best north african country to visit

Top 10 Destinations in North Africa

Planning a trip to  North Africa  is an exciting and infinitely rewarding experience. However, there is so much to see and do that deciding on an itinerary can be tricky.  Adrenaline junkies should consider a trip to the ski slopes of Morocco  or to Egypt's underwater reefs. Those with a passion for breathtaking scenery should plan a tour of the Sahara Desert, while history buffs will love Egypt's treasure trove of ancient sights . Wherever your adventures take you, try to visit at least one of the following iconic North African destinations.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Perhaps the most iconic of Egypt's ancient sights, the Pyramids of Giza are located just outside Cairo . Comprising three different pyramid complexes, the site is one of the original Seven Wonders of the World. Of these, it is both the oldest and the only one that still survives today. The three main pyramids serve as the tombs of the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Khufu's pyramid (also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza) is the largest and dates back some 4,500 years. In front of the pyramids lies the Great Sphinx, a vast cat-like statue carved out of a single block of stone. Want to see more pyramids? Plan a trip to the ancient city of  Meroë  in Sudan. 

Marrakesh, Morocco

Nestled at the foot of the Atlas Mountains, Marrakesh is one of Morocco's four imperial cities. Not for the faint-hearted, it is a bustling metropolis filled with narrow streets, insistent hawkers, and a myriad of sounds and smells. It's also one of the most interesting cities in North Africa. Visitors come to Marrakesh to browse for treasures in the souks of the ancient medina, or to sample authentic Moroccan cuisine in the central square, Djemma El-Fna. Beautiful riads and serene hammams add to the experience, while the city's historic sights are well worth seeing. Start at the Saadian Tombs or  El Badi Palace .

Luxor, Egypt

The city of Luxor was built on and around the ancient site of Thebes, once the wealthiest city in ancient Egypt. The modern city has its own spectacular temple, as well as a series of excellent museums. Close to Luxor is the ancient site of Karnak, which was the most important place of worship for ancient Egyptians. Here you'll find a spectacular complex of sanctuaries, kiosks, pylons, and obelisks, all dedicated to the Theban gods. Across the Nile from Luxor lie the royal burial grounds known as The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. This is where you'll find the tomb of Tutankhamun.

Fes, Morocco

The most complete medieval city of the Arab world, Fes is a strange and appealing mix of Middle Ages meets the modern world. Fes was Morocco's capital for more than 400 years and is still considered the religious and cultural center of the country today. The extraordinary medina city of Fes El Bali is worth a few days walking in itself, and the city tanneries make for a fascinating visit. Other highlights include the Merenid Tombs, the Royal Palace, and the Mellah, or Jewish Quarter. Many visitors find that the city is less touristy and therefore more authentic than Marrakesh.

Siwa Oasis, Egypt

Siwa Oasis is located in Egypt's Western Desert, close to the Libyan border. Characterized by its abundant olive and palm groves, it is the country's most remote oasis town. As a result, its inhabitants have developed their own distinct culture. A decent road and a small airport have helped to put the town on the map, but it remains an off-the-beaten-track destination. Siwa Oasis is known for its geographical beauty, its hot springs, and the fact that Alexander the Great traveled here to visit the Oracle of Amun. Check out Fatnas Island and take a desert safari while you're here.

Tunis, Tunisia

There are many reasons to visit the capital of Tunisia . In particular, Tunis' ancient medina rivals that of the Moroccan medinas in Marrakech and Fes. The city is also home to one of the best museums in North Africa, the Bardo National Museum. It is housed in a beautiful palace and filled with treasures found at numerous ancient sites throughout Tunisia. While there are many hotels in Tunis, a light rail system makes it very easy to stay in the gorgeous coastal village of Sidi Bou Said , located just 20 minutes away. In between the two are the ancient ruins of Carthage.

Abu Simbel, Egypt

The two temples built for the Pharaoh Ramesses II at Abu Simbel have been attracting visitors since Victorian times. Almost as impressive as the monument itself is the story of its restoration in the 1960s. The temples had to be dismantled and physically moved 185 feet (60 meters) up a cliff where they were reassembled in the exact same relation to each other and the sun. A daily sound and light show should not be missed. You should also check out the Abu Simbel Festival, which takes place twice a year in February and October. Natural sunlight and architectural brilliance combine to light up the inner sanctum.

Atlas Mountains, Morocco

TripSavvy / Chris VR

The Atlas Mountains are a prime destination for trekking, with routes to suit a wide range of capabilities. Jebel Toubkal, situated in the High Atlas Mountains, is North Africa's highest peak at 13,667 feet (4,167 meters). It's a challenging trek to the summit, but worth it for the spectacular views. While you can make it to the summit and back to the town of Imlil in a day, it's recommended that you take at least three days to acclimatize and enjoy the scenery. During the winter months, skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts should head to nearby Oukaïmeden ski resort.

Ras Mohammed National Park, Egypt

The Red Sea offers some of the best scuba diving on the planet. Certified divers can explore Second World War shipwrecks, dive alongside bucket list animals including dolphins and sharks and discover pristine coral reefs. ​Ras Mohammed National Park is one of the most famous dive destinations in the Red Sea. Located off the tip of the Sinai Peninsula, it's the oldest national park in Egypt. It is renowned for its healthy corals and diverse marine life, with more than 1,000 recorded fish species. Top dive sites include Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef, where gray reef sharks and Napoleon wrasse are often spotted.

Sahara Desert, Tunisia

The Sahara Desert crosses every country in North Africa, but the section that runs through Tunisia is especially full of interesting and accessible sights. There are unique troglodyte dwellings around the Matmata area, which featured in the ​​" Star Wars " movies as homes on the planet of Tatooine. Equally fascinating are the stone forts and fortified granaries built into the desert mountains hundreds of years ago. The fort of Ksar Ouled Soltaine is particularly impressive. Beautiful dunes, salt lakes, and the ability to camp out under the stars at a tented hotel make the Tunisian Sahara a wonderful destination.

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In this tour guide, we will be opening you up to some of the best countries to visit in Africa. Those looking for the promise of an adventure and the best mother nature has to offer can expect the trip of a lifetime in Africa. From the Blue Nile and Victoria Falls to the ancient ruins and impressive UNESCO heritage, these African countries will leave you culturally-inspired on your first trip. But before you talk yourself out of visiting this magnificent continent, keep reading to discover the 15 best countries to travel in Africa that should be on your bucket list in 2020.

There is something for everyone in every African destination. While some getaways may be suited for those looking for the ultimate rest and relaxation and life as a local, other African destinations guarantee a non-stop adrenaline rush for the adventure seekers.

Whatever your reason might be, traveling to Africa guarantees an experience like no other. Are you still unsure of the best places to visit in Africa? Here are the top 15 best African vacations we recommend for your next trip.

Top 3 Best African Countries to Visit

South africa.

South Africa is perhaps the most extraordinary African destination because some parts of it look like just another place in the US or Europe. Yet, the country has everything you would expect from a typical African country and more.

Nature is unparalleled thanks to iconic natural wonders like Table Mountain, while the wildlife in Kruger National Park is considered one of the richest in the continent. Its major cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg are the most cosmopolitan in Africa, while the towns can come across as unbelievably rural. Overall, the country is a bucket-list destination for so many reasons.

As the meeting point of Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East, Egypt’s significance in the history of mankind is undeniable. Many prehistoric kingdoms once occupied the area, so it is possible to find their traces all around the country. The UNESCO world heritage site of the iconic pyramids is just one example.

Besides the unique historic background, Egypt is one of the top diving destinations in Africa due to its coastline along the Red Sea. You do not have to worry about applying for your visa in advance since Egypt has a visa on arrival for visitors.

While many African destinations are becoming brimming with tourists, Ethiopia remains unspoiled even today. Its landscape has elements of both tranquility and adventure.

Erta Ale is an active volcano, which is one of the few left in the world. Witnessing the boiling lava spurt out of its crater is an experience you can never forget. Besides Erta Ale, the country offers a journey in history through monolithic churches, ancient obelisks, and Lake Tana that sources the Blue Nile.

Once you visit Ethiopia, you will see why it is one of the best African countries for your vacation.

The Best Country in Africa: Claimed 4-10 Spot

Tanzania always takes the top spot in many tourism-related lists. Its beach destinations like Zanzibar and Pemba are among the best beach and diving spots in the world. Serengeti National Park is often considered the best safari destination in Africa since it witnesses a mass wildebeest migration from surrounding parks.

While Tanzania’s landscape is unparalleled, some of the rewarding views can only be reached after long climbs. For instance, Mount Kilimanjaro has the highest peak in Africa at nearly 6000 meters, so climbing its summit can take months of preparation and planning, but it will be well worth it.

Madagascar is one of the most peaceful countries in Africa. Surrounded by the coral reefs of the Indian Ocean, it is a prime diving destination full of world-class diving facilities and luxurious resorts. Once you leave the touristy areas, you will come across quaint fishing towns, baobab trees lined up for kilometers, and national parks abundant in lemurs.

US and UK passport holders need a visa to visit Madagascar. Get your visa hassle-free from iVisa .

Although Malawi is a landlocked country, it is one of the most popular diving and beach destinations in Africa. The country owes it to the grand Lake Malawi that comprises diverse fresh-water marine life. Various beach towns around the lake offer activities like watersports, diving, fishing, and hiking.

The lake is also a great water source for wildlife, particularly leopards and antelopes. In addition, the country is known to have the friendliest people in the world, which will make your trip even more enjoyable.

Mountain gorillas have become endangered over the past few decades; luckily, Uganda’s nature still provides them with the ideal habitat of the tropical forest. Owing to the source of the River Nile Uganda has a large amount of water, which is vital for the gorillas along with various other mammals and birds. 

The country also offers a broad range of activities like traditional art festivals, volcano hikes, kayaking, and rafting.

Botswana has a long-established reputation for having the most stable economy in Africa, which consequently makes it one of the safest in the continent. It is also a prime safari destination with a large area of land dedicated to wildlife.

The semi-arid Kalahari region and Makgadikgadi Pans are occupied by various antelopes and predators that have long adapted to dry climate. In contrast, the north of the country has a more subtropical climate with an abundance of water sources in Chobe National Park and Okavango Delta. Overall, the country has a huge variety of wildlife due to the diverse climate and vegetation and is one of the best countries to visit in Africa.

Victoria Falls has been proclaimed as one of the 7 natural wonders of the world for having the largest mass of free-falling water. Because of the political dispute in Zimbabwe, tourists have shifted their focus towards Zambia that also borders the falls. 

The nearby town of Livingstone provides several affordable accommodation options for travelers. Aside from Victoria Falls, Zambia attracts tourists to its safari parks and nature reserves that are known for having some of the densest wildlife populations in Southern Africa.

Blending in Mediterranean and Arabic cultures, this northern African country has a different vibe than the rest of Africa. Nestled between the Sahara Desert in the east and the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the country offers authentic attractions combining the desert, the ocean, and the cities. 

Morocco has the best cities in Africa to visit; Marrakesh, Fez and Casablanca are vibrant and chaotic, while small cities like Chefchaouen have eccentric architecture and crafts scene. Making her one of the best countries to visit in Africa.

#11-15 Best Countries to Visit in Africa

Ghana is a country that was born from its ashes. It was under British rule for a long time as the Gold Coast, followed by years of military rule. Today, the gold resources made Ghana the economic power of West Africa. The colonial architecture is still prominent with iconic castles and forts. 

The country also has extensive ruins of the ancient Ashanti Kingdom, surrounded by rainforests, lakes, mountains, and sandy beaches. A tourist visa is required for most visitors and is valid for up to 90 days. iVisa can save you time and help you expedite your visa application process.

Along with Tanzania’s Serengeti, Masai Mara National Park in Kenya witnesses a mass animals congregating and migration of wildebeest , which makes it a phenomenal safari destination in East Africa. Yet, Masai Mara is only one of the 60 national parks in the country. 

Besides these parks, the wonders of Kenya range from pristine beaches on the Swahili Coast to historic forts and mosques in cities like Mombasa. Whether you are into history or nature, Kenya has it all in one package and is usually considered the best country in Africa.

With a small but developing tourism industry, Senegal is one of the best-kept secrets of Africa. It is also home to a thought-provoking slave-trade history, which everyone should find out to learn from past mistakes. Goree Island was once renowned as a major slave-trade fort, although it is now an area full of museums and colonial remains. 

Besides the tragic history, Senegal is the heart of wildlife in West Africa with national parks that support ecotourism. These parks are home to rare mangrove and baobab trees, as well as endangered species like the West African lions.

The sheer size of Namibia has much to be desired from the untamed wilderness and rich wildlife of this beautiful country. Unique attractions include large dunes, iconic salt pans like Sossusvlei and Etosha, desert-adapted wildlife, and the Fish River Canyon, which is the largest in Africa. 

Although the small cities like Windhoek and Swakopmund might seem deprived of activities at first look, they have a surprisingly rich German colonial architecture. Namibia is one of the African countries to visit without a visa if you are a US or UK citizen.

Cape Verde is a small archipelago in Northwest Africa. Thanks to Portuguese influence, vibrant beach towns, and volcanic landscapes, Cape Verde is considered the Brazil of Africa. The prominent ecotourism scene provides visitors with lots of hiking and water sports. 

The capital Sao Vicente hosts a carnival in February, which is nothing short of Brazil’s Rio Carnival and it is the best time of year to travel to Africa since it is the cooler part of the year. Psst! Cape Verde is a foodie’s paradise! 

Conclusion: The Best African Countries for Vacation

The best countries to visit in Africa are not limited to these 15; the continent is full of unexplored regions. In this article, we tried to highlight countries from every geographical region of Africa, offering a diverse selection of unique activities in Africa. 

You just might be consumed by wanderlust after your first adventure travel to our motherland. No matter which attraction appeals to you the most, visiting Africa is truly an eye-opening experience. Don’t be put off by your fears (or what you see on tv) and start planning today!

The FAQ’s for the Best Countries to Travel in Africa

According to the 2019 Peace Index, the three most peaceful countries in Africa are Mauritius, Botswana, and Malawi. Using this information as a guide, these countries are safe to visit. For a comprehensive list of the safest countries in Africa read this guide the 15 safest African countries to visit.

The best African countries to visit depends on what you are expecting from your trip. For those interested in wildlife, the ideal destinations are Botswana, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, and South Africa. However, Tanzania, Mozambique, Mauritius in southeast Africa are renowned for marine life. West Africa is known for its distinct colonial architecture.

Many countries in Africa are ideal to visit all-year-round; however, most of them experience distinct dry and mild winter months, followed by hot and rainy summers. June to September is often the best time to visit for wildlife viewing because animals tend to congregate around water sources, which makes them easier to spot.

Countries in Central and East Africa still struggle with civil wars and political disputes. Somali, South Sudan, Central African Republic, and Congo might not be safe to visit especially during political turmoil, ongoing violence and threats of terrorism. 

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Maputo 2024: best of maputo, mozambique travel and …, 138 comments.

Nice article and well researched facts. I am a Cameroonian by birth, but current US citizen for 22 years. I have visited several countries in North America, South America, Europe, African, Middle East, and Asia. So lets just say I’m well traveled. I have lots of Nigerian friends in Cameroon, Nigeria as well as here in the US. Personally I have been to Nigeria 3 times in the past eight years, staying 2 to 3 weeks each time I visited. Being to Abuja, Lagos, port harcourt, yenagoa, oweri and calabar. My best friend from high school (she was born in Cameroon, her parents still trading in Cameroon till date) lives in Oweri with her husband and two kids. Facts- Nigeria has billionaires, rich culture, music, and hard working people. BUT, when we’re talking about tourism, Nigeria has no place on the Map. This blog is specific for travel advice for those wishing to vacation in Africa. Anyone who’s attempted traveling understands the check list you go thro when planning international trips- visa requirement, local laws, safety, site seeing, healthcare, local currency are top priority. NO ONE hops in a flight from the US to Africa to enjoy fancy 5 star hotels in Lagos or Abuja ?. People visit Africa for the game, safari, to hang out with the locals, enjoy history, nature and culture. Now those Nigerians rambling about why Nigeria is not on the list, please tell me which one of you can go home and hang out with the locals in you own town or village? Can you eat food prepared by your own cousin? If Nigeria was the best country in Africa like some of you claim why the brain drain, all your talented professionals including yourself are permanently migrating to other countries due to insecurity, witch craft, corruption, greed, high crime rate in Nigeria. chiii!!!, wunna really try ohh??? neh nehnehneh not on the list Wattin nija get to offer on tourism??? No electricity (generator noise and pollution from fuel will give you migraines) No running water ( if you dare to go carry plenty of flagyl and bactrim) wash your hands with bottle water Food is very expensive and poorly preserved Everyone tries to scam you (including the authorities) The people are not welcoming (if you don’t speak their language, they’ll not help you) I can go on and on…….. You Nigerians don’t go to sleep with both eyes closed when you go home to visit your family- FACT * I’ll not recommend my home country Cameroon either. We have electricity, running water, good food, but poor conditions of touristic attractions, poor health care.

Hi Selgie, thanks for sharing your thoughts about Nigeria. It’s always a breath of fresh air to have someone as traveled as you share your unbiased take on a country. Please reach out to us if you’d like to be a contributor to this website.

xo ~ Louisa

Iam not here to say more or less, if you are a Nigerian and you have never lift Nigerian before. Please ? is better you don’t say less of Nigeria. Am a Nigerian and I have travelled to alot of countries. I have been treated like a no body. You don’t get freedom that you get from Nigeria. Even the outsiders who lives in Nigerian have never been treated they way the treat we Nigerian in their own country. Forget what is going on now in Nigeria. Nigeria is a country where you get to explore your life itself. Which doesn’t happen I other countries. You think I’d all about killings and no light??. Is better I stay with high economy and no light Dan being treated like a problem to others. So if you are in Nigeri and have never lift there before don’t belittle your country because you see beautiful nature. Forget about the nature go and try leaving over den you will know. We Nigerian like running away from Nigeria thinking the other countries are better, the face worst than what Nigerian is facing. You won’t know because is not everything the post online. But Nigerian likes to show everything to the world and that is why we make it seem we face more. Explore other countries and see for yourself . Forget about going to another African country. Try going to other countries and see how they will make your life’s a leaving hall just because you are black. Nigeria is a home for all. Let me see who will tell me their country is better than Nigeria. Freedom is number 1. If Nigeria is so bad as you people think or see online, that means no single soul should have been left in it until now. When it comes to food ? we are game, when it comes to life we are there . When it comes to explore we are in. And you people did not add it to the list. Una get mind ooo.

Can’t take this list seriously without Zimbabwe’s inclusion. One of the most beautiful countries in Africa containing one of the world’s natural wonders Victoria Galls. How it doesn’t make this list is beyond me.

Hi Alice, please read our previous comments above about why certain countries did not make the list. Most people are VERY passionate about where they come from. If you can share more detailed information about why Zim should be on the list, it’d go a long way in our next review/update.

What’s interesting in your article is that you cite political tensions in the country from almost two decades ago. The country has moved on and I think your article must reflect sentiments on the ground. You asked for detailed information, here you go:

Zimbabwe, with attractions in almost every region, has a very developed tourism industry and is the 5th most visited country in Africa (Statista, 2019, link below). Hwange National Park, in the west of the country, has one the highest concentrations of elephants, African painted dogs and lions in the world. The Eastern Highlands, with three mountain groups (Nyanga, Bvumba and Chimanimani) is an ecoregion home to distinct grasslands, woodlands and forests and has the second highest waterfall in Africa. Lake Kariba, to the north, the world’s largest man-made lake has a large concentration of gamefish, particularly tigerfish, fish eagles patrolling its shorelines and big game on the southern Matusadona National Park. Gonarezhou National Park, to the south, has large tracts of pristine wilderness and lives up to its name which means “Place of the Elephants” with plenty more game. The most well known and Instagrammable feature of the park is the Chilijo Cliffs.

In-between and across the country, Zimbabwe boasts five World Heritage Sites: (1) Victoria Falls (of course) which can be seen all year (both wet and dry seasons) from the country’s vantage points. The town’s airport capacity, which tripled in 2016 to handle 1.7m passengers annually, makes it more accessible. The Victoria Falls Marathon has one of the most scenic routes in Africa. (2) Mana Pools National Park, one of the world’s wildest and best preserved ecological areas, is also a designated Ramsar wetland of international importance. The park is home to a remarkable concentration of elephants, buffalo, leopards, cheetahs, lions, hippopotami, African painted dogs and Nile crocodiles. (3) Great Zimbabwe, a medieval city inhabited from the 9th century to the 15th century which gave the country its name. Across an area of 7.3 sq km, these ruins are the second largest in Africa after the pyramids in Egypt. (4) Matobo National Park has over 3,000 registered San rock art sites (one the highest in the world) with Bambata Cave being a major archeological site. People have interacted with these hills for over many millennia, fostering strong local religious beliefs and an almost uninterrupted association between humans and their environment over the past 100,000 years. That association continues to this day with white rhino walking safaris, popular in the park, are very much a spiritual experience. (5) Khami, a ruined city was once the capital of the Kingdom of Butua between the 15th and 17th centuries. The site has beautifully decorated 6m high walls which bear checkerboard designs across their entire length.

I could go on and include the National Art Gallery in Harare which has remarkable Shona sculpture collections. It may come as a surprise but Pablo Picasso was most certainly influenced by Zimbabwe’s Shona stone sculptures (the gallery’s first director was a close friend of his). However, I’ll stop here and encourage you to examine Picasso’s artwork to notice the striking similarities with Shona art. Thanks.

statista.com/statistics/261740/countries-in-africa-ranked-by-international-tourist-arrivals

Hi Matthew, thanks for taking the time to share concrete reasons on why Zimbabwe should be on the list of the best countries to visit in Africa. This will definitely go a long way in our review/update.

I love my country Nigeria but the problem we have is our leaders

Thanks for chiming in, Don!

Leaders are problem of every country

Fez is not a small city!! It’s the second most populated city in Morocco, after Casablanca.

Yep, you’re right!

So my sweet country Cameroon will not even near this list abi??????

You never know. Big changes could happen.???

Proudly South African here and thank you for your beautiful well researched article. I was browsing through for other best African countries to visit I have been to almost all the Southern African ones and this article was really helpful. Great work!

Hi Noxy! We are glad you found this article helpful 🙂

Inspire of Nigerias flaw, I want yall who thought it isn’t a safe place to give me Instances of any of your family members shouting save me on the phone from Nigeria to me, we’re here we live here, there’s the same insecurity here as at other countries, you want to tell me only popes and reverend fathers lives in Kenya? And nobody could ever get hurt there?, Nigeria greatness shouldn’t be suppressed just because most of yall watch too much local news, if you really wanna Diss a country? Go there first, Nigeria is heaven on earth, even God and Satan had their worst times in heaven, that’s exactly what’s going on here, your article shows alot of discrimination and BS!

“Heaven on earth?” I humbly disagree. If you took the time to read the article or the bio section of the writers, you’ll get a better perspective. And please watch your words! FYI: This is an open platform, and curse words will not be tolerated.

Hi, I found this article immensely beautiful and comprehensive. Thanks so much.

I want to urge my fellow Nigerians, that are ridiculing the author’s wise decision to exclude Nigeria from the list to be more honest with themselves.

Even we that live here want to get out. We hate the fear, the cost of living, the insecurity.

How can one be so blinded by sentiments to say Nigeria should be on the list?

I am a Nigerian, and I have lived here all my life. I can tell you categorically, Nigeria is NOT a safe place to visit.

The daily news are horrible. Not to talk about the insane rise in money rituals, kidnapping, bomblast…

Oh common, let’s call a spade a spade.

Nigeria is a GREAT country. No doubt. But our leaders have made it a hell hole for us.

The corruption, wickedness and greed has brought us to where we are today.

I’m currently serving (NYSC) in Kwara state, and I made the decision that I would not travel back home till I’m done, why?

The roads are horrible.

All my bones ached badly, and for a journey that should take 4 hours, it took us 8 good hours. It was that bad, travelling from Ilorin to Patigi.

Since I got here, I have not been able to keep up with my online business that much, because there is NO LIGHT.

How is that okay?

No light, no water.

I suffered terribly the time I got here. I am just getting used to the situation of things and all. But that doesn’t mean things are getting better. They’re getting worse.

The bloodshed is much. The internet fraud is huge. Nigeria currently isn’t the best place to visit in Africa. Except you have the resources to stick to the luxurious places, have a tight security etc, and how is that for fun. It could as well pass for a formal function.

You lose the pleasure and joy when you are so damn security conscious.

I know stories. I don’t just want to say more.

I believe we will be better soon. I believe Nigeria will rise to become one of the most sought for in the world. I do. But till then, keep awake, and try to stays safe.

PS: I’m having thoughts of leaving Nigeria to another African country. Which would you suggest? I’m looking at a place with lots of potential, good living conditions, and economy.

Hi Meshack, thanks for your feedback and personal insight on your life in Nigeria. I hope everything gets better soon.

Ghana, South Africa, Kenya, and Malawi. If you’re open to moving outside of Africa, Canada is a great place for skilled immigrants. CanadaWiz has some helpful information.

xo – Louisa

Where can Nigeria travel to and live with peace

There are so many African countries you can move to. I am a Nigerian and I can relate to the recent happenings in the country.

You can stay in Visa free countries like Ghana or Benin Republic. I would recommend Benin because I met some Nigerians there in Dantokpa market (igbos) and Fidjrosse too. However, Benin is francophone but some understand english especially when you live among the Nigerians.

Hi Magdalene, thanks for providing personal suggestions to Osayande! We appreciate when our readers help each other out.

Good talker. Hope you get a million bucks for defaming and ridiculing your own nation. Corper you say? Have you thought of a reason to make your LCDA very important and do the work? Have you made any reasonable innovation and invention in your undergraduate days? Have you submitted a paper for review in the national newspaper to show how you really care for your country? I’d rather you haven’t. When you do it, teach people to do it too. That’s how we all learn to make the nation a better place

Bros, you just said rubbish. Absolute nonsense! What are taking about? Who is defacing which country? This country has no image within and outside of it. Everything said in the post you commented on are spot on. Where is the enabling environment for anything in Nigeria. You sound like one of the privileged few who don’t even know what’s up with the majority. This country is beyond redemption, everything is wrong! Everything! And you here talking rubbish. Paper kor paper ni. A country that celebrates mediocrity?? You amaze me.

I am surprised that D.R.Congo is classified an unsafe country to visit. But I can remind people here that it is not true and that 80% of the country is peaceful and quiet. Only 20% in NE region where there is some rebels groups created by the same people refusing others to come, so that they can continuous to stealing minerals without being noticed.

Am so impressed by your article. But sadly Liberia isn’t part.

Hello Mackula, I’ve heard great things about Liberia. What’s some note-worthy information about Liberia that you can provide to our readers about why we should list it as one of the best countries to visit in Africa in the next round?

By analysis Liberia should be among the 15 best African countries to visit, despite the past security problems we had, Liberia is now a peaceful nation and a beautiful nation to visit. Let me take you to Robertsport where you have the lake Piso sharing a sandy beach with the Atlantic ocean, and not forgotten one of the nation most beautiful lake in Bomi, the blue lake and many other. I will appreciate you going back to your listing.

Sadly these didn’t add tchad?

Loved to read the different comments about African Countries… Broadens my horizons too although I am a born and bred African myself… Proudly Namibian! I felt a lack of exposure to my beautiful and deffinitely unique country in the recomondations you made. So I would like to extend a friendly welcome to all who are interested in visiting the vast modern ànd ancient country of Namibia in future. With a small population of just over 2 million come experience space and freedom wherever you travel in this country of total contrasts and history. The Namib desert, oldest in the world, nestled right against the rich sealife of the Atlantic Ocean… excellent, well experienced safari companies to choose from to bring you to all the big 5 wildlife, rivers, tropical scenery, rock formations, historical places and modern fun and enjoyment that you crave for when on holiday. Our roads and guesthouses/farms are of the best on the continent and friendliness & politeness are our top charateristics! Allmost all who visits Namibia wants to come back and stay for good. Make a good and informed choice my fellow travellers! Ciao. Petro

Loved to read the different comments about African Countries… Broadens my horizons too although I am a born and bred African myself… Proudly Namibian! I felt a lack of exposure to my beautiful and deffinitely unique country in the recomondations you made. So I would like to extend a friendly welcome to all who are interested in visiting the vast modern ànd ancient country of Namibia in future. With a small population of just over 2 million come experience space and freedom whereever you travel in this country of total contrasts and history. The Namib desert, oldest in the world, nestled right against the rich sealife of the Atlantic Ocean… excellent, well experienced safari companies to choose from to bring you to all the big 5 wildlife, rivers, tropical scenery, rock formations, historical places and modern fun and enjoyment that you crave for when on holiday. Our roads and guesthouses/farms are of the best on the continent and friendliness & politeness is our top charateristics! Allmost all who visits Namibia wants to come back and stay for good. Make a good and informed choice my fellow travellers! Chau

Hello Pedro, wow! You’ve sold me on Namibia. Fantastic work! I agree that Namibia is a great place to experience several African cultures. According to the 2021 Global Peace Index by the Vision of Humanity organization, the best part is ranked # 10 among the safest African countries, so that’s an added benefit.

Rwanda also should be in this list

Hello Mwezi, I love Rwanda and completely agree it should be on the list. We’ve taken note of that and will compare it to the other countries on the list when we update the post.

I can see African are trying as a continent. But I don’t know why Nigeria is not among the lists…

Hello Prince, please see our previous comments. Cheers, Lydia!

Pls try adding Nigeria, she’s one of the most colorful and beautiful places in west Africa

Hi, Mide thanks for the request to add Nigeria to this list of the best countries to visit in Africa. It’s no doubt that Nigeria is a colorful and beautiful country in Africa. Per requests, we looked into potentially adding Nigeria to this list.

However, hearing about things like kidnapping, ransom, and armed robbery on the Lagos-Kaduna train – this makes you raise an eyebrow about safety as a solo tourist. Please see our previous comments about why Nigeria did not make the list.

Great little List. With so many countries it is certainly difficult to narrow it down. I think you have done a tremendous job.

Rightfully SA is often seen as the gateway to Africa and is at the top of the list. I personally think Namibia is very beautiful and a unique country in this big world and for travellers who are coming to SA it is easy to combine these 2 countries if you are spending a few weeks in Southern Africa.

Be sure to take a trip up to Vic Falls too.

What do u think that ivory coast is not also part of those top vacation country plse u need to revisits this listing.

Hello Rodrigue, I appreciate your feedback and we’ll access it to the other countries when we update the post.

oh i really love going to africa well i haven’t been to other countrie like kenya or ethiopia but i do love ghana and i had alot of fun in nigeria(benin kingdom..lagos..abuja etc.)so i was wondering why isn’t nigeria included?…my point is nigeria lacks electricity and has bad roads but is still one of the best country in africa and their culture is delightful i mean i can’t stop thinking you have something against that country…i mean why else would you not include africa number one country???

Hello Alex, I agree with you that Nigeria has a rich culture. However, I would say several other countries have a great culture like Nigeria and have the necessary amenities to have a comfortable vacation, hence why Nigeria isn’t on the list. I hope that helps!

Nigeria is full of corruption

eish the way people hate zimbabwe hahah, its in the top 10 most visited countries every year with 2million plus visitors and you dont include it in your list ,despite politics more people still visit zimbabwe annually and the only country in southern africa which receives more visitors than zimbabwe is south Africa ,anywhere its your opinion …..

Which African countries is best to go for vacation with the family of 6, age 3, 4 and 7 and two adults, and how many days is good to stay considering the fact that one will not have any help but we want to enjoy the best of other African country,

Hello Tony, that’s super exciting that you’re looking to visit Africa with your family! For a family-friendly location, I would say Botswana, Ghana, and Morocco are good locations to consider.

Hi. Somalia is africa specially hon of africa. Somalia has many things such as two Rivers,largest sea in Africa. Form and land Animals. In time of security lang tine was bad but now is more Stable 100%.

Hello Ahmed, we appreciate your comment. I’m certain Somalia’s security is getting better, however, it’s still ranked at the bottom of the list and is currently at 158 out of 163 countries in the world for global peace so it still has a long way to go.

Nigeria should be among the top three to visit in Africa And you fail to mention it among the top 15

Nigerians are warm welcome people and Nigeria has a great destinations to explore #VisitNigeria

Hi Omotosho, thanks for taking the time to leave a comment about Nigeria not making this list of the 15 best countries to visit in Africa. We do agree that Nigeria is a beautiful country with welcoming people and an amazing destination to explore. But when you hear about kidnapping and Boko-haram and the current state of security, transportation conditions… it’s obvious that traveling solo as a tourist might not be the smartest idea (outside of Lagos and Abuja). Please see our previous comments about why Nigeria did not make the list.

You guys are unbelievable , you couldn’t even add Nigeria in the top 5

Nigeria????? Nigerians are not warm welcoming people. I am a Veteran of the US Army. I live in America; needless to say every Nigerian I have met was rude, arrogant, and let’s not leave out very shunning. The only reason why passage is allowed to Modern day Africans is because of our enslaved ancestors, we as Americans come from our enslaved ancestors called “AFRICANS.” Nigerians please stop looking down on Black America; when you do that you show ignorance. To look down on Black Americans is to look down on yourself, and please stop judging Black Americans we have it hard enough. Shalom.

Hello Levarn,

I’m so sorry to hear about your experience. Hopefully, I can make it up to you! 🙂 Regardless of the country or nation, there are good people everywhere and not-so-good ones. I bet you’ve had a negative experience with specific Nigerians you’ve encountered. So here’s my challenge to you! Please send us an email with the number of Nigerians you had in your not-so-good list, and I’ll connect you with twice as many Nigerians what will make you feel like family. How about that? Are you up for the challenge?

Why is Togo not part of the list

Hi, Takpeidin please read the details about each country that made the list as one of the best countries to visit in Africa and give us a few compelling reasons why Togo should be on the list.

I’ve been reading your sh***thing replies to people who asked why Nigeria isn’t on that list, and I feel like purging rn, you’re undeniably biased and you have a thing against a country you read about it flaws online and never been there, Google is your friend, get a book, watch documentaries and broaden your knowledge about Nigeria and forget the boko haram BS, that in northern Nigeria and its an insurgency it doesn’t even say you must find your way into it, Nigeria is the best place anyone can visit cos I don’t even know where to start, I’m from the South West and I can’t imagine how surprised you are that you’re being brain washed when you come here, enjoy your boring Botswana and Ghana in peace then

I swear. It seems they forgot why is called the Giants of Africa. Abi the thought it was just a given name. You people should better come to your right senses about Nigeria oooo.

It will be nice if Nigeria would be include in the list’, but with those stupid leaders we have, that can’t happen

It’s too bad! Nigeria and Congo DR have soooooo much potential!

It will be nice if Nigeria would be included,’ but with those stupid leaders we have, that can’t happen

Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Amos. If a few traveling and safety concerns could be addressed, Nigeria would undoubtedly be a hot spot for travelers and tourists.

Could you please recommend Uganda’s Unique mountain gorillas, note that Uganda is a home of half of the world’s apes (mountain gorillas). And the source of the Nile!

Thanks for the suggestion, Alex! We really appreciate your feedback.

But Victoria falls is more beautiful on the Zimbabwean side not Zambia

Ha, I completely agree Blessing! Great job rooting for Zimbabwe . It’s definitely an area we need to include when we update this post.

What about Madagascar??

Hello Noela, Madagascar is one of those countries we tend to forget since it’s not on the mainland. However, I completely agree with you! It will be a great addition to the list! We’ll be sure to do that when we update the post.

Love, Lydia

What about Benin? And for food what would rank as the countries you visited with best food in Africa?

You forget to mention the smiling coast of Africa the Gambia. Beautiful country, friendly people nice beaches Gambia is one of the safest and peaceful country in Africa

Hello Gagum,

I have heard many great things about The Gambia – the food, the beaches, and the people, plus it’s affordable. I’ve added it to our list when we visit West Africa. We’ll definitely include it in our post once we update it.

You state that Namibia is a country that “leaves plenty to be desired.” But the statement of leaving plenty (or, alternatively, much) to be desired is used to express that something is lacking; it’s insufficient. It needs work. Did you mean to say it HAS much to be desired? That would make far more sense in relation to your recitation of the variety of offerings the country brings.

Hi Brian, thanks for catching that. I’ve just updated the post. I really appreciate you taking the time to drop a comment.

Namibia is great the way it is. Do not need a lot of people coming in or thru

Your comment about Namibia; namely, “the sheer size of Namibia leaves plenty to be desired from the untamed wilderness and rich wildlife of this beautiful country,” was surely meant as a compliment but the phrase “leaving plenty (or alternatively, much) to be desired” is really an expression that something is inadequate, insufficient; lacking. It’s a soft insult to express something needs improvement rather than stated that something is flawed, but it is by no means a laudatory statement.

GREAT information! My husband and I would love to travel to Africa with our two kids (16 yr old & 10 yr old). We want to experience all of it, the culture, the safari, the beach, sightseeing, and shopping. What do you suggest?

Hello KG, thanks for reaching out! If this is your first time visiting Africa, then I’ll recommend either South Africa, Kenya, or Zanzibar for two reasons:

• They either don’t require a visa or getting one is super easy -> use iVisa.com to get your visa.
• Planning your trip from the US is easy. You can plan the major parts of your trip before you get there. Use Booking.com for your hotel and TripAdvisor for your activities.

Tips: I recommend having only your must-have activities planned out, so you have some flexibility when you get there.

Please let me know if you have any other questions.

I am located in California US … and I am planing a family trip of 6 adult and 4 kids to Africa … never been that far from home and I was doing research on the best place to go … Africa is so big and I want us especially the kids to experience the culture … your article was very help but I’m still unsure how to plan a great and safe trip … can you tell me about Ghana … I want a safari but I also want the interact with the locals and shopping.

Hello AJ, thanks for reaching out! I’m glad you find out post helpful. I have not personally visited Ghana but my sister has so am sure I can get the information you need from her and share it with you. Ghana is great for experiencing the real African culture. However, it doesn’t have the best safari experience. East and Southern Africa have the best safari on the continent with Botswana, Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe taking the lead in those regions.

So, it really depends on what you want to do. If going on a safari is on your must-do list and you want some culture, I would recommend Kenya or Botswana . You’ll be able to get both for the price of one. If you have any other questions, please feel free to respond to the comments here. We can also take the conversation via email or over the phone. Just say the word! 🙂

Try Gambia, peaceful and relaxing. Friendly people..check out on YouTube the BAG FAMILY in the Gambia or blaxit

The Gambia is great! However, keeps in mind it’s a small country, so if you plan to spend more than a week, you may run out of activities to do with the kids.

Proudly Kenyan!… we love visitors and are very hospitable. Najivunia!

