GOT fan? Explore the eighteenth-century mansion, woodlands, gardens, the tea room and secondhand bookshop, with not a dragon in sight.

From £13. Castle Ward , Downpatrick, County Down, BT30 7BA.

9. Tintagel Castle, England

Said to be the birthplace of King Arthur, the romantic castle of Tintagel has long been connected to myths and legends. It appears to have been constructed for its legendary location alone, as its site on the north Cornwall coast offers no obvious military value. Part of the castle is built on the mainland and the other on an island with a footbridge linking the two. Visit for the Arthurian legends and mysterious spots like Merlin’s Cave if that’s your thing. If not, the rocky beachside location is a stunning destination in itself.

From £14.50. Tintagel Castle , Tintagel, Cornwall, PL34 0HE.

📍 Discover the best things to do in Cornwall

10. Dunluce Castle, Northern Ireland

Touring along the Causeway Coast? Dunluce Castle is well worth a stop. This striking cliffside ruin perches on the edge of the Antrim coast. And there are some pretty dramatic stories to go with its location. Forget actual history, like Scottish sieges, we’re here for the mythical tales of hauntings, banshees and how the entire castle kitchen crashed into the sea one stormy night. Ooh, we’ve got goosebumps.

From £6. Dunluce Castle , Bushmills, County Antrim, BT57 8UY.

11. Dunrobin Castle, Scotland

For a castle that looks like it’s been lifted straight from a fairy tale, head for this turreted wonder in the Scottish Highlands . With the vibe of a fancy French chateau, you’ll find pointy spires and vast windows galore overlooking the walled, formal gardens below and Moray Firth beyond. The castle dates back to the 1300s and has been continuously inhabited since then by a long line of earls and dukes. Unfortunately, you can’t stay overnight, but you can take a tour of the interior and the gardens. There’s a tearoom and a falconry, too.

Open March 29-Oct 31. From £14.50. Dunrobin Castle , Golspie, Sutherland, KW10 6SF.

12. Beaumaris Castle, Wales

Viewed from above, Beaumaris Castle on Anglesey is a symmetrical work of art. With its concentric ‘walls within walls’ design, it’s one of the most perfect castles in Britain… However, when it was being built, Edward I ran out of money (hey, we’ve all been there), and so the walls never reached their intended full height. The result? An unfinished but perfectly formed, tranquil-looking fortress set against a scenic, seaside backdrop. And as if it couldn’t get any more photogenic, there’s a moat. Serious castle credentials.

From £6. Beaumaris Castle , Beaumaris LL58 8AP

13. Windsor Castle, England

The oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, Windsor is likely best known as the fave castle of the late Queen Elizabeth II. Y ou can take a tour of the plush red-and-gold state apartments (walk the historic or ceremonial route depending on your mood), explore the castle’s treasures and visit the chapel where (most of) your favourite royal weddings have taken place.

From £30. Windsor Castle , Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 1NJ.

📍 Discover the best things to do in Windsor

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The most impressive castles in England

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 16.11.2022

Historic attractions abound in our green and pleasant land. There are ornate stately homes, gothic cathedrals and chocolate-box villages at every turn, but among the most impressive examples of heritage are the slew of majestic castles in England .

1. For Harry Potter fans: Alnwick Castle

2. one of the best castles in england — bamburgh castle, 3. leeds castle — a true fairy tale palace, 4. the deeply historical dover castle, 5. for a picturesque english castle — bodiam castle, 6. windsor castle — the oldest castle in england, 7. the commanding warkworth castle, 8. hever castle — the home of anne boleyn, 9. tintagel castle — the birthplace of king arthur, 10. warwick castle — a norman castle in england, 11. lancaster castle — historical site turned modern-day prison.

12. Carlisle Castle, Cumbria's mightiest castle

13. The forbidding Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire

14. Highclere Castle of "Downton Abbey"

15. Corfe Castle for a beautiful hill top castle

16. arundel castle: home of the barons hall, 17. framlingham castle — one of the best castles in england, 18. the home of royalty — highcliffe castle.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to England , your essential guide for visiting England .

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Magical 7-Day Family Adventure in Scotland and England : From Harry Potter to Loch Ness!

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Refreshing English Countryside Break

Outside of London, England is known with a countryside full of history, picturesque villages, patchwork hills, and winding country roads. Explore the countryside with its castles, parks, and historical cities such as Oxford.

Alnwick Castle , Northumberland, is undoubtedly one of the finest medieval castles in England. It’s owned by the Percys, the Dukes of Northumberland, who have presided over the estate since 1309. More recently, however, the castle found fame as Hogwarts School in the Harry Potter movies.

Take a scenic, coastal tour into the Kingdom of Northumbria and explore the medieval market town of Alnwick's stunning castle and gardens.

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Alnwick Castle was used in Harry Potter movies © Gail Johnson/Shutterstock

Another Northumbrian gem, Bamburgh Castle , can be found in the little village of the same name . It’s most formidable when seen from the beach, where acres of sky, sea and dunes lead up to the castle’s dramatic setting atop a rocky basalt crag. This impressive medieval castle first appeared in Anglo-Saxon times, but was heavily reconstructed in the nineteenth century.

Discover the Ancient warrior kings of Northumberland, visit Bamburgh Castle, and explore Ad Gefrin, England’s first whiskey distillery on this private guided tour .

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Bamburgh Castle as seen from the beach © Dave Head/Shutterstock

Its reflection shimmering in a lake, the enormous Leeds Castle , Kent, resembles a fairy-tale palace. First built around 1119 AD, it has had a chequered history and is now run as a commercial concern, with a range of paying attractions on the castle grounds including hot-air ballooning, Segway tours and jousting. The name is misleading: you’ll find it in the High Weald of Kent .

Enjoy a full day discovering the treasures of Kent , including visits to romantic Leeds Castle, historic Canterbury Cathedral and the dramatic White Cliffs of Dover.

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A misty Leeds Castle - majestic castle in England you should visit © JuliaST/Shutterstock

No historical stone goes unturned at Dover Castle, an astonishingly imposing defensive complex that has protected the English coast for more than two thousand years. In 1068 William the Conqueror built over the earthworks of an Iron Age hillfort here; a century later, Henry II constructed the handsome Great Tower. The castle grounds also include a Roman lighthouse, a Saxon church and a network of secret wartime tunnels.

Join a day trip from London to Kent and take a tour of Dover Castle , the country's largest castle.

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Dover Castle overlooking the English Channel © IVAN VIEITO GARCIA/Shutterstock

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Warkworth Castle has commanding views © Craig Duncanson/Shutterstock

The moated Hever Castle was the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII, and where Anne of Cleves, Henry’s fourth wife, lived after their divorce. Bought by American millionaire William Waldorf Astor in 1903, it has been assiduously restored in mock Tudor style yet it retains an intimate feel. Outside you can explore Waldorf Astor’s beautiful Italian Garden including a splashy water maze.

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Hever Castle – once home to Anne Boleyn © Lilly Trott/Shutterstock

Myth and legend surround the desolate ruins of Tintagel Castle, said to be the birthplace of King Arthur. Sited on an islet along a wild and rugged stretch of Cornwall’s coast, the remains of the buildings have nearly all but decayed since it was deserted in the seventeenth century.

Explore Tintagel with our tailor-made 12-day hiking tour to Northern Cornwall .

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Tintagel Castle © Valery Egorov/Shutterstock

The view at Tintagel - ruins of the magical castle in England © Valery Egorov/Shutterstock

This whopping castle standing over the River Avon is well worth visiting. Historians think the first fortress was constructed here by the Saxons, but the most significant expansions were made by the Normans and later in the nineteenth century. Save time to explore the extensive grounds, too.

Explore Shakespeare’s birthplace and enjoy some time to explore Stratford-Upon-Avon. Have an extended visit of Warwick Castle and be part of a British medieval experience.

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Warwick Castle, overlooking the River Avon © David Steele/Shutterstock

From the dungeons to the ornate courtrooms, Lancaster Castle is a historical tour-de-force. Defences have been sited high above the river here since Roman times, and the building served as a working prison right up until 2011. Engaging guided tours bring the castle’s history to life.

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Lancaster Castle — one of the best castles in England © Steve Allen/Shutterstock

12. Carlisle Castle, Cumbria's mightiest castle

Cumbria’s mightiest castle dominates the county capital Carlisle, were it has stood for over nine hundred years. Among its claims to fame is that it was where Elizabeth I held Mary Queen of Scots captive in 1568. Climb the battlements for great views over the town.

If you are planning to visit Cumbria in winter read our guide about best winter walking in the Lake District .

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Carlisle Castle - medieval castle in Lake District © stocksolutions/Shutterstock

Intact and forbidding, Lincoln Castle ’s walls incorporate bits and pieces from the twelfth to the nineteenth centuries, with a wall walkway offering great views over town. Recently the former debtors’ prison has been revamped to exhibit several rare documents, most notably one of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta.

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Lincoln Castle - where you can see a rare copy of the Magna Carta © Peter R Foster IDMA/Shutterstock

14. Highclere Castle of "Downton Abbey"

Tucked away in the northern reaches of Hampshire, 20 miles north of Winchester, Highclere Castle will be very familiar to fans of hit period drama, Downton Abbey , which is filmed here. Home to Lord Carnarvon and his family, the house is approached via a long drive that winds through a stunning 5,000-acre estate, and is surrounded by beautiful gardens designed by Capability Brown.

Explore Downton village and Downton Abbey and relive aristocratic life of a century ago.

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Highclere Castle – otherwise known as Downtown Abbey © Alice-D/Shutterstock

The romantic castle ruins crowning the hill behind the village of Corfe Castle are perhaps the most evocative in England. The family seat of Sir John Bankes, Attorney General to Charles I, this Royalist stronghold withstood a Cromwellian siege for six weeks, gallantly defended by Lady Bankes.

One of her own men, Colonel Pitman, eventually betrayed the castle to the Roundheads, after which it was reduced to its present gap-toothed state by gunpowder. Apparently the victorious Roundheads were so impressed by Lady Bankes’ courage that they allowed her to take the keys to the castle with her.

Dorset is one of the most picturesque places in England. Find more beautiful English landscapes in our guide to the most beautiful places in England .

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Corfe Castle – site of a dramatic battle in the English Civil War © Kevin Standage/Shutterstock

Despite its medieval appearance, much of what you see of Arundel Castle is comparatively new, the result of a series of lavish reconstructions from 1718 onwards, after the original Norman structure was badly damaged during the Civil War.

Inside the main castle, highlights include the impressive Barons Hall and the library, which has paintings by Gainsborough, Holbein and Van Dyck. On the edge of the castle grounds, the fourteenth-century Fitzalan Chapel houses tombs of past dukes of Norfolk. Nearby, the Collector Earl’s Garden is a playfully theatrical take on a Jacobean garden, with exotic planting, and pavilions, obelisks and urns made from green oak rather than stone.

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Arundel Castle in Arundel City, West Sussex, England © AdobeStock

The crenellations of Framlingham Castle cut a classic shape at the top of Church Street. The castle dates from the twelfth century, and was built by the Bigod dynasty later becoming the seat of the dukes of Norfolk. It’s little more than a shell inside, but the stone curtain wall, with its thirteen towers, has survived almost intact, a splendid example of medieval military architecture, many of them topped by elegant Tudor brick chimney stacks.

You can get good views of the castle from the outside by following the footpaths that lead around the moat and down to and around the lake or “mere” below, where you can see across the valley to Framlingham College.

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Medieval Castle of Framlingham, England © AdobeStock

Highcliffe Castle was built in 1831-1836 and is the epitome of Lord Stuart de Rothesay's imagination. In the years since it was built, kings and queens, princes and princesses have stayed here.

In the early 1950s it was briefly an orphanage, after which the building was used as a seminary to train students for the priesthood. Just before the students left, tragedy struck: a fire engulfed the Great Hall. An even more devastating fire broke out the following year. For two decades the castle stood in ruins, exposed to the weather and vandals.

Today the castle has been restored thanks to government funding and is open to the public. It now hosts weddings, fairs, exhibitions and plays throughout the year. The Highcliffe Castle is a treasure in the heart of the community and a popular tourist attraction.

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Highcliffe castle in Dorset © Shutterstock

For more travel inspiration check out our guide about the best road trips in the UK .

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to England without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

Ready for a trip to England ? Check out the snapshot The Rough Guide to England or The Rough Guide to Great Britain . If you travel further in England , read more about the best time to go , the best places to visit and best things to do in England. For inspiration use the England itineraries from The Rough Guide to England and our local travel experts . A bit more hands on, learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

We may earn commission from some of the external websites linked in this article, but this does not influence our editorial standards - we only recommend services that we genuinely believe will enhance your travel experiences.

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14 Beautiful Castles in Scotland — From Cliffside Ruins to Present-day Royal Homes

These Scottish castles offer fascinating history, stunning architecture, and sweeping grounds.

Rory Fuller/Travel+Leisure

It's estimated Scotland has more than 1,500 castles scattered across its rugged landscapes, with the earliest structures dating to the 12th century. While many stand in ruins, others have been restored and transformed into living museums that attract lovers of history, architecture, and manicured gardens. To top it off, many Scottish castles are perched on cliffs, hills, and other scenic vantage points with spectacular views.

From fairytale-like fortresses to historic homes that have served as filming locations for beloved movies and television shows, these are 14 of the most beautiful castles in Scotland. Note that many of these sites close seasonally, so check opening times before planning your visit.

Edinburgh Castle

Rory Fuller/Travel+Leisure

Standing strategically atop a hill called Castle Rock in Scotland's capital city, Edinburgh Castle was home to royalty for centuries. The iconic landmark, which features buildings dating back to the 12th century, has served as a fortress, military base, and prison. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the castle is open daily to visitors (except on Christmas Day and Boxing Day). Go on a guided tour of the Great Hall and St. Margaret's Chapel, check out the National War Museum , and attend special events, from light shows and afternoon tea to concerts and holiday performances. Tickets often sell out during the summer months, so it's best to purchase them in advance on the castle's website .

Stirling Castle

One of the largest and most historically significant castles in Scottish history, Stirling Castle was the early childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots. The castle dates back to the 12th century, but most remaining buildings are from the 15th century or later. In recent years, it served as a filming location for Game of Thrones and Outlander , among other shows. The castle is open year-round, and guided tours are included in the ticket price. Explore Renaissance-era spaces like the Great Hall, Royal Palace, and Great Kitchens, walk through the Queen Anne Gardens, and marvel at hard-carved medallions that once decorated the palace ceilings in the Stirling Heads Gallery. On a clear day, you can also enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and mountains from the castle walls.

Eilean Donan Castle

It's easy to see why Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most photographed landmarks in the Scottish Highlands. The medieval-style castle sits on an island overlooking the Isle of Skye, with the surrounding mountains forming a dramatic backdrop. The history of the original fortress, built in the 13th century, is a bit mysterious; it was attacked by English troops in the early 1700s and left to decay for the next 300 years. But the current version, reconstructed in the 1930s, has incorporated the ruins into its design. The castle has been the backdrop for many movies and serves as a spectacular wedding venue. Visitors can explore its artifacts and furnishings while appreciating the surrounding wildlife, including dolphins, otters, and porpoises. It's open to the public most days, but check the website for any closures before you visit.

Dunnottar Castle

Mandy Haakenson/Travel+Leisure

This cliff-top fortress stands in ruins on Scotland's northeast coast, but the stunning view alone is a reason to visit. Rich in Scottish history dating back to the Middle Ages, Dunnottar Castle was once besieged by Sir William Wallace (a knight and the protagonist of the fictionalized tale "Braveheart"), and in the 1600s, it famously served as the safest place to guard the Scottish crown jewels against Oliver Cromwell's invading English army. The castle is open daily to visitors, except on certain holidays or during bad storms. Comfortable footwear is suggested, as you'll need to climb more than 200 steps to reach the castle. Ambitious adventurers may want to venture to the breathtaking shoreline below.

Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle is the Scottish holiday home of the British royal family and was a favorite respite of Queen Elizabeth II. Located near Braemar, one of the most charming small towns in Scotland , the property was purchased by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria in 1852. The original Balmoral Castle was deemed too small for the royal family, and the present-day version was completed in 1856. Through the years, successive generations have added to the 50,000-acre estate. Admission to the grounds is free on select dates , and Land Rover expedition tours are available to those interested in seeing the surrounding parklands and wildlife.

Glamis Castle

Pronounced "glams," Glamis Castle dates back to 1372 and is the family home of the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Queen Elizabeth spent her early childhood at the castle, and her sister Princess Margaret was born there. Some believe the property may have inspired Shakespeare's "Macbeth," since the title character is the Thane of Glamis. Rumored to be one of the most haunted places in Scotland, ghost stories abound. Guided seasonal tours are available, and the property often hosts special events, including a Christmas market and the Strathmore Highland Games .

Culzean Castle

Designed by Robert Adam in the late 18th century, the cliff-top Culzean Castle boasts more than 640 acres consisting of gardens, beaches, woods, trails, and two adventure playgrounds for kids. Guests can reserve the six-bedroom Eisenhower apartment on the top floor, which honors President Dwight D. Eisenhower for his role during World War II. The over-the-top interiors and impressive gardens are matched only by the gorgeous sunset views. The castle is open from April through October, and the park is open year-round.

Dunrobin Castle

Located in the Northern Highlands and visually similar to a Disney castle, Dunrobin offers spectacular views of the Moray Firth and Dornoch Bay. The majestic estate dates back to the 1300s and was once home to the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland. Open to visitors from April through October, the grounds offer lots of outdoor space (including an impeccably manicured Victorian garden), beach access, and a cafe serving tasty treats. Self-guided tours are available, and a twice-daily falcon show is a fun bonus activity.

Craigievar Castle

Originally designed in the 17th century, Craigievar Castle in the hills of Aberdeenshire has undergone many renovations throughout the years, including a return to its original shade of pink in the early 2000s. Home to the area's noble Forbes family for over 300 years until it was turned over to the National Trust for Scotland in 1963, it's more of a tower house than a castle, with small rooms and narrow stairways. The property is currently closed until 2024 due to a conservation project, so check the website for reopening details.

Blair Castle

Showcasing more than 750 years of Scottish history, Blair Castle is rich in period furnishings and historical artifacts. Guests are captivated by its exquisite staterooms, Georgian staircase, and tapestry room. The extensive gardens and surrounding woodlands encompass the nine-acre Hercules Garden, landscaped ponds, statues, and an orchard. Tickets for self-guided tours are available from April to the end of October, and seasonal events are announced online .

