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Important information

  • What is it and why is it interesting?

How to do it?

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Target audience

Requirements

Where is it?

Request a travel document

Updated on il y a 16 jours

What is it?

The travel document for foreigners (TVE) is a document reserved for beneficiaries of international protection (refugees, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection, stateless persons) who allows you to travel outside France.

It can be used as a passport and an identity document.

The travel document is given by the prefecture and is valid:

  • 4 years if you have a multi-year residence permit card (4 years)
  • 5 years if you have a resident card (10 years).

The different types of travel documents are:

  • the TVR : travel document for refugees
  • the TIV : identity and travel document for subsidiary protected person
  • the VAT : travel document for stateless persons.

There is also a travel document for minor children , which must be accompanied by additional documents (see "traveling with a minor child" at the bottom of the page).

The travel document does not authorize you to return to your country of origin. You risk losing your status and the protection granted by France. > To read: the Réfugiés.info sheet “Traveling in your country of origin”

1 Prepare your file

You need these documents in electronic version:

  • valid residence permit
  • proof of address (telephone, internet or electricity bills, rent receipt) OR a certificate of accommodation with the identity card of the person hosting you
  • the letter with the decision of the OFPRA or the CNDA granting you the status of refugee or beneficiary of subsidiary protection or stateless person
  • 2 identity photographs compliant with standards , with the e-photo code > Read the Réfugiés.info sheet : “Make and use an e-photo”
  • a tax stamp (see step 2).

If the travel document concerns a minor child, other documents are requested, for example:

  • 2 identity photographs compliant with standards with the e-photo code
  • Full copy of the birth certificate with filiation or family record book
  • Proof of parental authority (extract from marriage certificate, or divorce judgment, or court decision ruling on parental authority, or separation order, or copy of the court decision delegating parental authority, etc.)
  • If the address is different from that of the applicant: proof of address less than 6 months old in the name of the minor.

> Read the Réfugiés.info sheet: “Scan a document”

2 Buy a tax stamp

The day you collect your travel document from the prefecture, you must prove that you have paid a tax stamp (with proof of payment of stamp duty):

  • €40 if you have a multi-year residence permit (4 years)
  • €45 if you have a resident card (10 years)

You can buy it on the website timbres.impots.gouv.fr or in a tobacco shop.

> To read: the Réfugiés.info sheet “Buy a tax stamp”

3 Apply online

Requests by mail, email or directly to the prefecture are no longer accepted. You must apply for or renew the travel document on the Étrangers en France (ANEF) website:

http://administration-etrangers-en-france.interieur.gouv.fr/

  • Click on “I request a travel document”
  • Check the box “A travel document for foreigners benefiting from international protection (TVE)” and click on “I continue”
  • Check the “Myself” box and click “I continue”.

You must then log in to your Étrangers en France (ANEF) account .

If you've never done so, create your account. > See the Réfugiés.info file “ Create a personal account on Étrangers en France (ANEF) ”.

At the end of the request, a deposit confirmation will be sent by email and available on your personal account.

4 Monitor the progress of the request and collect the travel document from the prefecture

After making the request on the site, you can connect to your Foreigners in France (ANEF) account to find out how your file is progressing.

You will receive a text message and an email when your travel document is ready at the prefecture. You must come with the tax stamp.

What happens next?

Which countries to travel to with your travel document

The travel document for foreigners (TVE) allows you to travel outside of France and indicates the country or countries which are prohibited to you. It must be accompanied by your residence permit to allow you to return to France.

  • On the first page, it says “document issued for all countries except”, this means that it is forbidden to go to this country with this travel document. Usually this is only the country of origin but in some cases there may be other countries.
  • You can travel to Schengen countries without a visa.
  • You can travel to most other foreign countries with a visa. To find out if you need a visa, look at the information sheet for the country concerned in the “Travel advice” section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

Renew the travel document

You can renew your travel document by submitting a new application (step 3).

You will receive a text message and an email when your travel document is ready at the prefecture. You must come with the tax stamp and with your old, expired travel document.

Travelling with a minor child

To travel with a child under 18, you must apply for a travel document on the Foreigners in France (ANEF) website :

  • Check the box “A minor child”, then your situation and click on “I continue”.

You will receive a text message and an email when the child's travel document is ready at the prefecture. You must come with the tax stamp and accompanied by the child concerned.

The DCEM allows the minor to return to France (or to the external borders of the Schengen area ).

This document must be requested on the Foreigners in France (ANEF ) website and is issued for a maximum period of 5 years.

> Read: the Réfugiés.info sheet: “ Apply for DCEM ”

To find out if you need a visa for the child, look at the information sheet for the country concerned in the “Travel advice” section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

If you change your address

If you move, you do not have to change the address on your travel document.

But you must update your address on your Foreigners in France (ANEF) account .

You can then request a travel document with the new address.

> Read: the Réfugiés.info sheet: “ Declare a change of situation on Foreigners in France (ANEF) ”

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Asylum Information Database | European Council on Refugees and Exiles

Asylum Information Database | European Council on Refugees and Exiles

  • Travel documents

refugee travel document france

Geographical limitations are applied to these travel documents. Refugees and beneficiaries of subsidiary protection are not allowed to travel to countries where personal fears have been identified. [1] Failure to respect these limitations may lead to the Cessation of the protection grant, as confirmed by a 2017 ruling of the CNDA. [2]

Travel documents are issued by Prefecture. In practice, no specific problem has been reported, except the fact that prefectures can be very slow in delivering the document. This procedure was recently digitalised through the ANEF portal, meaning BIPs must file applications to receive travel documents online: rather than helping, these seems to have worsened the situation, with very long delays. [3]

[1] Articles L. 561-9 and L. 561-10 Ceseda.

[2] CNDA, M. Q. , Decision No 16032301, 6 July 2017.

[3] Practice-informed observation by Forum Réfugiés, January 2023.

Table of contents

  • Overview of the legal framework
  • Overview of the main changes since the previous report update
  • Types of procedures
  • List of authorities intervening in each stage of the procedure
  • Number of staff and nature of the first instance authority
  • Short overview of the asylum procedure
  • Access to the territory and push backs
  • Registration of the asylum application
  • Regular procedure
  • Admissibility procedure
  • Border procedure (border and transit zones)
  • Accelerated procedure
  • Identification
  • Special procedural guarantees
  • Use of medical reports
  • Legal representation of unaccompanied children
  • Subsequent applications
  • Safe country of origin
  • Safe third country
  • First country of asylum
  • Provision of information on the procedure
  • Access to NGOs and UNHCR
  • Differential treatment of specific nationalities in the procedure
  • Short overview of the reception system
  • Criteria and restrictions to access reception conditions
  • Forms and levels of material reception conditions
  • Reduction or withdrawal of reception conditions
  • Freedom of movement
  • Types of accommodation
  • Conditions in reception facilities
  • Access to the labour market
  • Access to education
  • Health care
  • Special reception needs of vulnerable groups
  • Provision of information on reception
  • Access to reception centres by third parties
  • Differential treatment of specific nationalities in reception
  • Grounds for detention
  • Alternatives to detention
  • Detention of vulnerable applicants
  • Duration of detention
  • Place of detention
  • Conditions in detention facilities
  • Access to detention facilities
  • Judicial review of the detention order
  • Legal assistance for review of detention
  • Differential treatment of specific nationalities in detention
  • Residence permit
  • Civil registration
  • Long-term residence
  • Naturalisation
  • Cessation and review of protection status
  • Withdrawal of protection status
  • Criteria and conditions
  • Status and rights of family members
  • Social welfare
  • ANNEX I – Transposition of the CEAS in national legislation
  • top stories
  • Personal stories
  • Understanding Europe
  • The European Union
  • Articles by country:
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  • Antigua & Barbuda
  • Bosnia & Herzegovina
  • British Indian Ocean Territory
  • Burkina Faso
  • Canary Islands
  • Central African Republic
  • Ceuta & Melilla
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A refugee card | Photo: InfoMigrants

  • Refugees in France
  • accommodation
  • administrative backlog

France: Obtaining refugee status – and the procedures that follow

Receiving refugee status does not mean the end of dealings with the French administration. From getting residence permits to housing and benefits, InfoMigrants takes you through the first bureaucratic steps as an officially-recognized refugee.

You have just received a letter from OFPRA (French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons) or from the CNDA (National Court of Asylum) informing you that you have been granted refugee status. But the process is far from over.

You now have to follow procedures for a number of things such as obtaining a residence permit and finding housing as well as information on social benefits for which you may be eligible. InfoMigrants takes a look at these steps.

Administrative procedures

  • Obtaining a refugee card/appointment at the prefecture

The first step is to go to the prefecture closest to your home with your OFPRA or CNDA letter acknowledging your refugee status, to apply for your residence permit.

At the end of this appointment, the prefecture will issue you, immediately or within eight days, a receipt – or récépissé – for a six-month residence permit that will mention "recognized refugee." This allows you to work in France legally.

  • Civil status/OFPRA documents to be completed

OFPRA will send you a civil status form to fill out, so that you can present valid French documents (birth certificate, marriage certificate, etc.) for your subsequent administrative procedures.

OFPRA asks for your first and last name, date and place of birth, identity of your parents (first and last names of father and mother), identity of your spouse if you have one and the identity of your children if you have any.

