oaxaca city travel guide

Traveling to Oaxaca City: Your Ultimate Travel Guide [2024]

Planning to visit Oaxaca City, Mexico?

Well then, you’re a wise traveler! I’ve had some of my best Mexico experiences while traveling to Oaxaca, and you will too. (💁‍♀️ In case you were wondering, the correct Oaxaca pronunciation is waa-HA-kah.)

You’ve landed on the right blog for Oaxaca travel info, and with the right blogger, as I live in Oaxaca part time. It is my favorite state in Mexico, and I have a whole website dedicated to it called Travel To Oaxaca .

Living in Oaxaca, I split my time between Oaxaca City , and the beaches of Oaxaca Mexico , from Puerto Escondido to Huatulco to Mazunte . I’ve also attended several two Día de Muertos celebrations.

In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about visiting Oaxaca City . If this will be your first Oaxaca trip, you’re going to feel like a Mexico travel pro in no time — so let’s get to it!

TRAVELING TO OAXACA City Mexico

Where is oaxaca mexico located.

Oaxaca state is located in Southern Mexico. It borders several states, with Chiapas state to the east, and Puebla state to the north.

📍 Oaxaca Map

The best beaches in Oaxaca, Mex., including Puerto Escondido , Hautulco , Zipolite , Mazunte , Chacahua and San Agustinillo are located about 165-200 miles (260-320 km) south of the city on the Pacific Coast.

Where is Oaxaca City located?

Oaxaca City is in the center of the state. It is the Oaxaca state capital, as well as the cultural, historic, artistic and agricultural hub of Oaxaca.

You may hear Oaxaca City referred to by a few names. Officially, it’s Oaxaca de Juarez , though most people will just say “Oaxaca.” Oaxaca de Juarez is the capital city of Oaxaca state .

As Oaxaca is both the name of the city and the state, you’ll want to clarify when someone says “Oaxaca,” to find out if they mean the city or the state. Usually, it’s Oaxaca City , but not always.

Where to Stay in Oaxaca City

B est Oaxaca City Hotels

Need recommendations and info about the best Oaxaca hotels?

Head to 17 Best Places to Stay in Oaxaca City for a complete list of the best hotels in Oaxaca Mexico. There are also a few places listed below.

B est Neighborhoods in Oaxaca City

When traveling to Oaxaca City, you’ll want to stay in or around the Zocalo or Centro Historico .

This is the historic city center, and the main area of the city, but there’s also the nearby neighborhoods of Jalatlaco or Xochimilco .

These three Oaxaca City best neighborhoods are right next to one another so it’s easy to get around.

Oaxaca City itself is walkable, and you probably don’t need a Oaxaca car rental if you’re just staying in Oaxaca City.

While there’s no Uber in Oaxaca , there is limited public transportation, and there’s also cabs for when you need to go longer distances.

Best Hotels in Oaxaca City, Mexico

• Quinta Real Oaxaca ($$$$) An authentic Mexican hacienda that’s been turned into one of the best luxury hotels in Oaxaca City
• Pug Seal Oaxaca ($$$$) Best boutique hotel in Oaxaca, with stylish decor and impeccable service
• Casa de las Bugambilias B&B ($$$) The best Oaxaca best and breakfast, run by a local family
• Hotel Casona Oaxaca ($$) One of the best cheap hotels in Oaxaca, with harming ambiance and great value for the cost
• Selina Hostel ($) Known as the best hostel in Oaxaca City, but Yabanhi Hotstel Oaxaca is also a contender for this title of best Oaxaca hostel

As with most downtown areas, Oaxaca’s Centro Historico neighborhood is equipped to host visitors — with accommodations for every budget.

It has the best boutique hotels in Oaxaca , best cheap hotels and best hostels.

If you prefer a quieter neighborhood, away from the main tourist center, check out these two Oaxaca neighborhoods, Jalatlaco and Xochimilco .

Best Neighborhoods in Oaxaca City

Oaxaca centro historico (downtown).

Downtown Oaxaca City isn’t very big — think 40 square blocks. For first time visitors, you’ll find staying in Centro (Downtown), as close to the  Zocalo (main square) as possible, very convenient.

This area gives you the convenience of walkability. There’s no Oaxaca Uber service, though you can always hail a cab. The city has public buses, though Oaxaca public transportation isn’t great overall.

🚙 Need a rental car in Oaxaca City? I recommend and use Discover Cars for all my Mexico car rentals.

Jalatlaco Oaxaca City

The hippest neighborhood in Oaxaca City! Colorful Jalatlaco (pronounced ha-lat-lack-oh) is just outside of Centro.

It is safe, with amazing restaurants and cafes, unique street art, colonial buildings and some of the best Oaxaca hotels — like City Centro Hotel Oaxaca and Hotel Cazomalli Oaxaca .

Xochimilco Oaxaca City

Xochimilco (pronounced so-chee-mill-co) is the oldest and most historic Oaxaca City neighborhood, and located just north of Centro Historico.

One of the coolest things in this  barrio  (neighborhood) is an 18th Century aqueduct that runs along Callejon Rufino Tamayo street.

You’ll still get the old school colonial city feel and look in the Xochimilco neighborhood, but you’ll be further away from the crowds.

Being slightly on the outskirts of Centro Historico means great value at Oaxaca boutique hotels — like El Callejón Hotel and Casa de Arte .

Best Things to Do in Oaxaca City, Mexico

1. monte alban oaxaca.

Located about 30 minutes outside of the Oaxaca City Center, the Monte Alban is the most-visited of all archeological sites and ancient ruins in Oaxaca Mexico .

You can visit on your own, but these Monte Alban tours mean having a guide explain all the ways this site is so important — and there are many.

If you’re visiting on your own, arrive early to beat the crowds. Monte Albán opens at 8am, and arriving when they open also means avoiding the blazing afternoon sun.

When visiting, remember to wear a hat, eco-friendly sunscreen , sunglasses and comfortable shoes. Don’t forget your Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your water so you don’t get sick in Mexico, and keeps you hydrated.

🏛️ Oaxaca UNESCO World Heritage Sites

There are not one, but three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Oaxaca! As some of the most popular Oaxaca tours and best things to do in Oaxaca City , all three belong on your What to Do in Oaxaca list.

• Historic Downtown Oaxaca City
• Monte Alban Ruins
• Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and town of Mitla, one of the best Oaxaca pueblos magicos .

2. Centro Historico Oaxaca City

While it may just look like a beautiful colonial city now, Oaxaca City and Centro de Oaxaca (Downtown Oaxaca), dates back to 1529. It was originally occupied by Oaxaca’s native Zapotec people .

Today, it is a mix of old and new — and many of the best Oaxaca tours in the city take place right here.

Out of the hundreds of sites listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list, very few entire cities have made the cut, but Oaxaca City does.

You can get to know it on the Oaxaca Free Walking Tour (⚠️ Note: Tips are customary). It is among the best Oaxaca tours , and a great way to explore the city with a local guide.

Top 10 Best things to do in Oaxaca Centro Historico

1. Zocalo Oaxaca, Plaza de la Constitucion & Oaxaca Catedral:  The Zocalo in Oaxaca is the main “Town Square,” where you’ll find historic Constitution Plaza, and the Oaxaca Cathedral.

2. Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzman:  Saint Domingo’s Temple is a 16th century Spanish Baroque-style church, and one of the best places to visit in Oaxaca .

3. Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca:  Oaxaca Culture Museum, located inside the Templo de Santo Domingo.

4. Jardin Etnobotanico de Oaxaca:  Oaxaca Botanical Garden, located at the Templo de Santo Domingo complex and one of the top Oaxaca sites. Note: You must visit with a tour.

5. Mercado de Artesanias de Oaxaca:  Oaxacan Artisan Market, traditional Oaxacan market (mercado) with textiles, clothing, handcrafted art and more. This is one of the best markets in Oaxaca .

6. Rufino Tamayo Museum:  Museum with pre-Hispanic artifacts. Its namesake Rufino Tamayo, is one of the most famous people from Oaxaca .

7. Mercado 20 de Noviembre:   November 20th Market, traditional market with plenty of Oaxaca Mexican food to sample, shops and more.

8. Calle de Macedonia Alcala:  Macedonia Alcala Street, a lively, pedestrian-only street with galleries, shops, cafes, some of the best mezcalerias in Oaxaca City (mezcal bars), and more.

9. Mercado Benito Juárez: Benito Juarez Market, traditional Mexican/ Oaxacan market with food, shops and more.

10. Museo Textil de Oaxaca:  Oaxaca Textile Museum, showcasing the state’s famous textiles. This is one of the best museums in Oaxaca City.

3. Mitla Pueblo Magico

After Monte Alban, the second most important archeological site in Oaxaca is  Mitla pueblo magico (magic town).

It is one of the six Oaxaca pueblos magicos , and the closest one to Oaxaca City.

Mitla is a Oaxaca Mexico UNESCO World Heritage site, along with Prehistoric Caves of Yagul .

As Mitla is easy to access, and the caves are not, most tours and visitors will only go to Mitla, Oaxaca.

🗿 What is Milta Ruins?

Rather than a group of pyramids , like many Mexico ruins and archeological sites, Mitla is a collection of buildings with elaborate and intricate carved stone and geometric designs.

It is one of the most beautiful and fascinating places to visit in Oaxaca Mexico .

Mitla is one of the holiest sites for the native Zapotec people and Mixtec people, used in centuries past as a holy burial site.

In fact, the word  mitla  comes from the Aztec word  mictlán , which means “underworld” or “place of the dead.”

TRAVELING TO OAXACA City MexAico

4. hierve el agua oaxaca.

Located about 45 miles (72 km) from Oaxaca City, is perhaps Oaxaca’s most famous natural wonder —  Hierve el Agua . Its name means “boiling water.”

While the natural mineral pools are the most photographed places here, you should also check out the amazing “cascadas” (waterfalls). The word cascadas is in quotes here for a reason.

There are two cliff faces at Hierve el Agua that look like waterfalls because they are covered in calcified mineral deposits — however, they are not waterfalls.

They do look like waterfalls with flowing and falling water, which is why many call this site the Hierve el Agua waterfalls . You can see the “waterfalls” from afar at the hot springs and pools, or you can hike down for a closer look.

best HIERVE EL AGUA TOURS in Oaxaca

The easiest way to experience Hierve el Agua? On a tour, of course!

Check out the great and varied tours of Hierve el Agua listed below, ranging from half- and full-day trips to one of the best Oaxaca places to visit.

• Ultimate Hierve el Agua Hike & Mezcal Tasting
• Hierve el Agua Tour
• Hierve el Agua Experience

5. Oaxaca El Tule Tree

Located a few miles from Oaxaca City in the pueblo (small town) of Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca Mexico, this makes for a great and quick day trips from Oaxaca .

El Arbol del Tule, or simply El Tule (The Tree of Enlightenment) is a giant Montezuma cypress tree on the grounds of a the gorgeous Templo Santa María de la Asunción church.

At 46-feet around (14 m), it holds the world’s record for biggest trunk diameter on Earth. For reference, it takes at least 30 people with clasped hands to wrap around the El Tule tree.

Scientists date this tree at about 2,000-years-old. However, Oaxaca’s native Zapotec people say it was planted about 1,400 years ago by Ehécatl , the god of the wind.

It is a must see Oaxaca vacation site!