Hello Najivunia, I couldn’t agree more! We got back from our East African trip a few days ago and enjoyed our stay in Kenya . You are very hospital people, and I loved the food and activities. I gained 20 lbs in 6 weeks!!! Now, I have to hit the gym, but it was well worth it.

P.S. – You’ll have to watch your back because your sister country, Tanzania , is really upping their game. But they have a ways to go. BTW, the view of Mt. Kilimanjaro is still better from Kenya 😉

great country,i would love visit kenyan in the future.

Nigeria should surely be on this list?

Hello Dr. Peter, I respectfully disagree. This is the third comment I’ve received about adding Nigeria to the list so I want to list a few reasons why Nigeria didn’t make the cut:

• Getting a visa to Nigeria is a pain; they want you to come physically to the embassy to get a visa. For anyone living out of state, that’s time and money that get expensive. The last time we visited, we had to use an agency to get our visa and it cost us $350 each. In contrast, we applied for our visa online for Kenya! It was stress-free and we got approval in less than 48 hours and it only cost us only $50 when we applied directly to the Kenyan embassy. For a hassle-free visa experience, iVisa can help you get most visas to Africa . Also, the Nigerian embassy in D.C and New York were not operational for several months; 5 months the last year. I’m not sure what the current status is.
• A lot of places in Nigeria do not have basic services that American or international travels will expect without paying a fortune for it. For example, lack of steady electricity, bad roads, even the US Uber app doesn’t work (as of the last time we traveled) so we had to have a friend help us order Uber using their own “local” app.
• Lack of security is huge. I don’t feel safe traveling to Nigeria with all the insecurity. I would advise against traveling to Nigeria especially now with more unemployed youth. It was bad before but now, it’s getting worse.

So, the next time someone else says “Nigeria should be on the list,” please provide 3 reasons why it’s better than the other counties on this list. Thanks!

You are being sentimental, Uber, Bolt and Opay rides all work in Nigeria so that’s a big lie, in terms of electricity Nigeria doesn’t have constant electricity but it depends on the city you visited that’s if you actually did, Nigeria is one of the countries with the best roads in Africa and one of the most expensive roads we are y’all of roads that each Kilometer costs #6.2 billion naira that’s more than $15 million dollars per kilometer, I bet all those countries you listed above apart from Egypt and South Africa can afford the Lagos Island bridge the longest in west Africa, imagine Lagos as the smallest state in Nigeria has the fourth Largest Economy in Africa if it were to be a Country it would be richer than those countries you mentioned.. Talking of insecurity All the countries in Africa has same problem of insecurity, so why exaggerating it and pointing it to one country, non of the Countries mentioned above has better a Military than Nigeria, Nigeria has the best Land Army in the world, Nigeria is one of the best countries in Africa you don’t need to be a Nigerian for you to all this fact, to see their rich culture and huge development in Nigeria, you had a girlfriend their that broke your heart better express your anger to her rather than generalizing and saying bad things about her country..

Hi James, before I respond to your comment please share valid stats on where you got this information from: 1. “Nigeria is one of the countries with the best roads in Africa” 2. “All the countries in Africa has same problem of insecurity” 3. “Nigeria has the best Land Army in the world” 4. “you had a girlfriend their that broke your heart better express your anger to her”

Lolzz. Truth is, as a Nigerian ,living in Nigeria ( Abuja ,city center) for that matter, I don’t even feel remotely safe, and I discourage my family and friends from visiting till further notice. We need to be honest.

Getting a visa in Nigeria depends on so many things and can’t really say much about that for now. For security all countries has this same issues, incredible India has challenges with security but people still visit there. It is important you get a good tour guide and he plan all for you to make it lovely. Nigeria is still the best country you can visit in Africa…

Hmm Makanjuola, you have a point. With a “good tour guide,” I see the possibility of a tourist visiting Nigeria and feeling mildly safe. But this still doesn’t level up the playing field for Nigeria to make the cut. This is definitely a hot debate as most readers believe that their home country/motherland deserves to make the list. But being objective with the information we have, Nigeria is not one of the best countries to visit in Africa as discussed above/previous comments. Thanks for taking the time to comment.

Well I totally disagree with you on this. Firstly, you said “the Nigerian embassy in DC and New York weren’t functional last year”. Well, we all know how bad the pandemic was for the tourism industry last year. The Nigerian embassy in DC was not functional obviously due to COVID-19. Secondly,There are Places in Nigeria with basic amenities as good as places in the USA. Maybe you haven’t been to the newly built Eko Atlantic in Lagos, Nigeria. There are also places like VI and ikoyi where tourist can stay. I wouldn’t deny that we lack of electricity is a great deal in Nigeria in some parts of Nigeria, but then, there are still places where we have it in abundance. And we also have other electricity facilities to satisfy the needs and convenience of tourists. I bet you won’t go to a place as a tourist and be allowed to stay without electricity. The Transportation app Uber works so well and taxify app which is also an alternative works so well here too and are very much affordable. You also talked about security issues. The truth is;there are security issues everywhere in the world. However, the way they’re been manage differs and the location also matters. And for your information, There are states with no security issues in Nigeria. Example is lagos. Nigerian youths are also known for their hardwork and excellence. in the sense that, we do not need to be employed to be relevant. They venture into small scale and tech businesses that help them survive. If it was as bad as you stated, everyone living here would be dead by now and people from citizens of the US, Europe, etc wouldn’t be coming here to become an expatriate. My point is, Nigeria is also a competent African country for tourists to visit. Here are some beautiful places you can visit in Nigeria as a tourist??

Agbokim Waterfalls Agodi Gardens Andoni Elephant Sanctuary Aso Rock Bar Beach, Lagos Benue River Biu Plateau Bina Footprint Chad Basin Cross River National Park Emotan Statue Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls Ezeagu waterfalls Gashaka Gumti National Park Gurara Waterfalls Ibeno Beach Idanre Hill Ikogosi Warm Springs Isaac Boro Park Kainji Dam Kainji National Park Kamuku National Park Lake Chad Mambilla Plateau Mandara Mountains Millennium Park (Abuja) Mount Patti National Arts Theatre National War Museum, Umuahia National Stadium Abuja New Afrika Shrine Ngwo Pine forest Niger River Oban Hills Obudu Cattle Ranch Obudu Plateau Ogbunike Caves Okomu Forest Reserve Okomu National Park Old Oyo National Park Olumo Rock Oron Museum Osun-Osogbo Port Harcourt Tourist Beach Queen Amina Statue Sir Lugard Empire Hill Sukur Cultural Landscape Tinapa Resort Yankari National Park Zuma Rock

Hi Tosin, thanks for the open dialogue about Nigeria. Although we stand by our decision about Nigeria not making the cut for being one of the best countries to visit in Africa (re: our points above), Nigeria is a country that is rich and diverse with so much to offer. You’ve made a great argument and even took it a step further by sharing unique places tourists should visit in Nigeria. At this point, we’ll leave it up to people to read this post and your comment before deciding if they should/should not travel to Nigeria.

I totally agree with you. Nigeria should not even come close to this list. And yes,I am Nigerian. Anyone that cares about staying alive whike on vacation should please try these African countries listed. Don’t even dream of Nigeria.

I appreciate your honesty! I’m glad another Nigerian can be brutally honest to provide invaluable feedback for our readers. Thank you!

Hello Oge Chidube, I appreciate your blunt statement. However, your comment is quite exaggerated. I am also a Nigerian. I stumbled on this page, in my attempt to take a vacation. I have visited many other pages and i can say that the issue of insecurity is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; It’s a global menace. Please, let honesty be honesty. Meanwhile, I respect the opinion of africawanderlust about why Nigeria did not make “their” list. Let’s leave it up to people to make their findings beyond this page and decide. I wish everyone a safe and pleasant trip.

I really like Kenya and Tanzania, others like Morocco, Egypt, Madagascar, Ethiopia and Cape Verde look super cool too, but yes so many beautiful countries, the great lakes region looks awesome as well, it’s unfortunate that some countries have political and economic issues as I’ve known many great people from countries like Somalia, Eritrea, Sudan, and others, i think Kenya would be my 1st pick to visit

Hello Troy, thanks for your comment! I completely agree with you. We just came back from our East African trip literally 6 days ago, and Kenya was one of the countries we visited. We went hiking, snorkeling, and the usual tourist activities. It was very easy lovely.

Kenya is a great choice but if you plan to work from Kenya while you’re visiting, consider the time difference. We live on the West Coast, and it was brutal for us to work from Kenya (using PST time zone) because we had an extended trip (6 weeks). For that reason, I would recommend people go to Morocco instead if they’ll be working on their trip. The time difference will work in your favor.

Great article guys! I’m glad to see my country, Ethiopia in the list?. I’ve also always wanted to visit other countries in Africa and this article was very helpful.

Thanks, Meski. Glad you found this article helpful.

I made a promise to my 78 year old mother that I would take her to Africa before she or I died. I’m 59 & she’s 78, this will be our first time traveling to the Mother Land from New Orleans Louisiana. Your article provided me with pertinent details about each area of the continent has to offer its tourist. Due to both of our physical mobility issues I am lending more towards Ghana. With the historical slave trade documented evidence I think this would be the best choice for my family.

Hi Cheryl, I’m so glad you found this article helpful. Please keep us updated on your trip to Ghana. We’d love to hear your feedback.

Hi Lydia, I just saw your article and I love it. Weldone .Please what about Nigeria?

I’m glad you like our content, Conny. Please see my previous comment about Nigeria. Thanks!

What about Nigeria?????

Hello James, Nigeria is not one of the easiest or safest African countries so I wouldn’t recommend it to most people only if you have a trusted family member that can help you with all the quirks before and after your arrival.

You do not know anything about Nigeria obviously. Pls I strictly recommend you do a good research thoroughly, before writing any article about any country here. I’m sorry to say, but it’s a shame you’re exceedingly outdated ?

Hello Jethro, I can tell how enthusiastic a lot of folks are about Nigeria. However, here’re the facts! The 2021 Global Peace Index was just released, and Nigeria is ranked 146 out of 163 countries globally. Put differently, it’s ranked the bottom 6th of all countries in the world based on peace. So I know Nigeria has a lot of culture and great food and people, but we can’t underemphasize the safety of the people considering visiting the country. We want our readers to be informed to make an educated decision about the African country that best fits their needs.

South Africa is on another level believe me!

I couldn’t agree more, Noel!

Very cool! You guys do a great job with your selections, pictures, and information.

Do you also post on Instagram?

Thanks! James

Hello James,

We’re glad you enjoyed our post. Here’s our Instagram account . We’re still working on posting consistently. Thanks for the friendly reminder. We’ll be sure to do that in March when we’re on our trip to Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda.

Guys, I just came across your site and article. Absolutely LOVE all that you’ve shared 🙂 We’d like to visit the continent in 2021 and really can’t decide where to go to given what’s going on around the world… You article has given us a lot of excitement though 🙂

Thanks for sharing your thought! Yeah, we love traveling around the world and also experiencing other countries’ cultures. However, Africa is in its own class since there are so many things to do, so there’s always something for everyone.

If you’ll enjoy a safari, any of the Southern African countries is the way to go. I would go with Botswana since it’s safe and is ranked one of Africa’s best safari places.

If you like the beach, then Eastern Africa is where you should look. Tanzania and Kenya have great beaches; however, my first choice will be Zanzibar in Tanzania. It will take tour breath away.

If you enjoy culture, then you’re looking at West Africa. There’s a lot to learn about colonization and the slave trade, and a more exciting part of history. Ghana and the Gambia are great choices, but Ghana is the way to go!

If you like the outdoors, then you’ll enjoy North Africa. Morocco is a good first place to visit. You can do dunes bugging, which is a lot of fun, and walk around the street markets.

I hope this helps! Please let me know if you have any other questions.

Please note that the Picture under Egypt is for the Pyramids of Giza, not the Karnak Temple. Please fix it.

Great article though.

OMG! Thanks for catching this. Fixed now 🙂

what about algeria?

Hello Mohamed,

We haven’t personally been to Algeria yet, however, due to the current usability of the region, we wouldn’t be adding it to our list of best African countries to visit at this time. Please let us know if you have any other questions.

This is a great article. I love your website. I have a question. Which country would you recommend for someone who is visiting Africa for the first time? We are not keen on North Africa nor Wildlife. Senegal? Ethiopia? Someplace which is more cultural and where we can get the real African motherland vibe? Thank you 🙂

Hello Gopi,

If you’re visiting Africa for the first time, I recommend you visit a place that’s safe, has good transportation, and reliable internet. Most African countries are full of culture so you can’t go wrong there. If it was my first time and I don’t know a local in that country, I’ll go to Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya, or Cape Town. Hope this helps! Please us know if you have any other questions.

We’re about to plan a trip to Eastern Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda) in early March so we’ll have some more updated information.

Hi what of Nigeria

Hello Enny, please see my previous comments about Nigeria. Thanks!

Don’t mind dose Nigerians claiming Rights 2 b listed dere, I luv d fact is not dere so dat Naija should sit up , we are only were known 4 just population nd business (be it music, Nollywood, trading e.t.c) nd notin more . Infact most of our Nigerians population are densely in 4 major areas , namely Lagos, Abuja , Kano nd Port Harcourt .The indigene of a state usually move to better towns like Port Harcourt nd Lagos . So how would dey recommend it 4 any1 to spend Vacation, when the citizens can’t even stay in there own state of origin . SO DON’T MIND THEM

Thanks for chiming in, Robert!

We’re glad you enjoyed the read Odusanya! Please let us know how we can enhance your travel experience.

Hello Am justice

Hello Justice, it’s nice to meet you! How can we be of help or assistance?

Tunisia should be in this list. Even in Top 5. I was there in January 2020. Have beautiful places like Tunis, carthage, el-kef, tabatka, ain dirham, sousse, hammamat. And the food is just so tasty. Not to mention the wonderful people who are so friendly and helpful.

Hello Jasem,

I completely agree with you. Tunisia is beautiful and it has very friendly people like most places in Africa since that’s the culture. We’ll be sure to include it as one of the additional places when we expand to the top 20 best African countries to visit. Keep the feedback coming.

Please what is your cost then

Hello Okafor,

Can you please expand on your question for clarity? I want to make sure I’m providing you with the most accurate information.

I absolutely loved Zimbabwe, and from there you can take a tour to Botswana for safaris near the border, best time of my life, the border also takes you to Zambia, the problem is Zimbabwe requires visas for most countries and it’s difficult to obtain, Also enjoyed Southafrica, but as you say it’s more a western city. Democratic Republic of Congo was plagued by war but original.

Africa is the best destination trip you can take, congrats on the very accurate comments you make.

Thanks for the comment, Ciervo! I’m glad you enjoyed your trip to Zimbabwe and you had a trip of a lifetime! That’s a great tip about visiting Botswana when you’re in Zimbabwe. We did the same thing from South Africa and the Botswana visa on arrival was easy, the country is clean, and they are a zero-free corruption country. We enjoyed ourselves when we visited so I highly recommend it. What’s your next African vacation destination?

Someone listed alot of places that could be tourist centers in Nigeria. Like seriously??? Aso rock?? What exactly can one do in Aso rock??? And most of the places listed are not even kept in good shape. Nigeria has lots of potential but that’s not enough to put it on this list. Our roads are in horrible states, i don’t even want to mention the daily kidnapping and killings. Oh please! Thanks to the publisher for excluding Nigeria from the list. Maybe sometime in the future, when the country becomes what it’s supposed to be.

Hey I love Kenya! It definitely deserves where u put it

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The best places to visit in north africa: morocco, tunisia, egypt & sudan.

North Africa is an exciting travel destination. For adventure seekers, this part of the world has a lot to offer. Fancy hiking, surfing, desert crossing, diving, or desert riding on top of a train? You’ll find it all here.

North Africa region encompasses the following countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan. Sometimes Mauritania is also being considered as part of it.

In this list of places to visit in North Africa, we’ll be covering the best places that you should visit in Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, and Sudan.

I, personally, have been only to Morocco and Egypt , and have been fascinated by both countries. This has made me dream about visiting other destinations in North  Africa and inspired me to compile this list. I asked fellow travel bloggers to help me fulfill the list with as many places and useful information as possible.

So, without any further ado, here are the best places to visit in North Africa:

Best places to visit in Morocco

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Merzouga and the Sahara Desert 

Contributed by Allison Green of Eternal Arrival 

One of the absolute best places to visit in North Africa is the Sahara Desert, which you can find in several North African countries, but there is a sliver it of at the eastern edge of Morocco. Visiting the Sahara Desert is quite an undertaking from Marrakech or Fes – both cities are at least 8 hours of desert and mountain driving area, but it is absolutely worth the trek.

Once you arrive in Merzouga, you’ll be shocked at how utterly beautiful the Sahara Desert is in person: how orange the sand is, how the dunes ripple in the breeze, how black the night sky is, and how starry it is. Riding through the Sahara Desert on a camel and staying with bedouins in a desert camp is a bucket list must, and I encourage everyone to consider adding a  Sahara desert tour  to their Morocco itinerary! 

While it is safe to visit, it’s far easier to get there on a tour, and that’s how most travelers end up visiting the Sahara Desert. However, be careful to book with a reputable company with lots of positive online reviews, as I had some issues with the tour I took with guides harassing me.

Al Hoceima National Park

Contributed by Linn Haglund of Brainy Backpackers

Al HoceimaNational Park on the Mediterranean coast of Morocco is not what most people think of when they talk about the country. It covers 180 square meters of the coast and 196 square meters of protected sea. Endangered species like Monk Seals dominate the waters, Osprey the air, and a massive Thuya forest on land. But there is a lot of other wildlife and fauna to be seen in the national park, especially playful packs of dolphins but also the more timid pink flamingos.

The highlight in the park is the tiny Spanish territory island which is connected to the mainland by a thin sand strip, Bades Island. The national park is perfect for day hikes and multi-day treks where you can spend the night in small Berber villages that are frequent in the park. Northern Morocco is a fairly safe place to visit, like the country as a whole, and the locals are usually super friendly towards travelers.

The Atlas Mountains 

Contributed by Bilyana

The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range stretching through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The highest peak of the Atlas Mountains is Mount Toubkal (4, 167) which is situated in Morocco. If you’re a hiking lover, then hiking in the Atlas Mountains while visiting Morocco is an absolute must. 

The best and most popular place where you can start hiking from is the village of Imlil. Situated at an elevation of 1, 800 meters above sea level, in Imlil, you can find plenty of guest houses, a guide that you can hire for your hike, and shops from where you can rent any equipment. Nearby the village, you can go on an easier hike to visit the Imlil waterfall.

But even if you’re not into hiking that much, you can still visit Imlil and enjoy the beauty of the Atlas Mountains. Whether you’re spending three weeks in Morocco , or just one, I highly recommend including the Atlas Mounatins in your itinerary!

Contributed by Stella Jane of Around the World in 24 Hours

Marrakesh , Morocco is one of the most exciting and beautiful cities in the world. It is a true paradise for anyone who loves shopping and delicious food. But it also has stunning architecture and extremely friendly locals.

Start your trip in Marrakesh at the Jemaa el-Fnaa, which is the main square and marketplace in the city. Have fun people watching and shopping for lamps, shoes, rugs, jewelry, and spices. Just be sure to bargain! The shopkeepers expect it. When you are done, get a Moroccan mint tea at one of the cafes around the square and enjoy the views of the sunset.

Another famously beautiful spot in Marrakesh is the Jardin Majorelle, which used to be the private gardens of French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. It’s now open to the public and you can see the stunning blue and yellow buildings and unusual cacti, as well as learn about Yves Saint Laurent’s time in Morocco.

Contributed by Claire Stokes of Stoked to Travel

Fes , a beautiful city in the north of Morocco, is far less busy and touristy than Marrakech, so it’s the perfect place to get a real insight into daily life in Morocco. Fes is a city split into two. There’s the modern ‘Ville Nouvelle’, and the much older Medina called Fes al Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is the heart of the original city.

You can spend hours getting lost in the maze-like laneways of Fes’ Medina, but Bab Boujeloud, the iconic and exquisite blue gate at the heart of the Medina can help you get your bearings. Make sure to peruse all of the many stalls, selling everything from lamps, salt scrubs, and herbs, to quality leather goods. In fact, Fes is known for its tanneries where animal skins are treated and processed into excellent quality leather products. The method has barely changed since the sixteenth century, so this is a fascinating visit, and the most well-known tannery is at Chouwara.

The city is also home to some stunning buildings of historical and cultural importance, including the Palais Royale and the magnificent Medersa Bou Inania, a place where young Muslims used to come to study the religion. Make sure to also find the tranquil Bou Jeloud Gardens as well as try the delicious meals at Cafe Clock in the Medina – especially the camel burger!

Contributed by Heather Cole of Conversant Traveller

Casablanca is one of those iconic places that you should visit if you’re in Morocco, and not just because of the movie! Whilst there isn’t a huge amount to do as a tourist, and two days exploring the city will suffice, what you will see is incredible.

The main event is the colossal Mosque Hassan II, one of the few mosques in Northern  Africa that can be visited by non-Muslims. It’s the third-largest in the world, with stunning architecture, gleaming marble floors, and an immense minaret. Guided tours are available every day except Fridays.

Next, you should take a guided city tour to discover the ‘real’ and sometimes gritty side of Casablanca, before heading to the Art Deco Quarter for a touch of faded grandeur, and the souks for your souvenir shopping. Spending the evening at Rick’s Café is one of the best things to do in Casablanca , where you can tuck into delicious local food, and relive scenes from the movie, even if it wasn’t actually filmed here.

Contributed by Delphine Mignon of LesterLost

Tangier , the gateway to  Africa , is a city of mythical proportions. Its unique position on the edge of the  African continent, within reach of Europe, gives it a unique vibe and interesting history. Starting with Greek mythology, the Caves of Hercules at Cape Spartel are said to be where the Greek hero slept before his 11th labor, which was to get golden apples from the Hesperides garden.

Tangier has benefited from a wide array of influences throughout its history, including France and Spain during more recent times. During the French Protectorate of Morocco, from 1912 and 1956, Tangier was given the status of International Zone and became a magnet for adventurers and runaways. This resulted in Tangier becoming dangerous and run-down, and its bad reputation followed it for many years. But today, Tangier is a less known but great Moroccan city to visit.

The medina is lively and cleaned up, with a southern European feel at times. The American Legation is worth visiting, especially considering Morocco was the first country to recognize the United States as a country following their independence. A mint tea at the Café Hafa will make you feel like an artist living a bohème life.

Chefchaouene

Contributed by Lina of World of Lina

The Blue Pearl – no other name could fit better to the bright blue city Chefchaouen in the northern part of Morocco.

There’s not really one special sight in the city because the city itself is an entire attraction. Therefore, the best thing to do is to get lost in the maze of narrow alleys in the old part of Chefchaouen. Don’t forget to charge your camera battery because there are tons of lovely corners worth to be photographed!

If you discovered every hidden part of the city, make your way to the center of the medina. Within a tranquil green oasis – the Andalusian Gardens – is the Kasbah Museum. It’s the perfect address to learn more about the Chefchaouen region. Plus, there’s also a small art gallery in the museum.

For another magical experience in Chefchaouen, climb up to the Spanish mosque located on a small hill. Watching the sunset from there is one of the best ways to end a day full of exploration.

Contributed by John Paul of The Hangry Backpacker

Essaouira, Morocco is one of the best places to visit in North Africa . The seaside beach city contrasts the chaos of larger cities in Morocco, and it is an ideal place to spend a few days.

Essaouira is a great place to experience Africa and Morocco in a comfortable atmosphere. The historic fortress offers great glimpses of the city, coastline, and lively medina. The medina itself is a fantastic place to wander without the safety worries of larger Moroccan cities. Overall, Essaouira is very safe for tourists.

The laid back beach vibe extends into the city, and tourists needn’t constantly worry about petty theft or scams. The seaside scene in Essaouira is the primary draw. Sunshine is abundant. The weather is great throughout the year – it is milder than interior Morocco but still warm – and there is plenty of seafood to mix with traditional Moroccan food.

Beach life itself is also a popular draw. Surfing and kite-surfing are popular, along with beach sports, ATV dune rides, and horseback riding on the beach. For a look into Morocco in a more relaxed setting – and, of course, all that comes with beach life – Essaouira is one of the best places to visit in North Africa .

Taghazout is a small, fishing village close to Agadir. The village is well known among surfers as it’s a great destination for surfing whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer. There are many surf camps to choose from, as well as shops from where you can rent a surfboard and a suit for just about 5 EUR!

Surfing is the main thing to do in Taghazout, but even if you’re not into it, you’ll still enjoy its laidback atmosphere. Taghazout is an off-the-beaten-path destination, so it’s perfect if you want to enjoy the beaches, swim in the ocean, or to indulge in relaxation. Yoga is also very popular in the village.

Ait Ben Haddou

Contributed by Tegan & Alex of Why Not Walk

Ait Ben Haddou is a must-see while on your trip to Morocco . The historic ksar, or grouping of fortified earthen buildings made of rammed earth, clay, and wood, dates back to the pre-Saharan period. The grouping of buildings seen today dates back to just before the 17th century, but the same construction style has been used since the Almoravid period in the 11th century.

Ait Ben Haddou long served as a stop along the famous trans-Saharan caravan routes crisscrossing through Morocco due to its strategic location next to the Ounila River in the gorgeous High Atlas region of Ouarzazate. It was first named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. The buildings are in excellent condition and very lovingly maintained, and you’ll definitely enjoy walking up and down the narrow streets and exploring inside.

Many movies have been filmed here, including Lawrence of Arabia, The Mummy, Gladiator, and more. Ait Ben Haddou is a common stop on the road between Marrakech and the Sahara Desert, so if you are visiting both areas be sure to spend some time visiting. The area is very safe, and the entrance to the ksar is free. You should absolutely visit the kasbah as well, but you may be asked to pay a donation to do so.

Best places to visit in Tunisia

Contributed by Nichola of Globalmouse Travels

Tunis is the perfect place to add to your North African itinerary. The capital city of Tunisia is packed full of character and charm and is incredibly picturesque. Wind your way through the historic medina and barter for trinkets and leatherware.

Get lost in the back streets where the studded doors are incredibly beautiful and the heady scent of jasmine hangs heavy in the air. Stop for bambalouni, sugary doughnuts sold by street sellers across the city, or glasses of fresh lemonade. If you’re looking for some history you can’t get better than Carthage, on the outskirts of the city the ruins of this ancient city brings the past alive. With a whole host of artisanal crafts being resurrected in the city – from glassmakers to olive oil creators, there’s a renewed energy in Tunis.

The city feels very warm and welcoming with people genuinely happy to see tourists treading their well-worn paths. With some fantastic family hotels in Tunis , it really is the perfect location for a weekend away or longer.

Contributed by Elisa of France Bucket List

Sousse is one of the most beautiful cities to visit in Tunisia. It is located 150 km south of Tunis, the capital, and it is very easy to reach by train or car. Also, there are shared vans (called louages) that cover the destination so you can travel to Sousse for only a few dinars.

Located on the eastern coast of Tunis, Sousse is both a cultural and a sea destination. The city has a well-preserved medina with a 9th-century mosque and with a picturesque souq where you can find hand-made items like carpets, scarfs, jewelry, or other gifts. In the souq, there’s also a section with food and all kind of spices or perfumes.

Another interesting thing to visit in Sousse is the Ribat, an 8th-century construction built for defensive purposes with a minaret and watchtower.

Sousse also has many sea resorts for some days of beach and relaxation. Also, the city is reputed for its nightlife with many bars, discos, and restaurants.

Sidi Bou Said

Contributed by Leyla of Women on the Road

The beauty of Sidi Bou Said – other than its whitewashed houses and turquoise sea – is that you can visit it in a day from Tunis , Tunisia’s capital and main city.

You might think you’ve arrived in Santorini, with its perfect white domes silhouetted against the limpid waters of the Mediterranean.

Sidi Bou Said was founded in the 13 th  century by a Muslim saint and in the 19 th century, it became a magnet for artists and writers, some of them quite famous.

To understand what attracted so many people here, visit Dar Ennejma Ezzhara, the eclectic palace built by Baron Rodolphe d’Erlanger, a French painter and musicologist. One of the delights of this Unesco-protected building is its small musicology museum. And to understand how Tunisians lived, the Tunisian House is a typical home with rooms spanning the 18 th  to the 20 th  centuries, not quite a museum but the feel of a home that has been lived in, central courtyard and all.

The best way to see Sidi Bou Said is to simply walk. The streets are narrow and twisty, and the village is built on a hill, so the higher you go the better the view. The perfect view is from a seaside table at one of the many restaurants. You’ll find it hard to tear yourself away.

El Jem Colosseum

Contributed by Ucman of Brown Boy Travels

The Colosseum of El Jem is the second largest standing colosseum in the world and the third-largest ever built. It is a majestic structure and while the Colosseum in Rome is littered with tourists, this one is almost empty at all times.

Located in the small town of El Jem, the mammoth structure is visible well before you enter the town even. You can easily do this as a day trip from Tunis by train but do remember trains are quite slow and unreliable here.

The entrance ticket is 12 dinars and the beautiful colosseum is the perfect view just before sunset.

Even before you enter the building, you get the scale of its construction which is deeply impressive and a fine specimen of Roman engineering. The structure is quite well preserved for its age, in some aspects even better than the colosseum in Rome because of much fewer visitors.

You can walk around to different parts of the structure on different levels. It is also open till 7 pm which makes it a unique experience for sunset. The town that surrounds the colosseum is small and while you’re on the upper levels, enjoy the great views of a typical Tunisian town.

Tataouine Ksars

Contributed by Shara Johnson of SKJ Travel

What Star Wars fan wouldn’t want to stay in Tataouine – yes, there’s a real city of this name in Tunisia, and explore some of the Star Wars filming locations in the nearby ksars. A ksar is one of the principal forms of Berber architecture, a fortified village in which homes are attached to one another, sometimes along a single continuous wall with only one entrance. A couple of restored ksars were used as scenes in “Star Wars: The Phantom Menace” as the Mos Espa slave quarters.

You can visit restored ksars as well as abandoned ones in the area. I found the abandoned ones, such as Guermessa and Douiret, particularly fun to explore and mostly void of tourists. The homes were dug into a hillside like caves to provide a cool living space in the hot desert environment and an easily defensible village. Most of the restored ones, such as Ksar Ouled Soltane, are square walled villages built in a flat open field. They are particularly unique to this area.

Made of very thick adobe, they often feel almost whimsical with their multiple levels of storage rooms with tiny doors and curving stairways. You’ll need a car to drive around to them all, but the roads in Tunisia outside of big cities are easy to navigate, and these unique villages are well worth the effort to see.

Best places to visit in Egypt

Giza and the pyramids.

Contributed by Dee of Vanilla Papers

Cairo is a chaotic city. With a population of over 20 million, Cairo is the largest city in the Arab world. Located near the Nile Delta, the Egyptian capital is just right next to the city of Giza where you can find The Great Pyramids! That is far not the only reason to visit the city though…

Home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, the Egyptian Museum is not to be missed. Some of the most important and worth seeing items include the Tut Mask, The Mummy Rooms, and The Old, Middle & New Kingdom Rooms. 

What else you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Cairo is exploring Islamic and Coptic Cairo. Islamic Cairo is the historic core of the city, part of the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site as one of the world’s oldest Islamic cities. It might worth taking a tour to this part of the city to learn about the history and be guided through its highlights with Al-Muizz Al-Deen Street being one of the tops. 

In the area of Coptic Cairo, you’ll find some of the city’s best attractions some of which dating back to the 6th century BC. Check out the Babylon Fortress, the Coptic Museum, and the Hanging Church. 

And last, but not least, a trip to Cairo won’t be complete without a visit to Khan el Khalili. This famous bazaar is the place to shop, eat, drink coffee, and the perfect spot to start or finish your Egypt itinerary . 

Climbing Mt Sinai

Contributed by Chris Fry of Aquarius Traveller

Climbing to the top of  Mount Sinai in Egypt is on the bucket list for many people. Not only is it said to be the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments but even when you’re not religious, it’s an incredible experience doing this challenging hike.

Standing at 2, 285 meters (7, 497ft) above sea level, there are 2 ways to do this hike. By climbing the 3, 750 “Steps of Penitence” or walking the “Camel Path”. It’s called the camel path as you have options to walk or rent a camel for this part of the journey, as well as walking up the last 700 stairs. Often people will go up the Camel path and back down the stairs for some different views.

Due to the temperatures and taking roughly 3 hours, most will try this strenuous hike sometime between midnight and 3 am. This in turn will have you at the top of Mt Sinai just as the sun is peaking over the horizon. Being a popular time, also expect the crowds at sunrise but there are alternatives for sunset as well.

Don’t forget to take water with you but there are café’s along to way to purchase some. Due to the elevation, a jumper is necessary, as it can get cold at the top but handy for a torch as well if you’re climbing for sunrise.

Contributed by Pamela of The Directionally Challenged Traveler

While the Pyramids of Giza often steal the show – there are plenty of other things to see in Egypt . The city of Luxor is located 500 km (about 310 miles) south of the pyramids and will transport you back in time thousands of years. The city is split into two areas- the East and West Bank – and is home to a few temples including Luxor and Karnak.

Karnak Temple was built over 2,000 years and each ruler of Egypt left their mark on this temple. Even Napoleon soldiers left some graffiti behind. Circle around the giant Scarab statue counter-clockwise seven times and make a wish! Once you’re done exploring Karnak, walk the sphinx-guarded road to Luxor Temple. It’s one of the largest outside-museums in the world, so get lost in the gigantic statues of Ramses II and Tutankhamon.

Then head over to the West Bank and visit the “City of the Dead”. This area of Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings where the tomb of pharaoh Tutankhamun was discovered. It’s an incredible preserved piece of ancient history. Since the kings were buried here, nearby is where their wives were married – Valley of the Queens!

There is just so much history and beauty in Luxor that it’s a must-visit when in North Africa .

Valley of the Kings 

The Valley of the Kings is a valley in Egypt where rock-cut tombs were excavated for the Pharaohs of the New Kingdom. They are very well preserved, but unfortunately, most of the treasures have been stolen a long time ago. Nowadays, you can only see the decorated with scenes from the Egyptian mythology walls. The Mummies and the treasures that have been found are now stored in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

However, the Valley of the Kings should be no doubt part of your trip to Egypt. With the latest discoveries, the valley is known to contain 63 tombs. Visiting them all would be very difficult and time-consuming, so I’d recommend doing your research in advance to decide which one is in the interest of you to see.

For the exploration of the Valley of the Kings, I recommend joining a tour. First, because it would be pointless visiting such a place without a knowledgeable guide to tell you more about the tombs and the Egyptian history, and second, because, you’ll get to see more, and your transfers would be covered, too. 

What else shouldn’t be missed, in my opinion, is flying on a hot air balloon above the Valley of the Kings. The best way to start your day!

Contributed by Lindsey Puls of Have Clothes, Will Travel

Abu Simbel is a village in Southern Egypt, near the border of Sudan. It is home to two massive rock-cut temples, one for the great ancient Egyptian ruler Ramses II and one for his chief wife, Queen Nefertari. The statues of Ramses II are 65 feet tall!

When it comes to the must-see  places to visit in Egypt , Abu Simbel is the absolute best – hands down. Seeing these massive temples was honestly more astounding for me than seeing the Pyramids of Giza, and I have been dreaming about visiting the Pyramids since I was 8. It’s a place words and photos do not do justice.

Getting there is a bit of a journey, though. The nearest city is Aswan. You can get there by bus or by flying. However, taking a tour from Aswan is the most popular option (and what I did and recommend doing). It’s a little over 3 hours driving to get there. And while it may look like an easy enough drive, you can’t just rent a car and go yourself. Only licensed operators can get through the various security points to get to Abu Simbel.

If you decide to stay the night in Abu Simbel, the Nefertari Hotel is only a 10-minute walk from the temples! Staying here would mean you can spend as much time as you want at the temples and then simply walk back to your hotel.

Contributed by Natasha of Great Ocean Road Collective

Known as the “Pearl of the Meditteranean”, the Egyptian city of Alexandria is one of the best places to visit in North Africa . Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria is a city full of cultural history and ancient ruins, as well as a more modern, vibrant new Alexandria.

Head to the center of the city, where you can explore the ancient sites like Kom Al-Dikka, a Roman amphitheater featuring baths, living quarters, and 22 small lecture halls which symbolize the importance of education in Alexandria’s past.

Another important landmark is Pompey’s Pillar, a huge Roman pillar that stands alone on a small hill. Despite being made of a single piece of granite, it still stands tall over 18 centuries later. Beneath the pillar, you’ll find caves that are remnants of the Serapeum, an ancient temple built for the Greek-Egyptian god Serapis of ancient Alexandria. Other landmarks worth visiting include the Bibliotheca Alexandra and the Citadel of Qaitbay.

Located on the Red Sea coast, Hurghada is one of Egypt’s main tourist centers. The city attracts its visitors with its year-long sunshine and warm temperatures, beautiful beaches, and the opportunity to dive and snorkel on a budget. 

Fancy swimming with dolphins , desert safari ATV tour , biking to an authentic Bedouin village , Hurghada can offer it all! 

With colorful coral reefs, turquoise waters, and more than 2000 different species of fish the best experiences that you can have in Hurghada are underwater. I tried diving for the first time in Hurghada , and believe me the underwater world that waits to be discovered is incredible! The Red Sea is perhaps one of the best diving destinations, so don’t miss giving it a try. 

Contributed by Lisa van den Berg of Flip Flop Globetrotters

If you’re planning a trip to Egypt, one of the places you should definitely visit is Dahab. Located about 1,5 hours north of Sharm el Sheikh Dahab is easy to reach by both car and bus.

Back in the ’70s and 80’s Bedouin fishing village Dahab was a popular hippie destination and the chill vibe is still going strong. Well-known among scuba divers, freedivers, windsurfers, and kite surfers, Dahab is becoming more in demand with other tourists as well.

Nestled between the Gulf of Aqaba with its amazing underwater biodiversity and the gorgeous mountainous Sinai desert this lovely town is a lot less touristy than nearby Sharm el Sheikh. Go for a hike in the desert or ride a camel, have a nice Bedouin dinner in de mountains, go snorkeling, get your PADI scuba certification, do a freediving course, learn how to kitesurf, go mountain climbing or do yoga on the beach… or simply relax at one of the many restaurants along Dahab’s boulevard and work on your tan. There are plenty of reasons to visit Dahab ! 

Best places to visit in Sudan

Meroe pyramids.

Contributed by Erika of Erika’s Travels

Sudan has more pyramids than anywhere else in the world. Protruding from a sea of blood-red sand, the ancient relics are seldom-visited reminders of the country’s historical and archeological richness.

The most famous pyramids in Sudan are located at Meroe—a Nile-side village approximately 250km north of Khartoum. The Meroe Pyramids are, without a doubt, the top place to visit in Sudan  and one of the most alluring destinations in  Africa .

