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Best Time to Visit Scotland: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Home » Blog » Europe » United Kingdom » Best Time to Visit Scotland: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Scotland makes a great place to travel for jaw-dropping scenery, interesting history and a lively, welcoming culture. We put together this overview to help you determine the best time to visit Scotland and what you can expect during each season.

Best known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history, Scotland is a world-renowned travel destination, and yet still somehow a bit mysterious. An ideal destination for nature lovers, history buffs, fans of amazing architecture, whiskey enthusiasts and foodies alike, there are many, many reasons to visit Scotland.  

While it often gets overshadowed by neighboring countries from a tourism standpoint, Scotland is one place you should have on your bucket list! Plan your trip around touring medieval castles, explore the famous Scottish Highlands, or stick to the cities and sample the local whiskey culture. 

Still, there are certain times of year you’ll want to plan your trip around (and some you’ll want to avoid!) in order to have the best experience. Let’s get right into it and break down the best time to visit Scotland and what you can expect during your trip. 

When is the best time to visit Scotland?

The best time to visit Scotland overall is during the spring and fall, just outside of peak tourism season (summer) and when the weather is most pleasant. 

Both summer and winter have plenty to offer as well. So the best time to visit for you largely depends on what you want to see and do. 

Answer these questions to get started:

• Will you be visiting the Highlands or spending all your time in the city?
• Are you easily bothered by crowds?
• Do you mind a little rain?
• Do you prefer to spend your time outdoors in nature or exploring a new city?
• What is your budget for visiting Scotland?

Thinking about your answers to these questions is going to help you start to determine when to visit Scotland.

Trying to decide whether to visit Ireland or Scotland? You’re not alone! We’ve done both, and we have a whole guide where we compare the two and give our personal recommendation on the Scotland vs. Ireland debate.

Article contents

Our experience, scotland geography overview, weather in scotland, summer in scotland, fall in scotland, winter in scotland, spring in scotland.

• What to pack for Scotland

Overall BEST time to visit Scotland

Want a quick recommendation? Jump down to see our personal advice for the best time to visit Scotland. Plus, we’ll share what times of year we’d avoid visiting!

• Our Recommendation…

Psst! If you have time to discover more of the country, don’t miss these epic places to visit in Scotland .

Want to save time and energy on planning?

We traveled in Scotland for about 2 weeks and were able to visit lots of the highlights of the country, including most of the top places to visit.

We took our 2-week travels and created the perfect Scotland road trip itinerary.  We’ll send you our complete 2-week itinerary, filled with tips and advice. Just click below to get your  2-week Scotland road trip itinerary  today!

We visited Scotland in September

When: early to late September (2022)

Our experience:

• We had some rain, but not a ton . Overall, we had great weather (considering it’s Scotand, and you should expect some rain no matter when you travel).
• Before our trip, I read miserable stories of midges (especially in the Isle of Skye), but we got lucky and didn’t notice any of these pesky bugs, as it seems they tend to die out in September.
• We coincidentally happened to be in Edinburgh for Queen Elizabeth’s funeral procession, so that day was very busy, but otherwise, we didn’t feel things were too crowded.
• Being that it was the end of peak tourism season when we arrived (just after Labor Day weekend), things weren’t crazy busy, but seasonal places were still open. It was the best of both worlds!
• Even though most things didn’t seem crowded , we were turned away at more than one campground where we hadn’t made reservations. (Lots of Scots camping!) We’d recommend planning your campgrounds and booking them at least a few days in advance (or further ahead if you’re traveling in the summer).

Would we recommend visiting Scotland in September? 

Yes! We had good weather overall, and didn’t have peak season (or Fringe Festival) crowds, making it a great month for a campervan trip.

Scotland may be fairly small, but there’s no shortage of geographical diversity. The country spans across the northern one-third of Great Britain and includes nearly 800 islands, only 130 of which are inhabited! 

Scotland can be divided into three distinct regions: the northern Highlands, the southern Uplands, and the central Lowlands. 

The Highlands in the north are made up of rugged yet still lush mountainous topography that form some of the most picturesque landscapes in the world. This vast area, including the islands off the northern coast, encompasses about half of Scotland’s total land mass. 

Sapphire blue lochs (lakes) and narrow inlets dot the landscape, adding stunning character to the rugged peaks, glacier-carved valleys, and tiny islands. The Scottish Highlands are truly wild; it’s one of the least densely populated areas in all of Europe! 

The central Lowlands are home to both fertile farmland and almost all of Scotland’s larger cities. In fact, nearly 90% of the country’s population resides in the Lowlands. Both the capital city of Edinburgh and the largest city, Glasgow, are located here, along with several others.  

The rugged southern Uplands form Scotland’s 110-mile-long border with England. This area is primarily rural and agricultural, defined by picture-perfect gently rolling green hills. 

Scotland gets a bit of a bad rap when it comes to weather. While it does rain often (there’s a reason it’s so green!), the overall weather just might surprise you.

The weather in Scotland never really hits the extremes you’ll find in many other destinations (particularly in Europe). While you very well may experience all four seasons in the span of just a few hours (packing layers is key!), the heat is mild and the cold is usually bearable. Even in the height of summer, it rarely exceeds 80°F (27°C)  in most Scotland cities. 

Summer and winter in Scotland bring the most rainfall, while the spring and fall are surprisingly the driest seasons.  

Something unique to consider when you’re deciding on the best time to visit Scotland is daylight hours. Due to Scotland’s far northern latitude, summer days have up to 18 hours of daylight, but in the winter, that number drops to just seven or eight. 