7. Oaxaca Botanical Garden

To see more of Oaxaca’s famous plants, head to the Jardin Etnobotanico de Oaxaca (Oaxaca Botanical Gardens). It is located in downtown, adjacent to the Templo de Santo Domingo.

This 2.5-acre (1 hectare) garden showcases Oaxaca’s immense biodiversity, with hundreds of local plant and cactus species.

🌵 Oaxaca Travel Tips : how to Visit the Botanical Garden

Due to the fragility of the garden’s ecosystem, you can only enter with a guided tour.

English tours take place several times per week, for $100 pesos ($5 USD) per person, and last two hours. Though inexpensive, this is one of the best tours in Oaxaca City .

Oaxaca Food & Drink Guide

In 2010, UNESCO declared Mexican food as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mankind. 🤔 Just what does that mean!?

In plain English, the United Nations declared traditional Mexican food , including Oaxaca food, as one of mankind’s cultural treasures.

This honor is shared with only one other country, France, also popular for foodie travel .

High atop the list of best Mexico foodie destinations, sits Oaxaca. It is actually known as the Foodie Capital of Mexico.

So just what does one eat in this food paradise?

For starters, there’s these 30 Best Oaxaca Foods and Drinks You Need to Try , including the 7 moles of Oaxaca , tlayudas, memelas , garnachas, chapulines, and more.

There’s also amazing Oaxaca street food and all the incredible, authentic cheap eats in Oaxaca mercados (markets).

You’ll also want to imbibe the amazing Mexico drinks in Oaxaca, like mezcal , tejate, atole and the famous aguas casildas in Benito Juarez Market.

Traditional Oaxacan cuisine , like most Mexican food, is regional. It is unlike other foods in Mexico because Oaxaca has numerous indigenous groups that all add their unique flavors and styles.

Besides that, Oaxaca has an incredible variety of produce year-round because of its many microclimates and growing seasons.

From mercados (like these best Oaxaca markets ) to street food stands, and traditional Oaxacan family-style restaurants to fine dining — Oaxaca has it all when it comes to amazing food .

But first, let’s explore all the unique foods and beverages you’ll want to try while traveling to Oaxaca. These are listed below.

Following the foods list, there’s a list of the best Oaxaca restaurants , like Criollo, Origen, Casa Oaxaca and Alfonsina Oaxaca .

👩‍🍳 Check out these best Oaxaca food tours to discover even more about this regional Mexican cuisine.

Must Try Oaxaca Foods & Drinks

Below are just some of the most popular Oaxacan cuisine staples that you must try when traveling to Oaxaca City Mexico.

For a complete guide, head to this article, 30 Best Oaxaca Foods and Drinks You Need to Try .

✔️ Memelas (mem-mel-las)

Often eaten as a snack, memelas are kind of open-face tacos.

They are cooked on a  comal  (circular, flat cooking surface) and served on a thick corn tortilla and topped with beans, melted quesillo ( Oaxaca cheese ) and sometimes meat.

✔️ Chapulines (chap-pull-lean-es)

Chapulines are Mexico’s infamous grasshoppers. You’ll find vendors selling them on the streets and in the mercados (markets in Oaxaca City).

Chapulines are very common in Oaxaca, and eaten like popcorn.

✔️ Tlayudas (tuh-lie-you-das)

Tlayudas are sometimes called a Mexican pizza, and they do look like a pizza — but that’s the only similarity.

Tlayudas are assembled on large tortillas, and topped with beans, lettuce, tomatoes, onion and queso Oaxaca cheese .

They are cooked on a comal or over carbon (charcoal), which imparts a smoky flavor.

✔️ Tamales  oaxaqueños

Tamales are an ancient pre-hispanic food made of masa (corn dough), then steamed in a corn husk or banana leaf.

Tamales are served throughout Mexico, though tamales oaxaqueños  (Oaxacan tamales) are cooked in a banana leaf.

They’re sometimes called tamales hojas, meaning “leaf tamales,” and considered among the country’s tastiest.

✔️ Mole (mole-lay)

Mole is both a marinade and a sauce. There are  seven types of mole , all with different combinations of spices, fruits, nuts and more.

The most popular type of Oaxaca mole negro (black mole), which gets its color from chocolate and charred chili peppers.

✔️ Tejate (tay-ha-tay) : One of the Best Oaxacan Drinks

Tejate is a pre-hispanic chocolate and corn drink, which may sound weird, but this ancient drink has stood the test of time.

In fact, it is known as the bebida de los dioses , or “drink of the gods.”

Tejate is served cold, so it’s super refreshing on a hot Oaxaca City day. It tastes like a chocolate almond milk, but much richer and more complex.

✔️ Aguas Casilda

For a uniquely Oaxacan culinary experience, you must try an aguas casilda . Since you’re probably wondering What is aguas casilda? — Let me explain…

Fruit flavored-waters called aguas frescas are a Mexican drink favorite that you can enjoy all over the country. In Oaxaca, there’s a famous agua fresca stand which is a standout among locals and visitors alike.

The famed Casilda Aguas Regionales stand in Mercado de Benito Juarez Market, one of the best markets in Oaxaca City , dates back to 1890.

Started by the late Casilda Flores Morales, it quickly grew in popularity.

There are several flavors of aguas frescas at Casilda Aguas Oaxaca, but make sure to try the chilacayota . This is a melon-type fruit from Oaxaca Mexico that has a cinnamon taste.

Best Oaxaca Cooking Classes

Want to dive even deeper and learn how to cook some Oaxacan meals?

These Oaxaca cooking classes give you a new perspective on Oaxacan food and drinks.

You can also go to the source, and visit a local Zapotec community market for a traditional lunch.

Best Restaurants in Oaxaca City Mexico

It’s hard to eat a bad meal in Oaxaca City!

However, there are standouts like Casa Oaxaca Restaurant (located at Casa Oaxaca Hotel ), Lechoncito de Oro, which has the best tacos in Oaxaca (IMO), and Itanoni, one of my favorite places to eat in Oaxaca.

Below, you’ll find a more complete list of the best restaurants in Oaxaca City , and an overview of the best Oaxaca City mercados (markets).

The mercados offer a fun, authentic Oaxaca Mexico experience. In each one, there are plenty of street food stalls to eat all of the famous Oaxaca foods.

One particular food stall, Memelas de Doña Vale in Mercado Central de Abastos, was even featured in an episode of Netflix’s  Street Food: Latin America  show.

Best Bars & Restaurants in Oaxaca Map

Here are 33 places in Oaxaca to get your fix of mole, Oaxaca mezcal and more.

The map includes all the best Oaxaca City restaurants , as well as the best street food in Oaxaca, the best mercados (markets), fine dining options and all the top mezcalerías (mezcal bars).

Oaxaca RESTAURANTS & Casual Eateries

1. Itanoni:  Order tetelas, de ese, tamales, memelas and wash it all down with tascalate or agua fresca (fruit water).

2. Lechoncito de Oro:  A must try Oaxaca taqueria! This late-night street taco stand only serves chicharron (fried pork skin) and pierna (pork leg), so try one of each.

3. Tlayudas Libres:  Order a tlayuda and top it with cecina, tasajo or chorizo, if you eat meat. If not, order yours sencillo , or plain.

4. Las Quince Letras:  Owned and run by Oaxaca culinary legend, Celia Florián. Order the trilogía de moles (trilogy of moles) to sample three types of mole in one meal.

5. La Olla:  The menu changes seasonally, so try the menu del dia (menu of the day).

6. Boulenc:  Order shakshuka for breakfast, a brick-oven pizza for lunch, and a pastry at what’s possibly the best bakery in Oaxaca. 

Oaxaca fine DINING for foodies

✔️ Casa Oaxaca

Alejandro Ruiz’s is one of the most famous Mexican chefs , and this is his famed Oaxacan eatery. Order a bottle of Mexican wine, the crispy duck tacos, any of their  moles , and do not skip dessert.

🍷 Oaxaca Travel Tips: Make a reservation for a rooftop table at sunset. From here, you’ll have gorgeous views of Downtown Oaxaca City.

✔️ El Destilado

Splurge and do the 12-course chef’s tasting menu with drink pairing, for an amazing Oaxaca meal.

The seven-course tasting menu at Criollo Oaxaca changes daily, but you can expect an elevated spin on classic Oaxacan foods.

It is owned and run by Chef Enrique Olvera of Pujol, one of the best restaurants in Mexico City , and Chef Luis Arellano.

Oaxaca City Markets (Mercados)

✔️ Mercado Benito Juarez

Located in downton, this is a traditional Oaxacan Mexican   mercado  (market).

Here, you’ll find vendors selling a mix of fresh produce and Oaxacan cheeses , mezcal, prepared foods, clothing, locally-made artisanal items (some that come directly from the art towns in Oaxaca ), and more.

✔️ Central de Abastos

The largest market in Oaxacao, and most tourists visit for one reason only: the memlas.

Las Memelas Doña Vale was featured in the Oaxaca episode of Netflix’s Street Food: Latin America, and has become a local celeb in the market. If you go, make sure you order the memelas with morita salsa.

✔️ Mercado 20 de Noviembre

More of a food hall than traditional mercado, meaning this is a great place to sample many different and authentic cheap eats.

👀 Looking for unusual things to do in Oaxaca ?

Venture off the beaten path to the Pasillo de Humo (Smoke Alley) in Mercado 20 de Noviembre for some cecina, tasajo and carne asada in Oaxaca.

Best Mezcal in Oaxaca City

What is mezcal?

Mezcal is a distilled spirit that can be made from more than 30 varieties of the maguey ( agave ) plant. If mezcal sounds like tequila to you — it kind of is.

Much like how champagne is essentially a sparkling wine from the city of Champagne, France, tequila is a kind of mezcal from the city of Tequila, Mexico (and a few other nearby places).

If Tequila, Mexico, is the home of tequila, then Oaxaca is the home of mezcal.

Para todo mal, mezcal. Para todo bien, también. (Meaning, For everything good, mezcal. For everything bad, mezcal also.) well-known Mexico Quote

If you love this Mexican spirit, you must take one of these best Oaxaca mezcal tours when you visit Oaxaca City.

If you don’t want to do a full tour, head to these 15 Best Oaxaca Mezcalerias (mezcal bars).

Best Oaxaca Mezcal Bars (Mezcalerias)

For a more casual, locals vibe head to In Sitú , La Mezcalerita  and Los Amantes Mezcaleria . These places will have some cocktails, but they are more about sipping on a straight mezcal.

🤕 Planning to drink a lot of mezcal? Don’t forget these anti-hangover meds .

If you’re looking for places to enjoy some mezcal mixology, head to  Los Danzantes  and  Sabina Sabe . Two of the best Oaxaca mezcal bars , both places are famous for their mezcal cocktails.

At Sabina Sabe try the Guayabo Verde, and at Los Danzantes Oaxaca, the Danzantes 43 reigns supreme. Note: Their menus change often, so these may or may not be available.

Best Oaxaca Mezcal Tours

✔️ The Mezcal Journey

Join Alvin, a Oaxaca local to learn about mezcal in Santiago Matatlan, Oaxaca , considered the “Mexican mezcal capital,” and other top mezcal towns in Oaxaca.

Enjoy a tour of the picturesque Oaxaca agave fields and head to a distillery to see the whole process, step by step, before drinking some mezcal.

