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15 Best Things to Do in Messina (Italy)

When travelling to the Island of Sicily, most people will first dock at the port of Messina. This city is located on the north eastern side of Sicily and lies in close proximity to the mainland of Italy. As the third largest city in Sicily, Messina has a population on 237,000 and its main sources of economy are cruise tourism, its large shipping ports and agricultural produce.

This part of Sicily has seen forms of human settlement since ancient Greek times and throughout history, it has served as an important port and gateway to the Mediterranean sea and Italy. In 1783, records show that an immense earthquake devastated a large portion of the city and it took an age to rebuild. Today Messina is still a thriving port and hugely important for the economy of Sicily and Italy. Combining a favourable year round climate together with a host of historical buildings, this is a fantastic first place to explore on your Sicilian adventure.

Lets explore the best things to do in Messina :

1. Messina Cathedral

As the main Catholic church in Messina, the Duomo has stood since 1551 and was originally constructed by a renowned architect from Florence who was actually a protégé of Michelangelo.

During WWII, the cathedral was hugely damaged, and the version you see today is a reconstruction that stays true to its original design and materials.

Standing in the centre of the Piazza del Duomo, the cathedral is truly impressive and exhibits a style that was typical of the time period.

Inside, the walls are lined with a series of stone statues depicting various religious figures whilst the main altar has a beautiful piece of artwork depicting Christ.

Even the beams in the ceiling are decorated and contain a series of patterns and coloured tiles.

2. Piazza del Duomo

This beautiful square is undoubtedly one of the main attractions in Messina – located in close proximity to the port and where the cruise ships dock, it is usually one of the first areas tourists head for.

Contained within the square is the Fontana di Orione which is an ornate water fountain with many detailed sculptures.

Furthermore, there is also the Duomo and the imposing Bell Tower – Both of which are fantastic buildings in their own right.

Finally, there is also a selection of shops, restaurants and cafes in close proximity to the square, and also several shaded areas with benches and trees to sit and people watch.

3. Messina Bell Tower

Completing the trio of attractions in this area of Messina, the Bell Tower stands proudly next to the re-mastered Duomo and is just as impressive.

This huge tower has four separate tiers and the top section is a clock tower with a pointed roof.

Whilst the actual structure is amazing to behold, the clock mechanism is truly something else.

This mechanism stands as one of the most important examples of its kind in the world – At noon, you can witness the mechanism in action and see the various golden figures moving.

It is possible to step inside the tower and watch the intricate mechanism in action – It is truly fantastic to see the various weights, gears and counterweights work together to move the objects.

4. Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani

Although this church is only small in size, it is a fine example of Norman architecture, and one of the few remaining buildings from the era that still stands in Messina.

Located to the south east of the Piazza del Duomo, this church is an absolute must see.

The exterior of the church is an amalgamation of various designs and features some fantastic artwork and stone pillars/arches.

It is clear to see the Normal influence through the hexagonal patterns and the shape of the dome.

Inside, the church is refined and simple, featuring a myriad of patterned brickwork and simple decoration.

5. Messina Regional Museum

Located further up from the Piazza del Duomo in the northern part of Messina, the Regional Museum provides a fascinating outlook at the history of the area.

Split into three separate sections, the museum has a archaeological section, a sculpture collection and a painting gallery.

These collections are extensive and contain a host of interesting and significant pieces such as Gagini’s sculpture of St.

Antonius, and The Raising of Lazarus from the dead by the renowned Caravaggio.

If you are interested in Italian and Renaissance art then this museum will provide ample amounts of fun.

6. Camposanto

Although many people may find this a strange attraction, the Camposanto is a beautiful complex and provides the perfect resting place for the citizens of Messina.

This monumental cemetery features a series of Neoclassical and Art Nouveau structures and sculptures and is more like a public park rather than a graveyard.

A series of flower beds and fountains are found in the central section, whilst a large colonnade sits on top of the main hill.

The Camposanto is considered one of the most beautiful cemeteries in Italy and it is easy to see why.

7. Torre Faro

If you are looking for a trip out whilst based in Messina, Torre Faro is a lovely coastal village situated on the easternmost promontory of land that sticks out towers the Italian mainland.

Approximately 30 minutes by car, Torre Faro is easily accessible and provides a number of attractions and opportunity for relaxation.

A stretch of white sandy beach is perfect for sunbathing, and the streets are lined with charming cafes and souvenir shops.

Furthermore there is a host of water sports and activities and boating to take part in if you are looking for a little adventure.

Finally, a must see is the gigantic metal lighthouse that sits at the edge of the beach – This immense structure is literally impossible to miss and stands at 225m high.

8. Zona Falcata

At the edge of the main port in Messina is the Zona Falcata; this area is a hive of activity and is where most of the commercial shipping trade takes place.

As you walk over the main trading railway and into the industrial zone, you will see the everyday workings of a busy Mediterranean port.

Large cargo ships, tankers and cruise ships are continually entering and leaving the port, and goods are continually being moved from place to place.

If you continue down the Via S Ranieri, you will eventually reach the edge of the port and the ornate lighthouse that stands here.

From this position you are granted with panoramic views of Messina and you will clearly see the Bell tower and the Duomo.

9. Temple Christ the King

If you are looking for panoramic views of Messina, then the Temple Christ the King is the perfect place to visit.

Located high up on the Viale Principe Umberto, this monument offers fantastic views across to the Mediterranean sea and the whole of Messina.

Created in 1937, the actual monument features a beautiful hexagonal design and has a large ornate dome that can be seen for miles.

With an amalgamation of designs, the church features several distinct time periods and combines elements of Corinthian design together with Baroque fixtures.

From the front of the church, you can see across to the port and even to the mainland of Italy on a clear day.

10. Lago di Ganzirri

Located to the west of Torre Faro, the Lake of Ganzirri is a great natural sight and provides a wonderful walking opportunity.

This saltwater lake is actually fed from rainwater, groundwater and several small streams that run into it.

An abundance of fish live in the water and it is a regular sight to see fisherman trawling the lake in their small boats, and even to see fish jumping through the water.

Surrounding the lake is a deluge of cafes and restaurants and local stores where you can grab a bite to eat.

Consider walking to the lake from Torre Faro and enjoying a pleasant stroll around its perimeter.

11. Chiesa del Carmine

As one of the most important churches in Messina, the Chiesa del Carmine is not like any other structure and has a truly unorthodox design.

Originally created in earlier years, the version that stands today actually replaces the original that was majorly destroyed during the devastating earthquake that shook Messina in 1908. The structure that stands today has a Baroque style with a large central basilica and a wonderful light grey/blue colouration.

Inside the church there are several different ornately decorated chapels and the dome features a beautiful coloured fresco.

12. Fontana di Nettuno

It is hard to miss this large ornate fountain as it takes pride of place near the main public boating harbour on the edge of the Via Garibaldi that runs parallel to the sea.

Constructed and designed by Giovanni Montorsoli, the fountain is dedicated to the sea god Neptune and he is depicted in the centre holding his legendary trident.

Surrounding Neptune are several other characters from legend and mythical beasts.

The design is beautiful and the fountain is a true marvel.

13. San Marco d’Alunzio

Nestled away on the top of a hill, the commune of San Marco d’Alunzio is a charming village that has lost none of its charm and character.

From Messina, a fantastic drive along the coast for approximately 1 and a half hours will bring you to the commune.

Climb up the paths to reach the top of the hill and walk through the narrow streets of this wonderful place.

Here you will be rewarded with sublime views of the surrounding countryside together with the beautiful architecture of the commune and the friendly people that live here.

14. Milazzo

Another fine destination to visit as a day trip from Messina, Milazzo is located to the north west of the city and takes approximately 40 minutes to travel there by car.

This part of Sicily has been occupied since the Neolithic age and the town of Milazo is the third largest in the commune of Messina.

One of the main sights is the wonderful Castle of Milazzo which dates back to the 9th century and sits on the summit of a hill that overlooks the town.

Created during the Normen conquest of Sicily, the castle held an important strategic position and much of its walls, turrets and gateways still remain in great condition.

15. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III

In a similar style to the famous gallery in Milan, the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III in Messina features a fantastic design and a large central promenade covered with a glass roof.

The exterior of this building features a wonderful front facade with several columns and ornate arches and the name of the gallery is inscribed in bold letters on the top pediment.

Inside, the Neoclassical architecture is still striking and several grand arches frame the entrances, whilst the glass ceiling opens up to the sky.

The only drawback to this gallery is the lack of shops, but it is still a fantastic feat of engineering nonetheless.

15 Best Things to Do in Messina (Italy):

• Messina Cathedral
• Piazza del Duomo
• Messina Bell Tower
• Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani
• Messina Regional Museum
• Zona Falcata
• Temple Christ the King
• Lago di Ganzirri
• Chiesa del Carmine
• Fontana di Nettuno
• San Marco d’Alunzio
• Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III

11 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Messina

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Messina, the third biggest city in Sicily after Palermo and Catania, is the place where rail and car travelers first set foot on Sicilian soil. It is also a popular cruise port.

Messina's well-protected natural harbor and its position on the Strait of Messina, close to the mainland, have determined the city's history from the earliest times. But its location as the gateway to Sicily has also meant that tourists tend to hurry through it on their way to the many other attractions of the island .

Messina deserves a place on any Sicilian itinerary for its many things to see and do, and for a chance to meet its upbeat, friendly inhabitants, perhaps during one of the lively festivals that fill its streets with music and color. The most colorful of these is Vara, each August 15, when a 15-meter-tall statue of the Madonna weighing nearly eight tons is carried in procession through the streets.

To be sure you don't miss any of the best places to visit, use this handy list of the top attractions in Messina.

See also: Where to Stay in Messina

1. Cathedral and the Piazza del Duomo

2. the bell tower and astronomical clock, 3. santissima annunziata dei catalani, 4. regional museum, 5. fontana di orion (orion fountain), 6. fontana di nettuno (neptune fountain), 7. panoramic road and sacrario di cristo re, 8. scenic drive to torre di faro, 9. camposanto, 10. madonnina, 11. galleria vittorio emanuele iii, where to stay in messina for sightseeing, more things to see and do.

The cathedral forms one end of the wide Piazza del Duomo , Messina's historic center, and in front of it is the Orion fountain . On the left long side of the cathedral stands the Baroque column of the Virgin Mary by Giuseppe Buceti, erected in 1758.

The church was built in the 1100s by the Normans, who ruled Sicily at the time, but it was seriously damaged by an earthquake that devastated much of Messina in 1908. Barely recovered from that, the cathedral was again severely damaged by World War II bombing.

Following both, the reconstruction remained true to the original form and retained important later features such as the carved stone portals from the late Gothic period, medieval relief carvings on the lower facade, and three apses on the east side that date from its founding.

Like all Norman cathedrals in Sicily, the cathedral is a columned basilica with three aisles, a transept, and three apses. The monumental interior has a brightly colored roof truss and arcades with pointed arches; the apse mosaics of the enthroned Christ are reconstructions, as are the apostle altars of the side aisles.

