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Ecuador Travel Advisory

Travel advisory march 8, 2024, ecuador - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated with information about the current state of emergency and crime information in the province of Guayas.

Exercise increased caution in Ecuador due to  civil unrest,   crime , and kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. U.S. embassy and consulate personnel are prohibited from traveling to some areas due to increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

• Guayaquil north of Portete de Tarquí Avenue due to crime .
• El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas, due to crime .
• Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, due to crime .
• All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to crime .
• The provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo due to crime .

Do not travel to:

• Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarquí Avenue, due to  crime .
• The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro, due to crime .
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios, due to crime .
• The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime .
• Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to crime .

Country Summary : Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador. Violent crime, such as murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery, is prevalent and widespread. The rate of violent crime is significantly higher in areas where transnational criminal organizations are concentrated.

Demonstrations occur frequently throughout the country, usually motivated by political and/or economic factors.  Demonstrators routinely block local roads and major highways, often without prior notice. Past demonstrations have varied in duration, with some extending for several days or weeks. Blocked roads may significantly reduce access to public transportation, health services, and airports and may disrupt travel both within and between cities.

Outside of Ecuador’s urban and semi-urban population centers, much of the country’s territory is sparsely populated and isolated. First responders’ and U.S. government officials’ access to rural and remote regions of the country is often extremely limited and can lead to significant delays in assistance to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Ongoing State of Emergency:  On January 8, 2024, Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa declared a nationwide state of emergency for a period of 60 days. On March 7, 2024, President Noboa announced a 30-day extension to the state of emergency through April 8, 2024. U.S. citizens should be aware of several temporary rules applicable to residents and foreigners in Ecuador due to the state of emergency:

• There is a nationwide curfew in effect for the duration of the state of emergency. Curfew restrictions vary based on location. For specific guidance, please refer to official curfew guidance issued by the Government of Ecuador. There is an exception for individuals traveling to and from the airports with a scheduled flight during curfew hours. U.S. citizens traveling to or from the airport during curfew hours should carry their flight itinerary and passport. 
• All foreign citizens entering the country via land border crossings from Colombia or Peru are required to present an apostilled certificate showing a lack of criminal record. See Travel.State.Gov ’s Office of Authentications webpage and Criminal Records Checks webpage for information on how to obtain a criminal record check and apostille from the United States. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate in Ecuador cannot assist citizens crossing a land border in obtaining the required documentation. 
• For additional information and updates to the state of emergency, please track official communications from the Government of Ecuador.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on traveling to Ecuador.

If you decide to travel to Ecuador:

•  Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook ,  Twitter , and  Instagram
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Ecuador.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Guayaquil,  south  of Portete de Tarquí Avenue, due to  crime .

The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the Province of El Oro, due to  crime .

The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios, due to  crime.

The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime.

Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime .

Transnational criminal groups and local gangs regularly engage in violent criminal acts in these areas, including indiscriminate attacks without warning in public spaces. Violent crimes have included murder, targeted assassinations, armed robberies, bombings, kidnappings, and assaults, among others. Violence in these areas has steadily increased in frequency and brutality in recent months, posing an increased security risk to U.S. citizens. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to these areas without prior authorization. As a result, the U.S. government is limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Guayaquil  north  of Portete de Tarquí Avenue, due to  crime .

El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas, due to  crime .

Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, due to  crime .

All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime.

The provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo, due to  crime.

Transnational criminal groups and local gangs have sporadically engaged in violent criminal activity in these areas, with violence increasing in recent months. U.S. government personnel are directed to exercise extreme caution and maintain increased vigilance when traveling in and around these areas. 

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

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Ecuador Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Offering stunning landscapes, the country also boasts delicious food, plentiful mountains, and hospitable people.

It’s also home to the bucket-list-worthy Galapagos Islands, one of the country’s main draws and home to rare and iconic wildlife.

But there is much more to Ecuador than the Galapagos.

Adventure lovers will be keen to explore the Ecuadorian Amazon or climb one of the country’s many volcanoes, including the world-famous Cotopaxi Mountain.

This tiny country packs a lot of punch and this Ecuador travel guide can help you make the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Ecuador

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in ecuador.

1. Enjoy Quito

Ecuador’s capital is beautiful and energetic. Head to the city’s Old Town to see its historic colonial past. Quito also has plenty of colorful markets to explore with vendors selling incredible indigenous crafts, art, textiles, and delicious local food. The city’s largest and oldest church, Monasterio de San Francisco, features some of the original tilework from its construction in the 16th century and a staircase that was originally designed for the Vatican. Quito is the closest major city to the equator as well, so you can straddle the line and be in both hemispheres at once!

2. Hike Cotopaxi Mountain

Cotopaxi is Ecuador’s second-highest mountain and was the world’s highest volcano until the Chilean volcano Tupungato erupted in 1986. This 12,500-foot-tall snow-capped monster is popular with hikers and mountain bikers. Climbing the entire mountain usually takes about two days and is considered moderately difficult due to the steep climbs and high altitude. It’s best for experienced hikers and climbers who have some training. There are plenty of shorter hikes available, however, including the short (but steep) walk to the first refuge at the base of the volcano. Guided day trips range from $50-90 USD per person.

3. Explore the Galapagos Islands

There are few places in the world that offer wildlife spotting opportunities as good as the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos Islands were formed from active volcanoes and they’re most famous for being the birthplace of Darwin’s theory of evolution during his visit in 1835. From marine iguanas and Galapagos penguins and sea lions to orcas, manta rays, and the Giant Galapagos tortoise (some tortoises are more than five feet long), these islands are teeming with a wide variety of life. Book a multi-day visit to make the most of your time. While not cheap, it’s worth every penny!

4. Adventure in Ibarra

Located 90 minutes outside of Quito, Ibarra is perfect for adventure travel and indigenous visits. It’s a beautiful city with quaint cobblestone streets and colonial-style whitewashed buildings surrounded by the Andes Mountains. Consider rafting, swing jumping, trekking, climbing, kayaking, and more. Don’t leave without trying their handmade ice cream — it’s a local delicacy made in bronze bowls with fruit, sugar, and ice.

5. See the Amazon rainforest

Approximately half of Ecuador is covered in the Amazon rainforest. There are five National Parks located within Ecuador’s Amazon jungle. Yasuni National Park is believed to be the most biodiverse place on the planet and has been named a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. Over 1,000 species of animals can be found in the forests and lagoons of the Ecuadorian Amazon, including tapirs, monkeys, jaguars, and ocelots. Temperatures in the Amazon remain hot year-round, and it might rain at any time, but if you’re prepared it’s possible to visit year-round. Ecuador offers one of the quickest routes to the Amazon in South America. A day trip costs $150 USD while multi-day tours start at $350 USD.

Other Things to See and Do in Ecuador

1. see baños.

This small town lies high in the Andes and on the hillside of Ecuador’s most active volcano, Tungurahua. Besides the fantastic volcano treks, visitors also flock to Baños to experience the healing powers of its hot springs and to give thanks for miracles performed at the Church of the Virgin of the Holy Water. It’s also the country’s adventure capital, with lots of biking, white water rafting, bungee jumping, ATV rentals, and a circuit of beautiful waterfalls to visit. Prices vary, but activities are not expensive. Bungee jumping, for example, is only $20 USD, while white water rafting is just $30 USD for a half-day trip.

2. Wander the Otavalo Market

Otavalo, located less than 100 kilometers (60 miles) from Quito, is Ecuador’s most famous indigenous market. Handicrafts, jewelry, necklaces, musical instruments, and clothing are just a few of the things you can buy at this expansive market, one of the largest in all of Latin America. It’s open daily from 7am-6pm, but it’s best to arrive early in the day.

3. Visit Cuenca

Cuenca is Ecuador’s third-largest city. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cuenca has colonial buildings, churches, and cathedrals that are extremely photogenic. The city is also thought to be Ecuador’s intellectual capital and has been dubbed the “Athens of the Andes.” Activities range from climbing the towers of Cathedral de la Inmaculada, for a stunning view of the city for only $2.50 USD to pampering yourself at Piedra de Agua with a relaxing soak in the heated mineral baths ($15 USD for 3 hours). Be sure to stroll through Mercado de las Flores (Flower Market) to take in the local pace of life.

4. Explore Ingapirca

Ingapirca is Ecuador’s premier Inca site and is located in the Canar Province, near Guayaquil and the country’s Pacific coast. Dating to the 15th century (not long before the Spanish arrived), the crowning glory of the site is the Temple of the Sun, which is a circular building made of intricately carved stones so as to fit together without mortar. There is also a burial site and a series of low walls which are ruins from various other historic buildings. A guided tour costs $45-50 USD.

5. Relax in Montañita

This surfer’s paradise is a relatively new addition to Ecuador’s list of attractions, although its reputation for pristine beaches and perfect waves has been growing steadily over the years. This is a proper backpacker’s paradise with laid-back beach parties, live bands, and inexpensive accommodations. A week-long surf camp (including lessons, accommodation, and food) costs as little as $500 USD.

6. Go whale watching in Puerto Lopez

One of the many tourist towns that lay along the coast is Puerto Lopez. Not so much of a surfing spot, it’s known instead for its incredible whale watching season. Witness the humpback whales in action, and then check out the blue footed boobies (a very rare bird species) at La Plata island (also referred to as “the poor man’s Galapagos” as the same animals found in the Galapagos are also on La Plata). Full-day tours that combine whale watching and an island visit cost $35–45 USD (plus a $15 USD national park fee).

7. Learn Spanish

There are hundreds of places to take a language course in this country if you’re looking to improve your language skills. If you are going to visit for a prolonged period of time, it might be a good idea to take a couple of lessons. Two top-rated schools are Yanapuma Spanish School and Simon Bolivar Spanish School, which have locations in Quito as well as other cities around the country. Each class is about four hours long, with prices ranging from $6-12 USD per hour. Courses run anywhere from 1-4 weeks long so you can pick an option that suits your budget and language needs.

8. Explore the lava tubes

North of Puerto Ayora, there are tons of underground tunnels that have been formed from molten lava. For $3.50 USD, you can take a self-guided tour or pay more to go with a guide. It’s pretty freaky being in these huge lava tubes but pretty amazing too and something you won’t really find in other destinations.

Ecuador Travel Costs

Accommodation – Accommodation is inexpensive in Ecuador. Dorms start around $6 USD per night, while a private room ranges from $10-50 USD. Free Wi-Fi is standard, and many hostels also include free breakfast.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available all around the country. Campground prices vary but can be found for as little as $5 USD. Most national parks have spots in or around them.

Budget hotels are only slightly more expensive than hostels, with prices starting around $25 USD per night. Free Wi-Fi and free breakfast are common. For a hotel with a pool, prices start at $30-40 USD per night.

Airbnb is also available, with shared accommodation starting at $15-20 USD per night. For an entire home or apartment, expect prices to begin around $25 USD (though prices average closer to $50 USD).

Food – The local fare of Ecuador features ilapinchagos (fried potato cakes stuffed with cheese), ceviche , empanadas, arroz con pollo (chicken with rice) , and cuy (roasted guinea pig). Seafood is common, owing to its location on the ocean. Potatoes with roasted pig is a popular dish in the mountainous regions, while cassava (also known as yuca) is a common staple near the jungle.

Traditional meals typically cost between $3-5 USD. You can find food stalls on the street for around $1-2 USD. Western-style meals cost around $10-12 USD.

For a meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to spend around $20 USD per person.

Beer is just $2.50 USD while a latte/cappuccino is $2.34 USD. Bottled water is $0.60 USD.

If you’re planning on shopping in the markets and grocery stores, you can expect to spend around $20-30 USD per week on basic groceries like bread, milk, eggs, cheese, chicken, fruit, and veggies.

Backpacking Ecuador Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of $30 USD per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, eat some street food and cook some meals, take a free walking tour, and use public transportation to get around. If you plan on drinking, add $5-10 USD per day to your budget.

On a mid-range budget of $105 USD per day, you can stay in a decent hotel, eat out for all your meals, take the occasional taxi to get around, enjoy a few drinks, paid tours, and visit most museums.

On a “luxury” budget of $245 USD per day, you can stay in a top hotel, rent a car or take more taxis, eat out anywhere you want, and take as many tours as you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in USD.

Ecuador Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Ecuador is an affordable destination, however, it never hurts to save money! Here are a few tips to cut down your costs during your visit:

• Stay at hospedajes – These family-run guesthouses are all over the country and have rooms for just a few dollars per night. They’re one of the cheapest options available for accommodation.
• Eat at the markets – This is the place to do your food shopping. You can find meals (or buy groceries) for just a few dollars, making this the best way to eat cheaply in the country!
• Embrace almuerzos – Many restaurants have almuerzos , cheap lunches from a set menu. These are usually just a couple of dollars and usually include a drink. If you want to eat out for cheap, this is a great choice.
• Carry small change – Forget about carrying any bills over $20 USD as you’ll have trouble changing them — even $20s can be difficult to break in small towns. Keep change on hand for smaller purchases.
• Book last minute tours – Galapagos cruises are expensive. By booking your tour in Quito last minute, you can save up to 40% off the cost of the trip. You can also just fly there and see what is around too. If you’re flexible in when you go and can wait around for a spot to open, this is the cheapest option.
• Couchsurf – Use Couchsurfing to find a local who can host you for free. You’ll only get a free place to stay but you get to connect with a local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Stay at a Hola Hostel – Hola Hostels is a network of hostels predominantly in South and Central America. They offer 10% off to their members, as well as other discounts for food and activities. Joining is free, and their hostels are also committed to environmentally sustainable practices.
• Pack a water bottle – A water bottle with a purifier will come particularly in handy in Ecuador since you can’t always drink the tap water. Save money and thousands of plastic bottles and get a reusable bottle that can purify the tap water for you. My preferred bottle is LifeStraw .

Where to Stay in Ecuador

Ecuador has plenty of fun and affordable hostels. Here are my top suggested places to stay while there:

• Community Hostel (Quito)
• Vibes Hostel (Quito)
• Esperanto B&B Surf Backpacker Hostel (Montanita)
• Hostel Nucapacha (Guayaquil)
• Dreamkapture Hostel (Guayaquil)

How to Get Around Ecuador

Public transportation – The bus is the most common, efficient way to get around Ecuadorian cities. A local bus ticket costs around $0.25 USD. Bus stops are really only existent in Quito — outside of the city, you’ll generally just have to flag one down and request your stop whenever it comes along.

Bus – The bus network in Ecuador is incredibly extensive, and it’s an easy way to get around the country. Most buses travel along the common backpacking routes. For the 7-hour ride from Quito to Guayaquil, expect to pay between $11-28 USD for a one-way ticket. A 20-hour ride from Quito to Bogota, Colombia costs between $80-100 USD. From Quito to Lima, Peru tickets start at $95 USD for the 29-hour ride.

Typically you can just show up at the bus station to get your ticket, but you can also use latinbus.com to look up routes and prices.

Another option is to book a hop-on/hop-off pass. These passes give you flexibility in your travel but are only available along specific routes. You can hop off and hop on at any time. Wanderbus Ecuador passes start around $249 USD for 11 stops, while longer routes can cost up to $699 USD for 20 stops.

Train – Ecuador’s national railway company shut down during the pandemic and due to lack of funding, has yet to resume operations. There are currently no trains running in Ecuador.

Flying – Flying within Ecuador is affordable, with most destinations being serviced from Quito or Guayaquil. Ecuador’s airlines are:

• Emetebe (Galápagos-based airline)

Flights from Quito to Guayaquil start at $58 USD each way. TAME will also get you to some smaller Ecuadorian destinations, like Quito to Loja for $43 USD (one-way). Flying to the Galapagos Islands is obviously the most practical way to get there, but it’s certainly not cheap. One way from Quito to Baltra (the busiest airport) starts from about $133 USD. Guayaquil to Baltra is about $155 USD. Expect prices to double if you don’t book in advance.

Car rental – Car rentals cost around $35 USD per day, however, the driving conditions are far from ideal (poor road conditions, no driving signs, etc.). Unless you have experience driving in Central or South America, I’d skip the rental as buses are much cheaper and safer.

Renters need to be at least 21 years old. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Ecuador

Ecuador technically only has two seasons: the wet season and the dry season. But since Ecuador has such varying altitudes, it really depends on where/when you visit.

January to May is the coolest, wettest time of year for most of the country. Navigating the Amazon can be difficult during this time due to road closures and flooding. Temperatures along the coast are milder, and it’s actually quite pleasant in the Galapagos as the ocean waters are calm and warm.

June to the end of September is very dry, and you’ll also experience some of the warmest temperatures in Ecuador. This is peak season, so you can expect higher prices for flights and accommodations. Still, the weather is always nice and the entire country has a fun, upbeat atmosphere. Temperatures near the coast hover around 25°C (77°F), while in Quito the daily average is around 21°C (70°F).

How to Stay Safe in Ecuador

Ecuador is generally a safe place to travel around, even if you’re traveling alone or as a solo female traveler. Petty theft is the most common type of crime in Ecuador. Valuables like laptops, jewelry, and cell phones should be hidden from sight. Transport terminals are especially a hot spot for petty theft so stay vigilant.

In Quito, avoid the Old Town at night. Taxi crimes are a danger in places like Quito, Guayaquil, Manta, and Playas. The US consulate in Guayaquil even forbids its staff from hailing cabs in the street because of the risk of crime.

In a popular scam, someone will hop into your taxi with you once the journey has started and take you on a little tour of the city’s ATMs as they rob you blind. So use caution and have your accommodation call a taxi for you whenever possible.

If you’re worried about scams, read about common travel scams to avoid here .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe in the country, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs on the country.

If you go out hiking, always check the weather beforehand and bring appropriate clothing, as well as water and a hat.

Always trust your gut instinct. If a taxi driver seems shady, stop the cab and get out. If your hotel is seedier than you thought, move. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of emergencies.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Ecuador Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Ecuador Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Ecuador travel and continue planning your trip:

The 13 Best Things to Do in Quito, Ecuador

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Ultimate ECUADOR Travel Guide

Ecuador is a country located in South America .  Quito is the capital and it is a country known for its natural wonders, culture, and architecture. Our Ecuador travel guide is here to help you see the best it offers.

The country is typically split into two main sectors, the mainland and the Galapagos Islands. However, you’ll learn quickly that the mainland is comprised of distinct regions that vary wildly from each other.

On the mainland you’ll find the colonial cities spread across the country. The regions comprise of the highlands, Amazonia and the coast.

In the Galapagos Islands, there are two main islands where you can fly in and out of. Most people join cruises around the islands, which is the best way to see them, but it is also possible to stay on the two islands with airports too.

Destinations

Ecuador travel: quick tips, don’t visit ecuador without:.

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

PLANNING TO VIST MORE OF SOUTH AMERICA?

Where to stay in ecuador.

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in Ecuador. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN ECUADOR

Anyone looking to travel to Ecuador will likely fly into Quito and connect to the other airports across the country. From these major cities, it is possible to use public transportation to see the city or take buses further afield.

Many people choose to engage in group tours or day tours to get around and see things in Ecuador. It is also possible to rent a car and plan a road trip that takes you further afield and out of the city. If you’re visiting the Galapagos, one of the most popular ways to explore is by booking a cruise.

TOP ECUADOR TOURS

Highlands of ecuador.

8 Days from Quito Visits: Otavalo, Cotopaxi, Alausi & Cuenca

AMAZON, HOT SPRINGS & VOLCANOES

9 Days from Quito Visits: Otavalo, Papallacta, Tena, Banos & Cotopaxi

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito Visits: Papallacta, Tena, Banos & Galapagos Islands

PLAN YOUR TRIP LIKE A SEASONED PRO!

Ecuador travel: booking resources, ecuador travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to Ecuador and start planning your dream trip.

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Picture yourself traversing the vibrant streets of Quito's UNESCO World Heritage Old Town, basking in the glory of the Andean peaks, and immersing in the Amazon's lush rainforest. A trip to Ecuador is a coveted experience on many travel wish lists. Explore our guide for crafting the perfect 14-day itinerary in Ecuador.

Is 14 days enough for Ecuador?

Itinerary #1: classic ecuador, itinerary #2: adventure and nature, itinerary #3: luxury and the galapagos, itinerary #4: galapagos and mainland highlights, itinerary #5: best of the amazon and galapagos, prepare your ecuador itinerary, tailor-made travel itineraries for ecuador, created by local experts.

21 days  / from 11900 USD

Ecuador's Best in 3 Weeks

A journey to the heart of Ecuador: discover the Andean highlands, go on a deep dive in the Amazon jungle, explore the colonial cities on the Pacific Coast and end your trip with the incredibly diverse Galapagos Islands. This trip packs all into one, the adventure of a lifetime!