Urquhart Castle

The ruins of Urquhart Castle sit proudly on the scenic shore of Loch Ness. Though much of the medieval fortress was destroyed during the Jacobite Risings , its remnants offer a peek into more than 1,000 years of history, during which the control of the castle ping-ponged between the Scots and English. The site welcomes visitors year-round, and many guests also enjoy the stunning views and beautifully manicured grounds. Myths of "Nessie," the Loch Ness Monster, date back to the 6th century, and sightings have been recorded as recently as the 1930s. Hoax or fact? Urquhart is the perfect spot to take in Scotland's gorgeous scenery and decide for yourself.

Cawdor Castle

Owned and operated by the Cawdor family since 1370, this Highland castle is referenced in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Macbeth." Spared from attack, Cawdor Castle is in very good original condition. Points of interest include the Drawing Room with its original fireplace and the Tapestry Bedroom, rich in 17th-century furnishings and wares. The historical gardens are especially enchanting in the spring. Like many other castles in Scotland, Cawdor Castle is open seasonally between April and October.

Dunvegan Castle

Jess Macdonald/Travel + Leisure

Set on the rocky shores of its namesake loch, Dunvegan Castle has been the ancestral home of the MacLeod family since the 13th century. Inside, you'll find paintings and heirlooms dating back to the 15th century. Surrounding the castle are five acres of spectacular gardens with waterfalls, streams, and even a children's play area. The MacLeod Tables Cafe provides tasty meals and snacks using fresh produce grown onsite. The property is open between April and October, and various tours are available. For an added treat, join one of the 25-minute seal-watching trips around Loch Dunvegan, offered seasonally on a first-come, first-served basis.

Inveraray Castle

Inveraray Castle is the family home of the Duke of Argyll, whose lineage can be traced back to Colin, the first Earl of Argyll. The West Highland castle was built on the shores of Loch Fyne in the 1700s, and renovations throughout the years included the addition of the third floor and conical roofs on the corner towers. Inveraray Castle played the role of the fictional Scottish home "Duneagle Castle" in the 2012 Christmas episode of Downton Abbey . Several rooms, as well as the grounds, are typically open to visitors from April through October.

18 Best Castles in Scotland to visit

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: November 7, 2022

If you want to learn more about Scotland’s castles (perhaps to help decide which add to your Scotland travel itinerary) you will find all the information you need in this article. Discover 18 of the best castles in Scotland – where they are located, a short history of each castle plus tips to plan your visit.

No trip to Scotland would be complete without visiting a castle (or two or three) With so many Scottish castles the difficulty isn’t finding a castle to explore the problem comes when deciding WHICH ones to visit!

This guide will help you solve this tricky but pleasant problem. Follow me as we take a meander through 18 of the best castles in Scotland learning a little of their history as well as some practical tips and advice for visiting.

At the end of the article you will find a useful map that indicates the locations of these fairytale Scottish castles and links to articles to help you to plan the logistics of your trip.

Interested in visiting Scotland’s castles? This 4-day Scottish castles experience tour from award-winning company Rabbies you travel over sea, loch, and glen to visit Scotland’s most impressive castles, tower forts, and palaces. Click here for more information about the Scottish castles tour

Plan your visit to Edinburgh Castle

Plan your visit to stirling castle, inverness castle, eilean donan, glamis castle, balmoral castle, braemar castle, dunnottar castle, culzean castle, duart castle, castle fraser, floors castle, inveraray castle, blair castle, dunrobin castle, cawdor castle, fyvie castle, map showing locations of the scottish castles, plan your visit to scotland.

Guide to 18 best Scottish castles

Edinburgh castle.

Overlooking Scotland’s capital city, sitting atop Castle Rock, is the iconic Edinburgh Castle.

It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in Scotland and for good reason — it’s a celebration of Scottish history with just a dash of drama and intrigue thrown in for good measure. It’s been a stronghold and a royal residence and has survived over 20 sieges.

Visitors exploring Edinburgh Castle must make certain not to miss St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest section that dates back to the 12th century. The Great Hall and the Half Moon Battery are from the 1500s and are also must-dos.

Since 1861, every day except Sunday, the castle fires the One O’Clock Gun. Make sure to time your visit accordingly so you don’t miss it.

Stirling Castle

You can’t visit the central Scotland town of Stirling without admiring the majestic Stirling Castle, perched atop a crag overlooking the town. It is one of the most historically significant castles in Scotland.

Stirling Castle dates back to the 12th century and was where the royals lived before the union of England and Scotland. It has been besieged countless times over the years, and Mary Queen of Scots was crowned there in 1542.

Visitors will enjoy the Great Hall with its colourful tapestries and banners. Outside are the Queen Anne Gardens as well as the Douglas Gardens, supposedly the final resting place of the Earl of Douglas after King James II became fed up with his impudence.

Stirling Castle is a popular day trip from Edinburgh or Glasgow.

Location – Stirling

Best tour – From Edinburgh this Loch Lomond, Kelpies, and Stirling Castle Small-Group Tour or from Glasgow this Stirling Castle, Loch Lomond and Whisky Tour

Since 1057, Inverness Castle has been built and rebuilt many times. The latest incarnation was constructed out of red sandstone in 1836, making it one of the more modern Scotland castles. It has all of the mandatory towers and turrets castle lovers expect.

Although most of the castle is being used today as the offices of the Inverness Sheriff and Justice of the Peace Court, the north tower is open to the public.

It’s called the Castle Viewpoint , and from there, visitors will be treated to lovely 360-degree views of the town and of the River Ness. Check online to confirm it is open before you go.

1. Warwick Castle

Warwick - Warwickshire

Come and blow the birthday candles as this magnificent castle, one of England's Finest Historic Castles , will soon celebrate its first millennium!

It's a safe bet that the new owner, Groupe Tussauds (of Tussauds Museum) will have a big party in… 2068 ! In addition to the castle, the Tussauds group also bought the ghosts that have been haunting the place for centuries.

Book your flights to Birmingham Airport and your accommodation at the best price and discover Warwick Castle, one of the M ost Beautiful Castles in England .

Book your tours and activities in England such as a " Harry Potter film locations tour ".

How to get there: Book your flights to Birmingham. Warwick Castle is located 30 minutes by car and 45 minutes by train.

Where to stay: “ The Globe ” is an award-winning hotel located just a few minutes from Warwick's main shopping streets.

Best Castles in England - Windsor Castle

2. Windsor Castle

Windsor - Berkshire

Windsor Castle is just a 20 minutes’ drive from London Heathrow Airport. Book your flights and accommodation at the best price and discover this castle ranked among the Best castles in England .

Windsor castle is world famous because it is one of the official residences of the royal family .

Book your flights and accommodation as well as your tours and activities in England such as a " Windsor Castle admission ticket ".

How to get there: Book your flights to London. Windsor Castle is 20 minutes away by car and 50 minutes by public transport.

Where to stay: “ Castle Properties ” with views of Windsor Castle just 100 metres from your apartment.

3. Dover Castle

Dover - Kent

Many travellers over the age of 30 know Dover well as they used to travel to and fro by ferry from Ostend or Calais to the port of Dover. You can still travel by ferry or get to Dover by car or train (2 hours from London).

Dover Castl, one of the Most Famous Castles in England to Explore , overlooks the hill and faces Europe. An ideal observation post to locate potential invaders. The first foundations of this castle, including the Roman lighthouse, date from 43 AD.

Book your flights and accommodation as well as your tours and activities in England as a full day tour of Leeds Castle , Canterbury Cathedral, Dover or Greenwich.

How to get there: Book your flights to London and join Dover by car or train (2 hours).

Where to stay: " The Marquis " used to be a village pub but is now a hotel with elegant rooms.

4. Bodiam Castle

Bodiam - Sussex

Located a 90 minutes’ drive from London , Bodiam Castle is one of the Top Castles in England to Visit.

This fourteenth century castle is recognizable by its moat built to protect itself from French invasions; it has belonged to various families before being transferred to the National Trust, a heritage protection fund. This castle is now open to the public and is one of England's Finest Historic Castles to Visit .

Hurry and book your hotel at the best price in London or Hastings . Hastings is a seaside resort and the castle is 20 minutes away by car.

How to get there: Book your flights to London. Bodiam Castle is 1 hour 30 from London by car, 2 hours 30 by train.

Where to stay: " The Hope Anchor ". Stay near Bodiam Castle.

Best Castles in England - Bamburg Castle

5. Bamburgh Castle

Bamburgh - Northumberland

Bamburgh Castle has been voted one of the Most Beautiful Castles in England . It is located in the village of Bamburgh, on the North East coast of England.

The easiest way to get there is to book your flights or train to Newcastle Upon Tyne and to take a rental car.

Bamburgh Castle is just an hour's drive from Newcastle Upon Tyne (and a 2-hour drive from Edinburgh ). The castle was built on a broad band of magmatic rock forming a veritable fortress; it has been the location of many films including "Robin Hood".

Book your hotel at the best price in Bamburgh as well as your tours and activities in England such as a " 40-minutes’ boat trip to Windsor ".

How to get there: Book your flights to Newcastle (1 hour or 2 hours 30 by car).

Where to stay: " The Victoria Hotel " is located in the historic heart of Bamburgh.

Best Castles in England - Carisbrock Castle

6. Carisbrooke Castle

Carisbrooke - Isle of Wight

Located just 1 hour and 30 minutes (car + ferry) from Portsmouth Airport, Carisbrooke Castle is one of the Best Castles in England and one of the Most Famous Castles on the Isle of Wight.

From Portsmouth you can take bus line 6 to get to the castle or drive there. It is possible to stay overnight in the castle if you are a staff member or apply for a student job at the castle; otherwise, just book your accommodation at the best price in Newport on the Isle of Wight. The castle is nearby.

How to get there: Book your flights to Portsmouth and join Carisbrooke Castle by car + ferry (1 hour 30) or bus + ferry (2 hours 30).

Where to stay: " The Wheatsheaf Hotel ", a pub and hotel offering home-cooked food and local beers.

Best Castles in England - Rochester Castle

7. Rochester Castle

Rochester - Kent

Rochester Castle like Leeds Castle is located in Kent. Classified among the Most Beautiful Castles in England , Rochester Castle is a perfectly preserved medieval castle.

Come and discover one of the Most Famous Castles in England to Explore and book your accommodation at the best price in Rochester.

How to get there: Book your flights to London and drive to Rochester Castle (1 hour) or train (1 hour 30).

Where to stay: " The Golden Lion Wetherspoon " is particularly appreciated by couples.

8. Leeds Castle

Leeds - Maindstone - Kent

Come and immerse yourself in the history of one of England's Finest Historic Castles which will soon celebrate its first millennium.

With its moat, swans and ducks, the surrounding nature and its beautiful labyrinth, Leeds Castle is no doubt one of the Most Beautiful Castles in England and a perfect place to celebrate a wedding; it is only one hour from London.

Book your accommodation at the best price near Leeds Castle and your tours and activities in Kent such as a " Full day tour of Leeds Castle, Canterbury Cathedral, Dover & Greenwich ".

How to get there: Book your flights to London. Leeds Castle is 1 hour by car (2 hours 30 by train).

Where to stay: “ Tudor Park Mariott Hotel & Country Club ” and rest in luxurious rooms in the heart of the countryside.

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12 Best Castles in Scotland That You Should Visit

Scotland has been, throughout its history, home to thousands of castles. If you’re fascinated by them, just like we are, you’re in the right place! We can ensure that touring them is a fantastic way to uncover the country’s many stories and discover its natural and historical landscape.

It may seem challenging to narrow down your list into a manageable itinerary. To help you, we’ve compiled the best castles in Scotland that you won’t want to miss, from seaside fortress to medieval palaces.

Explore these sights the easy way by taking a tour featuring Scottish castles

1. Edinburgh Castle

Best for: sightseeing in Scotland’s capital city

Easily one of Scotland’s well-known attractions, Edinburgh Castle sits proudly above the city from its craggy, hilltop location on Castle Rock.

People have lived on this hill for thousands of years and archaeologists have unearthed remains from as early as the Iron Ages. Yet, Edinburgh Castle wasn’t built until the 12th century.

Today, Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most visited tourist attractions and for a good reason too. Here you can learn about the castle’s role in Scottish history and how it became one of the most attacked fortresses in the UK.

Edinburgh Castle has seen some of the best and worst periods in Scottish history, including the 14th-century Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

Inside the castle itself, you’ll find some gems that you’ll want to see for yourself. You could discover the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and hear the 15th-century gun fired every day at 1 PM. Don't miss St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in all of Edinburgh .

Walk atop Castle Rock and you’ll also be rewarded with fantastic views of the city below.

Spend Christmas or New Year's Eve in Scotland and you could see Edinburgh Castle at its festive finest
Related: Cool facts about Scotland

2. Stirling Castle

Best for: Discovering the heart of Scottish history and keeping the kids entertained

Dating back to the 12th century, Stirling Castle sits atop Castle Hill, at the heart of Stirling , and is an unmissable landmark in the area.

Stirling itself is known as the "brooch of Scotland", and, because of its location, it was said that "He who holds Stirling holds Scotland". For this reason, it was the location of many legendary battles, including the sieges of Stirling Castle.

Although a fortress, it is also an enchanting palace and was once the favoured home of the Stewart kings and queens. It has even played host to several coronations and christenings.

You’ll love roaming around its lush gardens with views over the valley below. Or, on rainy days, wander through the superb sculptures and medieval architecture inside.

Kids will especially enjoy dressing up as court officials or maids of honour, and trying their hand at medieval instruments.

Discover the history of Scotland with a heritage tour

3. Doune Castle

Best for: Stepping into a filming location

Located a short drive from Stirling, the 14th-century Doune Castle is known for its beauty and as the backdrop for many popular movies and TV series.

Historically, this Scottish castle has been the stomping ground of many interesting and powerful characters like Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie.

More recently, however, it has featured in hit TV shows like Outlander (as Castle Leoch) and Game of Thrones (as Castle Black) and movies like Outlaw King .

You may also recognise it from the classic Monty Python and the Holy Grail . To pay homage to this classic movie, bring some coconuts along, or listen to Terry Jones as he narrates the castle’s audioguide.

To follow in the steps of Jamie and Claire, browse our Outlander tours of Scotland

4. Dunrobin Castle

Best for: exploring your own fairy-tale romance

With its towering spires and grand baronial architecture, Dunrobin Castle looks straight out of a fairy tale.

If you’re passing through the northern Highlands, you may want to spend some time wandering around, hand-in-hand with your special someone.

Dunrobin is the largest Scottish castle in the northern Highlands. Here you'll learn about Scotland’s history, and the castle’s fascinating past and historical residents. This includes the Duke of Sutherland, made famous for his (and his wife’s) role in the Highland Clearances.

During the 20th century, Dunrobin was also used as a naval hospital during WWI and as a boarding school during the 1960s and 1970s.

Visit more of this fantastic rugged region with a Scottish Highlands tour

5. Dunvegan Castle

Best for: reclaiming your Scottish roots at Clan MacLeod’s ancestral home

Dunvegan Castle has been home to Clan MacLeod for over 800 years, making it the oldest continuously inhabited Scottish castle. Visiting Dunvegan will give you an authentic glimpse into one of Scotland’s oldest clans, and you’ll leave with a renewed sense of Scottish pride.

From its hilltop perch, Dunvegan provides sweeping views over Loch Dunvegan on the iconic Isle of Skye. You could easily spend a relaxing day walking the 5 acres of its 18th-century gardens.

Don’t forget to step inside, where you’ll find the intricate and mythical Fairy Flag, which according to local legend provided many victories for the MacLeod clan.

Explore the most romantic spots of Scotland with these travel packages

6. Dunnottar Castle

Best for: an atmospheric day of sightseeing by the sea

Make sure to discover one of Scotland’s most dramatic and picture-perfect medieval castles by stopping at Dunnottar.

From its perch at the top of a rocky headland, Dunnottar Castle looks almost impenetrable. Therefore, it’s no surprise that it was used as the location to safeguard the crown jewels from falling into the hands of the English during the 17th century.

Thanks to its strategic defence location, Dunnottar also had an important role in Scottish military history and was used for more than protecting precious jewels.

Some of the buildings date back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Meanwhile the surrounding area is believed to have been inhabited by the Picts, the ancient people that once populated Scotland.

It has also been home to the Earls Marischal (once one of the most powerful families in Scotland), William Wallace, Mary Queen of Scots and the Marquis of Montrose.

Travel at your own pace by booking one of our Scotland driving tour packages
Did you know you could combine a road trip of Scotland with one of Ireland?

7. Ardvreck Castle

Best for: hunting for ghosts and other spooky encounters

Beware, ghosts are said to haunt these halls! Ardvreck, a 15th-century castle ruin, is rumoured to have two ghosts: one a tall man dressed in grey and the other a spooky little girl. Both are said to have died while visiting the MacLeod Clan.

On Ardvreck Castle grounds more myths and rumours await. According to local legend, a mermaid lives in the castle’s loch and her tears cause the water level to rise.

Even if you don’t believe in the supernatural or mythical creatures, Ardvreck Castle, with its stunning location by the atmospheric Loch Assynt, is still worth a visit.

8. Blair Castle

Best for: learning about Scottish Highland feuds

Travel back in time at the 13th-century Blair Castle , home to more than 19 generations of Clan Murray.

With its strategic location in Glen Garry, Blair Castle was the ideal base for one of the Scottish Highlands feuding dynasties as its epic views gave them sight and control over the surrounding area.

Today, Blair Castle has a blend of different architectural styles including Medieval, Georgian and Victorian. You can learn about the castle on a guided tour (open to the public April to October) or explore its beautifully maintained grounds, listed as one of Scotland’s most significant gardens.

9. Eilean Donan Castle

Best for: taking Instagram-worthy photos

On the road to the Isle of Skye lies Eilean Donan, one of the Scottish Highlands' most iconic castles. Set on a small tidal island between Loch Duich and Alsh, Eilean Donan provides plenty of excellent photo opportunities.

Eilean Donan Castle stood strong for over 5 centuries before being destroyed in 1719 for its involvement in the Jacobite rebellions. Today, you can take a guided tour to learn about its rich history and imagine life during this tumultuous period.

Visit Scotland in summer
Many castles are still open in winter, so look at our Scotland winter packages and don't hesitate to visit during this quieter season

10. Urquhart Castle

Best for: Keeping an eye out for the elusive Loch Ness monster

From its vantage point on a headland overlooking Loch Ness , Urquhart Castle offers visitors a chance to spot the elusive sea monster, fondly known as Nessie.

If you’re not much of a monster hunter, you can explore its atmospheric ruins. Or venture into its spooky (and possibly haunted) prisons. You can also admire Urquhart's collection of medieval artefacts or simply enjoy the stunning Highland view.

Take your castle-exploring vacation to the next level and get us to organise your own private Scottish tour

11. Cawdor Castle

Best for: re-creating scenes from a Shakespearean play

While the actual, historical King Macbeth died long before Cawdor Castle was built, this doesn’t stop people from linking the two.