You must send this completed form back to OFPRA.

The office will also ask you for a birth certificate, an identity card or a travel document (visa type) and depending on your civil status, a marriage certificate. If you do not have any of these documents, you must specify the reason.

Approximately eight months after sending this information, OFPRA will send you the documents by mail.

  • OFII convocation

Once OFPRA has sent your French-issued birth certificate to the prefecture, the prefecture can send your file to the OFII (French Office of Immigration and Integration).

Approximately four to five months later, the OFII will give you appointment for a medical examination, a day of basic civics courses, a French language test and the signing of the contrat d'intégration républicaine or Republican Integration Contract under which non-Europeans wishing to settle in France agree to their integration into French society.

Access to social rights

When you obtain refugee status, you also have social rights. First of all, you need a registered address.

  • Obtaining a registered address

In order to receive your OFII summons and to benefit from your social rights, you must have a registered address.

To get it, you have to go to the town hall or la mairie of your arrondissement or commune, which will direct you to a communal social action center (CCAS). Please note that the CCAS is obliged to receive you.

If you encounter difficulties, you can contact the NGO, Dom'Asile , which provides refugees with a reliable and free registered address service.

  • The RSA ( revenu de solidarité active )

To be eligible for the RSA (about 500 euros per month), you must be over 25 years old (unless you have a dependent child) and have few or no resources.

To apply, contact the social services at your town hall, or mairie, which will direct you to the communal social action centre (CCAS).

  • Family allowances

If you have one or more dependent children, you may be entitled to family allowances. You must contact the Caisse d'allocation familiale (CAF) .

  • Housing when you are a refugee

If you are living at a reception center for asylum seekers, you will have to leave this accommodation once you obtain refugee status. In theory, you cannot be returned to the street without being offered housing. You can then ask to be accommodated in a CPH (temporary accommodation center). You must apply to the OFII for this.

You can also ask for social housing. In this case, you must apply to the housing department of the town hall/ mairie of your place of residence. However, it is important to know that the wait can be long.

You can also apply for Samusocial’s ELAN programme or SINGA’s Calm service .

More articles

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  • 'A predictable failure': New report examines shelter system in Italy
  • Berlin: Refugee camp at former Tegel airport destroyed by fire
  • Dutch senate to support even distribution of asylum seekers across Netherlands

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Application for asylum.

Verified 24 December 2021 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Formality by which a procedural document or a decision is brought to the attention of a person

An appeal to a judge which has the effect of preventing the application of a measure or decision, until the judge has decided

Day actually worked in a company or administration. There are five per week.

A person under the age of 18 who is outside his or her country of origin and who is not accompanied by a parent (or other person exercising parental authority)

Person responsible for legally accompanying a non-emancipated minor in order to protect his interests

Ensuring respect for the principles of liberty, democracy and the rule of law, as well as for human rights and fundamental freedoms

What applies to you ?

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From the border

If you come to France to obtain refugee status, you must contact the border police authorities to inform them of your wish. Then you have to go to the prefecture to register your asylum application. You cannot directly enter the Ofpra : titleContent . Once your request has been registered by the prefecture, you can enter Ofpra.

Step-by-step approach

1 Report to the border police (or prefecture)

If you wish to enter France to apply for asylum, you must indicate:

  • To the border police at the port, airport or station of your arrival
  • Or, if you have arrived in France by another means, to the competent prefecture for asylum nearest to your place of arrival

You will then be informed without delay, in a language you are supposed to understand:  

  • The procedure for applying for asylum
  • Your rights and obligations
  • Helps you apply for

Your fingerprints are taken (unless you are under the age of 14) to verify that your asylum claim is not competent from another European country .

The authorities may not make an immediate decision on your request based on the documents you produce or the information you give them. In this case, you are placed in holding area during the time strictly necessary for the examination of your application.

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

You are allowed to enter France

An 8-day regularization visa is issued to you by decision of the Minister of the Interior.

Before the expiry of this visa, you must present yourself at a reception platform for asylum seekers (Pada) in the region where you intend to reside for 

  • Pre-register your request
  • Receive a summons for an interview at the one-stop shop for asylum seekers (Guda)
  • Then make your request to Ofpra : titleContent

The list of Padas can be obtained from the one-stop shops (prefectures competent for asylum applications).

You should contact the prefecture where your department of residence depends .

search for the appropriate prefecture, which may not be the one in your department.

You're in a holding area

Before the expiry of this visa, you must go to a structure of 1 er reception of asylum seekers (Spada) in the region where you intend to reside for:

You are not allowed to enter France

Information

You are informed of the refusal to allow yourself to enter France.

A copy of the report of your hearing with Ofpra : titleContent it's given to you.

Grounds for refusal

Your application to enter France may be refused on one of the following grounds:

  • Your asylum claim is the responsibility of a other European country pursuant to the said regulation Dublin III
  • You are a threat to public order
  • Your asylum claim is clearly abusive or fraudulent
  • Your application is inadmissible (asylum granted by another country, no new elements for a new application, etc.)
  • Your request is manifestly unfounded (lacking consistency or credibility)

If you are refused entry to France for asylum, you can ask the president of the administrative tribunal competent for the place where you are.

You must file your appeal within 48 hours of the notification of refusal. You can ask for the assistance of an interpreter and be assisted by a lawyer (appointed ex officio if you do not have one).

Who shall I contact

  • Administrative Tribunal

The court has 72 hours to make its decision. During this period, you cannot be returned to another country.

If the court dismisses your appeal, you can appeal within 15 days to the president of the Administrative Court of Appeal. However, unlike the 1 er , this remedy is not suspensive .

  • Administrative Court of Appeal

2 Apply to the prefecture

Competent prefecture.

The competent prefecture to receive your asylum application is determined according to the department of your home or according to the place where you arrive in France.

This procedure in the prefecture is mandatory before entering the Ofpra : titleContent . It concerns both minor foreigner and major foreigner.

Documents to be submitted

You must provide the following:

  • Information concerning your marital status and, possibly, that of your accompanying family members
  • Any document proving that you have entered France regularly or, if you do not have one, any indication on the conditions of your entry into France and your travel itineraries from your country of origin
  • 4 identity photos
  • Indication of the address where you can be reached, if you have one

at this stage of your application, you are not required to provide proof of domicile.

Case Processing

The prefecture must register your asylum application within 3 days working days (this period is extended to 10 days in the case of a mass arrival of asylum seekers).

It will issue you with an information document on the following:  

  • Rights and obligations of asylum seekers in France
  • Organizations that can provide you with legal assistance or inform you about your reception conditions in France (housing, health...)

Where the application for asylum is made by a unaccompanied minor , the public prosecutor shall be notified immediately by the prefecture and shall immediately designate a ad hoc administrator . This person assists the minor and represents him or her in the asylum procedures.

The ad hoc administrator's mission shall end as soon as a supervisory measure is taken.

3 Obtain a certificate and form for Ofpra

Once your request has been registered, the prefecture will give you 2 types of documents.

Certificate of asylum seeker

General case.

The prefecture will issue you, unless there are exceptions, a certificate of asylum seeker. The document is only valid in France.

She also hands this document over to your accompanying family members.

This document is valid for 10 months in the case of a normal procedure and 6 months in the case of an accelerated procedure. It allows you to lodge your asylum application with the Ofpra : titleContent .

After submitting your application to Ofpra, the certificate is renewable for a period of 6 months.

You must submit the letter from Ofpra attesting to the registration of your application.

The prefecture may refuse to issue you the asylum seeker's certificate if you are in one of the following cases:

  • You submit a new request for reconsideration after a final refusal of a 1 re demand
  • You are subject to a final decision on extradition to a State other than your country of origin or a decision to surrender on the basis of a European arrest warrant or a request for surrender by an international criminal court

This document is valid for 2 months and allows you to lodge your asylum application with the Ofpra : titleContent .

After submitting your application to Ofpra, the certificate is renewable for a period of 4 months.

Asylum Application Form

The prefecture also gives you an asylum application form.

"Numéro d'urgence:" French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (Ofpra) French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (Ofpra)

On the spot

French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (Ofpra)

201 Carnot Street

94136 Fontenay sous Bois Cedex

Reception of the public by summons

By telephone

01 58 68 10 10

4 Forward the asylum application to Ofpra

As of delivery of your asylum application certificate , you have 21 days to send your request to the Ofpra : titleContent .

If you send your file to Ofpra, it is preferable to do so by registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt.

You must complete the asylum application form submitted by the prefecture, presenting the detailed reasons for your application.

The form must be written in French, dated and signed and be accompanied by:

  • Copy of any documents supporting your story and your fears of persecution if you return to your country
  • Copy of your travel document (passport or pass) if you have one
  • Copy of your asylum seeker attestation
  • 2 identity photos conforming to standards

It is recommended to keep photocopies of the entire file (form and attachments).

If you live in Paris or in the Paris region, you can go directly to the Ofpra reception.

Ofpra acknowledges receipt of your request and informs you that your file is complete or asks you to complete it. You then have an additional 8 days to complete it.

Only complete folders are saved.

Please note

at any time during the procedure, you can email additional items with your case number.

