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20 Epic Things to Do in Okinawa, Japan [2024 Guide]

• Last Updated: January 26, 2024

From diving with sharks to sailing through a chain of islands to relaxing on a beach, here are 20 of the best things to do in Okinawa, Japan.

The Okinawa prefecture is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and comprises over 160 islands. The chain of islands is south of Japan’s main island and is arguably Japan’s best-hidden gem.

The islands are surrounded by the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean so they can be accessed fairly conveniently from several regions throughout Asia and not just Japan.

Okinawa Honto is the Okinawa main island and is the most popular among tourists. Despite being only 110km long and 11km wide, there are plenty of sights to see and a list of fun activities in the Okinawa main island.

With its warm and comfortable climate year-round, you can enjoy the Okinawa prefecture in any season. In January, the coldest month, the average temperature in Naha (Okinawa’s capital city) is a cool 17℃, much warmer than the rest of Japan.

We recommend avoiding travelling to the Okinawa prefecture in May and early June due to heavy precipitation during the rainy season. In late June, once the rainy season has passed, it’s hot and sunny for the next few months.

You’ll fly into Naha Airport near Okinawa city and can continue exploring from there.

READ MORE: Check out our complete travel to Japan guide.

Table of Contents

1) Dive With Sharks or Whales

2) or try freediving instead, 3) trek to tadake falls, 4) surfs up, 5) visit one of okinawa’s most sacred sites, 6) learn about okinawan culture at okinawa world, 7) visit war memorials and monuments, 8) continue on to the former navy underground headquarters, 9) visit a pineapple-themed park, 10) enjoy west coast vibes at mihama american village, 12) visit shuri castle of the ryukyu kingdom, 12) try the traditional ryuku costume, 13) stroll through makishi public market, 14) enjoy traditional folk performance over dinner, 15) sign up for a sailing or kayaking trip, 16) go whale watching, 17) bird watching on kume island, 18) dive the yonaguni ruins, 19) completely relax at aka island, 20) swim with rays at ishigaki island, the best hostel in okinawa – my place guest house, the best budget accommodation for couples – naha west inn, best mid-range hotel – hotel wbf art stay, best luxury hotel in okinawa – hyatt regency naha okinawa, best restaurants in okinawa, top things to do in okinawa.

While the Okinawa islands provide a lot of water-based activities, there are still many other things to see in Okinawa if that’s not for you.

See the Shuri Castle of the Ryukyu Kingdom, visit Okinawa Peace Memorial Park, explore Naha city, and more. There is so much fun to be had when visiting Okinawa Japan.

The biggest draw for tourism in the Okinawa prefecture is easily the diving. Okinawa is famous for some of the most stunning dive sites around the world, boasting awesome opportunities to dive with whale sharks and hammerhead sharks in the wild.

While it might seem counterintuitive to travel to an island paradise in winter, from January to March, it’s possible to see humpback whales.

Japanese companies do not bait marine animals but always double check with your diving school to be sure.

As with all things in nature, sometimes you find them and sometimes you don’t!

Even if you aren’t keen to dive with the big animals, you can still enjoy snorkeling or diving among beautiful coral reefs and maybe spot some sea turtles.

As freedivers ourselves, we know firsthand how wonderful the freediving life and experience is.

If you enjoy snorkelling and want to help improve your skills to dive down and spend a little longer with marine life, consider taking a course in the Okinawa islands.

You’ll learn how to safely breath-hold, dive and optimise your energy while out. in the water. Imagine all the wonderful fish and coral reefs you can see!

The marine life in Okinawa is rich in biodiversity and impresses even the more experienced divers. Make sure to rent diving gear – this is an Okinawa must see.

For one of the more adventurous Okinawa activities, trek your way deep into the Northern Okinawa jungle. Here, you’ll find a stunning and remote waterfall called Tadake Falls.

Like some of the best things in life, you have to earn this one. Dedicate an entire day to this adventure as you hike, river trek, water slide, jungle swing and rope climb your way through the jungle.

Expect a muddy trek, to get soaking wet and a pretty tough trail. Not for the fainthearted but a lot of fun if you’re willing to give it a shot.

The waterfall isn’t among the best in the world but the journey to get there makes it something that can’t be missed.

READ MORE: Check out our list of the best places to visit in Japan .

We know that the most fun things to do in Okinawa involve water so it’s no surprise that surfing is pretty popular here.

Beginner-friendly waves make the Okinawa prefecture the perfect destination to try surfing for the first time.

The only thing to keep in mind is that the waves here usually break over reefs. This means that they tend to be shallow and can be dangerous if you’re completely new to surfing or are inexperienced.

We recommend going through a surf school so that you have someone showing you the proper technique, how to read and catch waves and to prevent potential injury.

Surfing is popular on the beaches around Okinawa Honto but you can also find some great waves off the coast of some of the smaller islands.

Of the places to visit in Okinawa, Sefa Utaki is one of the most sacred. It is an important sacred site of the indigenous Okinawan religion which emphasises the worship of nature.

In the early 16th century, Sefa Utaki came into prominence when it became one of the main locations for religious ceremonies and rituals.

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sefa Utaki is located on a hillside along the ocean and features several rock formations connected by walking trails.

READ MORE: Don’t miss our guide to the best things to do in Japan !

One of the more popular Okinawa attractions is Okinawa World, a touristy theme park dedicated to culture on Okinawa’s Main Island.

The main attractions at Okinawa World are a Gyokusendo Cave, a craft village and snake museum at Habu Park.

Gyokusendo Cave at Okinawa World is five kilometres long and is the second longest cave in Japan. Only 850 metres of the cave is open to the public and here, you can see spectacular stalactites and stalagmites.

Outside the cave are a number of souvenir stalls selling local trinkets including snake liquor, a delicacy in Okinawa.

You can learn about the habu, an aggressive and lethally venomous snake most commonly seen submerged in bottles of awamori.

In Habu Park, visitors can learn more about the snakes in various snake-themed exhibits that provide information on the ecology and history of snakes and reptiles.

This amazing museum and immersive theme park offers you a look into the culture of Okinawa. You can spend a full day exploring Okinawa World, from the Okinawa Cave to Nanto Brewery. Book your tickets here !

Some of the more popular places of interest in Okinawa are important historical sites like various war memorials.

Towards the end of World War II, Okinawa Honto became the sites of one of the war’s bloodiest battles with an estimated 200,000 people killed in battle from April to June 1945.

There are a number of monuments and museums relating to the period. Some of the larger monuments have been constructed in the south of Okinawa Main Island where the worst fighting of the battle took place.

The main memorial to the Battle of Okinawa is the Okinawa Peace Memorial Park, located near the southern tip of the island. The Peace Memorial Museum offers a sobering overview of before, during and after the battle and how Okinawa was reconstructed.

Various monuments such as the Cornerstone of Peace and the Himeyuri Monument also commemorate fallen civilians and soldiers.

The Peace Memorial Museum is also a popular place to check out. Okinawa War Memorials are a must-see on Okinawa’s Main Island.

This is not a happy place to visit. For history buffs or those fascinated with WWII, this sombre museum is interesting and eye-opening.

The Headquarters consists of several hundred metres of underground corridors and rooms that served as the Japanese navy’s headquarters during the war.

On 6 June 1945, commanding officer Rear Admiral Ota sent a lengthy telegram to Tokyo commending the bravery and fierce resistance that Okinawans had shown in the long battle.

A few days later, he and his other officers, totalling over 175, sadly died by suicide (considered an ‘honourable death’) in the tunnels.

Yep, that’s right, pineapples. If you’re ever wondering what to do in Okinawa, it’s celebrating pineapples of course. And what other way than a theme park completed dedicated to them!

Pineapples were cultivated in Okinawa as an agricultural product for around a century but the arrival of lower-priced imported pineapples has seen the industry suffer.

The solution? Promote the fruit as a tourist attraction!

The Nago Pineapple Park is a small theme park that includes a ride on a pineapple-shaped vehicle through pineapple fields, a tropical garden and a. souvenir shop where visitors get the chance to sample some pineapple products.

At certain times of the year, you can also observe how pineapples are peeled, cut and canned in a small factory on site.

The Mihama American Village is built on former US Forces airfield and the idea behind the entertainment complex came from Seaport Village, a mall in San Diego.

At the Mihama American Village, you’ll see an instant resemblance to the West Coast of the US.

Find a unique mix of shops with anime goods stores, boutiques, restaurants, cafes, karaoke studios and a cinema at the Mihama American Village.

One of the top locations for sightseeing in the Okinawa prefecture is Shuri Castle, home to the rulers of the Ryukyu Kingdom and the name of the former capital.

Originally built in the late 1300s, Shuri Castle played an integral role in the political unification of Okinawa island. Over the centuries, wars and fires destroyed the castle multiple times with the most recent during the Battle of Okinawa in 1945.

It was restored in 1958 and 1992 so visitors could continue to appreciate and enjoy the gusuku architecture of the castle which is built in the traditional Okinawan style.

Unfortunately, Shuri Castle was devastated in another fire in 2019. Nine buildings, including the Main Hall, were destroyed.

All of Japan is helping to support Okinawa rebuild the magnificent palace , and local volunteers are putting in commendable effort. Visitors to Okinawa can view the progress of the palace’s reconstruction, though it is still relatively in shambles.

Shuri Castle is meant to be finished in 2026, though there is no guarantee. However, we have left it on this list of the best things to do in Okinawa because it is still a beloved landmark and the locals are very passionate about restoring it.

Shuri Castle has risen from the ashes numerous times already, so there is a good chance this will happen again.

The gardens around the castle are still open to enjoy as well, so it may still be worth a visit!

The palace is currently closed for restorations. Read this article for more info!

The traditional costume from the era of the Kingdom of the Ryuku is different from the common kimonos seen today.

Visitors can try on the costumes, take photos and tour the castle. Ladies get full professional hair styling and make-up which takes around an hour.

Strolling through the complex dressed up gives you a bit of a visual idea of what it was like for the royal family in the Old Kingdom. This is a cool thing to do when you visit Okinawa.

The market is a maze of tiny alleys that interconnect into a large space of food stalls. Here, you can find a variety of ingredients including fresh fish, meat, vegetables, dried foods, daily groceries and liquor.

For a chance to sample some fresh seafood, try the mochiage system where you purchase seafood on the first floor of the market and ask for a staff of a restaurant to cook it and serve it to you on the second floor. The cost for cooking is around 500 yen each.

Zizake Yokocho is an izakaya (a restaurant where you order smaller share style dishes) on Kokusai Street. It serves Okinawan cuisine, local sake Awamori and has traditional folk song performances.

Singers take to the stage three times a day and requests from guests are welcomed. You’ll find lyrics to the folk songs that represent Okinawa on the tables to better understand the music.

And if you’re in the mood, get up and dance!

Sailing hasn’t been that popular in Okinawa but more recently, it’s experiencing an upward trend.

There are now various sailing companies that offer trips to cruise around different islands in Okinawa.

Alternatively, if you are a budding sailor, you can charter your own boat and go island hopping at your own pace.

This way, you can stop by different islands in the East China Sea- many of which are uninhabited – and enjoy your own secluded paradise.

Another way to enjoy a day on the water is kayaking. For a gorgeous day paddling through the water, book a kayaking tour .

If you’re wondering what to see in Okinawa, how about some humpback whales?

A cannot-be-missed activity in Okinawa Japan is whale watching. Between January and March, the area is infamous for spotting humpback whales that swim in the waters off the southern coast.

The whales migrate from Alaska to Japan and one of the best places to see them while whale watching is around the Kerama Islands.

You can book whale watching tours which take you out on a boat to get close to these magnificent animals.

For nature enthusiasts, Kume Island is one of the best places to visit in Okinawa. Here, you’ll find a wide range of local plant and wildlife.

Kume Island is also a national park so one of the top activities to do is to trek through the lush foliage

The island is also a national park and one of the top activities here is the chance to go trekking through the lush foliage that covers much of Kume.

Avid birders will also love Kume because the central part of the island contains natural wetlands with bird watching opportunities.

You’ll find a large number of local species that congregate around the area and hide in the tall grasses and bushes.

While this isn’t something to do from Okinawa Honto, it’s a must if you’re in the area and looking to do some other outer Okinawa travel on some different islands.

Yonaguni island is actually closer to Taiwan than it is to Japan’s main island of Honshū. Of the different islands in Okinawa, this is one of the most famous for its scuba diving sites.

Yonaguni is known for its incredible underwater ruins and many of the ruins here are made of solid rock, with some dated back to 8,000 years old.

If you’re an intermediate or experienced diver, this is one of the best things to do in Okinawa and can’t be missed.

There are legends about the origins of the ruins and are say that they are apart of a lost continent called Mu. Here, you’ll find rock formations that look like staircases, rooms and walls.

If you’re looking to explore some Okinawa activities away from the main island, hop over to Akajima Island, also known as Aka Island.

This picturesque and peaceful island is relatively small. It’s well known for its observation towers which offer some stunning views across the islands and wider Okinawa.

You’ll find some spectacular photo opportunities around the island. You can also go swimming, hike across the island or just relax in paradise.

Ishigaki Island is another one of Okinawa’s incredible islands, and it is famous for manta rays.

Ishigaki Island was listed in the Michelin Green Guide Japan and is the number one place for swimming with manta rays in Japan.

You’ll find crystal clear water in spots like Manta Scramble and can easily find majestic rays swimming through the seas. Snorkeling at Ishigaki Island is truly a dream!

You can dive or snorkel in the area and just enjoy observing and sharing the sea with these graceful creatures.

Okinawa Travel Guide

To help you make the most of your time in Okinawa, we’ve put together a little travel guide for you to choose where to eat and where to stay in Okinawa. You’ll want to stay on the main island of Okinawa for convenience.

Best Accommodation – Where To Stay in Okinawa

Since there are many different areas and places to stay in the Okinawa Main Island of Okinawa Honto, we’ve made some suggestions based around Naha, Okinawa’s capital.

You’ll fly into Naha Airport near Okinawa City. From Naha Airport you can easily get public transport or a hotel transport to a hotel near the city.

Operated by a well-known diving ship in Okinawa, My Place Guest House is the best place to stay in Okinawa Honto if you’re planning on doing any of the marine activities.

The hostel provides free reliable WiFi throughout, a spacious common area, fully equipped shared kitchen and a wide living room that you can use 24 hours. There are even hammocks!

My Place has a range of different rooms from dorms to privates, and is the best budget place to stay on the main island of Okinawa.

Naha West Inn offers clean and comfortable budget accommodation for couples looking for something private in Naha city.

The hotel has plenty of parking available, is opposite a Family Mart and walking distance from public transport. Location wise, it’s very central and convenient for visiting Okinawa sights.

The hotel has a modern and sleek design, rooms are spacious and clean and the beds are large. And as an added bonus, coffee is free!

This funky hotel combines the concept of culture and art into a 10-floor hotel.

Hotel WBF Art Stay is a special place that celebrates imagination and in itself is one of the awesome Okinawa attractions of Naha city.

Rooms on levels 3 to 10 are decorated with drawings by the ‘Ban Rom Sai’ in Thailand, a home for children who have lost their parents due to AIDS or have contracted HIV from their parents.

The other rooms on the second floor are decorated with artworks of active artists from different countries.

Located centrally among all the action in Naha city near the Naha Airport, there are many surrounding restaurants open late and the morning markets are only a 5-minute walk away.

For those who want to splash out and enjoy some luxury in Okinawa city, check out Hyatt Regency in Naha. It’s near Naha Airport as well!

The hotel is stunning with a classic modern look, decorated stylishly with elegant finishes.

There’s a gym, spa, large outdoor pool with timber decking and nice lounge areas. Rooms are spacious, comfortable and elegant.

If you’ve stayed at any Hyatt Regency hotels before, you’ll know to expect fine-tuned luxury and this hotel is no different.

Hamaya Soba is a soba specialty shop that offers Okinawa soba, a classic noodle dish in Okinawa cuisine. It’s affordable, delicious and unique to the region.

Meat eaters wanting to try some delicious high-quality Japanese Wagyu should go to Yakiniku Hana , a BBQ restaurant serving mouthwatering Ishigaki beef, one of the best types of Wagyu beef in Japan.

Marutama serves its own twist on taco rice, an Okinawan fusion food of taco-flavoured minced beef on white rice. Here, you’ll find it with a homemade miso and salsa sauce, taking the dish to another level.

DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!

Amanda Tran

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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52 Best Things To Do In Okinawa (Japan)

By: Author Jerric Chong

Posted on Published: July 31, 2019  - Last updated: October 15, 2023

Okinawa is a prefecture located in Japan surrounded by coral reefs, tropical beaches, and 160 neighboring archipelagos.

It sits in the East China Sea between Taiwan and Japan’s mainland.

Okinawa’s lustrous nature, clear waters, and tropical climate make it one of the most prominent tourist sights in the world.

Whether you are dining out, sightseeing, shopping, or engaging in an adventure, Okinawa offers something entertaining for everyone.

Here are 52 fun things to do in Okinawa.

Table of Contents

Marvel At Okinawa’s Ancient Traditions And Customs

When you visit Okinawa, Japan, you’ll notice many historical references to the Ryukyu Kingdom and Battle of Okinawa, Japan’s final battle during World War II.

Visitors to Japan love Okinawa for its flourishing architecture, art, and breathtaking landscapes.

Exploring Okinawa can be an all-day excursion. Japan offers many fun things to see, especially when you travel to Okinawa.

Shurijo Castle

torasun / Shutterstock

Japan rebuilt the 18th Century Shurijo Castle after the Americans destroyed it during the war in 1945.

The castle perches atop a small hill that overlooks the Naha regions in Japan.

Visiting the castle requires hiking its lofty hills and walking on roads created from paved stone.

The Shurijo Castle is a symbol of Okinawa’s culture, which is why it was restored to represent the era of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

In the year 2000, they entered the Shurijo Castle as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Address:  1 Chome-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa 903-0815, Japan

Peace Memorial Park

Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

One of Okinawa’s most recognized monuments is located in the Peace Memorial Park .

The Peace Memorial Park is a public area commemorating the lives lost during the Battle of Okinawa WWII.

