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Best historical cities to visit in the usa.

Use this list to plan your next getaway to a destination that's rich with history. To determine the best historical cities to visit in the USA, U.S. News considered the storied pasts, preserved landmarks, notable monuments and tourist-friendly services in each city – as well as votes from users. Vote on your top picks for history lovers to help us determine next year's list. (Note: Some of the below destinations may be affected by the coronavirus outbreak. Check with the CDC and the U.S. Department of State before traveling.)

Washington, D.C.

Philadelphia, williamsburg, charleston, sc, new orleans.

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America's capital is brimming with affordable things to do. The Washington Monument, the U.S. Capitol, the White House and the Lincoln Memorial anchor the National Mall, while the Tidal Basin boasts three of its own memorials dedicated to history-making figures. Various outfitters offer history tours that focus on showcasing the city's past through the eyes of everyone from specific presidents to notable women. What's more, exploring the Smithsonian museums, filled with art and science history, won't cost you a dime.

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Boston is a city of American firsts. The country's first public library, first subway system, first public school and first public park belong to Boston. Here, you can stroll the same cobblestone streets as the Puritans and revolutionaries. Kick off your city tour on the Freedom Trail, which guides visitors past 16 of the city's most historic sites. A few must-see historical attractions include Faneuil Hall Marketplace (built in 1742), the Paul Revere House (built around 1680), the Old North Church (built in 1723) and the Fenway Park baseball stadium (opened in 1912).

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Gettysburg Battlefield, the 6,000-acre Civil War military park that witnessed the momentous clash of Union and Confederate forces in 1863, is the star of any visit to this Pennsylvania town. Gettysburg also played a part in the Cold War, which you'll learn about next door to the famous battlefield at the Eisenhower National Historic Site. To better understand the town's role in these historic events and more, speak with the knowledgeable curators and peruse the 4,000-plus historical artifacts on display at the Gettysburg Museum of History.

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You'll see Benjamin Franklin's name and influence across the United States' first capital city. Visit Independence Hall, where Ben and company signed the Declaration of Independence. Then, pay homage to the famously cracked Liberty Bell. And for a bit of cinematic history, head to the Philadelphia Museum of Art to snap a picture of the famous "Rocky Steps." When you get hungry, visit Reading Terminal Market, one of the largest and oldest public markets in America, to sample everything from ice cream and pastries to cheesesteaks and barbecue.

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With its preserved Colonial sites and costumed interpreters, Williamsburg, Virginia, is the definition of a living history museum. Your first stop should be Colonial Williamsburg, where you'll be greeted by the "residents" who once called this revolutionary town home. Visitors have no shortage of learning opportunities: Williamsburg offers more than 20 guided and self-guided daily tours, ranging from ghost tours to garden tours – all included with your admission ticket. Round out your Williamsburg visit with a stop at the Yorktown Battlefield, the site of the last major battle of the Revolutionary War.

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If you're visiting Williamsburg, you'll likely also make a stop at Jamestown, where English settlers established the first American Colony in 1607. Similar to Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Settlement acts a living history museum, with costumed interpreters telling the story of life in 17th-century Virginia. You'll even get the chance to climb aboard replicas of the three ships that first brought colonists to Virginia. To learn more about the Paspahegh Indian Tribe, the Powhatan tribal group closest to Jamestown, plan to stop by Paspahegh Town.

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Walking around the Battery with Fort Sumter in the distance may make you feel like you've stepped back in time. Should you wish to catch a glimpse of former 19th-century Southern high society, tour Middleton Place, the Aiken-Rhett House Museum or the Nathaniel Russell House Museum. Another great way to get to know this South Carolina city is on a historical walking tour. Or, simply relax on the wraparound porch of your historic bed-and-breakfast.

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This coastal city southeast of Boston boasts its fair share of historic homes, museums and monuments dedicated to the Wampanoag Indian Tribe and the men and women who founded the first New England Colony. But Plymouth, Massachusetts, is also home to a bit of 21st-century history: Visitors will find the city's 9/11 Memorial just north of Plymouth Rock. What's more, lodging options range from historic hotels to quaint bed-and-breakfast accommodations.

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Many come to New Orleans to party hard on Bourbon Street, but history lovers will delight in admiring sights like the French Quarter, the Cabildo and St. Louis Cathedral. If you need a break from the crowds, head to the Garden District or Chalmette Battlefield, or escape the heat at the popular National WWII Museum. If you don't mind a bit of ghost lore mixed in with your history lesson, you'll also want to sign up for one of the city's cemetery tours.

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Luring travelers interested in learning about everything from witches and pirates to Colonial and maritime history, Salem was founded in 1626. This town situated on the northern coast of Massachusetts is best known for its ties to the Salem witch trials, which curious visitors can get an overview of at the Salem Witch Museum. Other popular historical attractions to visit include The Witch House, the New England Pirate Museum and the Salem Maritime National Historic Site.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

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St. Augustine

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Charlottesville

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New York City

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San Antonio

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San Francisco

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30 of the Best Historic Sites in the United States

Discover some of the best historic sites in the united states, from iconic sites like the white house, statue of liberty, and mount rushmore, to the more hidden historical gems like historic jamestowne, taos pueblo, and the freedom trail in boston..

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Lily Johnson

19 aug 2021.

The United States is home to an array of fascinating historic sites, from the battlefields of the American Civil War to the iconic Statue of Liberty. Traversing its Native American origins all the way up to the 20th century, exploring the history of the USA is an intriguing and worthwhile pursuit.

For this world superpower, we have compiled a list of the best sites to visit, featuring a range of the USA’s most famous attractions alongside its lesser-known gems.

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1. The White House

The White House has been the seat of the US government and home of Presidents of the United States of America for over 200 years.

Original construction of the White House began in October 1792 after President George Washington chose what is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue as the location for the new home of the federal government. The White House was not yet completed when, in 1800, it housed its first ‘first family’ President John Adams and First Lady, Abigail Adams.

The White House Visitors Centre is also a source of White House history, including details of the building’s architecture and history. A tour of the visitors centre should take between 20 minutes and an hour.

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2. Gettysburg Battlefield

Gettysburg National Military Park is brimming with approximately 1,328 monuments, markers and memorials relating to the American Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg raged from 1 to 3 July 1863, resulting in over 51,000 casualties and victory for the Unionists. It marked a significant turning point in the war, followed twenty one months later by the surrender of the Confederacy.

Visitors can follow the route of Battle of Gettysburg, from Seminary Ridge and Culp’s Hill to Cemetery Ridge and Devils Den as well as visiting David Wills’ house, a museum about the town. The National Park Service Museum and Visitor Center is a good place to start as it contains a wide range of Civil War related information as well as a plethora of guided tours and exhibitions.

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3. Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a Greek style monument in Washington DC’s West Potomac Park. The Lincoln Memorial was designed by the architect, Henry Bacon, who also sculpted the statue of Lincoln which visitors can see within its walls.

As the site of many important political speeches and events, Lincoln Memorial has a history of its own, independent from its original purpose. In particular, it was the site where Martin Luther King delivered his famous “I Have A Dream” speech on 28 August 1963.

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4. Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a breathtaking Native American site dotted with over 4,000 archaeological treasures, including 600 exceptionally well preserved cliff dwellings dating back to 600 AD. Mesa Verde National Park was once the home of the Pueblos, a Native American people who lived there for over 700 years before migrating to New Mexico and Arizona.

Some of the sites, such as the Cliff Palace and Balcony House with its over 150 rooms can only be viewed as part of a ranger tour, for which you can buy tickets at Far View Visitor Center before attending the sites. It’s also well worth viewing the large collection of artefacts on display.

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5. Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is an iconic copper and steel statue in the entrance to New York Habour and an enduring symbol of freedom and independence. The Statue of Liberty’s total height from ground to torch is a staggering 92.99 metres. Originally built in France in 1884, it arrived in New York in June 1885 and was dedicated on 28 October 1886.

Situated on Liberty Island, there are numerous exhibits and tours available both inside and outside the Statue of Liberty. Upon reaching Liberty Island, visitors can go to the information station to watch a short film about the statue’s history and check the schedule of events for one of 45 minute long ranger tours, which start at the Liberty Island Flagpole.

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6. Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island was the site of a notoriously harsh prison based off the coast of San Francisco, California, this isolated position earning it the name of “The Rock”.

Alcatraz Island is today managed by the National Parks Service and offers tours of the old prison. An eerie yet fascinating journey into the workings of this famous site, visitors to Alcatraz Island can make use of audio guides which chronicle its history (45 minutes). The visit usually lasts 2-3 hours.

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7. Independence Hall - Philadelphia

Independence Hall in Philadelphia is one of the most important landmarks in US history, being the site where the nation declared independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776. The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also encompasses a myriad of important sites such as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Centre sprawled over 55 acres within the City of Philadelphia.

Visitors can choose from a variety of ranger guided walking tours as well as various indoor and outdoor activities. Across the road is the Liberty Bell Centre, housing the famous Liberty Bell, one of the most significant symbols of the American Civil War and formerly hung in Independence Hall’s tower. Congress Hall is next door to Independence Hall.

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8. Historic Jamestowne

It was in Historic Jamestowne in 1607 that the English established their first successful colony in America. Previous attempts, notably that of Roanoke in 1587, had been made, but the colony the English formed in Jamestowne was the root of what was to eventually become America.

Today, Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Park, a historic site which encompasses York Town Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Visitors can explore the history of the site and that of the country as a whole. Amongst its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, a recreation of the first industrial building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.

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9. The Freedom Trail

The Freedom Trail takes visitors to Boston through a tour of sixteen sites in the city which were of importance before and during the American Revolution against British rule in the 18th century.

Boston played a central role in igniting the American Revolution, also known as the American War of Independence, and the Freedom Trail contains the sites which tell its story.

The Freedom Trail is a 2.5 mile trip which visitors can either follow independently using the red pavement markings around the city or join one of the selections of guided tours, which last around an hour and a half.

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10. September 11 Memorial

The World Trade Centre was a complex of seven buildings in Manhattan in New York, which was destroyed by terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 in a devastating event known as 9/11.

Today, visitors can see the site where the attacks took place, with the World Trade Centre Memorial and Museum on the site where the Twin Towers once stood.

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11. Martin Luther King Jr National Site

The Martin Luther King Jr National Site in Atlanta, Georgia is dedicated to commemorating the life of the leader of the African-American civil rights movement and chronicling his campaign for racial equality.

Visitors to the Martin Luther King Jr Historic Site can visit Dr and Mr’s King’s crypt at the King Centre, view his birthplace and see exhibitions and films about Dr King’s life and the civil rights movement. There are also exhibits about Gandhi , who inspired Dr King and about Rosa Parks , whose refusal to give up her seat on a bus was an iconic event of the movement.

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12. Ellis Island

Ellis Island was the entry point into the United States of America for over twelve million immigrants between 1892 and 1954.

The Ellis Island Immigration Museum offers a detailed insight into the island’s history, its role in the country’s immigration procedures and the stories of the immigrants. It is a celebration of immigration, including a wall of honour and many exhibits and artefacts.

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13. Montezuma Castle

Montezuma Castle in Arizona is a cliff dwelling built by the Sinagua Indians in around 1100 AD, and occupied until approximately 1425 AD. Occupying an area of around 4,000 square feet, Montezuma Castle is an eminently impressive five storey limestone and mud structure demonstrating the ingenuity of the Sinagua people.

Unfortunately, the public cannot actually enter Montezuma Castle and have not been able to do so since 1951. Those interested in its history and excavation can visit the onsite museum.

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14. Ford Theatre

It was in Ford Theatre on the night of 14 April 1865 that well-known actor John Wilkes Booth shot President Abraham Lincoln. President Lincoln was the first American President to be assassinated .