Through all its travails, this remains one of Sicily's finest cathedrals.

This 60-meter high bell-tower, reconstructed using old designs, contains one of the greatest of all astronomical clocks, a work by the Strasbourg firm of Ungerer placed there in 1933.

Every day at noon (or sometimes shortly after) the figures begin moving and show scenes from the history of Messina, including the handing-over of the legendary letter of protection from the Madonna to Messina.

The show begins with a gilded lion waving a banner and roaring, and the action continues for 15 minutes with animated figures popping out of windows. On the side of the tower facing the church façade, a clock face shows astronomical information.

The second most important church in Messina is the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani. It is the only building to have survived the earthquake of 1908, but was not so fortunate in the World War II bombing. The church was built in the second half of the 12th century under Norman rule, and the east side dates from this time.

The main apse between the transept arms is distinguished by the delicate architectonic arrangement of its false arcades on small elegant columns, and by its multi-colored building materials. The west side with its three portals dates from the 13th century, when the building underwent some alterations.

In the three-aisled interior, stilted arches are supported on columns with a variety of capitals. The central aisle has barrel vaulting, while the side aisles have cross vaulting.

Address: Via Garibaldi Giuseppe 111, Messina

Each of the three sections of Messina's Regional Museum - the painting gallery, sculpture collection, and archeological section -- contains significant pieces. Sculpture highlights include an Antonello Gagini sculpture of St. Antonius, Francesco Laurana's Madonna with Child, and Goro di Gregorio's Madonna of the Cripples , as well as the originals of the figures on the Fountain of Neptune.

In the Picture Gallery is the "Polyptychon of Saint Gregory" by Antonello da Messina, painted in 1473 but damaged in the earthquake of 1908. Of particular importance are The Worship of the Shepherds and The Raising of Lazarus from the Dead by Caravaggio , and finds from ancient Zancle in the archeology section.

Address: Viale della Liberta 465, Messina

Standing in a prominent position in front of the cathedral in Piazza del Duomo, the Orion statue was created by Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli, a student of Michelangelo in Florence. Montorsoli was assisted by his own student, Martino Montanini, and together they worked on the monumental work between 1547 and 1551.

The monument was commissioned to memorialize the completion of Messina's first aqueduct, in 1547, which accounts for the four rivers represented at its base: the Nile, the Tiber, the Ebro, and the local Camaro, the source for the fountain.

Crowning the pyramid formation is Orion, whom legend holds to be the city's founder. He is portrayed with his dog, Sirius, at his feet.

Renaissance art scholar Bernard Berenson praised the fountain as the most beautiful of its kind, for its design, its artistry, and its fine detail.

Address: Piazza del Duomo, Messina, Sicily

Equally beloved by locals, the Fontana del Nettuno, or Neptune Fountain, is located in a park, set apart from the city center. It was built in 1557 and, like the Orion fountain, is a work of Montorsoli.

The fountain shows the god of the sea caught between Scylla and Charybdis, the two monsters made famous by Homer in The Odyssey as the guards at either side of the Strait of Messina. The Via della Liberta begins at this fountain and leads out of the city towards the exhibition ground of the Fiera di Messina .

Address: Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, Messina

An attractive panoramic route, Viale Italia , begins to the west of the university and continues westwards under varying names (Viale Principe Umberto, Viale Regina Margherita). The walkways and boulevards run above the city, following the course of the old fortifications, and end in the north on the coast road.

The route skirts the Botanic Garden , the rebuilt Santuario di Montalto, and the votive chapel of Sacrario di Cristo Re. This shrine, with its huge octagonal dome, is a memorial to war casualties, and its bell tolls hourly in their memory. Near Prince Umberto Avenue is a beautiful esplanade with panoramic views across the city and harbor.

Address: Viale Principe Umberto 89, Messina

A scenic road runs 15 kilometers along the coast northeast of Messina. Villas and gardens line the route, which passes two salt-water lagoons, the Pantani, also known as the Laghi di Ganzirri . The road eventually comes to the village of Torre di Faro, on the Punta del Faro, Sicily's north-eastern tip.

Enjoying fine views from the lighthouse is one of the most popular things to do here. The 250-meter Pilone , although no longer in use, is a reminder of Italy's post-war industrialization and stands at the entrance to the Straits of Messina. This is the point known in Greek mythology as the lair of Charybdis, and you can see the rock of Scylla across the strait.

From Torre di Faro, the coast road continues around the most northerly cape in Sicily. You can return to Messina over the Colle San Rizzo , which reaches a height of 465 meters.

On the west side of the Piazza Dante is the Camposanto, or Cimitero Monumentale, one of Italy's largest and most beautiful cemeteries. On top of the hill is an Ionic colonnade, the Pantheon of the town's leading citizens, from which there are fine views of the city and the strait.

The Neoclassical, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and Rationalist sculptures and monuments are set in gardens, making it seem more like an open-air art gallery than a cemetery. This was not by accident, as the cemetery was planned as an urban park, and has attracted the works of local and other artists in creating its monuments.

Address: Via Catania, Messina

A promontory juts out from the west of Messina into the harbor with the remains of a citadel called the Fort of San Salvatore , which was built in 1681. It forms the base for a 60-meter octagonal column erected in 1934, topped by a statue of the Madonna della Lettera. Locals call it the Madonnina, little Madonna.

Inscribed on the monument is "Vos et ipsam civitatem benedicimus" (We bless you and your city), a quote from a letter the Virgin Mary was believed to have sent the people of Messina. The pillar can be reached on foot by crossing over the tracks at the railroad station, although it is better to use the boat service.

Reminiscent of the grand galleria on Piazza Duomo in Milan, this impressive gallery is also constructed of iron - rare in Italy - but was built later. It opened in 1929, at the same time as the reconstruction of the cathedral.

Like Milan's, it serves as a combination shopping center and stylish salon where locals go to see and be seen in its cafés and restaurants. Inside, the galleria is decorated in stucco work, with a beautiful black and white mosaic floor.

Address: Piazza Antonello, Messina

More B&Bs than hotels are close to the city center's top tourist attractions and are often more luxurious choices. If using Messina as a base for touring the nearby and beautiful northeast coast, consider staying in one of the seaside towns and seeing Messina on day trips. Here are some highly rated hotels in and around Messina:

• Luxury Hotels : In the city center, five minutes from restaurants and an easy walk from the cathedral and Basilica Santuario S. Antonio, Hotel Messenion includes breakfast in the rate. Also in the heart of the city, the five-star VMaison Boutique Hotel has a rooftop terrace and a fine-dining restaurant; shuttle service to the airport is included. Near the rail station and an easy walk from attractions, Royal Palace Hotel has dated but spacious rooms, some with port views from the balconies.
• Mid-Range Hotels: With windows and small balconies overlooking the clock tower and main square, Garibaldi R&B has good-sized rooms and includes breakfast with cappuccino. Close to the Duomo and restaurants, an easy walk to the station and ferry terminal, Opera Relais B&B includes breakfast brought to the room. On the north coast, with well-designed rooms, ocean views, and spectacular sunsets, La Casa A Mare B&B is a little hard to find but a good base for exploring Messina and the coast.
• Budget Hotels: Bright, modern rooms at B&B Crystal are convenient to trains and ferries and an easy walk to central attractions. Family-run and family-friendly Oasi Azzurra Village is a beach resort on the north coast and a great base for road trips, with a good restaurant and pool. About a 25-minute walk from both the Duomo and rail station and on a tram line, Guest House Residence 65 is a modern hotel with spacious rooms, parking, and complimentary breakfast.

Where to Go near Messina: Some of Italy's finest treasures of the ancient world are easy day trips from Messina . The closest is the Greek Theater in Taormina , and one of the largest theaters in the ancient Greek Empire is in the archaeological park in Syracuse , on the coast south of the city.

Places to Visit from Messina: Leave the coast to venture inland to Enna , in the center of the island, with one of the best-preserved villas anywhere in the Roman Empire. For beautiful coastal scenery, drive along the north coast, where the mountainous inland drops to the Tyrrhenian Sea, to visit Cefalù . Farther west is Sicily's capital, Palermo , with its mosaic-lined churches.

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Messina is the gateway to Sicily, it can be easily explored on foot. On a beautiful sunny day, you can see the coast of Calabria so close you could almost touch it. The Greeks used to call this corner of land Zancle “sickle” . And if you’re wondering why this name, just take a look at its natural harbour.

Messina is a must-see for cruise ships taking tourists around the Mediterranean. The best way to explore it is on foot, that is why it is also the favourite destination for this kind of tourism.

To make the tour easy and fun, here are ten things to do in the city.

• Strolling through the historic centre

We can start our city tour, by having a walk in the historic area around the Duomo , surrounded by the scent of the sea. The passage of the typical horse-drawn carriages is very suggestive, and it represents the essence of Messina’s Belle Époque. The stunning Cathedral with its three late-Gothic portals and the great mosaic of Christ Pantocratore is worth a visit. Inside is one of the largest polyphonic organs in Europe, in perfect working order.

• Noon in Piazza Duomo

The 60-metre-high Norman bell tower of the Duomo is a highlight. On the façade is the largest and most impressive mechanical and astronomical clock in the world . A must-see experience is to be in the square at midday, looking up at the original and famous carousel of gilded bronze statues. You can listen to Schubert’s Ave Maria , playing for about 12 minutes.

la cattedrale di Messina – ph. Alfredo Reni

• Orion Fountain

It is impossible not to notice the most beautiful fountain of the 16th century in Europe. The monumental Orion Fountain is near the cathedral, and it honours the city’s founder. The work of art was realised by the Florentine Montorsoli , a student of Michelangelo, and was named by the art historian Berenson.

Montorsoli’s other work is the Fountain of Neptune . It is dated 1557 and is on exhibit in the Regional Museum . A faithful copy of the monument can be seen in Piazza Unità d’Italia . The Fountain is an allegory of the waters of the Strait. It depicts the God of the Sea with a trident and the two monsters Scylla and Charybdis chained on either side. The two monsters protecting the Strait are the protagonists of some of Sicily’s most fascinating myths .

Fontana del Nettuno ph Alfredo Reni

• Vittorio Emanuele III Gallery

Close to Piazza Duomo, is the scenic and eclectic Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III . The structure is in Art Nouveau style. The peculiarity of the building is the presence of a roofed shopping mall. Three arms converge towards the centre, covered by an enormous glass dome. The ceiling has multicoloured stained glass windows, and the floor is decorated with mosaics. Truly marvellous!

• Villa De Pasquale

In the Contesse area , a little more than ten minutes from the terminal of the tram line ( Bonino stop ), we can reach Villa De Pasquale on foot. The entrepreneur and collector Eugenio De Pasquale lived in this magnificent building. Eugenio’s nickname was “ il maragià ” (the maharajah) because of his eccentric nature. The villa is a beautiful example of Liberty style . Surrounded by a marvellous park, the Villa houses laboratories to create refined essences.