It exhibits wartime photographs and objects in memory of those who perished during the Battle of Okinawa.

The names of those who died during the war are also inscribed on the Cornerstone of Peace.

When you stroll through the park, the Peace Prayer Memorial Statue comes into view.

It symbolizes prayers for world peace and the souls of the dead.

The Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum offers permanent exhibits and a library.

Address:  444 Mabuni, Itoman, Okinawa 901-0333, Japan

Cape Manzamo

In the northern region of Okinawa’s mainland, Cape Manzamo sits on the Onna Village.

This famed rock developed like an upside-down elephant trunk is one of the most seen scenic rocks in Japan.

Many tourists come to Okinawa to see the cliff that overlooks the deep-blue East China Sea.

During the sunset, this rock formation makes a spectacular background.

Take photos or videos of this rock formation and make it a souvenir of your trip to Japan.

Address:  Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0411, Japan

Nakagusuku Castle

okimo / Shutterstock

Nakagusuku Castle and its ruins are one of Okinawa, Japan’s most famous UNESCO World Heritage Site.

This marvelous castle sits on a plush hill formed of Ryukyu limestone.

The city of Ginowan and the East China Sea overlook the west side of the castle. The Katsuren Peninsula and Yomitan face the north.

During your excursion of the castle, you’ll come across many artifacts.

As one of the best-preserved castles in Japan, Nakagusuku Castle is one of the must-do things to do in Okinawa.

When you visit the grounds, you must take the proper precautions to avoid slipping and falling.

It is advised for tourists to wear protective shoes that are anti-slippery.

There is also no lighting installed at the castle site so you must be careful when exploring on your own.

Address:  503 Ogusuku, Kitanakagusuku, Nakagami District, Okinawa 901-2314, Japan

Katsuren Castle Ruins

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When visiting Okinawa, going to the Katsuren-Jo Site is a must-do.

The Katsuren-Jo Site stands on the Katsuren Peninsula, on the island of Uruma.

It comprises Gusuku (castle ruins) from the Ryukyu Kingdom era.

Strolling this property is an all-day venture.

Touring the grounds includes four enclosures, three staircases, springs, caves, palace ruins and more.

From the Ichi-no Kuruwa Castle Gate to the Ushinujigama (cave), the UNESCO World Heritage Katsuren-Jo Site offers marvels to see.

Tourists are advised to wear protective shoes that are anti-slippery.

Address:  3908 Katsurenhaebaru, Uruma, Okinawa 904-2311, Japan

Shikinaen Royal Garden

Thitinan Ananchaiphattana / Shutterstock

The Ryukyu Kingdom built Shikinaen Royal Gardens in 1799 to welcome the delegates of the Chinese Emperor.

It flourished as an intermediary between countries to sustain healthy relations between China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia for trade.

As you walk through the property, the stone-paved road introduces you to its Ryukyu limestone.

This stone is very common around many of Okinawa’s sites. A tunnel leads you through the woods until you arrive at the gardens.

The majestic shapes of trees against the open water and little bridges are the reasons many tourists visiting Okinawa Prefecture, Japan stop here.

Address:  421-7 Maaji, Naha, Okinawa 902-0072, Japan

Sonohyan-utaki Stone Gate

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The Sonohyan-utaki Stone Gate was built in 1519 from Ryukyu limestone.

The Chinese and Japanese limestone architecture features smooth-flowing curves at the end of the temple’s roof.

The door is built from wood. Keeping with Okinawa tradition, the temple was used by the royal family to pray whenever the king left the castle.

Take a stroll around the gate and notice the roof’s tiles shaped like a flaming jewel and killer whale.

When you visit the Utaki, you’ll also notice sacred rocks and trees dedicated to Gods.

Okinawa World

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Explore Japan’s Ryukyu Kingdom era when you visit Okinawa World .

This village carries all the traditional customs from the Ryukyu reign.

Visit the traditional crafts village comprising old local houses decorated with red-roofed tiles.

Wonder through the limestone cave made from a coral reef.

Stop at the tropical orchards and admire the various tropical trees and fruits. You’ll find rare seasonal flowers and fruits.

Take a stroll inside the Habu Museum and learn from the snake and reptile exhibit.

When you stop at the souvenir shop, purchase Okinawa beer or gifts to remember your visit to Okinawa World.

Address: 1336 Tamagusuku Maekawa ,  Nanjo 901-0616,  Okinawa, Japan

Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum

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Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum is the first Okinawa Prefecture art museum showcasing Japan’s pre-and postwar era.

The Art Museum drives in encouraging artistic endeavor while becoming an international center for promoting Asia-Pacific arts and cultural projects.

Among its permanent displays are fossils of whales, ammonites, and diverse creatures of the ancient seas.

Archeology, arts and crafts, natural history, history, and folk customs are some sub-exhibitions.

The museum likewise carries an inner courtyard exhibition that reveals the restoration process of a traditional Okinawa farmhouse and a traditional Okinawa storehouse.

Address:  3 Chome-1-1 Omoromachi, Naha, Okinawa 900-0006, Japan

Tamaudun Royal Mausoleum

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The Ryukyu family built the Tamaudun Royal Mausoleum in 1501.

They constructed the mausoleum with large stone chambers that remain closed to the public.

When you visit the mausoleum, the ticket includes entrance to the museum.

In the museum, you can see images of what the Tamaudun looked like before and after the war.

This is the smallest museum in Okinawa and it’s listed as one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites.

The mausoleum is within 20 minutes from Shuri Castle.

It’s five minutes from the Shuri Station Monorail so it’s easy to get to.

MaruokaJoe / Shutterstock

When you travel to Okinawa, make a stop at the Sefa Utaki.

Sefa Utaki is on the southeastern side of Okinawa Honto.

During the 16th century, Sefa Utaki became the center for religious ceremonies and rituals.

Its emphasis on worshipping nature imitates that of Shinto.

As you stroll the forested hillside, you’ll notice the oceanic rock formations connected side to side on the walking trails.

Sefa Utaki is also one of Okinawa’s World Heritage Sites because of its significance to Okinawa’s indigenous religion.

Address:  Kudeken-455 Chinen, Nanjo, Okinawa 901-1511, Japan

Visit The Best Places In Okinawa

When you visit Japan, you’ll find a plethora of things to do in Okinawa.

From snorkeling to swimming with sharks, Okinawa is open to many adventures.

Explore the various isolated and inhabited islands of the Okinawa Prefecture.

You’ll see why so many tourists from around the world visit Okinawa, Japan all year long.

Okinawa Zoo and Museum

潘立傑 LiChieh Pan / flickr

The Okinawa Zoo and Museum is home to over 1000 animals and approximately 150 species.

Animals native to Okinawa, such as the Yonaguni horse and a baby lion Arusha, were born at the zoo and are Okinawa’s great attraction.

Besides animal exhibits, the Okinawa Zoo offers visitors horseback riding on the weekends and holidays.

The zoo also features a petting zoo, ride-on-cars for kids, and a merry-go-round.

The Wonder museum located inside the premises contains workshops and interactive exhibits so children can have hands-on experience.

The Okinawa Zoo & Museum is the only zoo in Japan catered to children.

Address:  5 Chome-7-1 Goya, Okinawa, 904-0021, Japan

Karate Museum

Juga Paazmaya / flickr

Karate continues to be one of Japan’s most fascinating sports.

If you love martial arts, the Okinawa Prefecture Karate Museum will amaze you.

It is one of three national sports museums in Okinawa.

The Director and founder, Tetsuhiro Hokama, hosts the museum.

Mr. Hokama is a 10th Dan Gojuryu Karatedo Hanshi and the president of the Okinawa Gojuryu Kenshi Kai Karatedo Kobudo Association.

He displays his exhibits on the second floor; where over 500 martial arts items including weapons, and tools, and photos of Karate Masters hang on the wall.

The museum preserves the meaning behind Karate.

It places most research on the origins of Karate during the Ryukyu regime.

Address:  2-chome-17 Uehara, Nishihara, Nakagami District, Okinawa 901-2101, Japan

Oceanic Culture Museum

Joel Abroad / flickr

Okinawa’s Ocean Expo Park is state-owned and houses many popular attractions.

One of these attractions is the Oceanic Culture Museum .

This museum in Okinawa exhibits items from the 1975 Okinawa International Ocean Expo which convey the oceanic culture of the Asia-South Pacific region of the 1970s.

The Oceanic Culture Museum provides a heritage link between the sea, Japan, and Okinawa.

Walk over to the 13 canoe exhibits and learn about French Polynesia Tahiti to Samoa Upolu Island.

They pack the museum halls with a plethora of historical references attributing to Okinawa’s cultural diversity.

You’ll learn about the lifestyle of Oceania people, including but not limited to fishing, dance, faith, and music.

Address:  Motobu, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0206, Japan

Ryukyu Glass Village

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The Ryukyu Glass Village is the largest glass factory in Okinawa.

Learn how blown and cased-glass is made at Okinawa’s glass factory.

When you visit the Ryukyu Glass Village, you can observe how Ryukyu artisans make their masterpieces.

You’ll find an extensive variety of vibrant glasswork at this village in Okinawa.

Find sentimental keep-sakes, traditional Okinawan crafts, and sweets at the different shops.

Address:  169 Fukuji, Itoman, Okinawa 901-0345, Japan

Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium

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Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium is the world’s largest aquarium housing multiple whale shark breedings.

It has also been prosperous in breeding multiple species of Bayou Mantas.

The museum supports projects designed to teach people the approach to environmental issues.

Get splashed at the Oki-chan Theater Splash Time dolphin show. Or, touch and feel the Charumi creatures.

You’ll learn about the 70 species of coral living in Okinawa’s waters.

The Churaumi Theater shows films that teach about Japan’s desire to help its sea creatures.

Address:  424 Azaishikawa, Motobu, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0206, Japan

Valley of Gangala

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The Valley of Gangala is a subtropical forest excavated from a cave that collapsed years ago.

It is believed to have been once the home to Minatogawa, a human fossil discovered in 1970.

When you visit the Valley of Gangala, you need to figure out how to plan your trip .

The tour runs about a one hour and twenty minutes hike that includes climbing stairs and no bathroom.

Wear comfortable sneakers, one of the many travel hacks that work whenever traveling on foot.

Address: 202 Tamagusuku Maekawa ,  Nanjo 901-0616,  Okinawa, Japan

Onna Seaside Civil Park

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If you are looking for adventure, then the Onna Seaside Civil Park offers a variety of things to do in Okinawa.

Ride on a banana boat from the beach to the snorkeling location.

While in the water, you’ll become acquainted with the colorful clownfish.

This is the perfect location to pull out your underwater camera and click away.

There is no need to worry if you can’t swim because the tour provides each passenger with a strong life jacket.

The park also offers kayaking in the clear water and barbecuing on an LP gas-fired bbq inside a cottage styled with Okinawan red tiles.

Address: 419-4 Onna ,  Onna-son, Kunigami-gun 904-0411,  Okinawa, Japan

Kouri Island & Kouri Bridge

Kouri Island is an inhabited island located north of Japan’s Yagaji Island.

It is part of Okinawa’s Nakijin Island and distances about 5 miles to and from the Kouri Bridge entrance.

The shallow seawater is ideal for swimming and gazing at the stars at night.

You can capture photos of the bridge in various stages of the day.

Bring a light jacket because the wind tends to be cool.

The best time to go Okinawa is in April and May when the temperature is considered comfortable.

You can stroll the island in 10 minutes.

Kabira Bay Glass Bottom Boats

In Ishigaki Island, Kariba Bay is home to green coral gardens separated by an emerald blue sea and white sands.

It is one of the nine uninhabited islands in Okinawa, Japan that offers spectacular views of the sea life below.

Take a tour of the surrounding Okinawa islands via a glass-bottom boat and get a glimpse of sea turtles, clams, and clownfish underneath you.

Okinawa does not allow swimming at Kariba Bay because it cultivates black pearls.

Address:  1054 Kabira, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907-0453, Japan

Busena Marine Park

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The Busena Marine Park is the only underwater observatory in Okinawa.

Submerged five feet below Okinawa’s clear subtropical sea, the room is designed with twenty-four window panes that form a 360-degree view.

Visitors can view out the windows to catch a glimpse of the sea bottom covered with a coral reef, clownfish, and more.

If the weather in Okinawa permits, you can also take a cruise on a glass-bottom boat shaped like a whale.

You’ll capture the view of proliferated coral reefs and the fish hiding in narrow crevasses.

Address:  1744-1 Kise, Nago, Okinawa 905-0026, Japan

Ryukyu Mura

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One of Okinawa’s most popular theme parks is Ryukyu Mura .

The park offers Okinawan cultural experiences such as folk songs and free shows.

This Okinawa theme park hosts the Ryukyu Village Summer Festival every year.

Enjoy bingo games, dinner buffet, or watch the fireflies.

The park has many interactive attractions.

Learn how to make coral lamps, paint sculptures of sea animal, or carve beach sandals.

Address:  1130 Yamada, Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0416, Japan

Taketomi Island

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Visit the old remains of the Taketomi Island townscape.

Houses are decorated with limestone walls and adorned in hibiscus and bougainvillea.

Okinawa’s traditional red-tiled roofs are visible from afar.

The government of Japan has preserved this district as one of Okinawa’s traditional neighborhoods.

Take a stroll down the coral sand streets or take a ride on a buffalo carriage.

Learn about the Asatoya Yunta, an Okinawan folk song that remains strong in Okinawa.

As the sun goes down, take photos of the sunset as it casts behind the red tiles of these traditional homes.

Sea Turtle Museum of Kumejima

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For those who love turtles, the Sea Turtle Museum of Kumejima offers a plethora of species to see.

The museum specializes in turtles of the Ojima (Ou Island).

Out of the seven varieties of sea turtles, the museum specializes in the green sea turtle, the hawksbill turtle, and the loggerhead sea turtle.

During a few times a year, they allow visitors to the museum to touch a sea turtle.

If you dive the waters of Kume Island, you might be lucky and spot a turtle.

Address: 170 Ou, Kumejima, Shimajiri District, Okinawa 901-3106, Japan

Naha Whale Watching

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Whale watching is one of the most exciting things to do in Okinawa.

Book half-day tours at Naha, Okinawa to watch humpback whales migrating from Alaska to Kerama Islands.

These humpbacks only migrate every January to March.

Watch the whales swim next to their babies in a dynamic movement.

Many facilities throughout Okinawa provide whale watching.

Studio-B Okinawa

When visiting Okinawa, experience the Okinawan nightlife.

Get to know Okinawa’s lifestyle when you travel to Japan.

Studio-B is a fun Karaoke and social bar that provides music and dancing.

The bar offers first-rate Japanese and English music and free Karaoke.

Also, Studio-B creates a safe environment for its locals and military guest.

They ensure that when people visit their establishment in Okinawa, their guests have fun.

Address:  1 Chome-11-20 Chatan, Nakagami-gun, Chatan-Cho, Okinawa 904-0116, Japan

Explore Authentic Traditional Okinawa Dining

During Japan’s reign of the Ryukyu Kingdom, Okinawa was a hub for maritime trade.

Trade between the East, Southeast Asia, and the Malacca Sultanate resulted in Okinawa’s adoption of flavors comprised of fruits, herbs, and spices that define Okinawa cuisine today.

When you travel throughout Japan, you’ll recognize the difference between Japan’s mainland cuisine and Okinawa’s.

Awase Fish Market

One of the most cultural things to do in Okinawa is to taste Japan’s amazing seafood.

The Awase Fish Market offers a vast category of fish for all your culinary needs.

You can find fish, octopus, lobster, clams and more. Visuals next to each fish help you identify the food.

Also, the market sells rice, spices, and other items.

The market writes the menu in both English and Japanese, so ordering and paying for your food is easy.

Once you pay, you can enjoy eating in the dining areas inside or outside the market’s building.

Address: 1-11-34 Awase ,  Okinawa City 904-2172,  Okinawa, Japan

Ufuya Restaurant

In Okinawa, Japan, the Ufaya restaurant resides in a 100-year-old historical house that lights up at night.

In traditional Okinawan architecture, the red tiles on the rooftop accentuate the adjacent forest.

Japan’s Ryukyu cuisine comes in the taste of the Agu pork dish and beef from Japan.

While you enjoy your meal, you can hear the gentle forest sounds and softness of the waterfall.

After dinner, take a stroll through the straw-shaped canopy that faces the vibrant courtyard.

Address:  90 Nakayama, Nago, Okinawa 905-0004, Japan

Kamimura Shuzo Distillery

Kamimura Distillery

Awamori, an alcoholic drink indigenous to Okinawa, derives from distilled long-grain, Indica rice.

In Okinawa, Japan the Kamimura Shuzo Distillery makes its Awamori from matured kusu that has aged three or more years.

Shurei and Danryu are their most popular Awamori, but they also make an assortment of other flavors.

Owners of the Kamimura Shuzo Distillery established it in 1882.

You are welcome to tour the factory if you make an appointment.

When you buy your kusu, they allow you to store it for 5 or 10 years.

You may attach a personal message to it.

If you are an Awamori connoisseur, you’ll appreciate visiting the Kamimura Shuzo when you visit Japan.

Yachimum & Cafe Gunjo

Yachimun & Café Gunjo offers authentic Italian cuisine served on Tsuboya Yaki pottery.

The cafe is next to Masakazu Soma, the cafe owner’s father/owner of the Toshin Gama kiln in Zakimi, Yomitan Village.

The cafe’s interior wall concrete design and wooden floors create a spacious contemporary look.

Large windows inside the restaurant create a brightly lit modern atmosphere.

This eloquent dining location plays music delivered through a Tsubo (pot) Speaker designed by Toshin Gama & Onkyo Ashitomi.

Live Okinawan folk and jazz concerts occasionally perform on the roof.

The cafe offers over eight varieties of pizzas including Margherita, Quattro Fromage, and Oven-Baked Island Vegetables (Altonara), their most popular dish.

When you visit Okinawa, Japan, stop at the Yachimum & Cafe Gunjo for a treat.

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When you visit Okinawa, Japan, you must try chinsuko cookies.

These pastries are made from wheat flour, sugar and lard.

Their biscuit-like texture is soft but not very sweet.