Ford Theatre is now an operating theatre house as well as a museum showcasing a variety of historical artifacts related to Lincoln’s presidency, his assassination and his life in Washington. Ford Theatre also stands across the street from Petersen House, where the President was taken following the shooting and where he subsequently died.

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15. Little Bighorn Battlefield

Little Bighorn Battlefield in Montana played an important role in the Great Sioux War, a conflict between the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne Native Americans and the US government and which was part of an era known as the American-Indian Wars.

Now a National Park, the battlefield is dedicated to commemorating the events of the battle and the conflict of which it formed part. It includes an Indian Memorial, the Custer National Cemetery and offers guided talks exploring the conflict.

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16. The Washington Monument

The Washington Monument was designed by architect Robert Mills, made out of marble, granite, and sandstone and completed on 6 December 1884, almost thirty years after Mills’ death.

The Washington Monument was constructed in honour of the first president of the United States of America, George Washington, who was considered to be the “Father of the Country”. Washington led the USA to independence from the British and commanded great respect from his countrymen.

The Washington Monument is now part of the National Mall and Memorial Parks, with visitors able to ride the elevator to its observation deck, from which the views of the city are spectacular and run for thirty miles.

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17. Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo is a Native American settlement in New Mexico’s Rio Grande, USA.

The Pueblo community in Taos Pueblo is known to date back to the fourteenth century, although some archeologists think it was established as far back as the 1st century AD. The Pueblo tribe is one of the most secretive and enigmatic of the Native American communities, meaning that little is known about their culture, however around 150 Pueblos still live in Taos Pueblo.

Visits can be somewhat restrictive, particularly as regards Taos Pueblo’s beautiful church, but tours are available offering an insight into the Pueblo culture.

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18. The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is one of the most famous art museums in the world, exhibiting pieces spanning over eight thousand years of history.

From prehistoric art and that of the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans to medieval works, Asian art and art of the Americas, the Metropolitan Museum of Art explores ancient and historical cultures through their artwork.

Containing an incredibly diverse and comprehensive collection, the best way to tour the Metropolitan Museum of Art is probably with one of their guided tours, especially if you’re not sure what you want to see or want an overview of the museum or one of its collections. Tours are included in the admission price.

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19. Yorktown Battlefield

Yorktown battlefield in Virginia is the location of the final battle of the American Revolution.

It was at Yorktown battlefield that, on 19 October 1781, the British surrendered to the combined forces of the French and American armies, under the command of General Washington. This dramatic action marked the end of the war and was the point at which the Americans attained independence.

Today, Yorktown battlefield forms part of Colonial National Park which encompasses Historic Jamestown, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Visitors to Yorktown Battlefield can learn about the history of the site and the end of the American Revolution with tours and exhibitions including visiting Moore House, where the terms of surrender were agreed.

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20. The Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell is one of the most important symbols of freedom and liberty in the US. Cast in London’s East End, the Liberty Bell arrived at Independence Hall – then called the Pennsylvania State House – in 1753 where it was hung. There it cracked on its very first toll.

The Liberty Bell has always embodied ideas of freedom and democracy. For example, it was engraved with the quote “Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the inhabitants thereof” from Leviticus 25:10. This extract inspired a group of slave abolitionists to first name it the Liberty Bell, making it an emblem of their movement.

Today, the bell is on show in the Liberty Bell Center, part of the Independence National Historical Park.

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21. Lincoln Tomb

Lincoln Tomb in Springfield, Illinois, is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States of America.

Abraham Lincoln, born 12 April 1809, was the country’s first Republican president and led the Union during the American Civil War. His Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 resulted in the abolition of slavery . His term as president ran from March 1861 until 14 April 1865, when he died after being shot at Ford Theatre.

Abraham Lincoln is buried at Lincoln Tomb, which is now also the resting place of his wife and three of his four sons. Visitors to Lincoln Tomb can enter the 117-foot brick and granite structure and learn about Lincoln through his own speeches, which are displayed throughout.

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22. The US Capitol

The US Capitol is the seat of the United States Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and, with its famous neoclassical facade and dramatic dome, is an iconic building in its own right.

Construction of the first incarnation of The US Capitol began in 1793 and the US Congress first met there – in what would be its north wing – in November 1800. Since then, The US Capitol has been the setting for many important national events such as presidential inaugurations.

Today, The US Capitol is both the home of the US legislature and a museum of American history and art. Free tours of the Capitol building itself are available, but must be booked in advance, and there is also a new visitor centre with exhibits about the US Capitol and its history.

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23. The Anasazi Heritage Center

The Anasazi Heritage Center in Southwest Colorado is an archaeological museum which explores the culture and history of the Ancestral Puebloan people, also known as the Anasazi.

The Anasazi were Native Americans who lived and farmed in an area known as the “Four Corners”, made up of southwest Colorado, northeast Arizona, northwest New Mexico, and southeast Utah from as early as 1500 BC to around the fourteenth century. They were the ancestors of the modern Pueblos.

The Anasazi Heritage Center works to explore their culture through finds from excavations of archaeological sites. Two such twelfth century sites can also be found nearby and the museum is a good starting point for exploring the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument which contains a wealth of historical sites.

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24. Colonial Williamsburg

Colonial Williamsburg is a historic site in Virginia made up of an entire town restored to its colonial state.

From homes to public buildings and shops, Colonial Williamsburg takes visitors back to the time when Williamsburg was the capital of Virginia – between 1699 and 1780. Later, during the American War of Independence, the capital of Virginia was moved to Richmond.

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25. The Pacific Aviation Museum

The Pacific Aviation Museum on Ford Island in Hawaii is dedicated to telling the story of US aviation in the Pacific during World War II .

The museum is located on the historic Ford Island, a 441-acre island in the middle of Pearl Harbour . The museum thus focuses on the fateful day – 7 December 1941 – which effectively forced America to join World War II , when Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the US military base.

Visitors begin by viewing a film about the attack on Pearl Harbour , before seeing a series of exhibitions ranging from photographs and dioramas to aircrafts. The Pacific Aviation Museum houses numerous aircrafts including light civilian planes, a B-25B Mitchell, a P-40 fighter, and a SBD Dauntless dive bomber.

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26. The Alamo

The Alamo is an iconic historic site in downtown San Antonio that remains a symbol of Texan heroism. It has been immortalised in popular culture for the events that unfolded during the famous Battle of The Alamo , which took place on the 6th March 1836.

Today the Alamo is one of Texas’ most popular tourist destinations. The complex is made up of a number of buildings, including the barracks, and hosts several exhibits about the battle and the history of the war. Tour guides are also on hand to guide visitors around the complex.

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27. Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore is a granite mountain in Keystone, South Dakota carved with the heads of four of the Presidents of the USA.

Begun in 1927, the work to create Mount Rushmore was carried out by 400 sculptors. It was intended that each figure be shown from the waist upwards, but the project ended prematurely in 1941 when funds ran out.

There are guided tours of Mount Rushmore (30 mins) or visitors can rent an audio guide (30-120 mins). A trip to Mount Rushmore usually lasts around 2 hours.

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28. Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia is both a military burial site and an iconic monument to fallen soldiers. Initially, the site of Arlington Cemetery began as a house – Arlington House – built in memory of President George Washington. The house, which still stands today, then became the property of Mary and Robert E. Lee.

Over the years, Arlington National Cemetery has come to represent a memorial to all US soldiers who have died for their country and is still an active cemetery. In fact, there are approximately 300,000 graves at Arlington National Cemetery, neatly aligned and each with a white headstone.

Many famous Americans are buried at Arlington National Cemetery, from military heroes to astronauts and leaders such as President John F Kennedy. Those visiting Arlington National Cemetery can start at the visitor centre, where there are guide books, maps and exhibits. Arlington House itself is also open to the public, with a museum and guides chronicling this building’s unique history.

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29. Dealey Plaza

Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas was the site where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated at 12:30pm (CST) on 22 November 1963. Kennedy was the thirty-fifth President of the United States of America and served during the Cold War , his premiership encompassing events such as the Invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the building of the Berlin Wall .

Dealey Plaza has changed little from the day of Kennedy’s assassination, however there are several nearby monuments such as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza. There is also a small museum, known as the Sixth Floor Museum, in the adjacent Texas School Book Depository where Oswald is alleged to have hidden. This chronicles the life of John F Kennedy. The museum also offers audio guides to Dealey Plaza and nearby sites, which is included in the entry fee.

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30. National Museum of American History

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History offers a diverse exploration of the nation’s history, its collections ranging from public lives, to major national events and cultural elements such as areas of advertising and the cinema.

With over three million artifacts, the National Museum of American History covers everything from popular culture and entertainment to technology, military history and politics.

Some of the highlights of its exhibits include the actual Star Spangled Banner, Lincoln’s iconic top hat and, depending on your area of interest, the original Kermit the Frog Puppet.

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Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

The Top 16 Historical Sites in the World

Iconic statues lining the road to Angkor Wat in beautiful Cambodia

The world is filled with mind-blowing man-made historical sites and wonders. Over the course of human history, we’ve produced some pretty amazing stuff, even if, sadly, not all of it has lasted until today.

With many breathtaking and incredible historical sites built by ancient civilizations, it’s sometimes hard to narrow down the best. Think of all the lists of historical wonders out there and how different they are.

What criteria do you use to judge? What makes a good historical site? What makes the best ?

Everyone has their own criteria for deciding what historical places are good or aren’t good — including me. Not only am I a history buff who studied history in college but I’ve spent over 15 years traveling around the world and have visited countless historical sites and monuments in the world.

Below is a list of the best historical sites in the world — sites that every traveler should visit at some point. The story these ruins and monuments tell is part of humanity’s shared story. They show us how we’ve developed as a species and as a civilization.

In short, they are great. You can click on the links below to jump ahead:

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu

3. the pyramids at giza, 4. angkor wat, 6. stonehenge, 7. the colosseum and forum, 8. the parthenon, 9. easter island, 10. taj mahal, 11. the alhambra, 12. the great wall of china, 13. chichén itzá, 14. volubilis, 15. sukhothai, 16. pompeii.

Sweeping views over the archaeological site of Machu Picchu in Peru

Concerns over growing numbers of tourists have led to limitations on how many people can enter the site, though only by a fraction of what is necessary. Hopefully, they will limit it even more so this site can last for hundreds more years to come.

Where to Stay : Viajero Kokopelli – Viajero Kokopelli is a fantastic hostel with free breakfast, modern pod beds, a bar/restaurant, and a lively social crowd.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Peru .  

The ruined temples of the Mayan city of Tikal, in the jungles of Guatemala

You can channel your inner Indiana Jones early in the morning or late at night when the tourists go home when it’s just you and the jungle. It is very serene and doing just that made for one of the best travel memories I have. I particularly enjoyed seeing the sunrise from atop the temples. (Random trivia: The city at the end of Star Wars: A New Hope ? Tikal!)

If you don’t want to explore solo, you can take a more involved 8-hour guided tour of the site , which includes lunch, park admission, and the expertise of a local guide.

If you’re coming from Belize , you may find a bus at the border for 100 GTQ per person. Otherwise, the best way to get there from Belize is to do a tour from San Ignacio or drive yourself (watch out for border officials overcharging you for visas!). The park’s main gate opens at 6am and officially closes at 6pm. Adult tickets for foreigners are 150 GTQ (plus an additional 100 GTQ if you enter before 6am to see the sunrise).

Where to Stay : Los Amigos Hostel – An artsy, social hostel with a jungle garden for relaxing in, a bar/restaurant serving local cuisine, free Wi-Fi, and hot showers.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Guatemala!  

The towering pyramids in the desert of Egypt, with the mysterious Sphinx in the foreground

The largest, called the Great Pyramid, was built by the Pharaoh Khufu and has limited access.

Another popular and more convenient option for visiting the pyramids is via guided tour. There are tons of options departing from Cairo, including both full-day and half-day tours.

If you want to go on a multi-day tour through the country, here are my recommended options for tour companies in Egypt .