✔️ Mole Tasting & Pre-Hispanic Mezcal

Tour host, Daniel, is a master mezcalier and mezcal sommelier.

He will take you through a sensory journey to see, smell, touch, and finally, have a Oaxaca mezcal tasting paired with the moles of Oaxaca Mexico .

✔️ Mezcaloteca Oaxaca

Mezcaloteca is part mezcal school and part tasting room. It is located in downtown Oaxaca Mexico , in the heart of all the action.

After your experience here, you’ll have a great understanding of mezcal, and can take your knowledge to all other  mezcalerias  in Oaxaca City you visit.

🥃 Note:  Reservations are required for tastings. If the bar isn’t crowded, walk-ins are welcome to ask for a tasting, but it’s best to make a reservation.

What’s the best time to visit Oaxaca?

The best time to travel to Oaxaca Mexico is during the dry season, October to May .

However, the temperate weather in Oaxaca City means it can be a year-round destination.

🌡️ OAXACA weather Temperatures

While it will rain during the Oaxaca rainy season from June-September, you’ll also get lower prices, as this is the off-season.

If you want to avoid the crowds, the Oaxaca City busy season runs from about late-October for Day of the Dead , through March.

Many also visit Oaxaca City for the Guelaguetza , Oaxaca’s second biggest annual festival, held in July.

Guelaguetza Festival Oaxaca

The Guelaguetza (pronounced geh-la-get-zah) is among the most famous and best festivals in Oaxaca City, Mexico . In fact, it has been called the largest folkloric festival on the Americas continent.

This annual event takes place on two Mondays in mid-July. Its dates vary from year to year, but the festival will be held the two Mondays following July 16.

The Guelaguetza festival brings together people from the eight regions of Oaxaca to share their food, textiles and culture through dances, presentations and gift exchanges.

In fact, Guelaguetza comes from the Zapotec word,  guendalezaa , meaning “an offering” or “a gift.”

Though overshadowed by the fame of Oaxaca Dia de los Muertos  (one of the best Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico ), the Guelaguetza is one of the most exciting and beautiful Oaxaca festivals in Mexico.

Day of the Dead Oaxaca City

Dia de los Muertos, which is Day of the Dead in Mexico , is one of the biggest festivals in Oaxaca, and all of Mexico. I have been a few times, and can’t recommend it enough.

For a complete guide to the festival, as well as the history and symbolism of Dia de Muertos, check out Day of the Dead in Oaxaca: Everything You Need to Know .

When is Day of the Dead?

The holiday takes place November 1st and November 2nd . It officially begins at midnight on November 1st, so you might hear some say it starts October 31st.

Oaxaca City begins prepping for the holiday about 7-10 days before the actual festival. If you’re planing to attend, try to arrive by October 28th.

The festival takes over the whole town, and it’s one of the best places to attend Day of the Dead in Mexico .

What is Day of the Dead?

Each year, for a few days in late-Oct. and early-Nov., many Mexican people believe the veil to the spirit world is lifted and our departed family members return Earthside to visit us.⁠

While in many cultures, this would be a somber event, in Mexico, it’s a giant party, and the biggest festival in Oaxaca.

Different Mexican states, with their ties to different indigenous peoples, will celebrate it differently. Oaxaca, and its native Zapotec peoples , are known as having the country’s most festive, colorful, and fun celebration.

Traveling to Oaxaca: Beyond Oaxaca City

Best Beaches in Oaxaca

The two most visited places in Oaxaca are Oaxaca City, and the best beaches in Oaxaca , all located on the Oaxacan Coast.

These include Puerto Escondido , Zipolite , Huatulco , San Agustinillo , Mazunte (where I did a 10-day  silent meditation retreat ), Puerto Angel and Lagunas de Chacahua National Park , among a few others.

Oaxaca, while not a huge state, is quite spread out. If you have four or less days, stick to one area; either Oaxaca City or the beaches.

For travelers with five or more available days, you can divide your time up between Oaxaca City and the Oaxaca coast.

🏝️ Traveling from Oaxaca City to the beaches? Check out these guides — Oaxaca to Puerto Escondido , Oaxaca to Huatulco , and Oaxaca to Mazunte .

To drive, take the Oaxaca to Puerto Escondido Highway. This newly-built roadway connects Oaxaca City to the Coast of Oaxaca in just a few hours.

Inter-state travel from the city tot he beach can take 3-4 hours by rental car , colectivo (small, shared van), and ADO bus .

There is a short flight from Oaxaca City to Puerto Escondido and a flight from Oaxaca City to Huatulco , though it’s the most expensive option.

Oaxaca Pueblos Mancomunados

For a unique, off the beaten path Oaxaca experience, head into the Sierra Norte mountains on a trekking adventure to the  Pueblos Mancomunados .

These eight self-governing indigenous Zapotec villages , located only a few hours from Oaxaca City, provide immersive Mexico ecotourism experiences.

San Jose del Pacifico (Oaxaca Mushroom Town)

As an off the beaten path Oaxaca destination, San Jose del Pacifico Oaxaca has been gaining in popularity in recent years.

This town is located between Oaxaca City and the Oaxacan beaches , so many stop in this pueblo (small town) to enjoy nature and magic mushrooms.

You can visit on your own by car or colectivo (shared van), or you can book this best San Jose del Pacifico tours .

🍄 How to take mushrooms in San Jose del Pacifico

Though technically illegal, mushrooms have been used as plant medicine in San Jose del Pacifico for centuries.

The government is fully aware of what’s going on with them, but they look the other way. Visitors can buy medicinal mushrooms in shops all over town.

If you’re looking to partake, the best months for fresh mushrooms in San Jose del Pacifico is from June to August, during the Oaxaca rainy season.

As with all medicines, make sure you’re taking the correct dose in the correct way, so you don’t harm or endanger yourself.

Prices vary, but one dose of mushrooms in San Jose del Pacifico costs about $200-250 pesos ($10-15 USD).

Flights to Oaxaca City Mexico

When traveling to Oaxaca City, use Oaxaca International Airport (code: OAX). It has flights from several United States cities, including Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston, LA and Chicago.

If you’re already in Mexico, you can fly here from major cities including Mexico City , Guadalajara , Tijuana and Monterrey .

The Oaxaca airport is just 20-30 minutes from downtown, and you can take a cab, colectivo (small, shared van) or private transportation service to your accommodation in Oaxaca.

🚕 Oaxaca Travel Tips: There’s no Uber in Oaxaca Mexico , but there are plenty of taxis.

If you’re planning to take a lot of day trips, or just need a car rental in Oaxaca , the airport is the best place to get one.

Mexico City to Oaxaca City Travel

Mexico City to Oaxaca Drive

For those who love a good road trip, pick up your rental car in Mexico City, and hit the road.

The drive from Mexico City to Oaxaca City will take about 6-8 hours; while Mexico City to Puerto Escondido , Huatulco and the other Oaxaca beaches will take closer to 11-12 hours.

You can do the Mexico City to Oaxaca drive in a day, but if you’re heading to the beaches, consider a hotel for one night as many say it’s not safe to drive at night.

Is it safe to drive in Mexico?

As a general rule, yes , Mexico road trips are safe — though you’ll obviously be driving in another country, which might be intimidating.

To be as confident and safe as possible, familiarize yourself with Mexico driving laws and customs before you hit the road.

You can always ask the agent at your Mexico car rental for advice, and check out the 10 Mexico driving tips in article, Renting A Car in Mexico: Everything You Need to Know .

If you’re driving across the border into to Mexico, check out this Driving to Mexico Guide for more info.

Mexico City to Oaxaca Bus

Mexico’s largest bus company,  ADO , has comfortable buses for the eight hour trip to Oaxaca City, and the 12-14 hour drive to Puerto Escondido.

⚠️ Note: The ADO website is not easy to use and doesn’t take United Staes credit cards, so book your tickets here for the Mexico Oaxaca bus.

Make sure to opt for their luxury class bus option on longer rides like this one. In this class, you’ll enjoy the comfy, large, recliner-style seats and outlets at each seat for your gadgets.

The ADO bus from Mexico City to Oaxaca has overnight trip options, which some travelers prefer. No matter your time choice, know that bus transport in Mexico is safe, inexpensive and convenient.

Mexico City to Oaxaca Flights

With numerous low cost Mexico carriers, the best way to get from Mexico City to Oaxaca is by plane. Though costs fluctuate, this 90-minute flight is relatively inexpensive when compared to the bus.

On average, the Mexico City to Oaxaca bus costs about $35 USD, and takes 8+ hours; whereas you can find plane tickets for as little as $55 USD, and flights are only 1.5 hours.

Traveling to Oaxaca FAQs

Is oaxaca safe for travel.

Short answer: Yes , for the vast majority of travelers, it is.

Longer answer: Aside from big surf waves, mosquitoes and not drinking too much mezcal , you’re in little danger in Oaxaca City or Oaxaca state.

In fact, Oaxaca is considered one of the safest states in Mexico for visitors.

Oaxaca City is the country’s 67th largest city, with a population of about 275,000, but retains a humble, pueblo vibe.

SOLO TRAVEL OAXACA : Head to Mexico Solo Travel: 20 Amazing Destinations for Female Travelers , to read Rebecca’s traveling to Oaxaca solo story.

As no place on Earth is 100% safe, you’ll want to follow the 10 General Travel Safety Tips below — you know, the same ones you’d follow when traveling anywhere.

You should also register for the STEP Program and put your mind at ease with Mexico travel insurance .

Is Oaxaca worth visiting?

As you likely need to take two flights to Oaxaca Mexico, or a flight and a bus, you might be wondering if traveling to Oaxaca is worth it. I hope this guide to Oaxaca made it clear that YES, it is!

Why visit Oaxaca Mexico?

One of the best things to do in Oaxaca is attend the festivals . If possible, visit during Dia de Muertos (Day of the Dead) , the most fun, festive and best time of year to visit Oaxaca City.

As one of the most bucket list Mexico festivals, you’ll want to book your travel plans for this as early as possible — even as early as January — though the festival is November 1 to November 2.

Is there Uber in Oaxaca City?

Here’s one of the best Oaxaca travel tips: There’s no Uber in Oaxaca Mexico and no Lyft in Oaxaca either.

However, there’s plenty of taxis if you’re not renting a car in Oaxaca . There’s Oaxaca public transportation, but even in the state capital, it’s not great.

For those doing some Oaxaca day trips , a rental car comes in handy as there’s a lot to see just outside of the city.

For those who want to rent a car, I recommend and use Discover Cars for all my Mexico car rentals. They compare local Mexican companies and international companies, so you get the best rates.

Another options are booking some of these best Oaxaca tours , and skip the rental car entirely.

Do I need a visa for Mexico?

No — U.S., Canadian and most European passport holders don’t need a visa to travel to Mexico.

This is just one reason Mexico is one of the best international travel destinations for Americans and others.

🎫 Passport Stamp and FMM Visa

When you arrive in Mexico and go through Customs and Immigration, you’ll receive either a passport stamp or a 180-day (6 month) FMM tourist card .

This is a small piece of paper that you need to hold on to so you can give it back to an Immigration officer when you leave the country — so don’t lose your FMM!

Of course, if you get the stamp in your passport instead, there’s no need to worry about losing it. At time goes, on the paper FMM is being phased out completely.

