how many tourists visit the gold coast every year

Gold Coast Tourism Statistics

Page last updated: 02 March 2023

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How many people visit the Gold Coast each year?

Over 3.7 million domestic overnight visitors travelled to the Gold Coast in 2022 (year ending September 2022).

• Domestic visitors were up 23% when compared with the over 3 million from 2021 (year ending September 2021)
• Data for international visitors is not yet available for this period

How much did visitors spend on the Gold Coast in 2022?

• Spend was up 50% when compared with the over $2.7 billion spent in 2021 (year ending September 2021)

How many people visited Brisbane and the Gold Coast in 2021?

• Visitors were up 9.2% when compared with the over 2.3 million visitors of the first quarter of 2020.

How much did visitors spend in Brisbane and the Gold Coast in 2021?

• Spending was down 1.1% when compared with the over $1.83 billion spent during the first quarter of 2020.

How many tourists visited the Gold Coast in 2020?

Over 3.7 million visitors travelled to the Gold Coast in the year ending June 2020. 1

• This total was made up of 734,000 international visitors and 3 million domestic visitors.
• Visitors were down 27.4% when compared with the over 5.1 million visitors in 2019.

How much did tourists spend on the Gold Coast in 2020?

• International visitors contributed $962 million while over $2.7 billion came from domestic sources.
• Spend was down 27.9% when compared with the over $5 billion spent in 2019.

How many tourists visited the Gold Coast in 2019?

A total of 5.3 million visitors arrived on the Gold Coast in 2018/19. This included 4.2 million domestic visitors and 1.1 million international visitors. 1

• A total of $5.2 billion was spent by visitors to the Gold Coast in 2018-19.
• $1.4 billion (or 26.9%) was spent by international visitors.
• $3.77 billion was spent by domestic visitors.
• The Gold Coast ranked 7th for overall expenditure out of all Australian tourist destinations.

Gold Coast International Tourism Statistics

• The Gold Coast ranked 5th amongst the most frequently visited regions in Australia.
• At $1.4 billion, the Gold Coast ranked 5th in terms of expenditure by international tourists. 

Why do international tourists spend less on the Gold Coast than other Australian destinations?

• International tourists stay on the Gold Coast for an average of 9 nights.
• This means stays on the Gold Coast are generally shorter than stays in other destinations.
• A shorter length of stay means less is spent when visiting.

Visiting the Gold Coast Can be Expensive for International Tourists

• The Gold Coast ranks 2nd for per night expenditure at $140 per night, following Tropical North Queensland.
• This means more revenue is generated per customer per night; however, it could also be part of the reason for fewer average nights spent by travellers to the Gold Coast.

Top Source Markets

• With a 26% share in the number of international visitors, China was the top source country for the Gold Coast in 2018-19, followed by New Zealand with 20% of the share.

Gold Coast Domestic Tourism Statistics

• The Gold Coast received 4.2 million domestic visitors in 2018/19.
• At $3.77 billion, the Gold Coast was 6th in terms of domestic expenditure.

How many tourists visit Queensland each year?

Over 22.3 million travellers visited Queensland in the year ending June 2020

• Read more Queensland tourism statistics

Gold Coast Camping & Campervan Statistics

• The number of camping trips throughout Queensland has grown by 45.8% over the 10-year period from 2008 to 2018. 2
• In 2018 over 1.3 million overnight camping trips were made in Queensland.
• Camping trips – including caravan, campervan, commercial and non-commercial camping – made up 13.9% of visitor nights for domestic travellers to Queensland in 2019 (year ending September)

Other Resources

• Gold Coast campervan hire comparison

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• TRA : International Visitor Survey, National Visitor Survey ↩
• TRA : International visitor Survey, Trends 2019, National Visitor Survey, Trends 2019 ↩

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Sun, Sand, and Statistics: The Sparkling Story of Gold Coast Tourism 

Gold coast tourism statistics.

Embark on a comprehensive exploration of the thriving Gold Coast tourism sector, where sun-kissed beaches, a captivating high-rise skyline, and exhilarating theme parks have solidified its status as Australia's enduring tourist haven. In this ever-evolving landscape of entertainment and relaxation, witness the compelling narrative of tourism statistics that paints a vivid picture of the Gold Coast's allure. So, relax and join us on a numerical journey as captivating as the destination itself.

Gold Coast Tourism by the Numbers: A Comprehensive Overview

Situated on Australia's east coast, the Gold Coast has magnetized global tourists, welcoming over 12 million visitors annually. This section provides a panoramic snapshot of key Gold Coast tourism statistics, offering a comprehensive view of the city's vibrant tourism scene.

Influx of Tourists: A Steadily Rising Tide

The Gold Coast has experienced a consistent upward trajectory in tourist arrivals. International visits exhibit an annual growth rate of 2.5%, complemented by an even more robust 4.5% yearly increase in domestic tourism. This dual dynamic has fostered a thriving tourism ecosystem, serving as a driving force for the city's economic prosperity.

Tourist Spending: A Catalyst for Economic Flourish

Every tourist to the Gold Coast plays a pivotal role in stimulating the city's economy. International visitors contribute an average daily expenditure of AUD 150, while their domestic counterparts spend an average of AUD 200 per day. When multiplied by the substantial visitor numbers, these figures translate into a substantial portion of the city's revenue derived from the tourism sector.

Investment Appeal: Seizing Opportunities in Gold Coast Tourism

With impressive tourism statistics and a burgeoning domestic tourism market, the Gold Coast emerges as an enticing prospect for investors. A compelling example is the StayCo fund by Finexia, boasting a portfolio of seven hotels on the Gold Coast and attracting keen interest from investors seeking to capitalize on the region's tourism success.

StayCo Fund: A Tale of Triumph

The success narrative of StayCo is nothing short of extraordinary. With an annual return of 12%, the Fund has consistently maintained occupancy rates 18% above the regional average since 2018. In 2022, an impressive average occupancy rate of 91% was achieved across its properties, marking a remarkable 28% surge from pre-pandemic levels.

Investing in Gold Coast Tourism: Compelling Reasons

The allure of investing in the Gold Coast's tourism sector is multifaceted.

Diverse Experiences

Boasting lively beaches and tranquil hinterlands, the Gold Coast provides a diverse range of experiences, making it an ideal destination for domestic travellers in search of international-like adventures. Its strategic geographic positioning and diverse offerings make it an excellent choice for exploration enthusiasts.

Robust Growth

Investment in the Gold Coast's tourism sector shows no signs of slowing down. With projects such as the enhancement of the city's light rail network and the development of new parks and stadiums, the Gold Coast is poised for substantial growth. Major infrastructure initiatives, totalling over $10 billion, underscore the city's dedication to fortifying its position as a premier tourist destination.

Dynamic Evolution

The Gold Coast is anything but stagnant. Sustaining consistently high visitor numbers and a burgeoning local population, the city's skyline undergoes continual transformation, giving rise to new businesses, attractions, and experiences. In alignment with this confidence, Finexia plans to augment the StayCo fund by adding two more hotels in the near future. For more information about the StayCo fund, please visit finexia.com.au/stayco .

FAQs about Gold Coast Tourism Statistics

1. How many tourists visit the Gold Coast each year? Approximately 12 million tourists visit the Gold Coast annually. This number includes both international and domestic tourists.

2. What is the average expenditure of a tourist in the Gold Coast? International tourists spend an average of AUD 150 per day, while domestic tourists spend an average of AUD 200 per day.

3. Which are the most popular tourist attractions in the Gold Coast? The most popular tourist attractions are the Gold Coast's beautiful beaches. Other significant attractions include the city's theme parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

4. Has there been a growth in tourist numbers to the Gold Coast in recent years? Yes, the tourist numbers have been growing. International arrivals have increased by an average of 2.5% annually, while domestic visits have seen an average growth of 4.5% per year.

5. How significant is tourism for the Gold Coast's economy? Tourism is a significant contributor to the Gold Coast's economy, accounting for a significant portion of the city's revenue.

6. Are eco-tourism and wildlife tourism popular in the Gold Coast? Yes, about 20% of tourists participate in eco-tourism activities or visit wildlife parks, indicating a growing interest in green tourism.

The gold coast tourism statistics depict an enchanting narrative of growth, excitement, and variety. With the numbers on an upward trajectory, it's safe to say that the Gold Coast is not just a city but an experience that continues to capture the hearts of millions. With lucrative investment opportunities like the StayCo Fund, the Gold Coast is not only a tourist haven but also a promising landscape for investors.

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Home » About the Gold Coast » Gold Coast Statistics & Facts

Gold Coast Statistics & Facts

A collection of stats for the Gold Coast region including population, demographics, and tourism statistics.

Gold Coast fast facts

• Population : 638,090 (ABS 2017)
• Area : 1,334km²
• Time Zone : AEST (UTC+10)
• GRP:  $33.9 billion (Gross Regional Product)
• Coordinates: 28°01′0″S 153°24′0″E
• Mean max temp : 25.1 °C
• Mean min temp : 17.2 °C
• Annual rainfall : 1,218.2 mm
• NRL Team : Gold Coast Titans
• AFL Team : Gold Coast Suns

Age Demographics

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016

Employment by Industry

Tourism statistics (year-end 2017).

Source: Tourism and Events Queensland.

Sources of Domestic Vistors to the Gold Coast (year-end 2017)

Top 10 sources of domestic vistors to the gold coast (year-end 2017).

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Tourism is an important part of the economy. Tourism Research Australia (TRA) run annual visitor surveys to measure the size and composition of the tourism market in each area, and this data is presented here. Tourism may include overseas visitors in the country for a holiday, business or education, Australian visitors staying overnight, or local day trippers visiting the area. These different types of tourists will utilize different services within the economy, so understanding the different tourism markets is important for Local Government and businesses.

Data source

Tourism Research Australia – Survey data

Current benchmark:

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Gold Coast Travel Guide

The icon of Australian vacation destinations, the Gold Coast is emerging as a creative beacon with a growing emphasis on sustainable tourism flourishing hand in hand with a taste for luxury .

Queensland’s Gold Coast has long been heralded as the nation’s holiday capital – a playground of stunning beaches, piercing skyrise hotels and adrenaline-fuelled theme parks that line the city’s northern coast. 

While these star attractions remain a key part of the city’s appeal, the Gold Coast is transforming into a destination that caters to wellness, luxury, and sustainable tourism – and perhaps most appealingly, the symbiosis of all three. 

The jewel in the coastline’s crown, the allure behind Surfers Paradise needs little explanation. This lively beach is the epicentre of the Gold Coast and a retail mecca, with world-class malls and bustling boutique markets showcasing an eclectic selection of Australian artisans and creators. Here you will encounter a thriving arts and culture scene best explored at HOTA, Home of the Arts, as a location that embodies the explosive cultural collision of art, entertainment, and lifestyle. 

Step back from the Gold Coast’s cosmopolitan city centre, and you will encounter the verdant, rolling hills of the hinterland, where mist-shrouded rainforests are a birdwatcher’s paradise. Hike amongst national parks, hide away in rainforest retreats and savour fresh produce from local farms and vineyards. Whilst here, immerse yourself in the Indigenous history of these lands and the First Nations people of the Yugambeh with a visit to The Dreaming Mountain at Burleigh Heads. For wave-chasers in search of quieter beaches, cruise along to the Southern Gold Coast and revel in Australia’s finest surf breaks at Currumbin, Kirra and Snapper Rocks.

Behind the Gold Coast’s undeniable magnetism – whether for those with more metropolitan tastes or adventurers looking to explore the great outdoors – is a mouth-watering culinary scene catering to all manner of tastes, from laidback eateries to chef-hatted restaurants.

Still equipped with the family-friendly staples that earned its recognition as Australia’s vacation capital, there are countless reasons to come and explore the diverse and rewarding holiday haven of the Gold Coast.

