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The Complete Travel Guide to Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura is one of the most unique towns I have ever been to. Its significance in Sri Lankan culture, religion, and history is impossible to overstate. Despite boasting some of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful and impressive attractions, it maintains an off-the-beaten-path vibe. There are still relatively very few international tourists to this part of Sri Lanka, although its religious significance makes it a big destination for pilgrimages and devotees.

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Table of Contents

Is anuradhapura worth visiting, how to get to anuradhapura, where to stay in anuradhapura, things to do in anuradhapura, the best way to see the ruins of anuradhapura.

This was one of the questions I had to keep Googling before deciding whether or not I would go to Anuradhapura. I prefer slow travel and spending a lot of time in a few places, and with only three weeks to spend in Sri Lanka, I wanted to narrow my trip down to five or six cities at most. Ella, Kandy, Sigiriya, Arugam Bay and several national park visits didn’t leave room for much else.

However, I decided to just go for it and hopefully figure it out some more along the way. I’m glad I decided to go because Anuradhapura is definitely worth the visit. It is scenic, peaceful, and can at times feel like a surreal experience. I’ve never been to a countryside where massive stupas and dagobas jutted out in the distance. My first sunset in Anuradhapura confirmed to me that I had made the right decision.

Slowly cruising down the countryside on my bicycle as I passed by ruins and friendly waving locals was unlike anything I had ever done before. The golden glow of the setting sun added to the surreal experience. Everywhere you looked, there were remnants of a long-gone era, from crumbling ruins to still-towering stupas. I encountered hardly any other tourists while I was in Anuradhapura although it is pretty well set up for tourism. If you’re questioning whether to put Anuradhapura on your Sri Lankan itinerary, I would 100% recommend it. You don’t need more than two days to see all of the major things. If you are short on time, it might even be possible to take a fast-paced day trip from Dambulla.

Anuradhapura is in the northern-central part of this island country. Aside from Jaffna, it might be the northernmost tourist destination in Sri Lanka. This makes it a great place to kick off a north-to-south loop or cap off a south-to-north loop.

How To Get To Anuradhapura From Colombo

You can take the train from Colombo Fort up to Anuradhapura . It takes about five and a half hours. You can also take a bus, which will take about the same amount of time but might be more or less depending on how traffic is.

How To Get To Anuradhapura From Kandy

You can take the bus to Dambulla and then take another bus up to Anuradhapura. There are also direct buses going all the way up to Anuradhapura from Kandy.

How To Get To Anuradhapura From Dambulla or Sigiriya

Local buses go to Anuradhapura from Dambulla quite frequently. Get to the main bus stop in Dambulla and wait for a bus heading north to Anuradhapura. I know that sounds self-explanatory and simple but public transportation in Sri Lanka is unbelievably easy. You’ll get the hang of it quickly.

Oh, and before you go, make sure to have good travel insurance handy. I use  SafetyWing  to keep me covered throughout my travels.

Location is the important thing to consider. You want to be close enough to the archaeological complex that the bike ride isn’t too grueling to get there. The accommodation in Anuradhapura is very cheap but very standard. I booked a private room at Hotel Freedom Palace for $16 USD a night. It had Wi-Fi and air conditioning, although neither really worked. For the price though, it was tough to beat. Most of the places in Anuradhapura will have weak Wi-Fi and only offer the most basic of amenities. 

However, as you will come to find in Sri Lanka, the staff are always accommodating and eager to help in any way they can. Most places will have bikes available to rent, which is the best way to explore the ruins.

A lot of the accommodation in Anuradhapura might also not show up online. I saw fliers advertising rooms to stay in for as low as 500 LKR, or less than $3 USD. Although I’ll admit, even as a budget backpacker, I was not particularly keen to find out why those rooms were so cheap… If you have more courage than I do, let me know how your experience was.

A few more hostels have popped up on Hostelworld since I was in Anuradhapura, so those might also be worth checking out.

The main thing to do in Anuradhapura is explore the immense archaeological ruins and impressive religious sites. There are a number of ways to do this, although I highly recommend renting a bike and taking it at your own pace.

The entrance fee for the archaeological complex of Anuradhapura is $25. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its status and significance as a major center for Buddhism. It is also one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It truly makes you feel like you’ve been transported to an entirely different time period as you explore. Seriously, I felt like I was on a Star Wars planet half the time.

The Best Things To See In Anuradhapura

Jaya sri maha bodhi.

This is one of the holiest sites in Sri Lanka. It is home to the oldest historically-authenticated trees in the world, the sacred fig tree believed to be where Buddha attained Enlightenment.

Abhayagiri Dagoba

This is one of the holiest and most magnificent monasteries in the world. It is also one of the oldest, founded in the 2nd Century BC. 

The Moonstone

This Moonstone is the second largest in Sri Lanka and one of the best-preserved. It is just a quick ride away from Abhayagiri Dagoba towards the north of the Archaeologocial Complex.

Kuttam Pokuna

The name Kuttam Pokuna means Twin Ponds, a fitting name for these two pools next to each other. Kuttam Pokuna is considered to be one of the most significant achievements by the early Sinhalese in terms of hydrological and architectural engineering.

Thuparamaya

This is the first Buddhist temple in all of Sri Lanka. This stupa is the first to be constructed in Sri Lanka, dating back to the 3rd Century BC.

Jetavanaramaya Dagaba

This is the world’s tallest stupa, standing at a gargantuan height of 122 meters (400 feet). At the time it was built, it was the third-tallest structure in the entire world, ranking behind only the Pyramids of Giza and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

This stupa is another one of the ancient world’s tallest structures. It stands at a gargantuan 103 meters (338 feet) tall. Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is also home to some of Buddhism’s most sacred relics.

Mirisawetiya Stupa

This is another of Anuradhupara’s most beautiful stupas. It is a bit further away from the main complex but very peaceful compared to the other places.

Sri Sarananda Maha Pirivena

This temple is home to a large Buddha and is right on the edge of the Anuradhpura archaeological site. It was my first stop, and a quick walk through the temple’s “museum” sort of thing helped give me a good introduction to the history of religion here, despite mostly trying to decipher the pictures since it was all written in Sinhala.

Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya

This Buddhist temple is carved into a rock and is one of the beautiful sites in Anuradhapura. It is home to many famous carvings, like the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond, and Royal Family.

There are four main ways to see the immense Anuradhapura archaeological site. 

Exploring Anuradhapura By Foot

No, just no. This is too ambitious in the sizzling Sri Lankan heat. Anuradhapura is massive and spread out. The only situation that this makes sense in is if you only want to see a small portion of the complex.

From the ticket office, you can cover the museum, the ruins behind the museum, the Jethawanaramaya Dagaba, and then walk over to the Bodhi tree and Ruwanwelisaya Stupa. Those are two of the main areas of the ruins and I’d say you would easily get your $25 worth just seeing those two complexes.

Exploring Anuradhapura By Bike

This is how I did it and I couldn’t recommend it enough. It gives you freedom and versatility, a little bit more speed, and it is the most affordable of the wheeled options. The best part is the feeling of wonder and freedom as you cruise through the Sri Lankan countryside. You get to see a lot more, including things that you would not have noticed if you were inside a car. 

Renting a bike costs about 500LKR or $3 USD. All in all, the heat and exertion of effort is the only drawback. However, you can break your excursion through Anuradhapura up into chunks. I started early in the morning, around 7 AM before the sun started getting too hot. I took a quick break in the afternoon before heading off for a second round of exploring at around 4 PM. 

Exploring Anuradhapura By Tuk-Tuk

I was originally considering going by tuk-tuk just because of the sheer size of Anuradhapura. However, I read online about an experience someone had with dishonest tuk-tuk drivers who bypassed the ticket offices and take you to the less impressive structures where there would be fewer security guards checking for tickets.

Although the price of $25 might seem steep, it is essential to preserving and restoring these beautiful and majestic ruins. I accidentally bypassed the ticket office as well on my early morning bike ride through the archaeological site but made sure to head straight to the ticket office in the evening before I ventured off to the other sites that I had not hit yet. You’ll get your money’s worth. Don’t worry. 

Exploring Anuradhapura By Car:

This is definitely one of the more ideal options if you have the money to spend and know where to rent a car. However, I can imagine that it is much more expensive than any of the other options. While you will be able to see the ruins much faster and much more comfortably, I think it takes away a little bit of the fun of just cycling through the Sri Lankan countryside with ruins flanking you on each side. It was one of the most surreal experiences I’ve ever had, especially when the setting sun started to hit the monumental stupas and dagobas with its golden glow.

If I haven’t made it clear yet, my personal opinion is that seeing Anuradhapura by bike is the way to go. Actually, Anuradhapura is the way to go. If you have been wondering whether or not to make a visit to this incredibly historic and cultural city, then I’ll make your decision for you. Yes.

The city of Anuradhapura is more off-the-beaten-path than other touristic cities in Sri Lanka. It was my first stop and it is still one of my favorites. It gave me a glimpse into the authentic way of life of Sri Lanka before being overwhelmed by the more tourist-riddled destinations. The rural landscapes, jaw-dropping architectural achievements, and cultural significance make it one of the most unique and unforgettable cities I have ever been to.

If this post helped you out, show some love and support for the blog and help keep my adventures going by  buying me a beer ! My adventures are entirely self-funded, so any show of support is greatly appreciated, and allows me to keep writing helpful travel guides and creating travel content to help you all travel the world on a budget.

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Also make sure to check out the ruins of Polonnaruwa while you are in Sri Lanka.

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14 thoughts on “ the complete travel guide to anuradhapura, sri lanka ”.

Amazing photos! Sri Lanka is so high on my bucket list. Hope I get there in the next few years

Such a great guide, and beautiful photos! Thank you for sharing!

Anuradhapura looks and sounds like an amazing place! I’d never heard of it until your post, so thank you for sharing this beautiful part of the world with me!

This is so helpful and a perfect post to know more about this place and to the historical sites. Thanks for this. I like it.

I think is really a beautiful place to be and all those photos just proved that.

I’ve been to Sri Lanka a few years ago, it is such a gorgeous country, love it and can’t wait to visit again.

Wow, what an absolutely beautiful place. The temples are absolutely stunning and it looks like there is plenty to do – I definitely wouldn’t attempt to do it on foot.

This sounds like such an interesting place to explore. Such beautiful scenery and a lot of history and culture. It is nice to check out destinations that have so much to see.

Sri Lanka is so dreamy! it is in bucket list for ages, I do hope to visit is soon enough

What a wondeful place it was. Never been there but it is one on my bucket list.

Sri Lanka is an interesting place to visit. Thanks for sharing the beautiful pictures.

what amazing photos! looks like a wonderful place to visit

So much info and lovely photos! Hope to visit someday

Such a good post! Thanks for sharing this with us

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Anuradhapura, a timeless city in Sri Lanka, holds an allure that transcends time. Its beauty lies not only in its physical splendour but also in its deep historical significance and spiritual resonance. The city was once the majestic capital of ancient Sri Lanka and remains a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage. As you traverse the sprawling ruins and sacred sites of Anuradhapura, you're transported to an era of grandeur and reverence. Enormous dagobas (stupas) rise like monumental sentinels, their ancient brickwork standing as a tribute to the architectural prowess of the past. The colossal Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba and the serene Jetavanaramaya Dagoba are awe-inspiring symbols of Buddhist devotion.

Lush gardens and tranquil reservoirs, such as the Abhayagiriya Monastic Complex and the serene Isurumuniya Temple, punctuate the landscape, adding an element of natural beauty that complements the city's historical grandeur. The sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, considered one of the oldest planted trees in the world, radiates a spiritual aura that envelops all who stand in its presence. Anuradhapura is not merely a city frozen in time; it's a living testament to the enduring legacy of Sri Lanka's past. The city's cultural richness and architectural marvels are an homage to the ingenuity and devotion of its ancient inhabitants. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply an admirer of breathtaking landscapes, Anuradhapura beckons with a beauty that transcends generations and invites you to connect with the soul of a nation's history.

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Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba

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Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, beckons travellers with a profound journey through time. Beyond its ancient ruins, the city is a treasure trove of spiritual and cultural experiences. The Samadhi Buddha Statue, a masterpiece of serene sculpture, evokes a sense of inner peace, while the Abhayagiri Monastery Complex offers insight into monastic life with its monastic buildings and moonstone carvings. Anuradhapura's vibrant festivals, such as the Poson Poya, bring its historical significance to life. Pilgrims and visitors alike participate in traditional rituals, illuminating the city in a resplendent tapestry of faith.The city's ingenious irrigation system, exemplified by the Kuttam Pokuna twin ponds, showcases the advanced engineering of its time. The Ranmasu Uyana, an ancient pleasure garden with intricate ponds and sculptures, resonates with the echoes of royal leisure. The Mihintale hill, a short distance from Anuradhapura, is regarded as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Climbing the steps rewards you with panoramic views and a connection to the profound spiritual beginnings of the nation. Anuradhapura's allure is not confined to its historical landmarks; it's a city where past and present coalesce in a vibrant mosaic. The city's tranquil lakes, bustling markets, and warm-hearted locals encapsulate Sri Lanka's essence. For travellers seeking to immerse themselves in history, spirituality, and the rich fabric of daily life, Anuradhapura is a destination that weaves together the threads of time.

Here are some of the  best places to visit on a Anuradhapura tour:-

• Sri Maha Bodhi: Ancient sacred fig tree.
• Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba: Majestic stupa.
• Abhayagiri Monastery Complex: Impressive monastic ruins.
• Jetavanaramaya Dagoba: Tallest stupa in the ancient world.
• Isurumuniya Temple: Famous for its rock carvings.
• Mihintale: The cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
• Kuttam Pokuna: Twin ponds with exquisite architecture.
• Samadhi Buddha Statue: Serene representation of the Buddha.

Anuradhapura is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. Sri Lanka had been working to rebuild its tourism industry following a period of civil conflict. However, it's essential to stay informed about the latest travel advisories and safety conditions, as situations can change. Consult your government's travel website for the most up-to-date information before planning your trip.

A recommended duration to tour Anuradhapura is around 2 to 3 days. This allows you to explore the major historical and religious sites, such as the ancient stupas, temples, and sacred trees, at a comfortable pace. It also provides time to soak in the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the city while enjoying a relaxed and immersive experience.

The best time to visit Anuradhapura is during the dry season, which typically spans from May to September. This period offers pleasant weather with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the ancient ruins and outdoor attractions. The cooler temperatures and less humidity enhance the overall travel experience, allowing you to enjoy the historical sites comfortably.

Yes, Anuradhapura is definitely worth visiting. This ancient city in Sri Lanka boasts a rich history and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers a unique opportunity to explore well-preserved Buddhist monuments, stupas, and temples, immersing yourself in the country's cultural and spiritual heritage. The serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere of Anuradhapura makes it a must-visit destination.

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21 Amazing Places to Visit in Anuradhapura in 2024

Anuradhapura ticks a lot of boxes: it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, part of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, and, with so many things to do in Anuradhapura, is one of the best tourist attractions in the country. Not to mention, the ruins at the Anuradhapura ancient city rank as some of the world’s greatest and oldest Buddhist monuments. 

There are literally dozens of wonderful places to visit in Anuradhapura and a visit to this spectacular place should rank highly on any Sri Lankan itinerary.