10 days  / from 5919 USD

Unique Lodges of Ecuador

Prepare yourself for the epitome of adventure and prestige with not one but two Unique Lodges in Ecuador into the lush and captivating nearby cloud forest to discover Mashpi Lodge. After that, prepare yourself for the wonders at your doorstep at the Finch Bay Galapagos Hotel.

14 days  / from 6565 USD

Best of Peru & Galapagos Islands

Split your South America trip into two fascinating countries: Peru with Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, as well as ocean-facing capital Lima. Afterwards, proceed to the Galapagos Islands. You will stay on 3 different islands and explore many more.

8 days  / from 4350 USD

Pristine rainforest - Ecuador's Amazon

Start in Ecuador's capital Quito with nearby Cotopaxi volcano. Afterwards proceed to your adventure in the Amazon - a luxurious Lodge awaits with plenty of excursions from river canoes, bird watching, rainforest hikes and more.

10 days  / from 7450 USD

Mesmerizing Ecuador - Amazon & Galapagos

Despite its small size, Ecuador packs an incredible variety of wildlife, nature and culture. On this trip, you will explore the Amazon on a river cruise, getting close to not just the wildlife but also the native cultures. Afterwards, fly to the Galapagos for a unique wildlife adventure.

14 days  / from 13500 USD

Luxury Andes and Galapagos

Combine Ecuador's mainland, visiting Cotopaxi volcano, the fascinating city of Quito, the market in Otavalo, hot springs in Papallacta and more, with the unique wildlife and nature of the Galapagos. A once in a lifetime trip with extraordinary hotels and lodges awaits.

Yes, a 14 days itinerary to Ecuador can be sufficient. Some may prefer to add a few days if possible, but depending on your interests and planned activities, 14 days can be enough.  You’ll want to plan your trip very carefully — although a lot can be done in two weeks, you do want to try to factor in seasonal weather , the altitude in certain destinations, and the need to rest. 

Want to make the most of your 10 days in Ecuador? Consider hiring a professional to plan your trip. Our Ecuador travel experts will craft a perfect itinerary for you.

Ancient figure in Ecuador © Shutterstock

Cotopaxi el Panecillo Quito, Ecuador © Shutterstock

On this trip, you'll get a comprehensive take on all of the classic sites of Ecuador. On the first day , your journey starts in Quito , where you'll delve into its Colonial Center and iconic churches. 

The third day entails a day trip to the Middle of the World, the monument dedicated to the equator. Moving forward to the fourth day , your expedition leads to Otavalo , famed for its Indigenous Market, while the fifth day is dedicated to exploring Peguche Waterfall and the vibrant Peguche community.

Venturing into days six to eight , immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring landscapes of Cotopaxi National Park and Quilotoa Lagoon. On the ninth day , you'll present yourself with a thrilling drive to Baños, offering adrenaline-fueled adventure sports. The tenth day unfolds with your exploration of waterfalls and relaxing in thermal springs.

Days eleven to thirteen bring the focus to Cuenca, unveiling its historical sites, and a captivating journey to Guayaquil . Your journey on the fourteenth day concludes with a flight to the Galapagos Islands, where unique wildlife and landscapes await your exploration.  Book this trip .

Itinerary overview

Check the overview of this 2 weeks itinerary in Ecuador:

• Arrive in Quito at Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO).
• Transfer to accommodation in Quito.
• Explore the Colonial Center, Plaza Grande, and La Ronda.
• Visit iconic churches like La Compañía and La Basílica.
• Day trip to the Middle of the World (Mitad del Mundo).
• Overnight stays in Quito.
• Drive or take a bus to Otavalo.
• Explore Otavalo's famous Indigenous Market.
• Visit Peguche Waterfall and Peguche community.
• Overnight stay in Otavalo.
• Drive to Cotopaxi National Park.
• Hike around Lake Limpiopungo with Cotopaxi Volcano views.
• Hike to the refuge Jose Ribas.
• Explore the park's high-altitude flora and fauna.
• Overnight stay near Cotopaxi National Park.
• Drive to Quilotoa Lagoon.
• Hike around the crater or take a boat ride.
• Enjoy breathtaking views of the Andean landscapes.
• Overnight stay near Quilotoa.
• Drive to Baños.
• Explore Baños, known for adventure sports.
• Choose from activities like rafting, ziplining, or biking.
• Visit Pailon del Diablo and Agoyan waterfalls.
• Relax in thermal springs.
• Overnight stays in Baños.
• Drive or take a bus to Cuenca.
• Explore the historical center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Visit landmarks like New Cathedral and Parque Calderon.
• Explore museums such as Pumapungo Museum.
• Stroll through the charming streets of Cuenca.
• Overnight stays in Cuenca.
• Drive or take a bus to Guayaquil.
• Explore Malecón 2000 and Seminario Park.
• Visit Las Peñas historic neighborhood.
• Enjoy local cuisine along the riverfront.
• Overnight stay in Guayaquil.
• Fly to the Galapagos Islands .
• Explore the chosen island's unique wildlife and landscapes.
• Participate in guided tours or water activities.
• Overnight stay on the Galapagos Islands.

Interested? Don't miss the opportunity to  book this trip now .

Blue-footed booby, Galapagos Islands © Shutterstock

Quito, concrete sculpture, Metropolitan Park © Ecuadorpostales/Shutterstock

Explore Ecuador's reputation for thrilling activities and unparalleled natural beauty on this 14 day Ecuador itinerary, where you'll encounter the best of both worlds.

On the first day , your journey commences in Quito. On the second day, you’ll explore Quito's Colonial Center and iconic churches. Day three features a trip to the Middle of the World, followed by overnight stays in Quito. On the fourth day , you embark on a drive or bus journey to Mindo for exploration of the Cloud Forest.

The fifth day takes you to the Mindo Butterfly Farm and Orchid Garden, engaging in activities like birdwatching. Days six and seven guide you through an Amazon Rainforest excursion. Day eight involves a drive to Puyo, exploring the Waterfall Route, and enjoying a scenic drive.

Day nine leads you to Baños for adventure sports, such as mountain biking and white-water rafting. On the tenth day , you visit the hot springs in Baños . Day eleven involves a drive to Chimborazo Volcano for high-altitude landscapes and wildlife reserve exploration.

Day twelve brings you to Cuenca, where you explore the historical center and museums. The thirteenth day includes a hike in El Cajas National Park and leisurely strolls in Cuenca. The fourteenth day concludes with a departure transfer from Cuenca. Book this trip. 

Check the overview of this 14 days itinerary in Ecuador:

• Drive or take a bus to Mindo.
• Explore the Cloud Forest, known for its biodiversity.
• Visit Mindo Butterfly Farm and Orchid Garden.
• Enjoy activities like birdwatching and zip-lining.
• Overnight stays in Mindo.
• Drive or take a bus to Tena in the Amazon Rainforest.
• Arrive at the lodge in Tena.
• Explore the rainforest surroundings.
• Guided Amazon Rainforest excursion with local naturalist.
• Participate in cultural activities with indigenous communities.
• Overnight stays in Tena.
• Drive to Puyo.
• Explore the Waterfall Route.
• Visit Pailón del Diablo waterfall and El Pailón del Diablo Park.
• Enjoy a scenic drive through the lush landscapes.
• Overnight stay in Puyo.
• Mountain biking adventure along the famous Avenue of Waterfalls.
• White-water rafting on the Pastaza River.
• Visit hot springs like Termas de la Virgen.
• Drive to Chimborazo Volcano.
• Explore the high-altitude landscapes.
• Visit the Chimborazo Wildlife Reserve.
• Enjoy panoramic views from the Chimborazo Base Camp.
• Overnight stay near Chimborazo.
• Hike in El Cajas National Park.
• Transfer to the airport for departure.

Inspired? Don't waste any time and  book this trip now .

Quilotoa Crater Lake, Ecuador © Shutterstock

Middle of the World, Ecuador © Shutterstock

Over the course of two weeks,  this itinerary commences in Quito with a leisurely first day adjusting to the altitude at Hacienda Rumiloma. The second day immerses you in exploring Quito's historic center, while the third day involves a private transfer to Otavalo and an evening at Hacienda Zuleta. 

Day four unfolds with an exploration of Otavalo Market and Cotacachi's leather artisans. On the fifth day , you transition from Otavalo to Papallacta, indulging in relaxation in hot springs. Day six includes invigorating horseback riding near Cotopaxi, followed by a drive to Baños on the seventh day , where you explore the town and its natural attractions.

Day eight offers leisure in Baños, followed by a return to Quito in the afternoon. Day nine you’ll spend an evening at Galapagos Safari Camp. The tenth day is dedicated to exploring lava tunnels and a tortoise reserve.

 Day eleven includes a captivating coffee plantation tour, birdwatching, and biking to Garrapatero Beach. On the twelfth day , a thrilling day trip takes you to uninhabited islands, and day thirteen unfolds with an exploration of the highlands, Charles Darwin Research Station, and Puerto Ayora. 

The fourteenth day concludes with a morning of leisure, a ferry to Itabaca Channel, and a transfer to the airport in Quito for your departure.  Book this trip . 

• Arrive at Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO).
• Transfer to Hacienda Rumiloma.
• Explore leisurely, adjust to the altitude.
• Overnight stay in Quito.
• Guided tour of Quito's historic center.
• Visit La Ronda, Plaza de la Independencia, and the Presidential Residence.
• Lunch with a view at Vista Hermosa or other scenic spots.
• Afternoon visit to the Equator Monument and Museo Intiñan.
• Private transfer from Quito to Otavalo.
• Check into Hacienda Zuleta.
• Evening at leisure.
• Visit the famous Otavalo Market.
• Explore stands with diverse products.
• Lunch at Cuicocha Crater Lake.
• Visit leather artisans in Cotacachi.
• Drive to Papallacta.
• Relax and enjoy the hot springs.
• Overnight stay at Termas Papallacta.
• Transfer to Cotopaxi National Park.
• Explore Lake Limpiopungo.
• Optional hike to the Refugio José Rivas.
• Horseback riding around Hacienda El Porvenir.
• Overnight stay near Cotopaxi.
• Visit Saquisilí market.
• Drive through Ambato to Baños.
• Explore Baños de Agua Santa.
• Visit hot springs and waterfalls.
• Overnight stay in Baños.
• Choose from various activities in Baños.
• Optional adventure sports or a visit to the Pailón del Diablo.
• Afternoon drive back to Quito.
• Overnight stay in Hacienda Rumiloma.
• Transfer to the airport.
• Flight to Santa Cruz Island.
• Arrive at Galapagos Safari Camp.
• Overnight stay on Santa Cruz Island.
• Walk to lava tunnels and tortoise reserve.
• Observation of giant Galápagos tortoises.
• Relaxation in the camp's grounds.
• Sunset views and dinner at the camp.
• Tour of an organic coffee plantation.
• Visit Cerro Mesa reserve for birdwatching.
• Downhill biking to Garrapatero Beach.
• Enjoy the beach and wildlife.
• Evening at the camp with dinner.
• Yacht trip to Santa Fé, South Plazas, Bartolomé, or North Seymour.
• Exploration of unique landscapes and wildlife.
• Return to Puerto Ayora for free time.
• Visit the highlands and Charles Darwin Research Station.
• Explore Puerto Ayora, the largest community in the Galápagos.
• Relax at Tortuga Bay or engage in water activities.
• Farewell dinner at the camp.
• Morning at leisure for final activities.
• Transfer to Itabaca Channel via ferry.

Looking for a new experience?  Book your trip now .

Galapagos Iguana © Shutterstock

Cononaco River, The Amazon, Ecuador © Shutterstock

On  this trip , you’ll get to experience the beauty of Ecuador from the comfort of a super yacht. Over fourteen days, your journey unfolds in Quito. The second day whisks you to Santa Cruz, where you board the Aqua Mar Luxury Yacht, and explore Bahia Borrero. 

Day three immerses you in the wonders of Genovesa Island, earning an Equator crossing certification, exploring El Barranco, lava fields, and Bahía Darwin's coralline beach.

On the fourth day , choose between a workout or guided meditation, embark on an excursion to Bahía Sullivan, and visit Sombrero Chino Island. Day five sees you climbing Bartolomé Island, visiting Cerro Dragón, and sailing towards Santa Cruz Island. 

The sixth day unfolds with an exploration of El Chato Giant Tortoise Reserve and Puerto Ayora. Day seven involves a morning excursion in Punta Suárez and a visit to Bahía Gardner.

On the eighth day , you'll visit Santa Fé Island and sail to Plaza Sur Island. Day nine marks the transition from Santa Cruz to Guayaquil, with a short excursion to Los Gemelos. 

The tenth day explores Las Cajas National Park and day eleven involves a Cuenca city tour and a journey to the Ingapirca Ruins.

Day twelve includes a visit to Chimborazo volcano and continues to Baños for adventure and relaxation at Samari Spa Resort. Day thirteen takes you through the "Avenue of Waterfalls," visits El Pailon del Diablo waterfall, and returns to Quito.

The fourteenth day includes a morning exploration of Cuicocha Lagoon, a visit to the Otavalo market, lunch at Cuicocha, and an exploration of leather artisans in Cotacachi.  Book this trip .

• Welcome to Quito - Transfer & Welcome Dinner.
• Private transfer to accommodation in Quito city center.
• Explore the colonial center of Quito.
• Visit Plaza Grande, La Compañía, and La Basílica.
• From Quito to Santa Cruz (flight).
• Flight to Santa Cruz.
• Board the Aqua Mar Luxury Yacht.
• Nikkei-inspired lunch and snorkeling kit distribution.
• Excursion to Bahia Borrero, Santa Cruz.
• Dinner onboard the yacht.
• El Barranco - Bahia Darwin - Genovesa Island.
• Explore Genovesa Island.
• Equator crossing certificate ceremony.
• Visit El Barranco and the lava fields.
• Snorkeling session.
• Visit Bahía Darwin's coralline beach.
• Private movie screening at Beach Club.
• Bahia Sullivan - Santiago Island - Sombrero Chino.
• Morning workout or guided meditation.
• Excursion to Bahía Sullivan on Santiago Island.
• Lecture on the geology of the Galapagos.
• Visit Sombrero Chino Island, snorkeling, and water activities.
• Evening sundowners and barbecue dinner on the upper deck.
• Bartolome Island - Cerro Dragon - Santa Cruz.
• Climb to the summit of Bartolomé Island.
• Sail towards Santa Cruz Island.
• Visit Cerro Dragón and Flamingo Lagoon.
• Al fresco dinner onboard the yacht.
• El Chato Giant Tortoise - Fausto Llerena Breeding Center - Santa Cruz.
• Explore El Chato Giant Tortoise Reserve.
• Lecture on the evolution of Darwin’s finches.
• Tender ride to Darwin Station and Fausto Llerena Breeding Center.
• Free time in Puerto Ayora.
• Superfruit juices at the Beach Club.
• Punta Suarez - Bahia Gardner - Osborn Islet - Española Island.
• Guided meditation and morning excursion in Punta Suárez.
• Afternoon tender ride to islets for snorkeling.
• Visit Bahía Gardner with the sea lion colony.
• Happy Hour at the bar onboard.
• Visit Santa Fé Island.
• Snorkeling, kayaking, or stand-up paddle boarding.
• Lunch onboard.
• Sail to Plaza Sur Island for a hiking excursion.
• From Santa Cruz to Guayaquil (flight).
• Short excursion to Los Gemelos on Santa Cruz.
• Transfer to hotel (Oro Verde).
• From Guayaquil to Las Cajas and Cuenca.
• Breakfast and pick-up by guide/driver.
• Visit Cajas National Park.
• Continue to Cuenca and overnight at Mansion Alcazar.
• Cuenca City Tour.
• Morning city tour in Cuenca.
• Afternoon journey to Ingapirca Ruins.
• Overnight in Riobamba at Hosteria La Andaluza.
• Visit Chimborazo volcano.
• Continue to Baños for adventure and relaxation.
• Overnight at Samari Spa Resort.
• Drive along the "Avenue of Waterfalls".
• Visit El Pailon del Diablo waterfall.
• Return to Quito via Baños.
• Walking city tour in Quito.
• Equatorial monument Mitad del Mundo.
• Morning exploration of Cuicocha Lagoon.
• Visit Otavalo market.
• Lunch at Cuicocha.
• Explore leather artisans in Cotacachi.

Interior of humid cloud forest  © Dr Morley Read/Shutterstock

Bartolome Island, Galapagos, Ecuador © Seumas Christie-Johnston/Shutterstock

On  this itinerary , you’ll explore three dream destinations in Ecuador: Quito and Otavalo, followed by the Amazon with guided boat tours, and then to the Galapagos Islands.

The first day welcomes you to Quiton, allowing leisurely exploration of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The second day unfolds with a walking city tour, visiting Plaza Grande, La Compañía, La Basílica, and La Ronda, followed by a cooking class in Old Town Quito and a visit to the Mitad del Mundo monument. 

Day three commences with a transfer to the Yasuni Biosphere Reserve in the Amazon. On the fourth day , you’ll explore the Napo Cultural Center. Here you can take an afternoon hike, kayak, and visit the Kuri Muyu and Canopy Tower. Enjoy a traditional dinner, and a Wayusa Ritual, and then with a return to Quito.

Day five involves a day tour of Otavalo and Cuicocha Lagoon, exploring the Otavalo market. The sixth day features a hike around Cuicocha Lagoon and a return to Quito. 

On day seven you’ll arrive in Puerto Ayora and visit the Highlands, Charles Darwin Station, and Tortuga Bay. Day eight offers leisure on Santa Cruz and a day trip to an uninhabited island. 

The ninth day includes a visit to Floreana Island and a return to Puerto Ayora. Day ten involves a transfer to Quito with arrival and leisure time. The eleventh day explores Isla Floreana, followed by leisure time in Puerto Ayora. 

Day twelve allows exploration of Quito at your own pace, enjoying the vibrant culinary and nightlife scene, and preparing for international departure. Day fourteen bids farewell to Ecuador.  Book this trip.

• Welcome to Quito - Transfer and day at leisure.
• Arrival at Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO).
• Transfer to accommodation.
• Explore Quito, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• City Tour, Cooking Class at Lunch & Mitad del Mundo.
• Walking city tour of Quito.
• Visit Plaza Grande, La Compañía, La Basílica, and La Ronda.
• Cooking class in Old Town Quito.
• Visit Mitad del Mundo monument.
• 30-minute flight to Coca.
• Transfer to the port.
• Departure for Yasuni Biosphere Reserve, Amazon.
• Yasuni Biosphere Reserve, Amazon.
• Arrival at Napo Cultural Center.
• Afternoon hike and kayaking.
• Visit to Kuri Muyu and Canopy Tower.
• Traditional dinner.
• Wayusa Ritual.
• Return to Coca and flight to Quito.
• Day Tour to Otavalo and Cuicocha Lagoon.
• Hike around Cuicocha Lagoon.
• Return to Quito.
• Arrival at Puerto Ayora.
• Visit Highlands & Charles Darwin Station.
• Visit Tortuga Bay.
• Santa Cruz Island.
• Day at leisure on Santa Cruz.
• Day trip to an uninhabited island.
• Visit Floreana Island.
• Return to Puerto Ayora.
• Transfer to Quito.
• Arrival and leisure time.
• Visit Isla Floreana.
• Leisure time in Puerto Ayora.
• Return flight to Quito.
• Explore Quito at your own pace.
• Enjoy the vibrant culinary and nightlife scene.
• Rest and prepare for international departure.
• Goodbye Ecuador - Transfer to the airport.

Giant tortoise in El Chato Tortoise Reserve © Alberto Loyo/Shutterstock

Allow our team of local Ecuador travel experts to curate your dream trip to Ecuador. When you're ready to embark on your adventure,  reach out to us , and we'll craft a personalized itinerary just for you.

Feel free to browse our pre-designed Ecuador itineraries for ideas, and remember that all can be tailored to meet your specific needs. For more inspiration, discover some of the best things to do in Ecuador.

The Rough Guides to Ecuador and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Travel advice for Ecuador

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Ecuador

• Culture and Etiquette in Ecuador
• Eating and drinking in Ecuador
• How to get to Ecuador
• Getting around Ecuador: Transportation Tips
• Travel Health Ecuador
• National Parks in Ecuador
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Ecuador
• Travel Tips Ecuador for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Ecuador

Find even more inspiration here

written by Dre Roelandt

updated 5.02.2024

Dre Roelandt is originally from the United States but lives and works in Berlin, Germany. Dre is a freelance writer and artist with a passion for travelling. They are an in-house Content Editor at Rough Guides.

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Ecuador Travel Guide

Ecuador is one of our favorite countries to visit in South America. We love the beautiful Andes Mountains, fresh produce markets, outdoor adventures, ease of travel, and affordable cost of living.

