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Niagara Falls Geology: Facts & Figures

Facts about Niagara Falls

You may be one of the millions of visitors who have seen Niagara Falls first-hand, but how much do you truly know about this natural wonder? Here are some fascinating facts and figures about Niagara Falls.

Niagara Falls

Did you know that Niagara Falls is not the tallest waterfall in the world? There are about 500 other waterfalls in the world that are “taller” than Niagara. The Angel Falls in Venezuela stands at 979 metres (3,212 ft.). What makes Niagara Falls so impressive is the amount of water flowing over. Most of the tallest falls in the world have very little water flowing over them. It’s the combination of height and volume that makes Niagara Falls so breathtaking.

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• More than 168,000 cubic metres (6 million cubic ft.) of water go over the crestline of the falls every minute during peak daytime tourist hours
• The Canadian Horseshoe Falls drops an average of 57 metres (188 ft.) into the Lower Niagara River
• The crest line of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls is approximately 670 metres (2,200 ft.) wide. The plunge pool beneath the falls is 35 metres (100 ft.) deep
• The height of the American Falls ranges between 21 to 34 metres (70-110 ft.). This measurement is taken from the top of the falls to the top of the rock pile at the base, called the talus slope. The height of the falls from the top of the falls to the river is 57 metres (188 ft.). The crest line of the American Falls is approximately 260 metres (850 ft.) wide
• The rapids above the falls reach a maximum speed of 40 km/hr or 25 mph, with the fastest speeds occur at the falls themselves (recorded up to 68 mph.) The water through the Whirlpool Rapids below the falls reaches 48 km/hr or 30 mph, and at Devil’s Hole Rapids 36km/hr.
• The Niagara River is a connecting channel between two Great Lakes, Erie and Ontario.
• Niagara Falls has moved back seven miles in 12,500 years and may be the fastest moving waterfalls in the world.

So, how much water actually flows over Niagara Falls? First, the term “tonnes” refers to a metric tonne, also known as a long ton. In this case, we are referring to water, which at standard temperature and pressure (STP) weighs one tonne per cubic metre. STP is the weight of water at zero degrees centigrade at seas level, which is one atmosphere (atm) of pressure. We can disregard temperature and pressure for this calculation, although you should be aware that the mass of water decreases as the temperature rises and/or the pressure decreases.

• During the high season, the “tourist flow” over the falls of 100,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) converts to 2,832 cubic metres per second (cms), meaning 2,832 tonnes of water per second is flowing over the falls.
• The “non-tourist flow” of 50,000 cfs converts to 1,416 cms, which means that 1,416 tonnes of water per second is flowing over the falls.

To convert from tonnes per second to tonnes per minute, multiply by 60. To convert from tonnes per second to tonnes per hour, multiply by 3,600.

How old is Niagara Falls?

The Niagara River, and the entire Great Lakes Basin of which it is a part, is a legacy of the last Ice Age. 18,000 years ago, Southern Ontario was covered by ice sheets two to three kilometres thick. As the ice sheets advanced southward, they gouged out the basins of the Great Lakes. Then as they melted northward for the last time, they released vast quantities of melt water into these basins. Our water is “fossil water.” Less than one percent of it is renewable on an annual basis, the rest leftover from the ice sheets.

The Niagara Peninsula became free of the ice about 12,500 years ago. As the ice retreated northward, its melt waters began to flow down through what became Lake Erie, the Niagara River and Lake Ontario, down to the St. Lawrence River and on to the Atlantic Ocean. There were originally five spillways from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. Eventually, these were reduced to one, the original Niagara Falls, at the escarpment at Queenston-Lewiston. From here, the falls began its steady erosion through the bedrock.

However, about 10,500 years ago, through an interplay of geological effects including alternating retreats and re-advances of the ice, and rebounding of the land when released from the intense pressure of the ice (isostatic rebound), this process was interrupted. The glacial melt waters were rerouted through Northern Ontario, bypassing the southern route. For the next 5,000 years, Lake Erie remained only half the size of today, the Niagara River was reduced to about 10 percent of its current flow, and a much-reduced falls stalled in the area of the Niagara Glen.

About 5,500 years ago, the melt waters were once again routed through Southern Ontario, restoring the river and falls to their full power. Then the falls reached the whirlpool.

It was a brief and violent encounter: a geological moment lasting only weeks, maybe even only days. In this moment, the falls of the youthful Niagara River intersected an old riverbed, one that had been buried and sealed during the last Ice Age. The falls turned into this buried gorge, tore out the glacial debris that filled it, and scoured the old river bottom clean. It was probably not a falls at all now but a huge, churning rapids. When it was all over, it left behind a 90-degree turn in the river we know today as the Whirlpool, and North America’s largest series of standing waves we know today as the Whirlpool Rapids.

The falls then re-established at about the area of the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge and resumed carving its way through solid rock to its present location.

Cavitation is a special type of erosion that happens at waterfalls because only at the base of waterfalls is there enough speed to produce enough bubbles close enough to rock to affect it. This is the fastest type of erosion. As the water goes over the falls, it speeds up, loses internal pressure, air escapes as bubbles or cavities. These cavities collapse when the water comes to rest, sending out shock waves to the surrounding rock, disintegrating it.

Why is the water so green?

The startling green colour of the Niagara River is a visible tribute to the erosive power of water. An estimated 60 tons of dissolved minerals are swept over Niagara Falls every minute. The colour comes from the dissolved salts and “rock flour,” very finely ground rock, picked up primarily from the limestone bed but probably also from the shales and sandstones under the limestone cap at the falls.

How is the water used?

The waters of the Niagara River are used by a combined Canada/United States population of more than 1,000,000 people for a wide range of purposes such as:

• Drinking water
• Recreation (boating, swimming, bird-watching)
• Industrial cooling water supply
• Receiver of municipal and industrial effluents
• Hydro-power generation (Sir Adam Beck Station in Ontario & New York State Power Authority)

How much water is diverted?

The Great Lakes in general are very sensitive to high-or-low precipitation years, and this can affect the flow from Lake Erie into the Niagara River, however the levels have been regulated by the International Joint Commission (USA and Canada) since 1910.

The basis for determining the amount of water that can be diverted for power generation is contained in a treaty between the Governments of Canada and the United States concerning the “Diversion of the Niagara River,” dated 1950, and generally referred to as the “1950 Niagara Treaty.”

The treaty requires that during the daylight hours of the tourist season (0800 to 2200 hours local time, April 1st to September 15th and 0800 to 2000 hours local time September 16th to October 31st), the flow over Niagara Falls must not be less than 2,832 cubic metres per second (cubic m/s) [100,000 cubic ft. per second (cfs)]. At all other times, the flow must not be less than 1,416 cu m/s (50,000 cfs).

The treaty also specifies that all water in excess of that required for domestic and sanitary purposes, navigation and the falls flow may be diverted for power generation.

If the river was allowed to return to natural levels, it would rise probably another 5 metres, however, the recession of the falls would increase as a result.

The Niagara River

Here are some of the numbers to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the Niagara River, which runs a total of 58 kilometres (36 mi.) from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario:

• The elevation between the two lakes is about 99 metres (326 ft.), half occurring at the falls themselves
• The total area drained by the Niagara River is approximately 684,000 square kilometres (264,000 sq. mi.)
• The average fall from Lake Erie to the beginning of the upper Niagara Rapids is only 2.7 metres (9 ft.)
• Below the Chippawa-Grass Island Pool control structure, the river falls 15 metres (50 ft.) to the brink of the falls
• The deepest section in the Niagara River is just below the falls. It is so deep that it equals the height of the falls above: 52 metres (170 ft.)
• The Upper Niagara River extends 35 kilometres (22 mi.) from Lake Erie to the Cascade Rapids, which begin 1 kilometre (0.6 mi.) upstream from the Canadian Horseshoe Falls
• At Grand Island, the Niagara River divides into the west channel, known as the Canadian or Chippawa Channel, and the east channel, known as the American or Tonawanda Channel
• The Chippawa Channel is approximately 17.7 kilometres (11 mi.) in length and varies from 610 to 1220 metres (2,000 to 4,000 ft.) in width. Water speed ranges from 0.6 to 0.9 metres per second (2 to 3 ft. per second). This channel carries approximately 60% of the total river flow
• The Tonawanda channel is 24 kilometres (15 mi.) long and varies from 460 to 610 metres (1,500 to 2,000 ft.) in width above Tonawanda Island. Downstream, the channel varies from 460 to 1220 metres (1,500 to 4,000 ft.) in width. Speed ranges from 0.6 to 0.9 metres per second (2 to 3 feet per second)
• The Niagara Gorge extends from the falls for 11 kilometres (7 mi.) downstream to the foot of the escarpment at Queenston.

Where does the water come from?

The Great Lakes is the world’s largest surface freshwater system in the world, containing about 18 percent of the world’s supply. If spread out, the volume of water in the Great Lakes would cover North America in about 1 metre (3.5 ft.) of water!

The water flows from streams and rivers that empty into the Great Lakes, from Lake Superior down through Niagara to Lake Ontario, then into the St. Lawrence River to the Atlantic Ocean. Water always flows down to the sea, and the land slopes downward through the Great Lakes Basin from west to east, but the Niagara River actually flows north.

Today, less than one percent of the water of the Great Lakes is renewable on an annual basis (precipitation and groundwater). The rest is a legacy from the last ice age, or “fossil” water. There’s still water in the Great Lakes because they rely heavily on replenishment/renewal from precipitation (rain, sleet, snow, hail) and groundwater.

The brown foam below Niagara Falls is a natural result of tons of water plummeting into the depths below. It is not dangerous. The brown colour is clay, which contains suspended particles of decayed vegetative matter. It is mostly from the shallow eastern basin of Lake Erie.

More about how the Whirlpool was created

The huge volume of water rushing from the falls is crushed into the narrow Great Gorge, creating the Whirlpool Rapids that stretch for 1.6 kilometres (1 mi.). The water surface here drops 15 metres (50 ft.) and the rushing waters can reach speeds as high as nine metres per second (30 feet per second).

• The whirlpool is a basin 518 metres (1,700 ft.) long by 365 metres (1,200 ft.) wide, with depths up to 38 metres (125 ft.). This is the elbow, where the river makes a sharp right-angled turn.
• In the whirlpool, you can see the “reversal phenomenon.” When the Niagara River is at full flow, the waters travel over the rapids and enter the pool, then travel counter-clockwise around the pool past the natural outlet. Pressure builds up when the water tries to cut across itself to reach the outlet and this pressure forces the water under the incoming stream.
• The swirling waters create a vortex, or whirlpool. Then the waters continue their journey to Lake Ontario. If the water flow is low (water is diverted for hydroelectric purposes after 10 p.m. each night) the reversal does not take place; the water merely moves clockwise through the pool and passes to the outlet. Below the whirlpool is another set of rapids, which drops approximately 12 metres (40 ft.).

What kind of rock is in the Great Gorge?

Our river is a young, freshwater system born of ice. But when the falls tore through this section of river 4,500 years ago, it exposed rock layers laid down as sediments in tropical, saltwater seas approximately 400 to 440 million years ago. These layers of clays, muds, sands and shells were then “cooked” under pressure into sedimentary rock.

You will find an excellent view of the strata, one of the most extensive Silurian exposures in Southern Ontario, by looking across the river to the American side as you move out from under the shade of the trees.

Fossils in the Gorge include annelids (worms), bryozoans (look like twigs, branches, crusts, mounds or networks), brachiopods (clam-like), molluscs (clam-like, limpet-like, and snails), echinoderms (flower-like crinoids, still exist in seas today), graptolites (feathery), corals, sponges, fish.

What is the future of Niagara Falls?

Today, the falls continue to erode, however, the rate has been greatly reduced due to flow control and diversion for hydro-power generation.  Recession for at least the last 560 years has been estimated at 1 to 1.5 metres per year. Its current rate of erosion is estimated at 1 foot per year and could possibly be reduced to 1 foot per 10 years.

The current rate of recession is unclear; assessing its value remains the responsibility of the International Joint Commission. The International Boundary Waters Treaty stipulates the minimum amount of flow over the falls during daytime, nighttime and the tourist season.

Erosive forces include the action of frost from the spray, the dissolving action of the spray itself, and abrasion action of the softer shales by fallen limestone boulders.

No one knows when the next major rock fall will occur in the Horseshoe Falls; the effect could be to speed up erosion. A stable position is abandoned when the crest line develops a notch configuration and the Falls retreats relatively rapidly until a new stable position is attained. It’s also possible that the current or future flow and volume of the river will not be sufficient to carve out a deep enough plunge pool to accommodate rock falls; in this case, the Canadian Falls could be supported by talus in much the same way as the American Falls.

The Cascade Rapids above the falls are about 15 metres (50 ft.) higher than the falls today; once that ledge has been breached, the falls will have an extra 15 metres of force.

Climate change is also an influencing factor on the future of the Niagara River as an integral part of the Great Lakes Basin; models indicate a drying up of the Basin. Isostatic rebound continues to affect the Great Lakes Basin and consequently the flow of water through the Niagara River.

All things considered, scientists speculate that perhaps 2,000 years from now the American Falls could dry up. It is a stationary feature collapsing by rock falls and landslides, carrying less than seven percent of flow before diversion; this bit of water is shallow and spread out, therefore ineffective as a major erosive power. As a dry falls, it could appear like the Niagara Glen does today.

The Horseshoe Falls will notch back for about 15,000 years, traveling back about four miles to a softer riverbed (from the southern end of Navy Island to Buffalo/Fort Erie the riverbed is no longer the erosion-resistant limestone but soft Salina shale) after which the rate of erosion will change significantly (remember the bedrock tilts downward to Lake Erie). The falls could be replaced by a series of rapids.

50,000 years from now, at the present rate of erosion, the remaining 20 miles to Lake Erie will have been undermined. There won’t be a falls anymore, but there will still be a river at work.

AWAY YOU GO!

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The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Niagara Falls – What to Do + MAP

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Visiting Niagara Falls  is something you must do at least once in your life. Since Napoleon Bonaparte’s brother celebrated his honeymoon here more than 200 years ago, the place has been crowded with tourists. Even after all these years, this is one of the most impressive places on earth and something you must see with your own eyes.

If it’s your first time  going to Niagara Falls , be aware that the falls are on the Niagara River between Ontario, Canada, and New York state. The American side consists of the American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls, while the Canadian side boasts the 164-foot Horseshoe Falls.

The ultimate guide to visiting Niagara Falls

Besides being beautiful, Niagara Falls also has an interesting history, as it was the first state park in the United States. In 1895, the world’s first large hydroelectric power station opened here, and just a year later the famous engineer Nikola Tesla unveiled his direct current (DC) system, changing the way Buffalo, NY lit up at night.

If you are thinking of traveling here, this article will include information about  what to do in Niagara Falls  so you can make the most of your visit.

How to visit Niagara Falls – Plan your Niagara Falls vacation

First, you should know that you can  visit Niagara Falls  from the United States or Canada . We visited them from both sides, and if you have time, I highly recommend doing it this way.

On the American side of Niagara Falls , you can enjoy beautiful natural areas, while the Canadian side of Niagara Falls has the best views of the most famous waterfall in North America.

If you don’t have time, don’t worry, because there are awesome attractions on each side that you can add to your  Niagara Falls itinerary .

In this Niagara Falls guide you’ll find:

Where is Niagara Falls?

• Which side of Niagara Falls is better?
• Niagara Falls map
• Things to do in Niagara Falls

Tours to Niagara Falls

Best niagara falls hotels.

Moreover, at the end of the article, you will find the most frequently asked questions related to a Niagara Falls vacation .

If you’re not sure  where Niagara Falls is located , it’s within the course of the Niagara River, specifically between the province of Ontario, Canada, and New York State. From the United States, the closest city to Niagara Falls is Buffalo, NY, about 20 miles away. To go to Niagara Falls from New York City , you will have to travel about 400 miles, which is about a 7-hour drive. But it’s completely worth it since it’s one of the best things to do in New York State .

Most people who take a  trip to Niagara Falls, Canada  do so from Toronto, which is a little over 90 miles away. That said, the cities of Hamilton and Mississauga are a bit closer, so they’re two other options .

Which side of Niagara Falls is better? – American side vs. Canadian side

If you’re short on time and can only visit one side of the falls, don’t worry. There are plenty of  things to do in Niagara Falls  on both the American and Canadian sides.

There is a huge push for  tourism in Niagara Falls , so below I’m including the highlights for each side. If you can, I recommend booking  this full-day tour , which goes to the most popular attractions in Niagara Falls, New York, and Ontario. Just remember to bring your passport and/or visa to cross the border.

Niagara Falls Canadian side

If you’re interested in sightseeing, a  Niagara Falls tour of the Canadian side  is your best choice. Not only are most of the tourist attractions there, but the views of the falls are better.

There are many  unique things to do in Niagara Falls, Canada , which is why many tourists say it resembles an amusement park. The mix of entertainment venues and leisurely outdoor spaces is a hit with visitors.

In Ontario, you can stand directly in front of the falls, and there are several hotels and casinos nearby. While these large accommodations are a bit imposing on the natural environment, the waterfalls provide a great backdrop while you’re staying overnight.

Niagara Falls U.S. side

For those who want more outdoor recreation and nature activities, a trip to  Niagara Falls, USA  won’t disappoint.

While the views of the falls aren’t as spectacular on the American side, there are still plenty of things to do around this beautiful natural environment.

For example, Niagara Falls State Park is the oldest state park in the country, so it’s worth visiting. I’ll share more  Niagara Falls tips  later, but keep in mind that the New York side offers more opportunities to connect with nature and get some fresh air away from the crowds .

Niagara Falls map – your best guide for visiting Niagara Falls

To help you  plan your trip to Niagara Falls , you’ll want a map of the attractions on each side. This  map of Niagara Falls will help you quickly locate the most popular activities and landmarks in Ontario and New York.

Niagara Falls map – Your best guide for visiting Niagara Falls

As you can see on the map, if you’re  visiting Niagara Falls  for entertainment and tourist attractions, the Canadian side is best, while the U.S. side is much more natural .

Things to do and places to visit in Niagara Falls

If you’re still not sure where to  go in Niagara Falls , check out these main attractions in Canada and the United States.

Things to do in Niagara Falls, Canada

We also have more  Niagara Falls tips  in our guide to  visiting Niagara Falls, Canada . To make the most of our trip, we booked   this tour , which includes a heli-tour, Voyage to the Falls boat ride, a meal at Skylon Tower, and a few other activities. It was the best way to see the falls as a first-time visitor, so I highly recommend it.

Voyage to the Falls, the official Niagara Falls boat tour on the Canadian side

A  Niagara Falls boat tour  is one of the best ways to see the majesty of the falls. If you’re on the Canadian side, Voyage to the Falls is the best attraction, and you can get your ticket  here .

This tour gets you as close to the Horseshoe Falls as possible, giving you a one-of-a-kind view of the rushing waters. The boat goes through the Niagara Gorge and passes the American and Bridal Veil Falls before inching closer to the Horseshoe Falls.

The ride will leave you speechless, and you can either stay inside the cabin or put on a poncho and go out to the deck. If you’re interested in Voyage to the Falls and other attractions on the Canadian side, I recommend booking the  full-day tour  I mentioned earlier.

Journey Behind the Falls, the best way to get close to Niagara Falls

Journey Behind the Falls  is one of the top Niagara Falls tourist attractions. As the name suggests, it takes you just behind the Horseshoe Falls, offering one of the  best ways to see Niagara Fall s up close.

You’ll enter at the Table Rock Center next to the falls, then take an elevator 130 feet down to the underground tunnels. This is one of the most striking experiences that you can’t replicate anywhere else, so be sure to  book your ticket  in advance.

Have dinner at the Skylon Tower, the best thing to do at Niagara Falls

While you’re on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, be sure to visit Skylon Tower .