Wondering where to start? Never fear, in this Anuradhapura guide, we’ll give you all the information you need so you find the best things to do in Anuradhapura and make the most out of your visit to this wonderful city.

Sri Lanka Travel Resources

• Start here: The Essential Sri Lanka Travel Guide and 47 Essential Sri Lanka Travel Tips
• Getting there: search for flights to Colombo
• Guidebook: pick up a copy of Bradt Sri Lanka
• Where to stay: search for guesthouses and hotels
• How to get around: search for trains and buses
• Travel insurance: get travel insurance for your trip
• Gear: pick up a Steripen for clean water 24/7
• Money: get a Wise money card to save money in Sri Lanka

Table of Contents

When to Visit Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is best visited from November to April. During this time, the days will be (moderately) cooler. You can visit year-round, however, after April it becomes very hot. 

We visited in mid-April and it regularly reached over 35C during the day. 

An important note about visiting Anuradhapura: as the Anuradhapura ancient city is an important pilgrimage site, it becomes very busy during the monthly poya day (full moon). During this time, pilgrims flock to the sites to pay worship and respect. If you’re looking for a quieter experience, it’s best to plan your visit outside these days. Otherwise, if you don’t mind crowds, it’s quite the cultural experience! 

Anuradhapura Location

Anuradhapura is located 205 km north of Colombo in Sri Lanka’s North Central province. 

Anuradhapura is a part of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, and as such, is within close proximity to the other major historical sites in the country, including Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa.  

Enjoy your visit to Anuradhapura? Read 14 Awesome Things to Do in Sri Lanka for more inspiration

Anuradhapura Overview

Anuradhapura comprises both the ancient city (one of the tourist places in Anuradhapura) and the ‘new’ city, where the shops, restaurants, guesthouses and residential development are located. 

There are a couple of things that make Anuradhapura unique amongst other Asian ancient cities: firstly, the ruins of Anuradhapura ancient city are spread throughout the new city, rather than contained in one, separate precinct. This provides the new city with a vibrance and colour not seen in other Sri Lankan towns. 

Secondly is the contemporary relevance of Anuradhapura. Several of the sites remain in use as important Buddhist pilgrimage sites and it’s not uncommon to see groups of pilgrims paying a visit alongside the tourists. 

Read next: Sri Lanka’s Best Hidden Gems

The new city of Anuradhapura is very pleasant. It has a very distinct small-town feel and it’s very easy to get around. It also has lots of great accommodation options and you can easily rent bikes and scooters to explore the area. 

Anuradhapura Ancient City History

Anuradhapura played a very important role in Sri Lanka’s history. The city was Sri Lanka’s first capital in 380 BCE. 

Under the reign of Devanampiya Tissa, it rose to become a major world city. Its rulers constructed enormous water tanks (i.e., reservoirs), which allowed the city to grow and flourish. You can see these water tanks throughout the city – they’re so large they look like small lakes! 

Heading to the East Coast after Anuradhapura? Check out our guide on Uppuveli Beach and Nilaveli Beach

How to Get to Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is located right in the centre of Sri Lanka, so it’s pretty straightforward to get to. 

There are two train stations in Anuradhapura. The Main Anuradhapura station is closer to the old bus station and is in town. The other, smaller, station is located south of town and is known as Anuradhapura New Town Station. 

From Colombo, the train takes around 3.5 hours and costs anywhere from 260 to 750 LKR . You can search for and buy tickets online at 12Go Asia . 

Similarly, Anuradhapura has two bus stations: the ‘Old Bus Station’ and the ‘New Bus Station’. Different buses arrive / leave depending on where you want to go / are arriving from.

The Old Bus Station services areas to the south, while the New Bus Station services destinations to the north and east. 

Learn how to visit Gartmore Falls, the most beautiful waterfall in Sri Lanka

Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

There are a wealth of things to do in Anuradhapura and you can easily spend a few days exploring the area. 

Anuradhapura Ancient City

Of all the places to visit in Anuradhapura, exploring the ancient city should be your first priority. It is the number one thing to do in Anuradhapura and for good reason.

You can expect to find enormous dagobas (stupas), ancient water tanks (irrigation systems) and crumbling temples. It’s also highly likely there’ll be many pilgrims visiting as well. 

The ancient city is spread over a massive area of 40 square kilometres – i.e., it’s really huge. Fortunately, there are also heaps of greenery, parks, lakes (mostly ancient water tanks) and even rice fields, so strolling or riding through is a great thing to do in Anuradhapura.  

There are literally dozens of places to visit in Anuradhapura. In this Anuradhapura guide, we highlight some of the more notable Anuradhapura tourist places, as well as the free and low-cost sites. 

The Mahavihara Complex

This is an unticketed part of the ancient city, so it’s a free place to visit in Anuradhapura. That makes it a great Anuradhapura tourist place to prioritise if you’re on a budget.

It’s also home to some of Anuradhapura’s biggest star attractions and best things to do in Anuradhapura, including:

• Sri Maha Bodhi: This is a sacred bodhi tree. Legend has it that it was grown from a cutting from India, making it the oldest tree in the world (over 2000 years old). This is still a very active pilgrimage site, so you will see locals praying here. 
• Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba: This massive white stupa measures 290m in circumference, and is guarded by a fleet of 344 stone elephants. It’s considered one of the most sacred areas for Buddhists all over the world.
• The Brazen Palace (Lowamahapaya): These are the remains of 1600 columns of a former city palace. There is not much left, nor is it that impressive. But you’ll get to see a glimpse of it as you walk between the Sri Maha Bodhi and The Ruvanvelisaya Dagoba. 
• Thuparam Dagoba

Abhayagiri Complex

This place to visit in Anuradhapura is ticketed, but in our experience, tickets aren’t frequently checked. The main attraction here is the stupendous Abhayagiri Dagoba, which dates back to the 1st century BCE. 

The Abhayagiri Dagoba was originally over 100 metres high, making it one of the greatest structures of the ancient world. At its time, it was only matched by the Great Pyramids of Giza. It is stunning and incredible to see. 

Isurumuniya Complex 

Constructed in the 3rd century BCE, this is a very charming temple built into a rock. It’s very unique and we really enjoyed visiting this Anuradhapura tourist place. Make sure you don’t miss the opportunity to throw a coin into the temple. It’s one of the best things to do in Anuradhapura!

This place to visit in Anuradhapura has a separate ticket, which costs 200 LKR per person, making it a very affordable site within the Anuradhapura ancient city. 

Interested in the north of Sri Lanka? Read Sri Lanka – 10 Reasons You Shouldn’t Skip the North

Tissa Wewa 

Tissa Wewa is one of the ancient water tanks in the Anuradhapura ancient city. Visiting Tissa Wewa is a nice place to catch the sunset and a great thing to do in Anuradhapura at the end of the day. It feels like a small lake and you can see the two glorious white stupas in the distance. This area is completely free to visit.

Ranmasu Uyana

Also known as the Royal Pleasure Garden, Ranmasu Uyana is a garden where the once unmarried kings and queens came to bathe and meet new partners. So, it’s pretty much a version of Tinder, just 2000 years old. This place to visit in Anuradhapura is free.

Other Places to Visit in the Anuradhapura Ancient City

• Lovamahapaya
• Elephant Pond
• Aukana Buddha Statue
• Thuparamaya
• Samadhi Buddha Statue

Visiting Mihintale is one of the best things to do in Anuradhapura and should not be missed.

Located 13 km east of Anuradhapura, Mihintale is the location where Buddhism first arrived on the island. All of Mihintale is located on a large hill, overlooking the central plains. From the top, you have great views of the surrounding countryside.

Make sure you visit Mihintale for sunset, as the colours from the top of the hill are simply outstanding. 

There are a number of important monuments at Mihintale, including: 

• The Assembly Hall
• The Sinha Pokuna
• The Ambasthale Dagoba. This is a ceremonial stairway, lined with frangipani trees, which leads to the Ambasthale Dagoba. This was built over the spot where King Devanampiya was converted to Buddhism. 
• The Aradhana Gala. There are great views of the surrounding valley from here. 

When you arrive at Mihintale, you will reach the bottom of the hill. It takes around 25 minutes to walk up to the area where all of the monuments are. 

Tickets to Mihintale cost 1000 LKR per person. You can probably get away without buying a ticket, as the inspection booth is to the far left of the path up the hill and they’re not super strict on checking. 

How to Get To Mihintale

Mihintale is approximately 30 minutes from Anuradhapura.

The best way to get to Mihintale is to rent a scooter in town and drive out. Otherwise, you can hire a tuk-tuk to take you. This can be organised locally, in town (around 4000 LKR), or via an organised tour .

If you want a bit of exercise, there are even fun cycling tours from Anuradhapura to Mihintale !

Dambulla Cave Temple

The Dambulla Cave Temple is another one of Sri Lanka’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The caves are very beautiful and absolutely worth a visit. We went with pretty low expectations and were pleasantly surprised by this Anuradhapura tourist place.

Visiting the Dambulla Cave Temple makes a great day trip from Anuradhapura city, or on your way to other destinations in the cultural triangle, like Sigiriya. 

The Dambulla Cave Temple features five separate caves, each featuring beautiful murals and Buddha statues. In total, there are around 150 Buddha statues and paintings. These make up some of Sri Lanka’s most important religious art. The Buddha images were first created more than 2000 years ago and have been added to since. 

The Dambulla Cave Temple is set at the top of a hill, which takes around 15 – 30 minutes to climb. There is a clear set of stairs, so it is not a difficult climb. My elderly parents were able to do it without any problems. 

Besides the actual caves, the beautiful views over the central plains of Dambulla are also an attraction in itself and a wonderful thing to do in Anuradhapura. On a clear day, you can even see Sigiriya in the distance. 

When you arrive at the Dambulla Cave Temple, you buy your ticket at the base of the hill. Entrance costs 2000 LKR per person. 

At the Dambulla Cave Temple, there are guides who will give you a brief tour of the caves and some history of the area. They ask for around 300 – 500 LKR, but the ‘tour’ is very quick and not really worth it. 

How to Get To the Dambulla Cave Temple

The Dambulla Cave Temple is located in the city of Dambulla, 63 km south of Anuradhapura.

From Anuradhapura, you can hire a driver to take you. It should take about 1.5 hours and cost 12,000 LKR for the entire day, roundtrip. 

To get to Dambulla via public transport, you can take either a train or a bus. The closest train station is in Habarana, which is 25 km north. Local buses run frequently from the train station to town. 

You can also take a bus from Anuradhapura to Dambulla. This will take approximately 2 hours and cost around 150 – 200 LKR. 

You can always visit the Dambulla Cave Temple as part of a tour . There are many, many options, most of which include a visit to Pidurangala and/or Sigiriya.

Visit Wilpattu National Park

Anuradhapura is an ideal location to base yourself to visit Wilpattu National Park , the best place in Sri Lanka to go on a safari. It’s a great thing to do in Anuradhapura!

Read more about visiting Wilpattu National Park in our complete guide

With heaps of animals (including the elusive Sri Lankan leopard!) and very few visitors, you can expect tranquillity, nature and lots of fauna.

A visit to Wilpattu can easily be organised once you are in Anuradhapura, or in advance as part of a tour .

Visit Minneriya National Park

If you want to get more wildlife in, another excellent place to visit in Anuradhapura is Minneriay National Park. Located just a couple of hours away from Anuradhapura, Minneriya National Park is perhaps the best place in Sri Lanka to see elephants. It’s another excellent thing to do in Anuradhapura.

You can visit Minneriya as part of a half-day safari .

Anuradhapura Tips and Tricks

• For visiting the Anuradhapura ancient city, give yourself at least one full day at a minimum . There are many things to do in the Anuradhapura ancient city, so be sure to take your time. If you can, another day will really enhance your experience. 
• Start early! It gets super hot in Anuradhapura and trust us, you’ll want to tour the Anuradhapura tourist places in the morning to beat the heat. 
• Rent a bike or a scooter . The places to visit in Anuradhapura are very spread out and it’s hot. It’s much more enjoyable to tour the Anuradhapura tourist places on a bike or scooter than attempting to walk between sites. You can also hire a tuk-tuk to take you around for the day. Of course, you can always organise a tour .
• Dress appropriately. All of the Anuradhapura tourist places are still sites of religious pilgrimage (including Mihintale and the Dambulla Cave Temple), so you are expected to dress accordingly. This means covering your legs, shoulders and upper arms. You are also not allowed to wear a hat. 
• Wear socks . You will have to take your shoes off at each Anuradhapura tourist place and the ground gets excruciatingly hot. Socks will be a lifesaver. 
• Tickets . Be strategic with your entrance ticket for the places to visit in Anuradhapura. The ticket for the Anuradhapura ancient city is very expensive at $25 USD per person per day (and this only covers the 5 largest monuments). Plan your visit so that you can see all the ticketed Anuradhapura tourist places in one day and then leave the free or cheaper sites for the next day. If you want to save that $25, note that tickets are usually only inspected around the Jetavanarama sites and the Anuradhapura Museum. We were not checked at the Abhayagiri site but were checked at Twin Ponds. 

Looking for more Sri Lanka travel tips during your Anuradhapura visit? Read 47 Essential Sri Lanka Travel Tips

Is Anuradhapura Worth Visiting?

So, is Anuradhapura worth visiting? Yes, Anuradhapura is absolutely worth visiting!

There are a few reasons why Anuradhapura is worth visiting: there is a wealth of interesting and beautiful places to visit in Anuradhapura, there are some excellent day trips you can make, it’s a great city to get a sense of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage, plus it’s an accessible and pleasant city.

Add to the mix some great places to stay in Anuradhapura and some good food options, and you’ve got yourself a champagne travel destination. So in sum, Anuradhapura is 100% worth visiting.

Where to Stay in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is awash with great value accommodation options. 

Ceylonima Homestay

This was one of the best places we stayed in all of Sri Lanka and we can’t recommend it enough. The rooms are comfortable and the food is delicious. What really makes this place stand out though, are the owners, who make you feel like part of the family. They will go above and beyond and can arrange anything you want, at the best price possible. 

Aryana Boutique Hotel

This is a lovely boutique hotel located very centrally in town. The rooms are slightly small but still very nice and comfortable. The best part though is the much-welcomed pool, which is especially nice to jump into after a day exploring the ruins. 

The food isn’t great so you’re best seeking meals elsewhere. 

Uga Ulagalla 

At the top of the scale, this exclusive resort features everything you could ever ask for. The private villas feature plunge pools and there’s a spa on site. It’s located  40 km from town in a luxurious setting, surrounded by paddy fields and orchards. 

How to Get Around Anuradhapura

It’s very easy to get around Anuradhapura. Tuk-tuks are readily available, both on-demand and for daily hire. If you hire one for the entire day, expect to pay $20 – $30 USD. 

Most guesthouses can arrange scooter or bike hire. A scooter will cost around 2500 LKR per day and a bicycle will cost around 500 LKR per day. 

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13 Comments

This looks like an amazing place. I also love off the beaten path places, and appreciate all your tips! I almost went to Sri Lanka this year, but missed out, so another time!

