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17 things you need to know before visiting Thailand

Oct 28, 2023 • 7 min read

Thailand is one of the easiest places to travel in Asia, but there are some top tips that first-time visitors should know © Witthaya Prasongsin / Getty Images

Thailand has a deserved reputation as one of the easiest places to travel in Asia. There’s an amazing amount to see , hassles are limited, English-language signs and menus are commonplace, and you can get around easily at almost any time of day or night. 

However, there are a few things every traveler should know. Here are our top tips for making the most of your trip. 

1. Rainy season varies depending on where you are

The June to October rainy season brings heavy showers and regular storms to northern, central and southwestern Thailand, creating dangerous conditions for travel by sea. The southeast coast and the Gulf of Thailand get soaked slightly later, from October to December. 

Rainy-season travel means lower prices and smaller crowds, but some accommodations close and many island ferries stop running, including services to the Tarutao archipelago . If this is when you decide to visit, you'll definitely want to pack some kind of wet weather gear.

2. Check for recommended vaccinations

You’ve probably already been jabbed for COVID-19, but most doctors also recommend vaccination against tetanus and hepatitis A. Also consider a rabies shot – dogs, cats and monkeys can all carry the viral disease. Malaria is present along the borders with Laos , Cambodia , Myanmar and Malaysia . If you visit these regions, use anti-malarial prophylaxis such as atovaquone/proguanil or doxycycline. 

3. Sensible travelers to Thailand book ahead

If you have your heart set on a particular boat journey, train trip, trek, tour or boutique stay, book ahead for the busy tourist season from November to March or during any religious holiday. During the rainy season, call or email ahead to check if places are open.

4. Follow local etiquette when meeting Thai people

When meeting locals in Thailand, the standard greeting is the wai – a respectful dip of the head with the hands held palms together in front of the chest. Don’t shake hands unless the other person initiates the handshake. If you get invited into a Thai home, remove your shoes before you enter and avoid pointing the soles of your feet towards another person. 

5. Be respectful of Buddhism, a part of everyday life in Thailand 

Some 95% of Thais are Buddhist, and the national religion weaves through every aspect of life. To show proper respect, remove footwear before entering any Buddhist structure, and wear clothing that covers the shoulders, upper arms and upper legs. 

Never point the soles of your feet towards any Buddhist image (or monk), and don’t touch Buddha statues on the head. Give way to monks when walking on footpaths, and don’t sit next to them on public transport. It is also taboo for a woman to touch a monk or their belongings.

6. Dress modestly

Thai women and men usually avoid revealing outfits that show off a lot of skin. Swimsuits are fine for the beach, but away from the sand, throw on a sarong or fisher's pants, plus something that covers the shoulders if you visit religious sites. Topless or nude sunbathing is frowned upon and can attract unwanted attention.

7. Show respect for the king and royal family

The Thais take respect for the monarchy extremely seriously, and lèse-majesté (maligning the royal family) is a criminal offense. Never show disrespect towards the monarch or depictions of the royal family (including on money). 

8. Know what to expect at the dining table

When dining out in Thailand, everything tends to arrive on the table at the same time, usually placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Thailand abandoned chopsticks in the 19th century. You’ll get a spoon and fork but no knife – but most dishes come as bite-sized morsels, so you won’t need one. Sticky rice is usually bundled up into balls and eaten with the fingers. 

9. Vegetarian is a relative term in Thailand 

Fish sauce, oyster sauce and egg are widely used as cooking ingredients in Thailand. The safest bet for people who don't eat fish or meat is to seek out Indian-owned vegetarian restaurants, or restaurants serving kin jay Buddhist cuisine. If in doubt, ask the person making the food if it is jay  – the term ​​ mang sa wirat just means food that doesn’t contain pieces of meat or fish but doesn't mean it's necessarily suitable for vegetarians. 

10. Health risks include stomach bugs, mosquito bites and rabies

The most common trouble travelers face in Thailand is trip-spoiling stomach bugs. Never drink tap water, wash your hands before eating, stick to busy eating establishments and be cautious of ice, unwashed or unpeeled fruit and uncooked vegetables. If you become unwell, seek out private hospitals in larger cities rather than public hospitals.

Mosquito bites can easily become infected in Thailand’s tropical climate. Bring mosquito repellent, and use mosquito nets (or bring your own). Rabies is another risk – always seek medical attention if you are bitten by a dog, cat or monkey. 

11. Smart travelers steer clear of drugs in Thailand 

In June 2022,  marijuana and hemp were removed from the Category 5 narcotics list in Thailand. However, there are still restrictions and smoking marijuana in public is not recommended.

Crossing borders with Class A drugs carries the death penalty, and even the possession of small quantities can bring a hefty prison sentence – it’s really not worth the risk. Also note that smoking in public can attract heavy fines. If you take any prescription medicines, check that these are allowed into Thailand before you travel. 

12. Prices may well be inflated for tourists

In general, Thailand is hassle-free, but tourists are often charged inflated prices for tuk-tuks and unmetered taxi rides – ask a local how much journeys should cost and use that as a yardstick for a fair fare. 

Major tourist sites are popular stalking grounds for cab drivers and touts who will try to steer you towards dubious souvenir shops, fake "tourist offices" and second-rate places to stay, where you’ll inevitably pay more to cover their commission. Book transport directly with the operators to avoid dodgy deals from unscrupulous travel agents. 

13. You may be approached by sex workers

Thailand’s sex industry may find you whether you want it to or not. Single male travelers (and even couples) can expect to be approached by sex workers or touts drumming up business, so be ready with a firm refusal. 

Be aware that some bars, restaurants and karaoke venues are fronts for sex work – warning signs include red or pink strip lights, large numbers of skimpily dressed female staff and lots of foreign male customers.

14. Political protests can be tense and are best avoided 

Thailand can have a lot of protests. When tensions flare up between the government and opposition groups, it can lead to blockades, flight cancellations and sometimes violence. Monitor local news sites such as the Nation for information on simmering political troubles, and avoid protests and other potential flash points.

15. Some governments advise against travel in Thailand’s south 

The far south of Thailand, along the Malaysian border, has been wracked by a separatist insurgency since the 1940s. Most foreign governments advise against travel to the districts of Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat and parts of Songkhla.  

16. Be very cautious when riding a scooter

Thousands of travelers rent a scooter or motorcycle in Thailand, but make sure your home driving license covers you for any vehicle you hire, and carry your passport (or a copy of the ID pages) in case the police ask for it.

Wear a helmet, ride cautiously and make sure the rental comes with liability insurance – every year, hundreds of tourists are injured in motorcycle and scooter accidents in Thailand. Always give way to larger vehicles, and watch out for livestock, potholes and other hazards on the road. 

17. Follow local advice if there's a natural disaster

Thailand is vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunamis, as well as flooding, landslides and cyclones during the rainy season. Heed official advice in the event of a natural disaster, and contact your embassy for up-to-the-minute information on evacuation procedures. 

This article was first published Jan 26, 2022 and updated Oct 28, 2023.

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Burma (Myanmar) Travel Advisory

Travel advisory june 6, 2024, burma (myanmar) - level 4: do not travel.

Updated Country Summary, to include information about implementation of a conscription law, and changes to the “ If you decide to travel to Burma” section.

Do not travel to Burma due to  civil unrest, armed conflict, and arbitrary enforcement of local laws . Reconsider travel to Burma due to  limited and/or inadequate healthcare and emergency medical resources, and areas with land mines and unexploded ordnances . Exercise increased caution due to  wrongful detentions .

COUNTRY SUMMARY:  The Burma military regime detained and deposed elected government officials in a February 2021 coup d'état. Protests and demonstrations against military rule continue, often on significant dates. The military has responded to those protests by  arbitrarily detaining individuals  and with the indiscriminate use of deadly force against protesters and bystanders.

The Department of State has determined that the  risk of wrongful detention  of U.S. nationals by the military regime exists.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Burma due to security concerns amidst the ongoing armed conflict. This may be of particular concern to crime victims outside of Rangoon.

To mitigate safety and security risks, U.S. government employees’ dependents, under the age of 21, cannot reside in Burma with their U.S. government parent assigned to work in Burma.

Civil unrest and armed conflict  occur throughout Burma. The level of civil unrest and armed conflict varies significantly between and within states and regions and may change at any time.