TOURISM INSIGHTS: DESTINATION GOLD COAST

Adrienne Readings , Chair of Destination Gold Coast , lends her expert insight into Australia’s holiday capital

Firstly, could you outline the vision and mission behind Destination Gold Coast? 

Adrienne   Readings, Chair (AR) : For over 50 years, the Gold Coast has been at the pinnacle of Australia’s tourism industry where domestic and international travellers come to enjoy our famed laidback lifestyle, magnificent coastlines, beaches, and ancient rainforests all within a 45-minute drive radius. 

In alignment with growing consumer interest, we are also seeing our region unfold as a destination for wellness, dining, luxury travel and solo escapes, all of which are exciting additions to our coastal city. We strive every day to make the Gold Coast the premier tourism destination for leisure, business, events, friends and family – and leave all visitors with a thirst to come back time and again.

What kind of travellers does the region appeal to most?

AR:  It’s certainly no secret that the Gold Coast has long been considered a high energy entertainment family destination with the family market being the foundation of our region’s success. And why wouldn’t it be with our abundance of kid-friendly entertainment and upcoming developments like the Wizard of Oz Precinct at Movie World set for completion in 2024? But with more than AUD$1 billion in new infrastructure and product development over the past three years – including an AUD$500 million expansion of our airport – we are starting to see a younger and more mature demographic emerge seeking luxury travel and wellness experiences. The newly opened Langham Gold Coast is just the beginning of what will be some exciting new luxury hotel offerings across our city over the next three to four years including the Mondrian, Ritz Carlton, The W and St Regis.

How does tourism in the Gold Coast cater to sustainable or eco-friendly travel experiences? Are there any ongoing efforts or initiatives that you would like to highlight in this area?

AR:  The Gold Coast is proud to be home to several sustainable and eco-friendly travel experiences from accommodation and dining to tourism and wellness experiences, Gwinganna Lifestyle Retreat, our award-winning eco-tourism certified retreat located in the rolling hills of Tallebudgera Valley, offers guests the opportunity to reconnect, restore and nourish their mind, body, and soul. They do this with the incorporation of wholefoods, a core component of their culinary offering, and wellness modalities that enhance well-being and peace of mind. They are also registered with Land for Wildlife, a programme committed to protecting wildlife habitat on the property. Lastly, Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary, our not-for-profit ecotourism experience focusing on conservation and educational programmes, is home to Currumbin Wildlife Hospital, a vital resource for the rehabilitation and rescue of Australian wildlife with an admission of over 14,000 animals including 500 koalas. 

What can travellers in search of luxury expect from the Gold Coast?

AR:  The Gold Coast has transformed over the years into a mecca of luxury experiences designed for the discerning traveller. From our emerging culinary scene with 24 chef-hatted restaurants to our 5-star accommodation, the Gold Coast is fast becoming renowned for its approachable luxury. A recent addition to our accommodation offering and a perfect example of approachable luxury is Verandah House Country Estate in Tamborine Mountain, a 5-star country-style property with breathtaking views of the skyline reaching as far as Mount Warning. As for dining experiences, some of our chef hatted restaurants include Paddock Restaurant at Beechmont Estate, Nineteen at the Star, Rick Shores, The North Room, T’ang Court, Kiyomi, Social Eating House and Citrique.

How do you navigate promoting tourism whilst also respecting the traditional custodians of the land? Does the region have much to offer in terms of authentic and responsible Indigenous tourism?  

AR:  Destination Gold Coast acknowledges the traditional custodians of the land in which we are situated, the Kombumerri families of the Yugambeh language region. We pay our respects to their elders past, present and emerging, and recognise their continuing connections to the lands, waters, and their extended communities throughout Southeast Queensland. We are grateful to have a wonderful collection of Indigenous tourism offerings including Jellurgal Aboriginal Cultural Centre, an immersive Indigenous experience and introduction to First Nations culture that takes guests on a journey through Dreaming Mountain (Burleigh Headland). We also have Spirits of the Red Sand, an Indigenous live theatre and dining experience transporting guests beyond Dreamtime to the 1800s. Lastly, Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary has an Aboriginal Cultural Show where guests will enjoy entertainment and uncover ancient knowledge through traditional song, dance, and stories.

Have you noticed any new tourism trends emerge in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic?

AR:  In the international space, we are seeing travellers looking for that unique holiday, and they are willing to take longer holidays to ensure they tick every box, having spent the best part of three years unable to travel. The Gold Coast is perfectly placed to deliver on this. Travellers of all types are also now more than ever seeking to “travel for good’’, so sustainability has dramatically risen towards the top of their wish list. 

What are some of your key priorities for the year ahead?

AR:  Our purpose for the Gold Coast is to be Australia’s premier tourism destination as we continue to rebuild, restore access, and focus our attention on inclusive travel, particularly with 2023 being the Year of Accessible Tourism for Queensland. We are also seeking ways to enhance our ecotourism offering and sustainability efforts, and look forward to the journey ahead in achieving our goals and objectives within this space. We are also committed to growing our conference and incentive sector to attract more visitation. 

Finally, what makes 2023 the year to visit the Gold Coast? 

AR:  The Gold Coast is continually evolving with new infrastructure, tourism, and dining experiences. With each year comes exciting new developments and additions to our city and in the last two years alone, more than AUD$1 billion has been invested by the private and public sector which has significantly transformed our destination for both residents and visitors. From the addition of Wonder Reef, a world first buoyant reef soaring 22 metres (m) above the sea floor to the AUD$500 million investment towards our international Gold Coast airport, we embrace our renowned reputation as Australia’s favourite playground and look forward to welcoming our international guests in 2023 and beyond.

OUTLOOK RECOMMENDS

For industry-leading sustainability efforts…

JW Marriott Gold Coast

For a stylish stay on Broadbeach Island…

The Dorsett Gold Coast   is a beachside resort that embodies the Gold Coast’s reputation as a centre for world-class entertainment and leisure. Strategically situated in a prime location just 30 minutes from the Gold Coast Airport and 700 metres from Kurrawa Beach, the hotel strikes a balance between the escapism of a beachside vacation and cosmopolitan convenience with direct access to the Gold Coast’s best attractions. Expect a host of modern amenities geared towards your comfort, indulge in on-site dining at the Jin Café & Bar, and head to the hotel’s rooftop to unwind at the Isoletto Pool Club for unparalleled panoramic views of the Gold Coast skyline.

For a beachfront stay with quality cuisine…

Located on the palm-tree strewn stretch of Cabarita Beach, the interior of  Halcyon House  is equally picturesque as Australia’s most Instagrammable hotel. One of the country’s best surf breaks can be found right on your doorstep, while foodies will rejoice at the on-site award-winning hatted restaurant, Paper Daisy, where cuisine is expertly crafted with local ingredients. 

For Parisian chic meets Australian coastal cool…

Sofitel Gold Coast Broadbeach

For romantic dinner cruises…

Gold Coast Gondolas

TRADITIONAL TOURISM IN FOCUS

Whether along its stunning coastline or in its lush hinterland, the Gold Coast is blessed with natural attractions that have long drawn visitors to the area. Although the iconic beach of Surfers Paradise is arguably its most emblematic natural draw, the Gold Coast’s subtropical hinterland is home to lush rainforest and magical waterfalls, offering the opportunity to experience true nature just a 45-minute drive away from the city centre. 

Fondly known as ‘the green behind the gold’, the area can be enjoyed in the oasis of Tamborine National Park. Here, you can immerse yourself in the great outdoors and admire views across to the Gold Coast skyline, and perhaps even spot a wild platypus at Curtis Falls. Other captivating flora and fauna include the rare Albert’s lyrebird and towering, large red cedar trees. Elsewhere, Springbrook National Park hosts ‘The Best of All Lookouts’, for some jaw-dropping views that can be reached after trekking through a woodland of ancient Antarctic beech trees. For those keen to experience an encounter with local wildlife, the Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit, with the opportunity to feed kangaroos and cuddle koalas within almost 30 hectares of natural rainforest. 

Combine your interest in nature with rewarding insight into the Indigenous culture that lies at the heart of these lands. Indeed, the hinterland is the ideal place to connect with the traditional owners of this slice of Australia, the Yugambeh people. Burleigh Head National Park (The Dreaming Mountain) is another scenic natural reserve, whose formation is attributed by the local Kombumerri clan to a creation spirit named Jabreen. Be sure to pay a visit to the Aboriginal cultural centre nearby to explore a host of artefacts and book on to a variety of authentic Indigenous tours. 

Back on the coast, bath-like waters, consistent surf, and adrenaline-inducing point breaks have cemented the Gold Coast’s status as a legendary surfer’s dream for decades, with some of the best spots including Burleigh Heads, Kirra Beach, Snapper Rocks, and of course, the appropriately named Surfers Paradise.  

In recognition of the natural splendour of the area, tourism across the Gold Coast is undergoing a sustainable transformation with a growing choice of Ecotourism-certified retreats, such as the renowned wellness escape, Gwinganna Lifestyle Retreat. Initiatives such as this embody the marriage between personal well-being, and a respect for the land and its produce – something that is continuing to develop as a hallmark of tourism across Queensland. This Ecotourism-certified retreat has recently introduced three new wellness suites, designed to provide a heightened level of personal restoration. Gwinganna also stands out as one of just two places across Australia where you can experience a Somadome – the world’s first tech-enabled private meditation pod.

GETTING TO AND AROUND

Travelling around the Gold Coast could not be simpler, with great accessibility and connectivity throughout the region. You can reach the city directly by flying into Gold Coast Airport in Bilinga – just 20 kilometres (km) from Surfers Paradise. The airport is extremely well connected with domestic flights from the rest of mainland Australia, and international flights from New Zealand, Asia and further afield. After touching base here, an extensive selection of ground transport awaits to access your onwards destination. Alternatively, Brisbane International Airport (BNE) is just 80km from the city. Hop on board the Brisbane Airtrain as the sole rail service operating between the city and the Gold Coast, which is highly regarded as the preferred method of transport from Brisbane Airport.

For budget-conscious travellers, the best of the Gold Coast is easily explored using public transport. A ‘go explore’ card is a fantastic option for a day of sightseeing, offering unlimited access to bus and tram travel operated by TransLink Gold Coast. This will connect you with all the major attractions, beaches, theme parks, and offers an airport express bus service. If you would prefer to sightsee from the water, there are a host of hop-on-hop-off ferry services for daily tours departing from iconic locations such as Surfers Paradise and HOTA.

Elsewhere, you will find everything from high-end charter boats, to pedicabs and bike rentals. Of course, for ultimate freedom, car hire is another fantastic option – after all, what could be better than cruising down the golden coast at your leisure in a convertible?

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Record number of domestic visitors to the Gold Coast

THE Gold Coast welcomed a record 3.9 million domestic overnight visitors in the last year, according to the latest national visitor survey.

Don't miss out on the headlines from Gold Coast. Followed categories will be added to My News.

The latest Tourism Research Australia data shows the city is also reversing a recent trend of shorter stays but is still losing ground when it comes to making money from visitors once they are here.

It reveals visitors spent $3.07 billion in the year to March, 3.5 per cent higher than the previous year, but the number of visitors rose by more than twice that factor, jumping 7 per cent to 3.9 million, meaning the average spend per visitor was down by 0.52 per cent.

Gold Coast Tourism chairman Paul Donovan said Cyclone Debbie, and the Easter holidays moving out of that quarter compared with the year before, had impacted the local figures.

“We have seen a slight drop in day-trippers to the Gold Coast and the average length of stay for business events and conferences is also a little softer,” he said.

“So even within those overall positive figures there are segments where we have to continue to work really hard for success. It is an extremely competitive environment.”