In Shakespeare’s Macbeth , the three witches predict that Macbeth would become the "Thane of Cawdor" before being crowned King. So, in a way, Cawdor Castle became Macbeth’s fictional home.

Shakespeare-aside, Cawdor Castle has a rich history as one of the homes of Clan Campbell since the 16th century. Today, it remains the official residence of the Dowager Countess Cawdor.

12. Inveraray Castle

Best for: pretending to be lords and ladies like in Downton Abbey

As you relax in the Inveraray Castle gardens on the shores of Loch Fyne, you’ll feel like you’ve arrived on the set of Downton Abbey. After a romantic picnic, spend the day exploring one of Scotland’s finest stately homes and admiring the rugged Highland scenery.

Inside, you can explore highlights such as the Armoury Hall with 1,300 pieces of weaponry, or admire the French tapestries in the State Dining Room and Tapestry Drawing Room.

You can also learn more about the Campbells as Inveraray Castle has been the residence of the Duke of Argyll, chief of Clan Campbell, since the 16th century.

Check out off-the-beaten-path tours of Scotland
Related: Scotland or Ireland – Where should you go?

FAQs about castles in Scotland

How many castles are there in scotland.

It’s estimated that throughout history Scotland has been home to over 3,000 castles. Today, only hundreds are left standing.

That’s still plenty for you to choose from for your visit! The 12 mentioned above are only a guide, but there are so many more. Visit Duart Castle on the Isle of Mull or Craigievar Castle in Aberdeenshire, nicknamed the pink castle because of its unusual colouring.

Why are there so many castles in Scotland?

Castles were mainly used as the homes of clan leaders and used for defence purposes. This is why there are so many scattered around the country. They were valuable to hold on to power and protect the local communities.

Although it is a region far less travelled, the south of Scotland has so many interesting castles and ruins. This is from the historic battles for territory with England.

What is the oldest castle in Scotland?

Apparently, the oldest castle still standing in Scotland that can be dated is Castle Sween. It was built in the 1100s along the eastern shore of Loch Sween, in Knapdale, Argyll.

The oldest continuously inhabited castle in the country though is Dunvegan Castle, the ancestral home of Clan MacLeod for over 800 years. It sits in a beautiful loch-side setting on the Isle of Skye.

Explore Scotland with a history and culture tour
Related: Where was The Crown filmed?

What is the biggest castle in Scotland?

Technically, the largest castle in Scotland is Edinburgh Castle. And when you spot it in person, standing proudly atop Castle Rock, you’ll see why.

But just like the oldest castle, there is also a biggest "inhabited" Scottish castle. It is Floors Castle, owned by the Duke of Roxburghe, and located near Kelso in the Scottish Borders.

Can you sleep in a castle in Scotland?

Not only can you tour so many of Scotland’s castles and stately homes, but many offer overnight accommodation. If you’re keen to sleep in a grand Scottish castle, ask your Nordic Visitor travel consultant . They’ll look at possibilities for you so you can make that dream a reality!

Are the royal castles in Scotland open to the public?

Yes! The most famous one is of course the Royal Family’s Scottish home, Balmoral Castle . It is open to the public from April to July, so plan to pop by in late spring, early summer if it’s on your bucket list. You could also visit its stand-in from The Crown , Ardverikie Castle in Kinloch Laggan.

Or explore the 14th-century Glamis Castle, the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. You may also know that she purchased the Castle of Mey in the 1950s. You can tour the castle and its romantic walled garden, or you could also see its Crown stand-in, New Slains Castle in Aberdeenshire.

In Edinburgh, don’t miss seeing the Crown Jewels of Scotland at Edinburgh Castle. You could also visit the King's official residence in the Scottish capital, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, down the Royal Mile.

How old is Edinburgh Castle in Scotland?

Edinburgh Castle has been an important part of Scotland’s history for almost a thousand years! Indeed, it was built upon a former volcano in 1103 and has been part of Edinburgh’s epic backdrop ever since.

Explore Scottish castles with Nordic Visitor

Still haven’t had your fill of castles? Why not discover the charming 18th-century Culzean Castle in Ayrshire? Or visit the 18th-century Castle Fraser during your time in Deeside.

Wherever your Scottish adventure takes you, you’re sure to find some amazing castles to visit. Choose a self-drive package to reach off-the-beaten-track castles in the Scottish Highlands, where you’ll have the dramatic scenery to yourself.

Alternatively you could opt for a small group tour or privately guided trip . Sit back, relax and learn about the complex history behind most Scottish castles with a local guide.

Nordic Visitor can help arrange your tour, making it easy to book accommodation at any time of year and find the best transport links so you can discover as many castles as you want.

Camila grew up between the French Canadian and Chilean cultures, before moving to Scotland in 2012. When she’s not travelling or writing about travels, Camila loves to read, run, and puzzle. Her favourite destinations have been Reykjavík, Copenhagen, Estonia and Cape Town.

Find Camila on LinkedIn .

Getting there

We'd love to give you the same amazing travel experiences as you read about in our blog! To visit the destinations and attractions mentioned in this post - and to discover a few new highlights along the way - check out these recommended Nordic Visitor tours.

SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS & ISLE OF SKYE

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HIGHLIGHTS OF SCOTLAND

7 of the Best Places to Visit in Beautiful Scotland

Best time to visit scotland: your complete guide, 7 outlander filming locations to visit in scotland.

The Best 20 Castles to Visit in Scotland (Listed by Popularity)

featured image for 20 best scotish castles

Scotland’s castles rank among the most iconic in the world. With over two thousand castles dotting the country, surrounded by pristine lochs and lofty mountains, Scotland castles are breathtaking additions to your itinerary. You can find castles all over Scotland, be it Edinburgh or its outer islands, highlands or lowlands–they are everywhere and they are fascinating!

To help you make your trip to this northern country successful, here is a list of ten castles, some of the most famous and awe-inspiring castles ever. For avid travelers and castle geeks, you’ll find another ten castles, which are equally amazing to visit, if slightly less-known.

Table of Contents

1.1 1. Balmoral Castle
1.2 2. Edinburgh Castle
1.3 3. Stirling Castle
1.4 4. Glamis Castle
1.5 5. Dunnottar Castle
1.6 6. Eilean Donan Castle
1.7 7. Urquhart Castle
1.8 8. Doune Castle
1.9 9. Inveraray Castle
1.10 10. Dunrobin Castle
2.1 11. Dunvegan Castle
2.2 12. Castle Stalker
2.3 13. Culzean Castle
2.4 14. Cawdor Castle
2.5 15. Craigievar Castle
2.6 16. Duart Castle
2.7 17. Floors Castle
2.8 18. Kilchurn Castle
2.9 19. Blair Castle
2.10 20. Blackness Castle
3 Conclusion

10 Most Popular Castles to Visit in Scotland

The order of the list is based on Google search volume of each castle = popularity.

1. Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle in front of the green grounds.

Balmoral Castle is the private possession of the English royal family and has been used as their summer residence since 1852 when Queen Victoria and Prince Albert bought it.

The original castle was demolished due to size limitations and the current castle was built in its place. Today, the castle is a prime example of Scottish Baronial architecture, surrounded by gorgeous gardens, moors, and farmland. It is also situated within the Cairngorms National Park, adding to its charm. Though inside viewing of the castle is not permitted, the grounds and the ballrooms are open to the public. The grounds and the surrounding areas are gorgeous, you can spend a great day there hiking and soaking in the surroundings.

Location: Aberdeenshire
Time built: 19th Century
Architectural style: Scottish Baronial
Touring: Allowed. Visit the official website for more information .

2. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most well-known tourist attractions. This imposing castle sits on its hilltop location of Castle Rock, proudly overseeing the city. It also has the distinction of being one of the oldest fortified places in the whole of Europe. At one time, it was even used as a royal residence.

Edinburgh Castle has seen the very best and worst periods of Scottish history. It played a part in the 14th-century Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite Rising of 1745. It also became one of the most attacked castles in the United Kingdom. Though some parts of the castle remain reserved for military use today, the rest is open to the public and is a major tourist draw.

Location: Edinburgh
Time built: 12th century
Touring: Allowed. Visit the official website for more information.

3. Stirling Castle

A view of Stirling Castle's architectural structure.

Historically and architecturally, Stirling Castle remains one of the most important castles in Scotland. Surrounded by steep hills, the castle sits atop an extinct volcano and dates back to the 12 th century. It had previously been a royal dwelling of Scottish kings and queens. Mary, Queen of Scots was crowned in the castle in the year 1542 and spent much of her life within the walls of the castle.

Stirling has been a witness to several battles, wars, and sieges–including the Wars of Independence when King Edward put his stronghold within the abandoned castle. Today, it is a much-loved tourist destination and a popular background to concerts and music videos. Its beautiful gardens and superb sculptures are also a part of the draw.

Location: Stirling
Time built: 12 th Century
Architectural style: Renaissance, Gothic Revival, Scottish Baronial

4. Glamis Castle

Glamis Castle is famed not only for its architecture and history, but also for the intrigue and mystery surrounding it. It is also reputed to be one of the most haunted castles in the world! The castle has also inspired literature, notably Shakespeare’s Macbeth.

Since the 14th century, Glamis Castle has been the familial seat of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne. The castle was the childhood home of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the Queen Mother who married King George VI. Her daughter Princess Margaret was also born in Glamis Castle.

Located in the quaint village of Glamis, the castle is a great tourist attraction. The castle’s fairytale towers, landscaped gardens and scenery will take you on a tour of old Scotland.Guided tours will take you through the opulent rooms, and even a haunted chamber.

Location: Glamis
Time built: 14th Century
Architectural style: Renaissance

5. Dunnottar Castle

The stunning view of Dunnotar castle at the cliff surrounded by the sea.

Best known as the place where the Scottish Crown Jewels were once hidden from the English General Oliver Cromwell, Dunnottar’s history seems to date back to the 5th century. However, it was fortified later and passed through the hands of many owners before being rebuilt in the 16th century. Perhaps one of the most notable things about this castle is the sheer amount of area that it covers; a whopping 3.5 acres of sprawling cliffside with excellent oceanic views.

It was also immersed in many civil wars and has a deep, rich history that’s steeped in cultural heritage. There are several buildings within the grounds that have been labeled as “National Heritage”, while the unique geographical location urges visitors to thoroughly explore the area when they’re at the castle.

Location: Stonehaven
Time built: 5 th century
Architectural style: Medieval

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6. eilean donan castle.

Eilean Donan Castle and its magnificent scenery.

This 13th-century castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic castles and possibly the most photographed. This medieval stone castle sits on an island surrounded by three lochs- Loch Alsh, Loch Long, and Loch Duich-and some magnificent scenery.

The history of Scotland is dotted with clans; Eilean Donan plays an important part in that. It was the main fortress of the Mackenzie and Macrae clans. Even now, members of the Macrae clan look after the well-being of the castle.

The castle has been featured in many films like Highlander and James Bond. It is also photographed frequently for books, photographs, and social platforms. It is also a great tourist attraction.

Location: Dornie
Time built: 13th Century

7. Urquhart Castle

The beautiful scenery of ruins at Urquhart Castle near the water.

Although there was an early medieval fort on this location to begin with, the Urquhart Castle that we see today was constructed in the 13th century. Throughout history, there are several important events that happened in this castle including the 18th century battle between the Jacobites and the Williamites.

After that, it was rendered a romantic ruin that stands (partially) to this day. Sources say that it’s the third most visited castle in all of Scotland. Its lush green surroundings and hilly terrain overlook the water, making it the perfect spot to plan a picnic with family and loved ones … or a wedding ceremony.

Location: Loch Ness, Highlands
Touring: Allowed. Visit the official we b site for more information

8. Doune Castle

Although the site was fortified by the Romans in the 1st century, it wasn’t until the early 15th century that the Earl of Menteith was granted these lands and commissioned the construction of the castle that we see today. Over the centuries, Doune Castle has donned many iterations, the most famous ones were as a royal castle, a prison, and even a garrison.

Today, however, it is a notable tourist attraction that has been featured in a number of popular television shows and movies. You might even have known of it as “Winterfell” from Game of Thrones. It is also used to host weddings, as is becoming the norm with many Scottish castles.

Location: Village of Doune
Time built: 15th Century
Touring: Allowed. Visit the official website f or more information .

9. Inveraray Castle

The garden at Inveraray Castle surrounded with green trees, bushes and flowers.

From a cameo in Downtown Abbey to being a real life Scottish Highlands icon, Inveraray Castle is one of the most wonderful sights that you’ll visit in all of Scotland. From its 21-meters-high (69 ft) armory and fascinating Tea Room (run by the Duchess of Argyll herself), this castle is as flamboyant as it is dramatic. With displays of art everywhere and lavishly decorated interiors, it makes you wonder at every inch of its 232-year-old history.

The legacy of Inveraray Castle is best experienced through an extended tour. Visitors are especially fascinated by the China Turret with its display of unique porcelains, along with the original Beauvais tapestries in the Tapestry Room. It’s definitely a sight to see when you’re in the western half of Scotland!

Location: County of Argyll
Time built: 18th Century
Architectural style: Gothic/Palladian/Baroque

10. Dunrobin Castle

With its 189 rooms, Dunrobin Castle sets itself apart by being one of the only castles that have been constantly inhabited in all of Britain. Belonging to the Earls of Sutherland, this castle was influenced by the architect Sir Charles Barry’s works. There are unmistakable French Chateau accents in its facade, it gives off quite strong Disney vibes upon first glance.

Dunrobin has served as a World War I naval hospital, as well as a boys’ boarding school. But today, it is just an attractive tourist destination where visitors can roam around, from the staterooms to private ones during their tour.

Location: North of Golspie
Architectural style: French Renaissance
Touring: Allowed. Visit the official website for more information.

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Besides the top ten, here is a list of another ten castles, which are a must-visit if you are in Scotland:

11. Dunvegan Castle

Dunvegan Castle standing at the hilltop.

The construction of Dunvegan Castle was carried out over the centuries in bits and pieces until the 19th century. The curtain wall was built in the 13th century, the tower house in the 14th, and the Fairy Tower in the 15th century.

Rising 50 feet above sea level, this castle is an important cultural heritage of Scotland and is also home to many notable family heirlooms. Visitors love exploring the hilly surroundings while in the area, but note that it’s closed during the winter seasons, so plan your excursion accordingly.

Location: Isle of Skye
Time built: 13 th Century
Architectural style: Medieval/Victorian

12. Castle Stalker

Castle Stalker in the middle of a small island surorunded by water.

Castle Stalker has Gaelic-era roots and resides on a tidal inlet near the village of Appin. Although this mighty castle belonged to several ruling aristocratic clans of Scotland over the centuries, the last owner was Lt. Col. Stewart Allward. His ten-year dedication to the restoration ventures on this castle finally allowed it to be visited by the public.

If the tall, medieval facade of this castle looks familiar, then that’s because you’ve probably seen it in a TV show or a movie. You can get a personalized tour of the castle from a member of the Stewart Allward family if you want to visit this quintessential castle.

Location: Upper Bavaria
Time built: 11 th Century
Architectural style: Gothic Medieval

13. Culzean Castle

Culzean Castle is known for its unique L-shaped plan that was designed by the British Neoclassical master Robert Adam. It was on the £5 Scottish currency from 1987 till 2016.

Culzean’s other claim to fame is that its top floor (a penthouse suite of sorts) was lifetime-leased to the 34th US President, Eisenhower! Culzean features an amazing greenhouse, along with a sumptuously decorated interior, this is a winning castle, well worth a visit!!

Location: Ayrshire cliffs
Time built: 18 th Century
Architectural style: Romantic

14. Cawdor Castle

The front view of Cawdor Castle where you can see the green grasses and surrounded by trees.

Property of the Campbells of Cawdor, this Scottish castle is a symbol of might and resilience. It has been the property of the same family for over 600 years, around 23 generations.

The most intriguing part of its construction is the medieval tower built around a Holly tree. The 12 stately rooms of the castle that are open to the public are embellished with rare tapestries, ceramics, and sculptures. This Scottish castle has been open to the public since the 18th century and remains a classic tourist hub to this date.

Location: Nairnshire
Time built: 14 th Century

15. Craigievar Castle

Craigievar Castle standing tall highlighting its beautiful structure.

Pink and Disney-like, Craigievar Castle nestles into its fairytale setting with an interior that is full of art, history, and even armor. . The cozy interior and the ambiance of antiquity alone is enough to make one want to start residing there themselves.

Completed by William Forbes in the 17th century, there have been little to no additions to its architecture since then. There is no artificial lighting beyond the first floor, so every visitor gets to experience a period-authentic visit.

Location: Alford, Aberdeenshire
Time built: 16 th Century

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16. duart castle.

Worm's eye view of Duart Castle standing at the hilltop.

Duart Castle originated in the 14th century and became a veritable ruin after an adventurous history. It was completely revamped under the ownership of Sir Fitzroy Maclean. Today, it’s an attractive tourist destination where people come to enjoy the Scottish heritage and culture, while also enjoying the various activities offered at the Isle of Mull.

Some of the most magnificent parts of the castle include the Great Hall and the State Rooms. There’s even a clan exhibition where visitors can experience the history of the Macleans’ family history!

Location : Isle of Mull, West Scotland
Time built: 14 th century
Architectural: Keep Style

17. Floors Castle

The panoramic view of Floors Castle in front of the green grounds.

This castle-turned-manor house is one of the most gorgeous architectural jewels of Scotland. Previously, it was a 12th-century fort; the beautifully designed version that we see today was built in the 18th century by the Dukes of Roxburgh.

The stunning destination of this castle has been featured in a number of movies. The American Heiress Mae Goelot’s (a one-time owner) legacy of authentic Gobelin tapestries still resides in the castle. The gorgeous green grounds and elaborate architecture make it a must-visit site when you’re in the area.

Location: Roxburghshire
Time built: 18th century
Architectural: Georgian

18. Kilchurn Castle

The scenic view of Kilchurn Castle near the water and the mountain behind.

Constructed by the powerful Campbell Clan in the 15th century, Kilchurn Castle is a massive ruin these days. Its five-story tower was one of its most massive features back in the day.

Today, its surroundings are slightly altered than in the past, as the water level in its neighboring Loch Awe was adjusted in the 19th century. It is now perched on a peninsula that floods and becomes an island when the water levels in the loch rise up.

Location: Argyll & Bute
Time built: 15 th century
Architectural Style: Medieval

19. Blair Castle

The main facade of Blair castle showing itsbeautiful structure and white walls.

As the standing seat of the Dukes of Atholl, Blair Castle enjoys a 13th-century origin at the hands of the Lord of Badenoch. The only architectural remnant remaining from that era today, however, is the Tower of Comyn which rises six stories tall. Through the centuries, subsequent owners kept adding to it until it became the version that we can see today.

These days, the castle is an interesting tourist destination where one can see the weapons collection, the furniture, paintings, and even various trophies and souvenirs collected by the family over the years.