• Tasting the mezza with cream while admiring the Straits

The tour of the centre was a whirlwind of emotions. After seeing so much beauty, it’s normal to feel a certain languor. We choose one of the many places with tables and chairs outside. Here we can enjoy the view of the port and the hustle and bustle of passers-by. We sit down and order a granita .

Messina is the home of the “mezza con panna”, or coffee granita . Let’s tuck in the “ tuppo ” of the brioche. Alternatively, we can choose a delicious cannolo with ricotta cheese .

In the meantime, we can admire the largest natural harbour in the Mediterranean , embracing the blue sea of the Strait . Ulysses sailed this sea, and it was in these waters that he faced the threatening waves.

There is a strong emotion in admiring the stele of the Madonnina del Porto , the patron saint of the city. The Madonna blesses the city and greets the ships arriving and leaving. The stele stands on a base with the Latin inscription “ Vos et ipsam civitatem benedicimus ” (‘We bless you and your city’).

The work of art is almost 60 metres long and is at the end of the San Raineri side. A bit back, next to the old Forte San Salvatore (dating 1546), is the beautiful Lanterna di San Raineri . It is another work made by Montorsoli during the reign of Charles V. It was built to sight enemy ships and today is the oldest lighthouse in Italy .

• Spirituality in Messina

Spiritual tourism in Messina and its province is very active. With its shrines , holy paths and churches of great value, the whole area is a destination that can nourish the souls of pilgrims and satisfy those who experience the journey as an inner quest.

Messina has two of the oldest and most important sanctuaries in Italy dedicated to the Mother of Jesus Christ. The first is the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Montalto . Its history is also related to the war of the “Sicilian Vespers” in 1282. The second sanctuary is not far from Messina and is the suggestive Sanctuary of the Black Madonna of Tindari .

Among the most significant religious places to visit in the city, the Church of San Francesco d’Assisi , on Viale Boccetta , is the first temple of the Franciscan order in Sicily. Inside is the tomb of King Frederick III of Aragon of Sicily . The temple is portrayed in the painting of the Pietà with three angels , a work by Antonello da Messina kept at the Correr Museum in Venice.

Not far, on Via XXIV Maggio , is the 17th-century Monastery of Montevergine delle Clarisse di Santa Eustochia . Part of the convent was found in 1453. In the Church is preserved the body of St. Eustochia Smeralda Calafato. According to historical reconstructions, the famous painter Antonello da Messina was in love with Eustochia, and he portrayed her in his famous work of the Virgin Annunziata .

The Sacrarium or Sanctuary of Christ the King stands on Viale Principe Umberto , on a panoramic hill. We can enjoy the stunning view: it stretches from the natural harbour to the city. In neo-baroque style, the temple was built on the site of the ancient castle of Rocca Guelfonia (or Matagriffone) . In 1191, the Rocca hosted Richard ‘Lionheart’ on his way to the Holy Land during the Third Crusade.

Effems, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In the old fishing village of Briga Marina is the small 13th-century Church of S. Paolo . It is off the beaten tourist track but well worth a visit. Nearby the Church we can see the Stone where St. Paul stopped and sat to preach to the people of Messina in the year 38 AD.

• Cultural sites

The University of Studies is worth a visit. It was founded in 1548 as the Jesuit College . The portal of the college was built by St Ignatius de Loyola in the 15th century and is located inside the building. Giovanni Pascoli , who wrote the famous poem ‘ L’aquilone ‘ (The Kite) in Messina, taught at this university. Salvatore Pugliatti and Gaetano Martino were also professors at this university and were later among the founders of the European Community.

Proceeding along Via Tommaso Cannizzaro and taking Viale Principe Umberto I , we reach one of the most prestigious botanical gardens in Sicily , dedicated to its founder Pietro Castelli .

Not far from the harbour, we can visit the Teatro Vittorio Emanuele . The structure is of neoclassical inspiration, with a marvellous painting by Renato Guttuso on the ceiling, representing the myth of Colapesce .

Teatro Vittorio Emanuele – ph Alfredo Reni

The Regional Museum is spread over fourteen rooms and takes us through the stages of the city’s history from the 12th to the 18th century. Among the many outstanding works is the famous polyptych of San Gregorio by Antonello da Messina, dated 1473. Take your time to enjoy the stunning works The Adoration of the Shepherds and the Resurrection of Lazarus . Both are oil on canvas by the painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, dated 1608-1609.

• Messina ‘Eiffel Tower’: the Pilone

Messina is rich in panoramic viewpoints. You can enjoy stunning views from the Sacrario di Cristo Re (Shrine of Christ the King) and the Santuario di Montalto , built on Capperina hill . A special mention deserves Punta Faro , the easternmost point of Sicily.

MarcoCrupi, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Here stands the Eiffel Tower of Messina . It is a monumental steel pillar 232 metres high , with 1250 steps, on flights almost suspended in the air. It dominates the loving and tormented embrace of the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas. The pylon is a disused power line that can be visited and is illuminated at night by 32 spotlights.

• Messina: sea and legends

Messina has always been associated with the sea. Many legends take inspiration from it. Among these, one of the most famous myths is that of Colapesce . It talks about a young fisherman from Messina who lives at the bottom of the sea, holding up one of the three columns of Sicily with his shoulder. Then there is the legend of Fata Morgana , based on an optical phenomenon typical of the Straits of Messina. Many legends are told by the Strait poet Maria Costa , the voice of the sea and the myths. It is possible to meet her in the small seaside village of Case Basse , in the hamlet of Paradiso . Since 2006 it has been included in the Register of Intangible Heritage – Book of Living Human Treasure of the Sicilian Region .

From the seafront, it is fascinating to watch the typical boats, the felucche , sailing the Strait to catch swordfish. These animals can grow up to 3 metres long. Swordfishing is practised from May to August. It is a very ancient art, handed down from father to son. It also inspired a famous song by Domenico Modugno .

To taste mussels, dates, oysters, clams, swordfish and costardelle, the perfect place is Ganzirri . Here there are many farms and, around the small lakes of the Nature Reserve , we can taste the typical dishes of Messina.

In the Horcynus Orca Park , there is an interesting permanent exhibition called “ Alphabets of the Two Seas “, which is about sea culture. The project is halfway between scientific popularisation and contemporary arts. It tells the story of the natural surface environments and the thousand-year-old fishing of swordfish, seals and whales. The show focuses on the chaotic motion of the currents, the prey-predator zoo-plankton ratios and the typical flora and fauna of the Strait. A section is dedicated to mid-depth environments, the abyss and underwater wrecks. Lastly, in a space without light, you can admire a unique collection of abyssal fish, the monsters of the Strait.

While visiting the ancient district of Faro , we can also taste Faro Doc , a red wine from the Mycenaean age. It is made from Nerello Mascalese, Nocera and Nerello Cappuccio, which are grown in the same area. It is one of the three Doc wines of the Messina area.

In the city centre, we visit the Historical Aquarium , in front of Villa Mazzini . Here we find 22 exhibition tanks containing around 100,000 litres of seawater from the Straits of Messina and over 60 different fish species from the Mediterranean Sea.

• Stroll through the city’s living room: Cairoli Square

Don’t leave Messina without taking a walk around the central Piazza Cairoli . Shopping in Viale San Martino is a must. We are in the city’s living room, surrounded by trees and the coolness of the charming fountain. If we want something thirst-quenching, the typical lemonade with salt is just perfect. We can order it in a kiosk that was created inside a city foundry in 1871. In the past, it was the meeting place of Messina’s nobility. Even today, it offers delicacies such as syrups, horzate, tamarindo, gazosa, orange juice with orange granita and sciampagnino.

At the end of Viale San Martino is where director Michelangelo Antonioni filmed the famous scene of the masterpiece “ L’avventura ” in December 1959. If you’re a movie buff, this could be the first place to visit on the route dedicated to the great artist.

After shopping, energy is necessary. Let’s stop at one of the rotisseries in the centre for a typical arancino (Arancino o Arancina? Questa è la domanda!) (we can pronounce it without fear!) with meat sauce. But we can also order the traditional focaccia from Messina , with curly escarole, salted anchovies, tuma cheese and cherry tomatoes. Another delicacy is the pitone (python), a calzone stuffed with escarole vegetables, tomato, salt cheese and anchovy. These are all Sicilian street foods that we absolutely must try!

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15 Best Things To Do In Messina, Italy

Messina is the 3rd biggest city in Sicily and is a popular cruise port.

A lot of tourists tend to hurry through this city however this is a real shame as there is a real array of things to do in the area, including the Vara Festival which sees a 15-meter statue of Madonna carried in a procession through the streets.

It’s also a good idea to have a car here as you can get out and explore the many scenic routes on offer.

For the lowdown on where to go and what to do, here are the 15 best things to do in Messina:

1.) Messina Cathedral

Constructed in 1551 this church was actually built by a renowned architect from Florence who was a protégé of Michelangelo.

The church is a popular attraction in Messina and one of the best things to do in Messina if you are interested in religious history as its the main catholic church of the city.

2.) Take a walk along the panoramic route

Starting off at the west side of the university, continue westwards where they are various walkways that take you above the city and end in the north on the coastal road.

Along the route, you will find the Botanic Garden, the rebuilt Santuario di Montalto, and the votive chapel of Sacrario di Cristo Re.

3.) Bell Tower and clock

This high bell tower measure at 60 meters and has one of the best astronomical clocks placed at the top.

The clock was put here by the Strasbourg firm of Ungerer and every day at noon there is a type of ‘show’ where the clock begins to move, showing scenes from the history of Messina.

The whole spectacle lasts for approximately 15 minutes and is one of the best things to do in Messina if you are interested in horology.

4.) Fontana di Nettuno

A real sight to behold and one of the best things to do in Messina, the Neptune Fountain was built in 1557 and is located in a park.

The fountain features the god of the sea caught between Scylla and Charybdis and is a great example of Italian architecture.

5.) Santissima Annunziata del Catalini

This church may be small; however, it is one of the finest examples of Norman architecture that can be found here and one of the few remaining buildings that remains from that period of time.

The exterior is intricately decorated with stone pillars and arches while the inside is simpler with patterned brickwork and wooden features.

6.) Madonnina

Standing high above the sea, this 60-meter octagonal is topped by a statue of the Madonna della Lettera which is decorated in gold.

You can get here on foot by crossing the railroad tracks (take care) however to really get some views and pictures, you can take a boat service and admire from afar.

7.) Messina Regional Museum

One of the best things to do in Messina if you want to learn about the cities history is to take a visit to the regional museum.

Here you will find a variety of sculptures, artefacts and paintings covering three expansive areas.

Make sure you take a look in the gallery to see The Worship of the Shepherds and The Raising of Lazarus from the Dead by Caravaggio – two great pieces which are of particular importance.

8.) Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III

This gallery is similar to the one in Milan in that it has a glass roof and central promenade to walk through.

The neoclassical design and glass-domed roof make this gallery quite striking and there are an array of cafes and restaurants here where you can go and mix with the stylish locals.

9.) Camposanto

Although this may not be the first place to think of to visit here, this is actually one of the most beautiful cemeteries’ in Italy.