What do I pack for Oaxaca Mexico?

For the most part, Oaxaca is hot all year-long with 80-90°F days (26-32°C). At night, temperatures drop to about 50-60°F (10-16°C) in Oaxaca City , but remain warm on the beaches.

As far as how to dress, Oaxacans are modest dressers, so pants/jeans with long sleeve tops are the norm. Need some inspo? Check out these best Mexico outfits to get a visual.

☀️ Get more Oaxaca, Mexico weather info here, and head here to check out the Ultimate Packing List for Mexico + FREE Checklist Download .

However, sundresses, flowy, breathable, cotton, and light-colored clothing works; bonus points for anything that doesn’t show sweat. At night, you’ll want a jacket and boots in Oaxaca City.

With Oaxaca’s sunny, hot (and often humid 😥) days, definitely pack this Water-To-Go Bottle to stay hydrated, and eco-friendly sunscreen to avoid sunburns and practice responsible tourism in Mexico.

If you plan on drinking a lot of mezcal , don’t forget your anti-hangover meds .

🧳 FREE Printable Packing List for Mexico

Wondering exactly what to pack for Oaxaca, and all of Mexico? Download your FREE printable packing list for Mexico here .

This multi-page Mexico packing checklist covers everything you’ll want to bring, and more importantly, what not to bring to Mexico.

Final Thoughts: Traveling to Oaxaca City, Mexico

Oaxaca, in a word, is  magical . Oaxaca is the Mexico people imagine Mexico to be. I sincerely hope this Oaxaca City Travel Guide showcased that.

This state has it all: rich history, gorgeous beaches , colorful festivals , UNESCO World Heritage Sites, locally-made mezcal , beautiful nature , colonial architecture and artisan communities .

There’s also the traditional Oaxacan food 🤤 The Oaxaca food scene rivals many of the top foodie destinations in the world like New York City, Paris and Bangkok.

If you need more info about traveling to Oaxaca Mexico, check out all the Oaxaca travel guides on my dedicated Oaxaca website — TravelToOaxaca.com .

Mexico Travel Planning Guide

Should i buy mexico travel insurance.

YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from Travel Insurance Master , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. ( Read more )

Can you drink the water in Mexico?

No — You’ll want to buy this Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your drinking water so you don’t get sick from drinking water in Mexico.

Also, it helps keep you hydrated while traveling Mexico. ( Read more )

Is it safe to rent a car in Mexico?

Yes — Renting a car in Mexico is one of the best ways to see the country! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks international companies and local Mexican companies, so you get the best rates. ( Read more )

Will my phone work in Mexico?

Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Mexico service, buy a Telcel SIM Card . As Mexico’s largest carrier, Telcel has the best coverage of any Mexico SIM Cards. ( Read more )

What’s the best way to book my Mexico accommodations?

For Mexico hotels, Booking.com is the best site , but for hostels, use Hostel World . If you’re considering a Mexico Airbnb, don’t forget to check VRBO , which is often cheaper than Airbnb.

What do I pack for Mexico?

Head to the Ultimate Mexico Packing List + FREE Checklist Download to get all the info you need on packing for Mexico.

What’s the best site to buy Mexico flights?

For finding cheap Mexico flights, I recommend using Skyscanner .

Likely Not — U.S., Canadian and European Passport holders don’t need a visa for Mexico; but check here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa. Most travelers will get a 180-Day FMM Tourist Visa passport stamp a upon arrival.

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• Destinations

This Mexico Hot Spot Was Just Named the Best City in the World by T+L Readers — Here's How to Plan the Perfect Trip

Oaxaca is the No. 1 city in the world, according to T+L readers. Here is a rundown of the best things to do.

The Best Hotels and Resorts

Best things to do, best shopping, best restaurants, best times to visit, how to get there, how to get around.

Stephanie Pollak/Travel + Leisure

Boasting an endless supply of mezcal and mole, Oaxaca de Juárez is undoubtedly one of the ultimate food and drink destinations on the planet. So, it's perhaps no surprise that in Travel + Leisure's 2023 World's Best Awards , it was named the best city in the world . (The city is commonly referred to as Oaxaca, but shouldn't be confused with the eponymous state it's a part of.)

This dynamic city in southwestern Mexico is home to vibrant culture, beautiful weather, and some of the country's most iconic architecture. "The most remarkable thing about Oaxaca is the deep presence of this pre-Colombian culture in all aspects of contemporary life — the mingling and mixing of Indigenous, Spanish, and contemporary Mexican influences are unique and unforgettable," said Zachary Rabinor , a member of T+L's A-List of travel advisors and the CEO of Journey Mexico .

You could spend several weeks here and not even scratch the surface — if you weren't planning correctly, that is. "Oaxaca is a quintessential and magical destination that combines culture, nature, and adventure, with a year-round spring-like climate due to its idyllic location nestled into a fertile valley of the Sierra Madre Sur Mountains," Rabinor said. "It offers a charming, pedestrian-friendly UNESCO World Heritage Site City Center with impressive architecture, museums, markets, restaurants, shopping, and nightlife, while the surrounding valleys harbor incredible Indigenous villages that conserve century-old artisan traditions, dress, language, culture, and lifestyles."

To that end, we've compiled a list of the best things to do, see, and sip while exploring this exciting part of the world.

Oaxaca features all manner of lodging, ranging from unassuming bed-and-breakfasts to historic converted convents, all the way up to the most opulent and palatial of modern luxury. You'll find a little bit of each in this city.

Hotel Casa Santo Origen

If you're not afraid to spend a few hundred per night, you can enjoy the modern boutique beauty of Hotel Casa Santo Origen . Just 15 minutes from the city center, each of the eight suites in this small hotel is named after a unique region of the state of Oaxaca, and decorated with local art.

Book Now: Hotels.com | Expedia | Trip Advisor

Quinta Real Oaxaca

If you want something more old-fashioned, check in at Quinta Real Oaxaca — a 16th-century nunnery retaining a thorough throwback charm without sacrificing modern amenities. The property boasts views of courtyards and the streets of Oaxaca and even has an idyllic garden pool.

Casa Silencio

If you'd prefer to stay in the heart of mezcal country, you'll want to book your stay at the stunning Casa Silencio , which is about an hour outside of Oaxaca. This upscale shrine to agave features multilevel guest rooms, a spa, and Michelin-caliber cuisine and mixology. And, oh yes, a working distillery pumping out the native liquid.

Downtown Oaxaca

Within Oaxaca, Rabinor said taking a day to leisurely explore the city center and downtown is the way to go. "Take your time strolling through the market and be sure to try  pan de yema con chocolate ," Rabinor said. "Find a spot in one of the many plazas and enjoy people-watching, as it's not uncommon to witness a colorful calenda (street procession) happening at any time of the week. These processions are part of the numerous festivals that celebrate various personal and communal events in the lives of the local community."

Hierve el Agua

When it's time for sightseeing beyond the city, one of the top natural wonders to explore is Hierve el Agua . These calcareous rock formations in San Lorenzo Albarradas look as if a waterfall has been frozen to the side of a cliff. Established hiking paths bring you right up to the cascade's edge. If you're looking to take a dip in the human-made pools, aim to get there early to avoid crowds.

Susmita Baral/Travel + Leisure

Monte Albán

Perched atop a 1,300-foot tall plateau, Monte Albán is a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing a well-preserved terraced pyramid and other pre-Columbian cultural artifacts. Much of what you'll explore here was built by the Zapotecs, an Indigenous people who are thought to have settled in the region as early as 800 B.C.E. It is the second-largest ceremonial site in all of Central America. "Monte Albán is not only a treasure of ancient history, but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds significant importance in understanding the cultural heritage of Oaxaca and the surrounding region," Rabinor told T+L.

Mezcal Experiences

Mezcal is a distilled agave spirit traditional to the Oaxacan region. It has been made here for centuries using techniques that have largely resisted the prying hands of modern machination. Whether you drink or don't, a mezcal experience is an enriching experience. Rabinor noted that it supports local communities that rely on the industry, helps people "understand the hard work and history that goes behind producing [mezcal], and lets travelers 'learn and appreciate one of the world’s most complex spirits.'" Running down the many palenques — farm distilleries — where it is made and the enchanting sipping parlors where it is served would require an entirely separate article. ( In fact, this is a good one right here. ) But assuming you're starting your liquid journey in the city of Oaxaca, these are four tasting opportunities you should not skip over: Mezcalería In Situ for a broad collection of bottles and emphasis on education; El Distilado to enjoy how mezcal pairs with the local cuisine; and Selva Oaxaca to see how it mixes into artisanal cocktails. For a sip with a view, take your thirst to the rooftop of Puro Burro , a hip watering hole founded by native agave impresario, Asis Cortes — the man behind Mezcal Dixeebe .

Oaxacan Beaches

The state of Oaxaca is home to over 300 miles of coastline, so there are plenty of beaches to explore on a weekend getaway. Puerto Escondido , for example, is amassing a lot of tourist attention from beachgoers these days. (A flight from OAX to Puerto Escondido — PXM — is about 45 minutes.)

There's also Mazunte, with its cerulean surf crashing into the jagged shore. (Check out the Mexican Turtle Center in town, dedicated to the preservation of everyone's favorite slow-moving reptile.) And if you want to speed things up a bit, head several miles east along the coast to the town of Zipolite . There are powerful waves pummeling this sand, popular with surfers. Though others opt to simply lay and tan, enjoying the sunset over surrounding cliffs. Or you can snorkel the protected coral reefs of neighboring Huatulco National Park.

Oaxaca is filled with small boutiques with handmade goods for every budget. Mercado 20 de Noviembre is a market with goods like sandals, bags, homeware, and more.

Rabinor recommended not skipping the artisan communities outside of town, such as San Martín Tilcajete, San Bartolo Coyotepec, and Teotitlan del Valle. "[This is] where skilled communities create exquisite works of art, including colorful alebrijes (wooden figurines), intricate black pottery, and vibrant textiles," he said.

For food, consider stopping by Mercado de Abastos. You can book a tour of the market through the area's most popular guide: Omar Alonso . "This is where locals go to buy everything," Alonso told T+L. "During holidays, it's particularly packed as we gather the ingredients we'll need to offer to our guests that come during the festivities." And for mezcal, visit Mezcaleria Cuish for both a drink and some bottles to-go.

You'll want to savor the world-class cuisine offered throughout Oaxaca and you'll have no trouble finding it when you're strolling the streets.

Mercado 20 de Noviembre

The hub's bustling market scene is a great place to absorb a bit of everything. Mercado 20 de Noviembre is famous for its variety of food stalls featuring everything from baked goods and pastries to an entire aisle of roasted proteins: "El Pasillo de las Carnes Asadas." Here, you can order trays of meat that get cooked fresh in front of you. For something smaller and more vegetarian-friendly, explore Mercado Organico La Cosecha .

Cesar Rodriguez/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Restaurante Casa Oaxaca

If you're craving more of a sit-down experience, make a reservation at Casa Oaxaca's restaurant from chef Alejandro Ruiz. Absolutely order the tableside guacamole and explore Oaxacan cuisine with dishes like mole negro , and coloradito .

One of the top-rated restaurants in the city is Origen , helmed by 2016  Top Chef  winner Rodolfo Castellanos. Pro tip: try the grilled octopus and chicharrones.