Location: Perthshire
Time built: 13 th century
Architectural Style: Scottish Baronial
Touring : Allowed. Visit the official website for more information.

20. Blackness Castle

The aerial view of Blackness castle showing the full area and the sea.

Built by the first Earl of Caithness on the site of a previous fort, Blackness Castle had a strategic port-side location that made it quite desirable at the time. Its layout and plan resembles a ship, which is why it has been dubbed the “ship that never sailed.”

Today, Blackness falls under the Office of Works after a restoration regime in the early twentieth century. Its imposing medieval facade remains intact and many tourists love roaming its lush green grounds. You might have seen it on the hit television series “Outlander.”

Location: Blackness Village

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Scotland has so much to explore, so many castles dotting the countryside that you will be spoilt for choice. Full of adventure, turmoil, mystery, and intrigue, it is hard not to get fascinated by these castles. They have inspired literature and been the background of many movies, including the James Bond franchise. Many castles are in ruins while some have been transformed into museums and a few are still lived in by the current generation of long-term owning families.

So, if you plan to visit Scotland–plan a visit to these awesome castles! For more information, general guidelines, advice, and recommendations, feel free to browse around our website and contact us for any assistance.

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Scotland is home to some of the most iconic and historic castles in the world . From Edinburgh Castle to Dunnottar Castle, these magnificent structures tell the story of Scotland’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique adventure, exploring the country’s castles is a must-do activity.

The significance of Scottish castles cannot be overstated. These structures played a crucial role in shaping Scotland’s history, from their use as fortresses in medieval times to their transformation into grand residences for Scottish nobility. Today, these castles offer a glimpse into the country’s past, with many of them open to the public for tours and exploration.

If you’re planning a trip to Scotland, be sure to add some of these must-see castles to your itinerary. From the imposing Edinburgh Castle to the picturesque Balmoral Castle, each one offers a unique experience and insight into Scotland’s fascinating history. With so many to choose from, planning your visit can be overwhelming, but with a little research and preparation, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience.

Key Takeaways

Scottish castles are a significant part of the country’s history and culture.
Visiting these castles offers a unique glimpse into Scotland’s past.
Planning your visit in advance can help you make the most of your time exploring these fascinating structures.

The Significance of Scottish Castles

Scottish castles are not only breathtakingly beautiful but also hold significant historical and cultural importance. They are a testament to Scotland’s rich and turbulent history, reflecting the country’s struggles and triumphs over the centuries.

Castles in Scotland were built for various purposes, including as fortifications, residences for royalty and nobility, and symbols of power and wealth. They played a crucial role in Scotland’s military and political history, serving as strongholds during battles and as centres of governance.

The architecture of Scottish castles is also noteworthy, with each castle showcasing unique design elements and construction techniques. From the imposing walls of Edinburgh Castle to the turrets of Eilean Donan Castle and the grandeur of Culzean Castle, each castle tells a story of its own.

Many Scottish castles have also played a significant role in literature, music, and film, further cementing their place in Scottish culture. For example, Edinburgh Castle has been featured in several novels, including Sir Walter Scott’s “Waverley” and Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Kidnapped.” The castle has also been the backdrop for several films, including “Braveheart” and “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.”

Overall, Scottish castles are an integral part of Scotland’s heritage and culture, and visiting them is a must for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the beauty of these magnificent structures.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks and is located in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town. It is perched on top of an extinct volcano and has been a site of human habitation for over 3000 years. The castle has played a significant role in Scottish history and has witnessed many battles, sieges, and royal ceremonies.

Historical Importance

The castle has been a symbol of Scottish power and independence for centuries. It has been a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a prison. The castle has been besieged and attacked numerous times, and it has also been the site of many royal births, marriages, and coronations. The castle’s history is closely intertwined with the history of Scotland, and it has played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s identity.

Key Features

Edinburgh Castle is home to many historic buildings, museums, and exhibitions. Visitors can explore the castle’s many features, including:

The Royal Palace: This is where the Scottish monarchs lived and held court. Visitors can see the rooms where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to James VI, and where King Charles I slept the night before his coronation.
The Great Hall: This is a grand hall that was built in the 15th century. It was used for banquets, receptions, and other royal events.
The Scottish National War Memorial: This is a memorial to Scottish soldiers who died in World War I and II. It contains many exhibits and displays that honour the soldiers’ sacrifice.
The Crown Jewels: This is where the Scottish Crown Jewels are kept. Visitors can see the crown, sceptre, and sword of state, which were used in the coronation of Scottish kings and queens.

Edinburgh Castle is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Scotland. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views make it a truly unforgettable experience.

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland. It is one of Scotland’s most historically important sites and was once a favoured residence of the Stewart kings and queens who held grand celebrations at the castle. In its grandeur, with its superb sculptures and beautiful gardens, Stirling Castle is a testament to the grandeur of Scotland’s past.

Stirling Castle has played a significant role in Scottish history. It was the site of many battles and was once the home of the Stewart monarchs. The castle was also the site of the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the birthplace of King James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England.

During the Wars of Scottish Independence, Stirling Castle was a key strategic location. It was the site of the famous Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, where William Wallace defeated the English army. The castle was also the site of the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where Robert the Bruce defeated the English army.

Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s grandest castles due to its imposing position and impressive architecture. The castle’s Great Hall, built by James IV in the early 16th century, is a magnificent example of Renaissance architecture. The castle also boasts a beautiful chapel, which was built in the 16th century and features stunning stained glass windows.

One of the most impressive features of Stirling Castle is the Royal Palace. Built in the early 16th century, the palace was the home of the Stewart monarchs. The palace features a beautiful ceiling, which was painted by Italian artists in the 16th century. The palace also boasts a beautiful courtyard, which is surrounded by stunning Renaissance sculptures.

Visitors to Stirling Castle can also explore the castle’s gardens, which are beautifully landscaped and feature a wide variety of plants and flowers. The gardens offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside and are a popular spot for visitors to relax and take in the beauty of Stirling Castle.

Overall, Stirling Castle is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history and architecture. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it one of Scotland’s most impressive landmarks.

Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle is a Scottish castle located in Aberdeenshire. It is the Scottish holiday home of the British Royal Family and has been since it was purchased for Queen Victoria by Prince Albert in 1852. The castle is a popular tourist attraction and is open to the public for a few months every year.

Balmoral Castle has a rich history. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert fell in love with the Scottish Highlands and purchased the estate in 1852. The original castle was small and was demolished to make way for a larger building. The new castle was completed in 1856 and has been the Scottish holiday home of the British Royal Family ever since.

During World War II, the castle was used as a hospital for wounded soldiers. In 1952, the castle was the location of the first ever televised Christmas message by a British monarch.

Balmoral Castle is set in stunning grounds and gardens and is surrounded by the beautiful Scottish Highlands. Visitors can explore the castle’s grounds, gardens, and exhibitions. There are also waymarked walks and audio tours available for visitors to learn about the area’s history.

Some of the key features of Balmoral Castle include:

The Ballroom: The Ballroom is the largest room in the castle and is used for official functions.
The Dining Room: The Dining Room is where the Royal Family dines when they are in residence.
The Gardens: The gardens at Balmoral Castle are a beautiful mix of formal and informal gardens.
The Estate: The Balmoral Estate covers over 50,000 acres and includes forests, moors, and mountains.

Balmoral Castle is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Scotland. Its rich history and stunning location make it a unique and fascinating place to visit.

Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is a must-see location on the Scottish Castle Trail. It is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland, steeped in Scottish history, and a dream location for photographers. Located near the coastal town of Stonehaven, it is perched atop a 160-foot rock and surrounded on three sides by the North Sea.

Dunnottar Castle was the home of the Earls Marischal, one of the most powerful families in Scotland. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history, serving as a military base, a prison, and a hiding place for the Scottish crown jewels. In 1651, during the English Civil War, the castle was besieged by Oliver Cromwell’s army. The Scottish defenders held out for eight months, but eventually surrendered.

The castle’s dramatic and evocative cliff-top ruins are a photographer’s paradise and a history lover’s dream. Some of the key features of the castle include:

The Gatehouse: The gatehouse is the entrance to the castle and features a drawbridge, portcullis, and murder holes.
The Tower House: The Tower House is the oldest part of the castle and dates back to the 14th century. It features a great hall, a chapel, and a kitchen.
The Whigs’ Vault: The Whigs’ Vault is a dark and damp cellar where over 160 Covenanters were imprisoned after the Battle of Bothwell Bridge in 1679.
The Dunnottar Woods: The Dunnottar Woods are a beautiful woodland area surrounding the castle. Visitors can take a walk through the woods and enjoy the stunning views of the castle and the North Sea.

Visitors can easily walk to Dunnottar Castle from Stonehaven via the coastal path, which offers stunning views along the cliffs and across the North Sea. The walk is easy in terms of terrain and takes about 40 minutes to 1 hour each way.

Dunnottar Castle is open to the public, and some Covid-19 protocols remain in place for the safety of both visitors and the team. Visitors can refer to the official website for more information on opening hours and ticket prices.

Inveraray Castle

Inveraray Castle is a historic castle located in the ancient Royal Burgh of Inveraray, Scotland. The castle was built between 1746 and 1789 and has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Argyll for over 500 years. Today, the castle is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction.

Inveraray Castle has played a significant role in the history of Scotland. It was built by the 3rd Duke of Argyll as a replacement for an earlier castle that had been destroyed by fire. The castle has been the seat of the Dukes of Argyll since the 15th century and has played an important role in Scottish politics and culture.

During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, the castle was used as a military hospital for wounded soldiers. Later, during World War II, the castle was used as a hospital for injured sailors. Today, the castle is a testament to the rich history of Scotland and the important role that the Dukes of Argyll have played in the country’s development.

Inveraray Castle is a stunning example of Scottish Georgian architecture. The castle features a beautiful façade with turrets and towers, as well as a stunning interior that is filled with antique furniture, paintings, and other works of art. Some of the key features of the castle include:

The Armoury Hall: This room features a collection of weapons and armour from different periods of Scottish history.
The State Dining Room: This room is used for formal dinners and features a large table, ornate chairs, and a beautiful chandelier.
The Tapestry Room: This room features a collection of tapestries that depict scenes from Scottish history.
The China Room: This room features a collection of fine china and porcelain that has been collected by the Dukes of Argyll over the years.

In addition to the castle itself, visitors to Inveraray Castle can also explore the beautiful gardens and grounds that surround the castle. The gardens feature a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a stunning waterfall and a beautiful bridge that spans a nearby stream.

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most iconic and recognised castles in Scotland. Located in the western Highlands, it is situated on a small tidal island where three lochs meet. The castle is a popular tourist destination, and it is easy to see why. With its stunning location, rich history and impressive architecture, Eilean Donan Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland.

Eilean Donan Castle has a long and fascinating history. The castle was first built in the 13th century, and it has been destroyed and rebuilt several times since then. It was originally built to defend the area against Viking invaders, and it played an important role in the Jacobite uprisings of the 17th and 18th centuries.

During the Jacobite rebellion of 1719, the castle was destroyed by government forces. It lay in ruins for almost 200 years until it was restored in the early 20th century. Today, the castle is a testament to Scottish history and a popular tourist attraction.

Eilean Donan Castle is a stunning example of Scottish architecture. The castle is built in a traditional Scottish style, with thick stone walls and a distinctive tower. The castle’s location on a small island in the middle of three lochs adds to its charm and beauty.

Visitors to Eilean Donan Castle can explore the castle’s many features, including the Great Hall, the Banqueting Hall, and the bedrooms. The castle also features a fascinating museum, which tells the story of the castle’s history and the people who lived there.

In addition to the castle itself, visitors can enjoy the stunning views from the castle’s ramparts. The castle’s location on the edge of the lochs provides breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Overall, Eilean Donan Castle is an essential stop on any tour of Scotland’s castles. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful location make it a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland.

Urquhart Castle

Urquhart Castle is a popular tourist destination in Inverness-shire, Scotland. The castle is situated on the banks of Loch Ness and offers stunning views of the lake. It is a 13th-century ruin that has seen some of the most dramatic chapters in Scotland’s history. The castle is open to visitors all year round, and tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.

Urquhart Castle has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. It was once one of Scotland’s largest castles and saw great conflict during its 500 years as a medieval fortress. The castle was initially built by the Durward family, who were the earls of Moray. It was later seized by King Edward I of England in the late 13th century. The castle changed hands several times during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

In the 16th century, the castle was partially destroyed to prevent it from being used by the Jacobites. The castle was finally abandoned in the 17th century, and it fell into ruin. Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore its ruins and learn about its history.

Urquhart Castle offers a glimpse into medieval life and is a must-see for anyone interested in Scottish history. Some of the key features of the castle include:

The Great Hall: This is the largest room in the castle and was used for feasting and ceremonies.
The Tower House: This is the oldest part of the castle and was used as a residence for the castle’s lords.
The Gatehouse: This was the main entrance to the castle and was heavily fortified.
The Battery: This was a platform where cannons were placed to defend the castle.

Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of Loch Ness from the castle’s ruins. The castle is surrounded by beautiful scenery, and visitors can take a leisurely walk along the lake’s banks.

In conclusion, Urquhart Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish history. The castle’s rich history, stunning views, and key features make it a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore its ruins, learn about its history, and enjoy the beautiful scenery that surrounds it.

Planning Your Visit

Best time to visit.

The best time to visit Scottish castles is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is warmer and drier. However, this is also peak tourist season, so be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, then consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April to May or September to October. The weather may be cooler, but the scenery is still stunning, and you’ll have more opportunities to explore the castles at your own pace.

Transport and Accommodation

To get to the castles, you can either rent a car or take public transportation. Renting a car gives you more flexibility and allows you to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. However, driving in Scotland can be challenging, especially if you’re not used to driving on the left-hand side of the road. If you prefer not to drive, then taking public transportation is a convenient and affordable option. You can take a train or bus to the major cities and towns, and then use local transportation or walk to the castles.

When it comes to accommodation, there are plenty of options to choose from, including hotels, hostels, B&Bs, and self-catering apartments. If you’re on a budget, then staying in a hostel or B&B is a great option. If you prefer more privacy and space, then consider renting a self-catering apartment. There are also plenty of hotels to choose from, ranging from budget to luxury. Keep in mind that accommodation can book up quickly during peak season, so it’s best to book in advance to ensure availability and the best prices.

Overall, planning your visit to Scottish castles requires careful consideration of the best time to visit and the most convenient transport and accommodation options. With a little bit of planning and preparation, you can experience the beauty and history of Scotland’s castles for yourself.

Scotland is a country known for its rich history and stunning landscapes, and its castles are a testament to both. Visitors to Scotland are spoiled for choice when it comes to castles, with each one offering a unique glimpse into the country’s past.

While it’s impossible to see all of Scotland’s castles in one trip, there are a few that should not be missed. Edinburgh Castle, perched atop an extinct volcano, is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland and offers stunning views of the city. Stirling Castle, located in the heart of Scotland, played a key role in Scottish history and is home to the famous Stirling Heads.

For those interested in the Scottish Highlands, Eilean Donan Castle and Urquhart Castle are must-sees. Eilean Donan Castle, located on a small island at the meeting point of three lochs, is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland. Urquhart Castle, situated on the banks of Loch Ness, offers visitors a chance to explore the ruins of a medieval fortress and learn about the history of the famous loch.

Other notable castles include Inveraray Castle, which boasts stunning architecture and beautiful gardens, and Dunnottar Castle, which sits atop a cliff overlooking the North Sea. No matter which castles visitors choose to explore, they are sure to be impressed by Scotland’s rich history and stunning landscapes.

Overall, Scotland’s castles are a must-see for anyone interested in history or architecture. With so many to choose from, visitors are sure to find a few that capture their imagination and leave a lasting impression.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the top castles to visit in scotland.

Scotland is home to many impressive castles, each with its own unique history and architecture. Some of the top castles to visit in Scotland include Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle, Eilean Donan Castle, Urquhart Castle, and Dunnottar Castle.

Which Scottish castle is the most popular among tourists?

Edinburgh Castle is undoubtedly the most popular Scottish castle among tourists. This iconic castle sits atop a craggy extinct volcano high above Edinburgh’s old town and offers stunning views of the city. It is also home to the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the famous One O’Clock Gun.

What is the history behind the famous Scottish castles?

Many of the famous Scottish castles have a rich and fascinating history. Edinburgh Castle, for example, dates back to the 12th century and has been the site of many important events in Scottish history, including sieges and battles. Stirling Castle played a key role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and was the childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots. Eilean Donan Castle was destroyed in the 18th century and rebuilt in the early 20th century.

Are there any Scottish castles that you can stay in?

Yes, there are several Scottish castles that you can stay in. Some of the most popular options include Inverlochy Castle, Dalhousie Castle, and Borthwick Castle. These castles have been converted into luxury hotels and offer a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.

How many castles are there in Scotland?

It is difficult to determine exactly how many castles there are in Scotland, as there are many different types of castles and definitions of what constitutes a castle. However, it is estimated that there are around 2,000 castles in Scotland, ranging from ruined fortresses to grand stately homes.

Which Scottish castles are the most picturesque?

Scotland is home to many picturesque castles, each with its own unique charm. Some of the most picturesque Scottish castles include Eilean Donan Castle, Dunnottar Castle, and Kilchurn Castle. These castles are set in stunning locations and offer breathtaking views of the Scottish countryside.

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England, Scotland, and Wales have a great history. That is why the first thing a lot of people think about Great Britain is castles and medieval fortresses. Explore the mysteries and secrets of Britain's most famous castles

Top 20 most beautiful castles in the United Kingdom

The video shows the rankings on the 1st of June 2017

England, Scotland, and Wales have a great history. That is why the first thing a lot of people think about Great Britain is castles and medieval fortresses. Explore the mysteries and secrets of Britain's most famous castles.