The pyramids are open daily from 8am-5pm (4pm from October to March). General Admission is 200 EGP, while admission to the entire complex, including entry to The Great Pyramid and the Solar Boat Museum, is 600 EGP.

Where to Stay : Horus Guest House Pyramids View – Just a short walk from the entrance to the pyramids, this guest house offers a complimentary Egyptian breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and exceptional views over the pyramids.  

Iconic archaeological site of Angkor Wat in Cambodia

The most popular temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Angkor Thom, and they always have crowds. In order to really experience the temples, you’ll need to purchase the three- or five-day pass. The best time to visit is early in the morning before the big tour groups arrive and stay late after they have gone.

The temples are about a 20-minute drive from Siem Reap . A 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-days is $62 USD, and 7-days is $72 USD. You can rent a tuk-tuk driver for about $20-25 USD to take you around for the day, or you can bike around yourself (the area is too big to walk).

There are also plenty of guided tours departing daily from Siem Reap, including sunrise tours so you can experience the complex before most of the crowds arrive. I personally enjoyed exploring the site by bike, and there are a number of bike tours that you can join (or you can rent your own bike and see it at your own pace).

Where to Stay : Onederz Hostel Siem Reap – This premium hostel is located right on bustling Pub Street and has multiple pools, a bar/cafe, and comfy private rooms and dorm rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Angkor Wat!  

The iconic entry to the ruins of Petra, a UNESCO site in Jordan

Under Roman rule, the site declined rapidly and was abandoned by the late 4th century and more or less forgotten by much of the world. In 1985, Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Many tour companies run full day tours from Amman that include entrance fees and an English speaking guide. We also offer an 11-day tour of Jordan that includes several days in Petra!

Where to Stay : Ata Ali Hotel – This is a centrally-located, budget-friendly option for staying near Petra, with complimentary breakfast, a rooftop cafe, air-conditioning, and free Wi-Fi.  

Stonehenge in Salisbury, England

Stonehenge is now fenced off, and you can no longer go into the circle of stones; visitors can only walk around the attraction. But it’s worth visiting for the mystery behind it. There’s an excellent and detailed audio tour, which is included in admission ( booking timed tickets in advance online is required).

Group day trips from London are a popular option too (though keep in mind that it’s two hours one-way).

Stonehenge is open from 9:30am-7pm (closes at 5pm from September 6th–March 15th). Prices start at 20 GBP for adults, and 12 GBP for children, though prices fluctuate a bit by season.

Where to Stay : The Wheatsheaf – A traditional-style inn located in a historic 19th-century building in Salisbury with free parking and a pub downstairs.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to England!  

The ancient Roman Colosseum in Rome, Italy

The complex has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, and much of it is restricted now, especially the floor and basement where everything was organized (though some tours, like this one , provide guided access to these restricted areas).

I definitely recommend a guided tour that includes skip-the-line access because the information presented by the authorities doesn’t go into much detail.

Where to Stay : YellowSquare – A fun, social hostel with a bar downstairs, organized walking city tours, and a coworking space.

For more hostel suggestions, check out my list of the best hostels in Rome , and for more insights into the different areas of the city, here’s a post that breaks down the best neighborhoods in Rome.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Rome!  

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece

Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding and breathtaking. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens and nearby ruins, whose temples and buildings are equally as wondrous.

Admission is 20 EUR, or for 30 EUR you can get a 5-day combined ticket that includes many other archaeological sites in Athens. For a guided tour, Athens Walking Tours runs guided tours for around 50 EUR (including admission) that skip the line.

Where to Stay : Pella Inn Hostel – Located in the fun, vibrant neighborhood of Psyrri just north of the Acropolis, Pella Inn has affordable private and dorm rooms, all with their own balconies, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views of the city.

For other suggestions, check out this post on the best neighborhoods in Athens and where to stay in each.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Athens!  

the giant carved heads of Easter Island, Chile

The stones that attract visitors to this island are made out of volcanic ash; many still remain in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island drove the tribes to go to war with each other.

There is much speculation about the creation, purpose, and transportation of the statues, and the mystery is part of what adds to the allure of visiting this enigmatic place. Due to its remote location, Easter Island is expensive to visit, though it’s still possible to find ways to cut your costs here if you’re strategic.

Where to Stay : Hostel Petero Atamu – Offers apartment rentals with kitchen access, complimentary breakfast in the mornings, and a free shuttle to/from the airport.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Chile!  

The Taj Mahal in Agra, India

The Taj sees between two and four million tourists annually, so there have been recent restrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.

While it’s a bit far (three hours one-way), guided day trips from Delhi are popular as well as convenient option, especially if you’re short on time. You’ll get a knowledgeable guide plus all transportation is taken care of.

The site is open from 7am-5pm from Saturday-Thursday and closed Fridays. Adults cost 1,100 INR plus an additional 200 INR to visit the main mausoleum.

Five nights a month (on the full moon, as well as 2 nights before and 2 nights after), you can visit at night in order to see the marble spectacularly lit up by the natural light of the moon. Tickets are limited (only 50 people are allowed in per 30 minute visit) and cost 750 INR.

Where to Stay : Joey’s Hostel Agra – Offers affordable private and dorm rooms with air-conditioning, a shared lounge and kitchen, and a rooftop terrace with incredible views overlooking the Taj.  

The Alhambra palace in Granada, Spain

It’s one of the best-preserved historic Islamic palaces in the world, with construction starting in 1238 by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, founder of the Emirate of Granada, on the ruins of a Roman fort.

During the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was used as a barracks and nearly blown up. What you see today has been heavily but respectfully restored. This is a beautiful site with so many various gardens and buildings, and its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.

Due to high demand and visitor restrictions, I highly recommend booking a ticket in advance .

If you take a guided tour , fast-track advance tickets are included, plus you’ll get a more in-depth experience with a local guide. Adult tickets are 19.09 EUR. Children under 12 are free.

Where to Stay : Eco Hostel – A modern, social hostel located in a beautifully restored historic building right on one of Granada’s main thoroughfares.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Granada!  

The Great Wall of China

Many people take guided group tours from Beijing , which includes round-trip transportation, tickets, and the insights of a local guide.

Where to Stay : The Great Wall Courtyard Hostel – Located at the Badaling section of the wall, this is a simple yet nice hotel with Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, and it’s just a short walk to both the train station and the entrance to the Great Wall.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to China!  

Nomadic Matt posing near the towering Chichen Itza pyramid in sunny Mexico

Historians believe the location was chosen due to its proximity to Xtoloc cenote, an underground freshwater source. At its height, the city was home to an estimated 35,000 people, and today the ruins include 5 square kilometers (1.9 square miles) of temples, intricately carved columns, tombs, and even ball courts.

Many tour companies also combine a visit to the site with other attractions in the area, such as this tour from Cancun that takes you to a cenote for swimming as well.

Entry to Chichén Itzá is 613 MXN and the site is open daily from 8am-5pm.

Where to Stay : Mama’s Home – This hostel in Tulum is located on a centrally-located street and offers a free home-cooked Mexican breakfast every morning, social activities, and bike rentals.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Mexico!  

The ancient ruins of Volubilis in sunny, arid Morocco

I found it empty of tourists, not built up, and open in a way that really lets you get up close and see the structures without being behind ten feet of barriers and jostled by crowds.

Most of the city is still unexcavated, so the site has a very raw feel to it. I’ve been to a lot of Roman ruins in my travels, but I love this one the best. It’s a lovely day trip away from the crowds and noise of Fez .

There are many tour companies that offer day trips to Volubilis from Fez , or you can join a multi-day tour through Morocco. Volubilis is open daily and costs 70 MAD to enter.

Where to Stay : Riad le petit ksar – This is an excellent riad (a traditional-style Moroccan house with an inner courtyard) with a rooftop terrace, complimentary breakfast, air-conditioning, and a variety of rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Morocco!  

Sukhothai - a collection of temples enclosed by a moat

The central area contains 21 temples enclosed by a moat. Its many temples showcase the unique Sukhothai style of decoration, which incorporates Khmer ( Cambodian ) and Sri Lankan influences. It’s a huge, huge site and takes a good day or two to see. Most of it is exposed to the sun, so bring sunscreen or you’ll get massively sunburned.

Since there are actually three ruined cities here, seeing them by bike is a fun way to cover a lot of distance. You can take a full-day or two-hour bike tour with Sukhothai Bicycle Tour .

Where to Stay : Old City Boutique House – This hostel is right near the entrance to the historical park and has AC, free breakfast, bike rentals, and friendly owners to help you with whatever you need!

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Thailand!  

Cobblestone street in Pompeii, lined with ruins of buildings and Mount Vesuvius in the background.

Admission is 16 EUR while a guided tour with a professional archeologist is 59 EUR.

Where to Stay : Hostel of the Sun – Located in Naples, this is a cozy, award-winning hostel with private and dorm rooms as well as complimentary breakfast in the mornings.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Pompeii!

The world has many amazing historical sites and these ones are the best but, even if you don’t make it to these, there are plenty more out there worth seeing. Just look some up where you are going! Make your own list! The more you know and understand the past, the more you can understand why people act the way they do in the present. Visiting these attractions and learning our history helps us get there!  

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

  • SafetyWing (best for everyone)
  • Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
  • Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.  

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Top-50 Historical Places in the World to Explore in 2023

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Top 50 Historical Places in the World to Explore in 2024

  • 39 minute read

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  • October 5, 2023

Exploring the Past: 50 Must-Visit Historical Places Around the World

Historical-Places

Are you an intrepid traveller with a passion for exploring the world’s most captivating historical sites? If you’re craving an adventure that immerses you in the rich tapestry of human history, look no further.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll embark on a global journey to uncover 20 must-visit historical sites that will leave you in awe of our cultural heritage. From the iconic Taj Mahal in India to the enigmatic Moai statues of Easter Island, each destination is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and natural wonders.

Get ready to discover these incredible landmarks and gain insights into the civilizations that shaped our world. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking awe-inspiring experiences, our exploration begins now.

Criteria for Selection to Explore Heritage Sites.

Selecting Historical sites from the countless wonders of the world is a challenging task. To ensure a diverse and meaningful selection, we considered several criteria:

  • Historical Significance : Each site had to bear immense historical importance, representing a pivotal moment or era in human history. These sites are not just places; they are windows into the past.
  • Cultural Richness : We sought sites that not only held historical significance but also exuded the cultural richness of their respective regions. These places are not frozen in time; they are vibrant expressions of the cultures that crafted them.
  • Architectural Marvels : Many of these sites are architectural masterpieces, testaments to human ingenuity. We looked for structures that not only stood the test of time but also left us in awe of their construction.
  • Global Diversity : Our goal was to create a list that spanned the globe, representing various civilizations and historical periods. From the terracotta warriors of China to the palaces of Versailles in France, our selection reflects the rich tapestry of human history.
  • Visitor Experience : Practicality was also a consideration. These sites are not hidden treasures; they are accessible to travelers. We wanted to ensure that our readers could visit these places, experience their magic, and create their own historical memories.

These criteria guided our selection process, resulting in a list that promises to captivate your imagination and provide a comprehensive historical journey.

Also, if you are looking best hotels and Homestay deals then we recommend booking your hotels and homestay with  priceline.com

The List of 20 Must-Visit Historical Sites

 1. the hagia sophia, turkey.

The-Hagia-Sophia

Address : Sultan Ahmet Mahallesi, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey

About the Place : The Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya, is a historic architectural masterpiece located in Istanbul, Turkey. Originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD during the Byzantine Empire, it later served as a mosque and is now a museum. It’s renowned for its stunning dome and intricate mosaics that depict religious scenes.

How to Visit There :

  • By Air : The nearest major airport is Istanbul Airport, and from there, you can take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the Hagia Sophia.
  • By Public Transport : Istanbul has an efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses. The Hagia Sophia is easily accessible by tram, with a stop nearby.
  • On Foot : If you’re staying in the Sultanahmet area, many hotels and attractions are within walking distance, including the Hagia Sophia.