Hi Heather, thanks so much for your feedback! Yes, it was a turbulent year in Sri Lanka’s history but things are looking up for next year! It’s a wonderful country to visit. 🙂

Wow, looks like there are loads of amazing things to do in Anuradhapura! I’ll add it to my list

Thanks Katy!

Something new to add to my Srilanka itinerary. I would love to plan a day trip to this UNESCO site.

We can’t recommend it enough. If you’re going to Sri Lanka, you’ll love this place.

I love cities with a rich history! Thanks for all these amazing things to do in Anuradhapura!

You are very welcome! Glad you enjoyed the article. 🙂

This looks like a highlight of Sri Lanka! I would love to visit the cave temples, especially. I always thought of Sri Lanka as mostly a beach and nature destination, so it’s good to understand more of the history.

The Dambulla Cave Temple was a personal favourite for us. Super interesting, with great views over the plains. Highly recommended!

Beautiful! excellent resource, thanks for sharing

All these cultural sites sounds fabulous. I would particularly like to visit Mihintale as it was the original place of Buddhism also because of the natural beauty. There is something very spiritual about being in a natural place at sunset.

Thanks Karen, we completely agree! Mihintale has a wonderful vibe and the incredible natural beauty that surrounds the site only adds to its appeal.

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• Top 18 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, distinguished for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient civilization. According to Mahawamsa, the great chronicle of the Sinhalese, the city of Anuradhapura was named after a minister called Anuradha who found this area as a village settlement by the Malwatu Oya in the second half of the 6th century BC. In the 4th century BC, King Pandukabhaya made Anuradhapura the capital of his kingdom. It remained as the capital city for 15 centuries and was a prominent political and trade center in South Asia during this period.

Around 250 BC, King Asoka became the Emperor of India and became a Buddhist. His son and the daughter were ordained as a Bhikku and a Bhikkuni (Buddhist priest and a nun named Mahinda and Sangamitta) and became Arhat.[Mahinda is called Mihindu in Sinhalese]

Emperor Asoka sent nine Buddhist delegations to nine countries and due to the close links with the King of Anuradhapura, Devanampiya Tissa, Emperor Asoka sent one of the delegations comprising Arhat Mahinda to Sri Lanka. Arahath Mihidu met the King Devanampiyatissa at a place called Mihintale Rock about 12 Km from Anuradhapura on a Poson (June) Full Moon day and embraced Buddhism after a dialogue among the two.

Arahath Mahinda spent the rest of his life in Sri Lanka and with the patronage of the King, started the Gauthama Buddha Sasanaya ( Buddhist order of the Lord Gauthama Buddha ) in Sri Lanka. Then started an era of culture interwoven with Buddhist philosophy that created an agricultural-based society. The architectural remains can still be seen and give a glimpse of what had been the country at that time.

Timeless ruins of Anuradhapura sacred city reflect Sri Lanka’s historical heritage, ancient civilization and the dawn of Buddhism. In this sacred city, there are eight main places of worship known as Athamasthana. They are Sri Maha Bodhiya, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiriya, Jetavanaramaya, Mirisawatiya, and Lankaramaya. In the vicinity of Anuradhapura, there are a large number of ruins consisting of three classes of buildings, dagobas, basic buildings, and pokunas (bathing-tanks). The dagobas are bell-shaped masses of stonework, altering from a few feet to over 1100 ft in circumference. The most famous is the Brazen Palace (Lovamahapaya) erected by King Dutugamunu about 164 BC. One of the best specimens of bathing tanks or pools in ancient Sri Lanka is the pair of pools known as “Kuttam pokuna” (Twin ponds). The city also contains a sacred Bo-Tree, Sri Mahabodhiya, it is said that arahath Sanghamitta Thero brought with her a branch of the Bodhi tree under which prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment. This is the oldest living tree in the world with a documented history.

Other main sights of Anuradhapura are Samadhi Statue, Ratna Prasada Guard stone, Moonstone, & Folk Museum. This complex requires a bit of walking from one site to another, therefore, travelers need to go prepared with comfortable clothing, sunscreen if sensitive to the sun and with socks at hand since you will have to remove your footwear in certain areas.

01. Abhayagiri Monastery Complex

Abhayagiri is the largest monastery complex in the Anuradhapura kingdom for it covers an area of 200 hectares. In the 1st century BC, a Sinhalese King by the name of Vattagamini Abhaya had been forced to flee and abandon his capital during a Tamil Chola invasion. While he was hiding, he heard the sarcastic ramble of a Hindu priest named Giri.

“The great black lion is fleeing!” 14 years later, the king came back with a robust army and trampled the occupation. In celebration, he built a monastery and named it after himself (Abhaya) and the priest who had aroused his rage (Giri).

This monastery was given to a Buddhist monk Thera Mahatissa as a gesture of appreciation for all the support he had lent to the king during his time of adversity and who had assisted him in the rebuilding of his army.

This Moonstone within the Abayagiri Monastery is found in the main flight of stairs in the center building. This moonstone is considered one of the best and most preserved of an era dating back to the 7th-8th centuries. Its design is a ring of flames on the outer edge and below that is a ring of 4 different animals which are elephants, horses, lions and bulls.

The next line incorporates a floral design and then a line of swans with a twig of flower and leaf in the mouth which is then followed by a line of floral patterns and the centre is a lotus with petals around the semi-circle on the moonstone.

The next line incorporates a floral design and then a line of swans with a twig of flower and leaf in the mouth which is then followed by a line of floral patterns and the center is a lotus with petals around the semi-circle on the moonstone.

Rathna Prasada (Guardstone)

The Rathnaprasada was the largest building in the monastery. It was first built by king Kanittatissa in the 2nd century and was rebuilt in the 8th century by King Mahinda II on a grand scale with many stories and had put up a golden statue of Buddha. Unfortunately, it was all destroyed during the South Indian invasions.

Over the years, the successive kings were able to protect and preserve some ruins. Among the ruins, there is an exquisitely carved guard stone which portrays a god-king protected by a five-headed cobra (Naga Gala) holding a vase with flowers reflecting prosperity. This was installed to secure the Prasada and gemstones in the vicinity. The massive pillars, a ruined building nearby and this guard stone are great examples of stone carving reflecting the architecture at that time which give glimpses of Sinhalese architectural styles. Other guard stones (Mura Gal) can also be found on this site.

Abhayagiri Stupa

The main stupa, Abhayagiri Stupa was constructed over a footprint of Lord Buddha. A part of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree is there. The stupa is 370 feet tall when originally built and it was the second tallest stupa on the island. During its zenith, the monastery was home to one of the greatest libraries in the world.

A museum was inaugurated by the government of China to commemorate the efforts of Fa-Hsien, a Chinese monk who had devoted his time studying the Buddhist manuscripts. This museum was also initiated to keep all archaeological treasures and artifacts that have been excavated through archaeological explorations.

The new museum at Abhayagiri Monastery was established in memory of Fa-hsien to preserve and exhibit the treasures discovered during the excavations which were ornaments and jewelry made of gold and with gems and crystals; coins belonging to ancient era; metal objects; moulds and crucibles used in their manufacture; ceramics; pottery; glass; tiles; sculptures etc.

Kuttam Pokuna

Kuttam Pokuna, known as the ‘Twin Ponds’ is an architectural landscape to be explored in Anuradhapura. It was built to be a bathing pool with terraces for the monks and it dates back to the 8th century. At that time, there was no modern technology to construct the place to its full effect yet it is an example of noteworthy achievements in engineering and architecture. The pond at the northern end measures 91 feet long whereas the other pond is 132 feet long. Both ponds have steps right to the bottom of the pool. This gives evidence that there was an improvisation in Sri Lanka’s Irrigation system. Water from the man-made reservoir, Basawakkulama which comes through stone conduits underground fill up the pools.

Eth Pokuna or Elephant Pond is the largest man-made pond in the whole of Anuradhapura. Sitting among the forest at 159 meters in length and 152 meters wide, it is a great marvel that speaks of the ancient irrigation wonders of Sri Lanka. It was used by monks who lived in the nearby buildings for their daily cleansing and other water-related necessities. The water fills up from the Periyamkulama Tank through underwater channels and heavy rains cause water to flow from the inlets.

02. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi which is the Sacred Bo Tree – this is the tree of the sapling of the Sacred Bodhi brought by Sanghamitta, daughter of Emperor Ashoka from the main stem of the Bodhi Tree in India under which Lord Buddha obtained enlightenment. This sapling was received by King Devanampiya Tissa who had then planted it ceremoniously at this present site.

03. Lovamahapaya or Brazen Palace

Lovamahapaya or Brazen Palace which is a building of nine stories framed with stone pillars that were built by King Devanam Piyatissa in the 3rd century BCE & later redesigned by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE. This structure was named ‘Brazen Palace’ because it had a copper or bronze tiled roof.

The purpose of this palace was to house 9000 monks and attendants by providing shelter, nursing care and facilities for the injured. According to early historical sources, Lovamahapaya was a massive nine storied building with each side 400 feet long. The building was supported by 40 rows of stone pillars each containing 40 pillars, totaling 1600 pillars in all. Its walls were decorated with corals and precious stones and its roof was covered with copper-bronze plates, because of which it’s also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya. Each level of the building was rumored to have 1,000 rooms. These early descriptions may be exaggerated, but Lovamahapaya would have been one of the most prominent buildings at the time it was constructed.

Unfortunately, aside from the hundreds of supporting stone pillars nothing remains of this once supposedly majestic building. The building was completely destroyed in a fire, the upper structures being made of wood, during the reign of King Saddhatissa, less than 30 years later. Over the next several centuries until the fall of the Anuradhapura Kingdom in the 10th century, Lovamahapaya was rebuilt and then destroyed numerous times by invading armies. King Parakramabahu who reigned from 1153 to 1186 AD raised and restored the stone pillars. The small building in the center of the stone pillars that is visible today, is of late construction and is the Venue of Uposatha (chapter house) of the Maha Vihara even now.

04. Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba

Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba is one of the oldest stupas in Sri Lanka. Ruwanwelisaya is considered an icon of architectural glory in ancient Sri Lanka. Also known as the Great Stupa, Ruwanwelisaya was built by the victorious King Dutugemunu in 140 BC. It was his ambitious project and this stupa bears witness for its unparalleled service to revive Buddhism in the country.

05. Tissa Wewa

Tissa Wewa is an artificial reservoir built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC in order to provide and increase water supply to the city of Anuradhapura and to supply water to the king’s royal gardens. This reservoir was then expanded and integrated into a network of canals for irrigation.

Tissa Wapi or Tissa wewa is yet another destination for tourists to gain relaxation and knowledge for both physical and mental. It is a symbol of the ancient Irrigation systems of Sri Lanka. And also it is one of the men made reservoirs in Anuradhapura other than Basawakkulama (Abhayagiri wewa) and Nuwara wewa. It is built by King Devanam Piyathissa (250-210 B.C), the predecessor of establishing Buddhism in Sri Lankan Civilization in the 3rd century. The bunt is about 11000 feet in distance and 25 feet in depth. Tisa wewa covers an area about 550 acres. Mahawansa reveals that the great King Dutugemunu went to Tissa wewa to make the rituals and observed traditions bounded with water before getting accession to the throne after defeating brutal Dravidian King Elara. The lake is located in the southwest of the Anuradhapura city.

This Large irrigation system was fallen into obsolescence. But it was repaired several times even by the British government. As prescribed in H.Parker’s reports, he says that the bunt has been built thickly in its original state and It may not need a maintaining. As a matter of fact, Tissa Wewa still serves the Anuradhapura area. By the way, the Ancient Bisokotuwa made of stones was embedded with concrete. Tissa wewa was nourished with the water gained from ‘Kala wewa’. The water was supplied through the Canal, ‘Yodha Ela’. Yodha Ela is also a great creation of our ancient architecture. The architects knew that the speed of water in canals may decrease if it is moved into a zigzag-shaped canal.

Thereby they used this theory to supply water for low land areas. The canals were capable of covering whole the Dry zone areas in Anuradhapura. They considered research to elect a suitable place to build Tissa wewa by King Devanam Piyatissa. It was done under several objectives. Congruent Geographical features to imbibe water from the earth, collect and secure water from natural water resources, easier to build the dam of the tank and adjustability to face earthquakes or inundation were thoroughly considered. Thus ancient rural lifestyle of Sri Lankans was deeply attached with watery civilization. Kings paid their utmost attention to maintain and develop the tanks, lakes and water reservoirs. They never let people waste a single drop of water.

06. Miriswatiya Dagoba

Miriswatiya Dagoba was the first monument built by King Dutugemunu. After his consecration, an ornate sword which contained a sacred relic of Buddha was left implanted on the bank on the seventh day of the water festival at the Tissa Wewa. Upon returning after his bath at the reservoir, the king couldn’t take out his sword after several attempts which led them to believe that it was a miracle, hence the building of this dagoba on this location around the sword.

07. Thuparama Temple

Thuparama Temple is the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka and the first to be built in the country after the introduction of Buddhism. It was built by King Devanampiya Tissa. It is sacred to the Buddhists for it is known to house the right collarbone relic of Lord Buddha which was brought to Sri Lanka by Mahinda, son of King Ashoka of India.

08. Samadhi Buddha Statue

Samadhi Buddha Statue is a classic monument of Sinhalese art and sculpture. It stands tall at 2 meters and is a granite stone carving erected in a position of meditation (Samadhi) which was associated with Buddha’s first enlightenment and is one of the four Buddha statues that was placed around the Bodhi tree facing fundamental directions.

09. Jetavaranama Stupa and monastery

Jetavaranama Stupa and monastery was built in the 3rd century BCE. The magnificent Jetavaranama stupa was the largest brick structure in the world and the third-largest brick structure of any type.

Consisting of over 90 million bricks, this enormous bulbous stupa can get one be reflective and connect to its past with emotions of calm and serenity. Therefore it is well worth the visit for the scale of its structure shows the feat and determination at the time. Around it stand the ruins of a monastery that had housed 3000 monks.

10. Kuttam Pokuna

Kuttam Pokuna, known as the ‘Twin Ponds, is an architectural landscape built to be a bathing pool with terraces for the monks and it dates back to the 8th century.

11. Isurumuniya Viharaya

Isurumuniya Viharaya is a temple slightly built into a cave with a cliff. The rock that looks like it is rising out of a beautiful pond at the front of the cliff has intricate carvings of elephants. The Isurumuniya Viharaya is situated close to Tisa Wewa in Anuradhapura. There is a Viharaya connected to a cave and above is a cliff. A small stupa is built on it. Isurumuniya is famous for its stone carvings, and the one known as “Isurumuniya Lovers” is the most-admired and world-famous. The other carvings are of the Horseman, Elephant Pond and the Royal Family.

The Isurumuniya Viharaya was constructed during the regime of Devanampiya Tissa who governed the ancient capital Anuradhapura. The temple was built as a monastic complex to house newly orientated monks. Some believe Isurumuni lovers are a symbol of Hindu god Shiva and Parvati. But according to Dr. Paranawithana it is believed that it’s a depiction of Prince Saliya, son of King Dutugemunu and Asokamala, a poor lass whom the prince favored over the throne.

The Bathing Elephants are another stone carving admired by many. They make a remarkable impact as you enter the temple premises. The carvings differ in its representation. Therefore it is believed that the work was done by two sculptors with varied techniques, at different times.