Despite the popularity of the Galapagos Islands off the coast, the most visited area of Ecuador is actually the Andes .

In Ecuador’s Andes region, also known as the Sierra, you’ll find UNESCO World Heritage sites, ancient ruins, and National Parks. 

This part of Central Ecuador is great for stunning mountain panoramas and approachable cultural experiences. It’s an often under-rated hidden gem for both outdoor adventure and culture travel.

With so many budget-friendly Ecuador travel destinations, read on to learn our top recommendations for where to travel in Ecuador.

Ecuador Travel Tips: Getting Around Ecuador

While trips to the Amazon or Galapagos Islands tend to involve packaged tours, travel through the Andes is more often for independent travelers . For this reason, knowing a bit of Spanish is really helpful in Ecuador.

Most travelers fly into the capitol of Quito as a starting point. From there, you can continue on to other cities by plane, bus, or private transport . 

Bus travel is very affordable and common throughout the country. Long distance bus fares average less than $1.50 per hour.

We recommend traveling by bus to see more of the countryside and local life.

Other Things to Know About Ecuador Travel

Be aware that the altitude in Ecuador is high.

Quito is 9,350 feet above sea level. You may experience extra fatigue, light-headedness, and shortness of breath, so be sure to take it easy in the first few days of your visit.

Ecuador uses the U.S. dollar as currency. Most daily purchases are made in cash , so it’s important to keep smaller bills and coins on hand. ATMs are widely available in cities, though transaction fees vary. Some larger hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets also accept credit cards. 

Disclosure: This free guide contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase after clicking one of these links, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. Your support helps us continue to provide helpful, free content for you.

What travel restrictions and rules are in place in Ecuador? Find post-pandemic travel updates for Ecuador here: What you need to know about Ecuador travel right now

Best Places to Visit in Ecuador

Our Ecuador city guides will help you discover the best of what to see, do and eat, as well as where to stay in the Andes Mountain region.

In our opinion, Cuenca is one of the best places to visit in Ecuador, especially if you’re staying long term. Consider this UNESCO World Heritage city, full of colonial architecture and surrounded by nature.

Learn More:

Guide to Cuenca + Map

What and Where to Eat in Cuenca

5 Day Trips from Cuenca

Where to Learn Spanish in Cuenca

Browse Cuenca stays

Baños is known for outdoor adventure sports, but even if you aren’t interested in mountain biking or zip lines, it’s still a beautiful place to explore.

Best Things to Do in Baños

Browse Banos stays

Quito, Ecuador is the capital and impressive city that somehow sprawls across steep mountains. The center of town is a Unesco World Heritage site and the equator is just outside of town.

Top Things to Do In Quito

Browse Quito stays

Browse Quito Experiences

Otavalo is known for its markets, made famous by the indigenous artisan communities North of Quito. It can be done as a day trip or overnight stay.

What to Do In and Around Otavalo

Browse Otavalo stays

Hikers will love the Quilatoa area South of Quito. Do a multi-day trek to Quilatoa crater lake or enjoy day hikes among dramatic mountain farmlands.

Exploring from Llullu Llama hostel in Isinlivi, Quilatoa

The Valley of Longevity in the South of Ecuador is popular with nature-lovers, hikers, and many foreign retirees.

Learn more:

20+ Things to Do in Vilcabamba Ecuador

Stay at Hostería Izhcayluma

A small town in the cloud forest, two hours northwest of Quito. Known for bird watching, butterflies, and outdoor adventures.

Browse Mindo stays

Ecuador Map of Destinations

Ecuador Tours and Activities

If you’re looking for the best things to do in Ecuador, here are just a few ideas to start your bucket list:

• See the equator
• Visit a volcano
• Practice Spanish
• Go bird watching
• Explore local markets
• Zip line over waterfalls
• Visit a cloud forest
• Visit ancient Inca ruins
• Enjoy cheap almuerzos (set lunch)
• Photograph colonial architecture
• Take a day hike
• Eat local foods
• Ride a cable car
• Visit National Parks
• Learn about wildlife
• Hike from village to village
• Relax in natural hot springs
• Go horseback riding
• Ride public transit
• Visit museums

Browse Our Ecuador Travel Blog

Get our complete Cuenca walking map

Access our free Google MyMaps itinerary to see the top sights and cheap eateries in Cuenca, Ecuador.

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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Ecuador SAFE to Visit? (2024 • Insider Tips)

Ecuador is a must-visit for anyone looking to get a huge dose of nature.

You’ll find a fair chunk of the Amazon Rainforest, the amazing Andes and – of course – the Galapagos Islands. This is truly one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth!

But it doesn’t come without its issues. South America’s reputation isn’t great in general. Plus, there’s drug trafficking, theft, the threat of seismic activity, and hell, there are even places you’re simply not allowed to go in Ecuador.

All of this may have you asking yourself “ is Ecuador safe to visit ?”

And that’s where this guide is here to help. We’re going to get into everything you need to know to have a safe and exciting trip to Ecuador.

So let’s dive right in!

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Ecuador Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Ecuador.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated December 2023

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Is Ecuador Safe Right Now?

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Ecuador had a recorded 2,108,000 million international visitors based on the worldbank data. As long as you stick with caution Ecuador is pretty much safe to travel.

Whether you planning to backpack the entire country or your coming on a short trip, I’d say Ecuador is generally safe as long as you’re on top of things.

There are definitely some dangerous places in Ecuador where you should not ever go, particularly along the Colombian border. All cities have some risk of pickpocketing–even in broad daylight. But even still, thousands of tourists have a problem-free trip, just as I did as a newbie backpacker.

The Galapagos Islands alone receive over 200,000 visitors per year, but the islands are actually in danger of being over-touristed, which results in massive inflation of prices. Luckily, there are many Galapagos Tours that offer guided excursions to the unique islands.

So the answer to “is Ecuador dangerous” goes a little something like this–pretty much ALL of Ecuador is safe except for the 20-kilometer exclusion zone along the Colombian border, and these days, the city of Guayaquil should also be avoided. However, this zone is not open for travel anyway, so you definitely wouldn’t accidentally end up there.

On another note,  natural disasters are a constant threat. Ecuador is jam-packed with volcanoes, tsunamis have been known to hit the coast, and earthquakes can happen. Being clued up on how to deal with a disaster when it hits should be on your pre-trip to-do list.

In rural areas particularly, there is a real risk of rabies and less hospitals to help out in case of emergency. The rabies vaccine is a good idea if you plan to get off the beaten path. Remain vigilant around street dogs as they often carry the virus.

Check out our detailed where to stay guide for Galapagos  so you can start your trip right!

Ecuador is one of the most diverse and beautiful travel destinations in South America . Unfortunately, its ‘dangerous’ reputation often scares visitors away. However, there are so many places you can visit while being perfectly safe, and the next three are our favorite ones.

• Cotopaxi : This stunning mountain (and national park) was my favorite place in Ecuador. There are some fantastic secluded hostels and hostels, and you really get to be one with nature. The only thing to prepare for is the event of a volcanic eruption, as Cotopaxi is active.
• Galapagos Island : While it’s definitely not a cheap place, staying on the Galapagos Islands is incredibly safe. There is hardly any petty crime and no countries have issued any warnings. The only thing you need to be cautious of is the sun, which can be brutal during midday.
• Montañita : For surfers, party lovers, and night owls, visiting Montañita is a dream come true. The coastal town which was once just a small fishing village is now known for one of the best surf spots worldwide and amazing nightlife options once the sun sets. Unlike the main cities in Ecuador, Montañita is very safe and a great spot for solo travelers that want to meet new people.
• Cuenca : Cuenca is one of the safest cities in Ecuador and part of it’s old center is a UNESCO World Heritage site . The economic center of the Southern Sierra, Cuenca is known for its beautiful festivals and sweet views. Nearby Banos is filled with lush green mountain vistas and various adventure activities.

Places to Avoid in Ecuador

While there are many beautiful and safe places in Ecuador, unfortunately, there are areas you should definitely avoid such as:

• The Colombian Border : Most crimes occur in this area and you really don’t want to get pulled into a drug war on your holidays. Luckily, getting into this exclusion zone is almost impossible for tourists anyway.
• Areas in Quito : Ecuador’s capital city, Quito, is known for pickpocketing, petty theft, and taxi robberies. While most of the city definitely offers a unique charm and countless attractions, you should still need to be careful where you’re staying. Definitely avoid the neighborhoods of La Marin, La Tola, La Michelina, San Roque, Lucha de los Pobres, La Ferroviaria, Solanda, Chillogallo, and Inaquito.
• Areas in Guayaquil : While the riverside in Guayaquil is pretty safe for tourists, there are areas in the city that you definitely want to avoid. The poorer the neighborhood, the more dangerous it is to stay there. The downtown and southern areas are known to be sketchy, as well as the El Guasmo district. Be careful when using public transport and watch your belongings, especially if you’re out after dark.
• Sucumbios : This province, located in the northeastern part of the country, is best to avoid altogether. Part of it borders Colombia and the rest has high crime rates.
• Esmereldas : Another northern province, Esmereldas is seeing a sharp increase in violent crime. Murders more than doubled in 2022 compared to 2021.

You’ll also want to take particular caution ANYWHERE after dark.

Keeping Your Money Safe in Ecuador

One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.

The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Ecuador offers up a huge serving of adventure and can be an amazing country to visit, but you need to know how to travel safely .

• Download an earthquake app  – these are usually free and will tell you when one is kicking off near you. Good to know.
• Don’t go around flashing your bling  – you’ll just make yourself a magnet for people who want your cash.
• Basically, try to blend in  – big ol’ backpack and an SLR around your neck just scream “TOURIST” (just being honest).
• Only carry around what cash you NEED  – in case you get robbed, you’ll lose a whole lot less.
• Keep your belongings close to you  – don’t put your bags down, hang it on a chair, anything like that – keep them on you! Keep your money on you with a money belt.
• Be careful using your phone in public – these can get snatched. If you want to use them, head to a shopping center, cafe, restaurant, etc.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• Keep a copy of your passport and entry stamp on you  – it’s the law, actually.
• Don’t trek in the rainforest by yourself  – just foolish. You may have no clue what’s going on, so get a (good) guide.
• Be careful when using drugs …  – over 90% of foreign prisoners locked up in Ecuador are there for drug-related crimes.
• Take care of high altitudes  – even the capital is 2,850m above sea level! As a rule of thumb, anything above 3,000m requires extra acclimatization.
• Don’t go hiking up El Panecillo by yourself  – it’s not the mountain that will get you but the sketchy people that hang out around it. Go on a tour or get some good transport up.
• Don’t wander around after dark  – mainly in certain areas of cities, because you’ll just be putting yourself at risk.
• Hand it over  – if someone demands your things, hand them over. Your valuables are not worth your life.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Turn down cigarettes and drinks from strangers  – no matter how they appear, these can be laced with drugs.
• Don’t leave your drink unattended  – people sometimes get their drink spiked, which never leads anywhere good.
• Get vaccinations  – Yellow Fever is rife in Oriente Region. You’ll want some malaria medication, too. Check to see what else you’ll need .
• Speak Spanish  – even just the very basic stuff. Helps you get around, order food, ask for directions, be friendly to locals, etc.

At the end of the day, it’s all about being aware of your surroundings – and that includes how you fit in!

Solo travel is amazing – you get to do things your own way, at your own pace. What’s even better, you’ll get to learn stuff about yourself as well.

But solo travel does have its drawbacks, especially in Ecuador. So with that in mind, we’ve come up with some handy safety tips to make sure your trip is the best it can be.

• Don’t push yourself and know your limits.  Trekking up in the Andes one day, exploring Oriente the next; having a non-stop itinerary planned may feel like the best way to see the country, but you need to take breaks too.
• Hiking by yourself may be really fun, but  make sure you do your research.  Especially if you’re heading off the beaten track. Not only are robberies  still possible, but nature can get the better of you. It’s a jungle out there on Ecuador’s hiking trails!
• Don’t be afraid to take a tour from a reputable company or hire a guide. You can meet some cool, like-minded people on tours and, on top of that, local advice gives more depth to a place.
• Try to  travel as light as possible .  Having a load of stuff with you is going to make traveling pretty stressful. You’ll have a load to carry, which is annoying, but it also just means more stuff to keep an eye on when you’re on buses – or more stuff to worry about in your hotel room.
• Get chatting to other travelers at your hostel, locals in a cafe, anyone that looks friendly. This is a good way to get tips on where to go next, what to see, and where to eat.
• Don’t go  partying too hard.  Drinks are cheap, so are drugs, and too much of anything is going to make you senseless. This is even more of an issue if you need to walk back to wherever you’re staying at night. 
• Don’t walk around at night – it’s really a no-brainer, whether you’re alone or in a group!
• Traveling solo means you’ll be more at risk of  getting scammed.  Trust your gut and avoid situations that seem sketchy, because they probably are.
• An offline maps app like Maps.me  is a good idea. It’s good for anything from finding your way on a hike to finding a historic site that’s not in your guidebook.
• Memorizing the route to where you staying, or something you want to see, is a good shout as you won’t have to keep getting your phone out. Which is kind of a no-no in public places.
• Keep in touch with folks back home . Traveling solo doesn’t mean having to go off-grid. It’s not ‘inauthentic’ to call your friends and family back home once a week, at least just to check in and let them know you’re alright!

The main thing to remember is that you need to be more careful than you would be in your own country. But take the same precautions you usually do and you should be fine.

Traveling alone as a woman comes with a lot more risks. That goes for anywhere in the world, including Ecuador.

However, you shouldn’t let scary stories keep you away from this stunner of a country. Yes, there are a lot of safety concerns for solo female travelers in Ecuador, but you can avoid these if you keep your wits about you.

• Sometimes it’s good to take a tour. These help you learn about the local area, see some amazing sights, learn more about Ecuador, and meet some fellow travelers whilst you’re at it. But make sure you  do your research  and go on a well-reviewed tour. There have been reports of women being harassed whilst on some.
• Don’t walk around at night . If you have to go out after sunset, walk with someone you know or ask your accommodation to order you a taxi.
• Ecuador is a macho society. Be prepared to receive  comments and catcalls.  This also happens to local women. Just ignore them and move on.
• To fit in,  it’s best to dress conservatively.  Shorts can actually be offensive in some places, not to mention mark you as a blatant tourist. Remember: tourists are more of a target than locals.
• Beware of predatory men, especially in  bars and clubs along the coast  if you’re by yourself.  
• If you don’t feel comfortable with a situation, speak up and let any fellow travelers around you know what’s happened. Remove yourself from the situation if needed.
• You don’t have to tell everyone everything about you. If a taxi driver’s asking if you’re married, or anybody seems overly interested in where you’re heading next, and it feels sketchy,  don’t tell them.  Lie, be vague – it’s better to be safe than sorry.
• Don’t leave your drink unattended.  Date rapes have been known to occur across Ecuador. So don’t accept drinks from strangers. It’s not worth the risk.
• Stay somewhere with good reviews  and make sure that you have a look around before agreeing on anything. Are there other female backpackers staying there? Are there families staying there? Do the doors have locks? Do they work?
• Ecuadorian people are  very open and helpful  and will usually help out a woman traveling by herself. Maybe even more so to a female than a male traveling by themselves. Anything from giving their seat up on the bus for you to helping you find your way if you’re lost. People will be happy to help you.

The Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands is a safe but expensive bucket-list destination with incredible natural attractions and amazing wildlife.

Ecuadorians love children! You’ll be welcomed with open arms. Your little ones are going to be great icebreakers and will probably lead you to have truly local experiences that you wouldn’t have had otherwise. There are a few things we have to note:

• Altitudes –  keep an eye on your children. If they don’t seem right or complain of headaches, get to a lower altitude. The Quito Cablecar, for example, goes 13,000 feet above sea level and children can’t ride unless they’re over 18 months old.
• Wild animals –  not just scorpions and poisonous frogs, but also stray dogs and cats. They can carry diseases.
• Public transport –  if your child can sit on your lap, then they ride free on public transport. If they take up a seat, that’s a fare. Whilst a child sitting on your lap may not seem safe, buses don’t have seatbelts at all. So you might want to just hold on to them anyway!

Driving in Ecuador as a tourist is a bit crazy, to say the least, and is not particularly recommended. Public transportation (mostly buses) is safe, comfortable, and tourist friendly. You’ll find various degrees of luxury, from extendable coach buses to local vans at local bus stations.

Taxi drivers will get you where you need to go in major cities, though be sure they turn the meter on before starting the ride and make sure they have a proper license.

Cycling in Ecuador (particularly through the mountainous regions) is becoming more and more popular amongst backpackers, but I wouldn’t count on riding in cities. Adventure sports towns like Banos have mountain bikes for rent.

While Ecuador has never been the most dangerous country in Latin America, violent crime is escalating , in part due to gangs as well as the impact of the Covid crisis. Now for some up to date information!

By August 2022, Ecuador has already recorded more homicides than in all of 2021, with 38% of them happening in Guayaquil, a city that should be avoided. Local police throughout the country may be corrupt, and corruption in general is a problem.

Civil unrest is also somewhat common in Ecuador. In the summer of 2022, the country was rocked by protests revolving around indigenous rights and rising prices. While things have settled down, keep up on local news before your trip to make sure the situation is stable.

Even so, many places in Ecuador can be visited safely, and the US government only recommends against travels to the dangerous areas we’ve covered. I personally visited Quito and had no issues, though the city does unfortunately have a notable risk of robbery. Avoid walking around the city with your electronics out and about, and don’t go out at night if you can avoid it, though it’s still common to do so in touristy areas.

Laws in Ecuador

The drinking age in Ecuador is 18, but keep in mind that while accessible, all drugs are illegal. Marijuana is decriminalized , and shouldn’t be too hard to find at hostels though.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Ecuador without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

For a travel destination like Ecuador, there are lots of different things you have to consider when it comes to safety. We’ve listed the most common question, answers, and facts to make your trip as easy as possible.

Is Ecuador safe for tourists?

Ecuador can be safe for experienced travelers but not necessarily first-time backpackers. You’ll need to use your common travel sense to stay safe and do your research properly.

Is Ecuador safe to live?

Ecuador is a safe place to be an expat, though you can’t settle down just anywhere. Choose a place where you’re likely to meet other foreigners that has a secure reputation.

What is the most dangerous city in Ecuador?

Guayaquil is the most dangerous city in Ecuador at the moment. While the riverside is fairly safe, downtown and southern areas, as well as the El Guasmo district is known to be sketchy and more dangerous.

What should you avoid in Ecuador?

Avoid these things to add another level of safety to your trip: – Avoid walking around at night – Don’t go close to the Colombian border – Don’t dress like a typical tourist or very flashy  – Don’t resist when someone tries to rob you

Is Ecuador safe for American tourists?

Absolutely. There are no specific dangers and concerns for Americans traveling in Ecuador. Many do so every year.

While Ecuador is safe for travel, you’ll want to be aware of your surroundings in busy areas and be aware of the no-go zones like Guayaquil and the Colombian border regions.

Yes, Ecuador may be intimidating at times, but if you’re careful and pay attention to your surroundings, you can absolutely have a safe visit.

More than that, you can have an awesome time – you’ll get to sink your teeth into rainforests, mountains, indigenous culture, beaches, and the famous Galapagos. 

Ecuador was the first place I ever traveled internationally and I didn’t have a single issue. The people are friendly, the landscapes are varied and stunning, and Ecuador’s popular tourist places are in fact safe.

Be prepared, keep your valuables low-key, and you’ll–more likely than not–have the same experience.

Looking for more info on traveling to Ecuador?

• Let me help you choose where to stay in Galapagos
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Ecuador travel guide!
• Take a look at my expert  travel safety tips learned from 15+ years on the road
• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• Explore with the ultimate peace of mind with top-notch medical evacuation insurance

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Claire Sturzaker

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20 Comments

Cuenca is probably the #1 place for ex-pats. Is it getting dangerous or more so? I have never been but I was considering leaving Florida during the summer months to go there then head back but even bloggers in Ecuador are suggesting a Plan B to move to just in case. It doesn’t sound too positive.

Like many above, I am also an expat living in Ecuador. I visited alone a number of times. Once the manager of an airport, a woman, invited me to her home for the night! Because I missed my ride (he showed up, just late). So YES people here can be kind beyond belief.

