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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Poland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.                     Exercise normal precautions in Poland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Poland.

If you decide to travel to Poland:                                  

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Poland.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Six months remaining validity strongly recommended; at least three months remaining validity beyond planned departure from the Schengen area is required

Must have at least one page

Not required for stays under 90 days

 10,000€ (euros or equivalent)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy warsaw.

Aleje Ujazdowskie 29/31 00-540 Warsaw, Poland Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 American Citizens Services:  +48 (22) 504-2784 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (22) 504-2088 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Krakow Ulica Stolarska 9 31-043 Kraków, Poland Telephone:  +48 (12) 424-5100 American Citizens Services:  +48 (12) 424-5129 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (12) 424-5103 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agent Poznan Ulica Paderewskiego 8 61-770 Poznan Telephone:  +(48) (61) 851-8516 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(48) (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (61) 851-8966 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens are restricted from entering Poland from Belarus and Russia unless they meet one of the exceptions currently in place. You may find the list of exceptions on the Polish Border Guard website .  

U.S. citizens who do not meet one of the listed exceptions, but who want to return to the United States from Belarus by transiting through Poland, may seek a special permit to enter Poland only at the border crossing point in Brest-Terespol.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay.  If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .  
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

Military/Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Travelers : Active-duty U.S. military personnel may enter Poland under the SOFA with proper Department of Defense (DOD) identification and travel orders. All SOFA family members, civilian employees, and contractors must have valid passports. Active-duty military personnel should obtain a tourist passport before leaving the United States to accommodate off-duty travel. DOD travelers should consult with their unit for clearance  before  leaving the United States.

If you are transiting Poland  en route  to other countries,  know all entry and exit requirements for your final destination . You may be denied boarding for your connecting flight if you have incorrect documentation or insufficient validity on your passport. If you are denied boarding, you will need sufficient funds and a return airline ticket or an itinerary that does not require re-entry into the Schengen zone in order to return to the United States.  

For further information on entry requirements and current visa information, please contact the consular section of the  Embassy of Poland , 2224 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, (202) 499-1700, or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any  HIV/AIDS entry restrictions  for visitors to or foreign residents of Poland.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction,  and  customs  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:   Poland has a low crime rate overall, the highest rates of crime rates occur in major cities.

• Safeguard your belongings in public areas . Thieves and pickpockets operate at major tourist destinations, railroad stations, and on trains (particularly overnight trains), trams, and buses. Report incidents of theft to the police.
• Do not leave valuables in plain sight inside vehicles .
• If someone directs you to pull over or signals that something is wrong with your car,  continue driving until you reach a safe spot  (such as a crowded gas station, supermarket, or a police station) to inspect your vehicle.
• Only change money at banks or legitimate exchange kiosks (kantor).   ATMs at commercial banks, large hotels, shopping malls, and airports are safest.
• While casinos and gaming establishments are government-regulated, some are affiliated with or have attracted the interest of  organized crime.
• Avoid adult entertainment venues . Such establishments have been known to present foreign customers with inflated charges and threaten those who refuse to pay. There have been some incidents of suspected drink spiking associated with these venues.
• Travel in a group  when going out at night to nightclubs, discos, bars, or high-tourism areas, such as the Market Square in Krakow and Old Town in Warsaw.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable; avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Past demonstrations have turned violent.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

The Travel Advisory and Security Alerts can be found on the  U.S. Mission to Poland’s website .

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Victims of Crime:   U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the local police. Report crimes to the local police by  calling 112  (multilingual emergency dispatch centers serving Poland and EU countries), and contact the  U.S. Embassy  in Warsaw at +48 (22) 504-2000 or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow at +48 (12) 424-5100.   Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Provide a  list of health care providers  in Poland
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• Provide a list of  local attorneys
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States.   A list of organizations providing assistance programs for victims of crimes in Poland is available on the website of the Ministry of Justice  here .
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:   U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact local authorities and the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules (with regards to best practices and safety inspections) are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country.  Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported. 

A U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website. 

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately . Under Polish law, a person with Polish and U.S. citizenship is deemed to be a Polish citizen; however, dual U.S.-Polish nationals may still ask to see a U.S. consular officer.  See our  webpage  for further information. 

Special Circumstances: Polish Law prohibits possession of firearms or ammunition without proper permits.

In Poland, it is illegal to possess, carry, transport, import or export arms or ammunition without proper authorization. Polish law broadly defines the meaning of “arms” to include items that may put life or health at risk, which may include parts of firearms or ammunition. Travelers have been arrested who were in possession of military items without proper permits.  Please visit the Government of Poland’s website to find out more about obtaining a permit and our website on traveling with firearms .    

Polish Customs enforces strict regulations concerning the export of items such as works of art.  Contact the  Polish Embassy  in Washington, D.C., or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston for specific information regarding customs requirements. 

Taking pictures of Polish military buildings or other national security/restricted objects is illegal.

Penalties are severe for possessing, using, or trafficking  illegal drugs  in Poland. Expect  long jail sentences  and  heavy fines  if convicted. 

Local police can stop a car and request identification to establish identity, and may ask the driver subsequent questions. 

Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.  Information about conducting business in Poland can be found at the  U.S. Embassy’s website .

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, including Poland, they may still be illegal according to local laws. Possessing or purchasing them is against the law. You may be subject to heavy fines and even imprisonment. You must also relinquish the items if you bring them back to the United States. For more information, see the  U.S. Department of Justice website  and the  Polish Ministry of Finance Customs Department.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

      ·        Faith-Based Travel Information

      ·        International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports

      ·        Human Rights Report – see country reports

     ·        Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers

      ·        Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers : There are  no legal restrictions  on either consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Poland. Polish law prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity and the government enforces these provisions.  The social acceptance of LGBTQI+ individuals is not as prevalent  as in the United States, though polling indicates tolerance is steadily increasing. Some politicians have made derogatory comments about LGBTQI+ persons. Media have not recently reported on physical and verbal attacks against LGBTQI+ persons, but community members have reported concerns about their physical safety. Travelers identifying openly as LGBTQI+ may face harassment. The practice of so-called conversion therapy is legal and offered on a voluntary basis. See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section six of our  Human Rights report  for further details. 

Travelers with Disabilities : Polish law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but some discrimination occurs. Polish law states that buildings should be accessible for persons with disabilities, but in practice, many buildings remain inaccessible. Newer public trains, vehicles, and stations may be accessible, but older ones are not. Wheelchair users will find many challenges throughout the country. Service animals are generally allowed in public buildings and on transportation. Pedestrian crossings at intersections in large cities are generally equipped with audible crossing signals. 

Students:  See our  students abroad  page and  FBI travel tips . 

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  women travelers .

COVID-19 Testing:  COVID PCR and antigen tests are available for U.S. citizens in Poland and results are available within 24 hours.

Adequate medical care is available, but the quality of hospitals and nursing support may not be comparable to U.S. standards in all regions of Poland . Emergency services may be lacking in small towns and rural areas. Physicians are generally well-trained, and many younger doctors speak English (nurses and staff may not).  While medication and treatment are generally substantially less costly than in the United States,  doctors and hospitals often expect cash payment prior to treatment . Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient. Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. Medication, while generally available, may not be U.S. brand-name drugs.

For emergency services in Poland,  dial 112 .  Ambulance services are widely available. 

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

The Embassy does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Ministry of Health Poland  to ensure the medication is legal in Poland.

Vaccinations:   The CDC does not recommend and there is no requirement for specific vaccinations for U.S. citizen travelers.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery :

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry.  U.S. citizens traveling to Poland for medical tourism or elective surgery should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations.  Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.
• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Pharmaceuticals :

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for use in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Water Quality:

• Food and water standards in Poland are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home. For more information please visit  CDC Traveler’s Health.

Adventure Travel:

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Air Quality:

• Cities in Poland have higher air pollution levels than major U.S. cities. Especially in Krakow, levels are often above U.S. health-based standards in the winter. Air quality is often good to moderate during warmer months. Visit  the European Environment Agency’s website  for information on air quality in Poland.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions in Poland differ significantly from those in the United States. Poland has the third-highest road fatality rate based on population in the European Union. Driving, especially after dark, is hazardous. Roads are sometimes narrow, poorly lit, frequently under repair (especially in summer), and are often also used by pedestrians and cyclists.  Pedestrians account for approximately one-third of all traffic fatalities in Poland. 

• Polish roadside services, while not equal to those in the United States, are adequate. The Polish Automobile Association ( Polski Związek Motorowy Auto-Tour ) has multilingual operators and provides assistance countrywide 24/7. Call (22) 532-8403 or email  [email protected] .
• The police emergency number is  997 , fire service is  998 , ambulance service is  999 , and the general emergency number is  112.

Traffic Laws:  You must have a U.S. driver's license and International Driving Permit (IDP) in order to drive in Poland .  U.S. citizens  cannot  obtain IDPs in Poland.  If you stay in Poland for more than six months and continue to drive, you must obtain a Polish driver’s license. You can find information on obtaining an International Driving Permit  here .

• Seat belt use is mandatory .
• Use headlights year-round at all times .
• Children under 12 must sit in rear seats .  Children under 12 and shorter than 4’11” must use a child’s car seat.
• Using hand-held cell phones while driving is prohibited .
• Polish law provides zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs . Prison sentences for DUI violations or accidents caused by impaired drivers can range from two to twelve years. 
• Fines for traffic violations can be substantial . Non-residents are expected to pay the police officer at the time the ticket is issued. Be prepared to pay in cash in local currency.

Public Transportation :  Public transportation in Poland is efficient, inexpensive, and safe. A ticket is required when boarding a bus or tram and if the ticket is not validated upon entry, you may be fined. In cities, taxis are available at major hotels and designated taxi stands, and can be ordered in advance by phone.

Avoid taxis without a company name and/or telephone number printed on the light bar . Make sure that the driver displays his or her license inside the vehicle, has a functioning meter, and uses the meter when starting your trip. At airports in Poland, including Warsaw’s Chopin Airport, only use taxis found at designated stands and avoid unregistered taxi stalls.