El Lechoncito de Oro

Be sure to save room for El Lechoncito de Oro , which is open nightly from 8 p.m. until … whenever. This unassuming tented stall is an after-hours institution. They specialize in mouth-watering seared pork tacos covered in crispy pork rinds and spicy salsa verde.

Bar La Giralda

"Every time I'm [in Oaxaca], I must stop into Bar La Giralda for my favorite michelada on the planet," author Javier Cabral, who co-wrote "Oaxaca: Home Cooking From The Heart Of Mexico," told T+L . "They use pasilla chiles in the base. The more you drink, the more  botanas  [snacks] arrive."

Read More : Where to Eat and Drink in Oaxaca, According to People Who Are Obsessed With Eating and Drinking in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is a big state — a little larger than the state of Indiana — occupying several tropical and subtropical climates. The temperature can vary wildly depending on where you're visiting and when. "The best time to visit Oaxaca depends on your preferences for weather, cultural events, and crowd levels," Rabinor said.

The good news is that it's almost always pleasantly warm and abundantly sunny. The one exception is the rainy season, which extends from May into September. Rabinor said that while the rainy season "brings occasional showers and higher humidity" it also "offers lush landscapes and fewer visitors.

July is a popular month, according to Rabinor, that can be crowded since it overlaps with the cultural festival of Guelaguetza , also called the Lunes del Cerro or "Mondays on the Hill."

Gabriel Perez/Getty Images

Early November is also a perennially popular time to visit. The weather is dependably inviting, as it's the start of the dry season, which extends through April. You'll also experience Día de los Muertos celebrations, bringing mirth, marigold, and mesmerizing pageantry into the streets of cities and villages throughout the country. Even if you miss these particular festivities, arrive sometime between fall and spring break, and you'll leave with little to no regrets.

Read More : The Best Time to Visit Mexico for Good Weather and Affordable Prices

Oaxaca is most easily reached through Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX) — a smaller-sized airport. Direct service from the United States arrives by way of Los Angeles, Dallas, and Houston. One way to snag a bargain fare is to fly into Guadalajara (GDL) or Mexico City (MEX), and then take a domestic carrier to OAX.

Oaxaca is a walkable city so you don't need to rent a car. While a vehicle is helpful when visiting sites outside of the city, like Hierve el Agua, you can opt for a local car service to drive you to farther destinations. Should you want transportation from point A to point B within the downtown, cabs are readily available. To get to and from the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or rental car.

Justin Foulkes

Oaxaca City

A cultural colossus fit to rival anywhere in Latin America for history, gastronomy and colorful manifestations of indigenous culture, Oaxaca is a complex but intensely attractive city whose majestic churches and refined plazas have deservedly earned it a Unesco World Heritage badge. Lovers of culture come here to indulge in the Mexico of Zapotec and colonial legend. Flowing through handsome yet tranquil streets, life pulsates with an unadulterated regional flavor. See it in the color palate of historic boutique hotels, a meet-the-producer artisan store or an intentionally grungy mezcalería (plying locally manufactured alcoholic beverages). But what makes Oaxaca especially interesting are its undercurrents. While largely safe and attractive by Mexican standards, snippets of political protest in recent years have lent the city a grittier edge. It bubbles up in satirical street art, bohemian bars and been-around-forever street markets. Trust us: there’s far more to this city than just pretty churches.

Best Time to Visit

Best things to do, leave the planning to a local expert.

Experience the real Oaxaca City. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca

Got two hours? You'll need it for the Museum of Oaxacan Cultures, housed in the beautiful monastery buildings adjoining the Templo de Santo Domingo. This…

Templo de Santo Domingo

Gorgeous Santo Domingo is the most splendid of Oaxaca’s churches, with a finely carved baroque facade and nearly every square centimeter inside decorated…

Traffic-free, shaded by tall trees and surrounded by elegant portales (arcades), the Zócalo is the perfect place to start soaking up the Oaxaca atmosphere…

Museo Rufino Tamayo

A top-class museum, even by Oaxaca's high standards, showing off a wondrous collection of pre-Hispanic art donated by the city's most famous artist,…

Andador Turístico

Historic, romantic, dignified and safe, wonderful Calle Alcalá (traffic-free since the 1980s) is what Oaxaca is all about. It runs north from the…

Espacio Zapata

In a city of provocative graphic art, this workshop and gallery is a key agitator. Founded by the art collective Asaro (Asamblea de Artistas…

At the center of this gallery's workshop is an exceedingly rare 8-ton J Voirin lithography press, which prints both acrylics and woodcuts. Works on…

Jardín Etnobotánico

In former monastic grounds behind the Templo de Santo Domingo, this garden features plants from around Oaxaca state, including a staggering variety of…

Top picks from our travel experts

Top things to do in the culturally rich oaxaca city.

Mercado 20 de Noviembre

Looking for cheap street food? Look no further. Dozens of good, clean comedores (food stalls) fill this large market where wait staff will thrust menus to…

Experience Agave

Knowledgeable English-speaking guides take you to at least two artisinal mezcal distilleries and they explain the production process. The tour includes…

Bicicletas Pedro Martínez

This friendly team headed by Mexican Olympic cyclist Pedro Martínez offers mostly off-road rides (and some great day walks) amid some of Oaxaca state’s…

Auditorio Guelaguetza

The July Guelaguetza celebrations take place in this rather spectacular semi-open-air auditorium on the Cerro del Fortín.

This pleasant cafe offers a small lunch menu to pair with a wide selection of single-origin coffee, prepared in a variety of ways, depending on batch and…

Fonda Florecita

A popular local haunt for more than 50 years, this is the classic Oaxaca market-food experience. There's no printed menu, so you might try the salsa de…

Tamales de San Agustín Yatareni

Find out why oaxaqueños queue up to buy these large tamales filled with ingredients such as squash blossom, chicken in salsa verde, mole and chapulines …

Mundo Ceiba

Oaxaca’s bike hub inhabits a large garage with an on-site cafe and is instrumental in organizing the Paseos Nocturnos en Bicicleta, a free communal bike…

Boulenc Pan Artesano

Oaxaca’s best bakery comes with a trendy cafe next door where the most popular dish is – guess what? – avocado toast. Guys with beards or girls in Doc…

Casa Oaxaca

It’s not easy living up to the mantle of Oaxaca's best restaurant, but this place consistently achieves. A glamorous rooftop terrace, theatrical tableside…

Mezcaloteca

This swanky tasting room is by far the best place in the city to visit if you want to learn about mezcal. Not only can the staff here teach you about how…

Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip.

Things to Know

Oaxaca is one of the most intriguing destinations in Mexico. Here's what you should know before you go.

Best Neighborhoods

The neighborhoods of Oaxaca make this city one of Mexico’s most alluring destinations. Here’s our guide to the best areas in town.

With these day trips from Oaxaca City, you can discover hikes through cloud forests, traditional artisans at work, mezcal distilleries and much more.

Money and Costs

Tips for saving dinero on your next trip.

Transportation

Here's the lowdown on how to get around in fast-growing Oaxaca.

Plan with a local

Experience the real Mexico

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

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Oaxaca City Travel Guide

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Location | Getting There | Hotels | Things to Do  | Tours  |  Safety  | Oaxaca Blogs |  FAQ

Oaxaca City, Mexico: At a Glance

Known for its colorful festivals , artisan towns , amazing cuisine and unique history, Oaxaca state is still somewhat off the beaten path, but gaining in popularity each year.

There are two parts to the state — Oaxaca City and the mountain towns (like San Jose del Pacifico ) in the north, and the beaches of Oaxaca on the Pacific Coast of Mexico.

How do you pronounce Oaxaca?

You’re not alone in wondering, How do you say Oaxaca? , as it’s a very common question! The Oaxaca pronunciation is  waa-HA-kah .

Oaxaca City Travel: What to know before you go

The annual Oaxaca Day of the Dead celebration is one of the most fun times to travel to Oaxaca City, Mexico.

• ✈️ Airport: Oaxaca International Airport (code: OAX), also called Oaxaca Xoxocotlán International Airport
• 💰 Currency: Mexican Peso
• 🗣 Language: Spanish, though English is common, and you may even hear some indigenous languages
• ⏰ Time Zone: Central Standard Time (GMT-6)
• 🎫 Mexico Visa: The vast majority of travelers do not need a visa for Oaxaca — this includes Americans, Canadians, and most Europeans. Head here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa.
• 🔌 Electricity Socket : You’ll mostly find Type A (two-prong) and Type B (three-prong) — the same as used in the U.S. For visitors from other countries, you’ll need this universal travel adaptor .

oaxaca City guide

Where is oaxaca city located.

Oaxaca state is located in south-central Mexico, between Chiapas state and Guerrero state, and south of Mexico City. The state’s capital Oaxaca City (which is officially named Oaxaca de Juarez, though most people just call it Oaxaca), is located in the center of the state.

Oaxaca Mexico map

What is oaxaca known for.

Oaxaca City is popular with Mexico culture travelers, and is also known as the Foodie Capital of Mexico — so don’t miss out on all the amazing Oaxacan food .

Besides Oaxaca City, travelers also flock to the beaches of Oaxaca on the Mexico Pacific Coast, though the city is about 160 miles (258 km) from the coast, so you can’t do any Oaxaca day trips from the city to the beaches.

Ultimate oaxaca City guide

Oaxaca travel: what’s the best way to get to oaxaca city.

Colorful Downtown Oaxaca City, Oaxaca Mexico.

For Oaxaca City, you’ll want to fly into Oaxaca City International Airport (code: OAX), located about 20 minutes from Centro Historico (Historic Downtown Oaxaca City).

From there, you can book private transportation , a rental car , or take a taxi or colectivo (small, shared van) to your accommodation . 🚗 Note: There is no Uber in Oaxaca state.

Best Way to Get to Oaxaca beaches

On the beaches of Oaxaca, there are two airports; the first is Puerto Escondido International Airport (code: PXM), for those traveling to Puerto Escondido and Chacahua National Park.

The second, Bahías de Huatulco International Airport (code: HUX), is the better option for Huatulco, Mazunte and Zipolite, San Agustinillo and Puerto Angel.

🏝 Traveling from Oaxaca City to the beaches? Check out these detailed guides for Oaxaca City to Puerto Escondido , and Oaxaca City to Huatulco .

• Best Hotels in Oaxaca City

Looking for the best places to stay in Oaxaca City ?

First time visitors will find staying near the Zocalo in  Oaxaca Centro  (Downtown) very convenient because this area is walkable. There’s also the colorful and artsy  Jalatlaco  neighborhood, and  Xochimilco , the most historic neighborhood in Oaxaca .

The hotels you see featured below are in Downtown Oaxaca City, but if you need more options, check out these:

• Best Oaxaca Hotels With Pools
• Best Boutique Hotels in Oaxaca
• Best Oaxaca 5 Star Hotels
• Best Hostels in Oaxaca City

Quinta Real Oaxaca ($$$$)

Quinta Real is the hands-down best hotel in Oaxaca City! With a mix of Old World charm, modern amenities, 5 Star service and ideal location in downtown, there simply is no better place to stay in Oaxaca Mexico.

Hotel City Centro Oaxaca ($$$)

The famous pink Oaxaca hotel is the place to stay, both for comfort and for some of the most Instagram worthy Oaxaca photos. It’s just steps from downtown in the Jalatlaco neighborhood, a trendy area with cool cafés and street wrt.