Below you’ll find a break down of the average temps and rainfall in Scotland by month:

• Avg. Daily Temp: 44°F / 7°C 
• Typical Rainfall: 5.8 inches
• Daylight: 8 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 45°F / 7°C
• Typical Rainfall: 4.1 inches
• Daylight: 10 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 49°F / 9°C
• Typical Rainfall: 4.4 inches
• Daylight: 12 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 55°F / 13°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.5 inches
• Daylight: 14 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 61°F / 16°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.7 inches
• Daylight: 16 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 65°F / 18°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.6 inches
• Daylight: 18 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 68°F / 20°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.9 inches
• Daylight: 17 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 67°F / 19°C
• Typical Rainfall: 3.6 inches
• Daylight: 15 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 62°F / 17°C
• Daylight: 13 hours
• Typical Rainfall: 5.6 inches
• Typical Rainfall: 5.0 inches
• Avg. Daily Temp: 44°F / 7°C
• Typical Rainfall: 5.3 inches
• Daylight: 7 hours

Psst! Plan your trip with our round up of all the best things to do in Edinburgh , including the quintessential activities and some off the beaten path experiences you won’t want to miss!

Summer is definitely the high season in Scotland. Warmer temperatures bring lots of people out, both visitors and locals alike, hoping to take advantage of the warmer weather, longer days, and many fun things to do. 

Temperatures average in the upper 60s and low 70s (19-23°C) during the summer months throughout most of the country, with the exception of the Highlands and other high-elevation areas. 

The sun also rises as early as 3:00 or 4:00 a.m. (remember, Scotland is waaaaay up there!) in the summer and often doesn’t set until 11:00 p.m. Keep in mind these long, warmer days also coincide with one of the country’s wettest seasons — it may be warm and sunny, but also pouring rain!

In addition to warm weather, many consider summer the best time to visit Scotland because of all the festivals and events. In August, Edinburgh plays host to the Fringe Festival , the largest arts festival in the world! 

Best places to visit during summer in Scotland

• Edinburgh for festivals, buzzy nightlife, and tons of Medieval history
• Glasgow makes a great summertime basecamp for experiencing a little of everything Scotland has to offer, with a location close to both the coast and the Highlands
• Head to Outer Hebrides for the beaches
• Chase epic outdoor adventures in Isle of Skye and the Highlands
• St. Andrews to play a round of golf at one of the most iconic courses in the world
• Stirling offers a great mix of the Lowlands and Highlands culture

Best things to do during summer in Scotland

• Check out The Fringe Festival, held over multiple weeks in August
• Get a unique perspective of Scotland’s rugged coast with a guided sea kayaking tour (fun fact: Scotland is home to 10% of Europe’s entire coastline!)
• Scotland is the birthplace of golf, so experience the sport in its true element by playing a round of golf at one of the country’s 550+ courses!
• Explore the many stunning lochs. Who knows, maybe you’ll be lucky enough to spot the real-life Nessie!
• Catch some very traditional (and very unique!) sports at the famous Highland Games. Events are held throughout the country from May through August.

Fall in Scotland brings a drop in both temperatures and the number of tourists. There are still plenty of activities to do and places to explore before the last of the warm weather says goodbye for winter, so fall is one of the best times to visit Scotland. 

You’ll see temperatures around the low 60s (16-18°C) throughout most of fall, so it’s a perfect time to get outside and enjoy this country’s spectacular nature. 

In late October, the days start to become noticeably shorter, with 10-13 hours of daily sunlight. While those are still nice long days, it gets a little easier to keep a normal sleep schedule without losing out on any exploration time. 

As the temperatures drop, the fall foliage begins to put on an impressive show, creating a photographers’ paradise — especially in the Highlands. The grass on the Moors gradually begins to fade to red and the trees come alive with shades of yellow, red, and orange. 

Scotland sees quite a bit of rain (and wind!) during the fall, particularly in October and November, but that also means the many amazing waterfalls are at their peak flow. And cooler temperatures also mercifully drive away the infamous midges and other biting insects that tend to swarm during the warmer months. 

Important Note: One thing to be aware of when visiting Scotland in the fall is that many popular tourist attractions shut down for the winter season in early November. 

Best places to visit during fall in Scotland

• The Highlands for unforgettable leaf-peeping in the most dramatic setting
• Edinburgh’s many museums and historical sites have notably fewer crowds in the fall
• Eat your way through Glasgow, one of the best cities for traditional Scottish comfort meals
• Glencoe National Nature Reserve shows off some of the most stunning Scottish nature
• Explore Aberdeenshire for the countless castles and history sans crowds

Best things to do during fall in Scotland

• Check out one of several literary festivals that take place around the country. One of the biggest, the Scottish International Storytelling Festival, takes place in October, but there are many other niche festivals as well. 
• Hike to some waterfalls and enjoy the fall foliage. Some of the best and most accessible include Black Linn Falls, Falls of Foyers near famous Loch Ness, and Loup of Fintry. 
• Try out kitesurfing on the east coast
• Explore Scotland’s more than 1,500 castles
• Create your own Harry Potter-themed adventure, exploring several of the locations that inspired the books and movies. 

Winter in Scotland is the low season for tourism, but don’t let that dissuade you from visiting. If anything, it could be a reason to visit. You’ll find less-crowded attractions, cheaper accommodations, unique winter wonderland experiences, and surprisingly mild weather. 

Temperatures are definitely a little colder, but not unbearable by any means—usually between 35-45ºF (1-7ºC) in the cities and lower elevation areas. Scotland does experience a rainy winter, but again, the temperatures are mild enough that it’s manageable. It’s not freezing rain like you’re probably imagining (usually, anyway!). 

