the great journey elf clan

• Singing Elf clan that undertook the Great Journey

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Lenwë was an Elf of the Telerin clan, who set out with the Great Journey of the Elves into the West . When his people found their path blocked by the Misty Mountains , he resolved to leave the Journey and instead led his followers south down the Vales of Anduin , and they became known as the Nandor . After many years, Lenwë's son Denethor set out westward once again, and led some part of the Nandor across the Misty Mountains and the Blue , settling at last in the Land of Seven Rivers beneath Ered Luin ; the land called Ossiriand .

Denethor and his followers did not have peace for long. Soon after his return to Middle-earth , before the Noldor had followed him, Morgoth loosed armies of Orcs on King Thingol and his allies, Círdan in the west and Denethor in the east. Denethor's Nandor were ill-equipped for warfare, and suffered great hardship in that battle. Denethor himself was slain on Amon Ereb , though the Elves beat back the Orcs at last. After that time many of Denethor's people left Ossiriand for the guarded forests of Doriath . Those few that remained took up a secretive existence, camouflaging themselves in green. From that time, they were known as the Green- elves , or Laiquendi in the Elvish tongue.

The hidden people of the Green- elves played little part in history after the First Battle of the Wars of Beleriand . Most significantly, they lent their aid to Beren and Dior (who dwelt on Tol Galen in the far south of their land). After the loss of their ancient ally Thingol at the hands of the Dwarves , they went with Beren to avenge him. Much later, after the deaths of Beren and Lúthien , one of their lords took up the Silmaril that Lúthien had borne, and brought it to Menegroth where Dior now dwelt.

After the end of the First Age , their fate is not clearly known. Much of their land survived the destruction of Beleriand , and as Lindon came under the rule of Gil-galad . Some at least seem to have removed to Eriador , as a note in the Unfinished Tales mentions Green- elves living on the shores of Lake Nenuial during the Second Age . After this, nothing is known of their fate.

See also...

Arthórien , Denethor , Dor Firn-i-Guinar , Elves of Beleriand , Elves of Lindon , Elves of Ossiriand , Ford of Stones , Goldenbed , Laiquendi , Land of Seven Rivers , Lenwë , Lord of Beleriand , Lord of Nogrod , Mereth Aderthad , River Duilwen , [See the full list...] Seven Rivers of Ossir

• Alphabetical: E
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• Updated 10 August 2007
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The Gojo Clan & JJK's Big Three Sorcerer Families, Explained

• Jujutsu Kaisen's big three sorcerer families are descendants of the powerful Vengeful Spirits and hold significant influence in the jujutsu world.
• The Gojo Family, represented by Gojo Satoru, is known for their cursed techniques called Limitless and Six Eyes, which allow them to manipulate and distort space and have extraordinary ocular perception.
• The Kamo Family relies on the Blood Manipulation technique, which allows them to sculpt their blood into weapons and alter their core temperature. They have a strained relationship with the Gojo and Zenin families due to past events involving cursed spirit experiments.

In Jujutsu Kaisen , Sorcerer Families contain members who utilize specific jujutsu that are passed down through their bloodline. For example, members of the Inumaki Family are known for their Cursed Speech technique. Sorcerer Families are highly regarded and have a prominent influence in the jujutsu world. The Big Three Sorcerer Families in Jujutsu Kaisen are the Gojo, Kamo, and Zenin clans. Unfortunately, some members of the Sorcerer Families regularly look down on those who don't share their names.

The big three sorcerer clans in Jujutsu Kaisen are all descendants of the Three Great Vengeful Spirits, who were powerful jujutsu users in life — and, upon death, maintain intense cursed energy. As a result, the Vengeful Spirits' cursed techniques are passed down through each clan. Most importantly, however, the Big Three hold the largest political presence in jujutsu society. While the Gojo, Kamo, and Zenin clans aren't the only notable Jujutsu clans in the story, it is worth taking a look at why they are so important.

Updated on June 20, 2024 by Natasha Elder: Jujutsu Kaisen’s world is a complex one, with more lore being revealed about the three major sorcerer clans at every turn. The intricate history of each clan is endlessly intriguing, as well as the relationship between each of them. As such, we wanted to further discuss their importance in the world of Jujutsu Kaisen.

Satoru Gojo Is the Only Known Member of the Gojo Clan

The unbelievable strength of the clan limits how many can use its power at once, jujutsu kaisen season 2 ending explained.