Apps-based Ride Sharing:  Internet-based ride services, such as Uber, iTaxi, and Freenow, are legal in Poland and growing in popularity as a safe ride option. However, some internet-based ride services may not be authorized to drop off or pick up patrons in some downtown tourist areas.

See our  Road Safety  page for more information. Also, visit  Poland’s National Tourist Office  and Poland’s  General Roads and Highways Authority  responsible for road safety information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Poland’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Poland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Poland should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Poland . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

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Introducing Poland

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• Cracow John Paul II International Airport
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Poland visa and passport requirements.

EU nationals : When travelling from one border-free Schengen country to another by car, you are not required to show a passport or national ID card. However, transport providers like airlines, train operators and ferry companies will require you to show your passport or ID card to prove your identity.

Non-EU nationals : To enter Poland, you must have a valid passport issued within the past ten years and with at least three or six months left (depending on your nationality). You must also have a return ticket and sufficient funds for the length of stay.

Poland is a member of the Schengen Agreement, but beware that EU members such as Cyprus and Ireland are not part of the Schengen area, so a passport or ID card is required if travelling to/from these countries.

EU nationals : You don't need a visa for Poland if the stay is less than 90 day. Those who plan to stay longer will need a residence permit.

Non-EU nationals : The complete list of countries and territories whose nationals can visit Poland and any other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in a 180-day period are as follows: Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Macao, Malaysia, Marshal Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu and Venezuela.

• Hong Kong and Macao: holders of SAR passports do not need a visa. • Taiwan: holders of passports issued by Taiwan which include an identity card number do not need a visa. • Serbia: holders of biometric passports do not need a visa, excluding holders of passports issued by the Serbian Coordination Directorate. • Vanuatu: holders of passports issued on or after 25 May 2015 do not need a visa. • Nationals from micro-states within an EU country (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City) also do not need a visa.

For nationals from countries not listed here, please contact the nearest embassy to check the visa requirements for Poland.

For more information about Schengen visas, follow the link to the article A guide to Schengen visas .

ETIAS travel authorisation : Starting in mid 2025, all visitors who currently do not need a visa to visit 30 European countries will need to apply for an ETIAS travel authorisation .

Types and Cost

Schengen visa €80 for those who are above 12 years old, €40 for children aged six to 12, and free for children below six.

Nationals from Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia pay €35.

In addition, the visa fee is waived for the following applicants: • School pupils, students, postgraduate students and accompanying teachers who undertake stays for the purpose of study or educational training. • Researchers from third countries travelling for the purpose of carrying out scientific research. • Representatives of non-profit organisations aged 25 years or less participating in seminars, conferences, sports, cultural or educational events organised by non-profit organisations. • Family members of EU/EEA (European Economic Area) citizens, falling under Directive 2004/38.

Up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Citizens of some countries need an airport transit visa when transiting through international parts of any airports within the Schengen countries, whereas citizens of certain countries are only required a transit visa for some of the Schengen countries. If you are not from a Schengen visa exempt country, please check with a consulate of Poland near you.

Application to

Contact the embassy, high commission or consulate.

Schengen Visas

Poland is a Schengen country, so the Schengen visa scheme applies.

Temporary residence

EU nationals: Will need to obtain a residence permit if the stay is more than 90 days. You must prove that you are an employee or a self-employed person, with sufficient financial resources to support yourself (and your family members, if applicable), along with adequate health insurance. If you're seeking a job in Poland, you may be able to stay for six months, provided that you are actively seeking employment and can demonstrate your employability.

Non-EU nationals: Will need a visa if the stay is more than 90 days.

Working days

Schengen visa applications usually take 15 calendar days, but sometimes up to 45 days. Be mindful of the national holidays in Poland as they may affect the processing time. It is recommended to submit applications at least four weeks prior to departure.

Sufficient Funds

Schengen visa applicants must be able to provide proof of funds to cover their stay.

Extension of stay

Schengen visa holders with a visa valid for less than 90 days can only extend their visas in exceptional circumstances, such as force majeure or for humanitarian reasons.

Entry with pets

When bringing a pet from another EU country, the animal must have a microchip or tattoo, an EU pet passport and a valid rabies vaccination certificate (the vaccination must have taken place at least 21 days prior to travel). Animals from outside the EU must also have an ISO 11784/11785 compliant 15-digit microchip. Depending on whether your pet is from a high-rabies country or a rabies-controlled country, your pet either has to be vaccinated first or microchipped first. For pets from high-rabies countries, a rabies titer test also has to be administered 30 days after the vaccination. A veterinary certificate issued by an authorised veterinarian is also required when entering Poland with a pet from outside of the EU.

Please check with the consulate directly for the appropriate procedures.

Embassies and tourist offices

British embassy in poland.

Mon-Fri 0830-1630.

Embassy of the Republic of Poland in the UK

Embassy of the republic of poland in the usa.

Mon-Fri 0900-1500.

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Entry Requirements & Customs in Poland

  All visitors to Poland are required to hold a passport that is valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of entry into the country. Passport holders from the U.S., Canada, and Australia can enter Poland without a visa and stay for 90 days. Passport holders from EU member countries, including the U.K., do not need a visa. Poland is a member of the EU's "Schengen" common border zone, meaning that -- in theory, at least -- if you are arriving from another EU country, you will not be asked to show a passport. Note that you are still obliged to carry your passport with you and show it if requested. Citizens of other countries should check in with the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (www.msz.gov.pl) to see whether they are required to have a visa and for any specific instructions necessary for obtaining it.

The websites listed provide downloadable passport applications, as well as the current fees for processing applications. For an up-to-date, country-by-country listing of passport requirements around the world, go to the "International Travel" tab of the U.S. State Department at http://travel.state.gov. Allow plenty of time before your trip to apply for a passport; processing normally takes 4 to 6 weeks (3 weeks for expedited service) but can take longer during busy periods (especially spring). And keep in mind that if you need a passport in a hurry, you'll pay a higher processing fee.

For Residents of Australia  -- You can pick up an application from your local post office or any branch of Passports Australia, but you must schedule an interview at the passport office to present your application materials. Call the  Australian Passport Information Service  (tel.  131-232 ), or visit the government website (www.passports.gov.au).

For Residents of Canada  -- Passport applications are available at travel agencies throughout Canada or from the central  Passport Office  (Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Alberta, ON K1A 0G3; tel.  800/567-6868;  www.ppt.gc.ca).  Note:  Canadian children who travel must have their own passport.

For Residents of Ireland  -- You can apply for a 10-year passport at the  Passport Office  (Setanta Centre, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2; tel.  01/671-1633; www.foreignaffairs.gov.ie). Those under age 18 and over 65 must apply for a 3-year passport. You can also apply at 1A South Mall, Cork (tel.  21/494-4700 ) or at most main post offices.

For Residents of New Zealand  -- You can pick up a passport application at any New Zealand Passports Office or download it from their website. Contact the  Passports Office  in New Zealand (tel.  0800/225-050  or 04/474-8100) or log on to www.dia.govt.nz.

For Residents of the United Kingdom  -- To pick up an application for a standard 10-year passport (5-yr. passport for children under 16), visit your nearest passport office, major post office, or travel agency, or contact the  United Kingdom Passport Service  (tel.  0300/222-0000 ) or search its website at www.ips.gov.uk.

Visitors from the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, and New Zealand do not require visas for stays under 90 days. Nationals of other countries should consult the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (general and visa information; www.msz.gov.pl) or contact the Polish embassy in their home country.

Travelers from outside the European Union, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, are permitted to bring with them into Poland duty-free: 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250g (8 3/4 oz.) of pipe tobacco, 2L (68 oz.) of wine, and 1L (34 oz.) of spirits. For travelers coming from within the EU, at least in theory, the duty-free limit is 800 cigarettes, 200 cigars, or 1kg (2 1/4 lb.) of pipe tobacco, 110L (29 gal.) of beer, 90L (24 gal.) of wine, and 10L (2 3/4 gal.) of spirits. There are no limits on what you can take out of Poland, but special restrictions apply on exports of certain cultural items, including works of art created before 1950.

What You Can Take Home -- For information on what you're allowed to bring home, contact one of the following agencies:

U.S. Citizens: U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP), 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20229 (tel. 877/287-8667; www.cbp.gov).

Canadian Citizens: Canada Border Services Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0L8 (tel. 800/461-9999 in Canada or 204/983-3500; www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca).

U.K. Citizens: HM Customs & Excise, Crownhill Court, Tailyour Road, Plymouth, PL6 5BZ (tel. 845/010-9000; www.hmce.gov.uk).

Australian Citizens: Australian Customs Service, Customs House, 5 Constitution Ave., Canberra City, ACT 2601 (tel. 1300/363-263; www.customs.gov.au).

New Zealand Citizens: New Zealand Customs, The Customhouse, 17-21 Whitmore St., P.O. Box 2218, Wellington, 6140 (tel. 04/473-6099 or 0800/428-786; www.customs.govt.nz).

Medical Requirements

There are no unusual health concerns for visiting Poland, and visitors are not required to get any special inoculations or show medical documents to enter the country. Medical and hospital standards are generally high. Though there are pharmacies everywhere, you should consider bringing along extra supplies of any prescription drugs you are taking. Tap water is drinkable, but you may want to avoid drinking from taps in old buildings since the pipes may be rusty. Bottled water is widely available.

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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Poland more than you expected

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Discover our regions

Discover poland’s 16 amazing regions.

This is a region with many valued historical sites, castles and palaces as well as attractions for fans of industrial tourism (it is home to Poland’s first capital city, Gniezno). The province also has plenty of valuable natural areas including two national parks (Wielkopolska National Park and part of Drawa National Park), which hold great potential for active tourism such as the Great Wielkopolska Loop. The region’s capital is Poznań, Poland’s most important trade-fair centre.