Civil unrest and armed violence due to fighting between the military regime and various ethnic groups and militias occur particularly in parts of Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Rakhine, and Shan States, as well as in Sagaing and Magway regions.

Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are used in the ongoing armed conflicts, including within the greater Rangoon area. From January to December 2023, the U.S. Embassy in Rangoon calculated an average of fifteen IEDs per month detonated against regime targets, while an average of eight unexploded IEDs were discovered and safely disposed of per month by security authorities. Outside of Rangoon, there have been IED attacks against checkpoints and other critical infrastructure.

While land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) exist throughout Burma , NGOs working on this issue state the greatest concerns are in Shan, Chin, and Kachin State. The locations of landmines and UXO are often not marked or otherwise unidentifiable.

The military regime  arbitrarily enforces local laws , including often detaining individuals without respect for their fair trial guarantees or other applicable rights . Foreigners, including U.S. citizens, are not excluded from this practice. U.S. citizens traveling or residing in Burma may be detained and regime authorities could deny access to U.S. consular services or information about the alleged crime.

Local law enforcement officials may detain and/or deport U.S. citizens for speaking out or protesting against the military regime, including on their personal social media accounts, and for sending private electronic messages critical of the military regime. Facebook and X (Twitter) are banned in Burma. Police have sought bribes from individuals using a virtual private network (VPN) to access social media sites even though VPN use is legal.

Burma has  limited and/or inadequate healthcare and emergency medical resources  due to critical staffing shortages in the public sector health workforce. Importation of medical supplies, including medicine, into Burma is not consistent and medical prescriptions and over-the-counter medicine may not be available.

Burma’s military conscription law was first introduced in 2010 but historically was not widely implemented. The military regime officially implemented the law in April 2024. In general, Burmese males aged 18 to 35 and Burmese females aged 18 to 27 will need to register for military service and report for duty if ordered by regime authorities. Burmese males aged 18 to 45 and Burmese females aged 18 to 35 in specific expert/professional occupations must serve if called upon by the regime. For more information, please refer to the Myanmar People’s Military Service Law (State Peace and Development Council Law No. 27/2010), also known as the Public Military Service Law. The military regime may refuse to acknowledge U.S.-Burmese dual nationals’ U.S. citizenship, prevent their departure from Burma, and/or conscript them into the military. U.S.-Burmese nationals should consider this issue before traveling to Burma.

Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Burma.

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• Purchase travel medical insurance that covers Burma and includes medical evacuation. 
• Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance. 
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible. 
• Make contingency plans to leave the country. 
• Review local laws and conditions before traveling.  
• Review our website on Dual-Nationality . 
• Visit our website for  High-Risk Area Travelers .   
• Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States. 
• Review Ready.gov’s Financial Preparedness webpage .
• Develop a communication plan with family and/or your employer or host organization.
• Erase any sensitive photos, comments, or other materials that could be considered controversial or provocative by local groups from your social media pages, cameras, laptops, and other electronic devices prior to travel.

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No Thai Visa Required – Citizens of Myanmar

I am a holder of Myanmar passport. I heard the news that citizens of our country will no longer require a visa to enter Thailand. When is the implementation of this new rule, and how many days can we stay in Thailand if we are traveling without a visa?

Citizens of Myanmar are now allowed visa-free visits to Thailand for up to 14 days if arriving by way of air travel into the country. The recent reciprocal agreement has been implemented last August 11, 2015 which also gives visa waiver privilege to Thai nationals who wish to travel to Myanmar for a maximum duration of 14 days. At the moment, there are 23 airports across the Kingdom of Thailand where travelers may arrive via a commercial aircraft. The regulation, however, in all the land borders or immigration checkpoints remains the same as Burmese citizens are still required to obtain proper visas if entering Thailand by means of land travel from a neighboring country.

See more questions and answers on the Frequently Asked Questions page of this website

Related Immigration Questions

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276 Comments

Hi I am a Myanmar passport holder (PJ) and I come from papua new Guinea for my holidays 14 days. Do I need a visa?

Hello, Aye Nandar.

You can enter Thailand through the Thailand’s Bilateral Agreement and remain in Thailand for a total of 14 days. However, you must strictly enter the country through an international airport.

I hold a Myanmar passport, but my passport is only valid for four and a half months. Can I go to Thailand in this way?

Hello, Han Tun Moe.

Unfortunately, you need a passport with a validity of 6 months or more for a Tourist Visa.

Hi. I’m concerned about my upcoming trip to Thailand from Australia on November 30, 2023, because my Myanmar passport is set to expire on December 31, 2023. Could this pose any issues when entering Thailand?

Hello, Serena.

You will need a passport with a validity of at least 6 months or more to be able to apply for a Tourist Visa to Thailand.

I am from the uk and my husband is from Myanmar.I would like to stay in Bangkok for 45 days together with my husband.Can he apply tourism visa for 45 days to come to bangkok.

For UK national it is 45 days and Myanmar national is only 14 days. If the Myanmar national wishes to stay more than 14 days, he must apply for a Thai visa from the Thai Embassy or Consulate. Thank you.

I am from singapore, intend to travel via cruise ship into thailand, We will be accompany by our domestic helper from myanmar. Do we need to apply visa for her in this case.?

Singapore national can enter Thailand for 30days without a visa Myanmar national can enter Thailand for 14days without a visa

Our Myanmar workers who worked in Malaysia and want to go travelling in Hatyai or Phuket for 3D2N via Airasia by themselves. Are they exemption for the visa with our Company accompany??

Myanmar passport holder can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via airport only. If she enters Thailand via land border, she has to apply for a tourist visa at the Thai embassy or consulate in Malaysia.

Hello!I am a Myanmar Passport Holder.I have ald booked and will stay at BK city inn. We are not rich but I so interest Thailand Culture so My hub and me will stay about 3D 2N. Let me know about show money.After bookings,we have only 300USD in hand.Could we pass immagration?

Myanmar passport holder can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via AIRPORT. You can bring 10,000THB per person for show money.

Hi ;I am myanmar passport holder.if I stay in bkk over 14 days how should I need to do ?

Myanmar passport holder can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via AIRPORT. If you wish to cross the land border, you need to apply for a Thai tourist visa at the Thai embassy in Myanmar.

My family from Malaysia are planning for 1 week trip to Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai by air from KLIA in the coming year end. My sister in law who is Malaysia PR and Myanmar passport holder need a visa?

If her family from Myanmar wish to meet up with us at the border do they need to apply visa ?

Malaysia passport holder, you can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 30days. For Myanmar passport holder, they can also enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via AIRPORT only. If they wish to cross the land border, they need to apply for a tourist visa.

Hello Thai Embassy,

I am Myanmar Passport Holder.

I will visit to Thailand for about 10 days which would be visa free. Then, I will fly from Thai to Korea. When I came back from Korea to Thailand, I want to enter Thailand with 90 days visa. How should I apply 90 days visa in advance : via Online ? Thai Embassy in Korea ? at Arrival ? Please advise most convenient way for me. Huge Thanks.

If you want to apply for a 90day visa, you need to contact directly the Thai consulate or embassy of your residence. If you will apply in Korea and you have a proper visa to stay in Korea then you can apply it there.

This will be my first time travelling to Bangkok.How much show money amount do I need?Is Baht 10000 enough??

10,000THB per person or 20,000THB per family

Is there any criteria in visa exemption for Myanmar passport holder?I’ll travel by air.Do I need to show money?

Myanmar passport holder can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days only via International Airports only. For Show money, you can bring 10,000THB per person or 20,000THB per family. Bring also your return ticket and hotel accommodation.

Hello Thai Embassy I’m Myanmar passport holder. I’m planning to visit Thailand,Cambodia and Laos for 12days. I’m going to Cambodia for 2days from Bangkok by border passing and then i’ll come back by flight to Bangkok. Then i’m going to visit around thailand for 4days and then i’m going to Laos by train from Bangkok. I’ll come back by flight from Laos to Bangkok. I’ll stay at bangkok for one night and i’ll come back to my country next day. I would like to know about do i need any visa for this process. Please Let me know Thank you

If you are holding a Myanmar passport, you need to apply for a Thai Tourist visa if you will cross the land border. You will get 90days entry. As soon as you enter Thailand, you need to apply for a re-entry permit so that you can go in and out of Thailand within 90days period. if you dont have a re-entry you will need to apply for a visa at the Thai embassy before entering the land border.