With plot twists and shocking reveals, some fans might need help unpacking the end of Jujutsu Kaisen's exciting second season.

The Gojo clan members currently consists of a sole individual: Gojo Satoru, the world's strongest jujutsu sorcerer . Very little is known about the other Gojo clan members. The Gojo Family descends from Sugawara Michizane, one of the Three Vengeful Spirits from the Heian era. Due to this ancestry, Gojo Satoru and Okkotsu Yuta are distant relatives, explaining the latter's prodigious talents. The Gojo clan members inherited cursed techniques called Limitless and the Six Eyes, which Satoru currently possesses.

The Gojo clan members with the Limitless technique can manipulate and distort space at will, which is already overpowered without taking the abstract concept of "infinity" into account. And yet, Limitless is somehow capable of accessing and manifesting infinite space. There are two extensions to this ability, namely Cursed Technique Lapse: Blue and Cursed Technique Reversal: Red. Blue enhances Limitless, allowing the user to annihilate enormous objects without expending much effort. Red, on the other hand, produces considerably more energy, but the technique relies on reverse cursed energy. Gojo has managed to create another cursed technique by combining these two techniques, which he then called Hollow Technique: Purple. Limitless is also the basis for Unlimited Void, Gojo's Domain Expansion.

The only drawback with Limitless is that one must also possess the Six Eyes technique in order to use it. The latter grants an individual extraordinary ocular perception, which allows Gojo clan members to perceive the flow of cursed energy in fine detail. More importantly, Satoru can easily view anything from a great distance, as well as resolve them as independent objects. The Six Eyes is extremely powerful, but the ability itself cannot be activated or deactivated. In other words, it is always on at all times, which comes with some drawbacks as it can be overwhelming to always be processing the sight of cursed energy unhindered.

All things considered, multiple Gojo clan members with the Six Eyes cannot exist simultaneously . Since the Six Eyes technique causes the user's eyes to function in high resolution like a camera, they must be covered with sunglasses or a blindfold to reduce the drawbacks. Gojo Satoru is said to be the first sorcerer within the clan to possess both Limitless and Six Eyes in the last four centuries.

Jujutsu Kaisen's Kamo Family Relies On Blood Manipulation

It is particularly effective against cursed spirits, 10 most confusing jujutsu kaisen details even hardcore fans struggle with.

Although Jujutsu Kaisen is a fan-favorite franchise, it still has many convoluted story issues as well as problems with continuity.

Jujutsu Kaisen 's Kamo Family values the blood ties between members and strives to ensure that their cursed technique, Blood Manipulation, is passed down. Kamo Noritoshi was born to a mistress of the Kamo Family's head. Since he inherited the Blood Manipulation technique and the family head's wife never had a son who did, Noritoshi was designated to be the clan's next heir. As a third-year student at Kyoto Jujutsu High, Noritoshi's semi-grade 1 sorcerer status made him one of the strongest characters in the series. He is often tasked with advanced missions, which give him a certain level of authority over his subordinates.

There's a certain villainous character responsible for a lot of the Kamo clan's suffering — Kenjaku – but the clan didn’t know about Kenjaku’s takeover, and is instead unknowingly following his machinations. In the past, a member of the Kamo Family sullied the clan's name, causing a strain on their relationship with the Gojo and Zenin families. Over 100 years ago, "Noritoshi Kamo" performed experiments on humans and cursed spirits, which created the technique Cursed Womb: Death Paintings. The three known paintings are Choso, Eso, and Keichizu — and Choso inherited the Kamo Family's Blood Manipulation.

Blood Manipulation works almost exactly as it sounds. The wielder can sculpt the blood flowing in their bodies into numerous shapes and structures, creating weapons, projectiles, or other battle props. Further, anyone using this technique can also alter the physical composition of their blood, which further allows them to change their core temperature. Interestingly, even strong cursed spirits are notably weak against a Blood Manipulation wielder's blood, making this ability all the more useful for combat against the clan’s primary enemy .

The Zenin Family Rejects Those Who Can't Use Jutsu

Their elitism has resulted in the rejection of powerful sorcerers, jujutsu kaisen: domain expansion, explained.

Domain Expansion is the ultimate power move for jujutsu sorcerers. But what is a Domain Expansion, and how is it used in battle?