I liked the article, author tried to present as balanced. I’d say no to cotacachi because lately guards of gated communities are being disabled (including violently) so thieves can gain access. Too many expats in an area and this is what occurs. From statistics, the biggest theft issue is with cars (I don’t have one), but home invasions are sadly common. I consider it a sort of “baptism” to have one home invasion here. Many times (I suspect too in my case) it is people who you think you can trust, they can cultivate a relationship over a year or more and then pass on info to the home invaders. But now I know more about how to see red flags and avoid. Primary advice is to think twice or three times before inviting someone into your home. I now live in an Ecuadorian neighborhood and feel much safer. Also know you are as likely to be robbed by a fellow expat as you are by an ecuadorian (there are many broke, illegal expats here who are very opportunistic). The problem I think stems from expats all living together, their homes make a great target for opportunistic invasions. And they make mistakes because most people here are SO trustworthy, it becomes easy to let your guard down. I disagree with the dairy advice. I have raw fresh goats milk delivered weekly (sometimes even colustrum as a special treat), and it is AMAZING … but probably people who haven’t traveled a lot do need to introduce more slowly 🙂

Apart from certain coastal areas, drugs aren’t really an issue (people in Andes are very conservative). The advice re women traveling alone is good … do NOT go hiking alone, women. JUST DON’T. There are even places where I live, which is generally safe, where women KNOW not to go alone. And there are natural hazards which make it vital to have someone with you. Two years ago I met a few women from Argentina, and one – a young 26 year old – fell while hiking in the Cajas, hit her head and died instantly (I do not know whether she fell a distance or just 2 feet and hit a rock the wrong way), but you do need to exercise caution. In the Andes, we are generally safe from snakes (the higher up you go the better, but you also want a happy medium with respect to temps at altitude). I’ve had HUGE banana tarantulas in my house, and friends have had encounters with scorpions, but bugs aren’t bad in the mountains (trust me, I am frightened of them), but we love it here and wouldn’t change our decision (we have traveled alone to maybe 75 countries over the years for work, and Ecuador topped the list).

I went to Montanita 4 times , no problems, crazy partys .

I was unfortunately just robbed on a bus out of Quito to Latacunga. Had my bag under my feet but two guys sat behind me (despite the bus being empty) and must’ve taken my stuff out when the bag slipped back. Luckily only a kindle and battery pack as had my phone and wallet on me. Watch out basically! Will be keeping my belongings glued to me at all times from now on.

Just to add up something. Ecuador is an awesome country and people should still travel there. My only point is: be careful with ordering a taxi from a reliable company. And it’s always better to have your hotel order from a proper taxi company.

You will feel safer than you think once you’re there. For sure.

Uber is not always safe. Research now on 2021 and there have been reports on social media of women have been a few cases of women disappeared of rapped after taken an uber in Guayaquil or Quito.

This article has some good points but it is not accurate. – Ecuador has no tsunamis. Google it. – Earthquakes are very very uncommon, not an actual threat – The weather is great. One of the best in the world. As it is located on the equator is very stable. – I have lived in Ecuador 27 years and have never been robbed. Like in any other place you just have to use common sense with where you are and at what time. – Ecuador it’s not plagued with drugs and trafficking. The problem is with Colombian cartels and the border, but the country has a low rate of drug use. It has very strict policies and are constantly fighting drug trafficking that tries to pass through the country. There are very low homelessness rates as well.

Thanks for commenting.

I am a 76 year old female, less than 5 feet. I do not believe I have felt unsafe anywhere. I have traveled the world alone, since I was in my 20s. I have never once been mugged or harmed in any way. I met many more people than one does by traveling in groups. I have now lived in Ecuador going on 9 years, near the Colombian border. I live on the intersection of the two main streets in a well known tourist town. My front door is rarely locked during the day. I can walk the streets day or night and feel safe. And, everyone wears a mask, just as they did during flu seasons. Even the little kids. I live in Ecuador, as it was picked by me as my choice of the nicest people in the world. They still believe in respect of their fellow person, something that the U.S. lost many years ago. My biggest concern is that expats will keep flocking here and ruin the country. People unfortunately tend to bring their home country alone with them and group together where ever they go. You have to live in a place to actually know it. I tell most people not to pay attention to any articles in newspapers or anywhere, unless the reporter lives in the country in which the article is about. Otherwise it is just an opinion.

This is the most ridiculous article I’ve ever read about Ecuador, everything said in this article could be said about a visit to Houston. If you want to be a “tourist” you will be robbed in Washington DC – where is more dangerous than New York? Very stupid and sensational article.

Thanks for sharing your perspective. Our Safety articles do tend to upset quite a few people – I guess nobody likes to read negative things about their home. However, I feel we struck a reasonable balance between advising people to be careful, but not to worry too much. I fully agree that Ecuador is not the most dangerous place in the world and also agree that some parts of the US can be very dangerous too. Still, our writer has a duty to share their own perspective which is what they did here.

As an expat living in Ecuador, let me share the truth: anyone telling you Ecuador is safe is either naive or they have something to gain. I run an organization in Ecuador with about 150 employees, mostly expats, and despite working with the US Embassy and trying to build relationships with the police, my people are routinely mugged, attacked, and have had their houses broken into. In the last three years, I’ve had two attempted kidnappings of young female employees, one stabbing, around 15 held at gunpoint, a rape, a broad daylight attack with machetes on two experienced expats walking together, and almost everyone I know has had their phone, wallet, or purse stolen. You can turn a blind eye to the truth, that’s up to you. But I feel like I’d be wrong not to speak up about the reality of the crime-ridden society in Ecuador, exacerbated by the hopelessly corrupt, inept police and judicial system, and horrifically devastated economy that turns every gringo into a target.

Hello Peter – I hear you – I myself was robbed twice in Ecuador on an extended year-long backpacking trip (I lived in Ecuador 4 months of that trip). One of the times I was robbed was at gunpoint and it was not pleasant – so I agree with you that crime is a huge problem – but I don’t believe it is impossible to travel there and not have a safe/fun time if you use some common sense. Sometimes people (like me) just get unlucky even if they are doing everything right. Sure, crime happens every day and traveling in a more crime-prone country carries a certain risk – but to write it off as inherently unsafe and dangerous would not be correct or fair. I found that if you live in a city too you are more likely to become a target because the thieves have time to observe your routine and even plan organized attacks on folks. I am not dismissing your experiences by any means – but if experienced travelers want to go backpacking in Ecuador knowing the risks – I say do it – it is one of the best countries I have ever been to in 10 years of travel. Sorry, your people have been mugged so often, that’s horrible mate. Let’s hope Ecuador gets its shit together soon.

I am not sure what do you mean with bad weather in Ecuador. I have lived all my life in Quito, it is fresh, not humid tempered sunny weather almost all the year long. It is cold at night but not less than 6 C. On the coast the weather is even much better, with beautiful sunsets during summer and winter as well. The Amazon jungle is hot and humid because of the rains, but even though, it is a wonderful experience just to be there.

Living in places like in the Nothern areas of the US you can definitely say “you will have bad VERY bad weather, with freezing winters and suffocating summers. I have lived in Rochester, Washington, and can assure that.

If you want to visit Ecuador please go, it is a paradise you will enjoy and remember all your life.

Hi Sebastian. The writer was referring to the effect that wet season rains can have on some roads and tracks. I appreciate that Quito doesn’t feel the full brunt of the wet season.

wtf? I have live in Ecuador for 10 years and I have never had a bad experience, in fact, being foreigner has been great becuase people are always more kind and cosiderate to me. The food and lanscapes are amazing, there are many places to go and a lot of culture to learn about, many people speak english today to help tourists, there is more security on the streets, and like it was not enough people are great, just for record I have lived in 4 different cities and in all of them it has been excellent and I have learned a lot and I am a woman living alone and I also travel alone

Good for you!

However, when we write these posts we have to take into account the experience of many travellers as well as pay attention to statistics and data in order to provide a fair and robust overview.

Where was the city photo taken under the heading, “Is Ecuador A Safe Place To Live?” Looks like a nice city to visit.

I believe that this is Cuenca!

Thank you for the informative narrative! I enjoyed the helpful Spanish phrases…. Interesting info about some essential safety basics… good read!

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Traveling from the United States to Ecuador

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Not required for vaccinated visitors

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Not required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to Ecuador from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ecuador.

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Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Ecuador without restrictions.

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Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Ecuador without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Ecuador?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Ecuador.

Can I travel to Ecuador without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Ecuador?

Mask usage in Ecuador is not required in public spaces.

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Ecuador Travel Tips: 29 Things to Know Before You Visit

Updated: Oct 7, 2023 by Max · This post may contain affiliate links · 2 Comments

Unsurprisingly, my friends who told me that I would fall in love with Ecuador were right. At the time I wrote this I was sitting in the Quito airport, mentally preparing to leave the remarkable country of Ecuador, and readying for a whole new culture shock in Peru .

Though my suitcase was packed, underweight, and checked, I still wasn't really prepared to leave. I'd gotten accustomed to the climate, all my friends, traditional Ecuadorean foods; humitas , llapingachos , deditos de yuc a…

After visiting the Galapagos, finally getting the chance to explore some of northern Quito, and having some fabulous desserts at a French bakery, I could see myself moving here. It's still not very safe, and I get stared at a lot, and my French is certainly not improving, but hey, you can’t have it all.

I have been so happy here, like I never thought I would be. Ignores catcalls.

The country is so easy to get around in, the living standards are good, the people are nice, there are dozens of cities I have yet to get to know, and it's very close to Colombia! My friends here are people I would return to, probably picking up wherever we left off just the other day.

We can talk for hours in Spanish or Spanglish (the language in which both learners win). But, I do not want to be writing a final carta de despedida to this land; because I just know I will return one day. It won’t be the same. Nothing ever is. However it will be just as good, if not better.

So in lieu of a goodbye to this friend, I’ll let you, dear reader, in on some of her quirks. Because Ecuador certainly has some particularities, beyond that which you would expect from a less-developed country; many disabled beggars, children selling candy & cigars instead of getting an education, bus drivers & their 'pimps,' taxis trying to rip off non-locals.

Without further ado, and because I am leaving on September the 29 th , these are the 29 things that are unique to Ecuador, compared to  other places I've been.

Ecuador Travel Tips

1. You could get really cold and sick your first week, if you don't keep in mind the altitude change. Quito is about 8000 feet about sea level, higher in some places, and such a drastic change from sea level can cause altitude sickness in some travelers.

If you're flying into Quito then take it easy and chew on some coca leaves your first few days, or consider visiting another lower altitude destination in Ecuador beforehand. Even though it get's cold at night, however, it's still on the equator, so be sure to wear sunscreen!

2. Pizza rarely comes with more than the thinnest layer of tomato sauce, and all the cheese basically tastes the same (unless you buy the crazy-expensive imported stuff), and the one flavor is similar to that of feet. Yes, even on the pizza.

Cooking can make it just marginally better. To be fair, though, this queso fresco is prevalent across South America. It's just the only one in Ecuador.

3. There's rarely a convenience store open after 10pm, even in the cities, so your sudden dying thirst and lack of water filter? Gonna have to wait til morning to buy a bottle of water. Or Doritos. Sorry. Plan ahead.

4.   Almuercitos  (lunches) are very serious business here, and most every establishment has offerings ranging from $2-$4 a meal, depending on type/presence of meat. The general agreement is that a true  almuerzo completo  comes with  jugo, postre, arroz, menestra y carne  or  pollo  (juice, dessert, rice, lentil stew and some type of meat), and a good price is $2.50.

Everyone is disappointed when they come into the cafe I worked at and we don't have  almuerzo  options, but rather a fixed menu. Some of them try to convince us to just cook up something special... which never works. I would not recommend trying that, especially if it’s because you are trying to spend less money.

5 . Ají (their word for hot sauce made from local peppers) goes well on anything - especially seafood - and is available on every table in the country, even in coastal towns like Salinas, Ecuador . 

Heat level varies, so try it before you pour a generous helping. Soft serve ice cream is another staple that's not hard to find and is actually pretty good, but there are some weird imitators.

Some of these include fruit-flavored oils whipped up to look like whipped cream and then piled onto an ice cream cone, so look for the soft-serve machine or ask to try some of the stuff in the case. Ecuador also has a traditional method of making ice cream, called  a paila .

6. This is one of the easiest countries to backpack in all of Latin America. Backpacking Ecuador is made simple by the very connected & cheap bus system, good & cheap hostels, and abundance of free or cheap activities available in each of the dozen or so destinations on Ecuador's backpacking trail.

The abundance of North American & European expats also ups the English level in many cities, which certainly helps.

7. Chocolate is it's own food group here, rightfully so considering that it's the origin of the arriba nacional variety of cacao, the fruit from which chocolate is made (see: the name of this site!). The coffee's quite good, too!

8. Mayonnaise— Ecuador's dominant condiment— along with most other liquids (mustard, milk, ketchup, local beverages, etc.), comes in a bag when it is sent to restaurants or bought in large quantities at the supermarket.

9. Here, the word for strawberry is  frutilla  not  fresa .

10. When at a restaurant, it is customary for the patrons to wish each other  buen provecho , or "good meal," whenever someone's food arrives. It is especially common when a group leaves the restaurant for them to say it to their neighbors, even if their neighbors are also about done eating.

11. Batidos & jugos (smoothies and juices) are everywhere, usually made with fresh fruit from the market, but sometimes made with frozen pulp. It’s worth asking if the " jugos son hechos con pulpa o fruta fresca?

12. The proper way to drink a beer is for everyone in the group to get a glass, no matter the size of the group, and share a big bottle of beer; once that runs out you can buy another bottle. On weekend the bottles come from crates of beer, and a few bottles will be opened at first, to inaugurate the crate.

13. When drinking in a group, nobody ever has their own bottle, unless they're a tourist, since buying the big bottles and sharing is cheaper. But if you try to take one of the big Pilsener or Club bottles away from a restaurant, they make you pay $0.25 a piece.

The bottles actually go back to the Ecuadorian manufacturer, in the only form of formal recycling I witnessed in Ecuador.

14. The foam from a beer bottle is immediately thrown to the ground, whether you are inside or outside of an establishment. Unfortunately, this means that most clubs have  very  sticky dance floors, or rules which prohibit eating & drinking on the dance floor.

15. Legitimately, I have never seen a can of beer in the country, and if you try to ask for one you'll probably get some very confused looks and mutters of “silly gringos …”

16. Once you are done drinking your case of beer, you will need this word:  chuchaki . That's Ecuadorian for hangover, and you can have it, be it, do it, and hate it all at once. It is neither verb nor noun, but both.

17. So-called "Panama hats" are actually from Ecuador, and always have been. You'll see older women walking around wearing them, and they're sold in most markets. When they first reached North American markets it was by way of the Panama Canal, hence the misnomer. This is the only place I've seen people actually wearing them, and it makes for some iconic local fashion.

18. Ecuador literally means equator in Spanish. Can you think of any other countries named by geography?

19. Mannequins here are all freakishly realistic compared to other places I’ve been. To me, all of them look like truly terrified people.

20. Ecuador is one of the few countries in the world, outside of the US, which uses American Dollars as their currency. They even have some coins that are only usable in Ecuador, and even though they are US currency, cannot be used in America.

21. Nobody but the tourists wears shorts in Quito, the capital city. It is simply not done. It seems like it may actually be more common for an Ecuadorian woman to breastfeed in public than to wear shorts; they're not taboo, just weird.

22. Despite the official religion of Catholicism, it is not uncommon for a young couple to have a baby out of wedlock, and simply raise the child remaining boyfriend and girlfriend rather than husband and wife. Both of my co-workers were in this situation, and it's no longer a reason for which most families would disown you (according to them).

23. Menestras Del Negro . Once you see it, you cannot stop seeing it; this chain restaurant is everywhere. The food seems decent and reasonably priced, and in Ecuadorian society the name "Black Man's Stew" isn't actually discriminatory, but descriptive.

It's the logo that I and every other non-Ecuadorian I’ve met, have taken offense to. The name combined with the logo is what makes it racist and very surprisingly, widely accepted.

24. Once you get to small towns like Mindo, it's the norm for anyone who has a car to become a taxi driver to pick up some extra cash, especially during high tourist season. It’s pretty safe once you get out of the big cities.

So all the random guys muttering "taxi" vaguely in your direction as you walk by? They're not licensed taxi drivers, but they'll probably get you where you wanna go, for a price. That pick-up truck barreling down the highway? They’ll actually pick you up, again, for a price.

25. Instead of garbage bins, restaurants leave their trash in a pile of bags on the street corners at night, to be picked up by the trash truck. Or is that just Quito?

26. Cheap flowers everywhere! Especially roses. Ecuador has recently become famous for their roses, and for awhile while I was living there I bought a dozen roses for dollar every Friday after work. Some of the "Dutch roses" is Amsterdam were actually imported from Ecuador, I guarantee you.

27. Endearing sorts of nicknames for anyone whose name you don’t know or forget are the norm. Think m’ija , mi amor , nena , amiga , gringa …

28. Also related to names is the practice of using La & El before the names of people and before letters when spelling out a word. For instance, I became La Max , and my co-worker was El Mark ; spelling my name went like this: La “M,” La “A,” La “X.”

29. Businessmen in nice suits rarely carry a briefcase, usually spotted instead with a nice backpack which complement their tie. These are not your schoolboy backpacks, however, but sleeker Armani-style versions.

I hope these Ecuador travel tips help some of you out when traveling to one of my favorite countries. ¡Que le vaya bien!  Anything weird you've noticed when traveling around Ecuador?

If you found these Ecuador travel tips helpful, please pin it for later!

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Reader Interactions

January 27, 2023 at 11:12 pm

10. Quito and cuenca. Salinas, nope, even tho many people here could be from those cities?

15. Cans exist, seen multiple trashed on the beach, but glass bottles more common.

23. Fortunately have never seen one of these. 😬

25. Yes, that's everywhere I've been. Not that bins don't exist, and are used, but if there isn't one close, it goes on the side on pickup days, preferably close to pick up time

January 28, 2023 at 12:59 am

It's very possible the pandemic has blunted the buen provechos around Ecuador. :/

But probably better that you haven't seen one! I'm hoping the chain has died out since I lived there... turns out that this method of trash collection is pretty popular— it's the same way in Korea!

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Ultimate Ecuador Itinerary: 10 Days in Ecuador

How many days do you need for the perfect Ecuador itinerary? This is one of our most commonly asked questions by travelers looking for the Ecuador travel itinerary that will best help them enjoy their time here.

Ecuador may be a small country, but it is jam-packed with bucket list destinations – the Galapagos! The Amazon Rainforest! Volcanoes and mountains and ruins and colonial cities! There is truly so much to see here.

This is our ultimate Ecuador itinerary for a reason – with this 10 day trip to Ecuador you’ll get to see the very best this country has to offer, without being too rushed. After spending 10 days in Ecuador, you’re sure to have had a fantastic experience and maybe even start planning your next trip back.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Ecuador Itinerary

What is there to see in ecuador.

Despite being a relatively small country, there is plenty to see and do in Ecuador. Ecuador is divided into three mainlands regions – the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and the coast – plus the Galapagos Islands .

In each of these regions, you could easily spend a week and still be left with more to see and do. I recommend spending at least 10 days in Ecuador to visit a good number of these sites.

Here are some of Ecuador’s top highlights:

• Old Town Quito’s Historic Center
• Otavalo’s Indigenous Market
• The Cloud Forest in Mindo
• The Amazon Rainforest
• The Galapagos Islands
• Cuenca’s Historic Center
• Cotopaxi Volcano
• The Beaches of Ecuador
• Quilotoa Crater Lake
• Adventure sports, waterfalls, and hot springs in Baños

What To Pack for Ecuador

Check out our  Ultimate Ecuador Packing List   to help you pack for your trip – we’re sharing exactly what to bring to Ecuador and what we never travel without.

How Many Days Do You Need in Ecuador?

I recommend spending at least 10 days in Ecuador, though most travelers will need at least two weeks to feel they’ve done the country justice!

Two weeks in Ecuador will allow you to visit each of the country’s three major regions (the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon Rainforest), or alternatively, visit the Galapagos and two of the three regions.

Of course, you may want to do special or specific activities in Ecuador that will alter how much time you need in each spot – like an Amazon tour , the Quilotoa Loop Trek , or a Galapagos Cruise . All fantastic travel experiences you won’t find anywhere else, and worth fitting into an Ecuador itinerary however you can.

Is One Week Enough for Ecuador?

One week in Ecuador is enough to do some great traveling and explore some beautiful locations, but will just let you scratch the surface of the very best of the country. Ten days in Ecuador at the very least will allow you to see so much more of this beautiful place, as well as travel at a much more leisurely pace.

How Many Days Do You Need in Quito?

To get to know Quito well, you’ll need at least three full days here – or a minimum of two to cover the best things to do in Quito . With an Ecuador itinerary 10 days in length, you’ll have plenty of time to explore Quito well.

Read More : 2 Days in Quito Itinerary

10 Days in Ecuador

If you have 10 days in Ecuador, I recommend basing yourself in Quito and making several day trips or overnight trips throughout the Andes, the Cloud Forest, and the Amazon regions of the country.