A picturesque region with remarkable rivers and lakes, the least urbanised part of Poland; idyllic landscapes, charming localities, health resorts, and four national parks (Białowieża, Biebrza, Narew and Wigry) welcome tourists; the region includes the UNESCO-listed Białowieża Forest; Podlaskie province, with hospitable Białystok as its capital, has many multicultural attractions…

A region very popular among tourists for the Great Masurian Lakes, summer resorts and health spas, visitors will discover many charming towns lying amidst beautiful forests and bodies of water.

As a destination, this province is great for health resorts and spas on the Baltic Sea as well as many interesting historical sites. Highlights include the UNESCO-listed Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, two national parks (Słowiński and Tuchola Forest) also cultural and historical ones, starting with the region’s capital of Gdańsk.

A coastal region offering lots of great adventures and home to many seaside resorts and famous health spas, the province has attractive natural areas including two national parks (Wolin and Drawa).  Zachodniopomorskie province is a region with lots of attractions for every tourist.

Filled with attractions for the active and history-loving tourist, with traces of Chopin’s life and work, this is the largest province and home to Poland’s capital city – Warsaw, whose Old Town is a UNESCO-listed heritage site. To the south of the capital lies a health resort, and to the north-west Kampinos National Park, not to mention the surrounding localities explored via the winding roads of Mazovia…

Filled with ancient Slavic sites, famous health resorts and natural attractions, the province also includes a gem of Gothic architecture – Toruń – whose historical centre, with the 14th-century Town Hall, tenements and fragments of castle walls, is a UNESCO-listed heritage site.

A region with an ever-growing number of tourist attractions, both natural and manmade, not to mention Poland’s only thermal spa in Uniejów and a skiing facility in the heart of Poland: Kamieńsk Hill on the slope of the Bełchatów mine. The geometric centre of Poland lies in Łódzkie province, in the village of Piątek, and the province capital is the multicultural and modern city of Łódź.

Poland’s most densely forested province, rich in natural attractions including a national park (Warta Mouth), historic buildings (e.g. Łagów Castle) and former military sites (the Międzyrzecz Fortification Region), as well as a UNESCO-listed site: Park Mużakowski. The province has two capitals: Zielona Góra and Gorzów Wielkopolski.

Home to a variety of architectural marvels (including Książ, Poland third largest castle) Lower Silesia also boasts mountains, two national parks (Karkonosze and Sowie Mountains), many mountain resorts and the greatest number of health spas in Poland. Dig a little deeper and you’ll also find two UNESCO-listed sites (the Churches of Peace in Jawor and Świdnica, and the Centennial Hall in Wrocław), as well as the bustling regional capital, Wrocław.

Poland’s smallest province, but one that is rich in culture and full of treasures for tourists. There’s something for everyone here – whether you’re looking to sightsee or are craving some relaxation. The region boasts beautiful lakes and rivers, famous castles and palaces, fascinating natural, historical and even prehistoric sites; the capital of Opolskie province is the “singing” city of Opole…

Śląśkie (Silesia) is a province rich in mineral and natural resources and is one of the most important industrial regions of Poland. Silesia’s largest city and historical capital is Wrocław, and the major metropolitan area is the Upper Silesian metro area with Katowice at its center. The multiethnic heritage of the region delivers deep and enriching cultural exploration of local history, tradition, and customs.

The Małopolska Province is where one finds some of Poland’s most visited sites. This most varied region stretches from the snowy peaks of the Tatra Mountains to the rugged limestone cliffs of Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, and the scenic, low lying Vistula River Valley.

This is a charming province, home to the Świętokrzyskie Mountains and Świętokrzyski National Park. The region is all about hermit and monastic traditions, age-old legends and dinosaurs combined with picturesque towns, multiple historical sites and famous health resorts. The regional capital is Kielce.

Podkarpackie is one of the greenest regions of Poland. There are pristine meadows and beautiful forests. Over one third of the region’s area, including remnants of the ancient Carpathian primeval Forest, is protected. Mighty wisents, lynxes, wildcats, and a number of rare bird species such as the golden eagle, are just a few of many species you can meet while hiking in the area.

Beautifully situated between the rivers Vistula and Bug, at the junction of Eastern and Western culture, Lubelskie has an alluring exoticism. Offering a rich natural environment with two national parks (Roztocze and Polesie) as well as historical sites including the UNESCO-listed Old Town in Zamość, the region tempts visitors with boats trips along the Vistula in Kazimierz, hiking in the Vistula glacial valley, treatments at health resorts and historic architecture in the province capital – Lublin.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Poland

Poland is located in Central Europe and is a parliamentary republic. It is a unitary state that is divided into 16 administrative subdivisions. The capital is Warsaw, and it’s Poland’s largest city.

Poland has history, peaceful mountain areas, and cities for travelers to explore. There are so many sites to see like Warsaw’s Museums and Palaces, Stowinski National Park and so much more.

Whether you love to explore, learn or taste cuisine, Poland has everything you need to have the time of your life.

Do I Need Vaccines for Poland?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Poland. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Poland: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , rabies , tickborne encephalitis , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Check with your local Passport Health clinic if immunization is offered in your area.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne & Direct Contact – Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who qualify for vaccination
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Tickborne Encephalitis – Ticks & Unpasteurized Animal Products – Vast majority of cases occur in the northeast, but evidence of infection is found throughout the country.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

Some European countries have recently had routine disease outbreaks. Make sure your MMR , TDaP and other routine vaccinations are up-to-date.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Poland?

A visa is not required for stays under 90 days. A valid passport with six months validity is required for entry.

Sources: Embassy of Poland and U.S. State Department

The same rules apply for business travelers.

What Is the Climate like in Poland?

It has a moderate continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. It is also one of the driest countries in Europe.

When there is precipitation, summer thunderstorms may occur. Temperatures are not easy to predict in Poland. In the wintertime temperatures may go down from around freezing to far below it. Winter may change to spring within 24 or 48 hours. This pattern is also seen during autumn.

The summers in Poland are warm with temperatures of 22-24 degrees Celsius but at night it may be cold. There’s a warm current that comes from Russia that makes the temperatures rise in Poland.

The southwest part of Poland is the wettest area. The Sudetes is a mountain range in Poland that gets 800-1,200 milliliters of rain annually. In the wintertime it becomes snow or glazed frost.

How Safe Is Poland?

Terrorist groups may be plotting possible attacks in Europe. Action is being taken by the European government to prevent more attacks.

But, Europe is still vulnerable to attacks by terrorist organizations. U.S. citizens should stay away from all demonstrations. Travelers should be aware of what is happening in the media.

Crime in Poland is low, but there are some cities where there are higher rates of crime. You can protect yourself by keeping your belongings safe. Don’t leave valuables in plain sight.

Change money at banks and exchange kiosks that are legitimate. Stay away from adult entertainment venues and use a legitimate taxi driving company.

The Crooked Forest

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

There are a lot of cool and unusual things to do in Poland. The Crooked Forest is one of those places. You can discover this unusual site in Gryfino, Poland. 400 trees are mysteriously bent in an abnormal way. They hover a few inches above the ground and have a j like shape that point to the sky. Although we don’t know for sure what makes the trees look so strange, the stores range from normal to weird.

Some people believe the trees were buried under a snowstorm in their infancy. Others believe that the reason for the trees’ appearance is due to gravitational pull in the area. The most unique explanation is that foresters in the local area manipulated the trees. They wanted to make furniture and left the trees in bent condition.

Despite their weird shapes, the trees have thrived in their environment. The site continues to bring awe to the people who travel to Poland today.

What Should I Take to Poland?

When you pack for Poland, there are some things you should take with you before you leave.

• Visa and Passport — You need a visa to travel to Poland, depending on how long you plan to stay. You also need to bring a passport that has at least six months validity.
• Clothes — Comfortable shows are essential if you’re planning to see the sites. In the spring you should pack clothes for the rain, snow, cold winds, and sunshine. In the summer you should bring a sun hat, sandals, t-shirts, and an umbrella for the rainy days. In autumn and wintertime you should pack warm clothes.
• Money — The currency for Poland is Polish zIoty (zI, PLN). In some places you can pay with euros or U.S. dollars. ATMs are available to withdraw Polish money. You can also use exchange offices. Some shops accept credit cards. Traveler’s checks are not accepted.
• Pack for Health — It’s important to pack for your health when traveling to Poland. You should also consider bringing supplies to prevent injury or illness and a first aid kit.

U.S. Embassy in Poland

All Americans visiting Tunisia should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

The U.S. Embassy in Poland provides services to U.S. citizens who are traveling or living in Poland. These services include helping with passports, which are important documents that let you travel to other countries. The embassy can also help U.S. citizens in emergency situations, such as if someone gets sick or is arrested.

Once in Poland, the information for the U.S. Embassy is:

U.S. Embassy Warsaw Aleje Ujazdowskie 29/31 00-540 Warsaw Poland Tel.: +48 22 504 2000

If you are planning to travel to Poland, the embassy can give you information about how to stay safe and what local customs to be aware of. It’s a good idea to check the embassy’s website or contact them directly to find out what services they offer and how they can help you.

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On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Poland? Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Poland? What Is the Climate like in Poland? How Safe Is Poland? The Crooked Forest What Should I Take to Poland? U.S. Embassy in Poland

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Ukraine-Poland border

The FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the western regions (oblasts) of Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil and Chernivtsi, and continues to advise against all travel to the rest of Ukraine. For the latest information, check the Ukraine travel advice. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. Russian military strikes have taken place in Ukraine within 20km of the Polish border. Access to the border is restricted. See  safety and security .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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• Polish documents issued to for...

Temporary Polish travel document

When should i apply.

You should apply for a temporary Polish travel document if:

• you do not hold any valid travel document , and
• you do not have any possibility to obtain one,  and you plan to leave Poland, or you have received a decision obligating you to return to your country of origin. 

You can apply for a temporary Polish travel document if you hold:

• a permanent residence permit , or
• a residence permit for a long-term resident of the EU , or
• a subsidiary protection permit, or
• a residence permit for humanitarian reasons , or
• you have been granted the refugee status.