Daylight hours are short in Scotland during winter, with just 7-8 hours of daily sunlight. While this can make it feel like you’re racing against time to cram everything in, the shorter days offer more time to enjoy the night sky, plus potentially even catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights. 

Unique winter experiences make it one of the best times to visit Scotland for those who enjoy getting off the beaten path. There are opportunities for skiing and snowboarding, the traditional holiday markets are not to be missed, and in our opinion, winter is the best, liveliest time to explore Scotland’s cities. 

Best places to visit during winter in Scotland

• Edinburgh, for winter festivals and many (free!) museums
• Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, for family-friendly attractions, the impressive botanical garden, and the country’s best shopping
• Cairngorms National Park, home to some of the best skiing and snowboarding in Scotland
• Road-trip to Highland Perthshire (one of the most underrated areas of Scotland!) for postcard-worthy scenery, several easy hikes, and charming Victorian towns
• Galloway Forest Park for top-notch stargazing and hopefully, the Northern Lights!

Best things to do during winter in Scotland

• Experience the magic of traditional European Christmas markets and winter festivals. Glasgow and Edinburgh both host amazing ones, and Edinburgh’s is one of the largest in the UK! 
• Celebrate St. Andrews Day with the locals. This annual holiday honors the Patron Saint of Scotland with mega celebrations of all things Scottish.
• Brave the cold late at night to stargaze and try to spot the Northern Lights when the sky is clear. 
• Keep yourself warm by sampling some of the finest Scotch (Scottish whiskey) at a distillery
• Hit the slopes at Cairngorm National Park for some skiing or snowboarding
• Make a stop to visit and interact with the Cairngorm Reindeer Herd, a free-roaming herd of about 150 animals
• When you need rainy-day activities, enjoy the museums (many of which are totally free!) in the major cities without any crowds

Spring is somewhat similar to fall in terms of weather and crowds, making it what some consider the best time to visit Scotland. As winter fades and the warmer weather of spring emerges, the snow begins to melt, animals poke their heads out, and the countryside greens up and comes alive again. 

The weather changes rapidly over the course of spring in Scotland. In March, temperatures generally hover in the 40s and low 50s (4-15ºC), but by May, upper 70s (23+ºC) aren’t uncommon! 

Although rare, surprise spring snow storms do sneak in occasionally, so pack and dress accordingly, prepared for a bit of fresh powder. Interestingly, and unlike many other destinations, spring is one of Scotland’s driest seasons. 

The warmer temperatures and smaller crowds make spring a great time to explore while also saving on accommodations. Many seasonal businesses that close for winter reopen in late March or early April, which coincides perfectly with the days starting to get longer. 

Spring is also fantastic for road-tripping through Scotland . Don’t miss the iconic North Coast 500, a 516-mile drive that takes you through stunning landscapes and charming, quaint European villages. Everywhere you go, the hillsides will likely be blanketed in colorful daffodils and cherry blossoms!

April and May also bring several whiskey festivals to regions across the country. In fact, May is National Whisky Month in Scotland (whisky is a BIG deal here — Scots refer to it as the “water of life”). 

Kind of like “when in Rome…” When in Scotland, drink as the Scots do!

Best places to visit during spring in Scotland

• The city of Inverness, where the North Coast 500 begins
• Enjoy some unreal wildlife in the Shetland Isles
• Glasgow and Edinburgh have notably smaller crowds than during the peak months
• Experience the wonder of the cherry blossom bloom in Edinburgh
• The north coast Scottish isles, where you can experience dolphin- and whale-watching

Best things to do during spring in Scotland

• Catch the cherry blossom bloom in Edinburgh and wildflower season across the entire country by simply walking around or driving without a destination!
• Explore the country’s many castles and ruins
• Visit the botanical gardens in either Glasgow or Edinburgh to experience the gorgeous spring bloom
• Try out (or watch!) kitesurfing on the eastern coast
• Take a hike! Summit Ben Nevis in the Highlands, the highest mountain in all of the UK, or explore some shorter waterfall trails.
• Go island-hopping near Skye, the Outer Hebrides, or Shetland

Best time to visit Scotland in our opinion…

In our opinion, the best time to visit Scotland is during the spring or fall, with a few exceptions. 

Spring and fall, Scotland’s “shoulder seasons,” both have moderate temperatures and fewer crowds. Accommodations are slightly cheaper compared to summer and the swarms of midges are much less prevalent. 

In terms of weather, Scotland never gets either super hot or super cold (with the exception of the Highlands, of course), so most activities are available year-round. Spring and fall offer the opportunity for a more affordable trip with fewer crowds, but with access to many of the same experiences. 

Summer may be the best time to visit Scotland if you’re after the warmest months or want to experience one of the many outdoor festivals like The Fringe Festival in Edinburgh.  However, we’d avoid visiting Scotland during the month of August if you are not planning to attend the Fringe Festival as accommodation will be booked well in advance and prices sky-rocket!

Lastly, there are plenty of compelling reasons to visit Scotland in the winter. Clear skies provide jaw-droppingly beautiful views of the night sky and perhaps even a glimpse of the Northern Lights, and there’s truly nothing like European Christmas markets!

Overall, we recommend visiting in May or September for your trip to Scotland, so you’ll have the best chance for warmer, drier weather and fewer crowds. But keep in mind that there is truly plenty to enjoy year-round in this stunning, welcoming country.

What to pack for your trip to Scotland

We know it can be overwhelming packing for a trip to a new destination. That’s why we spent hours creating this super helpful PDF just for you.