5 After receiving the letter from Ofpra, request the extension of the stay at the prefecture

As soon as you receive the registration letter from Ofpra, you must contact the prefecture of your department. Even if you have presented yourself for your admission to stay at the prefecture-capital of the region.

The prefecture acknowledges receipt of your complete file.

The initial certificate issued in the case of a normal procedure shall be valid for 10 months.

The certificate issued under an accelerated procedure shall be valid for six months.

The renewal, whatever the procedure, will be for a period of 6 months.

This extension gives the right of residence until Ofpra decides or, in the event of an appeal, until the decision of the National Court of Asylum (CNDA) .

At each renewal, you must present to the prefecture of your department:

  • Proof of accommodation in reception centers for asylum seekers
  • Lease agreement in your name
  • Certificate of accommodation with a third party
  • Domiciliation with an approved association

In the absence of proof of domicile, the certificate shall not be renewed.

  • Prefecture de police de Paris - Service of residence permits

6 Wait for the investigation of your case and the decision of Ofpra

Your asylum application is examined by the Ofpra : titleContent . The procedure may be normal or expedited. You're auditioned, except in some cases. At the end of the investigation, Ofpra makes a decision and you notify .

Examination of the application

L' Ofpra : titleContent first, consider the asylum claim in the context of refugee status .

If you cannot be granted this status, your application is then reviewed for a subsidiary protection .

In addition, depending on your situation, Ofpra decides to place your application under the normal or accelerated procedure.

Ofpra must fast-track your application if you are applying for a review of your application and you are from a safe country of origin .

Furthermore, your application may be fast-tracked by Ofpra in one of the following cases:

  • You are using false documents or making multiple requests under multiple identities
  • You raise issues that are not relevant to your refugee claim
  • You make inconsistent, contradictory, or false statements
  • Without valid reason, you entered or were illegally maintained in France and filed your application 90 days after your entry

In all other cases, your request is placed in the normal procedure.

Accelerated procedure

Ofpra informs you that your application is being fast-tracked. It must then decide on the application within 15 days of its registration.

This period is reduced to 96 hours if you are placed in administrative detention.

As long as you don't get a written decision, there's no expedited process.

Normal procedure

Under the normal procedure, Ofpra must examine your application within 6 months of its registration.

This period may be extended:

  • 9 months if your situation is particularly complex or if a large number of asylum seekers arrived in France at the same time
  • then another 3 months when the review of your application requires it

If Ofpra cannot take a decision within 6 months, you will be informed 15 days before the deadline expires. As long as you don't get a written decision, there's no extension.

Interview before Ofpra

L' Ofpra : titleContent is to receive you for a personal interview unless he is about to make a decision in favor of your request or if this is not possible for medical reasons.

You get a summons. It will be sent to you by email.

This interview takes place at Ofpra's premises. It can also be done by an audiovisual means if you are unable to travel (in particular for reasons of geographical distance, health or family reasons).

You may be heard in the language of your choice. The language chosen will be that used throughout the asylum procedure.

You may be assisted, if you wish, by one of the following persons:

  • Interpreter provided by Ofpra
  • Member of an association defending the rights of foreigners or asylum seekers
  • Member of a women's or children's rights association
  • Member of an association fighting persecution based on sex or legal sexual orientation

The interview allows you to hear your story about the reasons for the asylum claim and the personal risks you face in your country. It also helps you determine whether or not your case is covered by the protections provided by the legislation and whether the facts you recount can be established.

It is the subject of a written report. A copy of the report may be sent to you or your lawyer upon request.

The interview may be recorded.

If you are unable to attend this interview or if you are delayed, you must notify Ofpra. Otherwise, your absence may result in the closure of your case.

Medical examination

Ofpra may ask you to undergo a medical examination. But if you refuse, they can't refuse to process your application.

Decision of Ofpra

At the end of the training, the Ofpra : titleContent you notify your decision in writing, in the language you chose when you registered your asylum claim. As long as you do not receive a written decision, there is neither acceptance nor rejection of your asylum application.

You receive it by registered letter with a request for notice of receipt, at the address you have indicated in your file. In the event of a change of address during the procedure, it is therefore important to notify Ofpra.

when placed in administrative detention However, the decision of Ofpra is left in your hands.

Favorable decision

If Ofpra grants you refugee status or subsidiary protection, you must report to the prefecture of your home. The prefecture will give you a provisional document of stay.

Depending on the decision of Ofpra, you can benefit from:

  • of a 10-year resident card if you are recognized as a refugee,
  • or a one-year temporary residence card mention private and family life if you are eligible for subsidiary protection.

while your file is being processed, you have the right to work.

Rejection of the application

Reasons shall be given for any decision rejecting the application. It must indicate the remedies and time limits for appeal.

L' Ofpra : titleContent may deny you protection (asylum or subsidiary protection) if he considers that you do not fulfill the conditions.

Ofpra may also consider your application inadmissible in the following cases:

  • You enjoy effective protection for asylum in an EU Member State
  • You enjoy refugee status and effective protection in a third State and are effectively re-eligible there
  • In the case of a request for a review where, after a preliminary examination, it appears that your request does not contain elements which would enable you to be granted a favorable reply

If you have been refused refugee status or subsidiary protection by Ofpra, you can to appeal in front of NDA : titleContent within one month of notification of the decision.

  • National Court of Asylum (CNDA)

If you do not file an appeal, you no longer have the right to remain in France. The prefecture notifies you of a refusal of stay, accompanied by a obligation to leave French territory (OQTF) .

If you are already in France illegally or with a residence permit for a reason other than asylum, you can apply for asylum.

1 Apply to the prefecture

If you are already in France illegally or with a residence permit for a reason other than asylum, you can also apply for asylum.

This procedure in the prefecture is mandatory before entering the Ofpra : titleContent and concerns both minor and major foreigner foreigners.

The prefecture takes your fingerprints (unless you are under the age of 14) and verifies that your asylum application is not within the jurisdiction of another european country .

Where the application for asylum is made by a unaccompanied minor , the public prosecutor shall be notified immediately by the prefecture and shall immediately designate a ad hoc administrator . This person shall assist the minor and represent him/her in the asylum procedures.

2 Obtain a certificate and form for Ofpra

This document is valid for 10 months in the case of a normal procedure and 6 months in the case of an accelerated procedure. This allows you to lodge your asylum claim with the Ofpra : titleContent . It shall be valid as a provisional residence permit. It shall be renewable for a period of six months pending the NDA : titleContent ) shall decide on your request.

This document is valid for 2 months and allows you to lodge your asylum application with the Ofpra : titleContent . It shall be valid as a provisional residence permit. It shall be renewable for a period of 4 months pending the NDA : titleContent ) shall decide on your request.

3 Forward the asylum application to Ofpra

  • Copy of your travel document (passport or pass), if you have one

4 After receiving the letter from Ofpra, request the extension of the stay at the prefecture

5 wait for the investigation of your case and the decision of ofpra.

L' Ofpra : titleContent must fast-track your application if you are applying for a review of your application and you are from a safe country of origin .

This period is reduced to 96 hours if you are placed in administrative detention .

  • Then another 3 months when the review of your application requires it

L' Ofpra : titleContent is to receive you for a personal interview, unless he is about to make a decision in favor of your request or if this is not possible for medical reasons.

You get a summons. It can be sent to you by email.

It is the subject of a written report. A copy may be sent to you or your lawyer at your request.

  • Of a 10-year resident card if you are recognized as a refugee
  • Of a 1-year temporary residence card mention private and family life if you qualify for subsidiary protection

Statute and miscellaneous references

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: Articles R521-1 to R521-20

Registration of the application for asylum

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: Articles L531-1 to L531-23

Examination of the application for asylum

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: Article D531-1 to R531-39

Proceedings before Ofpra

Order of 9 October 2015 fixing the period of validity of the asylum application certificate

Validity of the asylum application certificate

Order of 10 December 2021 pursuant to Article L. 521-7 of the Code of Entry and Residence of foreigners and Right of Asylum

Decree No. 2014-1294 of 23 October 2014 on exceptions to the application of the principle "silence means acceptance"

Additional topics

Guide for asylum seekers

Ministry of the Interior

Asylum: safe countries of origin (PDF - 6.2 KB)

French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons

National Court of Asylum

Franceadmirer.com

France Refugee Travel Document

France Refugee Travel Document

When it comes to refugees and other populations of displaced persons, the French government has taken a proactive role in trying to protect their rights while simultaneously working to ensure their safety. A key example of this commitment to protection and security is the Refugee Travel Document, introduced in France in January 2020. This document, known as the Certificat de Voyage à titre de Réfugié en France (CTRF) is available to refugees and stateless persons who are living in France legally and have been granted subsidiary protection. The document is valid for a period of five years and allows refugees to travel to other Schengen countries, making it an invaluable resource for freedom of movement.

The Refugee Travel Document has significant practical implications for refugees living in France, first and foremost allowing a sense of safety and security to those who have suffered displacement or precarious circumstances. Refugees may now travel to visit relatives who have similarly been able to secure asylum in another Schengen state, attend religious and educational events, and even acquire medical care and benefit from specialized treatments, among other activities. Since the CTRF also grants its holders visa-free access to the countries included in the Agreement, it can also be used to access job opportunities, an invaluable resource considering the limited employment prospects many refugees face upon arrival in France.