This  Niagara Falls observation tower  is nearly 520 feet tall, so it offers the best panoramic perspective of the waterfalls. Even the elevators, locally known as “Yellow bugs,” are fully paned in glass so you get stellar views.

If you are going to visit the Skylon tower you have two options:  reserve your ticket  to the 360° viewpoint, or dine at the Tower’s Revolving Dining Room or Summit Suite Buffet. Both restaurants have a great menu; we ate at the buffet and would go again, for sure.

We had dinner as part of this  combo tour , which also included the Hornblower cruise, Journey Behind the Falls, and a helicopter ride.

Zipline to the Falls, a fun thing to do at Niagara Falls

Soaring over the water on a zipline is one of the  top things to do at Niagara Falls , and an experience you won’t ever forget.

The Niagara Falls zipline travels almost 2,200 feet across the Niagara Gorge to the base of the Horseshoe Falls. While it can seem terrifying and not the best for people who suffer from vertigo, it’s completely safe and even has an automatic braking system.

You can take photos from the observation platform and even fly down the zipline at the same time as your friends. Just be sure to  book in advance  so you’re sure you can experience this activity when you visit!

Niagara Falls Helicopter Tour, the best way to visit Niagara Falls

For another aerial perspective, consider a  Niagara Falls helicopter tour .  This 12-minute flight  soars over the Niagara Whirlpool and the Rainbow Bridge, which connects the Canadian and American sides. You’ll also be able to see Queen Victoria Park, Skylon Tower, and all of Toronto from a birds-eye view.

A helicopter ride is one of the top activities that I recommend, and you can also embark on this adventure  from the American side . Personally, we went with the  combo tour  that also included a boat ride and dinner at Skylon Tower.

Enjoy the views from the Niagara SkyWheel

A trip to Niagara Falls, Ontario is not complete without a ride on the  SkyWheel . At nearly 165 feet tall, it’s the largest observation wheel in Canada. It’s in the nearby entertainment district of Clifton Hill and boasts amazing views of the falls and beyond.

A ride on the Skywheel lasts about 10 minutes, and the cabins are fully enclosed and climate-controlled, so you can ride comfortably all year round. If you’re wondering  where to view Niagara Falls at night , the Skywheel is the top choice.

It’s also a popular place to see the famous Niagara Falls fireworks, so I recommend  booking a ticket  in advance, especially if you want to ride at a specific date or time.

Things to do in Niagara Falls, NY

If you want to  visit Niagara Falls , NY, there are a few points of interest you shouldn’t miss. During our trip, we opted for  this tour  because it included all the iconic spots in just a few hours. We also have a guide to   visiting Niagara Falls, USA   that you can check out.

Terrapin Point at Goat Island, the best place to see the Horseshoe Falls

One of my to p Niagara Falls tips  is to get off the beaten path and check out  Terrapin Point Lookout on Goat Island . Since the lookout is on the western end of the island, you’ll get awesome views of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls and Niagara Gorge.

Goat Island is on the Niagara River, so you have to cross a bridge to get there. While you’re there, spend some time on the walking trails or check out the Cave of the Winds, another popular place for  tourism in Niagara Falls , which I’ll mention later.

Maid of the Mist, the official Niagara Falls boat tour on the American side

One of the best ways to experience  Niagara Falls, USA  is by taking a boat tour. The American tour is called the  Maid of the Mist  boat ride and is one of the most popular attractions on this side of the falls.

You’ll travel along the Niagara Gorge and make your way out into the Canadian waters briefly to get a spectacular view of the waterfalls before returning to the  Niagara Falls U.S. side .

The boats depart every 15 minutes, and the trip takes about 20 minutes. I suggest reserving a spot in advance or booking  this tour , which also includes access to the Cave of the Winds.

Cave of the Winds, the best thing to do on Niagara Falls’ U.S. side

The  Cave of the Winds  is another popular  Niagara Falls U.S. attraction . It’s a series of platforms that lead to the base of the Bridal Veil Falls, behind which you can see a natural cave that was discovered in the 1830s.

As you traverse the wooden bridges and stairs, you’ll make your way across the Niagara Gorge. Wear shoes with good traction and keep your poncho handy because you will get wet. The conditions as you approach the falls are similar to those of a hurricane, and the observation platform is aptly named Hurricane Deck.

Before descending 165 feet to the wet and windy platforms, you can explore The World Changed Here Pavilion, a multimedia exhibition that explains the history of Niagara Falls. We enjoyed this attraction and did it as part of this  half-day tour .

American Falls, one of the best places to visit in Niagara Falls

While the Horseshoe Falls in Canada are the most famous, the Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls are also very beautiful.

The  American Falls  are nearly 100 feet tall and are quite an impressive sight from the  U.S. side of Niagara Falls . The best place to see them is from the Prospect Point viewing area. You should also check out the view from Luna Island since it’s between the American and Bridal Veil Falls. The island isn’t that big or crowded, so it’s a unique place to see the U.S. waterfalls.

Old Fort Niagara, a must-see on Niagara Falls’ U.S. side

Old Fort Niagara  is another interesting place to visit on the U.S. side. It’s located in Youngstown, where the Niagara River flows into Lake Ontario. It’s about a 20-minute drive to get there, or you could book  this tour , which includes an optional Maid of the Mist ride.

The fort is a colonial fortification built by the French Empire in 1726. Along with the historic building, there is also a visitor center that functions as a museum. Everything is contained within Fort Niagara State Park, which supports  tourism in Niagara Falls . If you’re looking for some more natural sightseeing, this area is great, as there are several nearby hiking trails.

The best time to visit Niagara Falls

You might be wondering  when the best time is to go to Niagara Falls , but the truth is that this place is beautiful any time of the year. Depending on what you want to do and which attractions you want to see, one season may be better than another.

For example, all the tourist attractions are open in the summer, but it’s also the most crowded time to visit and it can get pretty hot. You’ll have to book your accommodation and tour tickets months in advance, and even then, it’ll be quite expensive.

If you decide to visit in the spring, you’ll be able to see some of the tourist attractions as well as get a cheaper price for a hotel. While it’s less crowded this time of year, the weather is unpredictable. We visited in May and were lucky, but you never know.

Fall is the  best time to go to Niagara Falls  if you’re more interested in the natural surroundings. The autumn colors and foliage are gorgeous, the weather is nice, and there aren’t many tourists.

Finally, you might not think that a winter trip to Niagara Falls is a good idea since most of the attractions are closed. However, when it’s cold and the falls freeze over, it makes for one of the most extraordinary sights, and it’s something we hope to see for ourselves soon!

How to get to Niagara Falls – parking at Niagara Falls

If you’re not sure  how to visit Niagara Falls , the easiest way is by car. Most people who  travel to Niagara Falls  in Canada arrive from Toronto, which is about 90 miles away. That said, the cities of Hamilton and Mississauga are closer, so those are two other options.

If you’re wondering  how far Niagara Falls is from New York City , it’s about a 7-hour drive. Those who visit the American side usually come from Buffalo , which is just 20 miles away from the falls. That isn’t to say that you can’t take advantage of a trip to NYC by also visiting Niagara Falls. Just be aware that it’s a very long drive and it may be better to book a tour. We’ll list some options below.

You can get a rental car for your trip or go in your own vehicle, but you’ll run into the problem that parking isn’t free at Niagara Falls. On both the American and Canadian sides, you must pay for parking, unless your accommodation has a free parking lot. Considering this, it might be easier to book a tour that includes transportation or hotel pick-up and drop-off .

If you don’t have your own car or don’t feel like driving, you can get to Niagara Falls from Toronto, New York, and Buffalo by booking a tour that includes transportation. Here are the best options :

Niagara Falls from Toronto

There are two  Niagara Falls tours from Toronto  that I recommend.

If you want to go straight to the falls, I recommend  this tour , which goes to the most iconic attractions like Skylon Tower, Niagara Parkway, and the Niagara Whirlpool. Along with incredible views of the falls, you’ll also get a wine tasting.

Another option is  this night tour  with a boat cruise. In addition to seeing the falls up close, you’ll experience Niagara Falls’ magical evening lighting. The tour also includes a few tourist attractions and a wine tasting, so it’s the perfect choice if you don’t mind returning to Toronto after dark.

Niagara Falls from New York City

There are several great  Niagara Falls tours from New York City , depending on how much time you have.

My first choice is this  one-day bus tour   with admission to the Maid of the Mist and a few other attractions.

For those who have more time, I recommend  this two-day tour . Along with a ride on the Maid of the Mist and other interesting attractions, on your way to Niagara Falls you will stop at Watkins Glen State Park. This package also includes a nighttime viewing of the falls and an overnight stay at a hotel.

Finally, you might be interested in   this three-day tour , which includes a visit to Niagara Falls and several Toronto attractions.

Niagara Falls from Buffalo

Lastly, if you’re looking for a  bus to Niagara Falls from Buffalo , NY,  this  is the best option. Unlike the tours from Toronto and NYC, this booking is for transportation only, so you’re free to visit the falls and attractions that interest you.

I suggest spending at least one night in Niagara Falls so you can enjoy the beautiful lighting and fireworks. Seeing the falls in the evening is a totally different experience that you shouldn’t miss. If you’re looking for  hotels in Niagara Falls , here are the top recommendations.

Hotels in Canada at Niagara Falls

We stayed overnight  at a Niagara Falls hotel in Canada , the  Sheraton on the Falls , and the views from our hotel room were incredible. As this is one of the top accommodations in Niagara Falls, I suggest booking your room in advance.

Here’s more information on the Sheraton and other top  hotels on Niagara Falls’ Canadian side :

Sheraton on the Falls

I have to start with the  Sheraton on the Falls  because it really blew us away. The rooms are great and some of them offer spectacular views of the waterfalls. While these particular rooms are a bit more expensive, it was worth it to us to get stunning views from the comfort of our bed.

Sheraton on the Falls, one of the best hotels in Niagara Falls, Canada

Also, the hotel is home to the  Fallsview Restaurant , which serves buffet and a la carte meals. The accommodation’s facilities also include shops, a spa, and a Starbucks. Plus, the hotel connects to the  Niagara Casino and Fallsview Indoor Water Park , so on top of a great location, you’ll have all the amenities you want.

We loved staying here and think it’s one of the most beautiful hotels on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls.

Embassy Suites by Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview

If you’re looking for luxury, the  Embassy Suites by Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview  is a perfect choice. The accommodation is just 300 feet from the falls, so it offers a convenient location and unbeatable views.

Embassy Suites by Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview, another hotel in Niagara Falls, Canada

The hotel also boasts awesome amenities like a breakfast buffet and complimentary drinks and snacks. Besides the hotel rooms, the facilities include a couple of restaurants (TGI Fridays and Keg Steakhouse), a Starbucks, an indoor pool, and a gym.

From the hotel, it’s just a 10-minute walk to the Skylon Observation Tower, so this is one of the best places to stay if you want to be close to the action.

The Oakes Hotel Overlooking the Falls

The  Oakes Hotel Overlooking the Falls  is aptly named, as it provides wonderful views of the Canadian falls. The hotel has an observation room where you can enjoy incredible views without the crowds.

The Oakes Hotel Overlooking the Falls, a hotel overlooking Niagara Falls, Canada

It’s next to the  Falls Incline Railway , which connects to  Table Rock  and  Journey Behind the Falls . Along with its nice location, this accommodation has rooms with waterfall views, although they cost a bit more.

That said, if you stay here, you can take advantage of some great amenities, such as a living room with a fireplace, an indoor pool, a hot tub, a sauna, and a fitness center. There is also an Applebee’s on the premises.

Tower Hotel at Fallsview

The  Tower Hotel at Fallsview  is another beautiful accommodation in Niagara Falls, Canada. Along with comfortable rooms, the hotel also has a decent restaurant, so it’s quite a bargain for the price.

Tower Hotel at Fallsview, fine lodging in Niagara Falls, Ontario

If you’re not sure  where to go in Niagara Falls, Ontario  for more quiet lodging, this hotel is the best choice. You’ll get the rest you want, and you won’t have to pay too much.

Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel and Suites

The  Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel and Suites  is another top hotel in Niagara Falls, Canada, that I recommend. It’s centrally located so you’ll have easy access to the area’s attractions and restaurants. Some of the rooms have views of the falls, too.

Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel and Suites, another good hotel in Niagara Falls, Canada

This hotel also connects to the Fallsview Casino, so it’s a great place to stay if you plan on visiting the casino in the evening.

Hotels in Niagara Falls, NY

We also stayed at a  Niagara Falls hotel  in New York. which was nice because we arrived at night. We spent a restful night in our hotel room and got up early in the morning so we could go straight to the attractions.

Our room was at the  Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino , and although the views weren’t as impressive as the Canadian hotel, if you ask for a room on a high floor, you’ll get beautiful views of the falls. You can even see the Niagara Falls fireworks without leaving your room.

Here’s more information about the Seneca resort and other top  hotels on Niagara Falls’ American side :

Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino

The   Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino  is one of the best hotels to stay in while visiting New York’s Niagara Falls. The resort includes a casino, fitness center, sauna, massage services, a hot tub, an indoor pool, a cafeteria, and several restaurants. Our room was beautiful and immaculate. It’s all-around one of the best hotels on the American side of Niagara Falls.

Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino, one of the best hotels in Niagara Falls, NY

Best of all, it only took us 20 minutes to walk to Terrapin Point, one of the top  places to visit near Niagara Falls, USA . If you stay at this hotel, I suggest requesting a room on an upper floor. While you can’t see the falls directly from the hotel, you’ll get beautiful views. Plus, you can see the nighttime fireworks from your room, which is convenient if you don’t feel like going out!

Hyatt Place Niagara Falls

If you’re looking for another good hotel to stay at in Niagara Falls, USA, the   Hyatt Place Niagara Falls  is a great option.

This accommodation is located a little closer to Niagara Falls on the U.S. side, which is very convenient. Also, it is next to Old Falls Street, a small entertainment district where you’ll find great good, shopping, shows, and family activities. If you’re not sure  what to do in Niagara Falls, New York , you can always go there.

Hyatt Place Niagara Falls, a good hotel in Niagara Falls, USA

Hyatt Place Niagara Falls is also close to the Rainbow Bridge, which you can take to the Canadian side of Niagara Falls.

While the prices are similar, this hotel isn’t as nice as the Seneca Resort, but it’s still a good option if you need a place to stay overnight.

DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Niagara Falls New York

The   DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Niagara Falls New York   is another accommodation that I recommend on the American side of Niagara Falls. While it’s a bit further away than the previous two hotels, the location is still very good.

DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Niagara Falls New York, another hotel in Niagara, New York

The rooms come with nice amenities and they’re very spacious. Some of the rooms offer lovely views of the Niagara River, while others overlook the city. I suggest requesting a riverside room, as it’s a more pleasant view.

Overall, this is a hotel in Niagara Falls, USA, that you can book without hesitation. It’s comfortable, affordable, and clean.

Sheraton Niagara Falls

The   Sheraton Niagara Falls   is one of the hotels in Niagara Falls, New York, that I recommend if you want to be close to the falls without breaking the bank. While it’s not the cheapest option, the price is quite good for the location.

Also, the hotel has a connective corridor to the Seneca Resort, so it’s super easy to go to the casino and enjoy some of the facilities.

Sheraton Niagara Falls, a place to stay in Niagara Falls, USA

The unique thing about the Sheraton hotel is its Reed Beach Club, which has the largest indoor pool in Niagara Falls. So, not only is this a good place to get some rest, but it’s got plenty of amenities to keep you entertained during your stay.

Wyndham Garden at Niagara Falls

The last hotel that I recommend is the  Wyndham Garden at Niagara Falls , which is a great option for travelers on a budget.

Wyndham Garden at Niagara Falls, decent lodging in Niagara Falls, NY

For an inexpensive hotel in Niagara Falls, USA, the location isn’t bad at all. Plus, it’s the best choice if you’re planning on walking over to the Canadian side of the falls since it’s just five minutes from the bridge.

8 Tips to visit Niagara Falls

If you’ve read this far, you should have all the information you need for a  trip to Niagara Falls . Still, I’m including some final tips here so you can make the most of your visit.

1. Plan to visit both sides of Niagara Falls

Instead of wondering  which side of Niagara Falls is better , plan to visit both the American and Canadian falls.

The easiest way to see both sides is by crossing the Rainbow Bridge. That said, you’re still crossing an international border, so you need the proper documentation, such as a passport,  visa or Electronic System for Travel Authorization . You can check below what type of documentation you need.

If you’re renting a car, check first to see if they allow you to enter another country with the rental vehicle.

2. Book at least two days to visit Niagara Falls

Both sides of the falls are interesting and worth visiting, so make sure you book plenty of time. At least, I recommend spending two days visiting Niagara Falls, and that should give you time to check the most important attractions.

3. Stay in a hotel with a view of Niagara Falls

While there are different  Niagara Falls hotels  on the Canadian and American sides, I highly recommend booking a room with a view of the falls. Fortunately, several hotels offer waterfall views, so try to reserve one on a higher floor.

On the Canadian side, the hotels with the best views are the  Sheraton on the Falls ,  Embassy Suites ,  The Oakes Hotel Overlooking the Falls ,  Tower Hotel at Fallsview , and  Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel and Suites .

If your  Niagara Falls itinerary  includes an overnight stay on the American side, I recommend the  Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino . Just be sure to reserve a room on a higher floor so you can fully see the falls.

4. Leave everything that can’t get wet in the car/hotel

There are some areas where it’s impossible not to get wet by the  Niagara waterfalls , even if you wear a poncho. That said, don’t let a bit of splash and spray deter you from getting an impressive view of the falls.

One of the best  travel tips for Niagara Falls  is to leave behind anything that could be damaged by water. Either keep it in the car or your hotel room or seal it in a waterproof bag if you’re keeping it on you.

5. Take the helicopter tour of Niagara Falls

A  helicopter tour of Niagara Falls, NY  is an unforgettable experience and the best way to get a good look at the falls. I recommend  this tour  from the American side. While it’s only a 10-minute flight, every second is mesmerizing and you can get a sense of the falls’ magnitude.

If you’re on the  Canadian side of Niagara Falls , I suggest booking  this tour . The 12-minute flight soars over the Horseshoe, American, and Bridal Veil Falls, and the helicopter is one of the quietest of its kind.

6. Arrive early to find a good spot to watch the Fireworks

The Niagara Falls fireworks are one of the most popular things to see on summer evenings. The show starts every night at 10 pm, although you’ll want to find a spot 30-40 minutes beforehand. If you’re not sure where to view Niagara Falls at night , I suggest the Skywheel (at the Canada side) or Prospect Point (at the American side).

7. Treat yourself to a Niagara Falls buffet dinner

Most Canada  Niagara Falls itineraries  include a visit to Skylon Tower. Besides being a wonderful viewpoint overlooking the falls, the Tower has two excellent restaurants: the Revolving Dining Room and the Summit Suite Buffet.

We ate dinner at the buffet, and we would definitely eat there again. It’s one of the  top things to do at Niagara Falls , so be sure to  book a ticket  to the Tower in advance. Or do what we did and take  this lunch tour  with a helicopter flight and boat cruise.

The Top of the Falls Restaurant is another place where you can eat while enjoying incredible views of the falls. This one is on Goat Island, on the American side.

8. Come back to Niagara Falls in winter

As I mentioned, the  best time to go to Niagara Falls  depends on what you want to do and see here. While the summertime is popular with most tourists, there is something special about visiting in the winter.

There are way fewer tourists, the prices are lower, and the atmosphere is calmer and more peaceful. That said, I don’t recommend a winter trip for your first time in Niagara Falls since most of the attractions are closed.

Is Niagara Falls worth visiting?

If you’re still wondering if a  visit to Niagara Falls  is worth it, I would say, without hesitation, yes!

While the  best time to visit Niagara Falls, NY  is in the summer, this is also when it’s the most crowded. If you’re  planning a trip to Niagara Falls, Canada , budget enough money and days so you can get to everything.

Despite all the planning and calculating involved, this is a place that you must see at least once in your life.