Here you will see Neoclassical and Art Nouveau sculptures and monuments which are surrounded by gardens making this place seem more like an open-air art gallery.

10.) Piazza del Duomo

One of the best things to do in Messina if you want to enjoy the local atmosphere, this busy square is a popular meeting point in the city and is usually the first place that visitors come to from their docked cruise ships.

Here you can see an ornate fountain, sculptures and a few of the city’s attractions making a great place to start off your sightseeing.

11.) Scenic drive to Torre Faro

If you wanted to get out of the city for the day, take the car and follow the scenic route to Torre Faro.

There are plenty of beautiful gardens and villas to see along the way, however, the real beauty is in the two salt-water lagoons and the lake of Ganzirri. It’s such a great way to see some of the most scenic areas in the region.

12.) Torre Faro

One of the best things to do in Messina when you take go on a trip of the scenic route, Torre Faro is a beautiful coastal village which has a fine white sandy beach and charming shop, cafes and restaurants for you to enjoy.

Here there is also a variety of water-based activities should you want to be more adventurous.

13.) Lago di Ganzirri

To the west of Torre Faro lies this beautiful natural sight and is the perfect place if you enjoy walking.

This saltwater lake has a variety of fish in the water – some of them you may even see jumping, and as you can imagine is a popular place for fishing.

You can also stop and enjoy a drink in one of the many cafes here while taking in the scenery and enjoying the views over the lake.

14.) Chiesa del Carmine

The church that stands here today is a replacement of an earlier version that was destroyed in an earthquake in 1908.

The style of architecture is truly unique with its mix of grey/blue colours and baroque design.

Take a look inside to see an intricately painted fresco above the dome and several lavishly decorated chapels.

15.) Vara Festival

A highlight of the year for the locals here, and definitely one of the best things to do in Messina if you are here in mid-august.

The Vara festival takes place on August 15th and sees the statue of Madonna carried through the streets in a procession and has crowds of people gathered chanting and holding their hands in the air. A real must-see and a chance to take part in a local festivity.

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The Top 10 Things To Do and See in Messina

Messina is the third-largest city in Sicily and boasts some wonderful panoramas as well as great cultural sites of never-waning beauty. In a strategic position and featuring one of the most important ports in the Mediterranean Sea, its past and present are inextricably linked and draw in thousands of tourists every year. Check out what not to miss when in town…

Constructed in 1120 and consecrated in 1197, the Duomo of Messina retains many of the characteristics of its original structure, which has been destroyed and reconstructed at various stages in the past. Earthquakes, natural phenomena which are not so rare in Sicily, have been the main culprits and many artworks in the church were lost because of them. The façade retains its extraordinary beauty, with three portals anticipating the three internal naves. The lower part of the façade is decorated with polychromous marbles, whereas the upper section is made out of stone and features five Gothic windows and a rose opening. Piazza Duomo, Messina, Italy

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Virtual travel to Messina, Sicily - Italy

Top attractions & things to do in messina:.

History, facts and travel tips about Messina

Messina is known as the door of Sicily . With its port, shaped like a sickle, it has always been a trading city. Situated close to the Peninsular, there has been busy throughfare between Messina and the Mainland, over the centuries. In recent years, there has been much talk of constructing a bridge to facilitate and improve communication. Though a pleasant idea, in theory, this would be almost impossible to implement in practice, due to the fragile nature of the coastline and the problems of erosion. The main mode of transport between Sicily and the motherland remains a system of ferries, as has been the tradition throughout the centuries.

Messina was founded by the Greeks who named it Zancle which is connected to the word Scythe, in the ancient native tongue of the city, and was also the name of the legendary king, who built the harbour, whose name was said to be Zanclus . Following the Roman , Byzantine and Arab invasions, in the latter of which Messina was the last to submit to the Arab yoke, the Normans , Swabians and Angevins came to Sicily left their mark and were either conquered or fled the wrath of native Sicilians. Messina 's epoch of glory come with the rule of the Aragon dynasty, who made Messina the capital of the kingdom of Sicily and recognised its value and potential as a port.

Today the city is growing and developing along the coast, and due to the violent earthquakes that have struck the area on several occasions and areal damage and bombardment during the second world war, it is almost completely modern. Learning from past lessons, modern Messina is constructed with safety in mind. Streets are wide and buildings relatively low.

Despite its somewhat explosive history, Messina is a thriving town with characteristic annual festivals and celebrations of its long history. On the 13th and 14th of every August the Ride of the Giants takes place, with two enormous statues, one black and one white, known as Grifone and Mata are paraded through the city on horseback in celebration of the mythical founder of the city. The following day, a feast is held in which are placed large wagon with Papier Mache figures , and driven by more than a thousand people. In more recent times this festival has been given a more religious aspect, but originally it was simply a celebration of the origins of the city.

In the Regional Museum of Messina are two of the later works of one of Italy's finest if somewhat fiery artists: Caravaggio . As history would have it, Caravaggio had a choleric disposition. On one occasion, in the year 1606, in Rome's Piazza Navona, over a game of cards, conversation became heated: he was wounded in his forehead. In retaliation, he knifed and killed the offender. Fleeing his crime and the imminent consequences, he fled to Malta, via Messina , where he pleaded for a pardon from the Pope and painted two fine works, one of the " Shepherds' adoration of the Christ Child ", and another of the " Resurrection of Lazarus ".

A darker humour settled over his works thereafter, featuring biblical figures suffering, wounded, knifed, crucified or dying. In some cases his portrayed victims had a wound in their forehead, closely resembling his personal condition. Thus in his work he identified with suffering biblical figures, perhaps a cathartic expression of remorse, testimony to his repentant state, and an emphasis in art of his plea for absolution. The awaited pardon did not come. From Messina , he fled to Malta before returning to Tuscany, where he received his longed for absolution and, shortly after, ended his days.

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• Messina like a local: 10 things to do
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Discover Messina like a local . Here are 10 Sicilian-inspired suggestions to better dive into the city's spirit.

Messina has the smarmy air of the city by the sea , historically open to hospitality, and a romantic and melancholic Belle Époque air bequeathed by the post-seismic reconstruction (the devastating earthquake of 1908 razed millennia of history to the ground). 

While tourists usually aspire to other, more storied Sicilian destinations, it is indeed a prized, special spot with a lively atmosphere and a cuisine that makes it an icon to celebrate on the altar of taste. Discover offbeat Messina and find out what  to do like a local with these 10 tips.

Non touristy things to do in Messina like a local

Messina boasts one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the whole of Sicily, an astronomical clock that is a masterpiece of art and complexity, an eclectic and eccentric urban architecture, a little-known but unmissable regional museum. Unsurprisingly, the list goes on.

There is much more to discover in a city to revalue for its artistic and cultural cachet . 

What follows is our recommendation for approaching  Messina like a local , including what (and how) to order at the bar and the city's best-loved folk festival.

Here are the most authentic things to do in Messina with all the tips to give your next trip an extra sprinkling of Sicilianity.

10. Non touristy things to do in Messina like a local: ordering a 'mezza con panna'

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Your local Messinese breakfast is with a fresh granita . Pay attention: you must order a 'mezza ca' panna'. Around the Strait area, the iconic Sicilian drink is traditionally made with coffee and served in a classic water glass.

The perfect match is with a cloud of cream on top to skilfully mix with another Sicilian pastry staple, the canonical brioche “col tuppo”. Even better if served warm.

Generally sweeter and denser than the Catania variant, the Messina granita has a consistency that makes one cry out for a miracle: never icy, yet never liquid—a creamy pleasure.

9. Discovering popular devotion

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An unusual thing to do in Messina consists in discovering the many forms  sacred art  can have. In such an ancient city, the link with religiosity is a red thread that runs through the centuries as a witness to local culture.

The votive aedicules scattered along Messina are fine and pop examples of the phenomenon. They creep between the old working-class neighbourhoods and the stately palaces of the historic centre, creating an ideal urban route.

Despite the natural disasters that have certainly not spared the city, there are still 456 in town: 64 are dedicated to the 'Sacro Cuore', 52 to 'Sant'Antonio da Padova', 46 to the 'Madonna del Tindari', 36 to the 'Madonna di Lourdes' and 16 to the 'Madonna della Lettera'. 

8. Photographing Messina's murals

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Messina and the sea: an indivisible binomial expressed in the streets through the language of art. Indeed, the relationship between the city and its element par excellence is the central theme in the "regeneration" interventions bringing life to urban details that would otherwise be of no interest.

' Distrart ', the ambitious project that has led to the creation of an authentic urban art district, has given a new face to several neglected areas, especially the one overlooking the port.

Start with a  tram ride  to get an idea of how street art is creeping into Messina: the 53 shelters arranged along the line display works related to local culture and topical issues. They all bear the signatures of important names on the international art scene. They all bring beauty to places that had long forgotten it.

7. Taking a trip to Taormina

Fans of The White Lotus will surely love our next stop. Detour from the offbeat Messina itinerary and set off for Taormina. The trip takes less than an hour, and with the same-day return shuttle service, the transfer to Sicilian tourism's destination par excellence is comfortable and convenient.

A visit, however brief, can only begin at the Greek Theatre , the symbol of Taormina, and continue to the Odeon, the only example on the island of a covered Roman theatre.

Take advantage of a stroll along Corso Umberto I (the king of Taormina shopping links Porta Messina to Porta Catania) to buy the famous local ceramics. And delve into the narrow streets of the old town centre in search of tiny flashes of beauty: it will be easy to find them. For example, by simply looking up—the palaces' balconies, adorned with plants and Moorish heads, are enchanting.

Have a look at our Taormina local guide for more insights and learn what is the best way to reach Taormina .  

6. Swimming under the Eiffel Tower

The beach of Capo Peloro is among the most frequented by the Messinesi. The experience to put on the checklist of things to do in Messina like a local? A dip in the water of the Strait in the shadow of a curious construction.

Il Pilone di Torre Faro , an old and disused transmission tower dating back to the 1950s, is now an integral part of the Messina skyline, a tourist attraction beloved even by residents. Over the years, the pylon has acquired a somewhat romantic allure.

This Sicilian 'Eiffel Tower' adds a touch of charm to the sandy beach lining the shoreline. No Grand Palais, Louvre or Notre Dame at its feet, but the Tyrrhenian and Ionian seas, the lakes of Ganzirri and the seaside village of Torre Faro.

5. Visiting Ganzirri

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Ganzirri is a delightful  Sicilian village , a small seaside hamlet about 13 kilometres from the centre of Messina located on the northeastern tip of Sicily.

Narrow streets and small dwellings marks this timeless place where the ancient traditions linked to the old sea trades still survive.

Cycling along the northern shore is an excellent way to reach Ganzirri and the Nature Reserv e surrounding the town. You'll be able to admire Lake Grande, connected to the Ionian Sea, and Lake Piccolo, joined to the Tyrrhenian Sea; wander around the Capo Peloro nature reserve; discover the lagoon and the village of Torre Faro and glimpse the monumental Pilone in the distance.

4. Attending the Procession of the Assumption

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Are you planning to travel to Sicily next summer? Spend part of your journey in Messina like a local and attend the famous procession of La Vera .