The site’s  200 pyramids date back to the Meroitic Kingdom, 2,500 years ago. Today, they have varying levels of preservation. Some are partially reconstructed, others lie in shambles. Most pyramids have no tops, thanks to an Italian treasure hunter who blew them off while raiding their tombs for buried valuables.

While they are smaller than the Great Pyramids of Giza and Dashur, the Pyramids of Meroe are no less impressive. They lie beautifully situated among low-lying dunes and feel completely forgotten in time.

You can tour the Meroe Pyramids easily on foot, or hire a local guide to take you around by camel. Chances are, you’ll have the remarkable world heritage site entirely to yourself.

If possible, try visiting the Meroe Pyramids in the early morning. The pyramids are especially magical at sunrise when the sun illuminates their facades with fiery shades of red and orange.

BONUS: Desert riding on top of a train in Mauritania

Contributed by Dzangir Kolar of Dr Jam Travels

Mauretania is a country in Northwest Africa . 75 % of the country is desert. Iron ore is their main export. In the north, bordering Western Sahara, there are few big open pit Iron Ore Mines and the furthest one is at M’Haoudat. From there the 3 kilometers composition of 200 train cars travels 700 kilometers toward the Atlantic ocean, Nouadhibou port.

There are two cars in the end for passengers but usually, passengers ride atop the hopper without paying. Mainly it is locals, but on occasion, you can find tourists there as well. The best place to board the train would be at Choum. The train stops at the station at night and you run to one empty car and climb up. Dig yourself in pellets and wear some warm and wind-resistant clothes, because nights are windy and cold.

You can enjoy many stars in the sky. The morning with its sunrise is a great experience. During the day temperatures can rise up to 40 degrees celsius, so prepare a hat to protect yourself. In Nouadhibou watch your step when you climb down.

This is the end of the article of the best places to visit in Northern Africa, but of course, the list doesn’t end here. There are plenty of other places to include in your Northern African itinerary, and I haven’t covered Algeria and Libya! 

Hopefully, you found inspiration for your next trip. If you have any questions or would like to share a place that needs to be included in this list, don’t hesitate to contact me. 

Thanks for reading, 

If you like this post, please share it with your friends and follow Owl Over The World on Facebook  &  Instagram for more travel tips & inspiration. 

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Bilyana is the founder of Owl Over The World and the girl behind the screen. Besides being a travel blogger, she's also a mountain freak and a full-time dream chaser. She writes about her adventures around the world wanting to inspire you to travel more & worry less.

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The best holiday destinations in Northern Africa

Keen to explore more of the diverse landscapes of Northern Africa? Whether you fancy wandering the medinas of Morocco or seeing the pyramids in Egypt, here’s my round up of the best holiday destinations in Northern Africa.

When it comes to planning an unforgettable holiday, Northern Africa offers diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures. From the ancient wonders of Egypt to the enchanting medinas of Morocco , this region beckons adventurers seeking unique experiences. With its desert plains, huge metropolises and centuries-old culture, Northern Africa is one of the most exciting areas to visit in Africa . Not only is it home to some incredible countries, but it offers s a glimpse into a world that might be completely different to yours. 

There’s something for everyone in this beautiful region. Whether you’re craving a cultural retreat, a good few days’ shopping or a lazy holiday by the beach, Northern Africa has it all. Before you set off, however, make sure to check what is culturally appropriate and acceptable in the country you’re travelling to; some northern African countries implement strict rules concerning clothing and public behaviour.

In this article, I share some of the best holiday destinations in Northern Africa, each offering a distinctive blend of history, natural beauty, and hospitality.

Table of Contents

It’s hard to imagine Egypt without immediately thinking of the pyramids. Embark on a journey through time in Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt. Home to the iconic pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, Cairo seamlessly blends ancient wonders with a modern metropolis. The pyramids of Giza are by far the country’s most visited tourist attraction, and for good reason! These royal tombs reach almost 140 metres in height and were built approximately 4,000 years ago, making them the longest-standing relics on Earth. Explore the Egyptian Museum, housing an extensive collection of artefacts, and wander through the vibrant Khan El Khalili market for a taste of local culture.

Other attractions include the Great Sphinx, Karnak, Tutankhamun and dozens of other ancient temples that belong to a time long ago. Through the city runs the Nile, one of the longest rivers in the world. Experience this dazzling city on an Egypt river cruise and stop off at all the major landmarks along the way, taking your own journey through rich history of both ancient and modern Egypt. You should also visit the historic Islamic Cairo district for an incredible mix of history and contemporary charm.

For history enthusiasts, Luxor is as an open-air museum, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Egypt. The Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Luxor Temple transport visitors back to the time of pharaohs and dynasties. A hot air balloon ride over the Valley of the Queens offers an unforgettable aerial perspective of the sprawling archaeological sites. Luxor’s charming riverside setting, along the banks of the Nile, adds to the allure of this historical gem.

Morocco is undoubtedly one of the best holiday destinations in Northern Africa. With bustling cities like Fes, Rabat, and Casablanca, you’ll find that each has its own unique story to tell. Marrakech is a must for any visitor to Morocco. Known as the ‘Red City’ for its terracotta coloured buildings, Marrakech is a sensory delight that will captivate you with its lively souks, aromatic spice markets, and beautiful architecture. There are all sorts of cultural influences here which make for a really interesting visit. The Jardin Majorelle was designed by French painter Jacques Majorelle and is a hothouse of hundreds of different cacti and bright architecture. And for a real taste of Moroccan architecture, you have to visit Bahia Palace and the Koutoubia Mosque.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Djemaa El Fna square, where street performers, traditional musicians, and market stalls create an unforgettable spectacle. Marrakech offers a unique blend of tradition and modern luxury, with its boutique riads and world-class resorts. Where the ancient world meets all the frenzy of the modern world, Marrakech holds a surprise around every corner. It’s home to some of the biggest and brightest bazaars in the world and has always been a must-do for fashionistas. Not only is it home to the Yves Saint Laurent Museum, but the capital boasts some world-class shopping. 

You can’t miss Chefchaouen, either. Tucked away in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is a picturesque town renowned for its blue-painted streets and buildings. A haven for photographers and artists, this tranquil destination has a relaxed atmosphere. Wander through the narrow alleys, discover local crafts in the medina, and hike to the Spanish Mosque for panoramic views of the town. Chefchaouen is a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle, making it an ideal retreat for those seeking somewhere to chill amidst beautiful natural surroundings.

Your answer to a dreamy beach holiday in Northern Africa, Tunisia has some of the most stunning coastline that borders the Mediterranean Sea. The ultimate destination to sprawl out on the sand and try your hand at some water sports, Tunisia is where travellers go for some sea and sun, especially in the winter months. Like any northern African country, it has so many unique spots to explore. The Archaeological Site of Catharge has been marked as having outstanding universal value from UNESCO, and is a relic of the Metropolis of Punic civilisation.

Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, is a treasure trove of history and culture and another reason why Tunisia’s one of the best holiday destinations in Northern Africa. Explore the Medina of Tunis, a maze of narrow alleys and bustling markets, and visit the Bardo Museum, home to an impressive collection of Roman mosaics. For a relaxing coastal experience, head to the nearby resort town of Sidi Bou Said, known for its blue and white architecture overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. You could easily be fooled into thinking you’re in Greece !

Northern Africa, with its blend of ancient wonders, vibrant cultures, and diverse landscapes, offers an array of incredible holiday destinations waiting to be explored. From the mystique of Cairo to the enchantment of Marrakech, these destinations promise a whole bunch of experiences that will leave a lasting imprint on your memory. Embrace the allure of Northern Africa and embark on a journey filled with history, beauty, and cultural richness.

The best holiday destinations in Northern Africa: FAQs

Here are some of the most commonly asked questions about the best holiday destinations in Northern Africa:

What is the safest country to visit in North Africa?

Tunisia is generally considered one of the safest countries to visit in North Africa. Tunisia has a well-established tourism industry, and its government has taken measures to enhance security and ensure the safety of visitors. While it’s always essential to stay informed about the current situation and check travel advisories before planning any trip, Tunisia has been successful in maintaining stability compared to some other countries in the region. Tunisia offers a diverse range of attractions, including historical sites like the ancient ruins of Carthage and the Medina of Tunis, as well as beautiful coastal areas such as Sidi Bou Said. The country has made efforts to promote tourism, and many visitors find it to be a welcoming and hospitable destination. Personally, however, I recommend that you stay updated on the current geopolitical situation and travel advisories, as circumstances can change. Additionally, individual experiences may vary, so it’s advisable to exercise standard safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, following local guidelines, and staying informed about any potential risks.

Which North African country has the best beaches?

When it comes to seeking out the best beaches in North Africa, Tunisia and Morocco are known for their stunning coastal areas that attract beach lovers from around the world. Here are a few notable destinations with beautiful beaches in each of these countries:

• Djerba: known as the ‘Island of Dreams’, Djerba is the largest island in North Africa and offers pristine beaches with golden sands and crystal-clear waters. It’s a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts and those seeking a relaxing seaside escape.
• Hammamet: located on the northeastern coast of Tunisia, Hammamet is famous for its picturesque beaches, lined with white sand and framed by azure waters. The town itself has a charming medina and a vibrant cultural scene.
• Sidi Bou Said: while not a traditional beach destination, Sidi Bou Said near Tunis offers stunning coastal views with its blue-and-white architecture overlooking the Mediterranean. It’s a great spot for a leisurely stroll along the cliffs.
• Agadir: situated along the Atlantic coast, Agadir is known for its long, wide beaches and warm climate. The city has a modern beachfront promenade, and the beaches are well-equipped for various water activities.
• Essaouira: this coastal town, with its UNESCO-listed medina, boasts scenic beaches with strong winds, making it a popular destination for wind and kite surfers. The laid-back atmosphere and historic charm add to its appeal.
• Asilah: located on the northwest coast of Morocco, Asilah is known for its artistic flair and beautiful beaches. The town hosts an annual arts festival, and its beaches provide a relaxing backdrop for visitors.

Both Tunisia and Morocco offer a mix of beach destinations catering to different preferences, whether you’re looking for water sports, cultural experiences, or simply a relaxing seaside retreat. When planning a beach holiday, consider the specific activities and atmosphere you’re looking for to choose the destination that best suits your preferences.

Which country is the best tourist destination in Africa?

Determining the ‘best’ tourist destination in Africa is incredibly subjective, as different travellers have different preferences and interests. In my opinion, however, here are some of the best African countries that are well known for their diverse attractions, culture, and natural beauty:

• South Africa: South Africa has it all, starting with stunning landscapes, including iconic Table Mountain and the scenic Garden Route. It offers diverse wildlife experiences in Kruger National Park and other reserves. The vibrant city of Cape Town, the historic Robben Island, and the renowned Winelands contribute to the country’s appeal.
• Morocco: Morocco, at the crossroads of Africa and Europe, entices visitors with its enchanting medinas, vibrant souks, and architectural wonders, including the ancient city of Marrakech and the blue streets of Chefchaouen. The Sahara Desert and the Atlas Mountains add to the country’s diverse attractions.
• Kenya: Kenya is a top destination for wildlife enthusiasts, particularly those interested in witnessing the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara. The country offers a mix of national parks, such as Amboseli and Tsavo, as well as stunning landscapes like the Rift Valley.
• Egypt: Egypt is a treasure trove of ancient history, with iconic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak. The Nile River cruises, the bustling markets of Cairo, and the historic city of Alexandria add to Egypt’s allure.
• Tanzania: Tanzania is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Serengeti National Park, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the tropical paradise of Zanzibar. The annual migration in the Serengeti and the wildlife-rich Ngorongoro Crater make Tanzania a favourite among safari enthusiasts.
• Namibia: Namibia captivates travellers with its otherworldly landscapes, including the towering dunes of Sossusvlei, the eerie Deadvlei, and the wildlife-rich Etosha National Park. The country’s vast and sparsely populated deserts offer a unique and breathtaking experience.

Does North Africa have nice beaches?

100%! North Africa is graced with picturesque beaches along its Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts, making it the perfect destination for beach enthusiasts. From the golden sands and crystal-clear waters of Djerba in Tunisia to the windswept beauty of Essaouira’s beaches in Morocco, there’s a really diverse range of coastal experiences in this part of the world. The idyllic shores of Agadir, the lively resort atmosphere of Hammamet, and the coral reefs of Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt also showcase the variety of beach destinations available. I honestly can’t recommend North Africa enough as a destination for both cultural heritage and beautiful beaches.

That’s my guide to the best holiday destinations in Northern Africa. Is there anywhere else you’d add to my list? Let me know in the comments below.

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I'm Laura, a keen traveller who has visited 57 countries. I absolutely love sharing my travel guides and tips with you via my blog and social channels. When I'm not busy working in social media, I'm likely either overseas or busy planning my next trip.

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The Best Places to Visit in North Africa

I asked other travel bloggers their favorite places to visit in Africa. This is a four-part series including Southern, East, North, and West Africa. You can check out other posts here:

The Best Places to Visit in Southern Africa

The best places to visit in east africa, egypt: cairo.

By Ian from  Escaping Expectation

Since I was a little kid, I dreamed of one day visiting the Great Pyramids in Egypt. Fast forward 20+ years and that dream became a reality – and let me tell you, it didn’t disappoint. What I didn’t realize, though, is that there is so much more to Cairo than the last remaining wonder of the ancient world. Plan a stop at the Egyptian Museum, which is home to over 120,000 ancient antiquities – including the Gold Mask of King Tut! A felucca ride down the Nile is a must, and the local desserts are some of the best I’ve ever had! If you’re planning to spend more time in Egypt, I’d recommend looking into trips to nearby Alexandria or further south to Luxor.

Egypt hasn’t had the best rep lately, and we received a lot of, “is it safe?” questions. But the environment has improved significantly over the last few years. Tourism is on the rise once again, and there wasn’t one moment that I didn’t feel safe. The majority of locals we met were extremely kind and helpful; we would walk down the street and hear “welcome to Egypt!” (full disclosure though – a lot of people will try to sell you stuff!)

EGYPT: Luxor

By Gabriela from Gabriela Here and There

Luxor is a city on the east bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt. It’s often called as the world’s largest open-air museum, and it’s true. You could spend weeks there if you want to see everything! Both east and west banks of the river offer many temples and grand monuments but especially the west bank is full of ancient sites to explore. Luxor is on the site of ancient Thebes, the pharaohs’ capital at the height of their power.

The most famous sites on the west bank include Valley of the Kings, Colossi of Memnon, Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari, Valley of the Queens, Medinet Habu and Ramesseum. A hot air balloon ride during the sunrise is also a must thing to do, and it gives you spectacular views of the Nile River and all the ancient monuments.

On the east bank, popular things to do see are Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, Luxor Museum, Mummification Museum and Allée des Sphinx.

EGYPT: Aswan

Aswan is also a city on the Nile River, and it’s located even further south from Luxor. If you visit both of these cities, the best way to get from one city to another is by taking a Nile cruise. That way you can see all the sites between the cities too. Aswan feels a bit smaller than Luxor and walking around the city is more pleasant.

Popular things to see in Aswan are Elephantine Island, Nubian Museum, Philae’s ruins, Unfinished Obelisk and High Dam.

EGYPT: Abu Simbel

If you’re already visiting Aswan, you should also visit Abu Simbel. It’s very easy to organize a tour there, and usually you can just ask your hotel to book it for you. The Abu Simbel temples are two massive rock temples near the border with Sudan. They are situated about 230 km southwest of Aswan, and the drive takes around 3 hours. What’s very interesting about these temples is that they were saved from the rising waters of Lake Nassar in the 1960s and relocated from Aswan to their current location.

EGYPT: Alexandria

Alexandria is located about a 2.5-hour train ride north of Cairo and is the second largest city in Egypt after Cairo. It provides a nice break from the much louder Cairo and is beautifully located along the Mediterranean Sea. There’s more than enough to do to last you a couple of days but if you’re only able to go up for a day trip from Cairo, your highlights have to include the library which is rebuilt in honor of the very well known ancient library of Alexandria. Other must-dos include the Qaitbay Citadel which is open to the public (with an admission fee) that provides you stunning views of the skyline and the Mediterranean Sea. I also highly recommend finding a cafe/restaurant along the water if you’re there on a nice day. Besides that, you’ll find that Alexandria has a really nice and chill vibe in comparison to a lot of the rest of Egypt and you’ll be left alone for the most part so I’d take advantage of that by walking around as much as your legs can carry you!

MOROCCO: Chefchaouen 

By Nathan from Foodie Flashbacker

Chefchaouen, Morocco is the perfect place to visit in Africa. Not only is Morocco safe but the people are friendly, the food is amazing and it’s very affordable. Chefchaouen, in particular, is great to visit as it is a bit off of the main route that most travelers visit. The small city is able to be explored on foot or, if you enjoy hiking, the nearby mountain has great views.

The city is famous for being awash in varying shades of blue. Chefchaouen is actually known as The Blue Pearl of Morocco. During your visit make sure to try you hand haggling for some of the custom leather goods that shop owners have for sell. Also, it seems as if the entire town can be found in the medina nightly as the sun sets. It’s the perfect place to sit, order some of the amazing local food and people watch. To learn more about the city including average prices and where to stay read here.

MOROCCO: Essaouira

By Jenny from TraveLynnFamily 

Situated on Morocco’s windswept coast, lies the compact and relatively quiet port-city of Essaouira. Spend your days wandering the vibrant souqs in the medina (where cars are banned!) and checking out the views from the ramparts, before buying fish fresh from the port to have cooked for you in one of the local restaurants. The city also boasts a silky crescent of sand, with waves crashing in from the Atlantic. Follow the shoreline along to the other end, away from the city, and you’ll meet some camels and quad bikes waiting for you to explore the dunes. The highlight each day for us though, was finding a rooftop to watch the sun set as the call to prayer drifted over the city.

MOROCCO: Fes

By Julianna from The Discoveries Of 

Fes is a charming city – a maze of traditional architecture and twisting alleys that dates back to 859. I was intrigued to visit a city that I’d heard so much about – fiercely proud of its cultural heritage and unique identity. My first moments in the medina, working my way through the car-free lanes skirted with shops, restaurants and traders, were overwhelming – a feeling that I never quite shook off for the whole of my visit. It’s a heady mix of old meets almost new: where tanneries operate in the same way they have done for centuries, tangled with newly-restored buildings and independent shops and cafes selling contemporary wares and foods. In short, it’s a must-visit for any trip to Morocco.

MOROCCO: Marrakech

Marrakech is the most visited city by tourists in Morocco for a good reason. The city has long been a crossroads of trade and culture plus it boasts hundreds of days of sunshine a year. I call Marrakech home but think it’s really an ideal spot for visitors who want something very different and yet still has some of the similarities and comforts they are used to. When you come, you should stay in a riad, a traditional Moroccan home. Today these houses have become boutique hotels and bed and breakfasts with just a handful of rooms for guests. I would also encourage you to get lost, because you’re going to anyway! The medina of Marrakech is a maze, it’s best just to embrace that and accept you’ll get lost – but found eventually. Most of all come with a light heart and sense of adventure, and you’ll be rewarded with a touch of Marrakech’s magic.

MOROCCO: Ouarzazate

I grew up in the deserts of the Middle East, but Morocco captured my heart like no other country had. Everyone talks about the Sahara desert, the charm of Chefchaouen and the energy of the medinas but no one told us about the magnificent drive into the desert and what can be discovered as one weaves through the Atlas Mountains stopping for mint tea and tajine along the way. We gave ourselves an entire day to drive into the town of Ouarzazate in the Atlas Mountains and beyond the nerve-wracking drive through the Tizi N’tichka and the marvelous hues of the Moroccan geology awaits Kasbahs, movie studios, markets and fossil shops frequented by museum curators from all over the world. For those looking for old world charm oozing with culture and off the beaten track, hiring a private driver to make your trek into the Sahara Desert is well work the effort. For us, Ouarzazate and the drive into the desert was a bigger highlight than the actual night in the desert!

MOROCCO: Rabat

Sure, Marrakesh and Fez get all the attention but don’t ignore Morocco’s capital city. On the surface, Rabat appears quiet, clean, and orderly – perhaps even out of place with the rest of the country. But look under the surface, and you’ll find a city bursting with character and just waiting to be explored. Best of all, you may feel like you are the only visitor in town!

In Rabat, you can still find an authentic medina free of the tourist trappings. And right next door is the historic Kasbah of the Udayas, a fortress whose interior is filled with enrapturing blue and white walls (minus the lines to snap photos!). This kasbah is so unassuming and modest that it won’t tell you what I will: its gorgeous exterior was the setting for a famous chase scene in Tom Cruise’s Mission Impossible series.

If you aren’t convinced yet, there’s one last reason you must visit Rabat: the beach! The city maintains a clean and welcoming beach that’s easy to access. And the surf isn’t bad either. Visit during the early summer months for the best temperatures.

MOROCCO: Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert was the highlight of my time traveling mostly solo through Morocco. I went with a tour and it took us almost two full days to reach the desert from Marrakech, but it was well worth the long ride. We rode on camels into the sunset, dug into vegetable tagine and couscous prepared by Berber nomads, and slept under the most star-filled sky I’ve ever seen in my life. In the morning, I woke to see the sunrise over the dunes, changing color and casting new shadows with every minute. It was a beautiful experience and one I’ll never forget. It’s an absolute must when you visit Morocco!

MOROCCO: Tangier

Tangier, Morocco is one of the best places to visit in North Africa. Located in northwest Morocco, Tangier is set along the beautiful Maghreb Coast and only a two hour drive away from the Instagrams Chefchaouen.

If you are interested in culture, a stop in Tangier is a must. There are plenty of things to do here that make you feel that you are truly in Morocco. One of my favorites is to wander through the Kasbah walls and see daily life come alive. Another great local experience is to head to the Cinema Rif and catch a flick. Bring one of the gateways to Africa the city of Tangier provides a whole lot of excitement for any traveler.

If you need more help planning your holiday in Morocco, check out this post for a 3 week Morocco itinerary !

SUDAN: Karima

Sudan is an incredible destination that not many travelers visit, but those who do get rewarded by a beautiful landscape and the most welcoming and hospitable people in the world. On my overland journey from Egypt to Ethiopia, I passed through Sudan and had a stop in Karima, a place I highly recommend visiting. Karima is located close to the Nile, and you’ll find the holy mountain Jebel Barkal with its pyramids. In the late afternoon, climb up to the top of the rock for some incredible sunset views of the Nile area and the Sahara Desert. If you got some extra time, take a bus or tuk-tuk to the Nuri pyramids just on the other side of the Nile. As most sights in Sudan, you’ll have them all to yourself to explore!

SUDAN: Kassala

By Manouk from Bunch of Backpackers  

The town of Kassala lies at the foot of the odd-shaped Taka mountains in northeastern Sudan. Its lively, exotic souk is a perfect place to wander around for a few hours, meet the Beja and Rashaida tribes and browse traditional jewelry, make-up and weapons. Don’t miss the impressive Khatmiya mosque, an important place for Sufi muslims. From the Khatmiya mosque, you can easily hike up the mountains and enjoy the views over Kassala. Kassala is relatively little visited by western tourists, but this adds to its charm.

SUDAN: Meroe Pyramids

If there is only one place in all Sudan that you can visit, make it be the Royal Cemetery of Meroe. The Meroe pyramids are located near the “village” of Begrawiya, three hours out of Khartoum by private car and are by far the most known touristic site in Sudan. Meroe is a complex of dozens of Nubian pyramids made out of black, iron-rich stone in the red and yellow sand of the eastern Sahara.  The pyramids themselves are impressive and otherworldly, even though most had their tips demolished by 19th-century grave robbers. In many of them, you can see reliefs and inscriptions in Meroitic hieroglyphs. In my experience, the best thing about the Meroe pyramids was, that I was absolutely alone while visiting them: no other tourists – just me, the wind, the sand and the silent pyramids. You can simply walk around the pyramids and almost feel like an intrepid explorer in the 18th century stumbling upon a remarkable find.  Best time to visit is between November and December.

TUNISIA: Carthage

During the Phoenician rule around 600 BC, Carthage was one of the most influential cities in the world. At that time, the city was already home to around half a million people. Later, during Roman rule, the city was destroyed almost completely and then rebuilt as the Roman North African capital. Carthage is located just 20 minutes outside of Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. Nowadays, the ruins of Carthage’s rich history form part of the UNESCO World Heritage. The most famous sights in Carthage are the Antoninus baths, the amphitheater, the Punic military harbor and the Roman villas. The sites are all relatively close to each other so you can easily walk between them. A multi-site ticket makes it easy to visit several sights in one day. Even if you are not into ancient history, you will enjoy a walk through the ruins while overlooking the beautiful Mediterranean Ocean. And, apart from a few tour groups, there aren’t that many tourists around so you can feel like you were just about to discover some of these ruins yourself.

TUNISIA: Dougga

Dougga, a UNESCO World Heritage site of Roman ruins, is a historical wonder in central Tunisia. Only a couple of hours drive from the capital of Tunis, Dougga will enchant you with its temples of Saturn and Juno, as well as an amphitheater and forum, and of course Roman baths. Wandering around the ancient Roman ruins awakens your imagination about what life in Northern Africa was centuries ago. The best time to visit is in winter or spring as the temperatures are moderate and the flowers are blooming. Getting there is not to difficult. You can either rent a car and drive yourself, which we did, or you can hire a private car to take you on this easy day trip. Get your history on at Dougga!

TUNISIA: Hammamet

Most visitors head to Tunisia to enjoy a holiday on the beach. With its sandy beaches and numerous resorts, Hammamet offers all the comfort and some of the best parts of more than thousand kilometers long Tunisia’s coastline. The area has a very quiet atmosphere, with many resorts featuring their own parks.

Hammamet once used to be a fishing town, and later it was rebuilt to be more convenient for the tourist. It’s always nice to have a walk in the center as there is a lot of greenery around. There are amazing gardens with citrus trees, lemons, and olive grove.

There are six various airports in Tunisia. The best way to get to Hammamet is to fly to Monastir or Tunis and then to get a private taxi. Both cities feature great historical sights, so you can combine your Hammamet visit with either of them.

TUNISIA: Sidi Bou Said

I visited Sidi Bou Said, in Tunisia, in May 2016. It was part of a larger trip to Djerba, where due to the flight schedule I had a free day in Tunis that I could use to go wherever I wanted. Since Sidi Bou Said is really close to Tunis, that’s where I decided to go. I knew nothing about it, my visit was completely improvised, and I found it to be a wonderful place, where I am keen to go again. I hopped on a taxi after negotiating the price, got off at the entrance of the city centre, and was taken away by the beautiful sights: blue doors and windows stood against the whitest walls, on narrow cobbled alleys where colorful bougainvillea flowers pour over the walls and peep into the streets. Beautiful coffee shops have balconies and rooftops to admire the sunset view of the Mediterranean Sea – right at that time, the temperatures finally go down, and the marine breeze starts blowing. It turns simply magic. I can’t wait to go again.

TUNISIA: Sousse

By Stephanie from HistoryFangirl  

Sousse is best known by many Europeans as a place for Brits to flee the cold and get in some sunny beach days, but it’s so much more than a fly-and-flop destination! Its gorgeous medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Sousse is a great spot to base yourself if you want to take day trips to El Jem, Kairouan, or Monastir, three important historic sites that are all easily accessible from Sousse by louage (minibus). Make sure to set aside time to visit the fabulous archeological museum, walk around the old city walls, and visit the city’s ancient mosque.

TUNISIA: Tozeur, Star Wars Set

One of the Phantom Menace sets was left standing and open to the public – thanks to Indiegogo and a squadron of volunteers, it’s still here.

Say what you will about the film – so much movie-making wizardry happens behind closed doors or distant places that the average mere mortal never gets to see or touch a piece of history for themselves. While Tozeur, Tunisia definitely qualifies as ‘distant’, it’s doable by a train ride and a guided tour.

The standard tour takes you past a grand waterfall (with plentiful souvenirs for sale, naturally), and you’ll also stop at Ong Jemel, AKA the distinctive ‘camel’s neck’ also seen in English Patient. The drive to the Mos Espa set is some 50 kilometers worth of slippery salt flats, so settle in for a bumpy ride.

Once there, meander and enjoy! Aim to watch the movie before you arrive so you can re-enact some scenes. If you have a few days, several other Star Wars sites are around, but weather conditions and distance can make them difficult to access.

Starting from Tunis, Tunisia, take a train to Tozeur. This is an 8-9 hour ride on a second-world train systems, so bring snacks and drinks, and expect delays. Once in Tozeur, make your way to your hotel and inquire about tours that are available.

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Great Information. Keep it up

Sounds like a great travel plan! I’d love to visit Morocco one-time soon – it looks soo attractive! I’ll absolutely be larceny some of your information

Thank you. I’m hoping to visit Morocco too one day!

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Incredible Historical Destinations in North Africa

North Africa is traditionally said to be made up of eight countries: Egypt and Sudan, through Libya, Tunisia and Algeria to Morocco, Western Sahara and Mali in the west. Historically, it was made up of the areas of the Maghreb in the west and the Nile Valley, that have been ruled and fought over by Phoenicians, Egyptians, Romans, Islamic Caliphates, Ottoman Sultans, and French and Spanish colonists. We check out the 12 most incredible, fascinating historical destination in this unique corner of the world. Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

The old towns of djenné | mali.

The Old Towns of Djenné in central Mali were once a key stop for the merchants taking slaves, salt and gold across the Sahara to the medinas of Morocco. The adobe buildings are made from mud bricks baked hard in the sun and structured around great log scaffolds and palm fronds that jut out from the walls. UNESCO describes the Old Towns as making up one of the most beautiful cities in Africa, with the Djenné-Djeno area dating back to around 200 BC. In the 15th and 16th centuries the area was famed for its madrassas and Islamic scholarship – the Great Mosque built in 1906 is the great centerpiece of the Towns.

Ait Benhaddou | Morocco

Leptis Magna | Libya

Leptis Magna to the east of Tripoli on the Mediterranean coast is one of the best preserved of all Roman cities. Originally, it was a Berber settlement, then held by the Carthaginians before falling to Rome following the Punic Wars. At the end of the 2nd century AD its wealth grew when the native Septimus Severus became emperor. He lavished wealth and buildings on Leptis Magna, including the forum, basilica, theatre and amphitheatre that stand today and the arch of Septimus Severus. From there, lions were sent to perform in the Colosseum in Rome.

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Siwa Oasis | Egypt

Deep in the Egyptian desert lies the oasis of Siwa, a place of date palms and olive groves. So isolated is Siwa that over millennia it developed its own culture that included a language derived from Berber and the widespread practice of same-sex marriage, whilst Islam was rejected for many centuries. The history of Siwa begins in the 10th millennium BC before it was settled by Egyptians and a temple for the oracle of Amun was established, the latter visited by Alexander the Great. Its ruins still stand along with those of the ancient fortress of Siwa, the Shalil. In the Second World War, it was used as a base for British Special Forces.

Essaouira | Morocco

Essaouira, on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, has been a vital trading post since the Carthaginian era, fought over and defended by French, Portuguese and Moroccan forces. In the 16th century the Portuguese established the short-lived fortress of Castelo Real de Mogador at Essaouira, only to be forced away by the Moroccans. The modern walled city was built in the 1760s by Sultan Mohammed III of Morocco using European engineers including a mysterious Englishman named Ahmed el Inglezi. Citadels and ramparts soar above souks and ornate buildings used in the 19th century by British, Dutch, and Spanish diplomats who came to negotiate trading concessions.

Karnak | Egypt

Despite the Pyramids being the iconic image, the Karnak temple complex at Luxor is probably the most spectacular site of ancient Egypt. Karnak was added to by over 30 Pharaohs from 18 dynasties across a period spanning from the beginning of the Middle Kingdom up until the Ptolemaic era and the Roman conquest of Egypt, a timespan of well over 1000 years. The remains of temples and pylons, huge columns and frescoes inscribed with hieroglyphs, and obelisks and statues of gods and Pharaohs still remain, including the famous precinct dedicated to Amun-Re.

The Cave of the Swimmers | Libya

The Cave of the Swimmers stands in the Gilf Kebir plateau hundreds of miles into the Libyan Desert, an area not discovered by cartographers until 1926. You might have heard of it through T he English Patient . In 1933, a set of petroglyphs, or cave paintings, dating to the Neolithic era were discovered, depicting men and animals swimming. Today, there have been countless other petroglyphs discovered in the Sahara, but the Cave of the Swimmers are perhaps the most extraordinary. They suggest the deeply inhospitable desert was once temperate and watered, a place where animals could be kept and plants cultivated.

El Djem | Tunisia

The small town of El Djem in Tunisia was once the Roman city of Thysdrus, most of which now lies buried by the desert sands. What still stands is the great amphitheatre, once the site of gladiatorial contests and chariot races. It was the largest of its type in the Roman Empire, smaller only than the amphitheatre at Capua and the Colosseum at Rome. Historians believe that around 35,000 spectators could be seated inside. Today the arena, the passages in which were kept the wild beasts and the fighting men, and the three levels of the Corinthian façade remain intact.

The Mosques of Cairo | Egypt

Most visitors head to Cairo for the museums dedicated to the era of the Pharaohs and miss out on the superb Islamic architecture surrounding them. Cairo is sometimes known as the ‘City of a Thousand Minarets’, so packed is it with mosques, kasbahs, and madrassas. Two sites in particular are worth checking out. The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is the oldest and largest in the city, built by the Governor of Egypt, Ibn Tulun in the 870s. The minaret has an extraordinary outer staircase modelled on that of the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. The other site, the Al-Azhar Mosque, was founded in 970 and has functioned as a seat of learning ever since, with the great library of Cairo within.

Oran | Algeria

On the Mediterranean coast of Algeria, Oran has been a place fought over by French, Spanish, Moors and Turks for hundreds of years. Founded by the Moors of Andalusia in the 10th century, the port passed back and forth between Spanish and Ottoman hands before it was taken by the French in the invasion of Algeria in 1831. More recently, in the Algerian War or Independence of the 1950s it was the site of massacres of French settlers. The legacy of the various invaders and colonists is a townscape where bombastic French baroque buildings of the Second Empire stand side-by-side with the old medina quarter, whilst the Spanish port of Santa Cruz overlooks the whole city from the slopes above.

The Nubian Monuments of Abu Simbel and Philae | Egypt

The Nubian Monuments in southern Egypt, as UNESCO calls them, stretch over an area of over 200 kilometres from Aswan in the north to the Sudanese border in the south. Formed of a mass of monuments and temples from the Pharaonic period, the monuments include the temples of Amada, Derr, Talmis, the huge granite quarry used by the Pharaohs at Aswan and the sanctuary of Isis at Philae. Most impressive is the rock temple at Abu Simbel, with its colossal statues hewn from the living rock to commemorate Ramses II and his victory over the Hittites at Kadesh.

The Medina of Marrakech | Morocco

There are medinas and souks across North Africa and in Morocco especially, at Fes and Tangiers and many other towns. But the medina at Marrakech is one of the finest examples of a medieval Islamic fortified site still standing in something close to its original form. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the medina of made up of a maze of alleys, souks, mosques, palaces and gardens. It was largely built by the Almoravid dynasty between 1070 and 1072, rulers of much of the Maghreb and Andalusia, and served as the capital of the Almohad Caliphate. Its highlights include the ramparts and huge gates, the great market square and the Koutoubia Mosque.

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15+ Grandest Things to do in North Africa

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North Africa is a vast and vibrant continent with amazing legacies. There are plenty of places to visit in North Africa, true to its origin. With incredible North Africa attractions and not-to-miss impressive site, explore the country to its fullest. Get an eclectic mix of the bustling medinas to Mediterranean promenades. Travel to North Africa holiday destinations and enjoy the culture of the Middle Eastern world. We put together the top things to do in North Africa for you, the stark neighbour of South Africa .

Travel 101: Top Things To Do In North Africa

1. gaze at the brilliance of the egyptian pyramids.

The glorious Pyramids of Giza are one of the best places to visit in North Africa. These structures take you back in time and represent the mysteries of the former rulers. Stay in awe at the incredible advancements of ancient civilizations and soak in the beauty of the attraction. Most were built as tombs for the country’s pharaohs and their consorts. There are around 138 Egyptian pyramids as of November 2008. Pyramid of Giza, Great Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure are amazing North Africa attractions.

Timings: 8.00 am to 4.00 pm  (October to March) | 7.00 am to 7.00 pm (April to September)

Average Price: Based on the tour

Pro Tip: The Pyramid of Khufu is the largest Egyptian pyramid and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

2. Witness the Spectacular Karnak Temple

A popular North Africa thing to do is to witness the Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor. This spectacular site dates back to over 1000 years. It spans across a period from the beginning of the Middle Kingdom until the Ptolemaic era. Wander the beautiful pylons and remains of the temple. See the amazing huge columns and frescoes inscribed with hieroglyphs. There are statues of gods and Pharaohs including the section dedicated to Amun-Re, a form of the Sun god.

Timings: 6.00 am to 5.30 pm

Average Price: $10.19

Pro Tip : The ancient temple is located on the east bank of the Nile River.

3. Witness the Great Sphinx of Giza

The majestic monument in Egypt is an amazing North Africa attraction. Commonly referred to as the Sphinx, witness the colossal limestone statue of a reclining monument. This is an amazing North Africa thing to do. It stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the River Nile. Stare at the human-headed lion called sphinx in ancient Greek Mythology. This North Africa attraction is among the world’s largest sculptures. It measures 240 feet long and 66 feet high.

Timings: 8.00 am to 5.00 pm

Average Price: $5.09

Pro Tip : The sphinx is considered a spiritual guardian in Greek Mythology.

4. Explore the Eye-Popping Sight of Bahia Palace

Bahia Palace is one of the oldest palaces in Marrakech, Morocco. The intricate palace has 160 rooms, wonderful courtyards and a huge 8-acre garden. This amazing North Africa place to visit dates back to the 19th century. Witness the beauty of Moroccan architecture of the palace that was built in the 1860s by Si Moussa, the Grand Vizier. The masterpiece architecture spreads across 20 acres and is well preserved. Stare in amazement at the magnificent decorations, dazzling mosaics in geometric patterns, and stained glass windows.

Average Price: Free 

Pro Tip : Wander the Grand Courtyard with marble tiled surface between the wooden galleries.

5. Discover Bustling Medina Souks

Get lost in the amazing smell and bustling maze of the myriad shopping stalls in the Medina souks. From Babouche Souk, Chouari Souk, El-Attarine Souk to Cherratine Souk, you will find a fantastic assortment of goods to buy. Haggle to your heart’s content as you explore the narrow alleys in the souks, an unmissable North Africa thing to do. Be mesmerized by the sounds, sights and scents of the souks. Spices, perfumes, rugs and leather goods are few of the great buys here. So, soak up the atmosphere of Morocco’s vibrant soul and culture.

Timings: 8.30 am to 9.00 pm | Friday closed

Average Price: Based on the buy 

Pro Tip : Take a walking tour of the Marrakech Old Medina Souk.