Above all else, the Zenin Family prioritizes having its members possess powerful cursed techniques and would even reject members who couldn't use jujutsu. In fact, they even rejected someone as strong as Toji Zenin, forcing him to abandon the family and later take his wife's name . The head of the family, Zenin Naobito, has also openly criticized Mai and Maki for not being powerful sorcerers. Maki received most of the backlash since she could not even see cursed spirits without the aid of her glasses, and the constant torment caused her to leave the family. And yet, she has proven to be stronger than her sister on several occasions.

In some cases, the Zenin Family was willing to buy members who possessed the desired technique back into the clan. Toji Fushiguro originally planned to sell Megumi to the Zenin Family because his son was at the age where his cursed techniques would develop. Maki and Megumi push for a more progressive approach to change the old ideals held by the more conservative members. The fight for dominance has caused a divide and an internal family struggle, where individuals fight over political power. There are around ten known individuals associated with the Zenin family, of whom only half have been introduced in the anime.

Zenin family members are expected to inherit the Ten Shadows technique, as used by Megumi Fushiguro. As such, the user can manifest ten different entities known as Shikigami . In the Jujutsu Kaisen anime, Megumi has been seen relying on Divine Dogs, Nue, Toad, Great Serpent, and Max Elephant. The remaining Shikigami are Rabbit Escape, Round Deer, Piercing Ox, and an extremely overpowered being known as Eight-Handled Sword Divergent Sila Divine General Mahoraga. Megumi can also combine his Shikigami in innumerable ways, greatly expanding his potential arsenal.

The Clans Have Accrued Their Power Over Centuries

They are highly influential in jutsu society, fighting in jujutsu kaisen, explained.

In order to fully appreciate JJK's excellent battles, fans need to understand the many key concepts at play.

The three great sorcerer clans have existed for over one thousand years, including during the Heian Era, which is often referred to as the Golden Age of Sorcery. They earned respect due to their exceptional jutsu techniques, which in turn gained them political capital. This has resulted in their influence in establishing the memorandum that defines the obligations of jujutsu sorcerers, as well as in deciding who leads Jujutsu Headquarters and who the principals of the Jujutsu High Schools are .

As is often the case with powerful people, however, there is much fighting between the three clans. The Gojo and Zenin clans in particular have had antagonistic relationships, with it being rumored that certain clan heads have even killed each other. This animosity surpasses their desire to protect people, as their fighting has disrupted their ability to mitigate the spread of curses. In this way, the clans’ interactions with each other mimics the same actions the Three Vengeful Spirits took – they kept each other in check. Fearing that their actions could result in a calamity that even cursed spirits found to be too destructive, the Vengeful Spirits never gathered in one place. Similarly, the clans remain largely separate from each other unless provoked.

Despite the power that other clans hold, such as the Cursed Speech technique of the Inumaki clan, their lack of connection to the three Vengeful Spirits limited their ability to gain political capital earlier. That is not to say that they are not powerful, in fact the Inumaki clan is so powerful they are outlawed, but their political importance is diminished as they did not have a connection to the higher beings. As each of the Three Vengeful Spirits had power that began to rival that of Sukuna’s, it is clear that the three great sorcerer clans are equally as strong.

Jujutsu Kaisen

A boy swallows a cursed talisman - the finger of a demon - and becomes cursed himself. He enters a shaman's school to be able to locate the demon's other body parts and thus exorcise himself.

Release Date October 2, 2020

Cast Adam McArthur, Yuichi Nakamura, Yuma Uchida, Junya Enoki, Asami Seto

Main Genre Animation

Genres Animation, Action, Adventure

Rating TV-MA

Studio MAPPA

Creator Gege Akutami

• Português do Brasil

The Elves were the first and eldest Children of Ilúvatar , considered the fairest and wisest of the earthly race of Arda . They called themselves the Quendi ( Quenya : "the Speakers"; singular Quendë ), referring to how at their creation, they were the only living things they knew of that spoke. [4] They were the third of the Free Peoples of the World .

Oromë referred to the Elves that chose to follow him during the Great Journey as Eldar ( Q. : "People of the Stars" ), because when they awoke the stars were the only lights in the sky. Some, known afterwards as the Calaquendi (Elves of the Light), were brought by the Valar from Middle-earth to Valinor  across the Sea , where they were taught by the Ainur . But after the Silmarils were stolen by Melkor , some of the Elves returned to Middle-earth , where they remained until the end of the Third Age . [5]

Elves were immune to illness and not subject to age after reaching their prime. They could be killed only in violence or by extreme despair.