Visiting these distinct places all easily accessible via Quito, you’ll see the best of the country in the least amount of time.

Here is my recommended 10-day itinerary for Ecuador:

Day One: Quito

Day two: quito, day three: cotopaxi, day four: cotopaxi, day five: otavalo, day six: quilotoa, day seven: quilotoa, day eight: tena, day nine: tena, day ten: quito.

This 10-day Ecuador itinerary takes you to some of the most beautiful spots in the country – Quilotoa’s blue-green crater lake, the impressive snow-capped Cotopaxi volcano, Otavalo’s indigenous market, the Amazon Rainforest, and more.

It includes a wide array of different types of locations, too, so you’ll have a varied and well-rounded trip exploring the many distinct places Ecuador has to offer.

10 Day Trip to Ecuador

One major thing that you’ll find isn’t on this Ecuador itinerary? The coast of Ecuador ! Now, I truly love the coastal region of this country. Ecuador has so many beautiful beaches , lovely warm weather on the coast, delicious seafood, and so more.

However, when you’re only working with a 10 day timeframe, I truly think you’ll get the most out of a trip if you remain in the Andes, the Cloud Forest, and the Amazon regions.

These regions are so unique and have so much to offer visitors that you can’t find anywhere else. You’ll also save yourself a lot of time traveling, as buses from the mountains down the coast are long.

Once you’re able to spend at least 2 weeks in Ecuador, consider adding a trip to the coast to your itinerary. You can either fly from the Andes – likely either Quito or Cuenca – into Guayaquil or Manta on the coast, or take an overnight bus into any coastal city or town.

Read More: 10 Best Beaches in Ecuador

Spend your first day in Quito visiting some of the city’s unmissable attractions in more modern sections of the city and just outside the city. Visiting the TelefériQo cable car, Mitad del Mundo (the Equator!), and the best of the La Mariscal neighborhood will be more than enough to fill a first, excellent day in Quito.

I’ve written a super-detailed and complete 2 Days in Quito Itinerary  with way more information than I can fit here. Check it out as you plan your first two days in Ecuador!

Start your day at the TelefériQo cable car , which takes you up the Pichincha volcano for an incredible view over the city of Quito. Arriving when it opens and in the morning will give you the best chance of avoiding ticket lines. Plus mornings in Quito tend to have the clearest weather for the best views.

Feel free, of course, to switch up the day one and day two itineraries in Quito.

Whichever day is supposed to have the best weather should be the day you start at the TelefériQo – this cable car and mountaintop visit is all about the view of Quito and the surrounding valleys, so aiming for a good weather day is crucial!

Mitad del Mundo

Next, head to Mitad del Mundo – the Equator! To visit the equator, you can visit the the monument to the Equator , which is actually not the true site of the equator – GPS revealed its just a few meters away!

Or, visit the Intiñan Museum , where you’ll see the true equator , and have a chance to try the fun science “experiments” that only work on the Equator line.

Arriving to Mitad del Mundo is relatively easy on public transport. Take any public bus that heads to La Ofelia bus station, and then a bus to Mitad del Mundo from there. The trip should take 45 minutes to an hour from most places within the Historic Center or Central Quito.

Booking on to an organized Mitad del Mundo excursion is a great way to arrive here quickly and easily, and get a comprehensive overview of the two main attractions here. An excursion to Mitad del Mundo tends to be a very popular one with Quito visitors.

Here are the best excursions to Mitad del Mundo worth considering:

• Mitad del Mundo Half-Day Excursion
• Mitad del Mundo and TelefériQo Excursion – just $50 for private tour and guide, including a visit to the TelefériQo as well!
• Private and Personalized Quito Tour, Including TelefériQo and Mitad del Mundo

Best Hotels & Hostels in Quito

• The Secret Garden, Quito ($)
• Selina Quito ($ – $$)
• Vista del Angel Boutique Hotel ($$)
• Hotel Carlota ($$ – $$$)
• Casa Gangotena ($$$)

La Mariscal

Next, explore the modern neighborhood of La Mariscal. This vibrant neighborhood located in central Quito is always busy and has plenty of restaurants, bars, cafes, and great things to do.

La Casa de la Cultura

If you’re a museum lover, consider visiting the permanent collection at La Casa de la Cultura – this is my number one recommendation for Quito visitors who just want to see one museum. Here you’ll find an array of fantastic archeological discoveries from ancient and indigenous civilizations, plus even a mummy!

Mercado Artesanal La Mariscal

This is the place to get your Ecuador souvenirs! Covering one entire square block north of Parque El Ejido, the Maris cal Artisan Market is packed with stalls and vendors selling clothing, alpaca blankets, wood and leather products, and so much more. You could spend hours exploring the whole market!

Dinner in La Mariscal

La Mariscal is filled with restaurants, cafes, and bars, so finding a great place to finish the night should be easy. Some of my top recommendations include the following:

• El Árabe for delicious and authentic Middle Eastern food and shawarma
• Las Menestras de la Almagro for giant portions of typical Ecuadorian dishes
• Miskay for refined dining and some of Ecuador’s best dishes .
• Cosa Nostra Trattoria for the best wood fired pizza in Quito.

Where to Stay in Quito

I generally recommend that travelers choose to stay in either Old Town Quito , La Mariscal, or the Parque Carolina neighborhoods when staying in Quito.

For those with just a few days here, staying in the Historic Center (Old Town) is the best bet – you’ll be close to most of the city’s attractions you’ll want to see.

Here are the best hotels and hostels in Quito (at every price point) – check them out and choose one of these as a fantastic base for your ten days in Ecuador:

• The Secret Garden Hostel ($)

Read More: Where to Stay in Quito: Ultimate Local Guide

Spend your second day in Quito getting to know Old Town Quito and the surrounding markets and parks that make this neighborhood a thriving part of the city.

Quito is home to Latin America’s largest and most well-preserved historic center, so you’re in for a treat. Make sure, no matter how much of Quito you want to see, that you spend sufficient time exploring the historic center! Go to all the churches, markets, and museums – this is such a special neighborhood, and you’ll quickly fall in love.

Old Town Quito

Visiting Old Town Quito is not to be missed while in Quito. You should plan to spend at least four hours exploring this neighborhood well, including visiting a few key sites within this neighborhood.

I’ve written extensively on every attraction and destination in the Historic Center in this article, Old Town Quito: Ultimate Guide to Quito’s Historic Center . Make sure you read this before planning your day.

Old Town Quito is very walkable, and you can easily take your own self-guided walking tour of the Historic Center , or book one of these small group tours of the neighborhood if you’d like the insight of a guide:

• Quito Historic Center Walking Tour
• Off the Beaten Path Historic Center Quito Tour
• Quito Historic Center and Mitad del Mundo Excursion

Here are the attractions you just can’t miss in the historic center.

• Basilica del Voto Nacional
• Plaza Grande
• Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús
• Iglesia de San Francisco

Read More: Old Town Quito: Ultimate Guide to Quito’s Historic Center

Mercado Central

Head to the Mercado Central on the edge of the Historic Center for an authentic market experience. Here you’ll find multiple floors of market space with vendors selling everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to meat and fish, flowers, and countless stalls of prepared foods and fresh fruit juices.

This can be a great place to try cheap, delicious local Ecuadorian food. I recommend trying the hornado (roasted park), which usually is served with salad and cheesy potato pancakes called llapingachos .

Parque Itchimbia

Finish the afternoon at Parque Itchimbia . One of the most underrated parks in the city, here you’ll find some of the best views of the entire city. Plus, you can check out art exhibits at the park’s Palacio de Cristal, and frequent events like food truck roundups and concerts.

Finish the evening at the nearby Cafe Mosaico or Vista Hermosa Restaurant for dinner with a spectacular view overlooking the city. Truly, this is a view you just can’t miss – a breathtaking vision of the city lit up at night. Call ahead for a reservation next to the windows to be truly wowed.

Read More : Ultimate Guide to Where to Stay in Quito

Best Tours of Quito

• Personalized Quito Tour, Including TeleferiQo and Mitad del Mundo
• The Delicious Side of Quito: Quito Food Tour

In the morning on day three, head to The Secret Garden Quito in the Historic Center to catch their daily shuttle to Cotopaxi National Park, one of Ecuador’s most stunning attractions.

The shuttle departs at 10:00 AM every day from Quito; it costs $10 USD per person and goes directly to The Secret Garden Cotopaxi in about an hour and a half .

The Secret Garden Cotopaxi is my top recommendation for an overnight at Cotopaxi National Park. This hotel is one of my favorite I’ve ever stayed in. They organize fantastic tours and excursions in the park, serve delicious food, and have the most incredible grounds to explore , with a stunning up-close-and-personal view of Cotopaxi Volcano.

Plus, The Secret Garden Cotopaxi has excellent private rooms and dorm room options, so it’s great for travelers on any budget.

Once you arrive at the Secret Garden Cotopaxi, you can get settled into your room. Sign up for the hotel’s free daily waterfall hike – this is a fantastic way to begin exploring the National Park and see and area of the park you won’t see on any tour.

You can also sign up for the next day’s activities and speak to hotel staff about their recommendations for how you’ll spend the next day exploring the park.

Read More : Quito to Cotopaxi Day Tours and Excursions

Wake up bright and early to enjoy the sunrise over the Cotopaxi Volcano. This also tends to be the clearest part of the day, so you’ll have the best chance of getting the best view of the volcano’s snowcapped cone.

Spend the morning and afternoon on whatever excursion you’ve organized in the park. Options range from mountain biking down the side of the volcano’s cone to hiking to the José Rivas Refuge near the glacier line of the volcano. Or, take a more leisurely tour of the park including walking around Laguna Limoncocha.

Take the late afternoon shuttle from The Secret Garden Cotopaxi back to Quito and spend the night here so you’re ready to head on to Otavalo the next morning.

Alternatively, staff at the Secret Garden can organize private transportation from Cotopaxi National Park directly to Otavalo . This is a great way to cut your travel time down and make sure you have plenty of time to explore Otavalo the next day.

Plus, you might save on transportation costs, too, if you’re traveling with multiple people.

Where to Stay in Otavalo

• Flying Donkey Hostel ($)
• Atallaro Hospedaje ($ – $$)
• La Posada del Quinde ($$)
• Hacienda Cusin ($$ – $$$)

Wake up in Otavalo , or head there early in the morning from Quito. While there is plenty to do and see around Otavalo, the indisputable main attraction is the Otavalo market, which opens early!

Otavalo’s main market day is Saturday, and to a lesser extent, Wednesday. On these days, the whole town seems to be taken over by the market. However, the market is open from morning to late afternoon every day, so don’t worry if you can’t fit a Saturday trip to Otavalo in to your itinerary.

Based in the Plaza de Ponchos and spreading outward through the streets from there, the Otavalo market is unmissable. Here you could easily spend hours exploring, wandering from stall to stall and checking out the wares.

If you’re visiting on a Saturday, plan to check out the animal market as well – its an interesting peek into local life here.

Read More : Ultimate Guide to Otavalo and the Otavalo Market

Once you’ve immersed yourself in the market, head to Laguna de Cuicocha (Cuicocha Lake), one of the many beautiful destinations surrounding Otavalo.

Laguna de Cuicocha isn’t just any lake – it’s actually one of Ecuador’s most interesting volcanoes . The volcanic cone exploded thousands of years ago, collapsing inward on itself and leaving a lake behind, with two small islands in the middle.

Here you can hike a portion of the rim – or all of it, if you have a few hours! – but I’d recommend cruising the lake in the passenger boat that leaves every half an hour. There is also a restaurant and natural history museum beside the lake.

Even if you don’t hike the rim, climb the stairs to the right of the entrance , heading a few yards counterclockwise around the rim to reach to lookout.

Here you’ll find a stunning viewpoint over the valley, and you might even be able to see a few snowcapped volcanoes if the day is clear enough.

Taxis will take you to and from Cuicocha for just a few dollars each way – buses don’t go all the way up to the entrance of the park, so taking a taxi is your best bet.

Wake up bright and early to depart Otavalo for Quilotoa , one of Ecuador’s most impressive natural wonders. You can choose to take public transportation or private transportation – or a mix of both.

From Otavalo, you’ll have two options for reaching the remote town of Quilotoa by bus:

• Take the bus from Otavalo to Quito . Transportation to Quilotoa is via the city of Latacunga, so in Quito you’ll catch a bus to Latacunga, and then another bus to Quilotoa.
• Take the bus from Otavalo to Ambato . You’ll get off the bus at Latacunga, a few stops before you arrive in Ambato. From Latacunga, you’ll take another bus to Quilotoa.

If you want to avoid the buses – or some of the buses – you could also choose to head back to Quito and book a day trip to Quilotoa with private transportation from there.

• Full-Day Trip Group Excursion from Quito to Quilotoa
• Full-Day Private Excursion from Quito to Quilotoa

However you choose to get to Quilotoa, your jaw will surely drop when you arrive and finally peak over the edge of the crater into the volcanic crater lake below. Spend the rest of the day taking in the scenery or hiking into the crater. You can even rent a kayak to paddle on the water and explore the crater.

Read More : Ultimate Guide to Quilotoa

Where to Stay in Quilotoa

• Hosteria Chukirawa ($ – $$)
• Hosteria Alpaka Quilotoa ($ – $$)
• Hostal Mama Hilda ($$)

Wake up and get ready for an incredible day exploring Quilotoa . With a few hours in this beautiful spot, I recommend trying to hike the crater’s rim.

This hike generally takes anywhere 3 to 5 hours, and is only moderately challenging – though be aware that the elevation here is extremely high, so any physical activity is more challenging.

If you’re not interested in the rim hike, consider hiking down to the water’s edge inside the crater and renting a kayak to spend time on the water. You can’t swim here (and wouldn’t want to – the elevation makes Quilotoa very cold!) but exploring the lake by kayak is unforgettable.

Make sure that you depart Quilotoa with enough time to return to Quito for the night. The bus schedule seems to change frequently, but you can ask in any hotel, store, or restaurant and the locals will know the exact schedule.

You can also find taxis or taxi pick-up trucks that can take you to Latacunga.

If heading back to Quito by bus, you’ll first take the bus from Quilotoa to Latacunga, and then from Latacunga to Quito. In total, the trip should take you about 4 hours.

In the morning, wake bright and early to depart for Tena . Just over three hours east of Quito, this small city on the edge of the Amazon Rainforest makes for a great base for a quick trip exploring the jungle.

Tena is also home to tour companies offering some fantastic adventure sports and excursions, including the best whitewater rafting in Ecuador ! If you’re not into adventure sports, there are plenty of other ways to enjoy Tena, like jungle walks, cave hikes, visits to local indigenous villages, and much more.

• Ecuadorian Amazon Jungle Tours: Ultimate Guide
• Ultimate Guide to Tena, Ecuador – Gateway to the Amazon

A visit to the Amazon Rainforest is also one of those types of trips that can be best enjoyed by booking an excursion or tour. Tour companies offering all-inclusive transport, lodging, and excursions do a fantastic job of making the experience as seamless as possible. That leaves you to just enjoy and take in this bucket list destination.

Here are some all-inclusive excursions from Quito to consider that we recommend:

• 2-Day Kayaking Adventure in the Amazon
• 2 Full Days Exploring The Ecuadorian Amazon

If you’d rather explore Tena without an all-inclusive package from Quito, plan on booking activities through your hotel or at tour companies once you arrive in Tena.

Some hotels, especially the nicer lodges like Kuyana Amazon Lodge or El Jardín Misahualli Lodge & Spa include excursions as part of the cost of staying.

We stayed at Hostal Pakay and LOVED it – even if you’re not a hostel person, the private rooms are fantastic and very comfortable (we stayed in a private room and loved it). Just on the outskirts of Tena, you’ll feel like you’re staying in the middle of the jungle in this beautiful hostel.

The jungle walk Hostal Pakay organized for us was great – we saw tons of wildlife, visited an indigenous village, and had a fantastic time with our guide.

Where to Stay in Tena

• Hostal Zumag Sisa ($)
• Hostal Pakay ($ – $$)

Kuyana Amazon Lodge ($$ – $$$)

• El Jardín Misahualli Lodge & Spa ($$ – $$$)

Spend your next full day in Tena enjoying even more of this Amazon gateway city’s amazing activities and excursions. This full day in Tena can be a great time to book a full-day jungle excursion, such as a jungle walk.

We booked a full-day jungle walk from Tena that included hiking in caves, visiting an indigenous village, and discovering tons of incredible wildlife with the help of our guide. Organized by Hostal Pakay , we highly recommend it!

If you’d prefer to book a private tour with a reputable company ahead of time, check out this full-day excursion of jungle walks, canoeing, and more offered by a favorite local tour guide! Don’t forget about the option to white water raft in Tena if you’re feeling so adventurous. Tena is known for the best whitewater rafting in Ecuador.

On your last day in Ecuador, make sure you save enough time to return from Tena to Quito in time for your flight home! Generally, the bus from Tena to Quito takes about four hours , though with private transportation, it can take as little as three hours.

If you have plenty of time on your last day in Quito, you can spend the last of your 10 day Ecuador itinerary exploring sites you may not have gotten to in your first two days in Quito .

Here are some of my top recommendations of things to do in Quito you may not have had the chance to do before!

• Visit the Guayasamin House and Capilla del Hombre .
• Check out one of many museums in Old Town Quito . Or, take a free guided walking tour of the presidential palace, Carondelet Palace in Plaza Grande.
• Take a Quito food tour ! Or, a cooking class with an Ecuadorian chef .
• Head back to the Mercado Artesanal La Mariscal for last-minute souvenir shopping.
• Head to Parque Carolina for people-watching and street food or Parque Metropolitana for peaceful walking trails with beautiful views of the valleys outside of Quito.

Read More : 37 Best Things To Do in Quito

• Ecuador Backpacking Guide
• Quito Backpacking Guide
• Ultimate Ecuador Travel Guide
• Visiting Sangolqui: Quito’s Valle de los Chillos

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Ecuador travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security – removed information on curfew; Need help? – updated information on the Honorary Consul of Canada to Ecuador, in Guayaquil

Last updated: April 9, 2024 12:18 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, ecuador - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Carchi (except for the Panamerican Highway which connects to the official border crossing with Colombia at Tulcán/Ipiales)
• Sucumbíos

Minefields near the southern portion of the border with Peru - Avoid all travel

Esmeraldas province, parts of el oro, guayas and los ríos provinces - avoid non-essential travel.

• the province of Esmeraldas
• Durán
• Bastión Popular
• El Fortín
• Flor de Bastión
• Las Orquídeas
• Monte Bello
• Monte Sinaí
• Nueva Prosperina
• Paraíso de la Flor

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State of internal armed conflict

On January 9, 2024, the Government of Ecuador declared a nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” to allow security forces to better respond to a sharp increase in gang violence across the country, including in Guayaquil and Quito. There are reports of small explosions, attacks on businesses, and car burnings.

If you are in Ecuador:

• expect an increased police and military presence, especially near prisons
• carry your ID at all times
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Border areas

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence.

Criminal groups are active in the border area with Colombia. Criminal activities include:

• drug trafficking
• armed assault

Work to clear landmines in certain areas near the border with Peru is still ongoing. See the Regional Risks, above, for specific locations.

Criminal activity has been reported near the border crossing at Huaquillas, where we advise against non-essential travel. If you do cross the border by land from Peru, do so during daylight hours and ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Crime rates are high in Ecuador.

Arrest and detention rates are low and contribute to high levels of criminality. Infiltration within the security forces by local gangs weakens law enforcement even further.

Violent crime

Violent crime is a significant concern throughout Ecuador. Drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents include:

• armed robberies
• kidnappings
• home invasions
• sexual assaults
• car-jacking

These crimes occur even during the day in tourist destinations. Tourists, including Canadians, have been assaulted:

• in downtown areas
• on hiking trails
• in public parks
• outside banks

While you're in Ecuador:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• avoid travelling after dark, and in isolated or deserted areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
• don’t resist if you’re threatened, hand over your cash and valuables immediately

Tourist police officers are present in major cities, including Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca.

Organized crime

Criminal gang activity has increased in recent years, particularly in the coastal provinces of El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. Since late 2022, the use of explosives has increased, especially in coastal provinces. Targets have included small businesses, gas stations, government offices, and bridges.

Organized criminal groups and gangs commit crimes such as targeted killings, express kidnapping, and armed robberies. They generally use knives and guns, and occasionally explosives.

Although tourists are not usually targeted, you may find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time and caught in the crossfire.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching and car break-ins, occurs daily in major cities.

Thieves often work in teams to divert the victims and snatch their possessions. Groups of street children selling candies are sometimes engaged in this type of team operation.