The whole city is buzzing with excitement for the celebrations honouring Madonna Assunta. It's a must-see event for the people of Messina and a true reflection of the city's religious and festive vibe.

The tradition dates back to the 16th century and continues to captivate the locals, who eagerly partake in the festivities. August 15th is a day to remember for everyone in town.

Hundreds of people pull a 15-meter-high votive cart in a procession. The massive float symbolizing the Assumption of the Virgin now features papier-mâché statues, but it wasn't always that way. Before 1866, the impressive and picturesque composition comprised real people secured to the structure with a rope.

3. Visiting the Botanical Garden

The University Botanical Garden is home to a stunning array of plants and flowers from the farthest corners of the globe.

Founded in 1638 and named after Pietro Castelli, a renowned physician and botanist, the garden is conveniently located near the historic city centre, steps away from the most popular shopping streets.

What truly sets this Giardino Botanico apart is its lush, overflowing vegetation that seems eager to spill over the perimetral walls.

In addition to its unique collection of exotic tropical and subtropical plants, the garden is deeply committed to the preservation of endangered native species.

Regular events are organized to encourage locals and visitors to explore the beauty of this sanctuary, which remains surprisingly shielded from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Nature paths are designed to be accessible even to those who are visually impaired.

Messina's Botanical Garden is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, with free admission.

2. Visiting the Regional Museum

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The Regional Interdisciplinary Museum is a must-see, even though visiting it still is among the non-touristy things to do in Messina . 

The museum is housed in the adjacent 19th-century Mellinghoff textile mill and the former Monastery of San Salvatore dei Greci, two sites of great historical significance. The place traces the evolution of Sicilian art through centuries of priceless paintings, sculptures, and jewellery, with Caravaggio and Antonello da Messina as the highlights. 

The exhibition follows a chronological journey, starting in the Middle Ages, passing through the Renaissance, and exploring Mannerism and Caravaggism, all the way to Sicilian art of the 19th century.

It's not just the museum's interior that's impressive—the surrounding Mediterranean garden , nestled within the monastery's ruins, offers a delightful blend of nature and art.

1. Strolling Through Galleria Vittorio Emanuele

Photo credits: Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0

Near the central Piazza Duomo, you'll find Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III , a popular gathering spot for young locals who frequent the pizzerias, pubs, and cafés in and around this alluring venue.

This Art Nouveau building, one of Messina's most prestigious and grandest structures, was built in the 1920s. Today, it is recognized as a site of historical and artistic significance , a splendid example of 20th-century architecture.

In many ways, it rivals the more famous galleries of Naples, Rome, and Milan, sharing with them key features: the mosaic floor, a stunning glass dome, and an undeniable architectural grandeur.

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Visiting Messina Sicily: Top 6 things to see and do for a great Sicilian stay

Do you dream of experiencing the breathtaking beauty and rich history that Messina Sicily has to offer? We don’t blame you.

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Known as “The Doorway of Sicily,” legend holds that this port city was established by Giants during Ancient Greek times. For centuries it served as a strategic passageway between Italy and the Mediterranean Sea. Not only does Messina boast an immense historical legacy, but its former status as capital city of Il Regno delle Due Sicilie still significantly contributes to both Sicily’s economy and all of Italy today. Make your trip to Splendid Messina in beautiful Sicily truly unforgettable!

A visit to Messina province is an unforgettable experience, from awe-inspiring Greek ruins and glistening beaches to majestic Roman monuments. But that’s just the beginning! The area around Messina in Sicily also offers amazing wine-tourism activities! Join us as we take you on a tour of must-see spots during your time in beautiful Messina and explore some of the nearby wineries that shouldn’t be missed!

Traveling to Messina – Things to know before you go

Where is Messina?

Conveniently situated on the northeastern tip of Sicily, Messina is the third-largest city in this Italian island. It lies within the province bearing its name and radiates a beaming energy that draws visitors from near and far.

How to get to Messina Italy

The best way to reach Messina Italy is flying to Catania Airport (CTA) that is less than a 100km away. You can reach Messina by taking a bus from Catania to Messina for 1h45. Another option is to land in Reggio Calabria Airport (REG) and then take the ferry to Messina.

Where to stay in Messina

You have the choice of several kinds of accommodations in Messina! Find your perfect hotel in Messina, or private lodging:

• Giovoanna Home
• Miti Dello Stretto B&B

Discover more , to have a better overview on what’s available for your trip.

Top 6 things to see in Messina Sicily

Messina is a living testament to the many civilizations that have traversed it: from Roman, Byzantine and Arab invasions to the days of glory during Aragon’s reign when Messina became capital of Due Sicilie Kingdom.

Yet, despite earthquakes and war bombardments ravaging its structure over time, Messina has been reborn as an entirely modern city thanks to stringent safety regulations which specify low-rise buildings with wide streets. Other than ruins or monuments still standing today in tribute to its past glories, this new wave of development means no one would ever suspect how long ago these foundations were first laid!

Discover this list of our top 6 must-see places during your stay in Messina Italy !

1. Piazza del Duomo

When disembarking the ferry, Piazza del Duomo will be waiting to welcome you! This is one of Messina’s most renowned attractions – an outdoor gathering place adorned with several Sicilian monuments. Discover Fontana di Orione, the Bell Tower and the majestic Cathedral as your journey begins in this charming Italian city.

2. Messina Cathedral

The majestic Messina Cathedral, constructed by one of Michelangelo’s apprentices in 1551 and located on Piazza del Duomo, is a hallmark of the Sicilian city. It has weathered several challenges over time but its original architecture remains intact with it having undergone numerous restorations since then. You will be amazed not only at its interior grandiosity but also at its breathtaking exterior – you must go see for yourself!

3. Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani

A superb building of Norman architecture, this small church is a unique one: it is one of the only buildings from the Ancient Era that survived over time. You will find it south east of Pizza del Duomo. Make sure to snap this real-life Norman heritage!

4. Messina Regional Museum

Located in the northern part of the town, you must explore the Messina Regional Museum. There, you will find art-works of Caravaggio, one of Italy’s finest artists: the Shepherds’ adoration of the Christ Child and Resurrection of Lazarus . The Museum also fides archeological pieces and sublime Renaissance sculptures.

5. Zona Falcata and its Lighthouse

On the more commercial and modern aspect of one of Sicily’s major cities, you must discover Messina’s port at Zona Falcata. It will give you an idea of the daily Mediterranean port-life Messina locals work in. If you walk until the edge of the port, you will be able to admire Messina’s impressive Lighthouse, and a complete panorama on the Italian city.

6. Temple Christ the King

Perched on a hilltop, you can’t miss the Temple Christ the King that overlooks Sicily’s late capital. Head to Viale Principio Umberto to see it face to face. A rather recent building, built in 1937, this impressive monument was designed under the influence of Corinthian art, together with Baroque characteristics.

Events in Messina not to miss

Be a part of Sicilian customs and traditions by participating to one of Messina’s incredible events!

• End of January: Annual Carnival – colorful streets, processions and incredible costumes;
• April for Easter celebrations;
• May 1 st : Carro Siciliano Festival – a celebration with traditional Sicilian cart.
• 13 th & 14 th of August: Ride of the Giants – a splendid and festive parade to celebrate Messina’s founders, legendary Giants of Ancient Greece.

Top wineries to visit near Messina – Discover Sicily wine

In addition to being a city that testifies incredible richness over centuries and still to date, the city of Messina is also part of Sicily vineyards and offer wine wonders. The Messina Province is home to the Mamertino DOC appellation, of which:

• White wines are made out of Ansonica and Grillo grape varieties;
• Red wines are made out of Nero d’Zvolo and Nocera grape varieties.

Wondering around Sicily vineyards should entirely be part of your trip in northern Sicily. Here is a selection of 2 wineries near Messina that offer top experiences to discover Sicilian wines and meet passionate winegrowers!

1. Cantine Madaudo

Entirely dedicated to sparkling wine production, Cantine Madaudo has been carrying on the family production for four generations. Attached to Sicilian terroir, they only grow autonomous grape varieties, and the estate is now listed as one of the most important wineries of Sicily .

Today, they welcome you for tasting their premium Sicilian Bubbles at their Sparkling Wine Plant. During a guided tour, you will see with your eyes the bottling and capping process o this special sparkling wine. Then, you will enjoy a commented tasting of their Capovero Grillo Cuvèe Extra Dry and the Capovero Metodo Classico.

2. Tenuta Enza La Fauci

Close to Cao Perolo, where legendary Ulysse meets the sirens during his journey, you will find the Tenuta Enza La Fauci Sicilian winery. Their terroir is unique due to peculiar soil and types of wind: a mix of clay, limestone, winds of Scirocco and Tramontana and abundant rain.

They are happy to take you to their vineyards for a beautiful Sunset Walk, after visiting their cellar and learn all there is about their wine-making methods. They also organize a special Lunch in the winery activity, that includes of course a delicious Sicilian meal with winegrowers.

3. Other great wineries near Messina

If you stay in Messina, you will probably want to visit the Mount Etna (and you should!). While doing so, you can also spend a bit of time discovering wineries nearby:

• Visit Emilio Sciacca Etna Wine
• Visit Antichi Vinai 1877
• Visit Cantine Russo

Other cities to visit near Messina

You might want to visit Catania .

Enjoy your amazing Italian trip to Messina Sicily!

FAQ & Useful resources

Is messina in sicily worth visiting.

Once the capital of a great kingdom, the one of Sicily, Messina is a beautiful and authentic Sicilian city that has a massive historical heritage. Messina is definitely worth visiting if you are planning a trip to Sicily.

What is Messina Sicily known for?

Messina is known for being Sicily’s capital city when the region was a powerful kingdom ( Il Regno delle Due Sicilie ). Considered as the door of Sicily, Messina’s port has been, over centuries, a coveted strategic spot for trading.

Are their beaches in Messina Italy?

Messina province counts several beautiful beaches. Major ones are those of Scaletta, Cape Ali and Nizza di Sicilia.

How do I get to Messina Italy?

_ Land in Catania and take the bus to Messina _ Land in Reggio Calabria and take the ferry to Messina

How long is the ferry from Calabria to Sicily?

From Reggio Calabria, it will take you about 30 minutes to reach Messina by ferry.

What does Messina mean in Italian?

In Italian, Messina literally means “Place in Italy”. Founded by Greeks during the Ancient Era, Messina was once a very powerful city, and is still very active thanks to its thriving port.