Hi.My passport is just 2 months old.I have a plan to go Bangkok in this August.Is my passpory eligible for travelling?

Myanmar passport holder can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via airport only. If by land border, you need to secure a Thai tourist visa. If your passport is expiring in 2 months, that will still work as long as your stay will cover the validity of your passport.

Hello Thaiembassy I would like to know one question. Can I fly to transit from Yangon to Bangkok then to Singapore. Please let me know. Thank you!!!

Myanmar national transiting via Bangkok airport does not need a visa. If you wish to stay in the international area ( without passing through immigration), you dont need to obtain visa. If you wish to get out of the airport, Myanmar passport holder can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via airport only.

I am holding Myanmar passport and will travel to Hatyai from Malaysia by car. do I need visa to enter Hatyai

I have apply visa to Malaysia thank you

For Myanmar passport holder, you can enter Thailand under visa on arrival for 14days via air. If you wish to cross the border via land, you must obtain a tourist visa.

I am a Myanmar with Singapore work permit. I am travelling to Hat tai by air,do I need Visa? Thank you

For Myanmar passport holder, you can enter Thailand for 14days via air. Bring your passport and return/outgoing ticket.

I’m from Myanmar. Can I enter to Thailand from Phnom Penh by bus?

For Myanmar national, you can enter Thailand for 14days via air. If you want to enter by land border, you need to secure a Thai tourist visa before entering.

I wonder if anyone happens to know about traveling to Thailand by bus via China for Myanmar passport holder. I am a Myanmar passport holder and planning to attend a friend’s wedding in Khon Kaen next month. So, my question is do I need to apply for a visa at Thai Embassy in Kunming, China, if I go to Thailand by a vehicle? Many thanks in advance!

For Myanmar national you can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via AIR. If you will cross the land border by bus, you need a Thai tourist visa. You need to apply the tourist visa at the Thai embassy in China before entering the Thailand border.

We are from Singapore…My family will travel to Thailand Bangkok and Khao Yai…. And we will bring along our Myanmar helper…. Is the Myanmar helper (Singapore work permit holder )need visa travel to Thailand???

For Myanmar national, they can enter Thailand under visa exemption for 14days via AIR only. If you will cross the land border, she must apply for a Thai tourist visa before entering the land border of Thailand.

Hi I m from Indian nationality but working in Saudi Arabia last 3 years and I m.planning to visit Thailand for 12 days vacation. Could you advise what document I need to bring with me for on arrival visa..

For Indian passport holder, you can enter Thailand under visa on arrival for 15day entry. You can refer to this link for more information: https://www.thaiembassy.com/thailand/visa-on-arrival.php

I’m Myanmar passport holder. I would like to visit to Thailand from Dubai. Is there any required visa if I travel from Dubai to Thailand without a visa and I will stay about more than a week about 12 days? May I know? Please.

If you are arriving at Bangkok airport, you will be given free visa and you can stay up to 14 days.

I want to visit Maesot from passing Myanmar borderline in 31 December 2016. I am Myanmar passport holder. Do I need visa? If need, may I request my Visa from online?

You need to contact the Thai embassy in Yangon regarding this matter.

I’m a Myanmar citizen. I’m working at Malaysia. Can I apply a tourist visa at Kuala Lumpur Royal Thai embassy? And what document needed and how long will it take before I can get the visa?

If you have a proper employment pass in Malaysia, you can obtain a tourist visa from the Thai embassy in Kuala Lumpur. If you do not have an employment pass, you must apply for the Thai visa in Yangon.

I’m a Myanmar Citizen but I want to stay for a long time at Thailand. Thus, I want to get Thailand Visa to stay longer in the kingdom. If I will apply for a Thai Visa, what are the requirements needed? Please, reply sir.

If you wish to stay long term in Thailand, please apply for a proper Thai visa from the Thai embassy in Yangon. You may contact the Thai embassy directly for more information.

I am Malaysian, my wife is Myanmar passport holder and stay in Malaysia with a valid visa. My question is if my wife is allowed to enter Thailand by airway without a visa. Can she use the land border when she be back to Malaysia?

Yes, she can arrive by air and she will be given 14 days free visa at the airport. She can exit Thailand by air or by land.

I am a Myanmar passport holder. I heard the news that Myanmar citizens are allowed to enter for 14 days via international airports. I have plan to visit thai on next week. I will come with lion thai air line and arrive Don Mueang International airport. In this case, it is valid for visa free.

Moreover, I heard that some amount of money have to show to get entry stamp at immigration. How much of dollars or bath do I have to show? Thank you.

Yes, you will be given 14 days free visa at Don Mueang Airport. You need a return ticket and proof of funds such as 300 USD cash.

I am a Myanmar passport holder. Now I work in Malaysia. I want visit to Thailand. Do I need to apply Thailand visa?

Myanmar passport holders are entitled to enter Thailand without a visa for 14 days if they arrive through an international airport. Otherwise, you will need to apply for a tourist visa beforehand.

I have a plan to study in Thailand for a master degree course. What kinds of passport may I need to apply for the education visa for Myanmar citizens?

A regular Myanmar passport can be used to apply for a visa to study in Thailand.

Hello. I am visiting Myanmar with a 28 tourist visa. I have Netherland nationality and now would like to visit Thailand for 1 week before returning to Yangon. Do I need an additional Thailand visa? If yes, can I get this at the border? How much would it cost?

Kind regards, Louise

You definitely do not need a visa. You can stay as a tourist for a maximum of 30 days based on your passport. You must show proof at the border that you will exit Thailand within the 30-day period, have accommodation for your entire trip, and, if requested, provide evidence of funds.

I’m Myanmar citizen. I would like to visit Phuket by air from Myanmar to Thailand. The next day again from Don Mueang Airport to HKT. Do I need to apply visa?

Based on the airport where you will arrive, you do not need to apply for a visa. You can stay in Thailand for a maximum of 14 days without a visa as long as you enter through an international airport.

If I get Myanmar visa for visit do I need another visa to visit Thailand?

Depending on your passport, you may need to apply for a visa before traveling to Thailand. Your entry into Thailand is not affected by any visa that you obtain for other countries.

Should you need information about applying for a visa, kindly get in touch with the Thai embassy or consulate near your residence.

I am a Myanmar passport holder. I will go to Thailand by air. I would like to travel to Cambodia via Thailand by land border crossing, but will come back to Thailand, and coming back to Myanmar by air.

Do I need to apply re-entry visa to come to Thailand? If yes, can I apply at Thailand and Cambodia border?

If you will enter Thailand with the 14-day visa free entry stamp upon arriving through an international airport, you can apply for a re-entry permit at an immigration office as long as your next trip to Thailand is still within the 14-day period.

Thanks for the quick reply.

May I ask another question? If I would like to go to Cambodia and coming back by air, do I still need to apply re-entry permit?

If you will arrive through an international airport on your flight from Cambodia to Thailand, you do not need to apply for a re-entry permit.

I am Myanmar citizen who is working in Singapore. I’d like to come and visit Thailand in April next year. I’d ask you if I need visa to enter Thailand from Singapore.

Applying for a visa depends on how long you plan to stay in Thailand. Myanmar passport holders can enter Thailand without a visa for a maximum of 14 days if they arrive through an international airport. Otherwise, you will need to apply for a tourist visa from the Thai embassy or consulate before traveling to Thailand.

Hi, I am Myanmar citizen. I would like to know that temporary passport is made or is not made at the Myawaddy-Mae Sot border bridge for visiting to Bangkok. And then a person who holds Myanmar passport without visa can visit to Bangkok? Please give me some advices. Thank you so much.

Kindly get in touch with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Myanmar or the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok for information regarding applying for a temporary passport.

Myanmar Embassy, Bangkok Telephone: +66 022 337 250, 022 344 698, 022 344 789, 022 377 744,022 337 250 E-mail: [email protected] Address: 132, SathornNua Road, Bangkok 10500,Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand

Myanmar passport holders can enter Thailand without a visa for a maximum of 14 days as long as they enter through an international airport.

Hi, I am Myanmar passport holder. I will travel to Thailand tomorrow and will stay in Thailand more than 14days (will be staying 18 days). Can I apply visa on arrival when I arrive Chiang Mai international airport? I just got my spass yesterday and not enough time to go down to Thai embassy to apply before travel.