You may apply on behalf of a minor foreigner if you are their  parent or guardian appointed by the court  or one of the parents or one of the guardians appointed by the court.

Before you apply,  read our tips on how to fill in the application form.

Where should I apply?

You may apply in person at the Department for Foreigners in Poznań or one of the office's delegations:  Book your visit 

If you cannot apply in person , please do send your application on paper by post.

What documents do I need?

• your application for issue of a temporary Polish travel document for a foreigner in 1 copy, completed as instructed ( application to download );
• your up-to-date photo , 
• documents necessary to confirm the data and circumstances provided in the application (e.g. documents confirming the inability to obtain a travel document of the country of origin, documents confirming the status of a stateless person, a decision on granting subsidiary protection in Poland or permission to stay for humanitarian reasons);
• a confirmation of registration for permanent or temporary residence ,
• a confirmation of payment for issuing the document will be required to begin the proceedings.

All documents are submitted in original / certified copy

Fees for issuing / replacing a temporary Polish travel document for a foreigner

Reduced fee for issuing a temporary Polish travel document is 25 zł

You are entitled to reduced fee if you are:

• student, or
• student at upper secondary schools, or
• a minor child up to 16 years old, or
• in difficult financial situation.

You can also pay the relevant fee for your Polish travel document by bank transfer:

Wielkopolski Urząd Wojewódzki Poznań, al. Niepodległości 16/18 Nr rachunku: 70 1010 1469 0000 3922 3100 0000

What should I know?

Read our guide

A temporary Polish travel document is issued to a foreigner

• in Poland - by the Governor competent for your place of stay ,
• in case you are obliged to leave the territory of the Republic of Poland - the relevant Chief of the Border Guard branch.

The temporary Polish travel document for a foreigner is valid for the period indicated therein, however, not longer than 7 days and during its validity entitles you to leave the territory of Poland.

You collect the document in-person at the Department for Foreigners in Poznań or one of the office's delegations .

When collecting a document issued to a minor over 13 years of age, his/her presence is required. When a residence card has been issued to a minor under 13 years of age by the date of its receipt, the card shall be collected by his legal representative or guardian. A visit to collect a document in Poznań can be booked in advance via the website by selecting the E - Pickup residence card queue Check the queue status To pick up the document, bring a valid travel document and previous document if issued. Check if your document is ready for collection and where you can collect it in our application to avoid disappointment.

Updated: 10-04-2024

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Poland travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 3, 2024 08:49 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, poland - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Poland

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Impacts of the armed conflict in Ukraine

In February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine.

There has been a significant increase in the number of displaced persons entering Poland from Ukraine. There are important delays at border crossings. Transportation and other essential services may be strained due to the high demand.

Projectiles from the armed conflict in Ukraine have landed in areas near the Ukrainian border, causing casualties. Be aware of your surroundings.

If you are near the border with Ukraine or are transiting through border areas:

• expect highly congested routes, checkpoints and transportation delays
• expect limited accommodations options
• contact your transport carrier to determine whether the situation could disrupt your onward travel

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, mostly in larger cities. 

Theft is frequent in: 

• buses, trains, bus and train stations and airports 
• major tourist destinations, including busy markets  
• areas near hotels  

On the train: 

• exercise caution, particularly at night 
• be extra cautious while you board and disembark  
• store personal belongings in a safe place 
• ensure the door to your compartment is locked from the inside 

On the road: 

• be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights, as thieves travelling on scooters or on foot can snatch bags from passenger seats 
• keep your windows closed and car doors locked at all times 
• keep your bags out of the reach of pedestrians

Passport theft 

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. 

You must report the loss or theft of your passport to the local police. A police report is required to issue a new passport or to replace a Polish visa. 

There are reports of individuals being harassed for the following reasons:  

• physical appearance 
• sexual orientation 
• acting or appearing as foreigners 

Women's safety

Women travelling alone in some rural areas may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. 

Advice for women travellers  

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs, particularly at bars and nightclubs.   

When using debit or credit cards: 

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others 
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business 
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature 
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN 
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements 

Cybercrime 

Cybercrime occurs in Poland. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information. 

• Avoid using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks 
• Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites 
• Be cautious when posting information on social media 
• Be particularly vigilant if you decide to meet someone you met online 
• Never click a suspicious link in an email or text message asking for your credit card detail  

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. 

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances 
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers 

Exercise caution at bars, nightclubs and adult entertainment venues that lure clients with promises of discounts. Customers have been served spiked drinks and then overcharged on their credit cards while under the influence of intoxicants at such establishments. 

• Carry a limited amount of cash 
• Verify the price list before ordering and the bill before paying 
• Report all crimes to the local police before leaving the country because you cannot complete a police report after leaving Poland 

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and marches occur frequently. They are usually held on days of social or historical significance, such as: 

• National Independence Day on November 11 
• International Worker’s Day on May 1 
• the anniversary of the Smolensk air disaster on April 10 

In Warsaw, protests often occur in front of Polish government buildings and foreign diplomatic missions. 

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. 

• Avoid areas where demonstrations, marches, and large gatherings are taking place 
• Expect a heightened security presence 
• Follow the instructions of local authorities 
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations 

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. There is a potential for other violent incidents.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Soccer matches

Confrontations, which at times become violent, may occur between opposing fans at soccer matches. Traffic and public transportation may also be affected. Fan clubs operate similarly to gangs and certain clubs have links to organized crime. 

• Exercise caution if you attend a soccer match or if you stay near sporting venues 
• Be aware of large groups of supporters during soccer matches 

Adventure tourism

The South of Poland contains two high mountain ranges, the Carpathians and Sudetes. Mountain activities, such as hiking, climbing, and skiing, can be dangerous if unprepared. Weather conditions can change rapidly and can be severe, even in the summer. Lightning strikes are particularly common in the Tatra region of the Carpathians, as well as a risk of sudden storms and avalanches. 

If you intend to go hiking, mountaineering, or skiing: 

• never do so alone and don’t part with your tour companions 
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation 
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity 
• ensure that you are properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard 
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp 
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal 
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes, particularly in early or late winter 

Useful Links 

• Conditions, avalanche alerts and warning  – Mountain Volunteer Rescue Service (in Polish only) 
• Alerts and information specific to Tatra region  – Tatra Rescue Foundation 

Road safety

Poland continues to improve its highway system, but travel by road can be hazardous outside of major centres. Slow-moving agricultural vehicles are common in rural areas. Drivers often pass slow-moving vehicles by crossing into oncoming traffic. 

Road conditions  

Rural roads are often narrow with no shoulders for pedestrians or cyclists. 

Driving can also be dangerous due to: 

• the lack of speed limit signs  
• poorly maintained secondary roads  
• traffic congestion 

Avoid travelling after dark in remote areas. 

Driving habits  

Drivers may be aggressive and do not respect traffic laws, especially at pedestrian crossings. Road rage is common. 

The country’s role as a major east-west route for transport trucks also poses risks. Vehicles entering Poland from outside the EU may have lower safety or emissions standards and drivers may not respect all traffic laws. 

In Warsaw, authorities routinely block major roads for ceremonies, state visits, or national holidays. 

Public transportation

There have been reports of sexual assault and harassment in unofficial taxis. Officially marked taxis will display the rate per kilometre on the back passenger window, visible from the outside. They are also required to have an operating meter.  

• Only use officially marked taxis 
• Make sure that the taxi has an operating meter or pre-arrange your fare 
• Be wary of taxi drivers who approach you at the airport or whose vehicles do not display telephone numbers or a company name, these drivers usually charge exorbitant rates. 

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Polish authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

• Schengen area

Poland is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days*  Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days*  Work visa: required  Student visa: required 

* The 90-day period begins upon initial entry into any country of the Schengen area. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country within any 180-day period. 

To stay longer than 90 days, Canadians must apply either for a Polish visa in Canada before arriving in Poland or for a temporary residence permit while in Poland and must have a valid reason for extending their stay, such as education or employment. 

Extending your stay in Poland  - Office for Foreigners 

Entry from Belarus or Russia

On February 10 2023, Polish authorities closed the border crossing at Bobrowniki, near Berestovitsa, Belarus. The only border crossing open for cars and buses on the Polish-Belarus border is at Brest/Terespol.

If you intend to travel to Poland from Belarus or Russia, you must apply for a humanitarian reasons permit. 

For more information, contact the Polish Border Guards:

• Phone: +48 22 500 4068, +48 22 500 4568, or + 48 22 500 43 76
• Email: [email protected]

Entry to Poland through external borders - Polish Border Guards

Vehicles with Russian license plates

Since September 2023, Poland has enforced an entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia with nine or fewer seats. This restriction is currently in place at the border and reflects existing European Union sanctions against the Russian Federation.

Vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates will be refused entry into Poland regardless of the driver’s nationality.

Ban on the import of passenger cars registered in Russia – Polish Border Guards (in Polish)

Dual citizenship

Canadians who also hold Polish citizenship must enter and exit Poland using their Polish passport.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return ticket or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds for your stay.

Mandatory registration

Foreigners must register their stay in Poland within 48 hours of arrival if the stay is to exceed 14 days. Registration will normally be arranged by your hotel. If you are not staying in a hotel, your host, landlord or holder of the property deed of the residence must register your stay. You should confirm with your host that they have registered you when you arrive at your accommodations. 

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Satisfactory medical care is available in Poland. However, emergency services may be deficient in small towns and rural areas. Some doctors will speak English, but most hospital staff only speak Polish. Medical services require payment up-front. Keep your receipt for reimbursement by your insurance provider.  

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays. 

For an ambulance call 112. 

For information about medical services outside of business hours call the National Health Fund info line: +48 22 125-6600 or 800 190 590.  Service is available in English.  

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Poland are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Poland to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Poland authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Poland does not recognize dual citizenship and does not allow its citizens to serve sentences abroad. Dual nationals may, therefore, not receive the agreement of the Polish authorities to be transferred to a prison in Canada.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences. 