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Messina Cruise Port Guide | 12 Best Things To Do In Messina Sicily

Welcome to Messina cruise port, Sicily! (Post updated: March 2024)

Separated from mainland Italy by the Strait of Messina, the city of Messina lies on the northeastern coast of Sicily and is its third largest city and a major seaport. Due to its strategic and geographical position, Messina is often referred to as “the door to Sicily” and there are daily ferries connecting it to the mainland. Messina is also the main gateway to the breathtaking city of Taormina , located about a 45-minute drive to the south. In this article, read about:

• Messina port guide (Messina cruise terminal, getting around, helpful info)
• Top 12 things to do in Messina cruise port & best Messina shore excursions (getting to Taormina and Etna, top things to do)

Visit also our cruise port guides to Catania , Palermo (Sicily) , Cagliari , Civitavecchia (Rome) , Naples

Messina Cruise Port

Messina cruise terminal is located in the heart of the city, within a 5-minute walk from Piazza del Duomo, the main square dominated by the imposing Messina Cathedral. The cruise terminal has one berth and can accommodate 1 cruise ship at a time. There is no terminal building, but you can find all services (ATMs, currency exchange, taxis, shops, restaurants) right after you exit the terminal. Parking for tour buses is located on the pier.

The port of Messina is the main gateway to the resort town of Taormina , which is located around 52 km/32 miles (a 45-minute drive) to the south. You can get to Taormina by train, bus, car, or with a shore excursion (read in detail further in the article). In case your cruise ship anchors in the Bay of Naxos near Taormina, check out my article Taormina Cruise Port Guide (Giardini Naxos)  for more information.

Getting Around Messina Sicily

• The port area is flat and suitable for wheelchair users. Messina’s old town is also flat, except for the Temple of Christ the King which is located on a hilltop.
• Upon exiting the cruise terminal, cross the Via Vittorio Emanuele II (“Via” means “the street”) and you’ll reach Via G. Garibaldi where you’ll find taxis, Hop on Hop off buses, a tourist train, and lots of restaurants and pubs. Duomo di Messina (Messina Cathedral) is located right across the street from there.
• The currency in Sicily (Italy) is EURO (€). ATMs are available in town and near the cruise terminal. Local currency and credit cards are widely accepted.
• Tipping is not customary in Italy, however, there is a service fee of 15-20% of the bill (or 2€ per person) in the majority of restaurants. In some cities, restaurants may be closed between 2 pm and 7 pm (they close after lunchtime and reopen in the evening).
• There are plenty of taxis around the city, but you may not need them because you can explore the entire city on foot. Taxi drivers often offer guided tours to Taormina and other places.
• Messina Hop on Hop off city sightseeing bus departs from the company’s ticket office on Via Cesare Battisti 10 (on the corner of Via Cesare Battisti and Via G. Garibaldi, literally just across the street next to Coppedè Gelateria). There are two lines: Red Line (departs from Piazza Duomo, runs every 60 minutes and stops at Piazza Duomo, Regional Museum, Beach and Lakes) and Blue Line (departs from Coppedè Gelateria on the corner of Via Cesare Battisti and Via G. Garibaldi, runs every 45 minutes and stops at Piazza Duomo, Temple of Christ the King, Neptune Fountain, Via Garibaldi, Chiesa dei Catalani). Blue Line is recommended if you prefer to explore the city attractions, while the Red Line goes a bit outside of the city. A 1-day ticket starts at 10€. There is also the Green Line that goes only to the beach and costs 5€ (prices from 2023).
• The City Train Tour starts from Piazza Duomo and consists of over 10 stops around the city. The duration is 50 minutes.
• Messina Centrale (Messina central bus and train station) is located on Piazza della Repubblica, only 850 m (10 minutes’ walk) southeast of Messina cruise terminal. Trains in Italy are operated by Trenitalia and you can check the timetables and prices at https://www.trenitalia.com/ . Trains from Messina to Taormina run once or twice per hour, and the ride lasts from 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the train itinerary. The central bus station is located here too.
• Public buses and trams in Messina are operated by ATM (Azienda Trasporti Messina). You can check the timetables on the official webpage https://www.atmmessinaspa.it/
• Intercity buses in Sicily are operated by Interbus Autolinee and they depart from the central station. If you decide to go to Taormina by bus, you’ll take this one. Check out the timetables and prices at https://www.interbus.it/
• If you prefer to rent a car , you won’t have much trouble finding parking, because Messina is less crowded than other places such as Palermo, Taormina, and others.
• There are two airports in Sicily. The main and largest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport , located a 1.5-hour drive south of Messina, while Palermo Airport is located a 3h 15-min drive west of Messina.
• Check out Messina (Taormina) tours and activities
• Book a private transfer from Messina cruise port
• Search the best hotels in Messina

Watch my YouTube video on Messina cruise port!

12 Best Things to Do in Messina Cruise Port

Before I share the best things to do in Messina, I invite you to grab your copy of the “ Mediterranean Cruise Port Guide” , the most comprehensive guide to 45 Mediterranean cruise ports (including Messina) , packed with practical information, expert tips & unforgettable experiences! (PDF format/200 pages)

1. Piazza Duomo

Piazza Duomo is the main square in Messina, dominated by the imposing Cathedral of Messina  (also known as Duomo di Messina and Basilica Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta ) and its iconic Astronomical Clock . Next to the bell tower is the lavish  Orion Fountain , a grand 16th-century fountain with statues of mythological figures built to celebrate running water. The fountain dates from 1551 and was originally constructed by a renowned architect from Florence who was a student of Michelangelo.

In the surrounding streets, you can find numerous restaurants, pizzerias, gelaterias, some shops, pubs and cafes. On the square itself, there are a few benches to sit and relax while enjoying the Astronomical Clock’s noontime show. At this time, the square is very busy so make sure you arrive exactly at noon and get your camera ready!

Check out Messina walking tours and activities

2. Cathedral of Messina

Also known as Duomo di Messina and Basilica Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta , the monumental Messina Cathedral was built by the Normans in the 12th century and features magnificent architecture. The cathedral was reconstructed in the 20th century, after the devastating earthquake of 1908 and World War II bombings. The major attraction is the cathedral’s bell tower, which houses the largest astronomical clock in the world.

3. Astronomical Clock of the Cathedral of Messina

The bell tower of the Cathedral of Messina ( Campanile Del Duomo Di Messina ) contains the biggest and most complex mechanical and astronomical clock in the world. Designed by the company Ungerer of Strasbourg for the Archbishop at the time, Mons. Angelo Paino, the 60-meter-high clock was inaugurated on August 15th, 1933. Every day at noon, there is a show with all the bronze figurines that come out and begin to play and tell a story of the history of Messina. Quite impressive to see!

You can climb the bell tower and see the whole system up close. The entrance fee is 5€ and there are 236 steps to handle. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with a spectacular 360-degree view of Messina and its port!

Explore Messina sightseeing tours and activities

4. Temple of Christ the King

Also known as Tempio di Cristo Re , Sacrario di Cristo Re and Shrine of Christ the King , the church was designed by Giovan Battista Milani in 1937 and features a beautiful Baroque hexagonal design and a large ornate dome that can be seen for miles. The church houses the remains of the soldiers and people who lost their lives in two world wars whose gravestones you can see on the walls.

It takes about 20 minutes a slightly uphill walk from the port to reach the church. From the platform in front of it, you can admire stunning views of the city and port. Hop on Hop off buses and City Train both stop here, so it’s a better option if you want to avoid walking.

5. Neptune Fountain

The lavish Fontana di Nettuno lies a 10-minute walk north of Messina cruise terminal and overlooks Messina Marina. Designed by Giovanni Montorsoli in 1557, the fountain is dedicated to the sea god Neptune who is depicted in the center holding his legendary trident, surrounded by several other mythical characters. Right behind the fountain square is a beautiful Government Palace (Palazzo del Governo) that nowadays houses the city council.

Check out the Fountain of Neptune tours and activities

6. Churches and Museums

• Chiesa Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani – This beautiful church is located right only 100 m away from Duomo di Messina, and you’ll probably see it upon crossing the street from the terminal. Built in the 12th century, the church is a fine example of Norman architecture and one of the few buildings that survived the earthquake of 1908.
• Church of Saint Mary of the Carmel – Located approximately 650 m from Duomo and 1 km from the port, Chiesa del Carmine boasts a truly unorthodox design with its Baroque architecture, a large central basilica and a wonderful light grey/blue coloration.
• Interdisciplinary Regional Museum of Messina (MUME) – This museum contains art and archaeological collections of local and national artwork and artifacts sourced from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. It is located a 10-minute drive north of the port of Messina.

7. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele III

Located only 300 m from Piazza Duomo, the galleria features a style similar to the famous Milan gallery with its large central promenade covered with a glass roof and a magnificent front facade with columns and ornate arches. It is quite impressive inside as well, although the majority of shops were closed when I visited. The gallery opened in 1929, at the same time as the reconstruction of Messina Cathedral.

8. Zona Falcata

Zona Falcata is a lively area and home to Messina’s busy port and some interesting historic landmarks. These include the  fort of San Salvator (Forte del Santissimo Salvatore) dating from the 17 th century and a 60-meter octagonal column ( Stele della Madonna della Lettera ) constructed in 1934, topped by a statue of Madonna della Lettera that locals call Madonnina, or “little Madonna”. This area encompasses the city’s Marina that runs parallel to a nice waterfront promenade overlooking the Strait of Messina.

9. Taste the Sicilian Cuisine

When in Sicily, tasting the local cuisine is a must! You can choose between a wide range of pasta dishes, seafood, and pizzas, to fresh salads and various international dishes. There are gelaterias and pastry shops on every corner, so make sure you treat your taste buds with premium quality gelatos and delicious Cannoli. Messina is renowned for “Granita”, a semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavorings, served with a brioche bun, a must-try when in Sicily!

Check out Messina food tasting tours and activities

10. Taormina

This jewel of Sicily sits near Mount Etna, around 55 km/35 miles (a 45-minute to 1-hour drive) south of Messina cruise port. Perched on a 200-meter-high cliff, Taormina offers spectacular views of the sea and the Etna volcano. The history of Taormina dates back to before Ancient Greece established its first colony on Sicily in 734 BCE. Today, visitors can admire the remarkably preserved Teatro Antico which dates from the 3rd century BC, probably one of the most stunning ancient theaters in the world.

Corso Umberto is the main street that runs through the heart of the old town and is filled with luxury boutiques, designer stores, souvenir shops, restaurants, gelaterias, cafes and small businesses. At one end of Corso Umberto Street, Piazza IX Aprile offers the most beautiful views of the bay below and Mount Etna. While there, make sure you check out the medieval Duomo di Taormina and Villa Communale , a peaceful oasis offering breathtaking coastal views.

From Messina cruise port, you can get to Taormina by train, bus, car, or with a shore excursion. Messina Centrale (central train and bus station) is located a 10-minute walk from the port. Trains are quite reliable and there are up to two departures per hour to Taormina. The ride can take from 30 minutes to 55 minutes one-way, depending on the train itinerary. You can check the timetables and prices at https://www.trenitalia.com/ . In Taormina, you should get off at Taormina-Giardini train station.

Taormina-Giardini train station is located below the hill, so you’ll need to take a local minibus to take you to Taormina’s old town where all the attractions are located. This local mini bus is red-colored and runs frequently in high season. The timetables are displayed on the board in front of the train station. The one-way ticket costs around 1.10€ and the ride takes about 15 minutes. The minibus will drop you off at Piazza S.Pancrazio, which is in front of the Corso Umberto Street entrance. Alternatively, you can take a taxi from the train station and it will cost you around 20-25€ per vehicle one way.