Based on your passport, you are not eligible to apply for a visa on arrival. You will need to apply for a visa before traveling. Otherwise, you must exit Thailand before the 14-day entry stamp expires.

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How to Travel from Thailand to Myanmar?

Myanmar and Thailand are neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. Therefore, many travelers use the opportunity to tour these fascinating countries when they are around.

At first, getting between former Burma and ex-Siam may seem convenient considering their shared border. However, the convenience of traveling to Myanmar from Thailand rather depends on destinations and the chosen option.

How to Get from Main Cities of Thailand to Myanmar

Both the Kingdom of Thailand and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar boast many great destinations. In the following, we elaborate on the best ways of traveling based on routes you are likely to take.

Traveling from Bangkok to Myanmar

Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, is one of the most significant transport hubs in Southeast Asia. The city offers you convenient options to get to different destinations in ex-Burma. Airplanes, and buses to a certain extent, are the most useful public transport options for holidaymakers.

By airplane, you can travel from Bangkok to any of the three international airports in Myanmar . These are Yangon, Naypyidaw, the capital of the republic, and Mandalay.

Direct flights from the Thai capital to Yangon take anywhere between an hour and 1:30 hours. Fares vary, but you should be able to book a one-way ticket for several dozens of USD, if not for less.

Flying to Naypyidaw typically lasts around 2:30 hours, and the fares are significantly higher (over $200). Note, however, that travelers don't find the capital city especially interesting.

Mandalay, on the other hand, is a former royal residence. To fly to this destination, you should expect to pay over a hundred USD, albeit the price might surprise you pleasantly at times. The duration of the non-stop flight is around two hours.

Riding a bus

The shortest route connecting the capital of Thailand and Yangon is around 900km/560mi long. The first leg of the journey takes you to Mae Sot, a border town on the Thai side. From there, you may need a transfer to the border crossing. Once you get to the other side, catch a connecting bus in Myawaddy.

The price of the entire journey, which lasts around 24 hours, typically fluctuates from $20 to $35. Once you arrive at Yangon Bus Station, prepare several USD for a transfer.

Heading from Chiang Mai to former Burma

Traveling in Myanmar from Chiang Mai to destinations is almost as straightforward as from Bangkok. Fewer flight options and shorter travel times by bus are virtually the only variations.

Catching a flight

From Chiang Mai, you can fly to Yangon and Mandalay directly. The duration of the non-stop flight in either direction is around 1:30 hours. Depending on the month and season, deals usually start at $115 for Yangon and $135 for Mandalay and increase over $200.

Note that flights from Chiang Mai to the Myanmar destinations may not be available daily.

Traveling by bus

Of the most popular tourist destinations of Myanmar , traveling from Chiang Mai by bus is plausible only to Yangon. Once you reach Mae Sot, make it through the Thailand-Myanmar border checkpoint on your own. From Myawaddy, the nearby town in the republic of the union, catch a bus connection to Yangon.

This one-way trip should last anywhere between 16 and 24 hours. The approximate cost is $40, not including several USD for a transfer when you arrive. Note that a journey to Inle Lake, which is geographically close to Chiang Mai, leads you via Yangon nevertheless.

Chiang Rai, Thailand, to Myanmar

Voyaging from Chiang Rai to some tourist hotspot in former Burma also involves airplanes and busses, for the most part.

Traveling by airplane

Getting from the northernmost Thai major city to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar via Bangkok is fast and easy. There are many daily departures to the capital city of Thailand. Moreover, you can catch a flight to any international airport in former Burma there virtually at any time of the day.

Flight fares from Chiang Rai to Bangkok are from $75 for a one-way trip, and the duration of the journey is four hours and over. From the most populous city of ex-Siam, you can get to any republic’s international airport within two hours for around $100.

Bus service

If you are not in a hurry or are a budget-conscious traveler, consider getting from Chiang Rai to Yangon by bus. Plan to make a stop in Chiang Mai to explore the historic city and nearby religious sites.

Afterward, take a bus to Mae Sot, a Thai border town, and cross the checkpoint in your organization. In Myawaddy, on the Burmese side of the border, you can take a bus to Yangon. You can also travel from Chiang Rai to Inle Lake via Mae Sai/Tachilek land crossing nearby. Take a bus to Tachilek and, once there, catch a flight to Heho, which is near the lake. Some reasonable price for this journey should be anywhere between $100 and $150.

Traveling from Phuket to the republic

If you wish to include a train ride to get from ex-Siam to present Myanmar, you will have to jump to Phuket. Of course, other options are available.

Flying from Phuket will get you to the nation's capital of Bangkok in around an hour and a half. Many daily flights are available, and the prices range from a few dozen USD to over a hundred $, depending on the season.

Once you arrive in Bangkok, you can catch a connecting flight to Myanmar or switch to the bus service.

Traveling from the famous Thai island to Yangon, Myanmar by bus entails a lot of patience and energy. To reach Bangkok, you will need around 15 hours, at least. The second leg of the journey should last a full day (24 hours), so taking a break in the capital city of Thailand is a strong recommendation.

For the first part of the journey, the bus ticket could cost anywhere between $20 and $30. For traveling from Bangkok to Yangon, from where you can catch connections to other Burmese destinations, bus fares are similar.

Combine train with other transport options

This particular option requires a bit of additional planning since trains don't run between Phuket Island and Bangkok all the way. Travel to Surat Thani by bus, where you can switch to train.

A ride to the town of Surat Thani, which accesses the Gulf of Thailand, should set you back several USD. The train ticket may cost anywhere from $15 to $50, and the duration of the journey is from eight to 12 hours.

From the Thai capital, you have a choice between the airline and bus services to travel to Myanmar.

Getting from Koh Samui to Myanmar

Traveling from another famous Thai island to Myanmar includes a ferry besides airplanes, buses, and trains. You can fly to Bangkok, or take a ferry to Surat Thani, where you have the choice between a bus and train.

Note that flight fares are typically expensive, tending to start from $190 for a one-way ticket. If you choose some other option, you can pay anywhere between $30 and $80 to get to the capital of Thailand.

What to Prepare for Traveling from Thailand to Myanmar

To travel from Thailand to Myanmar, you need to make some preparations to make your trip efficient and pleasant. In the following, we list the most important ones:

•Apply for a Myanmar travel document via eVisa . Travelers from several countries are eligible for the visa on arrival, but most others aren't.

•Make sure you have a blank page in a passport for the visa stamp. Also, ensure that the validity of your passport is at least six months beyond your trip to Thailand and ex-Burma.

•If you have any health issues when heading from Thailand to Myanmar, better postpone your trip. If your condition grows serious, you may be unable to receive the needed treatment. However, that rather depends on where you happen to be.

•Burmese healthcare is below modern standards, and you may need to go to Yangon or any other city to receive adequate medical treatment. You may even need to return to Bangkok for a quality hospitalization.

•In Thailand, you pay in Baht, while in Myanmar, you can pay in USD and Kyat. It may surprise you that, due to conversion rates, paying in $ is more favorable for travelers in ex-Burma.

•There is a possibility of armed conflicts in the states of Rakhine, Shan, Kayin, Kachin, and Chin in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. If you go there, confirm beforehand whether unrests are going on.

•You can enter the western neighbor of Thailand via designated airports and border crossings. The international airports and Mae Sai/Tachilek and Mae Sot/Myawaddy checkpoints are such.

Besides Yangon, Mandalay, and Inle Lake, you should plan to visit Bagan and Ngapali Beach when traveling Myanmar . The former used to be the capital of the mighty Pagan Empire, boasting numerous temples scattered throughout the countryside.

The latter is a popular holiday retreat, featuring a long, sandy beach, exotic vegetation, and turquoise sea. If you don't feel like traveling that far, check out Ngwe Saung Beach. It is a short five-hour, by Burmese standards, bus ride away from Yangon.