The Man and the Horse is somewhat more enigmatic. Engraved into the rock face above the pond is a man seated next to a horse. The man sits in a “King posture”. His left arm stretches vertically down where the hand is placed palm downwards. His right arm is resting on his right leg bent at the knee.

The Royal Family carving is carved on a Granite plate. There are five human figures. The human figure in the center is King Dutugemunu, who has a crown on his head and a “Puna Noola” around his chest. At his left are another two figures that are fanning him and the rest are believed to be his family.

Just beyond the temple, is the Tissawewa. It is said that the Isurumuniya Temple and the massive tank were built at the same time.

12. Mihintale

Mihintale is the cradle of Buddhism and has been cited a key pilgrimage site for Buddhists in Sri Lanka and the world. Aside from pilgrims, tourists visit this site and climb its hill to witness the several monastic religious shrines including a grandiose 40 feet stupa which was built in the 1st century BC, paying homage to its significance.

13. Aukana Buddha Statue

Aukana Buddha Statue holds prestige in the historical chronicles as being one of the tallest standing statues of Buddha in Sri Lanka. It is situated in the district of Anuradhapura and is steeped in rich history. It was formerly known as Kalagal Viharaya in the 18th century probably due to the reason it is few kilometers away from the Kala Wewa (reservoir) which was created by King Dathusena in the 4th century. It was given the name, Aukana in recent years.

The fine sculpture of the Buddha statue gives credit to the artistry and skill of the craftsmen since this colossal statue stands at a mighty height of 42 feet. The skills were evident in this creation where a drop of rain would eventually flow along a path over the statue and falls below to a point at the feet that protects the entire statue.

The sacred bare feet, the folds and creases in the robes, the posture of the arms and the looks of serenity and calm of the face give evidence of love and dedication that was incorporated into creating this masterpiece.

This statue is one of which was molded with each body part being in proportion and it was also believed that it follows the Maha Vihara tradition which means the fearless form is shown.

It was believed that Lord Buddha had 32 features that reflected his enlightenment and importance; some of which are internal and others are external. However, it is the skills of the craftsmen to be precise in showing these features correctly and visible. Therefore, the Aukana Buddha statue shows approximately 16 features that can be clearly seen.

14. Isinbassagala Ruwangiri Rajamaha Viharaya

Isinbassagala Ruwangiri Rajamaha Viharaya is located along the A9 road (Kandy-Jaffna highway.), This little stupa is part of a complex that was built by King Devanampiyatissa during his reign in 250-210 BC. It was built after Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka and although it is not the original structure, it was re-created in the early 20th century after excavations had unearthed an ancient Naga Gala (Snake Stone) and a footprint of Lord Buddha known as Sri Pathul Gala. The discovered Naga stone gives evidence of a Naga tribal community/identity that had existed during the pre-Buddhist period of ancient Lanka. The Sri Pathul Gala is a relic of the past giving a clue that Lord Buddha did descend upon Lanka.

A carving of a white dragon sits at the entrance of the rock and a short ascend up the steps reveal a golden Buddha statue and of King Devanampiyatissa which stands near the balustrades. As you reach the top of the plateau, you would see the main temple as of Ruwangiri Rajamaha Viharaya, where devotees or pilgrims visit to seek blessings or give offerings. This complex holds a cave room on the side and gives gorgeous panoramic views of the beautiful surroundings.

This cave room has an ancient statue referred to as Arahath Guhawa, this reflects the legendary belief that Arahath along with several other Buddhist monks had arrived first to this historical region before reaching Mihintale; hence the translation of Isinbassagala as ‘the rock that the sage came from.’ The word “Isi” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Rishi” (The Sage).

15. Folk Museum

For travelers interested in the rural life of Sri Lanka, the folk museum is the best place to be visited. It is a must to see the folk museum of Anuradhapura aimed to collect, conserve and exhibit religious sculptures, statues, ornaments, handicrafts, antiques, and explanatory displays while providing information used by the rural community around Nuwara Kalaviya area. Apart from traveling whole over the sites, it is a great opportunity to gain information and knowledge from this showcase of archeology, the folk museum in Anuradhapura. The museum simply exhibits the life patterns and styles of Sinhala peasantry in Anuradhapura. In the case of modern technology and machines, gradually they had been transferred into a new way of living while saying goodbye to their customs and old habits. During the 12 – 15 A.D, the kingdom was commuted to coastal and up countries due to the foreign invasions.

Therefore most of the community had to change their native places. The rest had to survive their lives in their own. Living models of the objects and tools which were used in their day to day lives can be seen at the museum. Therefore the museum is a commendation to the peasant of that era. Regarding the peasant kitchen, all the fascinating objects can be seen like molds which were used to make milk rice and kokis, mats which were used to steam string hoppers, sticks which were used to form talapa etc. Even the traditional dresses like sarees, cheeththa, blouses and sarongs are exhibited in the museum. Necklaces like Kara mala, Gedi mala on the other hand waist chains and bangles were shown in the showcases.

In combination with the simple lifestyle Folk games like Olinda keliya, chak gudu, kubuttan pila were symbolized in the museum. It is highlighted that the ancient Sinhala medical practices were quite reasonable. Even today Local Sinhala medicine practices are capable of treating, curing listed dangerous diseases.

Udella (mamotee), Ketta, Pihiya (knife), porawa (axe) and so many tools were shown at the same place which was used at the Chena cultivations. Labu gediya, accessed as the water bottle while the bath malu or food basket was used to carry the meals of the farmers. Various kinds of Ploughs and clappers were also included in the museum. Thus the folk museum is a showcase of archeology in Anuradhapura.

16. Basawakkulama Wewa

Basawakkulama reservoir, in other words, the Abhayawapiya wewa is one of the three men made reservoirs in Anuradhapura. Local and foreign travelers to Anuradhapura never miss the tank, Abhayawapiya as they are waiting to see the panoramic sunset over the Wewa . It is a better opportunity for tourists who are waiting to enjoy the tour. Swarnamali maha Dagoba besides the Abhayagiri wewa has added some colors to the scenery. Consequently, it was built by King Pandukhabhaya who ruled the kingdom around 377-307 B.C As a first step to the irrigation system of ancient Anuradhapura. Basawakulama is designed to restore water which is gained from rain and distributed throughout the kingdom. Abhayawapiya wewa is capable of bare of 1910 acre-feet water capacity. The capacity of the tank is about 174 ha of water. The bund is 3900 feet in length and 15.5 in average depth.

The prime service of the wewa is to facilitate and provide safe water and sanitation services for the pilgrims and citizens while providing irrigation facilities for 450 acres. Even in the monsoon season, the Abhayawapiya Wewa hasn’t been flourished ever. The wewa contains a Biso kotuwa , Pita wana (Overt flow of water), Sorowwa (Outflow of water) which added significance to the construction.

Evidence archeologists define that it as one of the proud ancient irrigation systems in Sri Lanka. In fact, it was the first-ever built tank that is filled with up to 5 feet in height at any time. King Pandukabhaya built this wewa in 437 B.C after ending an everlasting battle with his uncles, to survive his legacy to the throne. He was the pioneer of building the capital of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. He ruled the kingdom for 70 years. In addition to the concept ‘Wewai Dagebai Gamai Pancalai ‘ (Tank and Dagoba-Village and temple) which was originated and illustrated among Sinhalese was ensured. Sinhalese were advanced in building artificial reservoirs and canals with complex irrigation systems in the past. This knowledge was extended during the time of King Panudkabhaya as well as under King Parakrmabahu and King Dathusena. King Pandukabhaya is the creator of Abahya wewa, Jaya wewa, and Gamini Wewa. It should be pointed out that the reigned kings have done a great service to the development of agriculture and Irrigation systems in Sri Lanka.

17. Nuwara wewa

Nuwarawewa reservoir is a great destination to discover the history of Sri Lanka. Nuwara wewa is one of the men made reservoirs out of the 3 main reservoirs in Anuradhapura. Basawakkulama (Abhaya wewa) and the Tissa wewa are the other 2 reservoirs in Anuradhapura. Nuwara wewa has existed off the right bank of the Malwathu Oya. Nuwara wewa is a great example to elaborate the irrigation technology of ancient Sri Lanka. It was built by King Valagamba in other names King Vattagamini Abhaya in the 1st century BCE.

Archeologists say that it belongs to the 1st century, yet it has been proved the bricks used to make Abhayagirir dagoba and Nuwara wewa are similar in size.

Thus Sri Lanka was invaded by Chola invaders from South India several times. The brunt of the reservoir is about 3 miles in length while it is 37 feet in height. However, most of the rocks which were used to build this dam were removed to construct a road bridge across the Malwatu Oya. Therefore a canal was designed to bring water to Nuwara wewa. The canal was wide in 40 feet. The water depth was about 4 feet and 150 feet from the dam.

18. Kala Wewa

Kala Wewa, built by the King Dhathusena, who ruled the country during 455 – 473 CE in the 5th century, is a twin reservoir complex (Kala Wewa & Balalu Wewa) which has a capacity of 123 million cubic meters. This reservoir complex has facilitated with a stone made spillway and three main sluices. The water of the tank was transferred to the Tissa Wewa in Anuradhapura by an ancient 54 miles (86.9 Km) long canal called Jaya Ganga alias Yodha Ela, which has a fine slope of one foot per mile, but according to some historians, it is one inch per mile. It is another wonder of a primeval hydraulic engineering facility in ancient Ceylon.

Tamil invaders who arrived from South India ruled the north part of the country during the period from 429 to 455 AD. King Dhathusena defeated the invaders and united the country and then he wanted to rebuild the irrigation system by constructing several tanks, canals, etc., in and around the kingdom of Anuradhapura.

After completion of the construction of Kala Wewa, king Dhathusena built another tank called Balalu Wewa nearby and connected the two tanks together making the biggest tank in Sri Lanka. King Mahinda ii, who ruled the country during 777 – 797 CE expanded the tank further. There is a 12-meter high standing statue of Lord Buddha created by the same ruler. This statue is named after the village it is situated so it is called Avukana Buddha Statue and it can be seen over-looking at the Kala Wewa nearby.

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About Anuradhapura

Country: india | state: sri lanka, #6 of 10 places to visit in sri lanka | places to visit in india, ideal trip duration: 1-2 days, base station: anuradhapura, nearest city to anuradhapura: anuradhapura, colombo (202 kms), best time to visit anuradhapura: june to september & december to february, peak season: june to september, anuradhapura weather: summer: summer: max - 34°c and min - 22°c winter: max - 28°c and min - 19°c.

At a distance of 66 km from Dambulla, 75 km from Sigiriya, 106 km from Trincomalee, 107 km from Polonnaruwa, 139 km from Kandy, 194 km from Jaffna and 202 km from Colombo, Anuradhapura is an ancient city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of North Central Province and also the capital of Anuradhapura district. It is the most popular heritage place in Sri Lanka and among the must include destinations in Sri Lanka Tour Packages . Located on the banks of Malvathu River, Anuradhapura is the first ancient capital of Sri Lanka. The city was the center of Theravada Buddhism for many centuries. Famous for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sinhala civilization, Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and one of the eight World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka. The city is also home to one of the largest and most sacred Bodhi trees in Sri Lanka, believed to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree where Buddha got enlightenment. Anuradhapura was first established by Anuradha, a follower of Prince Vijaya, the founder of the Sinhala race. Later in 377 BC, King Pandukabhaya made it his capital and developed it into a prosperous city. It was the royal capital for 119 successive Singhalese Kings and lasted for about 1500 years. Anuradhapura came into prominence after Buddhism was introduced to the island in the 3rd Century BC during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa. Anuradhapura continued to be the seat of power from the 4th Century BC to 11th Century AD. During this period, there were intermittent invasions by armies from India, but it remained the stronghold of the King of Lanka until King Vjayabahu I declared Polonnaruwa was the capital city in 1070. Later, the city was abandoned and overrun by the jungle until it was rediscovered by the British in the 19th century and subsequently became a Buddhist pilgrimage center. Currently, the city is the headquarters of the archaeological survey of Sri Lanka. The historic city of Anuradhapura is an essential stop on any Sri Lanka Tour. The vast network of ancient Buddhist temples, monasteries, and places of worship which cover over 40 sq. km has made it a sacred site to Buddhists around the world. Mirisaveti, Ruwanwelisaya, Abhayagiri, Jetavanarama, Thuparama, and Lankarama are the popular monasteries in Anuradhapura. Apart from these, the most popular tourist attractions in Anuradhapura are the sacred Maha Bodhi tree, Lovamahapaya or Brazen Palace, Archeological Museum, Isurumuniya Vihara, Rathnaprasada, Royal Palace and many more. Vesak and Poson Festival are the popular festivals celebrated in Anuradhapura. Also known as Poson Poya Day, Poson Festival is celebrated to commemorate the introduction of Buddhism in Sri Lanka in the third century BC, thus it is of great historical and religious significance. It is the second most important festival for Buddhists right after the Vesak. Many choose to climb the many steps to the top of the Mihintale rock in Mihintale, which is popular as the main center and landmark in Anuradhapura during the festival. Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) in Colombo is the nearest international airport which is about 171 km from Anuradhapura. It has well flight connectivity with India and other parts of Southeast Asia, Europe, Australia, the Middle East, and the United States. Anuradhapura Railway Station has regular trains from Colombo, Vavuniya, and Galle. Anuradhapura is well connected by bus with Colombo, Dambulla, Polonnaruwa, Trincomalee, and Kandy. Anuradhapura has tons of great accommodation choices. The choice of hotels and guesthouses in Anuradhapura is a real treat and there is truly something to suit everyone from budget backpacker to mid-range seekers and those who enjoy a touch of luxury. Anuradhapura is a perfect holiday destination for visitors almost all year-round. However, June to September and December - February are the best seasons to visit Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. During these months, the weather is dry and comfortable for day trips. Tourists keep off from Anuradhapura in March when the weather is too hot and humid and also avoid visiting Anuradhapura from October to November when it rains significantly.

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Nearest Airport: Colombo - Bandaranaike Airport (171 Kms)

Direct flights to colombo, nearest train station: anuradhapura (0 kms), direct trains to anuradhapura, nearest bus station: anuradhapura bus station (3 kms), direct buses to anuradhapura, distance chart, distance chart & driving directions to anuradhapura, top 10 places to visit in anuradhapura, sri maha bodhi temple.

#1 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1.5 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred tree standing tall in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the popular places of pilgrimage for Buddhists from around the world and among the prime places to visit in Anuradhapura as part of Sri Lanka Packages. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple is the center of tourist attraction in Anuradhapura. Buddhists from all over the world visit this place because it enshrines the great souvenir of the past and pride of the present, the sacred Bodhi tree. This is the sapling of the original Peepal Tree at Buddha Gaya, India in whose shelter Gautama Buddha attained supreme enlightenment. As per the history, the sapling was brought to Sri Lanka by Buddhist nun Sanghamitra, the daughter of Emperor Asoka of India during the 3rd Century BC. In 288 BC, it was planted by King Devanampiya Tissa in the Mahamewna Park in Anuradhapura. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, as it became known, has since .....