In this free Scotland packing list PDF download , we’ve provided packing check lists for everything from clothing and toiletries to electronics and extra gear you may consider packing if you plan to do some campervan travels.

Plus, we’re sharing tons of packing hacks and tips for traveling in Scotland that you won’t find anywhere else!

Are you planning a trip to Scotland?

We have lots of resources on travel in Scotland and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Scotland Travel Homepage  for everything you need to know, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Best Places to Visit in Scotland
• Best Campervan Hire in Scotland
• Insanely Fun Things to Do in Edinburgh
• Scotland Camping: Essential Tips + Best Campsites

Save this article on Pinterest for later!

We want to hear from you!

Have you ever been to Scotland before? During what season did you visit and what was your experience like? Comment below and let us know!

Comments (2) on “ Best Time to Visit Scotland: When to Go & When to Avoid! ”

Well, the summer weather in 2023 isn’t quite so peachy as previous years (old fogeys like me might prefer the cooler, damper climate!) But you can still have a brilliant time exploring. We are particularly fond of Crinan which is a wee gem of a place. That gives us a good reason to have something to eat at the George Hotel, Inveraray on our way home.

We also love going to Dumfries House in Cumnock; we’ve taken quite a few visitors there now. I think the King (when still the Prince of Wales) was inspired to make a great resource for an area of Scotland which might not otherwise have attracted tourists. The house is amazing, the gardens spacious and well tended (it’s worth paying to go into the walled garden too) and we enjoy watching the arboretum starting to grow.

South west Scotland (well, I’m from Castle Douglas!) – is quite a different landscape to the Highlands. Also recommended as a great place to visit.

Can you tell I’m just itching to get exploring again!

Absolutely fantastic resource that you have created. We were there last 2 weeks of Aug, first two weeks of Sept this year. People said we had better than normal weather. We did a circle tour in a rented car (Arnold Clark) and used Airbnb. We used Tesco SIM cards which are cheaper than Airalo. We did last 2 weeks in Aug because the kids are back in school then. We have already booked the same dates for next year as we want to do all of the Outer Hebrides (we only did Lewis this year.) and more of the coast between Inverness and Aberdeen. Keep up the Great work! Thanks

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The Best Times to Visit Scotland for Good Weather, Fewer Crowds, and Lower Prices

Plan your Scotland trip based on what you want to do, see, and avoid.

Scotland may be a small country — about the size of South Carolina — but it offers an impressive variety of destinations and landscapes. Edinburgh, Glasgow, Loch Lomond, Loch Ness, Ben Nevis, Glen Coe, and the Isle of Skye are all must-sees for anyone who wants to experience the magic of Scotland. To get the most out of your trip, you'll want to make sure you visit at the most opportune time.

Scotland's seasons fall into three main categories:

• High Season: June to August
• Shoulder Seasons: April to May and September to October
• Low Season: November to March

Each of the Scottish seasons offers advantages and disadvantages, so deciding when to visit will depend on your priorities. Whether you're hoping for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, or more affordable prices, here are the best times to travel to Scotland .

Ellen Lindner/Travel+Leisure

Most Popular Time to Visit Scotland

A majority of travelers make their way to Scotland in the warmer months. Tourist season in Edinburgh ramps up in June and peaks in August, with several major festivals — including the Edinburgh Art Festival and Edinburgh Festival Fringe — happening throughout the month. The capital's summer temperatures rarely surpass 70 degrees, so traversing the hilly city is usually pleasant.

Visitors also descend on Scotland from late May to September to experience the Highland Games , a Scottish tradition dating back hundreds of years. Towns around the country host their own versions of the Games, usually in the form of a one-day event featuring traditional Scottish sports (like tug-of-war and the hammer throw), as well as food, music, and dancing. The Braemar Gathering, held in September, is one of the best-known events, with the British royal family making an appearance in the small town every year.

Outside of the summer months, the winter holiday season is one of the most popular times to visit Scotland. Celebrations of New Year's Eve — called Hogmanay by the Scots — are particularly raucous. In Edinburgh, Hogmanay festivities draw more than 70,000 visitors every year.

Michela Sieman/Travel + Leisure

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Smaller Crowds

If you want to avoid the crowds on your Scottish vacation, consider traveling in the fall, winter, or spring. Most schools in the U.K. — much like in the U.S. — go on summer break in the months of July and August. By planning your trip outside of that period, you'll miss the throngs of local and foreign tourists whose travels are tied to their children's school schedules.

The Isle of Skye , with its rapidly increasing tourism profile, is a spot travelers would be especially smart to avoid in the busy summer months. Visiting in the off-season means lots more room to roam among the island's 600+ square miles. There are other advantages too, from increased odds of spotting a puffin (they're most common on Skye in early spring) to the views of stunning snow-capped mountains in the winter.

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Good Weather

Scotland — like the entire United Kingdom — isn't particularly known for its weather. More often than not, it's drizzly and a little dreary. When the weather shows off, though, there's nothing more remarkable than a sunrise peeping over a Scottish glen or the sun setting behind Edinburgh Castle .

To experience Scotland's best weather, you'll need to plan your trip at the right time — and have a bit of luck on your side. Temperatures are highest in the summer, but weather can be fair in the springtime, too. According to the Scottish tourism bureau , the period from March to May is the country's driest, and its temperatures rarely dip below 40 degrees Fahrenheit — though they don't often climb above 55 degrees, either. Temperatures are similar in the fall, a season that's also known for stunning foliage. Scotland rarely sees extreme winter weather (particularly in southern cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow), but starting in November, you'll want to shift your schedule to account for shorter days — the winter sun can set as early as 4 p.m.