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Quintessential Thailand And Myanmar – 13 Days

This 13-day journey will give you a flavor of the enchanting Burma and Thailand with a fantastic combination among cultural, historical and natural highlights. In Thailand, beside the modern but rich history Bangkok , you will explore the wonderful nature in Kanchanaburi and the peaceful Chiang Mai. Meanwhile in Myanmar , you get time to learn about the royal capitals in Mandalay city , discover back in time to thousands ruined temples in Bagan and enjoy the majestic sunset moment taken under the world-famous Shwedagon pagoda. The Highlights of Thailand & Myanmar itinerary 13 days start from $1,507

BRIEF ITINERARY

• Day 1: Bangkok arrival
• Day 2: Bangkok City tour
• Day 3: Bangkok – Floating market – Kanchanbury
• Day 4: Kanchanbury – Bangkok
• Day 5: Bangkok – Fly to Chiang Mai – Wat Doi Suthep
• Day 6: Doi Inthanon
• Day 7: Chiang Mai city tour – Fly to Mandalay
• Day 8: Mandalay sightseeing
• Day 9: Mingun – City tour
• Day 10: Mandalay – Fly to Bagan – Ancient land sightseeing
• Day 11: Rural sightseeing
• Day 12: Bagan – Fly to Yangon – City tour
• Day 13: Departure

PRIVATE TOUR COST:

Tour highlights.

• Discover Bangkok, the bustling city with the most highlight sights.
• Explore the mountainous area of Kanchanaburi.
• Marvel at the incredible beauty of Chiang Mai and its outlying temples.
• Discover Mandalay – the cultural capital of Burma.
• Uncover Bagan’s historical secret with fine collection of old temples.
• Observe the old beauty of well-preserved colonial buildings of Yangon.

Day 1: Bangkok arrival Welcome to Bangkok! The city is fast becoming the world’s hottest city and this new three-day itinerary allows guests to explore the best of the pulsating Thai capital. View the city from the luxury of a rooftop bar, before descending on to the bustling streets to explore temples filled with emerald and gold Buddhas, mouth-watering food stalls and sprawling modern shopping malls. Upon arrival, you are greeted by our local tour guide and transferred by car to hotel. Enjoy your free time to cover from jetlag. Meals: N/A Accommodation: Hotel in Bangkok Day 2: Bangkok city tour Today’s sightseeing starts with the Wat Pho. We then proceed to the Grand Palace complex, which also covers the famous Wat Phra Kaew (the Temple of the Emerald Buddha). Next, we board a private long-tail boat onto Klong Bang Luang. Let’s enjoy its tranquility and observe the fancy shops, local temples and vendors as the boat moving slowly along the waterway. We then stop at Baan Silapin, an inspiring art gallery. Here you can either make crafts in an art workshop or take time to walk around the neighborhood. A traditional Thai puppet performance comes next (if available). On our way back to the hotel, we will visit Wat Arun (the Temple of Dawn). Meals: Breakfast. Accommodation: Hotel in Bangkok. Day 3: Bangkok – Floating market – Kanchanaburi After breakfast at the hotel, you will be collected from your hotel in Bangkok and taken to the Floating Market. You will take a longtail boat to the edge of the Floating Market and ride in a paddleboat through the Floating Market. You’ll then walk around and observe the sale and exchange of various goods between parties in their longtail boats as has been traditionally taking place for years. Then, we continue to Kanchanaburi visiting the World War II cemetery; World War II museum & Bridge over the river Kwai to look at surrounding. Overnight in Kanchanaburi Meals: Breakfast Accommodation: Hotel in Kanchanaburi Day 4: Kanchanaburi – Bangkok After breakfast we start trip to Hell-Fine-Pass Memorial museum and walk to see the mountain cutting for build the rain way by prisoner of world war II. Next arrival to Erawan national park and visit to Erawan waterfall, it seven steps waterfall is a most beautiful in the western area of Thailand & enjoy your time trekking, swimming, relax at waterfall. Trekking into cave to see stalagmite, stalactite and limestone. Then back to Bangkok. Meals: Breakfast Accommodation: Hotel in Bangkok. Day 5: Bangkok – Fly to Chiang Mai – Wat Doi Suthep Breakfast at hotel. Today, you take the shortly flight to Chiang Mai – “New City”. Enjoy afternoon guided tour to visit Wat Phrathad Doi Suthep – 3,500 feet above sea-level, the most sacred temple in Northern Thailand, containing a holy relic of Lord Buddha. You will have a panoramic view of the city from this height. Meals: Breakfast. Accommodation: Hotel in Chiang Mai.  Day 6: Doi Inthanon Today you will visit northern Thailand’s Premiere national park home to Thailand’s highest mountains, ethnic hill tribes, unique flora and fauna and stunning natural beauty to boot. On this tour you can cool off on Thailand’s highest peak while taking in the beautiful scenic Doi Inthanon National Park. Night time temperatures on the peak can be as low as -8 degrees centigrade. In the cold/dry season night time frosts are common. Day time temperatures can be surprisingly cold so do not forget a long sleeve jumper. On the way up we will visit Wachiritharn Waterfalls, The King and Queen Chedi’s, (the best views across the park are found here), and then on to the peak of Doi Inthanon the highest mountain in Thailand. Near the top we will take the Angkha nature walk (if the weather permits) where you can walk amongst the unique flora and forest that grow at this altitude. There are both Karen and Hmong villages in the bounds of Doi Inthanon and we will see those at the local market on the way down the mountain before making our way back to Chiang Mai. Meals: Breakfast Accommodation: Hotel in Chiang Mai. Day 7: Chiang Mai city tour – Fly to Mandalay. Continue exploring Chiang Mai with the visit to some main temples, such as Wat Suan Dok, Wat Chiang Mun, Wat Chediluang and Wat Phrasing… Finally, you have the flight to Mandalay, Myanmar. Welcome to Myanmar, the country has just opened its doors to the world after 60 years of isolation and now waiting people to explore its unique heritage and culture. Upon arrival, you are greeted by our tour guide, get transferred to hotel, check in and relax. Meals: Breakfast. Accommodations: Hotel in Mandalay Day 8: Mandalay – Sagaing – Inwa This morning you head to Sagaing. The destination is renowned as the religious center of not only Mandalay but also Myanmar. Here you will be impressed with the view of the countless white and gold pagodas dotting along the river and around the Sagaing Hill. Furthermore, it is also the home to more than 100 meditation centers and 3,000 monks. Here you will have the visit at Pagoda Cave, U Min Thonze Pagoda and U Ponya Pagoda. Continue the trip to Inwa. Once a royal capital, it is now a quiet rural oasis. Enjoy a horse cart ride around the peaceful countryside, visiting Bagaya Kyaung, a beautiful teak wood monastery, Maha Aungmyay Bonzan Kyaung, and Nan Myint tower. End of the day, walk over Ubein Wooden Bridge, the longest teakwood of its type & enjoy great sunset view here. Meal: Breakfast Accommodation: Hotel in Mandalay Day 9: Mingun – Mandalay City First, embark on a private boat upstream Irrawaddy River to visit Mingun. Upon arrival, the first site attracting your attention is Mingun Pahtodawgyi, the uncompleted yet the largest pagoda in Mandalay. Continue the sightseeing to Mingun Bell, the world’s largest ringing bell, which is said to weigh around 90 tons. Then take a walk to the incredibly-white Hsinphymae Pagoda with its special structure and history. A visit to Mingun is definitely the highlight of your journey in Mandalay. The next stop is the Shwenandaw Monastery, the famous construction with the exquisite wood carvings and stunning perfection in every detail. It is the sole surviving Royal Palace building in Mandalay, which offers a glimpse of the original style and traditional architecture of the Myanmar royals. In the afternoon, visit a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site, well-known as the world’s largest book inscribed on 729 stone slabs. It’s time to learn about the story and scriptures with our experienced tour guide. If time permits, you head to Artisan quarters with some of the oldest craftsmanship are showcased dating back to the last kingdom of Myanmar. Here you visit the handicraft workshops, observe the process of pounding gold leaf, detailing teakwood carvings and embroidering Myanmar tapestry. You also see how bronze and marble Buddha statues are carved, cast and molded. Wrap up the fruitful day trip with the drive to Mandalay Hill. From the highest point of the city, enjoy the sunset panoramic views of Mandalay, you can also see the square of the Royal Palace, some pagodas dotted surrounding, and the mighty Irrawaddy River. Meal: Breakfast Accommodation: Hotel in Mandalay Day 10: Mandalay – Fly to Bagan – Sightseeing After breakfast at hotel, you are leaving Yangon for Bagan. Star with a visit to Nyaung U market, then have an exotic horse cart ride around to Shwezigon Pagoda, which is believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha. Continue to Htilominlo Temple, Ananda Temple, housing four standing Buddha and then to Sulamani Temple. This afternoon, continue to one of the biggest temples in Bagan: Nan Paya pagoda and many other interesting sites nearby. You then enjoy the gorgeous sunset on boat over the Irrawaddy River. Meals: Breakfast Accommodation: Hotel in Bagan. Day 11: Bagan rural sightseeing Drive to the Ayeyarwady River for a short boat ride to Kyun Thiri Island. Visit a typical farming village, interacting with the villagers and observing their way of life. Take tea with some monks then return to Bagan late morning. In the afternoon, take bicycle to visit short training class to a local lacquer ware workshop and learn how this traditional piece of art is made. You can experience some lacquer ware creation and make your artwork memory. Another highlight today is the panoramic sunset view over Bagan. Meals: Breakfast Accommodation: Hotel in Bagan. Day 12: Bagan – Fly to Yangon – City tour Today you take the flight to Yangon. Upon arrival, you have a trip downtown with a walking tour through the historic quarter. Along the way you visit the former City Hall and various other examples of 1940’s colonial British architecture. The hidden art galleries inside the small alley could also be the next stop on your tour. Continue to Bogyoke Market, formerly Scott Market (closed on Mondays and public holidays). Built in the 1920s under British rule, the side is listed a heritage of Yangon. It has more than 2,000 stalls dominated by large selections of antique Burmese handicraft, clothing and jewelry… Last but not least, you go to Shwedagon Pagoda, the most sacred Buddhist site of Myanmar and the oldest one in the world. The monument contains a 99m high golden stupa and spires, adorned with 7,000 diamonds, sapphires and rubies and allegedly, hairs belonging to the Gautama Buddha. If you are fortunate, join a special oil lamp lighting ceremony with thousand oil lamps are lit around the gilded pagoda. This ancient and symbolic Buddhist ritual will be the truly awe-inspiring spiritual experience. Meals: Breakfast. Accommodations: Hotel in Yangon Day 13: Yangon departure You are free to explore Yangon on your own or enjoy last minute shopping for souvenirs before getting transferred to the airport for departure. End services. Meals: Breakfast. Accommodations: N/A