Ruwanwelisaya

#2 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Maha Bodhi and 2 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Ruwanwelisaya is a Buddhist stupa situated in the ancient town of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. It is one of the popular places of pilgrimage for Buddhists and among the prime places to visit in Anuradhapura as part of Sri Lanka Tour Packages. A UNESCO designated site, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of the largest stupas or dagobas in the heritage city of Anuradhapura. This magnificent stupa was built in 140 BC by King Dutugamunu, who was hailed to be the hero of the island. It is also called as the Maha Stupa or Ratnapali Stupa or Swarnamali Stupa. It is said that two quarts or one Drona of the Gauthama Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, which is the largest collection of his relics anywhere. This is one of the 'Solosmasthana' (the 16 places of veneration) and the 'Atamasthana' (the 8 places of veneration in the ancient sacred city of Anuradhapura). The stupa was a ruin in the 19th century and .....

Abhayagiri Monastery

#3 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 5 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Abhayagiri Vihara is an ancient monastery situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and among the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage places in Sri Lanka. Located at the north end of Anuradhapura, the Abhayagiri Vihara monastic complex was established in the 2nd century BC by King Valagamba in the celebration of his victory against the Indian Chola invaders. The monastery was donated to a Buddhist monk Thera Mahatissa as a token of gratitude for the moral and material support extended to the king, at a time of adversity, in exile building an army to regain his kingdom. It was once housed as many as 5,000 monks from around the world and was a thriving center of Buddhist philosophies for nearly 600 years. The monastery flourished under the patronage of King Mahasena (AD 276-303). Encompasses over 500 acres, this monastery is encircled by great walls and containing elaborate stupas, .....

Thuparama Dagoba

#4 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 600 m from Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Thuparamaya is a Buddhist stupa in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Located in Mahamewna Park, it is one of the oldest stupas in Sri Lanka and among the prime places to visit as part of the Anuradhapura Tour Packages. The Thuparamaya Stupa was built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC and is the earliest dagoba to be constructed on the island after the introduction of Buddhism. The stupa was renovated by King Aggabodhi II in the 7th century. It is believed to enshrine the collar bone relic of Lord Buddha. The dagoba had been destroyed several times by invading forces and through natural erosion. The last recorded renovation in history was carried out in1862 AD. The name Thuparamaya comes from 'stupa' and 'aramaya' which stands for a residential complex for monks. This studded Dagoba was built in the shape of a heap of paddy but after several attacks and renovations, it is now found .....

Jetavanaramaya Dagoba

#5 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1.5 km from Maha Bodhi Temple and 2 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Jetavanaramaya is an ancient Buddhist stupa situated in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Located in the Mahamewna Park, it is one of the oldest stupas in Anuradhapura and among the sacred places to visit in Anuradhapura while holidaying in Sri Lanka. At 400 feet, Jetavanaramaya was the tallest stupa in Sri Lanka and the third tallest ancient structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273-301). He initiated the construction of the stupa following the destruction of the Mahavihara and was completed by his son Maghavanna I. It is believed that a part of a sash or belt tied by the Buddha is preserved here. The structure is significant in the island's history as it represents the tensions within the Theravada and Mahayana sects of Buddhism. Later, King Parakramabahu in the 12th century rebuilt this stupa to the current height of 232 feet, a reduction from .....

Isurumuniya

#6 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 2 km from Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Isurumuniya is a Buddhist temple located in Anuradhapura. Situated on the side of Tissa Wewa, it is one of the popular historical monuments in Anuradhapura. Originally known as Meghagiri Vihara, the Isurumuniya Viharaya was constructed during the reign of Devanampiya Tissa as a monastic complex for 500 high caste children and then evolved to becoming a temple owing to its sanctity. Thereafter it was renovated by King Kasyapa (473 - 491 AD) who renamed it 'Boupulvan Kasubgiri Radmaha Vehera'. As per the mythology, this is the place where Pulasthi Rishi was live and the place of which King Ravana was born. This place has a written history of about 5000 years. This charming rock temple was built partly into a cave with a lovely pool in the front and a boulder forming the rear wall. A small stupa was built on this cliff during a later period. At the picturesque entrance to Isurumuniya, a .....

Mirisaweti Dagoba

#7 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Mirisawetiya is a Buddhist vihara located in Anuradhapura. Situated along the banks of Tissa Wewa, it is yet another tourist and religious spot in the ancient capital of the country, Anuradhapura. Mirisaweti Dagoba was built by King Dutugamunu (161-137 BC), after defeating King Elara and was the first monument built by the king following his consecration. The location of the great stupa, according to the great historical narrative, Mahavamsa, is of exceptional significance. The story behind the creation of this splendid stupa is that after the king had successfully completed the war with the Cholas, the sceptre that contained the Relic of Buddha was stored by the king in a place before leaving for the water festival at Tissa Wewa. When he returned, he found the sceptre to be immovable. He then decided to provide shelter to this relic to safeguard it. Having completed the construction .....

Archaeological Museum - Anuradhapura

#8 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi and 3 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Archaeological Museum is a museum located in Anuradhapura. Situated on the banks of Tissa Wewa, it is one of the archaeological museums of Sri Lanka and among the prime places to visit in Anuradhapura. Also known as Puravidu Bhavana, the Archaeological Museum in Anuradhapura was established in 1947 under the pioneering effort of Dr. Senarath Paranavitana. This is situated in the old kachcheri building between the Brazon Palace and Ruwanwelisaya. This is one of the oldest museums in the Cultural Triangle area and it has been proposed to name as the National Museum of the Department of Archaeology of Sri Lanka. The museum has an interesting collection of artwork, carvings and everyday items from Anuradhapura and other historic sites around Sri Lanka. The museum displays artifacts connected with ancient capital located at Polonnaruwa which are worth watching, especially the miniature models .....

Brazen Palace / Lovamahapaya

#9 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 1 km from Ruwanwelisaya and 2 km from Anuradhapura Railway Station, Lovamahapaya is an ancient palace in Anuradhapura. Situated between Ruwanwelisaya and Sri Maha Bodhi, it is one of the popular historical monuments in Anuradhapura. Also known as Lohaprasada, the Lovamahapaya is a 2000-year-old palace constructed by King Dutugemunu in 2nd century BC. At first, the King built this as a place for Buddhist monks who assembled on 'Poya' days to recite the 'Pirith' but later it was transformed into a massive building which contains nearly 1000 rooms for them to rest. It had 1600 stone columns that supported nine stories. In ancient times, the building is supposed to have included a refectory, assembly hall and chapter house. It is also known as the Brazen Place because of the bronze tiles that were used on its roof. It is said that it took six years for the construction of the building. The Brazen Palace is said to have been a beautifully detailed and jeweled .....

#10 of 15 Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

At a distance of 14 km from Anuradhapura, Mihintale is a Buddhist pilgrimage site and religious complex situated near Anuradhapura. It is one of the popular pilgrimage places in Anuradhapura and among the must-visit places as part of Sri Lanka's Cultural Triangle Tour. Mihintale is revered as the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. According to legend, it was at Mihintale that the Indian Buddhist monk Mahinda Thera met and converted King Devanampiya Tissa to Buddhism in 247 BC. Mahinda was the son of the great Mauryan emperor Asoka, sent by his father to bring the word of the Buddha's teachings to Sri Lanka. Mihintale, literally Mahinda's Mountain, eventually became the cradle of Buddhism and Sinhalese culture. With the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale Mountain began to serve as a residential area for the venerable monks headed by Arahath Mahinda Mahathera. But soon, with the royal patronage, the sanctuary housed a multitude of monastic buildings, stupas, uposathgharas, .....

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Anuradhapura

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Renowned as the cultural heard of the country, Anuradhapura is Sri Lanka’s first major capital lined with age-old temples. Visit this city located in the north-central province of the country to explore the religious compounds and the remnants of the rich history of Ceylon.

Declared by UNESCO as a world heritage city, Anuradhapura is regarded as Sri Lanka’s first known kingdom and the capital of the island for many centuries. Being well known for its cultural and religious value, the city attracts many local and foreign visitors who love to explore the ancient history of Sri Lanka.

Among the many attractions in the city are the Dagabas, tanks, wildlife, art and architecture which are highly respected for their religious and cultural value. The civilization which developed through Anuradhapura is woven around the tanks, the dagabas and temples. These attractions vary from Sri Maha Bodhi which is a branch of the sacred Bo tree in which the Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, to the tallest Dagabas, temples and remains from palaces which are regarded by the Buddhists as the depiction of Buddhism.

For anyone planning a visit to Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura would easily be a must-visit site and also a place that would create a deep appreciation of an ancient way of life which entwined religion, art and architecture.

Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

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1. Sri Maha Bodhi

4 km from city center 1 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the most ancient trees which are living even today standing tall in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. The tree is believed to have sprouted from a cutting brought from Bodh Gaya in India, where Gautama Buddha had attained enlightenment. The tree is an authentic and living link to Gautama Buddha and is often respected as the oldest tree in history which has a recorded date of the plantation.

2. Lovamahapaya

4 km from city center 2 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The Brazen Palace or Lovamahapaya is a 2000-year-old palace constructed by King Dutugemunu in 2nd century B.C and had 1600 stone columns that supported nine stories reaching 150 feet and sides of 400 feet length with 1000 rooms. It is also known as the Brazen Place because of the bronze tiles that were used on its roof.

3. Ruwanweliseya

4 km from city center 3 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The Ruwanweliseya stupa is one of the largest stupas or dagobas, which is in the heart of the beautiful heritage city of Anuradhapura. This magnificent stupa was built by King Dutugamunu, who was hailed to be the hero of the island. The Ruwanweliseya stupa is also known as the Maha stupa and is one of the most adorned structures of the people of Sri Lanka.

4. Thuparamaya

5 km from city center 4 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Thuparamaya, also known as Thuparama, is the first stupa which was constructed in Sri Lanka after the introduction to Buddhism and is in the beautiful city of Anuradhapura. The ancient stupa of Thuparamaya was built during the reign of the King Devamnampiyatissa somewhere in the 3rd Century BCE and is said to enshrine the right collar bone of Gautama Buddha. The ruins of the complex today cover an area of approximately three and a half acres of land.

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Magnificent 9 days in sri lanka, complete sri lanka holiday package in 12 days, sri lanka round tours 15 nights 16 days, 5. archaeological museum, anuradhapura.

4 km from city center 5 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The archaeological museum or Puravidu Bhavana of Anuradhapura holds some exciting artefacts, carvings and ancient everyday items found after excavations in Anuradhapura and other historical sites around Sri Lanka. Both the interior and exterior parts of the museum display historical items.

6. Jetavanaramaya Monastery

5 km from city center 6 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Jetavanaramaya monastery is one of the largest monasteries in the heritage city of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. This magnificent structure was the third-largest structure in the ancient world. Legend has it that a part of Buddha’s sash or belt was tied and preserved here at the Jetavanaramaya monastery.

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7. Ratnaprasada

7 km from city center 7 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Famous for its beautifully carved stone structures, the Rathna Prasada is the Uposatha house (a place for the cleansing of the defiled mind) of the Abhayagiri Viharaya. It holds great importance to Buddhists and is a historical landmark in Anuradhapura. Built-in 192-194 AD by King Kanitta Tissa who ruled Ceylon, Rathna Prasada or Gem palace was originally a seven storeyed skyscraper with tiered roof, had beautiful guard stones (Mura Gal) and a statue of Buddha made of gold.

8. Abhayagiri Vihara

7 km from city center 8 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The Abhayagiri Vihara is one of the most beautiful and exciting structures which is in the atmospheric setting of Anuradhapura. The grand scale of the monastery ruins is genuinely breathtaking and can be viewed at any time, be it the break of dawn or dusk. The Abhayagiri Vihara has a beautiful and shimmering glow.

9. Mihintale

0 km from city center 9 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Situated near Anuradhapura, Mihintale is a sacred mountain and a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists. It's believed to be the place where Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka. The site is dotted with numerous religious and architectural landmarks, including ancient stupas, temples, caves, and statues. You need to climb the 1,840 steps to reach the summit, where you will be greeted by stunning panoramic views.

10. Isurumuniya

3 km from city center 10 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Sri Lanka's ancient capital city, Anuradhapura is home to relics, stupas and rocky hills that bring an aura of serenity. Isurumuniya is one of the granite, marble and stone structures located near Tissa Wewa, and this Buddhist temple boasts of architecture and sculptures that showcase the emancipation of the artists.

11. Sigiriya Rock Fortress

56 km from city center 11 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Sigiriya, often referred to as the "Lion Rock," is an ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the central Matale District. It is often visited on a day trip from Anuradhapura. Rising dramatically from the surrounding plains, Sigiriya is a colossal rock formation standing around 200 meters tall. Its sheer vertical walls and flattened summit once served as a fortified royal citadel.

12. Samadhi Buddha Statue

7 km from city center 12 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The Samadhi Buddha statue in Anuradhapura is an iconic and revered sculpture representing Lord Buddha in a state of deep meditation or samadhi. This statue holds significant religious and historical importance in Sri Lanka, situated within the Mahamevuna Park in Anuradhapura.

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Temples in Anuradhapura

13. Kadireshan Kovil

0 km from city center 13 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The temple of Sri Kadhiresan, also known as Kadhiresan Kovil, is a Hindu temple close to the Jayanthi Viharaya Buddhist temple. This temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan, also known as Kadireshan or Kathiravel, a popular deity among Tamil Hindus. Lord Murugan, often depicted as a youthful god riding a peacock and carrying a spear, is worshipped as the god of war, victory, wisdom, and compassion.

14. Anuradhapura Ruins

0 km from city center 14 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura’s history and existence go back as early as the 4th century BC. Being that ancient and encountering over 2000 years of historic events, Anuradhapura is now home to ruins fortress, palaces, temples, stupas museums and everything one thinks of when they think of Royalty.

15. Ritigala

36 km from city center 15 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Ritigala situated between Polonnaruwa and the old town of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka is a hilly forest and a place of Buddhist worship. The monastery is named after the 40m tall Ritigala trees in the mid slopes of the hill; this Buddhist monastery has inscriptions that date back to 1st century BC.

16. wilpattu national park

0 km from city center 16 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Wilpattu National Park is situated on the western coast of Sri Lanka, approximately an hour away from the ancient city of Anuradhapura. This national park has the enviable distinction of being the oldest and the largest national park in the country.

17. Ranmasu Uyana

3 km from city center 17 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

A park in the pre-Christian era of Sri Lanka, Ranmasu Uyana is a sculpted rock-carved for bathing purposes during the days’ monarchy. Anuradhapura is the heritage capital of Sri Lanka hosts structures with intricate stone carvings and excellent craftsmanship. The Ranmasu Uyana was one among them.

18. Jayanthi Viharaya

0 km from city center 18 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Jayanthi Vihara is a temple in Anuradhapura, the ancient royal capital of Sri Lanka. As the structure functions as a Buddhist temple and school, it is also a great place to observe the daily life of monks and Buddhist teachings.

19. Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya

0 km from city center 19 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

The Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya is an important maha viharaya (large Buddhist monastery) for Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

20. Lankarama Dagoba

0 km from city center 20 out of 20 Places To Visit in Anuradhapura

Lankarama Dagoba is a stupa built by King Vattagamini Abhaya around 1st century BC. One of the sacred Buddha sites in Anuradhapura, the dagoba(stupa) houses stone-pillar ruins around the main stupa.