You can also take an intercity bus from Messina to Taormina. Intercity buses in Sicily are operated by “Interbus” company and they depart from Messina central station. The ride can take from 1h 10 mins to 1h45 mins one way, depending on the itinerary. In Taormina, the bus will drop you off at Piazza S. Pancrazio, from where you can walk into the old town. Terminal Interbus Taormina (bus terminus) is located 550 m (less than a 10-minute walk) from there.

The other few options to get from the port of Messina to Taormina are by renting a car , which I don’t recommend as it’s very challenging to find parking, especially in the high season. You will most likely need to leave your car in one of the car parks below the hill and then take the minibus as well. There is one car park right next to the train station. If you are considering a car, it would be better to arrange a private round-trip transfer to Taormina or arrange a tour with one of the taxi drivers in the port.

Lastly, you can book an organized shore excursion with your cruise ship or a reliable tour operator who will show you the highlights of Taormina. Guided tours are great because they will allow you to see most of Taormina in just one day, which is well worth it. After all, the place is a true fairytale! Read about the top 10 things to do in Taormina in my article Taormina Cruise Port (Giardini Naxos), Things to Do, Shore Excursions  

Check out Taormina tours and activities from Messina port

Watch my YouTube video on the top 10 things to do in Taormina!

11. Mount Etna

Another popular shore excursion is a day trip to the infamous Mount Etna, one of the most dangerous and active volcanoes in Europe known for its exceptional level of volcanic activity. It stands at a height of 3329 meters and is considered the tallest volcano in Europe after Mount Teide in Tenerife (Spain).

The volcano spreads across 59,000 hectares entirely in the province of Catania and has been erupting for a hundred thousand years. It’s constantly active, and you can see the fumes coming out of craters at all times. There are four big craters (crater Silvestri is the best known) and hundreds of smaller ones. There are also over 200 lava caves that you can explore in the company of a professional guide. The biggest eruption took place in 1669 when the entire city of Catania was completely devastated. The last eruption was in 2021.

The best way to get to Mount Etna from Messina cruise port is either by car or with an organized shore excursion. Etna is located approximately 100 km/62 miles (a 1h 30 mins drive) from Messina port and you can explore it on your own only partially (up to 2,500 m).

If you decide to rent a car, you will drive to Rifugio Sapienza which sits at 2,000 m. Here, you’ll find a large free parking, cafes, shops and tour vendors where you can book tours to explore the higher altitudes of the volcano. You can book a cable car , which is the most exciting option as it will take you to the summit, however, these are often canceled due to winds and bad weather conditions. Instead of refunding the tickets, they offer you an alternative (such as an off-road drive) so keep that in mind. The cable car general admission fee is 50€, and if you want a professional guide to accompany you, it will cost you more!

Alternatively, you can go hiking Mount Etna  (you can hike on your own until 2,500 m, but if you want to go to 3,000, you need a professional guide), book a 4×4 tour , or explore the caves with a guide. Whatever you choose to do, it’s worth it because it’s a once-in-a-lifetime adventure! Keep in mind that roads leading to Etna are windy and it can be cold up in the mountain, so make sure to bring a jacket and comfortable shoes.

Shore excursions to Etna are also popular and there are many options available, from adventurous hikes to off-road rides, cave exploration and wine tasting. Upon booking a tour, check what’s included in it and see if there’s going to be an extra charge on-site.

Check out Etna tours and activities from Messina

12. The Godfather Movie Tour

The legendary movie “The Godfather” was filmed in Sicily and for the fans of the saga, this tour is a must! You will be visiting the town of Savoca, located near Taormina, around 43 km/27 miles (a 50-minute drive) south of Messina cruise port. In Savoca, you will see the 1971 filming location for the wedding, as well as the Bar Vitelli where Michael Corleone asked for Apollonia’s hand.

You will then continue to Forza d’Agrò village, which is located another 25 minutes drive, to see the square that served as the main square of Corleone during the Francis Ford Coppola movie. This tour is often offered as a combo with Taormina because they are located close to each other.

Explore The Godfather movie tours and activities

Whether you decide to stay in Messina and explore its highlights, or you decide to visit stunning Taormina, Etna, or Godfather filming locations, an awesome day is guaranteed! Make sure you plan your day ahead to get the most out of this amazing port of call!

Visit also our cruise port guides to Heraklion , Rhodes , Barcelona , Marseille , Ajaccio (Corsica) , Livorno , La Spezia

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© Frans Sellies / Getty

Underrated Messina sits on a curved harbour at the northernmost point of Sicily's Ionian Coast, a few kilometres from the Italian mainland. A major transport hub for centuries, it remains an important gateway to and from the island.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Museo Regionale Interdisciplinare

Messina's redeveloped regional museum is one of Sicily's lesser-known highlights, with an extensive collection of fascinating art and archaeology. Its…

Piazza del Duomo

Piazza del Duomo is home to Messina's cathedral and its curious campanile (bell tower). Soaring 60m into the sky, the tower incorporates an astronomical…

Duomo di Messina

Messina's one great sight is the Norman Duomo (or at least a faithful replica of it). One of Sicily's finest cathedrals, its treasures include an…

Fontana del Nettuno

Located where Via Garibaldi spills into Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia, the 16th-century Fontana del Nettuno (Neptune's Fountain) is one of Messina's great…

Fontana di Orione

The pale marble Fontana di Orione (1553) depicts a lounging Orion, the mythical founder of Messina. The fountain was constructed by Giovanni Angelo…

Madonna della Lettera

Guarding Messina's harbour is the soaring golden statue of the Madonna della Lettera. A good spot to admire it and the harbour is from the seafront…

Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani

This 12th-century church is a fine example of Arab-Norman architecture.

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7 of the best places to cruise in Italy

F ew countries can compete with Italy’s tourist appeal . Anyone who visits can enjoy fantastic cities, quaint villages, a string of picture-perfect coastlines, amazing cuisine and a fascinating history.

Alhough skiing , city breaks or a trip to one of the Italian lakes all have their own merits, there is a way to get a taste of several different parts of the country in one whirlwind trip.

Cruises around the Bel Paese give passengers the opportunity to see Italy ’s full range of sights. You can start with the romance of Venice and wind around to the rugged island beauty of Sicily and Sardinia, or begin surrounded by the stark coastal beauty of the Cinque Terre and end in hectic, characterful Naples , via the enchanting capital of Rome .

Whether you just want to see one destination or a handful, there’s likely a cruise to suit you; we’ve rounded up some of the best below.

Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast contains a little bit of everything that has made Italy so famous: beautiful coastlines, golden sands, picturesque towns, ancient historic sites and a hearty slice of la dolce vita .

The main towns along this coast include Amalfi, Sorrento and Positano , each renowned for offering a taste of the highlife in often luxurious surroundings, whether that be laid-back beaches or grandiose hotels. Pompeii lies close to these towns, offering an incredible insight into a famous bit of world history, while driving part of the Amalfi Coast’s winding roads is the best way to get amazing views while taking in some delightful towns.

How to do it

See both Sicily and the Amalfi Coast with the ‘ Amalfi & Sicily ’ seven-night package offered by Star Clippers. It starts in Civitavecchia, taking you to Amalfi and Sorrento before moving on to Messina and circling back to Rome.

Prices from £3,629pp including seven nights’ accommodation, all meals and drinks and select entertainment. Departing 6 July 2024.

Read more on the best hotels on the Amalfi coast

The capital is a beautiful fusion of historic and contemporary Italian life, from the modern cuisine and nightlife of Monti to the old houses and trattorias of Trastevere or Parione.

The Eternal City is also Europe’s most landmark-filled destination , with everything from Roman ruins to 18th-century fountains. The Colosseum, Roman Forum and Pantheon are the undoubtably highlights, as are the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain. The Vatican City is also contained within Rome, and you don’t want to miss the Sistine Chapel or St Peter’s Basilica.

Most cruises to this part of the country actually dock at nearby Civitavecchia, which is roughly one hour from the capital. Rome is often a starting point for cruises too, as passengers can head north to the Cinque Terre, east to Sardinia and south to Naples and Sicily.

The  Italian Treasures  cruise offered by Atlas Ocean Voyages begins in Valletta , the historic Maltese capital, but after departing very much focuses on the eastern Italian coast. It stops for a night in both Syracuse and Giardini Naxos (on Sicily), before departing to the Amalfi Coast and Capri and then finishing in the capital, where you can explore at your leisure before flying home.

Prices from £2,946pp including eight nights’ accommodation, all meals and drinks and onshore excursions. The company is currently running a promotion where the ‘second guest sails free’, so it is possible to get the entire package for just £2,946. Departing 1 September 2024.

Read more on the best hotels in Rome

Venice is perhaps the most beautiful of all Italian cities, situated on a vast lagoon and criss-crossed by dozens of bridges that hang over its canals. Its waterways are lined with the colourful facades of centuries-old buildings, many of which carry a Venetian style that is unique to the city, making for an eclectic cityscape.

A gondola trip, a stroll around St Mark’s Square, a walk over the Ponte Rialto and a visit to the Doge’s Palace are customary for those seeing the city for the first time, though for many the real attraction is getting lost in the sea of mazy alleys and historic bridges .

Many cruises start and end in Venice too, though due to its location at the top of the Adriatic, it can take a while to cruise down to other popular destinations like Bari, Sicily and the Amalfi Coast. If you’re visiting on a cruise, chances are it’ll be a longer one, or that it’ll stop in destinations in northern Croatia , Dubrovnik or northern Greece .

Azmara Cruises’ ‘ Italy Intensive Voyage ’ takes passengers all the way from Rome to Venice. It begins by going north to Florence , then turning back on itself and going south to the Amalfi Coast and Sicily. After a brief stop in Kotor, Montenegro , you’ll finish in Venice, with the opportunity to explore at your leisure before flying home.

Prices from £2,060pp including 10 nights’ accommodation, all meals and drinks, evening entertainment and select onshore excursions. Departing 10 April 2024.

Read more on the best hotels in Venice

Sicily is another of Italy’s famous islands, sharing a part of the Mediterranean with neighbouring Sardinia. It is equally as charming as Sardinia, and filled with similarly beguiling towns, a variety of natural landscapes and some of the finest culture and history that the country has to offer.

Tradition is paramount here, something that is reflected in a proud local populace. It is also visible in towns and cities like Palermo, and the timeless beauty of Syracuse, as well as on the olive groves and vineyards that dot the slopes of Mount Etna. It makes Sicily a great place to come if you want to see modern-day Italian living with a dose of outdoor adventure, in places like the Parco dell’Etna, along with historic charm (such as that at Syracuse).

Windstar Cruises’ ‘ Sicilian Spendours ’ cruise begins and ends in the Italian capital, but as the name suggests, this trip very much focuses on the largest island in the Mediterranean. It begins by heading to the Amalfi Coast, but then moves on to three Sicilian towns – Trapani, Porto Empedocle and Catania, via Gozo and Malta .