6. Find Your Moment of Peace at the Jardin Majorelle

A colourful North Africa place to visit is the splendid garden in Marrakech. Jardin Majorelle Garden is a splendid botanical garden and an artist’s landscape garden. The North African attraction spreads over two and a half-acre. Look at the collection of cacti, the many fountains and boldly coloured buildings in the luxuriant garden. It is said that the ashes of the famous Yves Saint Laurent are scattered in the Majorelle Garden. Look out for more than 15 species of endemic bird species here.

Timings: 9.00 am to 6.00 pm

Average Price: $4.08

Pro Tip: Visit the Islamic Art Museum and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum as well.

7. Soak Mediterranean Views at Sidi Bou Said

Visit the idyllic seaside town approximately 12 miles north of Tunis, a North Africa holiday destination. Take in views from the top of a cliff that is surrounded by breathtaking ocean views. Wander the town’s art shops, quaint cafes, souvenir stalls along the cobbled streets. Watch the brilliantly blue painted doors that contrast with the white of the Grecian buildings. This is one of the prettiest North African places to visit with a mix of Ottoman and Andalusian architecture.

Timings: Based on the tour

Average Price: Tour cost

Pro Tip : Spend time at the Sidi Bou Said beach located on the shores of the Gulf of Carthage.

8. Visit the Valley of the Queens

This historical place in Egypt is a site where wives of pharaohs were buried in ancient times. The Valley of the Kings is also a famous burial site of the kings. You can witness the site along the western banks of the Nile River. Be fascinated by more than 90 known tombs with an entrance passage, a sarcophagus chamber and a few halls. Tombs of Nefertari, the favourite queen of Ramses II and Site, wife of Ramses I among others are present here. The North Africa attraction is present on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Timings: 6.00 am to 5.00 pm 

Average Price: $6.00

Pro Tip : It is also known as Ta-Set-Neferu that means ‘the place of beauty’.

9. Take a Camel Ride in the Sahara

An amazing North Africa thing to do is riding a camel on a desert tour. Take a day trip to the amazing desert landscape and spend time nomad style. Saddle up and feel the calmness of the desert sands, a fantastic North Africa place to visit. Remember that the Sahara has many geographical divisions. So take your pick from the Lybian Desert, the Sahel, the Nubian Desert, and more. Holiday in the Sahara and see the amazing sunset in the desert dunes of Erg Chebbi.

Pro Tip : Morocco is your entry point to camel rides through the desert. Enjoy being part of a camel caravan in Merzouga.

10. Trek the Toubkal Circuit in the High Atlas Mountains

One of the best North Africa things to do is to take an adventurous trek to the summit of Toubkal. Hike the winding trail in a two-day ascent of Toubkal across astonishing ridges. The pathway goes through Berber villages and across mountain pastures. Get a chance to interact with the villagers and observe their hospitality. It is a culturally immersive experience as you trail up to the summit with a variety of landscapes. Take the help of a local guide that is mandatory.

Timings: Based on the hiking excursion

Pro Tip : Get lucky to enjoy a pastoral lifestyle and a cup of tea in the homes of a seasonal herder.

11. Visit the Grand Museum of Cairo

One of the top things to do in North Africa is to visit the popular Museum of Cairo. The Egyptian Museum has an amazing collection of Egyptian antiquities. Stay amazed at the display of 120,000 items in one of the largest museums of the region. Witness numerous pieces of papyrus and coins of the ancient world on the ground floor. You can see Greek, Roman, Islamic, and other coins used during ancient trade. The first floor has artefacts from the first two dynasties of Egypt and items from some tombs.

Timings: 9.00 am to 4.00 pm

Average Price: $3.82

Pro Tip : Two special rooms have mummies of kings and other royals.

12. Explore Treasures of Egypt on the River Nile

Cruise along the Nile River and experience the rhythms of Egyptian life along the way. Go past ancient temples and villages as you take the premium cruise from Luxor to Aswan. Enjoy world-class service on the river ship with fine dining and tour experiences. An exciting North Africa thing to do is to enjoy the all-inclusive cruise aboard a fabulous ship. The expedition experience in spacious cabins as you navigate the river is a mind-blowing activity. Join a tour with a local guide and a luxurious modern cruise ship for creature comforts.

Timings: Tour timings

Average Price: $310 per person onwards (5-day trip)

Pro Tip : All cruises tend to operate on a similar schedule accompanied by an Egyptologist in the group.

13. Experience the Beauty of the Blue Hole

The Blue Hole is an exciting North Africa place to visit at the edge of the Red Sea. It is a popular diving spot among the diving fraternity. The diving spot is a 120-metre deep sinkhole and is located north of Dahab in Egypt. The submarine sinkhole is rich with coral and aquamarine life. Dive or snorkel here with swarms of fishes to accompany you. It feels like swimming in an aquarium and is an adventurous North Africa thing to do. Discover the 26 m long tunnel called ‘the arch’ in the dive.

Timings: 24 hours

Average Price: $5.00

Pro Tip : Be warned that the dive site records the highest diver fatality rate.

14. Admire the Cascades of Ouzoud Waterfalls

Take a day trip to the Ouzoud Waterfalls and witness spectacular cascades. Located north of Marrakech, this is a popular North Africa attraction. Drive past fields of olive trees and visit the village of Ouzoud en route. The waterfalls are at a height of 110 meters that settle into pools at the bottom. Take a boat ride and have lunch at the local cafes with amazing views of the waterfall. Try delicious tagines next to a stream and experience the best picnic, a popular North Africa thing to do. 

Average Price: Free

Pro Tip : Witness orchards, green valleys, mills, and gorges of the El-Abid River.

15. Stay Awestruck at the Wonderful White Desert

One of the most beautiful things to do in North Africa is to witness Egypt’s White Desert. This geological formation is perhaps the most beautiful natural North Africa place to visit. It is a national park made of white calcium rock formations. The area around the White Desert is like a crystal mountain. Visit Lake Marun, the salt lake and the Black Desert as well. This is in the section of the Sahara Desert in Egypt. Look out for wind-carved rock formations in the shape of mushrooms or pebbles.

Pro Tip : Some of the mushroom-shaped formations are fifteen feet tall.

16. Explore the Magnificent Tripoli Citadel

Witness one of the top North Africa attractions towering above Tripoli which is a Crusader fortress. It was built between 1103 to 1104 with a majestic entrance and three gateways. Visit the octagonal mausoleum called Mashhad inside. The views from the ramparts are breathtaking. The castle is also called the Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles who was the Crusader commander. The fortress was built by them when they laid siege on Tripoli in the 12th century. Take a full-day private tour to Tripoli from Beirut to experience the citadel.

Pro Tip : It is recommended to book Citadel Saint Gilles tours in advance to avoid any disappointment.

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North Africa

• 1.1 Other territories
• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 6.1 By boat
• 7 Get around
• 12 Stay safe

In North Africa (also known as Maghreb ), beautiful mosques, bustling markets, and ancient ruins lie between the Mediterranean coast and the Sahara Desert. It has an ancient history, with many Berber kingdoms as well as the Greek, Roman, and Ottoman empires ruling there.

Countries [ edit ]

Other territories [ edit ]

• Atlantic Ocean Islands : Canary Islands (Spain) and Madeira Islands (Portugal) are integrated provinces of their respective countries
• Bi'r Tawīl – an unclaimed piece of land between Egypt and Sudan, with virtually zero infrastructure whatsoever. It's one of only three unclaimed territories, with the other two being Marie Byrd Land and Liberland .
• Spanish North Africa : Ceuta , Melilla , and some smaller territories along the coast of Morocco

Cities [ edit ]

• 31.1975 29.8925 1 Alexandria — Egypt's major Mediterranean city is a pale shadow of its former glorious self but remains a major tourism site
• 36.776389 3.058611 2 Algiers — the capital of Algeria with a notable medieval casbah
• 30.044444 31.235833 3 Cairo — the largest city in North Africa with major monuments of Ancient Egypt nearby
• 33.599167 -7.62 4 Casablanca — the largest city in Morocco is of sparse interest to the traveller, but is a major transit point
• 27.15 -13.2 5 El Aaiún — the capital city of the disputed territory of Western Sahara
• 31.62947 -7.98108 6 Marrakech — this historic Moroccan city close to the foothills of the Atlas Mountains is an extraordinary meeting of the ancient and modern
• 35.696944 -0.633056 7 Oran — this historic Algerian city is full of French, Ottoman, Moorish, and Algerian architecture like churches and mosques and parks. It also has a beautiful seashore and buildings.
• 32.87519 13.18746 8 Tripoli — Libya's capital was long off-limits to most travellers but is experiencing a real resurgence of interest
• 36.800833 10.18 9 Tunis — the capital of Tunisia is a relatively small and sleepy city but is the gateway to the remains of Carthage and other very notable historical sites.

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 36.852558 10.323461 2 Carthage — Phoenician colony in Tunisia and the biggest trade metropolis of the antique world; famously razed by the Romans and the remnants are now encased in a museum
• 24.961111 10.175 4 Ghat - an ancient settlement in southwest Libya with prehistoric rock paintings and very challenging desert trekking
• High Atlas — hiking, skiing and Berber culture amongst these peaks and valleys in Morocco .
• 32.638332 14.290496 5 Leptis Magna — extensive Roman ruins in Libya
• 33.542639 9.966806 6 Matmata — desert village in Tunisia of cave abodes, where Star Wars's Tatooine was filmed
• 31.099167 -4.011667 7 Merzouga and M'Hamid — from either of these two settlements in Morocco at the edge of the Sahara, ride a camel or 4x4 into the desert for a night (or a week) among the dunes and under the stars
• 25.74025 32.602358 8 Valley of the Kings — the great site of Ancient Egypt

Understand [ edit ]

North Africa, as a region is very different from the countries to the South. The people and culture are Arabic, the food is different, and Islam is the dominant religion. Many organizations now group North Africa and the Middle East together as MENA (Middle East North Africa) because North Africa has much more in common with countries like Syria or Jordan than countries like Mali or Ivory Coast.

History [ edit ]

The North African peoples have seen many empires come and go, each bringing both wars, and contributions to local culture. Ancient Egypt was one of the world's longest-living urban civilizations, and Phoenicia, ancient Greece and later the Roman Empire came to dominate the Mediterranean Sea. The Arabs and Islam arrived in the 7th century (see Islamic Golden Age ) and were displaced by the Ottoman Empire . The French colonial empire came to include Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, and had the Suez Canal completed in 1869. During World War II in Africa , the Italians and later the Germans failed to conquer the whole of North Africa. After the war, Arab nationalist movements demanded independence. The North African countries took different paths to independence, and in the 2020s only a few coastal territories of Spanish North Africa are under European rule.

North Africa was a scene for the Cold War with mostly authoritarian leaders, with allegiance either to the West or the Soviet Union . In 2010, the Arab Spring began as a series of public revolts. As of 2020, the outcome has been varied, with Tunisia adopting a democratic constitution, and Libya stuck in civil war.

Talk [ edit ]

Arabic is without a doubt the dominant language, and is the official language in every North African country. However Arabic dialects are mutually unintelligible, so there's no way a tourist speaking standard Arabic could understand a Moroccan speaking their dialect. However, standard Arabic is always the official language, and well-educated people will be able to speak it.

French is the most widely known second language in Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, due to much of the area's history as a French colony. In Libya and Egypt, English is the dominant second language (except among older Libyans, where Italian is more prevalent).

Many people in North Africa, especially in Algeria and Morocco, speak an Amazigh language (also known as Berber, although that term should be avoided) as their mother tongue.

Get in [ edit ]

By boat [ edit ].

There are some ferries from Italy (notably Sicily ), Spain , and Gibraltar – see Ferries in the Mediterranean‎ .

Get around [ edit ]

See [ edit ].

Do [ edit ]

Eat [ edit ].

The North African cuisine has a lot in common with the Middle Eastern cuisine .

Drink [ edit ]

Arabic coffee, which involves adding cardamom to flavour the coffee, is popular throughout North Africa.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Avoid drinking untreated ground water. Avoid Libya, southern Algeria, the Sahrawi areas of Western Sahara, and southern Tunisia due to the risk of armed conflict or insurgent violence.

Go next [ edit ]

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Best places to visit in africa for 2023-2024.

Africa may not always register on the average traveler's radar, but those who visit have the chance to experience the perfect blend of ancient and modern, wild and urban, and East and West. From Cape Town's coastal beauty to Tanzania's game reserves, choosing your adventure on the second-largest continent can be difficult. To help you start planning, U.S. News ranked the best places to visit in Africa based on accessibility, affordability and the variety of things to do, as well as user votes and expert opinions. Help us choose next year's top spots by voting for your favorite destinations below. 

Serengeti National Park

Victoria falls, masai mara national reserve, kruger national park.

If you're enamored with the prospect of coming face to face with elephants, giraffes, zebras and wildebeests, then a safari tour through Tanzania's Serengeti National Park is the bucket-list adventure for you. The price will be steep, but a journey here affords an unforgettable African savanna experience. To save some coin, book one of the park's campgrounds instead of staying at a high-end safari lodge or luxury tented camp. Plan on arriving in January or February (calving season) or between June and October (dry season and prime migration time) for the best game-viewing conditions.

Outdoorsy types travel far and wide to admire this breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site. Straddling the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Mosi Oa Tunya National Park, Victoria Falls is roughly twice as deep and wide as Niagara Falls, making it one of the world's most jaw-dropping waterfalls . To see this natural wonder at its prime, plan a visit in April or May when the region's rainy season has concluded. Popular vantage points include the Knife-Edge Bridge, Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool. When you're not enjoying the view from above, go whitewater rafting in the Zambezi River to admire the falls from a different angle.

Most tourists head to Tanzania to go on safari, but you'd be remiss if you didn't save time for the country's other must-see treasures. In addition to its animal-filled plains, Tanzania boasts otherworldly natural wonders, including red-hued Lake Natron, Ngorongoro Conservation Area's expansive crater and Mount Kilimanjaro – the tallest mountain in Africa (and largest free-standing mountain on Earth). For the ultimate adrenaline rush, book a climbing excursion up the continent's famous mountain through a local tour operator.

Mauritius appeals to vacationers in search of a bit of everything. Though its main draws are its powdery sands and luxe beach resorts , this small island nation east of Madagascar also charms visitors with its mix of cultures; friendly locals; lively festivals and tasty teas and rums. After a day of exploring some of the island's nature reserves and soaking up the sun, retreat to one of its premier properties to savor fresh seafood while watching a traditional sega dance performance or the sun set over the Indian Ocean.

Home to cheetahs, elephants, lions, wildebeests, hippos and more, Masai Mara National Reserve is one of Kenya's premier spots to see wildlife. Sign up for a safari to explore this protected area's 373,000-plus acres of rolling grasslands. (Tip: Look for companies with guides certified by the Kenya Professional Safari Guides Association.) For an extra dose of adventure, opt for a horseback riding excursion or hot air balloon safari. To increase your chances of spotting the big five (lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants and buffaloes) and other migrating animals, time your visit between July and October during the Great Migration.

Zanzibar offers something for everyone, whether you're in search of beautiful white sand beaches or an unforgettable adventure. After trekking to this Indian Ocean archipelago off the coast of East Africa, you'll instantly feel at ease as you lounge on quiet beaches like Matemwe and Kiwengwa. Next, visit UNESCO World Heritage-listed Stone Town, where you'll find the ruins of a 19th-century palace and a graveyard with ties to Zanzibar's former Arab royals. And no trip would be complete without taking a spice tour in the countryside and exploring Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park. As an added bonus, you'll find this is a surprisingly cheap tropical destination .

A grouping of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, the Seychelles has long attracted those looking for a truly relaxing, off-the-beaten-path getaway. Spend your days lounging on pristine, crowd-free beaches like Anse Lazio and Anse Source D'Argent, one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Or, head deep into the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Vallée de Mai nature reserve to gaze at its unique flora and fauna. Keep in mind that lodging here is expensive (especially at the luxury resorts), so it's best to save up and book in advance.

With numerous hiking trails, miles of dramatic scenery and stunning beaches (including one with wild penguins), this South Africa hub caters to both adventurous and laid-back travelers. Getting to Cape Town won't be cheap, but your dollar will go far once you arrive. Make sure you take the aerial cableway up Table Mountain, visit Nelson Mandela's jail cell on Robben Island and explore the world-renowned Constantia Valley wine region. You'll also want to save time to trek through the Cape of Good Hope, which lies 40 miles south of Cape Town on the southern tip of Africa.

Cairo can be overwhelming, as there's so much to see and do everywhere you turn. From Islamic Cairo's bustling Khan El-Khalili bazaar to the ancient Pyramids of Giza to the picturesque Nile River, you'll be immersed in this Egyptian city's history and culture before long. Though winter offers the most pleasant weather of the year (with daytime temperatures in the 60s and 70s), it's also the busiest season, so consider visiting in spring or fall when room rates are lower, temps are bearable and crowds thin out.

Like other historic Moroccan cities, Marrakech buzzes with life: Performers vie for your attention in Jemaa El Fna (an open-air square in the heart of the Medina of Marrakesh) while vendors hawk aromatic spices, homemade textiles, ornate lanterns and more at the bazaars along the alleyways. When you need a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, unwind at a hammam, visit the Jardin Majorelle or head to a rooftop bar and relax before retiring to your riad. During your visit, keep an ear out to hear the striking tones of the nearby mosques' calls to prayer.

You'll spot plenty of animals – ranging from lions to rhinos to elephants to giraffes – in this massive game preserve in South Africa. Kruger National Park's network of paved roads makes it easier to navigate than Serengeti, and it tends to be cheaper to visit. However, its popularity (especially from May to October, which are the best months for wildlife viewing) means you're more likely to encounter hordes of visitors during game drives. Consider visiting one of the park's private game reserves for a more exclusive experience, and to ensure lodging, flight and tour availability, you'll likely want to finalize your trip at least a year in advance.

The habitat on the island of Madagascar is unlike any other in the world: Most of the landscape is unspoiled, giving visitors a chance to see animals in their natural environment. Travelers should look out for the country's signature animal: the lemur. Madagascar is home to more than 100 species of these creatures, as well as 11,000-plus plant species, including majestic baobab trees. Some of the best places to see wildlife and Madagascar's geological wonders include Isalo National Park and Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve. Be sure to save some time to island hop to Nosy Be for its world-class beaches.

Despite its small size and landlocked location in southeastern Africa, Malawi draws visitors with its gorgeous lake, diverse wildlife and friendly people. At Lake Malawi, one of the deepest lakes in the world, travelers can enjoy water sports activities like kayaking and sailing, soak up some sun on a white sand beach or dive beneath the lake's surface to look for colorful cichlid fish. The tiny country also features nine national parks and wildlife reserves, making it an excellent less-crowded option for a self-drive or a guided safari. For the best wildlife viewing, arrive during the dry season, which lasts from May to October.

Adventurous travelers who dream of spending their vacation surrounded by nature will love Botswana. A less crowded alternative to nearby safari destinations like South Africa and Tanzania, Botswana has a strong conservation focus and offers ample opportunities to spot rhinos, elephants and more in protected areas like Khama Rhino Sanctuary, Chobe National Park and Moremi Game Reserve, the oldest reserve of the Okavango Delta. Plus, adrenaline junkies can participate in all kinds of heart-pumping activities, including quad biking, mokoro (canoe) safaris and helicopter tours.

Kenya's capital city offers the perfect blend of urban pursuits and natural splendor. With museums highlighting its pre- and post-colonial heritage, bustling street markets and a thriving nightlife scene, Nairobi is a cultural hub. But its proximity to (and preservation of) wildlife is what makes Nairobi one of the world's most unique cities. The city boasts its own national park – Nairobi National Park, whose grassy plains host 100-plus mammal species including black rhinos – as well as wildlife conservation parks such as the Giraffe Centre and Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. What's more, scenery seekers can also visit the urban Karura Forest or hike the surrounding Ngong Hills.

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Africa , South Africa , Tips & Inspo · December 2, 2020

16 Absolute Best Countries to Visit in Africa

Looking for the best countries to visit in Africa? These 16 amazing African countries have it all – from beautiful scenery to diverse cultures to fascinating history and more! Find out where to go and what to do on this ultimate Africa Bucket List!

Africa stretches more than 30 million square kilometers, making it the second-largest continent in the world. It is full of unbelievably beautiful places packed with ancient treasures, vibrant cultures, amazing wildlife, and beautiful scenery ranging from vast deserts and luscious forests to rugged mountains, sweeping plains, and pristine beaches.

With 54 unique countries to explore in the “Garden of Eden,” deciding where to go in Africa can be overwhelming. To help you sort through the huge amount of options, we’ve hand-picked these 16 Best Countries to Visit in Africa !

Ready to find out which countries should be on your African Bucket List? Read along to discover the absolute best and safest countries to visit in Africa!

Disclaimer: This post probably contains affiliate links. When you make a purchase through one of these links, I might receive a tiny commission at no extra cost to you.

Table of Contents

16 Incredible Countries that belong on your African Bucket List

This guide on the best African countries to visit will take you from the tip of the continent with its vibrant cities and abundant wildlife, through the jungle-filled forests and sprawling grasslands in the east and west, all the way to the ancient cities and vast deserts in the north. Along the way, you’ll also get a glimpse of Africa’s beautiful off-shore islands and even a few less-traveled gems.

Here’s a quick look at the countries included on this list:

Best Countries to Visit in Southern Africa:

• South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Mozambique

Best Countries to Visit in East Africa:

• Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritius, Seychelles, Tanzania, Uganda, Zanzibar (part of Tanzania)

Best Countries to Visit in North Africa:

• Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia

Best Countries to Visit in West & Central Africa:

• Cape Verde, Sao Tome and Principe

In a rush? Pin this list of best Africa countries to visit for later .

Best Countries to Visit in Africa: Southern Region

South africa .

One of the best countries to visit in Africa is undoutedly South Africa! Located right at the tip of Africa, t he country is famous for its breathtaking scenery, amazing wildlife, and fascinating cultures. While Johannesburg’s OR Tambo International is the main gateway to the country, many travelers also fly into Cape Town International.

South Africa should be on your Africa Bucket List because:

• The Kruger National Park is one of the world’s largest game reserves and covers nearly 20,000 km 2 . On top of that, the park is home to more wildlife species than any other sanctuary in Africa. 
• The country has some of the world’s best wineries. Don’t miss touring the quaint towns dotted along the Cape Winelands . 
• It is a great road trip destination . Among the best drives are the Garden Route and the Panorama Route. 

Despite its often eyebrow-raising political state, South Africa is an incredibly diverse country with so much to offer travelers. From its dramatic coastline stretching more than 2,800 km to its lush interior filled with rolling grasslands and plateaus. On top of that, you’ll encounter diverse wildlife, bustling cities, charming little towns, and friendly people.

One of the best things to do in South Africa is to go on a self-drive safari in the Kruger. Once there, you’ll get to enjoy the lions’ roars and spot all kinds of wild animals mere steps from your car! Other incredible experiences include driving the Panorama Route, which is the world’s largest green canyon, and the Garden Route , which offers breathtaking views no matter which way you turn. City slickers on the other hand, will love all the amazing things to do and see in  Cape Town .

The best time to visit South Africa is during the warmer months,  November to April . Try to avoid visiting during the December or Easter holidays, as prices are often higher. Here are a few more  things you need to know before visiting South Africa .

Contributed by Ed from SafarisAfricana.

Botswana is a truly special country if you enjoy wildlife and the great outdoors. The country is large, wild, and landlocked, with a landscape defined by the dry Kalahari Desert and the wet Okavango Delta.

The country’s main entry point is its capital, Gabarone, located in the country’s southeast. Gabarone lies on the border with South Africa, a 5-hour drive from Johannesburg.

There is a decent – but very limited – road network where only the major roads are tarmacked, and internal travel tends to be by bus, hire car, or air. International visitors arriving by plane will often stopover in Gabarone and then catch a 1.5 flight north to Maun, the gateway to the Okavango Delta .

Botswana is one of the best African countries to visit because:

• You can explore some of the  world’s best national parks on a self-drive  Botswana safari .
• Botswana is home to huge animal migrations and one of the best places to see Southern Africa’s largest terrestrial animal migration. If you time your trip, you’ll get to see enormous zebra herds travel 1,000 kilometers between the Makgadikgadi plains and the Nxai Pan, searching for food & water.
• The Okavango Delta is a premier safari destination of 15,000 square kilometers of wetland wilderness. It’s dotted with exclusive, out-of-the-way lodges perfect for game drives, safari walks, and boat trips.

The best time to visit Botswana is  from May to August  when the winter days are cool and sunny, and the lack of water drives the wildlife to congregate around permanent water sources.  July and August  are school holiday times, meaning more tourists, busier national parks, and higher accommodation prices.  October to April  is the summer season, which brings severe heat, heavy rains, and at times, flooding.

Namibia 

Recommended by Paula from Paula Pins the Planet.

Namibia is a beautiful country located in Africa’s southern corners. It shares borders with South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Angola, making it easy to access overland. 

Namibia should be on your list of best African countries to visit because:

• The dramatic scenery and the diversity of the landscape is stunning. 
• Namibia is home to rich wildlife.
• You can get a taste of the local African culture.

Hosea Kutako International Airport  in Windhoek’s capital city is the major international airport and the main gateway. To get to the country’s far-flung destinations by air, transfer to the capital’s second airport – Eros. 

However, a  well-planned road trip in Namibia  is the best way to explore the country. Along the way, you will have a chance to discover some of Namibia’s beautiful landscapes, amazing wildlife, and lovely locals. 

Some of Namibia’s highlights are doing a safari at Etosha National Park , exploring the Deadsvlei desert, and climbing some of the world’s highest dunes. Visiting the ghost town Kolmaskop, relaxing by the ocean towns of Walvis Bay and Swakopmund, and driving the stunning Skeleton Coast are other must-dos. 

The best time to visit is during the  dry season (May-Oct) , when the wildlife congregates around rivers and waterholes. During this time, the weather is sunny with virtually no rain. 

Traveling in Namibia is safe, with easily navigable gravel roads, minimal traffic, and an impressively low crime rate. While there are plenty of accommodation options near the main attractions, it’s best to make reservations 6-12 months in advance when visiting during the high season. Also, make sure to book well in advance for the country’s more visited areas during the low season. 

Contributed by Claire from Stoked to Travel.

Zambia  is one of the best places to visit in Africa for adventure and stunning landscapes. The country is most famous for the Victoria Falls, a mammoth set of waterfalls straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. For this reason, most visitors tend to fly into Livingstone Airport in the south. Most of Zambia’s main attractions and points of interest are also located there. 

Victoria Falls are one of the World’s Seven Wonders and is named after Queen Victoria, the former monarch when the falls were first stumbled upon by a European. Interestingly, the falls are neither the tallest nor the widest, but they hold the world’s largest single sheet waterfall record. 

The Zambian side of the falls is located in Mosi Oa Tunya National Park, and it’s easy to join a guided walking tour to the falls. Just a word of warning, a walk through the park will leave you soaked, especially in the rainy season!

Zambia is one of the best African countries to visit because:

• You can bungee jump over the falls or try white water rafting along the Zambezi River.
• If you stay at one of the posh lodges, like Avani Resort , you can see giraffes and zebra wandering around, and even drinking from the pool!
• You’ll get a chance to swim in Devil’s Pool, located atop Victoria Falls. It is the ultimate dare-devil activity! Check out this tour if you’re brave enough.

Due to safety reasons, this pool is only open during the dry season as the rainy season would be far too dangerous. Choosing when to visit is key in Zambia as different times of the year offer different experiences. The rainy season runs  from November to April , and visiting during this time means seeing the falls at the greatest capacity. When visiting during the dry season, large sections of the falls might be completely bare. But, there’ll always be some sections with fast-flowing water. 

If you’re still deciding where to go in Africa, here are 30 epic movies to spark your wanderlust!

Mozambique is another beautiful country in Africa to visit and a hot spot for beachgoers, divers, and adventure seekers. Bordered by the Indian Ocean, Mozambique boasts an incredible 2500km coastline dotted with secluded ivory-white beaches, colorful reefs, and idyllic islands. 

Mozambique is an amazing African destination because:

• Maputo , the capital city, is a haven for foodies, culture seekers, and history buffs. It’s filled with museums, forts, bustling markets, and beautiful old colonial-style buildings.
• Mozambique is home to dozens of beautiful islands, with Bazaruto and Santa Carolina among the best. 
• It’s home to some of the best coral reefs in the world.

Ponto do Oura offers some of the best surfing, fishing, snorkeling, and scuba diving in the country and is home to the Pinnacles, a famous shark diving site. Other incredible beach destinations include Tofu, Vilanculos,   Morrungulo, and Inhambane. 

If you’re visiting South Africa, you can easily squeeze in a trip to Mozambique. The easiest way to access the country is by road from Komatipoort in Mpumalanga or Kosi Bay in KwaZulu-Natal. Mozambique is a great self-driving destination, but it’s wise to have a 4×4 vehicle. It’s also best to travel in a group or with someone knowledgeable about the area. Road conditions, especially in the north, are not the best, and stopping travelers for “traffic violations” is not uncommon. 

If driving is not an option for you, Maputo International Airport is located 3km northwest of the capital city center. Mozambique has a warm and subtropical climate. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to November . 

Best Countries to Visit in Africa: Eastern Regions

Recommended by De Wet & Jin from Museum of Wander.

Located in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia must be one of the most interesting countries worldwide. Ethiopia is the only African country that was never colonized, so if you are looking to experience undiluted African culture, Ethiopia is the place to be.

Bole Airport  in Addis Ababa is the main gateway. And, also the hub of the largest airline in Africa, Ethiopian Airlines. Domestic flights are heavily discounted if your international flight to Ethiopia is on the national carrier.

Ethiopia is also very affordable and can be visited throughout the year. Whether you’re looking for holy cities, ancient churches, colorful tribes, unique wildlife, the best cup of coffee, or world-class hiking, Ethiopia has it all!

Top Reasons to add Ethiopia to your African bucket list:

• Harar  in the eastern lowlands is Africa at its most vibrant. Harar’s walled old town is one of Islam’s holiest places, and you’ll find hundreds of mosques and shrines crammed into the narrow, colorful alleys of the ancient city. 
• Lalibela in the highlands is the center of the country’s Orthodox Christians. The 11 churches, hewn from the rock is also known as Africa’s New Jerusalem. It is one of the most spectacular sites in the world. Attending Sunday morning mass in one of these churches is something that you’ll never forget.  
• Foodies will love Ethiopia. For instance, Injera, a spongy, fermented flatbread served with fiery Berbere curries (or vegetarian sides on fasting days), looks and tastes lip-smackingly good. Here’s a great authentic food and culture tour to add to your list of things to do.

*** Travel note:  There has recently been some unrest in the northern parts of Ethiopia. Make sure to check travel advisories before visiting. 

Recommended by Disha from Disha Discovers. 

Africa is a vast continent brimming with beautiful countries, and Kenya is one of them. It is truly a country that everyone should visit at least once.

You’ll find the country’s main entry point through  Jomo Kenyatta International Airport  (NBO) in Nairobi. 

Kenya is one of the best African countries to visit because:

• Kenya’s culture is diverse with several ethnic groups. Each group has its own traditions, including unique dances, food, festivals, and more. 
• If a safari is on your  bucket list , the Maasai Mara National Reserve is the place to do it. Kenya is home to all the Big Five and there are heaps of tours to join.  
• Kenya’s government has made sure that national parks and other facilities are accessible, safe, and well-maintained for tourists.

There are, however, a few key things to keep in mind before visiting Kenya. Depending on where you’re from, you’ll probably need a visa. Make sure you visit a Kenyan government website, so you know exactly what you need. Also, you’ll need to get certain immunizations before visiting Kenya. Some vaccines are required, so make sure you have this sorted.

Further, Kenyan food is delicious, but it may take a bit for your stomach to adjust. Be careful when trying street food, as this isn’t always safe to eat. While Kenya is a safe country for tourists, self-awareness is still required.

Some highlights of Kenya include watching the Great Migration in Maasai Mara, relaxing at Diani Beach, seeing the pink flamingos at Lake Nakuru, spotting birds at Lake Naivasha, having breakfast with the giraffes at Giraffe Manor, and so much more.

Recommended by Emily from Wander-Lush

Mauritius, located off East Africa’s coast in the Indian Ocean, is often thought of as a honeymoon destination. Alongside the jaw-droppingly beautiful beaches and palatial resorts, Mauritius also boasts a lesser-visited jungle interior and incredible cultural diversity in its cities and villages.

Mauritius should be on your African bucket list because:

• Mauritius has 330 kilometers of coastline, most of it pristine white-sand beaches .
• The island is a shield volcano, and the terrain of the inner island is incredibly verdant – perfect for outdoor activities , such as hiking and waterfall trekking .
• The island is incredibly diverse , blending Hindu, Muslim, Chinese, and Creole cultures.

In the capital, Port Louis, there is a range of immersive experiences that shine a light on  Mauritian culture , including lively local markets, street food tours , Sega music, and temples.

The southern part of the island is known for its natural beauty. Here you’ll find the vibrant Chamarel Seven Colored Earth Geopark, Black River Gorges National Park, and the Heritage Nature Reserve in Bel Ombre. Hiking and quad biking are available, but it can be just as rewarding to explore by car. That way, you can stop off at the many scenic viewpoints along the coast.

Mauritius has a subtropical climate with sunny weather and warm temperatures throughout the year. It’s best to avoid visiting during the summer peak season ( October through to January ) when crowds are thickest and prices highest. Mauritius can be a very affordable destination outside of these months, provided you stay in guesthouses and eat at local restaurants. Mauritius has a very low crime rate and is widely considered one of the safest countries to visit in Africa. The main gateway is Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport .

Recommended by Jurga from Full Suitcase.

Seychelles is a group of islands off the east coast of Africa. The archipelago is best known as a paradise destination for honeymooners. However, it has so much more to offer than azure-blue waters and white sand beaches. 

Seychelles is a must-visit destination in Africa because:

• There are countless dreamy white-sand beaches.
• It’s home to incredibly diverse flora and fauna.
• A chance to see the stunning landscapes and experience the local culture.

With over 100 islands, each with unique flora and fauna, Seychelles has something to offer for all kinds of travelers. From local markets in its capital city Victoria, hiking in lush jungle forests of Mahé Island , snorkeling and diving with colorful fish and water turtles to exploring the more remote islands where you’ll feel like you’ve entered a real-life Jurrasic Park. Many of these are also home to hundred-year-old, free-roaming giant tortoises! 

Some of Seychelles’ must-see places are the Mahé Island, Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve and Anse Lazio beach on Praslin Island, and Anse Source D’Argent on La Digue Island. But, every island and every beach is unique. As a result, you really have to see several different  Seychelles islands  to appreciate what Seychelles is all about! 

Seychelles is a year-round destination. But it’s best to visit between  late March to May  or from  October to November  for calmer seas and less rain.  June to August  are the driest and coolest months of the year, but also the windiest. Perfect for surfing, but not ideal for swimming or snorkeling.

Victoria-Seychelles Airport  (SEZ), on Mahé Island near the capital city of Victoria, is the main gateway. 

Recommended by Jackie & Justin from Life Of Doing.

Tanzania offers various attractions and activities for all visitors – from incredible wildlife sightseeing to magnificent beaches. But, one if the best things to do while here is going on a safari. Most visitors tend to do a safari in the Northern Circuit as it’s easier to get to from Moshi Airport. It also offers a diversity of animals to see in their natural habitats, such as lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and more. A highlight is admiring the Great Migration of wildebeests and zebras at Serengeti National Park.

Tanzania is one of the best countries to visit in Africa because:

• It is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the tallest mountains worldwide, standing 5,895m high.
• You can see wildlife along several safari routes, such as the Northern, Southern, or Western Circuits.  
• The tropical island of Zanzibar is a stone’s throw away.

Adventure seekers will also enjoy trekking here. Mount Kilimanjaro , one of the Seven Summits of the World, is challenging and trekking can take between 5-9 days. Hiking to Materuni Waterfall is a great day hike and is a  top attraction in the Moshi area . 

Another unique opportunity is visiting ethnic groups and learning about their culture. The Maasai group is the most popular due to its proximity to the Northern Circuit safari routes. Visitors can stay overnight at a village or visit for the day to learn about the arts and crafts, dance, and chat with residents.  

If relaxing is the main goal for your vacation, head to Zanzibar. Explore the UNESCO recognized site, Stone Town, or hang out at its white sandy beaches. 

Tanzania is a year-round destination, but experiences vary by season. The dry season is  June to October , and the wet season is  November to April . The main gateway to the country is  Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. 

Recommended by Lara from Both Feet On The Road. 

One of the best countries to visit in Africa is Uganda! The international airport at Entebbe has many direct flights to Dubai, Doha, Amsterdam, and Brussels, making it easily accessible from many parts of the world. Overland, Uganda can be reached from major tourist destinations such as Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania, either by bus or private transportation. 

Uganda should be on your African bucket list because:

• You can encounter endangered mountain gorillas.
• You’ll get to see the impressive Murchison Falls .
• You can spot unique wildlife, such as chimps, tree-climbing lions, the endangered Nubian giraffes, hippos, and many endemic birds.

However, besides these three reasons, there are many more  must-experience in Uganda . For example, the world heritage Rwenzori Mountains National Park with snowcapped peaks that are higher than the Alps. Or the beautiful islands at Lake Bunyonyi and the Toro Crate Lakes near Fort Portal. For adrenaline seekers, white water rafting at the source of the Nile in Jinja is also a must. Foodies definitely have to try the Ugandan Rolex (rolled chapati with omelet) and G-nut sauce (a kind of peanut sauce). 

Tourists are still an attraction in Uganda, so prepare yourself for being stared at, waved to, and touched (by children, not in a weird way). As a woman, prepare yourself for many wedding proposals from Ugandan men (or wear a ring if you want to avoid it). 

Ugandans are extremely friendly and love chatting with visitors, so don’t take offense to the attention you receive. If you are open and approachable, you will have an amazing time and many fun encounters with locals!

Zanzibar 

Recommended by Karen from Travel Mad Mum .

Zanzibar  is a tropical archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the East Coast of Africa, and is one of the world’s most desirable destinations! Zanzibar is technically not an independent country but a partly self-governing state in Tanzania. Nonetheless, it still deserves its own spot on this list of best places to visit in Africa!

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport  is the only airport on the island and close to the city center. The airport has direct flights from Europe and the Middle East.

Here are the top reasons to visit the island:

• The island is home to a stunning coral reef and beautiful beaches.
• It is full of history and has a culture of its own.
• There is something for everyone; adventure, nature, history, and relaxation.

Zanzibar has many influences, and as a result, is a melting pot of customs, cultures, and traditions. To experience these first hand, you should head to the city’s old part, Stone Town . 