Yet, despite its positive implications for the safety and well-being of refugees, the Refugee Travel Document has also raised a few eyebrows due to the complexity of the application process. As the certification is only available to those who have been granted subsidiary protection, the first step is often a search for information on other forms of international protection that may be more relevant for the person in question. After this, the applicant must provide proof of identity, residence and legal status, as well as a criminal record report and a signed declaration of personal information. This extensive collection of documents raises serious questions about access and potential discrimination, since many of the more vulnerable refugees may not possess the required evidence or even have access to these documents. Additionally, this process can also be a long one, considering the time-consuming nature of document processing.

Centers for Refugee Integration

In an effort to address the potential challenges of the Refugee Travel Document, the French government has opened select Centers for Refugee Integration known as CRI that are specifically dedicated to processing CTRF applications. These centers provide assistance to facilitate the application process and ensure that the document is readily available to its potentially eligible holders. Additionally, the centers are also staffed with language interpreters to simplify the process and improve access, particularly for refugee populations from non-law countries or those with limited access to relevant documentation. Furthermore, the centers also provide access to medical, psychological care, and general information related to refugee housing and employment.

France Refugee Travel Document

Despite challenges posed by the Refugee Travel Document’s limited eligibility and lengthy application process, the document is an important resource for refugees in France and other Schengen countries, allowing access to some of the freedoms and opportunities that would otherwise be denied to them. The government’s efforts to improve access to the document through the introduction of Centers for Refugee Integration is to be commended, as it shows its commitment to protecting and fostering the well-being of these vulnerable populations. Moving forward, it is important to continue to monitor the effectiveness of the process and explore opportunities to make it more accessible and streamlined for those who need it.

Shirley Blanc

Shirley Blanc

Shirley J. Blanc is a French expat and a passionate Francophile. She has been living in France for over a decade, and loves to share her experiences and knowledge about the country with others. Shirley has written extensively on topics such as French culture, language, travel, and cuisine.

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What is a Refugee Travel Document?

Home » What is a Refugee Travel Document?

July 5, 2021

refugee travel document explainer

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues Refugee Travel Documents to persons with refugee or asylum status (and in some cases to lawful permanent residents who obtained their permanent residence through refugee or asylum status).

Who Needs a Refugee Travel Document

You must have a Refugee Travel Document to return to the United States if you:

  • Have refugee or asylum status but are not a lawful permanent resident (green card holder); or
  • Are a derivative asylee or refugee.

If you do not obtain a travel document before you leave the U.S., you may be unable to re-enter the United States or you may be placed in removal proceedings before an immigration judge.

Lawful permanent residents who obtained their status through refugee or asylum status may also apply for a travel document. Although permanent residents can generally enter the United States with the green card (after an absence of less than one year), a travel document may be needed to enter other countries. In this way, the travel document is much like a passport.

An asylum “applicant” cannot obtain a Refugee Travel Document. Instead, asylum applicants may apply for an Advance Parole Document . Advance Parole allows certain aliens to return to the United States without a visa after traveling abroad.

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document

To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document . You should file a Form I-131 before you leave the United States and expect processing times of approximately three months. However, it may take longer. Expedited processing may be available for your situation.

Should you need to leave the United States before USCIS grants the travel document or you want to apply outside the United States, please consult with an immigration attorney .

Mistakes on your Form I-131 can cause costly delays or a denial.

Period of validity.

A Refugee Travel Document is valid for up to one year. During this time you can use the document multiple times.

USCIS will not renew your travel document. Instead, you’ll need to apply for a new one with Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.

Traveling to the Country of Persecution

Traveling back to the country where you experienced past persecution or claim a fear of future persecution is highly discouraged.

RECOMMENDED: Dangers of Refugee/Asylee Travel to Home Country

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  • Travel Tips

How To Use A Refugee Travel Document

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Shaylah Back

  • Plan Your Trip

how-to-use-a-refugee-travel-document

Introduction

Traveling is an enriching experience that allows us to explore new cultures, meet different people, and create lasting memories. However, for those who have been displaced from their home countries due to persecution or fear, international travel can be challenging. That’s where a Refugee Travel Document comes into play.

A Refugee Travel Document is a document issued by the government of the country where a refugee has found asylum. It serves as a substitute for a passport and allows refugees to travel internationally. This essential document not only facilitates their ability to explore the world but also provides them with a sense of security and freedom.

In this article, we will delve into the details of how to obtain and effectively use a Refugee Travel Document. From eligibility requirements to the application process and travel restrictions, we will cover all the information you need to know in order to navigate the world of international travel as a refugee.

Whether you are a refugee yourself or wanting to support and provide information to refugees, this guide will ensure that you are equipped with the necessary knowledge to make the most of this invaluable document.

So let’s dive in and explore the world of Refugee Travel Documents, and discover how they can empower refugees to embark on new adventures.

What is a Refugee Travel Document?

A Refugee Travel Document is an official document issued by the government of the country where a refugee has been granted asylum. It is designed to serve as a substitute for a passport and allows refugees to travel internationally with some restrictions. This document is essential for refugees who wish to explore different countries or need to travel for personal or professional reasons.

The Refugee Travel Document typically contains the traveler’s personal information, including their name, date of birth, and nationality. It also includes their photograph and a unique identification number. Additionally, the document may stipulate the countries that the refugee is allowed to travel to or specify any travel restrictions that may apply.

It is important to note that a Refugee Travel Document does not grant the same level of privileges as a passport issued to citizens of a country. While it enables international travel, it may still come with limitations and restrictions such as visa requirements, entry restrictions, and other conditions imposed by individual countries.

Refugee Travel Documents are recognized by many countries around the world, but it is essential to research the travel requirements and restrictions of each destination before planning a trip. Some countries may require additional documents or visas for entry, so it is crucial to check with the respective embassy or consulate well in advance.

Overall, a Refugee Travel Document is a valuable tool that allows refugees to reclaim their freedom of movement and explore different parts of the world. It provides them with the opportunity to connect with family members, pursue educational opportunities, attend conferences or events, and experience new cultures. It is an important step towards rebuilding their lives and finding stability in their new host country.

Eligibility for a Refugee Travel Document

In order to be eligible for a Refugee Travel Document, an individual must meet certain criteria and fulfill specific requirements. Here are the key factors that determine eligibility:

  • Refugee Status: The individual must have been officially recognized as a refugee by the government of the country where they have sought asylum. This recognition is usually granted through a legal process that assesses the individual’s claim for protection.
  • Legal Residence: The applicant must have legal residence in the country that has granted them refugee status. This means that they should have the necessary documentation, such as a residence permit, to demonstrate their lawful stay in the country.
  • Travel Purpose: The individual must have a valid reason for international travel, such as educational or professional purposes, family reunification, or humanitarian matters. The purpose must be justifiable and supported by relevant documentation.
  • Travel Plans: The applicant must provide an itinerary or a detailed explanation of their travel plans, including the countries they intend to visit and the duration of their stay. This information helps authorities assess the necessity and feasibility of issuing a Refugee Travel Document.
  • Good Conduct: The applicant must have a clean criminal record and not be involved in any activities that would raise concerns about public safety or security.

It is important to note that eligibility requirements may vary from country to country. Some countries may have additional criteria or prerequisites that must be met. It is crucial to consult with the appropriate government authority or seek legal advice to ensure compliance with the specific eligibility criteria of the country of asylum.

Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the issuance of a Refugee Travel Document is subject to the discretion of the government or the relevant authority. Meeting the eligibility criteria does not guarantee automatic approval, and each application is assessed on a case-by-case basis.

By fulfilling the eligibility requirements and providing the necessary supporting documentation, refugees can take a step closer to obtaining a Refugee Travel Document and unlocking the possibilities of international travel.

Applying for a Refugee Travel Document

Applying for a Refugee Travel Document involves a series of steps and the submission of required documents. Here is a general overview of the application process:

  • Research and Preparation: Start by researching the specific requirements and procedures for applying for a Refugee Travel Document in the country where you have been granted asylum. Visit the relevant government website or contact the appropriate authority to gather accurate and up-to-date information. Take note of the necessary documents and any specific forms that need to be completed.
  • Complete the Application Form: Obtain the application form for the Refugee Travel Document and carefully fill it out, ensuring that all the required information is provided accurately. Be sure to double-check for any errors or missing details before submitting the form.
  • Collect Supporting Documents: Gather all the supporting documents that are required for the application. This may include proof of refugee status, legal residence permit, travel itinerary, proof of travel purpose, passport-sized photographs, and any other specific documents mentioned in the application guidelines.
  • Submit the Application: Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit your application to the designated authority. Some countries may require you to submit the application in person, while others may accept online or mail-in applications. Follow the instructions provided and ensure that you meet the submission deadlines.
  • Pay the Application Fee: In some cases, there may be an application fee associated with the issuance of a Refugee Travel Document. Be prepared to pay the required fee when submitting your application. Check the payment methods accepted by the issuing authority and ensure that you include the correct amount.
  • Attend an Interview (if required): Depending on the country’s procedures, you may be required to attend an interview as part of the application process. The purpose of the interview is to verify the information provided and assess the legitimacy of your travel purpose. Prepare for the interview by reviewing your application and documents, and be ready to answer any questions related to your travel plans.
  • Await the Decision: After submitting your application and attending any required interviews, you will need to wait for the issuing authority to process your application. The processing time may vary, so it is important to be patient. You may be contacted for additional information or documentation during this period.
  • Receive the Refugee Travel Document: If your application is approved, you will be notified of the decision and provided with instructions on how to collect your Refugee Travel Document. Follow the instructions carefully and ensure that you have all the necessary documents when collecting your travel document.