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Lower Prices

As temperatures drop, so does the number of tourists in Scotland — and, accordingly, the prices. If you want to save money, book your trip in the low season, from November to March. While some more fragile historical sites may close during this time due to weather concerns, there are plenty of other things to do, including skiing in the Cairngorms, curling up by a fireplace in a cozy boutique hotel (like The Fife Arms in Braemar), or exploring the Christmas markets in Edinburgh.

One exception to this rule, though, is the period directly surrounding the winter holidays. Since Christmas and New Year's are popular travel times in Scotland, deal-seeking visitors may want to avoid scheduling a trip during the final weeks of December or the first week of January.

Best Time to Explore the Highlands

To have the most sunlight and best weather, many people head to the Scottish Highlands in the summer, between May and September. Starting in October, the weather can be unpredictable — freezing temperatures, gale-force winds, and snowfall are all possible. That said, the snow-capped mountains are a sight to behold, so if you plan a Highlands road trip in the winter, pack a warm winter coat and make sure your rental car is properly equipped to handle any icy conditions.

Best Time to Visit to Avoid Midges

From May until September, travelers have a high chance of running into midges , especially in the Highlands. These flying, biting insects prefer wet, humid, and cloudy conditions and come out in full force in July and August. To avoid the midges, book your trip to Scotland between late September and early May.

Worst Times to Visit Scotland

The worst times to visit Scotland will depend, of course, on each traveler's preference. If your top priorities are avoiding big crowds and pesky midges, July and August are months you should miss. (The high prices that accompany this busy season can be another dissuading factor.) August is especially busy in Edinburgh, when a host of culture fests descend upon the capital, bringing millions of art lovers along with them. This is great for those who want to partake in the superb cultural offerings, but not so great if you want a quiet sightseeing trip.

If your main goal is optimal weather, meanwhile, the winter months should be avoided. With its dreary skies, short days, and chilly temperatures, the winter is best suited for visitors in search of cozy indoor pursuits, not (relative) sun and warmth.

To avoid extremes in both climate and crowd size, travelers should consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall.

When is the best time to visit Scotland?

May 26, 2023 • 5 min read

Summer in Scotland brings sunshine and fun times...but also the dreaded midges © Solstock / Getty Images

With historic yet buzzing cities, remarkable wildlife, the epic landscape of the Highlands and more than 800 islands, Scotland is a dream destination.

The blustery North Atlantic weather that rolls onto the country’s shores (amazingly, Scotland contains more than 10% of Europe ’s total coastline) makes the weather hard to predict, but it does fall into distinct seasons. Indeed, Scotland is more seasonal than many other European destinations, so it pays to consider the best time to visit before your trip.

Summer brings festivals – Edinburgh’s world-famous one comes to mind – and long, light-filled nights. Winter, on the other hand, is a cozy time of wilder weather and whisky-warmed cozy nights inside, yet also the best time to stargaze and see the Northern Lights. Savvy visitors arrive during the shoulder season, with its dry weather and cheaper prices. Savor a dram as you consider the best times to visit Scotland.

July and August are the best time for festivals

Scotland’s social calendar fills up in summer. School holidays kick off in July, as does the busiest time of year for Scottish tourism. It’s high season for bird-watchers as well, and the best time to visit Shetland ’s 100 islands and Orkney ’s 80. It stays light late in Orkney, while darkness is practically non-existent in far-north Shetland’s “simmer dim” (the island’s summer-evening twilight). And there are no west coast midges. It’s a great time to visit the Outer Hebrides too, and take in the biggest festival there, “ Heb Celt .”

Edinburgh becomes the cultural epicenter throughout August, with myriad festivals, ceilidhs, whisky extravaganzas and more taking place all over the mainland and islands, as locals and visitors enjoy the long northern summer nights. The program is actually closer to half a dozen festivals than one single event, so book travel and accommodation well in advance. This is the peak month for sighting minke and killer whales on the west coast, with the basking sharks arriving to join the bountiful dolphins.

If you’re looking to get outside, expect warm weather but also some rain (pack the waterproofs). Alas, the midges are at their worst on the west coast just in time for high season.

May, June and September give you sunshine without the crowds

Many Scots rate May as the best month: long days, rising temperatures, dry weather...and no midges. Wildflowers are in bloom on the Hebridean machair , hawthorn hedges flower and cherry blossoms grace city parks. Celebrate whisky on Islay  at its brilliant festival, or swish your kilt at the first big Highland Games of the season.

June evenings bring daylight till 11pm – even later in the Northern Isles – giving you endless time to explore. Border towns are strung with bunting to mark gala days and the deeply historic Common Ridings; it’s the best time to be in border country. The gannets and puffins are back, so visit the cute birds on a cruise to Bass Rock .

September brings the end of the school holidays, the midges are dying off, wild brambles are ripe for picking in the hedgerows, and the weather is often dry and mild – an excellent time of year for outdoor pursuits . Aviemore and Fort William are the best adventure-sports hotspots.

October to April is the perfect time for Northern Lights and cozy nights

From mid-October to March, the weather can be cold and wet, though the influence of the Gulf Stream keeps temperatures from plunging as low as you’d expect at this latitude. Snow rarely lasts for long, except in the mountains. 

October sees the trees put on their autumn show, with Highland Perthshire and the Trossachs great places to savor their fiery reds, deep oranges and rich gold hues. The tourist season winds down, and thoughts turn to log fires and malt whiskies in country-house hotels. The Enchanted Forest takes advantage of the dark evenings with its festive sound and light festival and the Royal National Mod celebrates all aspects of Gaelic language and culture.