FAQs about visiting Niagara Falls

While our guide to Niagara Falls includes everything you need to know, check these frequently asked questions if you have any other concerns.

Where did Niagara Falls get its name?

The name ‘Niagara Falls’ originates from the Iroquois language of the indigenous peoples of North America. Niagara means “thunder of water” and refers to the thunderous sound that falling water makes.

Where is Niagara Falls located?

Niagara Falls is between Canada and the United States in North America, specifically within the course of the Niagara River.

How tall are the Niagara Falls waterfalls?

There are actually three waterfalls at Niagara Falls: the Horseshoe Falls (164 feet), the American Falls (99 feet), and the Bridal Veil Falls (79 feet).

Where does Niagara Falls’ water come from?

Niagara Falls’ water comes from four of the five great lakes: Erie, Huron, Michigan, and Superior.

Will Niagara Falls run out of water?

No, unless the course of the river changes, Niagara Falls will not run out of water.

When did Niagara Falls stop flowing?

Niagara Falls dried up in 1969 when the United States Corps of Engineers diverted the river that flows into the falls.

How often does Niagara Falls freeze?

It is very difficult for Niagara Falls to freeze completely, although the temperatures have dropped low enough four times for this to happen. During the winter months, you can see blocks of ice and snow on the falls.

Where can I view Niagara Falls at night?

If you want to enjoy Niagara Falls at night, two of the best places are Queen Victoria Park in Canada and Goat Island in the United States.

Now you have all the information you need to start planning your trip to Niagara Falls. If you have any questions, you can leave a comment below, and I will try to help you as quickly as possible. Remember that we also have a specific guide to Niagara Falls in Canada and another about Niagara Falls, New York .

I know that you’ll enjoy your visit to Niagara Falls; just don’t forget your raincoat! Safe travels!

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6 replies on “ The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Niagara Falls – What to Do + MAP ”

Greetings! I’m planning to go to Niagara Falls this summer. How can I obtain a free travel guide? Please let me know. Thanks. God bless! 🙂

Hi Ricky, You can request a free travel guide to the U.S. side of Niagara Falls and the Canadian side of Niagara Falls via this website .

What’ is like in May to visit & west are Covid restrictions if any? Are booster shots & vaccines mandatory? What’s the closest airport to the Canada side Marriott or Hilton at the falls?

Hi Eileen, May is a wonderful time to visit! The weather won’t be as hot and there should be fewer crowds. Niagara Falls is following current COVID restrictions, but proof of vaccination isn’t mandatory. The closest airport is the Niagara Falls International Airport.

Is everything still open like the first week in September? Or should we plan for an August trip? This will be our first trip to Niagara Falls.

Yes, everything will be open the first week of September. Enjoy your visit to Niagara Falls. You’re going to love it for sure!

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Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is situated on the US and Canadian border, separating New York State from the province of Ontario. It consists of three distinct waterfalls; Horseshoe Falls, American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls, which collectively boast the highest water flow rate on the globe. Six million cubic feet of water flows over Niagara Falls every minute, offering what is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular views in North America.

The Waterfalls

Horseshoe Falls Horseshoe Falls is situated on the Canadian side of the Niagara Falls. At almost 175 feet high and 2600 feet wide, it is both the highest and longest of the three waterfalls, carrying close to 90 percent of the total combined water volume.

The name ‘Horseshoe Falls’ is derived from it’s horseshoe-bend shape, which it obtained during the 1800’s and early 1900’s when Niagara Falls was a popular honeymoon destination. Prior to that time, it had resembled a more typical arch waterfall. Over the past several decades, erosion has created the waterfall we know and love today, shaped like a large inverted “V”.

American Falls American Falls is about 188 feet high, although the pile of large rocks that has collected at its base accounts for nearly 40 percent of its height. In terms of width, it measures about 900 feet wide; around one-third the width of Horseshoe Falls. The American Falls form part of the Niagara Falls State Park; the oldest state park in the US.

Bridal Veil Falls The smallest of the three waterfalls, Bridal Veil Falls is 181 feet high and only 56 feet wide, with 35% of its height consisting of large boulders (talus) found at its base. Situated on the American side, it’s the middle waterfall of the three Falls, separated from Horseshoe Falls by Goat Island and from the American Falls by Luna Island.

The Creation of Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls was created approximately 12,500 years ago, near the end of the last ice age. As the glaciers disappeared, the resulting melt water created both Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. The Niagara River was gouged out as a channel between the two. Although Lake Ontario is northeast of Lake Erie, the river flows north to empty Lake Erie into Lake Ontario.

The Falls themselves were created due to the juxtaposition of three different rock types. Hard exterior rock overlying two softer strata of rock caused an uneven rate of erosion. Over time, the soft rock that was supporting the hard layer eroded, undercutting the hard exterior rock, which then broke into big chunks. Many years of repetition eventually carved out the Falls and led to the craggy outcropping of rocks that is so familiar to visitors today.

Niagara Falls Erosion

The rims of the Falls were originally located between Lewiston, New York and Queenston, Ontario; about seven miles north of its current position. Erosion has led to Niagara Falls being considered one of the fastest-moving waterfalls in the world.

In the late 1800s, erosion was measured at four feet per year, a rate that slowed to about two feet per year until the 1930’s. Engineers and conservationists have now taken steps to dramatically slow the level of erosion to less than one foot a year. Future projections forecast erosion of just one foot every ten years.

Niagara Falls Water

Flow The water in the Niagara River is squeezed from the wide Falls into a narrow channel called the Great Gorge, creating the Whirlpool Rapids, which can be viewed from observation decks on the White Water Walk. The water makes a 90-degree turn as it empties into the mile-long Gorge. Traveling at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour, similar to Class VI whitewater rapids, the water riles through the Gorge before opening into the more serene, lower Niagara River.

Color The water flowing over Niagara Falls is famous for its beautiful blue-green color. Naturally occurring organisms such as algae work together with sunlight on the surface of the water to contribute to the unusual hue. Pulverized rock, known as “rock flour”, also adds to the waters tint.

At the bottom of the Falls, the water can sometimes looks brown, which is often mistakenly considered to be polluted. The brown color of the water is a result of clay that has eroded from the bottom of Lake Erie being swept over the Falls, and then deposited around the rocks at their bases.

Mist The water thundering over Niagara Falls creates a perpetual mist that is almost as famous as the Falls themselves. In fact, it’s not unusual to see rainbows or solar bows. In the 1800s, lunar rainbows were also reported, although they weren’t as spectacular as the daytime rainbows. Today, rainbows are most frequently seen in the late afternoons on sunny days.

The ever-present mist leads to some incredible sights during the winter months. Mist freezes on every possible surface, including trees, rocks and man-made structures, leading to breathtaking scenes that are just as compelling as the sheer power of the water.

Are the Niagara Falls Frozen During Winter?

The Niagara River froze just above the falls in 1848, the only time in recorded history, stopping the water that flows over the Falls themselves for a total of 30 hours. During this period, a number of brave adventurers walked across the river on the ice just above the Falls.

There have been other instances where ice jams upstream on the Niagara River have slowed the water going over the Falls to a fraction of its usual flow rate. These ice jams led to the creation of ice bridges, which enticed visitors to walk across the river from side to side. However, ice bridges sometimes formed very close to the lip of the Falls, and often broke up suddenly and spectacularly. Following the death of a few visitors on ice bridges that broke apart, the practice was prohibited. From the 1960’s onwards, ice booms have been placed in the Niagara River each winter to prevent ice jams moving from Lake Erie to the Falls.

Niagara Falls Weather

When is the best time to visit Niagara Falls?

The best time to visit Niagara Falls is generally between mid May and mid September. These months are the most likely to provide warm weather, blue skies and beautiful rainbows. However, the weather is likely to be hot and humid, with afternoon thunderstorms common.

Visiting Niagara Falls in October provides the best views of the fall foliage. For an altogether different experience, the snow and ice in winter can make the Falls extremely quaint and picturesque. However, the winter weather can be very cold and unpredictable, ranging from highs of 16 degrees Celsius to lows of -23 degrees Celsius. Regardless of what time of year you visit the Falls, the views and memories will be unforgettable.

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Anyone in the US who might be an illegal be careful! It can be easy to cross over onto the Candian side and then when you try to re-enter the US – Trumps new rules could mean you find yourself being deported. Several people have already been caught up like that.

Niagara Falls has always amazed me! Thank you so much for sharing the information about how the water is naturally producing things like algae that make it look blue-green. I want to visit this beautiful place soon. My hope is to be able to capture the beauty. I’ll need to find a photography guided tour. When I go home, I hope to have a part of Niagara Falls with me.

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The Ultimate Guide to Niagara Falls: An honest guide to Niagara Falls by a resident

June 10, 2018 by Karen Turner 32 Comments

As a former Buffalo resident who has been to Niagara Falls more times than I can count, it was time to write a complete guide to Niagara Falls with tips for travelers visiting these epic waterfalls.

Visiting Niagara Falls is a magical experience, especially for families, and it ranks high on many people’s bucket lists. Here you’ll find tips to help you decide which side of Niagara Falls to visit, where to eat in Niagara Falls, when is the best time to visit Niagara Falls, and logistics on how to get to Niagara Falls.

This guide includes a FREE Niagara Falls map that you can download offline with Google Maps at the end!  

• 1 What is covered in this ultimate Niagara Falls guide:
• 2 Where is Niagara Falls located?
• 3 Why visit Niagara Falls?
• 4 What to do in Niagara Falls and day trips from Niagara Falls
• 5 Best viewpoints of Niagara Falls
• 6 Where to stay in Niagara Falls? Hotels in Niagara Falls
• 7 How long to spend at Niagara Falls? 
• 8 Which side of Niagara Falls is best: American side or Canadian side?
• 9 Is Niagara Falls a tourist trip? Should you go to Niagara Falls?
• 10 One day itinerary for Niagara Falls
• 11.1 Food on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls
• 11.2 Food on the American side
• 12 When is the best time to visit Niagara Falls? ​
• 13 How to get to Niagara Falls; Do you need a car to visit Niagara Falls?
• 14 What do you need to pack for Niagara Falls?
• 15 Safety tips for Niagara Falls
• 16 Do you need a tour to visit Niagara Falls?
• 17 Have you visited Niagara Falls?  Anything I missed? ​

What is covered in this ultimate Niagara Falls guide:

Where is niagara falls located, why visit niagara falls.

• What to do in Niagara Falls? What are the Niagara Falls attractions?

Best viewpoints of Niagara Falls

• Where to stay in Niagara Falls: Hotels in Niagara Falls
• How long to spend in Niagara Falls?

Which side of Niagara Falls is best: American side or Canadian side?

• Is Niagara Falls a tourist trap?  ​/  Should you go to Niagara Falls?
• 1 day itinerary for Niagara Falls

Where to eat in at Niagara Falls, Ontario and Niagara Falls, New York

• When is the best time to visit Niagara Falls?

How to get to Niagara Falls; Do you need a car to visit Niagara Falls?

What do you need to pack for niagara falls, safety tips for niagara falls, do you need a tour to visit niagara falls .

It’s on the New York and Canadian border along the Niagara river, which flows between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie (two of the Great Lakes). It’s in the westernmost part of New York State, which is part of the East Coast.

Niagara Falls to New York is about about 8 hours each way by car (without stopping) or about 10-12 hours with Megabus/public transit, so this is not a day trip from New York City.  It is a nice stopover if you’re traveling from New York to Toronto.  (Scroll to the bottom for a free map of Niagara Falls!)

Niagara Falls is actually composed of three waterfalls although the most famous waterfall is Horseshoe Falls. The combination of flow rate and height make the falls epic to see in person. This does not include the loud roar of the waterfall.

Niagara Falls is the perfect family getaway as there are lots of kid-friendly activities nearby and it will impress your kids (I promise!).  It’s a perfect day trip if you’re traveling in between the United States and Canada.

What to do in Niagara Falls and day trips from Niagara Falls

You will see many things to do in Niagara Falls while reading online… and while in Niagara Falls, you’ll find that Niagara Falls tourism is mostly unrelated to the falls. Just be aware of the tourist traps.

See Niagara Falls from both sides: American and Canadian!

Take the Maid of the Mist / Hornblower [Canadian side] or Cave of the Winds for a unique view of Niagara Falls.

Hornblower v. Maid of the Mist. Which one to choose?  If you’re trying to decide whether to take the  Hornblower  or Maid of the Mist, note that the Hornblower boat goes from the Canadian side while Maid of the Mist departs from the New York side.

Both boats follow the same route although the  Hornblower boats carry more passengers .  (You can purchase both tickets in advance.)

Take a day trip from Niagara Falls to  visit the adorable town of Niagara-on-the-Lake  for the summer Shakespeare festival and its famous ice wine. You can taste ice wine ( bring a designated driver! ) in Canada’s wine capital.  Ice wine is made by allowing the grapes to freeze on the vines, which makes the wine extra sweet–and very alcoholic.  ( You can take a day tour with ice wine tastings from the Canadian side, including a designated driver !)

See the Niagara Falls light show (at night). The schedule for the Falls Illuminationvaries throughout the year with the sunset, but if you’re taking a day trip, see if you can stick around for the magic of the lights!

For those with kids, add some of the many kid-friendly attractions in the area to your list.  One of the main attractions is the Fallsview water park.

Niagara Falls has a lot to offer for adults as well. You’ll find plenty of clubs/bars (admittedly with lots of 19 – year old Americans) and gambling.  There are two casinos in Niagara falls: Fallsview on the Canadian side and Seneca Niagara Casino on the New York Side.  Have a cocktail at the Sheraton bar overlooking the falls.

• Goat Island on the New York side for the crazy over the edge view.
• Sheraton hotel if you’re into a cocktail with a view (Canadian side)
• Maid of the Mist boat /  Hornblower [Canadian side]  (requires fee)
• Cave of the Winds (requires fee)
• The Rainbow Bridge
• Journey Behind the Falls if you want the epic tunnel shot (requires fee)
• Footpath leaving up to Journey behind the walls (for the wider angle shot!)

Where to stay in Niagara Falls? Hotels in Niagara Falls

You’ll find a large assortment of hotels for every budget in Niagara Falls, but hotels in Niagara Falls are most expensive in peak season (summer).  Prior to the advent of popularity of airplane travel among Americans, Niagara Falls was a major honeymoon destination, so you’ll still find some  cute and kitschy ‘50s motels  in Niagara Falls, Ontario for those looking for cheap hotels in Niagara Falls.

You’ll also find standard American hotels on both sides of the falls.  The Marriott  on the Canadian side is the well known hotel for its view of the falls.  For a 5* experience, consider staying at the  Sterling Inn & Spa .

If you’re interested in saving money, you can  stay in nearby Buffalo  (on the American side) after seeing the falls.

You’ll find many reasonable hotels (some in  historic buildings in Downtown Buffalo ), funky neighborhoods ( Elmwood Village and Allentown ) , and many reasonable food options. This includes Duff’s if you want to try the  best Buffalo wings in Buffalo! 

How long to spend at Niagara Falls? 

One day is all you need to visit Niagara Falls. (It is the perfect day trip from Toronto.) If you want to visit the ice wineries, you’ll need an extra day.  It’s possible to visit Niagara Falls and Niagara on the Lake in one day if you take a tour from Toronto!

Canadian side hands-down. The falls are magnificent, but you can only see the height/views of the falling water with a partial view…but the Canadian side of Niagara Falls gives you the epic view/feeling that made you want to visit.

If you don’t mind getting drenched in the midst (which gets  more intense as you get closer to Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side), you’ll feel like you’re in a superhero movie.

Is Niagara Falls a tourist trip? Should you go to Niagara Falls?

YES , but it depends how much you love waterfalls.  I’ve been to both sides many times, but honestly, I really do not like the American side and this is a sentiment I’ve heard from quite a few people.

One day itinerary for Niagara Falls

If you’re day-tripping from within the US with a car, park your car (bring cash to pay for parking!) on the American side and walk across the Rainbow Bridge (the Canadian/American pedestrian border crossing) to the Canadian side, which has an epic view of the falls.

Driving across can be time-consuming depending on the line at the Peace Bridge (especially around rush hour), so check the wait ahead although I’ve always found the pedestrian bridge much faster.

Buy tickets for Maid of the Mist /  Hornblower  as buy a cheap poncho if you don’t have one. (You can take the boat from either side.)

Walk around Clifton Hill (15 minutes) past all the tourist traps to enjoy the view of Horseshoe Falls.

Enjoy the view and catch the illumination show if you’re there around sunset.

Head back to the American side to enjoy the overlook over the American falls from Goat Island (New York side), which allows you to look STRAIGHT down the falls.

Food on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls

Do you love TGIF’s? Y ou’re in luck. If you can think of every single chain restaurant, …it’s in Clifton Hill (the touristic part of Niagara Falls).  I have heard that the new IHOP on the Canadian side has a nice view, but besides  Antica Pizzeria ,

I’d recommend  eating before  as you’ll pay tourist prices for food that you could get almost anywhere. There are more options as you get further from the touristy areas, but if you’re on foot, you will be limited by your choices.

You can check off your Canadian bucket list by trying poutine, which is french fries made with cheese curds and gravy, at  Smoke’s Poutinerie . (I know it sounds horrifying, but it is so delicious!) If you need a snack, visit the Canadian chain Tim Horton’s for some donuts and hot chocolate.

Food on the American side

Consider stopping by the Third Street Retreat for a cozy meal. Alternatively, you can picnic on Goat Island as well as eat at one of the cafes within Niagara Fall State Park.

If you have a car, stop off at  Wegmans supermarket  to stock up on picnic supplies or order a delicious handmade sub with special oil dressing. You can also get food to go from the buffet section OR the salad bar. It is truly the best supermarket in the area and it’s 24 hours with a fantastic selection of beer. (I love Wegmans!)

My local friend recommends visiting  The Como Restaurant  it is a classic Niagara Falls institution famous for Italian food.  Be sure to try the garlic bread.

Otherwise, stop off at  Dicamillo Bread  in Niagara Falls for their bread and their cannolis, as recommended by my friend who spent a lot of her childhood in Niagara Falls.

When is the best time to visit Niagara Falls?  ​

Summer without question. Although you’ll have the crowds, it is very windy at Niagara Falls and the extra spray can feel really good on a hot day.

In winter, you’ll just be ready to curl up with a hot chocolate away from the falls after snapping a photo, however if you’re lucky, you’ll get to see the falls frozen over (which is a very rare occurrence).

Niagara Falls’ average temperature in December is 21 degrees F / -6 C in December…so imagine getting sprayed with freezing cold water in addition to being blown around by heavy winds while standing in a blizzard. (That sums up my feelings about visiting in winter.)

If you’re staying in Niagara Falls for 1-2 days, you don’t need a car.

The best airport for the United States to get to Niagara Falls is from  Niagara Falls International Airport  OR  Buffalo Niagara International Airport . Fares are usually cheaper from the Buffalo AIrport. From the Canadian side, you’ll want to fly into  Toronto International Airport.

If you fly into Buffalo Niagara International Airport, I strongly recommend renting a car. This area has public transit, but it is much easier to drive.

If you use public transit to get to Niagara Falls from Buffalo Airport, you will spend a lot of money on a taxi OR spend two hours on a bus (take the 24 towards Downtown Buffalo then transfer by the Greyhound Station [Washington St & South Division St] to the 40 bus to Niagara Falls. (It’s $2 that you can pay on the bus although be sure to ask for a transfer!) Note that the bus only runs 5am to midnight, so if you come in late, you cannot take the bus.

From Niagara Falls International AIrport to Niagara Falls, it will take one hour ($2) on the 55 bus to reach the American side of the falls.

You can also take the train or Megabus to get from Toronto to Niagara Falls, which will take about two hours. It’s much easier with a car.

If you’re going from New York to Niagara Falls without a car, you have four options.