The figure reflects record growth in visitor numbers for Australia, which rose by 3.1 per cent, and Queensland which were up 4.3 in the same period.

The total number of domestic nights spent on the Gold Coast by visitors hit 14.3 million, with the average length of stay stable at 3.7 nights.

The same survey last year registered a drop in the year to March 2016 to 3.65 nights per visitor from four nights the previous year.

Federal Tourism Minister Steven Ciobo said visitor nights also increased by seven per cent to 14.3 million.

“This is great news for the Gold Coast and all those employed in the tourism industry,” he said.

Today’s figures combined with this month’s International Visitor Survey reveal more than 4.9 million international and Australian tourists visited the Gold Coast in the year to March 2017, spending almost $4.3 billion in just 12 months.

The surveys show overnight trips to the Gold Coast by domestic and international tourists have increased by seven per cent since 2014 to more than 24 million.

“More tourists mean a stronger economy, more jobs, and more prosperity for the Gold Coast so these results are great news for the city,” Mr Ciobo said.

Queensland Minister Kate Jones said the growth in expenditure across Queensland was double the rate of New South Wales.

“More Australians are choosing to holiday in Queensland with close to half of our domestic market expenditure — $7 billion — coming from people holidaying in the state,” she said.

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Gold Coast tourism operators say they're facing billion-dollar loss, want COVID border rules dropped by Christmas

The Gold Coast's peak tourism body is anticipating a $1 billion loss for tourism operators for the September quarter compared to the same period in 2019.

Key points:

• Industry leaders say the September school holiday period "hasn't transpired"
• Deputy Premier Steven Miles says the border to New South Wales should be opened at "the right time"
• One operator claims the situation is the worst he's seen it in 20 years

Destination Gold Coast CEO Patricia O'Callaghan said the group was forecasting a loss of $326 million in expenditure for the month of September alone, a 68 per cent drop on pre-pandemic spending figures.

"We've seen support flow in from federal and state governments recently that's going to go a long way, however COVID has left a hole in the pockets of our tourism operators and any additional support is always welcome from both sides of government," Ms O'Callaghan said.

"Our industry has been facing some of its darkest days, having persevered through more than 18 months of hardship, but if we get through the next 100 days we can rebound exceptionally strongly."

Ms O'Callaghan said the September school holiday period "hadn't transpired" for operators.

"We've had boosts over the weekend but we're averaging about 40 per cent occupancy across the school holiday periods," she said.

"This is really devastating news for our operators that are hanging on by a thread at the moment."

She said vaccines were of paramount importance for the tourism sector.

"The critical thing now is that we need everybody to get a jab, because the vaccines will be our only key to survival," she said.

"One in six jobs here on the Gold Coast rely on tourism."

Over the weekend the state and federal governments announced a $70 million boost to the sector, with grants and support for iconic tourism attractions.

Lockdowns keeping interstate visitors out: Miles

Deputy Premier Steven Miles said the border to New South Wales should be opened at "the right time".

"The fact of the matter is the border is really only closed to people whose homes are in lockdown and they really shouldn't be leaving their homes according to their own government's requirements," he said.

"The point I was making yesterday was, let's focus on what we can do today and tomorrow and next week and that's the best way to make sure that we are open by Christmas."

He said the situation could change in the 90 days between now and Christmas.

"It might not feel like it in Queensland but this is the worst the pandemic has ever been. More people are dying now in Australia than at any other time during the pandemic," he said.

'We need to get used to living with it'

Michael Stephens, the owner of The Breakers holiday apartments, said in his 20 years working in tourism he has never seen such a quiet period.

"I have never seen the Gold Coast so bare and the lack of confidence of tourists trying to come here because they are just too scared of getting locked in," Mr Stephens said.

He said the holiday apartments would typically be close to 100 per cent full at this time of year, but at the moment they are sitting at 5 per cent.

"I have seen a lot of good friends lose their livelihood and businesses over it [lockdowns]," he said.

"We should be in front and we should have everything open and people should be coming here like they used to but they are just not coming here.

"It is not going to go away, we need to get used to living with it. The rest of the world is open and we are that far behind it is a joke."

He said Christmas cancellations have already started.

"We haven't had a good school holidays for two-and-a-half years" he said.

In the 2019 calendar year, the Gold Coast tourism sector made $5.9 billion.

Griffith University tourism lecturer Sarah Gardiner told ABC Radio Gold Coast many businesses were "living from grant to grant".

[Qld local edition teaser]

"What they [operators] are telling me is that these grants are really keeping them afloat in terms of making sure they get through to the next month," Ms Gardiner said.

"We'd love to have a really great December-January period, the summer holidays are going to be really important in terms of reactivating the tourism industry, making sure we you know get some good profitability coming out of the market."

She said operators will need visitors from Melbourne and Sydney to be able to visit over the Christmas period to help recoup losses in recent months.

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Number of domestic overnight visitors the Gold Coast, Australia 2023, by purpose

Over 2.2 million domestic overnight visitors traveled to the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia for holiday purposes in the year ended December 2023. The second most prevalent reason for making trips to the Gold Coast among domestic overnight visitors was to visit friends and family.

Number of domestic overnight visitors to the Gold Coast, Australia in 2023, by purpose of visit (in 1,000s)

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Introduction to the Gold Coast

Exploring the Gold Coast of Australia is like taking a step back in time - when life was less hectic and simpler. This mecca for nature-lovers, sun-worshippers and culture-seekers alike is one of the most popular tourist destinations down under. Whether you’re looking to sip cocktails on the beach, explore lush rainforests, or find the best places to shop, the Gold Coast has something for everyone. So, if you’re planning a trip, this guide is a must-read – let’s explore the Gold Coast!

Where is the Gold Coast?

The Gold Coast is a coastal city in the southeast corner of Queensland, Australia. It stretches from Coolangatta in the south, to Point Danger near the New South Wales border in the north. As its name implies, The Gold Coast's main feature is its long stretch of golden sand beaches, which attract tourists from all over the country and around the world. To put it into perspective, the entire coastline spans roughly 500 kilometres – making it one of Australia's longest continuous stretches of urban beachfront living.

Some debate exists about whether or not The Gold Coast should be regarded as part of Metropolitan Brisbane or stand alone as its own city. Supporters of the latter point out that The Gold Coast has a distinct identity and local government structure separate from Brisbane, while opponents reject the notion on economic and geographic grounds. Despite this debate, both sides agree that The Gold Coast is unique among Australian cities due to its oceanic location and many exciting tourist attractions.

Regardless of which argument you personally side with, it's clear that The Gold Coast offers an unforgettable experience for anyone looking for a sunny getaway by the sea. Now, to explore further and look at how these vibrant coastal towns are shaped by their sunny climate and landmark attractions - let's take our tour down south!

Climate and Landmarks

The Gold Coast is the perfect place to explore for its warm year-round climate and array of landmarks. From busting coastal cities, to thrilling theme parks, breathtaking nature preserves, and a wide range of cultural experiences, there’s something for everyone on the Gold Coast.

As far as climate is concerned, the Gold Coast has warm and mild temperatures throughout the year. Average summer temperatures range from 20°C to 29°C and average winter temperatures range from 10°C to 23°C. Even in winter, there's plenty of sunshine, making it an ideal travel destination at all times of the year.

From the world’s highest residential swimming pool at Q1 tower to the world-renowned Burleigh Hill Headland, there are numerous landmarks that offer a unique look into areas history, culture and traditions. Other notables include Tamborine Mountain National Park and its cascading waterfalls; Springbrook National Park with its ancient rainforest; The Spit historic precinct along Main Beach; the NSW/Qld border town of Tweed Heads; the mountain lookout point at Currumbin wildlife sanctuary; plus Griffith University campuses located in Southport and Coolangatta.

All these landmarks provide great opportunities to explore and experience different aspects of Australia's culture – from Aboriginal legend stories to local markets and festivals. While each landmark may be unique in its own way, they draw tourists from all over the world who come to admire their charm and ambiance.

The Gold Coast is known for being a top tourist destination for both internationals and Australians alike, so why not check out what it has to offer? Whether it’s taking a leisurely stroll along one of the many beaches or getting up close with some native wildlife, it’s easy to find something you love here on the Gold Coast. As exciting as exploring this dynamic region may be, there is much more than just attractions and sightseeing in store when visiting the Gold Coast.

The Gold Coast is located on the east coast of Australia, in the state of Queensland. It is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, sunshine, and theme parks. The city was named after the abundance of gold found in the area in the late 1800s.

The English were the first to settle in the area, with the first European explorers arriving in the 1820s. The region remained relatively undeveloped until the 1920s, when the first hotels were built to cater to tourists. The Gold Coast really took off in the 1950s and 60s, when the area became a popular destination for surfers.

The Gold Coast is located about 80 kilometers south of Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland. The distance can be covered by car in about an hour, making it a popular day trip destination for those in Brisbane. The Sunshine Coast, another popular tourist destination, is located further north and is about a two-hour drive from the Gold Coast.

The Gold Coast is located in the Australian Eastern Standard Time zone, which is 10 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. For those traveling from overseas, it's important to keep this time difference in mind when planning your trip.

There are a few different routes you can take to get to the Gold Coast, depending on where you're coming from. If you're driving from Brisbane, you can take the Pacific Motorway, which is a well-maintained highway that will get you to the Gold Coast in about an hour. If you're coming from the north, you can take the Pacific Highway, which will take you through the Sunshine Coast before arriving at the Gold Coast.

If you're planning on driving while in Australia, there are a few tips to keep in mind. First, remember that Australians drive on the left side of the road, so it may take some time to get used to if you're used to driving on the right. Also, be sure to obey speed limits and always wear your seatbelt.

I hope this article has provided you with some useful information about the history of the Gold Coast and some tips for travelling in the area. If you're planning a trip to Australia, I highly recommend checking out this beautiful region in the middle of the Sunshine State.

Attractions and Sightseeing in the Gold Coast

The Gold Coast has much more to offer than its climate and landmarks. Its attractions and sightseeing are no less impressive. For thrill-seekers, theme parks such as Dreamworld, Movie World and Wet 'n' Wild provide a heart-pumping experience. Animal lovers can visit Sea World and get up close with dolphins, seals and penguins. Nature reserves like Springbrook National Park bring you closer to the Earth’s breathtaking beauty with waterfalls, rocky gorges and dense rainforest.

For those looking for something low key but equally enjoyable, there is the rainforest hiking track at Lamington National Park, which offers peaceful walks through ancient native foliage. There are also heritage-based tours and cruises along the Nerang River, giving insight into the gold rush of the 1850's. No matter what kind of tourist experience you are after, the Gold Coast is sure to have it.

The Gold Coast also boasts countless miles of pristine beaches perfect for sunbathing or just simply splashing in the water. Moving off of land though, a wealth of museums bring together historical artifacts from the Aboriginal culture and modern Australia alike. From art galleries to discovery centers, the Gold Coast provides knowledge that everyone can enjoy. Whether visitors enjoy outdoor activities or indoor exploration, the Gold Coast offers something sure to please all types of travelers.

Beaches and Museums

When it comes to beaches and museums, the Gold Coast does not disappoint. With miles of stunning golden sand and crystal clear waters, the Gold Coast has some of the most iconic beaches including Surfer's Paradise, Burleigh Heads and Coolangatta Beach. Whether you want to sunbake, go for a swim or take advantage of the surf, you will be spoilt for choice here.

If history catches your attention more than the beach, why not give one of the Gold Coast's many museums and art galleries a try? Here you can marvel at unique pieces from days gone by or explore new works at one of their renowned exhibitions. Take a step back in time at Old Burleigh Theatre Arcade to learn about Australia's burlesque history or visit Griffith University Art Gallery to see the talent of Australian creatives firsthand.

Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in culture or relax in nature, the Gold Coast offers something for everyone. With attractions around every corner it's easy to get lost in this city – luckily there is plenty more to discover. From skyscrapers to secret spots stretching out across the region, next we'll take a closer look at the culture in the heart of this beloved hotspot.

Culture of the Gold Coast

The Gold Coast’s culture continues to draw visitors seeking a vibrant, creative atmosphere. From indigenous art galleries and festivals to small businesses of local entrepreneurs, the region offers an eclectic mix of cultural experiences.

The bustling surf culture is a source of pride for locals, and demonstrates the balance between nature and leisure that attracts so many tourists. There are several renowned surfing competitions held along the beaches each year, while surf schools are available for those itching to get out on waves themselves. Similarly, a number of music festivals running throughout the year constantly bring in crowds from around Australia and abroad to stand alongside locals as they enjoy some of the hottest stars from electronic pop to metal rock.

In terms of visual arts, The Queensland Centre for Photography Southport provides a platform for aspiring photographers of all levels in one of Australia’s most picturesque locations - how could you not take advantage? There are also numerous galleries exhibiting both contemporary and traditional indigenous art situated around the city, offering visitors unexpected glimpses into their local culture.

The Gold Coast culture puts an emphasis on the power of art, from its beautiful scenic views favoured by artists working in all mediums, to passionate musicians and performers spurred on by the roaring crowds they garner. This stimulating environment coupled with the lighthearted spirit embodied by its residents makes it no wonder it continues to be one of Australia’s most visited tourist destinations. Here, life is experienced through a different lens as you immerse yourself in its offerings and switch up your energy while exploring - all while you prepare yourself for more exhilarating adventures just around the corner. To truly appreciate what awaits you in this coastal paradise, come explore its lifestyle and leisure activities that materializes right before your eyes.

Lifestyle and Leisure Activities

Moving away from the culture of the Gold Coast, let’s explore the many lifestyle and leisure activities located throughout this popular tourist destination. Adventure-seekers can head out to any one of the national parks located along the Queensland coastline and indulge in an action-packed day. With a vast selection of attractions like bushwalking, abseiling and zip lining, it is a great choice for those looking for something more adventurous than traditional sunbathing on the beach.

For a more relaxing activity, visitors often choose to explore the numerous waterways of this region. There are boat tours, cruises and jet skiing that provide an ideal opportunity to appreciate the breathtaking natural beauty of this region. Plus with beautiful sandy beaches, secluded coves and diverse wildlife, it is truly an experience not to be missed.

Moreover, fitness fanatics can also find exciting leisure activities geared to challenge their physical endurance. Many resorts offer delicious and healthy meal options, state-of-the-art gym facilities as well as personal trainers. Not to mention there are running trails, cycling paths and even yoga retreats for those seeking something slightly more calming yet equally energizing.

The Gold Coast is definitely a haven for those looking to enjoy some much needed leisure time but also stay active while on vacation. From light strolls on the beach or lounging by the pool side till climbing mountains or even embarking on cable surf rides - there really is no limit when it comes to embracing life in this diverse tropical paradise.

These experiences provide valuable memories that will last a lifetime, so whatever one’s preference may be when vacationing - it will definitely be met in full when travelling on or around Queensland's most popular tourist attraction: The Gold Coast! Now that we have experienced all that the Gold Coast had to offer let’s take a closer look at explore some of its unique local traditions and events.

Local Traditions and Events

From enjoying the many leisure activities that the Gold Coast has to offer, visitors may also want to explore some of the local traditions and events that make this popular tourist destination so unique. Every year in November and December, Surfer’s Paradise hosts the iconic Beachfront Markets, where master artisans showcase handmade crafts such as jewelry and souvenirs alongsidey fresh produce, gourmet food stalls, and live music acts. Another popular event is the annual “Water Dragon Festival” in October at Burleigh Heads. This celebration is a fantastic way to learn more about the culture of the region and experience customs such as bush tucker food tasting, boomerang and spear throwing, native dance performances, face painting, and music concerts.

These distinct events are beloved by locals and visitors alike - due to the beautiful weather, it's easy to understand why many people come out each year to take part in these festivals. However, if a more relaxed atmosphere is desired during a stay on the Gold Coast, there are plenty of spots for quiet contemplation or scenic sunset strolls along Surfers Paradise beachfront or Broadbeach Promenade.

No matter what type of holiday experience you seek on the Gold Coast, from traditional markets or cultural fusions or simply taking in some peace and quiet - there is always something for everyone looking to explore this spectacular tourist destination.

Once exploration for adventure is satiated and relaxation has been indulged in, it may be time to find fun in some other areas - namely shopping & eating! Many travelers come here not only to have an amazing experience while they are here but also delve into bargain hunting as well as recovering from their activities with some delicious meals at various restaurants around town.

Shopping and Eating Out on the Gold Coast

For those interested in both shopping and exploring the local flavours of the Gold Coast region, there is much to discover. The shopping centers around Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach and Southport each host a variety of boutiques, designer stores, and souvenir shops for visitors of all ages and interests. Whether it is surf clothing or luxury items that are sought after, these areas boast plenty of options.

The area is known for its culinary offerings as well. Restaurants that cater to many different tastes can be found along the coastline strip. Eateries that serve Asian cuisine are popular with locals and tourists alike; however, other restaurants featuring Italian, Greek, African and European dishes are also present. There are also numerous fresh seafood markets with a vast selection of fish and other marine life available to enjoy on-site or take away with you.

Whether it's international fashion or seafood caught fresh from the pier that tempts you during your visit, the Gold Coast has something unique to offer every visitor looking to indulge at either a shopping center or dining location near by. As you step further into the vibrant culture and atmosphere of this beloved tourism destination, you'll soon find yourself exposed to new elements of globalisation - from cultural exports to imported goods - all part of life on the Gold Coast.

Globalisation in the Gold Coast

The Gold Coast stands out as a globalised destination and its popularity has been on the rise ever since it hosted the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Globalisation has presented business opportunities in the region, allowing more diverse food, stores and services to open up, offering tourists a greater range of experiences during their visit. For example, within Australia, the Gold Coast is one of the top-rated destinations for international students due to its low cost of living and variety of activities. There is also an increased number of foreign companies relocating to or investing within the area which will further stimulate job growth and expand local commerce.

In spite of these positive developments, there are potential drawbacks from globalisation that the Gold Coast must be aware of. For instance, there is increasing demand for land use which can cause displacement for locals or result in irresponsible use of resources like water and energy. To maintain a prosperous economy without compromising existing local sources, sound environmental practices must be put in place by both businesses and governmental organisations alike.

All in all, globalisation offers benefits to the Gold Coast but it is essential to manage these changes responsibly in order to ensure its long-term sustainability. With this being said, it remains clear that both utilising global trends while respecting the traditional lifestyles of residents would balance development throughout the region. As you make your plans to visit the Gold Coast, you can rest assured that there are accommodation options available with numerous amenities to choose from.

Accommodation Options on the Gold Coast

When it comes to picking the right accommodation to fit the needs of visitors coming to the Gold Coast, there is no shortage of options. From five-star luxury hotels with beachfront views to traditional beach shacks and trendy camping spots, everyone will find something here to suit their taste and budget. Staying downtown in Surfers Paradise or Broadbeach allows you to make full use of the shopping, dining and nightlife opportunities as well as being close to all of the major attractions. However, if you want something a bit more peaceful, there are plenty of boutique B&Bs dotted around Burleigh Heads and Coolangatta that offer stunning ocean views.

When it comes to globalisation in relation to the Gold Coast's tourism industry, it is a subject that continues to be debated. On one side, supporters argue that increased globalisation has opened up new opportunities for growth and helped introduce different cultures from around the world into this part of Australia. It has allowed local businesses to expand their operations and attract a larger customer base, helping to generate new jobs in hospitality, leisure and tourism. In addition, it's also led to greater competition between companies which has resulted in better quality services and more competitive prices for consumers.

On the other hand, opponents argue that while globalisation may increase revenues initially, local businesses often suffer due to cheaper labor costs at resorts operated by big international groups. In addition, they say it can lead to rapid urban expansion as more tourists come into the area and existing infrastructure factors such as transport networks struggle to keep up with demand. The issue of overdevelopment of areas such as Surfers Paradise is often highlighted with many fearing that its 'Australian' atmosphere is slowly being replaced by rows of homogenised resort complexes and high-rise buildings.

No matter what side of the argument you take though, one thing cannot be denied – the Gold Coast provides a range of accommodation options for tourists from all over the world looking for an unforgettable experience.

What are the major attractions in the Gold Coast?

The Gold Coast is one of Australia's most popular tourist destinations, boasting a range of attractions and activities to suit all tastes. Major attractions in the Gold Coast include the stunning beaches and surf spots, thrilling theme parks like Movie World, exciting water sports such as jet skiing and parasailing, go karting and minigolf, incredible wildlife experiences, great shopping and so much more. The region is also host to world-class events such as the Australian Surf Life Saving Championships which are held annually on Main Beach. For those looking for an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, enjoy calming views of the Hinterland or take a trip to one of the many lush national parks that make up the area. Whether you're planning a relaxing beach getaway or an action-packed adventure holiday, you'll find plenty to do in the Gold Coast!

What makes the Gold Coast unique?

The Gold Coast is unique for a variety of reasons, making it one of Australia's most popular tourist destinations. Firstly, the Gold Coast is home to some of the world's most stunning beaches and attractions. From surfers paradise beach to the thrilling Infinity Attraction, the Gold Coast offers something for everyone to enjoy. Secondly, the area is also known for its theme parks and exciting nightlife. From Movieworld and Wet N' Wild to the vibrant bars and clubs of Surfers Paradise, there's no shortage of activities available after dark. Finally, the Gold Coast is also renowned for its natural beauty and wildlife experiences. From Tallebudgera Creek where you can hire kayaks or stand-up paddleboards and catch a glimpse of local marine life, to David Fleay Wildlife Park where you can get up close with koalas and kangaroos, the Gold Coast truly has something for all types of outdoor explorers. These are just a few reasons why the Gold Coast is such a unique destination – come explore and discover more!

What are the cultural aspects of the Gold Coast?

The Gold Coast offers a variety of cultural aspects for tourists to explore. From its diverse local art galleries and attractions such as movie studios, theme parks, and performances featuring Aboriginal culture, it is clear that the city has something for everyone. For example, the Gold Coast City Gallery holds regular exhibitions that showcase the works of up-and-coming local artists who draw inspiration from their natural surroundings. Additionally, visitors can enjoy music festivals, traditional Aboriginal storytelling ceremonies in one of the many National Parks, or take an immersive historical tour of old towns, villages and ruins along the coast. Shopping and dining are other popular activities which give visitors an insight into the unique culture of this vibrant region. Ultimately, this makes it easy to find exciting ways to learn about history, art and culture on Australia's most popular tourist destination.

Tourism Gold Coast - part 1

• Jan 14, 2020

A Study of the Gold Coast - The Value of Clean Beaches and Waterways

World tourism.

Despite the range and intensity of weather events associated with climate change and other human activities such as wars and terrorism, people are still willing to travel the planet for vacations and recreation and consequently the World tourism industry continues to grow.

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) figures for 2018 reveal that international tourism receipts grew to US$1,451 billion, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 4.4% from 2017.

UNWTO encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism to maximize the contribution of tourism to socio-economic development, while minimizing its possible negative impacts, and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), geared towards eliminating poverty and fostering sustainable development and peace worldwide.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_rankings

UNWTO's membership includes 158 countries, 6 territories and over 500 affiliate members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities. Its headquarters are in Madrid.

UNWTO reports the following destinations as the top ten tourism earners - income generated from inbound tourism - for the year 2018.