It is illegal to consume alcohol in public places. If you are found intoxicated in a public area, you may be detained and could be taken to a sobering-up centre, where you may need to spend the night. You will be responsible for paying the cost of the stay. 

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography of military installations and some public buildings and monuments may result in a penalty. These installations generally have adequate signage. If in doubt, you should seek permission from local authorities before taking photographs. 

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Poland.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Poland, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Poland.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Poland, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Polish court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Poland to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time. 

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times 
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized 
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents 

You must carry an international driving permit. It must be obtained prior to arrival in Poland. 

The use of cellular telephones while driving is prohibited, unless they are fitted with a hands-free device. 

The use of seatbelts is mandatory for the driver and any passenger in the car. Children below 150 cm may not ride in the front seat without a child car seat. Infants in a rear-facing child car seat may only sit in the front seat of the car if the airbag is deactivated. 

Headlights must be on at all times. 

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02 percent. Convicted offenders face heavy fines and jail sentences. 

Foreigners may be required to pay traffic violation fines on the spot. 

• More about the International Driving Permit
• Information on road safety and regulations - European Commission

Riding a bike under the influence of alcohol is illegal and subject to detention and fines. 

In rural areas, cyclists and pedestrians must wear reflective clothing (or vest) when on the road between dusk and dawn or risk a fine. A cyclist or pedestrian involved in an accident and not wearing a reflective item could be held liable. 

Transporation tickets must be validated at the start of any trip. You could be fined on the spot if you fail to show a validated ticket to an official upon request.  

Always ensure that: 

• you have purchased and validated your ticket 
• the ticket matches the area and mode of transportation in which you are travelling 

The currency of Poland is the zloty (PLN).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
• bonds, shares
• gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
• gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
• any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Climate change

Climate change is affecting Poland. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation. 

Flooding  

Heavy rains and thunderstorms are frequent during the summer, sometimes resulting in flooding. 

• Monitor regional weather forecasts 
• Follow the instructions of local authorities. 

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Warsaw and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Poland. 

Poland (PDF 290.86 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

Exercise normal safety precautions in Poland.

• Be careful of drink spiking. Keep an eye on your food and drink. 
• Be careful when crossing the road. Use pedestrian crossings only, and make sure cars have stopped before crossing.
• There have been reports of violence against LGBTI people. Avoid public displays of affection to avoid any possible confrontation or discrimination.  
• Do not cross into Ukraine from Poland. Special conditions may apply when entering Poland by road from Ukraine. 

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Air pollution levels can be very high in winter. Get medical advice if you have a heart or lung condition.
• Public hospitals are reasonable in large cities. Services are limited in rural and border regions. Most doctors and hospitals will need payment up-front or evidence of medical insurance before treating you. Don't assume you're covered for medical costs if you're a dual citizen. Check with the  Polish Social Insurance (ZUS) .

Full travel advice:  Health

• There are strict alcohol laws in Poland. There's zero tolerance for drink driving. The blood alcohol limit is 0.02%. It's illegal to drink or be drunk in public. You may be arrested or taken to a facility to sober up.
• It's illegal to take photos of some buildings. Look for signs on buildings that forbid photos and check with local authorities.
• Poland doesn't recognise dual nationality. This may limit the consular help we can provide. By Polish law, dual nationals must enter and exit Poland on their Polish passport.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Poland is a part of the  Schengen area , meaning you can enter Poland without a visa in some cases. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Poland for the latest details.
• You can't enter Poland via the land borders from Belarus and Russia (Kaliningrad).
• If you're travelling by land, you must have a valid Australian passport.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Contact the  Australian Embassy in Warsaw  for consular help.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Australian Embassy in Warsaw's social media accounts.  

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Border with ukraine.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. The security situation continues to be volatile. Exercise caution while travelling in the regions bordering Ukraine. 

Do not travel from Poland to Ukraine.

Australian citizens can enter Poland from Ukraine by road, train or foot. Vehicles are subject to ownership and registration checks. There may be delays at border crossings. You can check border wait times at the  State Customs Service of Ukraine website.

You must have a valid Australian passport when crossing the border into Poland. You'll be subject to a passport and security check. 

More information:

• Ukraine travel advice .

Violent crime is rare in Poland, but petty crime is common.

Petty crime

Muggings , carjackings and theft from vehicles happen in large cities, including Warsaw.

Take care in the tourist areas of large cities. Pickpocketing is common. Thieves often work in small groups.

Watch your belongings:

• near hotels
• at ATMs and currency exchange bureaus
• on public transport, including trams and trains

Regularly check your bank statement. Report any suspicious items to your bank.

Crime and public transport

Thieves target central railway stations at:

Thieves can target passengers on:

• long-distance trains and buses
• public transport between the airport and central Warsaw

Only use official, registered taxi companies. Unregulated taxi drivers operate in Poland. There have been reports of attacks against passengers, Including sexual assaults, in unregulated taxis and cars booked using ride-sharing apps.

Drinking in bars and nightclubs

Ask the price of drinks before you order in bars and nightclubs, particularly those that lure you in with special deals. Check the bill amount and currency carefully. 

Be careful of drink spiking and theft. To stay safe:

• never leave drinks or food unattended
• don't accept drinks from people you don't know 
• appoint someone who is not drinking, and watch out for your mates.

There's an increasing number of reports where travellers have been scammed with drink spiking and credit card overcharging in venues frequented by tourists, particularly those that entice you in with special deals. People have been lured in and overcharged for drinks on credit cards while under the influence.

If you're a victim, report the incident to the police and contact your bank immediately.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Avoid public demonstrations as they may turn violent.

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests and events can draw large groups of people. Avoid protests and large public gatherings, as they may turn violent. Monitor local media and follow instructions of local authorities.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Poland, they can still happen.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Terrorists have attacked some European cities.

Climate and natural disasters

Poland can experience very low temperatures in the winter. Take care in snow and ice conditions. 

In the cities, roads are quickly cleared of snow, but black ice is hazardous.

Snow can block highways and roads in rural areas for extended periods.

Heavy snowfalls can disrupt train travel.

Severe flooding can occur in Poland, particularly in spring. If there's flooding or  severe weather :

• follow the advice of local authorities
• monitor the media and other local information sources

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

LGBTI safety

Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriages and civil partnerships aren't recognised under Polish law. The social acceptance of LGBTI people is not as widespread as in Australia. Individuals have experienced harassment. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.   

More information: 

• Advice for LGBTI t ravellers

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Poland. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is 
• your required dosage 
• that it's for personal use 

Health risks

Tick-borne encephalitis.

Tick-borne encephalitis  is a risk.

Ticks are common in both urban and country areas. They're active year-round, especially from spring to autumn.

Regularly check your body for ticks during and after visits to parks, gardens and forest areas.

If a tick bites you:

• remove it from your body as soon as possible
• make sure you remove the whole tick
• monitor the site for any signs of infection
• Tick bite prevention  (Department of Health and Aged Care)

Measles cases can routinely occur in Poland, which is currently experiencing increased measles activity. Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel.

• Measles Outbreaks 2019 (Department of Health and Aged Care)
• Measles immunisation service (Department of Health and Aged Care)

Air pollution

Air pollution levels can be very high.

Get medical advice if you have a pre-existing heart or lung condition.

H1NI (swine flu)  (World Health Organization) has been reported. Get the annual seasonal flu shot to lower your risk.

• Infectious diseases  
• Coronavirus (COVID-19)  (Department of Health and Aged Care)

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Public hospitals are of a reasonable standard in large cities. Services are limited in rural and border regions.

Most doctors and hospitals will need payment up-front or evidence of medical insurance before treating you, even in an emergency. Don't presume you're covered for medical costs if you're a dual citizen. Check with the  Polish Social Insurance (ZUS) .

If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

When reporting a crime to the police, it's a requirement for a sworn 'approved' translator to be present regardless of how fluent the officer is in English. You may have to wait for a translator to arrive.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include mandatory prison sentences.

• Carrying or using drugs

Drinking laws

There are strict alcohol laws in Poland. 

There's zero tolerance for drink driving. The blood alcohol limit is 0.02%.

If you drink and drive, you face up to five years in jail and substantial fines. Drink drivers involved in accidents face up to 16 years in jail and significant fines.

It's illegal to be drunk in public. You may be arrested or taken to a facility to sober up. Expect to pay for the cost of your stay.

Drinking alcohol in public places is illegal, including parks and picnic areas.

Poland has no specific surrogacy laws in place. Seek independent legal advice. 

The Australian Embassy can't provide:

• legal advice about surrogacy
• information on clinics
• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

It's illegal to take photos of some buildings.

Look for signs on buildings that forbid photos. If you're not sure, check with local authorities.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual nationality

Poland doesn't recognise dual nationality.

Under Polish law, Australian-Polish dual nationals must enter and exit Poland using their Polish passport or Polish national identity card (only within the Schengen zone). 

If you're a dual national, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Poland is a part of the  Schengen area , meaning you can enter Poland without a visa in some cases.

In other situations, such as working, studying or staying long-term, you'll need a visa.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Poland  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Border measures

You can’t enter Poland via the land borders from Belarus and Russia (Kaliningrad).

Other formalities

Accommodation registration.

If you're staying in private accommodation, you must register with the local registration office.

You'll need proof of registration if you apply for a visa extension.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You could end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The currency of Poland is the Zloty (PLN).

You can easily change all major currencies.

If you're travelling between Poland and any non-EU country, declare currency equivalent to 10,000 euro or more. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

If you don't declare currency or give incorrect information, you'll be fined.

You should check with local authorities in the countries you are leaving, entering or passing through whether you must declare higher amounts of currency.

Local travel

Carry your passport when crossing borders, even within the  Schengen area . Be prepared to show your passport to authorities at any time.

If you're travelling by road or train, allow extra time for possible disruptions or delays.