• Take a Greyhound from New York City to Niagara Falls (with a transfer in Buffalo). (10 hours)
• Ride a Megabus towards Buffalo (with taking a Greyhound/public bus to Niagara Falls (12 hours)
• Take an Amtrak train from Penn Station (New York City) to Niagara Falls direct. (10 hours)
• Fly from New York (LGA) to Buffalo (BUF).  (5 hours)
• Your passport card (for Americans) OR passport to visit the Canadian side (and vice versa)
• A fully charged  camera  and  portable power bank  for your phone
• A  poncho  and/or waterproof bag if you’re planning on going Maid of the Mist / Hornblower
• Your hotel reservations if you’re crossing the border as immigration officials often ask you how long you’ll be visiting and a hotel reservation can speed things up considerably
• Warm clothes in winter, especially a  good winter jacket !
• Sneakers as the footpath can very slippery year-round, but especially so in winter.
• Picnic supplies if you’re on a budget

Do not dangle your camera or phone over the edge. I promise this will not end well. Hold your phone tight, especially in winter.

Be careful in Niagara Falls, especially the American side. I wish I was kidding, but it has one of the highest violent crime rates in the United States.

High crime is an issue primarily for residents, but still, be careful on the New York side of Niagara Falls. This includes not leaving your valuables visible in the car, which is a bad idea  anywhere .

Don’t come hungry and/or broke. You’ll pay tourist prices and …well, it’s just best to eat before.

Wear sneakers as the footpaths near the falls can be very icy in winter or just slippery in summer.

No, you do not need a tour for your trip to Niagara Falls, however it is not a “convenient” place to visit if you’re doing a larger US trip.  Unless you’re passing through this area OR have it very high on your bucket list, it is a bit expensive to visit for one day. If you have limited time and this is high on your bucket list, it might be worth it to take a tour package to Niagara Falls.

Have you visited Niagara Falls?  Anything I missed?  ​

About Karen Turner

New Yorker–born and raised. Currently living in the Hague, the Netherlands after stints in Paris and Amsterdam. Lover of travel, adventure, nature, city, dresses, and cats.

Reader Interactions

June 11, 2017 at 3:43 am

I agree with you. I have been and it wasn’t really my thing. I mean it was pretty but the American side has strip malls right near the falls. Kind of detracts from the beauty. But this guide is great and I will tell anyone going to check it out. So helpful!

June 11, 2017 at 4:11 am

This is the best guide to the falls I’ve seen in a long time! Love the info and photos.

June 11, 2017 at 4:44 am

This is an AWESOME guide! I like how you show both the American and Canadian side of Niagara Falls, giving suggestions for food and view points.

June 11, 2017 at 4:52 am

This is a great comprehensive guide and super helpful! I wouldn’t expect anything less from you, I always love your guides!! 🙂

June 11, 2017 at 4:55 am

The pictures are STUNNING! I have never been to Niagara Falls, but I hope to go one day. I knew that the falls crossed the borders, but I didn’t realize that there was a difference in the views/experience! Truly informative guide that I plan to save for when I am able to go on the trip. The ice wine sounds like something I would definitely enjoy doing 🙂

June 11, 2017 at 6:38 am

Your photos are amazing! I haven’t been to Niagara Falls yet but would love to go. The photo of the falls frozen over is so cool! Although I would definitely prefer to visit in summer 🙂

June 11, 2017 at 7:59 am

Ahhh back at it with the badass guides! I love this! I went to Niagara Falls once when I was young, but barely remember a thing. I’ve been teetering back and forth on whether or not to go again this summer since I’ll be on the East Coast, but I think this post sealed the deal… and it’ll most definitely come in handy. Thank you thank you thank you.

June 11, 2017 at 12:51 pm

This is a really useful post! I’ve visited Niagara Falls but from the Canadian side only – it was a day trip from Toronto which included Niagara-on-the-Lake and a wine tasting, as well as plenty of time at the falls. Interesting to hear more about the American side which I only saw from the boat!

Yes, it’s a tourist trap, but you can tune that out (mostly) and the falls really are spectacular. Definitely worth the trip.

June 11, 2017 at 1:29 pm

I have never been to The Niagara Falls but this seems a pretty informative guide for those who want to go. I would love to experience it at least once for myself.Thank you for sharing it!

June 11, 2017 at 2:28 pm

Oh man, Nigara Falls has been on my bucket list for such a long time. I’m definitely thinking that the Canadian side is a lot more impressive than the US side. I’ve also wanted to visit Canada for equal amount of time, so this definitely needs to happen soon! Beautiful photos, and awesome in-depth useful post! Thank you 😀

June 11, 2017 at 3:15 pm

Your photos of the falls are awesome! I’ve never been but would love to go see the falls and try to experience some of the mid-century kitsch that is still there. Buffalo NY is still on my list to visit as well. Great guide!

June 11, 2017 at 4:01 pm

This guide is awesome! I think Niagara Falls is a fun place to visit every once in a while if you’re not too far away. I spent a couple of weeks in Buffalo a while ago, so my boyfriend met me there for the weekend since he’d never been before. We had a pretty good time even though a lot of the touristy stuff was closed for the winter. I would second the Smoke’s Poutinerie recommendation, as I’ve been obsessed with it since trying some of their offerings in Ottawa last year. There’s talk of them opening a location in Detroit soon, and I’m praying that the food gods make it happen so I can eat it all the time.

June 11, 2017 at 9:32 pm

I wish I had read this guide before our first visit!! Niagara Falls was the first place my partner and I went to on our first ever travels together and is actually where we said we loved each other for the first time! As cheesy and busy as the Canadian side was in the height of summer, I actually loved spending the day doing the various activities around the falls and then the evenings sipping weird and wonderful cocktails and visiting the silly wax museums and mini golf course! 🙂

June 12, 2017 at 4:24 am

I find it so cool that two countries share the same landmark. I haven’t been to the Niagara falls but my grandmother has talked a lot about it. She visited it so many years ago. Your pictures bring life to her words.

June 12, 2017 at 3:44 pm

This article is so fitting for me as I don’t live too far from the Canadian side and want to go this summer! So helpful 🙂 especially love the map. Nice touch!!

June 13, 2017 at 2:13 am

This is a great guide! I was so bummed when the Maid of the Mist left the Canadian side and they replaced it with the “hornblower” boat! I loved dawning the blue poncho and getting wet like Bruce Almighty! You need to try the Windows restaurant at the Sheraton! BEST beetroot soup in the world.

June 14, 2017 at 8:23 pm

I found this post to be SO helpful as I will be at the falls in only a couple of days. I loved the tip about parking on the American side and walking over to the Canadian side. Eeeek – I’m so excited now! Thanks for sharing!

June 15, 2017 at 4:55 pm

This is so timely and so useful! I’m planning a trip to Canada and I’ll be stopping in Toronto for a few days, and of course I will be visiting the falls. Bookmarking it! Thanks for sharing 🙂

July 27, 2017 at 6:43 pm

Niagara Falls is amazing! I saw it 6 years ago from the Canadian side with my family in the peak summer holiday season. Though touristy, the falls and The Maid of the Mist boat tour really gets up close to the falls and really beautiful. This is one of those places that you have to see in person.

December 31, 2017 at 10:13 pm

Well done! This post carries its title like a charm! This is more than a mouth full and all that one truly need to know in just one post! Thanks a lot!

March 3, 2018 at 4:50 pm

Some of the hotels have shuttles from the buffalo airport to the Canadian side. We waited to rent a car when we got to the hotel.

March 3, 2018 at 4:51 pm

That’s a helpful note to have Alexia! Great money saving tip 🙂

May 9, 2019 at 11:45 pm

We recently went to the American side (April 25-28, 2019). I was shocked to see how dirty the city was. Trash just blew across the streets and no one seemed to care. I thought at least the hotel staff would clean up in front of their building but there was bags, napkins, and even a diaper rolling down the street. We stayed at the Sheraton and the Wyndam while in town. No wonder everyone says Canada is better, the American side is run down and looks like none of the tourist money is going back into it. Empty buildings, empty lots and a huge eye sore that use to be a large slide. Someone should take pride and put it back into making the American side a nice tourist attraction again. Next time my money will go to the Canadians.

July 8, 2019 at 2:01 am

Having gone to college in niagara falls over 40 years ago, i was shocked at the downtown niagara falls ny. took our 5 year old grandkids to NF last year. The state park on the American side is beautiful. Much nicer than when i was in college. Picnic on three sisters island. But we stayed in Canada. Red coach inn on the NY side is probably the only place i would stay. In canada you can pick from a travelodge right on Clifton hill or a high class hotel. I would suggest if you are spending a full day in canada, purchase an all day bus pass. Lots of walking back and forth. And yes walk over the rainbow bridge. But also on the american side is the cave of the winds tour and an overview to see the falls. It is beautiful in summer and a crystal wonderland in the winter. Kids will want to do everything on clifton hill so be prepared.

May 25, 2019 at 1:37 pm

Thank you for the write up. To the point and one of the most helpful write ups I’ve found on the Falls. We’re stopping at the Falls as part of a Canadian road trip and was wondering how much days we’ll need. I know there are a lot of other attractions other than the Falls and I found articles advocating for 2-3 days but based on your article it does seem like a full day is enough. We’ll spend the extra day or two at Thousand Islands or Mont Tremblant instead!

June 19, 2019 at 12:48 am

I have a group of about 30 Sr. adults visiting the falls in Oct. We will be staying in NYC a few days and taking the Amtrak to Niagara, NY. The train gets in about 4:30 p.m. We are staying at the Sheraton on the Falls, Canadian side. Will we have time to see and do anything on the American side before crossing into Canada? From reading, there’s not much to see, but what is not to be missed on the American side? We will have the entire next day and night to explore the Canadian side, and our flight doesn’t leave from Buffalo until 5:30 on the following (3rd) day. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated, or if you could recommend a guide.

June 19, 2019 at 3:00 am

Hi Becky, The Amtrak station is a bit of a walk from Goat Island and Cave of the Winds, but in theory, if you wanted to go, you could. I just think that it would be quite annoying to carry your luggage with you. The Lightshow can be seen from both sides and it’s nice at night.

I think that a day exploring Niagara Falls is more than enough and I’d recommend seeing if you can do a half day on Niagara-on-the-Lake with a private tour on the second (full) day after seeing the falls in the morning. Could be a fun excursion. Of the choices near Niagara Falls, that is usually what I recommend the most as it’s not as kitschy. Then, you have the rest of the last day for doing other activities around the falls and maybe visiting Buffalo.

Hope you all have a good time! I don’t have a specific guide in mind as I always went independently.

June 28, 2019 at 2:40 am

Karen, Thanks for the great guide! We’ll be visiting the Canada side in about a month so I’m obsessing over the itinerary. You mentioned an ice wine tour with designated driver for just $60. I know it’s been a few years since you wrote this, but what tour is that? The only ones I’m finding are pretty pricey. Thank you for the great tip of bringing our lodging reservation with us to the border. We never would have thought of that.

July 2, 2019 at 11:10 am

Hi Dena, prices change, so apologies if they’re higher now! I still hope that you have a great time!

November 3, 2019 at 9:44 pm

Hi! I will be in Buffalo this week. My husband and I are staying in downtown Buffalo, and want to spend a half day at Niagara Falls. From reading this guide, I am planning In is taking an Uber to Goat Island, then the Rainbow Bridge across to the Canadian side and catching that view. Is Uber pretty popular in the Buffalo/Niagara area? And when ordering the Uber, what should we choose as our NF “destination”? Any tips are much appreciated! This guide seem so helpful!

November 3, 2019 at 10:10 pm

Yes, Uber is very popular. You can walk from Goat Island to the Rainbow Bridge pretty easily before walking across. I’d ask for Goat Island as your destination. The Uber might need to drop you off by the parking lot (not sure how close you can get to “Niagara Falls Parking Lot 2” with the uber, but worth a try), but that should get you close enough. Enjoy. 🙂

February 7, 2020 at 3:55 pm

Thank-you for your thorough itinerary of Niagara Falls. I live an hour away from there. You’re right about Niagara On The Lake. It’s beautiful. I took a tour with Ghost Walks. The tour would take you around there and learned the history of the place. The tour was informative and entertaining. H

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The Ultimate Niagara Falls Trip Planning Guide

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Niagara Falls can be described as many things. It is a legendary tourist attraction, an awe-inspiring natural wonder, and most notably, a must-see for any bucket list. The falls tend to become any visitor’s favorite destination instantly, and after your trip, we have no doubt it will be one of yours. Here is the ultimate Niagara Falls trip planning guide to help you out!

The majestic (and massive) falls have captured the imagination and attention of thousands, so it’s a no-brainer for any cross-country trip in North America and Canada .

The falls themselves and the surrounding areas genuinely feel like a different world. Epic views, breathtaking sights, and unforgettable attractions make Niagara Falls unique.

Whether you’re looking for a more outdoor and rustic naturist escape on the US side of the falls or an amusement park-style vacation on the Canadian side , Niagara Falls won’t disappoint.

So, shall we plan your ultimate Niagara Falls trip?

Niagara Falls Trip Planning | The Ultimate Guide

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you click one of them, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.

A Brief History of Niagara Falls

Before planning any adventure, it’s always important to know as much as possible about your destination. And with history and origin like Niagara Falls, there is a lot to know. 

Here’s a quick crash course on the interesting history of your next dream vacation – Niagara Falls, Canada & US.

It is estimated that roughly 12,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, during a massive melt-off and the extreme flow of water caused by this, the falls we know today came into existence. 

And since then, the interest and fascination with the falls have only grown. Napoleon Bonaparte’s brother celebrated his honeymoon at the falls about 200 years ago, and Charles Dickens wrote in 1842 how the falls stunned him into silence.

Essential Niagara Falls Trip Info

Planning your trip to Niagara Falls will take some careful consideration. Factors such as the time of year, the forecasted weather patterns, and travel requirements are just some things you need to know. 

Here’s our breakdown of the whens, wheres, and how-tos make visiting Niagara Falls convenient, enjoyable, and most importantly unforgettable.

The Border Crossing at Niagara Falls

Composed of several large waterfalls on the Niagara River, the Niagara Falls span across the eastern coast of the United States and Canada. What makes the falls unique is that they sit right on the border of these two countries.

If you choose to visit both sides, you will be crossing international borders so remember to check your visa requirements as border control is strict.

Now separated by the border between the USA and Canada, the largest of the three, the Horseshoe Falls, is situated on Canadian soil. The other two, the Bridal Veil and American Falls, are on American soil.

With the distinct geographical history and elements of the falls, you can choose to visit them from either country or, even better yet, plan a trip to include both. Visiting the American side of the falls and crossing into Canada if you’re a US national will require no visa. 

If you are a non-US citizen you will need the appropriate Canadian eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization Visa). For all your visa questions, iVisa offers the perfect tool.

When to Visit Niagara Falls

Deciding on the best time to visit the falls and their surrounding areas can make or break your trip. And, as with any other natural attraction, tourist influx during certain months also affects your experience.

A quick online search will tell you that the summer months in the region are ideal for any planned trip. For Niagara Falls, this means June, July, and August. The reasoning behind this is the result of higher day-to-day temperatures.

Although higher temperatures sound great, we are on the fence about this as the mists and breeze from the falls will make you doubt the actual temperatures most of the time.

What the summer months do, however, is cause a massive wave of tourists flogging the falls and the surrounding attractions, towns, and accommodation.

The falls are immensely popular, that’s for sure, but overcrowding everywhere you go can ruin a good vacation.

Winter is from November through to the end of February. Heavy snowfall occurs during December and can continue into January. The falls, in a sense, ‘slow’ down and might even freeze over in the extreme cold. Although this is also a beautiful sight to behold, many attractions at the falls shut down.

We recommend you plan your trip for the shoulder few months. These fall in Spring (March, April, and May) and Autumn (September and October). Temperatures are excellent, usually mid-to-high during the days and comfortable at night.

Prices are reasonable for accommodation, restaurants, entertainment venues, and attractions due to fewer tourists. 

How to Get to Niagara Falls

Traveling to Niagara Falls can be done in a variety of ways. Most visitors opt to fly to one of the airports near the falls. On the Canadian side, this is Toronto Pearson International Airport, which is about an hour’s drive from the falls. 

If you choose to fly on the American side, you’ll head for Buffalo Niagara International Airport, which is in Buffalo and about a 30-to-40-minute drive from the falls.

Niagara Falls also has its own train station with commuter and travel lines coming in from Toronto, New York, and several other cities. To make your trip more exciting we recommend spending at least one day in Toronto .

Once at the falls, it’s worth renting a car from the many car rental agencies around to make getting around as easy as possible and for added freedom.

But, with cab services in the area and short walking distances between most things (on either side of the falls), renting a car isn’t a necessity.

Read: Road trips from Toronto Ontario

Exploring Niagara Falls

Any trip to Niagara Falls will be unforgettable, and that’s a fact. Regardless of which side of the falls you visit, you’re in for a good time and a great adventure. Both the Canadian and American sides have their own unique charm and highlights.

The main focal point of your trip is the falls themselves, and while both sides more than meet any expectation you could have, each is distinct and worth a visit. 

Explore from Canada: Niagara Falls Activities

On the Canadian side sits the largest of the falls – the Horseshoe Falls. Being the largest of the three falls, it’s a breathtaking scene, and seeing the falls for the first time will remain in your memory forever. 

Experience Niagara Falls, Canada

The Canadian Niagara Falls experience is quite different than on the US side for several reasons. On this side of the falls, you can expect a more urbanized approach to the adventure, with a number of amusement park-style attractions close to the falls. 

The falls remain the highlight, but what sets the Canadian side apart is its focus on tourism and tourist attractions. This translates into various sightseeing options, different accommodation types, classic streetside cafes, high-end restaurants, and more.

Top Attractions

Treating yourself to some entertaining attractions on the Canadian side of the falls is a must. From Toronto, you can choose from a number of sightseeing tours, unique attractions aimed at family fun, or adventures specifically for you and your significant other.

There are some exceptional options when it comes to attractions. 

Niagara Falls Private Sightseeing Tour

If you’re looking for a scenic and private tour of the area and Niagara Falls, this private sightseeing tour comes top-rated. It boasts the best coverage of the area meaning you’ll get the most out of your trip.

Falls by Day and Night

For a full-day tour of Niagara Falls, Falls by Day and Night stands out amongst others as it is aimed at giving you a proper experience of everything the falls have to offer. It also includes dinner served after the tour ends.

Skylon Lunch Tour

Another great option that pays homage to the setup of the Canadian side of Niagara Falls is the Canada helicopter, boat ride, and Skylon lunch tour. It’s an excellent choice to get in as much of the falls and the city as you can.

Maid of the Mist Boat Tour

The top pick for seeing the falls in all their beauty would have to be the royal Canadian tour and Maid of the Mist boat ride. This is a five-hour day trip that takes you up close to the falls for an exceptional view and feel of the falls.

Where to Stay in Niagara Falls Trip Planning Guide

As far as accommodation choices go, the Canadian side of Niagara Falls is a treasure trove of amazing places. The towering heights of the Hilton Niagara Falls or the Marriott Fallsview Hotel & Spa in Fallsview offer stunning views of the falls in a deluxe hotel setting.

Or, choose a more boutique accommodation option, the Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel , which is only a few minutes from the falls. The Redwood Bed and Breakfast is also an excellent option for a more intimate experience.  

And if you’re bringing the whole family, we recommend the Great Wolf Lodge Waterpark Resort . It has several family suites and an indoor and outdoor waterpark – perfect for some excitement away from the falls.

Explore from the United States: Niagara Falls State Park

The remaining two falls that makeup Niagara Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls, and the American Falls, sit on the border between New York State and Canada. Although not as large as the Horseshoe falls, these two are both equally as beautiful.

Experience Niagara Falls, USA

Where the Canadian side of Niagara Falls fulfills the need for urban tourism, the side of the falls in the US showcases a totally different perspective.

Visiting Niagara Falls on the US side means you’ll get in touch with nature a bit more than you would on the Canadian side. 