World Rankings

While Australia is not ranked in the World's Top Ten for the number of International tourist arrivals (France is ranked No.1), Australia was ranked Number 7 in the world for international tourism receipts with an increase of 7.9% in international tourism income from 2017 to 2018.

In the Asia-Pacific region, Australia was ranked Number 2 for International tourism income in 2018.

Asia-Pacific Rankings

Australia's most appealing tourism attractions.

A recent Tourism Australia survey of over 13,000 international tourists has revealed the 'Most Appealing Australian Attractions' to our international visitors.

At the top of the list are:

"Australian Beaches" at 53% appeal and "Australian Wildlife" at 46%

And at the bottom of the list:

"casinos, nightclubs and bars" at 12% and 'luxury accommodation" at 17%

International Tourist Visits by Country

Currently, the top six countries for International visitors to Australia (Year ending 2018) were:

China, New Zealand, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Singapore.

While the total number of visitor nights by International tourists to Australia has risen from 176,589,264 in 2009 to 273,000,000 in 2018, this is the result of the increase in traffic rather than an increase in duration of stay. https://www.tra.gov.au/International/international-tourism-results

International Tourist Visits by State

International visitors may travel to multiple States and Territories while in Australia. The top three States for the greatest number of International visitors are:

The leading State for International tourist in 2018 was NSW with 4.3million visits.

The vast majority of tourists to New South Wales visited Sydney. In 2018, 11.1 million domestic tourists and 4.1 million international tourists visited Sydney.

A total of 3 million international tourists visited Victoria in the 2018 calendar year placing it second to NSW.

Melbourne is one of Australia's most popular tourist destinations. In 2018, 10.8 million domestic overnight tourists and 2.9 million international overnight tourists visited Melbourne.

There were a total of 2.7 million international visitors to Queensland in the 2018 calendar year, placing it third in Australia for international tourists to a State or Territory.

The total spend in Queensland was $6 billion which accounted for 19.6% of all dollars spent in Australia for the year. International tourists spent a total of 54 million nights in Queensland, which made up 20% of all nights spent in Australia.

Queensland Tourism Appeal

Queensland is the only Australian State to offer all 6 of the most appealing attractions to International visitors as documented in the Tourism Australia 2020 Report survey.

• Australian Beaches (53% appeal)
• The Australian Wildlife (46%)
• The Great Barrier Reef (44%)
• Rainforests/forests and National Parks (42%)
• Unspoilt Natural Wilderness (40%)
• Island Experiences (39%)

More than 26 million domestic and international overnight visitors come to Queensland each year. The Gold Coast region attracts over 13 million of those visitors.

Australia's tourism industry employed 924,600 people directly and indirectly in 2016-17. This accounts for 8 per cent of Australia's total employment at that time.

In 2018, tourism in Australia accounted for 3.1% of the national GDP, contributing $57.3 billion to the Australian economy (an increase of 5.2% over the previous year). This means that tourism GDP grew at a faster rate than the national economy - 26% came from international visitors to Australia while 74% came from domestic tourism.

The data makes it clear that domestic tourism is the economic and jobs driver behind Australia and Queensland's continued tourism success. Therefore, investments in 'attractions' and the marketing of them should reflect the clearly articulated interests of domestic tourists who want family friendly and environmentally-sustainable nature/eco/adventure/wildlife/sports activities while on holiday.

This is in contrast to the Queensland Government's current focus on investing in more casinos and the economically, financially, socially and morally questionable "activities" conducted inside casinos .

The Tourism Australia study into the attractions that most appeal to international tourists visiting Australia reflects the same major interests as domestic tourists; and it is not the "bars, nightclubs and casinos" that are ranked outright lowest of 19 'attractions' in the survey.

Therefore, it is incumbent upon Queensland's Local and State Governments and the Federal Government to put into place appropriate climate change policies; environmentally sustainable practices; and risk management strategies to ensure that Queensland's natural assets (key economic and jobs drivers) are not destroyed or severely negated by direct human actions; environmentally unsustainable commercial or mining activities; or human induced climate change outcomes.

The Gold Coast

The history of the Gold Coast began in prehistoric times with archaeological evidence revealing occupation of the district by Australian Aborigines for at least 23,000 years. The first early European colonizers began arriving in the late 1700s, settlement soon followed throughout the 19th century and in 1959 the town was proclaimed a city.

In the 1930s, a local hotel entrepreneur, Joseph Cavill, pushed to have the local beachfront location's name of "Elston" changed to Surfers' Paradise . The suburb was officially renamed in December 1933 after the local council felt the Surfers Paradise name was more marketable.

The Gold Coast was originally known as the South Coast (being south of Brisbane). Some people agitated for a name that would better reflect the beautiful beaches and the popularity of the area for holidays, e.g. Pacific Paradise, Sun Coast. During the 1950s, the nickname Gold Coast became a popular way to refer to the South Coast area but South Coast locals initially considered the name "Gold Coast" derogatory. However, in October 1958, the Town of South Coast changed its name to Town of Gold Coast. On 16 May 1959, it became City of Gold Coast .

Before European settlement there were several distinct clan estate groups (previously referred to as tribes) living between the Tweed and Logan Rivers and bounded approximately in the west by the town of Beaudesert.

These groups are believed to be the Gugingin, Bullongin, Kombumerri, Minjingbal, Birinburra, Wangerriburra, Mununjali and Migunberri. Collectively they were known as Kombumerri people and spoke the Yugambeh language for which there is evidence of several distinct dialects in the region.

The Kombumerri people were hunters, gatherers and fishers, and are reported to have trained dingos and even dolphins to aid them in the hunting and fishing processes.

The area around present day Bundall, near the Nerang River and Surfers Paradise, along with various other locations in the region, was an established meeting place for tribes visiting from as far away as Grafton and Maryborough. Great corroborees were held there and traces of Aboriginal camps and intact bora rings are still visible in the Gold Coast and Tweed River region today, including the bora ring at the Jebribillum Bora Park at Burleigh Heads.

Captain James Cook was the first recorded European to have 'visited' the Gold Coast when he sailed past on 16 May 1770.

As an explorer under the commission of the Royal Navy, Cook named Mount Warning (a volcanic outcrop 25 kilometres inland) as a natural beacon for a hazardous reef off the mouth of the Tweed River near a rocky outcrop he named, Point Danger.

Captain Matthew Flinders, an explorer charting the continent to the north of the colony of New South Wales, sailed past the Gold Coast in 1802 but the region remained uninhabited by Europeans until 1823 when explorer John Oxley landed at Mermaid Beach, named after his boat, a cutter called Mermaid.

Despite the early appearance on colonial maps, it wasn't until New South Wales government surveyors charted the region in 1840 that the area was really brought to the attention of European settlers. (adapted from https://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/thegoldcoast/gold-coast-histories-26556.html)

Gold Coast Beaches and Waterways

The Gold Coast is now renowned for its white sand beaches that stretch 57 kilometres (35 miles) down the coastline fronting the Pacific Ocean to the NSW state border.

The Gold Coast's network of waterways now consists of five main rivers, numerous creeks, lakes, canals and the Nerang River estuary known as the Broadwater. 480 kilometres of rivers and streams, as well as 774 hectares of lakes, dams and canals, wind their way through the city's landscape to the city's Pacific Ocean beaches.

The largest of the city's rivers flow into southern Moreton Bay - these rivers include the Albert, Logan, Coomera and the Nerang. At the southern end of the Gold Coast, the catchments of Tallebudgera and Currumbin, and the smaller Flat Rock and Coolangatta Creeks, flow directly into the Pacific Ocean.

The Gold Coast is host to 446 km of canals that were man-made during the 1960s and are 9 times the length of the canals of Venice, Italy. The canals form an environmentally significant network of waterways and host a large number of marine species and bird life.

Natural events that affect the climate, air, weather and tides, as well as human impacts such as nutrients, pollutants and recreational use, can impact the health of waterways.

Other water environments on the Gold Coast include wetlands, groundwater sources and estuaries.

Keeping the waterways in good condition also assists their vitally important role as buffers against flooding, helping to reduce the impacts of major floods on surrounding and downstream areas. The volume of stormwater received is directly related to increases in water levels and any major flooding. This includes run off from roads, gardens and roofs which is often untreated.

Clean and healthy waters are vital for the Gold Coast's environment which is the home to complex eco-systems; the lifestyles of residents; local jobs and the economy; and recreational and tourism activities reliant on water-based activities such as swimming, boating, surfing, fishing, diving and sailing.

The Gold Coast Spit

A spit is an extended stretch of beach material that projects out to sea and is joined to the mainland at one end. Spits are formed where the prevailing wind blows at an angle to the coastline, resulting in longshore drift of sand. This process often occurs where a river mouth meets the sea.

The Gold Coast Spit has been present as a natural form since at least the 1800's. It gradually moved in a northerly direction as the Nerang River silted up and then burst free to the ocean again.

In the early 1800s the Nerang River entered the Pacific Ocean where the 'The Star Gold Coast Casino' is located in Broadbeach. In 1930 the entrance was where Seaworld theme park now stands on The Spit.

Reports of the Gold Coast Spit growing rapidly in a northerly direction date back to the years 1897-1898 when it was reported that a series of gales and high seas finally broke through a narrow stretch of land called Jumpinpin on Stradbroke Island, causing the one island to separate into two islands, now known as North and South Stradbroke islands.

An alternative explanation is that local mariners used explosives to blow up and breakthrough the Jumpinpin land to create a new sea passage into Moreton Bay. What is known is that the change in hydro-dynamics, caused by the breaching of Jumpinpin, speeded up the process of The Spit growing in a northerly direction.

Over time the Nerang River mouth moved northward by up to 60 metres each year, causing land erosion and changing sandbanks at the bar and adjoining Broadwater.

Predominant south-easterly winds, the significant northern drift of sand and wave climate combines to move an estimated 500,000 cubic metres of sand along the Gold Coast and south-east Queensland coast each year.

It was estimated that by 2050, the Nerang River entrance would be opposite the northern Broadwater suburb of Runaway Bay if no action was taken, and the township of Currigee on South Stradbroke Island would be in danger.

It was already too late for Moondarewa, a coastal town near where Seaworld is located today. It was lost into the sea in the late 1930s during storms as the Nerang River entrance migrated northwards.

The Nerang River Estuary on the leeward side of The Spit is known as The Broadwater.

The Gold Coast Seaway

Prior to the construction of the Gold Coast Seaway in 1986, the northerly migration of the Nerang River entrance to the Pacific Ocean (locally known as the Southport Bar) had a history of instability.

Research revealed that with the magnitude of the northward drift of sand along the coastline, any scheme to stabilise the entrance would require a commitment to artificially bypass sand across the river mouth in perpetuity.

The Delft Hydraulics Laboratory of Holland, had previously researched and reported on the beach erosion problems on the Gold Coast. In 1976 they presented a report to the Queensland Government which established a number of parameters which would be used in the final design of the scheme.

In the late 1970s, the Queensland Government conducted intensive research into the possible solutions and in 1983, the Queensland Government took action to stabilise the river mouth.

It was clear that the most economical approach would be to construct two breakwaters to form a new entrance through the Spit, just south of the existing entrance. Model studies at this time aided the design of these walls to ensure they would be capable of withstanding the cyclonic conditions that may be encountered.

It was also shown that orientation of the breakwaters to 15 degrees north of east and increasing the length of the southern wall would reduce the entry of ocean swells. Other model studies investigated the effects of wave penetration into the Broadwater. From this evolved the need to construct Wave Break Island, to capture storm waves and protect the western foreshore of the Broadwater.

A number of methods were then evaluated to bypass sand across the entrance. No comparable system existed elsewhere in the world. The system finally selected involved pumping sand trapped by the southern wall through a pipeline under the seaway to discharge onto the ocean beach at South Stradbroke Island.