Selina Oaxaca Hostel ($$)

Selina Oaxaca is located in the heart of Centro Historico (Downtown Oaxaca City), within walking distance of everything. This Oaxaca hostel is a favorite among budget travelers, solo travelers and digital nomads in Oaxaca.

Best Things to Do in Oaxaca City, Mexico

Besides all the mouth-watering  Oaxaca cuisine you’ll want to devour, there’s also plenty of Oaxaca day trips just outside of the city to see the beautiful nature , UNESCO World Heritage Sites, colorful colonial cities, pueblos magicos (magic towns), and more.

Check out some of the Oaxaca sites below, and don’t miss this comprehensive list of the 30 Best Things to Do in Oaxaca City .

Hierve el Agua

Centro Historico

Mitla Ruins

Día de Muertos

Monte Alban

Artisan Towns

Oaxaca Markets

Restaurants

Mezcal Bars

Botanical Garden

El Tule Tree

Best tours in oaxaca city, mexico.

Tours in Oaxaca City are a great way to see the sites — and unless you’re planning to rent a car in Oaxaca, tours are the best way to get around as transportation costs will add up quickly.

If you do want a Oaxaca rental car, check out this guide to Renting a Car in Oaxaca: Everything You Need to Know .

Is Oaxaca safe for tourists?

According to experts, you are statistically quite safe while visiting Mexico. In fact, Oaxaca consistently ranks as one of the safest states in Mexico, which includes both Oaxaca City and the beaches of Oaxaca on the coast.

Millions of Americans go to Mexico on vacation every year, so if we play the numbers game, the number of incidents is very small… When I’m asked if Mexico is a safe place to go travel on vacation, my response is  yes . Carlos Barron, 25-year FBI Veteran (source:  Forbes )

That’s not to say bad things don’t happen in Oaxaca; they do.

As with traveling anywhere, follow general travel safety like not walking home alone at night, watching your alcohol consumption and staying aware of yourself and surroundings.

For an added safety measure, pack these  travel safety items , dress in a way so your Mexico outfits blend in with the locals, and buy a Mexico SIM card .

Is Oaxaca safe for solo travelers?

On a personal note, I lived in Oaxaca by myself for four months, and felt quite safe.

Now, this wasn’t magic; I made it a priority to stay safe by not walking home alone at night, never drinking too much, etc. Check out my Mexico Solo Travel Guide for more info on Mexico travel safety for solo female travelers.

What’s the best travel insurance for Mexico?

This is a question I get a lot as a Mexico travel writer and Mexico expat. To determine which Mexico travel insurance is best for you , consider factors like the policy’s total cost, your deductible, the coverage you need, your medical benefits, etc.

🏆 In general, I only ever recommend two companies to purchase Mexico travel insurance from, World Nomads and Safety Wing .

• World Nomads is the biggest name in travel insurance. Plans start at about $7 USD per day , but can go up depending on your needs. World Nomads is best for general travelers, with their Standard Plan, and adventure travelers, with their Explorer Plan. ▶︎ Get a FREE quote here
• SafetyWing is perfect for digital nomads in Mexico, general travelers and long-term travelers. Plans start at about $42 USD per month , and cover everything from medial emergencies to theft. This is the cheapest Mexico travel insurance, though the company is highly regarded. ▶︎ Get a FREE quote here

Oaxaca Blogs: Learn more about Oaxaca travel

17 Best Oaxaca Walking Tours You Won’t Want to Miss in 2024

Oaxaca Day of the Dead 2024: Ultimate Travel Planning Guide

10 Best Oaxaca Street Food Tours for Foodies in 2024

15 Best Oaxaca Ruins You Must See in 2024

13 Best Oaxaca Hostels for Travelers in 2024

Oaxaca Street Food: 17 Things You Must Eat in Oaxaca (2024)

Bus From Oaxaca to Puerto Escondido: What to Know in 2024

Oaxaca city travel: frequently asked questions, can you drink the water in oaxaca mexico.

No — Unfiltered Mexico tap water is not safe for human consumption. However, you will need to keep drinking water and to stay extra hydrated, as Mexico is quite close to the Equator.

In fact, dehydration is one of the most common ways people get sick in Mexico. So what can you do?

• If you’re renting an Airbnb with a kitchen, you can boil the water before drinking it.
• You can keep buying bottled water — Though this gets expensive, and is horrible for the planet!
• Use the Water-To-Go Filterable Bottle . This refillable bottle not only keeps you hydrated, but also filters your water so you don’t get sick in Mexico, and is good for the planet ♻️ Get 15% OFF with code SOLO15!

The Water-To-Go Bottle has a built-in, three-stage filtration system that removes 99.9999% of all water-borne contaminants. These include bacteria, microplastics, viruses, heavy metals, chemicals and more.

I personally own one, as you can drink Mexico water from any source (even the tap), and be completely safe. Get 15% OFF with code SOLO15!

🧳 Mexico Packing list

Wondering what else you need on your packing list for Oaxaca Mexico? Check out this guide — Ultimate Packing List for Mexico + FREE Checklist Download .

What’s the Oaxaca weather like?

Weather-wise, Oaxaca City has deserts and mountains, so it’s more cool and dry. You will however, see quite a bit of rain during the Oaxaca rainy season from about April to September.

The Oaxaca beaches on the coast have a much more tropical climate, so expect warm temperatures year-round, and a lot of rain from about May to October.

🌡️ Oaxaca City Weather: Temperature averages

What’s the best time to visit Oaxaca City?

The best time to visit is during the Oaxaca dry season from October to May .

Overall, northern and central Oaxaca have a temperate, desert-like climate — though you’ll want to try to avoid the rainy season from April to September, as it rains quite a bit. During the other months, you’ll enjoy warm, sunny days and cool, crisp nights.

The most popular time to visit Oaxaca for festivals is during Día de Muertos ( Day of the Dead ), held November 1-2 each year. The Guelaguetza Festival in July is another popular time for Oaxaca travel.

🏝 Oaxaca beaches

The beaches of Oaxaca have a much more tropical climate than Oaxaca City. The rainy season lasts from April to late-October or November, and the coast of Oaxaca sees a lot  of rain.

The best time to visit the beaches of Oaxaca is from November to April , when the temperatures are mild and the humidity and mosquitoes are at bay.

This is also during the annual whale migration, when pacific gray, humpback and blue whales swim along the coast of Oaxaca to their breeding grounds.

How do you get around Oaxaca City?

The pueblo magico (magic town) of Mitla is one of the three Oaxaca UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Mexico.

Oaxaca City is very walkable, so if you’re just staying in the city itself, you can walk and use taxis and public transportation as needed.

If you’re doing Oaxaca day trips, a  rental car  or group tour is your best bet, and I recommend booking Oaxaca tours via  Viator  and  Airbnb Experiences .

Is there Uber in Oaxaca City?

No  — There is no Oaxaca Uber service, and no Lyft in Oaxaca either.

They do have  DiDi Taxi  through the DiDi Rider app, which lets you call a Oaxaca taxi via the app. It’s basically like using Uber or Lyft, but you will get a regular cab.

• Download DiDi Rider for  iPhone
• Download DiDi Rider for  Android

Are taxis saf in Oaxaca Mexico?

For the majority of travelers, yes , taxis are perfectly safe to use in Oaxaca.

I personally prefer to call taxis via the DiDi Rider app, so I have a record of my trip and the price is already set for me, but you can also just hail a cab on the street. Also, the app lets you pay by credit card.

How many days do I need in Oaxaca?

Of course, this answer depends on your travel style. If you just want to see the highlights on Oaxaca City, you can do that in 3-4 days .

A great place for slow travel in Mexico, you could spend a month in Oaxaca and not see all the top spots and hidden gems. From the mountains in the northern part of the state, to the beautiful beaches all the way south, and so much to see in between — Oaxaca state would make a great longer trip.

Since many travelers don’t have a month, you’d realistically need at least seven full days to explore both Oaxaca City and one or two Oaxaca beach towns .

If you’re just staying in one part of the state, either the city or the beaches, four full days will suffice.

Is Oaxaca worth visiting?

Yes — Oaxaca Mexico is a unique Mexico destination that so many types of travelers will want to check out.

From the food, art and culture in Oaxaca City, to the off the beaten path Pueblos Mancomunados and the Oaxaca magic mushroom town of San Jose del Pacifico , to the tropical Puerto Escondido beaches and Huatulco beaches — there’s something for everyone.

🗣 Mexico Language

Mexico Fun Fact : There’s actually no official language of Mexico! Spanish is the most widely-spoken, so some mistakenly say Spanish is the official language of Mexico. However, the government actually recognizes 68 national languages, including the Nahuatl Aztec language, the Maya language, and various Zapotec languages in Oaxaca.

💰 Mexico Currency

Mexican Peso — Exchange rates vary, but have hovered at about $20 pesos to $1 USD for about the few decades. You will find some places that take U.S. dollars, but usually at an unfavorable rate, so stick to using pesos in Mexico .

☀️ Mexico Weather

Mexico is a big country — the 7th largest on Earth, in fact! It’s hard to generalize the weather in Mexico, because it will vary greatly by where you’re traveling.

In general, temperatures are mostly mild everywhere all year long, though summers on the coast are hot and humid, and winters in Central and Northern Mexico are on the colder side. Throughout the whole country, the rainy season runs from (about) April through September.

✈️ Mexico Travel Seasons

• Mexico Busy Season: The busy season in Mexico runs October to March, as this is the dry season and you’ll get the best weather. December is the busiest month for tourism in Mexico.

• Mexico Slow Season : If you don’t mind some rain, you’ll often find the best travel deal during the Mexico slow season of April to September. Do keep in mind that June 1-November 1 is Hurricane Season, and Mexico beaches are all susceptible.

• Mexico Shoulder Season : The shoulder season is that magical time when prices are still low and the weather is good. The Mexico shoulder season is from about mid-October to November and January to early-April.

Check out this Ultimate Packing List for Mexico — so you know what to pack and what NOT to pack for Mexico! This article offers advice on packing for Oaxaca cities, and packing for a Oaxaca beach vacation. Beyond what Mexico outfits and clothing you’ll want to bring, here are a few extra things to consider:

Filterable Water Bottle

Mexico is close to the Equator, so you’ll need to stay extra hydrated. In fact, dehydration is one of the most common ways people get sick in Mexico. A filterable, refillable water bottle not only keeps you hydrated, but also filters your water so you don’t get sick in Oaxaca.

The Water-To-Go Bottle has a built-in, three-stage filtration system that removes 99.9999% of all water-borne contaminants. These include bacteria, microplastics, viruses, heavy metals and chemicals.

Mexico SIM Card

Want to be able to use your phone in Mexico?! Of course you do! Pick up a Mexico SIM card before your trip, and swap it out on the plane while you’re waiting to exit. This way, you have phone and data service the second you arrive in Mexico.

Anti-Hangover Meds

Planning to party hardy?! Make sure you’re not wasting any of your precious travel time with a hangover. Liquid I.V. has about 80,000 positive reviews on Amazon, and is considered the best defense against hangovers.

No matter if you’re headed to the beach or a city, you’ll want to wear a hat to shield yourself from the strong Mexican sun. This cute sun hat is the perfect stylish and practical accessory for your Mexico vacation.