Both falls on the US side sit within Niagara Falls New York State Park, making for a more rustic and outdoorsy experience. It’s perfect for nature lovers and those wanting a scenic escape from city life.

The best part is you will get amazing views of the falls and some peace and serenity at the same time.

Just as impressive as the Canadian side of the falls, on the US side, you’ll find some super attractions as well. 

Boat Cruise and Cave of the Winds Tour

To get you close to the falls and for a mesmerizing tour, we recommend the USA boat and cave tour . A trip to the Cave of the Winds, which is a series of platforms that lead right to the base of Bridal Veil Falls, is a must.

Guided Falls Walking Tour

With its layout and terrain, the US side of the falls has the advantage of once-in-a-lifetime walking tours as well, our top pick being the guided walking tour of the falls. 

Maid of the Mist Tour

Another excellent choice is the Maid of the Mist and Adventure Walking Tour , which combines both a memorable boat trip and an exciting walk around the falls.

Wine Tasting & Vineyard Tour

And if you’re looking for a little bit of relaxation and fun, try the half-day winery tour that features wine tastings at the State Parks vineyards and an optional lunch. Including this in your Niagara Falls trip offers the perfect blend of countryside and waterfront fun.

Where to Stay

Now we must admit, although the US side of the falls focuses more on nature, the accommodation on offer covers every potential type you might want. First, for a luxurious and entertaining hotel choice, we recommend the Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino.

Other luxurious hotel options include The Hampton Inn Niagara Falls , which offers a variety of room types including suites. Or The Giacomo in downtown Niagara Falls is the perfect blend of luxury and urban accommodation.

Travel Guide Tips for Your Niagara Falls Vacation

Here’s our insider’s list of top Niagara Falls vacation travel tips.

• To get the most out of Niagara Falls, we definitely recommend planning your trip for a couple of days. By doing so, you can visit both sides of the falls, and the convenience of the Rainbow Bridge helps with that. 
• When heading out on any of the tours of the falls, remember one thing, you will get wet. The best tip for this is to instead leave everything that can get damaged by water at your hotel or have a waterproof bag for your items.
• There are many world-class restaurants at the falls featuring cuisine from all around the world. Plan your trip to include some of these.

Final Thoughts – Is Niagara Falls Worth a Visit?

In short, yes, Niagara Falls is without a doubt worth any traveler’s visit. Not only are the falls majestic and out of this world to see in person, but the entire region (on both sides of the border) also stuns and excites.

So if you haven’t already planned your trip to Niagara Falls, best get to it, and with this guide by your side, it will be a trip you’ll never forget.

Pin: Niagara Falls Canada & USA trip planning guide

Mayuri Kashyap is an Indian Canadian traveler, writer and photographer based in Alberta. She moved to Toronto as a student in 2009, and has been calling Canada home ever since. She started the blog - Canada Crossroads - to share her travel and living experiences in the Great White North!

A History graduate and an MBA, Mayuri is a destinations marketing expert. She loves traveling with her husband, Salil and soaking in experiences across Canada, India and Europe.

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There's More to the Niagara Falls Region Than the Iconic Waterfall — Here's How to Plan the Perfect Trip

Most travelers venture to Niagara Falls for the picture-perfect view, but a host of new visitor experiences can help you see this world wonder in a whole other light.

As we drove past North America's largest waterfall, Lezlie Harper, the founder of Niagara Bound Tours told the story of a sign that once hung in downtown Niagara Falls, Ontario.

"It read 'Don't forget to see the falls,' " she said with a laugh, before gesturing to the majestic cascade in front of us. "As if you could miss it!" I laughed, too, but the truth is that, for many years, I had blithely driven past this wonder of the world with barely a glance.

When I was a kid growing up in a Toronto suburb, Niagara Falls was the place I begrudgingly visited when relatives flew in from out of town. I didn't know then that it is actually a trio—Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls sit side-by-side along the Canada-U.S. border—or that the charms of the region extend far beyond its main attraction.

But last autumn, I took a four-day trip with a girlfriend, Viji, and was reintroduced to the landmark and the city—along with its quaint little sister about 25 minutes north, Niagara-on-the-Lake. And on this visit, I found a new appreciation for the place I thought I knew.

Viji and I started at—where else?—the falls. Over lunch at Table Rock House Restaurant (entrées $24–$38), which is perched at the edge of Horseshoe Falls, we oohed and aahed at the crashing curtain of water right in front of us. Next, we took a short stroll to the Niagara Parks Power Station , which used the falls to provide electricity to much of the region for a century, beginning in 1905. It reopened in 2021 as an interactive museum that highlights the lives of the people who worked at the plant.

As we stood in the shadows of the turbines we'd learned about earlier, projections brought the workers and machinery to life.

We also took a hard-hat sneak peek at an upcoming attraction, which has since then opened. As of July 2021, a glass elevator takes people 180 feet underground into the old Tailrace Tunnel. The descent mimics the route the water once took through the power plant. After disembarking at the bottom, guests are able to stand on an outdoor platform for an entirely new vantage point of the falls.

That evening, we had dinner at AG Inspired Cuisine (prix fixe $89), a restaurant set in a former creamery in downtown Niagara Falls. The menu—which included a winter-squash bisque, juniper-roasted deer loin with a vegetable cassoulet, and a cranberry poached pear—celebrates Niagara terroir, and much of the produce comes from the restaurant's own farm 10 minutes away.

Later in the night we returned to the power station to experience Currents: Niagara's Power Transformed, an immersive indoor light and sound show. As we stood in the shadows of the turbines we'd learned about earlier, projections brought the workers and machinery to life and helped convey the importance of the plant to the region and the province. Afterward, we retired to the historic Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel (doubles from $159), located steps from the water.

On our second morning we met Harper, our guide for a tour that followed the journey of the enslaved Africans (including Harper's own ancestors) who made their way to Canada. Most history books stop with their arrival via the Underground Railroad , but Harper shared what happened in the decades that followed. She told us about Josiah Henson—a once-enslaved man who found his way to freedom along with his wife and four children, inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, and became a founder of one of the most successful Black communities in southern Ontario. Harper also talked about the predecessor of the NAACP, a civil rights organization called the Niagara Movement, which had its initial meeting in 1905 in Fort Erie, a town on the Niagara River. As I looked out at the powerful waters, I found it hard not to become emotional at the thought of the men, women, and children who risked their lives to cross over to freedom.

More Trip Ideas : The 12 Best Small Towns in Canada

Viji and I continued our drive along the river to meet Tim Johnson at the Landscape of Nations . He is the director of the Landscape of Nations 360° Indigenous Education Initiative, a nonprofit that aims to educate Canadians about the contributions of Indigenous peoples. Johnson walked us across the site of the War of 1812's pivotal Battle of Queenston Heights. We paused just outside a collection of rails meant to symbolize a longhouse, an Indigenous style of dwelling, before following a stone trail through a memorial built to acknowledge the Six Nations' aid in the war.

Visitors can enter without a guide, but being with Johnson allowed Viji and me to ask questions and reframe the history we'd been taught as kids. I made a mental note to book a full Indigenous Niagara Living Museum tour in the future.

Afterward, we wound north to Niagara-on-the-Lake and checked in to 124 on Queen Hotel & Spa (doubles from $209) . Our apartment-like two-bedroom suite sat above a row of shops, offering views of the old-fashioned main street below. Recent renovations added a lounge for both guests and locals, plus a hydrotherapy-focused spa.

As I looked out at the powerful waters, I found it hard not to become emotional at the thought of the men, women, and children who risked their lives to cross over to freedom.

After a long day, we were thankful to be just steps from Treadwell Cuisine (prix fixe $95), an upscale restaurant in Niagara-on-the-Lake's Old Town. I ordered steak frites with a Cabernet Franc from the local Stratus Vineyards, while Viji went for a Sauvignon Blanc from nearby Five Rows Craft Wine to pair with her pan-seared scallops. From our window booth, we watched a parade of shoppers wander the street outside and remarked on how rarely we take the opportunity to sit and absorb the scenes around us. It was a simple pleasure to do just that.

This is wine country—there are more than 50 vineyards in the Niagara region along Lake Ontario—and Niagara-on-the-Lake is particularly renowned for its ice wines. We began our tasting tour just outside of town with lunch at the intimate Two Sisters Vineyards (entrées $17–$40) . As it turns out, sipping Cabernet Francs and Rieslings while nibbling a delicate beef carpaccio and crisp pizza is a good way to spend an afternoon.

What seemed like just a couple of hours later, we were back at the table, this time indulging in a dinner of roasted Ontario duck breast at Trius Winery & Restaurant (prix fixe from $66) . Winemaker Craig McDonald paired his award-winning vintages with chef Frank Dodd's creations, which included butternut-squash soup and a spiced-pumpkin blondie dessert.

After dinner, we experienced one of Niagara-on-the-Lake's most beloved attractions: the Shaw Festival , which began in the early 1960s as an annual event that celebrated the works of George Bernard Shaw, but now includes a variety of productions in three theaters. We saw Desire Under the Elms, Eugene O'Neill's complicated, tragic love story, and made plans to return to see Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest in the spring.

On our final day, Harper's words not to forget the falls were on my mind, so we headed back to where our journey began. We were ready for some downtime, so we booked sessions in the Hydrotherapy Infinity tub at Christienne Fallsview Spa .

As I sank into the steaming waters and stared at the falls and the gardens that surround them, I thought of the little girl who'd once underappreciated this gem. No longer. This, I thought as the bubbles worked their magic, was the postcard memory I came for.

A version of this story first appeared in the February 2022 issue of Travel + Leisure under the headline Surprise and Delight.

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Request or download a complimentary copy of the Niagara Falls USA Travel Guide , and explore our blogs for even more travel planning inspiration, including itineraries and expert guides. Visit the Niagara Falls USA Official Visitor Center and connect with our knowledgeable staff. Discover what to do, where to go, and how to make the most of your time in the Niagara region.

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Niagara Falls Travel Guide: How to Make Your Visit Unforgettable

Visiting Niagara Falls is an incredible experience I urge everyone to do. It’s the most-visited waterfall in the world and, by the sheer size and flow of its three waterfalls that make up the collective Niagara Falls, it’s also within the top-10 largest waterfalls in the world.

Planning a trip to Niagara Falls should be a necessity because it’s right at our doorstep. I did a boatload of research before the trip and still got there wondering how I’d take it all in for the cheapest possible price.

So this Niagara Falls travel guide includes tips, things I wish I knew before visiting Niagara Falls, a deciding statement of which side is better, how to spend at the Falls and more things to do outside of Niagara.

Table of Contents

Do You Need a Passport to Go to Niagara Falls?

Yes, you do need a passport to go to the Canadian side of Niagara Falls since it entails you crossing over from the United States to Canada. However, since so many Canadians and Americans cross the border each day, the border patrol agents won’t stamp your passport upon entry. I know, it sucks.

How Long to Spend at Niagara Falls

To be completely honest, Niagara Falls is a tourist town filled with chain restaurants, bright flashing lights and casinos — aside from the spectacular waterfalls. If you’re into that sort of thing, you can successfully spend an entire weekend in Niagara Falls and not see everything.

On the opposite side of the spectrum, it only takes a few hours to see the Falls from a ton of different vantage points, including taking a 30-minute boat journey on the Hornblower or Maid of the Mist. If you’re going to simply take in the Falls, you can do so in a single day.

If you’re a hiker or love the outdoors, Niagara Falls will surprise the hell out of you! There are plenty of scenic hiking trails in the area that offer spectacular views! (We’ll get to those a little late in the tips section.)

You can spend an entire week hiking the trails and still not see everything you wished to. You can head out of town for a day trip to nearby Toronto , Niagara-on-the-Lake or Hamilton, which each offer something a little different.

• To just see the Falls : 1 Day
• To take in bustling Niagara Falls, Ontario : 1 Weekend
• To see the Falls, enjoy the town and hike the trails : 1 week

Best Way to See Niagara Falls

The best way to see Niagara Falls is by boat, which can only be done by booking a ticket with the Hornblower Niagara Cruise or Maid of the Mist . Each boat is essentially the same thing, except the Hornblower leaves from the Canadian side and the Maid of the Mist leaves from the U.S. side.

Taking the boat the base of the Falls gives you a true perspective of how big they are — and how small we are as humans in the grand scheme of things. It gets you up close and personal with the whirlpool that whips at the base of Horseshoe Falls and gives a literal taste of the waters crashing over its edge.

Hornblower Niagara Falls Boat Tour Experience

Before boarding the boat, you get your own rain poncho, which you will definitely need, and a pair of waterproof shoe covers if you know who to ask. I failed to get the shoe covers and my shoes were absolutely drenched after the Niagara Falls boat tour, so I highly recommend getting them.

The boat nonchalantly begins at the edge of the Niagara River, slowly drifting by the impressive American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls, which are located on the U.S. side. American Falls is the second-largest waterfall in the collective Niagara Falls, spewing water and mist 110 feet down to the river over every square inch of its 950-foot width.

After steering clear of American Falls’ misty layers, the fun really begins.

As the boat nears Horseshoe Falls, which is an utterly impressive 167 feet high and 2,700 feet wide (nearly three times wider than American Falls), the sound of water constantly crashing gets increasingly louder as if someone is turning up the volume.

As the boat nears the middle of this most-visited waterfall on earth, a light mist begins to cover the red poncho. As you near the middle of the whirlpool that, if the boat accidentally navigated into, would pull it underwater immediately, the light mist turns into an all-out downpour.

The water begins flowing onto the boat in droves, escaping through the side portholes but getting stuck in your shoes. Your phone gets covered in water the instant you take it out of the protective poncho to snap a photo of the goliath waterfall standing 17 stories tall directly in front of you.

So you put the phone back in your pocket and, undistracted by modern technology, look up at the 681,750 gallons of water flowing over its rocky spine every second and marvel at the mystery that is Niagara Falls.

11 Niagara Falls Tips You Won’t Want to Miss

There are plenty of things I wish I knew before visiting Niagara Falls, which turned out to be just about everything on this list of tips. Luckily, I shifted plans, rented a car and was able to cross off nearly everything I wanted to do in Niagara Falls.

1. See the Falls From a Boat (& a Few More Vantage Points)

If you weren’t sold by my description that the best way to see Niagara Falls is by taking the Hornblower boat, here’s another quick sentence that’ll, hopefully, sell you. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see one of the world’s largest waterfalls from a few hundred feet beneath its peak.

You can, and should, take in the Falls from the Journey Behind The Falls viewing area, which is a self-guided tour that takes you to the edge of the waterfall from below. Another great area to see all three falls from is the Rambler’s Rest Pavilion , Niagara Falls View , Niagara Falls Viewpoint and the Table Rock Viewing Area .

2. Go to the Canadian and American Sides

While the Canadian side is the better side with more vibrancy to the town and more spectacular views, the American side offers great views and an entirely different experience.

Aside from the Falls on the Canadian side, you’ll find chain restaurants, casinos and a ton of family-friendly things to do that cost a lot of money. It’s essentially a tourist trap.

On the American side, you’ll find Niagara State Park and Goat Island, which offer scenic hiking, far fewer tourists and different vantage points of the Falls. You can even take an excursion to walk right up to Bridal Veil Falls (similar to Journey Behind the Falls on the Canadian side).

Whether you’re into hiking or not, seeing the Falls from the American side provides another great perspective to these majestic Falls.

3. (But) Stay on the Canadian Side

While visiting each side of the border is a must, I highly suggest you stay on the Canadian side. There aren’t many hotels on the American side and it gets pretty desolate at night. On the other side of the border, Niagara Falls, Ontario is bustling with people every night after the sun goes down.

There are tons of restaurants, things to do at night and hotels and Airbnbs to choose from on the Canadian side. It’s an all-around better side to be on since they’ve built up the tourism quite nicely there.

4. Rent a Car

One of the things I wish I knew before visiting Niagara Falls is that it doesn’t take too long to see the Falls and there isn’t much else to do that’s within walking distance of everything. This makes it really tough — or really expensive — to get out and see other things.

If you rely on public transportation to get around, you’ll be waiting a long time and be relegated to walking quite a bit.

If you take Ubers everywhere, you’ll spend waaaaaay too much money doing all the things you want to do. But if you rent a car in Niagara Falls (which can be done for as little as $7 USD per day), you’ll save yourself a ton of money on transportation costs and be able to do more things you enjoy.

5. Check out a Local Winery

After you’ve got your rental car, head out to one of the nearly 100 local vineyards in the Niagara region. Yes, you read that correctly. There are about 100 vineyards within a 45-minute drive of Niagara Falls. Although not every vineyard is open to the public, there are plenty that are.

During my visit, I jetted out to Konzelmann Estate Winery in Niagara-on-the-Lake, which boasts the feat of being the only publicly open winery on Lake Ontario in the entire region.

The wine tour was pretty cool, but, if you’ve been on a wine tour before, it may be a little underwhelming. The view across Lake Ontario into Toronto is where Konzelmann sets itself apart.

6. Explore Hamilton or Niagara-on-the-Lake on a Day Trip

Besides seeing Niagara Falls from the Hornblower, one of the best things I did was explore greater Ontario for a few days. I wound up visiting Niagara-on-the-Lake and Hamilton during my extended weekend visit, and neither was a disappointment.

It’s tough to pick a favorite since they’re so different from one another. Niagara-on-the-Lake offers wineries galore, a historic downtown area with shops and restaurants tucked inside 19th-century buildings.

As you can guess, this quaint town is directly on Lake Ontario. Plus, it’s only 30 minutes from Niagara Falls, which makes for an extremely easy day trip!

Hamilton, on the other hand, offers more of a big-city vibe with its downtown streets lined with taller buildings, one-off restaurants and hipster coffee shops. It’s situated on Lake Ontario and its hilly stature makes it great for hiking and chasing waterfalls !

I also took a short trip to St. Catherines, which was pretty underwhelming. It’s a college town that doesn’t have much to do in terms of the outdoors, wineries or bustling downtown area.

7. Take a Hike (or a Few)

If you’re outdoorsy and love hiking, Niagara is the perfect place to get some hiking in! I highly recommend going to the nearby Niagara Glen Nature Center and Park , located on a cliff overlooking the banks of the Niagara River.

Once there, there are a ton of trails to take on . My favorite was the Niagara Whirlpool Loop . It’s a 3.4-mile loop trail that takes you up and down the cliff’s edge and onto the banks of the aqua blue waters of the Niagara River.

8. Have an International Plan in Place (Credit Cards and Phone)

Remember that crossing the border into Canada means that you’ll be in a foreign country. That means you’ll need to utilize a credit card with no foreign transaction fees (or be stuck paying an extra 3% on every purchase) and make sure your phone plans include coverage in Canada.

Many phone plans in the U.S. come with unlimited calling, texting and data in Canada, but you’ll want to double-check before your trip. A few texts or hours worth of using data could cost you a year’s worth of phone bills.

9. Don’t Forget Your Passport

I touched on this earlier, but don’t forget your passport when visiting Niagara Falls, Ontario. It’s located in Canada, and they won’t let you cross the border without it. The last thing you want is to get there, with your entire trip booked and paid for, and not be able to enter Canada because you forgot your passport.

10. Have Cash Ready for the Border Crossing

Speaking of crossing the border. The easiest and cheapest way to cross is by foot, which will cost you $1.00 per person each way if you’re on foot or $4.00 per car each way if you’re driving. If you’re walking, you must bring cash with you, as they don’t take credit cards.

The walk-through toll booth only takes quarters, but there’s a quarter machine right next to it. I suggest taking a $1 bill unless you want to walk around with a pocket full of quarters.

11. Save Some Cash in the off Season

As with many places in the world, you can save a pretty penny by going in the off-season (late fall to winter). Hotels will be cheaper, there will be fewer people crowding around to get photos and the Falls don’t freeze over, so you still get a tremendous experience.