What It’s Known For : The Hagia Sophia is known for its historical and architectural significance:

  • It was the largest cathedral in the world for nearly 1,000 years.
  • The magnificent dome is an engineering marvel of its time.
  • Its mosaics and artwork are breathtaking, depicting religious themes and emperors.

Traveling Tips :

  • Check the opening hours, as they may vary depending on the season and renovations.
  • Dress modestly when visiting, covering shoulders and knees, as it is a place of religious and historical significance.
  • Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.

2. Stone Town, Zanzibar

Stone-Town

Address : Stone Town, Zanzibar City, Tanzania

About the Place : Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City, the capital of Zanzibar, Tanzania. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history and cultural diversity. Stone Town is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, historic buildings, and vibrant markets, reflecting influences from Africa, Arabia, India, and Europe.

  • By Air : You can fly into Abeid Amani Karume International Airport on Zanzibar Island, and then take a taxi or transfer to Stone Town.
  • By Ferry : If you’re on the Tanzanian mainland, you can reach Zanzibar by ferry and arrive in Stone Town’s harbor.

What It’s Known For :

  • Stone Town is known for its Swahili architecture, with ornate wooden doors and balconies.
  • You can explore historical sites like the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Anglican Cathedral.
  • The town’s markets offer a variety of spices, textiles, and local crafts.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as Stone Town’s streets can be uneven.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas.
  • Take your time exploring the narrow streets and engaging with locals to learn about the town’s history and culture.

3. The Palace of Westminster, UK

The-Palace-of-Westminster

Address : Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom

About the Place : The Palace of Westminster, often referred to as the Houses of Parliament, is an iconic political and architectural landmark in London, United Kingdom. It houses the UK’s Parliament, where important decisions are made and laws are debated. The palace’s neo-Gothic architecture is a sight to behold, with Big Ben (the Great Bell) standing tall nearby.

  • By Underground : The Westminster Underground station is the closest and most convenient transportation option.
  • By Bus : Many bus routes pass through Westminster, making it easily accessible by bus.
  • The Palace of Westminster is known for its stunning architecture, including the iconic Victoria Tower and Central Lobby.
  • It’s the center of British politics, where the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet.
  • The Big Ben clock tower is one of the world’s most famous timepieces.
  • Visitors are allowed to attend debates and watch parliamentary proceedings when in session. Check the official website for details and timings.
  • Photography is allowed in some areas, but restrictions may apply during debates.
  • Be prepared for airport-style security checks when entering the building.

4. The Statue of Liberty, USA

The Statue of Liberty

Address : Liberty Island, New York, NY 10004, USA

About the Place : The Statue of Liberty stands as a symbol of freedom and democracy in New York Harbor. It was a gift from France to the United States and was dedicated in 1886. Lady Liberty holds a torch and a tablet inscribed with the date of the Declaration of Independence.

  • By Ferry : The Statue of Liberty can be reached by taking a ferry from Battery Park in Manhattan to Liberty Island. Tickets can be purchased in advance.
  • By Subway : You can take the subway to Battery Park and walk to the ferry terminal.
  • The Statue of Liberty is a universal symbol of freedom, welcoming immigrants to the United States.
  • You can climb to the crown for panoramic views of New York Harbor.
  • The nearby Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration tells the story of immigrants who passed through this gateway to America.
  • Purchase ferry tickets in advance to secure your visit.
  • Access to the crown requires a separate reservation and involves climbing steep and narrow stairs.
  • Be prepared for security checks before boarding the ferry.

5. The Terracotta Army, China

The-Terracotta-Army

Address : Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

About the Place : The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological site in Xi’an, China. It consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, in 210–209 BCE. This site is a testament to ancient Chinese craftsmanship and the emperor’s desire to have an army accompany him in the afterlife.

  • By Air : Xi’an Xianyang International Airport is the nearest airport.
  • By Train : Xi’an is well-connected by train, and the Terracotta Army site is a short drive from the city center.
  • Local Transportation : You can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the site from Xi’an.
  • The Terracotta Army is known for its stunning and detailed sculptures, each with unique features.
  • It provides insights into ancient Chinese burial practices and the belief in an afterlife.
  • The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there’s a fair amount of walking involved to explore the different pits.
  • Visit early in the day to avoid large crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Take time to visit the nearby museum to learn more about the history and excavation of the site.

6. The Pyramids of Teotihuacan, Mexico

The-Pyramids-of-Teotihuacan

Address : San Juan Teotihuacán, State of Mexico, Mexico

About the Place : The Pyramids of Teotihuacan, located just outside Mexico City, are among the most significant and well-preserved Mesoamerican pyramids. The site was once a thriving ancient city and is home to the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, along with other structures.

  • By Bus : Buses are available from Mexico City to Teotihuacan.
  • By Car : You can drive or hire a taxi to reach the site from Mexico City.
  • The Pyramid of the Sun is one of the largest pyramids in the world.
  • Teotihuacan was a major city with a complex urban layout.
  • The site offers stunning views from the top of the pyramids.
  • Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes for climbing the pyramids.
  • Consider visiting early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
  • Explore the Avenue of the Dead and the various temples and palaces in addition to the pyramids.

7. The Palace of Versailles, France

The-Palace-of-Versailles

Address : Place d’Armes, 78000 Versailles, France

About the Place : The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, is a masterpiece of French Baroque architecture. It was originally a hunting lodge before becoming a symbol of absolute monarchy under Louis XIV. The palace is known for its opulent architecture, stunning gardens, and the Hall of Mirrors, where the Treaty of Versailles was signed.

  • By Train : You can take a train from Paris to Versailles, and the palace is a short walk from the train station.
  • By Car : If you prefer to drive, there are parking facilities near the palace.
  • The Palace of Versailles is known for its lavish interiors, including the Hall of Mirrors.
  • The expansive gardens are a marvel of landscape design, featuring fountains, sculptures, and manicured lawns.
  • It played a significant role in French history, symbolizing the power and extravagance of the monarchy.
  • Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines, especially during the tourist season.
  • Plan to spend a significant amount of time exploring both the palace and the gardens.
  • Audio guides are available in multiple languages to enhance your visit.

8. Petra, Jordan

Petra

Address : Petra Archaeological Park, Wadi Musa, Jordan

About the Place : Petra is an ancient archaeological city in southern Jordan, known for its rock-cut architecture and historical significance. Carved into rose-red cliffs, the city was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom in the 4th century BCE. It is famous for structures like Al-Khazneh (the Treasury) and the Monastery.

  • By Air : Queen Alia International Airport in Amman is the major gateway to Jordan. From there, you can take a domestic flight to nearby airports or drive to Petra.
  • By Land : You can reach Petra by road from various cities in Jordan. Wadi Musa is the closest town to Petra.
  • Petra is known for its intricate rock-cut architecture and the rose-red color of the cliffs.
  • The Treasury is the most iconic building, often featured in films and literature.
  • It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the site, as there’s a fair amount of walking involved.
  • Visit early in the day to avoid the heat, and carry plenty of water.
  • Guided tours are available for in-depth insights into Petra’s history and significance.

9. The Alhambra, Spain

The-Alhambra

Address : Calle Real de la Alhambra, s/n, 18009 Granada, Spain

About the Place : The Alhambra is a stunning palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain. It was originally constructed in the mid-13th century by the Nasrid Dynasty and later became the residence of the Catholic Monarchs. The Alhambra is celebrated for its intricate Islamic architecture, beautiful gardens, and the Generalife Palace.

  • By Air : The nearest airport is Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport, and you can reach Granada by taxi or bus.
  • By Train : Granada is connected to major Spanish cities by train. From the train station, you can take a bus or taxi to Alhambra.
  • The Alhambra is known for its exquisite Nasrid Palaces, including the Court of the Lions and the Hall of the Abencerrajes.
  • The Generalife Gardens offer a tranquil escape with beautiful fountains and lush greenery.
  • It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Moorish architecture.
  • Tickets are limited, so it’s advisable to purchase them in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Allocate ample time to explore the entire complex, including the palaces and gardens.
  • Guided tours are available to provide historical context and insights into the architecture.

10. Easter Island, Chile

Easter Island

Address : Easter Island, Valparaíso Region, Chile

About the Place : Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is a remote volcanic island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is renowned for its mysterious Moai statues, massive stone figures created by the island’s indigenous Polynesian people. These statues, some weighing up to 80 tons, are scattered across the island and are a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage.

  • By Air : The Mataveri International Airport on Easter Island is the only airport on the island and receives flights from Santiago, Chile.
  • By Sea : Some cruise ships include Easter Island in their itineraries, offering an alternative way to visit.
  • Easter Island is known for its enigmatic Moai statues, which are believed to have been carved between the 13th and 16th centuries.
  • The island’s unique Polynesian culture and history are preserved in its archaeological sites and traditions.
  • Its stunning landscapes, including volcanic craters and beautiful beaches, offer opportunities for outdoor exploration.
  • Plan your visit carefully, as Easter Island is remote, and accommodations can be limited.
  • Hire a local guide to learn about the history and significance of the Moai statues.
  • Respect the island’s fragile ecosystem and adhere to conservation guidelines.

11. The Acropolis of Athens, Greece

The-Acropolis-of-Athens

Address : Acropolis of Athens, Athens 105 58, Greece

About the Place : The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky hill above the city of Athens, Greece. It is home to several significant ancient buildings, the most famous being the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Acropolis is considered the epitome of classical Greek architecture and culture.

  • By Metro : Athens has a modern and efficient metro system, and you can take Line 2 to the Acropolis station.
  • On Foot : If you’re staying in the city center, the Acropolis is within walking distance from many hotels.
  • The Parthenon is the most iconic structure on the Acropolis, celebrated for its Doric columns and architectural perfection.
  • The site offers panoramic views of Athens and a glimpse into ancient Greek civilization.
  • It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of democracy and Western civilization.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Respect the historical and cultural significance of the site by following guidelines and preserving its heritage.

12. The Roman Baths, UK

The-Roman-Baths

Address : Stall St, Bath BA1 1LZ, United Kingdom

About the Place : The Roman Baths in Bath, England, are a well-preserved ancient bathing and social complex built by the Romans around 70 AD. The site includes a grand bathing and temple complex, hot springs, and a museum that offers insights into Roman life in Britain.

  • By Train : Bath is well-connected by train, and the Roman Baths are a short walk from the Bath Spa railway station.
  • By Car : If you’re driving, there are parking facilities in Bath, but it’s advisable to check for parking availability in advance.
  • The Roman Baths are known for their historical and architectural significance, with well-preserved ruins and artifacts.
  • The Great Bath, surrounded by columns and statues, is a striking feature of the site.
  • Visitors can learn about Roman bathing rituals and the history of Bath in the museum.
  • Tickets can be purchased in advance to avoid queues during peak tourist seasons.
  • The site is particularly atmospheric when lit up at night, so consider an evening visit.
  • Audio guides are available in multiple languages to enhance your experience.

13. The Great Wall of China, China

The-Great-Wall-of-China

Address : Various locations in China

About the Place : The Great Wall of China is an iconic historical site that stretches across various regions of China. It is a series of fortifications and walls built over centuries to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions. The most famous sections of the wall include Badaling and Mutianyu.

  • By Air : Depending on the section you want to visit, you can fly into Beijing, Xi’an, or other nearby cities.
  • By Train : High-speed trains and regular trains connect major cities to these wall sections.
  • Local Transportation : You can hire a taxi or use public transportation to reach specific sections of the Great Wall.
  • The Great Wall is known for its incredible length, spanning over 13,000 miles.
  • It offers breathtaking views of the Chinese countryside and a glimpse into China’s military history.
  • Certain sections, like Badaling, are accessible and have facilities for tourists.
  • Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, as some sections involve steep climbs and uneven terrain.
  • Weather conditions can vary greatly, so be prepared for different seasons depending on your visit.
  • Respect the historical significance of the wall and follow all guidelines for preservation.