As you’ll want to reapply a few times throughout the day, a light, mineral-based sunscreen is ideal. Headed to the Oaxacan beaches? Do your part to practice responsible tourism in Mexico by only using an eco-friendly Reef Safe Sunscreen while swimming. You can even ditch the sunscreen altogether and opt for a long sleeve swimsuit (rash guard) instead.

Bug Repellent

Mosquitoes are common throughout Oaxaca — especially on the beaches! Repel Insect Repellent is an eco-friendly brand that’s DEET-free and plant based, with a pleasant lemon and eucalyptus scent. Don’t want to use a spray? Pick up some Mosquito Repellent Bracelets .

The vast majority of travelers do not need a visa for Mexico — this includes Americans, Canadians, and most Europeans. Head here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa.

🎫 What is the mexico FMM ?

When you go through Customs & Immigration to enter the country, you’ll receive your Forma Migratoria Multiple , or FMM Tourist Card (sometimes listed as FMT). If you’re coming by plane or cruise ship, there is no charge; for those driving across the border, the FMM costs about $30USD.

In most circumstances, all visitors get a 180-day (six month) visa — so you can legally stay up to six months!

🚨 Have your FMM on you at all times

Keep in mind that though it’s called an FMM card , it’s actually just a small piece of paper. Keep your FMM on you at all times in your wallet, as this proves your legal status in Mexico. It’s rare, but if an officer stops you, they can ask to see your FMM.

🎫 Don’t lose your FMM!

You need to have your FMM on you at all times, as proof of your legal status in the country. Be sure to keep track of your FMM, as you’ll have to give it back to an Immigration officer at the airport, cruise port, or land crossing when you’re leaving the country.

If you lose your FMM, there is a $600 peso ($30USD) cost to replace it, and some paperwork you’ll need to fill out before you can leave the country. If you’re flying home, plan to arrive at the airport about one hour earlier than you normally would to do the paperwork and pay the fine.

As this question doesn’t have a yes/no answer (I wish it did), I do my best to answer it in depth in this article, Is Mexico Safe to Travel to Right Now . However, for the most part, Mexico is statistically quite safe for all travelers — including solo travelers. Check my Solo Female Mexico Travel page for more info on Mexico solo travel safety.

Mexico solo travel guides

Mexico is a big country, and it has plenty of amazing solo female travel destinations — like the ones featured in this article, 20 Best Solo Travel Mexico Destinations to Visit . In it, you’ll get recommendations of places to visit in Mexico, from solo travelers who have actually been to them.

🎧 solo travel podcasts

• Ep. 34 |  Planning your first Mexico solo trip • Ep. 40 | Tips for safe solo travel in Mexico • Ep. 53 | 30 Solo female travel tips, Pt. 1

To answer the question, Is it safe to drive in Oaxaca? — YES , it’s considered safe to rent a car and drive in most places in Mexico. As the country is quite large, road trips are a great way to see a lot in a little time, and especially popular in the Yucatan Peninsula , Baja California Peninsula and Oaxaca state.

The one caveat to Oaxaca Mexico driving safety is that you’ll be in a foreign country, unfamiliar with their laws and customs. Head here for a complete guide to Renting A Car in Oaxaca: Everything You Need to Know , where you’ll also get 10 useful Mexico driving tips.

🚙💨 Looking for the best Mexico car rental company? Discover Cars works with both local Mexican companies and international companies to get you the best rates. Not only do I recommend them — I also use them whenever I rent a car in Oaxaca and the rest of Mexico .

As a general rule, you’ll want to know at least a few words of Spanish when visiting anywhere in Mexico. This is both a sign of respect, and will also help you have a better, smoother trip.

If you stick to the more touristic places in Mexico, you should be fine with basic Spanish. For those planning to venture off the beaten path, be advised most people in pueblos  (small towns) speak little to no English.

Here are some options:

• Brush up on your Spanish: Use a language-learning program like Rocket Spanish , so you’re confident, and conversational, before your trip.
• Download the Google Translate App: For this to work at all times, you’ll need a Mexico SIM card with data — as the app won’t work when you’re off-WiFi.
• Travel with a Mexico phrasebook: This Lonely Planet Spanish Phrasebook is an Amazon best seller, and a great non-digital language assistant!
• Save the infographic below as an image on your phone. This way, you have access to these common words, phrases and questions even when you’re off-WiFi.

Oaxaca City: A Tourist’s Handbook to Iconic City Attractions

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Oaxaca City: A Tourist’s Handbook to Iconic City Attractions

If you are looking for a place that is not too big but also not too small, then Oaxaca City is the ideal destination for you.

This is one of the best places and most visited destinations in Mexico. But I guess you already know that.

Mexico has all kinds of interesting cities and places to visit, whether you are looking for adventure, modern trends, pyramids, beaches, or a quiet and relaxing town .

The best way to start your trip to this southern Mexican state is to visit the capital (Oaxaca City) , where you can enjoy beautiful views, eat delicious food and have fun on a few adventures.

Read on to discover my list of the top things to do in Oaxaca so you can start planning your trip to this beautiful city.

Getting to Oaxaca City

To get to Oaxaca City, you can fly into Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX) , which is just a few km outside of the city.

There are several airlines that offer flights to Oaxaca from major cities in Mexico and the United States.

Alternatively, you can take a bus from Mexico City or other nearby cities, as Oaxaca is well connected by a network of highways.

You can also rent a car and travel by road. The journey from Mexico City to Oaxaca is around 5.5 hours driving through Puebla.

Oaxaca City: Top attractions

1. stroll the zocalo.

In the center of most Mexican cities, you can find the main square called “Zócalo.” And Oaxaca is no exception.

Around the Zócalo, you can visit many places to eat or have a drink while you continue your walk.

The Plaza de la Constitucion de la Ciudad de Oaxaca at the Zocalo has existed since 1529 and it was designed by Juan Pelaez de Berrio.

In this beautiful square, you can find different restaurants, street stalls, live music, and popular festivals held mainly on December 23rd, the night of Radishes, September 15th, the Fiesta of Independence, December 24th, and Christmas Eve, among other important festivities.

In the Zócalo of Oaxaca, you can stroll surrounded by monuments and important buildings such as the Benito Juárez portal, the Claverías portal, the former Government Palace, the Cathedral, and the Alameda de León.

Location : The Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo) is located in the heart of the Historic Center of Oaxaca City , between the streets of Hidalgo, Trujano, Flores Magón and Bustamante.

2. Visit the Temple of Santo Domingo

Due to the conquest of the Spaniards during the Colonial period , churches were the most built.

And in Oaxaca, you can see one of the most impressive ones in the country, the Templo de Santo Domingo, in the downtown district.

In 1933 it was declared a historical monument and although you can see it from the main square, be sure to enter the temple and admire the magnificent gilded interior.

The building has a lot of history as it has been used as a church, monastery, and even military barracks.

The Templo de Santo Domingo is a baroque catholic church from the 16th century, a beautiful building inside and out.

The temple’s decoration is one of the most impressive examples of Mexican Baroque; it includes a family tree of Santo Domingo de Guzman and 36 paintings located in the front illustrating passages from the Old Testament.

Location : The Temple of Santo Domingo is located just 6 blocks north of the Central Square (Zócalo) of Oaxaca City.

Hours : It’s open daily from 7 AM-1 PM and 4-8 PM except during private events.

If you visit on a Saturday, you will likely see some weddings.

3. Admire the Museum of Cultures

After you visit the Templo de Santo Domingo, I recommend visiting the Museo de las Culturas in Oaxaca City.

The museum is located in the building that used to be the convent of Santo Domingo de Guzmán, the largest and most important colonial construction still standing in Mexico and probably in all of the Americas.

In the precinct, you will find 13 different rooms with the following themes:

• Millenary Cultures (10000 B.C. – 200 A.D.)
• Times of Flourishing (200 – 900 A.D.)
• The Treasures of Tomb 7
• The Lordships (900 – 1521 A.D.)
• Spiritual Conquest of the Past (16th to 17th centuries)
• Indigenous Responses (16th to 18th centuries)
• Matter and Spirit (16th to 18th centuries)
• The emergence of the New Nation (late 18th – mid-19th centuries)
• Order and Progress (1876 – 1911)
• Images of the 20th Century
• Indigenous Communal Life (present time)
• Rebuilding the Community Circle (present time)
• Santo Domingo: History and Findings (16th – 20th centuries)

Between rooms 5 and 7, there are 13 interactive spaces where you can touch some elements and learn more information with multimedia and technology.

The most impressive display of all these rooms and exhibits is the Treasure of Tomb 7 , a collection of precious stones and gold jewelry discovered in a large vault in Monte Alban .

You may want to read : Top 12 Pyramids and Ruins to Visit in Oaxaca in 2023

There is also an excellent view of the city inside the museum, making it well worth the MXN 70 (USD 3.5 approx.) entrance fee.

4. Visit the Children’s Museum of Oaxaca City

The Museo Infantil de Oaxaca MIO (formerly the Museo del Ferrocarril) is a former railroad station.

It features the MIO and the BS Ferrocarril Children’s Library and, an animal area, a pedal train, and restored cars where children can climb into and get up close to art, gastronomy , and even the chocolate-making process.

In the museum, there are playful activities through which children learn about popular art by identifying the work of the great artist Rodolfo Morales .

Other services offered by the museum are:

• Permanent workshops
• Special activities
• School visits for preschool and elementary school. Both shifts
• Pedal train tours
• Public events

Location : Antigua Estación del Ferrocarril, Francisco I. Madero 511, Del Ex-Marquesado, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Cost: $70 MXN ($3.5 USD approx.) entrance fee.

Hours: Open to the public from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Monday to Sunday.

5. Explore Monte Alban Oaxaca

One of Oaxaca’s most popular tourist and activity sites is to take an excursion or a walk to the Ruins of Monte Alban (White Mountain) .

In October 1987, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the city of Oaxaca.

The city of Monte Alban was built by the Zapotecs and is of great importance as it was the economic, political, and religious axis and the first urban complex in Mesoamerica.

The difference between the ruins of Monte Alban with other archeological sites such as Chichen Itza is that in Monte Alban, you can still climb the pyramids, which will allow you to enjoy spectacular views of the landscape.

To get to the site, you can take a bus, a cab, or even sign up for one of the many available tours accompanied by a group and guide.

The Archeological site has an on-site museum, cafeteria, restaurants, restrooms, publications, jewelry, handicrafts, rest areas, and guided tours.

6. Visit the Ethnobotanical Garden

The Ethnobotanical Garden is part of the Santo Domingo Cultural Center in the former convent built in the 16th and 17th centuries by the Dominican friars.

The garden was part of the old convent orchard and is now a space where you can find hundreds of plant species all native to Oaxaca.

These plants come from areas of the state with arid and humid climates and tropical and mountainous areas.

Being part of the Santo Domingo Cultural Center in Oaxaca, the cathedral and the culture museum are other places you can visit on the same grounds.

You can find tours for MXN 100 (USD 5 approx) . There are tours and guided tours in Spanish, English, French, and German.

Location: Oaxaca’s main Zocalo.

Hours: Monday to Saturday. 10:00, 12:00, and 17:00.

Cost per person: $50 (Free for children from 0 to 12 years old).

Duration: one hour.

7. Hiking and swimming in Hierve el Agua

When you travel to Oaxaca, an excursion to the Hierve el Agua Park is a must.