The Sand Bypass System was designed to mimic the natural flow of sand along the coast line and minimise impacts to the coastal environment.

At the jetty, sand is drawn in by submerged jet pumps along the jetty pylons; this northwards drifting ocean sand is intercepted before it accumulates at the Nerang River entrance. ... The sand is then piped to the landward end of the jetty and 'delivered' through underground pipes back to the ocean north of the river onto the beach on South Stradbroke Island.

The large-capacity fixed-sand bypassing system is an integral part of the design of the seaway and currently pumps 500,000 cubic metres of sand across the Seaway each year.

Today, the Gold Coast Seaway facilitates safe transit between the Broadwater and the ocean for recreational and commercial vessels. The sand bypassing system, ongoing dredging and construction of Wave Break Island have ensured that the entrance to the Broadwater was stabilised without detriment to surrounding beaches. The Gold Coast Seaway is an unqualified success proving that although nature can't be tamed, she can be guided. (adapted from https://gcwa.qld.gov.au/gold-coast-seaway-history/)

Economic, Environmental and Tourism Values

In 2012, a major study by Urbis revealed the economic values associated with a healthy and functioning Broadwater and its foreshores. The Economic Baseline value of the Gold Coast Broadwater in 2012 was almost $4.16 billion .

This value included:

Residential and Non Residential Property Values; Marina Values; Open Space Value; Environmental land value; Infrastructure Values; and Waste Water Treatment.

Open Space was valued at $818.34 million and Environmental land at $1.56 billion for a combined total of $2.38 billion; that is, more than half the Broadwater's value rests in its open space and environmental land.

And the Urbis study does not include the value of the open space and environmental land on the ocean side of The Spit – Philip Park and Federation Walk Coastal Reserve (93 hectares).

Federation Walk Coastal Reserve coastal supports a subtle mix of habitats including littoral rainforest, native grasslands, pockets of wetlands and hosts the last remaining full coastal dune system (3.5 kms in length) on the Gold Coast. The ocean-side of The Spit offers consistent world-class surf breaks.

The network of trails through the reserve is used for bushwalking, birdwatching, running and bike riding and a leash-free dog beach is available at the most northern end of The Spit.

Furthermore, in 2012 it was estimated that the Broadwater sustained 2,500 FTE direct jobs. Dependence on the Broadwater for Commercial employment on The Spit is at 100% dependency, Retail 98% and Service employment 99%. The Gold Coast Broadwater is an important asset for Queensland and particularly the Gold Coast, forming a key part of the region's brand and image. It is an attractor for residents, visitors, tourists, commercial activities, and an important part of the region's ecological footprint.

The Broadwater and Seaway offer opportunities for sailing, boating, fishing, swimming, snorkelling, kite & windsurfing, kayaking and the best inshore dive sites of any city in Australia.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics reports that participation in surfing is second only to swimming; slightly higher than fishing; and greater than ice and snow sports; waterskiing and power boating; sailing; canoeing and kayaking; scuba diving; and surf lifesaving, in that order.

Surfing activity can be found all along the Gold Coast's 57 kilometres of ocean beaches. There is a clustering of surf businesses from Burleigh Heads to Coolangatta. World famous surf breaks can be found at both ends of the Gold Coast including the "Superbank" at Coolangatta. This southern section of the coastline from Burleigh Point to Snapper Rocks was declared a World Surfing Reserve in 2015.

The Gold Coast joins a small honour roll of other renowned World Surfing Reserves including:

• Malibu, California
• Ericeira, Portugal
• Manly Beach, Australia
• Santa Cruz, California
• Huanchaco, Peru
• Bahia Todos Santos, Baja California Mexico

International professional surfing events on the Gold Coast, such as the Quiksilver and Roxy Pros, provide international exposure with millions of people around the globe viewing the event over webcasts. (Gold Coast City Council. Source: Surf Industry Review and Economic Contributions Assessment, Aug 2009)

A 2017 study estimated the worldwide value of good surfing waves to be $50 billion per year. Surfing represents a very profitable market, a growing industry, and a reason people move to coastal areas. Surfing plays a major part in the recreation and tourism strategies for many coastal locations. Any negative impact to the surfing amenity in these locations may have serious consequences for the resident surfing population, visitors to the area, the local surf industry and the entire local coastal economy.

A recent Surf Industry Development Report, which was a world first, found $2 billion in activity was attributable to the surfing industry on the Gold Coast, making it the city's third biggest industry.

The industry is incredibly diverse including surfboard shaping, clothing and hardware design, surf schools, educators and surf media. In addition to recreational surf tourists, surfing events such as the Quiksilver and Roxy Pros and surf schools (https://getwetsurf.com/ ) generate significant tourism spending.

The report estimated the sport generated up to a further $3 billion in output and created 21,760 employment positions paying $1 billion per annum in wages and salaries. http://www.beachapedia.org/Surfonomics

In 2008, socio-economic study of recreational surfing on the Gold Coast, Queensland was prepared as part of the Gold Coast City Council Shoreline Management Plan by Neil Lazarow through Griffith University's Centre for Coastal Management Research.

A summary of the 2008 study revealed:

• A conservative estimate of the number of recreational surfers on the Gold Coast was 65,000, made up of 41,000 resident surfers and 24,000 visiting surfers. The upper estimate is approximately 120,000 surfers.
• It is estimated that there are between 6 - 15 million person visits or individual surf sessions per year on the Gold Coast.
• The total reported annual expenditure by recreational surfers on the Gold Coast was estimated to range from $256 - $474 million.
• A more conservative approach filtered the data in order to account for expenditure that was likely to take place outside of the Gold Coast. Using this method the total reported annual expenditure by recreational surfers on the Gold Coast was estimated to range from $126 – $233 million.
• These figures treat visitation and expenditure by local residents and visitors (day, short-stay, long-stay and semi-permanent) in the same manner, do not account for the value of surf schools, airline travel to the Gold Coast, accommodation taken up by visitors who surf or surf industry related values such as rent and the wages of those involved in the surf industry. Each of these factors may substantially increase the total worth of surfing to the region.

Here is an example of the estimated expenditure value of recreational surfing at 4 of the 9 Gold Coast study locations, per year by Location (percentage of total) and Expenditure value (to the nearest million) in 2008:

Main Beach / Southport (3%) $3.5 – 7 million Narrowneck (3%) $3.5 – 7 million South Stradbroke Island (14.5%) $18 – 33 million Spit (6%) $7.5 – 15 million Total (26.5%) $32.5 – 62 million

In 2008, over one-quarter of annual expenditure by recreational surfers on the Gold Coast was spent in the four northern-most ocean beach locations adjoining The Spit and Broadwater.

The total (conservative) annual expenditure by recreational surfers for all Gold Coast beaches was $126 – 233 million. http://www.valueofwaves.org/uploads/1/1/4/2/11420190/lazarow_2008_final_report_socioeconomic_study_of_recreational_surfing_on_the_gold_coast_lowres.pdf

Extrapolated to 2019 figures, a conservative estimate of the contribution to the Gold Coast economy by resident and visiting surfers, based on inflation and surf population growth, is $186 – 335 million per annum.

Boating and Fishing

With nine times more waterways than Venice, the Gold Coast is a boating paradise with over 260 kilometres of navigable waterways within the city; 480 kilometres of rivers and streams and 890 kilometres of constructed residential waterfront land within the city.

Almost 943,000 Queenslanders went recreational fishing in Queensland in 2019.

Recreational fishing's popularity has increased amongst Queensland residents 5 years or older from 15% in 2013 to nearly 19% in 2019. Most of Queensland's regions had increasing participation rates, particularly the Gold Coast which increased from 8.8% in 2013 to 13.3% in 2019, a change of 51%. https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/business-priorities/fisheries/monitoring-compliance/monitoring-reporting/recreational-fishing/statewide-recreational-fishing-surveys

The Gold Coast seaway offers convenient access to the Pacific Ocean for those interested in deep-sea fishing. Boat and other watercraft owners can also access good fishing in the Seaway, Broadwater and Gold Coast rivers and streams.

Surf fishing from the beach is available along the 57 kilometres of Gold Coast beaches.

The Gold Coast Sand Pumping Jetty on the northern end of The Spit is a popular destination for fishers and likewise the southern Seaway Wall for those who do not own watercraft. Also the GCCC has provided fishing platforms at various locations throughout the Gold Coast waterways. https://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/thegoldcoast/fishing-locations-by-suburb-3080.html

The Gold Coast has one of the largest boating communities in Australia. There are more than 40,000 registered watercraft in the city, which boasts the highest mixed use of watercraft of any Queensland centre.

Although boats and marine craft are made to withstand salt water and the Gold Coast sunshine, their exteriors require regular cleaning and conditioning to maintain their looks and function. Mark and Michael from www.gcsailingcharters.com.au use their years of boating experience to offer boat charters to Wavebreak Island and behond. This is an example of the many jobs created directly from our waterways.

Also 250 hectares of land alongside the Coomera River to the city's north was dedicated to the marine industry through a special Act of State Parliament. The Gold Coast Marine Precinct is the major marine industry area dedicated to manufacturing, servicing, repairs and refits of recreational and commercial vessels.

The precinct area holds the heaviest concentration of boat builders and marine-based industries in Australia – about 80 per cent of all boats built in the country - and supports two and a half thousand jobs.

There are approximately 1.2 million diving trips and 2.3 million snorkelling trips undertaken in Queensland each year, with approximately half undertaken by overseas visitors.

Queensland's recreational diving and snorkelling sector contributes approximately $1.4 billion to the Queensland economy every year and it is a major driver in the state's tourism sector.

The Gold Coast's recreational and tourism dive industry was estimated back in 2006 to have brought $200 million in local expenditure for the year. https://www.worksafe.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/82516/dive-reference-group-report.pdf

The Scottish Prince, 800 metres off the Gold Coast's Southport Spit, features the wreck of a three steel-masted, 64 metre iron barque ship. The Scottish Prince sank as it was sailing from Glasgow, Scotland to Brisbane with a cargo of whiskey, mousetraps, linen and other assorted cargo on 3 February 1887.

The Scottish Prince is covered in soft corals and sponges, making it a haven for crayfish, shovelnose rays, brown-banded cat-sharks and wobbegong sharks, and other tropical fish. The Scottish Prince is protected under the Commonwealth Historic Shipwreck Act. The Scottish Prince attracts many boats early, picking up bait fish for their venture further outside in search of Snapper or other species.

Also a purpose-built reef dive attraction is proposed for 3.5 kilometres south-east of the seaway and 2.5 kilometres offshore from Philip Park, Main Beach, at a depth of 30 metres. It will be less than 20 minutes from dock to dive and will provide at least three return dive charters per day. With an average of 220 diving days per year. The dive attraction is being delivered under joint funding by the City and the Queensland Government. The dive attraction will inject an estimated $32.8 million into the region's economy through the generation of an estimate of more than 160,000 new overnight visitors to the Gold Coast with the specific intention of diving and/or snorkelling.

The Gold Coast or "Southport" Seaway has the reputation as "the best inshore dive site of any Australian city."

Over 540 species of marine life have been documented and categorised by the Queensland Museum as inhabiting the Seaway and the waters to the eastern shores of Wavebreak Island.

The Southport Seaway area mainly consists of current swept clean sandy substrate to a maximum depth of 20 m, bordered by steep rock walls constructed of large boulders. There are some relatively sparse seagrass beds in the western portion. The area also features several extensive submerged pipelines which consistently attract large aggregations of fishes.