Chinsuko was once the favorite of royals during the Ryukyu Dynasty. Only aristocrats ate the long, thin cookies.

In 1966, chocolate coating was added to chinsuko, and that led to other coatings such as cheese and pineapple.

Traditional chinsuko today have many shapes, sizes and flavors.

First Makishi Public Market

If you are a foodie, one of the top things you should do is visit Okinawa’s First Makishi Public Market .

This market holds a plethora of items, meats, fish, ingredients and more.

Established at Naha in 1972, this market has become a popular tourist attraction.

What attracts tourists the most is the market’s ability to cook the food they buy.

The food is bought on the first floor and cooked on the second floor.

There are over 150 shops inside the market, so Okinawans and tourists have top choices on seafood, vegetables, meat, condiments and more.

The market conveniently resides within walking distance of the Makishi and Miebashi monorail stations.

Address:  2 Chome-10-１ Matsuo, Naha, Okinawa 900-0014, Japan

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Taco rice is a Japanese tradition born in Okinawa in the 1960s.

It is a blend of Mexican tacos and Japanese rice that has become a symbol of Okinawan tradition.

Taco rice is a product of the brand Omutako and can be eaten with Fuwa Toro eggs, vegetables, mozzarella cheese, avocado or whatever toppings you desire.

The Onna village store in Okinawa is one of many shops that sell taco rice.

When in Okinawa, Japan make sure to try this traditional cuisine loved by the Okinawan people and all over Japan.

Kajinho Cafe

The pizza cafe sits atop a small hill in the town of Motobu.

This cozy and traditional cafe offers a scenic view of Esoko and Minnajima Islands.

They use water from the Okuni-rindo spring which is credited for giving their foods its unique flavor.

This water comes from the Daikoku Forest Road, known to Okinawan’s to be blessed by Yamabara.

This spring water arrives from all over Okinawa, so at times it takes more than two hours to collect.

They will wait to collect the water. No matter how long it takes, they wait to use the spring water to make their pizza and coffee.

Their priority is to maintain the integrity of their food’s flavor.

Address: 1153-2 Yamazato ,  Motobu-cho, Kunigami-gun 905-0219,  Okinawa, Japan

Bamboo Cafe

One of the many things to do when you visit Okinawa, Japan is to dine at one of its most popular restaurants.

The Bamboo Cafe is one of Okinawa’s favorite restaurants renowned for its Jamaican jerk chicken.

They serve their food as a full dinner, wings, or sandwiches.

The Bamboo Cafe’s signature jerk pork is made from Okinawan meat.

Other favorite recipes include a mixture of Jamaican flavors such as jerk chicken fried rice, Thai curries, and jerk salmon.

Address:  3 Chome-1-9 Central, Okinawa, 904-0004, Japan

Shop For Traditional Okinawan Souvenirs

Japan offers a plethora of souvenirs and reminders of your stay.

When you visit Okinawa, traditional styles of clothing, furniture, and items will impress you.

Perusing the markets and many shops are a fun way of getting to know the Okinawan culture.

Here are a few shops and markets in Okinawa where you will find gifts for everyone.

Kokusaidori Yataimura

If you are not sure what to do in Okinawa, visit the Kokusaidori Yataimura.

This International Street Stall Village dwells in Naha City and introduces traditional Okinawan dishes and liquor to the public.

This open space welcomes family fun. Comprising several stalls, each vendor offers 3 cups of liquor and knobs set at a price.

If you are looking for cultural relics and gifts, walk over to the Rito Marushe.

Grab a coffee and observe performances of classic Okinawan dances and songs.

The Makishi Monorail Station is three minutes from the International Street Stall Village so getting around is easy.

Address:  3 Chome-11-16,17 Makishi, Naha, Okinawa 900-0013, Japan

Ashiya Street

If you contemplate what to do in Okinawa, Japan, visit Ashiya Street. It is the central hub for tourists in Naha.

As you stroll down the street, you’ll notice the traditional architecture of Okinawa.

The street is full of shops where local Okinawa vendors sell antique replicas.

Go to Yakimun, a splendid cafe in Okinawa. Or, stroll to the Ashiya folk art shop and peruse the Ashiyayaki potters and other pottery.

If you are creative, try the Iku Ceramic Garden Yachimun Dojo.

Learn how to make pottery with Rokuro at the Sakai shop.

This is one of the most entertaining streets in Okinawa.

Mihama American Village

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In Okinawa, the Mihama American Village is one of the top places to visit.

They dedicate the village to central, south and north American fashion and products.

Stop at the Titicaca grocery store for groceries and clothing.

The Titicaca is the only retail outlet in Japan with outlet prices.

Stop at the American Depot and find fun things themed in the American lifestyle.

Other American stores include Outlet-J where you can find popular casual wear, chic styles and more.

Address:  15-69 Mihama, Chatan, Nakagami District, Okinawa 904-0115, Japan

Tsuboya Yachimun Street

If you love the crafts, then Tsuboya Yachimun Street will introduce you to Okinawan pottery.

In Naha, Okinawa, the streets are home to cobblestone and red brick houses next to pottery dealers and shops.

Tsuboya Yachimun Street has a 300-year history of potters.

At the Shisa and Ikutoen workshops, you can take pottery courses and indulge in creative fun.

One of the top things to do is to stop at an antique shop and admire the carvings.

Address:  1 Chome-16 Tsuboya, Naha, Okinawa 902-0065, Japan

National Theater Okinawa

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One of the cultural traditions in Okinawa is Okinawan theater.

The National Theater Okinawa produces Okinawan group dances, Ryukyu dance, Sansen music, and Okinawa plays.

Performances include group dances composed of serifs, music, acts, and dances.

They are classical dances, kozou, and creative dance. Dances evolved from folk music are considered cross-dance.

If you love Asian music, the theater has Sanshin performers that play three-line folk music.

Okinawan acts are stories of the common people told as operas and dialect.

If you love the arts, then the National Theater Okinawa has much to offer.

Address:  4 Chome-14-1 Jitchaku, Urasoe, Okinawa 901-2122, Japan

Diving Is A Must Do While Visiting These Okinawa Islands

Okinawa has spectacular places to go snorkeling and diving. These are a few places in Okinawa that are popular with tourists.

Miyako Island

Japan Miyako Island in Okinawa

When visiting Okinawa, Japan, one thing you must do is to travel to Miyako Island.

The Miyako Archipelago rests southwest of Naha City and northeast of Ishigaki Island.

Travel to its large and small islands and examine their Ryukyu Limestone.

Miyakojima Island makes 70% of the archipelago’s center and is one of Okinawa’s most frequented places for tourists.

If you love to dive, seek diving services such as 24°NORTH , the first diving service in Miyakojima since 1977.

Or, join Maehama Ocean Leisure for snorkeling, diving, and marine time experiences.

Nagannu Island

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For an entire day excursion, visit Nagannu Island in the Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

The waters are transparent and make a wonderful display for sea life.

Diving or snorkeling in Nagannu Island is one of the perfect top things to do when visiting Okinawa.

The island is a bird and animal sanctuary protected by the Okinawa prefecture regulations.

Because the island is also a spawning area for sea turtles, Okinawa does not allow tourists to enter Nagannu Island during the breeding season May to October.

Kerama Islands National Park

Kerama Islands are north of Naha, on the island of Okinawa, Japan.

Divers and snorkelers consider these islands the most fascinating diving locations in Okinawa because of the sea turtles and whales that inhabit it.

Japan designated Kerama Islands as its 31st national park to protect the 250 species inhabiting the island’s amazing coral reefs and pristine waters.

Ishigaki Island

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Okinawa has many diving and snorkeling facilities that sell diving gear and also offer tours.

If you love the outdoors, snorkeling is one of the things to do in Japan.

The Yaeyama Islands, Miyako Islands, and Okinawa Islands comprise the main island chains of the Okinawa Prefecture.

Ishigaki Island is the most populated island of the Yaeyama Islands with several beautiful beaches surrounded by coral reefs.

Every beach on the island is open to snorkeling.

If you decide to go diving, make sure to capture photos of the manta rays. They dwell at the Manta Scramble near the Kabira Bay.

Zamami Village

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Located at Shimajiri District in the Okinawa Prefecture, Zumami Village is the most popular tourist attraction in Japan.

The clear blue-green waters have been nicknamed Kerama Blue and are popular for kayaking all year long.

Paddle along the clear water on a one or two-seat kayak. Dive or snorkel the surrounding islands for a glimpse of sea turtles or anemone fish.

These are one of the best areas in Okinawa to take clear photos of sea life.

After exploring the ocean, travel to Ama Beach and rent a cottage to stay overnight.

There is only one campsite located in the Youth Travel Village Campsite.

Encounter tropical fish, sea turtles, and manta rays when you swim the Kerama Blue waters.

Zamami Village advises diving with guides who know the terrain including sea creatures.

They can guide you through the calm Kerama Sea and away from tidal currents that could endanger your life.

Tarama Island/Minna Island

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Tamara island sits between Miyako and Ishigaki Islands. The island is famed for the vast sugar cane fields formed by coral reefs.

The town has remained as a traditional village that contains narrow streets know as tuburi. They make a path from the town to the sea.

Minna Island is home to coral reefs and white sand. Visit Japan in August for the harvest festival in Tarama Island.

The village landscape is made from fukugi trees based on the Feng Shui tradition.

Tarama Island’s streets and villages are recognized as the most beautiful villages in Japan.

The streets and villages on Tarama Island are laid out on a grid with a windbreak of fukugi trees based on the concept of Feng Shui.

This is a result of ancestors carefully organizing a method to minimize the damage caused by typhoons, which often strike the island.

With its stunning landscape, the villages remain much in their original form, it is the only village in Okinawa to be recognized as one of the most beautiful villages of Japan.

Minna Island’s transparent waters are home to an abundance of sea turtles.

Dive alongside these majestic creatures and take the opportunity for many ops.

Iriomote Island

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As one of the second’s largest island in Okinawa, Iriomote Island, is 90 percent covered by dense jungle and mangrove forest.

In Okinawa, most of this geographical area belongs to the Iriomote Ishigaki National Park.

The island is popular with nature lovers who take tours of Iriomote’s abundant nature.

Explore the ocean via sea and river kayaking, sailing, or fishing. T

his Okinawa island offers snorkeling and hiking as well.

Swimming with Whale Sharks

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Indulge yourself in one of the life-time adventures by swimming with the whale sharks.

Diving is done outside the Yomitan shore.

Whether you chose to dive or snorkel, you’ll have the opportunity to have an intimate close look encounter with the largest fish in the world.

The whale shark is a gentle giant that is used to swimming alongside divers in Okinawa.

If you are a licensed diver, you will be able to swim alongside them too.

Diving the USS Emmons

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Many diving facilities around Okinawa provide a diving buddy, diving lessons, or take you to various sites.

With so much history on land, diving the deep seas of Okinawa allows you to face with secrets of the deep.

One such secret of the deep is the USS Emmons.

In 1944, the USS Emmons was assigned to clear mines off the coastal waters of Okinawa.

The ship got caught amidst five kamikazes so the U.S. Navy sunk it to avoid its capture.

Diving to the USS Emmons takes you down 120-150 feet Okinawa’s waters.

Strong currents make the dive challenging so you should only attempt to dive with a buddy even if you are an expert diver.

If you are a novice, seek out many of the diving facilities in Okinawa.

Yonaguni Monument

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The Yonaguni Monument is an ancient monument located 32 feet below Okinawa’s sea level.

The shallow dive is tricky because of strong currents.

To get to the monument, you must enter a small tunnel that takes you to the ruins.

Once you arrive, you’ll tour the platforms, coral reefs and come across turtles and moray eels.

If you are an inexperienced diver, hiring a diving company to take you is your best choice.

You should always dive with a buddy when diving in the deep waters of Okinawa.

Blue Cave Diving

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Blue Cave Diving is the most popular diving in Okinawa.

Blue caves are located at Cape Maeda in Onna Village of Okinawa Island.

The semi-submerged caves produce a mysterious blue hue haze when the sunlight hits it.

As a result, the refracted sunlight creates this blue phenomenon that attracts divers worldwide.

You also find Blue Caves in Hokkaido, Miyakojima, Ishigaki.

However, the Cape Maeda in Onna Village in Okinawa, Japan is the most popular location.

Swim with Dolphins

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Swim with dolphins in Okinawa. Motobu Genki Village offers many programs for adults and children.

They offer diverse dolphin programs and orientations.

After each orientation, you’ll be paired with a dolphin and shown to swim with it by holding on to its dorsal fin.

You can touch and play games with the dolphins in shallow water just like the trainers.

Start Planning Your Trip To Okinawa And The Rest Of Japan

After you leave Okinawa, Japan, take a few stops to enjoy Okinawa’s neighboring cities and islands.

Find fun things to do in Tokyo .

Watch Sumo or relax and have a cup of coffee at an animal cafe.

Or, visit the Osaka Castle Tower as one of the things to do in Osaka , Japan.

Stop at Sapporo, Hokkaido’s capital, as one of the things to do in Hokkaido , Japan.

Visit the Sapporo Beer Museum for its historic background, beer tasting, and beer garden.

Your final stop before you leave Japan should be Kyoto.

Visit the many temples, shrines, and museums as some of the few things to do in Kyoto .

Kyoto is known for the city that maintains the heart of Japanese tradition.

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Okinawa Starts Here

Unsurprisingly, many of the things to do in Okinawa center around the water, whether you’re swimming where it meets the islands’ sugary shores, or scuba diving under it. However, there’s plenty to enjoy in Okinawa that has nothing to do with the beach, or even the outdoors.

Trust me—I know. My first trip to Okinawa took place in the winter, and in spite of what well-meaning friends had told me, saw the archipelago plunged into conditions that were absolutely frigid, with only about three hours of sunshine over the course a 72-hour trip. As a result, I had little choice but to seek out Okinawa attractions that were weather independent.

On the other hand, this Okinawa travel guide won’t simply name places to visit if you happen to come when it’s pouring rain and barely above freezing. I’ll also discuss activities that you can enjoy on the hottest and sunniest of summer days, so don’t you worry!

The Best Time to Visit Okinawa

When is the best time to travel to Okinawa? Officially, Okinawa is a 365-day per year destination, but my personal experience contradicts this . While my initial research suggested that early February was near the top of the list of when to visit Okinawa, the conditions I encountered were appalling—I’m talking thick clouds, heavy rain, howling wind and temperatures between 3º-5ºC. I can’t in good conscience recommend that anyone visit Okinawa between about November and March as a result, in spite of the fact that things to do in Okinawa in March are theoretically similar to what you could do in May or September.

On the other hand, since so much of what to do in Okinawa is outdoor, and the archipelago also experiences a long monsoon and typhoon season between about June and October, this is also not an ideal time to visit Okinawa, at least not on paper. In practice, I’ve found that rain comes and goes quickly in Okinawa during the Japanese summer ; apart from this, April and May are generally OK months to visit Okinawa. My latest visit to Okinawa took place in September and apart from some haze on Tokashiki island , the weather was perfect.

My Favorite Things to Do in Okinawa

Hit the beach (or at least look at it).

The bad news? Coming up with even a short list of the best beaches in Okinawa can be difficult, especially if you have the time and inclination to go island-hopping. The good news? If you’re planning a shorter trip in Okinawa, add Ishigaki ‘s Kabira Bay and Aharen Beach on Tokashiki island (which sits just to the north of the main island) to your list. Note that in the case of Kabira Bay, which is protected, you won’t be able to get in the water (but you can still get some awesome pictures!).

Go Under the Sea (or Boat on Top of It)

Okinawa diving is some of the best in Asia (and almost by default, the best in Japan), though this can be a more expensive activity than you’ve found it to be elsewhere. Top diving spots in Okinawa include the Kerama Islands , which sit just off Okinawa main island, as well as the Yaeyama region, which includes Ishigaki. Note that Japan is very strict about diving licenses; if you don’t have yours when you arrive to Okinawa, your only option will be to snorkel. Another way to enjoy Okinawa’s beautiful water is to rent a canoe or kayak.

Take a Hike

Although it’s home to the best beaches in Japan, many things to do in Okinawa have nothing to do with water. In particular, Okinawa is a hiking paradise. Sticking close to the main island, some of my favorite hikes include the relatively short one up to the ruins of Nakijin Castle , or up to the keep of Shuri Castle in Naha city (which, due to a 2019 fire, is still mostly destroyed, I warn you). Outside the main island, Mount Gusuku on Ie  offers stunning views, while Mt. Omoto on Ishigaki couples amazing panoramas with crystalline waterfalls.

Eat Your Way Through Okinawa

Although neither as ubiquitous as sushi nor as trendy as ramen , the best Okinawa food will nonetheless have your mouth watering. Try Okinawa Soba , which sees classic soba noodle soup paired with tender pork belly with just the right amount of fat. Or head down to the Kokusai-dori international street in Naha city, and sample Taco Rice, a quirky dish that’s said to be the brain child of the American troops controversially stationed in the archipelago.

Stick to the City

None of which is to say you have to strap on hiking boots or don a swimsuit to enjoy Okinawa sightseeing. In fact, there’s plenty to enjoy in Naha itself, from the aforementioned Shuri Castle, to peaceful Shikina-en park, to the mysterious Naminoue Shrine , which rises above the city. Naha city is also home to Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum , where you can learn the story of the once-sovereign Kingdom of Ryukyu, which ruled over Okinawa before it was absorbed into the Japanese Empire.

Where to Stay in Okinawa

Okinawa is primarily a leisure destination for Japanese travelers, which leads some to believe that all the best Okinawa hotels are fancy beach resorts (if not ones stuck totally in the 80s, as is often the M.O. for hotels in Japan). Not so, at least not completely. While travelers seeking such properties can choose an accommodation like Hyatt Regency Seragaki Island , Okinawa is home to plenty of smart and even boutique-style city hotels, from West Inn in Naha to Ishigaki’s Hotel WBF Porto .

On the other hand, I wouldn’t worry yourself too much over where you stay in Okinawa. Notwithstanding the fact that so many of the things to do in Okinawa will keep you far outside your hotel room, even the location is somewhat superfluous, since you are likely to rent a car when you travel to Okinawa. To echo a sentiment I’ve brought up throughout this article, I believe your primary concern when visiting Okinawa should be the weather.