In Hierve el Agua, you can spend half a day hiking and enjoying nature’s breathtaking views.

In this great natural place, you can admire and take a dip in the waters of the mineral springs.

Although its name translates to “Boiling Water,” don’t worry, it is not hot but quite cold.

The impressive thing about the waterfalls of Hierve el Agua is that they are petrified.

Location : Hierve el Agua is located next to the village of Roaguía, 5 km from San Lorenzo Albarrada. Approximately 70 km (1:30 hrs) from Oaxaca city.

8. Visit the ruins of Mitla

If you take a tour of Hierve el Agua, you can also visit the Mitla Ruins .

These were the religious center of the Zapotecs, and the name “Mitla” comes from the Nahuatl word meaning place of the dead or the underworld.

This is definitely one of the things you have to do in Oaxaca.

The ruins of Mitla are popular because of the Column of Life located in the tombs.

It is said that if you wrap your arms around the column, the space between your hands represents how many years you have left on Earth.

Day of the Dead Festivities

If you are looking for a traditional and magical place to celebrate the Day of the Dead in Mexico , you must experience Oaxaca.

The city is home to some of the most lively and traditional Day of the Dead celebrations, from late October to early November.

Believe it or not, the Day of the Dead is not a mourning holiday but a celebration of life .

Locals and tourists visit cemeteries to decorate graves and loved ones, and allegorical parades are held.

This is one of the most important festivities in Mexico. Although it is celebrated in different parts of the country, there is no other city like Oaxaca to enjoy it fully.

Experience the Guelaguetza Festival

Another party you have to enjoy in Oaxaca is the annual Guelaguetza festival .

It is a combination of traditional dance performances by local indigenous groups.

The festivities are held yearly on the last two Mondays of July in a beautiful outdoor amphitheater.

The Guelaguetza festivities have their origins in colonial times. They are related to the Corpus Christi feast of the Iglesia del Carmen Alto , a temple built by the Carmelitas on the slopes of a hill called Bella Vista.

The Fiestas del Lunes del Cerro take place throughout July with folkloric presentations, concerts, exhibitions, cultural and sporting events, the most outstanding of which are:

• The Guelaguetza (Guelaguetza Auditorium)
• The Parade of the Delegations
• The Legend of the Princess Donají
• The Mezcal and Gastronomic Fair
• As well as many other events and activities in and around the city

Being one of Mexico’s most important and popular festivals, you must buy your tickets well in advance. Remember – The festivities are held yearly on the last two Mondays of July.

Visit the MACO Museum of Contemporary Art in Oaxaca

The MACO Museum of Contemporary Art in Oaxaca is located in an old mansion supposedly owned by the conquistador Hernán Cortés.

The house dates from the 17th and early 18th centuries and is one of the most significant buildings in Oaxaca’s civil architecture of the viceregal era.

In 1986 the state government acquired it to create the Museum of the City, and it was not until 1992 that it was inaugurated as the MACO Museum of Contemporary Art.

You will find a national and international contemporary plastic art exhibition with paintings, sculptures, graphic works, and photographs in this cultural space .

The museum has 16 exhibition rooms, a store, guided tours, courses, and workshops.

Location: Macedonio Alcalá 202 Centro CP 68000 Oaxaca De Juárez, Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca.

Hours: MACO is open Wednesday through Monday from 10:30 am to 8 pm.

Cost: General admission MXN 20 – Sunday admission is free

Take a walking tour

As in many other cities worldwide, you can take a free walking tour, and Oaxaca city is no exception.

This way you will learn much about the city, its history, and culture guided by a local expert.

The best part is you will also make new friends along the way.

These tours usually start at 10 am in front of the Oaxaca Cathedral and last approximately two hours.

Get lost in Oaxaca’s different markets

Another thing you have to do when you visit Oaxaca is to explore the numerous city markets.

You will find delicious local food at the best prices in these wonderful markets and lots of interesting souvenirs and mementos.

One of the most popular is the Benito Juarez market, where you can try typical Oaxacan dishes such as mole, cheese, crickets, and mezcal .

The markets are an essential part of our culture for Mexicans, so you will love to visit them.

Rufino Tamayo Museum Oaxaca

Also known as the Museum of Pre-Hispanic Art of Mexico . It was created by the famous painter Rufino Tamayo himself, and one of its objectives is to show the painter’s sources of inspiration.

It is located in an old colonial mansion that Rufino Tamayo had restored and turned into an important museum.

The works inside the museum are distributed in 5 rooms, and the place also hosts concerts, courses, lectures, presentations, and other events that help promote the culture of Oaxaca.

Location: Morelos No. 503, Downtown

Hours: The Rufino Tamayo Museum of Prehispanic Art of Mexico is open every day except Tuesdays from 10:00 to 14.00 and from 16:00 to 19:00. Sundays from 10:00 to 15:00 hours.

Cost: $40 MXN ($2 USD)

Enjoy the night of Radishes in Oaxaca City

The Noche de Rábanos is a popular festival celebrated on December 23rd in Oaxaca.

Special designs made with radishes, immortal flowers, and totomoxtle are exhibited during the party.

The festival lasts only a few hours in the city’s Zocalo. It is said that the first radish night was held in 1897.

After the first contest in 1897, it has been held year after year ever since. And although the stars of the night are the radishes, in recent years, new categories have been added to the contest: the immortal flower and the totomoxtle.

If you happen to be in Oaxaca, you must live the experience and enjoy the wonderful displays you will see in the parade.

Participate in a Oaxacan Temazcal Ceremony

You can’t leave Oaxaca without experiencing a “temazcal ceremony.” This is one of the many interesting things to do in Oaxaca.

Temazcal is an ancient Mayan ritual that helps you eliminate toxins through your body’s sweat.

Once you have found the place inside, the ritual begins. Chanting and drumming fill the air and inject energy into the space.

The shaman then guides you to rub tangerine and orange halves over your skin like soap.

All the while pouring more water over the steaming volcanic rocks. The heat rises, and the energy intensifies.

You’ll continually focus on breathing and cool the air through the mouth before reaching your lungs.

The Shaman brings herbs, oils, mezcal, and other ointments during the different stages of the experience to rub on certain points of your body for different beneficial reasons.

They also explain each stage and its meaning while pouring more water and aromatic mixtures on the rocks, increasing the heat.

The ceremony lasts up to an hour and a half or so. After leaving the Temazcal and entering the light, you will feel attuned to the sounds, sights, and breeze of the environment around you.

The goal is to leave with more knowledge, free of doubts, and full of energy.

Admire the street art of Oaxaca City

You will find different street art exhibits all over Mexico; this southern state is no exception.

Walking around, you will be able to admire a great variety of street art that you will find incredible, all the result of the street artist known as Lapiztola .

The goal of this artistic movement is to use art to spread social and political messages. But no matter what the movement was created for, the important thing is that you can enjoy admiring the murals.

Pedestrians only

When walking between the Zócalo and the Templo de Santo Domingo , you can use the pedestrian-friendly Calle Alcalá .

What makes this street special is that it is a pedestrian-only street. That’s right, there are no cars, so it is very comfortable to walk along with it.

This way, you can admire colonial buildings, galleries, cafes, craft stores, and bars.

If you spend a few days in Oaxaca, chances are you will return to Calle Alcalá at least a few times – the traffic in Oaxaca City can be relentless.

It’s always nice to get away from the fumes of vehicles and enjoy a stroll through the city.

Enjoy a delicious steak at the Mercado 20 de Noviembre

If you enjoy meat as I do, this is the best place to visit in Oaxaca!

But, even if you are a vegetarian, you can still find some foods you enjoy. The Mercado 20 de Noviembre is like a meat hall.

It is a trendy place for locals and tourists alike. If you’re unsure where it is, follow the smell of grilled steak…..

Basically, you choose the vegetables you want to grill and then take your tray to the “meat man,” who will add protein to your tray (try thinly sliced beef, sausage, or ribs) .

You’ll get a number, and until your name is called, sit at one of the tables – shared seating style . Tortillas and condiments will come for you to choose from.

This market is where the locals eat, so you can enjoy a cultural experience and maybe make new friends over a barbecue – this is one of the most delicious things to do in Oaxaca, well worth it!

Fiesta with local food

Ask any Mexican what you should do in Oaxaca, and most will answer, “Eat!” . Indeed, Oaxaca is famous for its mouth-watering cuisine , and you’ll have to indulge your taste buds while you’re there.

Each Mexican region has its own traditional cuisine on offer, and the same goes for Oaxaca City .

Perhaps the most representative local dish is the tlayuda – a crispy, lightly fried tortilla topped with beans, meat, lettuce, avocado, salsa, and local cheese (soft, white, and very stringy) .

Mole sauce is also said to have originated right here in Oaxaca, so you’ll have to try the different varieties (there are 7!) .

Take a Mexican cooking class

Since you’re going to be enjoying delicious food, you might as well learn how to make it at home.

There are several different options for Mexican cooking classes in the city, so sign up and discover your inner chef.

Try Oaxacan mezcal

Another must-do in Oaxaca is to try the mezcal they prepare at different spots around the city. This spirit is made from any agave plant, unlike tequila which can only be made from blue agave.

Mezcal has a unique smoky flavor thanks to the underground pits that roast the plant. Learn more about Mexican Spirits.

As you may already know, Oaxaca is known for producing some of the best mezcals in the country, so you have to go to one of the countless mezcalerías and try some.

Chances are you’ll love it so much you’ll want to grab a bottle to bring back home.

Visit the Oaxaca market on Sunday

If you happen to be in Oaxaca on a Sunday, then you’ll be lucky enough to visit the massive Tlacolula market.

Here you will find vendors coming from all over the valley to sell a wide variety of products.

It is a great place to observe how these people dress, as most of them wear the traditional clothing of their village.

Strolling through the market, you can buy a wide variety of fresh produce, taste delicious street food, drink mezcal and buy handmade products.

You have to experience the vibrant atmosphere that can be felt in the Tlacolula market.

Get some Alebrijes in Arrazola

In Oaxaca, you can also find Alebrijes in San Antonio Arrazola .

This town is famous for its alebrijes made of tzompantli, copal, or copalillo; you will love them!

Admire the Alameda de Leon in Oaxaca

Last but not least is the Alameda de León in downtown Oaxaca City .

The Alameda is dedicated to Don Antonio de León Benemérito de Oaxaca, who was Governor of the State and a military man who participated in the independence of Mexico.

The place was inaugurated in October 1843 and was recently remodeled to give it a more urban touch, typical of a historic city. It is located right next to the city’s Zócalo.

So if you are strolling in the main square, don’t forget to visit La Alameda.

Oaxaca City: Conclusion

In conclusion, Oaxaca City stands as a vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty, inviting travelers from around the globe to immerse themselves in its rich tapestry.

From the awe-inspiring archaeological sites of Monte Albán and Mitla to the bustling markets teeming with artisanal crafts and flavorsome delicacies, every corner of this enchanting city offers a glimpse into Mexico’s diverse heritage.

Whether you’re strolling through the cobblestone streets of the historic center or marveling at the intricate craftsmanship of Oaxacan textiles , each experience promises to be as unforgettable as it is enriching.

So, pack your bags, set out on an adventure, and let Oaxaca City captivate your senses and ignite your wanderlust like never before.

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