Remember, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific application requirements and procedures of the country in which you have sought asylum. Adhering to the guidelines and providing accurate information and supporting documents will increase your chances of a successful application.

Now that you understand the application process, let’s explore the required documents for applying for a Refugee Travel Document in the next section.

Required Documents for the Application

When applying for a Refugee Travel Document, there are certain documents that you will typically need to include with your application. While the specific requirements may vary depending on the country, here are some common documents that are typically requested:

  • Proof of Refugee Status: This can include a letter of recognition or refugee ID card issued by the government of the country where you have sought asylum. It serves as proof that you are officially recognized as a refugee.
  • Legal Residence Permit: You will need to provide a valid residence permit or any other document that proves your legal residence in the country that has granted you refugee status.
  • Application Form: Complete the application form for the Refugee Travel Document accurately and submit it along with your supporting documents.
  • Passport-sized Photographs: Typically, you will need to provide recent passport-sized photographs. The specific requirements for the photographs, such as size, background color, and other specifications, can vary, so be sure to follow the guidelines provided by the issuing authority.
  • Travel Itinerary: Include a detailed travel itinerary that outlines your planned destinations, dates of travel, and the purpose of your trip. This document helps authorities assess the necessity and validity of issuing a Refugee Travel Document.
  • Proof of Travel Purpose: Depending on the reason for your travel, you may need to provide additional documentation to support your travel purpose. This can include admission letters from educational institutions, conference invitations, internship offers, or any other relevant documents that demonstrate the purpose and necessity of your trip.
  • Application Fee: Some countries may require an application fee for processing the Refugee Travel Document application. Ensure that you include the correct amount and follow the payment instructions provided by the issuing authority.

It is important to note that the above list is a general guideline, and the specific documents required may vary depending on the country where you are applying for a Refugee Travel Document. It is crucial to carefully review the application guidelines and instructions provided by the issuing authority before submitting your application.

Remember to always provide accurate and authentic documents to support your application. Any false or misleading information can lead to delays in processing or even the rejection of your application.

In the next section, we will explore the interview process, which may be a part of the application process in some countries.

Interview Process

In some countries, the application for a Refugee Travel Document may involve an interview as part of the assessment process. The purpose of the interview is to verify the information provided in the application and to ensure that the travel purpose is legitimate and justifiable. Here are some key points to keep in mind about the interview process:

Notification: If you are required to attend an interview, you will be notified by the issuing authority. The notification will typically include the date, time, and location of the interview. Pay close attention to the instructions provided and make sure to mark the interview date on your calendar.

Prepare in Advance: Before the interview, it is crucial to review your application and all supporting documents to ensure that you are familiar with the information you have provided. Be prepared to answer questions related to your travel plans, the purpose of your trip, and any other details covered in your application.

Arrive on Time: Make sure you arrive at the interview location on time. Plan your travel accordingly and leave early to account for any unforeseen circumstances. Being punctual demonstrates your commitment and professionalism.

Be Honest and Courteous: During the interview, it is important to be honest and provide accurate information. Answer questions clearly and concisely, and be respectful to the interviewer. If you are unsure about a question, ask for clarification rather than guessing or providing incorrect information.

Bring Relevant Documents: It is a good idea to bring all the original documents and any additional proof that supports your travel purpose. This will help reinforce your case and provide solid evidence to validate your need for a Refugee Travel Document.

Stay Calm and Confident: The interview process can be nerve-wracking, but it is important to remain calm and composed. Show confidence in your answers and present yourself in a professional manner. Remember that the purpose of the interview is to verify the information you have provided and ensure the legitimacy of your travel purpose.

After the interview, you may be asked to provide additional documents or information if needed. It is crucial to respond promptly and provide the requested documents accurately. The issuing authority will then review your application and make a decision based on the information gathered during the application process and the interview.

Remember, each country may have its own unique interview process, so it is essential to follow the instructions and guidelines provided by the issuing authority. With proper preparation and a positive attitude, you can navigate the interview process with confidence and increase your chances of a successful outcome.

In the next section, we will discuss the processing time for a Refugee Travel Document application.

Processing Time

The processing time for a Refugee Travel Document application can vary depending on several factors, including the country where you have sought asylum and the complexity of your case. While it is difficult to provide an exact timeframe, it is important to be prepared for the possibility of a waiting period. Here are some factors that may impact the processing time:

Application Volume: The processing time may be affected by the number of applications received by the issuing authority. If there is a high volume of applications, it may take longer for them to review and process each case.

Completeness of Application: The time taken to process your application will also depend on how complete and accurate your application is. If any documents or information are missing or require further clarification, it may cause delays in the processing time.

Interview Requirement: If an interview is part of the application process, the scheduling and availability of interview slots can impact the overall processing time. Depending on the number of applicants and the availability of interviewers, it may take some time to conduct the interviews and make a decision based on the outcomes.

Administrative Procedures: The length of the processing time can be influenced by administrative procedures within the issuing authority. This can include document verification, background checks, and internal processes that ensure the accuracy and integrity of the application process.

Individual Circumstances: Complex cases or situations that require additional assessment or investigation may result in a longer processing time. This can include cases with unique travel purposes or specific circumstances that require closer examination by the authorities.

It is important to note that while the processing time can vary, most countries strive to process applications as efficiently as possible. The issuing authority understands the importance of timely decisions and will work to process your application within a reasonable timeframe.

During the waiting period, it is advisable to avoid making any non-refundable travel arrangements until you have received your Refugee Travel Document. Keep track of the application status and any requests for additional documents or information. If there are any significant delays or concerns about the processing time, you may consider contacting the issuing authority for an update.

Remember to be patient and prepared for the possibility of a longer processing time. With proper documentation and a clear understanding of the application requirements, you can have peace of mind while waiting for your Refugee Travel Document.

In the next section, we will explore the travel restrictions that may apply when using a Refugee Travel Document.

Travel Restrictions

When using a Refugee Travel Document, it is important to be aware that there may be certain travel restrictions imposed by various countries. While the document enables international travel, it does not provide the same level of privileges as a passport issued to citizens. Here are some common travel restrictions that you may encounter:

Visa Requirements: Many countries require travelers with a Refugee Travel Document to obtain a visa before entering their borders. The type of visa required will depend on the individual’s nationality and the destination country. It is essential to research and comply with the visa requirements of each country you plan to visit or transit through.

Entry Restrictions: Some countries may have specific entry restrictions for travelers with a Refugee Travel Document. This can include limitations on the purpose or duration of the visit, as well as restrictions on certain activities or areas within the country. It is important to thoroughly research the entry requirements and restrictions of your destination before making any travel arrangements.

Travel Notifications: In some cases, you may be required to notify the issuing authority or the country where you have sought asylum about your travel plans. This can be done through an online portal, by submitting a form, or by contacting the relevant authority. Failure to comply with travel notification requirements may result in complications during your travel or difficulties when returning to your host country.

Travel Advisories: It is essential to stay informed about travel advisories issued by your host country and the countries you plan to visit. These advisories provide information about safety risks, political situations, health concerns, and other important factors that may affect your travel plans. Always prioritize your safety and well-being when considering travel destinations.

Transit Restrictions: Some countries may have specific transit restrictions for travelers with a Refugee Travel Document. This means that you may not be able to transit through certain countries without a visa or special authorization. It is important to confirm the transit rules and requirements of each country on your itinerary.

It is crucial to research and comply with the travel requirements and restrictions of each country you plan to visit. Contact the respective embassies or consulates well in advance to obtain accurate and up-to-date information. It is also advisable to consult with a travel agent or seek professional advice to ensure that you understand and adhere to all the necessary regulations.

By familiarizing yourself with the travel restrictions and following the guidelines provided by the issuing authority and destination countries, you can travel with confidence and minimize any potential complications during your journey.

In the next section, we will discuss the process of renewing a Refugee Travel Document.