• 1.1 Creation & awakening
• 1.2 Discovery & sundering
• 1.3 Life in Aman
• 1.4 Revolt of the Ñoldor
• 1.5 War of the Jewels
• 1.6 Later days and decline
• 2 Sunderings
• 3 Characteristics
• 4 Other writings
• 5 Translations
• 6 References

Creation & awakening

Creation of the first Quendi, by David Greset

The Firstborn, the Elder Children of Ilúvatar, were conceived by Eru Ilúvatar alone in the third theme of Ainulindalë . They are the eldest and noblest of the speaking races of Middle-earth. They awoke at Cuiviénen , the Water of Awakening, in the far east of Middle-earth , in the starlight of the Long Night , as the Sun and Moon had yet to be created. The first Elves to awake were three pairs: Imin ("First") and his wife Iminyë , Tata ("Second") and Tatië , and Enel ("Third") and Enelyë . [6]

According to legend, Imin, Tata, and Enel, and their wives joined up and walked through the forests. They came across six, nine, and twelve pairs of Elves, and each "patriarch" claimed the pairs as his folk in order. The now sixty Elves dwelt by the rivers, and they invented poetry and music in Middle-earth . Journeying further, they come across a band of Elves watching the stars, which Tata claimed as his. These were tall and dark-haired, the fathers of most of the Ñoldor . The ninety-six Elves now invented many new words. Continuing their journey, they found twenty-four pairs of Elves, singing without language, and Enel added them to his people. These were the ancestors of most of the Lindar or "singers", later called Teleri . They found no more Elves; Imin's people, the smallest group, were the ancestors of the Vanyar . All in all they numbered 144. Because all Elves had been found in groups of twelve, twelve became their base number and 144 their highest number (for a long time). None of the later Elvish languages had a common name for a greater number. [6]

At first the Elves sang with grace and merriment without speech but soon they developed speech and spoke with words, so their first name for themselves was Quendi (The Ones Who Speak With Voices). [7]

One of the Galadhrim , in Lothlórien , by Sara Maria Morello

Discovery & sundering

The Elves were content and dwelt long under the stars in woods near Cuiviénen. However, Melkor , the Dark Lord , became aware of them and their location before the Valar , and sent evil spirits to spy on and afflict them. Many spirits that harassed the Elves came in the form of great horsemen for the purpose of causing the Elves to fear the Vala Oromë , whom Melkor knew would likely be the first Vala to discover them. And so it was that, on one of his many journeys in the wilds of Middle-earth, Oromë came upon the Elves. Due to Melkor's foresight and malice, some Elves were afraid. Hiding and fleeing, some of these early Elves were taken by Melkor or his agents. These Elves were never seen again and were taken to Utumno , and were believed to be twisted and mutilated into the first Orcs . However, the Elves who stayed quickly learned that Oromë was far different from the evils that had been pursuing them. Oromë quickly came to love the Elves, and them and gave them the name Eldar (People of the Stars). [8] [9]

Oromë spent some time with them and then returned to Valinor to tell Manwë of his discovery. He then returned to live with Elves for a time, learning about them. Not long after, the Valar decided that, for the good of the Elves, that Melkor needed to be overthrown. The Valar made war upon Melkor and set a guard on Cuiviénen. The Elves knew nothing of the war save that the earth shook and thunderous lightning was seen in the north. After a long, grievous war, the Valar were triumphant, and Melkor was imprisoned. Oromë then returned to the Elves with a summons of the Valar to Aman . However, many of the Elves were afraid, as they felt and had seen rumor of the terrible power of the Valar as they made war against Melkor. As such, the it was decided by the Elves to choose ambassadors one from each kindred to go to Valinor and report back to their kindred what they saw. The names of these representatives were Ingwë , Finwë , and Elwë . [9]

Finwë (by Kimberly80), an early patriarch of the Elves, father of the future kings Fëanor and Fingolfin , and of Finarfin