Border with Belarus and Russia  (Kaliningrad)

Do not cross into Belarus or Russia from Poland.

Read the travel advice for  Belarus  and  Russia .

You can't enter Poland via the land borders from Belarus or Russia (Kaliningrad) – limited exceptions may apply.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. Heavy fighting is occurring in parts of eastern and southern Ukraine. Missile strikes and attacks are ongoing in some locations across the country, including in major cities. Exercise caution while travelling in the regions bordering Ukraine. The security situation continues to be volatile. 

If, despite our advice, you travel by road to Poland, you may face additional security measures when crossing from Ukraine into Poland. See ' Safety - Border with Ukraine ' and the  Ukraine travel advice  for more information.

Driving permit

You can drive in Poland for six months if you have both:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP), and
• a valid Australian driver's licence

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

If you want to drive for longer than 6 months, you must get a Polish licence. Ensure your driver's licence is current.

Road travel

There is a high rate of motor vehicle accidents in Poland.

Drink driving is a major cause of road accidents. Stay below the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.02%.

Hazards for drivers and pedestrians include:

• driving at high speed
• pedestrians looking in the wrong direction at crossings due to cars driven on the right-hand side in Europe
• be aware that when turning with a green arrow, pedestrians also have a green crossing light and have the right of way
• poor roads, especially outside major cities
• poor street lighting
• high volumes of traffic, particularly trucks

Many highways are not dual-carriageways or are under construction. Overtaking lanes are rare. 

Severe weather in winter can make driving more dangerous. Some roads are closed in winter.

If you drive in winter, use winter tyres and carry chains.

By law, you must always have your headlights on when driving.

Children shorter than 150cm must use a safety seat. Check with your car rental company or the police.

Using mobile phones while driving is prohibited unless they're fitted with a hands-free device.

Poland's road rules are different from Australia's. Know the rules to avoid fines and insurance issues.

Check the vehicle rental company rules before hiring a car or motorbike. You must meet both Polish and Australian vehicle operating and licence laws (e.g. hold the appropriate licence for the vehicle you drive).

The process of paying road tolls varies across the country. More information is available on the toll operator website .

• Driving or riding

Only use official taxis. They have the name and number of the taxi company on the door and on top of the taxi, next to the light. They will also show a rate card on the window of the vehicle.

Taxis with a crest but no company name are not official taxis.

Unregulated taxis can overcharge passengers. There have been reports of attacks against passengers, including sexual assaults, in both unregulated taxis and cars booked using ride-sharing apps.

Pre-book taxis using a reputable taxi company or an English-speaking app. You can also ask staff at hotels, hostels or tourist areas to book you an official taxi.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Poland's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

If you need consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Warsaw.

Australian Embassy, Warsaw

Rondo ONZ 1 8th floor 00-124 Warsaw, Poland Phone: (+48 22) 521 3444 Fax: (+48 22)   521 3443 Website:  poland.embassy.gov.au Email:  [email protected] Facebook:  Australia in Poland, Czech Republic and Lithuania Twitter:  @AusAmbPoland

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Indians can now stay in Switzerland, Amsterdam for up to 2 years like visa-free nationals. Check details

W ith European Union (EU) adopting favourable Schengen visa rules for Indians, the strength of Indian passport is arguably set to grow with travel to 29 European countries getting seamless and hassle-free. 

Incidentally, Indian passport is currently ranked at 85 , as per Henley Passport Index for 2024 that ranks 199 nations based on the strength of their passports. Our neigbouring country Pakistan is ranked at 106, while Bangladesh at 102.

Under the new Schengen visa regime , Indians will now be able to enter any of these European countries multiple times for two years, which is further extendable by 5 years, and stay there like a visa-free national.  

This is a stark departure from the current practice. Until now, when Indians intend to travel to one or more European countries, they are meant to apply for the much sought-after Schengen visa, which is given for a maximum of three months. 

ALSO READ: Indians can now apply for multiple entry Schengen visa with longer validity. Check details

But now, under the cascade regime -- guess what? You can stay in Switzerland, Amsterdam, and/ or any other European countries such as Austria, Hungary, Poland, Belgium, Germany, France, among others, for as long as five years without any hiccups. 

According to a report in Aug 2023, Scandinavian region in Europe saw a substantial growth of 140 percent as of August 2023 in comparison to pre-COVID levels in 2020, according to insights from MakeMyTrip.

Let us understand how this will work:

How will this work?

This is primarily beneficial for those Indians who frequently travel to one or more of European countries. And if you have travelled to Europe on a Schengen visa for two times in the past three years, then you are eligible for this new visa category ‘cascade regime’ under which you will be given two-year multi entry visa and you can travel and stay in any of these countries just like an individual who does not require a visa to be there. 

But the only catch is that you won’t be allowed to work and earn there like a local citizen.

This two-year visa will then be followed by a five-year visa so long as the passport has sufficient validity. For example, if the passport is set to expire three years later, then the visa seeker won’t be able to get the Schengen visa extended by five years. 

"The two-year visa will normally be followed by a five-year visa, if the passport has sufficient validity remaining. During the validity period of these visas, holders enjoy travel rights equivalent to visa-free nationals," reads the statement shared by Herve Delphin, Ambassador, Delegation of European Union to India on ‘X’ Platform. 

5-year post-study visa in France 

This Schengen move is testimony to growing partnership between Europe and India. Last year, France also eased its visa rules for inbound Indian students. 

When Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited France in July 2023, the European nation had extended five-year post-study visa to Indian students who had completed their master's degree there. 

Earlier, Indians were given two-year work visa after completing their master's degree.

• PL - polski

Entry and residence conditions for foreign nationals in Poland

Entry conditions for long-term residence, i. a foreign national crossing the border to enter the territory of the republic of poland for long-term residence (i.e. for more than 90 days) is required to justify the purpose and conditions of the intended stay as well as to have and present on request:  .

• a valid travel document;
• a valid long-stay visa or a valid residence permit issued by Polish authorities;
• document confirming possession of sickness insurance cover within the meaning of the Act of 27 August 2004 on the healthcare services financed by public funds (Journal of Laws 2021 r. poz. 1285, as amended). or proof of travel medical insurance with a minimum insurance amount of EUR 30 000, valid for as long as the foreign national intends to stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland, covering all expenses that may arise during their stay on that territory in connection with the return travel for medical reasons, urgent medical attention, emergency hospital treatment or death, in which the insurer agrees to cover the cost of health services provided to the insured through direct payments to the provider of such services, on the basis of an invoice issued by the provider – in the case of entry on the basis of a long-stay visa. Information of the Minister of Foreign Affairs on insurers and insurances meeting the conditions may be found here: https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/visas; The medical insurance requirement, referred to above, can be considered fulfilled if the foreign national has an adequate level of insurance in the light of their professional situation;
• sufficient means of subsistence for the duration of the intended stay and for the return to their country of origin or residence, or for the transit to a third country which has granted them the right to enter, or a document proving that such means can lawfully be obtained.

Under national law, rules for the calculation of the amount of financial resources necessary to enter and reside in the territory of the Republic of Poland are set out in the Regulation of the Minister for Interior of 23 February 2015 regarding the financial resources required from the foreign national entering the territory of the Polish Republic and the documentation confirming their ability to access such means, as well as the length and purpose of the intended stay.

In accordance with the above-mentioned laws, the foreign national entering the territory of the Republic of Poland must possess means of subsistence amounting to at least:

• PLN 300, if the intended stay does not exceed 4 days;
• PLN 75 for each day of the planned stay, if the intended stay exceeds 4 days 

– or an equivalent amount in foreign currency.

Moreover, if the foreign national does not have a return ticket, they – when crossing the border to enter Poland – must possess financial means in the amount equivalent to the value of the ticket on the basis of which they have arrived in the territory of the Republic of Poland, but not less than:

• PLN 200, if they have come from a country neighbouring the Republic of Poland,
• PLN 500, if they have come from an EU Member State other than that referred to in point 1,
• PLN 2 500, if they have come from a state which is not a member of the European Union 

Please be informed that the foreign national entering the territory of the Republic of Poland who:

• is taking part in a package tour, a youth camp, and a sporting event,
• has had the costs of the stay in the Republic of Poland paid,
• is going to stay at a sanatorium which provides medical treatment,
• is participating in a programme which is governed by an international agreement to which the Republic of Poland is a party and under which holiday work that does not constitute the principal objective of the stay can be performed in the territory of the Republic of Poland;
• must possess means of subsistence amounting to at least PLN 20 for each day of the planned stay, subject to a minimum total amount of PLN 100, or an equivalent amount in foreign currency.

The following documents are used to confirm the purpose and duration of their intended stay:

• a document attesting to their participation in a tourist event, a youth camp or a sports competition;
• proof of payment of the costs of residence in the Republic of Poland equal to at least the costs of accommodation and board;
• referral to a therapeutic and wellness centre;
• a visa to participate in a holiday work program with the program name stated in the ‘Comments’ field.

Documents confirming the foreign national’s ability to obtain the necessary funds include:

• a traveller's check;
• a certificate of the credit card limit issued by the bank or credit institution that issued the credit card;
• a certificate of having means of payment in a bank or a cooperative savings and credit union or credit institution with its registered office in the territory of the Republic of Poland or in another Member State of the European Union.

A foreigner entering the territory of the Republic of Poland in order to undertake or continue studies, participate in scientific research or training, conduct development work and undertake or continue education must have the financial resources to cover maintenance costs in the amount of at least PLN 1,270 for the first 2 months of the planned stay or the equivalent of this amount in foreign currencies.

A foreigner may present an invitation entered into the register of invitations by the voivode as a document confirming having sufficient funds to cover the costs related to the planned stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland, including the costs of accommodation and meals, and to cover the costs of the return trip to the country of origin or residence or the costs of transit to a third country that grants entry.