The days may be getting shorter in November, but this is a fine time to explore galleries and pubs in Scotland’s vibrant cities. And for seeing Scotland’s “Big Five” wildlife before the red deer head high into the hills; the other four are harbor seals, otters, golden eagles and red squirrels, with Arran the only island boasting all five. St Andrew’s Day is celebrated across the Scottish nation. Christmas events and markets kick off in Edinburgh and Glasgow.

December's dark afternoons and often cold and wet weather is relieved by seasonal festivities. There is nothing quite like Hogmanay (New Year) in Scotland, as the capital boasts a huge street party on the big night, plus days filled with festivities. Fire festivals swirl around Comrie and Stonehaven , with myriad events dotted around the country. Come ready to party (and reserve your accommodations well in advance).

Scotland shakes off its Hogmanay hangover in January and gets back to work (a day later than the rest of the UK, on January 3), but only after taking a dip in the sea in places like South Queensferry and Broughty Ferry on New Year’s Day. Then Burns Night comes along with events across Scotland. It’s cold and dark, making January the best time for stargazing and searching for the Northern Lights.

February is the coldest month of the year and is usually the best for adrenaline-pumping winter mountaineering and ice climbing. You can ski and snowboard across the country’s half-dozen ski resorts, too. The days are getting longer, the much anticipated Six Nations Rugby Tournament kicks off, and snowdrops begin to bloom.

March can be a quiet month in Scotland, but as the weather improves, spring is on the horizon. Laughter is in the air with Glasgow’s comedy festival , while its annual film festival continues the cultural vibe in Scotland’s largest city. The bluebells explode into bloom across the country in April, as the woods on the shores of Loch Lomond come into flower and the ospreys return to their Loch Garten nests .

The weather is improving, and the days are getting longer. Music flows through the streets at the Shetland Folk Festival , and rugby players take to the field in Melrose in the Borders at the world’s oldest Sevens tournament . 

This article was first published February 2021 and updated May 2023

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The Best Time to Visit Scotland

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The best times to visit Scotland are August to through mid January, the seasons of the top urban festivals, the blooming heather, the winter parties and the rugged great outdoors. July and August are the warmest months but they are also the months most plagued by tiny biting insects. So what is best for you has a lot to do with whether you're a city mouse or a country mouse and if you love indoor or outdoor pursuits.

Scottish Weather

Scottish weather is unpredictable, varying from warm and damp through crisp and sunny to blustery and very cold — sometimes all on the same day. When it comes to daylight hours, it's a land of extremes. Winter days can have as little as seven hours of daylight in mid-December, while in midsummer Scotland experiences the longest days in Britain. In Glasgow , Scotland also has the second rainiest city in the UK.

But you can read a book in daylight after 10 p.m. on the shores of Loch Lomond in June, enjoy color soaked sunsets as the long rays of the Northern sun sink below the clouds in autumn and get sunburned skiing in the Cairngorms in January.

Autumn is Best for the Highlands

Scotland's Western Highlands are covered in heather that blooms in shades of purple, lavender and pink at least twice a year and sometimes three times. The best colors appear in October. In the autumn chill, most of the heather turns mottled shades of rich orange, rust and amber punctuated with patches of green. You are much more likely to enjoy crisp, sunny weather at this time of year. The angle of the sun in Scotland's northern latitudes gives light a special golden quality making for truly beautiful views. Visit The Trossachs and Loch Lomond National Park , within easy reach of Glasgow, for the autumn heather. And anywhere in the counties of Argyll & Bute or the Scottish Borders is worth touring for autumn color. It's also a great time of year for a cruise on a Scottish loch, particularly Loch Lomond or Loch Katrine. Or a climb up Arthur's Seat , Edinburgh's extinct volcano.

Peak Season in Scotland

The summer months, when there is the best chance of good weather, are the busiest. The museums and attractions are full, the campsites are packed and the prettiest routes are clogged with traffic. September and October run a close second with older visitors, not limited to traveling during school vacations, take to the hills and glens. Because Scotland is not a country you'd really visit for the weather, most activities and attractions — except for the most dangerous hikes up Ben Nevis  (Britain's tallest mountain) and in the Cairngorms National Park — are available all year round. If you are willing to bundle up, the mid-winter months and early spring can be worth trying as well. Here's what you can expect around the year.

Popular Festivals and Events

• August is Festival Time in Edinburgh: Nearly the whole month is given over to the Edinburgh Fringe , an unjuried multi-arts celebration of plays, cabaret, comedy, music and children's shows that fills the whole city. It runs alongside the Edinburgh International Festival, a curated selection of world theater, dance, music and opera. A book festival, a film festival, a military festival ( the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo ) and a food festival also cram into the busy August calendar. That means that Edinburgh is very crowded throughout the month. Go in July to explore the outstanding Scottish museums, eat terrific Scottish seafood (the North Sea stays cold enough to produce it even in the summer months) and cruise the lochs in relative peace. If you are keen to attend the Fringe, stay in Glasgow instead of Edinburgh. It's just a 40 minute train ride away. You can easily dip in and out of the Edinburgh excitement and then relax over good steaks and cocktails or Vietnamese street food in Scotland's second city.
• Sample the Highland Games: If you fancy watching mammoth-sized men throwing telephone poles (they call it tossing the caber) and other big, heavy objects, or watching kilted young girls in diamond patterned knee socks dance nimbly around swords, you'll love the traditional Highland Games , held around the country from late August through October. The Queen and royal family attend the Braemar Gathering while staying at Balmoral.
• New Year's Means Hogmanay: The Scots celebrate New Year's with a big three or four day blow-out known as Hogmanay . In Edinburgh it includes a torchlight parade, a variety of concerts, spectacular fireworks around Edinburgh Castle and a dip in the Firth of Forth on New Year's Day known as the Loony Dook. All round the country, local Hogmanay celebrations are colorful, noisy and well oiled with plenty of good Scotch. If you're lucky you could join a group of locals for First Footing.
• The Fire Festivals: From the longest night, in mid-December throughout the month of January, the Scots, much like all Northern Europeans, encourage the return of the sun with fantastic fire festivals. Though most are modern revivals, they often have roots in more ancient traditions. There's Up Helly Aa , a Viking festival in the Shetlands that ends with the burning of a Viking longboat; the Stonehaven Fireballs that sees a parade of kilted participants swirling huge, homemade balls of burning stuff around and over their heads on chains and several more equally dramatic events.