14. The Parthenon, Greece

The-Parthenon

About the Place : The Parthenon is a magnificent temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena. It was constructed in the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the greatest achievements of ancient Greek architecture. The Parthenon’s Doric columns and intricate friezes are awe-inspiring.

  • By Metro : Take Line 2 of the Athens Metro to the Acropolis station, which is a short walk from the Parthenon.
  • The Parthenon is renowned for its architectural beauty and the use of mathematical proportions in its design.
  • The temple was originally adorned with a colossal statue of Athena, made of gold and ivory.
  • It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of ancient Greek culture.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
  • Consider hiring a guide to gain a deeper understanding of the Parthenon’s history and significance.
  • Respect the historical and cultural importance of the site by adhering to guidelines.

15. The Colosseum, Italy

The-Colosseum

Address : Piazza del Colosseo, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

About the Place : The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient Roman arena located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It is one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Rome and was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other public spectacles.

  • By Metro : The Colosseum is easily accessible by taking Line B of the Rome Metro to the Colosseo station.
  • The Colosseum is known for its massive size and elliptical shape, which could hold up to 80,000 spectators.
  • It is a symbol of Roman engineering and architectural prowess.
  • Visitors can explore the interior, imagining the events that took place within its walls.
  • Purchase tickets in advance or consider a guided tour to skip the long lines.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the Colosseum’s interior and surrounding area.
  • Be mindful of preservation efforts and adhere to all guidelines when visiting.

16. The Taj Mahal, India

The-Taj-Mahal

Address : Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001, India

About the Place : The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous and beautiful monuments in the world. Located in Agra, India, it is a stunning white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • By Air : The nearest airport is Agra Airport, which has domestic flights. You can also reach Agra by train or road from major Indian cities.
  • The Taj Mahal is renowned for its exquisite white marble facade and intricate inlaid designs.
  • It is often called the “Crown of Palaces” and is considered a symbol of eternal love.
  • The gardens and reflecting pool in front of the Taj Mahal add to its beauty.
  • Tickets are limited, so it’s advisable to book in advance or arrive early.
  • Visit during sunrise or sunset for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
  • Respect the site’s cultural and historical significance by following guidelines for photography and behavior.

17. The Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The Great Barrier Reef

Address : Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia

About the Place : The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, with a vast array of marine life, coral formations, and vibrant underwater ecosystems. The reef is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a natural wonder of the world.

  • By Air : Cairns and other Queensland cities have airports with connections to the Great Barrier Reef region.
  • By Boat : Many tour operators offer boat trips and cruises to explore the reef.
  • The Great Barrier Reef is known for its stunning coral formations and vibrant marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and sharks.
  • It offers snorkeling and diving opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in this underwater paradise.
  • The reef’s preservation and conservation efforts are critical due to its ecological importance.
  • Choose a reputable tour operator with a focus on environmental sustainability.
  • Practice responsible snorkeling and diving, avoiding contact with corals and marine life.
  • Wear sun protection to prevent sunburn while on the water.

18. The Grand Canyon, USA

Grand Canyon

Address : Grand Canyon Village, AZ 86023, USA

About the Place : The Grand Canyon is an immense natural wonder located in Arizona, USA. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, it showcases stunning geological formations, deep canyons, and breathtaking vistas. The Grand Canyon is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

  • By Air : The closest major airport is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. From there, you can drive to the Grand Canyon.
  • By Car : You can also reach the Grand Canyon by car, with multiple access points along the South Rim and the North Rim.
  • The Grand Canyon is known for its vast size, with a depth of over a mile and a width of up to 18 miles.
  • It offers stunning viewpoints like Mather Point and Yavapai Observation Station.
  • Activities include hiking, camping, and river rafting, allowing visitors to experience its natural beauty up close.
  • Plan your visit well in advance, especially if you intend to stay overnight in the park.
  • Carry plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.
  • Respect Park regulations and guidelines for preserving the environment.

19. The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

Galapagos-Islands

Address : Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

About the Place : The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Ecuador, are a remote and pristine archipelago renowned for their unique and diverse wildlife. The islands played a crucial role in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, and they remain a living laboratory of natural selection. The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • By Air : Flights to the Galapagos Islands depart from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador. You’ll land on one of the main islands and then explore further by boat.
  • The Galapagos Islands are known for their remarkable wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and various species of finches.
  • It offers unique opportunities for wildlife viewing, snorkeling, and diving.
  • The islands have strict conservation regulations to protect their delicate ecosystems.
  • Visit with a licensed tour operator who can guide you responsibly through the islands.
  • Follow all ecological guidelines to minimize your impact on the fragile ecosystems.
  • Be prepared for a range of weather conditions, from warm and sunny to cool and misty.

20. The Palace of Westminster, UK (Duplicate)

Palace-of-Westminster

  • On Foot : If you’re exploring central London, you can walk to the Palace of Westminster from nearby attractions like Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace.
  • It’s the centre of British politics, where the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet.

22. Stone Town, Zanzibar

Stone Town

About the Place : Stone Town is the historical heart of Zanzibar City and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant markets. This Swahili coastal trading town bears witness to the diverse cultures and influences that have shaped Zanzibar over centuries.

  • By Air : Fly into Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) on Zanzibar Island.
  • By Ferry : You can take a ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar Island.

Place Is Known For :

  • Its unique blend of Arabic, Indian, Persian, and European architectural styles.
  • Historic sites like the Old Fort and Sultan’s Palace.
  • The vibrant Forodhani Gardens night market and the lively bazaars.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking through the narrow alleys.
  • Try the local cuisine, especially seafood dishes, at the night market.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly when necessary.

23. The Palace of Westminster, UK

The Palace of Westminster UK 1

About the Place : The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is an iconic political and architectural landmark in London, United Kingdom. It houses the UK’s Parliament, where important decisions are made and laws are debated. The palace’s neo-Gothic architecture is a sight to behold, with Big Ben (the Great Bell) standing tall nearby.

24. The Statue of Liberty, USA

About the Place : The Statue of Liberty, gifted by France to the United States in 1886, stands as a symbol of freedom and democracy. It is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The statue is a colossal neoclassical sculpture that represents Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom.

  • By Ferry : The Statue of Liberty can be reached via ferries from Battery Park in Manhattan or Liberty State Park in New Jersey.
  • Its iconic figure holding a torch and a tablet inscribed with the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
  • A symbol of American freedom and democracy, welcoming immigrants to the United States.
  • Panoramic views of the Manhattan skyline from the pedestal and crown.
  • Tickets to the pedestal and crown have limited availability and should be booked in advance.
  • Security checks are conducted before boarding the ferry, so arrive early.
  • Enjoy views of the statue from Battery Park and the Staten Island Ferry if you don’t plan to visit the pedestal or crown.

25. The Terracotta Army, China

About the Place : The Terracotta Army is an archaeological wonder in Xi’an, China, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. This incredible archaeological discovery offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese military history and craftsmanship.

  • By Air : Fly into Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY).
  • By Train : Xi’an has a well-connected railway station.
  • The thousands of meticulously crafted terracotta soldiers, each with unique features and details.
  • The archaeological excavation site, which continues to yield new discoveries.
  • An incredible testament to ancient Chinese culture and Qin Shi Huang’s legacy.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking through the excavation pits.
  • Visit the on-site museum to learn more about the history of the Terracotta Army.
  • Respect the site’s rules and preservation efforts; do not touch the terracotta figures.

26. Taj Mahal, India

Address : Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, India

About the Place : The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and revered monuments globally and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located in Agra, India, this magnificent white marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, known for its symmetry, intricate details, and stunning reflection in the adjacent Yamuna River.

  • By Air : Fly into Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, then take a train or drive to Agra.
  • By Train : Agra has its own railway station well-connected to major cities in India.
  • A symbol of eternal love, with a romantic and tragic history behind its construction.
  • The stunning Taj Mahal complex, which includes beautiful gardens, a mosque, and the main mausoleum.
  • Being one of the New7Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and witness the Taj Mahal at sunrise.
  • Respect the site’s rules, including removing your shoes when entering the main mausoleum.
  • Be prepared for security checks at the entrance.

27. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat Cambodia

Address : Angkor Archaeological Park, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia

About the Place : Angkor Wat is a remarkable temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the largest religious monument globally and was originally constructed in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple, later converting to Buddhism. Angkor Wat is known for its intricate carvings, grand architecture, and serene surroundings.

  • By Air : Fly into Siem Reap International Airport, which is well-connected to major Southeast Asian cities.
  • By Tuk-Tuk : Tuk-tuks are a popular way to explore the Angkor temples once you’re in Siem Reap.
  • Its stunning bas-reliefs depicting Hindu epics and scenes from Khmer history.
  • Being a symbol of Cambodian identity and appearing on the country’s flag.
  • The picturesque sunrise views over the temple’s reflection pools.
  • Obtain a temple pass at the Angkor Archaeological Park’s entrance for access to multiple temples.
  • Wear appropriate clothing covering shoulders and knees when visiting temples.
  • Stay hydrated and carry sunscreen, as it can get hot while exploring.

28. Acropolis of Athens, Greece

About the Place : The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel perched on a rocky hill in the heart of Athens, Greece. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its historical and architectural significance. The most famous building on the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a Doric temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

  • By Foot : The Acropolis is located in the center of Athens and can be reached on foot from various parts of the city.
  • By Metro : Take the Athens Metro to the Acropoli station.
  • The Parthenon, an enduring symbol of ancient Greece and classical architecture.
  • The Erechtheion temple with its iconic Caryatid statues.
  • Offering panoramic views of Athens from its elevated location.
  • Visit early in the morning to avoid both crowds and the midday heat.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be exploring uneven terrain.

29. Stonehenge, United Kingdom

Address : Amesbury, Salisbury SP4 7DE, United Kingdom

About the Place : Stonehenge is a mysterious prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It consists of a ring of massive standing stones, some weighing up to 25 tons, set within earthworks. Stonehenge’s exact purpose remains a subject of debate, but it is widely believed to have had religious or astronomical significance.

  • By Car : Stonehenge is easily accessible by car and has a visitor center with ample parking.
  • By Public Transport : You can take a train to Salisbury and then a bus to Stonehenge.
  • Its ancient and enigmatic stone circle, which aligns with the solstices and equinoxes.
  • The mysteries surrounding its construction and purpose, which continue to intrigue archaeologists.
  • Being a UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic symbol of Britain’s past.
  • Visit the visitor center to learn about Stonehenge’s history before approaching the monument.
  • Access to the stones themselves may be restricted during certain times; check ahead.
  • Respect the site’s rules, including not climbing on or touching the stones.

30. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Address : Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico

About the Place : Chichen Itza is a significant archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. It was a major city of the Maya civilization and is known for its well-preserved ancient structures, including the iconic El Castillo pyramid. Chichen Itza is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Mexico’s most visited tourist destinations.

  • By Air : Fly into Cancún International Airport and then drive or take a bus to Chichen Itza.
  • By Bus : Several bus companies offer transportation from Cancún, Merida, and other cities to Chichen Itza.
  • The El Castillo pyramid, which has a unique play of light and shadow during the spring and fall equinoxes.
  • The Great Ballcourt, the largest and best-preserved ballcourt in Mesoamerica.
  • Its rich Mayan history and architecture, including intricate carvings and temples.
  • Visit early in the day to avoid the crowds and the midday heat.
  • Wear comfortable clothing, a hat, and sunscreen, as it can get very hot.
  • Respect the site’s rules, including not climbing on or touching the ancient structures.