While much of the habit in the seaway is comprised of man-made structures, the area was included separately as a site for this study as it supports very significant fish communities, elements of which are rarely found elsewhere in the region, e.g. aggregations of White-spotted guitar fish (Rhynchobatus laevis), Whip rays (Himant ura fai and H. uarnak), Ghost-pipe fishes (Soleno stomus cyanopterus and S. paradoxus) Pipefish (Stigmato phora nigra and Trachyrhamphus bicoarct atus), High-crown seahorse (Hippocampus procerus) and Queensland Groper (Epinephelus lanceolatus).

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285748763_Fishes_of_the_Moreton_Bay_Marine_Park_and_adjacent_continental_shelf_waters_Queensland_Australia

Since 1986, the Gold Coast Community has fought against several proposals for the construction of cruise ship ports in the Seaway, Broadwater or off The Spit. refer Premier (Beattie) sinking Gold Coast dive industry refer Spitfighters Fight Back - Life Weekly article

The tourism and recreational dive industry and dive schools operating out of the Seaway bring far greater economic, job and tourism benefits to the Gold Coast (without destroying the existing marine environment) than any perceived benefits of a commercial cruise port that would by necessity destroy the current dive industry and marine ecology in the Seaway, Broadwater and in the ocean off The Spit beaches where the heritage protected Scottish Prince wreck is resting.

Bird and Whale Watching

The Broadwater is the summer home to about 400 migratory waders. The three main species are Eastern Curlews, Whimbrels and Bar-tailed Godwits. While some remain on the Broadwater during winter, most take part in one of the great feats of nature. During March and April they leave here on their annual migration to northern polar lands such as Siberia and Alaska where they breed. They return to Australia in August and September, having completed a round journey of between 16,000 and 20,000 kilometres.

The Federation Walk Coastal Reserve's vegetation communities consist of small patches of coastal woodland and large areas of heath, just like a piece of original Queensland's Moreton Bay before European colonisation. The bird life is different to what you may find in the suburban Gold Coast.

A stroll along the Federation Walk is a fresh experience for tourists who are able to find many iconic Australian Birds. The benefit of this reserve is felt way beyond its boundaries. It is a safe home from which birds are able to forage in other parts of the city. The once rare Bush Stone Curlew is now a common site in the evening around the Broadwater. However, when day breaks some return to the Spit haven for their day camp.

(Robert (Bob) Westerman. Birds of The Broadwater and The Spit – Gold Coast, Australia. Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland, 2014) http://www.saveourspit.com/No_Terminal/resources/Broadwater-Birds.pdf

Birdwatching can be a very effective type of ecotourism. In general, the criteria for a tourism activity to qualify as 'ecotourism' are; minimal negative impacts on the social and natural environment, maximum benefit for local communities as well as positive conservation, education and economic effects.

By visiting locally owned businesses for meals and beverages (including day trippers); engaging the services of a local guide; and staying in local accommodation, birdwatchers can deliver financial benefits to local communities and local economies. https://www.wildlifetourism.org.au/a-focus-on-gold-coast-birdwatching/

The number of whales swimming up and down the coast between Antarctica and Queensland has tripled to 30,000 since a whaling ban in 1979, turning us into a nation of whale-watching fanatics. Now tourists are flooding to join us. https://www.traveller.com.au/soaring-numbers-point-to-a-whaleled-tourism-recovery-gy72di

The most recent data available from the Department of Environment indicates that in 2008 whale watching tourism in Australia was worth $31 million in direct expenditure to the Australian economy, and that the number of tourists participating in whale watching has grown to over 1.6 million people per year and is estimated to grow by 10% per annum.

In 2016, data from Tourism and Events Queensland showed 164,000 domestic and 585,000 foreign visitors engaged in whale or dolphin watching in Queensland from March 2015 to March 2016. https://boatgoldcoast.com.au/giving-back-to-the-whales/

Gold Coasters enjoying the natural beauty of the Seaway have enjoyed some amazing natural sights over the past few weeks.

On Monday 21 June 2006, a large adult Humpback whale was spotted in the area of the proposed cruise ship terminal construction zone, adjacent to the seawall in the Gold Coast Seaway.

Whale watchers tracked the whale up and down the Seaway as it swam and basked right in the proposed development site. They enjoyed this amazing experience up close for over three hours.

Two weeks previously, other whales were spotted in the Seaway. Gold Coast residents and tourists have enjoyed the spectacular performance that these whales put on in the waters just off the city every June and July as well as later September and October, in their migratory passage close to the mainland. But these latest sightings - by people on land within 5 metres of the whale - are quite simply extraordinary in the midst of a large city.

The presence of the whales is yet another reminder of the natural beauty and wonder of the Spit; something that no government and no developer has the right to take from the people.

In recent times, the waters off the Gold Coast's beaches have increasingly become a birthing site and nursery for migrating humpback whales. ABC: Humpback Whales Birthing Off Gold Coast

Humpbacks & High-Rises (HHR) is running South East Queensland's largest whale and dolphin monitoring program. They are looking after thousands of whales and dolphins in the region. Founded in 2011 on the Gold Coast by Dr Olaf Meynecke, surveys are currently being undertaken in the Gold Coast Bay, Moreton Bay, and soon the Sunshine Coast.

Film Industry

The Gold Coast is the major film production centre in Queensland and has accounted for 75% of all film production in Queensland since the 1990s, with an average minimum expenditure of approximately $150 million per year. The Gold Coast is the third largest film production centre in Australia behind Sydney and Melbourne.

It is beyond the scope of this article to go into details regarding the positive economic, jobs and tourism outcomes of the Gold Coast film industry.

However, it has been stated consistently by the international and local production companies that have shot films, television and commercials on the Gold Coast that it is:

the temperate climate and the availability and close proximity to the mountains, rainforests, beaches, ocean, natural settings, parks, waterways, islands and dive, surf, fishing and boating locations , in addition to the city skyline and film studios, that makes the Gold Coast such a desirable film location for a whole range of films from Scooby Doo (2002) to Pirates of the Caribbean (2017) and Dora the Explorer (2019).