Renewing a Refugee Travel Document

A Refugee Travel Document has a validity period, typically ranging from one to five years, depending on the country where it is issued. It is important to keep track of its expiration date to ensure uninterrupted travel. Here are the key steps to renew a Refugee Travel Document:

  • Check the Expiration Date: Regularly review the expiration date of your Refugee Travel Document to ensure that you start the renewal process in a timely manner. It is advisable to start the renewal process several months before the document’s expiration date to allow for sufficient processing time.
  • Review the Requirements: Research the specific requirements for renewing a Refugee Travel Document in the country where you have sought asylum. The application process and necessary documents may differ from the initial application, so familiarize yourself with the renewal guidelines provided by the issuing authority.
  • Complete the Renewal Application: Obtain the renewal application form, if applicable, and accurately fill it out. Include any updated information or changes since your last application. Double-check for any errors or missing details before submitting the form.
  • Provide Supporting Documents: Collect the necessary supporting documents specified in the renewal guidelines. This may include proof of continued refugee status or legal residence, updated passport-sized photographs, and any other specific documents required by the issuing authority for the renewal application.
  • Submit the Renewal Application: Follow the instructions provided by the issuing authority to submit your renewal application. Pay attention to the deadline and ensure that you have included all the required documents. Submit the application in person, online, or by mail, as per the guidelines provided.
  • Pay the Renewal Fee: Some countries may require a renewal fee for the Refugee Travel Document. Be prepared to pay the fee as instructed by the issuing authority. Check the accepted payment methods and ensure that you include the correct amount.
  • Await the Decision: Once you have submitted your renewal application, you will need to wait for the issuing authority to process it. The processing time can vary, so be patient. In case of any requests for additional documents or information, respond promptly to facilitate the renewal process.
  • Collect the Renewed Travel Document: If your renewal application is approved, you will be notified by the issuing authority. Follow the instructions provided to collect your renewed Refugee Travel Document. Coordinate with the relevant office and ensure that you have all the necessary documents when retrieving your new travel document.

It is essential to start the renewal process well in advance to avoid any disruptions to your travel plans. Failure to renew your Refugee Travel Document in a timely manner may result in difficulties during international travel.

Always abide by the regulations and guidelines provided by the issuing authority when renewing your Refugee Travel Document. By adhering to the renewal requirements and submitting accurate information and documents, you can ensure a smooth and successful renewal process.

In the next section, we will provide some tips for effectively using a Refugee Travel Document.

Tips for Using a Refugee Travel Document

When using a Refugee Travel Document, it is important to be aware of certain tips and considerations to make your travel experience as smooth as possible. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

  • Research Travel Requirements: Before planning any trips, thoroughly research the travel requirements of your destination countries. Check if you need a visa or any special permits for entry, and familiarize yourself with any specific entry restrictions or travel advisories that may apply.
  • Notify Relevant Authorities: If required, make sure to notify the issuing authority or the appropriate government agency about your travel plans. Follow any necessary procedures to ensure compliance with travel notification requirements outlined by your host country.
  • Check Travel Validity: Prior to each trip, ensure that your Refugee Travel Document is valid for the entire duration of your planned travel. Some countries may require your travel document to be valid for a certain number of months beyond your intended departure date.
  • Carry Additional Identification: While traveling, it is recommended to carry additional forms of identification, such as your refugee ID card or residence permit, along with your Refugee Travel Document. These documents can serve as further proof of your identity and legal status.
  • Respect Local Laws and Customs: Familiarize yourself with the local laws, customs, and cultural norms of the countries you will be visiting. Respect and abide by these regulations to ensure a positive and respectful travel experience.
  • Be Prepared for Immigration Process: When entering or exiting a country, be prepared for potential immigration procedures. Have all your documents ready for inspection, and answer any questions from immigration officers truthfully and clearly.
  • Keep Copies of Important Documents: Make photocopies or digital scans of your Refugee Travel Document, passport, and other important documents, and store them separately from the originals. This will help in case of loss or theft, as it will facilitate the process of obtaining replacements.
  • Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about any travel advisories, political developments, or safety concerns that may affect your travel destinations. Visit the embassy or consulate websites and check official government sources for the latest updates.
  • Plan Ahead: Plan your trips well in advance to allow sufficient time for visa applications, travel arrangements, and any unforeseen delays. This will help ensure a smoother travel experience and minimize last-minute complications.
  • Seek Professional Advice: If you have any doubts or questions regarding your travel plans or the use of your Refugee Travel Document, seek guidance from legal experts or professional travel consultants who specialize in refugee travel. They can provide accurate and up-to-date information tailored to your specific situation.

By following these tips, you can navigate the complexities of international travel more confidently and make the most of your Refugee Travel Document. Remember to always prioritize your safety, adhere to the rules and regulations of the countries you visit, and enjoy your travel experiences to the fullest.

Now that you are equipped with valuable tips, you can embark on your journeys with greater ease and embrace the opportunities that travel has to offer.

Obtaining and effectively using a Refugee Travel Document can open up a world of possibilities for refugees seeking to explore new horizons and rebuild their lives. This document, issued by the government of the country where an individual has sought asylum, serves as a substitute for a passport and enables international travel with certain restrictions.

Through this comprehensive guide, we have covered the key aspects of using a Refugee Travel Document, from understanding its purpose and eligibility criteria to navigating the application process and travel restrictions. We discussed the importance of researching and preparing for the application, providing the required documents, and attending any necessary interviews. We also highlighted the significance of adhering to travel regulations, renewing the document in a timely manner, and being aware of helpful tips for a smooth travel experience.

As a refugee, the possession of a Refugee Travel Document empowers you to fulfill your dreams and connect with the world. It allows you to pursue education, attend important events, visit family members, and experience new cultures. However, it is crucial to research and comply with the entry requirements and restrictions of each country you plan to visit, taking into account visa requirements, travel advisories, and any necessary notifications to the issuing authority.

Finally, we encourage you to seek professional advice and guidance to ensure that you have accurate and up-to-date information tailored to your specific situation. Legal experts and travel consultants with expertise in refugee travel can provide valuable insights and assistance throughout the process.

Remember, your Refugee Travel Document is not just a piece of paper; it represents your resilience, hope, and determination. Use it wisely, make the most of the opportunities it affords, and seize every moment to create meaningful experiences as you explore the world with a newfound sense of freedom.

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Countries that allow visa-free travel with Refugee Travel Documents

visa free travel with refugee travel documents

  • Countries that require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
  • Countries that DO NOT require visas for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
  • European countries that you can travel visa free with a travel document
  • European countries that require a visa to travel with a travel document
  • List of countries that DO NOT ALLOW ENTRANCE for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
  • List of countries that issue travel documents

How to Apply for a Visa

Please note that the information below changes regularly. For example, the UK leaving the EU may change the ability to travel visa-free to European countries. Therefore, you should always check the visa requirements of your country of destination before you travel.

This question comes up when you are considering travelling to one of the European or Schengen Countries or another country. Once you have obtained refugee status, you may wonder where you can travel without the need for a visa.

If you are a holder of a Refugee Travel Document issued by the United Kingdom under the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees , you can travel visa-free to a lot of countries. Different countries have their own travel restrictions and require you to have a visa even for short term visits like tourism, even if you have a Refugee Travel Document.

When you are travelling, you will need to make sure that you carry your valid UK residence permit confirming your refugee status together with the Refugee Travel Document.

refugee travel document france

N OTE: This list is subject to changes at any time . We recommend double-checking information on the current visa requirements with the embassy of your country of destination before making any travel arrangements or you can start an application with IaM and we can check for you. IaM is not liable for any immigration or other difficulties you may encounter based on the information on this page.

For countries with official sources, there will be a hyperlink, which will be highlighted in orange and underlined. You can click on it to view more information.

Countries that require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

  • Afghanistan
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina  
  • Czech Republic
  • Dominican Republic
  • Jamaica * (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
  • Kazakhstan  
  • Norway * (1951 Convention travel documents issued by Malta, Ireland, Liechtenstein, or Switzerland have visa-free access to Norway )
  • Philippines
  • Saudi Arabia 
  • Thailand*  (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
  • Turkey   (unless for official visit)
  • United Kingdom

Countries that do not require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

  • Liechtenstein 
  • Netherlands* (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Switzerland
  • Tunisia * (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
  • Vatican city

European countries that require a visa to travel with a travel document:

European countries that you can travel visa free with a travel document:.

  • Liechtenstein
  • Monaco* (To be confirmed after Brexit)
  • Netherlands* (Depending on your nationality)

List of countries that DO NOT ALLOW ENTRANCE for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

  • UAE – Dubai
  • Qatar – Doha

List of countries that issue travel documents:

  • Netherlands *
  • Republic of Ireland
  • United States of America

All the above countries issue refugee travel documents in one form or another. They allow you to leave the country that issued them and return with the same documents. Some countries allow you to travel to other countries without the need for a visa. Whereas, you may need to obtain a visa for other countries. These arrangements are usually due to agreements between countries.

Please note that in some instances, you may lose your refugee status if you travel to the country from which you sought refuge. You will need to check with the country that issued your travel documents.

refugee travel document france

Getting a Travel Visa

A travel visa is an official document, usually stamped or affixed into the bearer’s passport, that grants the right to legally enter, remain within, or leave a foreign country. A  Schengen visa , for example, allows you to travel to any of the  Schengen countries  as well as other  non-Schengen countries  that allow travellers to enter their countries with a Schengen visa.

Travellers without a valid travel visa will be refused entry into a country. And, if the individual enters the country through illegal means and is later discovered, may be punished and deported.

Each country has their own processes for applying for a visa. Generally, you will need to fill in an application form and submit any requirements that the consulate or embassy asks for, and some even require you to appear for an interview .

There are many factors that could add to your visa being approved or rejected by the consulate, and many find the process of applying for a visa stressful for this reason. You can choose to do this on your own, or get a service like IaM to help you either make the application or check the application that you filled out yourself.

If you want to make your own visa application to any of the Schengen countries , check out our blog posts for our detailed guides:

refugee travel document france

Follow our YouTube Channel ▶️ & Facebook page 📱

For the latest visas & uk immigration updates..