31. The Palace of Versailles, France

About the Place : The Palace of Versailles, located in Versailles, France, is a world-renowned symbol of absolute monarchy and opulence. It was the royal residence of the French monarchy, notably Louis XIV, and is celebrated for its grandeur, lavish architecture, and exquisite gardens. The palace played a pivotal role in French history and politics.

  • By Train : Take a train from Paris to the Versailles Rive Gauche station, followed by a short walk to the palace.
  • By Tour : Guided tours from Paris are a convenient option for visiting Versailles.
  • By Car : If driving, there are parking facilities available.
  • The stunning Hall of Mirrors, where the Treaty of Versailles was signed to end World War I.
  • The beautifully landscaped gardens designed by André Le Nôtre.
  • Its significance in French history and as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Respect the rules and regulations, as the palace is a well-preserved historical site.
  • Plan to spend several hours exploring the palace and gardens.

32. The Alhambra, Spain

About the Place : The Alhambra is a breathtaking palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. It showcases the beauty of Islamic architecture and art during the Nasrid dynasty’s rule. The Alhambra is known for its intricate tilework, serene courtyards, and stunning views of Granada and the Sierra Nevada Mountains.

  • By Air : Fly into Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport and then take a taxi or bus to the Alhambra.
  • By Bus : Public buses and tourist shuttles connect the Alhambra to the city center.
  • The Nasrid Palaces, featuring exquisite stucco work and arabesque designs.
  • The Generalife Gardens, a serene oasis with beautiful fountains and lush greenery.
  • Its historical significance and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Tickets often sell out, so book well in advance, especially during the tourist season.
  • Respect the time slot on your ticket for visiting the Nasrid Palaces.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking on uneven terrain.

33. Easter Island, Chile

About the Place : Easter Island, known as “Rapa Nui” in the local Polynesian language, is a remote island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is famous for its enigmatic and colossal stone statues called moai, created by the island’s ancient inhabitants. These statues are scattered across the island, and their purpose remains a subject of fascination and intrigue.

  • By Air : Fly into Mataveri International Airport on Easter Island from Santiago, Chile.
  • By Boat : Some cruise lines offer trips to Easter Island.
  • The mysterious moai statues, which are carved from volcanic rock.
  • Unique Polynesian culture and traditions.
  • Stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, beaches, and lush greenery.
  • Plan your visit during the Tapati Rapa Nui festival to experience the island’s vibrant culture.
  • Respect the moai and local customs, as they hold great cultural significance.
  • Explore the island’s natural beauty, including its beaches and volcanic craters.

34. The Roman Forum, Italy

Address : Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

About the Place : The Roman Forum, located in the heart of ancient Rome, is an archaeological treasure that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. It served as the center of Roman public life, featuring temples, government buildings, and bustling markets. Today, it stands as a window into the glory of ancient Rome.

  • By Metro : Take Line B of the Rome Metro to the Colosseo station, a short walk from the Roman Forum.
  • The ruins of ancient temples, including the Temple of Saturn and the Temple of Vesta.
  • The Arch of Titus, an iconic triumphal arch commemorating the sack of Jerusalem.
  • Its historical significance as a hub of Roman politics, religion, and commerce.
  • Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes access to the nearby Colosseum and Palatine Hill.
  • Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll explore uneven terrain.

35. The Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt

Address : Giza Plateau, Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Egypt

About the Place : The Great Sphinx of Giza is an iconic monument located on the Giza Plateau, near Cairo, Egypt. It is a colossal statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. The Sphinx is one of the world’s most famous and enigmatic ancient sculptures.

  • By Air : Fly into Cairo International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities worldwide.
  • By Taxi : Hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach the Giza Plateau from Cairo.
  • Its sheer size and monumental presence, guarding the pyramids of Giza.
  • The mystery surrounding its construction and purpose, which continues to captivate researchers and tourists alike.
  • Its significance in ancient Egyptian mythology and history.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
  • Respect the site’s rules and regulations, which include not climbing on the Sphinx.
  • Combine your visit with exploring the nearby pyramids of Giza for a comprehensive experience.

36. Pompeii, Italy

Address : Pompeii, Province of Naples, Italy

About the Place : Pompeii is an ancient Roman city that was buried under volcanic ash and pumice when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD. The preserved ruins of Pompeii provide remarkable insights into daily life in the Roman Empire. Visitors can explore well-preserved buildings, streets, and even see plaster casts of the city’s inhabitants.

  • By Train : Take the Circumvesuviana train from Naples to Pompeii.
  • By Car : Pompeii is accessible by car, and there is parking available.
  • The remarkably preserved Roman architecture and artifacts.
  • The tragic story of its destruction and preservation under layers of volcanic debris.
  • Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a window into ancient Roman life.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history of Pompeii.
  • Be mindful of the site’s regulations to help preserve its heritage.

37. The Terracotta Army, China

About the Place : The Terracotta Army is an extraordinary archaeological discovery in Xi’an, China. It consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The site is a testament to the emperor’s quest for an afterlife army.

  • By Bus : Local buses and taxis are available to reach the Terracotta Army site.

38. The Parthenon, Greece

About the Place : The Parthenon is an iconic temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BC and is dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon is celebrated for its Doric columns, stunning friezes, and historical significance as a symbol of ancient Greek culture.

  • The Parthenon’s impressive architecture, with its iconic columns and pediments.
  • The historical and cultural significance it holds in the context of ancient Greece.
  • Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and an enduring symbol of classical antiquity.

39. Machu Picchu, Peru

Address : Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Cusco, Peru

About the Place : Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is one of the most iconic archaeological sites globally, known for its breathtaking scenery and well-preserved Inca architecture. Machu Picchu is believed to have been built in the 15th century and served as a royal estate or religious retreat.

  • By Train : Take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town to Machu Picchu.
  • By Hiking : Several trekking routes, including the Inca Trail, lead to Machu Picchu.
  • The awe-inspiring beauty of its location in the Andes, surrounded by lush green mountains.
  • The intricately constructed stone buildings, including temples and terraces.
  • Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New7Wonders of the World.
  • Purchase Machu Picchu tickets in advance, as daily visitor numbers are limited.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the site’s history and significance.
  • Be prepared for changes in weather, as Machu Picchu’s altitude can lead to varying conditions.

40. The Forbidden City, China

Address : The Forbidden City, Dongcheng, Beijing, China

About the Place : The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is a vast palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, China. It served as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties and was off-limits to commoners for centuries. The Forbidden City is celebrated for its traditional Chinese architecture, intricate courtyards, and historical significance.

  • By Metro : Take Line 1 of the Beijing Metro to Tiananmen East or West station, both within walking distance.
  • The stunning architectural design, with thousands of rooms and halls adorned with imperial symbolism.
  • Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a glimpse into China’s imperial history.
  • The vast collection of Chinese art and artifacts housed in the Palace Museum.
  • Arrive early to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as the complex is extensive.
  • Respect the site’s rules and regulations, including restrictions on photography in some areas.

41. The Egyptian Museum, Egypt

Address : Tahrir Square, Abdeen, Cairo Governorate, Egypt

About the Place : The Egyptian Museum, located in Cairo, Egypt, is one of the world’s most renowned museums dedicated to ancient Egyptian history and art. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, jewelry, sculptures, and the treasures of Tutankhamun. The museum provides a fascinating journey through Egypt’s rich past.

  • By Taxi : Use taxis or ride-sharing services to reach the museum within Cairo.
  • The treasures of Tutankhamun, including his iconic gold mask.
  • An incredible collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts spanning thousands of years.
  • Its role in preserving Egypt’s cultural heritage.
  • Plan sufficient time to explore the vast collection, as the museum houses thousands of items.
  • Consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into the exhibits.
  • Check the museum’s opening hours, as they may vary.

42. The Vatican City, Vatican

Address : Vatican City, 00120

About the Place : The Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world, located within Rome, Italy. It is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and home to numerous iconic landmarks, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. The Vatican is a treasure trove of art, history, and religious significance.

  • By Foot : The Vatican is easily accessible on foot from various parts of Rome.
  • By Metro : Take Line A of the Rome Metro to the Ottaviano-San Pietro station.
  • St. Peter’s Basilica, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.
  • The Vatican Museums, featuring an incredible collection of art and historical artifacts.
  • The Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo’s stunning frescoes.
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites within the Vatican.
  • Purchase skip-the-line tickets for the Vatican Museums to avoid long queues.
  • Be mindful of opening hours and any special religious events that may affect access.

43. The Tower of London, United Kingdom

Address : St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom

About the Place : The Tower of London, often referred to as the “Tower,” is a historic castle located on the banks of the River Thames in London, UK. It has served various roles throughout its history, including as a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Today, it houses the Crown Jewels and offers a glimpse into England’s storied past.

  • By Tube : Take the London Underground to Tower Hill station, a short walk from the Tower.
  • By River : Some riverboat services also stop near the Tower.
  • The Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of royal regalia and gems.
  • Its role in English history, including as a place of imprisonment for figures like Anne Boleyn.
  • The iconic White Tower, a Norman masterpiece.
  • Allow ample time to explore the Tower’s many attractions and exhibitions.
  • Consider taking a guided tour for in-depth insights.
  • Check the Tower’s opening hours and any special events that may be taking place.

44. Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Poland

Address : Auschwitz, Oświęcim, Poland

About the Place : Auschwitz Concentration Camp, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, is a haunting reminder of the Holocaust during World War II. It was one of the largest and most infamous Nazi concentration and extermination camps. Today, it serves as a memorial and museum dedicated to the memory of the victims.

  • By Train : Take a train to Oświęcim from Kraków or other Polish cities, followed by a short bus ride to the camp.
  • By Guided Tour : Many guided tours from Kraków include transportation.
  • The harrowing history of the Holocaust and the suffering of millions.
  • The preserved barracks, gas chambers, and railway tracks that bear witness to the atrocities.
  • Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a somber place of remembrance.
  • Visitors are required to join guided tours for a more informative experience.
  • Show respect for the memorial site, as it is a place of reflection and remembrance.
  • Be prepared for an emotionally challenging visit.

45. The Kremlin, Russia

Address : Moscow, Russia, 103132

About the Place : The Kremlin is a historic fortress and political center located in the heart of Moscow, Russia. It is known for its impressive red-brick walls and iconic towers. The Kremlin has served as the seat of Russian power for centuries, and its grounds include cathedrals, museums, and government buildings.

  • By Metro : The Moscow Metro has stations near the Kremlin, including Okhotny Ryad and Alexandrovsky Sad.
  • By Foot : The Kremlin is centrally located and easily accessible on foot in Moscow.
  • The stunning architecture of its cathedrals, including the Cathedral of the Assumption.
  • The historical significance as a symbol of Russian governance and authority.
  • The Armory Museum, which houses a vast collection of royal treasures.
  • Check the opening hours of specific attractions within the Kremlin.
  • Be mindful of security measures when visiting government buildings.

46. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Japan

Address : Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima, Japan

About the Place : The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, also known as the Atomic Bomb Dome, is a symbol of peace and a stark reminder of the devastating atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II. The dome stands as it did after the bombing, and the surrounding Peace Memorial Park is a place of reflection and remembrance.

How to Visit There : Take a tram to the Genbaku Dome-mae station, which is near the memorial.

  • Its role as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the horrors of nuclear warfare.
  • The commitment to peace and the hope for a world without nuclear weapons.
  • The annual Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony held on August 6th.
  • Visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum to learn more about the events of August 6, 1945.
  • Be respectful and contemplative when visiting this solemn site.
  • Check the park’s opening hours and any special events or ceremonies.

47. Mont Saint-Michel, France

Address : Mont Saint-Michel, 50170 Le Mont-Saint-Michel, France

About the Place : Mont Saint-Michel is a picturesque island commune located in Normandy, France. It is renowned for its stunning medieval architecture, including the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, which sits atop the rocky island. The site is known for its unique tidal dynamics, as it can be an island or connected to the mainland depending on the tides.