This is one of the three wettest months of the year and also one of the coldest. Days are short — with about 7.5 hours of daylight through the month and, since January is also one of the rainiest, the stormy darkness can make the days seem even shorter. There's also a good chance of snow in the mountains,where Scotland's ski resorts come into their own.

Events to check out:

• It's the season of fire festivals as all over Scotland and the the Scottish islands traditional fire festivals light up and warm up the long winter nights.
• Hogmanay, the Scottish New Year, is a multi-day affair that bleeds from the end of December into January. The holiday is celebrated around Scotland but the major event to look for is Edinburgh Hogmanay — a three to four day blow-out that is worth checking out and booking in advance.
• Celtic Connections : Europe's biggest winter music festival, in Glasgow.

Cold, dark and wet. The temperature rarely rises above about 40 degrees fahrenheit and February is one of the three wettest months of the year. Its a month to enjoy the pleasures of Scotland's cities, to skate on public ice rinks that usually go up in the center of in Edinburgh, Glasgow and other cities.

• The Glasgow Film Festival : An international showcase of more than 100 films, guest star appearances, talks and competitions.
• February Fest in Glencoe: A month of beer, music and lots of snow for hardy winter sports enthusiasts.
• Salmon fishing season starts in the Tweed and the Spey and runs for the next 11 months.

In March the temperature starts to rise with average temperatures between 45 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit. You can still expect snow in the Cairngorms and about 80 centimeters of rain in Glasgow during the month but snowdrops are blooming and by the end of the month the crocuses and daffodils will be peaking through in parks and villages. Both Edinburgh and Glasgow are especially gusty this month.

• The Glasgow International Comedy Festival fills almost three weeks in March
• The Scottish Snowdrop Festival sees many private gardens open to enjoy the little flowers.

Days are noticeably longer and warmer, trees are starting to bloom and the deciduous trees are beginning to leaf out. You can still expect gusty winds and what the British call sharp showers — short, heavy shocks of rain. But spring is definitely in the air.

• Bring your binoculars, this is the month that ospreys return from Africa to their loch side nests around the country. See them at the Loch of the Lowes visitor center near Dunkeld.
• Beltane : Join the May Queen and the Green Man, both fertility figures, to welcome summer with this ancient Celtic festival. In Edinburgh it can be rather uninhibited and probably not a family event.

The temperature hovers in the 50s in May and there is usually less rain. It's a time of year when people begin to get outdoors for kayaking, canoeing and hiking. The countryside will be pretty muddy so bring waterproof walking shoes. And expect to come across swarms of midges — tiny biting insects that appear in clouds so dense they sometimes look like mist. The females emerge in May — they don't bite but they are everywhere and easy to inhale. Pray for windy days — midges are so tiny that strong winds blow them away.

• Golfers take note, it is the opening of the season at St. Andrews , the home of golf.
• It's Whisky Month and the Spirit of Speyside festival is a treat for connoisseurs
• Pipers gather in Paisley for the British Pipe Band Festival

Campers may want to avoid the warmer, pleasant month of June because that's when the male midges hatch. They like warm humid weather and unlike their female counterparts, they bite and can cause rashes and allergic reactions. Slather on insect repellent that's specific for the nasty little beasties (as the Scots are wont to call them) and, if you camp, use mosquito netting. But the flip side is that daylight lasts forever. In Lerwick, Shetland's capital, there are four more hours of daylight than in London and in the far north it never really gets dark.

• Arts and Music Festivals all over the place. Jazz fests at Kirkcudbright (pronounced Ker-koo-bree by the way) and Glasgow International . Multi-arts fests at Dumfries & Galloway , Leith and Dundee
• The Edinburgh International Film Festival : The world's longest continually running film festival.

One of the warmest months, a good chance of sunshine and the highest temperatures. But don't get so excited you leave your jacket and waterproofs home. The average high is only 63 degrees Fahrenheit and there's still a moderately good chance of rain. The days are still very long. You can even play a round of golf in the middle of the night in parts of Scotland.

• The Inverness Highland Games traditional feats of strength, music and highland dancing. They are Scotland's biggest inter-clan games event.

Another month of warm weather and long days. If the early summer has been hot and humid, expect another hatching to biting midges in August. The West Coast of Scotland is the worst for them this month. Luckily, the most exciting things happening in Scotland in August are in the east of the country where they are less of a problem.

• Edinburgh Fringe : The world's biggest open access performing arts festival fills almost the entire month. Comedy, drama, music, cabaret, kids shows, musicals. Thousands of performances.
• The Edinburgh International Festival : The grown-up, curated festival. The world's leading theater companies, orchestras, chamber music, opera and dance ensembles are invited.