The foreign national entering the territory of the Republic of Poland to benefit from short-term mobility of a manager, specialist or graduate trainee in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer, student mobility, short-term researcher mobility or a short-term mobility of a family member of the researcher who holds a residence permit or a long-stay visa, with the appropriate annotation, issued by another Member State of the European Union which is not the country of the Schengen area, must additionally submit a copy of a notification sent by the host entity (which was required to do so) to the Head of the Office for Foreigners before the foreign national’s arrival in Poland.

Important: the list of travel documents recognised by the Republic of Poland can be found on the European Commission website in the ‘Information’/‘Info’ section. More information available at: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/index_en.htm

II. A foreign national will be refused entry to the territory of the Republic of Poland, if:  

• they does not have the documents referred to in Part I, unless the obligation to possess such documents is excluded;
• they have not presented documentary evidence of the purpose and conditions of the intended stay;
• they have a forged or altered travel document, visa or other document entitling him/her to enter the territory of the Republic of Poland and stay in this territory;
• their entry takes place during the period of validity of the entry on the list of foreign nationals whose stay in the territory of Poland is undesirable;
• they are the subject of an alert in the Schengen Information System for the purpose of refusing entry;
• their entry into or stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland may pose a threat to public health;
• it is required for reasons of national defense or security or the protection of public safety and order or international relations of the Republic of Poland or another Member State of the European Union.

Entry conditions for short stays:

For intended stays in Poland of a duration of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, which entails considering the 180-day period preceding each day of stay, the entry conditions for third-country nationals are the following:

• they must be in possession of a valid travel document entitling the holder to cross the border satisfying the following criteria: 
• its validity extends at least three months after the intended date of departure from the territory of the Member States (in a justified case of emergency, this obligation may be waived);
• it has been issued within the previous 10 years;
• they must be in possession of a valid short-term visa, if required pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No 2018/1806, except where they hold a valid residence permit issued by another Schengen state or a valid long-stay visa issued by another Schengen state;
• they must justify the purpose and conditions of the intended stay, and they must have sufficient means of subsistence, both for the duration of the intended stay and for the return to their country of origin or transit to a third country into which they are certain to be admitted, or are in a position to acquire such means lawfully;
• they are not persons for whom an alert has been issued in the SIS for the purposes of refusing entry;
• they are not considered to be a threat to public policy, internal security, public health or the international relations of any of the Member States, in particular where no alert has been issued in Member States’ national data bases for the purposes of refusing entry on the same grounds.

The date of entry is considered as the first day of stay in the territory of the Member States and the date of exit is considered as the last day of stay in the territory of the Member States. Stays authorised on the basis of a residence permit or a long-stay visa issued by Polish authorities are not taken into account when calculating the length of short stays. Third countries whose nationals are required to have a short-stay visa to enter the Schengen territory (including Poland) and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement are listed in the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) No 2018/1806 of 14 March 2018 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement.

In addition, nationals of certain third states are able to travel visa-free to the territory of Schengen countries (including Poland) under the visa waiver agreements concluded by the EU with these third countries. Nationals of certain third states are also able to travel visa-free to the territory of Poland under the agreements concluded by the Republic of Poland with these countries.

Details of the countries covered by the visa waiver programme in the territory of the Republic of Poland are available on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Foreign nationals crossing the border on the basis of the following documents are not legally required to present sufficient financial means or proof of ability to access such funds:

• international agreements under which the foreign national is exempt from the obligation to possess such funds or that require Polish state authorities or public institutions to cover the costs of their stay;
• visas for repatriation purposes;
• visas for working purposes;
• temporary protection visas;
• visas issued in order to implement a temporary residence permit for the purpose of family reunification;
• residence cards;
• visas to exercise Polish Card (Karta Polaka) rights.

The above mentioned exemption concerns also foreigners crossing the border in connection with charitable assistance or in connection with participation in a rescue operation.

The medical insurance requirement, referred to above, can be considered fulfilled if the foreign national has an adequate level of insurance in the light of their professional situation.

Number of entries on the basis of Schengen and long-stay visas

The Schengen C visa entitles the holder to enter the Schengen territory as many times as specified in the visa sticker. If ‘1’ is entered in the ‘number of entries’ field, the visa entitles the holder to 1 entry into the Schengen territory during its validity period. Thus, if the holder of the Schengen C visa enters the Schengen territory and then leaves that territory to travel to a third country, the visa will not entitle the holder to re-cross the border to enter the Schengen territory. If ‘MULT’ is entered in the ‘number of entries’ field, the visa entitles the holder to enter the Schengen territory multiple times during its validity period. 

The long-stay (D) visa issued by Polish authorities entitles the holder to enter the territory of the Republic of Poland as many times as indicated in the visa sticker. If ‘1’ is entered in the ‘number of entries’ field, the visa entitles the holder to 1 entry into the territory of the Republic of Poland during its validity period. If ‘MULT’ is entered in the ‘number of entries’ field, the visa entitles the holder to enter Poland multiple times during its validity period.

Residence in the territory of the Republic of Poland

A foreign national is entitled to stay in the territory of Poland for the period specified in their Schengen visa, or their long-stay visa or residence permit issued by Polish authorities. For stays in Poland under the visa-free regime, the foreign national is entitled to reside on that territory for a period of 90 days within a 180-day period (or for the period resulting from a visa waiver agreement signed by the EU or Poland with the country of their nationality). For stays on the basis of long-stay visas issued by another Schengen Member State, the foreign national is entitled to stay in Schengen Member States other than those which issued the visa (including in Poland) during the validity of that visa for a period not exceeding 90 days per period of 180 days. Likewise, for stays on the basis of residence permits issued by another Schengen Member State, the foreign national is entitled to stay in Schengen Member States other than those which issued the residence permit (including in Poland) during the validity of that residence permit for a period not exceeding 90 days in a 180-day period.

During the period of residence on the Polish territory, foreign nationals are required to possess and present on request: 

• a travel document and documents authorising the foreign national to stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland (if required), i.e. visa or residence permit;
• sufficient financial means to cover: 
• their maintenance costs while staying in the territory of the Republic of Poland,
• their return journey to the country of origin or residence,
• their transit via the territory of the Republic of Poland to a third country which has granted them the right to enter;
• proof of ability to access financial means;
• a document authorising them to work, run a business or assign work;
• a document proving the purpose and conditions of their intended stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland.

Important: To facilitate the calculation of the time scale of a Schengen visa or visa-free stay, the European Commission has published a freely available Schengen calculator on the website of the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs.

More information available at: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/content/visa-calculator_en

Extension of residence in the territory of the Republic of Poland

I. visa-free stay extension in accordance with the visa waiver agreement  .

A province governor competent for the place of stay of a foreigner who stays on the territory of the Republic of Poland on a basis of a visa-free regime may, in justified cases, extend the period of stay of this foreigner on the territory of the Republic of Poland by another 90 days, if such a possibility is provided for in the visa waiver agreement, which concerns citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Uruguay.

A foreigner submits an application for an extension of the period of stay under the visa-free regime on the territory of the Republic of Poland in person, not later than on the last day of his/her legal stay in this territory under the visa-free regime, and justifies this application. The period of stay under the visa-free regime on the territory of the Republic of Poland is extended by placing a stamp in the foreigner's travel document confirming the extension of the period of this stay by 90 days.

If a deadline for submitting the application for extension has been met and the application has no formal defects or such formal defects are corrected on time the stay of the foreign national in the territory of the Republic of Poland will be considered lawful until the date of affixing a stamp in the foreigner's travel document confirming the extension of the period of such stay or until the date of issuing a decision on refusal to extend the period of such stay, but not longer than for 90 days, counting from the day following the expiry of the period of stay under the visa-free regime. 

II. Visa extension  

A Schengen visa or a long-stay visa is extended or the extension is refused by way of a decision by the competent province governor for the area where the foreign national resides. A foreign national who intends to extend their stay on the basis of a Schengen visa or a long-stay visa must submit – no later than the date of expiry of the period of their lawful residence in the territory of the Republic of Poland – a completed application form for visa extension.

Visas may be extended in exceptional situations. 

Schengen visa issued by the Polish authority or the authority of another country of the Schengen area and valid also in Poland or the period of stay covered by this visa can be extended to a foreigner residing on the territory of the Republic of Poland if it is issued for a period of stay of less then 90 days and :

• the foreigner has shown that due to force majeure or for humanitarian reasons it is not possible for him/her to leave the territory of the Member States before the expiry of a visa or before the end of the authorized period of stay or
• the foreigner provides a proof of important personal reasons justifying the extension of the validity period or the period of stay.

Long-stay visa issued by the Polish authority or the period of stay covered by this visa can be extended to a foreigner residing on the territory of the Republic of Poland, if the following conditions are jointly met:  

• It is in an important professional or personal interest of a foreigner, or because of humanitarian reasons he/she cannot leave the territory before the expiry of the long-stay visa or before the end of the period of stay covered by this visa;
• Events which are the cause of applying for extension of the long-stay visa are independent of the will of the foreigner and were not foreseeable at the date of submitting the application for the long-stay visa;
• Circumstances of the case do not indicate that the purpose of a foreigner's stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland would be different than the declared one;
• There are no circumstances to refuse the issue of a long-stay visa.

Long-stay visa may be extended once. The period of stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland on the basis of extended long-stay visa shall not exceed the period of stay envisaged for a long-stay visa, i.e. 1 year (including the period of stay on the basis of a visa to be extended). A foreigner staying in a hospital whose health status precludes the possibility of leaving the territory of the Republic of Poland, is granted extension of the long-stay visa to the date on which his/her health status will allow him/her to leave this territory.

If a deadline for submitting the application for extension of a Schengen visa or a long-term visa has been met and the application has no formal defects or such formal defects are corrected on time:

• the competent province governor will affix a stamp to the travel document of the foreign national to confirm that the application has been submitted in a timely manner;
• residence of the foreign national in the territory of the Republic of Poland will be considered lawful from the date of submission of the application until the decision on the application to extend their Schengen visa or long-term visa becomes final.