  • By Car : Drive to Mont Saint-Michel and use the designated parking areas.
  • By Shuttle : Shuttle buses are available to transport visitors from the parking lots to the island.
  • The architectural marvel of the abbey and its Gothic spires.
  • The scenic beauty of the island, surrounded by vast tidal flats.
  • Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination.
  • Check the tide schedule to witness the transformation of the island with the changing tides.
  • Be prepared for crowds during peak tourist seasons.
  • Explore the narrow streets and shops within the commune.

48. The Louvre Museum, France

Address : Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France

About the Place : The Louvre Museum, located in Paris, France, is one of the world’s largest and most famous art museums. It is housed in a historic palace and is known for its vast collection of art and historical artifacts, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.

  • By Metro : Take Line 1 of the Paris Metro to the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station.
  • By Bus : Several bus lines serve the Louvre area.
  • Its extensive art collection spanning centuries and cultures.
  • The iconic glass pyramid entrance designed by I. M. Pei.
  • Its status as a cultural institution and a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
  • Purchase tickets online in advance to skip the ticket lines.
  • Plan your visit strategically, as the Louvre’s collection is vast.
  • Take time to explore not only the famous works but also lesser-known treasures.

49. The Panama Canal, Panama

Address : Panama Canal, Panama City, Panama

About the Place : The Panama Canal is a marvel of modern engineering, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a vital waterway for global trade, allowing ships to bypass the lengthy and treacherous journey around South America. Visitors can witness the operation of the locks and learn about the canal’s history at the Miraflores Visitor Center.

  • By Air : Fly into Tocumen International Airport in Panama City, which is well-connected internationally.
  • By Taxi : Taxis and ride-sharing services are available for transportation within Panama City.
  • Its engineering feat, which has revolutionized global trade.
  • The lock systems that raise and lower ships through the canal.
  • The visitor centers and museums that provide insights into its history.
  • Visit the Miraflores Visitor Center to observe the canal’s operation and enjoy informative exhibits.
  • Check the schedule for ship transits to witness vessels passing through the locks.
  • Learn about the canal’s history and significance in global trade.

50. The Inca Trail, Peru

Address : Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Cusco, Peru

About the Place : The Inca Trail is a famous trekking route in Peru that leads to the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. It offers a challenging and rewarding hiking experience through breathtaking landscapes, including cloud forests and high-altitude passes. The trail is a testament to Inca engineering and culture.

  • By Train : Start your journey in Cusco, Peru, and take a train to Aguas Calientes.
  • By Hiking : The Inca Trail trek requires a permit and is typically guided.
  • The stunning natural beauty of the Andes Mountains and lush cloud forests.
  • The ancient Inca ruins and archaeological sites along the trail.
  • Its status as one of the world’s most renowned trekking routes.
  • Obtain the necessary permits well in advance, as they are limited.
  • Be physically prepared for the challenging trek, which includes high-altitude portions.
  • Respect the environment and follow Leave No Trace principles while hiking.

Our journey through Historical Sites Around the World has been a remarkable exploration of some of the most iconic and culturally significant places on our planet. These historical sites offer not only a glimpse into our shared human history but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty, creativity, and ingenuity of civilizations across time and geography.

From the majestic Taj Mahal in India to the enigmatic Moai statues of Easter Island, each of these destinations tells a story that is as unique as it is compelling. We’ve travelled through time and continents, witnessing the grandeur of ancient empires, the architectural marvels of bygone eras, and the wonders of the natural world.

As travellers, it’s essential to approach these historical sites with a sense of wonder and respect. They are not merely tourist attractions but living testaments to the achievements and cultures of those who came before us. Responsible and mindful exploration ensures that these treasures will continue to inspire and educate generations to come.

We’ve also provided valuable traveling tips for each destination, emphasizing the importance of preserving these sites and being considerate of their natural and cultural environments. By following these tips and guidelines, we can contribute to the conservation efforts and ensure that these sites remain accessible for future generations.

How much did you like Our detailed  150 Best Places to Visit in the United States In 2023 ?   Review Also, please share these Blogs with your friends on social media.

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Historical Places Most Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are historical sites.

Historical sites are places that hold cultural, architectural, archaeological, or historical significance. They often include ancient ruins, monuments, museums, and landmarks that provide insights into the past.

Why should I visit historical sites?

Visiting historical sites allows you to learn about the history, culture, and achievements of different civilizations. It's a way to connect with the past, gain knowledge, and appreciate the heritage of our world.

How do I plan a trip to historical sites?

Start by researching the historical sites you're interested in, including their location, opening hours, and any ticketing information. Create an itinerary, book accommodations, and consider guided tours for a deeper understanding.

Are historical sites safe to visit?

Most historical sites are safe to visit, but it's essential to stay informed about local conditions and any potential risks. Check travel advisories, follow local guidelines, and take necessary precautions.

What should I bring when visiting historical sites?

Depending on the site and location, essentials might include comfortable clothing, walking shoes, sunscreen, water, a camera, and any necessary travel documents. Check specific site guidelines for any restrictions on items like backpacks or photography.

How can I ensure I'm respectful when visiting historical sites?

Respect the site's rules, such as not touching artifacts or climbing on structures. Avoid littering, follow designated paths, and be mindful of noise levels. Responsible tourism helps preserve these sites for future generations.

Can I take photographs at historical sites?

Many historical sites allow photography, but some may have restrictions, especially inside museums or sacred areas. Always ask for permission when in doubt and be respectful of privacy.

Are guided tours available at historical sites?

Yes , guided tours are often available and can enhance your experience by providing historical context and insights. Check with the site or use reputable tour operators.

How can I contribute to the preservation of historical sites?

You can contribute by following conservation guidelines, not touching or defacing structures or artifacts, and supporting organizations dedicated to preserving these sites through donations or volunteering.

What should I do if I have limited mobility or special requirements?

Many historical sites offer accessibility options, such as ramps, elevators, or designated paths. Contact the site in advance to inquire about accommodations for your specific needs.

Can I buy souvenirs at historical sites?

Are historical sites open year-round.

Opening hours vary by site and location. Some are open year-round, while others may have seasonal closures or special hours. Check the official website or contact the site for current information.

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The 29 Best Historical Places in the World to Visit

If you’re looking for an adventure, then consider visiting some of the world’s most historical sites! These locations are steeped in history and offer a unique opportunity to learn about our past.

From ancient ruins to palaces and cathedrals, there is something for everyone when it comes to historical landmarks. In this article, we will explore some of the best historical places in the world. So pack your bags and get ready for a journey through time!

The Most Impressive Historical Places In the World

There are some historical places in the world that should be on everyone’s bucket list. These historical sites are so much more than just old buildings or ruins.

They offer a glimpse into history, and let travelers walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations and famous people.

The most iconic historical places in the world

1. Petra, Jordan

Our list begins with Petra, Jordan – one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. This ancient city is located in a narrow gorge and was built by the Nabataeans more than 2000 years ago.

This historic place became an important stop on the caravan route between Africa and Arabia. Petra was largely abandoned after a major earthquake in 363 CE. However, shepherds used the ruins for shelter for centuries afterwards.

Petra is carved into the side of a cliff and most of it is still hidden underground. The only entrance is through a narrow gorge, called the Siq , which opens onto the city’s main square, or piazza. Petra was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

It’s now one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East. Many movies have been shot at Petra including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Mummy Returns and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.

Jordan - one of the most historical places in the world

2. Machu Picchu, Peru

Next up is Machu Picchu, Peru. This Inca city was built around 1500 AD and abandoned just over 100 years later.

This incredible site remained unknown to the western world until 1911 when it was discovered by the explorer Hiram Bingham III. It’s estimated that there were more than 140 structures at one point in time.

These buildings were constructed using dry-stone walls, with no mortar. Although the purpose of this Inca citadel is unknown, some believe that it was a ceremonial site or the estate of the Inca emperor Pachacuti.

Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World . To access the impressive ruins, visitors must take a train to the charming town of Aguas Calientes, where they can explore the bustling markets, enjoy delicious cuisine, and immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture

Machu Picchu, Peru, South America

3. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy

The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most iconic historical places in the world. This iconic amphitheater was completed in 80 AD and is a marvel of engineering.

This ancient structure was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD and took over a decade to complete. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles.

It is estimated that over 500,000 ancient Romans lost their lives in the Colosseum. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and one of Rome’s most famous landmarks.

The Colosseum in Rome at sunset

4. Angkor Thom, Cambodia

Tucked away in the dense jungles of Cambodia lies the magnificent city of Angkor Thom. This ancient city, which translates to “Great City,” was once the capital of the Khmer empire and home to over one million people.

Built in the 12th century, Angkor Thom boasts stunning architecture and intricate carvings that will leave visitors in awe. Its most notable structure is the breathtaking Angkor Wat , a massive Hindu temple complex dedicated to Vishnu. The site later became a Buddhist temple, but today it is visited by people from all over the world regardless of their religion.

As one of the largest religious monuments in the world, Angkor Wat is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Khmer people. A visit to Angkor Thom and Angkor Wat is an unforgettable experience that is not to be missed.

Angkor Wat Temple, Siem Reap in Cambodia

5. The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is an ancient defensive barrier that spans over 13,000 miles. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in China and a must-see for anyone visiting Asia.

This series of fortifications was built to protect the northern border of China from invaders. It was constructed in several phases during the Qin dynasty (221 BC to 206 BC) and rebuilt during the Ming dynasty.

The wall was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. You can visit this historical site by taking a guided tour or walking around on your own.

Walking along the Great Wall of China

6. The Taj Mahal, India

The Taj Mahal is an ancient mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632-1649 to honor his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death from childbirth.

The elaborate mausoleum was constructed using white marble and precious stones such as jade, sapphire and turquoise. It’s considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and a must-see for any traveller visiting India.

The Taj Mahal at sunrise

7. The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are some of the oldest and most famous monuments in the world. These ancient Egyptian pyramids were probably built in the 26th century BC.

They were part of a funerary complex and were constructed as tombs for three pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Great Pyramid) is the largest and oldest of these pyramids. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one still standing.

There are many mysteries surrounding this structure, such as how the ancient Egyptians were able to move such large stones and how they managed to build the pyramids so precisely.

The Pyramids of Giza in the desert by day

8. Stonehenge, United Kingdom

Stonehenge is an ancient stone circle located in Wiltshire, England. It’s one of the most mysterious and popular tourist destinations in the United Kingdom.

There are two prehistoric stone circles surrounded by chalk pits known as Aubrey holes . The stones are thought to have been brought here from Wales and Cornwall.

The stone circles are thought to have been erected between 3000-2000 BC and their purpose is still unknown to this day. It is thought that astronomical rituals may have taken place here.

Sunset over Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK

9. The Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an ancient statue that was built between 2500 BC and 2400 BC. It’s located near Cairo in Egypt and is one of the oldest known monumental sculptures from antiquity.

The massive structure stands 73 metres high and is thought to have been built for Pharaoh Khafre. Based on a mythological creature, it was carved from one giant piece of stone.

The Great Sphinx at Giza plateau, Cairo, Egypt

10. The Forbidden City, Beijing, China

The Forbidden City was the Imperial Palace of the Chinese emperors from 1420 to 1912. This amazing historical place is located in central Beijing and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There are 980 buildings and over 8,000 rooms, making it the largest palace complex in the world. In fact, this colossal structure is spread over 7.75 million square feet .

This is one of the best preserved wooden buildings in the world, and a must-see for anyone visiting China. As access was barred to most citizens, it was named The Forbidden City. However, it is now a museum and you can visit with a tour guide or explore on your own.

Entrance to the Forbidden City in Beijing, China

11. The Acropolis, Athens, Greece

The Acropolis is a hilltop complex in Athens that contains some of the most famous historical sites in Greece. The most famous structure on the Acropolis is the Parthenon , an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

Built between 447 BC and 432 BC, it’s considered one of the greatest achievements in classical architecture. The Parthenon has been admired throughout history by many renowned architects such as Le Corbusier.