20. St Mawes Castle

St Mawes Castle is an artillery fort constructed by Henry VIII near Falmouth, Cornwall, between 1540 and 1542. It formed part of the King's Device programme to protect against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and defended the Carrick Roads waterway at the mouth of the River Fal. The castle continued in use as a fort through the 18th and 19th centuries. After 1905, however, St Mawes' guns were removed, and between 1920 and 1939 it was run by the state as a tourist attraction. Brought back into service in the Second World War, naval artillery and an anti-aircraft gun were installed at the castle to defend against the risk of German attack. With the end of the war, St Mawes again returned to use as a tourist attraction. Historian Paul ...... view details

19. Herstmonceux Castle

Herstmonceux Castle is one of the oldest significant brick buildings still standing in England; brick was an unusual material for the time in Britain. The builders of Herstmonceux Castle concentrated more on grandeur and comfort than on defence. Herstmonceux Castle is home to events throughout the year, including the annual England's Medieval Festival on August Bank Holiday weekend.... view details

18. Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is a ruined medieval fortress located upon a rocky headland on the north-east coast of Scotland, about 3 kilometres south of Stonehaven. The surviving buildings are largely of the 15th and 16th centuries, but the site is believed to have been fortified in the Early Middle Ages. Dunnottar has played a prominent role in the history of Scotland through to the 18th-century, because of its strategic location and defensive strength. Dunnottar is best known as the place where the Honours of Scotland, the Scottish crown jewels, were hidden from Oliver Cromwell's invading army in the 17th century. The ruins of the castle are spread over 1.4 hectares, surrounded by steep cliffs that drop to the North Sea, 50 metres below. A narrow strip of land joins the headland to ...... view details

17. Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is one of the largest and most important castles, both historically and architecturally, in Scotland. The castle sits atop Castle Hill, an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological formation. It is surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs, giving it a strong defensive position. Its strategic location, guarding what was, until the 1890s, the farthest downstream crossing of the River Forth, has made it an important fortification from the earliest times. Most of the principal buildings of the castle date from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. A few structures of the fourteenth century remain, while the outer defences fronting the town date from the early eighteenth century. Several Scottish Kings and Queens have been crowned at Stirling, including Mary, Queen of ...... view details

16. Durham Castle

Durham Castle is a Norman castle in the city of Durham, which has been wholly occupied since 1840 by University College, Durham. The castle stands on top of a hill above the River Wear on Durham's peninsula, opposite Durham Cathedral. It is open to the general public to visit, but only through guided tours, since it is in use as a working building and is home to over 100 students. ... view details

15. Lincoln Castle

Lincoln Castle is a major castle constructed in Lincoln, during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex. Lincoln Castle remained in use as a prison and law court into modern times, and is one of the better preserved castles in England; the Crown Courts continue to this day. It is open to the public as a museum. Lincoln Castle remains one of the most impressive Norman castles in the United Kingdom. It is still possible to walk around the immense Norman walls which provide a magnificent view of the castle complex, ...... view details

14. Arundel Castle

Arundel Castle is a restored and remodeled medieval castle, established by Roger de Montgomery on Christmas Day 1067. Roger became the first to hold the earldom of Arundel by the graces of William the Conqueror. The castle was damaged in the English Civil War and then restored in the 18th and 19th centuries. From the 11th century, the castle has served as a home and has been in the ownership of the family of the Duke of Norfolk for over 400 years. It is the principal seat of the Norfolk family. It is a Grade I listed building.... view details

13. Beaumaris Castle

Beaumaris Castle was built as part of Edward I's campaign to conquer the north of Wales after 1282. Historian Arnold Taylor described Beaumaris Castle as Britain's "most perfect example of symmetrical concentric planning". The fortification is built of local stone, with a moated outer ward guarded by twelve towers and two gatehouses, overlooked by an inner ward with two large, D-shaped gatehouses and six massive towers.... view details

12. Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle is a medieval castle developed from an original built by William the Conqueror in 1068. During the Hundred Years War, the facade opposite the town was refortified, resulting in one of the most recognisable examples of 14th century military architecture. In 2001, Warwick Castle was named one of Britain's "Top 10 historic houses and monuments" by the British Tourist Authority; the list included Tower of London, Stonehenge, and Edinburgh Castle. Warwick Castle was recognised as Britain's best castle by the Good Britain Guide 2003. Around this time it was getting in excess of half a million visitors a year.... view details

11. Alnwick Castle

Alnwick Castle is the seat of the Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest, and renovated and remodelled a number of times. It is a Grade I listed building and as of 2012 received over 800,000 visitors per year. An increase in public interest in the castle was generated by its use as a stand-in for the exterior and interior of Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films. Its appearance in the films has helped shape the public imagination regarding what castles should look like.... view details

10. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, from its position on the Castle Rock. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until 1633. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100-year-old history, giving it a claim to having been "the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world". The castle, in the care of Historic Scotland, ...... view details

9. Castle Stalker

Castle Stalker is a four-story tower house or keep picturesquely set on a tidal islet on Loch Laich, an inlet off Loch Linnhe. The islet is accessible (with difficulty) from the shore at low tide. The name 'Stalker' comes from the Gaelic Stalcaire, meaning 'hunter' or 'falconer'. The island castle's picturesque appearance, with its bewitching island setting against a dramatic backdrop of mountains, has made it a favourite subject for postcards and calendars, and something of a cliche image of Scottish Highland scenery. Castle Stalker is entirely authentic; it is one of the best-preserved medieval tower-houses surviving in western Scotland. In recent times, the castle was brought to fame by the Monty Python team, appearing in their film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.... view details

8. Caerphilly Castle

Caerphilly Castle is surrounded by extensive artificial lakes - it occupies around 30 acres (12 ha) - and is the second largest castle in Britain. It is famous for having introduced concentric castle defences to Britain and for its large gatehouses. It is considered by historian Allen Brown to be "the most elaborate water defences in all Britain". In 1950 the castle and grounds were given to the state and the water defences were re-flooded. In the 21st century, the Welsh heritage agency Cadw manages the site as a tourist attraction. ... view details

7. Caernarfon Castle

There was a motte-and-bailey castle in the town of Caernarfon from the late 11th century until 1283 when King Edward I of England began replacing it with the current stone structure. The Edwardian town and castle acted as the administrative centre of north Wales and as a result the defences were built on a grand scale. During the English Civil War, Caernarfon Castle was held by Royalists, and was besieged three times by Parliamentarian forces. This was the last time the castle was used in war. Caernarfon Castle was neglected until the 19th century when the state funded repairs. In 1911, Caernarfon Castle was used for the investiture of the Prince of Wales, and again in 1969. It is part of the World Heritage Sites.... view details

6. Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is a picturesque castle that frequently appears in photographs, film and television; it dominates the small tidal island of Eilean Donan, which lies about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the village of Dornie. The castle was founded in the thirteenth century, and became a stronghold of the Clan Mackenzie and their allies the Clan Macrae. Since the castle's restoration in the early 20th century, a footbridge has connected the island to the mainland.... view details

5. Dover Castle

Dover Castle is a medieval castle founded in the 11th century and described as the "Key to England" due to its defensive significance throughout history. It is the largest castle in England. The castle is a Grade I listed building, and recognised as an internationally important structure. The castle, secret tunnels, and surrounding land are now owned by English Heritage and the site is a major tourist attraction.... view details

4. Bodiam Castle

Bodiam Castle is one of the most picturesque and beloved castles in Great Britain. Many historians consider that Bodiam represents the popular ideal of a medieval castle.

Often portrayed as "the perfect English castle", Bodiam's pictures have been embellished on numerous books, chocolate boxes, wallpapers which are shipped all around the world.

Bodiam Castle was built in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge , a former knight of Edward III, apparently to defend the area against French invasions during the Hundred Years' War. There is a constant debate among historians whether the castle was built for military strength or as a romantic country home designed to evoke the ideas of grandeur ...... view details

3. Tower of London

The Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078, and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 until 1952, although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century ...... view details

2. Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is a royal residence, notable for its long association with the English and later British royal family and for its architecture. The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I, it has been used by the reigning monarch and is the longest-occupied palace in Europe. The castle State Apartments are considered by many historians as the finest and most complete expression of later Georgian taste. It is a popular tourist attraction, a venue for hosting state visits, and the preferred weekend home of Elizabeth II. Today, more than 500 people live and work in Windsor Castle - the largest inhabited castle in the world.... view details

1. Bamburgh Castle

Built on a dolerite outcrop, the location was previously home to a fort of the native Britons. The Normans built a new castle on the site, which forms the core of the present one. As an important English outpost, the castle was the target of occasional raids from Scotland. In 1464 during the Wars of the Roses, it became the first castle in England to be defeated by artillery. The castle still belongs to the Armstrong family, and is opened to the public. It also hosts weddings and corporate events. It has been used as a film location since the 1920s, featuring in films such as Ivanhoe (1982), El Cid (1961), Mary, Queen of Scots (1971), Elizabeth (1998) and both the 1971 and 2015 adaptions of Macbeth. It's also used as a filming location ...... view details

This "top" is based on user ratings and it can change based on users votes; be sure to rate your favourite castles and check back soon.

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30 Best Castles In Scotland To Visit

by Jonny Duncan
September 26, 2023 October 1, 2023

The Castles in Scotland are some of the most spectacular castles you can see anywhere in the world and the castles in this article are some of the best to visit.

How many castles in Scotland are there? Roughly 1500!

I’ve put this article together to show 30 of the best Scottish castles along with some legends from the castles to make things a bit more entertaining.

I use the phrase ‘best’ somewhat lightly as there may be castles not here that could be of interest to you. But these are the more famous castles in Scotland to see as well as some less-visited ones.

The first castle in Scotland that I saw was when I was 15 visiting a friend on holiday near the Kyle of Lochalsh. It was Eilean Donan Castle, one of the most iconic castles in Scotland and it blew me away, almost literally, as I remember it being a very windy day when out there. Good old Scottish weather.

My great-grandfather came from Aberdeen and my last name is Duncan, from the Clan Duncan. Clan Duncan used to have their own castle called Lundie Castle but that is long gone to history with only a few stones remaining, so sadly I can’t be recommending a visit.

Personally, I love the more remote setting of the Scottish Highlands and a medieval smaller castle to the more recent Scottish Castles, but each to their own. I have included all styles and ages of castles in this post.

Anyway, enough of Scottish reminiscences and back to what you are searching for.

The best castles in Scotland!

Edinburgh Castle

Let’s start with the most obvious one, Edinburgh Castle .

You literally can’t visit Scotland without spending at least a day in Edinburgh as it’s one of the best medieval cities in Europe, and the main historic attraction to see is the castle.

Edinburgh Castle has a history that goes back 900 years having been built in 1103 on Castle Rock and has been the seat of royalty and an important military base throughout its time. Edinburgh Castle was one of Mary Queen of Scots’s castles.

A legend about Edinburgh Castle : With such a long history there have been plenty of legends and ghostly sightings. One of the most well-known is that of the headless drummer boy who is said to appear whenever the castle is threatened.

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most visited castles in Scotland so expect crowds when there.

I highly recommend taking an Edinburgh old town historical walking tour before visiting the castle to get a better insight into the history of the area.

Tip: If you’re planning to stay in Edinburgh you can find hotels near Edinburgh Castle here .

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is not far from Edinburgh and is one of the most historic castles in Scotland to visit. It’s also my favourite overall for the history and location. Plus there were fewer crowds than at Edinburgh Castle.

Stirling Castle was home to the Stewarts and was the last castle to hold out against the English when king Edward I smashed it to pieces for his own amusement, even after the garrison had surrendered in 1304. In fact Edward I was known as the “Hammer of the Scots”.

William Wallace and Robert The Bruce both used the castle in their time. Robert the Bruce ended up smashing it to pieces himself to make sure the English didn’t get it again. It was rebuilt, obviously, and is what you see today

Stirling Castle was Mary Queen of Scot’s childhood home.

If you’re visiting with children they can get dressed up in costume there and even try their hand at a medieval instrument. Maybe you could give it a go as well?

Stirling Castle ghost : A kilted highlander (what highlander would be without a kilt) is said to roam the castle and show himself to visitors only to disappear before their eyes.

There’s a really good tour to Stirling Castle that includes visiting Loch Lomond and Trossachs which makes for a great day trip. Otherwise, Stirling Castle can easily be reached by local train.

Stirling Castle really is one of the best castles in Scotland.

Read: Day trip to Stirling Castle from Edinburgh .

Eilean Donan Castle

There is probably no better photo of a castle in Scotland than that of Eilean Donan Castle . It’s also one of Scotland’s oldest castles going back to the 13th century.

Located on a tiny island in the western Highlands it’s a must-visit castle if you can get there. I visited when I was 15 years old when on holiday in the Kyle of Lochalsh as I mentioned at the beginning of the article.

The original castle was destroyed by the English after the Jacobite rebellions in the 18th century and the castle today is largely a reconstruction.

Castle legend: A Lady Mary is said to haunt one of the bedrooms in the castle and a Spanish soldier who died in the siege of the castle in 1719 is said to roam the grounds.

There’s an excellent day tour from Inverness to Isle of Skye and Eilean Donan Castle that comes highly recommended.

Read: The best castles in the Scottish Highlands.

Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is a ruined castle that sits on the moody coast of the northeast of Scotland with steep cliffs surrounding it.

It’s one of the most scenic spots of the castles in Scotland, despite the fact that it’s in ruins. The castle is medieval and dates to roughly the 15th century and the tower house is one of the best buildings to see there.

Part of the Jacobite rebellion happened at Dunnottar Castle.

Castle legend: With so much history at Dunnottar Castle there is no surprise there should be some ghost stories. Keep an eye on the brewery area where a ghostly young girl in a plaid dress is said to hang out. Take a stout beer with you!

There’s a day tour from Aberdeen to Dunnottar Castle and Royal Deeside that you could try.

Castle Fraser

If you haven’t heard the name Fraser when looking into Scotland then you’ve missed out. It’s a famous name there and Castle Fraser is the home castle of the Fraser Clan.

There is evidence in the castle of an old tower dating to the 15-16th century and it’s one of the largest tower houses in Scotland.

The estate was attacked during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms but the castle survived and is still intact today.

It’s located near Aberdeen so is relatively easy to get to and there are plenty of other castles in Aberdeenshire mentioned here that you can also see.

Dunvegan Castle

Dunvegan Castle is located on the Isle of Skye, one of the most beautiful places in Scotland to visit, so you should go there anyway, castle or no castle.

The castle is the oldest continuously lived in of all the castles in Scotland and because of that has a hell of a lot of history surrounding it.

Its origins date to the 13th century but it has been added to, like many of the castles here, over the years. It’s the seat of Clan MacLeod.

If you want to go on a tour to the Isle of Skye there is a good one that goes for three days from Edinburgh to the Isle of Skye that includes Dunvegan Castle and the Scottish Highlands.

Doune Castle

Doune Castle is best known these days as ‘Castle Leoch’ in the TV show Outlander. The original castle was built in the 13th century and restored again in the 14th century after some battle damages.

The castle has seen a lot of wars over time including the Jacobite Rebellion and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms .

Side note : If you have an interest in old Scotland from Highlander times you will love the Outlander TV show.

There’s an excellent day tour from Edinburgh to Outlander film locations including Doune Castle .

Cawdor Castle

Cawdor Castle is one of the Clan Campbells castles from the 16th century onwards, although it originally dates to the 15th century.

The castle has a literary connection to Shakespeare’s Macbeth play but there is no historical connection in real life as the dates between the two differ.

It’s not just the castle you go for though as the gardens surrounding the castle are worth a visit in their own right.

From Invergordon, you can go on a day tour to Cawdor Castle as well as Loch Ness and whisky tasting at a whisky distillery in the Highlands.

Glamis Castle

This is a huge castle and in great condition. Although the original Glamis Castle dates to the 14th century and was medieval in style, the building that you see today is mostly built from the 17th century.

Glamis Castle is known as the childhood home of the late Queen Mother.

Castle legend : There are many ghostly stories surrounding Glamis Castle. One of the more well-known legends is that of the Monster of Glamis who was a badly deformed child who stayed in the castle all his life and his rooms were walled up after his death.

There’s also the Grey Lady who is thought to be that of Lady Glamis, who was burned at the stake for being a witch in 1537.

And one that is true and not a legend is that of the Ogilvies who were walled up to die of starvation and their remains lay in the room of skulls. Creepy stuff!

Tantallon Castle

Tantallon Castle makes for an excellent day trip from Edinburgh. It is a castle ruin dating to the 14th-century and is a very moody castle to visit with a somewhat spooky atmosphere to it.

The Red Douglas dynasty had their home here and it was one of the best medieval castles in Scotland in its time. It also has excellent views of the Firth of Forth.

Castle Menzies

Set in Highland Perthshire, Castle Menzies is the ancestral castle of Clan Menzies and was built in the 16th century.

Bonnie Prince Charlie stayed there for a few nights in 1746 on his way to Culloden where the famous (or infamous) battle of Culloden took place that wiped out many of the Scottish clans.

Castle legend: Three grumpy women thought to be witches are said to haunt the meat cellar. Enjoy your meat sandwich!

Castle of Mey

The Castle of Mey is the furthest castle in the north of Scotland. It’s located near John o’ Groats so is a bit of a way to get to but worth it.

It has great views on a clear day across to the nearest Orkney island, Hoy.

It was built in the 16th century and was added to significantly in the 19th century. The castle was in disrepair until The Queen Mother bought the castle in 1952 and restored it to glory.

If you’re short on time in Scotland then I would concentrate on other castles here as they are closer to reach from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, or Inverness. Otherwise, go for it, especially if you plan to go to the far north of Scotland.

Castle legend: The ghost of Lady Fanny is said to haunt the castle’s top floor where she lived a lonely life after being banished there for an unwanted love with a simple stable boy.

Inveraray Castle

Inveraray Castle is a more modern affair as far as the castles in Scotland go. It was founded in the 18th century and built in a gothic style so is quite distinct compared with older medieval castles.

Its location next to the longest sea loch in Scotland, Loch Fyne, makes a visit worthwhile as well.

Castle legend : Keep an eye on the castle library as a ghostly Irish harpist killed by the duke’s men in 1644 is said to haunt there.

There’s a good day tour from Edinburgh to Inveraray Castle as well as seeing other castles and other lochs on the way.

Urquhart Castle

Urquhart Castle is in the perfect location on Loch Ness (keep an eye out for Nessie). It’s in a very ruined state of affairs but as it’s on the famed Loch Ness it’s popular to visit.

The original castle dates back to the 13th century. The castle is in ruins partly due to being ransacked by the English in 1692 to avoid it being used by Jacobites during the rebellion.

To be honest, if this castle was in a remote place and you were short on time in Scotland I wouldn’t recommend going to see it, but as it’s right next to Loch Ness which is a popular place to visit anyway then you should definitely take a look when there.

If you don’t go there by your own transport then you can take a tour from Edinburgh to Loch Ness and the Highlands that includes Urquhart Castle .

Kilchurn Castle

Kilchurn Castle is in a very ruined state of affairs but is worth seeing if you are in the highlands and are going past it to see other places. It’s one of the most photographed castles in Scotland.

It’s the history of the place that makes it worth a visit as it goes back to the 15th century and was a stronghold of the Campbells of Glenorchy, part of Clan Campbell.

There is a tour from Edinburgh to Inveraray via Kilchurn Castle I mentioned earlier that goes by Kilchurn Castle and you stop to take a look at it. It’s a really good tour as you can combine the two castles in one day trip as well as see other things.

Blackness Castle

Blackness Castle is another one of the castles in Scotland that has a lot of history behind it. It’s an epic Scottish fortress.