Prices from £3,105pp including 10 nights’ accommodation, meals and onboard entertainment. Departing 28 May 2024.

Read more on the best hotels in Sicily

Sardinia, which sits off the eastern coast around six hours from Civitavecchia by ferry, is one of Italy’s most popular summer destinations. A favourite among both tourists and Italians, it is home to a slew of great beaches – including Cala Goloritzé and the Costa Smerelda – and so is a good choice for days spent flitting between water sports and lying in the sun.

Though it’s understandable if you want to spend most of your time here on the sands, it would be remiss not to visit some of the pastel-hued towns and verdant national parks that lie inland and on the coast. Places like Alghero, Bosa and San Teodoro contain plenty of history throughout their cobbled streets, while Asinara and Gennargentu are two of the most picturesque natural areas.

Sardinia’s southerly location means that cruises that stop here often carry on to Sicily and Malta, and may go further on to the Balearics, Greek islands or even Tunisia .

The ‘ Enchanting Italian Coastlines ’ tour from Emerald Cruises covers both Sardinia and the eastern coast over a period of seven nights. It begins in the capital, moving first to Sorrento and Amalfi and then crossing the Mediterranean to Sardinia and Corsica before looping back.

Prices from £3,379pp including seven nights’ accommodation, all meals and drinks and airport transfers. Departing 27 April 2024.

Cinque Terre

The Cinque Terre competes with the Amalfi Coast for the title of Italy’s most famous coastal area, but the Italian Riviera offers a different kind of beauty in its emerald waters and pastel-coloured towns. The region is part of Liguria, and consists of five villages: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. 

Each one has an abundance of old Italian charm, from the faded colours that come alive at sunset to the mazes of alleys leading up from tiny harbours. Only Monterosso has a proper beach, but this village quintet isn’t the place for solely a beach holiday, despite the coastlines. Instead, wander aimlessly through the villages, enjoy a laid-back meal or take to any of the surrounding hiking paths.

These once isolated villages are now tourist hotspots in their own right, with the Cinque Terre Express one of the best ways to get between them. Most cruises dock at La Spezia, the province’s main city, which lies just 20 minutes from the nearest Cinque Terre village, Riomaggiore.

The Cinque Terre is a less frequented destination on longer cruises, so the best bet is to visit as part of a multi-country cruise. Celebrity Cruises offers one such option with their ‘ Italian Riviera & France ’ package, which departs from Rome and initially heads south to Naples before circling around to La Spezia and Santa Margherita. After some time spent enjoying the Italian Riviera, you move on to the French one, seeing Cannes and Marseille before finishing in Barcelona.

Prices from £1,209pp including nine nights’ accommodation, return flights, all meals, daily activities and entertainment. Departing 4 June 2024.

Naples is a fascinating city, buoyed by a vibrant and chaotic energy and blessed with beautiful surroundings – including Mount Vesuvius and an azure bay – and an eclectic blend of architecture.

The city itself has a wealth of culture and history, from the recent and immaterial – such as its devotion to pizza or its football club – to the ancient and pertinent, including the Duomo cathedral and a large collection of Greco-Roman artefacts at the National Archaeological Museum. Be sure to talk a walk around the Spanish Quarter, Centro Storico and Spaccanapoli (the city’s main thoroughfare) to get a real sense of how life is lived in this hectic city.

Naples is the closest major city to the Amalfi Coast, and as such many trips here are combined with a visit to towns like Sorrento or Positano.

You’re spoilt for choice when including Naples in a cruise itinerary, and many cruises that stop here also include visits to parts of Greece and Croatia. A seven-day Mediterranean cruise from Norwegian Cruise Line takes advantage of these stops, taking guests from Rome to Venice via Valletta, Split and Corfu. Nevertheless, the focus is still on Italy, taking in the historic capital, the romantic canals of Venice and all of Naples’ characterful chaos (with an added stop in Messina, Sicily).

Prices from £1,573pp including seven nights’ accommodation, all meals and drinks and onboard entertainment. Departing 14 August 2024.

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In Palermo, a Catholic Saint Joins the Hindu Pantheon

The Sicilian capital, Palermo, has a long history of cultural melding. Its new arrivals from Sri Lanka have embraced St. Rosalia.

By Emma Bubola

Photographs by Gianni Cipriano

Reporting from Palermo, Sicily

After they spread pink petals on golden statues of Ganesh and Shiva, and recited prayers to blue-skinned and eight-armed gods, the Hindu faithful left their temple and headed to a party for another one of their divinities — the Catholic St. Rosalia.

“To the other goddess!” said Swasthika Sasiyendran, 23, after she changed from her gold-and-white sari into a T-shirt bearing Rosalia’s face.

Every year, in the height of Sicily’s summer heat, Palermo fills with festival lights and honking scooters as people gather to celebrate Rosalia, the city’s patron saint. Among the hundreds of thousands who join the procession, which culminates with a towering statue of the saint being carried through the streets, are members of the city’s Sri Lankan Tamil community, some of Rosalia’s most ardent worshipers.

Palermo is prone to this kind of medley. It is a city that sits between continents, shaped by the overlapping of Greek, Byzantine, Arab, Norman and Spanish civilizations, which hundreds of years ago made it a cosmopolitan, open and refined metropolis.

The blurring of lines between faiths, origins and traditions stands in stark contrast to a growing political discourse in Italy and Europe that insists on firm borders between nations and religions, and immutable identities.

In recent decades, Palermo has welcomed a new generation of immigrants, including thousands of Tamils, both Catholic and Hindu, who fled civil war and came to look for work, forming one of the biggest communities in Italy.

While segregation and discrimination remain in many quarters of the city, locals say Palermo has kept some of its tolerance and openness. The shabby and affordable city center has allowed foreigners to settle in, rather than being segregated in only the suburbs. The downtown Ballarò market has quickly absorbed stands selling plantains and cassava alongside those offering traditional fried chickpea patties and boiled octopus. Many groups promoting dialogue between cultures have sprung up.

While some praise Leoluca Orlando, who was the city’s progressive mayor for more than 20 years, for sending out a message of inclusion, many Tamils credit someone else.

“Santa Rosalia,” Ms. Sasiyendran said. “She welcomes everybody.”

Palermo’s Hindu Tamils, most of whom are originally from Sri Lanka, have added the Catholic saint to their colorful pantheon of gods. Many are attracted to her reputation for miracles, especially for saving the city from a plague in the 17th century. They are also drawn to her mystical sanctuary, a cave on a mount north of the city where she is said to have died after escaping an arranged marriage.

Most of the pilgrims who visited the cave on a recent Sunday were Tamils. In the shrines that many Tamils have in their homes, the image of Rosalia in a monk’s habit features alongside images of Hindu gods like Lakshmi, wrapped in golden necklaces, her legs crossed on top of a lotus flower.

“Santa Rosalia is like our mother,” said Tharsan Mahadevar, the secretary of the Hindu temple, as he sat eating lentils and a spicy vegetable curry while wearing a shiny sarong, the image of Ganesha tattooed on his arms and chest.

Like many other Tamils, Ms. Sasiyendran’s father, Sasi, came to Palermo in the 1990s from Sri Lanka, which was then ravaged by civil war . He did not have a Hindu temple in Palermo, or a place of worship to attend, except for the peaceful Santa Rosalia sanctuary atop Mount Pellegrino. Surrounded by umbrella pines, the site reminded him of the temples back home, hidden in the green mountains of northern Sri Lanka.

He and other lonely, scared men, including many Catholic Tamils, began calling Rosalia “Madonna,” a mother who welcomed them to Palermo. Three days after Ms. Sasiyendran’s mother traveled from South Asia to Palermo to marry her father, he took her to the sanctuary, which he had begun calling Mazhai Kovil Madha, or “Mountain Church Mary.”

Over the years, their Hindu temple was built, wedged between short buildings and bleached awnings near Palermo’s shipyards, but Mr. Sasiyendran continued turning to Rosalia for help and comfort.

When he died of a lung disease in 2022, he was holding a statue of the Madonna, his daughter said.

“I think he is with her now,” said his wife, Eswari Sasiyendran, as she stood in their apartment in Palermo, where a key holder decorated with Rosalia hung alongside a shrine with golden statues of Ganesh. Ms. Sasiyendran said she had resisted pleas from her family to leave Palermo and return home since she had been widowed.

“I have got someone here to pamper me,” she said, referring to the saint.

She added: “Mother doesn’t see fair son or Black daughter. For her, everyone is equal.”

The Sasiyendran family credits the saint with an array of favors, including catching flights, finding forgotten bags and protecting their father when he was still sleeping on benches in Palermo’s parks. Many of the Tamils who climbed up the mountain on a recent morning — who were afforded a stunning view of Palermo in the rosy dawn light — also came with gratitude.

Kuganathan Kanagasingam, 54, said that when his wife had depression in 2022, he began walking up the mountain every Sunday at 5 a.m. — even in the pouring rain or scorching heat.

“Now she is well,” he said. “The medicines do a part, God does the other,” he said, before kissing the steps leading to Rosalia’s cave.

Alongside the cave hung baby shoes, ultrasound photographs and silver figurines of organs the saint had healed, among other votive paraphernalia.

Kiru Ponnampalam, 48, a Tamil cleaner, lit a red candle and placed it in front of Rosalia’s statue. He said he had been married for 10 years with no children until he began going to the sanctuary, when he finally managed to have a child, Abi, who is now 6.

“It was a miracle by Santa Rosalia,” he said.

Academics who have studied the community say that the Tamils’ devotion to Rosalia has provided a way to legitimize themselves and to be accepted by Sicilians.

“It was a way for them to become visible,” said Eugenio Giorgianni, an anthropologist at the University of Messina. “To enter the public space.”

Agostino Palazzotto, 62, an Italian volunteer at the sanctuary, watched on as a long line of Tamils climbed up the church’s stairs.

“I believe in the Santuzza,” he said, using a local nickname for the saint. “They believe in her A LOT.”

Polytheistic religions like Hinduism have the benefit of allowing for the continual incorporation of new gods. Pagan Romans venerated a mix of Greek, Egyptian and Persian gods, in addition to their own emperors.

“Santa Rosalia was a person,” said Mohan Thampiaijah, 56, another Tamil pilgrim. “Vishnu is blue and Ganesh is an elephant.” He paused. “I haven’t heard of any other differences.”

A family of Tamil pilgrims, after wetting their hands with holy water from a spring in the sanctuary, went to change from their cotton dresses into elaborate red-and-gold saris before heading to the Hindu temple. Others soon joined them, some still wearing plastic Christian crosses.

That evening, they headed to Rosalia’s annual party, where they mixed with Sicilians, tourists, street vendors and loudspeakers blasting Italian summer hits. They watched the fireworks and admired Rosalia’s statue: Like the Hindu goddess Lakhsmi, she was wrapped in flower petals, a lily this time.

“I really don’t see that big of a difference,” said Dhanja Kirupakaran, 20 — who, according to her mother, was born because of a miracle by the saint.

Emma Bubola is a Times reporter based in Rome. More about Emma Bubola