The foreign national with the above-mentioned stamp in the passport is authorised to stay legally in the territory of the Republic of Poland, but may not travel within the territories of the other Schengen Member States. For departures from the territory of the Republic of Poland, the above-mentioned stamp in the passport does not entitle the passport holder to cross the border to enter Poland.

III.  Temporary residence permit  

A temporary residence permit is granted by way of a decision by the competent province governor for the area where the foreign national resides. The foreign national must submit an application for a temporary residence permit in person no later than on the last day of their legal residence in the territory of the Republic of Poland. If a deadline for submitting the application for a temporary residence permit has been met and the application has no formal defects or such formal defects are corrected on time:

• the competent province governor will affix a stamp to the travel document of the foreign national to confirm that the application for a temporary residence permit has been submitted in a timely manner;
• residence of the foreign national in the territory of the Republic of Poland will be considered lawful from the date of submission of the relevant application until the decision on the application to grant a temporary residence permit becomes final.

Foreign nationals with the above-mentioned stamp in their passport are authorised to stay legally in the territory of the Republic of Poland after the expiry of existing legal stay, but may not travel within the territories of the other Schengen Member States. For departures from the territory of the Republic of Poland, the above-mentioned stamp in the passport does not entitle the passport holder to cross the border again to enter Poland.

IV. Permanent residence permit  

A permanent residence permit for the foreign national is granted or refused by the competent province governor for the area where the foreign national resides. If an application for a permanent residence permit for the foreign national is submitted during their legal residence in the territory of the Polish Republic and has no formal defects or such formal defects are corrected on time:

• the competent province governor will affix a stamp to the travel document of the foreign national to confirm that the application for a permanent residence permit has been submitted;
• residence of the foreign national in the territory of the Republic of Poland will be considered lawful from the date of submission of the relevant application until the decision on the application to grant a permanent residence permit becomes final.

V. EU long-term residence permit  

An EU long-term residence permit for the foreign national is granted or refused by the competent province governor for the area where the foreign national resides. If an application for an EU long-term residence permit for the foreign national is submitted during their legal residence in the territory of the Polish Republic and has no formal defects or such formal defects are corrected on time:

• the competent province governor will affix a stamp to the travel document of the foreign national to confirm that the application for an EU long-term residence permit has been submitted;
• residence of the foreign national in the territory of the Republic of Poland will be considered lawful from the date of submission of the relevant application until the decision on the application to grant an EU long-term residence permit becomes final.

Obligation to leave the territory of the Republic of Poland

The foreign national is required to leave the territory of the Republic of Poland before the end of the residence period to which they are entitled under the visa-free regime, or the period resulting from their visa or residence permit.

The foreign national is also required to leave the territory of the Republic of Poland within 30 days from the date on which the decision to:

• refuse the extension of a Schengen visa or a long-stay visa;
• refuse a temporary residence permit;
• refuse a permanent residence permit;
• refuse an EU long-term residence permit;
• terminate the procedure for extension of a visa or for granting the above residence permits;
• withdraw a temporary residence permit;
• withdraw a permanent residence permit;
• withdraw an EU long-term residence permit;
• refuse refugee status;
• refuse subsidiary protection status;
• consider an application for international protection inadmissible;
• terminate the procedure for granting international protection;
• revoke refugee status;
• revoke subsidiary protection status;
• withdraw the authorisation to stay for humanitarian reasons,

becomes final, and for decisions by higher level authorities – from the date of delivery of a final decision by a higher level authority.  

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Poland’s president becomes the latest leader to visit Donald Trump as allies eye a possible return

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump walks with Poland’s President Andrzej Duda at Trump Tower in midtown Manhattan in New York on Wednesday, April 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah)

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump meets with Poland’s President Andrzej Duda at Trump Tower in midtown Manhattan in New York on Wednesday, April 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah)

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump greets Poland’s President Andrzej Duda at Trump Tower in midtown Manhattan in New York on Wednesday, April 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Stefan Jeremiah)

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NEW YORK (AP) — Former President Donald Trump met Wednesday in New York with Polish President Andrzej Duda , the latest in a series of meetings with foreign leaders as Europe braces for the possibility of a second Trump term.

The presumptive Republican nominee hosted Duda at Trump Tower, where the two discussed the war in Ukraine and Duda’s push to boost NATO members’ defense spending, according to a readout from Trump’s campaign. Duda, who has long expressed admiration for Trump, is also a staunch supporter of Ukraine and has encouraged Washington to provide more aid to Kyiv amid Russian’s ongoing invasion . That funding has been held up by Trump allies in Congress.

As he arrived, Trump praised the Polish president, saying, “He’s done a fantastic job and he’s my friend.”

“We had four great years together,” Trump added. “We’re behind Poland all the way.”

Following the almost 2 1/2 hour meeting, Duda said only that it was a “friendly meeting in very nice atmosphere.”

His aide, Wojciech Kolarski, also in attendance, described it as an “excellent meeting” of “two friends who reminisced on the time when for four years they cooperated while holding presidential offices,” a time that was “very fruitful for Polish-U.S. relations.”

Duda is the latest foreign leader to meet with Trump in the weeks since he locked up the Republican nomination. U.S. allies across the world were caught off guard by Trump’s surprise 2016 win, forcing them to scramble to build relationships with a president who often attacked longstanding treaties and alliances they valued. Setting up meetings with him during the 2024 campaign suggests they don’t want to be behind again.

Even as he goes on trial for one of the four criminal indictments against him, Trump and Democratic President Joe Biden are locked in a rematch that most observers expect will be exceedingly close in November.

While some in Poland worried the visit might damage the country’s relationship with Biden, Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn. — a Biden ally and a major voice in his party on foreign affairs — said such meetings make sense.

“The polls are close,” he said. “If I were a foreign leader — and there’s a precedent attached to meeting with candidates who are nominated or on the path to being nominated — I’d probably do it too.”

Murphy noted that former President Barack Obama did a lengthy international tour and met with foreign leaders when he first ran for the White House. So did Mitt Romney, the former Massachusetts governor, who challenged Obama in 2012 and whose trip included a stop in Poland’s capital, Warsaw.

Duda’s visit comes a week after Trump met with British Foreign Secretary David Cameron, another NATO member and key proponent of supporting Ukraine, at the former president’s Florida estate.

In March, Trump hosted Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán , an autocrat who has maintained the closest relationship with Russia among European Union countries. Orbán shared a montage of footage of the visit on his Instagram feed, which included an image of him and his staff meeting with Trump and the former president’s aides in a scene that looked like an official bilateral meeting.

Trump also met briefly in February with Javier Milei, the fiery, right-wing populist president of Argentina who ran a campaign inspired by Trump , complete with red “Make Argentina Great Again” hats. Milei gave Trump an excited hug backstage at the annual Conservative Political Action Conference outside Washington, according to video posted by a Trump campaign aide.

Biden administration officials have been careful not to weigh in publicly on foreign leaders’ meetings with Trump, acknowledging he has a real chance of winning the race.

While some officials have privately expressed frustration with such meetings, they are mindful that any criticism would open the U.S. to charges of hypocrisy because senior American officials, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken, meet frequently with foreign opposition figures at various forums in the United States and abroad.

Security and policy officials monitor the travel plans of foreign officials visiting the U.S., but generally don’t have a say in where they go or with whom they meet, according to an administration official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss protocol.

Trump has been back in his hometown this week for the start of his criminal hush money trial , which has dramatically limited his ability to travel and campaign. While in town, aides have been planning a series of events that began Tuesday evening when Trump, after court adjourned, stopped by a Harlem bodega where a man was killed to rail against crime, and to blast the district attorney who made him the first former president in U.S. history to stand criminal trial.

Duda, a right-wing populist who once proposed naming a military base in his country “Fort Trump,” described the dinner earlier Wednesday as a private get-together between friends at Trump’s former residence while he is in town for meetings at the United Nations, where Duda is to deliver a speech.

“I have been invited by Mr. Donald Trump to his private apartment,” Duda told reporters, saying it was “a normal practice when one country has good relations with another country” to want those relations to be as strong as “possible with the representatives of various sides of the political stage.”

“We know each other as people. Like two, I can say in some way, friends,” said Duda, whose term ends in 2025.

Duda’s visit comes as House Republicans wrangle over a $95 billion foreign aid bill that would provide new funding to Ukraine, including money for the U.S. military to replace depleting weapon supplies. Polish leaders have been urging the House to approve the aid bill and ease domestic concerns.

Many Trump allies in the House are fiercely opposed to aiding Ukraine, even as the country warns that it is struggling amid a fresh Russian offensive . Trump has said he might be open to aid in the form of a loan.

One area where Trump and Duda agree when it comes to the conflict is a desire to push NATO members to increase their defense spending. Duda has called on fellow members of the alliance to raise their spending to 3% of gross domestic product as Russia continues its invasion of Ukraine. That would represent a significant increase from the current commitment of 2% by 2024.

Trump, in a stunning break from U.S. precedent, has long been critical of the Western alliance and has threatened not to defend member nations that do not hit that spending goal. That threat strikes at the heart of the alliance’s Article 5 , which states that any attack against one NATO member will be considered an attack against all.

In February, Trump went even further, recounting that he’d once told leaders that he would “encourage” Russia to “do whatever the hell they want” to members that are — in his words — “delinquent.”

Trump’s campaign said the two discussed the NATO proposal during the meeting. The two also discussed Israel and the Middle East, Trump’s 2017 trip to Warsaw, “and many other topics having to do with getting to world peace,” the campaign said in its readout, which described the men as “great friends.”

The visit was met with mixed reaction in Poland , where fears of Russia run high and Duda’s friendly relationship with Trump has been a source of controversy.

Poland’s centrist Prime Minister Donald Tusk, a political opponent of Duda, was critical of the dinner but expressed hope that Duda would use it as an opportunity “to raise the issue of clearly siding with the Western world, democracy and Europe in this Ukrainian-Russian conflict.”

Scislowska reported from Warsaw. Associated Press writers Matthew Lee, Zeke Miller and Seung Min Kim in Washington contributed to this report.