The tropical island is hot all year round, with two wet seasons; November to December and March until May. The cooler months run  from June to October . However, if you decide to visit in the hot, dry season  from December to February , you could cool off by snorkeling in the crystal clear waters.

Zanzibar’s population is predominately Muslim, so you may want to check if you are visiting during Ramadan. Like visiting any other country, it is best always to lock up any valuables.

Best Countries to Visit in Northern Africa 

No list of the best countries to visit in Africa would be complete without mentioning Egypt. Located in Africa’s northern corners, Egypt borders Libya, Sudan, and Isreal, with  Cairo International Airport  as its main entry point.

Egypt is a must-visit place in Africa because:

• It’s home to the Pyramids – one of the most iconic heritage sites in the world.
• You’ll find the world’s longest river, the Nile, here, which offers breathtaking scenery and great cruising opportunities . 
• The Red Sea is a world-class scuba diving destination and just the spot to explore Egypt’s rich underwater world.  

Brimming with ancient history and unbelievable scenery, Egypt is a fascinating country and definitely deserves a spot on any African bucket list. While Egypt might be one of the world’s oldest civilizations, there’s more to this country than just its captivating history. Today, Egypt is a major tourist hub offering a wide range of experiences for all kinds of travelers, from nature to history to culture to shopping and much more. 

Getting a close-up view of the Pyramids and the Great Sphinx are obligatory things to do while visiting. Both these African landmarks are simply mind-blowing and the perfect spot to learn a bit more about the Egyptian Empire. Another must-do in Eqypt is joining a cruise on the Nile. Whether it be for a sunset or something a bit longer, it will be an unforgettable experience!

If you’re into diving, be sure to check out all the cool wrecks at Sharm El Sheikh or enjoy the laidback vibes at Dahab. Of course, there are lots more to do. For instance, explore the ancient temples in Luxor, unwind at Aswan, visit the White Desert or relax in the amazing Siwa Salt Lakes. 

Egypt is a good year-round destination, but the summers can be relentless. Therefore it’s best to come during  spring (Feb-Apr)  or  autumn (Oct- Nov) . 

Recommended by James from Travel Collecting. 

Morocco is located in northern Africa, across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. The main international gateway is  Mohammed V International Airport  near Casablanca, though there are smaller international airports in Marrakech and Fes. 

Morocco is one of the best Africa countries to visit because:  

• Shopping.  Visiting the narrow, winding, labyrinthine streets of Marrakech’s markets, Meknes and Fes is an absolute must. There are tiny shops crammed with incredible handicrafts at great prices. 
• Morocco has incredible food . A great way to enjoy it and discover new treats is to take a  food tour . Marrakech especially is a great place for a food tour. You can sample everything from sweet mint tea to a sheep’s eyeball! 
• Varied experiences to enjoy outside the major cities.

There are many incredible places to visit in Morrocco and different things to see and do. The best part? You can easily arrange for a driver to take you from one destination to another over several days, stopping off along the way. This is safe and gives you the most flexibility. However, be sure to clarify exactly what is included in advance. You can visit ancient Kasbahs and date palm plantations, drive through narrow gorges, see rose water being distilled, ride a camel through the dunes and camp overnight in the Sahara Desert, visit the coastal towns, and much more. 

The best time to visit Morocco is during  spring  and  fall  to avoid the extreme heat of summer and the snow on the Atlas Mountains in winter. Morocco is generally safe for tourists, but be careful when asking people on the street for directions as they may mislead you.

Tunisia 

Recommended by Ucman from BrownBoyTravels.

Tunisia  is a small country located in the North African strip, sandwiched between Algeria and Libya. While Tunisia might be tiny in size, it has a lot to offer – from beautiful beaches to ancient Roman architecture.

Tunisia is a great country to visit in Africa because:

• It is not yet overrun by mass tourism like Morocco, and it is great to experience the culture in its true form.
• Tunisia is quite cheap, easy to navigate, and owing to its relatively peaceful history; a safe place to visit.
• You’ll also find the world’s second-largest standing colosseum, located in Tunisia in El Jem, here. 

If you’re into history, you will love this place! Tunisia has a multifaceted culture with Roman, Arabic and French influences. If you speak French, you will have no problem because English isn’t widely spoken here. 

Don’t miss the medina (old town) of Tunis, which is the largest in North Africa. The beautiful village of Sidi Bou Said is also nearby. It is a place of great beauty where Tunisian culture meets jaw-dropping scenery in a liberating seaside fashion. It’s best to arrange your own transport, but it’s also easy to join a day tour .

Food is generally good and cheap, and people are warm and friendly. Furthermore, the country offers great weather most of the year with plenty of sunshine.

The best way to arrive in the country is through the  Tunis-Carthage International Airport  in Tunis, the Tunisia capital.

Best Countries to Visit in Africa: Western & Central Regions

Recommended by Erika from Erika’s Travels .

If you’re looking for the perfect warm escape in January , Cape Verde is for you! Cape Verde consists of ten volcanic islands that lie off the coast of Senegal, in West Africa.

Sal’s Amical Cabral International Airport  is the largest gateway. However, since the country consists of ten separate islands, it may not be the most convenient entry point. Four islands, Santiago, São Vicente, Sal, and Boa Vista, offer international routes to Europe. 

Cape Verde should be on your African Bucket List because:

• Cape Verde is among the safest countries in Africa . There is very little crime, especially on the smaller and less urbanized islands.
• With ten volcanic islands that differ drastically in topography and tourist offerings,  Cape Verde caters to a wide variety of travel styles —whether you’re looking for ocean,  hiking trails , desert, or mountains. 
• The scenery on Santo Antão is unlike anywhere else on Earth . The spectacular island is a hiker’s paradise that features terraced mountains, colorful villages, a sculpted coastline, and verdant valleys.

Cape Verde is a country with a unique Afro-Portuguese flavor. It’s scenic diversity and cultural richness make it a fantastic African adventure destination. 

While all islands have something to offer, Santo Antão is Cape Verde’s undisputed gem. The vertical island is where soaring mountains plunge into churning water, and picturesque towns cling to terraced hillsides. For an unforgettable trip to Santo Antão, be sure to drive the island’s Old Road. Exploring the Paul Valley, and hiking the coastal route from Ponta do Sol to Cha da Igreja should also not be overlooked. 

Beyond Santo Antão, Cape Verde’s other islands are also worth exploring. São Vincente and Santiago lure culture buffs interested in the country’s Afro-Portuguese history. The islands of Sal and Boa Vista attract sun-seekers and beach-loungers.

Beyond, far-flung Fogo, Brava, and Maio boast opportunities for authentic off-the-beaten-path travel. 

Sao Tome and Principe

Recommended by Heather Cole from Conversant Traveller. 

Known as the ‘Chocolate Islands’ thanks to their colonial cocoa plantation heritage, Sao Tome and Principe’s remote islands lay in the Gulf of Guinea, off Africa’s west coast. 

Despite their off the beaten track location, the islands are relatively easy to reach, with regular flights to Sao Tome International Airport from Lisbon. Some of the  best places to stay in Sao Tome and Principe  include renovated plantation mansions that are now boutique hotels and luxurious castaway beach lodges nestled between jungle and ocean.

Visit Sao Tome and Principe for:

• Pristine deserted beaches
• Untouched virgin rainforest
• Cocoa plantations

Sao Tome is the main island yet still feels like the Earth’s ends with hidden lagoons, secluded beaches, and many coffee and cocoa plantation ruins to explore. To reach the smaller island of Principe, a protected UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, jump on a domestic flight that takes just half an hour.

Principe is wild, with vast tracts of untamed rainforest, black volcanic shores, and fishing villages where the locals are genuinely curious to meet visitors from afar. The island is so small that it’s best to base yourself in one place and take day trips to discover the world’s smallest capital city, sea turtles nesting on the beaches, and hike the many mountain trails. Most visitors like to take a boat trip along the coast, stopping in some bays for snorkeling and picnics. It’s a bird watcher’s paradise, too, with several endemic species, including the dwarf ibis and the Principe kingfisher. 

The islands can be visited year-round, although it does get very wet during the rainy seasons between  October and November  and  February until May .

Best Countries to Visit in Africa in Conclusion

Whether you visit Africa for its incredible nature, fascinating history, bustling cities, or diverse cultures, you’ll never be bored. We hope this guide has inspired you to explore this beautiful continent and, more importantly, helped you narrow down which African countries to visit!  

That wraps up this guide on the best African countries to visit. Have you been to any of these countries on this African Bucket List yet? Feel free to share your top tips, best places to go, things to do, and anything in between below! 

If you enjoyed this guide best countries to visit in Africa, please pin it here.

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December 2, 2020 at

This list is absolutely amazing! I LOVE Africa, and any trip I go on, my bucket list just gets longer and longer. I was supposed to be boarding to Uganda now, as one of the top bucket list destinations on the Planet. I had to cancel it, but hopefully next year I will be able to visit. This list inspires me to add other incredible destinations. Thank you!

December 3, 2020 at

Thanks for stopping by, Paula. Sorry to hear about your trip; that’s a real bummer. But hopefully, you’ll get to go real soon!

I’ve got my eyes set on either Morocco or Namibia for my next trip…but I’m not sure how I’ll ever be able to choose; both are absolutely drool-worthy!

May 13, 2021 at

This Blog is very Informative.Thanks for Sharing.

June 29, 2022 at

I love this list. There are so many places to explore in Africa. Even this list is endless for places to visit in Africa.

June 30, 2022 at

Thanks so much Magdalene!

July 7, 2022 at

This is such an amazing post. It always feels like in order to find a really cool place to travel to you have to go out of the country and this post definitely opened up my eyes! Love this post so much.

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10 Best Countries to Visit in Africa

Home to much more than just safaris, beaches, and the pyramids, Africa is both the second-largest and second most-populous continent on Earth. Its 54 mainland countries and island nations all boast their own unique history, heritage, and culture, and this is, in part, what makes traveling around Africa so fascinating.

While beautiful beaches and rugged cliffs line its long coastline, its vast interior encompasses everything from mountains and deserts to tropical rainforests and the Nile river. Scattered around these diverse landscapes, you’ll find astonishing historical sites, secluded villages, and huge metropolises.

Home to a vast array of different cultures and languages, Africa offers an intoxicating mix of old and new, as many of its age-old traditions and customs still survive to this day. Renowned for its amazing wildlife, Africa’s outstanding natural beauty makes it a delight to explore, and its riveting historical and cultural sights mean there is something for everyone to enjoy.

10. Namibia

Nestled away in the southwest of the continent, Namibia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Africa. This is because much of it is made up of arid, desolate landscapes and the unforgiving Namib Desert. Formerly a German colony, it only gained its independence from South Africa in 1990, so some colonial-era architecture can still be seen in its capital, Windhoek.

Most people, however, visit for its brilliant national parks, which are home to breathtakingly beautiful landscapes and incredible wildlife. In Etosha National Park, for instance, you can catch glimpses of lions, elephants, and black rhinos roaming around the Kalahari. Another popular destination among tourists is the Skeleton Coast, which has lots of spooky but strangely scenic shipwrecks dotted along its dangerous Atlantic Ocean coastline.

Although it is often overlooked in favor of Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa, Namibia and its incredible national parks are hidden gems just waiting to be discovered.

Long a popular tourist destination, Tunisia can be found wedged in between Algeria and Libya on North Africa’s Mediterranean coastline. Due to its fabulous warm weather, inviting beaches, and well-developed tourism industry, lots of Europeans come here to lounge on its golden sands and swim in the sea.

There is much more to Tunisia than just sun, sea, and sand: the country is also littered with impressive archaeological sites that date back millennia. This is because, throughout its history, it has been ruled by everyone from the Carthaginians, Romans, and Ottomans to the Arabs and later on French. Of its many historical sights, the stunning Roman amphitheater in El Jem and the remnants and ruins of Carthage are the undoubted highlights.

In addition to this, it also has the Atlas Mountains for you to explore, as well as the lively coastal cities of Sfax, Sousse, and Tunis – its vibrant capital. If all this wasn’t enough, the endless sands of the Sahara beckon you on with their alluring dunes, troglodyte dwellings, and secluded desert oases.

Home to not only the continent’s tallest mountain range and the source of the Nile, land-locked Uganda also borders the largest lake in Africa. While its tourism industry and infrastructure are quite undeveloped in comparison with neighboring Kenya and Tanzania, this makes its spectacular landscapes all the more exciting to explore.

Long overlooked by visitors to the continent due to its tumultuous and tragic past, Uganda is slowly regaining its title of the ‘Pearl of Africa.’ This is in large part because it is one of only three countries in the world where you can see mountain gorillas in the wild. Seeing the majestic creatures up close in the cloud rainforests of the Rwenzori Mountains is an amazing experience, and is simply a must when in Uganda.

Besides trekking through the dense undergrowth, you can also go white-water rafting down the Nile or go on safari to spot the Big Five. With so much stunning scenery on show and so much wildlife for you to spot, it is well worth heading to Uganda now before it becomes even more popular.

7. Mauritius

While Mauritius certainly takes some getting used to, visitors invariably come away astounded at the incredible beaches, mountains, and waterfalls on show. Located over 1,000 kilometers to the east of Madagascar, its remote setting means it is home to some of the rarest plants and animals in the world.

As such, trekking through its mountainous interior really is a treat as flocks of brightly colored birds swirl above the tropical rainforest canopy. Tucked away among the dense foliage, you’ll come across steep ravines, plunging gorges, and sparkling waterfalls. All in all, the volcanic landscapes certainly make for some of the most picture-perfect scenes imaginable.

Lying alongside the inviting waters of the Indian Ocean are idyllic white sand beaches for you to lounge on, and lots of fantastic scuba diving and snorkeling can be had offshore. Due to the diverse make-up of its population and unique cultural heritage, Mauritius is also renowned for its delicious and varied cuisine. You can try some of its brilliant French, Chinese, or East African inspired dishes in any one of the sleepy, laidback fishing villages that dot its shores.

6. Tanzania

With so much to see and do in Tanzania, it can be hard to know where to start. The north of the country alone is home to the marvelous Ngorongoro Crater and the world-famous Serengeti, both of which are must-visits if you want to go on safari and see the Big Five. Here too, you will also find the snow-topped Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa’s highest peak.

Indeed, this wonderful part of East Africa is blessed with a myriad of different landscapes, each more arresting than the last. Its Indian Ocean coastline, for instance, is lined by magnificent beaches and the nation’s largest and most vibrant city, Dar Es Salaam. Just offshore, you can also find the awe-inspiring Zanzibar archipelago, which boasts many glorious beaches and is a popular tourist destination in its own right.

One of the most linguistically and culturally diverse countries in Africa, Tanzania is also home to some very important and impressive archaeological sites that date back millennia. With three of Africa’s Great Lakes found partly within its confines, Tanzania certainly has something for everyone, whether you’re into history and nature or culture and wildlife.

5. Seychelles

Lying some 1,500 kilometers to the east of mainland Africa, Seychelles is the continent’s smallest and least populous country. Made up of 115 islands, with the vast majority of them being uninhabited, the archipelago is incredibly beautiful and is surrounded by the glittering waters of the Indian Ocean.

While the paradise islands are lined with gorgeous beaches, their interiors are quite mountainous and coated in lush rainforest. Due to their remote location, they are home to all kinds of unique fauna and flora, and most of them are now designated nature reserves. Offshore, the colorful coral reefs and abundant marine life makes Seychelles an unforgettable place to go scuba diving or snorkeling.

On Mahe, the largest of the islands, you can find lots of luxury resorts, bars, and restaurants, as well as the nation’s capital, Victoria. From here, you can easily take a boat trip to some of the more secluded islands and beaches that lie nearby.

A magical place to visit, Morocco is home to a mesmerizing array of beautiful old cities, medinas, and souks. These lie along the country’s scenic Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines or tucked away amongst the Saharan dunes and High Atlas mountains.

The continent’s north-westernmost country has long attracted different peoples and cultures to its shores, and its rich heritage now draws on African, Arabic, Berber, and Western influences. This amazing diversity is on show wherever you go, with Essaouira, Fez, and Marrakech being some of its most popular tourist destinations.

Besides exploring the lively Djemaa El Fna and gorgeous mountain city of Chefchaouen, visitors can lounge on one of the country’s lovely beaches or head off into the Sahara. With so many different sides to it, Morocco is definitely one of the most spectacular countries to visit in Africa.

3. South Africa

Occupying the southernmost tip of the continent, South Africa boasts some of the best and most well-run national parks and game reserves in Africa. Of these, Kruger is undoubtedly the most well known and most visited, with Addo Elephant National Park also being a popular draw.

Known as the ‘Rainbow Nation’ due to its multicultural population, South Africa’s cities are fascinating to visit, as each of them has its own particular look, feel, and identity. While Johannesburg teems with life, Cape Town is more laidback in nature and is overlooked by the spectacular Table Mountain, with the wonderful wineries of Stellenbosch lying nearby.

Home to not only the towering Drakensburg Mountains but the arid Kalahari Desert and lush Garden Route, South Africa truly is a delight to explore. To top it all off, both its Atlantic and Indian Ocean coastline are riddled with stupendous scenery and fabulous beaches. Many adventure seekers go diving with great white sharks offshore.

One of the best places in the world to see wildlife up close and personal, for many people, Kenya is the home of safari. Its endless savannah and arid deserts teem with life as lions, elephants, and buffalo roam alongside herds of antelope, flocks of flamingos, and the occasional black rhino.

Its dramatic landscapes are also home to some of the continent’s most famous peoples and cultures, such as the Maasai, Kikuyu, and Swahili, who each have their own rich languages and traditions. In stark contrast to their age-old ways of life, Kenya is also where you can find one of the continent’s most happening cities – its thriving and teeming capital, Nairobi.

Alongside its open plains are freshwater lakes and forests, and the Great Rift Valley cuts through from north to south. Coupled with the beautiful Indian Ocean coastline, this all makes Kenya one of the best countries to visit – not just in East Africa, but the continent as a whole.

Renowned for its ancient monuments and archaeological sites that include the Giza Pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and the Valley of the Kings, Egypt is unlike any other country on Earth. Once home to one of the world’s greatest civilizations and cultures, history is on show wherever you go, with tombs and temples lying alongside statues and obelisks, all intricately carved.

Located in the northeast corner of the continent, Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean and Red seas, with the Sahara Desert to the south and west of it. Running through Egypt is the Nile river, which is the life source of the country.

While many people come to see its historical monuments or explore all that Cairo has to offer, just as many come for its fantastic Red Sea beaches. With so much history and culture for you to delve into, and so much stunning desert and coastal scenery on show, Egypt really does have something for everyone to enjoy.

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North Africa Tours & Trips

Over the years, North Africa has flourished and is a growing hub for tourists more than ever as Egypt , Libya, Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria welcome visitors from across the world. Closely located to the Middle East , North Africa opens the gates to new cultures and customs for the avid traveller.

250+ North Africa tour packages with 19,292 reviews

• Christmas & New Year

Highlights of Morocco

The tour was really great. Mohammed was a fantastic guide, we saw the most interesting places in Morocco. Truly reccomended!

• River Cruise

Best Of Egypt - 5* Cruise

Excellent Itinerary and knowledgeable tour guide

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Egypt Explorer - Felucca cruise & Red Sea

Took a 10 day tour through Egypt the first week of 2024. As a solo female traveler, I was blown away with the thought and care this agency puts into providing an exciting time with knowledgeable tour guides and ensuring accommodations and transports are well handled. We had one tour guide throughout the trip that kept us all in touch via WhatsApp which helped immensely! The company is wonderful with the services they provide and would not hesitate to book again through them.

• In-depth Cultural

Essential Morocco

Nicely planned itinerary exploring all the essential highlights of Morocco: beautiful nature, amazing culture and tasty food; and the pacing of the road trips was also very manageable. Our tour guide Mustapha is a true gem in this trip - he answered all our questions, taught us local languages, and even arranged a surprise birthday cake for me! Definitely a trip to remember :)

Queen Cleopatra - 7 days

The trip was an amazing experience. The hotel in Cairo downtown, very close to everywhere. The hotel's ambience with its lift remembering the times from before the World War II. The size of rooms and good breakfast. Nur was a great tour guide for our Giza Pyramids and The Egyptian Museum. The trip by train and its sleepingf carriage was quite an experience but as we were dead tired we fell asleep immediately and woke up close to Aswan, our destination. The railway remembered British times in Egypt with East German carriages completing the vision. The ship, however was one of the best in the Nile fleet. Good rooms, fine service and great food. Could we want anything more? Hassan was a first class leader with his arm up succeeded in not losing anyone in the crowd of visitors. The information he gave us was short and repeated many times so that we could remember the most important details. At the beginning we thought it was too short but we soon realised trhat too much information would make it evaporate from our mind very fast. The historic places on the way are amazing by themselves alone. You do not need any recommendatrion. Remember to take tour swimsuit when going to the Nubian village. There is a rare opportunity to swim in the Nile on the way. You cannot miss it. Any way our group was small with just ten people in with four couples and two singles . Americans, Irish people Canadians and Polish..Quite a nice mixture of nationalities. I think we had a really good time together. If I am to go anywhere I will choose Tour Radar and in Egypt I am sure to recommend Holidays in Egypt with Taher and other guys. Thank you for an unforgettable trip. See you again. Wojtek and Agnieszka , Poland

Magic of Egypt (with free All inclusive upgrade hurghada hotel) 12 Days

Magic of Egypt tour was absolutely perfect! I thought it was going to be good, but it blew my expectations away. We did almost everything adveretised on the trip itinerary and many More of the optional activities as well, it was an amazing way to see Egypt for the first time and go to all the best spots. I loved everywhere we went in cairo and Nile cruise, but Abu SIMBEL temple was my favorite. I cannot say enough good things about our tour guides, they were very knowledgeable and made sure to look out for everyone on the trip at all times. The itinerary was perfect, I really never felt too rushed and there was enough free time every visit along with so many activities. All the accommodations were great, activities and food were all amazing, Again, I cannot say enough good things about this tour, I would highly recommend it to anyone.

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

Morocco Kasbahs & Desert

The trip exceeded my expectations. Good Itineraries, tasty foods and well organized. Sofia is the best guide and lead. She is kind, considerate, knowledgeable and helpful. Highly recommended.

10-Day Ancient Egypt Tour with Nile Cruise

Smooth , excellent quality, no problems, beyond expectation

9 Days Nile Jewel (Cairo, Cruise, Hurghada) Superior hotels

A dream trip with fantastic temple tours and a superb Nile River cruise. Exceptional service from Vacations To Go staff, including Michael's infectious humor during airport pickup and the highly knowledgeable Egyptologist Maged Max as our guide, added immense value. The side trip to Alexandria was excellent, with a delicious lunch at The Fish Market restaurant on the bay. Good food and a tour group of 15 people ensured a comfortable experience.

Pharaohs Nile Cruise Adventure - Return Flights Included

The tour was fantastic! A lot of early morning starts, however it meant we were able to see all the sights we wanted to, maximising our time! The guides were all so knowledgeable and friendly. The accomodation and food was great, however the cruise boat was a bit loud when sailing at night. Highlights were the hot air balloon, Abu Simbel and Karnak temple.

• Coach / Bus

Felucca Odyssey (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

Overall an outstanding experience in Egypt. Our guide Adham went above and beyond to look after our group, and spent much of his own time explaining everything Egypt to us. This tour is a lovely blend of a cultural experience whilst still feel safe & having the creature comforts of nice hotels most nights. At no point did I (female traveller) feel unsafe & I would say my experience in Egypt exceeded my expectations. My only critique is the dining experience on the first night was less than desirable (very western feeling buffet packed to the brim with tourists singing the Macarena) but this was redeemed by the entertainment. If similar bellydancing entertainment could be found elsewhere I would encourage travel talk to look at another more authentic venue.

• £100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Essential Egypt (5 Star Hotels)

It was amazing trip! Everything was well organised and fun. I definitely recommend this tour.

Goddess Hathor - 8 Days (5 stars)

Tour was really nice.

Footsteps Of The Pharaohs - Included Internal Flights

An amazing experience.Good accommodations and very knowledgeable guides.Would definitely recommend to everyone.

• Ski, Snowboard & Snow

Morocco Tours 10 Days Tour From Casablanca

Overall the trip was excellent, Great guide said, well organised, easy booking process, value for money, I would recommend it to everyone .

What people love about North Africa Tours

Everything is good. The tour guide Sophie is the best.

This trip was AMAZING!! It exceeded my expectations and was everything I could have asked for. What truly made it special was our guide, Ray! He was so knowledgeable and answered any questions we had. If we needed to get in contact with him, he was always reachable. The overall organization of the trip was very good. I liked how we started in Cairo, traveled down to Aswan and then made our way slowly back to Cairo. It was a lot of traveling and the first few days were a lot but it was totally worth it! My favorite part of the trip was The Valley of the Kings. We were there for a little over 2 hours and I feel like I could have been there for days. It was just so beautiful! I can confidentially say I saw the Best of Egypt! Overall I would recommend this tour & trip to anyone! HUGE shoutout to Ray for everything -- If you are looking to take this tour you should see if he can be your guide!

Everything about the tour was great we all had a great time!

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10 Most Beautiful Cities in North Africa

by Lonely Africa Editors | Africa

Oct 2, 2022

North Africa boasts some of the most beautiful cities on the continent and a serene terrain that will have you appreciating the beauty of Africa. In this article, we take you to the ten most beautiful cities in North Africa, which you might just want to stop by when you next visit Africa or include in your next bucket list.

The 10 most beautiful cities in North Africa.

1. Algiers, Algeria

Algeria is the biggest country by land mass in Africa, 2.38 million square kilometers. Its capital city, Algiers, is by far one of the most beautiful cities in North Africa. It is the largest city in Algeria and comprises a serene landscape. 

The city has a beautiful network of roads, and the buildings show that it is a perfectly planned city. The drainage system is perfect, and the cost of living here isn’t so much. 

Some of the most magnificent buildings in Algiers include Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ahmed Francis Building, and the Central Post Office. 

Algiers is well secured, meaning the crime rate here is relatively low .

2. Casablanca, Morocco

To people who love to travel to Africa, the name Casablanca is a popular one, as Casablanca welcomes an astonishing number of tourists every year.

Casablanca is the economic capital of Morocco and a city bubbling with life and festivity. Its climate, compared to many cities in North Africa, is fair. 

What catches the eye most about Casablanca is the city’s magnificent architectural plan. Scattered in just about any street, you walk into is a chain of beautiful buildings. 

Taking walks around Casablanca’s neighborhoods can be just the activity that brings you the thrill. 

Read: 10 Romantic Weekend Getaways in Africa

3. Tunis, Tunisia

Tunisia is one of the most beautiful countries in Africa and officially the northernmost. There is no north in Africa more northern than Tunisia!

Tunis, its capital city, stands up to its reputation as the most beautiful city in Tunisia. 

The beautiful city sits bordering the lake Tunis and is packed with a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The highest elevation in Tunis is 135ft. 

At night, Tunis is the most magnificent thing ever. Palm-lined alleys draw you in, giving you a view that will surely have you wanting to keep walking. 

The Medina of Tunis, a World Heritage Site, has been a tourist attraction area for a while, pulling a large number of tourists to Tunis every year. 

Tunis has a mostly Muslim population, so you are sure to find a number of magnificent Mosques around. 

4. Cairo, Egypt

If there is any North African City we recommend that you visit, Cairo is! Cairo is the capital of Egypt, one of the earliest African civilizations, and is the largest city in the modern Arab world. 

The climate is welcoming, and the landscape is nothing short of breathtaking. The pyramids of Gaza are geographically located in Cairo. A visit here is a step into the heart of African tourism. 

The longest bridge in Africa, the 6th October Bridge, stretches in Cairo.

What’s more, some of the tallest buildings in Africa stand in this city. 

Read: 20 Beautiful Islands Off the Coast of Africa

5. Marrakech, Morocco

The name Marrakech has made it into many, many songs for a reason: it is nothing short of beautiful and breathtaking. It is the capital of Morocco and has a rich heritage. 

Marrakech is amongst the most urbanized cities in the world and proves to be a well-thought-out city in North Africa. The streets and alleys form a network that sees to it that there is little to no traffic here. 

The Red City, as it is called, houses a number of tourist attraction sites such as The Madrassa, the Palm Groove, and others. 

6. Alexandria, Egypt

This city, founded by Alexander the Great around 331 B.C, is the second largest city in Egypt, followed by Cairo, and the fourth largest city in the Arab world. 

It has quite the architectural layout and is surely one of those cities whose aerial view absolutely stuns you.

This North African city is almost always bubbling with life. Even during evenings, you see residents moving about, catching a glimpse of its beauty. 

You will be exceptionally thrilled by Egyptian art, which you can find almost everywhere in the city. You will also love the fashion here. 

7. ChefChaouen, Morocco

This beautiful North African city is along the rift mountains of Morocco, often described by many as being a glorious sight. 

It is also called the blue pearl of Morocco because of its bluish appearance. Houses in the blue city have blue painted walls, and even the streets appear just as blue. 

The city is painted blue because its founders brought here the tradition of painting places blue. 

Chefchaouen also stands as one of the cleanest cities in North Africa, as its inhabitants pay quite an attention to hygiene. The chances of you walking into a dirty street here is lower than 20 percent. 

Read: 15 Best Cultural Destinations to Visit in Africa for Vacation

8. Tripoli, Libya

Tripoli began somewhere around the 7th century and has come to stand among one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. It is the most urban city in Libya. 

It is an economic city, meaning there is a lot of bustling. You will love to look at Tripoli from one of its tall buildings. The landscape is everything magnificent, with well-planned roads—there seems to be a traffic problem here, due to the high population of the city. 

Some tourist attractions sites in Libya include; The Red Castle, The Karamanli House, etc. 

The crime rate in Tripoli happens to be on the high side. 

9. Oran, Algeria

After Algiers, this happens to be the most beautiful city in Algeria. It faces the Mediterranean sea and features an outstanding number of tall buildings from where you can have the perfect breathtaking view of the city. 

Read: Top 10 Secret Places in East Africa

10. Sidi Bou Said, Tunisia

This captivating African city is a coastal city and makes it to this list of the most beautiful African cities because it can be your escape from the bustling in the more populated Tunis City. 

It is something like an Arab version of Greece. 

The landscape is just outstanding, and from here, you can have your perfect honeymoon. North Africa proves to have the most beautiful cities in all of Africa.  

Image by wirestock on Freepik

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17 Best Countries to Travel in Africa in 2024 (with map)

By Deb Hendricks | Updated February 11, 2024 | African Countries to Visit

There is no other place in the world with more to offer the traveller than Africa! From wildlife safaris and camping under the stars, to exotic cities and fascinating cultures, Africa has it all .

I’ve been travelling for decades, and Africa is the place that keeps drawing me back. I’ll never run out of things to see! I travel here every chance I get, for anywhere from one month to six.

Choosing where to go can be the toughest part of planning your trip, so here’s some help. This article lists the 17 best countries to travel in Africa. Out of its 54 utterly unique nations, these should be first on your bucket list .

These countries are presented in no particular order, except roughly north to south, as they’re all amazing. Put them in order of what looks best to you. See if you can guess my favourites, and find your own.

You’ll also find phrases in red that will lead you to other articles or amazing tours of the country you’re reading about. Click through and find the perfect way to see the places you dream of.

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The Best Countries to Travel in Africa: North

• Official language : Arabic & Moroccan Berber.
• Why Morocco ? Go for the exotic markets and food, and the inexpensive travel.

Morocco is an exotic mix of mountains, desert and lovely seashore. Its big, sprawling cities are colourful and chaotic and full of the aromas of incense and spices .

Smaller villages boast everything from sea views and Mediterranean-style charm to downhill ski resorts and lonely desert settlements.

Morocco is a personal favourite of mine. Plus, it’s the most visited country in Africa – so you know it must have a lot going for it.

Explore the exotic cities of Fez, Marrakech and Casablanca for their famous markets. One of the best is the night market in Marrakech, in Djemaa el Fnaa Square.

Here you can find an amazing full-day tour of Marrakech and all of its sights. Then if you have another day, you can go back to your favourites knowing you haven’t missed a thing.

In the markets you’ll find performers and craft sellers, spices and soaps, and, of course, food.

From snail soup and goats’ heads to tagines with bread and olive oil, you can be as adventurous as you want. Or not – the chicken and couscous are great too.

And you won’t find better shawarma anywhere. I tried it in Marrakech before it had made its way across the ocean. Now every time I have some, it takes me back to the Medina.

There’s something magical about wandering through the souks of Casablanca in the heat of the day. It’s also a great place to sharpen up your bargaining skills. It’s expected, so don’t hold back!

Plus, if you happen to be in Morocco between December and March, visit Oukaïmeden for a day on the slopes.

A 2-hour drive from Marrakech , Oukaïmeden is located in the High Atlas Mountains. The ski resort offers altitudes of 2,600 – 3,200 metres, with 6 lifts.

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If your time here doesn’t coincide with ski season, hiking is another terrific way to enjoy the area. Go for a few hours or a few days! Or drive on a bit and spend the night in the Agafay Desert .

By rail is a great way to travel between cities in Morocco. With high-speeds, air conditioning, and comfy seats, you can sit back and enjoy watching Morocco go by.

What to wear as a woman in Morocco: remember to dress with respect to the culture. This is a very Muslim country, but liberal. Women can wear shorts, but nothing showing too much skin. No crop tops, for example. Cover shoulders, knees, and chest in more rural towns. Loose, lightweight pants and flowy skirts, and loose weave, long sleeve shirts are perfect. Women on their own are less likely to get harassed if they’re dressed modestly. Men can wear shorts, but will stand out less as a tourist if long trousers are worn.

• Official Language: Arabic. Berber and French are also spoken, as well as some English and Italian.
• Why Tunisia? Go for the historical sites and the outdoor activities!

The beautiful North African nation of Tunisia is a destination that’s often overlooked. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture and wonderful people, it’s easy to lose yourself in .

From soaking up the sun on white sandy beaches to exploring ancient ruins. Tunisia offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

One of the best reasons to visit Tunisia is to explore its many historical sites . The country is home to some of the oldest and most interesting ruins in Africa.

These include the area’s Roman ruins such as El Djem’s Colosseum and Carthage’s ancient streets.

The hustle and energy of Tunisia’s medina, with its narrow alleyways and colourful markets is another great experience.

The weather in Tunisia is perfect for outdoor activities . In summer, you can expect warm to hot temperatures, ideal for swimming, sunbathing and exploring the beach.

The winter months are milder and still beautiful. The weather will allow you to take part in some of the country’s outdoor activities. There’s great hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing.

Tunisia also gives you a unique chance to experience the traditional way of life , in the country’s many rural villages. You can sample locally-produced food and drink, including Tunisian wine and couscous.

You can also take part in traditional activities like camel riding, pottery making, and shopping for local handicrafts.

What to wear in Tunisia : In this conservative shorts and T-shirts should generally be avoided. This is especially true when visiting more traditional and religious sites. For women, it is recommended that they cover their arms and legs with lightweight material such as cotton or linen. Men should also avoid shorts or revealing clothing.

• Official language : Egyptian Arabic. English is widely spoken in the main centres, with some French and Italian, as well.
• Why Egypt ? Go for the Great Pyramids of Giza and other remnants of the oldest civilizations in the world. Also some of the best, and least expensive, diving in the world .

The lure of Egypt goes far beyond the ancient ruins that we all associate with the country. I think it could be the most interesting country in Africa. It’s also one of my own best-loved North African countries .

As well as a fascinating centre of ancient history, Egypt is the Mediterranean. It’s the Middle East. And it’s mysterious. The name conjures up images of sheiks and treasures.

Some of the most famous movies ever filmed were set in Egypt – Casablanca, Death on the Nile, and The Spy Who Loved Me are classics. Not to mention Stargate and The Mummy.

But, the archaeological sites of Egypt are often the primary reason for visiting Egypt. It certainly was for me. The ancient history that’s available for the public to explore is incredibly fascinating.

But even if you aren’t wowed at the prospect of ancient ruins, I’d suggest at least visiting the Great Pyramids of Giza or the Valley of the Kings.

Or make a quick stop at the Egyptian Museum – I could have spent days there.

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Once you’re awestruck by those, you’ll want to see it all.

The Abu Simbel Temple is an amazing enormous sight, as is the Valley of the Kings. Visit by camel, of course. If nothing else, the sheer size of these artifacts will make your head spin.

Also, the Khan al-Khalili bazaar and souk are located in the historic center of Cairo.

Here you can find copper, spices, leather goods, and gold. Also the vibrant energy and combination of aromas that are somehow specifically Egyptian.

It’s easy to spend hours and hours taking it all in.

A lexandria , on the other hand, is a city unlike any other. Its European architecture and 12 miles of Mediterranean coastline set it apart.

Unlike most of the bustling cities in Egypt, Alexandria is a good place for walking . Stroll along the Corniche as the locals do, wander by the sea, and catch a sunset.

While in Alexandria, be sure to visit the Montazah Gardens. Here you’ll find 150 acres of islands, lighthouses, and palaces, in addition to the stunning botanics.

Before leaving Egypt, try to find time for a visit to the Aswan Dam . A  felucca sailboat cruise on the Nile River is fantastic, too!

In addition, Egypt has some of the best scuba diving on the planet. The Red Sea is a world-famous diving destination, and on the Mediterranean side, you can find some sunken ruins to explore.

Egypt is the second most touristed country in Africa, and I can absolutely see why – there’s just so much to see. And so much of it is incredibly fascinating.

What to wear in Egypt: Is Egypt safe for women? Yes, if you dress according to the culture . Shoulders, knees, and chest should be covered. No shorts – loose, lightweight pants and flowy skirts, and loose weave, long sleeve shirts are perfect. Dressing immodestly, by muslim standards not yours , is asking for trouble.

• Official Language: although French is the official language of Senegal, it’s spoken by only 37% of its people. In contrast, 72% of the population speaks the native language of Wolof.
• Why Senegal? This beautiful country is well-known for its warm hospitality, or teranga, toward visitors. It also has outstanding music and markets, as well as surf and wildlife.

The country of Senegal has everything you might be looking for when you travel to Africa. It’s a terrific example of the warm and friendly people of Africa .

It may also be the most beautiful country in West Africa .

The capital city of Dakar is a colourful, bustling seaport town. It’s full of museums, theatres, and shopping. And if you love to experience the local music when you travel, there’s no place better than the nightlife scene of Dakar.

Or if you prefer a quieter scene , you can find that here, too. The smaller area of N’gor is lovely, as is the peaceful little island of Île de N’Gor.

This island that is has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The historical and haunting Île de Gorée was the largest slave trading post on the African coast.

Niokolo-Koba National Park is another UNESCO Site. The 900 km² park is a unique mix of savannah and forest.

Lions, elephants, chimpanzees, leopards, hippos, and derby elands make their homes here. They share the park with some 70 other species of mammals .

And of course, there is Lake Retba, the mystical-looking pink lake north of Dakar. Go for a swim and feel the gravity-defying buoyancy the very high salt content of the water gives you.