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1-Day Anuradhapura Itinerary

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1-day itinerary, ruwanweli maha seya.

Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya - ඉසුරුමුණිය රජමහා විහාරය

Mirisavetiya Stupa

Siri maha bodhi, thuparamaya dagaba, samadhi buddha statue, where to eat, seedevi family restaurant, rangiri restaurant, andorra tourist resort.

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Popular road trips from Anuradhapura

What's the weather like in anuradhapura.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Anuradhapura for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Anuradhapura in January
• Weather in Anuradhapura in February
• Weather in Anuradhapura in March
• Weather in Anuradhapura in April
• Weather in Anuradhapura in May
• Weather in Anuradhapura in June
• Weather in Anuradhapura in July
• Weather in Anuradhapura in August
• Weather in Anuradhapura in September
• Weather in Anuradhapura in October
• Weather in Anuradhapura in November
• Weather in Anuradhapura in December

All road trips from Anuradhapura

• Anuradhapura to Kandy drive
• Anuradhapura to Colombo drive
• Anuradhapura to Ella drive
• Anuradhapura to Galle drive
• Anuradhapura to Polonnaruwa drive
• Anuradhapura to Pinnawala drive
• Anuradhapura to Bentota drive
• Anuradhapura to Trincomalee drive
• Anuradhapura to Jaffna drive
• Anuradhapura to Tangalle drive
• Anuradhapura to Negombo drive
• Anuradhapura to Peradeniya drive
• Anuradhapura to Unawatuna drive
• Anuradhapura to Nilaveli drive
• Anuradhapura to Arugam Bay drive
• Anuradhapura to Kalutara drive
• Anuradhapura to Matale drive
• Anuradhapura to Udawalawe National Park drive
• Anuradhapura to Hikkaduwa drive
• Anuradhapura to Nuwara Eliya drive
• Anuradhapura to Mirissa drive
• Anuradhapura to Kegalle drive
• Anuradhapura to Matara drive

Explore nearby places

• Anuradhapura
• Mahagalkadawala
• Wilpattu National Park
• Moragollagama
• Hiriwadunna
• Moragaswewa
• Hingurakgoda
• Melsiripura
• Polonnaruwa

All related maps of Anuradhapura

• Map of Anuradhapura
• Map of Mihintale
• Map of Thirappane
• Map of Mahagalkadawala
• Map of Buluewa
• Map of Kekirawa
• Map of Wilpattu National Park
• Map of Vavuniya
• Map of Moragollagama
• Map of Habarana
• Map of Hiriwadunna
• Map of Moragaswewa
• Map of Inamaluwa
• Map of Kimbissa
• Map of Yapahuwa
• Map of Sigiriya
• Map of Dambulla
• Map of Kandalama
• Map of Minneriya
• Map of Kantale
• Map of Hingurakgoda
• Map of Puttalam
• Map of Wahakotte
• Map of Kalpitiya
• Map of Naula
• Map of Arangala
• Map of Melsiripura
• Map of Oddakkarai
• Map of Polonnaruwa
• Map of Kaduruwela
• Map of Mannar

Anuradhapura throughout the year

• Anuradhapura in January
• Anuradhapura in February
• Anuradhapura in March
• Anuradhapura in April
• Anuradhapura in May
• Anuradhapura in June
• Anuradhapura in July
• Anuradhapura in August
• Anuradhapura in September
• Anuradhapura in October
• Anuradhapura in November
• Anuradhapura in December

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Check out our other curated itineraries that are also filled with jam-packed days:

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• 1-Day Sigiriya Itinerary
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Must see tourist places in Anuradhapura

If exploring Sri Lankan culture is a priority of your Sri Lanka holiday , make sure to visit Anuradhapura ancient city during your Sri Lanka trip. Established in the 4 th  century BC, the first kingdom of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura bears evidence to the great civilization that existed on the island more than 2000 years ago.

Due to its great historical and archaeological significance, the city was declared a UNESCO site in 1982. Anuradhapura is also the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and is a popular destination among Buddhist pilgrims, both local and international.

Each tourist attraction of Anuradhapura is backed by a unique historical account that highlights the religious beliefs and technological achievements of the island’s past inhabitants. Within its boundaries, our forefathers’ engineering, architectural, irrigational and hydraulic acumen is immortalized. And these are the very reasons why this ancient royal capital is well worth a visit.

Written in consultation with one of the most knowledgeable and experienced tour guides at Travellers Isle, Mr. Manjula Jayarathne, this article details all the key tourist places in Anuradhapura.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty details of Anuradhapura ancient city, I thought of answering a few practical questions related to tours in Anuradhapura.

1. How long should I spend in Anuradhapura?

There are many breathtaking historical sites that you can visit in Anuradhapura, and to do justice to them all, we recommend that you spend 1 to 2 nights here. However, if you feel like your itinerary is already crowded, you have the option of visiting this city as a day tour from Sigiriya or Dambulla.

2. How does Anuradhapura fit into a Sri Lanka itinerary?

There are many ways to kickstart a Sri Lankan travel experience; a 4–5-hour drive from the airport to Anuradhapura is not one of them.

So, in the Travellers Isle itineraries, Anuradhapura does not feature as the first stop.

When we plan itineraries for our guests, Anuradhapura is usually placed after locations such as Negombo, Colombo , Jaffna, Trincomalee, Dambulla, or Sigiriya. Browsing our itineraries will help you understand how Anuradhapura can fit into your journey around Sri Lanka.

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We had the pleasure of assisting Lucy's family on their two-week holiday in Sri Lanka, and they absolutely loved it. Would you also like a hassle-free family holiday? Please drop us a message specifying your requirements, and we will get back to you with a tailor-made Sri Lanka tour package within 24 hours.

3. When is the best time to visit Anuradhapura?

Our tour guide, Manjula suggests that, although there is no particular time of year per se in which to visit Anuradhapura, you might want to remember the following.

Anuradhapura is hottest in the months of March and August. In these months, the evenings are the best time of day to visit the ancient city. This is so for three reasons:

1)     March/ August evenings are more pleasant than the hot afternoons, as the environment is cooler and breezier in the evenings.

2)     Walking without footwear is easier in the evenings. (Removing shoes is expected of everyone before entering religious sites, which are many in Anuradhapura.)  In the hot afternoons, walking barefoot on the heated stone or sand surfaces would be difficult.

3)     Locals visit the Buddhist temples and perform rituals in the evenings. If you want to witness the locals performing Buddhist rituals, the best time to explore Anuradhapura is the evening.

In November and December, the weather in Anuradhapura is rainy. On such days, the city is best visited in the morning. There are three reasons for this:

1)     It tends to be less rainy in the mornings in Anuradhapura in November and December compared to the evenings there.

2)     Walking barefoot would not be difficult in these cooler months compared to March, August, etc.

3)     The rain does not discourage local Buddhist pilgrims from engaging in their religious observances. In fact, in December, many Sri Lankans visit the city due to it being a holiday month. However, they visit the sites in the mornings, to avoid the evening rains.

So, in the rainy season, mornings are the ideal time to experience Anuradhapura.

4. What should I wear to religious and historical sites?

Everyone visiting the religious sites in Anuradhapura is required to cover their shoulders and wear clothing that reaches below the knee. White is also the most suitable colour to wear to such places.

Hats will also come in handy and shield you from the hot sun in the afternoons, but should be removed before entering religious sites. More open footwear is suggested in the tropical climate; however, socks may come in useful, especially if required to walk on hot sand/ stone.

5. What is the best way to get around Anuradhapura?

In my opinion, the best way to explore Anuradhapura is by bicycles. It is not only more convenient compared to travelling by foot, but also a great way to enjoy the rural life of Anuradhapura.

A bike tour along the green-fringed roads in and around Anuradhapura will help you observe the locals as they go about their daily business. You will be able to observe planting and harvesting in the fields, fishing in the near-by reservoirs and canals, and locals collecting flowers from the reservoirs, flowers which will be placed as offerings in the ancient temples.

16 Tourist Places in Anuradhapura

According to historians and archaeologists, ancient Anuradhapura was a well-developed and planned city.

At the city’s heart was the citadel or inner city (called Athul Nuwara in Sinhalese). Surrounding the inner city were monastery complexes, which also functioned as Buddhist universities. Within these monastery complexes were stupas which are dome shaped structures built enshrining valuable items such as relics of the Buddha. These complexes were fringed with paddy fields which were irrigated by the nearby man-made reservoirs that formed the outer most circle of Anuradhapura.

Most of the buildings of this impressive royal city were destroyed during the Chola invasions. However, you can still see the ruins of Maha Vihara, Abhayagiri, and Jethawanarama monastery complexes during a tour in Anuradhapura.

The Maha Vihara monastery complex

The Maha Vihara of ancient Anuradhapura was a Theravada Buddhist monastery complex. The stupas of this complex were restored before Anuradhapura was named a UNESCO site. According to historical records, the monastery was established by King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century BC. Within the ruins of this complex today are the Sri Maha Bodhiya, Thuparamaya, Lowamahapaya, Ruwanweliseya, and Mirisawetiya.

1. Sri Maha Bodhiya

The Sri Maha Bodhiya is the world’s oldest tree that has a written history. It was planted in the Mahamevna Park by King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century BC. It is believed that this tree originated from a sapling of the Bo tree under which the Buddha attained Enlightenment. Given its history, this tree is sacred to not only the Buddhists of Sri Lanka, but to devotees from all over the globe. For this reason, it is placed among the Eight Sacred Places of the Anuradhapura city.

2. The Ruwanweliseya Stupa

When in Anuradhapura, one must visit the Ruwanweliseya stupa. As a part of the ancient Maha Vihara monastery complex, Ruwanweliseya is a popular site of veneration among Buddhists today. It is also one of Anuradhapura’s Eight Sacred Sites. One of its many significances is that it holds within it the largest collection of relics of the Buddha.

King Dutugemunu, a monarch treated as a national hero for unifying Sri Lanka, is credited with commencing the construction of this stupa in the 2nd century BC. Historians believe that, at the time the stupa was built, it may have been the tallest stupa in the world.

The diameter at the base of the Ruwanweliseya is 289 ft. At the cardinal points of the stupa, you will be able to see four ornate stone frontispieces. Surrounding the stupa is a stone-paved terrace. At the four corners of this terrace are four miniature stupas. On the terrace there is also an image house which shelters statues of past Buddhas as well as the Buddha to be. You can also see ancient stone inscriptions, stone pillars and statues of ancient kings.

The stupa was renovated in the early 20th century. Today, Sri Lankan Buddhist rituals including offering of flowers and chanting of sacred Buddhist verses can be observed in the premises of the Ruwanweliseya.

3. The Mirisawetiya Stupa

The Mirisawetiya stupa was also built by King Dutugemunu. It was built earlier than the Ruwanwelisaya and has a diameter of 108 ft at its base.

There are several stories surrounding the origins of this stupa. One of them is that King Dutugemunu placed within its dome his royal scepter. This stupa is among the six stupas that belong to the Eight Sacred Places of Anuradhapura.

4. The Thuparamaya Stupa

While the Ruwanwelisaya is famous for its size and religious significance, the Thuparamaya stupa holds a special place as it is considered to be the first stupa to be built in Sri Lanka. It was built within the Mahamevna Park, in the 3rd century BC, by King Devanampiyatissa, during whose reign Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka. It is another of the Eight Sacred Sites of the city.

This bell-shaped stupa is surrounded by stone columns which may have supported a roofing structure that sheltered the stupa in the past. The diameter at the base of this structure is 59 ft. The stupa had been destroyed and restored multiple times in the past. What can be seen today is the 1984 reconstruction of it.

5. Lowamahapaya

Another of the Eight Sacred Sites of Anuradhapura, the Lowamahapaya, also called the Brazen Palace, was a 9-storey construction built during King Dutugemunu's reign in the 2nd century BC.  The edifice was used as a Buddhist monks' hostel, a conference hall, and an image house. It is believed to have been the tallest building in the island from the 2nd century BC to 10th century AD. More than 2000 years after its construction, 1,600 stone columns that supported this once majestic building still stand tall today.

The Abhayagiri Monastery Complex

One of the three main monastery complexes in Anuradhapura was the Abhayagiri monastery. In the past, this monastery was also a world-famous university in which as many as 5,000 Buddhist monks lived and studied Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism. Established by King Valagamba in the 2nd century BC, today it is a 200-hectare historical site.

One of the many significances of the Abhayagiri monastery is that it was once home to the Sacred Tooth of the Lord Buddha. In the 5th century, the Chinese monk Fa-Hsien visited Abhayagiriya and wrote of the annual festival organized to honour the Tooth Relic. These are the origins of the Kandy Perahera, still in practice today.

Within the Abhayagiriya monastery complex are the Abhayagiriya Stupa, Lankaramaya, Samadhi Buddha Statue, the Twin Ponds (Kuttan Pokuna), and the Elephant Pond (Ath Pokuna). You can also see the moonstone, carvings, decorations and a museum within the monastery complex.

6. The Abhayagiriya stupa

Built in the reign of King Valagamba in the 1st century BC, this stupa stands at 73 m in height today. As a part of the UNESCO heritage site, the stupa was carefully conserved and restored using no cement and a minimum number of new bricks introduced. The conservation process began in 1981. It is also one of the Eight Sacred Sites, or Atamasthanaya, of the city.

Surrounding this massive brick edifice are the ruins of a conference hall and a hostel that provided shelter to monks. In addition, there are the remnants of an alms hall.

7. The Lankaramaya Stupa

The smallest of the stupas in Anuradhapura, the Lankaramaya stupa is surrounded by carved stone pillars and a stone-paved terrace. According to historical records, this stupa was constructed by King Valagamba in memory of one of his queens, Soma Devi, who sacrificed her life to save the king. Today, it is among the Eight Sacred Sites in Anuradhapura.

8. The Samadhi Statue

The Samadhi Buddha Statue is a product of ancient sculptors who skillfully etched the serene expression of the Lord Buddha on granite stone. Located within the Mahamevna park in Anuradhapura, this 7-foot marvel depicts the Buddha in a cross-legged meditating position. Both the calmness of the surrounding and the humane facial expression of the stone statue have a soothing effect on visitors. The Samadhi Statue is one of the Eight Sacred Sites in Anuradhapura and is no doubt among the most famous symbols of Sinhala Buddhist culture.

9. Moonstone

Like the Samadhi Buddha Statue, ornamented moonstones too are important symbols of the Buddhist culture in Sri Lanka. Some moonstones are plain, while others are delicately carved.

In Anuradhapura, a well-preserved and intricately decorated moonstone can be seen at the entrance to the ruins of the accommodation facilities of Abhayagiri monks. In the past, this building was misnamed as the Queen’s Palace. In later years, historians re-identified this building as a monks’ residential complex.

This moonstone constitutes concentric half-circles carved out of stone. While the smallest semi-circle is a part of a lotus, the bigger ones include intricate carvings of animals, swans, creepers and fire. Historians interpret these carved elements in each semi-circle to be aligned with the teachings of the Buddha.