• In-tour flights: Bangkok – Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai – Mandalay, Mandalay – Bagan, Bagan –Yangon.
• Accommodation with daily breakfast at selected hotels .
• Services of a private driver and air-conditioned vehicles.
• Service of English speaking guides in every location.
• Meals as mentioned in the itinerary.
• All entrance fees, performances, boat trips & excursions.
• International flights.
• Meals other than those mentioned in the itinerary.
• Early check-in and late check-out at hotels.
• Personal expenses (such as laundry, telephone, drinks, etc.).
• Tips for guides and drivers.
• Personal travel insurance.
• Thailand and Myanmar Visa fees (contact us for further information).

Did you know? Burma Travel can organize any additional accommodation. Call us on +8424. 3942 9444 to speak to one of our experts or click here to request a quote .

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Myanmar travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 5, 2024 06:24 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, myanmar - avoid all travel.

Safety and security situation

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Political situation

On February 1, 2021, the Myanmar military detained officials from the elected government and declared a state of emergency, effectively seizing control of the country's governance. Martial law has been imposed in several townships. Curfews are in effect at specific locations and gatherings are banned.

Demonstrations take place regularly across the country, particularly in Yangon and Mandalay. Security forces have been using excessive and lethal force against protesters in several locations. This has resulted in multiple casualties.

Civil unrest and acts of politically motivated violence may occur anywhere and at any time, particularly leading up to and during days or events of national significance. Improvised explosive devices have been used throughout the country, including in major cities such as Yangon, Mandalay, and Nay Pyi Taw. Further attacks targeting public venues frequented by foreigners, such as shopping malls, markets, hotels, bars and restaurants are possible.

The political situation remains unpredictable and could deteriorate further.

If you're in Myanmar:

• maintain a high level of vigilance at all times
• avoid unnecessary movement, especially on occasions of national significance
• regularly review your security practices
• follow political and social developments carefully
• monitor media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• plan to have adequate water and food supplies for at least 4 days
• charge your mobile phone in case of internet, communication and power outages
• avoid all demonstrations and gatherings
• expect roadblocks, searches and a heavy military presence

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws

Myanmar's military regime arbitrarily enforces local laws, and may carry out random and arbitrary detentions without due process. If you are in Myanmar, you are at risk of arbitrary detention.

If you travel to or remain in Myanmar despite these risks:

• stay indoors
• maintain a low profile when going outside
• avoid concentrations of police and security forces
• comply with the regulations and guidelines from local authorities

Border areas with Thailand, China, Laos, Bangladesh and India

The security situation along the border varies and can change quickly.

Clashes between the military and armed groups are ongoing in several border regions. This has caused the displacements of hundreds of thousands of civilians to neighbouring countries.

Landmines are also a danger, particularly in border areas. Unmarked landmines can be found in many border regions and pose a significant risk to your safety.

If you travel to border areas despite this advisory:

• exercise extreme caution
• avoid concentrations of police and security forces as well as large gatherings
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Armed clashes

Since October 27, 2023, there has been an escalation of conflict in several parts of Myanmar. Multiple armed resistance groups have attacked regime security forces in Mandalay and Sagaing regions, and the following states:

• Kayah (formerly Karenni)

There has also been an increase in the number of attacks and regime airstrikes resulting in civilian casualties. The armed conflict is expected to continue and could expand to other states and regions and escalate. The security situation is highly volatile and additional violent attacks could occur at any time across the country.

Violent clashes between regime security forces and armed groups have resulted in:

• significant internal displacement
• disrupted access to supplies, cash and goods
• border crossing closures

If you are in Myanmar:

• exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings
• expect heightened presence of security forces
• expect increased travel disruptions and roadblocks
• use your judgement to decide the best time and the safest means of exit if you need to move to a safer location
• monitor international media to stay informed about the latest developments and decrees

Disruptions to supply chains and the closing of border crossings in Myanmar may result in shortages of necessities.

• Keep a supply of water, food, medicine and cash on hand.

Chin (Paletwa Township), Kachin, Rakhine, and northern Shan States

Fighting between Myanmar regime military forces and non-state armed resistance groups is occurring in these areas and has resulted in a significant number of deaths, the displacement of hundreds of thousands of civilians as well as disruptions to road and rail connections.

In August 2017, there were coordinated attacks on police and security forces in northern Rakhine state. Since December 2018, serious armed clashes between ethnic armed groups and the military have been occurring in parts of northern and central Rakhine State, including in the tourist destination of Mrauk U. Detonations of improvised explosive devices have taken place in Sittwe Township and on the road between Sittwe and Mrauk U.

Violence in the area is ongoing and the situation is volatile. The security situation can deteriorate suddenly and unexpectedly. Be vigilant and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Travel restrictions

Travel to parts of the country, including to and from land border crossings, are strictly controlled by the Government of Myanmar. As such, there are some parts of the country where Canadian Embassy officials are not allowed to travel freely without permission from the Myanmar government. The Canadian Embassy's ability to deliver consular assistance, including in an emergency, may be limited or delayed in these areas.

The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism maintains lists of permitted and restricted areas. Consult these lists prior to travelling to Myanmar, especially if you plan on travelling outside of popular tourist destinations.

Inter-communal violence

Inter-communal violence occurs. More than 200 people have been killed in religious violence since June 2012, and more than 140,000 have been displaced (mostly in Rakhine State). Attacks against religious buildings, shops, and homes have taken place in several areas, including the regions of Bago and Mandalay, resulting in injuries, deaths and displaced persons. Tensions remain high, and further violence is possible. Curfews and restrictions may be imposed or changed on short notice.

Incidents of violence, which resulted in injuries and damage to property, occurred in Mandalay in early July 2014. In late March 2014, violent protests targeting the staff and offices of international organizations took place in Sittwe, Rakhine State.

Security forces

The presence of police and security forces is likely to increase in Yangon and elsewhere in Myanmar on significant dates, including the anniversary of demonstrations led by monks to protest for political reform (September 26) and the anniversary of the 1988 uprising (August 8).

Violent crime

There have also been incidents of violent crime against foreigners including muggings.