Located on the Firth of Forth it’s been used variously as an armoury, prison, artillery site, and more, and dates back to the 15th century. Its strategic location makes it a powerful stronghold.

Castle legend: There’s a story of a phantom knight that guards the prison tower, so watch out when up there!

Balmoral Castle

Who doesn’t know Balmoral Castle ? Well, let’s start by saying it’s one of Queen Elizabeth II’s residences.

It’s packed full of history, and when the Queen is not there you can visit and see the gardens and any exhibitions that may be going on.

The origins of the castle started in the 14 century but the main form of the castle didn’t come into being until centuries later.

It’s not far from Aberdeen and can be combined with Castle Fraser and others nearby for a great day trip.

Duart Castle

Located on the Isle of Mull, Duart Castle is in a very scenic location and also a very strategic location where it guarded a vital waterway in the Scottish west, back in the day.

It’s a castle of Clan MacLean and is an old castle going back to the 13th century. The castle was in a ruined state by the 18th century but restored in the 19th century. It has great views of the Sound of Mull.

Indeed, even without the castle, a visit to the Isle of Mull and the nearby historical abbey on Iona island is worthwhile. The castle gives it even more of a reason to go there for history buffs and those who love remote castles.

Culzean Castle

Culzean Castle overlooks the Firth of Clyde and has amazing views of the Ayrshire coast. It’s a more modern Scottish castle dating to the 18th century so don’t expect an old medieval style.

The castle is also one of the castles in Scotland to stay in as it has the Eisenhower Hotel located there.

Castle legend: Apparently a ghostly lone piper roams the castle grounds playing his pipes, especially on a stormy night. Go and stay there during a storm!

You can get an advance ticket for Culzean Castle here .

There’s also a good day tour to Culzean Castle and the Ayrshire Coast from Glasgow that follows in the footsteps of the famed Scottish poet Robert Burns. You will also visit the ruined Dunure Castle on the tour.

Dunrobin Castle

The origins of Dunrobin Castle go back to medieval times but the present-day building was built in the 19th century and is owned by Clan Sutherland.

It has views of the Moray Firth and even though it’s a more modern castle design it still has its own charms.

Fun fact: In the past, the castle was used as a boarding school for several years. Imagine going to school there… Harry Potter eat your heart out.

Castle legend: Dunrobin Castle looks spooky at the best of times and on top of that there is said to be a young woman who haunts the Seamstress’s Room in the castle where you can hear her cries. Apparently, she was locked against her will to be married to the Earl of Sutherland in the 15th century and fell to her death while trying to climb out of the room to escape.

If you’re in Inverness there’s a day tour to Dunrobin Castle that includes John O’Groats, and Loch Fleet.

Caerlaverock Castle

Caerlaverock Castle is a 13th-century castle and was the sight of many bloody battles along the border with England.

It’s in a ruined state these days but worth a visit, and the surrounding area has plenty of other historical places to see.

It’s near Dumfries in the south of Scotland.

Castle Tioram

Another Scottish castle in an epic setting. Castle Tioram is located on the small tidal island Eilean Tioram (hence the castle’s name).

It dates back roughly to the 13th century and is in ruins these days. It can only be reached via a tidal causeway which is part of the fun, but you can’t go inside the castle itself for safety reasons.

Dunstaffnage Castle

Dunstaffnage Castle is a 13th-century castle and chapel and is located scenically in Argyll and Bute. It’s in a semi-ruined state but good to see.

It’s one of the oldest castles in Scotland (stone castles that is) and was the former castle of Clan MacDougall. It’s located near Tioram Castle mentioned before, so it’s a good option to see both.

Castle Stalker

One of the most scenic medieval tower houses in Scotland in the same area as Castle Tioram and Dunstaffnage is Castle Stalker .

First of all, what a name for a castle! Castle Stalker comes from old Gaelic, which means “hunter” which makes it even more epic. It also makes for one of the best photo opportunities of a castle in Scotland as you can see by the photo.

The castle is set in Loch Laich on a small tidal outlet that is part of the Lynn of Lorn National Scenic Area. The original castle was a fort built in the 14th century but was expanded upon in the 15th century to what it is now.

Combining Castle Tioram, Castle Dunstaffnage, and Castle Stalker is one of the best combinations of remote castles in Scotland you can do, in my opinion.

Castle Campbell

Castle Campbell is the historical home of Clan Campbell, although they are not there anymore. It’s a 15th-century tower house castle, although there were defensive positions in the area for a few centuries before that.

The location alone, like so many of the castles in Scotland, is worth it as it’s set in the woodland area of Dollar Glen.

Fun fact : It was originally called Castle Gloom !

Braemar Castle

Braemar Castle is a newer Scottish castle than many of the castles in Scotland mentioned here and was built in the 17th century.

The chief of Clan Farquharson owns the castle but it’s under a charitable trust with the local community.

It’s in Aberdeenshire so you can tie it in with many of the other castles near Aberdeen mentioned before.

Drummond Castle

Drummond Castle has one of Scotland’s, indeed one of Europe’s, best gardens and the oldest part of the castle, which is the tower house, dates to the 15th century, whereas the rest is more recent from the 17th century.

The castle is done in a gothic architecture style.

The castle itself is beautiful but the gardens could actually be the main attraction and have been said to be: “the best example of formal terraced gardens in Scotland”.

It’s around a 1-hour drive north from Stirling Castle so you could possibly do both on the same day if you get an early start.

Fyvie Castle

Fyvie Castle was first started in the 13th century but parts have been added to it over the centuries since.

Part of its legendary status is that Robert the Bruce has spent time there. But these days part of its legends is that of the ghosts said to haunt the building.

Castle legend: The most famous of these is about a skeleton found behind a bedroom wall in the early 20th century that was then buried, but after the burial, many strange things began to happen so the castle Laird had the remains put back where they were found, and the hauntings stopped. It’s said to remain there to this day hidden away in a forbidden room!

It’s located in Aberdeenshire so can be added on to the many other castles in Scotland situated there.

Floors Castle

Floors Castle is a more modern building in Scotland compared with many others here. I use the word ‘building’ here as it was originally constructed as a country estate and later on in the 19th-century turrets were added to it.

So basically looks like a castle, has some castle features, but was not designed as a fortress. But many fortified manor houses are referred to in the term ‘castles’ even if that doesn’t exactly fit the definition of what a castle is.

Built in the 18th century it’s located in Roxburghshire and it is a beautiful building. If you like more modern-style castle constructions that look epic in scale then it’s for you.

St Andrews Castle

St Andrews Castle is the last on this list of Scottish castles and is a very historic castle, although there is not much to look at these days. It dates to the 13th century and has a legendary castle dungeon that housed prominent figures of history in Scotland, such as David Stuart.

It’s worth visiting for the history and the lovely location looking out to the North Sea. It’s in the county of Fife, not too far from Edinburgh Castle and Stirling Castle.

Castles In Scotland Tour

If you feel like going on an organised tour of Scotland’s castles, palaces, and historic places, then there is an excellent 4 days small group tour of the Scottish Highlands that takes in all of this.

I recommend booking this tour only if you have a real interest in Scotland’s historic places as it is a bit expensive but worth the cost if you really want to get out and see a lot of the castles in Scotland.

You can book the Scottish Highlands Castles and Historic Places tour here . It departs from Edinburgh.

Tip: If you’re planning to stay in Edinburgh you can find hotels near Edinburgh Castle here .

Castles In Scotland

So if you’re going to Scotland and want to see some of the Scottish castles when there, then be sure to check out some of the ones mentioned here, they really are the best castles in Scotland to visit.

At the very least go and see Edinburgh Castle!

For more information on Scotland take a look at the 30 best books about Scotland to read.

For more castles in the U.K. take a look at the 15 best castles in Cornwall to visit .

The books I mention below are on Amazon and are affiliate links and I get a small commission if you purchase through the link at no extra cost to you.

The book Scotland: Castles and Clans : is a great look at the castles and the clans that lived in them.

Pick up the Collins Castles Map of Scotland to help explore the castles in Scotland.

For a great book on the history of castles in Britain take a look at this book from one of my favourite historians, Marc Morris: Castle: A History of the Buildings that Shaped Medieval Britain .

And for a view of what life was like in a medieval castle, you will find the classic book Life in a Medieval Castle very interesting. It was the book that the author of Game of Thrones used in part of his research.

I recommend using SafetyWing Travel Insurance for your trip, just in case, it’s best to be prepared.

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Fascinating! Honestly, this is a trip I’ve been wanting to do for a long time. I was close but I couldn’t go, but I would love to. The castles, I can only imagine the incredible photos I can take. I’m not one to take a lot of things myself, but I love taking pictures of everything, the sculptures, the textures. I love this post so much!

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17 Best Castles in Scotland to Visit

Scotland is an underrated destination often overlooked by travelers. There are so many things to do and see – one of the top things of course – all the beautiful castles in Scotland! The history of Scotland is filled with legends, love, and of course – violence. There’s an incredible array of castles to see – from historic ruins to a beautiful rose pink castle – that I wanted to highlight the best castles in Scotland to visit.

This guide starts in Edinburgh and goes counterclockwise around Scotland . Edinburgh towards Aberdeen to Inverness then across to Isle of Skye before heading south toward Glasgow. If you have more time in the UK, be sure to check out these beautiful castles in England !

If you like this post, be sure to sign up for my e-mail list for travel inspiration (and get your FREE budget printable), or connect with me on Facebook , Instagram , Twitter , or Pinterest .

This post contains affiliate links. This means if you purchase something from one of the links, I may make a small commission at no cost to you.

Edinburgh Castle

Recommended by lavina of continent hop.

Edinburgh is a beautiful city to visit. Not only has it got great people, proximity to cities like St. Andrews and Fife, and some of the best seafood in all of the U.K. but it also has some great history and architecture to offer. Scotland is full of pretty castles and one of them can be found in Edinburgh itself!

Located on Castle Rock, overlooking the Scottish capital of Edinburgh, and the Royal Mile , Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest fortified buildings in all of Europe. It has been estimated that the castle was established during the Iron Age around 2nd AD and has since seen a number of battles, with research identifying approximately 26 sieges in the castle’s history!

The Castle building also houses the National War Museum and the Scottish War Memorial inside, making it a perfect spot for all the war and history buffs out there. Another interesting part of this castle is the “One O’Clock Gun”, a 25-pounder field gun that is fired every day at 1 PM except for Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day.

Apart from its historically rich past, and its intricate Renaissance architecture, the sweeping views of Edinburgh’s cityscape make for the perfect photo op!

Edinburgh Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Stirling Castle

Recommended by me of the directionally challenged traveler.

Stirling Castle, the childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots, is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit as it’s one of the best-preserved in the country. The castle has been completely refurbished to look as it might have during the mid-1500’s.

Not only can you experience the rich world of royalty through furniture, there are costumed interpreters which really set the scene! These interpreters talk to visitors about the palace and what it was like both working and living within the walls!

This castle is more than just walking through history. Nature lovers can explore the Queen Anne Gardens on a nice day. Art lovers can enjoy one of Scotland’s art treasures – the Stirling Heads Gallery. Military history aficionados can visit the Regimental Museum. For younger visitors, beneath the palace are vaults with interactive exhibitions! There is an access gallery for visitors with mobility difficulties as well.

Doune Castle

Near Stirling Castle is another castle that may look familiar even if you’ve never visited. Doune Castle was used for filming parts of Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Outlander, and Game of Thrones. While you could borrow coconut shells from the reception to provide a Monty Python soundtrack during your visit, there’s a lot more to this castle than just Hollywood.

The castle was built for the Duke of Albany – Robert Stewart – in the late 1300’s. While the end result is believed to not be the original plan of the castle, the combination of military and domestic components fit the requirements for a royal castle. In fact, Robert was the ruler of Scotland from 1388 until his passing in 1420. When King James I took power in 1424, the castle became a royal retreat and hunting lodge for the next century.

Currently, the castle is looked after by the Historic Environment Scotland and is open to the public. Visitors can see the castle in it’s heyday including the 2.6 m (8 feet) wide fireplace. Fans of both history and Hollywood would enjoy visiting Doune Castle!

Drummond Castle

Recommended by victoria of guide your travel.

Drummond Castle is a stunning castle located in the heart of Scotland, just outside the town of Crieff. The castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland, especially if you’re interested in history and local culture.

One of the main reasons to visit Drummond Castle is for the beautiful gardens that surround it. The castle is home to one of the most beautifully-landscaped gardens in Scotland, and it is a true delight to wander through the winding paths and discover the hidden corners of the garden. Come here for a picnic or just to go for a walk on a sunny day.

Another reason to visit Drummond Castle is to learn about its rich history. The castle has a long and fascinating history, and it was once home to the powerful Drummond family. Visitors can explore the castle’s grand halls and chambers, and learn about the lives of the people who once lived there.

In addition to the castle and gardens, there are also many other things to see and do in the surrounding area. The town of Crieff is just a short drive away, and it offers a range of shops, restaurants, and other amenities. The castle is also not too far from Stirling Castle and the Trossachs National Park so make sure to visit both while you are in the area.

Drummond Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is one of Scotland’s best and most famous castles. It’s located on a cliff and overlooks the ocean and nearby coastline. Despite its remote location, it’s actually quite easy to access. The little town of Stonehaven is located just a quick 30-minute hike from the castle and it has a train station. Tickets from the nearby city of Aberdeen are very affordable and the train journey is incredibly scenic. While you can drive to the castle and park there it’s highly recommended to go on the hike if you can. The scenery is absolutely beautiful and the cliffs are incredible for photos. Dunnottar Castle dates back to the 15th century although there appears to have been a castle in its place in the middle ages. Dunnottar Castle was famously the hiding place of the Scottish crown jewels in the 17th century when the area was under invasion. Most of Dunnottar Castle was restored in the nineteen hundreds and are now open to the public. The castle is quite large so plan to spend at least a few hours here. Tickets cost 8 pounds for adults and 4 for children. It’s open year-round although the exact hours depend on the season.

Balmoral Castle

Recommended by erica of travels with erica.

Balmoral Castle is the royal family’s summer home and is one of the best royal sights in Scotland . It is located in the Scottish Highlands about an 1hour and 15 minutes away from Aberdeen by car. You can take a guided day trip from Aberdeen to Balmoral, but if you are able to rent a car and drive, that is the best and easiest way to travel to Balmoral.

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert purchase Balmoral Castle in 1852, and the royal family has spent the summer at the Scottish castle ever since. The entrance fee to tour Balmoral is between £6 and £11.50 depending on your age and any discounts you’re entitled to. The experience at Balmoral Castle is unlike the experience you will have at any other British royal castle.

You are essentially only able to tour the grounds, and the only room inside the castle you’re allowed to tour is the ballroom. Every year there is a new display in the ballroom, which most often displays artwork from the Queen’s private collection. On the grounds, you can explore Queen Mary’s flower garden, the vegetable garden that is used to feed the royal family when they are at the castle, and the beautiful scenery that surrounds the castle. Balmoral Castle shows you a more laid-back and relaxed side of the royal family, and it is definitely worth adding to your Scotland itinerary.

Balmoral Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Braemar Castle

Recommended by krystianna of volumes & voyages.

One of the most underrated must-visit castles in Scotland is Braemar Castle. It’s located a close drive away from both Balmoral Castle and Cragievar Castle, yet is often overlooked!

Located in Aberdeenshire, this castle was built in the 1620s and holds a lot of history. It was originally built to be a hunting lodge for an earl but has also served as a fortress and even a home for some time.

This castle is inside Cairngorms National Park, one of the best places to visit in Scotland. Because it’s quite small, it won’t take more than an hour to fully explore, but visiting is still well worth it. The inside of the castle is filled with old artifacts and the employees work to educate visitors on the castle’s history.

Even though it’s a tiny castle, each ticket does include an audio tour guide which makes visiting it even more enjoyable. There’s also a vast outdoor area worth exploring, and similar to other castles, this one was built in a breathtaking area. Be sure to find the exhibit on the Highland Games outside!

The castle itself is very unique looking with its architecture, and while the exterior may not be as beautiful as some other castles in the country, the interior will truly take you back in time.

If you’re looking to visit a beautiful castle in Scotland that isn’t as overrun by tourists and other visitors, be sure to stop by Braemar Castle.

Braemar Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Craigievar Castle

Recommended by cazzy of dream big, travel far.

Set in the fairytale-Esque foothills of the spectacular Grampian Mountains, Craigievar Castle is a charming Scottish castle teeming with history and art. Scotland has numerous beautiful castles and breathtaking natural panoramas, but Craigievar tops them all by having both in one magical setting. This is truly one of the most beautiful and overall best castles to visit in Scotland .

This gorgeous piece of architecture sits just 6 miles from Alford, Aberdeenshire. With the sculpted turrets, pink tower, and high corbelling art, it’s easy to imagine that the castle has been plucked straight out of an enchanting storybook.

Craigievar Castle is one of the best-preserved tower houses in Scotland sporting the original Scottish Baronial style. The exterior of this seven-story structure has remained unchanged since its completion in 1626. It had been a family residence for the Forbes until 1963, when William Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill gifted the castle to the National Trust for Scotland.

Today, you can explore the charming interiors and rare antiquities that adorn the ancient walls. The owner also requested that the upper floors should not be illuminated by artificial light, and so the architectural elements and art within this area can only be seen in the rippling sunlight. In other words, you can observe the art exactly as it had been made, all those centuries ago!

Craigievar Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland to visit.

Urquhart Castle

Recommended by danielle of zen life travel.

This iconic and spectacular site will have you travelling back in time 1000 years ago where you will learn about the castle, its battles and how it became a ruin. Urquhart Castle was one of Scotland’s largest and today attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to learn about its history and soak up its magnificent views of Loch Ness.

Dating back to the 13th century, Urquhart Castle tells an incredible tale featuring many great conflicts, battles and power struggles. In particular, during the Wars of Scottish Independence , control of the castle was passed back and forth between the Scots and English. It was in 1692 when the castle was blown up to prevent it from becoming a Jacobite stronghold. Today, it is owned by The National Trust of Scotland and run by the Historic Environment Scotland .

Why do you need to visit?

With such an interesting past and being located on the famous banks of Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands (only a 30-minute drive from Inverness), it’s a memorable experience. Not only will you get a glimpse into medieval times, see how the noble residents lived, get up close with the mighty Grant Tower and take in the panoramic views of Loch Ness. But during your visit, you can also jump on a boat and cruise the dark waters of Loch Ness looking for ‘Nessie’, which is a lot of fun and you won’t forget it.

Urquhart Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Inverness Castle

In the heart of the Inverness, overlooking River Ness is the stunning Inverness Castle. The red sandstone makes it one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland. Built in the 19th century, it sits on a defensive structure from the 11th century – giving it a unique history from other castles. In 1057, the original castle was built by Malcolm III. Over the centuries, the castle has been sieged numerous times throughout history.