One Day in Niagara Falls Itinerary

If you only have one day in Niagara Falls, I highly recommend taking the Hornblower boat tour first thing in the morning. Going early enough allows you to beat the crowds so you spend less time waiting in line and more time seeing the Falls.

After the Hornblower, walk alongside Niagara Parkway and see the falls from different vantage points, ending at the Journey Behind the Falls. From there, head out on a hike to either the American side of the falls or Niagara Nature Center.

If you rent a car, head out to Niagara-on-Lake for a later afternoon lunch and winery tour. Since everything’s in such close proximity, you can get a ton of stuff done in a single day and make your visit as memorable as possible!

• Coleman Brazos Cold Weather Sleeping Bag
• Timber Ridge 6-Person Instant Tent
• Alpcour Folding Camping Cot
• Sleepingo Inflatable Sleeping Pad
• Osprey Stratos 24 Hiking Backpack
• Columbia Redmond Waterproof Hiking Boots
• Merino.tech Merino Wool Hiking Shirt
• Fun Toes Merino Wool Hiking Socks
• Canon EOS Rebel T7i Camera

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Niagara Falls Canada and USA: A Complete Guide

Disclaimer: This article includes affiliate links to the products we earnestly love and recommend, meaning at no extra cost to you, we might make a teeny-weeny commission if you click on the link and decide to buy something. The money will be used to sustain this little cozy blog we call our virtual home.

Niagara Falls, one of the most visited attractions of the US and Canada is totally worth the visit in all senses.

Before you even see the majestic sight, you are welcomed by the gushing sound as if it is inviting you for a rendezvous.

And the first sight does keep you spell-bounded, awestruck at the sheer beauty and colossal size.

Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls that straddles the US and Canada border.

The three waterfalls – American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and Horseshoe Falls into the Niagara River.

Have you ever wondered where the unending water in the falls comes from? The four great lakes – Lake Superior, Lake Erie, Lake Michigan, and Lake Huron feed a whopping 700,000 gallons of water per second into the Niagara River that makes up the enormous Niagara Falls.

Trying to calculate?? It’s pretty impressive.

The water from the falls fills the Niagara River, which then flows into Lake Ontario.

Is Niagara Falls the Tallest?

No, Niagara Falls is not the tallest. Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest. While there are around 500 waterfalls taller than Niagara, the mere volume of water that gushes out of it and the magnificent size makes it so popular and special.

Niagara Falls can be visited from both the US and Canada sides. Canada’s side gets you a great view of the falls, while the US side has the advantage of experiencing them up close.

Things to do in Niagara Falls NY

Niagara Falls, also a city in the state of New York is famed for the Natural Wonder of the World – Niagara Falls.

The trips to Niagara have been our most loved trips and were like a ritual taking all our friends and relatives to experience the spectacular. After all, how can you miss this wonder while in the US?

1. Niagara Falls State Park

The state park is the oldest state park in the US established in 1885. This is the entry point to witnessing the falls and all the activities.

The Visitor Center at the State Park is the first place that must be visited to grab your map and tickets for the activities.

There are multiple islands – Luna Island, Goat Island, and Three sister islands in the state park all well connected by road and for pedestrians.

Highly recommend: Walk along the pedestrian pathway all along the state park with scenic vistas of the waterfalls and the Niagara River.

Read More: Cultural Things to do in Toronto, Canada

2. Observation Deck

Even though the American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls are in America, they cannot be viewed from the front. To get the best view of the falls from the US side, head over to the Observation Deck .

The falls at one end, the Rainbow Bridge on the other, and the Canadian skyline on the third side, it is a place to be.

To be honest, we kept staring at the majestic beauty in awe and of course clicking multiple pictures. The elevators for the Maid of the Mist are at the Observation Deck.

Entry to the Observation Deck is free.

3. Maid of the Mist

One thing that cannot be missed at Niagara Falls is the Maid of the Mist. Wondering what is this.

This is the boat cruise that will take you under the falls to feel them, to see them, and to experience that you have never done before.

The blue ponchos that you wear are also not of much use if you stand on the upper deck. The mist flying, the rainbows across the waterfalls, and the gigantic beauty will enthrall you.

Recommend: There are ponchos for kids as well. If you have an infant with you, we would advise you to hold him under your poncho and stand on the lower deck.

There are no words to describe this adventure . But one thing is sure you don’t want this exciting ride to the finish. As the boat retreats back to the deck, the desire for the last glimpses and capturing all you can is very strong.

Pro Tip : If you stand on the upper deck, your shoes and clothes are bound to get wet. If you plan to do the Cave of the Winds, we recommend doing it first and continuing to wear the slippers you get for them. Pro Tip: Keep your cameras and phones in a waterproof case. You don’t want to miss capturing these priceless memories.

Tickets: Adults – $20, Child – $11 (These prices are as of 2019)

Note: The boat tours close around November till April/May. Refer to the Niagara Falls State Park website for the updated schedule.

4. Crow’s Nest Trail

As you walk out of the Maid of the Mist all drenched, walk ahead and climb the fleet of stairs to get up close to the American Falls.

5. Cave of the Winds

Have you ever stood right under the waterfall??? If not, you don’t know what you are missing.

Cave of the Winds, on Goat Island, is the attraction where you can walk on a redwood platform and stairs right at the bottom of the Bridal Veil Falls .

Wear the yellow poncho and the slippers that you get while entering.

There was a natural cave behind the Bridal Veil Falls that was discovered in 1834, that was toured. However, due to a rockfall, it was shut down in 1920. But the name still continues with the attraction.

Tickets: Adults – $19, Children (6-12 years) – $16, Children below 6 years – Free

Note: The Cave of the Winds closes in the winter and opens back during spring. But, in winter the frozen gorge can be experienced at the Cave of the Winds Winter Experience , a new ticketed attraction .

Update : The Cave of the Winds is open in January and February.

There is also a Pass available that lets you visit many attractions and that too by saving dollars.

6. Three Sister Island

To the far end of the Goat Island are three small islands named after the three daughters of the General of Niagara Falls.

They were indeed the first to trek over to them. These Three sister islands are accessible by a pedestrian pathway from Goat Island.

7. Illumination of the Niagara Falls in Night

Niagara Falls has something for you at all times. Be it morning or even night.

The falls are illuminated daily with multiple colors in the night. Colored lights shine over the falls making a magical night. Watching the falls illuminate in different colors each day is a sight to behold.

Specific colors are used sometimes to mark special occasions like Valentine’s Day(red and pink), Independence Day (white, red, and blue), Memorial Day (white, red, and blue), Canada Day (red and white), St. Patrick’s Day (Green).

8. Fireworks over the Niagara Falls

A bonus if you are visiting Niagara Falls is the fireworks at night, though they don’t happen in winter except for a few occasions. In spring and fall, the fireworks can be enjoyed on the weekends while every night in summer.

Not only during the day but Niagara Falls can be relished at night time as well.

Note: Do check the updated schedule at the website or the Visitor Center.

Pro Tip: If you are staying in a hotel near the falls, the fireworks can be viewed from the hotel room. We were lucky to witness them from our hotel room in the Holiday Inn.

9. Whirlpool Jet Boat Tour

If you are a thrill enthusiast then don’t miss the Jetboat tour.

The open jet boat takes you for a 1-hour adrenaline-pumping ride on the rapids formed by the Niagara River at a sharp bend.

We missed this as we had a toddler with us, but our friends still talk about it 🙂

Note: Toddlers are not allowed on the jet boat.

10. Walk by the Upper Niagara River

It is so refreshing to go for a leisure walk by the Upper Niagara River leading to Niagara Falls. There is a long walking pathway all along the river gushing by the rocks and waiting to fall off.

11. Niagara Gorge Trail

Do you want to track where is the water going from the waterfalls? Then the best way is to hike along the Niagara Gorge trail and follow along the Niagara River .

With greenery all around, the river flowing by your side, and breathtaking views, it is a great way to be close to nature.

All the trails and hikes begin from the Niagara Gorge Trailhead Center in the Niagara Gorge Discovery Center.

There are many easy to difficult hikes that you can cover taking an hour to three hours. Some hikes are not suitable for kids below 8 years of age.

12. Niagara Wine Trail

Love wine? Novice or a connoisseur?

Niagara region will not disappoint you. There is something to please the palate of everyone. Located a few minutes away from Niagara Falls are the many wineries and vineyards. Take a tour of wineries and taste the different types of wines. Do try iced wine, a specialty of this region. Ice wine is a special dessert wine made from the grapes left to freeze on the vines .

13. NYPA – Niagara Hydropower station

Though Niagara Falls city is synonymous with the falls, there are some hidden gems that are totally worth spending time at.

One of them is the Niagara Power Visitor Center.

With the enormous amount of water flowing over the falls, it is evident to harness its potential to generate hydroelectricity. Robert Moses Niagara Hydroelectricity power station, located in Lewiston, NY is a major power station that is a source of electricity for the state of New York and seven other states.

Niagara Power Visitor Center is one place that my son and husband loved. With so many informative and interactive exhibits about Hydroelectricity and the future of electricity generation, it is a must-visit place. There is an observation deck to see the dam.

Highly recommend: Heading over to the NYPA visitor center and looking around the interesting exhibits. Do plan to spend a couple of hours to make the most.

Entry to the NYPA Visitor Center is free.

Address: Niagara Power Vista, 5777 Lewiston Road, Lewiston, NY, 14092

Timings: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. every day except for a few holidays.

Parking at Niagara Falls NY

There are 3 parking lots at the Niagara Falls State Park. But during the season and holiday period, this can get full.

All-day Parking Ticket : $10

There is a Niagara Scenic Trolley that can also be availed to traverse through the park at an additional cost of 2-3$ per person. The Trolley is included in the Niagara Discovery Pass.

There are no parking charges in the evening to watch the falls illuminated with lights. If you are staying near the falls area, we highly recommend walking to the park.

Road Trips are so much fun with beautiful views and great company. Read our The Ultimate 5-day USA to Canada Road Trip

Things to do in Niagara Falls Canada

1. hornblower cruise – journey to the falls.

It is the Maid of the Mist of Canada . The boat cruise takes you on an adventurous ride on the Niagara River gorge and under the Horseshoe Falls. This is one journey not to be missed.

Wear your red ponchos (yes the USA Maid of the Mist wears the blue ponchos) and get ready for the exciting ride to get drenched.

The water splashing, the colossal waterfall in front of you, mist clouds rising make you feel like a child at heart who wants to get the best view and fun.

Don’t forget to put your phones and cameras in waterproof covers. You don’t want to miss clicking the pictures for sure.

Tickets : Adults – CA $25.95, Children (5-12 years) – CA $15.95

2. Journey Behind the Falls

The Canadian version of Cave of the Winds is the Journey behind the falls. Going down about 150ft, there are two observation decks that let you witness the Horseshoe falls crashing down into the gorge.

The water pouring next to you at an immense speed splashing all around, you are sure to get wet. The yellow ponchos do safeguard you but only to some extent.

Get the best views of the falls from below and behind. Although the attraction is open year-round, the lower deck gets closed during winter due to icy conditions.

Note: Niagara Falls does get frozen sometimes during winter. It is totally different experience.

Tickets: Adult – CA $22, Children (6-12 years) – CA $14 (Prices are reduced in winters when the lower deck is closed)

3. Niagara Falls Zipline

Are you looking for some thrill?? Do you want to soar high with views of the magnificent falls?

Then your answer is the Wildplay Niagara Falls Zipline . Four parallel zip lines along the edge of the Niagara River gorge offer some breathtaking views of the falls.

It feels as if you are going to touch the Horseshoe falls.

The attraction is a bit expensive though.

Tickets: Canadian Dollar 69.99 + taxes (Early riders before 10 a.m. save CA $10) Family Pass (for 4 riders) – CA $239.99 + taxes

4. Whirlpool Jetboat tour

There is no dearth of adventurous activities at Niagara Falls. The Niagara River forms very strong rapids in its course at a sharp bend downstream.

Many Jet boats (can choose from open or closed) take on a 45-minute adrenaline-pumping ride along with the whirlpools. An adventure that you will cherish and talk about all through your life.

Tickets: Adult – CA $72.95, Children( below 12 years) – CA $44.95

5. Whirlpool Aerocar

Are you scared of going on the jet boat tour?

Don’t worry. You can still enjoy the whirlpools on a cable car over the rapids.

The old-fashioned open cable car red in color takes you over the rapids caused by the sharp bend of the river . The cable car makes a to and fro trip from the Canadian side to the US side crossing the Niagara River over the Niagara Whirlpool.

This is a great way to experience them if you are not a thrill-seeker.

Tickets: Adult- CA $16.50 , Children(6-12 years) CA $10.75

6. Helicopter Ride

If you are ready to shell out some bucks, then the helicopter ride will give you an aerial view of the falls like none other. The ride is well worth every penny you spend for this dreamy ride.

There are many Helicopter tour operators both in the US and Canada that will make the dream come true. You can choose one of the many amazing helicopter tours .

Tickets: USD 70 – USD 120

7. Floral Clock

A few minute’s drive from Niagara Falls towards Niagara on the lake is the Floral Clock. It is one of the popular attractions in this region after the falls and totally Insta-worthy.

The huge clock is made up of many colorful flowerbeds making it a stunning display. This is not just a display but a working clock maintained by the Niagara Park horticulture staff.

If you have more days on your hands, head over to Thousand Islands National Park with a spectacular that is just 4 hours away from Niagara Falls. Apart from this, there are Some of the Best national parks in Canada that are worth exploring for natural beauty and virgin beauty.

8. Skylon Tower

One thing that stands out on the Canadian skyline is the Skylon Tower. The 775 ft tall tower stands on the Canadian side overlooking impressive views of Niagara Falls.

The tower has an observation deck for splendid views and also a revolving fine-dining restaurant. Admission to the observation deck is complimentary if you plan to dine at the restaurant.

Tickets: There are various combos and tickets for the Observation deck and 3D/4D movie ranging from CAD 14.50 – CAD 20.00

Or can even book here great half-day tours including the Maid of the Mist and Skylon tower for a hassle-free day.

If you have time on hand, and looking to explore around, then a day trip to Burlington, Ontario is well worth it.

Hotels for Niagara Falls, NY

Holiday inn express & suites.

A great property to stay at with views of the fireworks at night and the Canadian skyline. This is within walking distance to Niagara State Park.

Read the reviews at Tripadvisor Book the hotel

DoubleTree by Hilton

With views of the Niagara River, this is a great hotel to be in. You are at a walkable distance from falls. Cross the road walk along the river and watch it gushing over the rocks and bends.

Read the reviews Book the hotel here

Red Coach Inn

A historic hotel built in 1923 with an English country look. The best part is that the hotel is just across the Niagara State Park gate. The hotel and its architecture stand out.

Read the reviews Book the hotel

Wyndham Garden At Niagara Falls

With close proximity to Niagara Falls, this hotel is close to the Rainbow Bridge connecting the US to Canada.

Hotels for Niagara Falls, Canada

Most of the hotels below are close to the falls with great views of the falls.

Niagara Falls Marriott on the Falls

This skyscraper building by the falls offers breathtaking views of Niagara Falls.

Embassy Suites by Hilton

For some great views and hospitality, head over to Embassy Suites by the falls.

Hilton Niagara Falls

Sheraton on the falls, four points by sheraton niagara falls fallsview, quality hotel fallsview cascade.

Have you visited Niagara Falls? Did it mesmerize you? I am sure it must have. Did you visit from Canada or the US? Do share your experience with us in the comments.

Recommended Reading:

• Best Things to do in Montreal with Kids in 24 Hours
• Things to do in Ottawa with Kids – Family Fun Guide to Canada’s Capital

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12 Travel Tips For Visiting Niagara Falls

Are you planning for a relaxing weekend? Just arrived in Ontario? Is it your birthday or anniversary? Going out with the family? Bored of a monotonous work schedule? Want to take a break? The answer to all these questions is let’s go to Niagara Falls. Travel Tips For visiting Niagara Falls helps you in planning your vacation – as to which side of Niagara Falls is better, what to do in Niagara Falls, and where to stay in Niagara Falls?

I have visited Niagara Falls many times, and I have come across a new experience each time. I will highly recommend you visit the Falls. Before you go there, some tips will be helpful during your visit.

First, the good news is that the Canadian Government has opened the borders, and there are now minimal COVID restrictions.

Visiting The Falls First Time?

If you are a first-time visitor, you must know that this beautiful sight is on the banks of the Niagara River, which separates Canada from America. Both sides have their Falls – the American side has Bridal Veil and American Falls, while the Horseshoe Falls is on the Canadian side.

Enjoy From Both The Sides

Both sides are famous for their unique beauties. Both sides’ views are worth seeing, but if I had to pick one, I’d go with Canada because of its misty ambiance and a magnificent cave that you can explore below ground level!

Consider A Full-Day Trip To The Falls

A few hours are not enough to cherish the beauty of this place. Niagara Falls is home to one of the world’s most beautiful natural wonders, but there is much more to see and do in Niagara. Plan your trip at least for one day to get the entire experience. You will not be able to visit all of the sights on a half-day excursion to Niagara Falls. The Falls look different during different times of the day. You need time to see the Falls from various perspectives, and you’ll want to remain for the fireworks, which don’t start until late.

Our Toronto to Niagara Falls Day Tour will transport you from the Falls to the Falls View Buffet. You can have a magnificent lunch while watching the Falls (lunch buffet is an optional add-on and subject to availability). Then we go back in time to the charming town of Niagara-on-the-Lake. This lovely town has kept its Victorian-era charm and its beautiful architecture, which you are going to love. To book this tour, click here.

Are you a wine lover? If yes, this trip will be incomplete for you if you do not learn how grapes are grown, crushed, and pressed to produce some of the world’s finest wines and sip them up. Hence, don’t miss visiting the wineries.

Catch The Sight Of The Falls From The Sky

What can be more fascinating than viewing the Falls while in the air? A classic tour with Niagara Helicopters can make your experience worth remembering. The pilot is going to take you over Whirlpool Rapids, American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls – to make sure that you get amazing views of all these natural wonders before landing at Horseshoe for some picturesque shots from up in altitude; splurge though, because you’re not going there every day so take your time enjoying this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that just happens.

I would suggest you add this to your bucket list for sure.

Furthermore, you may visit over 250 famous observation decks on both sides of the border as part of this incredible journey. Above all, those searching for something fresh to do this winter or just have some free time until spring arrives. Perhaps your next trip should include a flight over America’s tallest waterfalls.  Click here to schedule your helicopter trip.

Visiting Niagara Falls Without Boat Ride?

The Voyage To The Falls Boat Ride is a wonderful choice if searching for an exciting trip to Niagara Falls.

In addition to being a globally recognized symbol, this boat gives excursions that showcase Toronto’s beautiful flora while also providing visitors with an understanding of Canadian customs and culture. The finest thing to do and see at Niagara Falls is to watch the Falls from the comfort of your own home. Furthermore, the boat sails straight into the middle of it all, engulfing you in water like raging waves. This may be added to your Niagara Falls list of things to do and see.

To book your boat tour, Click here .

Kids Are Going To Have Fun Too!

This place, formerly known as the “Capital of Honeymoon,” now has a lot of places for the amusement of children. One of the finest things to do and see in Niagara Falls is to ride Niagara Sky Wheel. It is a great experience to fly 175 feet above the Fall in climate-controlled gondolas. Not only this, there are now so many other places for the kids’ enjoyment, like a haunted house, a gaming center, and a lot of places serving different cuisines. Niagara Falls is a whole package for people of all ages.

What Is There Behind The Falls?

If you are looking for an experience that can give you goosebumps of joy and thrill, you must go behind the waterfall. You must go 125 feet below earth and tour 130-year-old bedrock tunnels to get the complete Niagara Falls experience. One of Niagara’s most well-known sights is Horseshoe Falls. Take some time to appreciate seeing apertures carved into the rock from which you may watch a fifth of the world’s freshwater tumbling down right before your eyes!