When the three returned, they spoke to their people of the beauty and bliss of what they had seen and urged them to travel to Valinor and abide there. Thus began the Great Journey , also known as the Sundering of the Elves. All of the Elves agreed, save for the Avari , who chose to remain in Middle-earth. Led by Oromë, the Elven kindreds marched out of Cuiviénen but as they moved out of the forest area and saw the black clouds surrounding the north where Melkor had once lived, some grew afraid and turned back to Cuiviénen. The rest continued, albeit slowly, often stopping until Oromë returned, but were curious about what they saw. [9]

The Vanyar and the Ñoldor, who were most eager to reach Valinor pressed on with the greatest speed and were the first to reach the coasts and to be taken to Valinor on an island that the Vala Ulmo guided across the Belegaer . The Teleri were the slowest of the groups as they were drawn to the forests and rivers they encountered in the western and southern parts of Middle-earth. This caused them to separate into several different groups, such as the Nandor who became Wood-elves of Wilderland and later Beleriand . Some of the Teleri who did not like the sea and, partly due to the disappearance of Elwë in Nan Elmoth for a time, drew back and settled in the wooded areas of Region and Neldoreth that later became Doriath . The Teleri that were drawn to the sea settled along the western shores later becoming the Falathrim ruled by Círdan , who founded the coastal cities of Eglarest and Brithombar . Eventually, most of the Teleri went into the west on Tol Eressëa , led by Olwë . [9]

Life in Aman

The Elves that came to Aman were enriched by the knowledge of the Valar and the bliss of their lands, and the three Elven clans developed their own cultures. The former ambassadors Ingwë of the Vanyar and Finwë of the Ñoldor became kings of their people and, as Elwë never returned to Valinor, his brother Olwë became King of the Teleri. The Vanyar were drawn to the Valar and the full light of the Two Trees of Valinor and settled at the foot of Taniquetil with their king Ingwë, who became High King of the Elves , revered by all Elves living in the mountain below Manwë. The Ñoldor, beloved by Aulë the Smith for their love of arts and crafts, built the great city of Tirion on Túna where Finwë, the High King of the Ñoldor , lived. The Teleri were drawn to the sea and some never left the island ferry of Tol Eressëa until Olwë their lord later built Alqualondë , with the help of the Ñoldor. [10]

The Drawing of the Sword, by Jenny Dolfen

They devised writing scripts and developed arts of building, metallurgy, and shipbuilding, and poetry and music became common and lasting practices of all Elven kindreds. For three ages, the Elves lived in total peace and bliss, wandering and enhancing the lands. After these three ages, Melkor completed his sentence. He feigned rehabilitation, and convinced Manwë that he was no longer a threat. However, his stay in prison had only increased his malice, and, remembering that it was for the sake of the Elves that he had been overthrown, he sought to poison the peace of Valinor and bring ruin to the Elves. Adopting a fair and wise form, he began to cultivate the trust of those living in Valinor. Of the three Elven clans, Melkor saw the Teleri as rather useless to him, and the Vanyar would have nothing to do with him, being content in their development. But the Ñoldor, desiring more knowledge than other clans, were willing to listen to him, and Melkor saw that, due to their creative skill, they were more potentially useful than the Teleri. And so Melkor began to teach them, and for a long while none of his evil was made manifest, for any who sought his aid and counsel benefited greatly from it. But with his genuine teachings came half-truths and disguised lies regarding the intentions of the Valar. Most harmful among these was the knowledge that Men , the Second Children of Illuvatar, would one day appear in Middle-earth. The Valar had not revealed this to the Elves, and after a time, rumors began to circulate amongst the Ñoldor that the Valar had brought them to Aman so that Men might inherit Middle-earth and usurp the glory that might have belonged to the Elves. Chief amongst these discontented Elves was Fëanor , the firstborn son of Finwë, King of the Ñoldor. Fëanor was gifted beyond virtually all of his peers in terms of beauty, skill, subtlety, and craftsmanship. It was he who had developed, amongst many other wonders, the system of letters used by the Ñoldor. But his greatest creation had been the Silmarils , three diamond-like gems in which the intermingled light of the Two Trees of Valinor had been captured.

Fëanor and his sons swear their Oath beneath the tower of the Mindon Eldaliéva in Tirion

However, despite Fëanor's capabilities (or perhaps because of them), he was exceedingly arrogant, and his actions were often rashly conducted. He hated and feared Melkor, but unwittingly provided his lies with their most prominent voice. Eventually, Melkor's lies and Fëanor's own vanity resulted in him drawing his sword against his half-brother Fingolfin . Erstwhile the Valar had been troubled by the unrest of the Ñoldor, but had simply watched and waited. Now however, with the peace of Valinor violated, they could no longer ignore the issue. Fëanor was brought to Máhanaxar and told to explain himself. With this, the lies of Melkor were at last laid bare, and he fled before the Valar could recapture him. However, for his actions, Fëanor was banished from Tirion for a time.