• Part 2 →

Other Articles

Jan 22, 2024 The 'forces of darkness' still active » Jul 27, 2023 Australian Bush Medicine » Mar 10, 2023 Council & State Attempt to Trash Spit Master Plan » Dec 24, 2022 Drawing a Line in the Sand (Dunes) » Mar 21, 2022 Australia's Best Beaches » Nov 16, 2021 Foreign company given our beach for free » Oct 14, 2021 Beach Bar Trial - All Splash No Substance » May 6, 2021 Dunes - Nature's way of defending the coast » Jun 26, 2020 AGM 2020 » Jun 3, 2020 Tourism Gold Coast - part 3 » Jan 13, 2020 Tourism Gold Coast - part 2 » Dec 16, 2019 AIR POLLUTION - Beyond the Haze » Dec 4, 2019 Casino Report - Bias, Omission and Error » Sep 4, 2019 THE DOG who finally caught the car! » Mar 14, 2019 SOS analysis of draft Spit Master Plan » Feb 22, 2019 CHINATOWN » Sep 25, 2018 A Critical Analysis of the Second Casino Licence » Aug 13, 2018 CST Attempt #15 Tugun Farce » Aug 11, 2018 New 'Research Queen' to head Destination GC » May 30, 2018 Regional Excellence Award - Winners » May 14, 2018 Gold Coast Cruise Ship Terminal » Apr 24, 2018 The Games are Over » Jan 27, 2018 Spit Master Plan process has begun » Dec 18, 2017 Spit Upgrades Launch » Nov 24, 2017 Developer Donations Buying Favours and Influence » Nov 22, 2017 Why we cannot trust them with Our Spit » Nov 14, 2017 Supporting those who support us » Oct 27, 2017 Bill for CST investigations could reach $12.5m » Oct 7, 2017 In any other State but Queensland » Sep 15, 2017 ABC 4 Corners probe GCCC re donations » Aug 1, 2017 You Won - Spit Casino Cancelled » Jul 31, 2017 SOSA AGM Monday 7th Aug » Jul 5, 2017 Feasibility Study Costs » Jun 6, 2017 Election promises? Not worth a cent! » May 9, 2017 Silent Minority Exposed » Apr 27, 2017 Collective Amnesia at CCC Hearing » Apr 6, 2017 Light Rail loop-hole » Mar 22, 2017 Consultation Sunday 26th 10:30 am » Mar 10, 2017 Australian: ASF Financial Viability Woes » Mar 8, 2017 Big Public Info Night Thurs 9th 6pm » Feb 26, 2017 Has Lynham done secret deals with Tate? » Feb 11, 2017 So again nothing new here Tom » Feb 9, 2017 Survey Does Not Stack Up » Feb 8, 2017 Warning new group compromised » Jan 25, 2017 Napkin sketches and a dot point list » Jan 19, 2017 Have you been consulted? » Dec 20, 2016 Appealing Attractions - Casino ranked last » Nov 26, 2016 Four Levels of Corruption » Oct 8, 2016 A Murky Week in Gold Coast Politics » Sep 6, 2016 Sunday Mail Casino Debacle » Aug 27, 2016 Sunland Absurdity » Aug 19, 2016 AGM Monday 22 6PM » Jul 29, 2016 The State of Play » Mar 17, 2016 Change is in the Air » Feb 4, 2016 Rally in the Park Chevron Is Sunday » Jan 31, 2016 The Elected Obfuscators Bluff » Dec 20, 2015 A Christmas Message » Nov 2, 2015 Peter Garrett re Cruise Ships » Oct 15, 2015 Last chance to lodge your objection » Oct 2, 2015 Back to the 1980s » Sep 5, 2015 Broadwater and Spit Masterplan » Aug 29, 2015 How to Report Potential Official Misconduct » Jul 13, 2015 XCAT Farce Paradise Lost and more » Jun 11, 2015 GCCC under review » Jun 6, 2015 Another Radical Private Development » Jun 1, 2015 My fun is more important than yours » Apr 29, 2015 Economic Fear Campaign » Mar 26, 2015 Reflections on the Water » Feb 16, 2015 Project Terminal » Feb 2, 2015 Election Result Sinks Gold Coast Terminal » Jan 16, 2015 Tell the Truth - Public Meeting » Dec 25, 2014 And so this is Christmas » Dec 24, 2014 Seeney not winning friends on Coast » Dec 19, 2014 The Numbers don't Lie » Nov 21, 2014 Save our Spit Photographic and Art Show » Nov 15, 2014 Senate Inquiry » Nov 3, 2014 Grand Theft Wavebreak public rally » Oct 23, 2014 Cronyism Exposed Again » Oct 6, 2014 Greywater » Sep 20, 2014 Expert Against Coast CST » Sep 4, 2014 3 Events to attend » Aug 30, 2014 Deputy Premiers Announcement » Aug 23, 2014 The Hidden VDM report » Jul 26, 2014 Politics and Rumours » Jun 6, 2014 A call to action » May 3, 2014 Move over Julia » Apr 30, 2014 Just suck it up and say NO! » Apr 25, 2014 That is not consultation » Apr 8, 2014 Full Page Newspaper Propaganda Ads Begin » Apr 5, 2014 Report revealed » Apr 1, 2014 April Fools Day with flawed survey » Mar 24, 2014 Questions our GC Councillors must ask ASF » Mar 14, 2014 Hey small spender » Feb 24, 2014 Surf threatened by CST » Feb 19, 2014 Tate considers quitting » Feb 14, 2014 Live blog with Mayor Tom Tate » Feb 14, 2014 Gration for Mayor 2016 » Feb 5, 2014 Currumbin under threat from dredging » Jan 28, 2014 What is a SLAPP Suit? » Jan 15, 2014 It's a whole of city issue » Jan 1, 2014 Cowards Lies and China Syndrome » Dec 30, 2013 North Kirra Cruise Ship Terminal » Dec 30, 2013 Mick Fanning speaks out on Kirra CST » Dec 14, 2013 Councillors unaware of Brisbane CST » Nov 29, 2013 Grand Theft Land » Nov 16, 2013 The Hidden Urbis Report » Oct 24, 2013 2013 Gold Coast Media Awards » Oct 21, 2013 State vs State vs Mate » Oct 19, 2013 What actually happened at the vote » Oct 18, 2013 Dear Councillor » Sep 12, 2013 Ship visits raise concern » Sep 6, 2013 Vote 1 Save Our Spit » Aug 24, 2013 Mayor Plays the victim » Aug 24, 2013 Cruise Industry Forum Cancelled » Aug 14, 2013 Secret Study values Broadwater at $4.1 b » Aug 10, 2013 AGM 2012-13 Sep 10 7pm » Aug 10, 2013 CST Bidder pulls out » Jun 23, 2013 Cruise Ship Terminal in doubt » Jun 6, 2013 Q and A info Night » May 29, 2013 Joel cans Terminal idea » May 22, 2013 AECgroup Business Case Analysis » Apr 22, 2013 CMC probe into Oceanway » Apr 14, 2013 Secret letters and meetings » Apr 8, 2013 CMC under LNP attack » Apr 4, 2013 Golden myopia » Mar 16, 2013 Green Sea Turtle May have paid Price » Mar 9, 2013 Golden Opportunity Missed » Mar 6, 2013 Controlled Messaging Fails » Mar 4, 2013 Open for Business » Mar 2, 2013 Gambling with our coastline » Feb 17, 2013 Gold Coast Waterways Authority Appointees » Feb 9, 2013 Expressions of Interest Broadwater Marine Project » Feb 2, 2013 Analysis of the navigational report 2012 » Jan 26, 2013 Survey Called into Question » Jan 19, 2013 Light Rail court battle with Council » Dec 18, 2012 Bob Katter makes it a Federal issue » Dec 18, 2012 Self-interest rather than vision » Dec 13, 2012 A history lesson » Dec 13, 2012 Land grab confirmed by report » Dec 12, 2012 Community Information Session 10AM Thurs 13th » Dec 6, 2012 Selling off our public land and water! » Dec 5, 2012 Shoals vital to quality waves at Strad » Dec 3, 2012 A bad week and month for LNP » Nov 29, 2012 The unethical removal of Dr Alex Douglas » Nov 25, 2012 No one voted for this » Nov 13, 2012 Annastacia stands up for the community » Nov 10, 2012 Father Son » Nov 10, 2012 The Younger Generation Get It » Nov 6, 2012 Rally gets Australia wide attention » Nov 3, 2012 RIP Angus » Oct 27, 2012 Ignored Tax and Rate payer » Oct 27, 2012 Broadwater water quality degrading » Oct 27, 2012 In Union there is strength » Oct 20, 2012 Leadership not spin » Oct 16, 2012 Comparing apples with apples » Oct 12, 2012 Not the Panacea of Gold Coast Economic Woes » Oct 8, 2012 Divide and Conquer - Trade Off » Oct 5, 2012 Dawny lets us down » Oct 3, 2012 Joel Parkinson - thanks » Oct 2, 2012 Thanks for the support Occy » Oct 1, 2012 Free Like Me » Oct 1, 2012 Gold Coast Bulletin backs the people » Sep 23, 2012 Sembawang disappears into a puff of logic » Sep 21, 2012 Thanks for the support Kelly » Sep 19, 2012 Mick Fanning is a legend » Sep 11, 2012 Ship Terminal Sembawang Wave Break Survey » Sep 3, 2012 No support for Sembawang Proposal » Sep 3, 2012 A letter to the Premier » Aug 28, 2012 Russ Hinze changed his mind 1980 » Aug 22, 2012 Facebook saving our spit » Aug 21, 2012 Is the Spit Man Made? » Aug 14, 2012 The qu is NOT where but WHY? » Aug 2, 2012 Lose Kirra or Straddie » Jul 27, 2012 Hello SGC Business Leaders » Jul 23, 2012 Cruise Ship Terminal - White Elephant » Jul 17, 2012 Dear Mr Tate » Jul 9, 2012 City Backs Terminal - NOT » Jun 22, 2012 Join Us » Jun 22, 2012 Public Open Space » Jun 12, 2012 AGM 2011-12 Thurs 21 June 7 pm » Jun 8, 2012 Dear Mayor and Councillors » May 31, 2012 A Casino spitting ships » Apr 26, 2012 Not printed in the local paper » Mar 3, 2012 Kelly Slater video helps SOSA » Feb 22, 2012 Broadwater Community Reference Group » Jan 16, 2012 Cruise Mishap a reminder to us » Sep 29, 2011 Broadwater Management Plan » Jun 11, 2011 AGM 2011 Wed 13th » Oct 22, 2010 Cruise Ship Tourists may not spend » Aug 31, 2010 Another Broadwater plan » Jul 20, 2010 Gold Coast Bulletin Frenzy » Jul 14, 2010 A supporters spit » Apr 29, 2010 AGM 2010 Tues 18 th May » Nov 26, 2009 Rich dumping filth in our Broadwater » Sep 14, 2009 ITU World Triathlon great for Gold Coast » Sep 1, 2009 letter - Dead section of the Spit » May 25, 2009 President has a SPIT » May 13, 2009 AGM 2009 Wed May 27th 6-8 pm » Apr 24, 2009 Medico supports SOSA » Apr 1, 2009 Tides of Change - Have your say » Mar 17, 2009 Navigational Study No Secret » Feb 25, 2009 News Beatups » Jan 11, 2009 Safely sharing the seaway » Oct 24, 2008 Catalyst - invasive species by boat » Oct 4, 2008 Save Our Spit Stickers Available » Sep 22, 2008 Government Architect Mr Philip Follent » Sep 10, 2008 Straddie saved from Receding Hairline » Sep 4, 2008 Terminal Politicians » Jul 4, 2008 Terminal terminated so Move On » May 28, 2008 The Good, The Bad & the Ugly » May 14, 2008 Oceanway Pathway debacle » May 14, 2008 GCCC Bulldozes Spit Dunes » Apr 19, 2008 Celebrate a few victories » Mar 16, 2008 Domestic visitors spend $3 b on Gold Coast » Mar 11, 2008 Council Election 2008 » Jan 8, 2008 Christmas Greeting 2007 » Jan 2, 2008 Letter to John Mickell MP » Nov 21, 2007 Friends of Federation Walk new website » Sep 26, 2007 Paul Lucas pushing Marine Simulator » Aug 6, 2007 Developers on notice re Local Area Plan » Aug 4, 2007 Protection for the Gold Coast Spit at last! » Aug 4, 2007 Premier Beattie Saves Our Spit » Jul 18, 2007 Spit Training Centre Threat » May 18, 2007 Lessons from Los Angeles » Apr 25, 2007 Another Storm for the Spit » Apr 16, 2007 State Government Threatens Spit� Again » Apr 13, 2007 Gold Medal Winner and the Spit » Mar 27, 2007 Sean's letter » Feb 23, 2007 Sea World Ferris Wheel Fiasco » Jan 29, 2007 Reignited Protests » Jan 19, 2007 Financial Review Article - Millionnaire Greenies » Nov 17, 2006 Beach Spirit Award Winners - The Spit » Nov 14, 2006 Cruise liner dumps oil in Paradise » Nov 11, 2006 Developer 'Vision' Not 20:20, say Spitfighters » Nov 9, 2006 Government plans for future Spit vision: Bligh » Oct 13, 2006 What a difference 48 hours makes » Sep 10, 2006 Government Speak » Sep 10, 2006 Boating Industry views » Aug 28, 2006 Super Yachts OK- in the Right Place » Aug 11, 2006 The SpitFight Goes To Canberra » Aug 5, 2006 Gold Coast Bully - Taken to Task » Jul 14, 2006 Natural tourism drawcard threatened - Alan Midwood » Jun 25, 2006 Greatest City Dive at Risk » Jun 22, 2006 Whales Spotted in Proposed Terminal Site » Jun 13, 2006 Our letters sent to Peter Beattie via Peter Lawlor » Jun 11, 2006 Peta-Kaye Croft ignores her constituents on SOS » Jun 1, 2006 Letter to Gold Coast Bulletin - I am not a Green » May 31, 2006 A letter to Anna Bligh from Gecko » May 31, 2006 Spitfighters Fight Back - Life Weekly article » May 27, 2006 Sailing into murky waters » May 20, 2006 Life Weekly Magazine article » May 10, 2006 Gold Coast City Marina - Exposed » May 3, 2006 Athletes fight to Save their training ground » Apr 22, 2006 Notional Shipping Terminal Confirms Public Losses » Apr 21, 2006 Save Our Spit- from Strength to Strength » Apr 21, 2006 Overseas Cruise Ship Campaigners » Apr 2, 2006 Gaven - Ominous warning to the Beattie Government » Mar 30, 2006 What the Gaven by-Election Candidates said » Mar 23, 2006 Gaven by-Election Media Release » Mar 19, 2006 Peter Beattie meets SOSA at Robina » Mar 12, 2006 An historical journey » Mar 5, 2006 Surf cola » Mar 5, 2006 Storm surf breaks across Seaway » Feb 21, 2006 Labor 'greed' on tunnel fiasco - sounds familiar » Feb 19, 2006 Surf Rage » Feb 17, 2006 Surfrider - media release » Feb 13, 2006 Gold Coast - too good for a shipping terminal » Feb 13, 2006 Peter Beattie and co's dancing figures » Feb 8, 2006 Master Mariner questions sanity of proposal » Feb 5, 2006 Surfers promise to wipe out Labor » Feb 5, 2006 Councillor Susie Douglas's inspiring rally speech » Feb 3, 2006 Letters to the 'Bully' » Jan 25, 2006 Surfrider says » Jan 24, 2006 Pro Terminal threaten to attend rally » Jan 12, 2006 Public Rally Feb 5th 12 noon » Jan 11, 2006 Anna Bligh confirms it's not a done deal » Jan 9, 2006 Who Murdered Mundaka - is Straddie next? » Dec 21, 2005 MP's Ciobo and Langbroek not happy » Dec 16, 2005 Ms Levy's band of do-gooders » Nov 28, 2005 A new Picture - future Spit » Nov 23, 2005 Anna Bligh and misinformation » Nov 11, 2005 Bulletin gone quiet » Nov 5, 2005 Surfrider Foundation's support » Nov 5, 2005 US Forces get the nod » Nov 1, 2005 The Global War on Tourism » Oct 25, 2005 Are Cruise Ships getting too big? » Oct 14, 2005 Meeting Tuesday 18th October SOS » Oct 13, 2005 Brad Farmers Message - Letter to the editor » Oct 11, 2005 A very personal attachment to the Spit » Oct 10, 2005 Map - SOS opposition to Government Plans » Oct 7, 2005 Increased Cancer Risk From LA Port Complex Fumes » Oct 6, 2005 From Strength to Strength in our campaign » Sep 28, 2005 Venice Sinking under cruise ships » Sep 21, 2005 Thats not reality but this is » Sep 18, 2005 EIS rubber stamp? » Sep 5, 2005 Letter to Bulletin » Aug 29, 2005 Excerpts: » Aug 28, 2005 Plans for lakes of effluent on Straddie !!! » Aug 23, 2005 Not Exactly The Love Boat - New Book » Aug 3, 2005 Premier sinking Gold Coast dive industry » Aug 2, 2005 Thumbs up for Councillor Susie Douglas » Aug 1, 2005 World Class Waves at Risk » Jul 18, 2005 New Stickers Available » Jul 18, 2005 Save our spit campaign highlights » Jul 18, 2005 People and Parks Day Sunday 31st July » Apr 20, 2005 Trinity Lutheran College Cruise Ship Debate »

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