Unforgettable Zipline

Something adventurous and breathtaking is the desire of all the jaunty people. And if you want to experience that, then zipline to the Falls at Grand View Marketplace is for you!

This breathtaking ride will take your breath away as it flies past American waterfalls and settles on top of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls viewing deck in under two hours!

Get Thrilled On Whirlpool Jet Boat

The Whirlpool Jetboat tour is a fantastic way to spend a short yet exciting 10-minute journey from Niagara Falls. This boat offers a variety of thrilling activities, such as swirling water and rapid speeds! If you want to experience some tremendous excitement in your life, you must take this journey! Open or closed jetboats – whether you get wet or not on this trip is entirely up to you.

Niagara-On-The-Lake

The Shaw Festival Theatre, Canada’s second-largest producing theatre, is located in Niagara-on-the-Lake. Furthermore, performances are held in three theatres and an outdoor theatre with handicapped seating from May to December.

Delightful Evenings In Niagara

Apart from the delightful days, the Falls are a great attraction for visitors at night time. When flashing at the falling water, neon colors give the eyes a lifetime image to capture. Fireworks in summers add a feather in the cap.

Staying overnight in Niagara Falls, Canada, allows you to enjoy the nightlife. At night, Niagara Falls offers a plethora of activities. Niagara Falls, Canada, provides everything for everyone, from exciting activities to excellent restaurants to pubs, 24-hour casinos, and nightclubs. Don’t miss the chance to experience the nightlife of Niagara Falls. The world-famous Niagara Falls fireworks display is a must-see for visitors, with over 100 performances scheduled this summer. On select days throughout the tourist season, from May to October, fireworks are fired over the Falls at 10:00 p.m. Niagara Parkway and Queen Victoria Park are the most significant sites to observe the fireworks.

A trip to Niagara Falls is a great way to get away from every day and celebrate special occasions. The nighttime truly is the right time when visiting the Falls! To book your evening tour with ToNiagara Click here .

Some Free Things In Niagara Falls!

There are several free perspectives from which to watch the Falls and other free Niagara Falls attractions. If you’re on a budget, try these suggestions:

Fireworks over the Falls – Catch fireworks shows over the Horseshoe Falls on select nights only. ( Click here to check the schedule)

Botanical Gardens – 99 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds, including a world-famous rose garden.

Dufferin Islands – Park located half a mile south of the Falls with many islands connected by footbridges.

Niagara Glen Nature Reserve – Great spots for hiking with views of the Whirlpool Rapids.

Floral Clock – One of the largest floral clocks in the world, it has a diameter of 40 feet and uses 16,000 plants.

Queen Victoria Park – A lovely park on its own, but a must-visit for its view of the Falls.

Now you have all the information you need to start planning your trip to Niagara Falls. Take the hassle out of planning your tour to Niagara Falls this year by booking now. You must see this place at least once in your lifetime.

If you have any questions about tours and bookings, please visit  ToNiagara

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18 Practical Tips for Visiting Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is a popular vacation destination for honeymooners, adventure-seekers, and even families.  Some people may think of it as a tourist trap, but to me, it’s one of those places that everyone should see.  

I had a fabulous time during my visit to Niagara Falls and would go again in a heartbeat. Based on my experience, I wanted to share a few tips for visiting Niagara Falls to help you plan your trip, save money, and make sure you have an amazing time.

Note: This post contains affiliate links.  Please see disclosure for more information.

#1 See the Falls from Both Sides

#2 be prepared for the border crossing, #3 don’t just plan a day trip to niagara falls, #4 stay in a hotel with a view of niagara falls, #5 do a boat ride, #6 choose cave of the winds over journey behind the falls, #7 see the falls from above, #8 bring the kids, #9 do an excursion to niagara on the lake, #10 prepare to get wet, #11 visit during the summer if you can, #12 avoid phone roaming charges, #13 ask to have the niagara tourism tax removed, #14 pay in canadian dollars in canada, #15 try birdwatching by niagara falls, #16 take advantage of the free things to do in niagara falls, #17 consider buying a niagara falls attraction pass, #18 if you are feeling brave, try the zip line or whirlpool jet boat, how to get to niagara falls, plan your niagara falls trip, expert tips for your trip to niagara falls, tips for visiting niagara falls.

These important tidbits of information can make a big difference! My Niagara Falls travel advice will help you make the most of your time and money during your visit.  You never know when (or if) you will get a second chance to visit such an iconic place.

Any Niagara Falls travel guide you consult says that the view of Niagara Falls is better from the Canadian side.  While I think that may be true, the view from the American side is impressive as well.  Plus, you need to go to the American side of the Falls to do the Cave of the Winds , also a must. 

If you plan on taking your rental car across the border, please make sure to check with your car rental company first.  If you don’t, it may cause issues with your insurance.  Some rental car companies may charge fees.

When you cross the border, whether in a vehicle or on foot, you will need to have proper documentation.  This means you will need to carry your passport.  Depending on your citizenship you may also need a visa.  If you are not sure, find out if you need a visa to enter Canada here or if you need a visa to enter the US here .

Depending on where you cross the border, you may also need money for tolls or fees.  To walk across the Rainbow Bridge from Canada to the US, it costs $1.00 (either USD or CAD) per person in cash.  It’s a good idea to keep some small bills as many border crossings require cash and will not provide change.

While some might say you can see Niagara Falls in one day, I think you need to stay longer to get the full experience.  If you do a one day trip to Niagara Falls, you will not have time to see all the attractions.  Additionally, you need time to the Falls from different viewpoints, and you will also want to stay for the fireworks which don’t finish until late.  (Keep reading for more details on all the Niagara Falls attractions and the fireworks).

Some people want to do a day trip to Niagara Falls from New York City, and I am guessing these people don’t realize how far it is between NYC and Niagara Falls (over 400 miles!).  It’s too far to drive for a day trip, so you would have to fly.

Unless you can get a flight into the Niagara Falls Airport, traveling back and forth will take up most of your day.  It’s probably easiest to book an organized tour.  You can either do this tour which includes flights or this overnight bus tour to Niagara Falls from NYC.  Note that the bus tour only goes to the American side of the Falls.

You could do a day trip to Niagara Falls from Toronto or Buffalo if you rent a car, but you would need to prioritize which attractions you will visit.  It might be best to just book a Niagara Falls tour from Toronto – click here to check details, prices, and availability – or from Buffalo – click here to check prices and availability .

When choosing a Niagara Falls hotel, location is key!  It is amazing to be able to sit in your hotel room and look at Niagara Falls.  I loved watching the Falls change colors when they were illuminated at night. There was something almost mesmerizing about it and worth splurging a bit.

The area has many hotels that have rooms that offer views of the Falls.  We stayed in a Falls View room at the Marriott.  Another popular option is the Sheraton which also has Falls View rooms.

Click here to check current prices and availability for the Marriott Niagara Falls .  Read Tripadvisor reviews for the Marriott Fallsview hotel here.

Click here to check current prices and availability for the Sheraton Niagara Falls . Read Tripadvisor reviews for the Sheraton on the Falls here.

For more information about hotels, please check out my post about the best places to stay in Niagara Falls .

The Maid of the Mist is iconic, but you could also do the Niagara City Cruises by Hornblower.  

It doesn’t matter which, but you need to go on a Niagara Falls boat tour. We had quite the experience on the Hornblower – you can see what it was like in our video .  Check out my post to help you decide between the Hornblower and the Maid of the Mist and get more tips for your Niagara boat tour.

Both the Cave of the Winds and Journey Behind the Falls are exciting ways to get up close and personal with Niagara Falls.  We went to both attractions and while I enjoyed both, I preferred the Cave of the Winds.

Note that the full Cave of the Winds experience is only available during the summer months, so at other times the Journey Behind the Falls might be your best option.

From the air you get a different perspective of Niagara Falls.  We did the Classic Tour with Niagara Helicopters and it was an experience we will never forget.  

We flew over the Whirlpool Rapids, the American Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls, and the Horseshoe Falls.  Our pilot circled over the Horseshoe Falls to make sure everyone got an amazing view.

Niagara Falls for kids? It used to be the honeymoon capital of the world, but now it has turned into a popular family-friendly destination.  

Niagara Falls is the main attraction, but I think it is worth it to visit Niagara on the Lake too.  Tours are a great option because most will pick you up at one of the hotels in Niagara Falls for free.  We were on a tight timetable so we did a half day wine tour.  Our tour took us to three wineries and then we had a lovely gourmet dinner. 

It’s a beautiful area and I enjoyed the wine. They make lots of different varietals but ice wine is their specialty.  Ice Wine is a sweet wine that goes well with desserts.  It was interesting learning more about how ice wine is made.  Now, I can understand why it is so expensive!

Check out some of the wine tours available through Viator here .  Most will pick you up at your hotel, so you don’t have to worry about driving.

Although Niagara on the Lake is known for its wineries, there is more to see in the area.  Other Niagara on the Lake attractions include:

• Fort George , which served as the headquarters for the British Army during the War of 1812.
• The Outlet Collection at Niagara , perfect for those looking for some retail therapy.
• Niagara Apothecary Museum – Learn about old medicine and how it has influenced modern practices.

You may even want to consider staying a night.  Most of the Niagara on the Lake hotels are located in the Old Town Historic District.  ( Click here to check out the options on Hotels.com )

You are given a poncho free with your admission to most of the major attractions. Don’t let that fool you! You’re going to get wet. That’s part of the fun though.  The water is cold, but on a warm day, it feels pretty refreshing.

I would recommend that you plan on getting wet and bring a change of clothes and allow time to dry off.  After our boat ride, I was glad we had time to go back to our hotel and freshen up before dinner.  Also considering getting a waterproof cover for your phone (like this one ) and shoes (like these ).

For more suggestions on what to bring, check out my post about what to pack for Niagara Falls .

Summer is the peak travel season, but it’s still the best time to visit Niagara Falls.  Many of the attractions revolve around the water and as I mentioned you will get wet. It’s not fun to be wet when it is cold.  

Some of my favorite attractions are not even open during the off-season.  Still, visiting Niagara Falls in winter is better than not at all.  I would love to see the Falls frozen, but I wouldn’t want to be out in that cold.

You need to check your mobile plan before you cross over to Canada to see what kind of international data coverage you have.  Some carriers (like T-Mobile) have plans that include free international roaming.  If your plan does not, then you need to manually turn off the roaming (in your phone settings) so that you do not get any hefty bills.

Alternatively, you could purchase an eSim which allows you to access the internet without roaming charges.  They are very affordable and can be installed so that they activate upon arrival.  It’s a good option for those traveling from outside the United States or Americans that plan to go to the Canadian side of Niagara Falls.  Learn more about our experience using an Airalo eSIM .

On the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, restaurants and hotels will add an extra tax/fee of up to 10% to your bill.  Look for either DMDF (destination marketing and development fee) or TIFF (tourism infrastructure funding fee) on your bill.  You may even want to ask your hotel about it in advance.  It is debatable whether these fees are mandatory or optional.

I have read stories of travelers who have asked to have the Niagara Tourist tax removed and have been successful, while others have been told it is mandatory.  Unfortunately, I didn’t realize you could ask to have the tourist fee removed until I read about it after I had returned, so I am not sure how well this tip will work. Regardless, it doesn’t hurt to ask (nicely), the worse that can happen is that the business says no.

While most businesses on the Canadian side will accept American dollars, you will not get the best exchange rate.  Either get Canadian Dollars from an ATM or use a credit card that has no foreign transaction fees.  Your Wise multi-currency account could come in handy.

Note: Paying in local currency and using a credit card with no foreign transactions fees is a smart idea on any international trip.  

You also might want to check out this guide to tipping in Canada .

I didn’t expect to see lots of birds when I went to Niagara Falls, but now I can see why the area is popular for birdwatching.   Several different types of gulls, ducks, geese, and even swans call the area home. 

You can see the birds right along the Niagara River.  We saw the most birds close to the Cave of the Winds.   Beamer Memorial Conservation Area , Mud Lake Conservation Area, and Wainfleet Wetlands Conservation Area are other popular bird watching spots around Niagara Falls.

There are many free viewpoints where you can see the Falls and other  free Niagara Falls attractions as well !  These ideas are great if you are visiting Niagara Falls on a budget:

• Fireworks over the Falls – Catch fireworks shows over the Horseshoe Falls on select nights only. (Click here to check the schedule)
• Botanical Gardens – 99 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds including a world-famous rose garden
• Dufferin Islands – Park located half a mile south of the Falls with a number of islands connected by footbridges
• Niagara Glen Nature Reserve – Great spots for hiking with views of the Whirlpool Rapids.
• Floral Clock – One of the largest floral clocks in the world, it has a diameter of 40 feet and uses 16,000 plants.
• Queen Victoria Park – A lovely park on its own, but a must-visit for its view of the Falls.

There are plenty of things to do in Niagara Falls and the admission prices will add up fast.  Purchasing a Niagara Falls tourist pass can save you money. These passes are valid for an entire season.  I wish they had one pass that covers everything but the USA and Canadian attractions are on separate passes.  The table below summarizes the options for Niagara Falls passes for attractions .

Note 2: The Floral Showhouse is different from the Botanical Garden.  Admission to the Botanical Garden is free.

Niagara Falls is an ideal destination for adventure seekers.  You can go on the zip line from the Grand View Marketplace into the gorge. You’ll travel down 2,200 feet, before landing at the observation deck at the base of the Horseshoe Falls.  Click here to read the reviews and book Zipline to the Falls.

Another attraction for adventure seekers is the Whirlpool Jet Boat Ride. It’s a 45-minute ride through the class 5 whitewater rapids of the Niagara River.  Click here to read the review of the Whirlpool Jet Boat on Tripadvisor .

Note: These attractions are not included in any attraction pass and must be purchased separately.

We drove from New York City to Niagara Falls.  It’s actually a long 6-7 hour drive, so not ideal for those limited on time, but it makes for a nice stop on your  US east coast road trip .  Amtrak operates trains from NYC to Niagara Falls, but that takes 10 hours. Greyhound buses are also an option but also take 10 hours including a transfer in Buffalo.  It might be best to fly!

If you want to book a flight to Niagara Falls, there are three airports to choose from:

• Niagara Falls International Airport is located on the New York side, just 4 miles from the city’s downtown area.  
• Buffalo Niagara International Airport is located about 25 miles east of Niagara Falls in the city of Cheektowaga, New York.
• Toronto Pearson International Airport is about a 76-mile drive from Niagara Falls.

The Niagara Falls Airport sounds ideal but unfortunately, very few airlines fly into the airport.  Even if you do find a flight option, it is likely to be expensive.

The Toronto Airport is likely to be the cheapest option for flights, but the public transportation options to Niagara Falls are not ideal, so it would be best to rent a car for the one and half hour drive.  There are occasional (~1 per day) direct Greyhound buses that take you to the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, but the other options take 3-4 hours.

The Buffalo Airport has slightly better public transportation options to Niagara Falls.  You can get an Uber or Lyft (which will cost around $40), a shared executive van, a shuttle , or rent a car and drive yourself.

A bus from Buffalo will be cheaper, but take a lot longer.  Make sure to have some cash though, they do not give change.  To get from the Buffalo Airport to Niagara Falls, Ontario, first take a bus (either #204 express for $2.50 or #24 for $2) to the Downtown Bus terminal and then transfer to the #40 bus ($2) for Niagara Falls USA.  If you want to go to the Canada side, take a Greyhound bus.

You don’t need a car to visit Niagara Falls since there are plenty of attractions and restaurants within walking distance of the hotels on the Canadian side.  Taxis, ubers, and buses are available for attractions like the Niagara Helicopter or the Whirlpool Aero Car that are further away.

There are also plenty of tour options for excursions to Niagara on the Lake and they do hotel pickups.

Those are my Niagara Falls tips!  I encourage you to plan a trip to Niagara Falls for yourself.  My Niagara Falls vacation is something I will always remember. It’s an iconic destination with stunning natural beauty and plenty of attractions to keep you entertained.

Have you been to Niagara Falls? Do you have any tips on visiting Niagara Falls to share?

Pin for Later

• Make sure you see Niagara Falls from both the Canadian and American sides and be prepared to cross the border.
• It’s a bit of a trek from NYC to Niagara Falls – over 400 miles.  If you’re short on time and want to see Niagara Falls in one day, it might be best to book an organized Niagara Falls tour from NYC.
• Splurge on a hotel room with a view of the Falls and Helicopter ride.
• Consider buying a Niagara Falls Parks Pass.
• Grab our free Niagara Falls packing list here .

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. This means we will receive a small commission for some purchases made using links in our blog with no additional cost to you.  Please be assured we would not promote any product unless we believe that our readers will also benefit.  The commission does not influence the editorial content of this site.

Two Traveling Texans is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, amazon.co.uk, amazon.ca. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.

Last Updated on January 23, 2024

About the Author

Anisa  

Anisa is an experienced international traveler with extra pages in her passport and stamps from 41 different countries across 5 continents (and counting). She was born and raised in Texas. After a 13 year stint in NYC, she moved to England to live with her husband.

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GO Transit is absolutely packed as huge crowds flock to Niagara Falls for solar eclipse

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Mass crowds packed onto GO Transit trains and buses on Monday morning, but instead of the typical rush into Toronto's city centre, many were headed in the complete opposite direction in hopes of catching the rare total solar eclipse in Niagara Falls.

With over one people million expected to descend on the area on Monday, GO Transit is running added trains serving Niagara Falls in anticipation of overcrowding.

GO Transit is running special extra Niagara Falls trains to bring people to the Solar Eclipse! Share these tips and train information with anyone you know intending to take the train to Niagara Falls. These trains will likely be overcrowded before they even leave Union Station. pic.twitter.com/U6OGiQG8rC — WB62 (@WBMetro62) April 8, 2024

Photos of packed GO trains at Union Station began to emerge on Monday morning, one of many stations on the regional transportation network seeing above-average crowds today.

First leg of @GOtransit adventure to #NiagaraFalls #SolarEclipse2024 . Busy everywhere down here at Union of course. pic.twitter.com/toV8rDMXHh — nicolas bello 🐀 (@nbellotoronto) April 8, 2024

Union Station's platforms were completely packed with hopeful eclipse watchers, with passengers reporting standing room only.

Decided to take the @GOtransit special service to Niagara Falls, and it's always amazing the sheer volume of people a 12 car GO train can move with room to spare pic.twitter.com/JwKfodjYAR — Blair (@blurr_65) April 8, 2024

Some trains were forced to skip stations due to the high volume of passengers.

The first train is already skipping all stops past Exhibition — WB62 (@WBMetro62) April 8, 2024

Trains departing after the peak of rush hour were still loaded with Niagara-bound passengers, though not quite as busy as earlier departures.

People packed into a full length train to Niagara from Union Station this morning! pic.twitter.com/uRR4KNdg4R — blogTO (@blogTO) April 8, 2024

Even GO's bus routes are packing on the passengers headed to Niagara Falls on Monday morning.

Large crowds gathering at GO Stations awaiting buses and trains to Niagara Falls pic.twitter.com/L0mmHc62eA — Nigel Hay (@LakeErieVlogger) April 8, 2024

Niagara Falls is expecting record crowds on Monday, being in the path of totality for the full astronomical show. In preparation, the city has declared a state of emergency and shut down several roads to manage the flow of crowds.

Nicolas Bello

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7 Best Hotels In Niagara Falls With A View Of The Falls

N iagara Falls is one of the natural wonders of the world. One of the best ways to experience the sheer magnitude and beauty, and even feel the thunder, of the falls is to stay at a hotel with a view of them. Such hotels can be found in the area of Niagara Falls aptly named “Fallsview.”

Accommodations with the best view of Niagara Falls can be much more expensive than a basic room and you can encounter rainy and foggy weather which will limit your view. Nonetheless, having a room with a view remains a very special way to see the falls in an intimate setting away from the crowds.

These are the best hotels with a view in Niagara Falls , Canada.

Niagara Falls Tourism hosted my 2-day visit to Niagara Falls, however, all opinions are my own.