The castle lays in the heart of the city of Inverness. One of the best viewing areas is on the Young St/Bridge St. Bridge over the River Ness. The stunning castle sometimes looks rose gold depending on the sun. If you’re exploring the town of Inverness, it is nearly impossible to miss the castle looming over the town!

Unfortunately, only the castle grounds and the north tower are open to the public. It housed the Inverness Sheriff Court until March 2020.

Inverness Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland to visit.

Dunrobin Castle

Recommended by maja of away with maja.

Dunrobin Castle is located near Golspie, just over 1 hour north of Inverness. While you could visit just as a day trip from Inverness, I recommend visiting as part of a longer trip. Dunrobin Castle is one of the best stops on the North Coast 500 route , an epic road trip around the northern coast of Scotland. It’s the largest castle or stately home in the Northern Highlands, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited houses in Britain. It dates back to the 1300s and has been the home of the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland for centuries. While the early castle was a square keep, in 1845 Sir Charles Barry (who was the architect for the Houses of Parliament) remodeled the castle to its current design in the style of a French chateau. The exterior is simply stunning, with towers and turrets overlooking the Scottish Highlands. There are beautiful gardens to explore, so I’d recommend visiting in either late spring or summer to see them in full bloom. Dunrobin Castle also has falconry shows with falcons, hawks, and owls which take place in the gardens and should not be missed – typically they are offered twice a day during the peak season. Whether you’re doing the North Coast 500 or just a day trip from Inverness, make sure to visit Dunrobin Castle!

Dunrobin Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland to visit.

Muness Castle

Recommended by nichola of global mouse travels.

Muness Castle is a truly spectacular castle in Scotland. Set on Unst the furthest inhabited island on the Shetland Islands, which happens to be the furthest point north in the whole of the UK. Around three kilometers from the town of Uyeasound, Muness is incredibly atmospheric, standing in almost ruin but with some little glimpses into its former life and grandeur. Built in the late 1500s, Muness was built for the dastardly Laurence Bruce of Cultmalindie, ruler of Shetland, who came to be hated by the local people. Accused of countless crimes of oppression and brutality h eventually died here in 1617. Today it is wonderfully evocative with detailed stone carvings visible and you can wind your way up the staircase to the now open second floor. If you’re visiting Shetland with kids it’s a fantastic place to take them to get their imaginations fired up. There’s something almost eery about this abandoned home and the tales it could tell. The setting is beautiful though, with rolling fields down to the beautiful sea here you can understand why Laurence chose this spot to be his home on the islands. The stunning location makes it one of the best castles to visit in Scotland.

Muness Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Dunvegan Castle

Recommended by anisa of two traveling texans.

Dunvegan Castle has been the home of the MacLeod clan on the Isle of Skye for 800 years. In addition to touring the inside of the castle, you will want to allow time to explore the beautiful gardens and take a boat trip on the Loch. The MacLeods are believed to be descendants of the Norse King, Olaf the Black. Over the centuries, the MacLeods have survived countless clan conflicts and played a role in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Step inside the castle to learn more about the family’s history. You can see portraits of individual members of the MacLeod Clan, their family tree, and other historical pieces. You can even go inside the dungeon where one member of the MacLeod clan was left to die. Also on display is one of the family’s most prized possessions, the fairy flag that fairies gave to the family. If this fairy flag is shown during a battle, the clan can snatch victory from the jaws of defeat, but it can only be used three times.

Once you have finished inside the Castle, check out the elaborate gardens. The area includes a water garden, round garden, walled garden, and more. There is also the option to take a boat tour of the Loch as the castle offers seal watching, wildlife, and fishing expeditions.

Dunvegan Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland. It is also known as Dornie Castle (after the nearby town of Dornie) or the Highlander Castle (due to its role in the movie Highlander). It is located at the entrance of the famous Scottish Highlands, it’s easy to visit this castle from Glasgow. It’s nestled between Lochs Duich, Long, and Alsh – giving it a breathtaking backdrop. Originally built in the 13th century to protect the Highlands from the Vikings, Eilean Donan Castle has seen a lot of Scottish history through the centuries.

Over time, the castle became too big to maintain, and it shrank down to a quarter of its original size. During the Jacobite rising, Spanish soldiers were holding the castle. The English sent forces and used over 300 barrels of gunpowder to blow up the castle. For the next 200 years, the castle laid in ruins. In 1911, the MacRae family purchased it and refurbished it to its former glory.

Walking through the castle is like walking back in time. Unfortunately, the castle is not handicap accessible, but there are virtual tours at the visitor entrance. One of the most beautiful castles in Scotland, Eilean Donan should not be missed.

Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland to visit.

Dunscaith Castle

Recommended by sheree of winging the world.

Of all the castles to visit on the Isle of Skye , Dunscaith is undoubtedly one of the best. This fabulous castle sits on a large rock along the shoreline of Loch Eishort in Sleat. No one knows exactly when Dunscaith Castle was built but historians have estimated that it could have been as early as 1181. Unlike some of Skye’s more pristine castles, Dunscaith not only has a fascinating history but also has firm roots in local myths and legends. This fortress was believed to have been the home and training ground of mythical warrior princess Scáthach. Legend has it that one of Scáthach’s most famous students, Cú Chulainn was involved in a fray with her sister Princess Aífe whilst training at the castle. After a long battle, Cú Chulainn managed to persuade Princess Aífe to cease fighting and bear him a child.

The castle largely sits in ruins now which only adds to its enchanting atmosphere. Enough of the structure remains intact so that it’s easy to lose yourself picturing what this fortress would have looked like in its heyday. Dunscaith Castle is free to visit making it a great attraction for those wanting to see the Isle of Skye on a budget.

Dunscaith Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Inveraray Castle

Recommended by bridget of the flashpacker.

Sitting on the western shores of majestic Loch Fyne, and framed by mountains, Inveraray is quintessential Scotland. Argyll’s county town is also home to one of the best castles in Scotland.

Built in 1746, Inveraray Castle is the ancestral home of the Duke of Argyll, the chief of Clan Campbell, who has ruled this area since the 13 th Century. Impossibly romantic, the castle wouldn’t look out of place in the Loire Valley.

As a result, Inveraray Castle is perhaps more striking on the outside than the inside. That said, the castle’s Armoury hall is impressive. Thought to be the highest room of any Scottish castle, it measures 21 meters high and houses an impressive collection of items associated with Highland history, including a small collection on Rob Roy.

Inveraray Castle is far from a historic show stopper, preserved for the gratification of tourists. Family photographs on display remind us that it remains the family home of the Duke of Argyll.

Fans of Downton Abbey flock to Inveraray Castle following its use as a location for the Christmas 2012 episode of the series. S tills from this episode are proudly displayed in the castle’s rooms.

Finally, leave enough time to walk around the castle’s grounds, which include manicured gardens, woodland, and resident red squirrels.

Inveraray Castle is one of the best castles in Scotland to visit.

Culzean Castle

Recommended by nichola of family hotel expert.

Culzean Castle is one of the truly breathtakingly beautiful castles of Scotland. Built in the late 18th century and set in a spectacular spot overlooking the Firth of Clyde in Ayrshire, it is a huge building. Today, belonging to the National Trust of Scotland you can find around 40 buildings to explore including Robert Adam’s dramatic oval staircase. You can explore the woodland and park here and make your way to the beautiful beach. The setting, right on the cliffs is really breathtaking. Film buffs will recognize Culzean as being the fictional castle of Lord Summerisle in the brilliant Wicker Man Film. It is also known as having around seven resident ghosts including a piper and a servant girl. If you’re on a family holiday in Scotland then don’t miss Culzean which has one of the best playgrounds in Scotland if not the UK – a huge wooden castle structure to run through. Whatever age you are this is one of those castles that is more spectacular to see in real life than in photos. You can easily spend a day here soaking up the history and enjoying the beautiful grounds.

Culzean Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland to visit.

Map of the Best Castles to Visit in Scotland:

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Love the castles, especially the haunted one! Thanks for sharing

8 Best Castles to Visit in Scotland

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Alnwick Castle, Scotland

Majestic monuments and beautiful palaces, famous cities and the breathtaking Highlands, the eight best castles to visit in Scotland capture epic legends and share remarkable history, while set in stunning scenery for which the country is known.

Regal wonders boast architecture that spans the ages, display former homes of famous kings and queens, and represent Scotland’s dynamic heritage, shared in dramatic preservation with visitors from far and wide.

Take a step into a fairy-tale setting and experience how the architecture of Scotland accentuates the ambiance as you explore, discover, and revel in the splendor of its castles.

1. Stirling Castle

2. eilean donan, 3. alnwick castle, 4. balmoral castle, 5. edinburgh castle, 6. inverness castle, 7. dunvegan castle, 8. urquhart castle, explore the best castles in scotland.

Stirling Castle, Scotland

Stirling Castle is set on a hill in the Scottish Highlands and is an important part of the country’s history and architectural heritage. The steep sides surrounding the structure provided the ultimate defense.

The Royal Palace displays just how opulent life was when the castle was fully occupied, in contrast to the peaceful atmosphere of the Royal Chapel that impresses with a masterful frieze that depicts the coronation.

Feast your eyes on the production in the Great Kitchens, step inside the Great Hall, a room fit for royalty, and wander the St Anne Gardens to enjoy their undeniable beauty.

Expert Tips for Discerning Travelers

Eilean Donan, Scotland

Located in the western highlands of Scotland, the Eilean Donan sits on a small tidal island at the place where three sea lochs meet, making the setting and scenery simply spectacular. This 13th-century castle is one of the most visited in the country and its iconic construction is well-known worldwide.

The Banquet Hall boasts dramatic wooden ceiling beams, while the billeting room, with its arched stonework, contains castle and Scottish memorabilia. Enter the kitchens and climb up to the keep door for a view over still waters.

Built during the Norman era and remodeled over the years, Alnwick Castle is an iconic Scottish treasure just over the border in England. Even though the castle is not on Scottish soil, it remains indelibly connected to the spirit, strength, and history across the border. Step inside the many elegant staterooms to find Italian Renaissance style carried throughout.

The gilded ceilings tower over the silk wall coverings and the history of Alnwick is shared through paintings and decor.

Flowing lawns rise up to meet the stone and brick architecture, and incredible views stretch across the south bank of the River Aln. Locals walk through the Artisan’s Courtyard and Castle Museum, while the Constable’s Tower offers an in-depth view of its past.

Balmoral Castle, Scotland

The Scottish home to the royal family, Balmoral is one of the most famous castles in Scotland. Prince Albert’s gift to Queen Victoria in 1852, the preservation and upkeep of this beautiful homestead remains of the utmost importance, with every inch of the grounds immaculate.

The architecture is Baronial, with decorative turrets and grounds that function more as a country house. The gardens contain a beautiful fountain set inside a semi-circle of stones and a range of Victorian glasshouses add to the floral charm. Take a guided walk around the grounds to pass quiet monuments and charming cairns.

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Set on Castle Hill at the end of Edinburgh’s popular Royal Mile, this magnificent fortress is not only marvelous to look at, but also offers incredible views over the city and beyond.

It is an easy castle to walk around and discover treasures, such as the Great Hall, with its magnificent wooden beams, and St Margaret’s Chapel’s ornate arches. See the crown jewels in the Crown Room and enjoy an authentic re-enactment of a brave battle that takes place near the one o’clock gun.

Listen to the stories of royalty and rebels that help make Edinburgh Castle a highlight on any Scotland visit.

Tourist enjoying the view of Inverness Castle in Scotland

Inverness Castle, Scotland

Take a walk up the winding road leading to the Victorian Inverness Castle as it stands strong on a rocky outcrop on the banks of the River Ness. The fortification was modified several times between the 11th and 19th centuries, resulting in the combination of neo-Norman design we see today.

Although the stronghold was destroyed, Cromwell’s clock tower surprisingly still remains as a strong reminder of the castle’s battered past. Inverness Castle houses the Sheriff’s Court, where you can admire the beautiful green slopes that accentuate the grounds and embrace the castle’s rich history.

Dunvegan Castle, Scotland

The Isle of Skye is home to Dunvegan Castle, a captivating fortress at the loch’s edge surrounded by green hills and blue sea.

One of the only castles occupied by the same family for over nine centuries, you can discover the collection of great historic artifacts, art, and memorabilia on display inside the grounds, with each new room sharing information about the proud Clan MacLeod.

In the Drawing Room, glimpse the framed ancient Fairy Flag said to contain magical powers. Discover the beauty in the castle’s Rose Garden, Water Garden, and Walled Garden, or pass waterfalls and streams hidden in the woods.

Urquhart Castle ruins along Loch Ness Lake in Scotland

Urquhart Castle, Scotland

The medieval history of Urquhart Castle remains in the ruins of this popular attraction set in the Scottish Highlands. Views of tranquil Loch Ness glisten below.

Once, Urquhart stood as one of Scotland’s largest castles, a stronghold that today offers insight into a true historic working castle. Visitors come to see the glory of Urquhart, with easily imagined banquets in the Great Hall, the magnificence of the opposite chambers, and the haunting ambiance of the prison cell.

Step outside to marvel at the life-size trebuchet and stroll around the grounds to embrace one last glance at the loch.

Fountain with Edinburgh Castle in Scotland

Breathtaking and bold, castles cannot help but be impressive. From fully intact strongholds to eerie and beautiful ruins, including a visit to a Scottish castle in your itinerary is highly recommended.

Visit our Scotland Guide to learn more and enquire about your Scottish adventure, or find more inspiration for your perfect trip with our Luxury Scotland Vacations .

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The 11 best castles to visit in Scotland

In this blog we explore the best castles to visit in Scotland along with some recommendations of where to stay nearby. I will include castles of different architectural styles including medieval castles and baronial architecture. Some of them are still very much ancestral homes and others are now just castle ruins with lots of Scottish history attached to their sites. There are so many beautiful castles in Scotland it is difficult to choose which are the best castles in Scotland but these are my favorite to explore when visiting Scotland.

Scotland is famous for its castles with guests from all over the world coming to visit these historic buildings. The early structures were built for defending the owner; whilst later castles from the age of the enlightenment onwards were built more for show. This period of castle building continued late into the reign of Queen Victoria who spent a long period after the death of Prince Albert at Balmoral Castle, her home in Royal Deeside. These later castles were often more castellated houses than real castles, but some were still built with the traditional style of turrets and narrow windows. Whatever their reason for being built, Scotland has some of the most impressive castles in Europe and many remain in full working order. Some are still used as homes, museums or in a few cases, military garrisons like Fort George or Edinburgh Castle. Scotland has suffered a lot of wars throughout much of its history so the importance of these great castles was huge and many were built in commanding positions over looking large tracts of land beneath them.

1. EDINBURGH CASTLE, EDINBURGH

Surely Scotland’s most famous and greatest castle and certainly one of the best castles to visit in Scotland. With amazing views overlooking the city and still a garrison stronghold with soldiers stationed in its barracks. Standing on Castle Rock and built on the plug of a volcano believed to be 350 million years old, there has been a royal castle in this location since the 12th Century. Edinburgh Castle was involved in many conflicts from the wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th Century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Indeed there have been 26 sieges in its 1,100 year history! St Margaret’s Chapel within the castle grounds is the oldest building in Edinburgh. The castle also houses the Scottish Regalia (crown jewels), the National War Memorial and the War Museum. Every August for 3 weeks the castle hosts the Edinburgh Military Tattoo during the annual Edinburgh Festival. Since 1861, seven 18 pounder bronze cannons have been fired every day at 1 pm as well as marking special occasions like the death of HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Edinburgh Castle in a UNESCO World Heritage site and holds a place of huge symbolic importance to the people of Scotland. Anyone visiting the city should visit this wonderful castle and learn a little about the history of Scotland throughout the ages. Why not stay at Gilmerton House or Archerfield House in East Lothian when visiting Edinburgh.

2. STIRLING CASTLE, STIRLING

Probably the second most famous castle in Scotland! Again, like Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle occupies an amazing position overlooking the River Forth at a meeting point between the lowlands and the highlands and is also one of the best castles to visit in Scotland. It is surrounded by steep cliffs and enjoys a strong defensive position. Most of the buildings date back to the 14th and 15th Centuries with a few that are even older with some of the outlying defensive layers added in the 18th Century. The castle has an amazing history and is one of the most important Scottish castles! A number of Kings and Queens were crowned there, including Mary Queen of Scots in 1542 as well as there being eight sieges of the castle, with the final one being led by Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1746. The castle has been used as a prison, as a garrison for government troops, an infirmary and as a royal palace. There is a range of wonderful buildings to explore including the Chapel Royal and the Guard House, two beautiful gardens built on the site of a medieval jousting area, a great hall with a hammer beam roof and famous tapestries that have been recently restored. In recent years, the castle esplanade has been used for open air concerts and there are many wonderful exhibitions held within the castle. It has huge spaces and is a wonderful place to visit, where again guests learn a huge amount about Scotland’s history. Stirling Castle is also said to be haunted by a ghostly highlander !

3. CULZEAN CASTLE, AYRSHIRE

Culzean Castle is a personal favorite of mine. Again, one of the best castles to visit in Scotland, it is located in a magical spot hugging the rock face, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean from the Ayrshire cliffs on the west coast of Scotland. This very romantic castle was built by our most famous architect, Robert Adam, for the Earl of Cassillis as his country home, in the late 18th Century. Later, as home to the Marquess of Ailsa, Chief of Clan Kennedy, the castle gained further grandeur. It boasts a large drum tower with a circular saloon which overlooks the sea, a grand oval staircase and a suite of apartments. In 1945, the Kennedy family gave the castle and its grounds to the National Trust for Scotland on condition that the top floor apartment was given to General Dwight D Eisenhower in recognition of his service to the nation as commander of all allied forces in Europe during WWII. The general visited Culzean Castle in 1946 and stayed four times, including once when he was president. The castle is fascinating and has at least 7 ghosts, including a piper and a servant girl. The pistol collection in the armory is amazing with 716 flintlocks and hundreds of swords which have been used in many different wars. Other exciting artefacts to look at include the model of the Hortense Ship made from old bones, the bloodhound silver clock, the greenhouse specifically for camellias, the ornate dining room ceiling, the grand circular staircase, the barrel organ and Alexander Nasmyth’s two views of the castle. If you would like to visit the castle and gardens of Culzean Castle a wonderful place to stay would be Glenapp Castle .