Exercise a high level of personal security awareness at all times.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occur. Scams involving gems and jewellery occur. Merchants sell lower-quality items at inflated prices with promises that the items can be resold later at a profit. The guarantees that merchants offer are not always honoured. The Government of Canada cannot assist in obtaining refunds for purchases made.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times
• Carefully consider all purchases if you are not knowledgeable about gems and jewellery

Demonstrations

Demonstrations can occur and have the potential to suddenly turn violent. They can lead to significant disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings
• Follow the advice of local authorities
• Monitor local media

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Exercise caution at beach resorts in Ngwesaung, Chaungtha and Ngapali as there are strong underwater currents and riptides. There are no lifeguards and drownings have occurred.

Scuba diving

Exercise caution when considering diving excursions in Myanmar. Rented diving equipment may not meet internationally acceptable safety standards and may not be maintained adequately.

Water safety abroad

Tourists trekking in remote parts of the country have experienced difficulties with military authorities, even after obtaining prior permission.

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities are adequate in Bagan, Inle Lake, Mandalay, Ngapali Beach, Yangon and Taunggyi, but limited elsewhere. Good hotel facilities exist in Nay Pyi Taw, but transportation is limited. Foreign tourists rarely visit Nay Pyi Taw and may be viewed with suspicion. Foreigners can expect to pay several times more than locals for accommodations, domestic flights and entry to tourist sites throughout the country.

Communications

Telephone services are unreliable in Yangon and are difficult to find in other areas. Long-distance calls can be extremely expensive. There are Internet cafés in Yangon; identification is required, access to certain websites is restricted and records of which websites users have visited are kept. While some websites were unblocked in 2011, many remain inaccessible. Electronic communications, including email, may be monitored by local authorities.

Public transportation

Public transportation within Myanmar, including air, rail and sea travel, often does not meet international safety standards. Railway equipment tends to be outdated, and fatal accidents have occurred. Boat and ferry accidents causing deaths are common. Vessels may be in poor condition and overloading is a common problem.

Road safety

Travel is restricted outside major cities to designated tourist areas only. Permission from local authorities is required to visit certain areas. Military checkpoints on roads are common.

The general condition of automobiles does not meet minimal international standards. There is a combination of both left-hand and right-hand drive vehicles in use throughout the country. Driving can be hazardous, especially after dark. Some roads can become impassable, particularly during the rainy season. Drivers have little regard for traffic regulations and do not follow safe-driving practices. It is common for pedestrians and livestock to walk on roads. A driver involved in any accident with a pedestrian is always at fault and is liable to be detained.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Myanmar authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave from Myanmar.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required  Business visa: required

A visa is required for tourism and business purposes and is valid for 28 days . It should be obtained prior to travel at a Myanmar diplomatic mission. An eVisa  option and multiple-entry business visas are available.

The Myanmar government has created a visa-on-arrival program to allow select business travellers, including Canadians, to obtain a business visa upon arrival at the Yangon International Airport. Travellers are encouraged not to rely on this option, however, as the program’s requirements and eligibility criteria remain unclear. It is strongly recommended that all travellers, including business travellers, carefully verify visa requirements and options with the nearest Embassy of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar before travelling.

Foreign journalists have had difficulty obtaining visas, and some have been denied entry upon arrival despite having received a visa. In the past, journalists, and tourists mistaken for journalists, have been denied entry when travelling on tourist visas, have been harassed and have had film and notes confiscated upon leaving the country.

Travel to parts of Myanmar is strictly controlled by government authorities. Foreigners have been deported and detained for visa offences.

eVisa  - Myanmar's Ministry of Immigration and population

Port of entry

You should use the same port of entry (e.g. Yangon International Airport) to enter and exit Myanmar to avoid problems with immigration services.

Border crossings

There are few land border crossing points, and permission to cross these borders may be required in advance, through a process separate from the required visa application. Some government-authorized tour companies may be able to secure the appropriate permission from the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism.

Border crossings may close with little or no notice, and entry may be restricted to the nationals of the bordering states and/or to the immediate area or border town. Although travel to or from Myanmar via a land route is possible, Global Affairs Canada advises against travel to the border areas with China, Laos and Thailand. 

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Lymphatic filariasis , also known as elephantiasis, is caused by filariae (tiny worms) spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause a range of illnesses. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine available for lymphatic filariasis although drug treatments exist.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Limited medical facilities are available in Yangon but may not meet Canadian standards and are very limited elsewhere in the country. Foreign prescription drugs are often counterfeit and are unsafe to use. There are no emergency neonatal services in Myanmar.

Medical evacuation is necessary for cases of serious illness or accident. Ensure that your travel health insurance covers medical evacuations. Doctors and hospitals may demand immediate cash payment for health services and medical evacuation. Make sure you have adequate/accessible cash to cover the cost of emergency needs.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

The Canadian embassy does not normally receive timely notification of the detention, arrest or deportation of Canadian citizens in Myanmar. If you are arrested or jailed you should request immediate contact with the Embassy of Canada to Myanmar. Research laws before travelling, especially for an extended stay.

A foreigner who has broken the law is subject to deportation upon payment of fine or completion of prison sentence.

Under Myanmar law, insulting religion is a prosecutable offence. This includes any disrespectful treatment, depiction or image (including tattoos) of Buddha or other religious representation, or wearing any tattoo of Buddha anywhere below the waist. Foreign nationals have been sentenced to prison, fined and/or deported for breaking this law.

Missionary activities and the importation of religious materials are illegal without the written permission of the Myanmar authorities.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect imprisonment or a death sentence.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Under Myanmar's immigration act, tourists are required to stay in registered hotels, motels, inns, guest houses or resorts. You must show your passport and valid visa at domestic airports, train stations, hotels and security checkpoints. It is illegal to enter restricted areas without authorization.

Political activism

Political activism (including the dissemination of printed materials), protests, demonstrations and unauthorized assemblies are not tolerated in Myanmar. Freedom of speech and political activities are restricted, and the Myanmar government is very sensitive to any expression of opposition to its rule. Foreigners criticizing the regime in public may be arrested or detained.

Artifacts and gems

A permit is required to purchase or possess cultural or archaeological artifacts. It is illegal to export gems. Foreigners have been arrested, searched and imprisoned for attempting to take Myanmar gems out of the country.

Photography

Photography of scenes or people that could be considered politically sensitive, such as military installations, security personnel or demonstrations, is prohibited. Offenders could be arrested, deported and have their equipment confiscated. It is also illegal to fly a drone over certain religious installations.

International driving permits are not recognized in Myanmar. It is illegal to drive without a Myanmar driver's licence.

Imports and export

Customs officials strictly limit what is brought into and out of the country. Baggage is examined and may be searched upon arrival. It is illegal to enter or exit Myanmar with religious materials. Foreign currency in excess of US$10,000 must be declared upon arrival; failure to do so could result in imprisonment. Importation of communications equipment such as mobile phones and laptop computers has been restricted. Laptop computers have been taken from tourists and held at the airport until their departure. Customs regulations on prohibited imports and exports are often unclear and further advice on this subject should be sought from the nearest Myanmar embassy or consulate.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

The laws of Myanmar prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Myanmar.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Myanmar.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Myanmar, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

The Myanmar authorities activated a 2010 conscription law that came into effect on February 10, 2024. If local authorities consider you a citizen of Myanmar, you may be subject to military obligations requiring all men aged 18-35 and all women aged 18-27 to serve at least two years in the army, with possible extensions up to five years during a state of emergency. The current state of emergency began in February 2021 and has been extended to July 31, 2024. Future extensions are likely. There is no guarantee that travelling with a Canadian passport will provide protection from this law.

You may face up to three years in prison plus a fine, if you evade or ignore a summons to serve. The Government of Canada continues to recommend that Canadian travellers avoid all travel to Myanmar and take this advice seriously.

The Embassy of Canada in Myanmar is extremely limited in its ability to assist Canadian citizens who might be detained in Myanmar.

You should always travel using your valid Canadian passport and present yourself as Canadian to foreign authorities at all times to minimize the risk of your Canadian citizenship being denied. You may also need to carry and present a Myanmar passport for legal reasons, for example to enter and exit the country.

Citizenship is determined solely by national laws, and the decision to recognize dual citizenship rests completely with the country in which you are located when seeking consular assistance. If you are a Canadian citizen, you will require a valid Canadian passport to re-enter Canada.

Travelling as a dual citizen

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Myanmar.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Myanmar by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Myanmar to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Dress and behaviour

Exercise common sense and discretion in dress and behaviour, particularly when visiting religious sites. Dress conservatively and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities or breaking the law.