Twelve years later, Manwë sought to heal the wounds between the Ñoldor at a festival held in Valmar , but Melkor and the Great Spider Ungoliant destroyed the Two Trees, darkening Valinor , killing Finwë, stealing the three Silmarils of Fëanor, and fleeing to Middle-earth. [11]

By Kinslaying at Alqualonde, by Ted Nasmith

Revolt of the Ñoldor

When the tragic death of his father became known, the wrath of Fëanor could no longer be contained. He gathered all the Ñoldor in Tirion and beneath the Mindon Eldaliéva he urged the Ñoldor to return to Middle-earth in pursuit of Melkor and the Silmarils swearing an oath to war with Melkor, now known as Morgoth. After being banned by the Valar for the rebellion and the violent deeds of the House of Fëanor , the Ñoldor returned to Middle-earth as exiles to battle Morgoth, and to establish and rule realms of their own. [5]

War of the Jewels

The crimes of Melkor in Aman and the subsequent rebellion of the Ñoldor started a centuries-long war that would come to involve all the Elven kindreds of Middle-earth, as well as other races, directly or indirectly. During this time, five great battles were fought against Morgoth and although many were victorious for the Elves and their allies, the ultimate result was disastrous. Additionally, the doom that followed the Ñoldor as a result of the Kinslaying at Alqualondë was discovered by Thingol , the King of Doriath . This discovery all but destroyed the relationship between the Sindar and the Ñoldor. There were also other Elves and races such as the Petty-dwarves that resented the exiled Ñoldor for usurping their rightful place in Middle-earth.

Though for hundreds of years, the Ñoldor Elves fought and endured the forces of Morgoth with little military aid from the other Elven kindreds, a common fear and a common foe allowed for the Elves (especially the Ñoldor) to mingle with mortal Men , who had recently come into Beleriand from the east. The first of these were the Three Houses of the Edain . They were followed by the Easterlings , some of whom served Morgoth. At first, only the Ñoldor had dealings with Men, as the other Elves feared them, but over the generations, Men served the Ñoldor and gained their respect. After the Quest for the Silmaril , the blood of the Eldar and the Edain mingled with each other, first through the marriage of Beren and Lúthien , [12] and then through Tuor and Idril . [13] This union would create a bond that would enrich and ennoble both kindreds from then to later ages.

Elves, by Firat Solhan , fighting in the War of Wrath

The terrible Oath of Fëanor created strife between the Elven kindreds, as even those not bound were drawn into it over the Silmaril recovered by Beren and Lúthien. The two brothers Celegorm and Curufin attempted to usurp the throne of Nargothrond after the loss of Finrod in the Quest for the Silmaril , but were thwarted by the hound Huan and Orodreth and expelled. It was because of this deed that the Ñoldor of Nargothrond lent little aid to the Union of Maedhros during the Nírnaeth Arnoediad . [14] Twice in the latter half of the First Age , the Sons tried to take the Silmaril from those who inherited it. These acts of cruelty and violence against their Elven kin caused great loss of life and resulted in the deaths of all of them except Maglor , who forever wanders the coasts of Middle-earth singing about the suffering of the Ñoldor. [15]

Thranduil , a Sindar Elf, as a king during the Third Age , by Soni Alcorn-Hender

Later days and decline

After the destruction of Beleriand in the War of Wrath , the remaining Ñoldor repented of their rebellion and many returned to Eldamar along with some of the Sindar. The Elves that chose to remain in Middle-earth founded new realms. Most of the Ñoldor lived in Lindon with Gil-galad , the High King of the Ñoldor . Hundreds of years later Celebrimbor , the last of the House of Fëanor , founded a new Ñoldorin realm called Eregion . The Sindar joined also with Gil-galad in Lindon and few went beyond the Misty Mountains into Wilderland, becoming leaders of the Silvan Elves in places such as Lothlórien and Greenwood the Great . [16]

The Elven realms flourished for over one thousand years until SA 1200 when Sauron , under the guise of a messenger from the Valar named Annatar, appeared out of the east to offer knowledge to the Elves. Gil-galad mistrusted him and barred him from his kingdom. Sauron then approached Celebrimbor and the Elves of Eregion, and against Gil-galad's advice they accepted him and his knowledge.