Even bird lovers will love Senegal. In the Parc National de la Langue de Barberie alone, there are more than 160 species of birds for your list .

What to wear in Senegal: While this is a very tolerant country when it comes to the religious beliefs of others, it is very conservative . Women should keep shoulders covered, and avoid shorts, short skirts, and cropped tops. Men should also avoid wearing shorts.

5. Cabo Verde

• Official Language : Portuguese. However, English and Kaboverdianu (Cape Verdian Creole) are also widely spoken.
• Why Cabo Verde? Go for the diving and the surf! The rugged landscapes make for some epic adventures, and it’s always beach weather.

The stunning island chain of Cabo Verde is made up of 10 islands, only 9 of which are inhabited. There are also 5 islets in the chain .

If you’re after an amazing hike, set out on the popular climb up the active volcano, Pico do Fogo. If water sports are more your thing, the island of Sal, especially, has you covered there.

From windsurfing to scuba diving, there are water sports galore. For some, these are the only reasons they need to travel to Cabo Verde .

And you don’t have to miss out on marine life if you’d rather stay dry. Both humpback whales and loggerhead turtles are seasonal visitors to Cabo Verde, and can be seen from aboard a boat.

What to wear in Cabo Verde : While the islands are very casual, beachwear is not allowed in hotel restaurants. Do dress modestly by covering knees and shoulders when away from the main tourist spots.

• Official language : though Ghana has over 50 indigenous languages, English is the official language.
• Why Ghana ? Go because it is a tropical paradise! It also has yet to be “discovered”. This makes a visit here more affordable and less touristed than it will be once the floodgates open. Enjoy!

G hana is not a name that’s heard often outside of Africa. This is whether the subject is tourism, politics, or Africa in general .

Though still a hidden gem, it has one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, based on cocoa and gold. It’s also one of the safest countries in Africa in 2022.

Ghana is a successful and independent nation, and its independence is celebrated each July 1 as Republic Day.

Accra is the capital city of Ghana and its largest city. It’s a prosperous trading centre that lies partly on a cliff that’s 8-12 metres high, on the Gulf of Guinea.

There is a lot to see in the capital, from Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to the James Town Lighthouse.

Plus, the shopping, the history, and the views can keep you busy for days. You can make sure you don’t miss anything with a tour around the city .

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The Ghanaian love for life is everywhere, from its warm, welcoming people to its traditional monthly festivals. If you love to find great festivals when you travel, then you’re in the right place .

Over 70 festivals are celebrated every year in Ghana. Reportedly one of the grandest is Homowo, held between August and September. The word translates to “Hooting at hunger”.

It commemorates the bumper harvest that followed a famine that struck Ghana many years ago.

Others are the Odambea Festival and the Bridal Festival. Plus, there is the boat pageant known as the Edina Bakatue Festival.

Research the dates for the time you’re going to see which festival you’ll be able to catch.

In between the festivities, be sure to go out and enjoy the natural wonders that Ghana has for you. You’ll find amazing spots like the Kakum National Park and the Digya National Park.

In these, you’ll get to see large elephant populations and the endangered Diana monkey . Also stunning birds, flowers, and river creatures such as crocodiles and otters. Hiking and canoeing anyone?

Also, keep in mind Bobiri Forest and Butterfly Sanctuary and the Hippo Sanctuary at Wechiau. They’re just a couple of examples of village-based conservation operating in Ghana.

Here you can experience the variety of wildlife with the benefit of expert local guides.

One more thing NOT to miss is the turtle viewing at Anyanui, from August to February. Check out the Facebook page for Anyanui Tourism Information Centre for info.

If you’re lucky, you may have the opportunity to see the hatching of leatherback turtles and their journey to the ocean. Your visit supports the work that’s done to protect these turtles.

The people’s warmth and the joy they take in welcoming visitors make it a perfect place to visit. Especially if you like to meet the locals.

Be prepared for people to express protectiveness toward you if you’re a woman travelling on her own. Smile and feel happy that there are such kind people in the world. It’s a great place to travel in Africa.

What to wear in Ghana : really are no clothing restrictions in Ghana, beyond making sure that your midriff is covered. Loose, long sleeves and pants are recommended though, to protect the skin from the sun.

• Official language : there are 9 main languages, with most people speaking Tigrinya.
• Why Eritrea? go for the ruins, the trekking, the beaches, and the surprising Modernist architecture.

Eritrea, located in the horn of Africa, is also home to stunning landscapes and an exciting culture. From deserts to beaches to towering mountains, Eritrea captures hearts with its unique charm .

With so much to explore and experience, there is a wide variety of activities you can enjoy in this pretty little country.

Whether you like strolling through rich historical sites or taking part in outdoor adventures, you’re going to enjoy Eritrea.

Visitors can explore the ancient cities of Axum, Adulis, and Dahlak Island. Take a boat ride along the Red Sea, or trek through one of the incredible mountain ranges . Ocean lovers will love diving off Dahlak Island.

Even bird watchers will love it. The Gash-Barka region , especially, attracts a high density and wide variety of birds.

And once you’ve taken in all of the amazing activities, you can lounge on the pristine beaches of Massawa. Or simply explore the colourful markets of Asmara.

What to wear in Eritrea : Try to keep knees and shoulders covers when you’re not at the beach .

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The Best African Countries to Visit: South

8. Mauritius

• Official Language : No official language, but most people speak Creole.
• Why Mauritius : Its blend of cultures, activities, and natural beauty, along with its rich history, and vibrant experiences that you simply can’t find anywhere else.

In the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, Mauritius is a gem waiting to be discovered. Currently considered the safest country in Africa , it’s blessed with a unique blend of cultures .

It offers an equally unique experience to visitors. Despite the lack of an official language, English speakers can easily communicate with the friendly locals.

Mauritius is ideal for nature lovers , home to nine bird species found nowhere else in the world. The island’s fascinating history even includes the dodo , an extinct bird and national animal .

Plus, winter horse racing is an age-old favourite event. Thousands of people show up to the Champs de Mars racecourse to cheer on their favourites. Races happen from March to early December each year.

And my favourite, the Mauritius National Botanical Garden is home to a fantastic variety of tropical plants. Many of them are endemic to the island.

And of course, the stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters, soft sand, and abundant coral reefs are unbeatable. I wonder if these beaches aren’t somehow responsible for the impressive life expectancy on the island.

As well, there are several festivals that you can enjoy. Which one you get to see depends on when your time on the island falls. November is the time to catch the Festival Reggae Donn SA and the Beach Humour Festival.

What to wear in Mauritius : You’re welcome to relax and wear what you please in Mauritius. As the weather is warm and the water is inviting, be sure to bring a swimsuit and light clothing.

• Official languages : Swahili, though there are 43 languages spoken in Uganda today.
• Why Uganda ? The mountain gorilla is an important reason to visit Uganda. Also, tourism is still relatively a new industry in Uganda, which means a more authentic experience. 

Uganda’s   Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is definitely a spot you’ll want to visit while you’re in Uganda .

It’s one of only 3 places in Africa where the endangered mountain gorilla can be found.

Responsible gorilla trekking is one of the main fund-raising tools for their conservation. Taking part supports these efforts.

But for their protection, always go with a trained guide, and follow all rules. Seeing these guys in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience.

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Even apart from the mountain gorillas, Uganda has one of the highest populations of primates in Africa. Kibale National Park is a great place to see chimpanzees, making destination for travellers.

If you want a little more action and adventure, try white water rafting on the Nile River.

Jinja is located on Lake Victoria, at the source of the Nile. It’s a popular starting point for rafting trips . Other, less heart-stopping adventures are offered too, like kayaking, ATV rentals and bodysurfing.

Once you’re done for the day, be sure to relax with a locally-made Nile Beer .

Or visit Rwenzori’s “ Mountains Of The Moon ” National Park for epic hiking trails. It can be cold, though, due to the high altitude, so go prepared.

You’ll actually find glaciers in the Rwenzori, as well as stunning waterfalls and lakes. A guide is required to explore here.

Budongo Forest in Murchison Falls National Park is known for its butterflies and birds.

And if you’re looking for lions and elephants, head to Queen Elizabeth National Park in the western part of Uganda.

Once you’ve satisfied your craving for time with the animals, get to know the tribes of Uganda. One of the incredible festivals is a great way to do this.

The Nile Festival is the last weekend of January and features music, dance, folklore and food.

There is also the International Film, Music, and Arts Festival of Bayimba, held at the end of August. It showcases local artists, as well as those from other parts of East Africa.

There’s so much to see and do in Uganda that it’s really impossible to do it all. But it’s fun trying!

What to wear in Uganda: Give a bit of thought to how you dress while in Uganda. For both men and women, shorts should be avoided out of respect for the culture, as well as anything tight or revealing.

• Official languages : Swahili and English
• Why Kenya ? Go for the wildlife safaris, especially during the Great Wildebeest Migration, for coastal beaches, or for Mount Kilimanjaro!

The dramatic wildebeest migration ongoing throughout the year is the perfect excuse to visit Kenya. They move from the southern Serengeti, in Tanzania, northwest to Kenya’s Maasai Mara .

These 2 regions are contiguous, and the animals move with the seasons, following the rains and the new grass. Catching sight of the mass of animals crossing the Mara River is something you’ll never forget.

The best time to see this in Kenya is between late July and early September . Also on the way back south from mid-October to early November.

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of the best places in Africa to experience the epic wildlife.

At any time of year, you’ll see what is known as the Big 5 . These are lions, leopards, cape buffalo, rhinos, and elephants.

On top of these are an incredible number of other animals , from hippos and antelope to tortoises and crocodiles.

✔️ 3 Days in the Maasai Mara

Spend 3 days and 2 nights on safari in the famous Maasai Mara Game Reserve. See the iconic wildlife of Africa in the wild. Another check on your bucket list!

In addition, learn about the Maasai people . They’re noticeable by the bright red and purple cloths they wrap around themselves. Many still live a pastoral lifestyle in northern Tanzania and southern Kenya.

These nomadic warriors enjoy sharing their music and dance with visitors.

The best way to experience their culture is to visit a Maasai village while you’re on safari. Visiting this fascinating culture on your own will make the rest of your world melt away.

Nairobi, the capital city , is definitely worth a stop. Take a guided walking or driving tour if you have time. Try some local cuisine, maybe nyama choma and ugali.

This is charcoal-roasted meat and maize-meal cake, and the one from Tamambos in the Village Market is delicious.

Try to leave time for the beach before you move on from Kenya. The coast runs along the Indian Ocean, and is a great spot for soaking up some sun.

There are options from luxury to backpacker if you decide to stay awhile.

Don’t forget Diani Beach , south of Mombasa, another popular destination. You can snorkel, dive, or just lounge in the sun.

What to wear in Kenya: avoid wearing anything short, tight, or revealing. Loose, airy trousers and skirts, and longer, flowy shirts are the way to go. Respect the culture – this applies to women and men!

11. Tanzania

• Official Languages: Swahili and English
• Why Tanzania? The Great Wildebeest Migration can also be seen here, in the Serengeti National Park. Then you can spend some time enjoying the sun in Zanzibar, or climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro.

The best times to see the wildebeest migration in the Serengeti are from late June to August. Also from January to mid-March, if you’re hoping to catch that .

T his area is also where you’ll find the Ngorongoro Crater , aka the “Garden of Eden”.

The Crater plays host to a staggering number of wildlife species. On top of that, it’s one of the most important prehistoric sites in the world.

Olduvai Gorge is a part of the Ngorongoro Conservation area. Some of the earliest known evidence of humans was discovered here.

Ruaha National Park and Selous Game Reserve are more remote and less travelled safari destinations. These are located in southern Tanzania.

These are both definitely worth checking out if you’re looking to get off the beaten path a bit. They are a bit pricier than the other spots, though.

There also are several cities to choose from if you’d like to see the more cosmopolitan side of Tanzania.

Arusha is a base for Mount Kilimanjaro expeditions and many safaris. It has everything you might need when stocking up for these adventures.

You’ll also find nightlife, museums and markets ! The warmth and energy of the local people really shine when you get out to meet them here.

D on’t be surprised if they seem a little protective of you here, too, if they find out that you’re travelling solo .

I’ve been asked if Tanzania, especially the bigger cities, is safe for solo female travellers . I can honestly say, I always felt safe. But again, common-sense precautions, like anywhere else.

Mwanza is the second largest city in Tanzania and offers a similar experience to the capital of Dar es Salaam.

L ocated on Lake Victoria, Mwanza’s center has many historical buildings and shops . It’ll give you a good snapshot of city life in Tanzania. But I wouldn’t recommend driving here! It’s chaos.

A short flight or ferry ride – I recommend the flight – away is  Stone Town, the main city on Zanzibar Island.

It is a maze of narrow alleys connecting bazaars, mosques, and shops. More than 99% of people on Zanzibar are Muslim.

This is the perfect place to relax from your travels. Enjoy some cold local beer, and ruminate on how lucky you are to be here.

Zanzibar is well-known for its idyllic beaches. Jambiani Beach , in the south, is where I learned the fine art of lying in the sun. It was a very successful lesson!

Another of Zanzibar’s amazing attractions is its superb diving ! Whale sharks and stingrays – need I say more?

Stone Town is another popular place in Zanzibar. There are many friendly street merchants, local shops, and pretty and unique places to eat or have a cup of amazing African coffee.

What to wear in Tanzania : this is a deeply conservative country – knees and shoulders should be covered. This applies to men, too. Loose pants or skirts, and sleeved shirts in cool fabrics are perfect. T ake note that camouflage and military clothing is NOT permitted.

12. Mozambique

• Official Language : Portuguese. Over 40 other languages are also spoken.
• Why Mozambique? Go for the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) of coastline, the spectacular marine life, and the variety of terrestrial wildlife.

Mozambique is a fascinating and diverse country, located in southeastern Africa. With stunning beaches along the Indian Ocean, lush rainforests, unique wildlife, and vibrant cultures, Mozambique has something for everyone .

One major draw of Mozambique is its incredible beaches . From the islands of Bazaruto and Ibo to the mainland coastal regions, there is a beach for every taste.

Whether you want to relax on a secluded beach or join in some fun water sports such as snorkelling, windsurfing, or sailing, Mozambique has plenty of options that are sure to please.

In fact, Mozambique scuba diving is some of the best in the world. The Bazaruto Archipelago, a national park, protects more than 2000 types of fish.

It’s also home to dugongs , leatherback turtles, and dolphins, just to name a few creatures.

In addition to the beaches, Mozambique also has a variety of outdoor activities. From rock climbing and kayaking in Cahora Bassa National Park to game viewing in Gorongosa National Park, there is something that you’ll love.

Bird watching is especially popular, as it gives you a chance to observe some of the country’s many exotic birds . You can also go on a safari, or take a guided fishing trip to catch some of the local fish species.

The culture in Mozambique is also incredibly diverse and vibrant . There are many different ethnic groups living throughout the country, each with its own unique traditions and customs.

Music and dance are an important part of the culture here, and you can find performances in many different parts of the country. The cuisine is quite varied, as well — from seafood to Portuguese-inspired dishes, there is something for everyone’s taste buds.

What to wear in Mozambique : The culture is not overly concerned with how its visitors dress, but do dress conservatively . Longer shorts and sleeveless tops may be acceptable in the urban centres , but take clothing that will cover knees and shoulders when you venture farther inland.

13. Madagascar

• Official Languages : Malagasy and French
• Why Madagascar ? Go for the lemurs – more than 30 species! The large island is also home to some of the world’s most unique plants and animals. And koba cake. Yum.

M adagascar is the third largest island in the world. It’s a peaceful paradise for hundreds of species of animals, birds and insects .

Five percent of these live nowhere else on Earth.

It is also home to 15,000 species of plants, 80% of which are found nowhere else . Wild orchids anyone? The way to see the amazing wildlife here is in the excellent national parks, on foot and with a guide.

The parks are car-free for the most part. Most have hiking trails for all levels of fitness, from 2 hours to multiple days. Perfect for your adventures in Madagascar .

Isalo National Park is a place of wildly varying terrain, over 300 species of animals, and extraordinary sunsets.

The Andasibe Mantadia Rainforest is the place to go if you’d like to see the Indri lemur .

If your visit to Madagascar is between June and September, you can go whale watching at Antongil Bay. Humpback whales come here every year for mating season.

The bay is also home to mangroves, coral reefs, and marine turtles. As well, many mammal and fish species make for some amazing snorkelling.

What to wear in Madagascar: You don’t need to worry too much about what you wear on the island. Do refrain, though, from wearing anything too revealing or too short.

14. Namibia

• Official language : English
• Why Namibia ? Go for the sandboarding, stargazing, and otherworldly landscapes. There is an endless list of things to do in Namibia.

Namibia is named for the Namib Desert, one of the world’s oldest. Namib means “the vast place”, and there couldn’t be a more appropriate name for this stunning landscape .

Sparsely populated Namibia is a heart-stopping combination of red dunes , bleached-white pans, scrubby savannah, and rocky mountains.

It also may be one of the best places to visit in Africa for first-timers . There’s so much to see, and there are excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.

In addition, it’s one of the safest countries in Africa. If you’re new to travelling in Africa, this is a great place to start your adventures.

Namibia is relatively easy to navigate, and you can usually find someone who speaks some English. It’s also quite a tidy nation, and less chaotic than some parts of Africa.

As well, its excellent infrastructure and tamer traffic are much less intimidating to drive in than some other countries in Africa.

A road trip here is like no other road trip you’ve ever taken. Watching the Namibian light and topography change with the miles and the position of the sun is truly mystical.

My month-long road trip through Namibia is one of my very favourite memories.

In southern Namibia, you’ll find Fish River Canyon , the second-largest canyon in the world. This is well-known, serious hiking territory.

But only from May through mid-September, due to the heat and flooding the rest of the year.

Farther north is Swakopmund – a paradise for the adventurer in you.

You can take your pick of skydiving , sandboarding, 4x4ing on the dunes , paragliding, and many other activities. These can be as wild or as mild as you like.

Whatever you choose, follow it up with some traditional German cuisine. The country is a former German colony, and you’ll find their apfelstrudel – apple strudel – stacks up against anybody’s.

Namibia’s German heritage also comes out in the Oktoberfest celebration in the capital city of Windhoek. O’zapft!

➤ Get 41 Safety & Travel Tips in this IWIF article .

The bleak and stunning shores of the Skeleton Coast run up into Angola. They hold the bones of centuries of ships run aground, some still visible today.

Haunting whale and seal bones are a disturbing reminder of past hunts. The desert-adapted elephants and lions that wander the area are a bit haunting, as well.

The dunes of Sossusvlei and Deadvlei may be the landmarks that many people think of when they hear Namibia mentioned. The orange dunes against the bluest blue sky highlighting the fossilized acacia trees is an iconic image of this area.

Etosha National Park , one of Namibia’s most famous attractions, is where you’ll find the densest population of wildlife in the country.

This national park is one of the best places to visit in Namibia, especially if you’re on your first self-drive safari.

In addition, this is an excellent place to find endangered black rhinos. Also, when the pan is full, pink flamingos number in the thousands.

What to wear in Namibia: Shorts and tank tops are fine to wear in Namibia. But take note that military-type camouflage is NOT allowed.

• Official Language: English, though Bemba and Nyanja are the main languages spoken outside of business.
• Why Zambia? Victoria Falls is one of Zambia’s main attractions. It’s also a beautiful example of unspoiled African wilderness, with impressive wildlife viewing opportunities.

Victoria Falls is a major draw for tourism in Zambia. It receives about one million visitors every year! The world’s largest falls*, the Falls was chosen as a World Heritage Site in 1980 .

The local Zambian name for the falls is Mosi-oa-Tunya , which means the smoke that thunders . Standing in front of the mass of falling water, the reason is obvious.

The mist that rises up from the falls and the booming sound that comes from it will stay with you long after you leave the area.

Another of Zambia’s claims to fame is the bush walk , also known as the walking safari. This method of wildlife viewing was introduced in Zambia in 1950, and is one of the most exciting activities offered in Africa.

Zambia is one of the few countries in Africa that has been able to avoid the war, conflict, and political upheaval that much of Africa has suffered over the years.

It has earned a well-deserved reputation for political stability .

What to wear in Zambia : camouflage and military-style clothing is NOT permitted in Zambia. Shorts and skirts should be long enough to cover the knees, with shoulders covered.

* Based on height and width

16. Botswana

• Official languages : Tswana and English, though there are at least 31 languages recognized here.
• Why Botswana ? Go for the Okavango Delta, and to support the efforts of the Botswana government in the conservation of its country’s wildlife.

Whether you’re looking for city life or wildlife, Botswana’s got it for you! And it’s another of the safest countries to visit in Africa, and an incredibly beautiful country .

After spending an extended trip exploring the country, I developed a soft spot for Botswana. I revisit it whenever I have the chance.

Gaborone is the capital city, and there’s a lot to see in and around it. If you’ve been travelling for a while, you may have things you need to stock up on.

You’ll be able to find whatever you need at one of the modern shopping malls .

If you don’t have the time to travel through the many beautiful parks and reserves of Botswana, you can still see the wildlife from Gaborone.

Thirty minutes outside of town is the Mokolodi Nature Reserve . They offer a variety of activities that give you a chance to get a feel for the variety of wildlife that calls Botswana home.

Hopefully, you will have a bit of time to explore, because Botswana boasts some of the best wildlife viewing in Africa.

A few of the most well-known spots are the Okavango Delta , the Central Kalahari Game Reserve , Savuti National Park and Chobe National Park.

The Okavango Delta is one of Botswana’s two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s home to some of the most endangered mammals in the world, and is utterly gorgeous.

In addition, all of these spots offer unforgettable safari experiences. You might start with a scenic flight over the Delta. This is a breathtaking way to take in the wonders of this area as a whole.

Botswana is also the home to the Elephant Haven . Only about an hour’s drive from Maun, the starting point for many excursions in this area, this elephant orphanage is well worth the time it takes to get there.

A visit to the Elephant Haven will give you a chance to meet some of their young charges, and support the work they’re doing.

Now if you’ve always wanted to see meerkats in the wild , Botswana has Planet Baobab. This unique lodge is about 2 and a half hours from Maun, on Makgadikgadi Pan in Gweta.

These little guys are great fun to watch, and you might see some elephants and giraffes on your way there. Drive carefully, just in case!

And for a little taste of how the locals eat while you’re in Botswana, stop in at Maun’s Akacia Cafe for a mopane pizza.

Mopane worms are plentiful in some parts of Africa and are eaten in stews and sauces, and as dried, crunchy snacks.

Don’t think about it, just take a bite. Want more restaurants (without mopane) and activities in Maun? Have a look at Things to Do in Maun for the whole scoop.

On top of all that, the Batswana, as the people of Botswana are called, are lovely.

If you’re travelling solo and get tired of your own company, don’t be afraid to strike up a conversation with the person behind you at the food store.

You just might be making a friend.

What to wear in Botswana: There are no strict rules as to what not to wear in Botswana, but do try to dress modestly. Camo or military style-clothing is a bad idea in Botswana.

➤ Read More About Botswana: 33 Fun & Interesting Facts About Botswana

17. South Africa

• Official languages : there are 11 of them. English is the 4th most widely spoken.
• Why South Africa ? Go for the enormous variety of sights and activities, from safari to wine tasting to botanical gardens.

Most people have heard of Cape Town , in southwestern South Africa. Its Table Mountain is a top African tourist spot, and one of the most popular places in the area to visit .

You have your choice of hiking to the top or taking the cable car. The view from the top will make the trip worthwhile!

Cape Town is also home to the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront , aka the V & A Waterfront. This is a great area for shopping, having a bite to eat, or finding a seat and people-watching.

A harbour cruise will give you a different perspective of the area. And you’ll get to see the seals curled up wherever they can find some sun.

Nearby is the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens , one of the world’s largest. If you have any gardener in you, or just enjoy flowers, this is a don’t-miss.

If you’re up for a road trip, the world-famous Garden Route is an epic one. You can spend anywhere from 3 days to 14 cruising along this 300 km stretch of coastal road.

It will take you past lagoons and lakes, through forests and over mountains. You’ll find activities such as whale watching, eco-tours and hiking to break up the drive.

And as you can imagine, the views are stunning, from beginning to end.

✔️ Get a free Printable   Travel Bullet-Journal  📚 for your trip Plus more info on exploring Africa !

If the Cape Winelands sound more your style, set out on Route 62. Stretching 850 km, it is considered to be the longest wine route in the world.

I f you don’t have several days to meander along this spectacular highway, try a wine-tasting day trip from Cape Town.

There’s a hop-on hop-off one that’ll let you enjoy without having to drive.

And of course, no trip to South Africa would be complete without some wildlife viewing .

Kruger National Park is the perfect destination if you’d like to take your first self-drive safari. You can fly right into the park and rent a car at the airport.

KNP is equipped with everything you need for a stay as long or short as you’d like. There are food shops and cafes, as well as a variety of accommodations, from campsites to luxury tents.

There is an extraordinary variety of wildlife throughout the park. This includes one of the few remaining populations of African Painted Dogs.

The variety of birdlife numbers around 520 species, and includes rare ones that are seldom seen anywhere else. You’ll want to bring an extra memory card for your camera if you’re a bird lover.

Read 14 Reasons to Visit South Africa if you need more convincing!

What to wear in South Africa : South Africans are generally not concerned with whether or not you show your knees. Camouflage, however, IS illegal , and it’s best leave any military-style clothing at home as well.

➤ Read more about South Africa: 14 Reasons to Visit South Africa

Map of Africa

Frequently Asked Questions :

✓ what is the safest country in africa .

Currently,  Mauritius  is considered the safest country in Africa. It’s been deemed safer than Italy, Spain, and the UK. You can check the  Global Peace Index  to find out where the others lie.

✓ What is the friendliest country in Africa ?

Morocco is thought to be friendliest to its tourists. Find how your  favourite countries rank here .

✓ Which countries in Africa are not safe to visit?

The answer to this question changes according to the current political climate. As of the end of 2022, the country of the Central African Republic has advisories discouraging travel.

This is due to the high incidence of violent crime in the country. Be sure to do some research in this regard when planning your trip.

✓ Which African country has the best weather?

The island nation of Seychelles is the African country with the best weather. You’ll enjoy a short rainy season and warm temperatures all year. Never cold and rarely warmer than 31º in summer, temps hover between 25ºC and 28ºC all year long.

✓ What is the most underrated place to visit in Africa?

Senegal is a small country on the west coast of North Africa. With a culture based on hospitality, it’s also known for its music, markets, surf, and wildlife. A pretty politically stable country, it’s an incredibly underrated destination.

✅ Don’t ever forget travel insurance ! You earned your trip to Africa – don’t let anything as small as an illness or loss of luggage derail it. I always use SafetyWing !

Summing It Up: Best Country to Travel in Africa in 2024

Africa boasts 54 amazing countries waiting to be explored, and these are the 17 absolute best. Each one offers its own unique blend of culture, landscapes, and experiences.

As you plan your trip, consider your interests, budget, and travel goals. Whether you’re drawn to the pyramids of Egypt, the wildlife of Kenya, or the history of Morocco Africa has something to offer you.

Once you’ve explored these 17 countries, start on the remaining 36. If your list turns out differently than mine, let me know!

Don’t keep waiting – pack some bug spray and your common sense in a single carry-on bag and go. You’re going to love it!

Happy Travels!

Read More About Africa: • Dream Destinations in Africa • Iconic Animals of Botswana & Where to See Them • 24 Best Things to Do in Zanzibar (with map) • What to Do in Kenya Beyond Safari • Winter in Africa – 15 Important Facts

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I had been travelling for years before I first went to Africa. Once I had been on my first safari, I was hooked. Now I go back every chance I get. I've lived in Botswana, explored the wild coast of Namibia, toured Southern Africa and so much more.

There's no place that has more to offer a traveller than this enormous and stunning continent. I write about it here to hopefully inspire you to experience it for yourself, and to make your travels easier. It'll be the trip of your life! Happy travels!

17 Safest Countries in Africa: Ranked by Data (Travelers Guide)

To travel as safely as possible, we created this list of the safest African countries. In this post, you’ll learn about the safest countries in Africa, according to actual data. Not opinions and tourism board marketing. We’ll also take a quick look at other interesting information for each country on the list.

Mauritius, Ghana, and Botswana are the three safest countries in Africa. This is according to the Global Peace Index. It compares three factors, which are explained in this post. Other safe African countries include Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Senegal, and Tanzania.

DISCLAIMER: The following information is not my personal opinion, nor are they from personal experience. This comes from the 2021 Global Peace Index Report from Vision of Humanity . ( Download PDF report ). Any warnings listed below for such things as crime and safety have been mainly found from travel.gc.ca . Travel warnings can also be found at travel.state.gov .

Another note for any would-be travelers, if you must travel abroad during the COVID-19 outbreak, please keep in mind that many of the cited tourist attractions may be inaccessible due to the pandemic.

Safest African Countries: Ranking System

How are these countries ranked? The lower the number, the safer the country.

According to the Global Peace Index, they use three determining factors to factor in the score they give:

• Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict: Such things as the number and duration of conflicts, how many deaths, the intensity of the conflict, and how the country fares with its neighbors impact the score.
• Societal Safety and Security: In this section, things like political instability, refugees, terrorism, violent crimes, murders, jailed populations, and internal security officers and police officers play a role in affecting the score.
• Militarisation: Military expenses, armed services personnel, importing and exporting of conventional weapons, nuclear and heavy weapons capabilities, how much is contributed to UN peacekeeping missions, and how easily accessible small arms and light weapons are all points that impact the peace score.

More detailed information can be found in Section 6 of the Global Peace Index Report.

And for comparison, see a list of other popular tourist countries at the end of the post. They are ranked by the same safety factors.

The guide is part of an ongoing series covering the safest countries in the world . Learn more about the  safest countries in Asia , South America , Central America , Latin America , and Europe .

17 Safest Countries in Africa

Here’s the list of what are considered to be the 17 safest countries in Africa, with some information as to crime and safety.

Not only that, you’ll learn of some places you can go to if you decide to travel to a particular country.

1. Mauritius

• Safety Score: 1.592
• Worldwide Rank: 28
• Population: 1.266 million (2019)
• Capital City: Port Louis
• Tourists Per Year: 1.38 million (2019)

Mauritius is considered to be the safest country in Africa. In fact, its global rank is high in the Peace Index. This makes sense then, as tourism is one of Mauritius’s biggest industries.

The country has many beautiful attractions and is considered to be a tropical paradise.

• Safety Score: 1.715
• Worldwide Rank: 38
• Population: 30.42 million (2019)
• Capital City: Accra
• Tourists Per Year: 1.13 million (2019)

Despite being considered a safe country, crime has increased in certain areas, like in Accra or other large cities.

With regards to tourism, Ghana’s tropical climate and interesting wildlife make it a destination that can be enjoyed all year round.

You can visit attractions like Paga Crocodile Pond, Elmina Castle, and Aburi Botanical Gardens.

3. Botswana

• Safety Score: 1.753
• Worldwide Rank: 41
• Population: 2.304 million (2019)
• Capital City: Gaborone
• Tourists Per Year: 1.83 million (2018)

Also considered to be a safe country by the Index, Botswana has many tourist attractions. Some of its biggest attractions are its game reserves, where safaris are available.

The Okavango Delta region is also considered a must-see when visiting, especially during the rainy season.

4. Sierra Leone

• Safety Score: 1.813
• Worldwide Rank: 46
• Population: 7.813 million (2019)
• Capital City: Freetown
• Tourists Per Year: 71,000 (2019)

Sierra Leone does have a high crime rate, despite being high on this list. For tourism, you can visit such attractions as beaches, nature reserves, mountains, and islands.

One attraction is the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, located about 40 minutes outside the capital, Freetown.

5. The Gambia

• Safety Score: 1.853
• Worldwide Rank: 53
• Population: 2.348 million (2019)
• Capital City: Banjul
• Tourists Per Year: 619,000 (2019)

Pickpocketing and purse snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas. The Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa by land area.

Popular areas you can visit in the country include the capital of Banjul, the town of Jufureh, and the Kachkikally crocodile pool.

The Gambia is bordered on three sides by Senegal. On the west, it has a 50 mile (80 km) coastline on the Atlantic Ocean.

• Safety Score: 1.864
• Worldwide Rank: 54
• Population: 16.3 million (2019)
• Capital City: Dakar
• Tourists Per Year: 1.38 million (2017)

The Casamance conflict in Senegal is an ongoing battle between rebel groups and the military. It is considered to be of low-level violence, as a ceasefire was declared back in 2014. Keep an eye out for that area.

As a traveler, an interesting attraction is Gorée Island, a former slave trade post, and current UNESCO World Heritage Site.

7. Tanzania

• Safety Score: 1.892
• Worldwide Rank: 58
• Population: 58.01 million (2019)
• Capital City: Dodoma
• Tourists Per Year: 1.527 million (2019)

Current warnings for Tanzania have to do with borders to other countries, such as Mozambique, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

If you go for a visit, the big draw to Tanzania is Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest point in Africa .

• Safety Score: 1.909
• Worldwide Rank: 59
• Population: 18.63 million (2019)
• Capital City: Lilongwe
• Tourists Per Year: 871,000 (2019)

Malawi is relatively safe, though violent crimes can occur. The country has many things to offer to travelers, such as Mulanje Mountain, Lake Malawi, as well as national parks and game reserves (a common theme on this list).

Lake Malawi is one of the largest lakes in Africa .

Malawi is also well-known for its friendliness, being referred to as “The Warm Heart of Africa” .

9. Equatorial Guinea

• Safety Score: 1.915
• Worldwide Rank: 62
• Population: 1.356 million (2019)
• Capital City: Malabo
• Tourists Per Year: N/A

Armed robberies and muggings can occur here, especially in the cities. Despite being considered one of the least visited countries in the world, there are some places to visit.

Tourist attractions in Equatorial Guinea include the colonial quarter in the capital city of Malabo and hiking and beaches on the island of Bioko.

10. Namibia

• Safety Score: 1.927
• Worldwide Rank: 65
• Population : 2.495 million (2019)
• Capital City: Windhoek
• Tourists Per Year: 1.596 million (2019)

Since the end of the Angolan civil war, the peace enjoyed in that country has helped improve things for its neighbor, Namibia. Despite this, petty crime is still common.

That being said, tourism is a major industry, and you can visit such attractions as the Namib Desert should you go.

11. Kingdom of Eswatini or Swaziland

• Safety Score: 1.955
• Worldwide Rank: 69
• Population: 1.148 million (2019)
• Capital City: Mbabane, Lobamba
• Tourists Per Year: 1.23 million (2019)

Petty crime might be common, but it’s relatively low when compared to other nations in its region. Tourism is quite successful in Swaziland.

You can visit such attractions as Hlane Royal National Park, go shopping in Swazi Market, or soak in some culture in Lobamba (the home of Swaziland’s monarchy).

12. Madagascar

• Safety Score: 1.963
• Worldwide Rank: 70
• Population: 26.97 million (2019)
• Capital City: Antananarivo
• Tourists Per Year: 486,000 (2019)

Batterie Beach and Anosy Region have been flagged as areas to avoid. Also, crime, in general, is widespread in Madagascar. Despite this, you can enjoy some nature tourism there.

One draw to Madagascar are lemurs, which are native only to the island. One place to find lemurs is in the Ranomafana National Park.

• Safety Score: 1.964
• Worldwide Rank: 71
• Population: 17.86 million (2019)
• Capital City: Lusaka
• Tourists Per Year: 1.266 million (2019)

Zambia is rightfully close to the top of this list. That being said, there can be some petty crime that takes place.

As a tourist, you could visit the world-famous Victoria Falls, as well as the world’s longest lake, Lake Tanganyika. You can see the Zambezi River (one of the longest rivers in Africa ) in Zambia.

14. Liberia

• Safety Score: 1.998
• Worldwide Rank: 76
• Population: 4.937 million (2019)
• Capital City: Monrovia

Liberia isn’t the safest place to visit, despite being number 9 on our list. There can be some violent crimes that occur, as criminals may often be armed.

While its economy has been damaged by the country’s civil wars and the recent Ebola outbreak, there are some areas that you can visit, such as Mount Woligizi, beaches near Robertsport, and Sapo National park.

15. Morocco

• Safety Score: 2.015
• Worldwide Rank: 79
• Population: 36.91 million (2020)
• Capital City: Rabat
• Tourists Per Year: 10.3 million (2017)

This north African country is popular with tourists. Here are some tips for safe travel around Morocco, which are good for almost any country you’ll visit.

In northern Morocco, you’ll find Ceuta and Melilla – two enclaves that belong to Spain. To the west of Morocco, you’ll find the Canary Islands, that also belong to Spain.

• Safety Score: 2.017
• Worldwide Rank: 80 (Tied with Kosovo)
• Population: 32.87 million (2020)
• Capital City: Luanda
• Tourists Per Year: 218,000 (2020)
• Safety Score: 2.028
• Worldwide Rank: 83
• Population: 12.63 million
• Capital City: Kigali
• Tourists Per Year: 1.63 million (2019)

Rwanda is considered to be fairly safe, with crime being relatively low. Despite that, there is some petty theft to keep an eye out for.

When it comes to tourism, wildlife tourism is big in the country. You can visit such attractions as Volcanoes National Park, Lake Kivu, and the King’s Palace Museum.

Here are some traditional Rwandan foods to try.

Learn about the fastest animals in Africa and around the world .

Other Countries Compared

To keep these ratings all in perspective, here are a number of other popular tourist countries, by the same rating.

Here they are, for least to most safe.

• India : Ranked #135 (Score 2.553)
• United States: Ranked #122 (Score 2.337)
• Thailand: Ranked #113 (Score 2.205)
• Uganda: Ranked #114 (Score 2.219)
• Ecuador : Ranked #88 (Score 2.044)
• Cuba: Ranked #87 (Score 2.042)
• France : Ranked #55 (Score 1.868)
• Costa Rica : Ranked #39 (Score 1.725)
• Spain : Ranked #31 (Score 1.621)
• Canada: Ranked #10 (Score 1.33)

All 17 African countries in this list rank above the United States.

Africa is definitely a beautiful continent, one I’d love to explore more when possible.

Again, this list above is from the Global Peace Index.

This point bears repeating: wherever you decide to travel, please make sure you do extra research and use plenty of common sense. It doesn’t matter how safe a country may seem, you can find trouble anywhere if you’re not careful.

What are your thoughts on this list? Let us know in the comments below!

Hello, I'm Joshua Diegor . My love for travel began I was 18 when I went with some friends to New York City. All in all, I've traveled to 6 continents and 14 countries.

I'm a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel .

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Thanks for this info. I hope to travel to Africa one day.

Morocco definitely in top 5, one of the safest (and best) country in Africa (it also has problems, but much less and to a lesser extent than other states. By African standards, it is very good). Absolutely not 15!! And many countries on the list are NOT safe… High crime, instability, violence, unrest, riots,.. You must be joking.