Thefts commonly occur in:

• popular tourist areas
• public transportation, especially city and inter-city buses
• bus terminals and airports
• shopping malls
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

To avoid becoming a victim:

• keep a low profile when walking in public areas
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items
• avoid hitchhiking
• be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

The number of kidnappings, especially express kidnappings, has significantly increased since 2022. Kidnappers mainly target locals, but foreigners have also been targeted. Many victims have been rescued by the police. Some victims are released in exchange for ransom.

While you’re in Ecuador:

• choose accommodation with good security measures
• keep your doors and windows locked at all times
• check your car for suspicious markings after leaving it parked on the street
• if you're kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ demands and don’t resist

Express kidnappings

These kidnappings are often committed by organised gangs, sometimes in collaboration with taxi or rideshare drivers. Kidnappers may take their victims to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal, or else hold their victims for a few days and force them to make online bank transfers before releasing them.

• Use only reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Use the security features in rideshare apps
• If you’re threatened, don’t resist

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Police officers sometimes try to extort drivers by threatening detention or confiscating identity documents.

If police threaten you with a fine:

• remain calm and courteous but firm
• show original documents but keep them in your possession
• try to cooperate by following the instructions of police to avoid escalation
• ask for a clear explanation of the offence and a written fine that can be paid at a police station
• don’t pay a bribe to anyone
• call 911 to report the incident to the National Police

National Police  – Ecuador (in Spanish)

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations occur frequently.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Ecuadorian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention if you take part in demonstrations or political activities.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault against foreign women, including rape and murder, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas. Even women travelling in pairs have been targeted.

• Choose accommodation with good security measures
• Be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as couch-surfing
• Avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

Useful links

• Recommendations for female travellers – Ecuador ministry of tourism
• Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Incidents can occur in various locations, including buses, nightclubs and bars.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Scopolamine

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may slip the drug into food and drinks, smear it on papers, or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with an attractive woman or man who eases their victim into a false sense of security.

Incidents occur in nightclubs, bars and restaurants, on public transportation and in the streets. They occur most frequently in larger cities.

Use extreme caution when dealing with strangers offering pamphlets, requesting information, or selling street wares.

Indigenous shamanic ceremonies

The consumption of ayahuasca is common during indigenous shamanic ceremonies in Ecuador. These ceremonies are not regulated. The safety of the facilities, services, operators, or shamans cannot be assessed. They often take place in remote areas without access to medical facilities, emergency services or telecommunications.

The consumption of ayahuasca has caused serious medical complications, including cognitive and physical impairment. Several tourists, including Canadians, have died while taking part in such ceremonies. Some have also been assaulted or injured.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Most beaches don’t have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

This advice applies to both mainland Ecuador and to the Galápagos Islands.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, surfing, white water rafting, horseback riding, parasailing, hiking, trekking and other adventure activities, can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the dry season.

Avalanches pose a risk in Ecuador. They can be fatal, even with light snow accumulations. Tourists, including Canadians, have died in avalanches on Ecuadorian volcanoes.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company certified by the Ministry of Tourism
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
• carry an avalanche beacon, a mobile phone and a fully charged battery pack to generate your position in case of emergency
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

If you require emergency assistance in a remote area, find an area with a signal and call 911 so that authorities can geolocate your phone and send help more quickly.

Ministry of Tourism  – Government of Ecuador

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are generally in fair conditions in urban areas. However, they remain poorly maintained in rural areas.

Heavy rain and mudslides often close or wash out roads. Driving in Ecuador may be hazardous due to:

• unmarked speed bumps
• large pot holes
• poorly maintained vehicles
• traffic lights on major highways
• heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays
• stray livestock in rural areas  
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Driving habits

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may drive at excessive speed and be reckless. Drinking and driving is frequent. 

If you drive in Ecuador:

• always drive defensively and maintain heightened awareness
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travelling alone and at night
• carry a cell phone and a charger
• always keep your gas tank fullkeep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• do not leave valuables within reach or in plain sight and unattended

Public transportation

Many buses are not safe. Some are poorly maintained and often overcrowded. They lack safety equipment. Drivers are reckless. They often make illegal stops to pick up passengers. Robberies and assault occur regularly, especially in the Guayaquil area.

Avoid using local or intercity public buses. 

Taxis are generally safe to take during the day. They are easily available in urban areas.

Ride-sharing apps are also popular in Ecuador. They are usually a safe option to move around.

Incidents of assault and express kidnapping have occurred at night.

• Use official taxis with orange plates only
• Never share a taxi with strangers 
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Note driver’s name and plate number
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

Ferries 

Ferry accidents have occurred mostly due to severe weather conditions or poor safety measures. 

Some boats are poorly maintained and overloaded. 

If you decide to travel by ferry:

• use only a reliable company
• make sure appropriate safety equipment is available 
• make sure you have access to a lifejacket at all times 
• don't board a boat that appears overloaded or unseaworthy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur.

Take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ecuadorian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

entry_restrictions_at_land_and_river_borders_with_peru_and_colombia

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Peru and Colombia

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions as part of the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or river borders with Peru and Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Authentication of documents

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Ecuador.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per period of 12 months  Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

Entry stamp

Make sure your passport is stamped upon arrival. You may face significant problems if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Ecuador.  

Many tourists, including Canadians, have not stopped to get their passports stamped when arriving by land from Peru. When they try to leave the country later on, for example by airplane out of Quito, they are often required to return to the Peruvian border to obtain an entry stamp at the place of entry.

Stay extension

You may extend your stay for an additional 90-day period once. If you decide to do so while you are in Ecuador, you must obtain a visa from the immigration authorities before the entry stamp you received upon arrival expires.

If you overstay the initial 90-day period without the required extension or the 180-day period without the required visa, you may face:

• denied entry for one year

Local authorities may also add your name to the immigration records. As a result, you would have to request a visa at an Ecuadorian embassy or consulate before re-entering the country.

• Migration Ecuador  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Visas - Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Extension of stay – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)

Galápagos Islands

To enter the Galápagos Islands, you must present:

• personal identification
• the Galápagos Transit Control Card obtained online at least 24 hours before time of departure
• a return ticket

The maximum stay for tourists is 60 days in a 1-year period.

Guidelines for entering Galápagos  - Galápagos Governing Council (in Spanish)

Amazon region

Some Indigenous groups require permits to enter their territory. If you are planning on visiting the Amazon region, ensure that you have the required documentation prior to entering the area.

Children and travel

To leave the country, children born in Ecuador to a Canadian parent must:

• be registered with the Ecuadorian Civil Registry
• obtain an Ecuadorian passport
• present valid Ecuadorian and Canadian passports

Minor dual citizens - under 18 - travelling alone with both passports must have a letter of consent from both parents. This letter should:

• authorize the travel and stipulate the destination and duration of the intended trip
• be legally certified and translated into Spanish
• be notarized at the Embassy of Ecuador or an Ecuadorian consulate in Canada

Canadian minors travelling alone as tourists with Canadian passports don’t need this authorization letter.

• Travelling with children
• Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever  is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Public medical services and facilities remain below Canadian standards, especially in rural areas. Medical facilities lack medical supplies.

Private hospitals and clinics offer better health care, but services are often expensive. Doctors typically require upfront payment. They may only speak Spanish.

Emergency services may not be available outside major cities. In the Galápagos Islands, you will likely require medical evacuation in case of a serious condition. The wait time to be evacuated can be up to 48 hours as there is no air ambulance service based on the islands.

Medical evacuations can be extremely expensive.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

Some prescription medication may not be available in Ecuador.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Some cities and major tourist attractions are located at more than 2700 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can range from mild to severe symptoms, which in extreme cases can be fatal. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Ecuador are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Ecuador to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Ecuadorian authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

You may also be found guilty by association if they have criminal associates. For instance, drivers could be held responsible for passengers carrying drugs in their luggage.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Avoid picking up hitchhikers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Ecuador:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Ecuador before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Ecuador.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Ecuador, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Ecuador.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Ecuador, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Ecuadorian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Ecuador to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive up to 6 months with your valid Canadian driver’s licence.

There is a traffic restriction based on the last digit of the vehicle licence plate number in Quito. You may be heavily fined and your vehicle temporarily seized if you fail to respect the restricted part of the city on the weekday (Monday to Friday) corresponding to your plate number.

If you are involved in a road accident-causing injuries, you will be temporarily detained, regardless of culpability. Detention may last until responsibility for the accident has been assigned and all parties are satisfied.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Ecuador is the U.S. dollar (USD).

Credit cards are accepted by many businesses.

El Niño

The effects of El Niño are expected to begin in November 2023. Severe weather mostly affects places lower than 1500 metres above sea level and could result in problems such as:

• above-average temperatures

Secretariat of Risk Management – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. In Ecuador, El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls for 6 to 9 months, occurring at the same time as the rainy season from October to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Ecuador is in an active seismic area. Earthquakes and tremors occur regularly. 

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

Tsunami warnings may be issued after a strong earthquake. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor.

If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Alerts Ecuador - Risk Management Secretariat (in Spanish)
• Tsunami Early Warning System – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Ecuadorian authorities are closely monitoring multiple volcanoes which are active:

• Chiles-Cerro Negro
• Guagua Pichincha
• Sierra Negra

Access to the Cotopaxi National Park could be restricted at any time without notice.

There are several volcanoes on the mainland and on the Galápagos Islands, including around Quito and the tourist communities of Baños and Riobamba. 

Eruptions could occur at any time.  They sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas on short notice. Volcanic ash fall may also disrupt domestic and international flights and cause the closure of major highways.

Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can affect your health.

 If you are planning to travel near active volcanoes:

• consult a physician in advance to determine associated health risks if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• familiarize yourself with local emergency plans
• avoid restricted areas
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued for national parks
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Instituto Geofisico  - Ecuador’s geophysical institute (in Spanish)

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to May.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged. Underpasses may fill quickly with water.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Road Conditions and Closures  – ECU911 (in Spanish)

Wildfires are common between June and September.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

Consular assistance

The services of the Honorary Consul of Canada to Ecuador, in Guayaquil, will be limited from April 11 to 19, 2024. The Honorary Consul’s office in Guayaquil will close temporarily to the public from April 20 to 24, 2024. Contact the office by email or telephone before visiting.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Ecuador, in Quito, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at +1 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.  

Coastal Region

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Coastal Region provinces of:

• Santa Elena
• Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas

This does not apply to airside transit within Guayaquil Airport in Guayas province, including onward or return travel to the Galapagos Islands.

Within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to areas within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border, except for these areas in Carchi province: 

• El Ángel Ecological Reserve 
• Rumichaca border crossing 
• the town of Tulcán 
• the Pan-American Highway  

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics. 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated. 

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

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When is the best time to visit Ecuador?

Sep 24, 2023 • 5 min read

Ecuador's rich, layered culture can be experienced at any time of year © Laura BC / Getty Images

From the surf beaches of the Pacific coast and the snowcapped peaks of the Andes to the Galápagos Islands and the humid Amazon Basin, Ecuador serves up epic travel experiences in every season and all in an area only slightly larger than Colorado.

Compared to its enormous neighbors, Ecuador offers a taste of South America on a more bespoke scale. However, with such wildly differing environments, the timing of the busy and quiet seasons can vary widely depending on which part of the country you visit. When you visit will naturally be influenced by where you want to go and what you plan to do when you get there.

If you’re here to catch some surf and sun on the coast, aim for January through March. August to November is the best time for cruising down the Río Napo to a jungle lodge in the Oriente , while June to September is the best time for trekking in the Andes and enjoying Ecuador's highland cities.

Whenever you come, some special facet of Ecuador’s diverse beauty will shine through, making your trip memorable. Here's how best to plan your visit.

June to September is the best time for highland treks

Ecuador's high season falls in the South American winter – an ideal time to explore the magical highlands of Ecuador. If you've dreamed of picking through tribal fabrics at the Otavalo market or trekking the multi-day Quilotoa loop , this is the time to come.

Though the temperature fluctuates a great deal from morning to night – and changes markedly as you gain altitude – this season is verdant, and the highlands are full of life. Thanks to the drier weather and the North American and European summer holidays, this is a busy time for tourism, with correspondingly high prices. Plan ahead and book early for travel at this time of year.

The colorful Incan celebration of Inti Raymi occurs at the summer solstice in June. The festivities are best experienced in highland locations such as Otavalo or at the archaeological site of Ingapirca near Cañar.

Rain is lessening in the Oriente in August while the sun still shines over the highlands. Día de Independencia is the big event on the cultural calendar, but the procession of La Virgen del Cisne (Virgin of the Swan) is also quite a spectacle, traveling 70km (43 miles) before ending in the city of Loja .

High season is still in full swing in September, but beaches remain muggy. Notable festivals include the Fiesta de la Mamá Negra in Latacunga, a joyous syncretization of Catholic, Indigenous and African elements. Another lively event is the Fiesta del Yamor, a Kichwa harvest festival taking place in Otavalo.

October and November are the best months for budget travel and trips up the Amazon

Naturally, rain is part and parcel of a visit to the rainforest, but here's some good news – the shoulder season is also the dry season in the Amazon Basin. This means low water levels and excellent conditions for spotting colorful birds and other active wildlife, with less risk of getting soaked in the process. 

During the drier months of October and November, you’ll be able to traverse the jungle without so much boot-sucking mud, avoiding the curtains of heavy rain that descend on trekkers at other times of the year. This is also a good time to visit the Central Highlands – you’ll beat the crowds during this slow season, with the added bonus of lower prices for accommodations and tours.

The shoulder season winds down in November, but there are deals to be had before prices ramp up for the end-of-year holidays. On Día de los Difuntos (All Souls’ Day) on 2 November, it's a highland tradition to eat a special baby-shaped bun and sip colada morada – a purple corn-based drink that is only consumed on this day.

December to May is the best time for Galápagos trips and beach adventures

Characterized by warm, sunny days with some tropical downpours in the afternoons, the wet season is actually a good time for expeditions to the Galápagos Islands and spending time on the beach . What? Visit the beach in the rainy season? We say yes! While showers are frequent, the rain doesn’t last long, and when the sun comes back out, the air feels cleansed and refreshed.

Along the coast, boat-based wildlife-watching, diving and snorkeling are enhanced by calm seas and excellent water clarity. This is also the prime season for surfers to enjoy consistent northwest swell at surf spots such as Montañita , while beach lovers can set up camp in whichever beachside fishing village or coastal party town suits their mood.  

Christmas and New Year’s Eve, both public holidays, are big events in Ecuador. The prices may be higher but the festive atmosphere is electric. December usually means sunny weather in the Oriente, with refreshing warm days and afternoon rain showers along the coast. It's also when the people of Quito celebrate the foundation of their town with dance, theater and music during the Fiestas de Quito.

Though prices fall after New Year’s festivities and Día de los Reyes in January, they rise again in time for Carnaval in February, when the colorful celebrations draw floods of visitors – Ambato and Cuenca are two popular places to celebrate. This is a great time for rafting near Tena , but the highlands are chillier and wetter.

Book well ahead for transport and accommodations during Semana Santa (Holy Week), which can spill into April. At other times in March, you'll find lower prices across the country. It’s still rainy in the highlands, but it's worth enduring a little wet weather to experience Quito ’s processions on Good Friday. May represents the tail end of high season in the Galápagos, while the coast is beginning to cool off under gray skies. However, you may luck out with odd days of decent weather both on the coast and in the highlands.

This article was first published November 2021 and updated September 2023

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Is Ecuador Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Ecuador : Safety by City

Ecuador is a country located in Northwestern South America, sharing its borders with Colombia, to the northeast, and Peru, to the south and east.

It also has a Pacific Ocean coastline which makes it especially interesting for summer lovers, but that’s not the main reason people visit this country in South America.

Its reputation is that of one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with one hundred different types of hummingbirds and thousands of orchid varieties.

There are plenty of reserves and national parks such as Cuyabeno Wild Life Reserve, Mindo and San Luis de Pambil where you can spot many types of flora and fauna.

And don’t forget the Galapagos Islands, worldly famous for their wildlife.

But it’s not just jaw-dropping flaura and fauna that this country boasts.

There’s the world’s highest active volcano Cotopaxi and a number of cities and sites in Ecuador that are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the aforementioned Galapagos Islands, and the city of Cuenca.

Ecuador is a place for the real nature loving tourist, and a paradise for visitors trying to immerse themselves in breathtaking beaches like Salinas, Bahia de Caraquez, Manta, Crucita, San Jacinto, and San Clemente.

• Warnings & Dangers in Ecuador

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Ecuador is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, restaurants, shops and public transportation are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transportation is not very safe or reliable. There have been robberies in public transport operating in Quito, Riobamba, and Baños. Most of these robberies take place at night and on interstate buses. Be wary of unlicensed taxis since you might get kidnapped and robbed. You'll know the official cab by the orange license plates or white plates with an orange strip on the top and video cameras inside.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

As for pickpocketing and bag snatching, it is a recurring concern on the streets of Ecuador, so be careful and hold your bags tightly by your side. There are pickpockets on motorcycles passing by and snatching everything they can from your car, so keep your car windows up.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

During the rainy season lasting from December to May, you can expect common flooding and tsunamis. Apart from that volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are to be expected.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Though other South American countries are known for getting stabbed, mugged or kidnapped on the streets, the most common form of crime is petty theft and the weapons criminals use are mostly only there to scare you. However, there are kidnappings in taxis where the robbers keep you hostage until they take everything from you and make you withdraw all your money from the nearest ATM, so be very careful.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

The risks of terrorist attacks in Ecuador are low, but since they shouldn't be ruled out, it is important that you remain vigilant at all times and aware of your surroundings.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

As in almost any countries, there is a great risk of getting scammed. Always check everything twice and negotiate everything in advance. Taxi drivers might try to trick you into paying more, giving you wrongful information about the price of the ride.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Many women have traveled to Ecuador and haven't had any problems at all. However, this country isn't the safest in terms of females traveling solo, especially at night and you should exercise precaution measures at all times and avoid dark and empty streets and locations

• So... How Safe Is Ecuador Really?

Ecuador is somewhat safe to visit, and though in other South American countries it’s common to get stabbed, mugged or kidnapped on the streets, the most common form of crime is petty theft and the weapons criminals use are mostly only there to scare you.

Since Ecuador is a relatively poor nation, flashing cell phones, laptops, portable music players, cameras or cash is highly dangerous.

Keep in mind that taxi robbery is a danger in Quito, Guayaquil, Manta, Machala, Playas, and other coastal towns.

Typically, a tourist boards a taxi where the driver is the accomplice, and the criminals hop into the cab right after the victim, robbing, assaulting and keeping the victim hostage.

In some cases, they take you to the nearest ATM and force you to withdraw everything from your bank account.

Apart from the pickpockets, muggers and scammers, you should bear in mind that the biggest crooks in this country are the seemingly friendly experts who “just want to help you”, by telling you that they can get you a great deal on the Galapagos islands cruise, and then charge an astronomically high fee compared to the real cost of the cruise.

• How Does Ecuador Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries do not need a visa to enter Ecuador, for any stays shorter than 90 days. Make sure your passport is valid for six months beyond your arrival date. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

United States dollar is the official currency in Ecuador, though Ecuadorian centavo coins are also regularly used. Even though all bigger towns have ATMs, don’t rely on them and always carry some cash with you, especially if you plan on traveling to rural areas.

The climate in is made up of a number of distinct micro climates. The weather on the coastlines is affected by ocean currents and between January and April, it is hot and rainy. The weather in Quito, the capital, has a fairly constant cool climate, due to its elevation and proximity to the equator.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport is the busiest airport in Ecuador and, at the same time, one of the busiest airports in entire South America. It is located in the Tababela parish, about 18 km east of Quito.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we advise getting travel insurance when traveling to Ecuador, because it would cover not only medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Ecuador Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Ecuador - Safety by City

Explore ecuador.

• 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Ecuador
• 10 Best Zoos & Aquariums in Ecuador
• 10 Best Flea Markets in Ecuador
• 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Ecuador
• 10 Safest Cities in Ecuador
• Where to Next?

66 Reviews on Ecuador

So-so place.

It’s not a good thing to have to look at real taxis to make sure you won’t be kidnapped. Not good at all. Nothing bad happened but the tension is in the air. Was here on a business trip and while it wasn’t bad, it wasn’t good either.

guayaquil is safer than Miami

its a lot safer than any big city in America, and if your black you don’t have to worry about getting shot by the police….its not like LA or NYC MIA or Houston is a safe haven…you are 100 % safer in Guayaquil than LA or Miami, Houston or Chicago

“if your black” should be corrected to “if you’re black”

Miami, LA, Houston and NYC. You just named the places in the US with the highest Latin American/Latino/Latina population LOL. And you added Chicago at the end which has a high black population with a lot of black-on-black crime. I’m not sure if that’s really helping your argument that Ecuador, in Latin America, is no safer than other Latin American places in the US?