Is Okinawa Overrated?

Is Okinawa worth visiting? After my disastrous winter trip to the former Ryukyu Kingdom, I certainly didn’t think so. I was angry and I felt cursed, especially since so much of the rest of my 2018 Asia travel saw unseasonably wet and cold conditions. Thanks climate change! Further travel to Okinawa (it looks so beautiful under sunny skies—almost like Hawaii, which is ironic since so many Japanese shirk these islands in their own backyard for it) has proven me wrong, somewhat.

Which is to say that I wouldn’t recommend cutting short a trip in the rest of Japan—what to see in Okinawa, apart from the beaches, doesn’t compare to even the smallest city on Honshu, Shikoku , Kyushu or Hokkaido—or going out of your way at all, really, to visit Okinawa. The islands are honestly best visited on a weekend trip if you’re staying in Japan (or a nearby Asian country, like Taiwan ) for a while.

Other FAQ About Things to Do in Okinawa

Does okinawa get cold.

I know from personal experience that Okinawa gets cold! When I took my first trip to the archipelago, in January 2018, it was absolutely frigid, to say nothing of how rainy and windy it was, with almost constant cloud-cover. When is the best time to visit Okinawa? In my opinion, it’s not between December and March.

Do you tip in Okinawa?

As is the case throughout Japan, tipping is not customary in Okinawa. If you do try to tip, Okinawan people will assume you accidentally left the money behind, and chase after you with it. Save yourself the awkward exchange and don’t bother trying to tip in the first place!

What is the best area to stay in Okinawa?

The most convenient place to stay in Okinawa is in Naha city, preferably near the Yui monorail. Likewise, in Ishigaki, staying near Ishigaki Port allows you to easily access boats to outlying islands in the Yaeyama Archipelago.

The Bottom Line

The good news? Many experiences in my Okinawa travel guide have nothing to do with the beach, especially in Naha, the capital of the prefecture and largest city on its largest island. The bad news, conversely, is that needing to stay indoors is relatively likely in Okinawa, whether you make the mistake of visiting in winter like I did, or are unlucky enough to have a summer trip to the archipelago coincide with a typhoon making landfall. Need more help figuring out where Okinawa fits into your larger Japan trip, or determining the best Okinawa things to do? Consider commissioning a custom Japan itinerary!

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Okinawa Main Island (Okinawa Honto)

The center of the former Ryukyu Kingdom, Okinawa Main Island (����{��, Okinawa Hontō) is by far the largest and most populous island in Okinawa Prefecture and the regional transportation hub. The prefectural capital Naha and most of the US military bases are located here.

While much of the central part of Okinawa Honto is urbanized, the southern tip and the northern third of the island are less densely populated, while the northernmost Yanbaru Region remains mainly covered by forested hills and small fishing and farming villages.

Top attractions in Okinawa Island

Churaumi Aquarium ••

War Memorials ••

Sefa Utaki •

Hiji Waterfall •

Ocean Expo Park •

Shuri Castle •

Hedo Misaki •

Nakagusuku Castle •

Shikinaen Garden •

Okinawa World •

Ryukyu Mura •

Nakamura Residence •

Prefectural Museum •

Zakimi Castle

Katsuren Castle

Nakijin Castle

Tsuboya District

Kokusaidori

American Village

Nago Pineapple Park

Yanbaru Region

Karate Kaikan

Orion Happy Park

Okinawa island by interest.

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14 reasons why Okinawa is Japan’s hottest travel destination

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From the stunning white sand beaches of the Yaeyama Islands to tasting food that will make you live longer, Okinawa should be on your Japan bucket list.

When you close your eyes and picture Japan, you probably imagine Tokyo’s neon lights and bustling shopping strips. The cobbled streets and temples of Kyoto. Or the snow monkeys and ski slopes of Niseko. But did you know the country also has white sandy beaches lapped by warm tropical water?

Welcome to Okinawa, a  dreamy archipelago  in southern Japan comprised of 160 subtropical islands. You will want to linger indulging in food to diving, culture to adventure. Here’s why.

Visit an island, off an island, off an island

The Yaeyama Islands are the most remote pocket of Japan and travelling to them is like discovering an untouched paradise. These 19 laid-back sub-tropical islands will completely change your vision of Japan.

Ishigaki 

Is the transport hub for the Yaeyama Islands. From here, boats zip out to other islets yet you can also stay and experience warm tropical beaches, jungle hiking and river kayaking. The island is dotted with temples and shrines, and the Ishigaki Public Market is a great place to find unique souvenirs, including Ishigaki sea salt.

Clad in dense, lush jungle 20km from Ishigaki, Iriomote is a designated National Park and said to be one of the last hidden secrets of Japan. Trekking, canoeing and jungle cruises should all be on your itinerary here. As should a visit to the Pinaisara and Mariyudu waterfalls and a paddle down the Urauchi River, the longest river in Okinawa. If you visit from the end of March to the end of May, you can watch the fireflies light up at dusk.

Iriomote was recently listed as a UNESCO heritage site. It’s home to the endangered Iriomote Wildcat, a designated national treasure that only lives on this island. At the Iriomote Wildlife Conservation Center in the eastern part of Iriomote Island, you can find rare wildcats images and information on conservation efforts.

Is like stepping back in time. Traditional limestone, wood and red roof homes draped in bougainvilleas line streets made from white coral sand. Here, you can ride on a buffalo while listening to songs played on the Sanshin. Head out onto the long Nishi Pier at sunset, and you will feel like you are standing on the ocean.

Life here goes in the slow lane, whether you’re wandering powdery beaches, swimming in the calm sea or exploring subtropical forests. Restaurants are only open during the day, so expect to dine with the family in the guesthouse you choose.  Whichever island you pick, look forward to daily activities, including snorkelling with turtles, diving with manta rays, hiking… and just blissing out on powdery beaches.

Read more: Guide to the Yaeyama Islands

Discover the secret to longevity on an Okinawa food tour

Laid-back lifestyle aside, many attribute the fact that Okinawans live longer than any other population on the planet to their cuisine. In fact, Okinawa is one of five global ‘Blue Zones’, areas where people live the longest and are healthiest.

In Okinawa, the secret to longevity is attributed to a primarily plant-based diet. This includes abundant green and yellow vegetables, bitter melons, soy-based products, and tofu. Less than 1 per cent of the traditional diet is meat, eggs or dairy.

Get a tasty overview of a  Taste of Okinawa  tour and cooking class, beginning at a market to pick up ingredients for your lunch. Your chef for the day will teach you techniques to prepare a four-course meal, which includes main dishes such as Goya Chanpuru or Soba and local specialties like fried taimo (a kind of tubar similar to taro) and biragaramachi (fishcake wrapped in green onion with miso).

Enjoy a snorkelling day trip to the Kerama Islands

Easily reached from Naha, the 36 Kerama Islands are another secret paradise for snorkelling and diving fanatics. The water is home to many sea turtles, and whales are a common sight during migration. Many people come here just to see the ‘Kerama Blue’, the name for the water’s unique colour in the lagoon surrounding the largest island, Tokashiki. Or just to bliss out on the stunning white sand beaches.

But the interior of these islands is just as fascinating, with forested hills, jungle hiking tracks and observation decks. You can jump onto a local ferry for about 300 yen and explore the two big islands, Zamami, Tokashiki, and Aka Island.

Take a karate course from the source

Okinawa is the birthplace of karate, the famous martial arts style practised worldwide. Whether you’re a novice or an expert looking to gain more experience from an Okinawan Grand Master, opportunities abound to experience a training session across the islands.

It’s widely accepted that karate was developed in Okinawa during the 450 years of the independent Ryukyu Kingdom (1429-1879). In Okinawa, karate is known as Heiwa no Bu, the Martial Art of Peace. The sport is a way to develop martial arts techniques and to focus the mind. One of the universal principles is: “Hit not. Be not hit. Avoiding conflict is the fundamental principle.”

Channel your inner monarch visiting epic castles

During the pre-kingdom era, regional chieftains built castles and fortresses across the Okinawan archipelago. Today, five major castle sites remain. Known as gusuku in the Okinawan language, the castles were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000.

Shurijo Castle in Naha is a vibrant red fortress that served as the seat of power and the royal residence. Even after the Kingdom fell to the Satsuma domain (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture), Okinawa was still governed by the royal family from this site. It wasn’t until 1879 that the Kingdom was abolished and incorporated into Japan. Of the five Okinawa Ryukyu Kingdom castles, this is the only one that has been restored.

The Nakagusuku Castle Site is the best-preserved of the remaining four castles in Okinawa. Visitors can still see the castle’s division into multiple citadels, and from the hilltop, you will have incredible views over Nakagusuku Bay.

Celebrate Ryukyu culture

Okinawa’s long heritage as the Ryuyku Kingdom is evident wherever you go. During these 450 years, the islands flourished. Travellers can get a feel for the culture at festivals, such as the cross-islands Zento Eisa Festival (August/September annually).

Eisa, a form of folk dancing, originated in Okinawa. It’s performed by youth during the Obon festival to honour the spirits of their ancestors. The festival has processions,  taiko  drumming and (of course) dancing. The spectacle draws more than 300,000 people annually. It’s a colourful display of culture you won’t want to miss.

Paddle about on mangrove kayaking adventure

Gesashi Mangrove Wood mangroves on Okinawa’s main island are one of the largest collections of mangroves in Okinawa. It’s so serene that the Japanese government designated it a national treasure in 1972. The best way to see it is by kayak. You can choose from various kayaking excursions, ranging from an hour to up to five hours, where you can paddle to the Pacific Ocean

Tee off with ocean views

Head to the north of Okinawa Island, where golf resorts come with standout hotels. Thanks to Okinawa’s balmy year-round climate, its many unique golf courses can be accessed day in and day out. Think teeing off across emerald fairways with ocean views and putting into holes that hug the top of windswept cliffs.

In Nago City, Kanucha Golf Course and Kanehide Kise Country Club are embracing a swathe of forest. While in Ginoza and Onna Village, the Atta Terrace Golf Resort comes with calming sea vistas. Venture out to Miyako Island and enjoy golf on a tropical island – each hole here reveals a different perspective of the water. While at the Emerald Coast Golf Links, you must hit your ball over the sea at the 16th hole.

Pick up a new craft

What’s an ultimate Japan travel souvenir? Something you’ve made yourself. Which is possible when you sign up for a weaving workshop at Minsah Kogei Kan. Part craft centre, part museum, the space offers a glimpse into traditions where you can sit down to create your own coaster, table runner or tapestry with tips from a local artisan guru.

Sip and savour local beer and ‘island sake’

The traditional drink of the Ryukyu Kingdom is known as  awamori , introduced to the archipelago from Thailand and fermented using Thai rice. The taste is similar to  shochu , and you can expand your palette at one of the 45+ distilleries around the islands. On the brewery scene, Orion draft beer is a local favourite, but craft breweries have also popped up, making innovative drops.

Dine out on Okinawan delicacies

The food you’ll find here is unlike anything you’ll find on the mainland. Okinawan cuisine is big on fresh vegetables and other nourishing ingredients. It’s one of the key reasons local people live long, healthy lives – Okinawa is one of the world’s Blue Zones with a higher-than-average life expectancy.

You’re spoilt for choice regarding eating out across the islands. We recommend visiting a popular izakaya (intimate Japanese gastro-pub) and ordering plates to share. Ufuya restaurant in Nago is a great place to sample local cuisine, with charming dining rooms located in a collection of restored residences that date back to Japan’s Meiji era (1868-1912).

Try Okinawa soba, a bowl of wheat flour noodles in a  tonkotsu  (pork bones) broth with ribs, fish and green onions your toppings. And then  chanpuru stir-fry.

Especially famous is  goya chanpuru , made with bitter gourd (a traditional Okinawan vegetable), tofu, egg and pork. Also try Agu Pork, Motobu Beef, Beni Emo Purple Sweet Potatoes and Umibudo Sea Grapes. End your meal with  sata andagi , a delicious doughnut-like ball.

Read more: Adventure activities in Okinawa

See how many shisa you can spot

Mythical spirits called  Shisa  to protect every building, whether private homes or businesses across Okinawa. These creatures, somewhat resembling lion dogs, guard over the archipelago. They protect buildings and those who live, work and play in them. Today they come in many shapes and forms. But you’ll always see them in pairs: a closed-mouth female to keep in the good spirits and an open-mouthed male to scare evil spirits away. Pick them up as souvenirs to take home.

Discover the island’s spiritual heart

Utaki  is the name for traditional holy places in the Ryukyu Islands. In most villages, Utaki  can be found on natural rock formations or ancient trees. They are places where the gods and ancestors visit. Villagers will often leave incense and offer prayers here for good health, bountiful harvests and safe travels.

Once a place of pilgrimage and worship for the Ryukyu kings and queens, Sefa-utaki is the most sacred spot on all the islands. Hidden in lush vegetation, it was created from coral rocks and verdant trees. A wander through the twisting paths will teach you much about the Okinawan people and, hopefully, lead to your own enlightenment.

Getting there : Australians can travel from Sydney to Naha Airport Okinawa on ANA Airlines with one stop in Haneda Tokyo.

Try this: 7 Day Highlights of Okinawa Road Trip with Travel Japan

This article was produced in partnership with Okinawa Tourism.

Need more travel inspiration? Try these stories.

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Best Things to Do and Places to Go in Okinawa: The Complete Guide

Okinawa is a group of about 160 beautiful islands located in the southern part of Japan. The archipelago is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Japan, known for its tropical climate, white sandy beaches, colorful coral reefs, and rich unique culture. The Okinawan culture is very interesting and is quite different from other parts of Japan. As Okinawa is very close to Taiwan and China, the Japanese, Taiwanese, and Chinese cultures have all had a big influence on Okinawan culture. There are also some historical spots, including World War II memorial sites that you can visit.

In spite of its somewhat remote location, Okinawa is visited by a great number of tourists all year round who come to the area to explore the beautiful nature and blue seas among other things. Okinawa prefecture consists of many islands, some of which are connected to each other by a bridge, while others are accessible only by plane or ferry. Each island is different in its own way and you can pick your destination based on the location and different characteristics that might suit your trip the best. In this article, we will give you all the tips about the best things to do and the best places to go in Okinawa!

Where is Okinawa?

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Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost part of Japan, located in the East China Sea, approximately 1,600 km away from Tokyo . The island group is spread out over 400 km and out of the 160 islands, 49 are uninhabited. The prefectural capital and biggest city is Naha, which is situated on the main island , which also happens to be the largest island. There are more than 1.4 million people living there, and it has the 9 th highest population density in all of Japan. 

Okinawa is known for its subtropical climate with pleasant temperatures all year round. Though, we recommend visiting Okinawa in the spring or autumn , when the beaches are open and the temperature isn’t too hot. You will want to avoid the rainy season in Okinawa, which usually lasts from early May to early June. In addition, typhoons can be something to be concerned about in Okinawa in July and August, and even occasionally in September. All things considered, the best time to visit Okinawa is from March to early May or late September to December.

How to get to Okinawa

From Tokyo, there are daily, direct flights that take you to Okinawa in less than 3 hours. This is definitely the fastest and easiest way to get to Okinawa island for an affordable price – we recommend you book well in advance. You can also take domestic flights to Okinawa from other airports such as Kansai International Airport in Osaka. In addition, there are daily direct flights to Ishigaki Island , Miyako Island , and Shimoji Island from several airports including Narita and Haneda . Okinawa Airport also offers some international connections to East Asia.

Once you arrive in Okinawa, you will need to figure out what form of transportation you will be using to get around the islands. As the public transportation system in Okinawa is not nearly as developed as the bigger cities on the mainland of Japan, most people rent a car to get around the main island. You can find many car rental shops around Naha Airport. Make sure to make a reservation online before your visit, as they are often fully booked whenever there is a holiday! If you want to travel to the more isolated islands, you can take a ferry or a domestic flight, and rent a car or bike closer to where you are staying.

If you don’t have a driver’s license that is valid in Japan, hiring a private car with a driver is one of the options to explore Okinawa. It will make your trip nice and smooth, and you can make sure to visit all the spots on your wish list. ▶ Explore Okinawa with Private Lexus Car Hire with Simple English Driver

Okinawa Main Island

The main island of Okinawa is home to unique places. Naha city is the prefectural capital of Okinawa and boasts many famous tourist spots such as Shurijo Castle and Naminoue Shrine . Shurijo Castle was an iconic structure in Okinawa with a long history. It was once the main castle for the Ryukyu Kingdom, which governed the island from the 15th to 19th century. It stood on a hill overlooking the Naha Port which functioned as a trade center at the time. Unfortunately, a big fire burned down most of the castle in 2019. However, it is being rebuilt and some parts are available for tourists. The reconstruction of the main castle will be completed in 2026.

If you want to try some local specialties or get souvenir gifts for your family, visit Kokusai Dori , a lively street full of great restaurants and retail shops. Also, it can be a lot of fun to experience Okinawa’s unique culture by checking out some local festivals that are held every year. For example, the Eisa festival is held during the weekend after the Okinawa Obon holiday. Young people wear traditional Okinawan clothes and dance to traditional drums. Kokusai Dori is a must-visit when you are in Naha.

At the end of World War II, Operation Iceberg took place on Okinawa Island, one of the cruelest battles during the war. It resulted in a huge amount of casualties with a few hundred thousand deaths and major destruction to the island. Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum (沖縄県平和祈念資料館) is the memorial to the Battle of Okinawa which represents the history that everyone should know about. The park is open 24 hrs and is free to enter.

Churaumi Aquarium is the biggest aquarium in Japan and the second biggest in the world. Here you can see animals living in and/or around the Okinawa sea. “Chura” derives from Okinawa’s dialect which means beautiful while “umi” means sea in Japanese. Thus, this aquarium exhibits the beautiful sea of Okinawa. Animals that can be seen here include whale sharks and manta rays swimming in a massive 7,500㎥ water tank. ▶Get Churaumi Aquarium Tickets here

Ishigaki Island

After spending a couple of days in the city of Naha, fly to Ishigaki Island to have a relaxing experience out in the beautiful nature! Ishigaki Island is one of the most popular remote islands that Okinawa has to offer. It is the 3rd largest island in Okinawa and is located about 410 km southwest of Naha.

Ishigaki has some of Okinawa’s and Japan’s best white sandy beaches that you don’t want to miss out on. One of the most popular and family-friendly beaches is Sukuji Beach, which has lots of shallow areas. Yonehara Beach in the east part of Kabira Bay has some of the clearest water on the island.

As Okinawa is made up of islands, there are endless places where you can enjoy various marine sports and activities. Ishigaki in particular is great for this, and you will certainly be amazed by the beautiful ocean, which is perfect for marine sports such as SUP, diving, and snorkeling. It can be a bit tough to do these kinds of things on your own, especially if you don’t have the gear, so we recommend taking a tour with a local guide.

Here are some of the best tours that we recommend:

Ishigaki is also great when it comes to stargazing , as there is very little light pollution from residential areas. Luxury hotels can assure you of a comfortable and relaxing stay with amazing views of the water. Recommended tour: Ishigaki Night Jungle Tour

Taketomi Island and Kohama Island

Ishigaki is also close to Taketomi Island and Kohama Island . Taketomi is a small island with traditional houses and sandy beaches. If you are interested in learning more about the history of Okinawan culture, you will want to visit Taketomi as the original Ryukyu culture is very well-preserved.

You will feel like you have traveled back to ancient times when you pass the traditional houses and visit the traditional festivals in Taketomi. It is also a rather small island, which means you can move around the island by bicycle or even ride on a water buffalo carriage! It also has beautiful beaches on the west side of the island.

Kohama Island is known for its sugar cane fields, the bright green sugar cane fields spread out around the island are a beautiful contrast with the clear blue sea and white sandy beaches! Taketomi Island and Kohama Island are both accessible by ferry from Ishigaki Island and offer a relaxing experience to those who prefer small, calm islands away from the bigger crowds.

Miyakojima is another remote island with some of the best beaches in all of Japan. It is situated approximately 300 km southwest of Naha and is widely known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs. Yonaha Maehama Beach is a beautiful white sand beach, stretching about 7 km. Take a relaxing stroll along the sandy beach while taking in the scenic beauty and feeling the sea breeze.

Irabu-Ohashi Bridge , which is 3,540m long, is one of the longest bridges in Japan. It connects Miyakojima with another beautiful island called Irabu Island and can be a lot of fun to drive over if you have a car.

Iriomote Island

Iriomote Island is the 2nd largest island among the Okinawa islands. Most of the island is undeveloped with more than 90% of the island being jungle and mangrove forests. Only about 2,400 people live in the coastal parts of the island which is described as one of the treasure boxes of nature. Thanks to its unique geographical features, there are a large variety of activities and experiences that you can take advantage of. Join exciting tours which take you to the mangroves full of wildlife. Options include boat cruises, SUP, and canoeing among other things. If you are looking for something more exciting, go trekking through the scenic rivers and gorges or join a highly-recommended jungle cruise.

Scuba diving is also a good choice to explore the beautiful sea . You don’t need to have a scuba diving license, and an instructor will be with you the whole time to support and guide you during your dive. From Ishigaki Island, Iriomote Island is accessible by taking a ferry that runs only four times a day. 

Yonaguni Island is located at the westernmost point of Japan, located about 110 km away from the Taiwanese coast. It is well known for its amazing scenic spots with the beautiful blue ocean in the background. The unique, steep rock formations along the coastline represent the power of nature and fascinate visitors with a totally different experience from other remote islands. Yonaguni Island is also home to the rare Yonaguni small horses , one of only eight existing horse breeds native to Japan. You can ride them and explore the island and even go for a ride on the sandy beach! Yonaguni Island is accessible by ferry or plane from Ishigaki Island. 

Kerama Islands

This tiny island is one of the Kerama islands, located south of Okinawa Island. The length of the island is only 11 km and around 300 people live there. To explore it, you can just walk around or ride a bicycle if you prefer that. You will be able to see marine turtles in the sea or sunbathe on the beach. The sea surrounding the island is extremely beautiful. It only takes 50 min by ferry to get to the island from the capital of Okinawa, Naha, making it the perfect day trip!

Nagannu is another island belonging to the one of Kerama islands, located just 20 minutes away from Naha by high-speed ferry. This island is uninhabited but there are still some shops and restaurants. Since nobody lives there, its pristine and immaculate beaches and sea are strikingly beautiful. It has also become a famous diving spot. If you like exploring the ocean and want to learn more about the stunning tropical paradise that this island holds, we recommend you try scuba diving.

Whale Watching

From the end of December until early April, you can see humpback whales in Okinawa. One of the most popular places for whale watching is the Kerama Islands. They are made up of 36 beautiful islands, including Zamami and Tokashiki islands. You can book a tour to go to Kerama islands by boat, departing near the airport.

Hateruma Island is the southernmost inhabited island in Japan. About 500 people are living here, and one-third of them are engaged in agriculture or farming. With a total area of 15 km, it boasts beautiful nature and you are sure to have a pleasant stay. Visit Nishihama Beach, where you can see sea turtles swimming in the crystal-clear water, or explore the small island and meet the welcoming local people. For the best stargazing experience, head to Hateruma Observatory Tower for an impressive view of the stars. It will definitely be one of the highlights of your trip to Japan!    

Kume Island is a small remote island, located about 100 km west of the mainland of Okinawa. From the main island, it takes three hours to get there by ferry, and 30 minutes by plane. The volcanic island is officially designated as a Prefectural Natural Park and is visited by a small number of tourists every year. One of the highlights is Hatenohama Beach , a large sandbar located off the coast of Kume Island. It is comprised of three sandbars and is only accessible by boat. The 7 km long white beach offers breathtaking views, especially when the sun sets. Mifuga Rock is another well-known attraction: a giant rock formation with a unique shape. It has a hole in the center of it which makes for a unique yet scenic view of the sea.

Senaga Island is located south of Naha Airport. It is connected to Okinawa island by a bridge and accessible by car, bike, and bus that depart from the airport. Because of its convenient location, many people stop by to enjoy the great views of the sea on their way back home or right after they get to Naha. You can also see big airplanes flying overhead from Naha Airport. Senega Island Umikaji Terrace is a huge shopping complex, opened in 2015, with a number of restaurants, cozy cafes, souvenir shops, and more. Many restaurants serve special Okinawan dishes with locally produced ingredients. It is an ideal resort island for anyone, no matter how old or young.

Kouri Island is a small, peaceful island, located about an hour and a half drive from Naha city, and connected to Yagaji Island by a bridge completed in 2005. The circular island’s main destination is Kouri Beach , a popular swimming destination that can get rather crowded with tourists in the summer season. Visit the Kouri Ocean Tower for some breathtaking panoramic views of the island and the sea at 82 m. There is also a museum that exhibits a large collection of beautiful shells collected from all over the world. The island is also known as a spiritual spot that is supposed to bring luck in love.

The combination of the beautiful scenery, with crystal clear water and white sandy beaches along with a subtropical climate, makes Okinawa a popular destination for everyone. Its unique culture and welcoming atmosphere are other reasons why you should visit this amazing part of Japan. Visit Okinawa in spring or in autumn to avoid the rainy season, hot summers, and the occasional typhoon. To make the most of your experience, we recommend you fly into Naha airport and discover the islands with a rental car from there. We hope you get a chance to explore some of the best things to do and places to visit in Okinawa from our list!

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Home » Travel Guides » Japan » 25 Best Things to Do in Okinawa (Japan)

25 Best Things to Do in Okinawa (Japan)

Okinawa is the name for a prefecture in Japan which is also an archipelago of some 160 islands, some of which are inhabited and the vast majority of which are not. As Okinawa lies off the coast of Kyushu, it enjoys a mostly subtropical climate and is known as one of the best places to come in Japan if you are looking for some sand, sun and surf.

Okinawa is also known for having a distinct feel to the rest of Japan as it is so far south and it is makes a refreshing change from the big cities for which the country is always associated with such as Tokyo and Osaka.

It is slightly more laborious to make the trip to Okinawa than a number of other places in Japan, but if a change of pace and some fantastic outdoor scenery is what you are after, then this is an excellent choice.

Here are the 25 best things to do in Okinawa …

1. Start at Okinawa Honto

Okinawa Honto is the largest island in Okinawa which is why it is often used as a starting point to any trip to this part of Japan.

This island also used to be a military based during World War Two and you will still find an American base here to this day which carries out drills, so don’t be surprised if you see planes racing overhead when you visit.

The main city on the island is Naha which is where you will find a clutch of attractions such as museums that will fill you in on some of the military background of Okinawa Honto.

2. Go spelunking at Okinawa World

Okinawa World is located on Okinawa Honto and is a theme park which also encompasses the Gyokusendo Cave.

The chamber spans almost 900 meters and is filled with stunning stalagmites and stalactites.

Outside the cave you will find a number of souvenir stalls where you can pick up some local trinkets including snake liquor which is one of the delicacies in Okinawa.

To see the snakes before they got turned into liquor, you can also visit the neighboring snake exhibition which is close to the cave.

3. Have an adventure on Iriomote

If you want to get the most out of a visit to Okinawa and like to be active while you are on holiday, then make sure you head to Iriomote.

This island is close to Ishigaki Island and it is known for having an interior which is covered in thick jungle.

On a trip here you can trek through the jungle as part of a hiking tour, or you can also choose to kayak around the island.

As a result, this is the best island to choose if you want to see a bit more of the rural side of life in Okinawa, as some of the other islands are better known for their beaches and diving options rather than bushwhacking.

4. Dive at the underwater ruins of Yonaguni

The island of Yonaguni is known for its amazing underwater ruins, so if you are in search of some exceptional diving in Okinawa then this is the place to come.

Many of the underwater ruins here are made of solid rock and some experts have put the pieces at around 8,000 years old.

Legends even abound that some of the ruins are part of a lost continent called Mu, and you will find rock formations that look like staircases as well as rooms and walls.

One thing to note is that the currents around the ruins can be strong and changeable so diving here is mostly recommended for intermediate and experienced divers.

5. Try the local food

One of the great delights of Okinawa is that it has a completely different cuisine to many other parts of Japan.

Many people will tell you that Okinawan cuisine is similar to that of Taiwan and pork is a staple of many dishes served here.

You will also find that many dishes use ingredients such as purple yams and bitter melon and, as this is a tropical part of Japan, you can also sample a range of delicious tropical fruit such as papaya, dragon fruit, calamansi and papaya.

6. Go whale watching

If you are visiting Okinawa then one of the best things to do is go whale watching.

From January to March the area is known for its humpback whales which swim in the waters off the southern coast have migrated to Japan from Alaska.

One of the best places to see the whales is around the Kerama Islands and you can book a whale watching tour which allows you to go out in a boat and get as close to these spectacular animals as possible.

7. Visit Shuri Castle

Shuri Castle is one of the main attractions in Naha City on Okinawa Honto and would have been the home of the rulers of the Ryukyu Kingdom in the days of old.

The main reason to come here is to enjoy the gusuku architecture of the castle which is built in the traditional Okinawan style.

Unfortunately the castle has been destroyed several times and had to be restored in both 1958 and 1992, so the building that stands now is not the original.

8. Enjoy bird watching on Kume

Kume Island is one of the best islands to visit in Okinawa if you want to take in a wide range of local plant and wildlife.

The island is also a national park and one of the top activities here is the chance to go trekking through the lush foliage that covers much of Kume.

As much of the central part of the island is given over to natural wetlands, many people come here for the bird watching opportunities as a huge number of local species congregate here and hide in the tall grasses and bushes.

9. Try the noodles on the Yaeyama Islands

Okinawa is known for its unique cuisine which you won’t find across most of Japan, but even across the islands you will find some traditional dishes that don’t exist in other places.

If you are traveling to the Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa then you need to make sure that you try the Yaeyama soba which are different to traditional soba noodles in Japan and are made of white wheat.

They are then cooked in a pork broth and topped with more pork, fish cakes and aromatic ginger.

10. Go sailing

Until recently sailing was not a particularly popular activity around Okinawa, although now it is experiencing something of a boom.

For this reason, if you are a budding sailor then you shouldn’t miss the chance to sign up for a sailing trip with one of the local sailing companies and you can either cruise around some of the islands here such as the Kerama Islands as part of a tour, or you can charter your own boat and island hop at your leisure.

This gives you the chance to check out any islands that take your fancy, many of which are uninhabited, letting you feel as if you have your own private island paradise for the day.

11. Explore the local villages on Taketomi

Taketomi Island is one of the smallest islands in Okinawa so it is a good choice if you want to see a lot in a short space of time, as you can get around most of the island quite quickly.

If you choose to trek around the entire island, then you only need to leave a few hours, but you will also be able to take in the little traditional villages here at the same time and see how people have lived and worked in this part of Japan for centuries.

To that end, you can even choose to travel according to the traditional form of transportation here which is on a cart pulled by a lumbering local buffalo.

12. Take in the views at Akajima Island

If you have a little time to explore Okinawa then one of the most picturesque islands is Akajima Island which is often simply referred to as Aka Island.

The island is relatively small, but it is well known for its observation towers which you can scale and which give you unparalleled vistas across the islands and across wider Okinawa.

This is also the place to come if you want to take some spectacular photographs of Okinawa and you can also go swimming here or hike across the island as part of a day trip.

14. Try ocean walking on Nagannu

Nagannu Island is part of the southern island chain in Okinawa and you can get to it from nearby Naha if you take the ferry across.

This island is known for its delightful and clean sandy beaches, so if you just want a relaxing beach holiday then this is a good choice.

The sands beneath the sea however are equally pretty which is why Nagannu is now known as one of the best places to come if you want to try ocean walking in Okinawa.

You can strap on some weights here as well as a helmet and then walk along the ocean floor and take in all the colorful marine life here as it swims all around you.

15. Go fishing

Okinawa is known for its fishing industry and one of the main attractions here is the chance to enjoy some of the most amazing offshore fishing opportunities in the world.

A great activity if you are a keen angler is to charter a boat and then go out to fish in the azure seas around the many islands here, and the waters teem with a range of exotic species.

These include varieties of fish such as tuna, marlin and mahi mahi, and many fishing trips also come with fishing equipment so that you do not need to rent your own in advance.

16. Visit Nago

Nago is one of the cities on Okinawa Honto and it is worth a visit to see some of its signature attractions such as the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium.

The aquarium is part of the larger Ocean Expo Park and is known for having a tank that measure over 7,000 cubic meters.

Just some of the marine life on show includes sharks, rays and turtles, and this can be a good place to come if you don’t plan on diving in Okinawa.

17. Try the local tipple at Yonaguni

Yonaguni Island is known for being one of the furthest inhabited islands from Japan and when the weather is clear you can even look across to Taiwan from this island.

Many people come here for the diver as the waters are untouched and as such do not suffer from pollution or over fishing, meaning that they are amazingly clear and also teeming with marine creatures.

The main reason to come here is to try the local tipple for which this island is so well known which is named awamori and which is made from distilled long grain rice.

18. Dive with sharks

The main reason that many people come to Okinawa is for the diving, and one of the best things you can see when you are under the sea if the shark life for which the islands are famous.

These include both whale sharks and hammerhead sharks and you can either go out on a boat tour to the islands where you are most likely to see the sharks, or swim out from the shore to some of the famous shark spots.

19. Check out the history at Itoman

Itoman on Okinawa Honto is a town that is known for its history and you can visit spots here such as the Okinawa Peace Park which commemorates the legendary Battle of Okinawa.

The Peace Park is made up of several areas including a memorial called the Cornerstone of Peace which has engravings of the names of the men and women who died here during the battle.

You can also check out the Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum at the same time which will fill you in on some of the history of the battle.

Finally there is also the Okinawa Peace Memorial Hall which has a tower and art work that commemorates the battle.

20. Go surfing

If you like surfing then Okinawa is widely said to be one of the best places in Japan to take to the waves.

One thing to keep in mind however is that the waves here usually break over reefs which means that they tend to be shallow and can be dangerous if you are not an experienced surfer.

Many people surf the beaches around Okinawa Honto but you can also surf off the coast of some of the smaller islands depending on your experience levels.

21. Shop at Makishi Market

Makishi Market is located on Okinawa Honto and has the nickname ‘The Kitchen of Okinawa’ which tells you all you need to know about the array of produce on sale here.

The market dates back to the Second World War and now there are some 400 shops here where you can browse and pick up some of the most famous products in Okinawa such as preserved sea snake and seaweed.

There are also a number of cafes and restaurants here which serve traditional Okinawan dishes made with local ingredients not found in other parts of Japan, so it is well worth a visit for this alone.

22. Swim with rays at Ishigaki

If you like diving then you will be spoilt for choice in the waters around Okinawa.

If you want to swim with manta rays in particular then you need to head to Ishigaki Island which was listed in the Michelin Green Guide Japan and is known for its crystal clear seas in spots like Kabira Bay.

If you want to find the graceful rays however then you need to head to a place known as Manta Scramble where you can dive or snorkel and glide through the water with these amazing aquatic creatures.

As well as its famous rays, Ishigaki Island is also known for its sand, as the grains here are shaped like stars.

23. Visit Yonaguni Ethnographic Museum

Located on the island of Yonaguni is the Yonaguni Ethnographic Museum which is one of the few museums on the islands.

The museum is run by a local resident and the collections feature many of her own personal memorabilia and artifacts which tell the story of the history and culture of Yonaguni.

You can even learn about the unique language and writing systems of the island here and the museum really is a treasure trove of information about this little known part of Japan.

24. Enjoy the nightlife at Naha

Naha is the capital of Okinawa Honto and this is one of the best places to indulge in a little nightlife, as many of the other islands can be rather sleepy in the evenings.

One of the great things about the nightlife on Naha is that there are a huge number of venues to choose from, and many of these play traditional Okinawan folk music which will give you an insight into the local culture of these islands.

25. Relax on Miyako-jima

Miyako-jima is known for being one of the prettiest islands in Okinawa and many tourists flock here to see what all the fuss is about.

The main reason why Miyako-jima is so famous is that it has some of the most beautiful beaches in the region, which is saying something, and as such this island makes the perfect spot if you just want to relax in an island paradise for a few days and soak in some sun.

Of course you can also go diving and snorkeling here as well as kayak around the various pristine beaches.

25 Best Things to Do in Okinawa (Japan):

• Start at Okinawa Honto
• Go spelunking at Okinawa World
• Have an adventure on Iriomote
• Dive at the underwater ruins of Yonaguni
• Try the local food
• Go whale watching
• Visit Shuri Castle
• Enjoy bird watching on Kume
• Try the noodles on the Yaeyama Islands
• Explore the local villages on Taketomi
• Take in the views at Akajima Island
• Try ocean walking on Nagannu
• Try the local tipple at Yonaguni
• Dive with sharks
• Check out the history at Itoman
• Shop at Makishi Market
• Swim with rays at Ishigaki
• Visit Yonaguni Ethnographic Museum
• Enjoy the nightlife at Naha
• Relax on Miyako-jima

• Destinations

25 Best Things to Do in Okinawa

What to Do in Okinawa: Bucket List

Okinawa Prefecture is subtropical islands in southern Japan (stretches between Kyushu Region of Japan and Taiwan). The prefecture consists of over 160 islands (including 49 inhabited islands) which are divided into three major island groups: the Okinawa Islands, the Miyako Islands and the Yaeyama Islands.

Okinawa is the most popular beach and summer vacation destination in the country attracting millions of visitors through the year. The top attraction in Okinawa Prefecture is the stunning white sand beaches, turquoise blue water and the warm subtropical climate that allure divers and beach lovers from Japan and around the world.

Apart from the beaches, Okinawa offers visitors plenty more tourist attractions such as world-class resorts, serene remote islands, the unique traditional culture and the outstanding local food culture.

In this article, I’d like to introduce the best things to do in Okinawa. If you are considering to visit Okinawa soon, you should definitely plan your trip with this Okinawa Bucket List!

*Please note that this article contains affiliate links.

1. Hit Okinawa’s Picture-Perfect Beaches

Okinawa beaches are known for its best features such as white sand, crystal clear water and coral reefs, and they can be enjoyed through the year under the subtropical climate with hot-warm temperature. There are hundreds of beaches on Okinawa Main Island and remote islands with a plenty of beach activities and the world-class beach resorts aside.

Related article:  Okinawa Beaches: Best Time to Visit 

2. Shuri Castle

Okinawa used to be one independent country called Ryukyu Kingdom for several centuries before becoming a prefecture of Japan in 1879. Therefore Okinawa’s history and culture is quite different from the rest part of Japan.

Shuri Castle or Shurijo Castle (首里城) is the most significant monument to present Ryukyu Kingdom which used to serve as a royal palace. After being destroyed during the World War Ⅱ Battle of Okinawa in 1945, the castle was reconstructed in early 90s, and designated as the Castles of the Ryukyu Kingdom sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s one of the most visited tourist sites in Okinawa today. Shuri Castle is located in Naha City, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture.

*Important Notice* Nine structures in Shurijo Castle Park were destroyed due to the fire in 2019 and Okinawa government plans to complete rebuilding them by 2026.

Map: http://bit.ly/2YkqIXq

3. Churaumi Aquarium

Churaumi Aquarium (美ら海水族館) is the largest aquarium in Japan located at the Ocean Expo Park in the northern Okinawa Main Island. It’s considered as Japan’s best aquarium and welcomed over 20 million visitors so far since opening in 2002.

The best highlight of the aquarium is the Kuroshio Sea, the massive fish tank holds 7,500,000 liters of water with whale sharks, manta rays and hundreds of other sea creatures swimming freely. It’s one of the best tourist attractions in Okinawa on a rainy day.

Map: http://bit.ly/2TqOzkM

Book Tickets ▶ Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium

4. Stay at World’s Class Resort

Okinawa is home to numbers of high-end hotel resorts located on the seaside of Okinawa’s main island and remote islands. Nothing better than relaxing by the world-class beaches and staying at luxurious accommodation with top-notch service, right?? Spoil yourself at one of the most prestigious Okinawa’s beach resort 😉

Related articles:  10 Best Beach Resorts in Okinawa

5. Snorkeling and Diving

Snorkeling and diving is definitely the top attraction in Okinawa as it’s famous for the beautiful, clear waters with coral reefs and colorful tropical fish. The remote islands such as Miyako Island and Ishigaki Island are well-known diving spots attracting divers from all around the world.

Numbers of tour agencies in Okinawa offers snorkeling and diving tours through the year. Don’t miss a chance to explore Okinawa’s beautiful under water world!

Recommended tour: Nagannu Island Swimming Experience from Okinawa

6. Okinawa Peace Memorial Park

One of the most cruel battles during World War Ⅱ , the Battle of Okinawa has taken the place in Okinawa’s main island, causing a few hundred thousands deaths and huge destruction. Okinawa Peace Memorial Park (沖縄県平和祈念資料館) is the memorial to the Battle of Okinawa which represents the history to remember.

The park is located in Itoman City at the southern tip of the main island of Okinawa. There are several more monuments within the area relating to the war memorial such as Peace Memorial Museum and Himeyuri Monument.

Map: http://bit.ly/2Yir2WU

7. Mihama American Village

Mihama American Village (美浜アメリカンビレッジ) , a large shopping complex in Okinawa, is a perfect spot for various travelers who want to shop souvenirs, eat Okinawa’s regional dishes, give their children some attractions and so on. The America-themed gorgeous facility is symbolized by the giant Ferris wheel and the high-rise building of The Beach Tower Okinawa.

In addition to a wide range of gourmet and shopping options, Mihama American Village is also popular for a nice location to see the sunset over the sea from the neighboring beach and the illumination of the whole complex and the Ferris wheel. Its movie theater has been also loved by local residents. Located in the Chatan are, Mihama American Village is about half an hour by car from the center of Naha.

Map: https://goo.gl/maps/YPgG6vKhfsv75qDB9

8. Okinawa World

Okinawa World (おきなわワールド) is a theme park dedicated to Okinawan culture which is located at south of the main island. The park is themed as a traditional Okinawan village, introducing the culture and tradition of Okinawa with architecture, food, crafts, music and hands-on activities.

The best highlight of the park is the Gyokusendo Cave, the 300,000 years old limestone cave which stretches about 5 km. Visitors can go into this mysterious cave and stroll on the walk way for 890 meters. Okinawa World is a great option for a rainy day, too.

Map: http://bit.ly/2HCZhDa

Book Tickets ▶ Okinawa World

9. Kokusai Dori Street

If you are going to visit Naha, the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture, Kokusai Dori Street (国際通り) is definitely worth stopping by. The shopping street stretches for about 2 km in the heart of Naha City, lined by hundreds of hotels, souvenir shops, restaurants and bars which are open till late.

Kokusai Dori Street is the mecca of tourists in Okinawa, just like Khaosan Street in Bangkok, and it’s highly crowded and touristy, yet it’s a perfect place to complete your shopping and fulfill your appetite within a short time!

Map: http://bit.ly/2UYLb2d

10. Cape Manza

Cape Manza or Manzamo (万座毛) is a spectacular scenic spots located around Onna Village in the northern part of Okinawa Main Island. The 20 m tall scenic cliff facing the East China Sea is formed by rock formation and offers the dramatic view. It’s especially popular to visit during the sunset time.

Map: http://bit.ly/2JBJu9E

11. Pokemon Center Okinawa

Japanese anime and games have been more popular worldwide lately, led by the leading title Pokemon. There are Pokemon themed shops including Pokemon Center and Pokemon Store all over Japan for every fan of it, and a new branch opened in Okinawa in August, 2022. Pokemon Center Okinawa offers exclusive Pokemon items that are available only at the Okinawa’s branch. Some cute Pokemon like Pikachu and Arcanine await visitors at the entrance.

Related article: Pokemon Center Okinawa’s Opening

12. Driving

The best and the most common way to get around Okinawa is self driving . The public transportation in Okinawa is okay but if you wish to travel from place to place, driving a car is the best way to save time and travel efficiently. Also Okinawa is considered to be one of the best places in Japan to enjoy scenic driving as there are numbers of spots by the coasts offering the spectacular scenery.

Okinawa’s roads are generally wide and safe, and the traffic is not heavy. Renting a car is not particularly expensive which costs around 5,000 yen per day.

▶ Hire a rental car in Okinawa

13. Okinawan Food

Okinawa cuisine is very different comparing to typical Japanese cuisine since the islands developed their very own food culture which are influenced by Japan, Chine, SE Asia and lately USA. Okinawa has many unique dishes and many of them are considered to be very healthy such as Goya Champuru (Bitter Melon Stir Fry), Okinawa Soba, Umi Budo (Sea Grapes). The best place to enjoy authentic Okinawan food is definitely local Izakaya.

Okinawa has also its own drinking culture. The most significant Okinawan alcohol drinks are Orion Beer, the popular local beer and Awamori, the local spirit contains 40% alcohol.

Related article:  What to Eat in Okinawa

If you wish to learn the deep food culture of Okinawa, it’s highly recommended to join a local cooking class! From classic Sushi to authentic Okinawan cuisine, various cooking classes are available in Okinawa today! Check out the link below to find the best Okinawa cooking classes today!

Book Online:  Best Okinawa Cooking Classes

14. Rare plants at Southeast Botanical Gardens

Map: https://goo.gl/maps/9f4uyi3gWPgC5UX39

15. Beautiful sunrise and sunset

There are a lot of well-known and hidden spots to see a picturesque sunrise and sunset with the sea in each island of Okinawa. Chinenmisaki Park in Nanjo City and Uppama Beach in Higashi Village are famous for the beautiful sunrise. On the other hand, Cape Manza in Onna Village, Chatan Park Sunset Beach next to Mihama American Village and Zanpa Misaki in Yomitan Village are perfect for the breathtaking sunset. In addition, kayaking tours to view the sunset with mangrove are popular in Isigaki Island.

16. Taking a rest at roadside stations Michi no Eki

If you know what Michi no Eki is in advance, your journey in Okinawa will become easier and more interesting. Michi no Eki, which means “roadside stations” in Japanese, is rest stops located around Okinawa. Not only for drivers to take a break but for all tourists to enjoy regional specialty products, it is recommended to use the various themed rest stops while traveling. Each Michi no Eki serves local fresh fruits and vegetables as well as Okinawa’s signature dishes made with them. For example, Nakayukui Market in Onna, Roadside Market in Kyoda, Road Station Yuiyui Kunigami in Kunigami, etc.

17. Shopping Okinawa’s Specialties

Since Okinawa has its own distinctive culture and tradition, you may enjoy shopping their unique local products for souvenir . The most significant crafts from Okinawa is the Shisa statues, the Gardian Lions of Okinawa usually sold as a pair.

Okinawa’s popular snacks for souvenirs are Chinsuko, the traditional biscuits and Beni Imo Tart made with Okinawa’s purple potatoes. The best places to shop Okinawa souvenirs are Kokusaidori Street, the famous shopping street in Naha City or Naha Airport .

Related article:  What to Buy in Okinawa 

18. Kouri Island & Kouri Bridge

Kouri Island or Kourijima (古宇利島) is a small island located about 1km away from the northeast of Okinawa Main Island. Despite it’s a remote island, Kouri Island can be easily accessed from the main island since it’s connected by Kouri Bridge (古宇利大橋) , one of the most spectacular bridges to cross in Japan. The island has one of the most beautiful beaches in Okinawa with white sand and transparent emerald green water.

On the north shore of the island, there is a popular scenic spot “the Heart Rock” the heart shaped rocks formed by a coupled rocks. Kouri Island can be accessed within 1 hour from Naha City by car, and it’s a perfect side trip destination on the Main Island of Okinawa.

Map: http://bit.ly/2HAzgEJ

19. Miyakojima Island

Miyako Island or Miyakojima (宮古島) is a remote island of Okinawa which belongs to the Miyako Islands group. It’s located about 300 km southwest of the main island of Okinawa. The island is best known for the astonishing beaches surrounded by coral reefs and a popular destinations especially among divers.

Yonaha Maehama Beach on the southwest of the island has been chosen as Japan’s best beach for multiple times. Numbers of beach resorts are located on the island

Map: http://bit.ly/2Om9wwh

Related article:  Miyako Island: 10 Best Things to Do 

20. Ishigaki Island

Ishigaki Island or Ishigakijima (石垣島) belongs to the Yaeyama Islands group which is the southernmost of Okinawa Islands. Ishigaki Island is the second largest and the most populated island in the group, serving as the transportation hub of the region with large ferry port and airport connecting several islands surrounding such as Iriomote Island and Taketomi Island.

Ishigaki Island itself has numbers of tourist attractions including the stunning beaches, rich nature, cultural and historical monuments and beach resorts. Comparing to the main island of Okinawa, Ishigaki Island has more relaxed and less touristy atmosphere.

Map: http://bit.ly/2uoQSKP

Related article:  Ishigaki Island: 10 Best Things to Do

21. Iriomote Island

Iriomote Island or Iriomotejima (西表島) is the largest island of Yaeyama Islands, which can be accessed by speed boat from Ishigaki Island in about 40 mins. The island is known for its untouched wild nature as 90% of the island is covered by jungle and mangrove forest, and the island itself is a national park.

The top activity on Iriomote Island is exploring its rich and abundant nature by sea kayak, paddle board and hiking. The island is also famed for wildlife animals including the Iriomote Cat which is critically endangered animal found only on this island. Iriomote Island is also home to several amazing beaches with white sand and crystal clear water.

Map: http://bit.ly/2HCctIn

22. Taketomi Island

Taketomi Island or Taketomijima (竹富島) is a small island of Yaeyama Islands group which is located only 4 km south of Ishigaki Island. It’s one of the most attractive islands in Okinawa Prefecture, best known for the well-preserved Ryukyu village with charming traditional Okinawan houses and stone walls.

Taketomi Island is a small island that you can easily walk through or rent a bicycle to explore. Taking a water buffalo cart is also a popular way to get around the island.

Map: http://bit.ly/2FuwUVm

23. Kohama Island

Kohama Island or Kohamajima (小浜島) is a small island located between Ishigaki Island and Iriomote Island, which belong to the Yaeyama Island groups. Ever since Kohama Island was set as the stage for a famous drama series “Churasan” on NHK in 2001, many viewers were fascinated by this beautiful island.

The rustic island has stunning beaches, untouched nature and the serene countryside scenery with sugar cane fields. A few beach resorts are also located on this small island. It’s a great destination for those who wish to spend holiday in quiet and and relaxing atmosphere.

Map: http://bit.ly/2UTphgz

Related article:  Kohama Island: A Hidden Beach Resort in Okinawa

24. Zamami Island

Zamami Island (座間味島) is an island of the Kerama Islands, which is a group of small islands about 40 km from the west of Okinawa Main Island. Zamami Island is one of the most popular remote islands to visit from the main island especially for snorkelling and diving, and the speed boat is available from Naha City.

Furuzamami Beach is the island’s most popular beach which is considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in Okinawa. Zamami Island is also a popular site for whale watching during winter. The island also has several hills which are ideal for hiking and observing the beautiful scenery of the island.

Map: http://bit.ly/2HBOQQf

25. Kume Island

Kume Island or Kumejima (久米島) is an island of the Okinawa Islands group which is located about 90 km west of Okinawa Main Island. Kume Island is often said to be one of the most beautiful islands in Okinawa with the astonishing beaches and the unspoilt scenery.

The top attraction of the island is Hatenohama Beach which is a 7 km long beach formed by white sand bar lies at the east of Kume Island. The beach can be accessed only by tour boat.

Map: http://bit.ly/2HQy5jy

▽Want to check more Bucket Lists in other popular areas in Japan??▽

▶️30 Best Things to Do in Japan ▶︎Top Things to Do in Tokyo ▶︎Top Things to Do in Kyoto ▶︎Top Things to Do in Osaka ▶︎Top Things to Do around Mt Fuji ▶︎Top Things to Do in Hokkaido ▶︎Top Things to Do in Western Japan

How did you enjoy the list?? Okinawa is definitely one of the most attractive places on earth, don’t you agree?? If you are planning your trip to Okinawa soon, take a look at these articles below, suggesting travel itineraries in Hokkaido with the best highlights and how to get around!

▶︎ Top 5 Remote Islands in Okinawa ▶︎ Okinawa Restaurant Guide: 7 Best Restaurants in Okinawa ▶︎ 10 Best Beaches on Okinawa Main Island

▽Related Articles▽

▶︎ OKINAWA Itinerary for 3 Days ▶︎ Best Okinawa Tours and Activities ▶︎ 5 Best Beaches in Japan apart from Okinawa

"The world is my oyster" A globetrotter 🌎 and hammock lover 🌞 who loves taking adventures to fuel wanderlust. Born and raised in Japan, I have lived and explored countries around the world. As a resident of Japan and based on my travel experience, I'd love to share my knowledge and tips for travelling Japan with my readers. I hope my story will help you plan your trip and have a great time in Japan 🌈

• Things to Do

The most southern prefecture in Japan , Okinawa is made up of several smaller islands found in the southern portion of the Nansei Shoto. Together, these islands span over some one thousand kilometers all the way to Taiwan. All of Okinawa Prefecture can be separated and classified and three distinct areas. These island groups consist of Okinawa Islands, Miyako Islands, and Yaeyama Islands and are also known as the Ryukyu Islands.

History of Okinawa

Okinawa is also notable in history as the site of one of the worst and most horrific attacks during WWII when the islands were invaded by the US army. It wasn’t until 1972 that the islands were released and the troops retreated.

Culture in Okinawa

The culture, customs, and language spoken in Okinawa are different than those on the mainland. Okinawa is not only well-known for the sea life and island vibe but is also the most famous for the island’s export of karate. There has also been a musical revolution in Okinawa, created with a fusion of Okinawan music and American influences from jazz and rock music. This new music scene has been gaining popularity and many well-known musicians have come from Okinawa and become famous in Japan as well as gained international recognition such as Super Monkeys which sparked the career of well known Namie Amuro. Other popular bands include Orange Range and High and Mighty Color. There are many cultural aspects seen in art, music and performing arts in Okinawa. With Yachimun (pottery), Ryukyu Glass, and Kijoka-Bashofu (textile) many artisan techniques are still used today creating uniquely Okinawan products.

In terms of food in Okinawa, the traditional cuisine has been influenced by China and other Asian countries as well as American flavors and styles. Popular ingredients in the region include pork, tuna, potatoes, and soba noodles. In the true tradition of Okinawa cuisine, there is a concept and understanding of food as medicine and awareness that these concepts originate from the same place. Using traditional and local ingredients indigenous to the region is an important aspect of the culinary scene in Okinawa and a keen focus on health and wellness.

What do to in Okinawa

A very different climate than that of Hokkaido, the northern Island, the climate in Okinawa is subtropical and even in the winter months , the weather is warm and temperate. This subtropical climate attracts many visitors, especially those interested in snorkeling and scuba diving as the islands are home to some of the most stunning coral reefs and a vast array of fish and marine life in the waters. Okinawa remains a popular tourist attraction given the frequent flights from all major cities in Japan. Easily accessibility helps the continually thriving tourism in Okinawa.

Todoroki Falls

A great way to connect to nature by enjoying a hike through Todoroki Falls. Easily accessible, the falls are naturally flowing and the site has been updated to include a bridge and hiking path making it easier and more comfortable to explore at ease.

Enjoy a rare and unusual experience found at the northernmost point of the island, Cape Hedo where two oceans meet. The cape sticks out facing the South China Sea to the west and on the eastern side the Pacific Ocean making the view highly unique. Cape Hedo is situated in the Kunigami Village and a special attraction for tourists and locals.

Hedo, Kunigami, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture 905-1421, Japan

Scuba Diving in Okinawa

There are many choices of dive spots on the island and Okinawa is famous for its world-class scuba diving and coral reef. Some top spots include Dream Hole & Mini Dream, Cape Manza and Zamami & Tokashiki, Kerama Islands although there are endless options are they are all sure to impress.

Okinawa Memorial Park Ocean Expo Park and Churaumi Aquarium

Inside this impressive park, the Churaumi Aquarium is a part of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums and once was recognized as the largest aquarium in the world. The center is committed to aquatic awareness and preservation and also showcases the marine life. From sharks to stingrays and all the migratory fish found in the Kuroshio Sea, the aquarium is an exciting attraction for visitors of all ages.

Daisekirinzan

A beautiful place to hike and explore the surrounding nature, Daisekirinzan has several easy to walk trails throughout the park. Each path offers different options including length and difficulty making it ideal for all types of fitness levels including wheelchair accessibility. The park is a great way to admire the unique rock formations and flora surrounding the area.

1241 Ginama, Kunigami, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture 905-1422, Japan

Taketomi Island

A special place that provides insight into ancient times, Taketomi Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands the test of time and shows the Ryukyu village and its people. This unique attraction is well-preserved village which shows the style of traditional bungalow homes built from stone. The island can be explored by bike, by foot and the beaches surrounding can also be enjoyed.

How to visit Okinawa

To get to Okinawa from Tokyo , the best and fastest option is to take a flight. There are many low-cost airlines that provide affordable domestic flights to the islands. Prices may fluctuate during the seasons, with prices getting higher during late spring and summer months. There are also a variety of festivals and parties along the beaches, and many surfers are attracted to the region even during typhoon season.

It is also possible to fly from Osaka to Okinawa out of the Kansai Airport. For travelers that have much more time, it is also possible to take a ferry to Okinawa but takes upwards of 26 hours to arrive. To do so, travelers can take a Shinkansen to Kagoshima and then take the ferry from there.

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• Okinawa City

Central Okinawa 沖縄中心部

Okinawa-shi, Okinawa-ken

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Okinawan culture blended with Americana, plus oriental reggae and sun and sand

Okinawa City is very different from the forested, mountainous north and the rolling hills and sugar cane of the south. You will find a strong American flavor mixing with the Okinawan and Japanese cultures because of the concentration of the U.S. bases in the area. Be sure to check out all the stores specializing in used military goods.

• The exciting blend of Okinawan culture and Americana
• Okinawan music on the streets and in the bars
• The Nakagusuku Castle ruins

How to Get There

You can get to the city by bus or car.

To get to Okinawa City by bus, take bus 23 on the Gushikawa Line from Naha Bus Terminal and get off at Goya. The bus ride takes about an hour.

By car, simply head north on Route 330 for about an hour.

To reach the castle by car, take the Okinawa Expressway to the Kita-Nakagusuku exit and follow the signs to the castle. In light traffic, the drive takes about 20 minutes.

Home of oriental reggae

Although it is the second most populous metropolis in Okinawa, Okinawa City only came into being in 1974, when the towns of Koza and Misato were merged into one.

The U.S. military presence is still strong, with more than 20,000 American service members, family members, and Japanese employees living or working at nearby Kadena Air Base.

During the occupation, Koza was an exciting, exotic place, with bars, restaurants, and clubs catering to the servicemen, and much of the excitement remains.

Okinawan music

Okinawan music is distinctly different from Japanese. Some have described it as oriental reggae. And Okinawa City is the best place to hear it.

The legendary musician Shoukichi Kina is based here, and his fusion of Okinawan and Western music can still be heard in the clubs and on the streets today, sometimes by Kina himself.

Other attractions

Be sure to check out Park Avenue Street, Palmyra Street, and Gate 2 Street. There is a tourist information center catering especially to foreign visitors on Palmyra Street.

Shadows of the past

The walls, many of which are still standing, are so thick that Commodore Perry remarked on his visit in 1853 that they seemed strong enough to withstand cannon fire.

* The information on this page may be subject to change due to COVID-19.

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A snapshot of the demographics, geography, and climate of Okinawa’s islands

Okinawa Prefecture is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. It comprises more than 160 inhabited and uninhabited islands, with a combined area of over 2,000 square kilometers. The population is around 1.4 million. The prefectural capital, Naha, is located on Okinawa’s main island. It’s also the economic and cultural capital, and the most populous area of the islands. Naha’s Shuri area was the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom, an independent country that flourished as a trading hub before becoming part of Japan in 1879.

Japanese is the main language spoken on Okinawa, though it has a distinctive dialect from other parts of the country. Administration of the prefecture is divided among 11 cities, 11 towns, and 19 villages.

Sightseeing

Surrounded by the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean, Okinawa’s islands stretch more than 1,000 kilometers from northeast to southwest. The northernmost inhabited island is Iheya, and the southernmost island is Hateruma. Yonaguni, the westernmost island, is actually closer to Taiwan than mainland Japan. The islands are well connected by air and sea, making it easy to get around Okinawa. Naha is the main transport hub, and Naha Airport has many domestic flights serving mainland Japan, as well as international flights from Asia. Discover Okinawa’s top destinations and the different ways to get to Okinawa.

Okinawa is warm and comfortable throughout the year. In Naha, the average temperature in July, the hottest month, is around 29 degrees Celsius. Being surrounded by sea, temperatures rarely exceed 35 degrees Celsius in summer. In January, the coldest month, the average temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius. There is a short rainy season between May and June, with summer reaching its peak in July and August. Typhoons can be common in August and September, so it is important to keep an eye on the weather forecast. It begins to get colder around December, and northerly winds can make it feel chilly through February. The weather gets warmer again from March. Learn more about Okinawa’s seasons and climate and view monthly guides here .

• Overview of Okinawa *only in Japanese

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Okinawa feels impact of U.S. and Japan military shifts

Anthony Kuhn

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment practice with .50-caliber machine guns on a firing range on Okinawa. Anthony Kuhn/NPR hide caption

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment practice with .50-caliber machine guns on a firing range on Okinawa.

OKINAWA, Japan — President Biden and visiting Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will discuss upgrades to the two countries' alliance that are being felt on this island, which hosts some 70% of U.S. military bases in Japan.

The two nations are expected to tighten cooperation between their military command structures, and their defense industries , while regional groupings such as the U.S., Australia and the U.K. are considering sharing new defense technologies with Japan.

Kishida's state visit is the first by a Japanese leader in nine years, and will include an address to a joint session of Congress on Thursday and a trilateral meeting that includes Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.

Okinawa, which sits closer to China than to Japan's main islands, is the focus of U.S. and Japanese efforts to beef up defenses in Japan's southwest islands.

Japan has set up missile bases on the main and outlying islands of Okinawa prefecture. And the U.S. established a new unit called the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment , or MLR, here in November of 2023.

12th Marine Littoral: We visit a newly formed U.S. Marine Corps unit based in Japan

Marines from the unit plodded through Okinawa's dense vegetation on a recent land navigation exercise. They plot their course with maps and compasses, honing their navigation skills without GPS devices that could give away their location.

That's because they're within missile range of possible adversaries, such as China.

"We view ourselves already well within the enemy's weapon engagement zone," explains 12th MLR Lt. Col. Dan O'Connell. "The importance of 12th MLR is that we are already here, able to be where we need to be."

The MLRs are designed to be agile and stealthy. They've got fewer marines, tanks, aircraft and artillery, but more missiles.

With the missiles, the Marines can try to control chokepoints between islands that separate China from the wider Pacific. So even as China has deployed missiles to keep adversaries away from its shores, the U.S. may try to use its missiles to hem China in.

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment assemble before a land navigation exercise on Okinawa. Anthony Kuhn/NPR hide caption

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment assemble before a land navigation exercise on Okinawa.

Plans to reform the Marines over the next decade have met with withering criticism from some U.S. retired generals. They argue that by downsizing, ditching heavy weapons, and focusing on island defense rather than offense, the Marines will no longer be an effective global response force.

They also argue that the Marines are trying to tailor their force to a single theater, the Western Pacific, although Marine leaders insist that the MLRs will work in other environments.

On a remote island, a test of wills between the Philippines and China

Mark Cancian, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and former Marine colonel, says that some military planners think "we ought to just focus on China and step back from these other global commitments." But, as the war in Ukraine has demonstrated, he argues, "when you look at the real world, that's just not possible."

Others worry that enemy missiles could keep the US from resupplying far-flung Marine units. The Marines say they can share infrastructure and purchase supplies from Japanese self-defense forces or civilians.

But that could mean that "there will be less of a boundary between military and civilian life," says Fumiaki Nozoe, a US-Japan relations expert at Okinawa International University. "And it could lead to an increased burden on Okinawa, in either emergency or training situations," he says.

Even as the U.S. and Japan build up defenses on Okinawa, the island's long-running peace movement has been running into difficulty.

Okinawa's peace movement struggles as military presence on the islands grows

Fewer survivors of the WWII Battle of Okinawa, in which nearly a third of the island's population perished, are around to tell their stories.

Polls show 70% of Okinawans feel their prefecture shoulders an unfair proportion of the burden of hosting U.S. military bases. But the ranks of anti-base protesters are aging and thinning.

"Some young people say that, you know, there is no way to kick all the bases out. This is a discouragement to them. They know it's almost not worthwhile to work on this issue," says 84-year-old activist and protest leader Suzuyo Takazato .

Young Okinawans tend to express less concern about the bases. "Young people don't want to join the movement's sit-ins, but we definitely want to do something for peace," says 26-year-old Nitsuki Karimata , who takes visitors to Okinawan historical sites. "So more people in my generation are engaged in peace studies or peace tourism," she says.

Okinawa was an independent kingdom until Japan annexed it in 1879. The U.S. military occupation of Japan ended in 1952, but Okinawa didn't return to Japanese rule until 1972.

Some Okinawans feel that Japan and the U.S. have colonized and sacrificed them.

"They have used Okinawa as a tool," says Takazato. "So, we don't believe our position [is] always respected equally."

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment do land navigation exercises in Okinawa's jungles. Anthony Kuhn/NPR hide caption

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment do land navigation exercises in Okinawa's jungles.

Okinawans have consistently elected governors who represent their views on the military base issue, including the current governor, Denny Tamaki .

"My position is that I accept the current Japan-U.S. alliance," Tamaki says in an interview. "But because U.S. military bases are overly concentrated in Okinawa, I have been telling the Japanese government to reduce the excessive burden imposed by these bases."

But Okinawa International University's Fumiaki Nozoe says that Okinawa's governors are in a tough spot, as the prefecture is one of Japan's poorest.

"The governor must conflict with the central government on the issue of U.S. military bases," he argues. "On the other hand, he or she must ask the central government for cooperation on issues of economic development. That's the dilemma."

Chie Kobayashi contributed to this report in Tokyo and Okinawa.

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7 Best things to do in Japan in 2024

A s a travel enthusiast starts planning a 2024 travel itinerary, Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun, ticks all the boxes. It is the ultimate travel destination thanks to its historic streets of Kyoto, savoring delicious street food in Osaka, exploring the religious shrines, or staying at the ryokans . From the age-old cherry fields to the peaceful country roads, this place is a feast for the senses.

Springtime being this place's truly magical venture, Japan comes alive with color and energy, and visitors are feasted on a lot of enjoyable destinations to explore. Its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty offers an array of adventures for every travel enthusiast.

Disclaimer: This is purely the writer's opinion, and might have missed some favorite destinations.

The top activities to experience in Japan in 2024

Whether the avid traveler is a history buff, a food enthusiast, or a nature lover, Japan is the perfect place for their visit in 2024.

Ahead, Team Sportskeeda has thoughtfully created a list of the seven best things to do in Japan in 2024 and make the most of their visit.

• Explore Kinkaku-ji at Kyoto
• Enjoy Hanami in Tokyo
• Feed the deer at Nara
• Learn about the city's history at Hiroshima
• River cruise at Osaka
• Ski at Hokkaido
• Sun-bask on the shorelines of Okinawa

1) Explore Kinkaku-ji at Kyoto

Kyoto, the cultural heart of Japan , is a must-visit spring destination for avid travelers. Considering that the best time to travel is in late March to early April, this holiday and sightseeing place is well-known for its cherry blossoms in full bloom.

Sight-seers should not miss the spectacular Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and the traditional Gion District. For lodging, one should consider staying at a classic ryokan to experience the hospitality at its best. Kansai International Airport, the nearest airport, can be easily commuted to thanks to local transportation.

Once in Kyoto, one should also make sure to try out the local cuisines, like kaiseki (a multicourse feast) and various matcha confectionaries. Noted diners like Nishiki Market and Pontocho Alley also rule the culinary delight list.

2) Enjoy Hanami in Tokyo

Be it the onset of autumn or spring, the metropolis of Tokyo, Japan, is always bustling with a unique blend of modernity and ritual. Including Senso-ji Temple and Meiji Shrine, this metropolis' main attractions are decorated with cherry blossoms, catering to a panoramic view.

Once in Tokyo, tourists can enjoy activities like hanami (flower viewing) picnics in Ueno Park and boat or yacht cruises along the Sumida River. For an unforgettable stay, visitors can select a hotel in the vibrant Shibuya or Shinjuku districts and indulge in a wide variety of delectable local cuisines, like sushi tempura and ramen at Tsukiji Outer Market, and the food stalls at Ameyoko Market.

Read more: 6 Best European countries to visit in Summer 2024

3) Feed the deer at Nara

Nara, well-known for its friendly deer and ancient religious shrines, it is always the perfect time for any travel enthusiast to visit this charming destination.

Visitors can engage in activities like feeding deer and exploring the picturesque Isuien Garden at Nara Park and Todai-ji Temple, the main attractions they shouldn't miss. Once here, a holiday enthusiast can stay at cozy homestays or ryokans for an authentic lodging experience. There are also sample local delicacies, like Kakinoha sushi and persimmon leaf sushi, at the best diners in the Nara-machi district.

4) Learn about the city's history at Hiroshima

Hiroshima, a Japan metropolis with a resilient spirit and a profound history, is best visited in early April. From the local Hiroshima Airport, courtesy of its travel-friendly communication, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Shukkeien Garden are the main places of interest that offer serene beauty. Here, tourists can engage in activities like visiting the Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum to learn about the city's history.

One can also plan their stay at comfortable hotels and savor local cuisines like okonomiyaki and oysters from the best diners like Okonomimura and Mitaki-en.

5) River cruise at Osaka

Considered one of the most vibrant cities, Osaka is famed for its lively environment and mouthwatering delicacies. The best time to visit is late March or early April. Once landing at the Kansai International Airport, a vacationer can enjoy their holiday by visiting the main attractions, like Osaka Castle and Dotonbori.

Thanks to its panoramic view, travelers can enjoy local activities like exploring the bustling Kuromon Ichiba Market and river cruising along the Okawa River. Planning a 2 to 3-day trip to Osaka, a vacationer can book their stay at downtown's trendy hotels and indulge in local cuisines like takoyaki , okonomiyaki , and kushikatsu at street food stalls, and best-eating joints like Mizuno and Kani Doraku.

Read more: 6 Best treks in the world

6) Ski at Hokkaido

Hokkaido, the northernmost island, is a must-see spring holiday destination in Japan, courtesy of its spectacular natural attractions. When hiring local transportation or pre-paid cabs from New Chitose Airport, the best time to visit is late April or early May. During this time, tourists can enjoy the main attractions, such as the vast fields of Shikisai-no-Oka and the majestic beauty of Shikisai Hill.

They can engage in activities like exploring Biei's charming beauty, skiing, Onsen (hot springs), enjoying a relaxing soak in the famous Noboribetsu hot springs, or staying at comfortable ryokans or motels with stunning mountain views. They can also savor these gastronomical delights in local delicacies like fresh seafood , spicy ramen, and tasty dairy products at the best diners like Ramen Yokocho and Nijo Market.

7) Sun-bask on the shorelines of Okinawa

Off-boarding at the Naha airport, Okinawa's gorgeous shorelines and rich history welcome avid travelers, making it an excellent destination year-round for all travel enthusiasts visiting Japan. Once here, travelers can explore the lively marine life at the Churaumi Aquarium and the Ryukyu culture of historical Shuri Castle.

They can rest and recoup at beachfront resorts like the Ritz-Carlton, Okinawa, or Halekulani, Okinawa, to experience the true essence of Okinawa, Japan. Visitors can also spoil their tastebuds with the local flavors of sample Okinawan soba, agu pork , goya champuru, and rafute pork.

Read more: 6 best Spring destinations in the world to take a family vacation

These are the seven best things to do in Japan in 2024 that promise an array of unforgettable experiences for travel enthusiasts. So, avid travelers can start backpacking to enjoy their adventure-packed holiday.

Okinawa feels impact of U.S. and Japan military shifts

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment practice with .50-caliber machine guns on a firing range on Okinawa.

Anthony Kuhn / NPR

President Biden and visiting Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will discuss upgrades to the two countries’ alliance that are being felt on this island, which hosts some 70% of U.S. military bases in Japan.

The two nations are expected to tighten cooperation between their military command structures, and their defense industries , while regional groupings such as the U.S., Australia and the U.K. are considering sharing new defense technologies with Japan.

Kishida's state visit is the first by a Japanese leader in nine years, and will include an address to a joint session of Congress on Thursday and a trilateral meeting that includes Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.

Okinawa, which sits closer to China than to Japan's main islands, is the focus of U.S. and Japanese efforts to beef up defenses in Japan's southwest islands.

Japan has set up missile bases on the main and outlying islands of Okinawa prefecture. And the U.S. established a new unit called the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment , or MLR, here in November of 2023.

Marines from the unit plodded through Okinawa's dense vegetation on a recent land navigation exercise. They plot their course with maps and compasses, honing their navigation skills without GPS devices that could give away their location.

That's because they're within missile range of possible adversaries, such as China.

"We view ourselves already well within the enemy's weapon engagement zone," explains 12th MLR Lt. Col. Dan O'Connell. "The importance of 12th MLR is that we are already here, able to be where we need to be."

The MLRs are designed to be agile and stealthy. They've got fewer marines, tanks, aircraft and artillery, but more missiles.

With the missiles, the Marines can try to control chokepoints between islands that separate China from the wider Pacific. So even as China has deployed missiles to keep adversaries away from its shores, the U.S. may try to use its missiles to hem China in.

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment assemble before a land navigation exercise on Okinawa.

Plans to reform the Marines over the next decade have met with withering criticism from some U.S. retired generals. They argue that by downsizing, ditching heavy weapons, and focusing on island defense rather than offense, the Marines will no longer be an effective global response force.

They also argue that the Marines are trying to tailor their force to a single theater, the Western Pacific, although Marine leaders insist that the MLRs will work in other environments.

Mark Cancian, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and former Marine colonel, says that some military planners think "we ought to just focus on China and step back from these other global commitments." But, as the war in Ukraine has demonstrated, he argues, "when you look at the real world, that's just not possible."

Others worry that enemy missiles could keep the US from resupplying far-flung Marine units. The Marines say they can share infrastructure and purchase supplies from Japanese self-defense forces or civilians.

But that could mean that "there will be less of a boundary between military and civilian life," says Fumiaki Nozoe, a US-Japan relations expert at Okinawa International University. "And it could lead to an increased burden on Okinawa, in either emergency or training situations," he says.

Even as the U.S. and Japan build up defenses on Okinawa, the island's long-running peace movement has been running into difficulty.

Fewer survivors of the WWII Battle of Okinawa, in which nearly a third of the island's population perished, are around to tell their stories.

Polls show 70% of Okinawans feel their prefecture shoulders an unfair proportion of the burden of hosting U.S. military bases. But the ranks of anti-base protesters are aging and thinning.

"Some young people say that, you know, there is no way to kick all the bases out. This is a discouragement to them. They know it's almost not worthwhile to work on this issue," says 84-year-old activist and protest leader Suzuyo Takazato .

Young Okinawans tend to express less concern about the bases. "Young people don't want to join the movement's sit-ins, but we definitely want to do something for peace," says 26-year-old Nitsuki Karimata , who takes visitors to Okinawan historical sites. "So more people in my generation are engaged in peace studies or peace tourism," she says.

Okinawa was an independent kingdom until Japan annexed it in 1879. The U.S. military occupation of Japan ended in 1952, but Okinawa didn't return to Japanese rule until 1972.

Some Okinawans feel that Japan and the U.S. have colonized and sacrificed them.

"They have used Okinawa as a tool," says Takazato. "So, we don't believe our position [is] always respected equally."

Marines of the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment do land navigation exercises in Okinawa's jungles.

Okinawans have consistently elected governors who represent their views on the military base issue, including the current governor, Denny Tamaki .

"My position is that I accept the current Japan-U.S. alliance," Tamaki says in an interview. "But because U.S. military bases are overly concentrated in Okinawa, I have been telling the Japanese government to reduce the excessive burden imposed by these bases."

But Okinawa International University's Fumiaki Nozoe says that Okinawa's governors are in a tough spot, as the prefecture is one of Japan's poorest.

"The governor must conflict with the central government on the issue of U.S. military bases," he argues. "On the other hand, he or she must ask the central government for cooperation on issues of economic development. That's the dilemma."

Chie Kobayashi contributed to this report in Tokyo and Okinawa.

Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

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Japan tackles overtourism with restrictions for some iconic sites

Mar 27, 2024 • 5 min read

From restricted capacity to increased tourist taxes, options are being considered to counter overtourism in Japan © Jon Hicks / Getty Images

Japan is set to limit visitors at some popular attractions so that sites don't suffer from overtourism. Here's what you need to know.

Japan’s enduring popularity for overseas visitors is bringing consequences as the country seeks to balance the benefits of tourism and the impact on the areas visited, particularly at iconic destinations . 

Recently, tourists have been banned from certain private streets in Kyoto ’s famous historic Gion district , traditionally home to the teahouses where geisha  (geiko) and maiko (apprentice geiko ) performers work, largely due to antisocial behaviour. Unruly tourists have even been blamed for harassing geisha, with the Japan Times  reporting that one had her kimono torn and another had a cigarette butt put in her collar.

What new policies are being considered?

New fees and restrictions have already been introduced on climbing specific trails up Mt Fuji , in order to combat overcrowding, reduce the environmental impact — including cleaning up all the trash that results from so many people on the mountain — and improve safety for everyone doing the climb. 

Kyoto is considering special tourist express bus routes, that will whisk visitors to the city’s most iconic sites in order to reduce overcrowding and improve efficiency on regular local buses, as well as to make what can be a complicated system easier for travelers. 

Higher pricing for tourists is also being considered, having largely been absent in Japan, where many of the most famous cultural attractions are surprisingly inexpensive to enter. For example, Kyoto's famous golden temple Kinkaku-ji costs ¥400 for adults, which is about US$2.50. Changing this would be controversial, and it seems more likely that there would be increases in tourist taxes in order to fund services for visitors.

What are tourist taxes used for?

Local tourist taxes, usually collected as an extra on top of payment for your hotel, are common across many parts of the world, although these are relatively low in Japan compared with, say, destinations in the US like Honolulu and San Francisco.

These aim to fund some of the local costs associated with visitors: Kyoto’s is on a sliding scale based on the price of your hotel room, from ¥200–1000 a night (about US$1–7). The city of Hatsukaichi, home to the UNESCO-listed Itsukushima-jinja , often known as Miyajima and famous for its torii gate standing in the water off the island, recently implemented a ¥100 (about US$0.60) fee to fund the preservation and management of the site.

Japan already has a ¥1000 (about US$7) tourist departure tax that you may have never noticed as part of your plane fare.

How is Japan likely to manage the problems of overtourism?

It seems unlikely that Japan will curtail its overall number of visitors because of overtourism. More likely, we’ll see more examples of capacity restrictions in specific places, like on Mt Fuji, where a certain number of people per day are allowed in.

This already happens in some cases in Japan: the famous Ghibli Museum in Tokyo and the new Ghibli Park in Nagoya both have a ticket maximum to maintain the quality of experience and to avoid overcrowding — the price for the former is just ¥1000 or about US$6.50, so it really is about capacity.

Some trains — specifically the fastest Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen between points west of Tokyo — are  not included as part of the Japan Rail Pass , even though the slightly slower trains like the Hikari are. There’s only a few minutes' difference in terms of travel time, but at peak times there can be a half-dozen of the faster trains for every one of the slower ones. This is done for a variety of reasons, including that the clockwork-like efficiency of the shinkansen’s busiest section leaves only the briefest times for passengers to get on and off the train, and confused tourists (often carting large luggage with them) have been known to disrupt operations. Overseas visitors are therefore concentrated into the slightly slower Hikari and much slower Kodama services instead.

A more recent change is the 2020 introduction of  the “Baggage 160” system , where travelers must reserve a space for larger pieces of luggage (over 160cm/63in in combined height, width and depth) on more popular bullet train lines or pay a carry-on fee. The change largely stemmed from the complications of visitors bringing large pieces of luggage onto trains that were not designed with large luggage storage. Japanese travelers tend not to bring large suitcases with them on trains, instead shipping them ahead to their destination via the excellent and inexpensive set of luggage delivery services like Yamato Transport , known as kuroneko  (black cat) after its ubiquitous logo of a black cat carrying a kitten in its mouth.

How will this impact on group tours?

Keep an eye out for capacity management caps or even outright bans to potentially affect group tours first. These can be very unpopular with local people, and indeed with other visitors.

A tour bus full of visitors descending all at once can change the character of a place instantly, and that’s certainly the case in a lot of the most famous Kyoto temples and shrines like Kinkaju-ji, Ryōan-ji or Kiyomizu-dera . These groups often have a reputation for behaving disrespectfully, like talking loudly in places where quiet is expected, not following rules, and getting in the way of local people and more respectful travelers.

You’re unlikely to be affected as an independent traveler, and a smart tactic is to visit at times when these groups are either still making their way from their hotels, have been packed off for lunch, or are heading back at the end of the day — and to plan to explore the less-traveled corners of this fascinating country.

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Japan lifts tsunami advisory after strong quake hits Taiwan

Japan lifted a tsunami advisory issued for Okinawa Prefecture on Wednesday afternoon, after earlier warning of the potential for large waves hitting parts of the prefecture, following a powerful earthquake that rocked Taiwan.

Tsunami measuring at least 30 centimeters were observed at Yonaguni and Miyako islands, while waves as high as 20 cm also reached Ishigaki Island.

There were no immediate reports of damage or casualties in the southern prefecture, the government’s top spokesman told a news conference, but people were still urged to stay away from the coast.

“There haven’t been reports of casualties or buildings damaged so far (from Okinawa). Besides that, we are aware of emergency calls regarding traffic in the prefecture,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said.

“We ask that everyone in the area stay alert to information from local authorities and the Meteorological Agency, as well as from television and radio, and act calmly, without being misled by uncertain information — please do not panic. Help each other and remain calm,” he added.

The massive quake — the largest to hit Taiwan in 25 years — prompted tsunami warnings for the island and knocked out power in some areas of the island’s east, with television footage showing collapsed buildings. Media reports said at least nine people were believed to have been killed and more than 900 injured.

Two buildings were tilted in the city of Hualien and one factory building collapsed in New Taipei City, Taiwan’s Central News Agency reported. Stones and bricks fell off in multiple places, including at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei, and landslides occurred on highways.

​​A hotel reception staff at OLAH Poshtel in Hualien, who only gave her last name as Ou, said there were buildings in the city center that were tilted or collapsed. The hotel also offered a free-cancellation option for reservations until Friday.

China’s state media reported that the quake was felt in multiple cities in Fujian and Guangdong provinces across the Taiwan Strait, as well as in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangxi.

Tsunami warnings were also issued in the coastal areas of several provinces of the Philippines, though these were lifted hours later.

This was the first time a tsunami had been detected in Japan since a powerful earthquake hit the Noto Peninsula area in Ishikawa Prefecture on New Year’s Day, with NHK warning viewers earlier via a large banner reading “Evacuate! Run!”

According to Japan’s Meteorological Agency, Wednesday’s quake was as big as — if not bigger — than the Noto temblor, registering a magnitude 7.7. The quake had also been recorded as high as a 4 on the 7-point Japanese shindo seismic intensity scale in Yonaguni, which sits just 110 kilometers (70 miles) from Taiwan.

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) said the quake , which struck at 8:58 a.m., had registered a magnitude 7.4, originating 18 km south southwest of Hualien, Taiwan, at a depth of 34.8 km, while Japan’s meteorological agency said the quake had a magnitude of 7.7 and occurred at a depth of 23 km.

Even after the tsunami advisory was lifted, people were still urged to continue to stay away from the coast, with the continued likelihood of waves rushing the shore multiple times and the height increasing suddenly, a Meteorological Agency official told a news conference Wednesday morning.

People were urged to stay vigilant , given that the tsunami that resulted from the March 2011 Tohoku earthquake also began with waves that were just a couple of centimeters high.

Given that Okinawa is a tourism hub, and many visitors — both foreign and domestic alike — are unfamiliar with the area and tsunami protocol, Okinawa residents were being asked to help them, if necessary.

At Naha Airport, commercial flights resumed after an earlier suspension Wednesday morning, although throngs of passengers crowded the airport due to delays, NHK reported.

The weather agency also warned that aftershocks — possibly as strong as the initial quake — could continue over several days.

Agency officials noted that there had been a 10% to 20% possibility that a tremor of the same scale could occur within the week, citing past major earthquakes. They said the chances were “especially high” over the first two to three days, and urged residents to stay alert.

Regarding the earthquake in Taiwan, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida expressed his condolences and intention to offer support.

"We are truly grateful for the heartwarming support we received from our dear friends in Taiwan during the Great East Japan Earthquake and the recent Noto Peninsula Earthquake," he wrote on X. "Japan is ready to provide necessary support to Taiwan, our neighbor across the sea, in its time of need."

Staff writer Francis Tang contributed to the report.

More information:

• Detailed information about the latest earthquakes, from the Japan Meteorological Agency website
• An explanation of shindo, Japan's earthquake intensity scale
• A guide to what to before, during and after an earthquake
• Our portal for disaster-related information

In a time of both misinformation and too much information, quality journalism is more crucial than ever. By subscribing, you can help us get the story right.

Okinawa feels impact of U.S. and Japan military shifts

OKINAWA, Japan — President Biden and visiting Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will discuss upgrades to the two countries' alliance that are being felt on this island, which hosts some 70% of U.S. military bases in Japan.

The two nations are expected to tighten cooperation between their military command structures, and their defense industries , while regional groupings such as the U.S., Australia and the U.K. are considering sharing new defense technologies with Japan.

Kishida's state visit is the first by a Japanese leader in nine years, and will include an address to a joint session of Congress on Thursday and a trilateral meeting that includes Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.

Okinawa, which sits closer to China than to Japan's main islands, is the focus of U.S. and Japanese efforts to beef up defenses in Japan's southwest islands.

Japan has set up missile bases on the main and outlying islands of Okinawa prefecture. And the U.S. established a new unit called the 12th Marine Littoral Regiment , or MLR, here in November of 2023.

Marines from the unit plodded through Okinawa's dense vegetation on a recent land navigation exercise. They plot their course with maps and compasses, honing their navigation skills without GPS devices that could give away their location.

That's because they're within missile range of possible adversaries, such as China.

"We view ourselves already well within the enemy's weapon engagement zone," explains 12th MLR Lt. Col. Dan O'Connell. "The importance of 12th MLR is that we are already here, able to be where we need to be."

The MLRs are designed to be agile and stealthy. They've got fewer marines, tanks, aircraft and artillery, but more missiles.

With the missiles, the Marines can try to control chokepoints between islands that separate China from the wider Pacific. So even as China has deployed missiles to keep adversaries away from its shores, the U.S. may try to use its missiles to hem China in.

Plans to reform the Marines over the next decade have met with withering criticism from some U.S. retired generals. They argue that by downsizing, ditching heavy weapons, and focusing on island defense rather than offense, the Marines will no longer be an effective global response force.

They also argue that the Marines are trying to tailor their force to a single theater, the Western Pacific, although Marine leaders insist that the MLRs will work in other environments.

Mark Cancian, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and former Marine colonel, says that some military planners think "we ought to just focus on China and step back from these other global commitments." But, as the war in Ukraine has demonstrated, he argues, "when you look at the real world, that's just not possible."

Others worry that enemy missiles could keep the US from resupplying far-flung Marine units. The Marines say they can share infrastructure and purchase supplies from Japanese self-defense forces or civilians.

But that could mean that "there will be less of a boundary between military and civilian life," says Fumiaki Nozoe, a US-Japan relations expert at Okinawa International University. "And it could lead to an increased burden on Okinawa, in either emergency or training situations," he says.

Even as the U.S. and Japan build up defenses on Okinawa, the island's long-running peace movement has been running into difficulty.

Fewer survivors of the WWII Battle of Okinawa, in which nearly a third of the island's population perished, are around to tell their stories.

Polls show 70% of Okinawans feel their prefecture shoulders an unfair proportion of the burden of hosting U.S. military bases. But the ranks of anti-base protesters are aging and thinning.

"Some young people say that, you know, there is no way to kick all the bases out. This is a discouragement to them. They know it's almost not worthwhile to work on this issue," says 84-year-old activist and protest leader Suzuyo Takazato .

Young Okinawans tend to express less concern about the bases.

"Young people don't want to join the movement's sit-ins, but we definitely want to do something for peace," says 26-year-old Nitsuki Karimata , who takes visitors to Okinawan historical sites. "So more people in my generation are engaged in peace studies or peace tourism," she says.

Okinawa was an independent kingdom until Japan annexed it in 1879. The U.S. military occupation of Japan ended in 1952, but Okinawa didn't return to Japanese rule until 1972.

Some Okinawans feel that Japan and the U.S. have colonized and sacrificed them.

"They have used Okinawa as a tool," says Takazato. "So, we don't believe our position [is] always respected equally."

Okinawans have consistently elected governors who represent their views on the military base issue, including the current governor, Denny Tamaki .

"My position is that I accept the current Japan-U.S. alliance," Tamaki says in an interview. "But because U.S. military bases are overly concentrated in Okinawa, I have been telling the Japanese government to reduce the excessive burden imposed by these bases."

But Okinawa International University's Fumiaki Nozoe says that Okinawa's governors are in a tough spot, as the prefecture is one of Japan's poorest.

"The governor must conflict with the central government on the issue of U.S. military bases," he argues. "On the other hand, he or she must ask the central government for cooperation on issues of economic development. That's the dilemma."

Chie Kobayashi contributed to this report in Tokyo and Okinawa.

Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.