Gil-galad , Cirdan , and Galadriel with the Three Rings of Power, as portrayed in film

With Annatar's help, Celebrimbor forged the Rings of Power , but Three Rings alone were made in secret by Celebrimbor and were not directly touched by Sauron's power. Then, Sauron forged the One Ring in order to control the others. The Elves discovered Sauron's plan and took off their rings. Celebrimbor sent the ring Nenya to Galadriel and sent Vilya and Narya to Gil-galad in Lindon.

Elrond at the Siege of Barad-dûr with elite Ñoldorin soldiers

Furious that the Elves had foiled his plans for domination, Sauron demanded the return of the rings and when they refused he prepared for war . For eight years, Sauron laid waste to Middle-earth in his war against the Elves, destroying Eregion and killing Celebrimbor. Eventually, with help of the Númenóreans , Gil-galad was able to lead the Elves to victory. Gil-galad then decided to abandon Eregion in favor of the new refuge of Rivendell , formed at the foothills of the Misty Mountains and he made his herald, Elrond , the Lord of Rivendell and his representative in Eriador . Lindon survived still as the greatest kingdom of Elves in Middle-earth. The rest of the Elves of Middle-earth who survived either moved to Lindon, sailed for the West, or continued to live in their lands under caution due to the continued threat from Sauron.

By the latter half of the Second Age, Men continued to spread and grow in Middle-earth. The Faithful from the Downfall of Númenór founded the great kingdoms of Arnor and Gondor . Though Men were set to supplant them in Middle-earth, the Elves were powerful and numerous enough to join with Men one last time to defeat Sauron. Gil-galad led the second greatest host of Elves ever seen in Arda and formed the Last Alliance of Elves and Men with Elendil , High King of all Dúnedain , and vanquished Sauron in SA 3441 .

Elrond, Celeborn, and Galadriel at the Grey Havens prior to departing to Valinor

With the dominion of Men at hand, the Elves became less numerous and more secluded with many becoming wearier of the now mortal lands. Only the realms of Lindon, Lothlórien , and Rivendell survived as havens of Elven bliss. High Elves continued to live in Lindon but most sailed into the West after their king's death along with many Sindar. The last of the High Elves left Middle-earth after the final defeat of Sauron in the War of the Ring . [17]

Elves leaving Middle-earth in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

Elves living in Aman, including those who returned from Middle-earth in the Third and Fourth Ages, lived in a state of blissful happiness as they did before the Revolt of the Ñoldor. Elves that never chose to sail into the Utter West, instead choosing to remain in Middle-earth in places such as the Woodland Realm in the former Mirkwood , would probably become more and more secretive, less numerous, and hidden. Eventually, these lingerers would fade away entirely as their bodies were consumed by the power of their spirits. [18]

The Sundering of Elves and names given to their divisions

When the Elves were first summoned to Aman by the Valar, they became divided into two groups - the Eldar , who accepted the summons of the Valar and undertook the Great Journey , and the Avari , who refused the summons. During the journey some groups of the Teleri remained behind and never reached Valinor and for this reason they (along with the Avari) became known as Moriquendi , the 'Elves of Darkness'. The Elves flourished in the First Age, but the Eldarin realms of Beleriand were destroyed by Morgoth, and in later ages their power waned. In the Second and Third Ages some Elves still lived in wandering companies, traveling through the broad lands they loved, but many were gathered in Elven-realms and refuges such as Lindon , Rivendell , the Woodland Realm, and Lórien, where Sindar and Ñoldor lords ruled over Silvan populations. By the end of the Third Age the Dominion of Men was at hand, and the Elves who remained in Middle-earth dwindled and became a secret people. Yet in Eldamar the Eldar live nigh to the Valar until the End of the World. [19]

Vanyarin Elves , by Jenny Dolfen

Elves riding to Rivendell, by Raoul Vitale

Characteristics

Elves, like Men , were Children of Eru Ilúvatar , and thus had many inner and exterior resemblances. Unlike Men, they were immortal, as their bodies did not visually age once they had reached maturity. However, they could die from physical injury or from wasting away if, after long eons of life, they lost the will to live. [ citation needed ] Some Elves in the First Age living near Angband died from a wasting disease, which was presumably issuing from Thangorodrim, Morgoth's fortress. The Elves came into existence before Men, and when Elves died, they would pass to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor .

Elves come of age at around fifty years old, and generally marry around this age. Elves who marry late or never are said to have strange fates. Elves can tell in the eyes and voice of another Elf whether they are married, and it is against an Elf's nature to take another's spouse by force; one so forced would reject bodily life and die. Because of the union of souls that occurs when Elves marry, and because of the eternal nature of Elven souls, they do not divorce or have multiple marriages. Elves have a taboo against incest, but marriage among second cousins was seen as acceptable. [20] It is untold whether this had genetic danger.

A section of the Elven city of Gondolin , in Beleriand , imagined by Nicolas Chacin

Generally, Elves were unusually beautiful in face and body. There was little physical difference between males and females, except for means of reproduction. [20] They had far better vision and hearing than Men, and posseed skills and abilities beyond what is possible for mankind. Many could craft seemingly magical objects. In The Silmarillion , it is mentioned that the Elves were indeed closest in kin to the Ainur , given that Elves possess ethereal grace and various powers. Elves were light of foot, can travel long distances without leaving tracks, and often can walk lightly across snow where the boots of Men would sink. [21] They required sleep, but could to enter a waking meditative state to regain their strength which means they can be exhausted and tire. [22] Although the Elves were more resistant to adverse environments and lack of food than Men, they could succumb to them, and therefore required sustenance.

Galadriel playing a harp, by Stephen Hickman

In communication, Elves put great attention to detail. Part of their bodily expression was called mátengwië or hwermë , meaning "language of the hands" and “gesture-code”. When interacting amongst themselves, Elves would pay attention to this first. Even finger movement could determine meaning. [23] [24] [25]

Other writings

Elves appear in some of Tolkien's writings outside the legendarium . For example, in Letters From Father Christmas , among the friends of Father Christmas are the Red Gnomes , the Green Elves , and Snow Elves .

Translations

• ↑ The History of Middle-earth , Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels , Part Four: Quendi and Eldar
• ↑ The History of Middle-earth , Vol. XII: The Peoples of Middle-earth , chapter XI: " The Shibboleth of Fëanor "
• ↑ The History of Middle-earth , Vol. X: Morgoth's Ring , Myths Transformed
• ↑ The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter III: "Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor"
• ↑ 5.0 5.1 The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter IX: " Of the Flight of the Ñoldor "
• ↑ 6.0 6.1 The History of Middle-earth , Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels , Part Four: Quendi and Eldar , Appendix: "The legend of the Awaking of the Quendi (Cuivienyarna)"
• ↑ The History of Middle-earth , Vol. X: Morgoth's Ring , The Annals of Aman
• ↑ The History of Middle-earth , Vol. I: The Book of Lost Tales Part One , chapter I: " The Cottage of Lost Play ", Notes and Commentary
• ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter III: " Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor "
• ↑ The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter V: " Of Eldamar and the Princes of the Eldalië "
• ↑ The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter VIII: " Of the Darkening of Valinor "
• ↑ The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter XIX: " Of Beren and Lúthien "
• ↑ The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter XXIII: " Of Tuor and the Fall of Gondolin "
• ↑ The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter XX: " Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad "
• ↑ The Silmarillion , Quenta Silmarillion , Chapter XXIV: " Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath "
• ↑ The Silmarillion , Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Return of the King , Book Six, Chapter IX: " The Grey Havens "
• ↑ The History of Middle-earth , Vol. X: Morgoth's Ring , Part Three: The Later Quenta Silmarillion, ii. "The Second Phase: Laws and Customs among the Eldar"
• ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth
• ↑ 20.0 20.1 The History of Middle-earth , Vol. X: Morgoth’s Ring , “ Laws and Customs among the Eldar ”
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring , Book Two, Chapter III: " The Ring goes South "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Two Towers , Book Three, Chapter II: " The Riders of Rohan "
• ↑ Vinyar Tengwar , n. 47, " Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings — Part One"
• ↑ The History of Middle-earth , Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels , Part Four: "Quendi and Eldar"
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book Two, Ch. VII: " The Mirror of Galadriel "
• Lord of the Rings
• 3 Aragorn II