A good month for exploring. Temperatures stay relatively mild - from about 46 degrees to 67 degrees fahrenheit. Explore the east coast and the islands of the east — Orkney and the Shetland Islands — where it's drier and less buggy.

• The Braemar Gathering : Highland Games attended by members of the Royal Family — and usually the Queen.
• Largs Viking Festival celebrates the last battle staged by Vikings in the British Isles.

The best month of the year to visit the Western Highlands. The midges are gone, temperatures are crisp, days are bright. Heather blooms across the hills, gold, lavender, grey, orange and even green. Long sunsets, with the sun riding low in the sky, make for golden light from late afternoon until sunset.

• Enchanted Forest : A month-long, choreographed sound and light show in Perthshire's big tree country

The weather is noticeably colder — hovering between 37 and 41 degrees F — and it's noticeably wetter. It's also darker. By mid-November there are only eight hours and 20 minutes of daylight between dawn and dusk. It's snowing in the Highland peaks and the Cairngorms and the ski season is underway.

• Glasgow's Whisky Festival : A celebration of the Scottish spirit lasts only a day but there will be tastings of whiskies from Glasgow and the rest of Scotland.
• NEoN Digital Arts Festival : Dundee (Northeast of North) hosts an annual celebration of digital creativity.

Cold weather, bitter damp and extremely short days. If the weather gods have been kind to winter sports fans there will be snow on the peaks in the Central Highlands, the Cairngorms and the winter resort town of Aviemore. Otherwise this is a month to stay indoors, nurse a single malt by a fire, to go to a Panto, or join a Christmas house party at Scottish country hotel.

• Edinburgh's Christmas : Christmas markets, a fun fair, ice skating, shows and free events crop up around Edinburgh.
• The Santa Dashes: in Edinburgh, Dundee and Glasgow, thousands of Santas race, in full Santa kit, for charity.
• Hogmanay New Year's Celebrations kick off on 30 December and continue through January 1.

The weather in Scotland is unpredictable, but it tends to be the nicest in the summer months when temperatures are more cool than cold and you can also enjoy between 16 and 18 hours of daylight.

The summer months draw the most tourists because there is the best chance for good weather. Major tourist attractions are more crowded and hotel rates tend to go up at this time.

In the winter, between December and February Scotland can get very cold, particularly in the Highlands. Temperatures can drop to as low as 34 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius) in more southern cities like Glasgow or as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) in northern cities like Inverness.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Glasgow, Scotland." Retrieved March 5, 2021.

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When is the best time to visit Scotland?

You can easily fall in love with Scotland at any time of the year. But which month is the best to visit? From seasonal highlights to events, weather to trips and days out ideas, this is our month-by-month guide to visiting Scotland.

A group of cyclist at Corrie Fee, Glen Clova

What season should you visit Scotland?

Edinburgh Castle with cherry blossom trees viewed from Princes Street

Enjoy spring in Scotland with blossoming flowers, wildlife waking up after months of hibernation, iconic attractions reopening after winter, and the suns’ rays getting warmer week by week.

Although the spring months still have their chillier days, it’s the perfect time to kick start your outdoor adventures, city break, or a rural getaway for a spot of tranquillity in nature. Our events don’t disappoint either. Choose from a range of arts and culture festivals, such as the Spring Fling Open Studios, or take the wee ones for a day out at the Edinburgh Science Festival.

Landyachting on West Sands Beach

Welcome in the warm Scottish summer days as our stunning seaside locations, vibrant city festivals and adrenaline pumping outdoor locations become the places to be. From watersports, Munro bagging and hundreds of castles to choose from, to local seaside delicacies, mountain biking trails and island hopping, you and the family are spoilt for choice this summer.

If you’re not sure where to start, or if you need an extra bit of inspiration for your trip to Scotland, why not try out one of our itineraries? Ranging from weekend getaways and slow travel suggestions to week-long tours and iconic film & TV locations, where will your first stop be?

Faskally Wood in autumnal colours

One of the most scenic times of the year, autumn in Scotland is one for the photographers. Admire the changing colours of the leaves and the crisp air on a woodland walk, witness centuries old traditions coming out to play during Samhuinn and Hallowe’en, or spend cosy nights with friends around bonfires.  

There’s plenty of gardens, forests and untouched landscapes to explore here, partnered with historic attractions, quaint local towns and villages, and even local produce and goods to enjoy.

Ptarmigan Restaurant at the top of the Cairngorm Mountain Railway

The season has come to wrap up warm and delve into all the festivities, celebrations and traditions of winter in Scotland. Picture a stunning frost under a sunny sky across mountains, parks, gardens, famous city landmarks, ancient sites and more during winter, with a host of events, parties, hearty food and mulled wine to get you in the festive spirit.

Aside from Christmas, winter in Scotland is a magical time for short break or getaway. Snuggle up in a warming cabin for two, embark on a solo getaway for a spot of relaxation, pamper yourself at a spa retreat, test your skiing and snowboarding skills on the slopes, or organise your next family get-together at a rustic Scottish lodge with panoramic views across the surround landscapes.

Rainbow over Glen Affric

Scottish weather is always a popular topic of conversation, and we’re here to debunk the myths and stories you may have heard.

We have clear weather changes each season, but you can also experience a mix of weather in one day – we think it just adds to the fun of it all! The best way to make the most of your time in Scotland is to prepare for the weather – a waterproof jacket, an extra warm layer, an umbrella, and shoes you don’t mind getting a bit wet and you’re sorted for your trip of a lifetime.

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