Do you have a refugee travel document and plan on travelling? Comment below.

IaM  can help with your visa application to the United States, the UK & other countries

If you need help with a  US visa , a  UK Visa , or  visa to Europe , including help with appointment booking obligations,  IaM  can help. For more information and advice on US immigration, UK immigration law and US visa applications or if you need any help or assistance please, reach out to your Visa Coordinator at  IaM .

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51 Responses

refugee travel document france

Great article Very informative Just one suggestion in title if you can add UK

refugee travel document france

Hello, Can I still travel to these countries visa free with a refugee travel document after brexit? Thanks

refugee travel document france

We are in the process of updating this post. Check with the embassy first to know where you want to go.

refugee travel document france

The French embassy has been ignoring my email enquiries and their visa centre as well. I am stuck and do not know if I can still travel to France visa free with my refugee blue travel documents with Brexit. Has anyone travelled during this year 2021? did you need to apply for a Schengen visa or did you travel visa free? That would help a lot if someone could share their experience. Many thanks

refugee travel document france

i tried to go to france but they send me back

Yes, on our list it says France requires visa.

refugee travel document france

Greece need a visa as the embassy confirmed

refugee travel document france

Hi all, I am currently stck in Georgia that entered the UK red list and in need for a buffer place to spend the ten days before flying back to the UK. I would appreciate any suggestions for a visa free destination.

Hi. You can check the UK amber list ( https://immigrationandmigration.com/uk-travel-update-uks-amber-travel-list/ ) or green list ( https://immigrationandmigration.com/uk-travel-update-new-countries-on-the-green-list/ ).

refugee travel document france

What type of visa do I need to visit a Switzerland for about 2 weeks to visit a friend. And can I travel to Switzerland from Sudan . I live in the uk and I have a refugee travel document. I’m traveling to Sudan in few days then if possible will travel to Switzerland.

You will need a Schengen visa to visit Switzerland to visit a friend. You can check the list above if you are required to apply for this visa.

refugee travel document france

Hi , I have a Uganda travel document the Geneva Convention 1951 July 28 If I travel Europe I need visa or not

Read the blog post above.

refugee travel document france

Can I still travel to Malta with a refugee travel document from the UK without a visa? I have contacted the relevant embassies but have not had any replies yet.

Hi. We have updated our list. You can check which countries you can travel to visa-free.

refugee travel document france

Hi CHesca , thanks alot for this information so i have read that Malta does not require visa for Blue refuggee TravelDocument . just some one stuck in Istanbul and have to go to malta to do the 10 days there . thanks

You’re welcome. Glad to help.

refugee travel document france

Hi , I have a Japanese travel document the Geneva Convention 1951 July 28 If I travel Europe I need visa or not

Check the list above or contact the embassy for more info.

refugee travel document france

Hi , thank you for this helpful article but can you please confirm about Turkey and Tunisia as I can see them in countries DO NOT require visas for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention. do you have any link to show this new update I checked Turkish official website and I think they still ask Refugee travel document holders to apply for visa. please let me know!

many thanks

You can check with the embassy to be sure if you will need a visa or not.

refugee travel document france

I,m a refugee in Namibia. I have acceptance status and my traveling document. I would like to visit Canada or Austria. Please how will I get the Visa.

Hi. You can start your application with us here: For Austria: https://immigrationandmigration.com/schengen-visas/ For Canada: https://immigrationandmigration.com/canada-visas/

refugee travel document france

Hi, I been in Portugal in June 21, could I still travel to Portugal with my travel document from UK? Thank you very much.

Check the article above.

refugee travel document france

Hi I live in the UK having travel documents. Can I travel to paris without visa please let me know Thanks

You can check the list above for France.

refugee travel document france

Hi Juan, can I check if your comment means you travelled to Portugal in June 2021 visa free? I have a flight to Portugal tomorrow and I was under the impression that I could travel without a visa with the same travel document mentioned in the article. Thanks

refugee travel document france

I would also be interested in this question in regards Portugal.

refugee travel document france

Has anyone with refugee travel document indeed travelled to USA WITHOUT a visa or do we actually need a visa to get in?

According to our list, USA requires a visa.

refugee travel document france

My first inquiry: HI, my UK Refugee Travel Documents will expire in 14/11/2021 (that is bit less than 3 months from now). Can I still use it to travel to Europe (Greece or Lithuania)?

My second inquiry: about a week ago I contacted Lithuania (by email) asking if I could visit Lithuania using my Refugee Travel Document (above) visa-free. They confirmed that I COULD! However, in the list above Lithuania is under the “Countries that REQUIRE visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention”. Can you explain how this works please?

You need to make sure that your travel document is valid if you plan to travel. As we have put up in the notice, these restrictions can change at any time so we recommend you check with the embassy.

refugee travel document france

I hold a UN Convention Refugee Travel Document issued in the UK, and I am preparing to visit a country that does not require visa from me. I wonder if I need to present my Biographic Residency Permit Card (BRP) at the custom alonsige the travel document?

Yes you will need that to enter the UK.

refugee travel document france

I have refugee uganda refugee i need to visit canda how will i go there please help me.

refugee travel document france

Hello, I have a blue passport (1951) issued by Belgium, I live with in Brussels, I would like to go to south Africa, I would like to know if I need or apply for a visa to go there some days of vacation?.. Thanks

You can check our list above and/or check with the embassy to be sure.

refugee travel document france

Just been to the Portugal Consulate, Refugees now need a Visa to travel to Portugal.

Hi Baba, is this with the 1951 travel document??

Is this with travel document and valid biometric card?

refugee travel document france

Hi I have Uk travel document (black) I want travel Eastern Europe do I need visa or just buy ticket and travel also if not which country accept it ?

Check the list above.

Do I Require visa with UK travel Document and biometric card for Portugal? I am Albanian citizen, but I reside in the UK.

Hi Eduart, Albanian citizens do not need a Schengen visa to travel to Portugal or any Schengen countries.

refugee travel document france

You forgot to mention Canada in your list of countries that issue travel documents. Here’s the details about how to get a Canadian travel document: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/travel-documents-non-canadians.html

refugee travel document france

Hi, Anyone been able to travel to Italy recently? I tried to go from Birmingham to Milan with Ryanair and they denied me boarding even though I printed embassy website and consulate email confirming that visa is not required. Ryanair’s handling agent at Birmingham Airport, Swissport use IATA TravelCentre to check for visas

refugee travel document france

Hi I am a Zimbabwean national who holds a UK refugee travel document and I just wanted to check if South Africa definitely does not require a visa as the last time a friend travelled there about ten years ago they did require one. At that time it did state that we needed one on their website but this is no longer stated so am guessing this has changed. Checked with the embassy but referred me to vfs global.

Regarding my earlier enquiry just got an email from VFS global South Africa desk and the agent stated that a visa would need to be applied for prior to travel if I hold a UK refugee travel document as a Zimbabwean national.

refugee travel document france

Hi , I have a uk travel document the Convention of 28 july 1951 and i wanted to check if i need a visa to travel to belguim. Thanks

refugee travel document france

Belgium is listed above in one of the countries that you need a visa. Check out how to apply for a Belgium visa .

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Refugee Travel Document Fee: Everything You Need to Know

Refugee Travel Document Fee

As a refugee or asylee in the United States, you should strongly consider applying for a refugee travel document if you plan to travel outside of the U.S. Leaving the United States without a refugee travel document can result in an inability to reenter the country or can result in getting placed in removal proceedings.

In this guide, I’ll explain everything you need to know  about the refugee travel document fee. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me directly at [email protected]

  • Refugee Travel Document Fee Overview
  • Form I-131 Filing Fee
  • Biometrics Fee
  • How to Pay the Refugee Travel Document Fee

1. Refugee Travel Document Fee Overview

Getting a refugee travel document is a 2-step process. You must first file a Form I-131 with USCIS and then you must attend a biometric services appointment. Each of these steps has a fee associated with it. I’ll explain each fee below.

2. Form I-131 Filing Fee ($105 or $135)

The Form I-131 is the Application for Travel Document. This is the form required to apply for a refugee travel document. USCIS charges a filing fee to review and process this form along with the entire refugee travel document application. The correct filing fee will depend on the age of the person applying for the refugee travel document.

  • For people 16 years of age and older, the filing fee is $135
  • For people under 16 years old, the filing fee is $105

3. Biometric Services Fee ($85)

In addition to filing the Form I-131, to get a refugee travel document, you must also attend a biometrics appointment. The biometrics appointment typically takes place at a USCIS Application Support Center (ASC). At this appointment your digital fingerprints will be taken.

The biometrics fee is $85 . This fee is only required for people who are 14 years of age up to 79 years of age.

4. How to Pay the Refugee Travel Document Fee

Here are some helpful pointers for how to pay the refugee travel document fee:

  • Payment should be made by check or money order. Do not mail cash.
  • The bank or financial institution must be located in the United Sates.
  • The check or money order must be payable in U.S. currency.
  • If you are required to pay the biometric services fee, this amount should be combined with the Form I-131 filing fee. Both fees should be paid with 1 check (not 2 separate checks). Example: if you are 25 years old, you are required to pay both the I-131 filing fee + the biometric services fee. The correct I-131 filing fee is $135 and the biometric services fee is $85. So you would issue 1 check in the amount of $220.
  • Checks and money orders should be payable to S. Department of Homeland Security.