Thanks for your comment, you make some good points.

The concept of “safety” is somewhat subjective. The factors I consider important might be quite distinct from what you feel is needed to feel safe. There is no perfect ranking system, but in this series of articles, we try to make sense of the data. The data we used was based on 23 data points. The alternative to a data-backed approach is anecdotal evidence. While this has its place, a couple of negative experiences can easily skew reality.

@Alex, have you been to morocco and where are you from because i am moroccan

I hope to visit one of all this country soon.

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Discovering the Best Places to Travel in Africa

If you’re looking for an incredible continent to visit, check out the best places to travel in Africa according to a travel expert!

Home to more than 50 different countries, Africa is one of the most culturally and environmentally diverse places on the planet. From the glistening Sahara Desert to the glittering Indian Ocean, it’s full of amazing travel destinations that are just waiting to be explored! We know traveling through such an enormous continent may be slightly overwhelming. It can be challenging to know where to even start! But don’t worry—we’ve created this list of the best places to travel in Africa for you.

Adventuring in Africa With Let’s Roam

With so much area to cover, you’re going to need a little help diving into the best places to travel in Africa. Let’s Roam can be your travel guide! Choose one of our app-guided scavenger hunts to see a unique side to the city of your choice. We’ll test you with a little trivia about your surroundings, and challenge you to climb the local leaderboard. Bring your crew, and get ready to snap some funny pics! And along your travels, Let’s Roam Local can let you know which destinations are worth the detour. Take us with you as you explore!

Where to Go in Africa

Below, you’ll find a list of our favorite African countries and the best places to visit while you’re there. These destinations have been hand-picked by our team of in-house travel experts. We’ve scoured the entire continent to find the most fascinating and beautiful places—just for you!

Disclaimer: As a full-time traveler, I’ve traveled extensively through Africa both as a solo budget traveler and on guided tours. There are a few fantastic places I’ve left off this list, such as Lalibela, Ethiopia, and Djenne, Mali, due to political unrest and safety concerns. If these are places you’re really interested in seeing, keep an eye on the security situation there. Sometimes, there are periods of stability that make travel possible. Likewise, the situation can change quickly in many African countries. Always keep abreast of the current situation before traveling anywhere.

This fascinating country really needs no introduction. From the pyramids of Giza to the ancient temples of Aswan, Egypt is the place where you can witness your elementary history classes come to life. 

As the capital city of modern Egypt, Cairo boasts a bewildering collection of European architecture. It serves as a reminder of the country’s history as a French and British territory. Behind the colonial architecture, you can find narrow alleyways packed full of tiny shops, apartment buildings, and food stalls. They demonstrate that rather than just being a historic site, this is a living, breathing, and extremely chaotic city. It can be a little overwhelming at first. But once you begin to relax and just go with the flow, you may notice it beginning to grow on you!

Without a doubt, the highlight of most people’s trip to Cairo is a visit to the famous Pyramids of Giza, the only ancient world wonder that is still standing today. Other must-sees include the Egyptian Museum and the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization. Both provide a mesmerizing look into Ancient Egypt and are the perfect place to start or end your trip. 

Situated on the east bank of the Nile River, Luxor is located on the site of Thebes, the capital of ancient Egypt from the 16th to 11th centuries B.C. The Luxor and Karnak Temples stand right in the city center as a testament to Thebes’s heyday. Just outside of Luxor on the west bank of the river, you can find the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens where many of the most illustrious pharaohs were entombed. While you’re there, visit the Luxor Museum to get a more in-depth look at the role that Thebes once played.

Like Luxor, Aswan is overflowing with archaeological sites thanks to its location right on the Nile River. Formerly known as Syene, this was the frontier town of Ancient Egypt. It served as a commercial center for caravans heading into the Nubian Desert. The city and its surrounding region are dotted with archaeological sites, including Temple Philae and the Temple of Kom Ombo. You can also use Aswan as a base for day trips to Abu Simbel. 

Aswan is surrounded by interesting Nubian villages that are worth exploring. It’s also a popular place to go on feluca rides on the Nile River.

Located in the northwestern corner of Africa, Morocco has turned into a bit of a tourism powerhouse. And it’s no surprise why! From the exotic backstreets of Fez to the ancient madrassas of Marrakech, this beguiling country is both mysterious and welcoming at the same time. You can easily take a ferry from Spain to Morocco. As such, Morocco is an easy destination to add to a European vacation if you feel like making things a little more exotic for a few days.

If you’re short on time but want to make the most of your trip to Morocco, don’t forget to read our guide on the “ The Best Ways to Experience Moroccan Culture as a Tourist .” 

Once the imperial capital of western Morocco, Marrakesh is a bustling city of nearly a million people. The city was founded in 1070, and its iconic red walls were erected in the early 1100s. Many other red sandstone buildings were built soon afterward, giving the entire city a reddish tint. Although the city went through a few centuries of decline, it got its groove back in the 16th century. Many of its most remarkable buildings date back from this period. 

The highlight for many visitors to Marrakech is a walk through the world-famous Medina, a fortified city chockablock with shops, restaurants, markets, hotels, and more. It’s one of the busiest places in Africa (which says a lot!). Everywhere you look, there’s something fascinating to see. Just outside of the medina, the “newer” section of Marrakech boasts colonial architecture and slightly more organized streets. The entire experience is undeniably intoxicating, and a trip there feels a little bit like entering another world. 

Located in northeastern Morocco, the small city of Fez is often considered the cultural capital of the country. It was once the actual capital of Morocco, and it’s famous for its ancient medina that is full of medieval Marinid architecture. Here, you’ll feel like you’ve just stepped back in time as you wander around the lively souks and amongst 14th-century madrassas and mosques. The Medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so this is certainly one place that the history lovers out there won’t want to miss! 

When people think of Morocco, they probably imagine scenes of deserts full of dunes and exotic cities. However, the country has an enormous coastline! One of the best ways to enjoy the coast is in the port city and resort town of Essaouira. Besides being nestled on the glittering Atlantic Ocean, the city also boasts a historic medina, 18th-century ramparts, world-class surfing, and year-round sunshine. Talk about an ideal spot to escape the gloomy European winters! 

Tucked in between the much larger countries of Libya and Algeria, Tunisia may be tiny, but it packs in a sea of wonderful attractions. It’s relatively hassle-free and one of the most inexpensive places to travel to in Africa thanks to the well-developed public transportation system and a wide variety of accommodations on offer. 

Unlike many of the other major cities in North Africa, Tunis is laid-back and relaxed, making it a hassle-free destination. The Old Medina, the city’s historic center, is a labyrinth of cobblestone alleyways where you can find tons of shops selling traditional items. Their colorful doorways are pretty cool. The medina is surrounded by Ville Nouvelle, where you’ll find an intriguing mix of European architecture and welcoming squares that provide the perfect spot to take a load off.

The highlight of any trip to Tunis is the breathtaking Bardo Museum. It’s home to one of the biggest collections of Roman mosaics in the world. You can easily imagine these incredibly restored mosaics adorning the floors and walls of luxurious Roman villas. The museum is easy to get to, and even if you don’t normally flock to museums, you definitely don’t want to miss this one. 

Founded by the Phoenicians over 3,000 years ago, the ancient city of Carthage was decimated during the Punic Wars before rebuilding itself under the Roman Empire. Today, you can still wander around the scattered ruins of the city and ancient port to get a glimpse of just how grand this city used to be!

Sidi Bou Said

This gorgeous blue and white city bears a great resemblance to the Greek tourist hotspot of Santorini. However, you get to explore this seaside paradise with a fraction of the crowds! You can easily spend hours walking up and down the town’s narrow streets, admiring the dazzling architecture and the glistening Mediterranean Sea. The best part about it is that you can access Sidi Bou Said via a quick train ride from Tunis!

Unlike other countries in Africa, Kenya is actually pretty well connected by public transportation, which means you can skip the expensive safari tours if you’re traveling on a budget. 

Masai Mara National Reserve

Located in western Kenya, the Masai Mara National Reserve features a mind-boggling array of landscapes along with elephants, lions, and giraffes (oh my!). It’s one of the best wildlife destinations in Kenya. Like many of the other parks in East Africa, the reserve is famous for hosting the Great Migration. During this time, the reserve welcomes more than 1.5 million wildebeests as they make their way across the savannahs. 

Lamu Island

Lying just off of Kenya’s northern coast in the Indian Ocean, Lamu Island is a relaxing spot. It seamlessly combines gorgeous white sand beaches with a historic town heavily influenced by Swahili and Arabic cultures. During your stay at this idyllic island, you can wander around the narrow streets of Lamu, go on a sunset dhow tour, or enjoy a luxurious beach resort experience. The island feels like a miniature Zanzibar, and it’s a wonderful place to discover Kenya’s history and culture.

When it comes to African adventure, you can’t go wrong with Tanzania. This relatively small East African country is home to some of Africa’s best safari destinations, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater as well as the tantalizing island of Zanzibar. 

The Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater

Often visited as part of a multi-day safari, these two areas are some of the best places in the world to spot the Big Five. Stretching over 5,700 square miles, Serengeti National Park is home to over two million ungulates, 4,000 lions, 1,000 leopards, 550 cheetahs, and over 500 different bird species. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its incredible biodiversity. Its location right on the migration path of many animals makes it a wonderland for animal lovers!

Meanwhile, the Ngorongoro Crater is an enormous caldera that was formed over 2.5 million years ago when Mount Kilimanjaro erupted. It’s considered one of the largest unfilled, intact, and inactive volcanoes in the world. It also has one of the highest concentrations of wildlife anywhere in Africa. This is an amazing place to go on game drives as you’re pretty much guaranteed to see the Big Five. 

Few places in Africa evoke the same sense of intrigue as the island of Zanzibar. Located at the crossroads of India, Arabia, and Africa, Zanzibar has long been an important stop on trade routes, making it a bewilderingly vibrant cultural melting pot. From the narrow streets and historic homes of Stone Town to the crystal clear waters of its white sand beaches, Zanzibar has everything you need for a few days of rest and relaxation after your African safari.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Standing nearly 20,000 feet above the surrounding savannah, it’s hard to miss the snow-capped summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Considered to be the African jewel of the Seven Summits, it’s the tallest freestanding mountain in the world and can be seen from miles away.

It may be the highest mountain in Africa, but it’s surprisingly accessible. Mount Kilimanjaro was first summited in 1889, and today, hordes of tourists rush there every year to complete the multi-day climb to the mountain’s peak. You can reach Mount Kilimanjaro from Nairobi and Arusha, which also happens to be the starting point for trips to the Serengeti.

Rwanda—Uganda

Rwanda and Uganda are both world-renowned for gorilla trekking thanks to their large populations of mountain gorillas. These gentle giants live deep in the forest and are amazing to see in real life. 

Volcanoes National Park

Located on the border of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Volcanoes National Park is the best place to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda. The park hosts around 600 gorillas, and it’s possible to visit one of the 18 gorilla families living there. The experience costs around $1,500 for four to six hours, which certainly makes this a bucket list activity, but a lot of the price supports the park and local communities. 

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Another great option for gorilla trekking, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in Uganda is home to around 450 mountain gorillas, including nine “families” that you can visit as well as baboons, chimpanzees, antelopes, and elephants. It costs “just” $700 to visit the gorillas here, which makes it a much more budget-friendly option than going to see the gorillas in Rwanda. 

South Africa

South Africa is one of the largest countries in sub-Saharan Africa and has a ton of awesome places to offer visitors. From the epic surfing beaches around Cape Town to the never-ending savannahs of Kruger National Park, South Africa is the perfect destination for all types of travelers regardless if you’re looking for a laid-back week of luxury or an outdoorsy adventure!

Johannesburg 

As South Africa’s largest city, Johannesburg can be a bit rough around the edges. However, if you look below the surface, you can find a plethora of interesting sites to see. Some of the most popular attractions here include the Apartheid Museum, Nelson Mandela’s house, and Soweto, one of Johannesburg’s townships that played a pivotal role in the end of apartheid. 

Johannesburg also serves as the gateway to Kruger National Park, which can be accessed via a long-ish bus ride. If you want to extend your trip through southern Africa, you can also head overland to the tiny countries of Lesotho or Eswatini or to South Africa’s eastern neighbor, Mozambique. You can also take the iconic Blue Train to Cape Town and watch as South Africa’s countryside glides by. 

With its soaring topography, colonial architecture, and eclectic neighborhoods, Cape Town is the poster child of fabulous African cities. This unique landscape provides plenty of hiking opportunities. While you’re there, you can head up to the top of Table Mountain or Lion’s Head for sweeping views of the city and surrounding ocean. Otherwise, you can grab dinner or drinks at the V&A Waterfront, take a tour of Robben Island, or go hang out with the penguins at Boulders Beach. There are a ton of great things to do here, and Cape Town provides the perfect place to finish off a great South Africa adventure!

If you choose to start your trip here, it’s easy to hop on the Garden Route, which takes you on a road trip along the South African coastline through some amazing landscapes and adorable beach towns. While you’re in Cape Town, don’t forget to check out the Let’s Roam Cape Town: Rounding the Cape Scavenger Hunt . This hunt will take you to some of the best sites in Cape Town’s downtown area, giving you insight into the city’s unique history. 

Kruger National Park

Home to the Big Five as well as rhinos, hippos, cheetahs, zebras, leopards, and crocodiles, Kruger National Park is one of the best places to view some of Africa’s most spectacular animals. It’s possible to explore the park using your own vehicle or as part of the frequently organized game drives. This is much more touristy than what you find in places like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, but it’s also much cheaper and easier to access. This could be the perfect option for anyone looking for the “Safari-Lite” experience.

While most of Africa was divided between the British and French, Namibia has the unique history of having been a German colony, a heritage that it still displays proudly in cities like Windhoek and Swakopmund. While these cities are charming, the main reason for traveling to Namibia is to see the breathtaking and otherworldly Namib Desert. 

Namib Desert

Considered one of the oldest deserts in the world, the Namib Desert stretches along the coasts of Namibia, Angola, and South Africa. Here, you’ll find some marvelous natural wonders hidden in the desert, including the soaring sand dunes of Sossusvlei, one of Namibia’s most famous natural attractions. You can do a guided tour of the Namib Desert or rent your own 4X4 and go exploring on your own (make sure you know how to change a tire, though!). 

Etosha National Park

While Namibia doesn’t have the enormous game reserves that you find in South Africa or eastern Africa, they do have Etosha. Unlike other parts of Africa, where the wildlife may be obscured by plants and trees, the landscape of Etosha is largely barren. That makes it easy to spot the 114 different mammal species that live there, including black and white rhinos, elephants, giraffes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and ostriches. The park is the gateway to northern Namibia and Angola and could be an interesting stop on a southern Africa road trip. 

Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Zambia

Located just north of South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Zambia are three very different countries with a lot to offer intrepid travelers. This region is a little tougher to tackle than its southern cousin, but you’ll really feel like you’re off the beaten track here—without having to go too far off the beaten track!

Okavango Delta

Famous for its sprawling grassy plains and abundance of wildlife, the Okavango is a massive inland river delta. It’s a spectacular spot for wildlife spotting thanks to the diverse landscape. One moment, you may be gliding by hippos and crocodiles in a canoe and the next, you could be in a game drive, watching elephants and giraffes trundle by. It can be very expensive to visit due to the remoteness of the delta. But the time and money you spend getting there will seem like nothing when you see your first herd of elephants go by. 

Victoria Falls

Located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is one of the world’s biggest waterfalls. Here, the full width of the Zambezi River tumbles over 355 feet to the pool below. It’s an impressive site thanks to the sheer height and width of the waterfall. Luckily for us, you can view the falls from both the Zimbabwe and Zambia sides to get a completely different perspective on just how powerful they are! You can easily access the falls from the Zambian town of Livingston or from the town of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. 

Lying in the western Indian Ocean near the much bigger island of Madagascar, Mauritius is a tiny little country that kind of seems like it somehow drifted away from the Indian coastline. The population of this tiny island country is mainly of Indian descent; however, you’ll also find a large Chinese population as well as expats from all over the world. The result is an incredibly diverse country with delicious food, incredible white sand beaches, and a laid-back attitude that most popular beach destinations find hard to match. The island is also extremely safe with low crime rates. As the icing on the cake, it’s much less expensive than nearby destinations, like the Seychelles and Reunion. 

Many visitors to Mauritius head straight up to the northern part of the island, known as Grand Baie. This stretch of coastline is lined with luxurious hotels and high-end apartment buildings, and the town is full of cute restaurants, bars, and boutiques. From here, you can join one of the many snorkeling trips. Look for turtles and colorful fish! Or you can stay a bit closer to shore and go kayaking or paddle boarding right off the coast of some of Mauritius’s most beautiful beaches.

So, Ready to Roam?

We hope this list of the best places to travel in Africa has left you inspired to grab your passport and hit the road! If you want to learn more about great destinations to visit in Africa and beyond, make sure to head over to the Let’s Roam Explorer blog . Here, you’ll find hundreds of travel guides and must-see lists for places all over the world. 

Before you head off on your African adventure, download the Let’s Roam app . This is where you’ll find all of our awesome scavenger hunts as well as great user-generated tips and tricks submitted by travelers just like you! There’s tons of great info for places across the U.S. and beyond.

Frequently Asked Questions

Some of the best places to visit in Africa include the Serengeti Desert and Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania, Lamu Island and the Masai Mara in Kenya, and Cape Town in South Africa.

Some of the most popular game reserves and national parks in Africa include Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Kruger National Park in South Africa, and Masai Mara National Park in Kenya.

The most popular cities to visit in Africa include Cape Town , South Africa; Cairo, Egypt; and Marrakech, Morocco. All of these cities have rich history, culture, and architecture.

Africa is a huge continent, so where you go depends a lot on what you want to do there. Cape Town and Cairo are good for people who like history, while you can’t beat the wildlife in Tanzania and Kenya.

If you’re traveling to North Africa for the first time, Tunisia is one of the best countries to visit. It’s very laid-back with a ton of great attractions inside a very small country.

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Travelling to North Africa? Don’t miss these 5 destinations

Africa is one of the most diverse continents in the world. The 50 countries that make up this beautiful continent have different traditions, histories, people and offer wonderful and diverse travel experiences to their visitors. If you have decided for a trip to this amazing continent but you are not ready to travel too far, North Africa is a great way to have an exotic holiday while still being close to the mediterranean sea. North Africa is one of the most historically rich places in the world as well as being a great tourist spot, meaning you can enjoy your holiday by the pool or inside a museum according to your personal preference. If you have decided North Africa is the best place for your winter holiday, have a look below to see the 5 destinations you should not miss:

1 Egyptian Pyramids  

Pyramids are some of the most magnificent and mysterious structures ever created. Built when Egypt was one of the most powerful civilisations in the world, these structures represent the glory of its former rulers and the incredible advancements of ancient civilisations. Visiting such structures is like travelling in time. Lose yourself in the beauty and powerful energy of this area, you will not regret it.  

2 Marrakesh Morocco

Marrakesh offers a complete experience for the visitor, it channels the perfect combination of old and new architecture, it is exciting, colourful and vibrant, making it the perfect destination for a group of friends travelling together.

3 Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis is influenced by Eastern and Western traditions, making it an eclectic and fascinating centre of culture and excitement. The chaotic area around the medina is one of the most interesting aspects of the city, as the hundreds of people buying and selling goods and spices will enchant you, while you appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of your surroundings.

4 Sahara Desert

The world’s largest desert is a must for the lovers of enchanting childhood stories and adventures. While not all of the territories covered by the sahara are visitable by tourist, the North African side offers great experiences, from campfires to camel rides there is something for everyone to enjoy.

5 Fes, Morocco

Fez is one of Morocco’s oldest imperial cities and an international hub of culture, learning, history and Arabian charm. While the city is used to get less visitors than the glamourous Marrakesh, Fez has nothing to envy. Its medieval exoticism is a great way to travel with your mind as well as your body.

So there you have it, here are 5 great destinations to add to your wish list. Enjoy the charm and timeless beauty of North Africa and make memories that will last a lifetime.

When travelling to North Africa don’t forget your travel vaccination ! Contact walk in travel clinic for more information on which vaccinations to get according to the country you are travelling to.

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The 20 Best Beaches in North Africa: Enjoy Your Holiday in the Sun!

As the days get hotter and the weather gets better, many people start to think about the best beaches to visit. If you’re one of these people, be sure to check out this blog! On this page, you’ll find information on the 20 best beaches in north Africa, from Algeria to Libya. Included on this list are some of the best white sand beaches in the region, as well as beaches that are perfect for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. With so many wonderful beaches to choose from, it’s easy to find a beach that fit your needs and preferences. So start packing your bags and head out to North Africa’s best beaches!

The Best Beaches of North Africa

North Africa is a land of beautiful beaches and endless sea-coasts. From small, secluded gems to internationally-renowned destinations, these beaches have something for everyone. Whether you’re after a lively beach town or serene sand dunes, North Africa has it all. The 20 best beaches in North Africa are as follows:

1. Sharm el Sheikh (Egypt)

Sharm el Sheikh is one of the most beautiful and popular destinations in Egypt. With crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches and plenty of activities to enjoy – diving, snorkeling, parasailing – it’s easy to see why this place is so loved by tourists. But don’t forget that Sharm el Sheikh isn’t just about tourism. The city itself has luxury hotels, nightlife options and lots of other attractions such as ancient ruins or markets worth checking out. So if you’re planning on visiting Egypt at all soon, make sure Sharm el Sheikh is at the top of your list!

2. Imsouane (Morocco)

If you’re searching for a beautiful place to spend your holiday, look no further than Imsouane in Morocco. With crystal-clear turquoise waters and white sand beaches, this destination is perfect for beach lovers. There are plenty of restaurants and water sports available to keep you entertained all day long. However, the only downside might be the distance from major cities – but it’s well worth the trip! If relaxation is at the top of your list, Imsouane is definitely worth considering!

3. Hammamet (Tunisia)

Hammamet is one of Tunisia’s most popular beaches and rightly so – its sandy beach is wide and beautiful, the waters are crystal-clear, and there are plenty of activities on offer to keep visitors entertained. summers can be hot and humid, while winters feature mild temperatures with occasional snowfall. This lovely town has a cosmopolitan feel thanks to its varied population (thousands of tourists from all over the world each year) as well as its many restaurants, shops, nightlife venues etc.

4. Oran (Algeria)

If you’re looking for a beach that is perfect for tanning and swimming, Oran should definitely be on your list! The escape from the bustling city makes it easy to relax while the soft sand will keep you comfortable and cool. There are plenty of restaurants, bars, and hotels located nearby so you’ll never have to worry about being too far from anything.

Take a look at some of the other attractions in Algeria for your holidays!

5. El Gouna (Egypt)

El Gouna is one of the most popular beaches in Egypt for tourists. It offers beautiful white sand and crystal clear waters that make it a paradise for swimmers and sun seekers. The beach is also great for windsurfing, water skiing, jet skiing, kitesurfing and more. In addition to its many recreational activities, El Gouna is well known for its lively nightlife with restaurants and bars catering to all tastes.

6. Bejaia (Algeria)

Bejaia is a beautiful town located on the Mediterranean Sea that is perfect for relaxing and soaking up some sun. Its beaches are white and soft, making it ideal for swimming and sunbathing. There are plenty of restaurants and cafes to enjoy while you’re here, as well as a few bars. If you’re looking for something more active, there are also several hiking trails nearby that will let you explore the area in depth. Needless to say, this place is perfect if you want to get away from it all!

7. Sousse (Tunisia)

Sousse is a beautiful town located in Tunisia that has something for everyone. With crystal clear waters and white sand beaches, it’s hard toresist spending some time here. The town has been beautifully restored and boasts some beautiful architecture too. There are plenty of restaurants and bars to choose from, making it the perfect destination for a weekend getaway!

8. Agadir (Morocco)

If you’re looking for a peaceful and beautiful beach to spend your holidays, agadir should definitely be at the top of your list. This small town in Morocco is well known for its idyllic white sand beaches, crystal clear waters and lush vegetation. It’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing and snorkelling – not to mention lying on the beach reading a book or taking an afternoon nap! Although it’s popular with Europeans, agadir retains its tranquility which makes it very welcoming to all tourists. The lively nightlife scene isn’t too far away either if you want some action sounds in your life.

9. Port Ghalib (Egypt)

If you’re looking for an idyllic beach vacation in North Africa, then Port Ghalib should definitely be at the top of your list. With crystal-clear water and gentle waves, this spot is perfect for swimming, sunbathing and windsurfing. However, if you’re looking for a relaxing holiday without the crowds or high prices – Port Ghalib might not be the best option for you. Although it’s only a short drive from Cairo – the city can get pretty loud at night!

10. Saidia (Morocco)

If you’re looking for a stunning Mediterranean coastline, then Saidia is definitely worth a visit. This small town located on the coast of Morocco has mesmerizing white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters that make it ideal for swimming, sunbathing and snorkelling. In addition to this wonderful scenery, there are plenty of activities on offer such as diving or surfing. You’ll want to book your accommodation in advance as it can get pretty busy!

11. Jijel (Algeria)

Jijel is a beautiful seaside city located in the south-west of Algeria. With its long sandy beach, it is perfect for swimming, sunbathing and water sports. There are also plenty of restaurants and hotels nearby to accommodate all visitors. Jijel has a wide range of activities to keep you entertained – from windsurfing to diving.

12. Taghazout (Morocco)

If you’re looking for a beautiful seaside town that is different from the rest, Taghazout should definitely be at the top of your list. This small town near Morocco’s Atlantic coast is known for its crystal-clear water and white sand beaches. In addition to its natural attractions, Taghazout has plenty to offer tourists – restaurants, hotels and nightlife are all available here. The best time to visit is between May and September, when the weather isn’t too hot or cold.

13. Hammamet (Tunisia)

Hammamet is one of the most beautiful and popular resort towns in Tunisia. The town has a rich history dating back to the Roman period, when it was known as Julia Maesa. Today, Hammamet remains an enchanting destination with magnificent white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters that make it perfect for swimming, sunbathing, surfing and windsurfing. There are plenty of activities available to keep you entertained – from sightseeing to enjoying local cuisine at one of the many restaurants or cafes dotting the town’s streets. If you’re looking for something more active then there are numerous opportunities available such as mountain biking or horseback riding at nearby resorts. If you’re planning on spending some time in Tunisia, Hammamet would be a great place to base yourself while exploring all that this fascinating country has to offer!

14. Essaouira (Morocco)

Essaouira is a beautiful town located in the north-western region of Morocco. With its crystal-clear waters and white sand beaches, it’s perfect for beach lovers. In addition to this, the town itself has plenty of interesting attractions to explore – from shops and restaurants to art galleries and mosques. If you’re looking for something more energetic, head to nearby resorts where you’ll find everything from windsurfing and kiteboarding courses to water sports like diving and sailing. Make sure not miss out on experiencing Essaouira at its best!

15. Zeralda (Algeria)

If you’re looking for a tranquil holiday that offers beautiful views and plenty of activities to keep you busy, Zeralda is the perfect place for you. Located on one of Algeria’s stunning beaches, this idyllic spot is only a few hours away from Algiers – the country’s bustling capital. During your stay at Zeralda, make sure to enjoy swimming in crystal-clear waters year-round or explore the surrounding area for some great sights. There are also several restaurants and cafes where you can sample Algerian cuisine!

16. Monastir (Tunisia)

If you’re looking for a beautiful spot to relax and enjoy the Mediterranean coast, then Monastir is definitely worth a visit. With crystal-clear beaches and gentle waves, it’s the perfect place for swimming, sunbathing or even surfing. The town has several restaurants and cafes that will make your stay more enjoyable – no matter what time of year it is. However, during peak season (July-August), it can get quite congested. So if you’re hoping to have some peace and solitude, be prepared to spend most of your time on the beach!

17. El Kala (Algeria)

El Kala is an idyllic beach destination in Algeria that offers crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches and lush vegetation. It’s a great place to enjoy windsurfing, diving and snorkelling. The best time to visit is between December and March when the weather is warm and sunny. Located just near the border of Tunisia, it’s a great place to escape the crowds.

18. Oualidia (Morocco)

If you’re looking for a stunning beach to relax and enjoy some fun in the sun, look no further than Oualidia. This beautiful location is located in the southeast of Morocco and visitors can enjoy plenty of activities such as swimming, sunbathing and windsurfing. It’s also close to a variety of different cities which makes it great for travellers who want to explore new areas at their own pace. So don’t wait any longer – make your trip today!

19. Sidi Fredj (Algeria)

Sidi Fredj is a beautiful town located near the popular resort town of Zeralda, just a few dozen miles away from the bustling port city of Algiers. During November to April, when the weather is warm but not too hot, Sidi Fredj is an ideal place to visit. Beware of strong winds and high waves though – both can cause major safety issues on the beach.

20. Ain Achir Beach (Algeria)

Ain Achir Beach is a beautiful place located on the Annaba coast near the Tunisian border. It makes for a great day trip from Tunisia, or you can relax here after exploring Algiers. This beach offers wonderful views of the coastline and seascapes, making it an ideal spot to spend a relaxing day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does north africa have beaches.

Yes, North Africa does have some stunning beaches. Some popular beach destinations in North Africa are The Egyptian Riviera, Bejaia and Annaba in Algeria, or Sousse.

Are there white sand beaches in North Africa?

Yes, there are beaches that have white sand. These beaches may not be easy to access as they tend to be located in remote areas, but they are definitely worth looking into if you’re interested in finding some beautiful sandy shores.

What is the safest North African country?

Algeria is considered to be one of the safest countries in North Africa, and its crime rate is quite low. Morocco also ranks highly on this list as it is considered to be one of the most stable Arab states. Tunisia falls outside of these two countries but is still relatively safe due to its strong military and law enforcement presence. So, whichever country you decide to visit, make sure to read up on each one beforehand so that you are aware of any potential risks or dangers.

What is North Africa famous for?

North Africa is well-known for its beaches. The beaches in North Africa are some of the best in the world and include Sharm el Sheikh, Agadir, Bejaia, and Hammamet. For a more luxurious experience, try opting for a beachfront villa rather than staying in a hotel on one of these stunning beaches. Make sure to pack your sunscreen lotion and sunglasses as you’ll be able to enjoy endless amounts of sun while you’re there!

Visit the Best Beaches in North Africa Today!

North Africa is a beautiful region that has many beaches to choose from. In this blog, we have compiled the 20 best beaches in North Africa for you to enjoy. From secluded beaches to picturesque bays, we have everything you need to find the perfect beach for your vacation. So, whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway or a family-friendly outing, we have the perfect beach for you! Make sure to bookmark this blog and keep it handy as you plan your next trip to North Africa !

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Africa , Travel Tips

15 safest countries in africa to travel in 2023.

Well well well the safest countries in Africa to travel, I have set myself up for a fall here haven’t I?!

Because where do you start?

And come to think of it, where do you end?

And how do you risk not getting a backlash in the process?

Well, I’ve given it a good go and, as an experienced traveller in Africa, my desire is only to help others make plans and decisions that allow them to have the best time possible in this continent.

This is neither an exhaustive list, nor is it immune from political and climatic changes. It is based on my experience as a solo female adventurer and centres largely around Southern, Eastern and parts of Northern Africa as this is where most travellers tend to go.

So here it is, my list of the 15 safest countries in Africa to travel…

Related Posts

• 10 Best Destinations in Africa for Solo Female Travellers
• Your Unforgettable Africa Travel Itinerary
• The Ultimate Safari Gear Packing List

This article is written in good faith, based on my knowledge as a travel blogger. I am not an expert in African safety, nor can I predict how situations may change in this continent, as they quickly have the tendency to do. I cannot be held responsible for any actions taken in light of this article or advice.

This page contains affiliate links meaning Big World Small Pockets may receive a small commission on any purchases at no extra cost to you.

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A word about travel safety in africa.

It kind of goes without saying, but kind of needs to be pointed out at the same time, that travelling in Africa always poses some element of risk.

As one of the most economically disadvantaged places on the planet, adventuring in Africa is always just that, an adventure.

When it comes to the safest countries in Africa to travel therefore, there are various factors that always hamper nations in this continent.

For a start medical facilities can be poor and dangerous diseases are sadly a matter of life here. From malaria to dengue, health risks are always an issue in Africa and need to be properly researched and taken into account.

In addition to this, climatic features such as drought, flooding, cyclones and extreme heat all blight this continent and definitely influence this discussion about the safest countries in Africa.

And finally, there’s the political elements of danger to consider when it comes to travel in this area, with everything from contested elections, civil unrest, political upheaval and terrorism feeding into the complex situation.

This means things can quickly change across this continent and countries or areas considered safe can quickly alter in a matter of days.

Unfortunately, I can’t keep up with the ever-evolving situation in the countries I list here, so it’s best to check the foreign advice at gov.uk for the very latest info and then use your best judgement to assess the risks.

My Solo Female Experience

What I now realise is that this list reads like a litany of horrors and that no right person in their mind should think of travelling to Africa!

But, of course, that just isn’t true.

As a sold up fan of African travel, I can confirm I’ve safely visited this continent on 5 occasions and travelled in 21 countries here entirely without any danger and am certainly planning to head back.

Because adventuring in this continent fires up my heart and mind like nothing else.

Quite simply, there isn’t anything else like it.

And I say this, of course, as a solo female traveller.

For honestly, if you take sensible precautions and avoid irresponsible risks, you’re likely to feel every bit as welcomed and at home across this continent as I have.

From not going out alone at night and avoiding strolling through dodgy areas, to not looking lost and flashing loads of valuables, it’s basically all about common sense when it comes to being safe as a solo female nomad in Africa.

And of course, going to see a Travel Health professional before you jet off, and following their advice, is a key part of it too.

Travel Insurance for Africa

Alternatively, if you’re a long-term traveller, digital nomad or frequent remote worker seeking travel health cover, check out Safetywing’s Nomad Insurance policies.

How to Travel Safely in Africa

Another way to feel safer when travelling in Africa is to join up with others.

It must be said I’ve travelled many countries in this continent both independently and as part of group tours, and there are certainly pros and cons to both.

If it’s perhaps your first trip to this part of the world, or your first solo trip abroad, then you certainly may want to book onto a tour in advance so that you can be assured of some company, a designated itinerary and an automatic safety net / source of advice if any difficulties do arise.

There’s so many tours across this continent, which vary in length, price, style and destination that it would be impossible to list all my recommendations here.

That said, if you’re looking for the cheapest possible option, then budget overland tours are the way to go and Absolute Africa are my favourite company in this department – I’ve travelled with them in several different African countries.

And the great news is that I’m currently offering my readers an exclusive discount on all Absolute Africa tours , meaning you can now travel even more in this amazing continent for even less!

Simply send this top African overland tour company an email to [email protected] , quoting the discount code BWSP, and start planning your incredible trip with them today!

And if you’re looking for something with a bit more comfort, or you want to take shorter safari trips, perhaps just in one park, or one country, then I highly recommend checking out the huge array of options at SafariBookings .

Simply filter your choices by date, destination and number of travellers to review all the top tours available to you…

List of Safest Countries to Travel in Africa

Ok, so without further ado, here’s my list of the 15 safest countries in Africa to travel… and why!

Namibia gets my vote as probably the safest country in Africa to travel.

With a desert climate, tropical diseases are less common here and malaria is generally thought not to be a risk in the south of the country.

In addition, the arid landscape means Namibia has one of the lowest population densities in the world and crime is very low.

The country is politically stable and fairly well developed, meaning the medical services and the roads are generally excellent.

The downsides to safety in Namibia are also due to its size and desert climate however.

Isolated and very rural, you may find yourself quite far from medical services if you fall ill outside major towns and breakdown support if you’re in your own vehicle can certainly be an issue.

Dehydration and heat stroke are also major concerns in this dry, hot land where temperatures are known to soar and where fresh water can be a precious resource.

That said, the marvels of this country, from Etosha National Park to the desert magnificence of Sossusvlei far outweigh any risks!

One of my favourite countries on the continent, check out these top-rated Namibia Tours for some great ideas about what you could experience here.

READ MORE: 9 Amazing Places to Visit in Namibia

#2 Botswana

Another Southern African nation on this list, Botswana is certainly one of the safest countries in this continent, with a stable political climate and a strong growing economy thanks to its wealth of natural resources.

Generally thought to have quite low levels of corruption, public services, such as roads and medical infrastructure are good across the country and civil unrest almost unheard of in recent years.

Botswana does have a lot of large, wild animals however, in particular a massive elephant population, and this probably constitutes one of the biggest dangers, particularly when driving or camping!

DISCOVER MORE: What’s the Best Time to Visit the Okavango Delta in Botswana?

#3 Eswatini

Number 3 on my list of the safest countries in Africa, the tiny nation of Eswatini actually sits within the country of South Africa.

It’s a very small country, ruled by an absolute monarch and with a limited population, who are devoted to their king, crime and political upheaval here is very low.

In addition, few dangerous wild animals add to the level of security in Eswatini and the rolling green hills of its landscape mean environmental threats are uncommon.

The main threat to travellers safety-wise is probably the distance from large medical services as Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland), is a predominantly rural country.

LEARN MORE: 10 Incredible Things to Do in Eswatini

In at number 4 is the East African nation of Rwanda, which is now certainly one of the safest countries in Africa.

Once beset by a horrific genocide, this country has become something of a model for reconciliation, with a civil peace maintained since the tragic events of the nineties.

Having received lots of foreign aid to help it get back on its feet post the genocide, the infrastructure is very good across Rwanda and medical services are also developed.

The capital Kigali also has a good embassy presence.

Being located right in the tropics however, malaria and dengue can be a problem here, as they can across much of this part of the continent.

The risk of general infections developing from cuts and scratches is also a potential, so ensure you pack your antimalarials and anti-septic cream if you’re planning on travelling here.

READ MORE: The 7 Best Things to Do in Rwanda

Sticking with the East Africa side of things, I’m also going to name Kenya as one of the 15 safest countries to travel in Africa.

Yes, this large coastal nation has had its fair share of terrorist-related incidents, as well as a notorious serious of disputed election results which lead to some civil unrest, but viewed in perspective, these events are isolated and you’d have to be very unlucky to get caught up in them.

I actually visited Kenya during the contested election re-run in 2017 and, even though I was in Nairobi at the time, felt very safe by avoiding the central areas and using rideshare taxis like Bolt instead of local buses.

Because aside from this, Kenya is one of the most developed countries in East Africa with excellent infrastructure and communication networks.

Medical services are good and the country’s large population mean health facilities are fairly easy to access throughout of the country.

In addition, English is widely spoken here, which makes things even simpler.

When it comes to environmental factors, avoiding visiting Kenya during the wet season when flooding, especially along the coast, can occur, is the best method to avoiding such incidents.

Thankfully, being so close to the equator, the threat of cyclones in Kenya is extremely low.