1. Embassy Suites Niagara Falls Hotel

I recently stayed at the Embassy Suites by Hilton Fallsview , and the view from my suite was spectacular. I not only had a panoramic view of the American and Canadian Horseshoe Falls, but I could also see most of the city of Niagara Falls as well. During the day, the mist rose from Horseshoe Falls and created multiple rainbows, while at night, both the American and Canadian Falls were illuminated with frequently changing colors.

Located just 100 yards from the edge of the water, Embassy Suites is the closest hotel to Niagara Falls, towering over the brink of the falls. It is conveniently connected directly to the incline railway that we used to make our way down to the Fallsview tourist area where many of the attractions and restaurants are located.

The hotel offered a complimentary breakfast and an evening reception with free drinks and snacks. The hotel also has an indoor pool, entertainment room, and fitness center. 

I didn’t even have to leave the hotel for a great meal and a view of the falls since there is The Keg Restaurant on the ninth floor, which serves perfectly cooked steak and seafood. There is also a TGI Fridays Restaurant and sports bar in the hotel on the ground floor.

Pro Tips: Higher floors don’t necessarily offer a better view of the falls, however, they do provide a better view of the city of Niagara Falls. Be certain to make a reservation for a window table in The Keg restaurant to enjoy the illuminated falls with constantly changing colors and themes.

2. Sheraton Fallsview Hotel

Sheraton Fallsview Hotel is conveniently located across from the falls and is directly connected to Casino Niagara and the Fallsview Indoor Waterpark.

The hotel features large windows in every room and at night you can see the falls’ illumination. The main Horseshoe Falls are obscured by trees. They have an onsite spa and fitness center to use when you are done with all of the nearby attractions, including the Hornblower cruise, Journey Behind the Falls, and maybe even the zipline. 

Fallsview Restaurant, located on the rooftop, offers panoramic views of the falls and prepares meals with fresh local produce including fish, vegetables, and Niagara wines.

Pro Tip: There are other hotels with a better view of the American and Canadian falls from your room, however, this is your best bet for convenience.

3. Niagara Falls Marriott On The Falls

The Niagara Falls Marriott on the Falls was recently renovated. The guestrooms and suites are modern and many Fallsview rooms and suites have oversized picture windows affording panoramic views of Niagara Falls.

Milestones on the Falls Restaurant is located on the mezzanine level of the hotel and is open for lunch or dinner with an international menu. With a direct view of Niagara Falls, your meal will be that much more enjoyable.

Pro Tip: There are two Marriotts in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Book Niagara Falls Marriott on the Falls to be closest to the falls. Although the Burning Springs Spa and Thermal Pools are located in the sister Niagara Falls Marriott Fallsview Hotel and Spa close by, you can only use the spa and thermal pools at a cost.

4. Niagara Falls Marriott Fallsview Hotel & Spa

Not be confused with the Marriott on the Falls above, this one is a 10-minute walk to the Fallsview Casino. All of the rooms overlook Niagara Falls or the river. Choose carefully if you want a full view of Niagara Falls.

The hotel includes an indoor pool, spa tub, and a steam room as well as the Burning Springs Spa and Thermal Pools — a full-service spa for massages, body treatments, and facials. You can reserve a Hotel Spa Package, book an appointment, or purchase a Day Pass.

While there is a range of restaurants in the hotel to choose from, if you are hankering for steak, seafood, or burgers, Morton’s Grille offers them all. Enjoy a delicious meal while taking in a spectacular view of the Canadian falls.

5. Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel & Suites

The Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel & Suites comprises of three towers and 1,000 rooms and suites. With several suite and room categories, if a view of the falls is a dealbreaker, select accommodations with the view of your choice. Choose from a U.S. Fallsview, Canadian/U.S. Fallsview, or Premium Canadian/U.S. Fallsview. 

The hotel is directly connected to the Fallsview Casino Resort via a glass-enclosed walkway. On the 17th floor, you will find an infinity pool with amazing views of Niagara Falls, a family pool, a splash pad, and a fitness center.

The hotel features dining options for all tastes at the Brasa Brazilian Steakhouse, Corso, Family Style Italian, and the rooftop Watermark Fallsview Restaurant located on the 33rd floor with floor-to-ceiling views of Horseshoe Falls.

Pro Tip: Select your room or suite type carefully so you have the best view of the falls from your bedroom. Order room service and watch the falls’ illumination from your bed.

6. DoubleTree Fallsview Resort & Spa By Hilton

If you are traveling with kids or just want to be away from the crowds, you might want to consider the DoubleTree Fallsview Resort & Spa by Hilton .

The Fallsview area, the casino, and the Clifton Hill amusement area are just a 10-minute walk away.

Although the word “Fallsview” is in the name, be aware that only the top floors have partial views of the falls. Connecting rooms are available.

I have stayed at this hotel and found it welcoming and warm. Buchanans Steak and Seafood serves hand-cut steaks, seafood, and pasta along with local Niagara VQA wines and beers. When you’re not out touring, take a break in the indoor pool, fitness center, and spa. 

Pro Tip: Check to confirm that the room you booked does indeed have a view of the falls.

7. Tower Hotel

The Tower Hotel is a quirky hotel in Niagara Falls with an interesting history. Originally built as a restaurant and tourist attraction, it was converted into a 42-room boutique hotel in 2005. It is located just 500 yards from the falls and one block from the Niagara Fallsview Casino.

The rooms are understated and have floor-to-ceiling windows with great views of the falls. For dining, an IHOP is on the property as well as the Sky Fallsview Steakhouse.

Staying at a hotel with a panoramic view of Niagara Falls from the comfort of your room or suite is an unforgettable experience both during the day and at night when the falls are illuminated.

In Niagara Falls, you will find hotels to suit most preferences and budgets. Remember to book early for the best choice of rooms with the best views of the falls.

Related Reading:

• 5 Best Niagara Falls Restaurants According To A Local
• 11 Amazing Experiences In Beautiful Niagara Falls, Ontario
• 4 Uniquely Peaceful Experiences Near Niagara Falls

This article originally appeared on TravelAwaits

‘I just love natural phenomenon’: Niagara Falls tourists counting down final hours before total solar eclipse

NIAGARA FALLS, N.Y. — Niagara Falls is full of busy storefronts, and it is hosting thousands of tourists eagerly awaiting Monday’s total solar eclipse, at least one of which is so excited she just can’t help but sing.

Leslie Hermans and her friends drove 6 hours from Downingtown, Pennsylvania to see the total solar eclipse, and when she was asked about her trip she responded in song.

I guess we have a musical guest on @WKBW tonight 🎙️🎼 The total solar eclipse just makes some of us, like Leslie from Downingtown, PA, want to SING about it 🎶🎵 pic.twitter.com/tbJ8kExxwg — Derek Heid (@DerekHeid) April 8, 2024

Leslie is just one of the several people visiting our area to take in both Niagara Falls and Monday’s total solar eclipse.

“I live [in California], near the Bay Area,” Rahul Rajaram said. “I just love natural phenomenon.”

“We came from Long Island,” Christopher Pinkenburg said. “We had seen the one in 2017, we drove down to Tennessee. We decided we want to see this again.”

“I saw the 2017 eclipse from home in Lancaster, PA and it was a partial eclipse. It left me wanting to see more and to see the totality,” Jay Sandberg said. “That was something where [I said to myself] “I have to see the next one'.”

Niagara Falls is obviously a tourist destination, but the first weekend in April doesn’t normally look quite like this.

President/Founder of F Bites restaurants Bobby Anderson shared that normally his restaurants open for the season in May, but this total solar eclipse was just too good of a business opportunity to pass up.

“[Saturday] night we did over 600 people, [Sunday] we are going to do over 700 people and Monday we are planning on over 1,000 people,” Bobby said. “We stay open until mid-October, Early-November. I am so blessed to have the eclipse come here.”

Complete totality will cover the area at around 3:20 p.m.

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Plan your weekend with these 7 things to do!

Niagara Falls declares state of emergency ahead of influx of eclipse visitors

Precautionary measure taken as more than a million people expected to visit

The mayor of Niagara Falls, Ont., says a state of emergency declared in the region is a precautionary measure ahead of an expected large influx of people coming to observe the total solar eclipse .

More than a million people are expected to flock to the border city , home to the iconic waterfall, on April 8 to observe the moon entirely blocking the sun's rays for a few minutes, Jim Diodati told CBC News on Friday.

He said it would be the largest single-day spike in tourists in the city's history.

RELATED: A million solar eclipse enthusiasts expected at Niagara Falls

The expected large crowds — which Diodati says will include scientists from the Canadian Space Agency and NASA — prompted the Niagara region to declare a state of emergency on Thursday.

The measure, it says, "strengthens the tools the region has at its disposal to safeguard the health and safety of residents and visitors and protect our critical infrastructure in any scenario that might arise."

Officials say they are concerned the large number of people could overwhelm traffic, emergency services and cellphone networks.

Diodati noted that by declaring a state of emergency as a precaution, it "potentially opens us up if we need any assistance with funding, provincially or federally."

He added the declaration signals to visitors that they should be "mindful of the situation" and come prepared.

The rare eclipse is expected to be observed in Mexico first at around 11:07 a.m. PT, when the moon will move in between Earth and the sun. Its path will take it through the United States before it moves to parts of southern Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic Canada.

The eclipse is set to cast a partial shadow in several parts of southern Ontario. Observers in Niagara Falls, as well as those in the nearby communities of Hamilton and Grimsby, can expect total darkness for about three minutes sometime between 2 and 4 p.m. ET.

The total lunar eclipse will be the first seen in Ontario since 1979. National Geographic declared Niagara Falls to be one of the best places to see it.

DON'T MISS: Everything you need to know for April's spectacular and rare solar eclipse

"It really is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity where one of the great natural wonders is going to meet one of the great celestial events at the same time, at the same place," Diodati said.

WATCH: How to capture the solar eclipse with your phone or DSLR camera

The story was originally written by Justin Li and published for CBC News . It contains files from The Canadian Press.

(Thumbnail submitted to The Weather Network by Ken Geyer)

A total solar eclipse will cross the US on April 8. Here's what time Australians can watch the solar eclipse live stream

A rare total solar eclipse will sweep across the Pacific Ocean, through Mexico, the United States and Canada on April 8 (North American time).

The phenomenon occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, completely blocking the face of the Sun.

Unfortunately, eclipse chasers in Australia won't be able to see the sky darken. However, NASA will live-stream the event for those outside the US.

Here are a few things to know about the North American eclipse, including why one Canadian city has declared a state of emergency in the lead-up to the celestial event.

What happens during a total solar eclipse?

Total eclipses happen when the Moon passes directly in front of the Sun , casting a shadow on Earth.

This is called the path of totality.

The sky darkens as if it were dusk or dawn, and nocturnal animals are known to wake up, believing night has arrived.

There are several stages in a total solar eclipse:

1. Partial eclipse begins:  The Moon starts to become visible over the Sun's disc. It looks like the Moon has taken a bite out of the Sun, hence the crescent shape. This phase generally lasts 70 to 80 minutes. 2. Baily's beads and diamond ring: The Moon covers the entire disc of the Sun, and observers are now within the Moon's umbra, the darkest part of the Moon's shadow. A diamond ring effect is visible, as are Baily's beads (the effect occurs when light rays from the Sun stream through the valleys along the Moon's horizon). 3. Totality reached: The Moon completely covers the disc of the Sun. In places along the path of totality, people will be able to view the Sun's corona — the star's outer atmosphere — which is typically not visible because of solar brightness. 4. Totality ends: The Moon starts moving away and the Sun begins to reappear. The diamond ring and Baily's beads may be observed again. 5. Partial eclipse ends: The Moon completely leaves the face of the Sun. Source: NASA

Solar physicist and eclipse chaser Ryan Milligan says it's a very primal, visceral feeling to see the Sun disappear in the middle of the day.

"It's not something your brain is accustomed to processing," Dr Milligan told ABC News Mornings.

"It's that kind of adrenaline rush, to have this fleeting experience, when the temperature drops, perhaps a few stars come out, the animals go to sleep, you're looking around trying to soak in this experience that only lasts for a couple of minutes."

Are all solar eclipses the same?

No , they're all very different.

"The part of the Sun's atmosphere, the corona you see during totality, can look very different, depending on what phase of the solar cycle we're in," Dr Milligan said.

"That can dictate how the corona is structured, the clouds of hydrogen gas and so on.

"Whether it's a sunrise eclipse, sunset, midday eclipse, it can have a dramatic effect, and where you are can change the experience of totality."

Where will the total solar eclipse be visible?

The eclipse will cross through North America, passing over parts of Mexico, the US, and Canada .

Thirteen US states will be along the path of totality. These are:

• Pennsylvania
• New Hampshire

The eclipse will then enter Canada in Southern Ontario, and continue through Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia.

What time does the solar eclipse start?

Unfortunately, we won't be able to see the total solar eclipse from Australia.

But luckily, NASA will be live-streaming the eclipse from beginning to end.

The live stream will begin at 1pm North American Eastern Daylight Time (so, 3am AEST on Tuesday for Aussie viewers) and will last 3 hours.

If you're eager to get up early and watch the live stream, here's when the eclipse will start depending on where you live:

• QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, and Tasmania: Eclipse begins at 3:23am, reaching totality at 4:40am AEST
• NT and SA: Eclipse begins at 2:53am, reaching totality at 4:10am ACST
• WA: Eclipse begins at 1:23am, reaching totality at 2:40am AWST

What is special about the 2024 US solar eclipse?

It will be wider than the total solar eclipse in August 2017.

According to NASA, during that eclipse the path of totality ranged from 100 kilometres to 114km wide.

But during this year's eclipse, it will range from 174km to 196km.

Dr Milligan said this year's eclipse would give a lot of people an opportunity to witness a rare celestial event.

"It goes over such a populated land mass, which makes it quite unique," he said.

"Last year, the path of totality just clipped the top of Australia, which is a very limited place on Earth where you could see the eclipse.

"So this year there is a huge difference in terms of viewing size."

And this year's total solar eclipse will also have a longer duration in totality  — meaning the Sun will appear to be blacked out for longer.

The 2017 total solar eclipse's longest blackout period was 2 minutes and 42 seconds.

But this year's will be 4 minutes and 28 seconds.

Niagara Falls prepares for influx of eclipse tourists

Ahead of the total solar eclipse, Canada's Niagara region has declared a state of emergency as the city prepares for large crowds to descend on the area.

Because Niagara Falls is on the eclipse's path of totality, it's expected more than 1 million people will flock to the border city to observe the celestial event.

This is compared to the 14 million visitors who travel there during an entire year.

The region will be closing some facilities to keep traffic off the roads, with most schools also closed on April 8.

How often do total solar eclipses occur?

Total solar eclipses occur once every one to two years .

"But they are only visible from less than half a per cent of the Earth's surface," says American astrophysicist Fred Espanak.

The next total solar eclipse will grace the northern fringes of Greenland, Iceland, and Spain in 2026.

When was Australia's last total solar eclipse?

The last total solar eclipse in Australia was on April 20, 2023.

But the only place where the Sun was blocked out was in Exmouth, on the tip of the North West Cape in Western Australia.

The rest of the country only experienced a partial solar eclipse.

When is the next solar eclipse in Australia?

In four years.

Here's a timeline for those eager to experience a solar eclipse in person:

• July 22, 2028: Totality will cross from the Kimberley, WA, through NT, south-west Qld, NSW and pass directly over Sydney
• November 25, 2030: Across SA, north-west NSW and southern Qld
• July 13, 2037: Southern WA, southern NT, western Qld, passing directly over Brisbane and the Gold Coast
• December 26, 2038: Central WA, SA, and along the NSW and Victorian border
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Canada’s Niagara region declares state of emergency as it prepares for a million eclipse tourists

Ontario’s Niagara Region has declared a state of emergency as it prepares to welcome up to a million visitors for the solar eclipse in early April.

The  total solar eclipse  on April 8 will be the first to touch the province since 1979, and Niagara Falls was declared by National Geographic to be one of the best places to see it.

The city is in the path of totality, where the moon will entirely block the sun’s rays for a few minutes. Niagara Falls Mayor Jim Diodati said earlier in March that he expects the most visitors his city has ever seen in a single day.

The regional municipality of Niagara is proactively invoking a state of emergency to prepare for the event. The declaration announced Thursday sets in motion some additional planning tools to prepare for the day, which could involve major traffic jams, heavier demands on emergency services and cell phone network overloads.

The  eclipse will reach Mexico’s Pacific coast  in the morning, cut diagonally across the United States from Texas to Maine, and exit in eastern Canada by late afternoon. Most of the rest of the continent will see a partial eclipse.

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Solar eclipse crowds in Niagara Falls may have been impacted by state of emergency, mayor says

Phil Tsekouras , CTVNewsToronto.ca Journalist

The mayor of Niagara Falls says two things stood in the way of the expected one million people gathering in the city to watch the eclipse Monday: bad weather and a state of emergency declared by the region.

“People were concerned. They didn't want to bring their families into an area if it was declared a state of emergency,” Mayor Jim Diodati told CTV News Toronto in an interview on Tuesday, saying that the decision made last month had a “big downward push” on attendance.

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More than 200,000 people did show up to take in the rare celestial event, he said, but that’s only one fifth of the crowd size the city was anticipating.

Due to its location in the path of totality, Niagara Falls was dubbed as one of the best places in the world to view the eclipse.

In the face of a potentially record-breaking number of visitors, Niagara Region declared a state of emergency on Mar. 29 “out of an abundance of caution.”

The region said at the time that the decision, which was made under the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act (EMCPA), would strengthen the “tools” it had at its disposal and “safeguard the health and safety of residents and visitors” and protect critical infrastructure in “any scenario that might arise.”

The measure was lifted Monday afternoon after the eclipse event “ concluded without incident .”

However, Diodati said the move “really hampered attendance” in a city that is in need of tourists four years after the COVID-19 pandemic.

“I mean, you can't get the toothpaste back in the tube. The decision was made out of an abundance of caution. I understand the rationale. I don't necessarily agree with it. But here we are,” he said.

The declaration is also the subject of a legal challenge by the Canadian Constitution Foundation, which alleged the move was “unlawful” as it did not meet the statutory definition of “emergency” under the EMCPA.

Was the state of emergency declaration necessary?

While there was little that Niagara Falls could do about the rolling clouds that covered most of the sky on Monday, Diodati believes it could have pulled off hosting the eclipse event without state of emergency status.

“Oh yeah. We were ready. That's what we do in Niagara Falls. We pull off major events. We do them all the time,” he said.

“Obviously, having more hands on deck is better, we were clearly over prepared. And I'd rather be overprepared than underprepared, but we were definitely going to be in a good place without the state of emergency.”

Overall, Diodati said the event went off without a hitch, and while it’s too early to gauge the true economic impact, he said restaurants, hotels and attractions “were packed.”

Beyond the operational success of the event, telecommunications in both Niagara Falls and Niagara-on-the-Lake were largely unaffected by the surge in visitors after both cities warned there could be a drop-off in cellphone reception .

On Tuesday, BCE Inc. said its Bell network saw five times the regular volume of traffic in cities throughout southern and eastern Ontario, including Niagara, while Rogers Communications Inc. said it saw six time the normal pressure on the network in Niagara Falls alone.

Both companies said their networks were prepared for the traffic and continued to run optimally due in part to portable mobile towers which were deployed in the area to increase capacity.

As well, the companies paused routine maintenance work that could have reduced service levels.

With files from The Canadian Press

CTV News Toronto is part of Bell Media, which is owned by BCE Inc.  

Related Stories

• 'It's going to be crazy:' Niagara Falls mayor says city preparing for up to 1 million visitors for solar eclipse
• Niagara Region ‘proactively’ declares state of emergency ahead of total solar eclipse
• State of emergency ends in Niagara Region after eclipse event concludes 'without incident'

People gather to watch the total solar eclipse from Niagara Falls, Ontario, Monday, April 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)

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