5. Conclusion

If you are in the U.S. with refugee or asylee status, and you plan to leave the country, you should strongly consider applying for a refugee travel document. Without a refugee travel document, you may be unable to reenter the country or may face removal proceedings.

The process of getting a refugee travel document can be complicated and stressful. If you need help with your refugee travel document, please feel free to email me at [email protected] . I’d be happy to help you.

  • Refugee Travel Document Guide – Ashoori Law
  • Form I-131 Instructions

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Michael Ashoori, Esq.

U.s. immigration lawyer.

I’m a U.S. immigration lawyer and I help families, professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs get visas, green cards, and citizenship to the United States.

Since starting my law firm, I’ve helped hundreds of people from all over the world with their immigration needs. I’m very passionate, hard-working, and committed to my clients.

Got a question?  Send me an email.

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refugee travel document france

  • Passports, travel and living abroad
  • Travel abroad
  • Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in France set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact France’s Embassy in the UK .

Countries may restrict travel or bring in rules at short notice. Check with your travel company or airline for changes.

Visit TravelHealthPro (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre) for general COVID-19 advice for travellers .

Public spaces

You’re strongly recommended to wear a face mask in health settings. In some areas, people aged 6 and above may need to wear a face mask.

Passport validity requirements

If you are planning to travel to an EU country (except Ireland), or Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino or Vatican City, follow the Schengen area passport requirements .

Your passport must be:

  • issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (check the ‘date of issue’)
  • valid for at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave (check the ‘expiry date’)

Check your passport meets these requirements before you travel. If your passport was issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added to its expiry date.

Contact the French Embassy in the UK if you think that your passport does not meet both these requirements. Renew your passport if you need to .

Passport stamping

At French border control, you may need to:

  • show proof of where you intend to stay, for example, a hotel booking or proof of address if visiting your own property
  • show proof of insurance for your trip – check FCDO’s travel insurance guidance
  • show a return or onward ticket
  • prove that you have enough money for your whole stay

Check your passport is stamped if you enter or exit the Schengen area through France as a visitor. Border guards will use passport stamps to check you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays in the Schengen area. If relevant entry or exit stamps are not in your passport, border guards will presume that you have overstayed your visa-free limit.

You can show evidence of when and where you entered or exited the Schengen area, and ask the border guards to add this date and location in your passport. Examples of acceptable evidence include boarding passes and tickets.

If you live in France, read our Living in France guide for passport stamping information.

Proof of accommodation and funds

You may need to show proof of where you intend to stay. Read about documents you may need for short stays on the French government website . This will differ depending on where you are staying.

Staying with family, friends or a third party

You may be asked to provide an ‘attestation d’accueil’ (welcome invitation) from your host. The French resident hosting you must get the ‘attestation d’accueil’ from their local mayor’s office, and send the original ‘attestation’ before you enter France. Be prepared to show proof that you have at least €32.50 euros a day for the duration of your stay.

Second homes in France

You will need to be able to prove ownership or tenancy of your property, such as a tax or utility bill.

Staying in a hotel or other commercial accommodation

You may be asked for confirmation of your reservation when entering France. Be prepared to show proof that you have at least €65 euros a day for the duration of your stay.

Other circumstances

If you do not have an ‘attestation d’accueil’ (welcome invitation) or any pre-booked accommodation, you may be asked to prove you have at least €120 euros a day for the duration of your stay.

For more information on these requirements, visit the French government’s website on travel conditions for British citizens.

Visa requirements

You can travel to countries in the Schengen area, which France is part of, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. This applies if you travel:

  • as a tourist
  • to visit family or friends
  • to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
  • for short-term studies or training

If you are travelling to France and other Schengen countries without a visa, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries within the previous 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you will need to meet the French government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa you may need on the France Visas website .

If you are travelling to France for work , read the guidance on visas and permits.

If you stay in France with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

British citizens who cannot return to the UK before their visa, permit or visa-free limit expires should contact their local prefecture in France .

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and vaccination certificates you may need on TravelHealthPro.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of France. Check the French Directorate General of Customs and Excise website . Declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking food and drink into the EU

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions for medical reasons, for example certain amounts of powdered infant milk, infant food, or pet food required for medical reasons. Check the rules about taking food and drink into the EU on the European Commission website.

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Composite showing book, Israeli flag, Gaza destruction and shadowy figure

Digital trail identifying Israeli spy chief has been online for years

IDF cyber-intelligence chief Yossi Sariel exposed online by social media activity and accidental government leak

The commander of Israel’s military surveillance agency, Unit 8200, is facing fresh embarrassment after it emerged that an extensive digital trail identifying him as a senior intelligence official has been exposed online for years.

The Guardian revealed on Friday how Yossi Sariel, whose name had been protected by the Israeli state, inadvertently disclosed his identity online in a security lapse linked to a book published under a pen name in 2021.

Details have now emerged that suggest Sariel’s position as the elite unit’s commander were inadvertently disclosed in a government document posted online two years ago.

The Guardian has also now identified a string of social media accounts used by the head of Unit 8200, the secretive cyber intelligence division of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

Sariel even left traces of his activity on the Hebrew-language Wikipedia, where he used his real name and edited pages ranging from Louis XIV of France to an entry titled “the problem of Palestinian refugees”.

The new details about Sariel’s apparently casual approach to online security are likely to add further pressure on the intelligence boss. They are particularly embarrassing because Sariel has styled himself as a pioneer of artificial intelligence, seeking new ways that surveillance systems can process the digital footprints of daily lives.

Until he was unmasked last week, Sariel’s identity was a state secret in Israel. Journalists in the country were prevented from naming him despite a major controversy brewing over his leadership of Unit 8200 and its failure to foresee or prevent Hamas’s deadly 7 October attacks.

In a surprising lapse in security, the Unit 8200 commander included an anonymous email address in an electronic version of his 2021 book, The Human Machine Team, about the use of AI in military intelligence. The address can be easily traced to a private Google account created in Sariel’s name.

The Guardian’s revelation has been met with consternation in Israel, where Sariel is facing increasing pressure. Yossi Melman, a longtime chronicler of Israel’s intelligence services, wrote that Sariel’s exposure was a “huge embarrassment” and “only adds to his personal responsibility and the colossal failure of his unit” to prevent the Hamas-led attacks last year.

The law professor and Unit 8200 veteran Yuval Elbashan argued that Sariel had demonstrated a “recklessness and lack of professionalism”. He said he found it “hard to believe” that Sariel had “dared to publish on Amazon a book about an advanced secret field that he was entrusted with as part of his work”.

Last week, the IDF said the book was “approved according to the guidelines in Israel prior to its publication”. It has acknowledged the book’s exposure of Sariel’s personal details was “a mistake”, adding: “The issue will be examined to prevent the recurrence of similar cases in the future.”

However responding to criticism this week, the IDF added: “The commander of the 8200 Unit is an honoured officer, leading his unit in wartime. Any claims and attempts to portray his behaviour as reckless or irresponsible are baseless.”

It is now known that Sariel’s identity and his links to the intelligence unit, which is comparable to the US National Security Agency or GCHQ in the UK, had been compromised for several years.

In a document available online since at least February 2022, his name and position – “Yossi Sariel Commander 8200” – were inadvertently included in a register of meetings held by a senior official at Israel’s ministry of construction and housing. The IDF said the document was published by the government ministry “without coordination with the IDF and [Sariel] was not aware of it”.

It also appears that Sariel maintained a number of social media accounts under his own name. The Guardian identified accounts apparently connected to him on Facebook, Instagram, Skype and LinkedIn.

The Facebook account, which was deleted late on Friday, appeared to include a photo of his face and was associated with a page belonging to an alumni group for Unit 8200 officers. The LinkedIn profile listed his rank of brigadier general and could be traced to accounts linked to the military intelligence unit.

On Wikipedia, Sariel’s historical activity – also deleted in recent days – included edits to pages about the IDF’s Golani Brigade and another on the Palestinian right to return. His account, was created and used in the 2000s and could be linked to his role as co-founder of a group of reform-minded intelligence officers known as “the Choir”. The account listed an email address created using his first and last name.

In a post from 2006, a fellow Wikipedia user noticed the intelligence official’s activity on the website was “very public” and warned: “It’s possible that your personal details will be misused.”

In a statement, the IDF said Sariel had created the Wikipedia page “as part of an academic group project” while a student. They said IDF officers are permitted to maintain private social media accounts but Sariel has now “decided to delete his account for his family’s safety”.

The technology described by Sariel in his 2021 book closely resembles AI-powered target recommendation systems used by the IDF, such as the Gospel and Lavender , details of which have been revealed in reports by the Israeli-Palestinian publication +972 magazine , its Hebrew-language outlet Local Call and the Guardian.

The commander is considered a key architect behind the IDF’s use of such AI-powered target recommendation systems in its bombardment of Gaza, which has killed more than 33,000 people, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

  • Israel-Gaza war
  • Artificial intelligence (AI)
  • Middle East and north Africa

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