LEARN MORE: The Ideal Kenya Itinerary for a Tight Budget

Now moving across to West Africa, we come to Senegal, certainly one of the most politically stable countries on the continent.

In fact, this French-speaking, coastal nation is generally seen as one of Africa’s model democracies, with a good level of press freedom and democratic elections since independence in 1960.

Health issues are a risk here however with yellow fever, typhoid, malaria and rabies all present.

Despite these diseases however, which do permeate most of the region, Senegal certainly remains one of the safest countries in West Africa for travellers.

I visited here as a solo female and got next to no hassle, especially in the northern town of Saint Louis.

As always, my advice is to use taxis in major cities such as Dakar to get around, to avoid walking alone through the streets at night, and to avoid beaches entirely after dark.

#7 The Gambia

And hot on the heels of Senegal when it comes to the safest countries in West Africa is The Gambia, a tiny nation actually contained within Senegal.

Occupying a small part of the coast, The Gambia has long been considered a safe zone for travellers and is largely crime-free with good tourist infrastructure.

Petty theft, such as pickpocketing remains a problem of course, but take good care of your belongings and you should be fine.

As with many coastal areas in this part of the world, avoid walking along beaches at night and exercise caution when it comes to travel in big cities or on public transport, however I travelled independently here without any incidents – including crossing the land border from Senegal.

Moving up to the north now, this may prove controversial, but in my opinion, I definitely found Egypt to be one of the safest countries in Africa.

Despite having been blighted by political upheaval in recent years, as well as some terrorist activity, I found Egypt highly developed, easy to travel and stress-free as a solo female traveller.

Hassle to buy things on the street can occur, but politely declining any advances worked every time during my time in the country and I never once felt uneasy or unsafe.

Even using the metro in Cairo was easy – there are designated female carriages if you want – and rideshare apps across the capital, such as Uber, as well as good train and domestic flight networks, made getting around very simple.

It obviously gets very hot in Egypt, but outside of that there are few climatic dangers to deal with and neither is malaria an issue here.

Beyond diving in the Red Sea, you’re also unlikely to come into contact with any large wildlife, and taking a once-in-a-lifetime Nile cruise in this country is very safe and shouldn’t be missed!

DISCOVER MORE: Plan to Backpack Egypt? 27 Things You Need to Know

Morocco is another North African travel hot spot that is generally considered to be one of the safest countries in Africa.

Along with Egypt, it’s certainly one of the most stable in the north of the continent and has long been a hit with travellers, meaning tourist infrastructure is good.

Hassle can be a factor, as can pollution and many female travellers do experience some level of harassment, but in general, conditions within hotels etc are good.

And if you feel safer, you can easily book tours in advance, such as this award-winning day trip to the Atlas Mountains that includes a camel ride and return transport from Marrakesh.

Easy and quick connections to Spain via boat or via air to a huge range of European destinations mean if anything does go wrong you are not far from western comforts, and a growing economy means services tend to be of an acceptable standard.

You must just remember to dress appropriately in Morocco, which will not only show your respect for the religious modesty of this country, but also help protect you from the strong sun.

LEARN MORE: Top 9 Tips for Female Travellers to Morocco

#10 Tanzania

Moving back to East Africa now, we arrive into the country of Tanzania which I’m definitely going to list as one of the safest countries in Africa to travel.

Despite the different cultures and ethnic groups found throughout this nation, the political situation tends to be quite stable and tensions between varying groups is relatively low.

Arusha and the Serengeti are popular destinations very used to accommodating tourists and the island of Zanzibar is another favourite among travellers.

In the latter, just remember to dress conservatively in the capital, Stone Town , and to avoid walking along the beaches of the island at night. Otherwise, I felt very safe there.

Also, be careful if you are heading to Dar Es Salaam – the launching point for ferries to Zanzibar and make sure you only use licensed taxis or transfers here.

One factor you do need to consider if you travel to the coastal areas of Tanzania however is the weather.

Located south of the equator, but right on the Indian Ocean, cyclones, associated tidal waves and severe flooding can occur in these areas and are particularly prevalent during certain times of the year.

As such, checking the season you wish to travel in Tanzania is crucial to staying safe there, especially because infrastructure can be very basic.

READ MORE: Complete Tanzania Packing List

And heading north from Mozambique, we get to Malawi.

Another very economically disadvantaged country, Malawi is however known as the Warm Heart of Africa and in general, feels very safe despite the obvious poverty.

Lake Malawi forms the backbone of this country and there’s a stable level of tourist infrastructure here, but elsewhere in the country, it’s minimal.

Politically quite solid and with fewer large, dangerous animals around, Malawi gets my vote as one of the 15 safest countries in Africa to travel in.

LEARN MORE: 5 Epic Southern Africa Itineraries

And bordering Malawi is another large, long country I’d consider one of the safest in Africa to travel… and this time it’s Zambia.

Although Zambia has a large percentage of wild animals, is very rural and has very basic medical facilities, it is politically safe and not often blighted by environmental disasters.

Medical risks are the biggest concerns when travelling to Zambia as malaria is a big problem here… and watch out for the hippos too.

Take all the necessary precautions however and this can prove a very enjoyable and off the beaten track country to explore.

After all, who can resist the temptation to see Victoria Falls, which sits right on the border with Zimbabwe?

DISCOVER MORE: South Luangwa National Park : A Photo Essay

At number 13 on this list, I’m putting Uganda.

A landlocked country in East Africa, Uganda however is a tourist hot spot thanks to its population of gorillas and amazing safari opportunities.

Uganda also boasts the start of the White Nile and as such, there’s a good level of tourist infrastructure across the country.

Compared to neighbouring DRC, Uganda is a much safer place to visit the gorillas and compared to Rwanda, it’s much cheaper.

They have been recent stories of kidnapping in the north of Uganda, but these are isolated.

That said, you should certainly watch your belongings here and beware of walking anywhere alone at night.

You should also take precautionary measures against malaria, but outside of these common dangers, Uganda is certainly one of the safest and most rewarding countries in Africa to travel.

LEARN MORE: The 5 Uganda Safaris You Can’t Miss

#14 South Africa

Sadly I’ve had to make some changes to this article recently and remove one of my favourite countries – Ethiopia – from this list because of the escalating situation there.

In its place, I’ve opted for another favourite of mine (and many other people’s too) and that is South Africa.

When it comes to diversity and accessibility, this country certainly takes some beating in my opinion!

A delight for culture vultures, history fans and nature lovers, I’ve visited South Africa 3 times now and have always felt very safe and well looked after.

Even my parents have visited (they are in their 60’s), so you can rest assured South Africa isn’t just for the young!

Let’s be real, this country is not without its problems and crime across many of the cities here is very high.

But, that said, the excellent level of tourism infrastructure, as well as the easy-to-use and well-established transport across the country, make it easy to travel in South Africa.

In addition, this country is largely without climatic dangers and dangerous animals and, with lower occurrences of tropical diseases including malaria, it’s definitely one of the safest countries in Africa to travel.

DISCOVER MORE: Best Time to Visit Cape Town and Kruger

And finally, number 15 on my list of the safest countries in Africa to travel might prove controversial, but in my experience, it’s true, or at least it was.

Yes, the Islamic conservative nation of Sudan has recently undergone some big political upheavals, which means the situation there now is very troubled and also heart-breaking.

And I say this because never have I known hospitality like that I was shown in Sudan.

With strict Sharia law in place, when I travelled across this country as a solo female in 2018, I was something of an oddity!

As one of the only tourists here, the way I was invited into people’s homes and families was incredible.

I never once felt in danger and instead was looked after in a way that was almost embarrassing, given the differences in our economic situations.

The security situation has now changed in Sudan – due to welcomed political shifts which have sadly resulted in military violence – but once this country stabilises again (and I hope the will of the people will be listened to and that materialises soon) this is an absolutely incredible country I urge you to visit, if only to experience the amazing people who live there.

On a practical note, there’s no malaria and the main consideration is the heat, which can get up to a stifling 50 degrees at certain times of the year.

DISCOVER MORE: Is Sudan Safe for Solo Female Travellers?

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Mini Travel Guide to Africa

When to Visit?

As a huge continent, it’s impossible to give an overall best time to visit Africa, so I’ve split this question down in sub-regions.

When it comes to North Africa, I highly recommend visiting during the spring and autumn months, ie. April to May and September to October, so that the weather is pleasant enough for sightseeing.

In West Africa, the high season runs from December through February, when the region generally experiences its lowest rainfall and humidity – definitely a good idea to visit at this time!

In East Africa, visiting during the long dry season is a great idea. In general, this runs between the months of July and September and also conveniently aligns with the Great Migration too. The short rainy season in November and December can be another good time to visit this part of the continent.

And finally, we come to Southern Africa.

If you’re heading to Cape Town, I’d visit between November and February, but for Namibia and Botswana, the best months are May through October when it’s cooler and less humid.

Best Tours in Africa

If you’re interested in an unforgettable, well-priced tour across Africa, with guides you can trust, or a self-drive trip organised by a great company, then email me at [email protected] and I’ll send you my top recommendations – simple!

Alternatively, I’m currently offering my readers an exclusive discount on all Absolute Africa tours , meaning you can now travel even more in the amazing regions of southern and east Africa for even less! Simply send this top African overland tour company an email to [email protected] , quoting the discount code BWSP, and start planning your incredible trip with them today!

Otherwise, if it’s strictly safari tours you’re looking for, check out these top picks .

6 Packing Essentials for Africa

#1 Swimwear and Sarong – One World Sarongs are always my go to and a must when you hit the beautiful beaches across Africa.

#2 Lonely Planet Guidebook – Their Africa edition is excellent and very helpful when it comes to a broad range of travel tips, maps and recommended itinerary routes.

  #3 Insect Repellent and antimalarials – I recommend a 30% DEET repellent for Africa and anti-malarials if you’re travelling in at risk countries – although please always consult the advice of a medical professional before any travels to this part of the world.

#4 World Power Adapter – There are at least 3 different types of adapters used across this continent, so make sure you come prepared with a Skross World Adapter at the ready.

#5 Camera and Lens – I love my Sony A6000 mirrorless , and have used it to capture the beauty of this continent and beyond. My GoPro Hero 7 was also amazing for preseving some of the adventure of my Africa travels too!

#6 Good Sandals – You’ll live in sandals in most of Africa and I would never travel anywhere now without my trusty pair of Arizona Birkenstocks !

Travel Money in Africa

When it comes to paying for things across this continent, you want to ensure you’re not being charged overseas transaction fees or getting poor exchange rates when using your card abroad, which is why I always take my Wise card away with me wherever I travel.

The easy way to spend abroad with real exchange rates, no markups and no sneaky transaction fees, you can use your Wise card just like a debit card… and it links easily with Google and Apple pay – sold! Grab yours here .

PIN IT TO PINTEREST!

And there you have it, my full list of the 15 safest countries in Africa to travel.

Can you tell how much I love adventuring in this continent?

Are you an Africa travel fan too?

Tell me why (and where your fav bits are) in the comments box below…

Creator of Big World Small Pockets, Stephanie Parker is a travel addict! Originally from Jersey in the Channel Islands, Stephanie adventures the world collecting tips, advice and stories, to share with a smile

28 thoughts on “ 15 Safest Countries in Africa to Travel in 2023 ”

A very helpful guide, Steph. I have only traveled to Egypt and Morocco but I’ve always been intrigued by the more southern countries in this amazing continent. Your advice will definitely help me plan my first family trip there.

So wonderful to hear this Sarah! Thanks for the great feedback 🙂

Hi Steph!!I’m an Indian Doc residing in Dubai,who’s on a silent quest to visit all the countries in the world(70 so far).I was preparing an itinerary for touring the west coast of Africa and thats how i came across your blog.Lots of useful information and tips!!! Great work and great hel for my upcoming African Jount.

Hi Manoj, thank you so much for taking the time to leave this comment and delighted you enjoyed the blog and have found it helpful. Good luck with all your travel plans and enjoy Africa 🙂

Thank you so much for this list, Steph. I’ve been a silent reader of your blog for about a year, and I’m always excited to read about your experience in Africa. I love that (like me) you enjoy traveling to and highlighting off the beaten track African destinations. This post is so needed to change the narrative on (solo) travel in Africa and I’m grateful for the inspo!

Thank you for this lovely feedback and so delighted you like the blog! Here’s to inspiring more travel in Africa 🙂

Ghana 🇬🇭 is also one of the safest and peaceful places to visit

Super to know, thanks. Can’t wait to visit West Africa 🙂

Nigeria is a very peaceful place to be and very accommodating. It has all tribes and freedom humans deserved.

Thanks Fiona, I would absolutely love to visit Nigeria one day

Hi Stephanie,

I like your travel articles. You post beautiful pics of various places around the world. On this article “15 Safest Countries in Africa To Travel To. (12 Aug, 19), You listed Malawi as one of the Safe Countries. Then you went on to put a pic of an unfished village house which isn’t a tourist attraction at all. Am surprised that you wrote about beautiful Lake Malawi and ignored to feature any of its beauty in pics. I would love to see the Zomba, Nyika Plateaus. Majete, Nkhotakota Game Reserves, just to mention a few.

Hi Mike, glad you are enjoying the articles and thanks for your observation on the photo. I’ve actually written a post about Lake Malawi and included pics of the landscape there… sometimes you’ve just got to mix it up y’know! Thanks for stopping by, Steph 🙂

Two years ago backpacked Egypt to Namibia and back to Tanzania 10 months.No problems, obtained necessary visas along the way and joined with other independent travelers. My most useful item,my tent.Cut accommodation cost in half plus had clean,insect free,quiet place with in the g.h.secure compound. West Africa much more difficult and expensive than East Aftic Africa to travel. It,s a visa nightmare.

Hi David, sounds like an amazing adventure you enjoyed. And yes, West Africa still a mission on visas! Great tip on the tent – a very useful travel item indeed. Thanks for sharing your memories and advice here with others. Best wishes, Steph 🙂

I think it’s a perfect list. I have been to 3 of the 15 countries before. Uganda, my home country, Rwanda and Kenya. I traversed those 3 countries almost boarder to boarder and never encountered a threat. I have made trips to all national parks and game reserves in Uganda and Rwanda but, the road to those parks are well constructed, the security on roads is also fine and the people all around are welcoming.

Thanks so much for your input Gava, it’s much appreciated. Wishing you all the best, Steph 🙂

Thank you for these insights! Though it’s been a few years, Seychelles felt very safe and welcoming when I visited – so beautiful and unique! I hope to return some day.

Oh that’s a great addition to the list! Thanks 🙂

I have visited over 15 national parks in Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya and Tanzania and they are all safe. The challenge is with the roads to the parks especially in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania but the adventure is amazing. Thank you Steph for sharing with us

Thanks Chris, useful to know. Best wishes, Steph 🙂

Africa is endowered with so much to see and thank you for giving a detailed article. i’m looking forward to visiting more places listed here this year

Great to hear Andrew, thank you. Best, Steph 🙂

Steph, you are on point. Africa is a beauty and it has amazing wildlife destinations. I think the challenge the continent faces is marketing and promoting the wildlife it has to offer. Your article is so important in marketing the wildlife of Africa and the best places to visit. Thank you so much

Thank you Sarah. So lovely to read your comments and thoughts. I totally agree and really appreciate your kind words. Best wishes, Steph 🙂

for Africa is such a rich continent, thanks for sharing with us such a great article

It sure is! Enjoy! Best wishes, Steph 🙂

I have been to 4 of the listed countries, that is Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda. I however have to say that all countries are worth your visit, despite the fact that they all offer some what similar wildlife, but they are unique in their own different ways. Different cultures, traditions, and also unique adventure sites.

Couldn’t agree more! Love East Africa! Best wishes, Steph 🙂

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I've been to 107 countries. Italy and Mexico are great, but these 5 underrated destinations should be on your travel radar.

• I've visited 107 countries, and I recommend these 5 that can be overlooked for more popular places. 
• Estonia is a European dream, and Namibia is one of my favorite places in the world . 
• Costa Rica is popular but not as packed with tourists as some similarly beautiful places nearby. 

This year, travelers are looking to visit more under-the-radar destinations than popular ones — in part to dodge crowds and in part to save money.

Some are specifically looking for "travel dupes," a term for destinations similar to popular spots that are often cheaper with fewer crowds.

And, as someone who's been to 107 countries , I can tell you each region of the world has an often overlooked country that may offer a more rewarding experience than a more well-known place. These more under-the-radar destinations are often less crowded, and your dollar just might go further.

Popular travel destinations like Italy, France, and Mexico are great picks — but consider visiting these alternative options to the more popular choices in the region.

Estonia is a European dream.

I was immediately captivated by the fairy-tale appearance of Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia.

Walking the cobblestoned streets within the fortress-like walls of the old city transported me back to medieval times.

The city is small enough to explore on foot, and there's plenty to entertain history and architecture enthusiasts. Enjoying a coffee or a beer in the Town Hall Square while people watching is a highlight of my European travels.

Although many people visit Tallinn as a day trip from Helsinki, which is a two-hour ferry ride away, it's worth staying here for a few days and heading into the Estonian countryside. The roads are often quite empty and incredibly peaceful.

I enjoyed Estonia so much that I returned twice more in the 18 months after my first visit.

I've enjoyed visiting Oman, a country in the Middle East.

Dubai gets a lot of attention for its luxurious travel opportunities , and many know Qatar because it recently hosted the World Cup, but nearby Oman should not be skipped.

After all, Oman's capital, Muscat, provides an excellent gateway to the country.

A stroll along the beautiful Corniche will take you along the water and by the bustling Grand Bazaar. For those who love hikes, there are plenty of options in Oman, including several easily accessible trails in Muscat that offer great city views.

Better still, the amazing Wadi Shab is less than two hours from the capital city and is one of the best hikes I've ever experienced . The trail takes you through narrow gorges and across streams and ends with a surreal swim through incredible caves.

It's an experience so breathtaking I'd expected it to be packed with tourists, but it wasn't when we visited. We only saw a handful of people, which allowed us to really enjoy our trip.

I've seen many parts of Africa, but Namibia may just be my favorite spot.

I have been fortunate to go on safaris in Kenya , Botswana, and Tanzania, but Namibia is my favorite travel destination of the bunch.

While there, we rented a campervan and did a self-drive tour of the country, allowing us to explore independently. Yet again, we avoided the crowds and the campsites were usually just us and local animals.

Waking up to the sounds of monkeys, elephants, and even lions was a special treat, especially knowing we were safe inside our campervan.

In addition to the wildlife, there's a lot to explore in Namibia, including colossal dunes, which we hiked up and surfed down —undoubtedly the trip highlight for my children.

Sri Lanka showcases a lot of what Asia landscapes have to offer.

Asia has some beautiful beaches, but Sri Lanka has beaches and tea plantations, mountains, rocks, waterfalls, and more.

We visited Sri Lanka last year and hired a driver and guide who showcased the diverse landscapes of this island country. The food was terrific and extremely cheap — our family of four was fed for less than $10 on most occasions.

The locals I interacted with were incredibly friendly and the island is also small enough to allow for in-depth exploration in a relatively short time.

Costa Rica is an excellent place to visit in Central America.

Growing up in Texas, my wife has been to Mexico many times since the state shares a border with the country. But to explore somewhere new, smaller, and in the same region, we chose to have our honeymoon in Costa Rica .

Although it's still popular, Costa Rica offers an authentic travel experience as I feel it has yet to be overrun by tourists. Like the other countries on this list, it has a diverse landscape, from white-sand beaches to rainforests to volcanoes, so there's plenty to do.

We also visited during the rainy season, so we took advantage of low crowds , low prices, and often received upgrades — and, as a bonus, it rarely rained!

• Main content

Animals Around the Globe

10 Best African Countries for Safari

Posted: December 19, 2023 | Last updated: December 19, 2023

#1 Botswana

Recommended Tours:

Thus, poachers are seen as enemies of the people. As a result, Botswana has come into view as Africa's most sought-after ecotourism destination. Starting from the Chobe National Park to the Moremi Nature Reserve, you'll be able to witness numerous gems all around the country.

Back in 2014, Botswana widely banned the hunting of wild animals and implemented strict laws which are still in practice. The country resumes its zero-tolerance for poaching and their very own environmental minister, Tshekedi Khama, has even launched a shoot-to-kill policy for poachers.

Botswana, with its wildlife conservation and natural parks, is a haven for nature lovers. It is currently in the top 5, as its approach to the protection and conservation of wildlife is worth the praise. As a country, it is very forward-thinking, some may even call it aggressively forward-thinking when it comes to its preservation and anti-poaching laws.

Its fertile land provides a safe and comforting home to around 200 mammal species. This includes elephants, hippos, monkeys and so much more. Along with 650 bird species and 5,500 plants. Even though the country is still underdeveloped and most of the population live in rural households, its national parks, and sight-seeing destinations are on the top 10 of our lists.

Even though many would face some difficulties in locating Malawi on a map, given how tiny it is, the country is home to the world-renowned Lake Malawi National Park. This is practically one-third of the country and is the most biodiverse lake in the world.

Most of the land in Namibia is occupied by the Kalahari and Namib Deserts. Along with that, the country also has 12 national parks and many other areas which are protected. So, if you go there for a safari, you'll have many rich areas to see and explore.

When it comes to countries with the least amount of population, Namibia is one of them. Which proves to be a good thing for nature. This is because most of the land in Namibia is still unspoiled by human filth or any sort of development, giving nature a chance to breathe.

In the country's Volcanoes National Park, you'll find 10 habituated gorilla families. Groups of 8 trekkers can visit them for one hour per day. But that's enough to get the best African safari experience. And as a nature lover, you'll enjoy the experience to the max.

If you've been around for some time, you'll be familiar with Rwanda's mountain gorillas. They were famously broadcasted and their fight for survival was shown on  National Geographic . This was all thanks to the late  Dian Fossey  back in the 1970s who advocated for the rights of these mountain gorillas throughout her life.

Considering the tragic history surrounding the mass genocide of the people of Rwanda back in 1994, it's truly a blessing what the country has achieved in the past 25 years. There have been countless investments in infrastructure. This has resulted in the country being a very fast-growing destination for ecotourism.

#6 South Africa

But given all the advantages, it's safe to conclude that South Africa also suffers from over-tourism. I mean, if you have so many great attractions, people will flock towards it. Chances are that you'll find yourself in the middle of dozens of unruly visitors who are not too keen on obeying the rules. This occurs mostly during the peak seasons.

Annually, the country has one million visitors. Its biggest attraction is the Kruger National Park with its enrichment in biodiversity. Visitors there also have the liberty to self-drive, thus, getting a first-person private but superb experience. 

For some time now, South Africa has been climbing the charts to become one of the most popular destinations for African safaris. Given its location, South Africa is a very convenient and cheap destination for people from the United States. Besides that, the country also boasts a well-developed infrastructure which makes it perfect for luxury travelers as well.

#7 Tanzania

One of the most popular locations would be the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The country is also a haven for 1100 different bird species. It's no wonder that Tanzania gets this much rep. Especially when the country boasts so many wonders.

We talked about Kenya being the top destination for Safari. Now Tanzania here takes second place in being the continent's most popular safari destination. And why shouldn't it? The country has 16 national parks and an extraordinary amount of wealth and wildlife wonders for the people to witness.

Some of its natural attractions include housing the highest mountain range in Africa. It also has the world's largest free-standing volcano and the second-largest freshwater lake. With its 30 national parks and other wildlife reserves, Uganda boasts many more sanctuaries which are worth the visit. Especially if you're a lover of nature and wildlife.

Often called "The Pearl of Africa", Uganda is certainly a great pick for an African safari. Its reputation as being one of the best ecotourism destinations comes from the country's natural attractions and wildlife.

Out of its 20 national parks, the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is home to many wildlife animals such as African elephants, Angolan giraffes, Cape buffalo, etc. Other than that, there are many private ownerships of National parks, notably the Kasanka National Park which is near the basin of Lake Bangweulu. It's a safe place where visitors can see 400 different avian species.

Zambia may be a bit far down the list of popular destinations for your African safari, but many consider it to be a destination for diversified and immersive safari experiences, and making a notable feature on our 10 Best African Countries for Safari guide. The country is steadily focusing on conservation as their president has shown a keen interest and is working on building the nation's economy as well as the infrastructure.

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'We exist': New Middle Eastern or North African census category helps community members feel seen

Swara Salih, a 32-year-old Kurdish American, has been reluctantly ticking “white” on federal forms his whole life. But that’s not what he sees when he looks in the mirror.

“My entire life I’ve been a brown kid, I’ve had darker skin than my white friends,” Salih told NBC News. “I was very culturally confused in that way as a kid, like, ‘What am I supposed to be?’ I’m not white, I’m not Black, I’m not Latino.”

The new Middle Eastern or North African category announced by the Office of Management and Budget on Thursday will help shed the cloak of invisibility draped on members of the community, like Salih, for decades, experts say.

The addition of this category to the OMB’s standards for race and ethnicity for the first time in U.S. history means that an estimated 8 million Americans who trace their origins to the Middle East and North Africa will no longer have to choose “white” or “other” on federal forms, including the U.S. census.

“We were forced to identify as something we were not, and in a way that erased the community and erased any data on the community,” said Abed Ayoub, the national executive director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), one of the first advocacy groups to push for an identifier for MENA Americans. “We’re a different community and we have not been able to — since we’ve been here — get an accurate picture of who we are.”

The new identifier will have six subcategories beneath it that include Lebanese, Iranian, Egyptian, Syrian, Iraqi and Israeli, which were selected to represent the largest population groups in the U.S., an OMB spokesperson said. The identifier will also include a blank space where people can write in how they identify if their ethnicity isn’t one of the subcategories.

While advocacy groups don’t think the geographical addition goes far enough to capture the diversity of the region, they say it’s a long-awaited step in the right direction.

Undercounted, underrepresented and unnoticed

The lack of an identifier for Americans from the Middle East and North Africa has left them undercounted, underrepresented and unnoticed in U.S. society.

MENA Americans can trace their origins to more than a dozen countries, including Egypt, Morocco, Iran, Turkey and Yemen. The region is racially, ethnically and religiously diverse, and people from there can be white, brown or Black, as well as identify with an ethnic group, like Arab, Amazigh, Kurdish, Chaldean and more. Migration from countries in the region to the U.S. began in the late 1800s and picked up in recent decades largely because of political turmoil, according to the  Migration Policy Institute .

The largest MENA group in the U.S. is Arab Americans, according to data collected by advocacy groups. The new identifier came days before the start of Arab American Heritage Month on April 1.

Tariq Ra'ouf, 33, a Palestinian American, described feeling like his identity was being erased when having to tick “white” on job applications.

“When I’m filling them out it’s like, ‘This is ridiculous,’ because I’m not white,” Ra'ouf said. “And then, if I say that I’m white, I might lose out on opportunities at companies who are looking to hire culturally and ethnically diverse employees. Who knows how many applications people might have missed because they are forced to put down a race that doesn’t represent them.”

The MENA and white communities are different in many ways, including culturally, socioeconomically and politically. A MENA identifier will help federal agencies collect crucial data that will in turn improve policy decisions, said Maya Berry, the executive director of the Arab American Institute (AAI). The lack of an identifier has meant that research on the community has largely been anecdotal, and it led to its members losing out on federal resources such as health and social services.

“That category is the way that we address that our community has been rendered invisible in the data for decades,” Berry said. “There’s a direct harm when communities do not have the kind of information that is needed about them, anywhere from the issues that we saw during the Covid pandemic , to the way congressional districts are drawn, to health research about our folks, to protecting our civil rights.”

Even the 8 million MENA Americans that advocacy organizations estimate live in the U.S. may be an undercount, Ayoub says.

“We’re going to have clear data on the number of folks from the region that are in this country, where we live — everything from our spending habits to health issues to education,” Ayoub says of the addition of the identifier. “In this day and age, you really need data to be a strong advocate for your community. And this will allow for us to get a better picture of who our community is.”

Ra'ouf is excited he won’t have to misrepresent himself anymore.

“I think it’s about time,” he said. “It’s a little frustrating that it took so long to get to this point. But mostly, I think it’s just exciting because we’ll be able to truly get a bigger sense of how many of us there are in this country, and get better representation.”

A decadeslong effort

Getting a MENA identifier on the census has been a decadeslong, back-and-forth effort by groups such as the ADC and AAI.

The Census Bureau had already tested the category in 2015 and found   it yielded data that provided better insight into the MENA community. The category was abandoned when the Trump administration came to power.

The OMB announced the long-awaited update more than a year after the Federal Interagency Technical Working Group on Race and Ethnicity Standards recommended adding the identifier as a new category . This is the first time the OMB has updated the standards for race and ethnicity since 1997; prior to this change, there were five categories for data on race and two for ethnicity: American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; White; Hispanic or Latino; and non-Hispanic or Latino.

The OMB instructed all federal agencies “to begin updating their surveys and administrative forms as quickly as possible,” according to a statement. Federal agencies have five years to bring all data collection into compliance with the updated standards, which means Americans can begin seeing this update in documents within that time.

Berry says we may see a “ripple effect” in which nongovernmental institutions, such as hospitals and universities, adopt the OMB’s new standards.

“Let’s say I’m a hospital and I want to apply for federal research grants. I would absolutely make sure that I was matching federal standards,” Berry said. “I can’t imagine a single aspect of our society — companies, health institutions, universities, corporations — that’s not going to want to be aligned with federal standards.”

Not a perfect solution

Experts warn that the category is not the exact solution they were advocating for, and could lead to another undercount of the diverse community in the U.S.

Countries such as Somalia and Sudan are included in the 22 countries that make up the Arabic-speaking world, according to the ADC , and many hailing from those nations identify as Arab as well as African. But the OMB’s new category does not include a way for Afro-Arabs to identify themselves, a sticking point for experts who weighed in on the change.

“Let’s say I’m Sudanese — I check MENA because I identify ethnically within the MENA category and I write ‘Sudanese’ in the space,” Berry explained. “I am not sure that they will still be coded within MENA, because the code for Sudanese now is Black or African American.”

Prior to the existence of a MENA category, many MENA Americans would tick “other” on the census, write in their identities and be tallied into the white community anyway — Berry worries the same will happen to Afro-Arabs.

“And just like before, we didn’t want to be exclusively white. Moving forward, we can’t have a category that excludes Afro-Arabs from being part of MENA if that’s how they want to identify,” Berry said.

While people are free to tick more than one box, it’s not clear how hyphenated MENA identities will be tallied, Berry said.

Ayia Almufti, a 25-year-old Iraqi American, disagrees with the use of the term "Middle East" for the category, which was coined and used by European officials in the 19th century for the region in accordance with its proximity to Europe.

"I prefer SWANA (Southwestern Asia and North Africa) any day," she said, adding that the new category is still an upgrade.

Ayoub also warned of not including Armenian Americans in the MENA category, many of whom were forced to relocate to countries in the Middle East during the Armenian g enocide and may identify ethnically as Middle Eastern.

A way to have avoided this would have been to let the Census Bureau, which conducts the statistical research on race and ethnicity, formulate the category question based on its findings, said Berry.

In a statement , the Census Bureau said it follows standards set by the OMB and that it will develop plans to implement it in censuses and surveys, like the annual American Community Survey and the decennial census.

Both Berry and Ayoub say they will continue to advocate for better representation of the community.

For now, Ra'ouf hopes this update will give future generations what he didn’t get growing up.

“The feeling of actually being able to check off what you actually are is a feeling that I think none of us really have gotten to experience,” Ra'ouf said. “And I think for the kids, and everyone growing up and filling out those boxes in the future, I hope that it will add some sense of pride.”

Even though it’s not a perfect category, Salih says it beats having to identify as white without benefiting from the privilege that it offers, especially against the backdrop of anti-Arab and Islamophobic sentiment .

“I think that it allows us to assert our identities in a society which has by and large wanted to shun us, to ban us from coming here,” Salih said. “But now we’re able to say more officially, ‘No, we are here. We exist.’”

Breaking news reporter

The 5 stages of the 2024 total solar eclipse explained for April 8

On Monday (April 8), a total solar eclipse will sweep across the Americas. Here's how it will play out.

Stage 1: First contact

Stage 2: second contact, stage 3: totality, stage 4: third contact, stage 5: fourth contact.

On Monday, April 8, the 2024 total solar eclipse will sweep through the sky over North America. 

While all of North America and Central America will experience at least a partial  solar eclipse , those within a path with a width of approximately 115 miles (185 kilometers) passing over 15 U.S. States. Mexico, and Canada will also witness a totality as the moon entirely covers the disk of the sun.

You can  watch the total solar eclipse live on Space.com . You can also keep up with all the eclipse-related action with our   total solar eclipse 2024 live updates   blog.

Don't be in the dark about the 2024 total eclipse

There are three major types of solar eclipse. A total solar eclipse like that on April 8 occurs when the moon is relatively close to Earth and blocks the entire disk of the sun. 

Because the moon's orbit around our planet is an ellipse, sometimes it is further away and thus appears smaller. An eclipse at these times sees the moon only an obscure part of the solar disk, with the sun appearing as a glowing ring of fire. These events are called annular solar eclipses , and the last one seen over the U.S. occurred on Oct. 14, 2023.

Finally, a partial solar eclipse is an event that happens when the Earth, moon, and sun are not perfectly aligned, resulting in the lunar disk only covering part of our star, making the sun appear as if a bite has been taken out of it. Partial eclipses also happen at the beginning and ending stages of total and annular eclipses.

On April 8, 2024, the moon will be in its new moon phase , and it will look relatively large, meaning it is capable of covering 100% of the sun's disk as viewed from the narrow path of totality. The fraction of the diameter of the sun covered by the moon is known as the magnitude of a solar eclipse . On April 8, 2024, this value will be 1.0566,  according to EclipseWise.com , slightly more than total coverage. 

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NASA has released an interactive map of the total eclipse, which space enthusiasts can use to track the totality as it drifts across the globe. However, location won't be the only factor affecting the appearance of the total solar eclipse on Monday. The eclipse will pass through 5 distinct stages, with each of these phases occurring at different times across different locations.

What are the stages of the annular solar eclipse? 

In the initial stage of the eclipse, the moon will begin to pass in front of the sun, kick-starting a partial solar eclipse. During this phase, the darkened lunar disk of the moon will make the sun appear as if a bite has been taken out of its illuminated face. This "bite" will get bigger and bigger as the totality approaches.

During the first stage of the total solar eclipse, some onlookers will be able to see rapidly moving, long, dark bands called " shadow bands " on the sides of buildings or the ground. Bailey's beads , caused by light streaming through the valleys on the horizon of the moon, may also be visible at the moon's edges during this initial stage. These phenomena repeat during the second partial eclipse that occurs after totality.

On April 8, this stage of the partial eclipse will first be seen near Pu‘uali‘i, Hawaii, at  6:27 a.m. local time (12:27 p.m. EDT, 1627 GMT).

First contact will last for between 70 and 80 minutes, and its conclusion will be marked by a single bright spot, or " diamond ring ," appearing at the edge of the moon. This marks the second contact stage and heralds the oncoming totality. 

On April 8, the total solar eclipse will make landfall at Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico, at 9:51 a.m. local time (12:51 p.m. EDT, 16:51 GMT).

Stage 3 and the mid-point of the total solar eclipse is the totality.  At this point, the moon completely covers the solar disk. During the totality of the outer atmosphere of the sun, the corona may become visible as white streamers at the edge of the moon. This region is usually washed out by bright light from the solar surface, the photosphere. The inner atmosphere of the sun, the chromosphere , may be visible as a wispy aura around the edge of the moon.

The totality may also make stars and planets visible in the darkened sky that are usually not visible from America during daylight hours. 

On April 8, the first location to experience totality will be Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico at  11:07 a.m. local time  (2:07 p.m. EDT, 1807 GMT). The first location to experience totality in the U.S. will be Near Florentino Ramos Colonia, Texas, at 1:27 p.m. local time (2:27 p.m. EDT, 1827 GMT).

The duration of the totality depends on the path from which the eclipse is viewed. In Mexico, totality will last for 40 minutes and 43 seconds. Skywatchers in the U.S. will collectively experience totality for 67 minutes and 58 seconds. Onlookers in Canada will experience the totality of the solar eclipse for 34 minutes and 4 seconds.

The fourth stage of the total solar eclipse, third contact, will see the moon start to move away from the disk of the sun, thus ending the totality and starting the second partial eclipse period. Brightening appears on the opposite side of the moon as it did during the second contact period. At this time, skywatchers will get another chance to spot Baily's Beads along the edge of the moon and shadow bands on the buildings and ground around them, with this stage mirroring the second contact stage. 

The total solar eclipse ends on the Atlantic coast at 5:16 p.m. local time (3:46 p.m. EDT, 1946 GMT). 

The fifth and final stage of the total solar eclipse. The moon moves away from the disk of the sun, meaning that at fourth contact, the moon is no longer even partially eclipsing the sun. At this point, 2024's total solar eclipse will be over.

On April 8, on the Atlantic coast of  Newfoundland and Labrador, the partial eclipse phase ends at 6:18 p.m. local time (4:48 p.m. EDT, 2048 GMT).

— A 'horned' comet may be visible during the 2024 total solar eclipse

— How photos of the April 8 solar eclipse will help us understand of the sun's atmosphere

— How fast will April's total solar eclipse travel?

If you intend to view any of these stages, the most important thing to consider is how to safely view it. Looking at the sun without adequate protection at any time is harmful to the eyes, so eclipse watchers should take precautions on Monday. 

Sunglasses, regardless of how dark they are, can't protect the eyes from the effect of the sun, so specialized eclipse glasses made from safe solar filter materials will be needed. If skywatchers intend to watch the event with a telescope, special filters will be needed to make this a safe viewing experience.

Our how to observe the sun safely guide tells you everything you need to know about safe solar observations.

Following the 2024 total solar eclipse, skywatchers in the U.S. will next get the opportunity to see a total solar eclipse on March 30, 2033 . The totality of this eclipse, which will last 2 minutes 37 seconds, will be visible in Alaska. Following this, on Aug. 23, 2044 , a total solar eclipse will be visible from the U.S. states of Montana, South Dakota, and North Dakota, as well as from much of Canada.

Under a year later, on Aug.12, 2045 , another total solar eclipse will sweep over the U.S., visible from California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida, as well as from the Caribbean, and South America.  

Submit your photos! If you capture a photo of the April 8 total solar eclipse and would like to share it with Space.com's readers, send photos, videos, comments, and your name, location and content usage permission release to [email protected] .

Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: [email protected].

Robert Lea is a science journalist in the U.K. whose articles have been published in Physics World, New Scientist, Astronomy Magazine, All About Space, Newsweek and ZME Science. He also writes about science communication for Elsevier and the European Journal of Physics. Rob holds a bachelor of science degree in physics and astronomy from the U.K.’s Open University. Follow him on Twitter @sciencef1rst.

No, you didn't see a solar flare during the total eclipse — but you may have seen something just as special

My formal 2024 solar eclipse apology

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