4. GLAMIS CASTLE, ANGUS

One of Scotland’s most beloved castles and one of the best castles to visit in Scotland is Glamis Castle, located in glorious Angus farmland. The castle was the setting for William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the childhood home of the late HM The Queen Mother and the birthplace of her daughter Princess Margaret. As you drive down the long front drive, the castle comes into view and it creates quite an impression. The castle is fun to visit with a magnificent dining room, various smaller sitting rooms and bedrooms where members of the Strathmore family have lived since 1372; there is also a small chapel which seats 46 people. Glamis Castle has a real family feel to it, largely thanks to decades of care and effort put into its restoration by the amazing Mary, Dowager Countess of Strathmore & Kinghorne, who is approaching her 90th year and who is a much loved figure in Scotland. The Italian gardens are wonderful, as well as the walled garden and there is an extensive area of parkland and nature trails around the castle. Visitors of all ages love Glamis Castle, which is a proper and very impressive castle that plays a strong part in Scotland’s history, with dungeons and lots of wonderful stone spiral staircases. The castle has an excellent gift shop and cafe for guests to enjoy when visiting. A perfect place to stay with your family and friends when visiting Glamis Castle is Birkhill Castle in Fife, just 45 minutes drive away.

5. BLAIR CASTLE, PERTHSHIRE

When travelling north towards the Highlands on the A9, take a short detour and visit this famous castle six miles from Pitlochry. Starting in 1269, the castle and estate passed through the Earl of Atholl during the Crusades, Robert the Bruce and then the Murray family. Seized by Cromwell, the estate was restored by King Charles II and given to the first Marquess of Atholl whose son became the Duke of Atholl in 1703. Heavily involved in the Jacobite uprising, things had calmed down by 1844 when Queen Victoria and Albert, her Prince Consort, gave permission for the Duke to establish the Atholl Highlanders, the only legitimate private army in Europe. Blair Castle has magnificent 18th Century interiors, ornate ceilings, four poster beds, a huge collection of armory, ancestral portraits, rare china, silver and a ballroom filled with stags heads. The thirty room castle has been home to politicians, soldiers, agriculturists, entrepreneurs and aristocrats. The estate comprises 145,000 acres of hills, woodland and open countryside to explore along with fishing, stag stalking, luxury highland pony picnics and beaver tours. Auchterarder House , one hours drive away from Blair Castle, is an exceptionally comfortable Scottish baronial house to stay in from which to explore Scotland and enjoy visits to Blair Castle and the other many historical sites of interest in the area.

6. CRAIGIEVAR CASTLE, ABERDEENSHIRE

This pink castle is said to be the inspiration for Walt Disney’s Cinderella castle. The castle has an impressive collection of armor, weapons, furniture and paintings including portraits by Henry Raeburn, an important Scottish artist. Built in 1576, this Scottish baronial tower house is fantastically well preserved and one of the most admired in Scotland. Its exterior is the same as the one built by William Forbes in 1626 and the remained a family home until the Forbes family gave it to the National Trust for Scotland in 1963. Located in the Grampian Mountains, the castle has finely sculpted turrets, plenty of gargoyles and high corbelling work which all add to its fairytale appearance. Designed in the L-shape, Craigievar Castle also has beautifully crafted plasterwork ceilings featuring figures of the nine worthies and other family emblems. Similar small castles which are also well worth a visit include Crathes Castle, Castle Fraser, Birse Castle, Corgarff Castle, Fyvie Castle and Leslie Castle. Many are located in the area of Royal Deeside and were owned by grand families keen to be near to Queen Victoria who resided close by at Balmoral Castle.

7. DUNROBIN CASTLE, SUTHERLAND

Dunrobin Castle is one of the most northerly of Scotland’s castles, with the longest connection to the same family, The Dukes of Sutherland. The castle, which has the look of a French chateau, came under the influence of both Sir Charles Barry, who designed London’s houses of parliament, and the Scottish architect, Sir Robert Lorimer. The castle was used as a naval hospital in WWI and as a school for a while but since 1972 it has once again been a family home. Dunrobin Castle has a magnificent setting perched high above the North Sea, with walled gardens below. High above both the castle and Golspie is the Sutherland monument on top of Ben Bhraggie, where the 1st Duke of Sutherland looks down over his former home and the heather hills. Sutherland is an incredibly beautiful area in the far north of Scotland with amazing mountains, moors and beaches. It has been a family stronghold since 1401; the Sutherlands were one of the most powerful families in Britain, with vast estates and wealth. Originally a fort, built in 1235, Dunrobin Castle had later additions added onto it from the 16th Century onwards. Barry changed it from a fort to a house in the Baronial style in 1845. Dunrobin Castle also has an important collection of Pictish symbol stones and cross slabs and remains the spiritual and actual home of Clan Sutherland. The castle and grounds of Dunrobin are a wonderful place to visit an hour north of Inverness on your way up to the top of Scotland.

8. CAWDOR CASTLE, NAIRNSHIRE

The title ‘Thane of Cawdor’ dates back to the 11th Century. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth was Thane of Cawdor before defeating King Duncan in 1040. The Cawdor family began construction of their castle in 1375, with the central keep being completed around 1396. Further fortifications were added in the following century with additions in the 17th Century built in the classic Scottish baronial style. Cawdor also offers a glimpse into 3,000 years of history as close by are the stones and cairns of Clava which date from 1500 BC. Visitors to the castle can enjoy seeing the 12 principal rooms which are filled with rare tapestries, paintings and ceramics collected by 23 generations of the family. James Johnson, Samuel Boswell and Robert Burns have all visited the castle and admired its elegance. The castle also has both walled and formal gardens which are incredibly beautiful and have been stylishly updated by Isabella Cawdor, the current owner’s wife who along with Stella Tennant did much to revive Burberry. The estate is one of the biggest in the north and has extensive farmland, moors, forestry and fishing for guests to enjoy. A short drive from Inverness, Cawdor Castle is a lovely place to visit on a tour of the highlands and very well run.

9. INVERARAY CASTLE, ARGYLL

Recently featured on television in the four part show about the scandalous Margaret, Duchess of Argyll and also a few years ago seen on Downton Abbey. Inveraray Castle is one of the great west coast castles and the home of the Dukes of Argyll and the Campbell family who were often at war with other clans in this part of Scotland. Located by the shores of Loch Fyne since the 1400s the current castle was inspired by Vanbrugh, the famous architect who built Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard. Construction started in 1746 by the architects Roger Morris and William Adam and the castle took 43 years to build. Inveraray has magnificent interiors typical of a Ducal home and like others, a large collection of armory and family portraits. Inveraray Castle is surrounded by a 60,000 acre estate with the grounds and 16 acres of gardens beautifully laid out. The castle is extremely busy in the summer months and very much open to the public, so best visited slightly out of season for a more atmospheric experience. The local town of Inveraray is attractive and sits right by the loch being a popular stop off point for visitors heading to or from the west coast.

10. DRUMLANRIG CASTLE, DUMFRIES & GALLOWAY

One of the great homes of the Dukes of Buccleuch which also include Bowhill, Dalkeith Palace and Broughton. Drumlanrig’s rich history is further enhanced as it is also home to some of the jewels of the Buccleuch Collection (recognized as one of the most important collections in the country), created over 500 years ago by the Montagu, Douglas and Scott families who were all forebears of the Dukes of Buccleuch and Queensberry. The collection has amazing span but most famous is Rembrandt’s ‘An Old Woman Reading’. There are also family portraits by artists such as Thomas Gainsborough, Alan Ramsay and Sir Joshua Reynolds; landscapes by Paul Sandby and the Dutch Masters and cartoons by Rowlandson. Drumlanrig Castle is also renowned for its furniture and silver. Two great cabinets by the 17th Century French Master, Andre Charles Boulle bring the spirit of Louis XIV to the grand drawing room along with tapestry, precious fabrics and porcelain all laid out within this fabulous family home, which sits in a very romantic location in the south west of Scotland surrounded by moorland. Peacocks wake those staying in the castle and the splendors of Drumlanrig are hard to overstate. The Buccleuch family are the largest landowners in Europe and this castle is also surrounded by many acres. This part of Scotland is less visited than further north but is well worth the trip, especially if you are driving up from England.

11. FLOORS CASTLE, SCOTTISH BORDERS

Located in the Scottish Borders which is in the south east corner of the country, Floors Castle is home to the Dukes of Roxburghe and certainly one of the best castles to visit in Scotland. The castle overlooks the famous River Tweed and is just outside the pretty market town of Kelso. Surrounded by parkland and sitting well back from the river, the castle was designed by William Adam and inspired by Vanbrugh, of Blenheim Palace fame, and built in 1721. Much admired by Sir Walter Scott, who lived close by at Abbotsford, the castle had later additions by the Edinburgh architect William Playfair, who gave the building its rather ‘fussy’ look popular at the time with owners seeking the fairytale appearance. In the early part of the 20th Century, the 8th Duke’s marriage to May Goelet, a beautiful young American meat packing heiress, who brought to Floors Castle her outstanding collection of fine art, furniture and porcelain. Several of the rooms were altered in the 1930s including the Drawing Room and Ballroom which were refitted to display the set of Brussels and Gobelins tapestries. Beyond the castle is an excellent garden centre, cafe and gift shop all filled with Floors Castle produce including delicious marmalade and sticky toffee pudding. For visitors exploring the south of Scotland, this is a great place to stop off and the charming market town of Kelso, with it’s cobbled streets, is well worth a visit too. Bughtrig House is a perfect place to stay with your extended family and a brilliant base for exploring the wonders of the Scottish Borders including a visit to Floors Castle.

We can arrange for you to stay in some of these wonderful castles as well as several others. If you would like us to organize a fabulous Scottish castle holiday, please get in touch with us on + 44 (0) 1835 824642 or [email protected].

After over 3 decades working in top London hotels, managing stunning private homes in the US and letting the UK & Ireland’s top estates, Andrew has a wealth of experience to share and his passion for historic homes shines through in all the articles he writes. A life spent in beautiful places with amazing views and lovely people. Not a bad career to have!

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The Best & Most Famous Scottish Castles
Cawdor Castle. The fictional home of the Thane of Cawdor in Shakespeare's Macbeth , Cawdor Castle ranks among Scotland's most enchanting castles. Celebrated for its fairy-tale edifice, dramatic history and romantic gardens - parts of which are over 300 years old - a visit here is like stepping into bygone age.
25 Best Castles in Scotland You Need to Visit + Map
🏰Why you should visit: Sitting atop an extinct volcanic rock in the heart of Edinburgh's old town, Edinburgh Castle is one of the best historic castles in Scotland.This medieval fortification is steeped in over 900 years of history and draws in millions of visitors every year. Step inside, listen to its fascinating past and give your eyes a treat to the cracking view of Edinburgh and the ...
Scotland's 8 best castles
Tour Blair Castle, the last word in Scots Baronial architecture. You can tour 30 rooms of this whitewashed Scots Baronial masterpiece in the southern foothills of the Cairngorms, where the Atholl family left medieval, Georgian and Victorian imprints. Step into the wood-paneled entrance hall, adorned with muskets used at the Battle of Culloden ...
10 Best Castles to Visit in England
Broomfield, Maidstone ME17 1PL, UK. Phone +44 1622 765400. Web Visit website. Leeds Castle, near Maidstone in Kent, is often called the most romantic castle in England because of its beautiful setting, surrounded by a moat. There is another good reason to think of romance here. For most of its 1,000-year history, it has been a lady's castle.
Most Beautiful Castles in The UK
This 14th-century castle hotel has a rich history of Lords and Ladies. There are nine opulently designed rooms within the castle with original features dotted throughout. The castle is a popular stop-off point between England and Scotland, Hadrian's Wall is close by and the Lake District is around a one hour drive.
11 Best Castles in England, Scotland, and Wales
11) Cardiff Castle. One of the best castles in England, Scotland, and Wales is Cardiff Castle, one of Wales' leading heritage attractions and a site of international significance. Located within beautiful parklands at the heart of the Welsh capital, Cardiff Castle's walls and fairytale towers conceal 2,000 years of history.
13 Best Castles in the UK for a Royal Day Out
6. Dunnottar Castle, Scotland. Nothing says drama quite like a ruined fortress perched on a precipice above the sea, and that's exactly what you get with a visit to Dunnottar Castle in Scotland ...
The Best Castles to Visit in England, Wales, and Scotland
Dating back to 1068 and used as a stronghold until the 17th century, Warwick Castle is situated next to the River Avon and largely constructed of stone. As well as the waterside location, it also ...
18 Best Castles In England To Visit
Rough Guides® is a trademark owned by Apa Group with its headquarters at 7 Bell Yard London WC2A 2JR, United Kingdom. England's castles are among the most impressive examples of the country's heritage. From the new Rough Guide, these are the best castles in England to visit.
14 Beautiful Castles in Scotland to Visit
Balmoral Castle is the Scottish holiday home of the British royal family and was a favorite respite of Queen Elizabeth II. Located near Braemar, one of the most charming small towns in Scotland ...
18 Best Castles in Scotland to visit
Blair Castle. Blair Castle, the stark white castle nestled in the green hills above the River Garry, is wonderfully unique among Scottish castles. Built in the 13th century, it has been home to 19 generations of the Clan Murray. It has seen Scottish feuding, visits from Mary Queen of Scots and Queen Victoria.
20 of the best castles to visit in the UK
3. Joust the ticket - Warwick Castle. This 950-year-old castle is the priciest and most commercial of Britain's castles, but boy is it fun: a trebuchet firing cannon balls (sadly no longer ...
25 Best Castles in Scotland, UK
2. Inveraray Castle. With its foreboding exterior and sublime interior, Inveraray Castle boasts many characteristics that make it one of the best castles to visit in Scotland. Work on this Gothic Revival castle by Loch Fyne started in 1743, and it has been the seat of the Dukes of Argyll since the late 18th century.
Best Castles in England
Discover the Best Castles in England. In this land of Kings and Queens, the Most Beautiful Castles in England, the England's Finest Historic Castles await you. Did you know that England is one of the countries in the world with the Most Beautiful Castles? From Windsor Castle to Bamburgh Castle, devise your own itineray to visit the Top Castles in England.
12 Best Castles in Scotland That You Should Visit
Visit more of this fantastic rugged region with a Scottish Highlands tour. 5. Dunvegan Castle. Best for: reclaiming your Scottish roots at Clan MacLeod's ancestral home. Dunvegan Castle has been home to Clan MacLeod for over 800 years, making it the oldest continuously inhabited Scottish castle.
The Best 20 Castles to Visit in Scotland (Listed by Popularity)
6. Eilean Donan Castle. Eilean Donan Castle and its magnificent scenery. This 13th-century castle is one of Scotland's most iconic castles and possibly the most photographed. This medieval stone castle sits on an island surrounded by three lochs- Loch Alsh, Loch Long, and Loch Duich-and some magnificent scenery.
Guide to Must-See Scottish Castles: Discover Scotland's Best Castles to
Guide to Must-See Scottish Castles: Discover Scotland's Best Castles to Visit. ... Queen of Scots, and the birthplace of King James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England. During the Wars of Scottish Independence, Stirling Castle was a key strategic location. It was the site of the famous Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, where ...
The 8 Best Castles to Visit in England
Highclere Castle. Highclere Castle, perched within Berkshire's countryside, sits among the best castles in England, bearing witness to a rich history marked by notable figures and events. Constructed in the mid-19th century, the castle's roots intertwine with the Carnarvon family, known for their contributions to Egyptian archaeology.
Best castles in England, Scotland, and Wales
18. Dunnottar Castle. Dunnottar Castle is a ruined medieval fortress located upon a rocky headland on the north-east coast of Scotland, about 3 kilometres south of Stonehaven. The surviving buildings are largely of the 15th and 16th centuries, but the site is believed to have been fortified in the Early Middle Ages.
30 Best Castles In Scotland To Visit
Inveraray Castle. Inveraray Castle is a more modern affair as far as the castles in Scotland go. It was founded in the 18th century and built in a gothic style so is quite distinct compared with older medieval castles. Its location next to the longest sea loch in Scotland, Loch Fyne, makes a visit worthwhile as well.
17 Best Castles in Scotland to Visit
Recommended by Krystianna of Volumes & Voyages. One of the most underrated must-visit castles in Scotland is Braemar Castle. It's located a close drive away from both Balmoral Castle and Cragievar Castle, yet is often overlooked! Located in Aberdeenshire, this castle was built in the 1620s and holds a lot of history.
8 Best Castles to Visit in Scotland
Dunvegan Castle. 8. Urquhart Castle. Explore the Best Castles to Visit in Scotland. 1. Stirling Castle. Stirling Castle, Scotland. Stirling Castle is set up on a hill in the Scottish Highlands and is an important part of the country's history and architectural heritage. The steep sides surrounding the structure provided an ultimate defense.
The Best Castles to Visit in Scotland
Similar small castles which are also well worth a visit include Crathes Castle, Castle Fraser, Birse Castle, Corgarff Castle, Fyvie Castle and Leslie Castle. Many are located in the area of Royal Deeside and were owned by grand families keen to be near to Queen Victoria who resided close by at Balmoral Castle. 7.

9 Great Scottish Castles

Balmoral Castle Braemar

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh

Dunnottar Castle Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire

Stirling Castle Stirling

Eilean Donan Castle Kyle of Lochalsh

Glamis Castle Forfar

Inveraray Castle Argyll & The Isles

Cawdor Castle Nairn

Blair Castle Blair Atholl

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2. Eilean Donan - One of the Prettiest Castles in Scotland

3. Dunrobin Castle, Sutherland

4. Dunnottar Castle - The Most Dramatic Structure in Scotland

5. Urquhart Castle, Scottish Highlands

6. Stirling Castle - One of the Best Historic Sites in Scotland

7. Balmoral Castle - The Royal Abode in Scotland

8. Blair Castle, Perthshire

9. Culzean Castle, Ayrshire

10. Craigievar Castle - Best Fairytale Building in Scotland

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12. Inveraray Castle, Argyll

13. Caerlaverock Castle, Dumfries & Galloway

14. Glamis Castle - One of the Most Haunted Places in Scotland

15. Kilchurn Castle - Best Picturesque Ruined Site in Scotland

16. Braemar Castle, Aberdeenshire

17. Floors Castle - A Grand Structure in South of Scotland

18. Dunvegan Castle, Isle of Skye

19. Doune Castle - A Popular Tourist Attraction in Scotland

20. Blackness Castle, West Lothian

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22. St Andrews Castle - A Famous Medieval Landmark in Scotland

23. Drumlanrig Castle, Dumfries & Galloway

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25. Castle Fraser, Aberdeenshire

📍Map of 25 Best Castles in Scotland

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The 8 best castles in Scotland

Explore royal history at Edinburgh Castle

Admire the lyrical setting of Eilean Donan Castle

Embark on a family-friendly historical adventure at Stirling Castle

Dunnottar Castle is one for drama queens (and kings)

Explore the fairy-tale chateau of Dunrobin Castle

Channel the Bard at Cawdor Castle

Tour Blair Castle, the last word in Scots Baronial architecture

See the towers and turrets of Inveraray Castle

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Britain’s most spectacular castles

Screen stars

Festival fun

Big battles

Behind the scenes

Royal sleeps

Visit some of England’s favourite castles