Local customs  - Myanmar government

The currency of Myanmar is the kyat (MMK). U.S. currency is widely accepted; however, only new, unmarked and undamaged bank notes are accepted. Other foreign currencies are not accepted. There are a few official currency exchange offices in Yangon, including one at the Yangon International Airport. It is illegal to exchange currency at unauthorized locations.

Carry enough cash to cover all of your expenses while in Myanmar. Credit cards are not widely accepted. Even where credit card facilities do exist, Internet connections may be too slow to enable credit cards to be a reliable payment method. Traveller's cheques are never accepted and debit cards are not used for direct purchases. It is possible to find some internationally linked ABMs in Myanmar, but the daily withdrawal limits are low and the machines are often out of service. Neither cash advances via credit or debit card nor cheque-cashing services are available.

Seismic activity

Myanmar is located in an active seismic zone and minor earthquakes are common.

Monsoons and typhoons

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from May to November. Severe rainstorms can cause flash flooding and landslides.

Cyclones usually occur between April and October. Severe rainstorms can result in significant loss of life, extensively damage infrastructure and hamper the provision of essential services.

Keep informed of regional weather forecasts, avoid disaster areas and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons .

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 199
• medical assistance: 192
• firefighters: 191

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Myanmar and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Myanmar-Thai border gates closed, hundreds of trucks stranded

Thursday, 20 Jun 2024

Related News

Myanmar junta chief makes rare apology for senior monk’s killing

500,000 stimulant tablets seized in eastern myanmar, myanmar ethnic armed group seizes tourist beachfront town.

- Eleven Media Group/ANN

YANGON: According to traders, hundreds of trucks have been waiting for the border gates to reopen at the Myanmar-Thailand border town of Pago Thyusu, in Khyin Peygyi Township, Karen State.

A trader said that it is not yet known on which day the border gates of the two countries will reopen, and hundreds of trucks are currently waiting on both sides in Myanmar and Thailand.

He continued, "Last Monday (June 17), the Myanmar side closed the border crossings. And when the Thai side was closed, there were no cars coming in and out. They are waiting for the time for the gates to reopen, " he said.

Although the Myanmar-Thai border gates have been closed, residents have reported that they have been able to take a load of goods from some other gateways.

According to subsequent reports, the border gates in Pagoda Trisu City have reopened.

It will be announced on Saturday (June 22) when it will open, according to an official from the Bohsu City Regional Development Office.

"We are unsure if the Three Pagodas Pass will continue to have its border gates closed or if it would be reopened before on Saturday (June 22)," said an official from the Pagosu City Regional Development Office.

Residents of Pago Tso Su said that Thai goods were still being transported from the side of Pago Tso Su at a time when the roads from the Myanmar-Thai border side of Myawati town to Kok Krait town were impassable.

"The roads on the Myawati side are bad. There are more goods coming down from Thailand to the Three Pagodas Pass than before.

"However, according to the conditions of the road between Trisu - Kyin Pyaygyi - Mudong, the bridges are flooded, so it will be two nights on the road.

"They have to sleep for three nights and travel," said a resident of Pagoda Three Su.

The Thai-Myanmar regional authorities coordinated and opened (22) illegal border trade points, including the Pagoda Three Su border point, on the Thai-Myanmar border.

Situational frequent shutdowns have been reported.

The border trade points that have been officially opened by the two governments of Thailand and Myanmar are Tachilek - Mae Sai, Myawati - Mae Sot. There are also other gates at Hat Khe - Nam Phu Ro and Kaw Thaung - Ranong.

While, passports are required for these border trade gates, it is said that they can go back and forth with a temporary travel permit as well. - Eleven Media Group/ANN

Tags / Keywords: Myanmar , Thailand , border gates , closed , trucks , stranded

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The best duration for a first Myanmar tour is 7-9 days, allowing wide-ranging visits, from the remnants of four royal capitals in Mandalay and the tranquil glassy Inle Lake, to the wonders of the ancient ruins of Bagan and the cultural hub of the largest city Yangon. If you have a few more days to spare, consider a trekking trip from Kalaw, or a leisurely holiday at Ngapali beach; or move on to explore Thailand.

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More than 80 Myanmar junta troops stranded on Thai side of border

UPDATED at 10:16 p.m. ET on 09-14-2023

Between 80 and 100 heavily armed Myanmar junta soldiers have been stranded on Thai soil for over a week after they crossed the border, prompting a Thai lawmaker to demand an explanation from his government for why they were allowed into the country – and why the Thai public hasn’t been informed.

“That kind of violation of Thailand’s state sovereignty by close to 100 Myanmar soldiers is a national issue, not a border matter,” lawmaker Kannavee Suebsang, from the opposition Fair Party, told the Bangkok Post.

There were conflicting accounts and explanations given for the unusual situation.

Kannavee told Radio Free Asia that the Myanmar troops had crossed the border on Sept. 3 after they were repulsed by an attack by Karen National Liberation Army, or KNLA, troops on their Htee Kalae Pae camp in Kyainseikgyi township of Kawkareik district in Kayin state.

Rebel fighters on the border have prevented the Myanmar soldiers from returning to their base, he said. Kannavee said residents informed nearby Thai soldiers about the presence of Myanmar soldiers in Le Tong Khu village, though no action was taken, the Post reported.

After social media posts about the presence of Burmese soldiers, a Thai army team engaged in negotiations between the soldiers from Myanmar army and the ethnic armed group to stop preventing the Burmese troops from returning to Myanmar, the Post reported.

The Burmese soldiers are from battalions 561, 339 and 559 of the Southeast Region Command, and they have been in Thai territory since Sept. 3, a KNLA official said.

Conflicting accounts

A spokeswoman for the Royal Thai Army dismissed Kannavee’s claim that Thai soldiers allowed Burmese troops to enter the country. 

The Thai army’s Naresuan Task Force, which patrols border areas in Tak and Mae Hong Son provinces, “keeps vigilant of the border with civilian government agencies,” said Maj. Gen. Sirichan Ngathong. “We did not find them,” she said.

“In reality, people commute along the borderlines and natural trails, so the Naresuan Task Force follows the traffic attentively with the border command centers in Tak and Mae Hong Son province to ensure sovereignty is not violated,” she said.

The displaced Burmese soldiers are in a temporary safe zone and will return to Myanmar voluntarily when the situation there is safe, she said.

But officers with the Karen National Union, the KNLA’s political wing, said the junta soldiers did not flee from fighting, and instead had intentionally crossed the border to attack rebel positions from the Thai side.

“They sneakily entered by using routes from Thailand in the past,” said Maj. Saw Win Myint of the Venom Commando Army, a special unit under the Karen National Defense Organization, one of two military branches of the KNU.

“It will be the same now,” he said. “They will do it to prepare offensives or defensives or not to lose their base. It is impossible to cross into Thailand while fighting.”

RFA could not reach junta spokesman Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun for comment. The Tak district administration department did not respond to email inquiries.

By mistake?

In yet another take, pro-junta experts said Burmese soldiers may have entered Thailand by mistake. 

“If they entered officially for joint military operations or exercises, then it would be official,” said Thein Tun Oo, executive director of Myanmar’s pro-military Thayninga Institute of Strategic Studies. “If not, [then] the crossing was an accident.”

A Myanmar activist in Thailand told RFA that if Myanmar troops crossed the border and fled into Thai territory due to the fighting in Kayin state, it was because Thai military personnel allowed them to do so.

“They are on good terms, so they were allowed to do so,” he said. “But it may be difficult for Burmese troops to enter Thailand because the parliament has raised questions, and the opposition has criticized it.” 

When fighting raged along the Thai-Myanmar border in 2022 , a Myanmar Air Force fighter jet intruded into Thai airspace, prompting discussion in the Thai Parliament, he added.

Although the Thai opposition MP said in the parliament that the border crossing was a violation of Thailand’s state sovereignty, the Thai military will not take any effective action since it has a good relationship with Myanmar, said Than Soe Naing, a political analyst.

Kannavee “pointed out that Myanmar is violating their sovereignty,” he said. “It may be uncomfortable for the Thai army, but I don’t think the Thai army will step up to tighten security.” 

Translated by Htin Aung Kyaw for RFA Burmese. Edited by Roseanne Gerin and Malcolm Foster.

BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news service.

Updates story to correct that the 2022 incident was a Myanmar Air Force fighter that intruded into Thai airspace.

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