If you’re careful and don’t stand out, you can be okay in Ecuador. If you’re very tall and blonde etc, you’ll stand out as a foreigner so probably will be a bigger target, but keep your wits about you. There is that tension as the OP said, but depending where you are, there can be safer and less safer places.

For a black guy/gal in the US, you are a thousand times more likely to get killed by a black dude than a cop. LMAO!

If you don’t commit crimes, you don’t have to worry about getting Shot, no matter what color you are!

Since the greatest risk to black people in the United States comes from other black people, is it the same in Ecuador?

Maybe you should change that to if you are white you will not get mugged by some thugs in Chicago, LA, Houston. Cop not gonna shoot you if you act right. But thug will rob you for drugs.

America is not a racist country, it so it's against whites.

Omar, that’s a bunch of crap and as an American I deeply resent it. As long as one obeys the laws in the US the police are outstanding. One wonders how police in the US can take what they take from those who don’t want to obey the laws, have no respect for authority, and do what they want without reprisal. When many blacks commit a crime and are apprehended they always shout “racism”. This is one of the largest problems in the US. Now watch this post, I will get attacked for my statement.

its a lot safer than any big city in America, and if your black you don’t have to worry about getting shot by the police….its not like LA , NYC , MIA or Houston is a safe haven…you are 100 % safer in Guayaquil than LA, Miami, Houston or Chicago I hate it when you people visit other countries and write that crap…your from America the biggest Banana Republic there is run by a Putin wannabe…you can get rip off anywhere and the taxis are no worse than in the USA

russian hoax is just that.. only communists would believe it…. many agents have been fired or removed but the geniuses will believe anything because marxists are like that.

I Agree with you omar

Helllo omar

I agree with you Omar I spent 2 years in Ecuador and loved every moment Came back for family reasons and still communicate with friends there. Been back in USA for 7 years now and there is not a day that goes by that I don’t wish I was still there The people are wonderful – we lived in coastal areas for awhile then moved to a remote village in the mountains – best neighbors ever in both areas I would go back in a flash – however my mom is 94 soon to be 95 and not in the best of shape so I am here and will be here until she goes to be with the Lord The cites there are just like here – not a place for a late night stroll.

Um… Miami? Um… LOL… is that really the comparison? Yeah don’t talk badly about Ecuador or any Latino/Latina country as being unsafe. Those baseball hat wearing, hot dog eating, Mayflower descendant yankees in… Miami… act very similarly… um hahahaha okay well thank you for that.

Ecuador not very safe :

As an Expat in Ecuador, I know it’s not very safe here. Anyone saying it’s safer than Miami or LA is delusional.

More “whites” are shot by the police by the way, it’s just not reported on. Comply and you won’t die as the saying goes. Check the Gov. stats.

Okay I know this is a travel forum and not a state of race relation in the US forum but I will jump on what you just said. More white people may be killed but there’s also way more white people. Black people are killed by cops at *much higher rates,* look it up. And they get killed for much more trivial reasons (look up Dylann Roof, the Charleston shooter, for example. How are you going to tell me that the police didn’t fill him with lead on the spot? But a black man selling untaxed cigarettes gets put in a chokehold. C’mon). Alright, I’ve said what I needed to say. TL’DR: More whites get killed but a much larger percentage of black people are killed by cops.

Alex Zayas-Dorchak that’s not true though. More white people are killed in raw numbers, but ALSO as a percentage when you divide by interactions with police, or rates of violent crimes. You can’t divide by the overall population. Black people in the US may be 12% or so, but if they are committing more than half the violent crimes, and have the highest rate of interactions with police per capita, then you have to divide by that. So in raw numbers AND in percentages white people are killed more by police.

No matter what white folks and some of the confused Latin people in the U.S. will justify the unjustifiable. The will continue to believe the lies of Fox News and regurgitate what the hear. You can not even argue facts anymore and common sense is no where to be found. These are sad days. FactMan, Alek and who ever is reading this…historically the black family for generations has been harassed and jailed for frivolous reason, while white folks have been committing heinous crimes for centuries against blacks, whites and other nationalities with impunity. Their crime family and organizations get glorified in the movies and on TV shows. If all the white people where arrested or charged for the crimes they’ve committed including white collar and other acts such murder and rape of this would be a very different nation. Just because whites are arrested doesn’t mean the crimes are being committed by them. Equality and Justice are missing many societies in the U.S.

Finally! Someone using objective numbers. Thank you!

Huh… Ever heard of racial profiling?

No one cares lol. Aren’t we in the comments to find out about Ecuador? You Americans are unbelievable 🙂 <3

Makes no difference if you're black or white, your actions speak for you.

That’s pure bull shit. If all of the crimes committed by blacks were reported the entire day would be filled with robberies, shootings, murders, rape, you name it and can expect this to be reported every day.

In a group it’s a very nice experience

I had the chance to visit Ecuador with a few close family friends and we always stayed in a group so nothing bad happened. We had a good time and we might even repeat the experience in a few years.

Ecuador is safe

Since violent crime in the US is 68 times greater than in Ecuador, Americans at least, should feel safe traveling in Ecuador. I spent a week there a few years back and never felt one bit of danger. Use common sense and you should be fine.

Been there 4 times and have never had a problem. The place is very safe. Any downtown or inner city in any major US city will be significantly more dangerous than anywhere in Ecuador.

I love Ecuador, it’s joyful and safe in some places

I am a Canadian living in Baños for over three years. Suggesting there is crime in Baños is utter stupidity. Someone suggesting there is muggings in taxis here is so misinformed it is laughable. Baños is a small family tourist resort. Little children wander the streets here in the late evening. Zero violent crime and very little petty crime as well. I have been all over Ecuador. Cuenca ranks number one as the safest city in South America. Yes, Quito and Guayaquil can be very unsafe at night in certain neighbourhoods, but so is ANY large city in North America. Anyone who harbours fear about travelling to Ecuador is denying themselves a visit to one of the most interesting an friendliest countries in the world.

This is not a review, it’s actually a search for reassurance. I am an older woman, used to travel alone everywhere. I have never felt unsafe but then I’m never out after dark unless on organised local tours, vetted by the hotel where I’m staying at the time. I’m planning to visit Ecuador for 5 weeks from the beginning of October 2022. Will I be safe? I want to believe ANONYMOUS as I traveled extensively in South and Central America and always found kind, friendly and most helpful people. More reassurance would be great. Thank you

Safe and Beautiful

I’ve been on mission trips yearly since the earthquake helping people recover. The country is beautiful and the people are very generous and appreciative.

I’ve traveled throughout the country and never had any problems. There are bad people everywhere in the world and the nationals I worked with always nudged me in the right direction if I tried to do something risky. I advise you to have a local trusted advisor accompany you.

If your black and Haitian, don't bother.

A friend of mine is sitting at the airport since yesterday. The airport personnel took all her stuff, luggage, passport, American driver’s license, her green card, cuz she was born in Haiti and is black so she can not enter the country. They took everything except her tablet so at least she can stay connected to the rest of the world. She hasn’t been able to eat, drink or sleep since yesterday. They have had other flights coming back to the U.S. but they won’t allow her to get on any of them until tonight…why? We do not know. We are praying that she will be able to come home soon and nothing bad happens in the mean time. So if you were born in Haiti and are black, don’t expect to do any site seeing except of their airport. God Bless her and any other black person that wants to vacation their.

Thats not true, it doesn’t matter if you’re black, Im from Ecuador you piece of…

most racist country I've ever visited

well I agree with that Ecuador is not very welcoming to Black people and I’ve been going there twice a year for the past 13 years, and you wouldn’t see any black people working at the airport , Banks or the malls the Bus company MetroVia has hundreds of buses but no black bus drivers…supermarkets no black workers to be fair there is a few black police around and the older people are the most racist people you find anywhere on earth especially the older women…sometimes I do feel sorry for the black people living there…there are no signs up but there are lines in the sand that black people are not allowed to cross….

Damn, I going to move there!

Sounds nice!

Hi tuñaña i love to visit Ecuador next month are there 🥳

very safe place

reply to jr collard what you are telling us is not in anyway correct .the authorities especially at the airport anywhere in Ecuador are very friendly and helpful and upsolutely correct. If you are been held by any authority the first thing done is immediately report you to your country’s embassy or consul. If you are in possession of illigle drugs or protected artifacts/antiques or have broken the law only then will the authority be able to hold you -your passport can only be held/taken by the immigration officers or a judge. I been visiting Ecuador many times and got pic-pocketed only ones in the Quito transit and by talking to the driver with help of just every one the tam was stopped and nobody was to leave until the police arrived and the police did all necessary work to assist me so much to treatment of visitors in Ecuador most anywhere-never did i notice discrimination manfred meissner

I dont think that is happening in my country, everyone is equal, we have black people too, and lately we have different kind of people in Ecuador, from china, India, German and so on

Did she make it back to the U.S. ? Sounds like a nightmare. Poor girl. My heart goes out to her.

The US is much more dangerous than Ecuador. Too many people carries a weapon. Far right people are the worst and they are the 46% of the country.

Yeah we carry weapons to keep criminals like you honest. Also we are more than 46%

your words are amusing Jack! child much?

How gross Jack! You are part of the reason people want to leave the States! Ignorant

Nah it’s the high taxes. I’m an immigrant and am planning on renouncing my US citizenship. There isn’t all the much here anymore. The guns are one of the nice things those.

People are leaving the US too due to the “diversity”. With 1.5 million immigrants coming in every year, plus millions more on different visas, and millions more foreigners on top of that buying homes (because you can sell them to foreigners not just Americans) prices for everything are through the roof. So it’s making it unaffordable. Plus it’s a loss in home/culture/community for a lot of long-time Americans, it’s sad really how people are pushed out. But then you go to a place like Ecuador, and it’s cheaper, and you might still not fit in but there is still (it’s changing sadly too) a homogeneity to the place. I mean I think if someone can make it work in the US if they are American, and that’s their home, that’s the best, but I get how people are being pushed out and that’s sad

Been to Equador great place been to the USA the worst place you ever want to visit. The USA was a great country but now it is the worst in the world, stay away.

It has the right stuff plenty, bad stuff little.

Ecuador is safe for gringo women. I did have a snafu at the airport but it was due to not reading the spanish signs and I walked into the wrong area. Um. That was not fun. Foods great, so fresh, so lacking preservatives. Green, flowers, neat animals, pretty sounds, smells good, clean dirty -farmers hands have dirt on them, fishermen hands have salty water on them, they are all cleaned up for supper, they love their families and often live in multi generational homes, they smile a lot, hard working people. Love a good meal with them. Homes are neat, no American horder sloppiness. Clean even in the homes with dirt floors, which are rare. Intelligent, and social, communicate about fair labor, fair tax, women are not marginalized, European influence hundreds of years ago created gorgeous rchitexture and landscapes. The people are creative. I love it. My daughter loves it. My daughter calls it Hawaii hit Arizona and it got dropped in Malaga Spain.

The hidden jem

I lived and worked for almost two years in Ecuador…no, let me correct it, I have enjoyed of Ecuador for two years. It is a beautiful country, I traveled around mainly by car , often from Quito to Guayaquil including in the night and never had issues. And the people are great too ! There are some unsafe areas but it is normal to check a bit where you want to go (normal for many European cities as well). If you like hiking, Ecuador it is a paradise , from Cuenca a city with long history and a beautiful colonial style architecture or modern in the new neighborhoods and very safe you can go to Cajas National Park at over 4000m altitude, having well marked pathways or you can go to Ingapirca , Inca ancient ruins. Also, you can visit the beautiful Quito from which in about 40 min you can reach 4000m altitude and visit the closest volcano (Rucu Pichincha) or have days trip to Quilotoa crater lake or to visit Chimborazo. If you are in Quito, remember that you have the chance of putting one leg in the northern hemisphere and the other in the southern one so visit the Middle of the World city, you won’t regret it. On the other hand, Ecuador is not a cheap country either, the prices for accommodation/food/transport are very comparable with European countries or US.

Hi Dorin When did you go and did you stay in Hostils

Stay away. Period. The drugs are coming through there. U don’t wanna be around that. Go to Italy instead. It’s got better food. Accommodations and sights. Lol

Being black I blended in Esmeraldas I was scared to death but I made and yes I was robbed but it was my fault because I left my purse in a friends car but that’s it really. Just watch your stuff at all times pack lightly and Keep important stuff at your hotel or in your inside pockets..

Research before you go & prevent petty theft, heed local advice, and have a great & safe experience!

I have a long but informative post for any solo women or men looking to explore Ecuador but wondering about safety.

I lived in a residential valley outside of Quitó called Sangolquí from August-December 2019, at 20 as a female. In that time, I traveled solo by public bus into the city, used the equovía transit, and traveled by public bus both in the day and at night alone to travel across the country. And yes I did reside in Quitó during the 14 day manifestaciones that halted travel across the entire country and had a curfew instated while the capitol city was changed to Guayaquil and the airports shut down, so I’ve experienced Ecuador at what felt to be very unstable time.

Short story: it’s a very safe place for people who are smart, and for those who aren’t so street smart but have a little luck. You should speak spanish if you travel alone but if not you will make it by. Most public transit between regions is entirely secure, as are accommodations in smaller towns. In big cities you must heed warnings from locals to stay away from certain areas. I went to Quitó, Riobamba, Salinas, Guayaquil, Montañita, Manabi, Cuenca, Orellana, Tena, Baños, and Cotopaxi solo all by public transit and saw beautiful places, sweet people, ate INCREDIBLE food, and learned a lot. It truly has everything. Volcanoes, beaches, Sierra, Amazon. If you plan your trips ahead and take all heed of warnings you will most likely not run into a single problem.

My host family explained scams and safety to me, although they recommended a few options to me that I myself do not recommend others trying such as riding the public bus at night (unless it’s an overnight bus ride from one region to another) the equovia/bus station itself in historic Quitó and the equovía at night.

Living in the outskirts of the city, I felt safe walking through parks, 1 mile to the big mall, through a market alone in the day. I was advised by my host family to walk the mile and a half to the bus stop every day for fresh air. At night, my host sister and I walked together to restaurants. This was not the city itself though, but rather like a neighborhood.

Spanish is my learned language, Without it I would have been quite lost, as very very few people speak English, but I met many travelers who did fine without it. I traveled to every region except Esmereldas because my embassy said it was a level 4 do not travel.

I prepared for my trip by reading up on common scams, pick pocket schemes, and strategized worst case scenarios. I was polite with strangers who genuinely seemed nice but I was always vague about who I was, where I was staying, and for how long.

I say I never was pickpocketed or mugged but there were 2 definite times I escaped it by having awareness of my surroundings. I’d like to note I was in the wrong place for a sola gringa to be in both of those situations and I had been warned of the risk before. I did have a friend robbed at knife point because he walked down a street with headphones on and an iPhone out. I never indulged people in conversation who jumped out at me in the streets.

Advice from me (the most paranoid traveler who prepares like crazy): Don’t be vulnerable. Prepare for the worst so if it does happen, you will have done everything in your control to be fine. Read up on preventable incidents so you can be prepared before you go. Understand that the less you reveal and the less you carry, the lower your risk is of dealing with anything serious.

Another note: Uber exists but cannot be counted on outside of Quitó. For all my preparations, I took a few too many risks as a solo traveler such as arriving at bus stations after dark in new cities and having to take the only taxi available even if it wasn’t official because I had anticipated Uber to be available.

I observed that while many Ecuadorians are carefree with their cell phones and devices, never assuming to be mugged or pick pocketed, it still happens. When a local tells you to have caution in an area, not to mention -extreme caution- just listen to them!

With the internet, you have all the information you need to be safe in Ecuador from whatever preventable crime that could befall you- and you will absolutely fall in love with the place.

This is great information. I have a huge desire to visit Ecuador but my fear of it being safe is my only hesitation. Knowing that we can use public transportation to get to all of those great destinations is comforting. Thanks for sharing.

Hello Laura Don’t be. Ecuador is very safe the people are amicable, kind, and good-hearted. I was there the whole month of Nov 2022. I traveled from Quito all the way to Guayaquil. I never encountered any issues or ever felt unsafe. I was able to do so much and enjoyed the food, the city walks, and the historical sites. Just like anywhere in the world, there are areas that you stay away from. but those areas you don’t even go around, as they are located in towns that are not touristy. Visit enjoy yourself and take the necessary precautions. You won’t regret it. everyone will have their own story or experience to tell, but that has nothing to do with you. Make your own way and experience. but don’t miss out. Ecuador is beautiful and worth visiting.

I consider Ecuador not safe

In one month, I got robbed twice. One pickpocket and once from hostel. In most of the cities it is not safe to be alone outside after 10pm.

The reason black men get killed more is that they don’t cooperate with the police. They almost always have a a trail of offenses, get caught, or running from their crime. Stop calling it hate when a police officer is trying to do his job. With that being said… Most all Police are good. There is always a rotten apple in some bags. As for criminals, resist arrest and you see what happens!! White or Black do your time for your crime ! Common sense says Cooperate and you won’t get shot!!!

imaginary next time

no thank i was think about it but after read all the reviews better stay at home watching the beautiful scenery from the internet and tv

Their flora and fauna are amazing!

Come here for the hummingbirds, the orchids (my wife loves them) and the weather which is pretty constant all year long. It was even better than I was expecting it to be. No problems whatsoever and what we saw was WOW! Ecuador’s flora and fauna are probably among the greatest in the world!

Such a wonderful country!

Ecuador has some people fooled considering its small size. Some people think its too small to offer that much or that it’s unsafe. Both these assumptions are false. I didn’t have them when I first visited but I was nonetheless pleasantly surprised by the diversity you can find in Ecuador, from scenic landscapes, rainforests as long as the eye can see, colonial architecture and a beautiful culture awaiting to be explored.

For outdoor lovers this country is an amazing place to go to. Climbing, trekking, wildlife watching or just sitting in the sun on a beach – everything can be found here. And these beaches are not as packed as you’d find in other, more known countries or locations so if peace and quiet is what you’re looking for then here you can find it.

The Galápagos Islands are one of the most known places in Ecuador. Here you can see and feel wildlife in its true form as mainland Ecuador is far, far away from this place. You can only visit this place with a guided tour as the ecosystem here needs to be preserved. You have the option to go alone in some scuba diving locations. Another important aspect of the islands is the 28 unique (to the island) species of birds like the waved albatross. When getting here also try to go to the Charles Darwin Research Station (take the BTS tour as it is well worth it).

Cuenca is a wonderful place you can explore on foot. It is a warm and friendly city, with Spanish and Indian influences. Among the main attractions here are the Old Cathedral of Cuenca (built in 1567), the Church of San Sebastian, Calderon Park or the huge New Cathedral of Cuenca.

Other important places are the Cotopaxi and Cajas National Parks, The Devil’s Nose (a spectacular train ride through the Andes mountains), The Hot Springs of Baños or the beaches of Salinas, Bahía, and Montañita. All are amazing places to explore and take hundreds of pictures at.

Overall great just have discernment

I live in new york city, the bronx the toughest borough in new york, i have been going to ecuador for 6 years straight staying about a month and a half every year to visit my wife family, i never had any problems, everyone is welcoming, keep in mind i grew up in the hood of the bronx where a lot of craziness goes on, not once did i see anything happen in ecuador, the only thing i would say is to have common sense, wicked people exist everywhere, dress casual, don’t flash ya phone or other stuff that cost money, guayaquil is the only place i felt where i had to be on guard to be honest, don’t go out at night plain and simple. And only take yellow taxis! So much to do in ecuador and so many beautiful places to enjoy.

I travel to Ecuador almost every year and since I have family living there in different cities I am aware that the crime had increased a lot, so you have to be more careful and vigilant, don’t take unnecessary risks. The beautiful places you will discover are incredible. The people are nice and helpful when they know you. Racism against blacks and indigenous people exist, it’s sad but true, someday when we all realized how important human beings are to our Heavenly Father, we will love one another. Didn’t mean to preach. I love Ecuador, the people, the food, it’s worth the trip

Ecuador is a fairly friendly and respectful country because its citizens are like that, and I say this because I am a resident of this country, the only bad thing is that corruption abounds, even in small businesses, the corruption that the government has against the people is very great…All Ecuadorians work very hard to feed bureaucrats who only live with the efforts of their citizens…That’s the only bad thing, the security of Ecuador depends a lot on how the tourist is dressed, for example if a tourist It is very elegant, it is obvious that thieves will put their eye on it and want to steal it, but if a traveler is dressed normal and simple, absolutely nothing will happen to him, also depending on how you treat Ecuadorians in the same way they They will treat you…If you plan to travel to Ecuador, I highly recommend it, there are many unique and wonderful tourist sites waiting for you!

Statistics don’t prove this point. Getting pulled over does not mean you have committed a crime. Either does pulling out your wallet or phone or even running away.

Don't like me? Fine!

I have been to Ecuador 6 times in 10 years for 2 weeks each time. OK, you can say that’s not a lot of time in country, but none the less here are my few observations – 1- Ecuador is filled with good people, good but poor people ( I hope I am not thinking humble but saying “good”). Admittedly, however, it is unsettling to know I could live well only because of widespread poverty. 2- The food was great, especially fruit drinks and fresh fish. I say great even though I had gotten food poisoning once! Observation – never eat at an obviously impromptu cafe hastily set up on the side walk of a private home! 3- While in a real estate office Salinas (where we eventually bought a building lot) there was a black family from Georgia. Their fluency in Spanish was as rudimentary as was the English of the salespeople in the office that morning – Now, after a few minutes of seeing a mutually growing sense of dissatisfaction between the parties, I offered to help but backed off after being shouted down – “the staff there is “racist”. I had the distinct feeling he wanted me to agree and immediately boycott the business From my point of view it was a language problem, from his it was racism. Sadly the family left after throwing sales brochures and other papers on the floor and slamming shut the door. I tried to explain his frustration to the staff but was told pretty quickly “they didn’t care, his actions might be OK in América but in Ecuador its not OK! Learn the language!” It was made pretty clear to me by the staff and Ecuadorian clients alike, no one is not going to be unhappy if they never see another black face open the door again! That’s only 1/2 the sadness – I lived and worked in Europe and the Mediterranean world for years – having experienced a variety of good and bad situations (a few actually dangerous) – I guess I had the choice to see things in light of being anti-American, anti-Christian or anti-tourist – however if I choose to be the victim, then how sad travelling our small world is going to be – and will surely be for this black family educated to see racism everywhere, every time and under every circumstance! Even if there are racism, anti- Americanism, anti-Christian or anti- tourists sentiments everywhere! (which there are not) Then what? Don’t like me? Fine, the next guy will or the next or the next etc.

Galapagos ONLY

GALAPAGOS ONLY. Other major cities crime-ridden and violent break ins are common, even in your hotel or Airbnb! Taxis known to express kidnap. I wouldnt even leave the airport in Quito or Guaya! Too risky

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Ecuador map Dec 2023.pdf (PDF 755.63 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Request help in english.

You can request emergency help in English from your smartphone. Use the application ECU 911.

Request help in Spanish

Use the right emergency number for your location:

• Quito and Ibarra: call 911.
• Guayaquil, Cuenca and Loja: call 112.
• all other areas: call 101.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan, due to the high risk of kidnapping and violent crime associated with drug-related criminal organisations.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City due to the high level of gang-related crime and the threat of kidnapping.

• The nationwide state of emergency was extended on 8 March for another 30 days and night-time curfews are imposed in some provinces. Check curfew times with the local authorities.
• Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests. If you take part, officials may detain or deport you. Avoid large public gatherings.
• Violent crime and theft are common. The risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark. Criminals target taxis, buses, transport hubs and crowded areas. Thieves target travellers, and distraction is a common tactic. Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution. Be careful when using ATMs and credit cards. Avoid going out at night. Keep vehicle doors and windows locked and valuables out of sight, even when moving. 
• There's a high risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the northern regions and Guayaquil City. Areas bordering Colombia and Peru are particularly dangerous. If, despite our advice, you're travelling to these areas, seek professional security advice. Be alert to possible threats.
• There are several active volcanos in Ecuador. Seek updates and follow the advice of the local government. 

Full travel advice: Safety

• Many parts of Ecuador are at high altitudes. You can develop altitude sickness above 2500m. If you're travelling to these areas, consult your doctor before you leave. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation from altitude and related medical costs.
• Yellow fever is common. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• In areas below 1500m, there's a risk of other insect-borne diseases. These include malaria and dengue. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Consider taking anti-malaria medication.
• Zika virus is widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor before you leave. HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before doing anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences.
• Always carry photo ID. Officials may detain you if you don't have it.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Due to the state of emergency from 12 January, when entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you're required to present an apostilled police check in Spanish covering the previous five years. Minors, diplomats and people already holding valid visas for Ecuador are exempt.
• You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa. If you want to stay longer, you'll need a visa. If you overstay, you may be fined and barred from future visits.
• Unmarked minefields are in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. Seek local advice before travelling there.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Honorary Consul in Guayaquil and the  Canadian Embassy in Quito can issue provisional travel documents.
• For full consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Chile .

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

On 8 March, The Government of Ecuador extended the nationwide state of emergency for another 30 days.

Curfew times and rules vary depending on your location and could be subject to change. Some areas, including Quito, Guayaquil and Manta, are subject to curfew restrictions. Curfew details are available on the  Ecuadorian Ministry of Communication website (in Spanish) . Check with local authorities for details in your location.

There's an increased military and police presence. You should carry your ID at all times and follow the instructions of local authorities. Travel to and from airports during the curfew period is permitted for passengers travelling on scheduled flights.

During a state of emergency, police and military can:

• restrict freedom of movement and the right to assembly and association
• monitor correspondence and communications
• enter private properties to conduct searches
• impose curfews with short notice, travel disruptions may occur.

The security situation in Ecuador could deteriorate with little notice. In the past, the government has used the military to maintain law and order.

You should be extra vigilant. Avoid demonstrations. Monitor local media and follow official government instructions.

Demonstrations and protests

Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. In 2022, there were several violent protests which resulted in a strong government response, including curfews. 

Demonstrations and protests can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. You should:

• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
• check for updates on the  Communicacion Ecuador  X (formerly Twitter) page 

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations. If you take part, authorities may detain or deport you.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest you should:

• remain vigilant
• stay informed by monitoring reputable local and international media
• avoid trouble areas
• maintain contact with family and friends in Australia
• obey instructions from local authorities
• avoid all protests.  

If you're affected by demonstrations and roadblocks, follow the  MinTur (Ministry of Tourism) social media channels , or for information about the state of the roads, see  Consulta de vias  (Spanish).

Provision of food or supplies

If you can't go out safely and don't have access to food and/or supplies, consider using a reputable delivery app.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Due to the high levels of crime and homicides, the Government of Ecuador has imposed curfews in the past.

If you need to travel to or from an airport during the curfew times, you must have a copy of your flight details to show police if requested.

If you're in a state of emergency zone, follow the instructions of local authorities and monitor media for updates. Keep your passport with you at all times, and let your family or friends know where you are.

If you're a victim of a crime, you can:

• Call 911 or the crime emergency line 1800-DELITO (335486) for direct assistance,
• Report the incident using Ecuador Attorney General's Office (Fiscalía General)  online reporting tool  (listed under 'Denuncias online para turistas').
• Complain to Ecuador's Ministry of Tourism via e-mail to  [email protected] . 

Violent crime

Violent crime and theft are common. This includes:

• armed robbery
• car break-ins

Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution.

Travellers have reported serious assaults and theft in Quito at:

• El Panecillo
• La Mariscal
• the old town
• southern Quito

Outside Quito, thieves target travellers at:

• Guayaquil's downtown, waterfront and market areas
• Cerro Mandango near Vilcabamba Loja
• the Antennas of Pichincha
• Lower Rio Napo's jungle lodges
• Cuyabeno National Reserve areas

Some riverboat tours have been robbed at gunpoint, with passengers left stranded.

Petty crime

Thieves target backpackers and foreigners for bag-snatching and pickpocketing, even in large tour groups. Travellers have been injured when they resist.

Petty crime is common around Quito at:

• La Carolina and El Ejido parks

Theft also occurs:

• after using an ATM or leaving a bank
• through credit card fraud and card skimming

Thieves working in pairs or groups use distraction methods, such as:

• staged fights
• asking for help
• pushing or shoving

To protect yourself from petty crime:

• don't leave your luggage, food or drinks unattended
• be alert when using ATM and credit cards
• don't let your credit or debit card out of your sight

Spiking assaults

Travellers have been robbed and sexually assaulted after accepting 'spiked' drinks and food, as well as chewing gum and cigarettes.

Spikers use drugs, such as scopolamine, including through aerosol sprays and paper handouts, to incapacitate, rob and assault their victims.

Never accept things from strangers or people you have just met.

• Partying safely
• Sexual assault

Road-based crime

Risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark.

Violent crime and theft occur in:

• city, long-distance and international buses
• transport terminals
• internet cafes
• public markets and crowded streets

Armed criminals have boarded buses to rob passengers.

North of Quito, high risk security situations can develop quickly. Dangerous areas include Ecuador's borders with Colombia and Peru in:

• Sucumbios province
• Esmeraldas province

Armed groups and other criminals engage in kidnapping and other violent criminal activity. Foreigners have been kidnapped in these regions, including in Cuyabeno wildlife reserve.

If you plan to travel there, check warnings issued by local authorities.

The official border crossing town of Tulcán in Carchi province is in a high-risk area but is usually safer than its surrounds.

To protect yourself from crime:

• pay attention to your safety and security
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• secure your accommodation against intruders
• avoid going out alone, especially at night
• if camping, only stay at authorised campsites

Scams and fraud

Ayahuasca tourism is a growing industry in Ecuador and Peru. It involves shamans guiding visitors through psychedelic rituals, often referred to as 'spiritual cleansing'.

It's not illegal, but serious assaults and robbery can occur. Victims report a range of experiences, from being alert but unable to maintain control of their surroundings, to total amnesia.

Credit card fraud and debit card scams are increasing.

To reduce your risk of scams:

• research ayahuasca tour operators before you sign up
• avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
• always keep your debit and credit cards in sight

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Kidnapping rates increased in Ecuador in 2023, amid a wider deterioration of the security environment. Kidnaps are usually conducted by financially motivated criminals and tend to last less than a week. Kidnapping gangs have been reported to operate in north-western provinces. Kidnappings have occurred along the northern border with Colombia, with some targeting foreigners.

There is a risk of express kidnappings in Ecuador. Businesspeople and visitors perceived to be wealthy may be targeted by kidnappers in search of payouts.

Kidnappings for ransom happen, including in:

• major cities, such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca
• Esmeraldas, including San Lorenzo
• Cuyabeno wildlife reserve
• areas within 20km of the border with Colombia
• places frequented by foreigners

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Ecuador can experience severe weather  and natural disasters , such as:

• flooding and landslides
• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with your family and friends
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Ecuador's  Risk Management Secretariat

Flooding and landslides

Rainy seasons are from:

• December to May in the coastal region
• May to November in El Oriente, east of the Andes

Heavy rain often results in landslides and mudslides. Unseasonable rain can cause flooding outside these times.

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

Ecuador is located in a seismic zone. All parts of Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands, can experience earthquakes. They can affect the country's infrastructure and connectivity. Depending on where it occurs, an earthquake could initiate a tsunami.

Be sure to follow the instructions of local authorities in case of an emergency.

Several volcanoes in Ecuador are active, including:

• El Reventador, 95km east of Quito
• Guagua Pichincha, 11km west of Quito
• Cotopaxi, 50km south of Quito 
• Sangay, 40km south-east of Rio Bamba
• Tungurahua, overlooking the tourist town of Baños, 135km south of Quito

Eruptions can occur at any time and without warning.

If you're in an area prone to volcanic eruption, ensure you know the evacuation procedures and routes.

Falling ash following an eruption can spread over a wide area and can affect air travel.

Exposure to ash, dust and toxic fumes after a volcanic eruption is a major health risk. This is especially the case for those with existing breathing problems.

Before you travel to any areas prone to volcanic activity:

• monitor local media
• check with local authorities for information on volcanic activity

To protect yourself if there's a volcanic eruption:

• stay inside with the windows and doors shut
• place damp towels at door thresholds and other draft sources if ash is falling in your area
• wear a disposable face mask and change it frequently if you need to go outside
• wear long-sleeved clothing, long pants and goggles
• avoid contact with ash
• Servicio Nacional de Gestión de Riesgo y Emergencias  (Spanish)
• Ecuadorean National Geophysical Institute , (Spanish)

Ecuador is at risk of tsunamis. A tsunami can arrive very soon after a nearby tremor or earthquake.

Be alert. Don't wait for official warnings.

Move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Once on high ground, monitor local media and weather services.

Pacific Tsunami Warning Center

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if ​​it's legal in Ecuador. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Altitude sickness.

Many areas of Ecuador are higher than 2500m, including Quito at 2800m. Altitude sickness is a risk.  

The risks increase if you:

• ascend too quickly, especially if you're at a higher altitude
• exercise or drink alcohol before you can adjust
• have breathing problems
• have had altitude sickness before

Altitude sickness can be deadly. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

To protect yourself if you'll be travelling above 2500m:

• seek advice from your doctor before you travel
• get travel insurance that covers costs relating to evacuation from high-altitude areas

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever  is common in Ecuador. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Other insect-borne diseases are present in areas below 1500m. These include:

• chikungunya
• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

Risk of these diseases is lower in Guayaquil.

Zika virus is widespread. The Australian Department of Health advises pregnant women to:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• check that your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get urgent medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

Other health risks

HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Gastrointestinal diseases are common during the rainy season.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Some private hospitals have reasonable medical facilities in:

Facilities are limited outside these locations.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive. You may need to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even for emergency care.

You can access decompression chambers in:

• the Protesub (Sub-aquatic) Puerto Ayora
• Santa Cruz Island of the Galapagos Islands
• Ecuadorian Navy base (San Eduardo Naval Base) in Guayaquil

If you become seriously ill or injured at the Galapagos Islands, you'll need to be moved to the mainland. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison terms in local jails.

Minimum sentence for trafficking or consuming 'soft drugs', such as marijuana (cannabis), can be 1 to 2 years in jail.

Carrying or using drugs

Proof of identity

You must always carry photo identification in Ecuador. Authorities may detain you if you don't.

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations.

If you participate, authorities may detain or deport you.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Dual nationals younger than 18 years must travel with both passports.

Our ability to provide regular consular assistance to Australian-Ecuadorian dual nationals may be limited in Ecuador.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free short stays and visitor visas

You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa.

If you want to stay longer, you can pay to request an extension for up to 90 extra days (you can only do this once). Do this before the initial period expires. If you overstay without a visa, you may be fined and barred from future visits.

Visa and other entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. This includes currency, customs and quarantine rules. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Ecuador  and visit the Ecuadorean Migration for details.

Travel to the Galapagos Islands

For visits other than tourism, you must get a visa or special permission from the local authority. You must do this before you arrive in Ecuador.

Travel via the United States

If you travel through the US, you must also meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with an embassy or consulate of the United States . Do this well before you travel.

Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Entry into Ecuador

Get your passport stamped on entry by land or sea. If it isn't stamped, you could face deportation or delays leaving Ecuador.

From 12 January, when entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you're required to present an apostilled police check in Spanish or an official Spanish translation covering the previous five years. The police check from Australia is obtained through the  Australian Federal Police  and can be  apostilled in Australia  or at an Australian Embassy when  overseas . Minors, diplomats and people already holding valid visas for Ecuador are exempt from providing this police check. This police check is not required for travellers entering via air or sea.

If you are entering by land from Colombia or Peru, you must get an entry stamp by an Ecuadorian official at the border. If you're on a shared bus, consider advising the driver that you need to get the stamp, otherwise the driver may not stop at the border, resulting in you not being in Ecuador legally. You'll need the exit stamp from the country you're entering Ecuador from. 

For up-to-date information, follow  Ecuador's Embassy in Canberra .

The  Governing Council of the Special Regime of Galapagos  requires foreign tourists to meet particular criteria, including filling out the  Galapagos Transit Control Card  at least 24 hours before entering, having an outbound flight, and travel insurance. You may be requested to show your hotel booking. See the articles in ' Ingreso a Galápagos ', including the ' Para ingresar ' (to enter), ' Al arribar ' (on arrival), and its  FAQ .

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Ecuador from endemic countries including Brazil, Dominican Republic, Congo and Uganda.  Some airlines may want to see the certificate before departure to Ecuador.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Travelling with children

Children younger than 18 who travel alone or with 1 parent may need to present:

• a letter of consent from non-travelling parents
• a copy of their birth certificate

Both documents must be:

• translated into Spanish
• notarised by the Embassy of Ecuador in Australia

Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The US Dollar is the legal currency of Ecuador.

It's useful to have $US1 notes. Many smaller shops and taxi drivers don't change large notes.

ATMs are available around the country.

Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and tourist facilities in major centres. Contact your bank to check that your card will work.

Local travel

Minefields are a danger in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. These minefields can be unmarked.

Seek local advice before you travel to the Cordillera del Condor region.

Take care when travelling off-road. Look out for landmines in:

• Zamora-Chinchipe
• Morona-Santiago

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes on adventure activities and in the Galapagos Islands. Accredited tourist transport vehicles are not subject to any mobility restriction.

If you plan to do a tour:

• get travel insurance before you go to the Galapagos Islands
• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Remote locations

If you're visiting eco-lodges or other remote locations in northern and eastern Ecuador, consider:

• the security arrangements in place
• the travel distance to hospital in the case of an emergency

Reputable eco-lodges have good security, communications and emergency plans.

Driving permit

For the first six months after you arrive in Ecuador you can drive with both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before departing Australia.

Road travel

Main roads are reasonable. Roads in rural areas aren't always well maintained.

Driving in Ecuador can be dangerous, particularly at night.

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• bad driving practices
• heavy rains
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Ash from volcanic eruptions can clog and stall vehicle engines.

If you plan to drive in Ecuador:

• check you have the right insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• be cautious if driving after a volcano has erupted
• seek local advice
• monitor local media and other sources for updates on road conditions

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Your travel insurance may not cover you when riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar.

Always wear a helmet.

All registered taxis have a panic button and security cameras installed.

Express kidnappings often involve unregistered taxis.

Only use authorised taxis with:

• a taxi registration sticker
• security cameras
• panic buttons
• orange licence plates
• orange and white registration numbers

Ask your hotel to arrange a radio-dispatched taxi.

Public transport

Bus accidents are common.

Violent crime occurs on:

• long-distance buses
• international buses

Armed criminals board buses to rob passengers.

If you plan to use public transport:

• avoid travel by bus
• if you must travel by bus, use a direct route without stops
• don't store anything under your seat or overhead

Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

Safety standards of boats vary.

Piracy occurs along the coast of Ecuador.

Strikes and disturbances by local fishermen in the Galapagos Islands can disrupt travel.

Get your tour operator to confirm in writing that the boat you'll travel on:

• has certification by the Ecuadorian Navy
• meets the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention standards

Check piracy reports  issued by the International Maritime Bureau.

Travelling by boat

We don't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Ecuador's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• use the right emergency number for your location:

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

There's an Australian Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It can provide limited consular help. The  Canadian Embassy  in Quito, Ecuador gives consular assistance to Australians in Ecuador under the  Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

For general consular assistance , passports and/or notarial services, contact the Australian Embassy in Chile . If you need urgent help , contact the 24/7 Consular Emergency Centre in Australia, calling to the phone +61 2 6261 3305.

For issue of provisional travel documents, contact the:

• Australian Consulate in Guayaquil
• Canadian Embassy in Quito

Australian Honorary Consulate, Guayaquil

Urbanización Tornero III, Km. 2.5 de la vía La Puntilla-Samborondón, Solar 15, local 7. Samborondón, Guayas, Ecuador

Phone: +593 9 5981 1614 (Monday to Friday 8am to 1pm and 1:30pm to 4:30pm) Email: [email protected]

Canadian Embassy, Quito

Av. Amazonas 4153 and Union Nacional de periodistas Eurocentre Building, 3rd Floor Quito, Ecuador

Phone: +011 593 2 2455 499 Fax: +011 593 2 2277 672 Email: [email protected] Website: www.canadainternational.gc.ca/ecuador-equateur/

Australian Embassy, Santiago de Chile

Isidora Goyenechea 3621 13th Floor, Tower B Las Condes Santiago de Chile, Chile

Phone: +56 2 2550 3500 Email: [email protected] Website:  www.chile.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Embajada de Australia en Chile y Ecuador X:  @AusEmbCL

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Ecuador.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Ecuador. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Ecuador.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Ecuador take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Ecuador.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Ecuador. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Ecuador, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Ecuador. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries .

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, east of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Sucumbíos, Tungurahua,* and Zamora-Chinchipe. Generally not recommended for travel limited to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, west of the Andes Mountains, in the provinces of Esmeraldas,* Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, and designated areas in the provinces of Azuay, Bolívar, Cañar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Imbabura, Loja, and Pichincha. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the cities of Guayaquil or Quito (the capital), or the Galápagos Islands *CDC recommendations differ from those published by WHO .

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Ecuador, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Ecuador. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Ecuador include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Ecuador. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Ecuador’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Ecuador. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Ecuador may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Ecuador, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Ecuador, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Ecuador .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Ecuador for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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