Other structures on the Acropolis include the Propylaea (a gateway), and The Erechtheion (also known as the Temple of Athena Polias). One of the best ways to see these historic sites is by taking a guided tour.

The Parthenon temple and Athenian Acropolis

12. Easter Island

This ancient site in the southeastern Pacific Ocean is famous for its huge statues. Known as moai, they were carved by early inhabitants.

Easter Island, whose native name is Rapa Nui , measures around 64 square miles. Estimates on when the island was settled range from around 300 to 1200 CE by people from Polynesia. The moai are almost all carved from tuff, a volcanic tuff rock native to the island.

Most of the statues are around 13 feet high (four meters), although the tallest completed moai was 33 feet high (12 meters). The moai statues that you see today have been re-erected by archaeologists.

Today, Rapa Nui National Park is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The famous Easter Island statues

13. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of Italy’s most famous landmarks. Construction began on a marshy site in 1173 and only finished in 1399!

After the first three stories were built out of the 8 that were planned, it was noticed that the tower was leaning. This was due to the soft ground on which it was constructed, and the tower has been leaning ever since!

The tower leans at an angle of about five and a half degrees, which is enough to make it seem like it might topple over any moment, although it’s perfectly safe. You can visit this historical site in the city of Pisa, which is located in Tuscany.

Pisa Leaning Tower and Cathedral Basilica at sunrise

14. The Terracotta Army, China

The Terracotta Army in China dates back to 210 BC, when Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered more than 700,000 men to build his army. It is thought that he believed the warriors would one day protect him in the afterlife.

The site was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well on their land. This famous archaeological site is now a popular tourist attraction. There are over 8,000 known terracotta figures here.

The world famous Terracotta Army

15. The Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

This ancient structure was built between AD532-AD537 as a Greek Orthodox cathedral in Constantinople, which is present-day Istanbul. It was converted into a mosque after the city was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453.

In 1935, this famous Turkish landmark became a museum and has since been open to visitors from all over the world. The interior of this historical site is covered in mosaics that depict the Virgin and Child and other religious figures.

Hagia Sophia at night

16. The Palace of Versailles, France

The Palace of Versailles is considered to be one of the most spectacular palaces in Europe . It was built in the French Baroque style of architecture.

Louis XIII built a hunting lodge on the site of the Palace of Versailles in 1623. It was replaced with a chateau which was expanded by Louis XIV in the late 17th century to become one of the grandest palaces in Europe.

The palace grounds include a maze, parkland and several other historical sites such as Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet (a rustic retreat). Versailles is located just outside Paris and can be visited on day trips from the city.

The Palace of Versailles near Paris, France

17. The Great Mosque of Djenne, Mali

The Great Mosque of Djenne is the largest mud-brick building in the world. On this site, an ancient mosque was built in the 13th century by King Mansa Musa.

The mosque has been rebuilt around a dozen times. It is made from sun-dried earth bricks coated with plaster.

The architecture features three towers with mud brick domes and a spacious prayer hall inside. The local community takes part in an annual festival to help to repair any erosion to this unique UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A front view of the Djenne mud mosque in Mali

18. The Palace of Westminster, London, United Kingdom

Also known as the Houses of Parliament, parts of the Palace of Westminster have been used for legislative purposes since the 13th century. A fire destroyed much of the original complex in 1834, and the new palace was constructed in its place.

The most well known part of this historical building is the Big Ben clock tower, which was named after Benjamin Hall (the first commissioner of works). This famous London landmark was renamed Elizabeth Tower in honor of Queen Elizabeth II in 2012.

Visitors can take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament or simply enjoy the views from outside. However, these tours don’t include Big Ben. It’s a fun activity for couples in London .

Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster in London in Spring

19. Old City of Jerusalem

If you visit Jerusalem, you can’t help but be amazed by the number of historical places. The Old City and its Walls have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.

Located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains, Jerusalem has also been home to many faiths, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall is where many people come to place prayer notes in the cracks of the wall.

According to the Bible, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is where Jesus was crucified and buried. Temple Mount is another important historic site, where the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque are located.

Old City of Jerusalem, Israel

20. The Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

The Eiffel Tower in Paris was constructed for the 1889 Paris Exposition Universelle. Originally intended to be temporary, this iconic French landmark was never removed from its site due to popular demand.

It has since become one of the most recognizable buildings in France and one of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites since 1989.

Designed by engineer Gustave Eiffel, the groundbreaking structure was the tallest building in the world at the time. Made from wrought iron, La Tour Eiffel is 300 meters high.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

21. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Chichen Itza is one of the most famous historical places in Mexico. It’s not known exactly when it was built but it’s thought to be at least 1,500 years old.

Built by Mayan people, it also has elements from other cultures including the Toltecs and the Aztecs. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is best known for its Pyramid of Kukulkan which is also known as El Castillo.

The Mayans practised astronomy at Chichen Itza and these Mayan ruins are thought to have been used as a solar calendar. Also on the site, there are several cenotes, sinkholes that are found in Mexico.

The ancient Pyramid of Kukulcan in Chichen Itza, Mexico

22. The Alamo, San Antonio, United States

The Alamo is a famous historical site located in San Antonio, Texas. It was originally built as the chapel of a Spanish mission in the 18th century.

However, it’s most famous for being the site of a major battle during the Texas Revolution. A small group of Texans fought for independence against the Mexican army. This led the rest of Texas to fight and eventually declare victory at the Battle of San Jacinto.

The Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Texas

23. Pompeii, Italy

Built around 2,000 years ago during the Roman empire, Pompeii was rediscovered in 1748. The preserved ruins are protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Near Naples, Italy, this historical site was buried under rock and ash by the eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Around 20 feet (6m) of ash fell on Pompeii, causing roofs to collapse under its weight but leaving walls intact.

The eruption preserved everything from jars of preserved fruit to paintings on the wall to bodies believed to be of the victims. Despite this, only two thirds of the site have been excavated and much remains buried beneath the ash to this day.

The ancient city of Pompeii

24. Canyon de Chelly National Monument, United States

Located on Navajo land near Chinle, Arizona, Canyon de Chelly is one of the best historical sites in the world. It was protected by the Navajo tribes for centuries. During the American Civil War, the Navajo refused to leave their ancestral home. The US Army forced them out of these canyon lands in 1864. The Navajo were finally allowed to return to their lands in 1868.

Nowadays, Canyon de Chelly National Monument preserves more than 5,000 years of human occupation. The Monument protects over 800 archaeological sites! This includes cliff dwellings like Mummy Cave, Antelope House, and White House.

Former cliff dwellings at Canyon de Chelly

25. Efes, Turkey

Efes is a historical place near Izmir on the western coast of Turkey. Once an ancient Greek city known as Ephesus, it is one of the best preserved classical sites in the world today.

Built in the 10th century BC, the site has many impressive ruins, including an amphitheater which had seating for 25,000 people. Originally a thriving community, Ephesus was eventually abandoned when silt clogged up the harbor and no ships could reach the city.

In 1863, a British architect began searching for the Artemision or Temple of Artemis at Efes. He discovered the pavement of the temple, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, in 1869.

The preserved ruins are protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Efes is open today for tourists with guided tours allowing them to visit the amphitheater, theater, stadium and other ruins. Along with the Ephesus Archaeological Museum that has artifacts from Efes’ long history in their collection, this makes it one of the best historical places in the world.

Celsus Library at Ephesus ancient city in Izmir, Turkey

26. Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris is a true masterpiece of medieval architecture. It is without a doubt one of the most renowned landmarks in France.

The sheer grandeur of the structure is breathtaking, with its intricate carvings and stained glass windows that tower above visitors. Its history, extensive symbolism, and the intricate details that adorn the interior and exterior are nothing short of fascinating.

This magnificent cathedral was sadly decimated when its roof caught fire in April 2019. Currently being restored, this iconic landmark is expected to reopen in December 2024.

France landmarks - Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral in Paris

27. Ta Prohm, Cambodia

Located near Siem Reap, Cambodia, Ta Prohm is an ancient temple was built in the late 12th century. Its towering trees growing out of the ancient ruins create an otherworldly atmosphere that feels both serene and mysterious.

As you wander the temple’s winding paths, you can’t help but feel a sense of authority from this historical site. The beautiful carvings and intricate details of the temple are truly a sight to behold, and it’s no wonder why Ta Prohm draws in thousands of visitors annually.

Ta Prohm temple in Cambodia

28. The Alhambra, Granada, Spain

The Alhambra , located in the enchanting city of Granada, Spain, is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites in existence. Its magnificent architecture is a testament to the legacy of the Moors, who built this fortress and palace complex during their reign in Spain.

Every corner of the Alhambra reveals a stunning display of intricate details, from the towering arches to the tranquil courtyards. Visitors cannot help but be awed by the elegance and sophistication of this historical landmark, which has stood for centuries as a symbol of Spain’s rich cultural heritage.

The Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain

29. Bagan, Myanmar

In the heart of Myanmar you’ll find an incredible historical landmark that’s worth adding to your travel bucket list – Bagan. This historic city is known for its stunning temples and pagodas that date back to the 11th and 13th centuries.

A visit to Bagan is like stepping back in time, where history comes alive through its monumental architecture and rich cultural heritage. The temples of Bagan are adorned with intricate carvings and precious gems that reflect the skilled craftsmanship of the past.

For the sophisticated globetrotter who craves more than just resorts and beaches, Bagan is a must-see destination that will captivate your senses and enrich your knowledge of Southeast Asia.

The  Temples of Bagan at sunrise, Mandalay, Myanmar

In Conclusion: Best Historical Monuments in the World

There are so many amazing historical places in the world to visit that it’s hard to know where to start. These are just a few of our favorite ancient structures.

We hope that this article will inspire you to travel and experience some of these ancient places for yourself! Traveling is the best way to learn first hand about different cultures and traditions around the globe. Which site do you think should be next on this list?

You might also enjoy:

  • The Best Gothic Cities in the World
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Like this guide to the best historical places in the world? Pin for later or share with friends.

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COMMENTS

  1. 10 Best Historical Cities to Visit in the USA | U.S. News Travel

    Salem, MA. #10 in Best Historical Cities to Visit in the USA. Luring travelers interested in learning about everything from witches and pirates to Colonial and maritime history, Salem was founded ...

  2. The 30 Best Historical Places in the World to Visit

    Top 30 Famous Historical Places to Visit. Amazing Angkor Wat in Cambodia – Photo: Carol Perehudoff. 1. Angkor Wat, Cambodia – Temples of Time. Angkor Wat is a blockbuster when it comes to historic places to visit. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a monumental temple complex that served as the spiritual heart of the Khmer Empire.

  3. 30 of the Best Historic Sites in the United States

    Image Credit: TZIDO SUN/Shutterstock.com. 5. Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is an iconic copper and steel statue in the entrance to New York Habour and an enduring symbol of freedom and independence. The Statue of Liberty’s total height from ground to torch is a staggering 92.99 metres.

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    7. The Colosseum and Forum. The Colosseum and the Forum are right next to each other in Rome. The Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the entire Roman Empire (it could hold 50,000-80,000 people), while the Roman Forum was the center of Roman public life and the place from which Rome administered its empire.

  5. Top 50 Historical Places in the World to Explore in 2024

    Explore the Avenue of the Dead and the various temples and palaces in addition to the pyramids. 7. The Palace of Versailles, France. Address: Place d’Armes, 78000 Versailles, France. About the Place: The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, is a masterpiece of French Baroque architecture.

  6. The 29 Best Historical Places In The World To Visit

    The most iconic historical places in the world 1. Petra, Jordan. Our list begins with Petra, Jordan – one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. This ancient city is located in a narrow gorge and was built by the Nabataeans more than 2000 years ago. This historic place became an important stop on the caravan route between Africa and Arabia.