10. The Twin Ponds

Complete with a filtering system and underground pipelines, the Twin Ponds are yet another engineering marvel from the Anuradhapura period. Believed to have been constructed during the reign of King Aggabodhi I in the 6th century AD, this pair of ponds bear testimony to the hydraulic knowledge of ancient Sri Lankans.

At first glance, both ponds appear to be identical. But they are of different sizes and were supposedly constructed at different times. They are lined with horizontally placed stones pillars with intricately carved stone staircases leading to the water. At the top of each staircase can be seen two punkalasas which are oval shaped structures that symbolize abundance in Sinhala culture.

11. The Elephant Pond

Apart from the Twin Ponds, the Elephant Pond too displays the advanced irrigation and hydraulic technology of the ancient islanders. It is larger than the Twin Ponds and is believed to have been used by the Abhayagiri monks. Built 2000 years ago, this Pond has the capacity of about 6 Olympic swimming pools. Water from two neighbouring manmade reservoirs is conducted into this pond along an ancient drainage system.

Jethawanarama Monastery Complex

The Jethawanarama monastery complex was influenced by both Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. It was established by King Mahasena, who was primarily a follower of Mahayana Buddhism.

12. The Jethawanaramaya Stupa

One of the key historical sites belonging to this monastery complex is the massive Jethawanaramaya stupa. This stupa too is among the Eight Sacred Places of Anuradhapura. Built in the 3rd century AD, this stupa is a reliquary monument that shelters a remnant of the Lord Buddha’s belt. The stupa is yet another engineering and architectural marvel from the Anuradhapura period.

This stupa is thought to have been the world’s largest brick structure of that era and the third largest construction in the world (the first two being two Egyptian pyramids).  Historians estimate that about 93 million bricks were used for the construction of this site.

On the terrace surrounding the monument, you can see stone carvings of a seven headed cobra and guard stones. You can visit a relatively modern shrine room on the terrace surrounding the stupa, which houses statues of the Buddha and some Hindu deities.

The Citadel: The Heart of Anuradhapura

At the center of the Anuradhapura city is the Citadel, also known as the Inner city. Within the boundaries of the Citadel, you can visit the ruins of Sri Lanka’s first Temple of the Sacred Tooth, the Mahapalee Alms-Hall, the Wijayaba Royal Palace, and the Salgaswatte Archeological site.

Although I believe the sites in the Inner City are must see tourist places in Anuradhapura, most tours do not cover them due to time constraints. This made it a bit difficult to find good photos of these sites. If you visit these sites during your tour in Anuradhapura, please send us some photos. It will help us to make this article even more useful.

13. The First Temple of the Sacred Tooth

The Inner City is home to the Dalada Ge or the first Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. The Sacred Tooth, once it was brought to the island during King Kithsiri Mevan’s reign in the 4th century AD, was sheltered within the walls of this building.

14. Mahapalee Alms-Hall

The Mahapalee Alms-Hall is believed to have been a refectory belonging to the Abhayagiriya monastery. According to historians, it was built by King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century AD. At this site can be seen a rice trough made of stone and a well which may have been used to supply water to the refectory.

15. The Salgaswatte Archeological site

For lovers of archaeology and historical artefacts, the Salgaswatte archaeological site is a go-to place. Located close to the Dalada Ge, this 100 m x 75 ft pit has produced evidence of a city that existed in the Inner City in 500 BC. The archaeological research teams currently working on this site have uncovered horse teeth, gold jewelry, a guard stone, underground drains and brick walls.

16. The Royal Palace of King Vijayabahu I

This palace is believed to have been built as a temporary palace by King Vijayabahu I in 1055 AD. Today, carved guard stones, a stone staircase and the remnants of ancient wall art can be seen at this historical site.

In the historical chronicles, King Vijayabahu is credited with defeating the Indian invaders called Cholas and re-establishing Sri Lankan monarchy. After his coronation, he decided to move Sri Lanka’s capital from Anuradhapura to Pollonaruwa.

Holding within itself the evidence of the knowledge and skills of the ancients, Anuradhapura is no doubt a portal to the past. The curves of its intricate rock carvings and the massive shadows cast by its gigantic brick monuments bear testimony to the artistic and engineering skills of not just Sri Lankans but of humanity.

I hope this article, "Must see tourist places in Anuradhapura" will inspire you to visit Anuradhapura and discover its many treasures. Please leave a comment, if you have any questions. If you would like us to organize your Sri Lanka trip, please drop us a message. We at Travellers Isle are looking forward to hearing from you.

If you are wondering what else Sri Lanka has to offer, I invite you to read my article, " Best hikes in Sri Lanka ", to learn another facet of the beautiful island nation of Sri Lanka.

Happy travels!

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• 10 Beautiful Places To Visit In Anuradhapura That You Should Explore In 2024!

23 Mar 2023

Adorned with dagobas (stupas), Anuradhapura is Sri Lanka’s most evocative place to explore. Most of the ruins of Anuradhapura remain as temples or holy places in today’s time. This ancient city is home to not only temples but also pools and budget accommodation places. Your trip to Anuradhapura for 2 days might turn into 4 or even 5 when you get along with the relaxed paced lifestyle of theirs. Make sure that you cover the top places to visit in Anuradhapura as they will give you a glimpse of the history of this place.

Best Time To Visit Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Image Source

Although the weather in Anuradhapura remains the same throughout the year, the best time to visit Anuradhapura has been recorded to be April and September. During these months, the city receives less rainfall and it is a dry season which makes it perfect for sightseeing. So, if you want to explore this place without any hassle then you know when to plan your trip.

10 Best Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

This list of the top places in Anuradhapura will help you plan a better holiday. So, do not miss out on any of the listings if you want to have fun as well as know more about this city.

• Thanthirimale
• Padeniya Raja Maha Viharaya
• Wilpattu National Park
• Abhayagiri Dagoba
• Sri Maha Bodhi
• Ruwanwelisaya
• Jetavanaramaya
• Archaeological Museum
• Lovamahapaya

1. Tissa Wewa

Nature lovers and especially those willing to spend some time in the parks in the company of lovely animals can’t miss Tissa Wewa near Kataragama in Sri Lanka. Located near Anuradhapura, this popular artificial lake is worth visiting. The reservoir is a great spot to come close to nature. Built in the 3rd century by Devanampiya Tissa, the primary aim of Tissa Wewa was to ease the supply of water in the nearby region. Current Tissa Wewa embankment boasts of 3.2-kilometer length and 7.6-meter height. The royal gardens in Tissa get water supplied from this reservoir itself. Visitors witness the presence of several rare birds at this place while they spend time here.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Rare birds and wildlife Distance from Colombo: 200 km Things to do: Birdwatching, wildlife spotting

Read More: 7 Places To Visit In Kataragama In 2022: To Know The Lankan Town Culture

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2. Thanthirimale

One of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, the old village of Thanthirimale or the Tantirimale is sought after by the tourists, especially Buddhists who are seeking to explore the ancient Buddhist temples.

Its location near the rocks makes this place sought after amongst the tourists. Besides the old village, Thanthirimale Stupa and Sri Maha Bodhi plant to Bo Tree et al are great places for exploration as a tourist and a devoted Buddhist. So, how about trying one of the most unique places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Buddhist architecture Distance from Colombo: 237 km Things to do: Pray, visit the Bodhi tree

Read More: 10 Places To Visit In Mannar That Are Microcosms Of Sri Lanka In 2022

3. Padeniya Raja Maha Viharaya

This Viharaya is located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. There are many fascinating antiques in this place. Kurunegala city is known to be the birthplace of many interesting legends in the world. The Buddhist temple has been preserved and maintained very well. Due to this reason, there are more and more local as well as foreign travelers visiting this Viharaya. It was the royal capital of Sri Lanka in ancient times. The temple was the home of a legendary giant, Therapuththabhaya who later on became a Buddhist monk. He was among the 10 giants of the army of Great King Dutugemunu.

Location: Anuradhapura-Padeniya Highway, Galgamuwa, Sri Lanka Best known for: History and antiques Distance from Colombo: 125 km Things to do: Witness the antiques, explore the temple

Read More : 8 Best Places To Visit In Kurunegala To Witness The Breathtaking Landscapes Around The City

4. Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park is the largest park, located in the Northwest coast of Sri Lanka. What makes this park unique is the existence of “Willus” – natural lakes that have different degrees of salinity. The park was closed for 15 years, so that the wildlife had space and time to recover to its former abundance, and was reopened in 2003. Now that it has been opened again, make sure that you explore it as it is one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura.

Location: Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka Best known for: Sloth bears Area covered: 1, 317 sq kms Distance from Colombo: 169 km Things to do: Travers the ancient city of Anuradhapura, especially the the 2,000 year old sacred Bodhi tree

5. Abhayagiri Dagoba

Leaving Anuradhapura without exploring any dagobas is like a sin that you might not want to commit. This colossal dagoba can be dated back to the 1st century BC. The original height of Abhayagiri Dagoba was 100 meters owing to which it was one of the greatest structures in the world then. After reconstruction and preservation of this place, the height has been restored to 75 meters. The name of this place literally translates into the ‘Fearless Hill’ or ‘Hill of Protection’. You will find a slab with Buddha’s footprint and some moonstones.

Location: Watawandana Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Massive structure and Buddha’s footprints Distance from Colombo: 203.7 km Things to do: Find peace!

Read More: 10 National Parks in Sri Lanka That Bring You Face-To-Face With The Incredible Nature In 2022

6. Sri Maha Bodhi

Image Source Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is among the most ancient trees in Sri Lanka that even today are thriving in the Mahamewna Gardens of Anuradhapura. This special tree is said to have grown out of a cutting that was brought here from Bodh Gaya in India. It is believed that it has been brought from the very same place where Gautama Buddha had attained enlightenment, thus making it one of the most popular places to visit at Anuradhapura for pilgrims and spiritual souls. It was cared for by the ancient kings and queens of Sri Lanka, as well as many Buddhist leaders. Flourishing even in the harshest of conditions, this tree is said to have such tranquil beauty that it instills a sense of calm and peace in visitors.

Location: Thuparama Dagoba, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Incredibly long life and peaceful aura Distance from Colombo: 200 km Things to do: Spend a day amidst the purest form of nature!

7. Ruwanwelisaya

Image Source Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is among the largest stupas (also called dagobas) in Sri Lanka and one of the most prominent places to visit in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Built long ago by King Dutugamunu, this beautiful stupa is nestled right in the heart of the heritage city of Anuradhapura. Also called Maha Stupa, this adorned structure is over 338 feet tall and has large paved courts as well as platforms that all add a unique architectural touch to this magnificent structure. Recent renovations have earned this shrine the privilege of being one of the most revered sanctums of worship in Anuradhapura.

Location: Abhayawewa Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Overwhelming structure and architecture Distance from Colombo: 200.6 km Things to do: Admire the structure, seek blessings

8. Jetavanaramaya

Image Source The monastery of Jetavanaramaya is one of the largest monasteries in Anuradhapura. In fact, it was once the third-tallest structure in the whole world. The legend surrounding this ancient sanctum is that it’s the same place where Buddha’s sash or belt was tied and preserved for a long time, and that is what fascinates worshippers and history geeks from around the world and brings them here in large numbers every year. Luring in travelers with its enchanting historical significance, Jetavanaramaya still remains one of the largest holy structures in the world and is home to about 10,000 monks.

Location: Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka Best known for: It’s massive height Distance from Colombo: 202.2 km Things to do: Learn about Buddhist culture

9. Archaeological Museum

Image Source The Archaeological Museum Anuradhapura holds tremendous historical significance owing to the range of ancient artifacts, intricate carvings, and age-old domestic items extracted after excavations in Anuradhapura and other parts of Sri Lanka it has on display. Established in 1947, this museum is one of the best places to visit in Anuradhapura for history geeks and those who love the culture and heritage of Sri Lanka. Some of the items on display here are as old as the pre-Christian era when Sri Lanka was home to the Sinhalese civilization. Other items to see here are Buddha statues, inscriptions, paintings, drawings, coins, and Lankan antiques.

Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Best known for: Timeless antiques and artifacts Distance from Colombo: 200 km Things to do: Learn about Sri Lanka’s history and culture, see ancient artifacts

10. Lovamahapaya

Image Source Also called the Brazen Palace, Lovamahapaya is almost 2000 years old palace and was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century B.C. The most striking feature of this palace is its bronze tiles that add a dashing touch to the roof. The other prominent and attractive features of this palace include the 1600 stone columns that are as tall as 150 feet and support 9 stories with about 1000 rooms. It was initially used as a residence for Buddhist monks who would use it on the days of the “Poya” festival. And though it now lies in ruins, this massive palace is still a testament of a bygone age that speaks volumes about its rich culture and heritage.

Location: End of Trincomalee Rd, Anuradhapura 50000, Sri Lanka Best known for: Bronze tiled roof Distance from Colombo: 199.5 km Things to do: Admire the architecture

Rushing everyday to the office and slouching over your laptop, you must be wondering what are you doing in your life. What is all this worth for? Why am I even earning? If these questions hover in your mind everyday then these are signs of exhaustion. If you are burnt out with daily work, then this is a sign that you need a break. A break from the routine, work, responsibilities, target, and all the other things that are stressing you out. It is time to take out your bucket list and travel to new places. If Sri Lanka has been lingering in your itinerary for too long now, then pick that destination and get ready to explore the top places to visit in Anuradhapura. To get a hassle-free trip then plan your getaway to Sri Lanka with TravelTriangle and get a personalized itinerary according to your budget.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Anuradhapura

What is Anuradhapura famous for?

Anuradhapura is famous for being the ancient capital of Sri Lanka. This place is also famous for having the ruins that are preserved really well of the Sinhala civilization. So, this place has a lot of historical significance. And not only that, this place also has the famous Maha Bodhiya that increases its spiritual significance as well.

What are the best places to visit in Anuradhapura?

The best places to visit in Anuradhapura are Sri Maha Bodhiya, Sri Maha Bodhiya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiri Stupa, Twin Ponds, Ruwanweli Stupa, Aukana Buddha Statue, Thuparamaya, Elephant Pond, Isurumuniya, Mihintale.

Why is Sri Maha Bodhiya famous?

Sri Maha Bodhiya is one of the best attractions in Anuradhapura. It is believed that this tree was planted in the 249 BC and was brought by the daughter of Asoka and it is the oldest surviving tree in the world.

What are the best things to do in Anuradhapura?

Tourists can enjoy a lot of things in Anuradhapura such as get enlightened about Buddhism, visit the temples, the history enthusiasts can rejoice at the archeological sites. There are also some great options for shopping in Anuradhapura such as shopping for souvenirs.

What is the best time to visit Anuradhapura?

The best time to visit Anuradhapura is from April to October. This is the time when the weather is pleasant and you would be able to make the most of your trip.

How can I go to Anuradhapura via air?

You can easily visit Anuradhapura by air as you reach the Colombo airport which is the nearest airport to Anuradhapura and is 183 km away. The tourists can easily get buses/ cabs to reach from there to Anuradhapura.

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Surabi Lanka Travels - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

How To Reach Anuradhapura

Located 205 km north of Colombo in the North Central Region, Anuradhapura is one of the oldest capitals in the country, popular for its well-maintained ancient ruins from Sri Lanka ’s age-old civilization. One of the 8 world heritage sites in the country, Anuradhapura has been lived in uninterruptedly and was the core of Theravada Buddhism for many epochs.

A popular belief purports that Anuradhapura was the Sinhalese capital from 4 th century BC until the beginning of the 11 th century CE, during which it also stood as the most established and robust epicenter for politics and urbanization in South Asia . This ancient city which is regarded significantly in the Buddhist Community is encompassed with an area of over 16 sq. miles of monasteries.

Anuradhapura is serviced by highways and railways, with the Northern railway line connecting it to Colombo, Jaffna and Kankesanthurai. Being centrally located in the country, Anuradhapura connects to a number of major Sri Lankan cities directly by road, namely Puttalam, Dambulla , Trincomalee , Vavuinya, Matale, Kurunegala, Jaffna and Kandy .

There are flights from most metros in India to Sri Lanka that arrive at the Bandaranaike International Airport, also known as Colombo International or Katunayake Airport. With almost 19 flights out of New Delhi , Mumbai , Bengaluru and Chennai , you can book a flight out from India daily. Anuradhapura does not have an airport, so there are no direct flights from India to reach there. On arrival at Colombo, you can take a flight to the nearest airport to Anuradhapura, which is Sigiriya , Dambulla , about 79 km from mid of Anuradhapura.

There are about 4 flights that operate daily between Colombo and Sigiriya by Cinnamon Air and Sri Lankan Airlines. All of a 30-minute flight, there’s a 10.00 am flight and then a 2 pm flight by each carrier.

There are roughly half a dozen trains operational on the Colombo -Anuradhapura Route and it is best to board the train from Colombo Fort Station. The first train out of Colombo Fort Station leaves at 5.45 am and arrives in Anuradhapura at 9.15 am. The approximate train fare is LKR 1000, which is ideally booked in advance, since it’s an air-conditioned train with comfortable seating, making it the fastest and best way to reach Anuradhapura.

If you’d like to experience the rail services as the locals do, then riding aboard a non -A/c train is wise, although these trains may run late at times. You will not only enjoy the scenic views along the route but also witness the local hawkers selling peanuts, corn on the cob, hot snacks and green mangoes through the journey. A 2 nd class ticket to Anuradhapura would cost you about LKR 750.

A bus ride from Colombo to Anuradhapura is comparatively cheaper than taking a flight, and the best way to reach Anuradhapura in about 5 hours or by car/taxi in 4 hours. With a bus station in New Town of Anuradhapura, you can travel via the A9 highway from Kandy , which is 166 km away, with Puttalam, another close city to Anuradhapura and a little further ahead would be Negombo .

There’s a bus from Colombo Central Bus Terminal, Olcott Mawatha, which will drive you to Puttalam in 3 hours and 45 min with an hourly frequency. From Puttalam, you travel by cab to Anuradhapura, which will have you reach there in about 1 hour 24 minutes. The bus journey’s likely to cost LKR 65-90, while the cab may cost you LKR 2,300-2,800.

Getting Around

Getting around in Anuradhapura is enjoyable both in buses and Tuk Tuks, which you’ll find in plenty. While the old town is large in area, tuk-tuks would be convenient. The new town being comparatively smaller, can be covered on foot in nearly ½ hour from one end to another!

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Travel nurse costs help push Vitalité nearly $98M over budget

Discussions underway to have province foot the bill for private agency nurse contracts, says ceo.

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Vitalité Health Network says it's nearly $98 million over budget for the first 11 months of the 2023–2024 fiscal year, mainly because of expenses related to travel nurses.

Hiring the 190 full-time equivalent private agency staff accounted for $94.2 million of the cost overrun between April 1, 2023 and Feb. 29, 2024, according to vice-chair Réjean Després.

That's about 12 per cent of Vitalité's budget.

"These costs do not have to do with luxury expenses," said Després, who presented the figures as part of Vitalité's quarterly report at the board's public meeting in Campbellton Tuesday.

The travel nurses were needed to maintain patient services while supporting health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, he said.

Seeks to have province foot bill

Dr. France Desrosiers, president and CEO of Vitalité, said discussions are underway to have the province foot the bill.

"According to the latest news, the money must come from the Department of Health," she told reporters in French, following Tuesday's meeting.

The department did not respond to a request for comment about this.

But a Vitalité spokesperson told CBC News Wednesday the department "has been funding these costs overrun since fiscal year 2022-23."

The contracts Vitalité had between July 2022 and March 2023 were with four agencies — Canadian Health Labs, People2.0 Workforce Services Canada, Goodwill Staffing & Recruitment and Agence SPI.

The cost of those contracts totalled more than $19 million, according to figures provided by the regional health authority.

Horizon did not respond to a request for information about its travel nursing cost overruns or any discussions with the department to absorb those costs.

Audit underway

Nursing unions and opposition parties have criticized  the use of travel nurses in New Brunswick, which is costing taxpayers millions of dollars. A Globe and Mail investigation found agencies such as Toronto-based Canadian Health Labs have charged rates of more than $300 an hour — roughly six times what a local staff nurse earns.

Deputy health minister Eric Beaulieu told a legislative committee in February that the government was aware of Vitalité's first contract, which was worth up to $20 million.  It was informed of the other two after the fact , late in the 2022-23 fiscal year, he said.

Last month,  Auditor General Paul Martin announced he has launched an investigati on of travel nurse contracts with Vitalité and Horizon health networks and the departments of health and social development.

'Still using them as if it was Day 1'

Paula Doucet, president of the New Brunswick Nurses Union, doesn't believe the province should pay for any cost overruns because of travel nurses.

While the need might have been urgent at the peak of the pandemic, "here we are two years after the fact that they're still using them as if it was Day 1," she said.

Doucet blames a lack of planning and many years of not listening to the union warning about a nursing shortage on the horizon.

"And now find ourselves using taxpayer dollars over the last two years to use private for-profit companies to supply registered nurses and licensed practical nurses to keep our health-care system afloat."

Reduction in need expected by September

Vitalité plans to phase out the use of travel nurses by the winter of 2026, when the last and largest of its current contracts, with Canadian Health Labs at a cap of $93 million, expires.

It has six private agency contracts for 2023-24, with the same agencies as 2022-23, according to the spokesperson.

"The number of nurses to be provided varies by contract and is based on our needs to maintain hospital services. The cost is based on the number of travel nurse personnel provided."

Some of the strategies Vitalité has implemented should start producing results by this September, Desrosiers told CBC News. These include changes around models of care — introducing new types of professions to teams so fewer nurses are required, and recruitment and retention initiatives.

Health Minister Bruce Fitch said his department is working with Vitalité to try to find ways to alleviate its need for travel nurses and to increase recruitment.

"There's a number of missions that have occurred over the last little while to find people to replace those travel nurses," particularly in places where French is more prevalent, such as France, Morocco, Belgium, he said.

While Horizon expects to stop using travel nurses "in the very not too distant future," according to Fitch, it can be more challenging for Vitalité because there are fewer francophone nurses available, he said.

Vitalité also has vacancies in northern communities, which "are a little bit harder to recruit," he said.

"We're working together. We're trying to figure out a way forward. There's still some work to do, but we're moving forward on that."

• 8 new Vitalité primary-care teams accept 11,500 orphan patients, reduce waits

The union president contends if Vitalité is at a disadvantage in recruiting because of language, it should invest in helping local anglophone nurses become bilingual.

When Doucet started her career many years ago at Chaleur Regional Hospital, French language training was offered in the hospital, she said. "It worked," but "they did away with that."

Vitalité does offer "over the phone" French language training, but it's "not the same," she said.

Minister looks forward to first-quarter results

It would be  "impossible to do without [travel nurses] completely right now ," Desrosiers said in a recent statement, "given the immediate needs that are still as great as they were in 2022," when Vitalité started to use them.

The staffing situation was "critical" because of the departures and early retirements during the COVID-19 pandemic — "to the point where we were facing imminent emergency department and even facility closures," she has said.

"This temporary but necessary measure allowed us to save lives, relieve our staff by reducing team exhaustion and turnover."

The province has allocated an extra $70 million for the regional health authorities in the 2024-25 budget to "help stabilize and ease pressures."

Fitch said he's "looking forward to first-quarter, second-quarter results, just to see if there's any way we can come in on budget without negatively affecting the clinical aspect of it."

Vitalité's remaining $3.6 million operating deficit for the first 11 months of 2023-24 is mainly due to expenses related to small equipment and professional services in laboratory, pharmacy and infrastructure, Després told the board meeting.

"These were unplanned but urgent spending," he said. No other details were provided.

With files from Radio-Canada and Shane Fowler

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Biden-Harris Administration Announces Final Rule Requiring Automatic Refunds of Airline Tickets and Ancillary Service Fees

Rule makes it easy to get money back for cancelled or significantly changed flights, significantly delayed checked bags, and additional services not provided  

WASHINGTON – The Biden-Harris Administration today announced that the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) has issued a final rule that requires airlines to promptly provide passengers with automatic cash refunds when owed. The new rule makes it easy for passengers to obtain refunds when airlines cancel or significantly change their flights, significantly delay their checked bags, or fail to provide the extra services they purchased.

“Passengers deserve to get their money back when an airline owes them - without headaches or haggling,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg . “Our new rule sets a new standard to require airlines to promptly provide cash refunds to their passengers.”  

The final rule creates certainty for consumers by defining the specific circumstances in which airlines must provide refunds. Prior to this rule, airlines were permitted to set their own standards for what kind of flight changes warranted a refund. As a result, refund policies differed from airline to airline, which made it difficult for passengers to know or assert their refund rights. DOT also received complaints of some airlines revising and applying less consumer-friendly refund policies during spikes in flight cancellations and changes. 

Under the rule, passengers are entitled to a refund for:

• Canceled or significantly changed flights: Passengers will be entitled to a refund if their flight is canceled or significantly changed, and they do not accept alternative transportation or travel credits offered. For the first time, the rule defines “significant change.” Significant changes to a flight include departure or arrival times that are more than 3 hours domestically and 6 hours internationally; departures or arrivals from a different airport; increases in the number of connections; instances where passengers are downgraded to a lower class of service; or connections at different airports or flights on different planes that are less accessible or accommodating to a person with a disability.  
• Significantly delayed baggage return: Passengers who file a mishandled baggage report will be entitled to a refund of their checked bag fee if it is not delivered within 12 hours of their domestic flight arriving at the gate, or 15-30 hours of their international flight arriving at the gate, depending on the length of the flight.  
• Extra services not provided: Passengers will be entitled to a refund for the fee they paid for an extra service — such as Wi-Fi, seat selection, or inflight entertainment — if an airline fails to provide this service.

DOT’s final rule also makes it simple and straightforward for passengers to receive the money they are owed. Without this rule, consumers have to navigate a patchwork of cumbersome processes to request and receive a refund — searching through airline websites to figure out how make the request, filling out extra “digital paperwork,” or at times waiting for hours on the phone. In addition, passengers would receive a travel credit or voucher by default from some airlines instead of getting their money back, so they could not use their refund to rebook on another airline when their flight was changed or cancelled without navigating a cumbersome request process.  

The final rule improves the passenger experience by requiring refunds to be:

• Automatic: Airlines must automatically issue refunds without passengers having to explicitly request them or jump through hoops.   
• Prompt: Airlines and ticket agents must issue refunds within seven business days of refunds becoming due for credit card purchases and 20 calendar days for other payment methods.  
• Cash or original form of payment: Airlines and ticket agents must provide refunds in cash or whatever original payment method the individual used to make the purchase, such as credit card or airline miles. Airlines may not substitute vouchers, travel credits, or other forms of compensation unless the passenger affirmatively chooses to accept alternative compensation.    
• Full amount: Airlines and ticket agents must provide full refunds of the ticket purchase price, minus the value of any portion of transportation already used. The refunds must include all government-imposed taxes and fees and airline-imposed fees, regardless of whether the taxes or fees are refundable to airlines.

The final rule also requires airlines to provide prompt notifications to consumers affected by a cancelled or significantly changed flight of their right to a refund of the ticket and extra service fees, as well as any related policies.

In addition, in instances where consumers are restricted by a government or advised by a medical professional not to travel to, from, or within the United States due to a serious communicable disease, the final rule requires that airlines must provide travel credits or vouchers. Consumers may be required to provide documentary evidence to support their request. Travel vouchers or credits provided by airlines must be transferrable and valid for at least five years from the date of issuance.

The Department received a significant number of complaints against airlines and ticket agents for refusing to provide a refund or for delaying processing of refunds during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. At the height of the pandemic in 2020, refund complaints peaked at 87 percent of all air travel service complaints received by DOT. Refund problems continue to make up a substantial share of the complaints that DOT receives.

DOT’s Historic Record of Consumer Protection Under the Biden-Harris Administration

Under the Biden-Harris Administration and Secretary Buttigieg, DOT has advanced the largest expansion of airline passenger rights, issued the biggest fines against airlines for failing consumers, and returned more money to passengers in refunds and reimbursements than ever before in the Department’s history.

• Thanks to pressure from Secretary Buttigieg and DOT’s flightrights.gov dashboard, all 10 major U.S. airlines guarantee free rebooking and meals, and nine guarantee hotel accommodations when an airline issue causes a significant delay or cancellation. These are new commitments the airlines added to their customer service plans that DOT can legally ensure they adhere to and are displayed on flightrights.gov .  
• Since President Biden took office, DOT has helped return more than $3 billion in refunds and reimbursements owed to airline passengers – including over $600 million to passengers affected by the Southwest Airlines holiday meltdown in 2022.   
• Under Secretary Buttigieg, DOT has issued over $164 million in penalties against airlines for consumer protection violations. Between 1996 and 2020, DOT collectively issued less than $71 million in penalties against airlines for consumer protection violations.  
• DOT recently launched a new partnership with a bipartisan group of state attorneys general to fast-track the review of consumer complaints, hold airlines accountable, and protect the rights of the traveling public.  
• In 2023, the flight cancellation rate in the U.S. was a record low at under 1.2% — the lowest rate of flight cancellations in over 10 years despite a record amount of air travel.  
• DOT is undertaking its first ever industry-wide review of airline privacy practices and its first review of airline loyalty programs.

In addition to finalizing the rules to require automatic refunds and protect against surprise fees, DOT is also pursuing rulemakings that would:

• Propose to ban family seating junk fees and guarantee that parents can sit with their children for no extra charge when they fly. Before President Biden and Secretary Buttigieg pressed airlines last year, no airline committed to guaranteeing fee-free family seating. Now, four airlines guarantee fee-free family seating, and the Department is working on its family seating junk fee ban proposal.  
• Propose to make passenger compensation and amenities mandatory so that travelers are taken care of when airlines cause flight delays or cancellations.   
• Expand the rights for passengers who use wheelchairs and ensure that they can travel safely and with dignity . The comment period on this proposed rule closes on May 13, 2024.

The final rule on refunds can be found at https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/latest-news and at regulations.gov , docket number DOT-OST-2022-0089. There are different implementation periods in this final rule ranging from six months for airlines to provide automatic refunds when owed to 12 months for airlines to provide transferable travel vouchers or credits when consumers are unable to travel for reasons related to a serious communicable disease. 

Information about airline passenger rights, as well as DOT’s rules, guidance and orders, can be found at   https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer .