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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their top sights on the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

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As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America. The first city I visited was Buenos Aires, and it immediately stole my heart — it is arguably one of the best cities on the continent . Since then, I’ve had the opportunity to explore beyond Argentina, including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay; Peru will be added to that list in the coming months.

South America has unlimited things to offer, from beautiful beaches and mountainside villages to world-class cuisine and two of the New 7 Wonders of the World . With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide in Peru , Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge Jardin Project in Antioquia, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 5 Favorite Resorts in South America of 2023

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. Castro of Creo Ecolodge, where I stayed during my trip to Jardín, gave plenty of recommendations for things to do while you’re in town. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, or Cave of Splendor, where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted.  Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardin Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, Castro says.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multi-day hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand at over 195 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The almost oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour" — early in the morning or late in the afternoon — for the best views.

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the 8th or 9th centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. It was home to anywhere between 1,400 to 3,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. You’ll have to do a three- to six-day trek with a tour company to get there. On the way, you will see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

The Rock of Guatapé, Guatapé, Colombia

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Guatapé is a town in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, and it’s famous for The Rock of Guatapé, which is reached via more 740 steps. At the end of your climb, you will be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and different islands in Guatapé Lake. The town is reachable via a bus ride that's less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces... It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, if you want to practice yoga while you're here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

Cusco, Peru

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If you are interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. Churches, museums, and winding streets here will leave you charmed. “Travelers to Peru should know that they will face a diverse and colorful culture, with very warm and very friendly people,” says Huarancca. “Also, understand that they will face different flavors that will help them experience every second of their trip.” Cusco makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (In comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.)

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; from there, you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You cannot visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. “But if you are looking for dates with little rain, it is well suited from April to the end of October.”

Lake Titicaca, Peru

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Lake Titicaca is the largest of South America's freshwater lakes, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and there are man-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between f40 to 60. You will have some of the best views in the Andes from this place, and it is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

The Amazon Rainforest, Peru

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The Amazon Rainforest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manu National Park, Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, Huacachina is a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddle boats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction in Peru that you should not miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or a multi-day trek for the most spectacular views. Either way you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Bolivia is home to the largest salt flat in the world, originally a prehistoric lake that went dry. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud, since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Kachi Lodge , which is set right on the flat, for a very special stay.

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends taking the train to see the statue and to book that ticket in advance.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, Pantanal Wetland is the biggest wetland on Earth. Jaguars and crocodiles are just two of its residents — with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, it’s one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

The Imperial City of Petropolis, Brazil

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Petropolis is a mountain resort outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petropolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour on legalized companies with good reviews."

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views guests get at the top. The cable car system here opened in 1912; it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you are traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak sits almost 1,300 feet in the air, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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One of my favorite cities in the world is Buenos Aires , where you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do here, and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Zuccardi Valle de Uco is an award-winning winery that I had the opportunity to visit this past January. It certainly lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it the largest waterfall system in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular ones in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you will surely have an experience you’ll never forget.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it is a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and fantastic steakhouses.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Valparaíso is located on the coast of Chile and is less than a two-hour drive from Santiago. It’s famous for its colorful homes and for being the home of renowned poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. It’s also connected to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site with excellent architecture and many things to discover.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. It’s known for the nearly 900 stone statues of human figures, called moai , that you'll find here. The statues are believed to have been created over time, from the 11th century to some time in the 17th century. From Santiago, it’s about a 5.5-hour flight to reach the island.

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21 Best Places to Visit in South America

South America is a continent of superlatives: the highest, the driest, the largest, the deepest, the rarest … Well, you get the picture. Superlatives galore can be found from Caracas to Tierra del Fuego, helping ensure every traveler finds something to interest them.

Environmentalists will enjoy the well-conserved Pantanal in Brazil, while shoppers can choose between upscale boutiques in big cities like Rio de Janeiro or the colorful markets of Andean villages. You can explore lost cities of ancient civilizations, feast your eyes on stunning scenery almost everywhere you go or you can feast your taste buds on the cuisine.

It’s your choice, and South America gives you lots of them. An overview of the best places to visit in South America :

Map of South America

21. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena is a major city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1533, who named it after Cartagena, Spain. During Spain’s domination in South America, the city was the center of politics and the economy.

Cartagena is a quite modern city today, but you’ll find walled historic center and the fortress, deemed the largest fortifications in South America, that defended it. Cartagena has a rich cultural scene, with festivals throughout the year; museums and art galleries.

See also: Where to Stay in Cartagena

20. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador da Bahia, also known as just Salvador, has several things going for it. The Portuguese founded it in 1548, so it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas. You’ll see its rich past in Pelourinho, the historic center named for the whipping post where slaves were beaten.

Brazil’s third largest city was also the first slave port in the Americas; traces of this African heritage can be found in the local culture today, especially the cuisine. Salvador also is a party town, hosting the world’s largest party: its annual Carnival celebration.

19. Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

They don’t do things in a small way in Los Glaciares National Park. Not only is the park the largest national park in Argentina, it is home to the largest ice cap outside of Greenland and Antarctica – an ice cap that feeds 47 large glaciers. The most famous of these is the Perito Moreno glacier; unique among glaciers because it is advancing while others are receding.

The park also is home to Lake Argentino, the largest in the country. The park also is known for its ecology and biodiversity with the well-conserved Magellan Subpolar forest and Patagonian Steppe.

18. Pantanal, Brazil

The Pantanal can be difficult to get to – access is mostly by plane or boat – but once you get there…Oh! The Pantanal, located mostly in Brazil (some is in Bolivia and Paraguay), is the world’s largest tropical wetland, encompassing an area the size of Washington State.

While not as famous as its sister wetlands in the Amazon, the Pantanal is the best place in South America to see wildlife, ranging from jaguars to capybaras.

17. Ushuaia, Argentina

If you like to visit remote places, then put Ushuaia on your bucket list. The capital of Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia is considered the southernmost city in the world. Indeed, the train to the End of the World ends here.

Nestled among the mountains along a bay, Ushuaia is very picturesque when it’s not cloudy or windy, which is much of the time. The former penal colony has a museum and it’s a good place to see penguins, orca whales and seals.

16. Tayrona National Park, Colombia

When protecting the environment and its inhabitants while enjoying stunning views is on your top list, you’re sure to enjoy Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

The country’s second most visited national park, Tayrona is a protected marine reserve that takes in both land and sea. You’ll find great biodiversity in the flora and fauna here. Wildlife includes 300 species of birds, more than 100 different mammals and 70 kinds of bats.

Tayrona is probably best known for its spectacular beaches, which are set in deep bays, backed by mountains and shaded by coconut palms. Because of strong current however most beaches are not suitable for swimming.

15. Quito, Ecuador

Ecuador’s capital, Quito, is unique among world capitals. It is the highest capital in the world (La Paz is higher but isn’t Bolivia’s legal capital) and also closest to the equator. Founded by the Spanish in 1534, Quito’s colorful old town is one of the best-preserved, least changed and largest in all the Americas.

Located in Ecuador’s northern highlands, the city is surrounded by volcanoes that can be seen on a clear day. Quito is the only world capital that is threatened by active volcanoes.

14. Colca Canyon, Peru

There’s a reason Colca Canyon is the third most visited tourist destination in Peru: stunning views. The canyon is one of the deepest in the world, but not the deepest in Peru, though it is more than twice as deep as the U.S. Grand Canyon.

If you get tired of scenic views, you can feast your eyes on the sky where you may see Andean condors and the biggest hummingbirds you’ve ever seen. Villages are a good place to buy local handcrafts.

13. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is unique: It’s the driest non-polar desert in the world, maybe only raining once every four years. It stretches about 1,600 km (1,000 miles) along the coast of Chile, situated between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.

The soil is comparable to that found on Mars; portions stood in for Mars in the movie, Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets. Vast salt flats, active geysers and intense blue lagoons are just a few of the extraordinary features of this region.

12. Angel Falls, Venezuela

Angel Falls is most definitely a scene stealer in Venezuela’s Guayana Highlands. It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world – 15 times higher than Niagara Falls, which is shared by Canada and the United States. Water cascades more than 950 meters (3,200 feet) down Auyantepu Mountain into the Rio Kerepacupai Meru.

The waterfall is named for American Jimmy Angel who, in 1937, became the first pilot to fly over the falls. Getting there is an adventure involving plane and river boat rides.

11. Cusco, Peru

Cusco has a colorful historic past Located at 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) in elevation in the Andes Mountains, Cusco was once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire. Then, in the 16th century, it was conquered by the Spanish, who pretty much decimated the Incas.

Though not the national capital, Peru’s constitution names it the historical capital of the country. Remains of many Inca sites can be found in the surrounding area while the Spanish colonial heritage can be found in the Old Town.

10. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Situated in the Andes nearly 3,700 meters (12,000 feet) above sea level, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat. Located in southwest Peru, the salt flat is covered by a thick crust, which provides salt and covers a brine.

The salt flat is as flat as you can get and with the harsh terrain looks otherwordly, especially after rain when the Salar turns into a giant mirror. One of the most unusual places to visit in South America, it’s also a major breeding ground for flamingos.

9. Lake Titicaca, Peru & Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, South America’s largest lake, straddles the border of Bolivia and Peru. At an elevation of just over 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), it is considered the highest navigable lake in the world, though there are smaller lakes higher than this one.

Many of its 41 islands are inhabited, including the floating islands the natives make with heavy reeds. About 500 species of aquatic life live in the lake, which has a large population of water birds. Local belief says the sun was born at Lake Titicaca.

8. Easter Island, Chile

Getting to Easter Island can be time-consuming, since it is the most remote inhabited island in the world. The nearest inhabitants are almost 1,300 miles away. But it’s not its remoteness this Chilean territory is noted for. It’s what you’ll see when you get there: almost 900 primitive statues carved by early Polynesian inhabitants.

These awesome statues, called moai, may have been carved about 1,000 years ago. Most statues were carved from solidified volcanic ash, with obsidian being used for the black eyes.

7. Amazon Rainforest

If you lived long enough to count that high, you could count 390 billion trees in the Amazon rainforest. This statistic is mind-boggling, to be sure, but then the Amazon rainforest is one awesome piece of real estate, covering about ¾ of the Amazon River basin.

It is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Sixty percent of the rainforest is located in Brazil with sizeable chunks in Peru and Columbia; bordering countries have small shares. For sure, the rainforest is loaded with unique flora and fauna.

6. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

It may be located in remote Chilean Patagonia, but Torres del Paine National Park is one of Chile’s largest and most visited parks. Why? Well, the scenery is pretty spectacular.

The Torres del Paine (Paine means blue in the local indigenous language) is just one awesome sight you’ll see. The three peaks dominate the landscape in the Paine Mountains. Besides mountains, the park is dotted with glaciers, rivers, forests and steppe, making it a hit with outdoors enthusiasts. The park also is home to an endangered species of deer.

5. Buenos Aires, Argentina

With 17 million people, Buenos Aires has the fourth largest population in the Americas. Located on the Rio de la Plata on the Argentinian coast, the city is noted for its cosmopolitan flair.

Because of its architecture and rich cultural life, Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America. A must-see here is the Recoleta, a residential neighborhood known for its history. The Recoleta Cemetery is the district’s most famous attraction; it’s where Eva Peron is buried.

See also: Where to Stay in Buenos Aires

4. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

If you want to get a glimpse of what prehistoric animals may have looked like, head to the Galapagos Islands. The animals are like no other place on earth, and include giant tortoises and scary-looking iguanas.

They were the impetus for Charles Darwin’s controversial 19th century book, On the Origin of Species. This archipelago of 18 major islands, about 900 km (550 miles) off the coast of Ecuador, was formed – and are still being formed – by volcanic action.

3. Iguazu Falls, Brazil & Argentina

One of the best places to visit in South America, Iguazu Falls have to be seen to be appreciated as mere words cannot do them justice. They truly live up to their name, which translates as “big water:” They’re the world’s largest waterfalls system, with 275 waterfalls of various sizes – Devil’s Throat is the biggest.

For much of its journey to the ocean, the Iguazu River flows through Brazil, but, seemingly in a spirit of international cooperation, most of the falls are in Argentina.

2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

When you visit Rio de Janeiro you simply must take a samba lesson; even The Girl from Ipanema does the samba, Rio’s most popular dance. Besides the samba, this cosmopolitan city is known for its Carnival, the bossa nova, and Copacabana Beach.

Its most famous landmark may be the Christ the Redeemer statue that sits atop Corcovado Mountain. Rio hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics, though its residents overwhelmingly prefer soccer: Maracana Stadium is one of the largest soccer stadiums in the world.

See also: Where to Stay in Rio de Janeiro

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a magnificent representation of the Inca civilization before the Spanish came. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu served as a palace for the emperor, a fortress and as a site for religious ceremonies where human sacrifices were made to appease the gods.

Untouched by the Spanish, the site was abandoned after the conquest, only to be “discovered” by an American professor in the early 1900s. Built from polished stones, Machu Picchu is a fascinating example of classical Inca architecture. With its spectacular views, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited tourist attraction.

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May 2, 2020 at 1:00 pm

kaiteur falls Guyana? i dont see how that was left out…

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19+ Best Cities in South America to Visit [2024]

From sprawling capitals to tiny towns untouched by time, South America boasts the ultimate array of travel destinations. Bucket list destinations like Machu Picchu sit side by side with some of the world’s most historic city centers, while remote towns nestled along unmatched natural wonders allow for unrivaled access to some of the world’s most beautiful gems.

After living for years in a number of countries across Latin America, we’ve visited nearly all of the major cities in South America and some of the most charming towns and villages the region has to offer. These are the best cities in South America to add to your itinerary.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Best Cities in South America

1. la paz, bolivia.

If you haven’t heard much about Bolivia travel or about La Paz in general, you’re not alone. La Paz, Bolivia, is still a mostly off-the-beaten-path travel destination, but not for lack of things to do, incredible landscapes, and super cheap travel.

Highlights of La Paz include the fascinating Witches Market, where you’ll learn so much about indigenous traditions and culture, cable cars that stretch across the city for incredible views, and a historic center with beautiful architecture. Day trip options are endless, too, and include canyons, snow-capped mountains, and much more.

La Paz is also a great jumping-off point for further exploring Bolivia, including the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats , Lake Titicaca , and the stunning Madidi National Park on the edge of the Amazon Rainforest. Don’t wait until Bolivia gets popular to plan your trip – it’s well worth exploring now!

Plan a Trip to Bolivia

• 24+ Best Things To Do in La Paz, Bolivia
• How to Tour the Bolivia Salt Flats
• Ultimate Travel Guide to Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

2. Baños, Ecuador

If the sprawling metropolis of La Paz isn’t the travel experience you’re looking for, one of the nicest small cities in South America is Baños, Ecuador . This small town wedged between the Andes Mountain and the Amazon Rainforest in the center of Ecuador is the country’s adventure sports capital. However, it has plenty to do if you’re looking for rest and relaxation.

Baños is a fantastic adventure travel destination and the best place for bungee jumping, paragliding, and even canyoning, an exhilarating adventure sport that involves repelling down a series of waterfalls. It also has countless waterfalls nearby, and the “Ruta de las Cascadas” is an excellent bike route that takes you past several of them!

Baños is also home to countless hostels, small hotels, and eco-lodges, plus some excellent cafes, bars, and restaurants to keep you busy. Enjoy some relaxation by visiting the natural thermal baths heated by volcanic activity from Volcán Tungurahua, or visiting the Instagram-famous swing over the edge of the world for a beautiful view over the city.

Read More: Ultimate Travel Guide to Baños, Ecuador

3. Medellin, Colombia

World, take note: Medellin’s transformation from a dangerous metropolis to a thriving, bustling city, digital nomad destination, and South American travel hub is complete. The change you’ll see in Medellin is remarkable, and this favorite Colombian city is well worth a visit.

Don’t get sucked into the tourist trap-style things to do in Medellin that only highlight the city’s dark past (ahem, Pablo Escobar tours). Visit the parks, explore local markets like the Placita de Flores, cheer at a crazy fútbol (soccer) game, and take in the views by riding the cable cars and ending the day with a sunset drink at a rooftop bar.

While you could easily stay put in Medellin for weeks or months without getting bored, there’s plenty to do outside the city as well. Here you’re at the heart of coffee country – some of the world’s best! – so take advantage by visiting a coffee farm.

You’ll also love Guatapé – this colorful small town and the massive Peñón de Guatapé are together one of the most famous landmarks in South America .

Plan a Trip to Medellin

• Is Medellin Safe?
• Where to Stay in Medellin + Best Medellin Neighborhoods
• 28 Best Things To Do in Medellin

4. Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

With just around 26,000 inhabitants, the tiny city of Colonia del Sacramento is a far cry from some of the massive and sprawling cities in South America you’ll find on the rest of this list. However, this charming city on the Rio de la Plata is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a colonial gem, making it a highlight of a trip to Uruguay.

Just wandering the historic center is more than enough to keep you busy on a day trip: with its quaint cobblestone streets, historic lighthouse, museums, and old city walls, there are plenty of areas to explore. Colonia is also close to several beaches, but they won’t be as pristine as those closer to the posh resort town of Punta del Este.

Colonia del Sacramento is an easy one-hour ferry ride from Buenos Aires on the Buquebus, which connects the Argentine capital with both Colonia and Montevideo and offers several daily ferries. It’s a favorite day trip from Buenos Aires, though an overnight will allow you more time to explore the city with fewer tourists.

5. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is unlike any other of the countless capital cities in South America. A unique mix of European architecture and culture with New York City hustle and bustle, Buenos Aires has a fascinating mix of influences that you won’t find anywhere else in Latin America.

There are so many things to do in Buenos Aires that you’ll never get bored: from free tango lessons at La Catedral to bike rides through the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve and tours of the historic (and haunted?) Recoleta cemetery , you’ll find something to do no matter your interest.

Plus, Buenos Aires has excellent food: the world’s greatest steaks and Malbec wine, choripan (sausage sandwiches with chimichurri), fugazetta pizza, and spectacular medialunas (croissants) and other facturas (pastries), heavily featuring dulce de leche.

Buenos Aires is also an extremely affordable destination for travelers, and you’ll be surprised to see how far your travel dollars take you, even in some of the best Buenos Aires neighborhoods like Palermo and Recoleta .

Plan a Trip to Buenos Aires

• 32 Best Things To Do in Buenos Aires
• Where to Stay in Buenos Aires, Argentina
• 2 Day Buenos Aires Itinerary

6. Quito, Ecuador

After traveling all around South America, I’ve come to the conclusion that Quito, Ecuador is one of the very BEST cities in South America to visit. I might be biased – I did spend two years living here, after all – but this stunning city in Ecuador has so much to offer travelers, whether you’re planning on spending just a few hours or a few weeks here.

One of the highlights of Quito is the gorgeous Old Town Quito , considered one of the most extensive and well-preserved colonial centers in Latin America. Spend a few hours touring this easily walkable neighborhood, and climb the bell towers and spire of the Basilica del Voto Nacional for a stunning view.

Beyond just the historic city, the layout of this metropolis in the Andes is gorgeous, with mountains and volcanoes surrounding all of Quito. You’ll get a stunning 360-degree view from the top of the TelefériQo cable car, which heads halfway up the side of the Pichincha Volcano, one of the most impressive volcanoes in Ecuador .

Quito is also a perfect spot to base yourself for a short trip to Ecuador, as there are countless excellent day trips from Quito and overnights that will bring you to some of the most beautiful spots in Ecuador – with any itinerary less than ten days in Ecuador , I recommend basing yourself in Quito.

Plan a Trip to Ecuador

• 37 Best Things To Do in Quito
• Ultimate Ecuador Travel Guide
• Otavalo Market: How to Visit Ecuador’s Best Market

7. Cusco, Peru

At the heart of Peru’s Sacred Valley , Cusco is one of South America’s most enchanting and beloved cities . With its fascinating mix of Incan and colonial historic architecture, easy access to nearby Incan ruins and natural wonders, and proximity to Machu Picchu , this city has plenty to offer.

The historic center of Cusco is a gem, filled with historic churches, plazas, and remnants of Incan walls across unique neighborhoods like San Blas and San Cristobal, known for their lookout points that give gorgeous views over the city. There are countless things to do in Cusco , though wandering and exploring is an easy favorite.

Get out of central Cusco for a day by taking one of the countless Cusco day trips to stunning spots like Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, or towns famous for their Incan ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo .

Don’t make the same mistake that many travelers make, and breeze through Cusco on your way to Machu Picchu! This complex and beautiful city has so much to offer that just a day spent acclimatizing before moving on won’t do it justice.

Plan a Trip to Peru

• Where to Stay in Cusco, Peru
• Ultimate Travel Guide to Ollantaytambo, Peru
• Best Machu Picchu Tours (For Every Budget)

8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro has everything you might want from a city in South America. With a variety of spectacular beaches, incredible coastal and mountain views, plenty of cultural events and activities , and cool day trips from Rio de Janeiro , you’ll have a hard time narrowing down your itinerary in Rio de Janeiro.

Of course, a must-visit destination in Rio de Janeiro is the Christ the Redeemer statue, one of the most famous landmarks in South America . Purchase a skip-the-line ticket online to save time when visiting this iconic monument on Corcovado, then head to Sugarloaf Mountain for another one of Rio’s iconic views, which you’ll access by cable car.

Spend the rest of your time in Rio enjoying great food, lively nightlife, beautiful beaches, and unique cultural experiences. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime to one of the greatest cities in South America.

9. Cartagena, Colombia

Located on Colombia’s dreamy Caribbean coast, Cartagena is one of the most popular cities to visit in Colombia, and it’s easy to see why. With a perfect combination of old architecture with a fascinating history (and UNESCO World Heritage status !) and modern luxury, there is something for every kind of traveler in Cartagena.

There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena . You’ll enjoy exploring the historic streets with museums, ornate churches, beautiful shops, and hip restaurants within the old Walled City, then retreating to modern Bocagrande with its glimmering skyscrapers that sit oceanfront just a few minutes away.

Cartagena is also an excellent choice for an affordable Caribbean vacation, especially if you head to nearby Isla Barú with its famous white-sand beach, Playa Blanca, or to the nearby Rosario Islands .

While visiting Cartagena can get expensive, especially compared to other cities in Colombia, it’s a must on every Colombian coastal backpacking route .

Plan a Trip to Cartagena

• Is Cartagena Safe?
• Cartagena’s Rosario Islands: Ultimate Travel Guide
• Where to Stay in Cartagena + Best Cartagena Neighborhoods

10. Valparaiso, Chile

Get your hiking shoes on because the hilly coastal city of Valparaiso, Chile will have you climbing some huge hills to explore the town. Don’t let this deter you – it also means you’re in for some killer views of the ocean and the colorful, historic houses that cling perilously to the hillsides.

This unique, quirky city is a joy to experience and a must for any traveler visiting Chile. To avoid walking the hills, take the funiculars – called ascensores – from the port up the hillside for a stunning view. From there, you can explore the hilly neighborhoods, which are filled with beautiful murals , lookouts with stunning views, and historic architecture.

Valparaiso is located within minutes of Viña del Mar, with its lovely beaches and upscale shopping and dining , and is an easy, affordable bus ride of under two hours to Santiago. It’s a great, small, bohemian city you’ll wish you had more time to enjoy.

11. Bogotá, Colombia

Colombia’s capital city of Bogotá is lofted high in the Andes Mountains, and it is one of the biggest capital cities in South America. Don’t let the hustle and bustle of the city dissuade you from a visit: a beautiful historic center, incredible mountain and city views, and enough cultural events and activities to make your head spin means you’d be hard-pressed not to fall in love with Bogotá.

If you’re looking for this big city’s charm, head straight to La Candelaria, the city’s beautiful, walkable historic center complete with lovely street art, nice cafes and restaurants, and plenty of hostels and boutique hotels. Another highlight of any trip to Bogotá is a visit to Montserrate, a mountain rising high over downtown Bogotá and accessible by cable car or funicular.

Bogotá is also one of the best cities in South America to start your trip around the region: its international airport is one of South America’s busiest , making it a transportation hub for the rest of this northern section of the continent. You’ll find regular flights in and out across the rest of the continent and affordable buses ready to take you across the rest of Colombia and beyond.

While you should take basic travel safety precautions no matter where you travel – at home and abroad! – you’ll feel safe in Bogotá, even if you solo travel in Bogotá .

12. Montevideo, Uruguay

You won’t generally hear much about Montevideo as a travel destination, but don’t let this deter you: there are so many reasons to travel to Montevideo . While many travelers compare Montevideo to a smaller and more relaxed Buenos Aires, this hidden gem of a city has plenty that makes it uniquely its own.

Start your visit to Montevideo by exploring its charming old town, filled with tree-lined streets, flea markets, historic architecture, and the famous Mercado del Puerto . It is easily walkable, and many streets are pedestrian-only, making exploring a must on any traveler’s itinerary. You can even take a free walking tour of colonial Montevideo to get your bearings.

Montevideo is also home to museums, galleries, cultural events, shops, cafes, and bars, plus even a few beaches , all easily accessible by affordable public transport, though this compact city is quite walkable.

From Montevideo, you’ll find plenty of transportation options across the country to Uruguay’s many beaches , from lively Punta del Este to the windswept hippie magnet of Punta del Diablo. There are also multiple daily ferries to Buenos Aires, and a busy international airport.

Travel Essential

Don’t think about traveling without a good  VPN (Virtual Private Network) . Using a VPN while connecting to the internet is an easy way to keep your personal information safe from hackers and trackers.  We’ve used  NordVPN  for years and couldn’t recommend it more – it’s a must for safety online, at home or abroad. 

13. Salvador, Brazil

Located in the northeast corner of Brazil, Salvador is a beautiful and culturally rich city that is considered one of the best places to visit in Brazil. With a thriving Carnival celebration, great beaches, and a beautiful historic center, there is plenty to see and do on a trip to Salvador.

When you’re not hitting the beaches, you’ll love exploring Salvador’s old capital, including beautiful plazas lined with colorful buildings, old churches (including the famous Igreja e Convento de São Francisco), and wandering cobblestone streets.

There are also plenty of great day trips from Salvador to consider, including island destinations like Morro de São Paulo on Tinharé Island, and beach spots like Itacaré.

Salvador is also a place to learn about the dark history of Brazil’s colonial period. As the first capital of Brazil and an important port city for the sugar trade, Salvador was home to the first market selling enslaved peoples from Africa in the Americas.

An obligatory part of a visit to Salvador is learning about this history and experiencing the unique mix of African, Portuguese, and indigenous cultures that blend in Salvador today.

14. Ushuaia, Argentina

If you’re interested in exploring the stunningly beautiful southern tip of South America, Patagonia, consider starting your trip in Ushuaia, Argentina.

This relatively small city, known as the world’s most southern city, is also a gateway city for cruises to Antarctica. However, most travelers use the city as the starting point for an adventure in Patagonia.

One of the best things to do in Ushuaia proper is to visit Tierra del Fuego National Park. Here you’ll find plenty of gorgeous hiking trails where you can hike independently or with a guide. One of the best trails is the Laguna Esmeralda trail, which takes you to a remote lake surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains on all sides.

While the city doesn’t have much to offer travelers, its unique and enviable location makes it an incredible base for exploring one of the most beautiful areas of the continent.

Plan a Trip to Argentina

• 8 Best Beaches in Argentina
• Where to Stay in Buenos Aires
• 16 Best Things To Do in Argentina

15. Arequipa, Peru

Skip right over Lima (my LEAST favorite city in South America, by far) and head straight for the charming Peruvian city of Arequipa. Known as the “White City” for its abundance of architecture made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is surrounded by several beautiful snow-capped volcanoes, adding to the city’s beauty.

You’ll have more than enough to do in Arequipa’s historic center. Make sure to visit the city’s cathedral and the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery, whose red walls and winding interior streets will make you feel like you’ve left the White City and headed somewhere entirely different.

If you’re looking for a more adventurous trip, consider hiking El Misti Volcano – it’s a two-day trek , though doable. From Arequipa, you’ll also be within driving distance of some of Peru’s most important sites. Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian border is just 4.5 hours from Arequipa, while the stunning Colca Canyon is about a 2.5-hour drive.

While Arequipa might not be one of the most well-known South American cities, it deserves a spot on any list of the most charming destinations in South America. Whether you’re traveling solo, backpacking, or are on an unforgettable Peru family vacation , Arequipa is an excellent addition to your itinerary.

Read More: 15 Most Impressive Volcanoes in South America

16. Santiago, Chile

Santiago, Chile is a unique combination of bustling, modern capital city and history, quite unique among countless other cities in Latin America .

It’s home to South America’s largest skyscraper, Gran Torre Santiago, plus ultra-modern museums and big firms as one of Latin America’s most important financial centers. On the other hand, you’ll also find historic churches and plazas, the art deco Mercado Central, and plenty of quaint, tree-lined streets in the travelers-favorite neighborhood of Bellavista.

Nowhere is this more on display than in the Plaza de Armas, where Santiago’s historic cathedral sits just across the street from a giant glass shopping mall, towering many stories above it.

Whether you find the unique contrast of Santiago fascinating or off-putting, the is plenty to keep you busy and things to enjoy here. Make sure to eat at the Mercado Central, wander Bellavista and appreciate the street art, and climb Santa Lucia hill for an impressive view.

Don’t head out on your adventure without comprehensive travel insurance! Good travel insurance may cover lost or stolen gear, medical emergencies, delayed or canceled flights, and more.  Check out the policies available from  SafetyWing or compare plans using  Visitors Coverage .

17. Cuenca, Ecuador

As one of the most charming and beautiful South America cities, it’s no wonder why Cuenca, Ecuador has long been a favorite destination with North American expats who have relocated here in droves. A gorgeous historic center, spring-like weather year-round, and stunning mountain views make this laid-back city a favorite both for short-term and long-term travelers in Ecuador.

There’s plenty to see and do around Cuenca beyond just the city’s historic center, including the stunning Las Cajas National Park. Dramatic lunar-like landscapes in this high-altitude park make it one of the preferred destinations in Ecuador for hiking. Nearby, cities like Vilcabamba and Lojas are among some of the best destinations in Ecuador for those looking to extend their Ecuador itinerary .

• Cuenca, Ecuador: Ultimate Travel Guide
• 10 Best Beaches in Ecuador
• Ecuador Backpacking + Budget Travel Guide

18. Mendoza, Argentina

At the heart of the most renowned wine region in South America sits the small, relatively sleepy city of Mendoza, Argentina. Nestled along the slopes of the Andes mountains and just a short journey from the border of Chile, Mendoza is a laid-back spot surrounded by some of the world’s finest wineries , making it one of the best cities in South America to add to your itinerary.

Not a wine drinker? Don’t worry – there are plenty of things to do in Mendoza even if you can’t stand Malbec. Nearby hikes, cool parks, and awesome excursions make this city a favorite destination in Argentina for every type of traveler. If you are a wine drinker but can barely tell the difference between a red and a white, fear not: there are plenty of beginner-friendly wine experiences for you here as well.

One of the best places from which to experience both the natural beauty of Mendoza and its award-winning wines is Entre Cielos . This luxury boutique hotel and spa is nestled among the wineries and has beautiful suites with private patios suspended over the vines.

Read More: 20 Best Things To Do in Mendoza, Argentina

19. Lima, Peru

If you’ve read any of our other Peru content, you’ll probably know that, for the most part, I think Lima, Peru leaves much to be desired. Compared to more charming cities like Quito, Ecuador, and historically rich Cusco , Lima just feels like a lot of urban sprawl. 

So why is it on our list of the best cities in South America for travelers? A fairly attractive historic center, hip neighborhoods like Barranco, and an absolutely legendary, world-famous food scene give it just enough shine to make it worth more than just a layover on your way to some of the other great destinations in Peru and other cities in Latin America . 

Spend time sipping Pisco sours overlooking the Pacific Ocean, strolling and shopping through Barranco and Miraflores, and eating at world-famous restaurants like award-winning  Central  and  Maido . You’ll love what you find.

Read More: 25+ Best Things To Do in Peru

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

30 Best Places to Visit in South America 2024

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Filled with otherworldly landscapes, incredible weather and, bustling cultures, the colourful continent of South America has brought me back time and time again.

Whether you’re looking for inspiration on where to go in South America or are already planning a trip, make sure you don’t miss out on this categorised list of the best places to visit in South America !

This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to yourself. This helps towards the upkeep of this website for which I am grateful.

Best Cities to Visit in South America

The South American continent is filled with diverse cities, most are bustling and filled with colourful colonial architecture, making them a must see vacation spot in South America.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The lively city of Rio de Janeiro is a must see in South America. 

With epic views from the top of Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro is like no other city.

However if you want a unique birds eye view, make sure you try hand gliding over Rio !

Other than the views, the city is home to a number of South American tourist attractions such as Ipanema and Copacabana beach as well as the mosaic covered steps of Selarón in Lapa and the Rio Carnival in February.

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

The coastal city of Salvador , is the capital of Brazil’s northeastern state of Bahia.

It is known for its Portuguese colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian culture and a tropical coastline.

The Pelourinho neighbourhood is its historic heart, with cobblestone alleys opening onto large squares, colourful buildings and baroque churches such as São Francisco, featuring gilt woodwork.

This city is a must if you are wondering where to visit in South America!

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena de Indias is one of the best cities to visit in South America, with its Caribbean climate, colourful walled city and nearby white sand beaches, it’s no wonder so many tourists flock to the ‘Jewel of the Indies’.

My favourite neighbourhood is Getsemani, an edgy quarter filled with street art, that wonderfully contrasts the old city.

There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena including trying their famous from food stalls, fresh juices and fresh seafood.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The combination of South American flair and European elegance make Buenos Aires , a one of a kind destination in South America.

Famous things to do in the instagrammable city of Buenos Aires , include visiting the iconic presidential palace, Casa Rosada , and the grand opera house, Teatro Colón , as well as the colourful area of La Boca .

No trip to Buenos Aires would be complete without trying their tasty empanadas , and some Dulce de Leche ice cream .

La Paz, Bolivia

The highest capital city in the world, La Paz rests on the Andes’ Altiplano plateau at more than 3600m above sea level.

The best places to visit in La Paz are Valle de la Luna, Death road , the Witches market and the lofty viewpoints of La Paz.

Bolivia’s capital is also connected to the rest of the country, so it’s easy to get a bus to Salar de Uyuni , Lake Titicaca or to the Bolivian Amazon jungle .

Medellin, Colombia

The ‘City of Eternal Spring’, Medellin was once one of the most dangerous cities in the world, but is now a haven for tourists and digital nomads.

Known for its nightlife, Medellin is a great place to spend a few days exploring and understanding quickly why it was named the most Innovative City in the World back in 2013.

The modern buildings of Medellin are surrounded by the green hills, which are perfect for paragliding off.

This was one of my favourite activities in South America, and a tandem paraglide in Medellin is a fraction of the cost anywhere else in the world.

Valparaiso, Chile

The colourful and bohemian UNESCO World Heritage town of Valparaiso , is only an hour and a half from Santiago in Chile , making it perfect for a weekend break or even a day trip if you are short on time.

Valparaiso is full of unique buildings, endless staircases, narrow streets and funicular elevators.

I highly recommend searching out some of the lofty lookout points to get a panoramic view of Valparaiso, and it’s rainbow coloured buildings.

Best Places to Visit in South America on a Budget

As a whole the continent of South America is budget friendly however the Galapagos Islands, Easter Island and the countries of Chile and Argentina (especially Patagonia) are a lot more expensive.

The coolest places to visit in South America on a budget, include some of my favourites spots on the continent, including Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, Quito in Ecuador and Lake Titicaca on the border of Peru and Bolivia.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Sixteen thousand years ago, this area in the south of Bolivia was a high altitude salt lake.

The water has since evaporated, leaving a unique and unforgettable landscape of flat white salt as far as the eye can see.

Dotted somewhere in the middle of the twelve thousand square metres of salt, lies Incahuasi – a rock island covered in hundreds of flowering cacti, an unmissable spot on a trip to Bolivia.

Strangely unique, there’s not many places I could visit over and over again (the world is far too big for that!) but I’d happily return to Salar de Uyuni during the rainy season to capture the mirror image reflections on these salt flats.

Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat and best visited on the popular three day tour from Uyuni or San Pedro de Atacama .

During the multi day trip you will visit several lakes including one of the best places to visit in Latin America, Laguna Colorada .

Quito, Ecuador

The capital city of Quito (a UNESCO World Heritage site), is the gateway to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands , Pacific coast, Andes and the Amazon rainforest.

Quito has everything from bustling cafes to volcano peaks, and there are plenty of things to do in Quito to keep you busy for at least three days.

The must visit places in Quito and the old town are La Ronda – the cities cultural hub, and La Mitad del Mundo – the Equator line.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is a stunning and inspiring place to relax for a night or two on the border between Peru and Bolivia.

Serene, sacred and steeped in rich cultures past and present, the beautiful Lake Titicaca is easily one of South America’s most alluring destinations.

Over forty islands are sprinkled throughout, the largest of which is Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun), which has over 180 ancient Incan ruins.

Spend a day hiking across the island and spend the evening relax in a hot tub at this amazing hotel .

Iguazu falls, Argentina and Brazil

Iguazú Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America, due to the sheer size of the waterfalls.

Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina in a large expanse of national park, the falls are surrounded by unique flora and fauna.

Visiting on the Argentinean side is recommended as you can hike along the waterfalls, but remember to bring a waterproof jacket as you will get wet!

Best Places to go Hiking in South America

If you are wondering where to travel in South America to go hiking, look no further.

Here are a collection of a few of best hikes in South America ranging from one day to multi day hikes in some of the best South American countries to visit.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu has been voted one of the new seven Wonders of the World and is a must visit for all travellers in South America.

These majestic ruins were built by the Inca Empire and are located in the scenic Andes mountain range, surrounded by beautiful cloud forests and mountain scenery.

Machu Picchu is only accessible from the city of Cusco, which you can reach by bus or air travel.

It’s worth staying a few days to enjoy all the things to do in Cusco before heading off to Machu Picchu.

Whilst the ruins are impressive, I actually enjoyed the four day Inca Trail hike more than the final destination, due to the beautiful scenery and sereneness of the Inca trail .

Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia

Ancient forests, towering granite peaks, glaciers, lakes, rivers, and pampas, Torres del Paine National Park is the gem of Patagonia. 

Named after the three iconic granite spires that rise out of the heart of the Paine Massif, Torres del Paine is located in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica region of southern Chile.

The hiking trails in Torres del Paine, like the  W Trek  draw in more than 250,000 visitors a year from Chile and abroad.

The park was founded in 1959 and became a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978 to protect the fragile landscapes, plants, and wildlife that call this place home.  

Torres del Paine National Park is popular for its hiking trails , but there are plenty of other activities to be enjoyed like wildlife viewing, kayaking, boating, and cycling, making it one of the best places to visit South America.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

Active geysers, coloured lagoons and breathtaking salt flats make up the landscape surrounding San Pedro de Atacama .

It is one of the best adventure travel destinations in South America, especially if you enjoy mountain biking or sand boarding down the dunes.

You can also relax in one of the natural hot springs and visit the Atacama desert at night to experience the endless stargazing in the driest desert in the world.

Easter Island, Chile

As one of the world’s most remote islands, Easter Island is on many people’s bucket lists.

This island has 887 mythic moai stone statues, strewn across the 63 square-mile land constructed around 1200 to 1600 A.D.

However the island is also full of volcanic craters, preserved stone villages, beaches, fantastic seafood and world-class diving.

Rapa Nui , the native name of the Easter Island is a Chile-governed territory, but is 2,200 miles away from South America’s mainland.

El Calafate, Patagonia

El Calafate is just a short bus ride away from one of the continent’s last advancing glaciers, Perito Moreno Glacier .

It is best to view the glacier from the walkways, and via boat before heading onto the ice for a memorable trekking adventure .

I highly recommend doing the Big Ice experience, which involves walking through ice caves, and seeing the striking blue colour of the lagoons up close.

Colca Canyon, Peru

Peru has plenty of places to visit other than Machu Picchu , such as Colca Canyon.

Located four hours from the city of Arequipa, it is the second deepest canyon in the world and one of the best places to visit in South America to see the Andean Condor.

With a weight up to 12 kg and a wingspan of over three metres, they are an impressive bird to see up close.

Colca Canyon is also one of the most popular destinations for trekking in South America .

I did the overnight hike into the canyon, and spent the night in one of the villages at the base before hiking 1100 metres up to the ridge.

It is a tough hike so for those looking to relax a bit more and take it slower you can do the three day version instead of the two day trip .

Either way it’s easy to see why Colca Canyon is in the top South America places to visit.

Rainbow Mountain, Peru

A day trip from Cusco, the Rainbow Mountain takes only a few hours to climb.

This site – which is also known as Vinicunca, Winikunka, Montaña de Siete Colores, and Montaña de Colores – was covered in thick snow and ice until the end of 2015, when the striped colours have now become visible.

The summit is at 5200m so make sure you are acclimated to the altitude in Cusco before setting off on this trek.

Best Places to Visit in South America for Wildlife

South America is filled with diverse wildlife from penguins and crocodiles to whales and flamingos, making it a great hotspot for nature lovers.

Before embarking on your trip make sure you research wildlife photography tips so you can make the most of it.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

One of the most spectacular places to visit in South America has to be the Galapagos Islands .

Although the islands aren’t the cheapest or the most accessible place in the world to visit, they still attract an extraordinary number of visitors.

This number is however restricted, so a trip to these famed islands needs to be planned well in advance.

Don’t let this put you off visiting one of the most diverse and unique places on the planet, as a visit to the Galapagos Islands are a chance to experience pristine beaches, incomparable wildlife, and volcanic landscapes like no other.

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

Bolivia is home to one of the most surreal landscapes in South America.

Located 4300m above sea level lies a distinct lake covered in a sheet of pink algae and white borax islands.

Laguna Colorada is home to hundreds of rare flamingos that flock there to feed on the algae, which in turn helps the flamingos earn their unmistakable colour.

As the wind blows, the algae is affected and the lake seems to change colour in front of your eyes from pink to red to a deep orange.

A unique place to add to your South America bucket list.

Magdalena Island, Chile

Thousands of playful penguins can be found in their natural habitat on a tour of Magdalena Island from Punta Arenas.

Cruise past stunning seaside scenery as you venture to a picturesque and protected nature reserve to observe the incredible creatures.

Gain insight into the penguins physiology and behaviour with a knowledgeable guide and embark on a hike to a legendary lighthouse.

Weather permitting, you can also sail to the shores of Isla Marta to witness sea lions and elephant seals splashing in the sea.

It’s easy to see why Magdalena Island is one of the best vacation spots in South America.

Pantanal, Brazil

Brazil’s best kept secret is the Pantanal . Located in the heart of South America and as the world’s largest tropical wetland area, it should be on everyone’s bucket list.

The Pantanal stretches across the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and also spills into  Bolivia  and Paraguay.

While the Amazon gets more credit, the best opportunities for wildlife spotting are in the Pantanal so be sure to carve out a few days to visit.

If you want to do some jaguar spotting, visit the Mato Grosso along the Cuiabá River from July to September.

Ballestas Islands, Peru

The Ballestas Islands are a group of rocky islands located off the Pacific coast of Peru near the town of Paracas, three hours south of Lima.

Nicknamed “The Poor Man’s Galapagos”, the islands are a must see for all wildlife lovers as they are home to thousands of birds and mammals including penguins, sea lions, pelicans and dolphins.

The islands, locally known as Las Islas Ballestas, are protected, meaning you cannot swim with the animals or walk on the islands themselves, but you can get very close to them on a boat tour .

Underrated Places to Visit in South America

Here are a list of the best hidden gems in South America, from jungles and deserts to mountains and beaches, as well as the most underrated city in South America!

Ciudad Perdida, Colombia

Located deep in the Colombian jungle lies Ciudad Perdida or “The Lost City”, it is one of the most underrated places to visit in South America.

An archaeological site that was undiscovered for centuries until 1972.

Ciudad Perdida is around 650 years older than Machu Picchu, however only around 10% of the site has been uncovered.

Despite being accessible to tourists for the past 10+ years, the ruins are still surprisingly quiet, but well worth visiting for an authentic experience.

The ruins can be reached by hiking 4 – 6 days (46 km round trip)  through the lush green humid jungles of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

River crossings, steep hills, and tropical heat make this trek a gruelling one.

Compared to the infamous Inca trail, this adventurous trek involves sleeping in hammocks, swimming in crystal clear pools, visiting local indigenous communities and if you’re lucky, spotting a rare toucan. 

Visiting this part of Colombia, during dry season is advised (December to March) when the river crossings are knee height as opposed to chest height during wet season!

Huacachina, Peru

Located four hours south of Lima, close to the city of Ica. Huacachina is South America’s ONLY natural desert oasis and is home to the largest sand dunes in the continent.

Huacachina is perfect for a two night stay, and a visit has to include exploring the sand dunes on foot at sunset or sunrise.

Another great way to experience the desert is by joining a dune buggy tour and trying your hand at sand boarding .

Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Straddling on the border of Venezuela , Guyana and Brazil , the table top mountain of Mount Roraima is located 2810 meters above sea level.

Mount Roraima is the highest of the Pakaraima chain of tepui plateaus in South America.

Few places on earth conjure up the feeling of a truly alien landscape, but Mount Roraima, with its lakes, strange shaped rocks and extraordinary panoramic views, perfectly encapsulates the “Lost World” of Victorian literature.

The summit can be reached via a six day trek from Santa Elena , and the best time to visit Mount Roraima is between December and April when the weather is drier.

The views from the top are why it’s one of the best South American destinations.

Tatacoa Desert, Colombia

The second largest arid zone, the Tatacoa Desert, in Colombia occupies more than 330 square kilometers.

The landscape is covered in rocky canyons rather than sand.

As the desert is located close to the Equator its possible to view both the Northern and Southern skies, coupled with no light population, this makes Tatacoa Desert one of the best places to stargaze in the world.

Though small, there is an observatory with a team of knowledgeable astronomers who open the observatory doors each night to teach visitors, about constellations and use the telescopes to get a closer look.

The easiest way to reach Tatacoa Desert is by getting a bus from the closest town Neiva to Villavieja .

Ilha Grande, Brazil

Ilha Grande, remains one of my all time favourite beach destinations in South America.

Set in a National Park, Ilha Grande has gotten more popular over the years due to its proximity to Rio de Janeiro , but if you want to get away from the crowds make sure you visit the hidden gem of Lopes Mendes.

This beach is as secluded as it gets, there are no toilets, no restaurants, and likely no other tourists, as it takes two hours to hike to the beach, but I’m sure you’ll agree it’s worth it.

Guatape, Colombia

The best day trip from Medellin, is the full day tour to Guatape .

The trip includes walking 740 steps to the top of El Peñol for the panoramic views of the surrounding islands, (this sounds like a lot but it actually only takes about ten minutes at a medium pace).

After the climb you should visit the colourful facades of Pueblo de Zócalos and see El Peñol from afar.

Guatape is around two hours away from Medellin and the day tours include a boat ride through the emerald green waterways and past the home of Pablo Escobar, making it one of the great South America vacation spots.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A hidden gem and one of the most beautiful places to visit in South America is the laidback capital of Uruguay.

Considered one of the safest cities on the continent, Montevideo is great for culture vultures.

The pedestrian-only walkways of Ciudad Vieja are filled with colourful boutiques, cafes and markets, and the beaches of Montevideo are great for kite surfers.

If you want to learn to dance the tango, the city is a great place to take lessons, and if you want to relax with a good glass of wine, make sure you don’t miss out on a tour to one of the cities wineries .

Has this list of the best tourist destinations in South America by category inspired you to visit the continent? Let me know in the comments and if you love hiking, check out the 15 best hikes in South America .

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The 25 Places you Must Visit in South America

If you are heading to South America for the first time, you have come to the right place. When I first visited South America a few years ago, I had no idea where to go or what to do. I didn’t want to miss anything, but I had no idea where to go! But fear not. We’ve put together a list of the best places to see and visit in South America. If you love this post, follow along on Instagram to stay updated with my adventures!

Updated October 2021

The Places you must visit in South America

1. salar de uyuni, bolivia.

Located in the Southwest of Bolivia , Salar de Uyuni is without a doubt the most popular destination in Bolivia to visit. It is the world’s largest salt flat and spans nearly 11,000 square kilometres. The salt flats look different year-round, arguably the most photographic in the wet season (January to April). The adventure to Salar de Uyuni is of course half the fun. As they say in this part of the world, “the only consistency is inconsistency”, so be prepared for cancellations and delays! The most authentic way to reach the salt flats is by public transport. There are buses departing daily to Salar de Uyuni, but these are often delayed. So come prepared to spend some downtime with a good book or podcast pre-loaded.

2. Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

This famous basilica church in southern Colombian is located in the Department of Nariño. The Gothic Revival style church has become synonymous with the south of Colombia thanks to its unique location and was built between 1916 and 1949. Now it is one of the most photographed locations in Colombia due to its dramatic positioning and impressive structure.

3. See the Milkyway over Lake Titicaca, Peru

Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains. Said to be the birthplace of the Incas, Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in South America to experience the Milky Way. This is because you will find yourself under one of the darkest sky reserves here in this remote part of Peru. So be sure to venture out from the town and photograph the Milky Way in pure darkness. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity!

4. Cartagena, Colombia

The historic colonial city of Cartagena is one of the most beautiful places to explore in South America. The city is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status which allows a great deal of insight into colonisation in South America. Located on the Caribbean coast, the old town was founded back in the 16th century. To this day you can wander around the cobblestone streets, colourful house facades and colonial buildings. If you want to feel as if you stepped back in time, this is the place to do so.

5. Mount Fitz Roy, Argentina

Mount Fitz Roy is located in Patagonia and is one of the favourite choices for mountaineers and hiking enthusiasts when visiting South America. It is located on the border between Chile and Argentina, near El Chalten. It was first summited in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone. To this day it is a popular hike in this Southern part of Argentina. It is said to be the second most popular hiking trail after Torres del Paine, which straddles the border of both Argentina and Chile.

6. The Amazon River

The Amazon river is one of the world’s longest rivers (by some definitions it is) and certainly the longest river in South America. There are many ways to experience the Amazon, but a great way to really get to know the Amazon is to join a small cruise that will take you to remote villages. This way you can meet local people and learn more about the way of life in the Amazon.

7. The World’s Most Dangerous Road, Bolivia

There were many times riding down death road in Bolivia that I questioned my sanity. Although this is one crazy ride to the bottom, it is a really fun, exhilarating one.

Read more: Bike riding Death Road in Bolivia

8. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands is an archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador. They are famous for being home to a huge variety of marine wildlife and thus one of the most sought after destinations for snorkelling and diving in the world. This is one of those destinations you will need to stay a while and certainly one of the best places you must visit in South America if you have the time.

9. Machu Picchu, Peru

It was a pinch-me moment the day I stood atop Machu Picchu in Peru. This incredible citadel set high in the Andes mountains has quickly become one of the world’s top bucket list destinations.

Read more: Visiting Peru for the first time: Everything you need to know

10. La Paz, Bolivia

When I made a last minute decision to travel to La Paz, Bolivia, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect. What came next was a world of colour, vibrant street culture and often chaos. This incredible city feels like a step back in time.

Read more: This one time I went to La Paz, Bolivia

11. Swing at the End of the World in Banos, Ecuador

Chances are you’ve seen the swing at the end of the world before, but have you ever visited!? The swing is located in Banos, Ecuador. You can reach the swing (which is now in fact three swings) relatively easily, especially if you are travelling throughout Ecuador.

12. Torres del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine became my favourite hiking destination when I first visited some five years ago. Chile is one of the most diverse countries to visit and you can really see why when you visit the South of the country.

13. Moai Statues on Easter Island, Chile

Speaking of diversity, Easter Island is Chile’s hidden gem. This mystical island is famous for the Moai statues that dot the island in various formations. There are many myths and legends as to why they are there but essentially, it remains a mystery.

14. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most photogenic cities in the world. Be sure to venture to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain for an epic view of Rio from above, including the cities’ famous Christ the Redeemer statue.

Read more: Touring a Favela in Rio de Janeiro

15. Canopy Walk, The Amazon, Peru

The Amazon is full of epic experiences and the canopy walk is no exception. You could easily spend an entire month exploring the depths of the Amazon, which stretches through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil.

16. Valparaiso, Chile

Chances are you didn’t imagine yourself skiing in South America but the good news for ski enthusiasts is that you can! Valparaiso is located a short drive from Chile’s capital Santiago and offers some great slopes for all experience levels.

Read more: The top 10 cities to visit in South America

17. Angel Falls, Venezuela

The epic Angel Falls in Venezuela stands at a whopping 979 metres, making it the world’s largest uninterrupted waterfall. The entire area is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status.

18. Geysers el de Tatio, Chile

Located in Northern Chile, the Geysers el de Tatio is the third-largest geysier field in the world. This natural phenomenon is best enjoyed in the morning when the mist fills the air and the morning sun hits the surrounding mountains. This is one of the lesser known places you must visit in South America, so be sure to include it on your travels.

19. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world, but this does not mean it is lacking in liveliness. There are cactus valleys to explore, local cultures a plenty and this is one of the best places to take advantage of no light pollution and see the Milky Way.

20. The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is the heart and soul of Peru. It is here where you can learn about ancient traditions, customs and cultures. Begin your journey in Cusco and after a few days in the hustle and bustle, make your way in to the Sacred Valley on a journey towards Machu Picchu.

21. Iguassu Falls, bordering Argentina and Brazil

I will never forget the time I visited Iguassu Falls on the border of Argentina and Brazil. This is mostly because I didn’t have the appropriate visa to do so and quickly learned of the trials and tribulations to obtaining one at short notice. Regardless of the lessons learned, Iguassu Falls was easily one of my favourite places in South America.

22. Cusco, Peru

There is no other city in the world quite like Cusco. This was once the capital of the Inca Empire and to this day you can still feel remnants of that.

Read more: 3 days in Cusco , Peru

23. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires feels more like a European city than anywhere else in South America. The capital of Argentina is thriving with nightlife, great food and vibrant culture that will leave you feeling carefree in no time.

Read more: 9 things not to miss in Buenos Aires

24. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile is often overlooked or given just one day to explore as a stopover city. There is so much to see and do in Chile that it isn’t hard to see why you might skip over Santiago. If you do have time, this is a great city to get a feel for South America before you venture off in to the more adventurous parts of the continent.

25. Sail to Antarctica

Rounding out our list of the places you must visit in South America is a special finale. If you’re feeling very adventurous or looking to check off the last continent on your travel list, then a cruise through Antarctica is one of the world’s most sought after bucket list experiences.

Like this? Now read:

The Top 10 Must Visit Cities in South America

Bike Riding Death Road in Bolivia (and living to tell the tale)

Exploring the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile

Follow us on Instagram to see new adventures!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

Hi! Loved the post but I think you confused Valparaíso with Valle Nevado in Chile?

Amazing blog, very interesting, please keep on writing blogs like this more often.

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Best Places to Visit in South America: 30 Unmissable Destinations

Ready to discover the best places to visit in South America? From the colourful Rainbow Mountain of Peru to the glacier-filled landscapes of Torres del Paine National Park, these are the destinations you NEED to add to your bucket list.

How do I sum up a place like South America? The easiest way would be to speak in superlatives – the varied landscape is filled with the highest, the driest, the deepest, the rarest…

Okay, I think you get it.

Whether you’re dreaming of a trip ogling some of the most iconic South American landmarks (Machu Picchu, Iguazu Falls, and Nazca Lines, I’m talking about you) or you fancy immersing yourself in the culture of places like Cusco and Quito, this continent truly has something to offer every kind of traveller.

Ready to discover the best places to visit in South America? Read on for my top picks…

Best Places to Travel in South America

Rio de janeiro, brazil.

When it comes to vibrant cities, South America boasts some of the best. And you don’t have to look any further than Rio de Janeiro for evidence of this. 

Considering what the city has to offer, it is also unsurprising that it’s one of the most visited.

Iconic attractions? Tick. Look no further than the Christ the Redeemer statue and Sugarloaf Mountain for those. Plus, it also has the top-rated beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana. 

And sprinkled between all of these, you’ll find everything from luxury hotels to charming little cafes.

Machu Picchu, Peru

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu hardly needs an introduction. 

As one of the most-visited sites in South America, the Inca ruins provide a deeply fascinating glimpse into indigenous South American culture and heritage.

However, that’s not the only glimpse you’ll get here. At an elevation of 7,700 feet, when  visiting Machu Picchu , you’ll also encounter out-of-this-world views of the surrounding mountains. 

There is a limit on the daily number of tourists permitted, but that doesn’t mean you’ll easily avoid crowds at Machu Picchu .

Cusco, Peru

The city of Cusco is so much more than just a list of things to do (although they are pretty incredible). 

With its rich and colourful historic past, the city in Peru, located at an elevation of 11,000 feet within the Andes Mountains, was once the capital city of the Inca Empire.

However, during the 16th century, the Spanish invasion decimated the Incas and the city of Cusco. 

Today, the city is known as the historical capital of Peru , with many Incan ruins visible in the surrounding areas. At the same time, the Spanish colonial heritage reigns supreme within the Old Town of Cusco.

Medellín, Colombia

As one of the best places to travel in South America – but seriously underrated, in my eyes – the city of Medellín showcases some of the best things to do in Colombia . 

With a vibrant nightlife and a thriving community of international travellers, the town is ideal for digital nomads and those seeking a livelier trip.

Beyond that, the city is also home to the captivating rock of Guatape, so those of you looking for some natural beauty won’t leave feeling disappointed. However, for anyone yearning for some urban exploring, the city brims with world-class malls, outdoor spaces, and the infamous Comuna 13.

The Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Fascinated by prehistoric animals? Eager for some natural beauty? Looking for the next entry in your South American tourist attractions list? If you answered yes to any of those, heading to the Galápagos Islands is your next adventure.

Here you’ll find a collection of wildlife that redefines expectations. From giant tortoises to fear-inducing iguanas, these beasts were the impetus for Charles Darwin’s iconic book, On the Origin of Species . 

Now with a calling card like that, the 18-island archipelago, formed by volcanic action, is a must for your South American bucket list .

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

Wondering where to go in South America? Look no further than the Torres del Paine National Park. 

It sits within the furthest reaches of Chilean Patagonia and is home to the unique (and challenging) W Trek , but it’s so much more than that.

With the three peaks of the Paine Mountains dominating the landscape, it’s a visual treat for any brave explorer. But beyond its mountains, the park features numerous glaciers, rivers, forests, and endangered wildlife. 

And if you’re an outdoors enthusiast, camping in Torres del Paine is an experience second to none.

Sitting at the southernmost tip of South America, the region of Patagonia splits itself between Chile and Argentina. With its kaleidoscopic collection of landscapes, it’s one of  (if not the ) must-see places in South America.

Yes, the striking views and captivating landscapes are enough to take your breath away, but save some air for the best national parks in Patagonia . These hold icy glaciers, eye-catching lakes, and rivers, making them nature lovers’ nirvana. 

Oh, and did I mention wildlife? I mean, Tierra del Fuego has those stunning landscapes and penguins to boot.

Cartagena, Colombia

The city of Cartagena in Colombia manages to do a few things other cities can’t. 

Okay, beyond being one of the top places to visit in South America, this coastal gem boasts a specific culture distinctly different from other similar cities like Medellín in the Antioquia region.

Although it is a historical city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cartagena emanates a unique touristy vibe. Immerse yourself within the poppin’ nightlife in its old city, while just beyond its city borders lie some of the best beaches and offshore islands around.

São Paulo, Brazil

A genuinely diverse city, São Paulo brandishes an international flavour well represented within its cuisine and cultural activities. 

In fact, the culinary scene within the city makes it one of the best places in South America to visit. With an irresistible mix of European, Middle-Eastern, and Asian flavours, it’s foodie heaven.

If you’re after a more culture-centric trip, São Paulo also has that covered. Standouts include the British Culture Centre, Germany’s Goethe Institute, and Spain’s Instituto Cervantes. And for an authentic taste of its celebration of diversity, head to the Museum of Sexual Diversity.

Read Next: Incredible Things to do in Brazil

Atacama Desert, Chile

As far as South American travel destinations go, few are as unique as the Atacama Desert . 

Don’t believe me? Well, wrap your head around this. It’s the driest non-polar desert in the world, and it only rains maybe once every four years (yes, four). It’s also not small, at about 1,000 miles from end to end.

With a size like that, it’s no surprise that there are some incredible things to do in the Atacama. 

Perhaps you’d like to hike up Cerro Toco , heading to the summit of a dormant volcano? Or maybe you just want to admire its vast salt flats, active geysers, or intense blue lagoons.

Read Next: Unmissable Things to do in the Atacama Desert

Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

So, get this. An infinite sea of white sand dunes separated by small lagoons of rainwater that change shape depending on wind direction. Sounds almost unreal, doesn’t it? 

Welcome to Lençóis Maranhenses, a captivating natural paradise in Brazil’s Maranhão state.

This is the ticket if you’re looking for a cool place to visit in South America. It’s a landscape of rare phenomena thanks to abundant rainfall that ceases from March to June, resulting in picturesque white sand sheets and deep blue lagoons.

While there are many noteworthy things to see in Lima , there are a few reasons it’s one of the best places in South America to visit. 

Beyond having a really cool origin name, Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of the Kings), it’s a spectacular blend of a bustling metropolis and historical highlights.

And while that’s already reason enough to visit, a food tour of Lima is a must if you’re after some of the best cuisines on the continent. Whether you’re in the mood for anticucho from a street vendor, the best ceviche you’ve ever had, or a ten-course Andean tasting menu, you’ll find it all in Lima.

Rainbow Mountain, Peru

Considered a holy site in Peru, Rainbow Mountain is relatively new regarding buzzworthy South American destinations. 

What do I mean? Well, until very recently (although no one is sure when), thick layers of ice covered the region. As the ice melted, the mountain appeared, displaying various colours.

And not just a blend of colours. These cascade down the mountain in yellow, green, red, and purple hues. Today, it’s the second-most-visited attraction in the country, so read my guide on how to visit Rainbow Mountain and get packing your bags.

Iguazu Falls (Brazil & Argentina)

One of the best destinations in South America is the glorious Iguazu Falls ( Cataratas del Iguazú in Spanish or Foz do Iguaçu in Portuguese). 

Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, few waterfalls come close to the gloriously beautiful Iguazu Falls. That’s partly because it is not just one waterfall, but actually, 275 individual falls.

Naturally dividing the Iguazu River into an upper and lower area, the falls sit within two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In Brazil, they lie within the Iguaçu National Park, and in Argentina, they lie within the Iguazu National Park. 

While both sides have walkways to help you view the falls, Devil’s Throat is the most prominent and noteworthy on the Argentinian side.

Salta, Argentina

Situated at the foothills of the Andes in the northwest of Argentina, you’ll find the elegant and leafy city of Salta . If you’re after a scene-stealing look into the Andean culture while in the country, this city reigns supreme as an Argentinian landmark .

Here you’ll find neoclassical architecture that nods to Salta’s colonial past, while the city’s atmosphere and vibe are distinctly Andean. 

It’s easy to have yourself swept up by the music from local peñas, but exploring its museums or heading out on a horse riding adventure in Salta is a must.

Baños, Ecuador

It’s almost whimsical that a continent with so many bustling cities and buzzworthy attractions has its fair share of mystical little towns. And Baños in Ecuador is precisely that. 

Sitting at the base of the Tungurahua volcano amidst majestic waterfalls, this town holds the nickname “Gateway to the Amazon”.

Here, you can indulge in many activities beyond heading into the Amazon. What more could you want — from mountain biking from Baños to Punyo, soaking in stunning hot springs, or horseback riding along Andean hills? 

How about stealing a seat at the Swing at the End of the World in Casa de Arbol? Thought so.

Easter Island, Chile

As far as cool places in South America go, Easter Island takes first prize. One of the world’s most remote islands, this mysterious standout off the coast of Chile is best known for its collection of centuries-old Moai.

What on Earth is a moai? I’m glad you asked. Have you ever seen the pictures of those giant stone statues overlooking the ocean? Or, maybe you recognise the emoji – well, those are moai. 

And while most find them mysterious and shrouded in secrecy, they represent the dramatic history of one of the world’s most secluded Polynesian cultures.

Lake Titicaca (Bolivia & Peru)

From the shores of Lake Titicaca, it’s pretty believable that Andean legend viewed it as the sun’s birthplace (like the actual sun). As the largest high-altitude body of water on the planet, it sits at an elevation of 12,500 feet and straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru.

Its sapphire-blue waters and a surrounding ring of ice-speckled mountains genuinely give off a mystical vibe. While it is the highest and most navigable lake in the world, it’s from Peru, where you can take a boat trip to Puno. 

Here you’ll face dozens of floating islands constructed from reeds by the indigenous Uros.

Salvador, Brazil

The city of Salvador da Bahia, also locally known as just Salvador, has more than a few attractive elements to it (and reasons to visit).

Firstly, it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in America, as the Spanish founded it in 1548. Traces of this past still linger here, most noticeably in Pelourinho, named after a whipping post during the slave trade.

Beyond that, it’s the third-largest city in Brazil and was the first slave port in the Americas, and you can find traces of African heritage throughout. These are especially evident in the cuisine. 

Oh, one last thing. Salvador is also a notorious party city, hosting the lively annual Carnival. This is an epic time to visit if you can stand the crowds.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Another entry into the list of best places to travel in South America is the city of Montevideo in Uruguay. And don’t just go there because it’s the country’s capital city; so much is hidden within its streets awaiting exploration.

It’s a very laid-back city, as evident from the casual atmosphere the city exudes. To immerse yourself in this, stroll along the promenade, which connects the city’s beaches. Or head to Ciudad Vieja, where you’ll find many of Montevideo’s monuments, museums, and markets.

Calafate, Argentina

You could say that El Calafate, Argentina , is the ideal starting point for any excursion into Patagonia. And while you’d be correct, this top destination in South America is that and a lot more. 

How does exploring the 13.7-mile loop trail to Upsala Glacier Viewpoint or marvelling at glaciers from the Perito Moreno Boardwalk sound?

Pardon the pun, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg. The city of El Calafate finds itself surrounded with such immense natural beauty that it’s impossible to run through everything here. 

Highlights include heading to the La Leona Petrified Forest, and hiking Cascada de Los Perros.

Ushuaia, Argentina

In the mood for something a bit off the beaten path? Well, the remote city of Ushuaia in Argentina should make your bucket list then. This is the capital of Tierra del Fuego, and it’s considered by most to be the southernmost city in the world. And as the last stop on the train to the End of the World, it is precisely that.

Nestled between mountains along a picturesque bay, it’s visually appealing (when it’s not cloudy, that is). 

Although there’s not much going on here, there is a museum dedicated to the city’s colonial history and plenty of wildlife spotting chances. This is the spot if you want to see penguins, orca whales, and seals.

Amazon Rainforest

Okay, no surprise here, but the Amazon Rainforest is a no-brainer place to visit in South America. 

Home to a vast (that’s a bit of an understatement) ecosystem that includes more than 40,000 tropical plant species, it also boasts some of the rarest animals in the world, like pink dolphins.

It’s the world’s largest rainforest; you can explore it on foot or by boat. It has many popular entry points, including Manaus in Brazil, Coca in Ecuador, Rurrenabaque in Bolivia, and Iquitos in Peru. 

You can even stay in a magical jungle lodge nestled in the furthest reaches of the forest. How’s that for an epic South American itinerary ?

Angel Falls, Venezuela

Toss everything you think you know about the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world right out the window. I bet you thought it was Niagara Falls. 

I’ve got news for you. That title actually belongs to Angel Falls, the showstopping 3,200-foot waterfall in Venezuela’s Guayana Highlands.

It’s 15 times higher than Niagara Falls and cascades down the Auyantepui Mountain into the Rio Kerepakupai Meru river. But why call it Angel Falls? Well, that’s thanks to American pilot Jimmy Angel, the first pilot to fly over the falls in 1937.

Nazca Lines, Peru

If you’ve ever watched any documentary on ancient mystery sites worldwide, chances are you’ve seen the Nazca Lines. This intriguing collection of geometric patterns and symbols dominates the desert landscape between the Inca and Nazca Valleys.

Although the purpose of these lines remains a mystery today, those who can’t tame their curiosity should plan a visit. With various plant and animal figures clustered together in one area and massive geoglyphs stretching for 37 miles, it’s the stuff of legend and worth a trip.

Bolivia Salt Flats, Bolivia

I think it’s obvious by now that South America is not ashamed of showcasing breathtaking natural landscapes. And if it’s not, let’s keep the ball rolling with the Salar de Uyuni salt flats in Bolivia . And if you’re wondering when to visit Bolivia’s salt flats , stick around.

Seemingly stretching far beyond the horizon during the dry season, the blinding white plains are pretty impressive. 

But what about during the rainy season? Every year, quite a spectacle occurs as the salt flats transform into the world’s largest mirror thanks to continuous rainfall. Undoubtedly, this is one of the best places to visit in Bolivia .

Quito, Ecuador

The capital of Ecuador, Quito, sits quite uniquely amongst world capitals. As the highest capital city in the world, it’s also the one closest to the equator. 

The Spanish founded the city in 1534, and the Old Town of Quito is one of the best-preserved, least changed, and most prominent in the Americas.

The city’s historic value is second to none, as are the natural landscapes surrounding it. Located in the northern highlands of Ecuador, the city has numerous volcanoes that encircle it, making it one of the capital cities in the world under constant volcanic threat.

El Chalten, Argentina

So, you’ve come to Patagonia, wondering where to start exploring this almost ethereal South American destination. Trust me, you’re not the first and won’t be the last. 

Let me be the first to direct you to the charming little town of El Chalten.

This is a quintessential adventure town where it’s easy to walk directly from your hotel onto any of the numerous hiking trails without even noticing it. It sits within the Los Glaciares National Park and showcases terrific views, enticing hikes, and abundant outdoor activity. 

You’re in the right place if you’re here for adventure, photography, or thrill-seeking.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Easily one of the best places to go in South America, the city of Buenos Aires is a cosmopolitan love affair filled with culture and history. Whether you spend 3 days in Buenos Aires or 3 months, there is always more to discover and enjoy.

It’s got everything you’d expect from a city with roughly 17 million inhabitants—an endless list of tourist attractions , fabulous beaches in and around it , and stunning cultural landmarks. 

A must-visit in the city is the residential neighbourhood of Recoleta. The Recoleta Cemetery is famous worldwide as Eva Peron’s burial site.

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz in Bolivia is a quintessential sky-high city in a canyon formed by the mesmerising Choqueyapu River. While other cities pride themselves on their laid-back appeal, La Paz boasts an energetic, adventure-filled landscape perfectly aimed at tourists.

It is a cacophony of activity, noise, and an urban jungle akin to none. Cobblestone streets transform into paved concrete highways; modern hotels blend with colonial architecture, and quiet plazas battle bustling markets. 

Beyond that, it’s home to striking ancient ruins, epic museums, picturesque cathedrals, and a subway in the sky.

Read Next: Incredible Places to Visit in Bolivia

Practical Tips for Exploring the Best Places in South America

One of the most essential tips to keep in mind when travelling to South America is always to have safety at the forefront of your trip. This comes into play within its cities and in its outdoor landscapes. Mind your surroundings if you’re heading into the urban jungles of Rio de Janeiro or Buenos Aires. If you’re out and about exploring Torres del Paine, heed safety instructions and warnings.

When travelling between countries, always make sure you know what visa requirements are in place. There’s nothing as frustrating as visa issues when trying to enjoy a waterfall.

Places in South America: Map

Planning a South America Trip? Read These Articles Next…

• 12 Famous South American Landmarks You NEED to Visit
• A Killer 2-Week South America Itinerary
• Planning Your Trip to Machu Picchu Made Easy
• What to do in Bolivia
• Awesome Places to Visit in Argentina
• Incredible Landmarks in Brazil
• When’s the Best Time to Visit the Bolivia Salt Flats?
• 8 Brilliant National Parks in Patagonia

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I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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32 Best Places To Visit In South America – In 12 Countries!

Are you planning your itinerary to one of the planet’s most awesome continents with 12 unique countries? Here’s an overview of the best places to visit in South America.

Consists of 12 countries, each uniquely blessed with breathtaking geographies, fascinating histories, and diverse cultures, it’s hard to choose from the endless things to do and the must-visit places in South America.

440 million people. 17.8 million square kilometers. 17,500 kinds of wildlife and 118,308 plant species. Superlatives will describe South America, Earth’s fourth largest continent and the most biologically diverse place; also home to the world’s highest capital city, largest rainforest, longest mountain range system, largest salt flat, and driest desert. 

If you are planning a trip throughout the continent, check out this list of 32 top South American destinations that await you—from beach paradises, cool party towns, colorful festivals, and outdoor adventures to awe-inspiring sights. 

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit in South America – Argentina

Argentina is one of the most diverse and unique countries in South America. From the bustling city streets to the breathtaking natural wonders of Patagonia and the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls, Argentina offers a rich tapestry of experiences for all types of explorers. 

1. El Chalten 

El Chalten is the first on our list of best places to visit in Argentina . It is also known as the trekking capital of Patagonia and offers plenty of things to explore in Patagonia . 

Multiple different rewarding treks allow you to get breathtaking views of Mount Fitz Roy and Laguna de Los Tres , making it an ideal destination for those seeking unforgettable adventures in the heart of Patagonia.

2. Perito Moreno Glacier

Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Parque Nacional Los Glaciares. The park is located in the Patagonia region and has an area of around 97 square miles (250 square kilometers). 

The best way to experience the glacier is by getting on the walkways that will give you a stunning view of the huge pieces of ice. If you want to see the Perito Moreno glacier, try the full-day Big Ice Trek from El Calafate. With an expert guide, you will ride a boat to cruise Lago Argentino and experience this wonderful place. 

3. Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls is one of the most stunning sights in Argentina. The phenomenon of 275 different falls or cataracts in the same place is a sight to behold. The thundering and crashing sound of water around you will keep your excitement high. 

The forest surrounding the falls is home to many indigenous birds and mammals, which you can spot on your way to the top. 

4. Buenos Aires 

Buenos Aires is a metropolitan city with electric nightlife. It is also known as the Paris of South America. Plenty of museums, theaters, and galleries are just around the corner. 

The architecture and street art will also grab your attention. The colorful streets of La Boca, with amazing street food, are some of the many entertainment options in Buenos Aires. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Bolivia

5. lake titicaca.

Situated on the shores of Bolivia Lake, Copacabana is a popular starting point for exploring the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca. It offers stunning views of the lake and access to various attractions, such as the popular Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) and Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon), which are known for their archaeological sites and scenic landscapes. 

Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, at 12,506 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level. The beauty of the lake, combined with stunning views of the nearby mountains, is enough to keep you enthralled and glued to the view for a long time. 

6. Salar de Uyuni, Salt Flats 

Salar de Uyuni , also known as the Salt Flats , is a unique and otherworldly natural wonder in southwest Bolivia. Its vast expanse of dazzling white salt sets it apart, stretching as far as the eye can see. 

The salt flats cover over 4,000 square miles (10,000 square kilometers) and are the largest salt flats in the world. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water covers the flats, creating a stunning mirror effect that reflects the sky, creating an illusion of an infinite expanse merging with the heavens.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Brazil

7. salvador da bahia.

Salvador is the capital of Bahia state in the Northeast region of Brazil. The city is quite famous for its cuisine, architecture, and music. 

Most people visit this place to explore various churches and forts. It is an ideal place to visit for people trying to learn about Brazilian history.

8. Rio de Janeiro 

Rio de Janeiro , a city blessed with amazing views of tropical forests and golden sand beaches, is a must-visit. 

The beaches have a unique charm, and you can play volleyball and many other games. Copacabana Beach and Ipanema should be at the top of your list of beaches to visit.

Join this Rio de Janeiro tour for a day to visit some of the best places in the city, like the Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer), Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. 

9. The Amazon Jungle 

The Amazon Jungle is home to more than 40,000 plant species. The best place to start a tour of this place is Manaus , the capital of the Brazilian Amazon. The cities in the Amazon cannot be accessed by road, so the only transportation option you can use is a plane. 

Once there, take a slow boat on the Amazon River to spot different animals.

10. Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande , located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, is a captivating paradise that mesmerizes visitors with its untouched natural beauty and rich historical significance. This island retreat, encompassed by lush rainforests and pristine beaches, offers an idyllic escape from bustling city life. 

Its stunning landscapes, including Pico do Papagaio , a towering peak, and Lopes Mendes Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, attract nature enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. But Ilha Grande is more than just a picturesque haven; it also holds a haunting past as a former prison colony. 

The remnants of the prison complex, along with the surrounding protected forests, serve as a poignant reminder of the island’s dark history. With limited development and abundant outdoor activities, Ilha Grande is a haven for those seeking serenity, adventure, and a glimpse into Brazil’s complex past.

11. Gramado

Nestled in the heart of the Serra Gaúcha region in Brazil, Gramado enchants visitors with its European charm and breathtaking natural landscapes. This quaint town, reminiscent of a Swiss alpine village, captivates tourists with its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful flower displays. 

Gramado is famous for its annual Christmas festival , transforming the town into a magical wonderland with dazzling lights and enchanting decorations. 

Beyond its fairy-tale atmosphere, Gramado is known for its thriving chocolate industry, offering a delectable array of artisanal chocolates and confections. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Chile

11. easter island .

Easter Island is home to the famous Moai statues. The colorful landscapes and friendly locals will keep you entertained for your trip. 

The best time to visit here is in the first 2 weeks of February when the Tapati Festival takes place. The festival continues for about 14 days.

12. Carretera Austral

Carretera Austral, the iconic Southern Highway of Chile, winds its way through the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia , offering an unrivaled adventure for nature enthusiasts. This legendary route takes travelers on a captivating journey through rugged mountains, glacial lakes, and dense forests. 

Along the way, stop at Pumalín Park , a pristine nature reserve nestled within Patagonia’s wild heart. Pumalín Park enchants visitors with its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and untouched fjords, providing an immersive experience in the region’s natural wonders.

13. Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

Parque Nacional Torres del Paine , a jewel of Patagonia, beckons adventurers with its awe-inspiring landscapes and breathtaking natural wonders. The park’s rugged mountains, shimmering lakes, and vast glaciers create a dramatic backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable experience. 

One of the park’s most popular treks is the legendary W Trek , which takes hikers on a 4-5 day journey. This challenging and rewarding trek offers an immersive experience in the heart of Patagonia, allowing hikers to connect with nature and witness the region’s raw beauty up close.

For those seeking a true connection with nature and a chance to explore one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes, a visit to Parque Nacional Torres del Paine is an opportunity not to be missed.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Colombia

14. parque nacional tayrona.

Parque Nacional Tayrona is a stunning national park along Colombia’s Caribbean coast. 

One of its highlights is Cabo San Juan, a picturesque beach with rugged cliffs, palm trees, and panoramic Caribbean sea views. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, sunbathing, and exploring nearby trails to discover hidden beaches. 

The park also preserves archaeological sites, providing insights into the ancient Tayrona civilization. Parque Nacional Tayrona, with Cabo San Juan as a standout, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure.

15. Salento

Salento is a captivating destination that coffee enthusiasts adore. It is famous for its exceptional coffee, drawing visitors who are eager to experience the journey of crafting some of the world’s finest brews. Explore the enchanting coffee farms and witness the intricate process behind each cup. 

But that’s not all! Embark on a breathtaking hike to Valle de Cocora and be mesmerized by the awe-inspiring vistas of vibrant green landscapes. 

Salento is a haven for nature lovers seeking a sensory and visual treat.

16. Cartagena

Cartagena , a city adorned with captivating colonial architecture, is a haven for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados. This walled town, founded in 1533 and steeped in nearly 500 years of history, exudes an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time. 

But if you’re craving more adventure, the options abound. Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca beach or immerse yourself in a unique experience at Volcan del Totumo . 

Cartagena seamlessly blends the past’s allure with the present’s excitement, making it an irresistible destination for all.

Bogota is the capital of Colombia, located around 8,202 ft (2,500 m) above sea level. Like any other metropolitan city, Bogota has plenty of fascinating sights. 

Some of the tourist’s favorite places in the city include La Candelaria, Monserrate, Museo Botero, and Museo del Oro.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Ecuador

18. galapagos islands .

The Galapagos Islands are close to the country of Ecuador . You can spot over 1,000 bird species flying over white sand beaches and turquoise waters. 

Marine life, such as hammerhead sharks, giant tortoises, sea lions, land and sea turtles, marine iguanas, tropical penguins, and many more, makes the entire experience worthwhile. 

19. Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa Loop is a 3-day long trek that allows hikers to experience Andean villages and the high-altitude scenery of turquoise waters at Laguna Quilotoa. 

Embarking on this immersive journey, hikers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Andean communities dotting the route. The trail winds through picturesque villages, where friendly locals warmly welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into their daily lives and age-old customs.

20. Quito’s Old Town

Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located 9,350 ft (2,850 m) above sea level. The city preserves some of the oldest architecture from the country’s Spanish colonial era. 

Grand churches and the city’s central area are the most visited places in the city. 

21. Cuenca 

Cuenca , another Ecuadorian city with exquisite architecture, is around 8,400 ft (2,560 m) above sea level. Some popular sites to visit are Ingapirca’s historic ruins and Turi. 

A free walking tour is the best way to admire the city’s stunning architecture. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Peru

22. machu picchu.

Machu Picchu is a hugely popular tourist attraction in Peru due to the presence of the Inca Ruins. There are a few historical sites that you can visit to learn about Peru’s past. 

Some of the most visited places are the central plaza, the high priest’s house, the Inca drawbridge, and Inti Punku (the sun gate).

Lima is the foodie’s destination. The city is filled with some of the best restaurants in Peru. From anticucho (beef hearts cooked over fire or charcoal) on the street to traditional ceviche at a 5-star restaurant, every cuisine will leave you licking your fingers. 

Maido, Central, and Astrid y Gaston are some of the best restaurants to try.

Cusco is a beautiful city located within the Andes mountains at a height of 11,152 ft (3,399 m). You can start your tour from Plaza de Armas , the city’s main square. 

On your walking tour, you can explore many small shops and restaurants surrounded by stunning views of the mountains. Don’t forget to try empanadas sold on the streets. 

25. Huacachina

Huacachina is a small town surrounded by the dunes of central Peru. It is also called an oasis due to a small lake in the center of the town. 

Enjoy amazing sunset views, exciting sand buggy rides, and more. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Paraguay

26. ciudad del este.

Ciudad del Este is the second largest city in Paraguay . It is a great place for people who love shopping. Due to low prices and taxes, people from nearby countries cross the border to enjoy discounts. 

Some of the best shopping malls to visit include Shopping del Este, Shopping Paris, and Plaza City. 

27. Encarnación

Encarnación, often hailed as the tourist capital of Paraguay, entices visitors with its stunning beaches and delightful waterfront boardwalks. 

San Jose Beach is a tourist favorite among these beaches, offering a perfect blend of sun, sand, and relaxation. The city is also home to the magnificent Jesus and Trinidad Jesuit Ruins . 

On this UNESCO World Heritage site , visitors can explore the remnants of a rich historical past. Encarnación truly captivates with its coastal charm and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique experience in Paraguay.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Uruguay

28. colonia del sacramento.

Colonia del Sacramento is Uruguay ’s gem. Many colorful houses and streets show the true beauty of artistry and architecture. The old town gate and Plaza de Armas are the 2 main spots you can’t miss. 

29. Punta del Este

Punta del Este is a beach town with great activities. The Los Dedos (the fingers) Beach is a local favorite. A sculpture at the beach was made by a famous local artist named Mario Irarrazabal. 

You can also enjoy some water activities such as surfing.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Venezuela

30. los roques .

Los Roques turned into a national park in 1972. It is an archipelago known for its marine life. You can spot over 90 bird species, 280 fish species, 60 coral species, and much more. 

The place also has various activities, including sailing, diving, fishing, swimming, windsurfing, and snorkeling.

31. Angel Falls

Angel Falls are thundering down from a height of 3,215 ft (980m). They are known for being the highest waterfall in the world. 

Not only the view of water falling but the surrounding forest is what makes the whole scene pop. 

32. Mount Roraima 

Mount Roraima is covered with many rock formations. It is the highest tepui (table mountain) in the Grand Sabana grasslands. However, the presence of fauna and flora makes the view even more attractive. 

This off-beaten-track site is a must for your travel books.

Tips for Making the Most of Your South American Vacation

Here are some expert tips to follow on your visit to South America: 

• Practice speaking the local language, as people in most countries can’t communicate in English. 
• South America is full of landscapes with diverse climates, so pack accordingly.
• Always keep copies of your original documents, such as your visa, passport, and insurance. 
• Check the conversion rate before taking local cash. Carry only as much as you need.
• Stick to the popular tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Best Places To Visit in South America

Which south american country is the best to visit.

Every South American country has something unique. 

However, the best country to visit in South America is Bolivia, one of the most diverse countries in the world. From the Andes mountain range to the biggest salt flat in the world to the cultural capital of La Paz, Bolivia has something for everyone. 

Plus, Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries on the continent, making it the perfect destination for budget travelers. 

What Is the Safest Country in South America To Visit?

The safest country in South America is Uruguay. 

According to the Global Peace Index , Uruguay is the 46 th safest country out of 163 nations. 

What Is the Prettiest Place in South America?

The prettiest place in South America, in my opinion, is Torres del Paine National Park in Chile. 

The park is nestled in the picturesque Patagonian region of Chile, showcasing some of the world’s most breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, featuring soaring granite peaks, sparkling turquoise lakes, glaciers, and vast expanses of pristine wilderness. 

What Is the Best Time of Year To Visit South America?

The best time to visit South America is between September and November, which is the spring season. 

The shoulder season is when there are fewer tourists, the prices are lower, and it’s generally my favorite time to travel. 

Conclusion – Best Places To Visit in South America

Is your dream destination included in our list of best places in South America? 

Whether you are fascinated with ancient civilizations, seeking the most beautiful hiking trails , looking to be bowled over by marvelous sights, or simply want to chill on some of the world’s beaches, South America’s diverse attractions will have something to satisfy your wanderlust.

Learn more about South America’s unique countries: 

• 22 Most Popular Colombian Food Dishes To Try Today
• 12 Best Places To See Chile and Argentina Penguins

Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter

• Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents.
• Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University.
• Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.

Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.

15 Best Cities in South America for Travellers & Expats

LOOKING TO EXPLORE THE BEST CITIES IN SOUTH AMERICA?

South America is a continent teeming with vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and bustling cities. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or an expat looking for a new adventure, this diverse continent offers a plethora of exciting destinations.

In this article, we’ll explore the 15 best cities in South America that are sure to capture your imagination and leave you craving for more.

A Quick List of the 15 Best Cities in South America

• Cartagena, Colombia
• Montevideo, Uruguay
• Salvador, Brazil
• Medellín, Colombia
• Florianópolis, Brazil
• Valparaiso, Chile
• Quito, Ecuador
• Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
• Cusco, Peru
• Santiago, Chile
• Buenos Aires, Argentina
• São Paulo, Brazil
• La Paz, Bolivia
• Bogotá, Colombia

Each city is a gem, offering a unique blend of the old and new, waiting to be discovered and explored. Now let’s delve deeper into what makes each of these best cities in South America so special.

1: Cartagena, Colombia

Why cartagena.

Cartagena, a jewel nestled on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a city steeped in history and adorned with vibrant colors.

Recognized as one of the best cities in South America, it’s celebrated for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, warm people, and thriving culture. Cartagena is a living testament to the city’s rich historical tapestry.

Things to do in Cartagena

Discover the city’s charm by exploring the cobbled alleys of the walled old town, lined with colonial-era buildings painted in bright hues. Visit the imposing Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress providing panoramic views of the city.

Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca, a beach known for its white sand and clear waters. Savour local culinary delights in quaint restaurants, offering a unique blend of African, Spanish, and indigenous flavors.

You can’t miss a day trip to the islands of Islas del Rosario while in Cartagena!

Cost of Living in Cartagena

A comfortable lifestyle, including rent, utilities, and entertainment, can be enjoyed on a budget of around $1,000 – $1,500 USD a month.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Cartagena Here.

2: Montevideo, Uruguay

Why montevideo.

Montevideo, the enchanting capital of Uruguay, embodies a balanced fusion of tradition and innovation. This city, known for its architectural gems, cultural richness, stunning beachfront, and warm-hearted locals, presents an unmatched appeal.

While it retains a laid-back, old-world charm, it doesn’t lack when it comes to contemporary amenities, making it a great pick among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Montevideo

Be prepared to be intrigued by the historic Ciudad Vieja, an old town bursting with colonial-era structures and a touch of bohemian spirit.

Don’t miss out on exploring the bustling Mercado del Puerto, a haven for meat lovers. Extend your footsteps along the 22 km long coastal promenade, Rambla, and enjoy the sun-kissed beaches of Pocitos and Carrasco. Furthermore, visit the Palacio Salvo and Teatro Solis for a taste of Uruguayan grandeur.

Cost of Living in Montevideo

The cost of living here is relatively moderate for South America. Expect to budget between $1,200 and $1,800 USD per month to cover all your expenses.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Montevideo Here.

3: Salvador, Brazil

Why salvador.

Salvador is the soul of Brazil, radiating a rich and unique blend of African and Brazilian cultures. This vibrant city is popular for its pulsating music scene, historic colonial architecture, and mouth-watering cuisine.

The charm of Salvador lies in its colorful streets, sunny weather, and friendly locals, making it a standout among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Salvador

In Salvador, your senses will be enchanted by the lively atmosphere of Pelourinho, the city’s historic center. Be sure to visit the iconic Farol da Barra lighthouse, which provides stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

And don’t forget to taste the famous Acarajé, a deep-fried ball of dough filled with shrimp, vatapá, and other fillings – a true Bahian delicacy!

Cost of Living in Salvador

On a budget of $800 – $1,200 USD per month, one can enjoy a good quality of life, considering rent, groceries, local transportation, and entertainment expenses.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Salvador Here.

4: Medellín, Colombia

Why medellín.

Medellín, once feared for its association with drug violence, has remarkably transformed into an innovative metropolis. Known as the “City of Eternal Spring” for its perennially pleasant climate, Medellín is acclaimed for its modern architecture, world-class infrastructure, and vibrant cultural festivals, all set within a stunning Andean backdrop.

Things to do in Medellín

Immerse yourself in the dynamic life of El Poblado district, renowned for its pulsating nightlife and culinary scene. Experience the city from a unique perspective on the innovative Metrocable, a gondola lift system.

Additionally, visit the House of Memory Museum to learn about the city’s dark past and its inspiring journey towards transformation.

Cost of Living in Medellín

For a budget ranging from $1,000 to $1,500 USD per month, you can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, which includes rent, dining out, local transportation, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Medellín Here.

5: Florianópolis, Brazil

Why florianópolis.

Nestled off the coast of Brazil, Florianópolis, affectionately known as Floripa, is a captivating island city. Adorned with 42 pristine beaches, a thriving gastronomic scene, and an abundance of outdoor activities, it’s no wonder Florianópolis is considered one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Florianópolis

This city is a paradise for surfers, with Joaquina Beach offering some of the best waves. Explore the historic center of Florianópolis, a journey filled with quaint streets and colonial architecture.

Indulge in fresh oysters at Ribeirão da Ilha, an area known for its oyster farming. Also, don’t miss out on hiking the breathtaking Morro da Cruz for panoramic city views.

Cost of Living in Florianópolis

For a budget of $1,200 – $1,800 USD per month, you can enjoy a high standard of living, including accommodation, dining, transportation, and other expenses.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Florianópolis Here.

6: Valparaiso, Chile

Why valparaiso.

Valparaiso, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a city of vibrant colors, bohemian culture, and stunning seaside views.

Known as “The Jewel of the Pacific”, this city’s hilly landscapes, adorned with creatively painted houses and murals, provide a unique charm, making it a must-visit among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Valparaiso

Explore the Cerros Alegre and Concepción neighborhoods, where you’ll find a labyrinth of streets lined with colorful houses and street art.

Visit La Sebastiana, the former home of poet Pablo Neruda, now a fascinating museum. Also, enjoy a traditional seafood meal at one of the many restaurants at the bustling port.

Cost of Living in Valparaiso

Valparaiso offers a decent quality of life at a relatively low cost. A monthly budget of around $900 – $1,400 USD can cover rent, groceries, transportation, and other leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Valparaiso Here.

7: Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, has an endearing mix of colonial charm, Andean landscapes, and modern city life. It’s one of the highest capitals in the world, perched at 2,850m above sea level.

Quito’s rich indigenous history, vibrant art scene, and accessibility to adventure activities solidify its place among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Quito

Explore the old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with 16th and 17th-century churches and colonial buildings. Don’t miss the chance to stand on both hemispheres simultaneously at the Middle of the World Monument.

For nature enthusiasts, Pichincha Volcano and Mindo cloud forest offer excellent hiking opportunities.

Cost of Living in Quito

Quito is one of the more affordable cities in South America, offering a comfortable life on a budget of $800 – $1,200 USD per month.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Quito Here.

8: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Why rio de janeiro.

Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s most iconic city and is known worldwide for its bustling Carnival festival, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and the colossal Christ the Redeemer statue.

This city, with its exuberant energy and jaw-dropping natural beauty, is one of the best cities in South America for travelers and expats alike.

Things to do in Rio de Janeiro

A visit to Rio isn’t complete without ascending to the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain for panoramic city views. Exploring the Tijuca National Park, the world’s largest urban rainforest, is also a must. Experience the Brazilian passion for football at Maracanã Stadium, one of the most famous stadiums globally.

Cost of Living in Rio de Janeiro

The cost of living in Rio is on the higher end in comparison to other Brazilian cities. Expect to spend about $1,200 – $1,800 USD a month for a decent lifestyle.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Rio de Janeiro Here.

9: Cusco, Peru

Cusco, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is a city of intricate history, architectural marvels, and breathtaking landscapes. This Andean city is a gateway to the world-renowned Machu Picchu, making it a fascinating destination and undoubtedly one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Cusco

Immerse yourself in history at the Sacred Valley, an area filled with ancient ruins. Visit the San Pedro Market to sample local Peruvian delicacies. Don’t miss the chance to witness the majestic Rainbow Mountain and the archaeological site of Sacsayhuaman.

Cost of Living in Cusco

The cost of living in Cusco is relatively low. A budget of around $800 – $1,200 USD a month should cover all expenses, including rent, meals, transport, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Cusco Here.

10: Santiago, Chile

Why santiago.

Santiago, the capital of Chile, is a vibrant city set against a dramatic Andean backdrop. The city’s combination of cosmopolitan life, history, food scene, and nearby nature reserves makes it an attractive destination and one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Santiago

Check out the bohemian Bellavista neighborhood, known for its graffiti art, trendy bars, and Pablo Neruda’s house, now a museum.

Visit the stunningly beautiful Maipo Valley, a wine-lover’s paradise. Don’t forget to hike up San Cristobal Hill for panoramic views of the city.

Cost of Living in Santiago

Living in Santiago is moderately affordable. Depending on your lifestyle, a monthly budget of $1,200 – $1,800 USD can ensure a comfortable lifestyle.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Santiago Here.

11: Lima, Peru

Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a delightful blend of old and new. The city boasts a rich history, world-renowned cuisine, colonial architecture, and an oceanfront setting. Lima’s vibrant arts and culture scene make it one of the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Lima

Start by immersing yourself in the city’s history with a visit to the UNESCO-listed historic center. Also, Lima’s acclaimed culinary scene, which has produced globally recognized chefs and restaurants, is a must-try for foodies.

The Malecón, a six-mile stretch of parks along the cliff’s edge in the Miraflores district, offers panoramic views of the ocean and is perfect for biking, strolling, or watching the sunset.

Cost of Living in Lima

On a budget of about $1,000 – $1,500 USD a month, one can cover rent, meals, transportation, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Lima Here.

12: Buenos Aires, Argentina

Why buenos aires.

Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina, is often dubbed as the “Paris of South America”. Known for its European-style architecture, energetic nightlife, gastronomy, and passionate tango culture, Buenos Aires firmly holds its spot among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in Buenos Aires

Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods like La Boca, with its colorful buildings and tango street dancers, or the Recoleta, known for its Parisian-style townhouses and the famous cemetery.

Make sure to try local culinary staples like steak parrillada and empanadas, and catch a football game at the legendary La Bombonera Stadium.

Cost of Living in Buenos Aires

Living in Buenos Aires can be quite affordable, with a monthly budget of around $1,000 – $1,500 USD, including housing, meals, transportation, and leisure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Buenos Aires Here.

13: São Paulo, Brazil

Why são paulo.

São Paulo is Brazil’s vibrant financial hub known for its skyscrapers, cultural institutions, and rich diversity. Its dynamic gastronomic scene, thriving arts and culture, and diversity secure its place among the best cities in South America.

Things to do in São Paulo

Visit the São Paulo Museum of Art, explore Ibirapuera Park – the city’s green oasis, and sample cuisine from the city’s varied gastronomic landscape.

From Japanese in Liberdade to Italian in Bixiga, there’s a flavor for every palate. Experience the lively nightlife in Vila Madalena, a neighborhood known for its bohemian vibe and wall-to-wall street art.

Cost of Living in São Paulo

The cost of living in São Paulo is reasonable compared to other global cities. A comfortable lifestyle can be achieved with a monthly budget of around $1,200 – $1,800 USD.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in São Paulo Here.

14: La Paz, Bolivia

Nestled high in the Andes, La Paz is a unique blend of ancient and modern cultures. It’s a city where indigenous traditions coexist with contemporary urban life. Known for its extraordinary topography and lively street markets, the city is also a gateway to explore Bolivia’s diverse landscapes, from the Andes to the Amazon.

Things to do in La Paz

Take a walk through the Witches’ Market, ride the city’s cable car system for panoramic views, visit the stunning Basilica of San Francisco, and explore the unique geological formations of the Moon Valley.

A day trip to the mesmerizing Uyuni Salt Flats, the world’s largest, is also a must-do.

Cost of Living in La Paz

Living in La Paz is very affordable. With a monthly budget of around $800 to $1,200 USD, you can cover rent, meals, transportation, and even include leisure and adventure activities.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in La Paz Here.

15: Bogotá, Colombia

Bogotá, the heart of Colombia, stands out for its blend of historical charm and modern dynamism. The city is a canvas of striking graffiti art, has a lively culinary scene, and hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year. Its engaging museums and colonial architecture add to the city’s allure.

Things to do in Bogotá

Discover the cobblestoned district of La Candelaria, visit the world-renowned Gold Museum, and enjoy panoramic views from Monserrate Mountain.

Explore the city’s culinary scene – from local markets offering fresh produce to high-end dining experiences – and don’t miss out on the vibrant nightlife in the Zona Rosa district.

Cost of Living in Bogotá

Despite being Colombia’s capital, Bogotá offers a relatively low cost of living. A comfortable lifestyle can be enjoyed on a budget of around $1,000 to $1,500 USD per month.

Take a look at the best-rated and cheapest accommodation in Bogotá Here.

Top 10 Must-See Attractions in South America

• Machu Picchu, Peru : The awe-inspiring city of the Incas perched high in the Andes is a testament to human engineering and a window into the past. Exploring the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is as enriching as the site itself.
• Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil : Straddling the border, the Iguazu Falls are a magnificent display of nature’s power. This massive system of waterfalls is surrounded by lush forest.
• Galapagos Islands, Ecuador : The Islands offer unmatched encounters with unique wildlife. From witnessing the Blue-footed Boobies’ dance to swimming with sea lions, a trip to Galapagos is a dream come true for any wildlife enthusiast.
• Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia : Known as the world’s largest mirror, the Uyuni Salt Flats have to be seen to be believed. The stark white salt flats create an otherworldly illusion of sky meeting the earth.
• Amazon Rainforest, Brazil : The world’s largest tropical rainforest is teeming with biodiversity. Whether you’re river cruising or hiking, the Amazon’s rich wildlife and indigenous cultures make it an adventurer’s paradise.
• Christ the Redeemer, Brazil : Overlooking Rio de Janeiro, the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue offers panoramic views of the city. This symbol of Brazil’s Christian faith.
• Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina : Watching gigantic chunks of ice calving from the glacier into the turquoise waters below is a humbling and awe-inspiring experience.
• Lake Titicaca, Bolivia/Peru : The world’s highest navigable lake is steeped in rich history. Its floating islands are home to the Uros people, who continue to live traditional lifestyles.
• Easter Island, Chile : It is famous for its gigantic stone statues known as moai. Exploring the island’s archaeological sites gives a fascinating glimpse into lost civilization.
• Angel Falls, Venezuela : Tucked away in the Canaima National Park, this is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall. Its sheer drop and the surrounding wilderness create an enchanting spectacle.

FAQs: Best Cities in South America

What are the safest cities in south america.

When considering safety, Montevideo in Uruguay, Santiago in Chile, and Florianópolis in Brazil often top the list.

These cities maintain a good record of public safety, with relatively low crime rates and robust law enforcement. However, it’s always important to exercise standard precautions, especially in crowded or less-frequented areas.

Be sure to check the US Travel Advisory before you travel for up-to-date information.

Cheapest Cities to Live in South America for Digital Nomads?

For digital nomads on a budget, cities like Medellín in Colombia, Quito in Ecuador, and La Paz in Bolivia offer great value. These cities provide a reasonable cost of living, vibrant expat communities, and reliable internet connections – a key need for digital nomads.

Can You Drive To South America From North America

The simple answer is yes, but it is not a simple journey. Check out our full guild for driving to South America from North America .

Most Expensive Cities to Live in South America for Digital Nomads?

In terms of higher costs, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina, and Santiago in Chile tend to be on the pricier side. These cities are major economic hubs with a high standard of living, and the cost of accommodations, dining, and leisure activities reflect this.

What is the Most Beautiful Capital City in South America?

Beauty is subjective, but many travellers are enchanted by Quito, Ecuador for its stunning old town, panoramic mountain views, and vibrant street life. Similarly, Buenos Aires, Argentina, with its European-style architecture and elegant boulevards, often gets high marks for its aesthetic appeal.

What City is Most Developed in South America?

São Paulo in Brazil, Santiago in Chile, and Buenos Aires in Argentina are among the most developed cities in South America. They are significant economic centers in their respective countries and boast advanced infrastructure, diverse culinary scenes, and cultural offerings.

What South American Country has the Best Quality of Life?

Uruguay often tops the list for quality of life in South America, with its capital, Montevideo, lauded for its laid-back lifestyle, progressive social policies, and high living standards. Chile and Argentina also score highly in this regard, particularly in their capital cities, Santiago and Buenos Aires, respectively. Check out this article for a more comprehensive guide to life in South America .

Conclusion: Best Cities in South America

From the cosmopolitan hubs like Buenos Aires and São Paulo to historical treasures like Cusco and Cartagena, each city in our list presents a unique slice of what makes South America an enchanting destination.

Whether you’re a digital nomad, history enthusiast, or nature lover, the best cities in South America have something special to offer you. Your perfect South American city awaits – it’s time to start exploring!

How about exploring other place around Latin America? Check out the 13 Best Places to Live in Central America as an Expat

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Top 50 Places to See in South America

South America is a continent that has a huge wealth of places to visit, and while some places draw millions of visitors every year, these locations across the continent will certainly get those feet itching to be back on the road. 

Machu Picchu, Peru

The iconic hilltop city in Peru is the destination of the Inca Trail, and has amazing architecture in such a remote place, with the spectacular Andean peaks around the area making this a very special place. 

More: How to Visit Machu Picchu on a Budget

Iguazu Falls, Brazil and Argentina

One of the largest waterfalls in the world, this amazing sight can be viewed from both Brazil and Argentina, and the Devil's Throat is a viewpoint with a 270-degree panorama of waterfalls. 

More: 10 Best Things to Do at Iguazu Falls in Argentina

Cartagena, Colombia

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

This historic colonial city is one of the most impressive on the continent, and the historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site that provides a wonderful insight into colonial history.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The party capital of Brazil is the home of the annual Carnival celebrations drawing nearly two million people, while the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema are truly glamorous beaches. 

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

A natural highlight that lies off the Ecuadorean coast, this is a great destination for scuba diving and for spotting unusual species such as the giant Galapagos turtles.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The cosmopolitan Argentine capital is a lovely place to visit, with some wonderful districts for food and entertainment, and is a great place to learn the tango.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

A beautiful island archipelago that is noted for some wonderful beaches and the excellent quality of the water around the islands.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

TripSavvy / Chris VR

The home of the salt flats is an amazing place to visit, and after a rain shower, the flat surface reflects the sky for an amazing view. More: Questions You Need to Ask Before Choosing a Salt Flats Tour

Easter Island, Chile

Famous for the giant stone heads of the indigenous culture, this island is a fascinating and haunting place to visit.

Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to several mountains and numerous glacial lakes. More than half of the 600,000 hectare park is covered in glaciers but the most striking, and famous, is the Perito Moreno Glacier.

The Amazon Basin

This area is amazing for its biodiversity and the great range of river cruises and hikes you can take in the area.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

This remote waterfall in the Canaima National Park is a stunning sight, and once there the view of the 979-meter waterfall is spectacular.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

In the Andean highlands between the two countries, Lake Titicaca has a fascinating indigenous population that live on small floating islands on the lake.

Salvation Islands, French Guiana

Bernard MAJZA/Getty Images

A short distance off the coast of French Guiana, these islands were a penal colony, but today they are a laid back haven with some lovely beaches and great wildlife.

Tequendama Falls, Colombia

This waterfall sees a huge amount of water crash on to the rocks over 150 meters below, while the nearby museum in an eerie mansion is certainly worth exploring too. 

More: Best Waterfalls in South America

Banos, Ecuador

Widely known as the adventure sports capital of the country, Banos lies in the shadow of a volcano, and has facilities for white water rafting, canyoning, kayaking, mountain biking and hiking. 

Fort Zeelandia, Suriname

Dating from the 17th century, this Dutch fortress shows off some of the ways that colonial forces could make it a pleasant as well as a secure place to be.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

 TripSavvy / Chris VR

This town on the Atacama desert is a great base from which to explore the wonders of the desert, with great views of nearby volcanoes.

Sucre, Bolivia - The City with Four Names

The constitutional capital of the country, Sucre is a beautiful city with a wonderful colonial architecture at its heart, with the House of Freedom and the Cathedral among the highlights.

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

TripSavvy / Chris VR 

This charming city overlooking the ocean has a wonderful historic quarter, which is one of the best preserved in South America.

Rosario Islands, Colombia

Famous for stunning beaches and clear water, this small archipelago is a great place to explore, with activities such as scuba diving and swimming very popular.

Los Roques, Venezuela

This archipelago, do north of Caracus , is a national park that draws many visitors, particularly those who enjoy yachting and those who come to enjoy the superb scuba diving around the coral reefs.

Kaieteur National Park, Guyana

Most famous for the spectacular Kaieteur Falls, this national park is home to remarkable natural species and some pristine jungle. 

Death Road, Bolivia

This road skirts the dangerous cliffs for over sixty miles, and has now had a great lease of life as a mountain biking destination.

Cuzco, Peru

One of the most important settlements in the country even before the arrival of the colonial forces, Cuzco is a beautiful city and is a gateway to places such as Machu Picchu.

Valparaiso, Chile

A city set on a lovely curved bay, Valparaiso is best known for the series of funicular railways used to carry workers up to the hilltop suburbs.

Galibi, Suriname

Near the border with French Guiana, the lovely Galibi Nature Reserve is where people can see the amazing sea turtles on the beaches between February and April.

Mount Roraima, Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela

A tabletop mountain in a remote location, hiking this mountain is challenging, and provides sensational views of the surrounding forest.

Torres del Paine, Chile

This mountain range is famous for the very steep peaks that rise up almost vertically into the air, with the W Trek the best way to get an up close look at the site.

Guiana Space Center, French Guiana

This space center is a fascinating place to visit with all the infrastructure of space launches along with a lovely location.

This coastal Brazilian city is a great place to visit, and is within easy reach of several excellent beaches, while also having some wonderful nightlife to enjoy.

Santiago, Chile

The Chilean capital is a cosmopolitan and vibrant city, and offers some wonderful historical areas to explore, and some great local wines.

The Ancient Chimu City of Chan Chan, Peru

A historic city in the north of the country, this dates from the period between the 10th and 15th centuries, and is particularly noted for a superbly innovative irrigation and canal system.

Quito, Ecuador

Officially it is the highest altitude capital in the world, and is particularly noted for great colonial architecture.

Courtesy of ArtToday

Located on the coast, this lovely city is a great place to explore with a vibrant culture, and the amazing Miraflores cliffs where paragliding is popular. 

Ouro Prêto, Brazil

Once the silver mining capital of Brazil, today Ouro Prêto is a sleepier city that has a wealth of historic buildings, and beautifully preserved surroundings.

Huascarán National Park, Peru

Home to the highest mountain in Peru, this Andean national park is great for those who love mountain scenery.

Puerto Madryn, Argentina

 A great place from which to explore the natural species of Patagonia, including penguins and dolphins, with the city being the gateway to the wonderful Peninsula Valdes. 

Mancora, Peru

This beautiful beach town is a haven for those who have a passion for surfing, and it has developed a laid back party culture.

More: Best Places to Surf in South America

Tiwanaku, Bolivia

An important site in the Aymara culture, this ancient religious site has some stunning monuments, and is also home to the annual New Year festival.

Huacachina, Peru

This small town is located in an area that is largely desert, with the buildings located around the oasis lake which sustains this remarkable town. A popular activity for tourists is sand boarding on one of the many sand dunes.

Asuncion, Paraguay

The Paraguayan capital is an interesting place to visit with some nice colonial buildings and a good nightlife. 

Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

A remarkable basilica built in a steep sided gorge, this building is a beautiful Gothic Revival church in an apparently impossible location. 

Salta, Argentina

TripSavvy / Maria Ligaya

The capital of the gaucho culture in Argentina, this town is a great base to explore, as well as being the station to take the 'Train to the Clouds'.

More: Where to Find Cowboys in South America

Jericoacoara, Brazil

Hailed as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, this remote area has large sand dunes, calm waters that are great for swimming and some nice spots for relaxing.

Huayhuash, Peru

This mountain range has some fantastic wildlife including condors and llamas, while the Huayhuash Circuit is a very popular trekking route.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A popular coastal city with a lovely seafront area, Montevideo has great botanical gardens, along with some nice colonial architecture.

Isla de Margarita

A lovely Caribbean island, Margarita is famous for great beaches and for being a top windsurfing and kitesurfing destination.

Bariloche, Argentina

A mountain town with a Swiss influence, in the summer it is known for hiking and mountain biking, and in winter it becomes a skiing destination.

Capurgana, Colombia

A coastal town with a tropical climate, Capurgana is best known for its fabulous scuba diving available between April and November.

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Finding the best places to visit in South America is no easy task, especially since this continent has the perfect mix of beaches, landscapes, biodiversity, cultural centers, and ancient ruins. Traveling to South America is a journey to the past that also ignites your senses in the present moment.

If you’re not sure where to go, keep reading to discover the best countries in South America to visit . I’ll offer a variety of options so you can create a well-rounded itinerary. From old temples and colonial churches to beautiful rainforests, deserts, islands, and even tundra, you’ll find it all here.

We’ve traveled extensively throughout South America, and it leaves us breathless every time. There is so much to see on this continent, so we’ll be back in no time to explore even more. If you’re ready to dive into the unique heritages, traditions, and landscapes of South America , let’s go!

1. Argentina, the best South American country to visit for natural landscapes

Argentina has one of the most diverse landscapes in South America , so you really need to take your time to discover everything. One of the popular tourist destinations is San Carlos de Bariloche in Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina’s largest park. Plus, the city is a great starting point for this day trip along the Road of the Seven Lakes .

Of course, I highly recommend a whale-watching tour on the Vald és Peninsula . We were also blown away by Los Glaciares National Park and its Perito Moreno Glacier , which you can see on this day trip from El Calafate . For more hiking, check out the village of El Chalt én . That is also part of the Patagonia photo tour we run each year.

Argentina’s cities are some of the most beautiful places in South America , particularly the capital of Buenos Aires . This highlights tour is perfect for first-time visitors, although I also suggest seeing a tango show . Over in the wine region, Mendoza produces Argentina’s Malbec wines. This tasting tour is perfect for wine lovers, but if that’s not your thing, check out this day tour of Mendoza and the surrounding area.

The large city of Salta is home to impressive 18 th and 19 th -century buildings and cultural institutions, and it’s surrounded by interesting attractions. This day trip from Salta goes to the hamlet of Purmamarca and the Salinas Grandes salt flats, one of the 7 Wonders of the Argentine Republic. Moreover, this tour visits the farms and tobacco plantations of the Lerma Valley and the wineries of Cafayate.

Also, you must visit Iguazú Falls , one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The falls consist of 275 different waterfalls and are in the middle of the Parana jungle, so they’re a sight to behold. This multi-day tour gives you several unique perspectives of Iguazú so you can take in all its beauty.

Finally, venture to Ushuaia , the southernmost city in the world, where you can see Tierra del Fuego National Park or take a penguin-watching cruise through the Beagle Channel.

• Hotel Madero Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
• Quorum C órdoba Hotel (Córdoba)
• Hotel Kosten Aike (El Calafate)
• Hotel Crans Montana (San Carlos de Bariloche)
• Chalten Suites Hotel (El Chaltén)

2. Colombia, one of the best South American countries to visit for art and culture

Colombia is a gorgeous country with a wealth of South American attractions . A good place to start is the capital of Bogot á , one of the largest cities in the world. To make sure you don’t miss anything, take this highlights tour .

Outside of Bogotá, the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is one of the most beautiful places in South America . The Catholic church was built 660 feet underground among the salt mines, which you can see on this tour . Another adventurous place to visit near Bogotá is the La Chorrera Waterfall , Colombia’s highest waterfall. I recommend this guided hike through the Andean jungle to see the falls.

Colombia’s second-largest city, Medell ín is a great place to learn about the Paisa culture of the Antioqueños, the indigenous people of this region. There are many tours here that explore the unique theaters and parks, although I like this graffiti art walk and this Pablo Escobar tour .

Near Medellín, you can find more interesting sites, such as El Peñol de Guatapé , a massive rock hill that’s millions of years old. This day tour from Medellín takes you to the famous landmark and includes sightseeing in Guatapé.

If you’re by the coast, don’t miss a stop at the port city of Cartagena to see its colonial structures. The Rosario Islands , which form one of Colombia’s Natural National Parks, are a short boat ride away. That said, the Colombian island of San Andres is ideal for water sports enthusiasts thanks to its coral reefs, which you can see on this scuba dive .

Lastly, in the very north of Colombia, at the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, Tayrona National Park boasts an incredible landscape of coves, lagoons, rainforests, and the Pueblito Ruins. The park is also a hotspot for bird-watching. Colombia is home to about 20% of the world’s bird diversity, with over 1,950 species living here. Other birding spots include the Antioquia Rainforest and the Los Nevados Cloud Forests.

• Bendito Hostel (Bogotá)
• LA Perla Sabanera CTG (Cartagena)
• Leblon Suites Hotel (Medellín)

3. Chile, another one of the best places to visit in South America

Chile is one of the best countries in South America to visit thanks to its range of landscapes, climates, and natural wonders. It’s also home to some lovely cities, particularly the capital of Santiago de Chile , which you can see on this highlights tour .

From Santiago, you can take this day trip to the Cajon de Maipo , a beautiful mountain gorge. Or, you can book this excursion to discover Valpara íso , Vi ña del Mar , and the Casablanca wine valley . On the other hand, Valle Nevado has the best skiing and snowboarding in Chile, and Easter Island is known for its giant statues, or moai , which the Rapa Nui people built between 1100 and 1680 CE. Central Chile is home to Conguillio National Park , a natural haven full of lava flows, lush vegetation, forests, and the Llaima volcano.

You’ll experience a completely new environment in the Atacama Desert , the driest non-polar desert in the world. Set up base in San Pedro de Atacama , then take a tour to see the Salar de Atacama salt flats. San Pedro is a departure point for several wonderful tours, including this trip to the Valle de la Luna and this day tour to the geothermal fields at the El Tatio Geysers. This area has some of the darkest skies on the planet, so if you’re a fan of astrophotography like us, I recommend this night tour or joining one of our Atacama Photo Tours if you want to learn how to photograph the Milky Way like a pro!

In the southern Chilean Patagonia, begin your journey in Puerto Natales and check out the Mylodon Cave Natural Monument followed by a day hike or a full-day tour of Torres del Paine National Park , which we also visit during our Patagonia photo tour . Further south, you can see Cape Horn on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, while off the coast of Chile, Chilo é National Park is home to a temperate rainforest and a local population of pygmy blue whales.

• Mandarin Oriental (Santiago)
• 180 Hotel by DOT Boutique (Valparaíso)
• Hotel Vendaval (Puerto Natales)
• Hotel Jardín Atacama (San Pedro de Atacama)

4. Peru, the best place to visit in South America for history

Peru is one of the coolest places in South America , a region with rich ancient history and culture. You’ll get a good overview of Peru’s past, present, and future by visiting Lima , Peru’s capital city. In addition to its colonial architecture and museums, Lima is known as a top culinary destination in South America . While you’re here, you must try Peruvian ceviche and a Pisco sour, the city’s signature drink. If you’re short on time, this city tour will give you all the highlights.

Another place you can visit from Lima is Huacachina , a village in a natural oasis. Located in the world’s driest desert, Huacachina is surrounded by huge dunes and the Huacachina Lagoon. This bus tour from Lima travels to the beach town of Paracas and the village of Huacachina. It also includes a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands off the coast of Paracas. Sometimes referred to as the Peruvian Galapagos, these islands are home to various bird species, penguins, seals, and sea lions.

A short flight away, you’ll find Cusco , the old capital of the Incan Empire and one of the best cities to visit in South America . Its crown jewel is Machu Picchu , an ancient citadel containing the Temple of the Sun, the Inti Mach’ay cave, and more. Be sure to get your ticket in advance! There is also this combo ticket , which includes admission and round-trip transportation from Aguas Calientes, or this full-day group tour of Machu Picchu directly from Cusco.

You’ll also love the Salt Mines of Maras , a large salt extraction center built between 500 and 1100 AD. This tour from Cusco goes there and stops at the Incan ruins at Moray and the town of Chinchero, which is known for its traditional Peruvian weavings.

From Cusco, you can also visit the Humantay Lake , and alpine lake with a distinct turquoise color, so it’s worth taking a day trip there. Yet another natural area in South America you can visit from Cusco is the Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), where you can go hiking . Or you may prefer this multi-day trek through Man ú National Park , in the Peruvian Amazon jungle.

However, if you like hiking, there is no better place than Huaraz . This area is a mountainous paradise of crystal blue lakes, the Cordillera Huayhuash , and the Cordillera Blanca. It’s so magnificent that we have organized Huayhuash Photo Tours here.

Another famous place to visit in South America can be found in the Nazca Desert; the Nazca Lines were made between 500 BC and 500 CE and are best viewed on a sightseeing flight . Along Peru’s border with Bolivia, you can tour Lake Titicaca , the highest navigable lake in the world. If you have extra time, check out the beautiful city of Arequipa or Colca Canyon , a breathtaking spot where you can see the Andean condor.

• Costa del Sol Wyndham Lima City (Lima)
• Country Club Lima Hotel (Lima)
• Costa del Sol Wyndham Cusco (Cusco)
• Krusty Hostel B&B (Huaraz)

5. Brazil, the best country in South America to visit for beautiful beaches

Brazil is known for its beaches, rainforests, and Carnival celebrations. It’s the largest country on the continent, so it’s the place to go if you want to see many famous landmarks in South America .

Starting in the capital of Rio de Janeiro , you can visit one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Christ the Redeemer statue. This city tour will cover all the highlights so you don’t miss anything. I also recommend doing a sightseeing tour of S ão Paulo , a city with a vibrant art and nightlife scene.

Moreover, one of the oldest cities in the Americas, Salvador , is located on the Brazilian coast. A center for Afro-Brazilian culture, it has all kinds of interesting sites, so consider a half-day tour through town.

When it comes to nature, Brazil doesn’t disappoint. In addition to having some of the most beautiful beaches in South America , the country is home to part of Igua çu Falls , the largest waterfall system in the world. You must take this boat ride to experience the rush of the falls for yourself!

In the northeast, in the State of Maranhão, you can explore Lençóis Maranhenses National Park . It’s known for its rolling hills, sand dunes, and valleys, which transform into freshwater lagoons during the rainy season. It’s a hub for ecotourism in South America ; a place where you can swim, canoe, surf, and ride quad bikes.

You should also spend time in the Amazon Rainforest. The city of Manaus is a great base camp, and it’s worth taking a multi-day tour through the jungle to see endangered species, medicinal plants, and scenic waterways.

In addition, Natal Sand Dunes State Park is an incredible coastal environment. And of course, the beaches in Brazil are out of this world, especially Copacabana Beach . Some other hotspots include Ilha Grande off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, the island of Florianópolis , the Lagoon of Conceição, and the surfing beach of Joaquina.

• Hilton Copacabana Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro)
• TRYP by Wyndham Sao Paulo Paulista Paraiso (São Paulo)
• Vila Gal é Salvador (Salvador)

6. Ecuador, one of the best places to visit in South America

Ecuador is small but full of wonder, and it’s one of the cheapest countries to visit in South America . I recommend starting your visit in the capital of Quito , which is full of historic monuments and colonial churches. This day tour offers an overview of the “Middle of the World” and the local culture.

Meanwhile, Cuenca has a large expat population and is known as the city of four rivers. Just outside the city, you can reconnect with nature and go hiking through the highlands of Cajas National Park . Another city worth visiting is Ba ños . Known as the “adventure capital of Ecuador,” Baños has countless outdoor activities like hiking, biking, kayaking, and rafting. It’s home to dozens of waterfalls, and the Baños de Agua Santa hot springs, and it sits at the base of the Tungurahua Volcano.

In addition, Ecuador’s natural areas are some of the coolest places in South America . Two hours from Quito, you’ll find the Mindo Cloud Forest , where you can take an adventure tour that includes waterfall hikes, rock climbing, and ziplining.

South of Quito, Cotopaxi National Park is home to one of the world’s highest active volcanoes. This volcano tour includes Cotopaxi, the Quilotoa Volcano, and the Limpiopungo Lagoon. Also, while it’s further south, the Chimborazo Volcano is also worth visiting, as it’s the tallest mountain in Ecuador and the Andes (north of Peru).

Finally, Ecuador has delightful beaches, specifically Esmeralda , Monta ñita , and Salinas . And if you can manage to book a trip to the Gal ápagos Islands , you’ll be greatly rewarded. For example, this 10-day excursion explores the various islands and their endangered species as well as mainland attractions like Quito.

• Hotel David (Quito)
• Selina Ba ños (Baños)
• Santa Lucia House – Forum (Cuenca)

7. Bolivia, the best South American country for unique sights

Don’t forget to add Bolivia to your South American travel itinerary . Named after liberation leader Simón Bolívar, this country is known for its ancient cultural heritage and natural areas. A great way to get introduced to Bolivia is through a half-day tour through the capital city of La Paz . Surrounding the highest capital in the world are the peaks of Mt. Illimani and Huayna Potosi .

From here, make your way to legendary Lake Titicaca . This day trip from La Paz is convenient and includes a boat ride on the lake. You’ll visit Isla del Sol to see the Inca Steps, then stop by the towns of Copacabana and Yumani.

You can also visit the constitutional capital of Bolivia, Sucre . Known for its whitewashed Spanish colonial buildings and 16 th -century churches, it’s a place where you can step back in time. This walking tour lets you get up close and personal with Sucre’s ancient streets and architecture. If you have the time and want to check out another colonial city, you can check out Potosi and venture into the museums or the silver mines, such as with this tour .

Back on the western side of the country, the Uyuni Salt Flat (Salar de Uyuni) is one of the most incredible places in South America that we’ve ever seen. Spanning 3,900 square miles, it’s the largest salt flat in the world and an amazing photo spot. I suggest taking this tour to see the salar and the flora and fauna of the Bolivian Altiplano or joining our Atacama and Bolivia photo tour .

From Uyuni, you can book a 4×4 Jeep or private tour to see the Laguna Colorada, an impressive salt lake. In addition to its red and white colors, which come from the water’s borax and algae, the lake attracts large groups of flamingoes.

• Las Brisas (La Paz)
• Hotel Palacio de Sal (Uyuni)
• Cosmopolitano Hotel Boutique (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)

8. Venezuela, another one of the best countries in South America to visit

Venezuela is a unique country with a distinct history, which is why it’s considered an interesting place for South American tourism . Part of that history is economic and political instability over the years. While there are areas of Venezuela that are tourist-friendly, just keep in mind that there are fewer amenities and services here.

One of its best attractions in Venezuela is the town of Ciudad Bol ívar and its beautifully preserved historic center. I also recommend visiting M érida , a city in the Andes Mountains that was a major player in Venezuela’s War of Independence. Today, it’s a popular tourist hub thanks to its vast array of activities and the Mérida cable car, one of the highest and longest in the world.

To the north, Venezuela’s capital, Caracas , is about 20 miles from the Caribbean Sea. This economic center contains important structures like the National Pantheon of Venezuela, which serves as the final resting place for notable figures like Simón Bolívar. Just outside downtown Caracas, Galip án is a lovely mountain town surrounded by pristine nature, while Ávila National Park is the perfect place to go hiking and discover the local flora.

Other magnificent parks in Venezuela include Morrocoy National Park and Medanos de Coro National Park . The former is a haven for hikers and divers, while the latter has a unique coastal habitat with desert, salt marshes, and sand dunes.

If you’re on the opposite end of the country, check out Canaima National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest park in South America with the highest uninterrupted waterfall on earth, Salto Angel . To the south of the park, Mount Roraima encompasses the area at the intersection of Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil. It’s a flat-topped mountain, or tepui , and the highest of all the tepuis in South America’s Pacaraima mountain chain.

You can also venture off the mainland and explore Venezuela’s coastal areas. The Orinoco Delta is a massive wetland area teeming with wildlife like capybara. Isla de Margarita is a beachy paradise while Los Roques Archipelago consists of about 350 small islands and cays and is one of the best places to visit in South America for snorkeling.

• Sorokaima (Caracas)
• SUITE M&J (Caracas)
• StevieWonderLand Playa El Yaque (Isla de Margarita)

9. Uruguay, the best place to visit in South America for nature lovers

Uruguay is a small country on the southeastern coast of South America, but if you can venture over there, it’ll be worth the effort. Your first stop should be the capital city of Montevideo , where you can immerse yourself in the culture and history of this nation. This half-day tour is a wonderful introduction to Montevideo and includes all the highlights like the Legislative Palace, Centenario Stadium, Agricola Market, and the Old Town.

In addition, Montevideo is super close to Playa de los Pocitos , a gorgeous South American beach . Punta del Este is further away, but you can take this day trip from Montevideo to make things easier. Also, if you keep heading east, you’ll find the coastal town of Jose Ignacio, Laguna Garz ón , and its famous circular bridge. Go a bit further, and you can visit the beach of Costa de Oro and the hamlet of Cabo Polonio , a hidden gem and haven for water sports enthusiasts.

To the west, close to the border with Argentina, the Colonia del Sacramento welcomes you with its quaint cobblestone streets and historic quarter. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and dates back to 1783, so if you plan on visiting, consider this excursion from Montevideo.

Finally, the northwestern region of Uruguay has the most amazing natural pools. The Dayman Hot Springs has 11 pools as well as Swedish showers, hydro jets, saunas, and an ozone pool. Alternatively, the Arapey Hot Springs is within a full resort and spa. Its waters contain several minerals, and the resort is in the countryside, so it’s ideal for a relaxing vacation in South America .

• Cane B&B (Montevideo)
• Bellagio Tower New Apartments (Punta del Este)
• Taurinas Apartments (Colonia del Sacramento)

10. Guyana, the best country to visit in South America for hidden gems

Last but not least, Guyana is an underrated country, but this just means you’ll be able to see one of the top places in South America without all the tourist crowds.

Organize your trip around the capital city of Georgetown and start your visit with this city tour . You’ll learn all about Georgetown’s history and visit the most popular attractions like Providence Stadium , the Demerara Harbour Bridge , St. George’s Cathedral , and the bustling Stabroek Market .

After spending time in Georgetown, venture off the beaten path to find some amazing hidden gems. For example, Kaieteur Falls is a 740-foot-tall single-drop waterfall nestled in the country’s Amazon region. It’s part of Kaieteur National Park, home to the tiny golden frog and the Guianan cock-of-the-rock, a colorful bird species.

Another natural beauty is the Iwokrama Rainforest , known as the “Green Heart of Guyana.” This protected area preserves the country’s tropical forest and wildlife, which includes over 800 local species. Keep an eye out for red howler monkeys, macaws, jaguars, and caiman! If you’re interested in ecotourism in South America , the forest has an impressive Canopy Walkway suspended 100 feet in the air.

And of course, Guyana isn’t without its beaches, particularly Shell Beach , which is about 140 miles northwest of Georgetown. Getting to the beach is tricky since you can’t drive there, but there are boats and excursions available. It’s worth it to see this pristine ecosystem of mangroves and swamps. Plus, the beach is a nesting site for endangered sea turtles.

• Guyana Marriott Hotel Georgetown (Georgetown)
• Ramada by Wyndham Princess Georgetown (Georgetown)
• El Dorado Inn (Georgetown)

Now you’re ready to plan your trip through South America . While planning your itinerary, keep this travel map of South America handy so you can quickly locate the attractions you’re interested in.

If you have any questions or you’d like to give me your opinion on the best places to visit in South America , leave me a comment. I’d love to hear from you! Safe travels and enjoy your South American adventure!

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14 Must-See Cities in South America

A journey through South America can be a real treat! Check out this list of the best cities in South America to visit, and learn more.

From rugged Andes Mountains to pristine beaches, the cities in South America really do have it all. This continent is dotted with exciting destinations that have a lot to offer guests. You can admire the charming colonial architecture or get down in the rambunctious nightlife scene! 

However, South America has also had its fair share of hard times. Oppressive dictatorships, economic turmoil, and outside influences have threatened the stability of the continent for the past century. But for most of the countries on the continent, things have been looking up in recent years. Crime rates have fallen, and tourism numbers have risen. South America finally has the opportunity to showcase just what it’s made of!

Exploring Latin America With Let’s Roam

If you start itching for an adventure in one of the cities in South America, we can help. Check out what’s going on south of the border with Let’s Roam! We’ll guide you to the best spots on a scavenger hunt tour of the city. You’ll be challenged with interesting trivia and fun photo ops and rewarded with points and tidbits along the way! With destination guides and scavenger hunts for Mexico , Colombia , Argentina , and more, we have everything you need for a fantastic trip.

Traveling Through South America

First of all, you should really, really have some basic language skills. It’s possible to get around South America without speaking Spanish (which is what I did at first). But it makes everything feel harder. If you’re going on a short trip with lots of guided tours or going to a very touristy destination, you should be fine. However, if you’re planning to go to lesser-known destinations, you should really think about the language barrier. 

On the whole, South America is very easy to get around. Comfortable bus services and inexpensive flights link most of the capital and secondary cities. And many people of all ages travel overland throughout the continent. This makes it one of the best places in the world to do extended traveling. If you only have a week or two, that’s perfectly fine, too! There are frequent flights between major US cities and the capital cities of northern South America. If you want to venture further south, you’ll likely have to transfer via Panama or Bogotá. 

Staying Safe

South America has developed a reputation for being unsafe. This is not the case for all places there, though. Just like in the United States, there are both dangerous and safe cities. Sure, it’s always important to keep your wits about you and your guard up. But there are few places in South America that are truly off-limits. 

In saying that, always ask locals which areas of a city are dangerous. If you’re a woman traveling alone, ask whether it’s safe for women to be walking around alone at night. Also, find out what time you should plan on being back at home.

The Best Cities to Visit in South America

Below, you’ll find a list of the best cities to visit in South America. Each of these cities has something unique to offer visitors, whether it be cultural experiences, historic sites, or outdoor adventures! 

1. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

It’s hard to think of South America without the dramatic topography of Rio de Janeiro springing to mind. This breathtaking city has it all. Beaches, mountains, vibrant nightlife, and a relaxed attitude have been entrancing visitors for centuries. 

With a city as iconic as Rio, it probably comes as no surprise that there is a long list of must-sees! The beach suburbs of Copacabana and Ipanema provide a great base for exploring the city. From either of these tourist hotspots, you can visit iconic sites like the Christ the Redeemer statue and Sugarloaf Mountain. Or you can just spend your day hanging out at the beach! To get a little more insight into the unique culture and history of Rio, join one of the favela tours. They will take you into unique neighborhoods! Or you can go for a stroll around the city center. 

Don’t miss the Escadaria Selaron! Previously known as the Lapa Steps, these colorful, tiled stairs stretch from Lapa to the bohemian neighborhood of Santa Teresa. They’re one of Rio’s most Instagrammable spots. No trip to the city is complete without at least one or two photos there! 

2. São Paulo, Brazil

As one of the largest South American cities, São Paulo is a multicultural hub. Sitting high on the Piratininga plateau, the city is surrounded by rivers that gradually fan out into the surrounding area. This location caused the city to serve as a de facto gateway to the Brazilian interior ever since it was founded way back in 1554. This connection between the interior and the outer world can still be seen today in São Paulo’s diversity.

A great place to get an idea of the sheer scale of the city is the 46-story Itália Building on Avenida Ipiranga. From there, you can head over to Avenida Paulista, São Paulo’s main drag. It’s lined with shops, cafes, and museums, including the incredible São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP). The museum is home to works by Van Gogh, Manet, Picasso, Matisse, and 73 sculptures by Degas. 

If you need a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, head to Parque do Ibirapuera, the city’s green lung. To finish off a busy day, you can head to Beco do Batman in Vila Madalena. Also known as Batman Alley, this narrow street is the epicenter of São Paulo’s street art scene. The area is really touristy, so you may have to jostle between the crowds to get some good pics. But after that, you can grab a nice cold craft beer at one of the many nearby bars. 

History buffs, don’t miss the historic center and Patio do Colegio! The center features beautiful early 20th-century architecture that wouldn’t look out of place in Midtown Manhattan in New York. To learn more about the architecture, you can even join one of the many walking tours of the district. 

3. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Simply saying the name of the Argentine capital can cause imaginations to fly. This breathtaking city has it all. Gorgeous architecture, eateries serving delicious food, and some of the world’s best red wines are all waiting for you. This is also the birthplace of the oh-so-seductive tango. 

Most people visiting Buenos Aires tend to stay in San Telmo or Palermo. If you’re staying in one of these two neighborhoods, you can start your exploration as soon as you walk out your front door! In both areas, you’ll find streets lined with cafes, bars, and restaurants as well as boutiques selling locally made artisanal products. San Telmo is also one of the oldest parts of the city. So you can also check out beautiful churches, charming squares, and colonial homes! 

After exploring your neighborhood, head over to the Cementerio de la Recoleta to see the grave of Eva Peron and other notable Argentines. As you walk, make sure to leave yourself plenty of time to hang out in the various squares scattered throughout the city. Many of them are surrounded by important government buildings and ornate theaters. They make great places for people-watching or simply taking a load off for a bit!

You can finish the day with a trip down to the waterfront. A former industrial area, the port has been repurposed into a nightlife and entertainment area. You’ll find some of the city’s biggest bars down there. 

4. Lima, Peru

As the second largest city in South America and the capital of Peru, Lima is full of interesting things to do. The city is located along the central Pacific coast between three rivers and is an interesting combination of tropics and desert. 

The city was originally settled by the Incas before becoming the capital of the Spanish colony in the 1600s. As you can probably imagine, the Spanish built a ton of imposing buildings to show their wealth and prowess. Lima has historically been one of the most important cities on the continent and remains so to this day. 

Lima is a massive and relatively spread-out city with lots of interesting sites located in every corner of the city. Luckily, compared to many of the cities on this list, Lima is surprisingly bikeable. There are many miles of bike lanes for adventurous travelers to ride on. This is one of the best ways to explore Lima! So if you’re feeling up to it, hop on a bike and go!

One of the first places to visit is the upmarket neighborhood of Miraflores. Here, you can walk or ride along the Malecón de la Reserva and Malecon Cisneros before heading to the neighboring suburbs of Barranco and Chorrillos. If you’re feeling really energetic, you can even bike to the top of El Morro Hill, located just west of Chorrillos, to get sweeping views of Lima.

Once you’ve finished exploring these oceanside suburbs, head over to the historic center. Your first destination should be the Plaza de Armas, Lima’s main square. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site! Here, you’ll get a panoramic view of the most important buildings in Lima, including the Palace of the Union, the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, the Palace of Lima, and the Municipal Palace. From there, grab an authentic Peruvian pisco sour at one of the many bars to finish off the day!

5. Bogotá, Colombia

Surrounded by mountains and sitting at a lofty 2,625 meters (8,660 feet), Bogotá is an interesting place. You can get a feel for the “other” Colombia and learn more about Colombian culture and history. Far removed from the beaches of Cartagena and the “cool-ness” of Medellín, Bogotá is a city that wears its heart on its sleeve. There’s an amazing museum scene alongside some of the country’s most striking architecture. 

La Candelaria is the best place to start your time in Bogotá. Known as the historic area of the city, La Candelaria boasts some of Bogotá’s best museums, colonial architecture, and funky street art. While you’re there, don’t miss Plaza de Bolívar, home to Colombia’s Palace of Justice, the Capitol Building, and the 16th-century Cathedral of Bogotá. 

Next, you can visit the Museo del Oro to see one of the world’s best collections of pre-Columbian art. After that, check out the Botero Museum. Here, you can see some of this famous Colombian artist’s collection of bulbous statues. 

To get a bit (okay, a lot!) of exercise, you can climb Monserrate. It looms 10,000 feet above the city and offers spectacular views of Bogotá and beyond. Try not to do this on your first day though as the altitude can hit you pretty quickly and make you feel like you’re climbing Mount Everest. Otherwise, you can take a walk around the Botanic Gardens to see some interesting regional plants. 

6. Montevideo, Uruguay

Laid back, safe, and somewhat hippy-ish for a capital city, Montevideo feels a lot like the little sister of Buenos Aires. However, one thing that Montevideo has that Buenos Aires doesn’t have is some gorgeous beaches along the Río de La Plata. You’ll feel like you’re on the Atlantic Ocean! Part beach town, part capital city, it’s very different from many of the other South American cities. Since it’s also one of the safest places in South America, Montevideo is the perfect place to go when you need a place to relax a bit. 

The tiny centro historico houses a handful of museums, including the chilling 1972 Andes Museum. It chronicles the story of the passenger plane full of young Uruguayan rugby players who crashed into the Andes Mountains. You can also catch the three-hour ferry to Buenos Aires from here. From the old town, you can walk up through the Plaza Independencia or down along the Rambla, which will take you past some of Montevideo’s prettiest beaches. You can finish your day in Pocitos, a trendy waterfront suburb with tons of great bars and restaurants to choose from. 

7. Santiago, Chile

Surrounded by soaring mountains and full of quirky architecture and pleasant gardens, Santiago provides a great starting point for a Patagonian adventure! As the capital city of Chile, it’s by far the biggest urban area of this long, thin country. 

The Plaza de Armas is the perfect starting point for a wander around Santiago. This has been the city’s main square since it was founded in 1541. The lively square is home to the Metropolitan Cathedral, Royal Court Palace, and the Central Post Office. If you want to learn more about Chile’s tragic past, you can also visit the Museo de La Memoria y los Derechos Humanos. It covers Pinochet’s reign of terror. Nearby Palacio de La Moneda is where President Salvador Allende committed suicide after being overthrown by Pinochet in 1973. This was a turning moment in Chilean history, and a visit there is pretty sobering. 

After you’ve had your fill of people-watching and selfie-taking, you can make your way up Santa Lucia Hill. It’s situated just a few blocks away from the plaza, and you’ll get some decent views of the city. 

Santiago is also the departure airport for flights to Easter Island if you have the time and money to spare. 

8. Quito, Ecuador

Encircled by volcanoes, Ecuador’s capital city offers an impeccably well-preserved historical center. This was actually the first city to be awarded UNESCO World Heritage Status, which gives testament to just how breathtaking this place is!

With a city as picture-perfect as Quito, the first thing you should do is head into the UNESCO-listed centro historico to snap some great photos! One of the best places to start is the Calle de La Ronda. Constructed in the 1700s, this narrow street gives you a glimpse back into time. Admire its cobblestone streets and brightly colored houses! 

Next, go to the Basílica del Voto Nacional, the largest neo-Gothic basilica in the Americas. Here, you can climb up the Tower of the Condors for some gorgeous views of the old town. Finally, you can head over to the Plaza de la Independencia to catch a glimpse of the daily life of Ecuadorians as they hang out with friends, rush off to work, or simply take an afternoon nap!

Like many Andean cities, Quito boasts a teleferico (cable car). It sweeps visitors up to the Cruz Loma lookout on Volcán Pichincha, an active volcano lying just west of Quito. From here, you can see the entire city. While you’re up there, you can go for a walk along one of the many hiking trails to reach other viewpoints. 

Quito, along with Ecuador’s southern city of Guayaquil, also serves as a gateway to the Galapagos Islands .

9. La Paz, Bolivia

Seamlessly mixing the old and the new, La Paz provides the perfect glimpse into Bolivia’s past, present, and future. Here, you’ll find elderly Bolivians with colorful clothes and bowler hats rubbing shoulders with the young and hip. Like most of the capital cities of South America, La Paz was founded in the 16th century by the Spanish and offers visitors beautiful colonial architecture surrounded by spectacular vistas.

La Paz lies at an impressive 3,600 meters above sea level. That means it’s the highest capital city in the world! La Paz is nestled in the Cordillera Real mountain range and is surrounded by rugged mountains. The combination of elevation and beauty is sure to take your breath away one way or another! 

The best way to get your bearings on the layout of the city is to take the teleferico to the top of the city. There are 25 stations that you can get off at, or you can simply ride it all the way up, enjoying the views along the way.

Once you’re back down, you can walk along Calle Jaén, the city’s most well-preserved colonial street, or visit one of the many museums. Another must-see is the 16th-century Church of San Francisco, which stands on the Plaza San Francisco and is one of the landmarks of the city.

While you’re there, don’t miss the famous Witches Market. Here, you can pick up a wide range of remedies and potions made by local witch doctors. The efficacy of the medicines is questionable, but it’s a spellbinding place to explore. We promise you’ll see a few things you’ve never seen before!

La Paz is also a great base for doing the infamous Death Road. This road connects La Paz to Coroico and is considered to be one of the most dangerous roads in the world. It’s no longer used by most traffic and has become a popular place to bike instead. If that doesn’t suit your fancy, you can do a day trip to the Valley of the Moon instead. Formed from the erosion of nearby mountains, the valley features tall clay and sandstone spires that are still being shaped by wind today. 

10. Cusco, Peru

Standing 3,200 meters above sea level, Cusco is a lovely colonial town complete with cobblestone streets, white-washed houses, and terracotta roofs. Once the capital of the mighty Incan Empire, vestiges of Cusco’s royal past can still be found hiding behind every corner. If you look closely, you can see the massive Incan bricks that were once used to support temples now forming the building blocks of Spanish churches. 

Cusco is another of the South American cities where you just want to get lost along the cobblestones. The city is small enough that you can easily wander around, taking in a picturesque site on every corner. Don’t miss the Coricancha Temple! It was originally an Inca temple before it was converted into a Catholic church and monastery. Cusco is the starting point for the Inca Trail and the train to Machu Picchu. From here, you can also visit Peru’s famous Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain.

11. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador is a colorful colonial city lying around 1,300 miles north of São Paulo and around 1,000 miles north of Rio de Janeiro. The city was initially built as a Portuguese fort high up on a hill in 1549, making it one of the oldest cities in the country. It’s now the capital of Bahia, but once upon a time, it was also the original capital of Brazil.

As you can probably imagine based on its long history, Salvador is dripping with historic buildings and churches, and Pelourinho, the historic center, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This alone makes it a must-see for history lovers. However, there is much more than that. Salvador also happens to be a melting point for African, European, and Indigenous cultures as well as a popular beach destination!

The best place to start your sightseeing tour is the Mercado Modelo. Located in the lower part of the city, the Mercado serves as one of the entrances to the old town. Here, you can buy handicrafts or try authentic food before taking the Elevador Lacerda to the upper part of the city. Don’t forget to have your camera ready when you board as there are some great views of the city from here.

Once you arrive in the upper part of the city, stroll through the Pelourinho, and enjoy the beautiful colonial houses and the dozens of outstanding churches. Each of the narrow streets has a captivating history that is just waiting to be told. If you can, join one of the guided walking tours to learn more. The best way to truly immerse yourself in this enthralling district is to simply get lost wandering up and down the streets. Unfortunately, Salvador has developed a bad reputation for pickpockets, so keep all of your valuables safely tucked away before you get carried away by the beauty of the city. 

12. Cuenca, Ecuador

The charming colonial city of Cuenca has been attracting adventurous expats for decades. It’s not hard to see why! Cuenca got its start as an Incan trading center before being developed further by the Spanish in the 16th century. Today, the historic center of this beautiful city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of cobblestone streets, churches with towering blue domes, and lively plazas. It’s considered to be one of the best places in Ecuador to see traditional Spanish architecture. 

One of the best parts of visiting Cuenca is that it’s easy to feel like you’re stepping back in time from the moment you arrive here. Since the city is so compact, you can easily see most of the main sites in one or two days, but we highly recommend staying for longer if you can.

Hopefully, we can entice you to stay right in Cuenca’s historic center. While you’re there, you should definitely check out the Old and New Cathedrals, stroll through the many open plazas and markets, or simply get lost on the city streets as you absorb centuries of history. 

Next, visit the Pumapungo Museum and Ruins. This was the religious center of Tomebamba, the Incan city that once stood here. It’s been transformed into a park, where you can find Incan ruins and a museum featuring exhibits showcasing the history and cultures of the city. If you’re lucky, you may even be able to catch a performance by the Cuenca Symphony in the on-site performance space. 

After you’ve gotten your fill of history, take a walk along the river that divides the old and new parts of the city. Or you can head up to the Turi Lookout for panoramic views of this gorgeous place.

13. Caracas, Venezuela

Although Caracas is sadly a perfect example of a city that has been ravaged by poor governments and crime, it feels like it’s on the up-and-up once again. Surrounded by emerald green mountains, Caracas boasts an interesting array of colonial architecture and mid to late-20th-century architectural horrors. It’s a fascinating city to explore, but make sure to keep your wits about you when you’re there. Although it’s much safer now than in the past, the crime rate is still high compared to other Latin American cities. 

To get a bird’s eye view of Caracas, start your trip by taking a cable car in El Ávila National Park. The park is just a 20-minute cab ride from Downtown Caracas, and you’ll get a 360-degree view of the city and surrounding hills. After that, you can explore the historic center, starting with the Plaza Bolívar. Founded in 1567, this is the cultural hub of the old town, and the square is full of families, canoodling couples, and elderly residents enjoying the day. 

From Caracas, you can also fly to Canaima National Park, home to the lofty Angel Falls. It’s possible to book packages at many of the lodges there that include accommodation, meals, activities, and, of course, a chance to see one of the tallest waterfalls in the world.

Expert advice: If you’re a US citizen, getting a visa to Venezuela can be challenging. At the time of writing, it requires either dropping off or sending your visa application to the Venezuelan Embassy in Mexico City. It takes roughly three months to process, and you’ll need to pick it up in person, so plan accordingly. 

14. Asunción, Paraguay

While Asunción may not be as recognizable as many of the other cities on this list, the Paraguayan capital has a laid-back charm that is unmatched by major cities in South America. The city center is a hodgepodge of old and new buildings housing hip eateries, cozy cafes, and a handful of old-school bars that have a surprising array of clientele any time of the day.

Asunción doesn’t necessarily have highlights per se. Instead, it offers a place where you can relax a bit if you’re overlanding from Brazil to Argentina or are en route to Iguazu Falls. This isn’t to say that the city is worth skipping. In fact, you may just find yourself pleasantly surprised at how quickly you slip into the laid-back lifestyle here.

Ready to Roam?

We hope you’ve enjoyed this list of the best cities in South America! Are you inspired to pack your bags and jump on a plane? If you want to read more about South American countries and beyond, head over to the Let’s Roam Explorer blog . Here, you’ll find hundreds of travel articles, destination guides, and must-see lists. You can also download the Let’s Roam app to gain access to all of our exciting app-based scavenger hunts. These are a great way to get to know a city!

Frequently Asked Questions

Argentina is one of the top tourist destinations in South America. Most visitors here will arrive in the wonderful South American city of Buenos Aires before going to Patagonia or Iguazu Falls.

Five of the biggest tourist destinations in South America include Rio de Janeiro , Buenos Aires , the Galapagos Islands, Easter Island, and Angel Falls in Venezuela.

Montevideo , Uruguay, is one of the safest tourist destinations in South America. This fantastic South American city has loads to offer travelers who are looking to relax a bit!

The most visited cities in Latin America include Rio de Janeiro , Buenos Aires , Bogotá , Cartagena, Mexico City, and Santiago . These great cities all have something very special to offer visitors!

If you’re traveling to South America for the first time, some of the best cities to visit include Buenos Aires , Lima , Cusco , Montevideo , Rio de Janeiro , Santiago , and São Paulo .

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Top 10 South America Tourist Attractions You Have To See

South America is a continent of contrasting landscapes, featuring the highest, the driest, the largest, the deepest, the rarest, and more… If planning a vacation to South America , below please find our compilation of 10 of the most incredible attractions worth considering:

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is one of the most intriguing destinations on the planet and arguably the greatest of South America’s tourist attractions. Shrouded by mist and surrounded by lush vegetation and steep escarpments, this abandoned ancient Incan city is perfectly perched 7,000 feet above sea level in the Andes, soaring above the Urubamba Valley below. Constructed in the 1450s, Machu Picchu is thought to have been either a country estate for the emperor or an important place of worship.

The city’s well-preserved buildings include houses, temples, fountains, and baths in addition to agricultural terraces and evidence of an irrigation system. Other incredible structures include the Temple of the Sun, the Astronomical Observatory, and the Intihuatana, which all point to an advanced understanding of the Sun and its planetary influences. Until the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham stumbled upon Machu Picchu in 1911, the abandoned citadel’s existence was a secret known only to peasants living in the region.

2. Iguazu Falls, Argentina, and Brazil

Another incredible South American attraction is located at the point where Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina meet. Here, ten miles before joining the Parana River, the Iguazu River flows over the rough ground within the forest, before dramatically hurling itself into a semicircular chain of 247 irregular waterfalls that thunder down into the gorge below.

Just above the falls, the river is bottlenecked to a quarter of its usual breadth, making the force of the water even stronger. Some of the cascades are more than 330 feet high and they extend nearly 1.85 miles, so you’ll never see all of them at once. The power, noise, and presence of the Iguazu falls can be felt from both the Argentinean and Brazilian sides. The two sides offer different perspectives and views, so it’s a good idea to plan to see both.

Galapagos Islands

3. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

Located in the Pacific Ocean about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, the wonderful, isolated Galapagos Islands are a volcanic archipelago of 13 major islands, six smaller islands, and more than 100 islets. A cruise to the various islands of the Galapagos is a naturalist’s dream, filled with a diverse array of plant and animal life unique in the world. The creatures that call the islands home act as if humans are nothing more than slightly annoying paparazzi.

The exotic flora and fauna include giant cacti, finches, flightless cormorants, and the famed giant tortoise, whose average lifespan of 100 years makes it the longest living vertebrate on earth. Inquisitive sea lions and spiky marine iguanas breach and bask between island and shore, while friendly hammerhead sharks patrol the depths and blue-footed boobies cut through the sky. The Galapagos marine animals include more than 2,900 species, 25% percent of which are endemic; among the most notable of these are the Galapagos penguins (the only penguin species native to the Northern Hemisphere), Galapagos sea lions, marine iguanas, whales, and whale sharks.

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro

4. Sugarloaf Mountain, Brazil

Sugarloaf Mountain is Brazil’s famous quartz and granite peak, which overlooks Guanabara Bay. It juts out of a tree-covered promontory, rising nearly 1300 feet above the beaches and city of Rio de Janeiro . Its summit offers jaw-dropping birds-eye views of Rio and the harbor, together with the thrill of riding in a cable car. The first leg of the trip is from Avenida Pasteur in Praia Vermelha, the Red Beach District, which takes you to the top of Urca Mountain. The ride gives you the first aerial view of Copacabana, the Christ statue, Niteroi Bridge, and Guanabara Bay. The second cable car takes you from Urca to the top of Sugarloaf with an amazing 360-degree view of the region.

Cristo Redentor, Rio de Janeiro

5. Christ the Redeemer statue, Brazil

A vacation to Brazil must include its most iconic monument and Rio’s most visited attraction, the statue of Christ the Redeemer was completed in 1931. Although it is a Christian monument, it is accepted in the world as a universal symbol of peace. The statue stands 98 feet tall, with horizontally outstretched arms spanning 92 feet; it has become emblematic of both the city of Rio de Janeiro and the whole nation of Brazil and is the largest Art Deco-style sculpture in the world as well as being named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

It provides magnificent views over Rio de Janeiro and the bay from the summit of Corcovado, 2310 feet above the city. The area on which it stands is part of the Tijuca National Park, and a rack railway climbs two miles to a broad plaza at the top. A mid-point stop on the railway leads to trails through the Tijuca National Park, replete with springs, waterfalls, and a wide variety of tropical birds, butterflies, and plants.

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, Peru

6. Amazon Rainforest

Unparalleled in scale, complexity, and diversity, the Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical forest on Earth, with the highest density of plant and animal species anywhere. Sixty percent of the rainforest is located in Brazil with sizable chunks in Peru and Columbia, and smaller shares in Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Made up of a mosaic of ecosystems and vegetation types including rainforests, seasonal forests, deciduous forests, flooded forests, and savannas, the Amazon has an incredibly rich ecosystem – there are around 40,000 plant species, 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 430 mammals, a whopping 2.5 million different insects, as well as other forms of life, many still unrecorded by science. There are but a few of the reasons a tour of the Amazon Rainforest should be part of a South American itinerary.

Fitz Roy Mountain, Patagonia

7. Patagonia

Located in the southernmost tip of South America, Patagonia is a territory shared by the countries of Chile and Argentina. It covers an area of around 300,000 square miles including some islands of Argentine Antarctica and South Atlantic, as well as the popular territory of Tierra del Fuego . The striking scenery of Patagonia is the result of major glaciological and geological transformations that took place in the region millions of years ago, creating mountains and countless valleys, carved by fjords, rivers, and lakes, and capped by glistening glaciers. Patagonia is one of the most uninhabited areas of our planet and home to an incredible variety of wildlife and plant life, many of which are endemic to the region. Some of the highlights include Torres del Paine National Park, Los Glaciares National Park, Valdes Peninsula, and Bariloche.

Cusco City, Peru

8. Cusco, Peru

There are countless reasons to visit Peru’s colorful city of Cusco , located in the Southern Sierras, and once the heart of the Incan empire. Today, it holds the title of the archaeological capital of the Americas. Its ruins are prime examples of exceptional Incan engineering. Star attractions include the Temple of the Sun, the Cusco Cathedral, and the impressive fortress of Sacsayhuaman, which is an ancient engineering marvel because of its accurate alignment with annual solstices and its ability to withstand earthquakes. The heart of the city is the main square, the Plaza de Armas, which is surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and churches. San Pedro Market is nearby with vendors selling Quechua handicrafts. The city is the center of Quechua culture in the Andes, and its mountains are etched with trekking routes and hot springs.

Easter Island, Chile

9. Easter Island, Chile

Located more than 2,000 miles from central Chile, Rapa Nui or Easter Island continues to be one of the world’s greatest mysteries. It is the most isolated inhabited island on the planet, and this remoteness has helped preserve its 1,500-year-old enigmatic assembly of volcanic rock sculptures, which are known as “moai” and characterized by giant, gaunt, hollow-eyed, faces. A total of 887 of these statues, created by the island’s early Rapa Nui population, have been identified, with most of them now protected by Rapa Nui National Park.

The most impressive collection is at Ahu Tongariki, where 15 of them have been re-erected on the island’s largest Moai platform, or “ahu.”

Titicaca Lake, View From Copacabana – Bolivia

10. Lake Titicaca, Peru & Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, South America’s largest lake, is the highest navigable body of water in the world. It has an impressive elevation of over 12,500 feet above sea level. Key attractions include the Uros ‘Floating Islands’ which are man-made islands constructed from totora reeds.

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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13 Best Cities In South America To Visit

There are so many incredible places in South America to explore! From the ancient sites of Peru , the gorgeous landscapes of Bolivia to the incredible hikes , too. Though these are all incredible, you certainly shouldn’t forget the best cities in South America to visit. Especially as they’re all so diverse and full of history. 

From the rich cultures, ancient history, epic festivals, there’s a shed load of cities that should be on your travel-radar whilst visiting South America. Though there are too many to visit in one trip (or one year for that matter), I hope I can introduce some of the best cities in South America that you will love.

Truth be told, before planning our first visit to South America, I had grand plans of seeing the whole continent in 21-days. Yep, it’s as stupid and impossible as it sounds. Thankfully, we decided on sticking to one country, Peru , and experienced as much as we could in that time. 

Obviously, don’t make the same mistake in planning as I did, especially when travelling across countries. This is exactly why I wanted to share some of the best cities in South America that you can tag onto any trip.

Take a look at the best cities in South America to visit. Have the best time. 

1.) Rio De Janerio, Brazil  

Rio De Janerio is easily one of the best cities in South America to visit (and probably one of the most famous). 

It’s the kind of city that’s great during festival time, but, there’s so much more to the city than just vibrant festivals. 

Once here, make sure to visit Sugar Loaf Mountain for the views and see the sunset from Christ The Redeemer. We visited via the cog train (which is the safest way). Some people can hike, but these aren’t always the safest in Rio as you sometimes get armed gangs that roam the area. 

Also, make sure to chill out at Copacabana Beach and visit some of the cool bars and restaurants at the Jockey Club, too.

Finally, make sure to see the stunning Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. It’s totally stunning and so incredible to see.

Oh yeah, and if you’re looking for a place to stay, we checked into the Emiliano Rio and totally loved it. 

Read more: Best things to do in Rio De Janeiro

2.) Cusco, Peru 

Perched within the Andes Mountains, Cusco is easily one of the best cities in South America to visit. 

Now, for most people, it will their first stop before heading further to Machu Picchu (and climbing Huayna Picchu Mountain ). Or, sometimes it’s used as a ‘base’ to start a journey towards Lake Titicaca and the Uros Floating islands , via the luxury trains . 

That being said, Cusco is a place to see in its own right, especially with the local markets (like, San Pedro) and the Inca sites that are dotted all around the outskirts of the city. 

Read more: Best things to do in Peru

3.) Santiago, Chile

Santiago is one of the best cities in South America where skyscrapers and mountains almost intertwine.

For art stretching from the pre-Colombian era through contemporary, head to Forest Park and to see the most beautiful architecture in the city. Oh, and don’t forget to wander around Plaza de Armas.

There are two major Neoclassical buildings are located here: the Royal Court Palace, which houses Chile’s National History Museum, and the Metropolitan Cathedral.

Read more: Best things to do in Santiago

4.) Ushuaia, Argentina 

Famous as being the most southernly city in all the world, Ushuaia is one of the best cities in South America to visit if you love nature. 

You see, lots of tours of Antarctica actually depart from  Ushuaia as it’s about 600-miles away. This makes it a perfect city to explore if you’re planning a trip to Antarctica and fancy a little city break, too.

Once here, make sure to spend some time exploring the nearby Tierra del Fuego. It’s a totally stunning national park and really easy to visit when in the region. Afterwards, take some time to explore the Maritime Museum and head over to Isla Martillo, too.

You might even spot some penguins! 

5.) Buenos Aires, Argentina

Probably known as the shopping capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires is one of the best cities in South America to visit if you love a more cosmopolitan city. 

Once here, you’ll get to experience the totally vibrant nightlife and the history of the region that’s so perfect to explore. 

Be sure to stop at the oldest cafe in town, a Parisian place called Cafe Tortoni. Teatro Colon, a piece of the city since 1908.

Oh, and don’t forget the colourful neighbourhoods of La Boca (and Caminito, too), where you’re sure to find plenty of Italian influences due to the many early settlers from Genoa.

Read more: Best things to do in Buenos Aires

6.) Montevideo, Uruguay

Relatively near to Buenos Aires is the capital city of Uruguay. Located along the Atlantic Coast, this city is known for its down-to-earth downtown area, as well as its upscale beach area, Pocitos that is great on a sunny day. 

Once here, head towards Plaza Independencia, where the historic old town and the downtown areas divide; it’s totally amazing. Plus, amidst the art deco and neoclassical buildings you’ll find in the city, look for the Palacio Salvo and the Castillo Pittamiglio.

Honestly, these alone make it one of the best cities in South America to visit.

7.) San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

For me, I always recommend San Pedro de Atacama if you like your city life a tad more rustic!

Located in northeast Chile, in the arid Andes Mountains, it’s is nestled within the most dramatic landscapes filled with deserts, salt flats, geysers, hot springs, and volcanoes. It’s like another world.

Once here, make sure to explore Valle de la Luna, located in Los Flamencos National Reserve, too. It’s home to some epic geological formations, massive sand dunes, and pink-streaked mountains.

Honestly, it can feel like you’ve visited Mars at times!

8.) Sao Paulo, Brazil

Sao Paulo, the largest and one of the best cities in South America, is best enjoyed like a local. Well, for me at least. 

The sheer diversity of the art (and foodie haunts) can be overwhelming, so find some cool spots to visit before your trip. This stops you getting too overwhelmed when you visit a big city like Sao Paulo and makes sure you use your time wisely. 

For food, the Jardins district is a haven for little restaurants and art-house cinemas (another local favourite). 

Oh, also, the nightlife here is massive, with over 15,000 bars to get a tipple

Plus, the diversity of culture found here is totally astonishing, with over one million people of German descent residing here, as well as the largest Japanese and Italian populations outside of their native countries, Sao Paulo has become so eclectic. 

9.) Paramaribo, Suriname

Quite a few people seem to have never even heard of Suriname (let alone start to figure out where it is). That being said, it’s one of the best cities in South America that’s quite different from the likes of Rio or Santiago.

For starters, Paramaribo is the country’s capital city, and oddly enough, is really nothing like the rest of South America. The national language of Suriname is Dutch, for starters (due to Dutch colonisation of the area in the 16th century). Plus, there’s also a mix of Creole, international and indigenous cultures here, making it a true melting pot.

The entire downtown area is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, too. The buildings here, like; the Presidential Palace, Fort Zeelandia, and St. Peter and Paul Basilica all date back from the 1600s-1800s. This makes it one of the best cities in South America to visit if you love history. 

Plus, Paramaribo is also a great starting point for specialist tours of the rainforests of Suriname, too. Just make sure to organise your tours with a certified and expert guide. 

10.) Lima, Peru

Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, Peru’s capital city is one of the best cities in South America to visit. That being said, it seems like most people either love it or hate it. Whatever you think, it’s well worth giving it a visit (even for a few days) to make up your mind. 

Located between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Coast, you’ll find a huge amount of colonial Spanish buildings as well as ancient Incan archaeological sites that aren’t too far away.

Also, for some experimental Peruvian cuisine, head to the Nanke (which serves organic Peruvian fusion dishes).

Architecture buffs should definitely head over to the historic centre, which has the most picturesque architecture. Here, you’ll get to see the Palace and the Basilica de San Francisco which are stunning. 

Read more: Best hikes in Peru  

11.) El Calafate, Argentina

Known as the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park, El Calafate has understandably grown in popularity in recent years. This means it’s one of the best cities in South America to visit if you want to partner in a visit to the nature spots of Patagonia, too.

Located on the edge of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, the city is home to the Perito Moreno Glacier and a major reason to head this way in South America.

Hiking and sightseeing are (also understandably) popular activities here and the growing downtown area of El Calafate is definitely worth a visit when you’re in town. Oh, and don’t forget the Glaciarium Patagonian Ice Museum, too. It’s perfect if you’re looking to learn more about the landscapes, here.

12.) Bogota, Colombia

Now, over the years, Bogota has certainly had a reputation for narcotics and drug lords, but the city is so much more than this and one of the best cities in South America to visit.

Food lovers (like myself) will appreciate the fantastic wine and many food festivals that Bogota is known for. Considered the “Heart of the Andes”, visitors will also appreciate the mountains that act as a background to the stunning buildings located around Bogota.

La Candelaria is the best place to visit in the city for these architectural wonders, with its cobblestone streets and colonial-era structures. For upscale shopping and nightlife, the city’s Zona Rosa neighbourhood is where you want to be at.

Just make sure to always follow local advice on where to go (and not) whilst you’re here. The city can move from being safe to quite unsafe at the cross of a street. 

Read more: Best things to do in Colombia

13.) La Paz, Bolivia

Now, you might not know this but La Paz is the very highest administrative capital in the whole world! This makes it a total highlight (see what I did there?) to see.

Located high in the Andes Mountains, you can take in gorgeous views of the city that literally clings to and sprawls down the canyon that’s incredible to explore.

If it’s the views you’re after, head on the aerial cable car system, Mi Teleferico. Though, dress warmly, and be prepared to spend some time acclimating to the high elevations. It can be tough when you breathe, especially if you’re not used to higher-altitude cities.

That being said, it’s still one of the best cities in South America you should definitely visit when in Bolivia .

Read more: Best places to see in Bolivia

11 Best Things To Do In Bolivia

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10 Best Cities to Visit in South America

South America is a continent filled with diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich history. It is also home to some of the most vibrant and exciting cities in the world.

Here are some of the best cities to visit in South America:

Table of Contents

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Often referred to as the “Paris of South America,” Buenos Aires is a city known for its stunning architecture, rich culture, and delicious food. The city is home to the famous Teatro Colon, a world-renowned opera house, and the historic Plaza de Mayo. Visitors can also enjoy tango shows, street performances, and the colorful street art.

Buenos Aires is a vibrant and exciting city that offers a wide range of attractions for visitors. One of the main draws of the city is its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its architecture, museums, and art galleries. The city is also known for its lively nightlife, with a wide variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from.

Another reason to visit Buenos Aires is its rich history. The city is home to many important historical sites, including the Casa Rosada, the official residence of the President of Argentina, as well as the historic neighborhood of San Telmo, which is known for its cobblestone streets and colonial-era architecture.

The city is also a great destination for those who love outdoor activities. Visitors can take a stroll through the beautiful parks and gardens, or take a bike ride along the scenic waterfront. There are also plenty of opportunities for sports enthusiasts, including soccer games at the iconic La Bombonera stadium.

In addition to its cultural and historical attractions, Buenos Aires is also known for its delicious cuisine. The city is home to a wide variety of restaurants, serving everything from traditional Argentine steak to international cuisine. Visitors can also sample the local wine, which is known for its quality and variety.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, commonly known as Rio, is a city located in Brazil that is renowned for its vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and exciting nightlife. One of the main reasons why Rio is a great place to visit is its picturesque beaches. Copacabana and Ipanema are two of the most famous beaches in the world, and they offer visitors the chance to relax on the sandy shores and soak up the sun while taking in the stunning views of the city.

Another reason why Rio is a great place to visit is its rich culture. The city is home to many museums and historical sites, including the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue and the ancient ruins of the Sugarloaf Mountain. Visitors can also experience the city’s culture through its delicious cuisine, which is a blend of traditional Brazilian and international flavors.

Rio is also known for its lively nightlife, which is perfect for those looking to experience the city’s vibrant energy. The city is home to many clubs, bars, and music venues that offer a diverse range of entertainment options for visitors. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away at a samba club or enjoy a casual drink at a rooftop bar, Rio has something for everyone.

Finally, Rio’s natural beauty is a major draw for visitors. The city is surrounded by lush rainforests, rolling hills, and waterfalls that provide a perfect backdrop for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and paragliding. The Tijuca National Park, for example, offers visitors the chance to explore the city’s natural beauty and learn about the local flora and fauna.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a great place to visit for many reasons. First and foremost, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and considered one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. It is a testament to the incredible engineering and architectural skills of the Incas, who built the city in the 15th century.

One of the most impressive things about Machu Picchu is its location. It is nestled high in the Andes Mountains, surrounded by lush green forests and towering peaks. The views from the site are simply breathtaking, and it is a perfect place to take in the natural beauty of the region.

Another reason to visit Machu Picchu is its rich history. The city was built as a sacred religious site and was used as a royal retreat for Inca leaders. It was also an important center for agriculture and trade, and visitors can still see the terraces and irrigation systems that were used to cultivate crops.

Machu Picchu is also a great place to explore and learn about the Inca culture. The site is home to many well-preserved structures, including temples, houses, and plazas, that provide insight into the daily lives of the Inca people. Visitors can also see the intricate carvings and sculptures that adorn the walls of the buildings, which are a testament to the artistic skills of the Incas.

Santiago, Chile

Santiago, Chile is a great place to visit for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is the capital city of Chile, and as such offers visitors a wealth of cultural and historical experiences. The city is home to a number of museums, galleries, and historic sites, such as the Museum of National History, the Museum of Fine Arts, and the Palacio de la Moneda, the presidential palace. These sites offer visitors the chance to learn about the history and culture of Chile, as well as to see some of the country’s most beautiful and important architectural structures.

Another great reason to visit Santiago is the city’s vibrant nightlife. Santiago offers visitors a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants, making it the perfect place to experience the local culture and nightlife. From traditional Chilean bars and clubs to trendy rooftop bars and clubs, there is something for everyone in Santiago.

Finally, Santiago is a great place to visit because of its natural beauty. The city is surrounded by the Andes mountains, which offer visitors the chance to enjoy hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities. Additionally, Santiago is only a short drive away from the beautiful beaches of the Chilean coast, making it the perfect place to experience the best of both worlds.

Bogota, Colombia

Bogota, the capital city of Colombia, is a great place to visit for a variety of reasons. Firstly, the city is rich in culture and history, with a vibrant mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. Visitors can explore the historic La Candelaria neighborhood, which features colorful colonial-era buildings, museums, and art galleries. Additionally, Bogota is home to a number of cultural institutions such as the Gold Museum, which houses one of the largest collections of pre-Columbian gold in the world.

Another great aspect of Bogota is its food scene. The city is known for its delicious traditional dishes, such as ajiaco soup and bandeja paisa, as well as its international cuisine. Visitors can explore the many street food markets, street vendors, and local restaurants to experience the diverse culinary offerings of the city.

Bogota is also known for its green spaces and outdoor activities. Visitors can take a walk or bike ride through the Simon Bolivar Park, which is the largest park in the city, or hike to the summit of Monserrate, which offers a breathtaking view of the city. Additionally, Bogota is home to a number of museums and galleries, such as the Museum of Modern Art, and is known for its live music and entertainment scene.

Finally, Bogota is a very affordable destination. Visitors can find great deals on accommodation, food, and transportation, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers. Additionally, the city is easy to navigate and has a good public transportation system, making it easy for visitors to get around.

Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a truly unique and vibrant destination that offers visitors an unparalleled blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city is home to a wide array of fascinating sights and experiences, making it an ideal place to visit for anyone looking to explore the rich tapestry of South American history and culture.

One of the main draws of Quito is its well-preserved historical center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This area is home to a wide variety of architectural styles, from the grand colonial buildings of the 16th century to the ornate Baroque churches and palaces of the 17th and 18th centuries. Visitors can take guided tours of the city’s many historic sites, including the Cathedral of Quito, the Monastery of San Francisco, and the Presidential Palace.

Beyond its rich history, Quito is also home to a vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to a number of excellent museums and art galleries, including the Museum of the City, which features a wide array of artifacts and artwork from Ecuador’s pre-Columbian and colonial past. Visitors can also enjoy live performances of traditional music and dance at one of the city’s many cultural centers.

Another major draw of Quito is its natural beauty. The city is surrounded by majestic mountains and lush rainforests, offering visitors the opportunity to explore some of the most stunning landscapes in South America. Visitors can take guided tours of the nearby Cotopaxi National Park, home to one of the world’s highest active volcanoes, or take a scenic hike through the lush cloud forests of the Pichincha Province.

All in all, Quito is a truly wonderful place to visit, offering visitors a wealth of history, culture, and natural beauty to explore.

Medellin, Colombia

Medellín, the capital of Antioquia province in Colombia, is a city that has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Known as the “City of Eternal Spring”, Medellín offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, culture, and modern amenities.

One of the main reasons to visit Medellín is the city’s stunning natural scenery. Surrounded by lush mountains, the city is home to a number of parks and gardens, including the Botanical Garden, which is home to over 3,000 species of plants. The city also offers a number of outdoor activities, such as hiking, rock climbing, and paragliding, for those looking for a more adrenaline-fueled experience.

Medellín is also a cultural hub, with a vibrant arts scene and a number of museums and galleries showcasing the city’s rich history and traditions. The Medellín Museum of Modern Art is particularly noteworthy, with its collection of contemporary art from around the world. Visitors can also experience the city’s traditional culture through its festivals and events, such as the Feria de las Flores, which celebrates the region’s flower-growing industry.

Medellín is also a modern and forward-thinking city, with a strong focus on innovation and sustainability. The city’s metro system, which features cable cars, is a prime example of this, connecting the city’s most remote neighborhoods with the center. The city also boasts a number of green spaces, such as the Parque Biblioteca España, which offers visitors a chance to relax and enjoy the city’s natural beauty.

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz, the administrative capital of Bolivia, is a city that offers visitors a unique and fascinating experience. Located in the Andean region of South America, La Paz is nestled in a valley surrounded by majestic mountains, giving it a picturesque and breathtaking setting.

One of the main attractions of La Paz is its vibrant and colorful markets. El Mercado de las Brujas, also known as the Witches’ Market, is a must-see for any visitor. Here you can find a wide variety of traditional Bolivian crafts, such as handmade textiles, pottery, and jewelry. The markets are also a great place to experience the local culture and interact with the friendly and welcoming locals.

La Paz is also home to many historical and cultural sites, such as the San Francisco Church, which is one of the oldest in the city and boasts beautiful colonial architecture. The Museum of Natural History is another must-see, as it showcases the rich biodiversity of Bolivia and the Andean region.

The city also offers a wide range of outdoor activities for visitors, such as hiking and mountain biking in the surrounding mountains. The famous “Death Road” is a popular destination for adrenaline-seekers, offering a thrilling and challenging descent from the Altiplano to the Amazon rainforest.

In addition to its natural beauty and cultural richness, La Paz is also known for its excellent food scene. From traditional Bolivian dishes to international cuisine, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Montevideo is one of the most underrated cities to visit in South America. It is a melting pot of cultures and has a rich history, which is reflected in its architecture, museums, and monuments. Visitors can explore the Old Town, Ciudad Vieja, and visit the Palacio Salvo, which is a beautiful example of Art Deco architecture. Additionally, Montevideo is home to several beautiful beaches, such as Rambla Sur, Pocitos, and Playa Verde, where visitors can relax, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports.

Montevideo offers a diverse range of delicious cuisines, including traditional Uruguayan dishes such as asado, chivito, and dulce de leche. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of international cuisines and local wines, and the city has a thriving nightlife with plenty of places to dance, drink, and have a great time.

Additionally, Montevideo is known for its friendly and welcoming people, making it a great destination for travelers looking to experience the local culture and meet new people.

São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and one of the most important business and cultural centers in South America. It is known for its vibrant nightlife, diverse cuisine, and rich history. The city also has many museums, parks, and landmarks to visit, such as the São Paulo Museum of Art, the Latin American Memorial, and the Ibirapuera Park. Additionally, São Paulo is a major cultural center in Brazil, with a thriving theater scene, and an exciting and dynamic art scene. It is also a good place for shopping and dining experience.

These are just a few of the many exciting cities that South America has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just soaking up the local atmosphere, these cities offer something for everyone.

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Ultimate SOUTH AMERICA Travel Guide

South America  is one of the most diverse places on the planet when it comes to landscapes and cultures. You can find ancient ruins, rich history, the largest rainforest on the planet and even glaciers. This South America guide is here to share our tips and advice for traveling across this continent.

Located south of  North America  and  Central America , South America stretches from  the Caribbean , across the equator and all the way south to the waters off  Antarctica . It is comprised of 12 countries and quite frankly, is massive.

These countries include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uraguay and Venezuela. Also included are the two dependent territories of the Falkland Islands, along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. French Guiana, while located physically in South America, is a territory of the French central state.

We’ve spent just over 2 months traveling to various countries and regions across South America in our travels. We haven’t been to every country, yet, but we will continue to update this guide as explore more of this fascinating continent.

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Visit the amazon rainforest.

Few things in life will be as stimulating as immersing yourself in the Amazon Rainforest. The  Peruvian Amazon  and  Ecuadorian Amazon  are easily accessible to most travelers. We’re enamored by it and have been five times!

EXPLORE PATAGONIA

Whether you find yourself in Torres del Paine or Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia offers some incredible scenery and adventure opportunities. World-famous for hiking, you’ll want to consider the  Basecamps Trek  in Argentina or the W Trek in Chile.

SAIL THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Cruising the Galapagos Islands  is at the top of many people’s bucket lists and for good reason! Not only can you spend your days observing unique  Galapagos animals  but you can also enjoy the stunning natural scenery and white sand beaches. 

MORE THINGS TO TRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

There is no shortage of amazing things to do in South America during your visit and the biggest problem you’ll face is fitting them all into your itinerary. Trust us, we’ve been there!

Each country has its own offering and unique things to check out during a visit, so be sure to look at our country guides once you decide where you’re itinerary will take you.

FLY TO EASTER ISLAND:   While it’s not widely known,  Easter Island  is actually part of Chile. At least politically anyways. This means that the remote island is accessible from Santiago by air. Once you arrive, you’ll spend your days in the  Rapa Nui National Park  learning about the famous Moai statues and Rapa Nui culture of the island. It’s well worth the time and expense to add this to your South America travel itinerary. Hot tip, plan at least a week (we stayed for 9 days!) as the weather can be unpredictable.

EXPLORE THE ATACAMA DESERT:  One of the most famous places to visit in Chile is the Atacama Desert. Here you can discover towering volcanoes, desolate salt pans, active geysers, vast cactus fields, massive flocks of pink flamingos, to name a few. Not to mention that it’s one of the best places in the world to view the sky. You’ll want to base yourself in  San Pedro de Atacama , a cute tourist town that gives you comfortable access to the entire area.

VISIT THE END OF THE EARTH IN USHUAIA:  The official jumping-off point for trips to  Antarctica , Ushuaia is literally at the end of the world. The town technically sits in a part of Patagonia, but you have to travel north before you get into the mountains. The town is rich in explorer history and you also have direct access to the Tierra del Fuego National Park too.

SEE MACHU PICCHU:   Visiting Machu Picchu  is easily the most visited site in South America and with good reason. It’s not only set in a stunning natural setting but offers you an intimate look into the Inca life and architecture. As a bonus,  Cusco offers plenty of things to do  including the Sacred Valley. This site alone makes  Peru  one of the top destinations to visit on the continent.

DISCOVER BOGOTA:  Despite the bad rap that Colombia often gets in the media, it has some intriguing destinations to discover within its borders including the  capital city of Bogota . The first trip I ever took to South America was to Bogota (I know, that’s weird and unconventional) and I’ll admit I was shocked by the rich culture and beauty of the city and surrounding area.

UNVEIL THE WONDERS OF RIO DE JANEIRO:  The first day we spent in Rio de Janeiro solidified the city on our list of favorite places in the world. Rio is diverse, cultural, historical and naturally stunning. No other city combines these elements in perfect harmony like this one and there are loads of  things to do in Rio de Janeiro  to boot.

SEE IGUAZU FALLS:  The largest waterfall in the world,  Iguazu Falls , can be accessed from both  Brazil  and Argentina. Set within a lush rainforest setting, these falls are stunning to visit. Both sides offer infrastructure to explore and view the falls safely. You’ll need at least 2 days, one for each side, but could easily spend 3 if you wanted to do everything available in the area.

VISIT THE WORLDS LARGEST WETLANDS:  Boasting a land area the size of France, the  Pantanal in Brazil  is a sight to behold. It’s also the best place in the world to view jaguars and with it a whole host of tropical birds. This area is remote and it is best visited by booking an all-inclusive safari package with a lodge that will include all your meals, lodging and wildlife viewing.

STAND IN AWE AT THE PERITO MORENO GLACIER:  The  Perito Moreno Glacier , situated within the Los Glaciares National Park, is Patagonia’s most famous glacier and is regarded as one of the top tourist attractions in Argentina. You can base yourself in El Calafate and then take the bus to explore this massive natural wonder. Be sure to go early and stay all day. There are miles of hiking trails that give you varying vantage points of the glacier, as well as boat tours to get close too.

OVERLAND THE HIGH CHILEAN ALTIPLANO:  If you seek an off-the-beaten path adventure, then overlanding from  Salta to the Atacama Desert  will give you just that. Starting in Salta, Argentina, you’ll make your way west, spending hours each day hiking in the desert and uncovering the history of the area before making your way to luxury infused base camps. You’ll cross over the Andes Mountains, experiencing altitude that will shock you, before descending to San Pedro de Atacama for a luxurious stay at the Explora Atacama property.

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Each country has its own unique culinary scene, which is one of the reasons that travel to South America is so exciting for foodies.

In Peru, you have to try  Ceviche , a raw seafood salad. In Argentina, it’s all about the enormous  cuts of steak , the  red wine , and the massive meat barbecues.  Feijoada , a hearty black bean stew, is a Brazilian favorite, while in Colombia, you can chow down on  Arepa , a sort of stuffed maize bread.

One staple you will find across the continent is  rice and beans , which makes an appearance in some form in every country in the region. If you’re ever in doubt, just order up a plate of rice and beans!

SOUTH AMERICA FESTIVALS

South America is a fantastic place to visit if you’re looking to enjoy local cultural events and plenty of lively carnivals. Every town and city has a carnival, but  Rio’s carnival  is the most famous in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Semana Santa  – or Holy Week – is one of the most important cultural weeks of the year in South America. This takes place during the last week before Easter.

Countries will celebrate their  independence days ; cities will host food festivals, drink festivals, and many more cultural events throughout the year, making South America an exciting prospect whenever you arrive on the continent!

PLAN AN EPIC SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY!

Popular regions in south america.

The West Coast – or Pacific Coast – of South America, includes Colombia in the north, Ecuador,  Peru , Chile, and, if you head inland, Bolivia.  It is off of this coastline that you can also find the  Galapagos Islands , a place of incredible diversity and wildlife.  Inland, you can climb high into the Andes Mountains to discover Incan history (this is where you’ll find  Machu Picchu ) and beautiful scenery before dropping into the Amazon’s dense forests.

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders and is the world’s largest rainforest. It blankets around 40 percent of the landmass of the South American continent. It stretches into Brazil,  Ecuador , Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and can be explored from a number of locations. Multi-day expeditions that take you deep into the rainforest are among the best reasons to visit South America. Manaus in Brazil is the classic Amazon destination, a remote city from where you can venture deep into Amazonas. In  Peru , you can visit Iquitos or Puerto Maldanado. In Ecuador, pay a visit to the stunning  Yasuni National Park .

The eastern coastline of South America is long and incredibly diverse, covering  Brazil , Uruguay, and Argentina. You’ll also find hundreds of islands associated with these countries and at the very south of the continent, the Falkland Islands. The tropical rainforest turns into more temperate climes as you travel south. Explore Brazil’s famous coastal cities,  Rio de Janeiro  and São Paulo, and relax on Ilha Grande. Travel to Montevideo, the understated Uruguayan capital, before heading over to visit Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital.

NORTHEAST/CARIBBEAN

The Caribbean touching northeast is one of the most exciting places to visit when you travel to South America. Island hop through Colombia’s happening islands, where you’ll find snorkeling, parties, and laid-back beach vibes. Then head inland to explore  Bogota . Off the coast, you could explore the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, or Trinidad and Tobago. Tucking back inland, you can get way off the beaten path in exploring Guyana, Suriname, or French Guiana. The truly adventurous could even venture to Venezuela. You’ll find lush rainforest, towering waterfalls, and intriguing cultures throughout these countries. 

Remote  Patagonia  is one of the most isolated yet spectacular places you can explore in South America. Located at the southern tip of the continent, Patagonia spans the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is divided between Chile and Argentina. El Calafate and El Chalten in Argentina and Torres del Paine in Chile are amazing hubs for hiking in Patagonia. You’ll find endless trails, high mountain peaks, spectacular glaciers, and a landscape and climate more suited to  Greenland  or Scandinavia than anything you might be expecting of South America.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Setting a budget for travel to South America is highly dependent on your travel style. It is possible to visit just about anywhere on any budget and still have a great trip. That said, you can make your trip as basic or as luxurious as you desire.

To help you set your budget, we’ve included some base range price estimations for travel within South America. Of course, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasons, availability and festivals.

ACCOMMODATION:  On the lower end of the spectrum, you can travel to South America and spend just USD 10 per day on  hostel  accommodation. You can raise this to between USD 30 and USD 50 if you are looking for  private rooms . Upwards of USD 100 per night will give you a nice  luxury hotel .

FOOD:  Food is very inexpensive. To keep costs low during your South America travel trip, you can  eat locally  – brush up on your Spanish or Portuguese so you can order! You can eat out in most countries for no more than USD 5, but expect basic set meals. For between USD 10 and USD 20, you can enjoy  finer dining  experiences.

TRANSPORT:  Long-distance buses are the cheapest way to get around when you travel to South America.  Overnight buses  will cost around USD 50 per person, while local buses and transport are much cheaper for shorter journeys.  Flight  costs vary, but flying internationally can be expensive. A two-hour flight could easily cost hundreds of dollars (as opposed to Europe, where a two-hour flight could cost just USD 20 if booked in advance!).

ACTIVITIES:  There’s so much to plan with your South America travel itinerary, but it’s good to know that activities are very cost-effective. A  multi-day trek to Machu Picchu  will cost around USD 500, and this is the higher-end version.  Day tours  are around USD 30 per person, while a  multi-day Amazon expedition  will be around USD 100 per day.

30-50 USD PER DAY

Will include dorm beds, as well as street food, grocery shopping, overnight buses & plenty of budget day tours. Bring more cash if you want to join multi-day trips, such as Machu Picchu treks.

50-100 USD PER DAY

You will stay in private rooms and guesthouses and enjoy plenty of meals out. You’ll have lots of leftover cash for day trips, expeditions, and tourist buses between cities.

200 USD + PER DAY

Luxury travelers spending more than USD 200 per day will be able to employ private drivers, fly from one city to the next & book fancy hotels in stunning locations. 

WHERE TO STAY IN SOUTH AMERICA

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in South America. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN SOUTH AMERICA

When you travel to South America, don’t underestimate how far apart destinations, cities, and countries are. This is a vast continent; it would take weeks to travel overland from Colombia all the way south to Argentina.

There are a few ways to get around South America during a visit, including cruises, ferries and flights. Plan ahead and be flexible to avoid frustration.

CRUISES:  All manner of cruises ply the waters off both coasts of South America and run the length of the continent. This also means you can find a wide range of time lengths and ship sizes. It is also possible to depart on small-ship expeditions to  Antarctica  from Ushuaia, Argentina.

BUS:  Long-distance buses are comfortable and safe, but they take a long time to get from one place to the next. South America has an extensive bus network that connects most of the countries, so bus travel can be a good way to go if you have time and a limited budget or perhaps just want a grand adventure.

FLIGHTS: Flights are the quickest way to get around; however, international routes and airlines aren’t cost-effective, and they certainly aren’t good value.

FERRIES:  Boat trips in some locations are a slow but scenic option (especially in the Amazon, where they are the only option).

CAR RENTAL:  It is possible to rent a car in plenty of cities around South America but is most popular in Argentina and Chile. Check out  Discover Rental Cars  for great deals.

TOP SOUTH AMERICA TOURS

End of the earth.

14 Days from Buenos Aires Visits: Patagonia, El Chalten, El Calafate, Torres del Paine, Puerto Natales & Ushuaia

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito, Ecuador Visits: Quito, Banos, Amazon Rainforest, Papallacta & the central Galapagos Islands

PERU & BOLIVIA – NAT GEO

16 Days Lima to La Paz Visits: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco, Amazon Rainforest, Uyuni, Potosi & Sucre

WHEN TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA

When you’re planning your South America travel itinerary, don’t forget how vast this continent is. Each region has its own climate; when it’s cold in southern Argentina, it’s going to be hot and humid in Colombia!

The further north you travel , the more tropical the climate is. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil all have  wet and dry seasons . The best time to plan your South America travel itinerary in the north is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.

This is the best time for hiking to Machu Picchu or experiencing the salt flats of Bolivia. It’s not too hot, and there’s almost no rain.

In the south , things are a lot more  temperate . If you’re looking to travel to South America to explore Uruguay, Chile, or Argentina, you’ll want to head here outside of winter.

Summer  is hot and busy (between November and February), while  spring and fall  can be more pleasant and less crowded. If you’re heading  far south  to Patagonia, you’ll want to visit in  summer  when all the hiking trails are definitely going to be open.

HIKE YOUR WAY AROUND SOUTH AMERICA LIKE A PRO!

Safety in south america.

If you’re planning to travel to South America, you’re probably already aware that the continent doesn’t have the best reputation when it comes to crime. Most travelers will have a trouble-free trip, but you do need to be aware of a few things.

Petty theft, muggings, and even express kidnappings can be a problem for tourists. If you’re caught up in something like this, don’t put up a fight. Try not to flaunt cash or valuables when in public, to avoid attention.

When traveling by bus, book tickets on reputable, first-class buses that don’t stop outside designated bus stations. They are safer and much less likely to be held up.

Certain countries do have no-go zones for tourists – parts of Colombia and some areas of Brazilian cities, for instance. Try to keep abreast of political events while you’re in a country, as things can deteriorate without much warning, and governments often crack down hard on protestors.

If you know Spanish, or can learn the basics, you’ll have a much safer and easier time when you travel to South America (in Brazil, the same goes for learning Portuguese).

As with any destination, we recommend learning and adhering to certain safety practices when you travel. Be sure to read our personal  travel safety tips , compiled from our travels across 7 continents.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL: BOOKING RESOURCES

South america travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to South America and start planning your dream trip.

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10 Most Beautiful South American cities (Best Cities in South America)

• July 29, 2022

Travellers looking to explore some of the best and most beautiful South American cities will love the cities listed below. Whether you’re looking for luxury and glamour or simply stunning natural beauty, each of these top destinations offers something unique.

In addition, there’s no shortage of beautiful cities to explore in South America. From the colonial charms of Lima and Buenos Aires to the natural wonders of Rio de Janeiro and Cusco, there’s something for everyone. In this blog post, we’ll look at some of the most beautiful cities in South America.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

If you are looking for a new and exciting destination to add to your travel list, think of Buenos Aires, Argentina! This unique city has something for everyone, from stunning architecture and historical landmarks to delicious food and a lively nightlife. Here are a few reasons to visit Buenos Aires.

Table of Contents

One of the most instantly recognisable features of Buenos Aires is its architecture. The city is home to various architectural styles, from colonial to Art Deco. This is most evident in the city center, where you can find a wealth of beautiful buildings to admire. You can tour many of these structures inside and out because they are publicly accessible. so you can explore the inside and outside.

Buenos Aires is a great place to learn more about the country’s past if you’re a fan of history. The city is the location of several museums, including the Museum of Latin American Art and the Museum of Argentine History. In addition, several historic landmarks include the Casa Rosada (the presidential palace) and the Catedral Metropolitana (the city’s main cathedral).

No trip to Buenos Aires would be complete without trying the local food. The city is known for its steaks, often cooked with a unique Argentine spice called chimichurri. There are also many other delicious dishes, such as empanadas (fried or baked pastries stuffed with meat or vegetables) and dulce de leche (a sweet condensed milk sauce).

Buenos Aires is also an excellent destination for nightlife. The city boasts a lively bar and club scene, with something to suit everyone’s taste. Therefore, you’ll find plenty of options in Buenos Aires if you’re searching for a location to dance the night away or want to have a few drinks with family and friends.

As you can see, there are plenty of good reasons to visit Buenos Aires. Whether interested in history, culture, food, or nightlife, you’ll find plenty to keep you entertained in this vibrant city. 

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is one of the most famous South American cities and one of the most visited cities in South America. The city is known for its gorgeous beaches , lively nightlife, and rich cultural heritage. It also features some of the finest museums and galleries on the continent.

When visiting Rio de Janeiro, there are a few must-see places. First, of course, you have to see the world-famous Christ the Redeemer statue. Located atop Corcovado mountain, this art deco statue is one of the new seven wonders of the world. You can take a van tour up the hill or a scenic cog train. Once you arrive at the top, you’ll be rewarded with stunning city views.

Make sure also to visit Sugarloaf Mountain, another one of Rio’s iconic landmarks. You can take a cable car to the top of the mountain for even more breathtaking views. Rio’s beaches are also not to be missed. Copacabana and Ipanema are two of the most popular beaches where you can sunbathe, swim, and people-watch.

For a taste of Rio’s nightlife, head to Lapa. The best bars and clubs in town may be found in this historic neighborhood. In addition, you can find live music ranging from samba to jazz to rock. And if you’re searching for some souvenirs to take home, Rio’s markets are the perfect place to find unique Brazilian crafts and gifts.

Santiago, Chile

The city of Santiago is located in the central valley of Chile and has a population of around 5 million people. It is a gorgeous metropolis with plenty to see and do, including its impressive colonial architecture, world-famous museums, lush parks, lively nightlife, and remarkable wine production.

The city’s best and most rich history can be explored at the Museo de Arte Reina Sofia or the Palacio de La Moneda, which are excellent examples of Chilean colonial architecture. Santiago also offers plenty of exciting shopping opportunities, with some great boutiques and trendy fashion stores found throughout the city.

Finally, plenty of activities are available in and around Santiago, including skiing in Valle Nevado or hot springs in Valparaiso.

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a bustling city with a rich history. It is home to some of the best museums in South America, as well as an array of beautiful colonial architecture. Lima is also an excellent place to visit for its climate; the weather is pleasant all year round, making it ideal for a wide range of outdoor pursuits.

In addition, Lima, Peru, is also a fascinating and culturally rich city with something to offer everyone. From its vibrant nightlife and delicious cuisine to its stunning architecture and rich history, there is truly something for everyone in Lima.

One of the best things about Lima is its food. Peruvian cuisine is some of the most diverse and delicious in the world, and Lima is the perfect place to try it. That being said, Lima is a great place to locate both inexpensive and high-end restaurants.

Another great reason to visit Lima is its nightlife. The city comes alive at night, with plenty of bars and clubs to keep you entertained. Finding a great place to go out drinking or dancing in Lima is a breeze.

If you’re looking for a more cultural experience, Lima is also home to some of South America’s most stunning architecture and historical sites. The city is full of beautiful colonial buildings and some museums and galleries to explore.

Lima, Peru, is the perfect destination whether you’re looking for a fun-filled vacation or a more cultural experience. You’re guaranteed to have a fantastic time in this beautiful city with something to offer everyone.

Cusco, Peru

Located in the Andes Mountains, Cusco, Peru, is a beautiful city that has been a religious centre for centuries. The city is known for its Inca ruins, some of South America’s most well-preserved and impressive sites. Aside from its archaeological treasures, Cusco also has many beautiful colonial buildings and churches that make it an exciting place to explore.

Furthermore, Cusco is a tourist destination because of its many ruins and colonial architecture. It is also famous for its traditional festival of Inti Raymi and for being near Machu Picchu.

In addition, there are several reasons to visit Cusco, Peru. The city is rich in history, dating back to the Inca Empire. It’s also home to some of the best-preserved colonial architecture in South America. And, of course, Cusco is the gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

If you’re looking to get off the beaten path, Cusco is the perfect place to do it. The city boasts hidden alleyways and hidden courtyards. There is also a thriving arts and culture scene. You can find everything from traditional Peruvian music to cutting-edge contemporary art. When it comes to food, Cusco has something for everyone.

The city is also known for its traditional dishes like ceviche and Pollo a la Brasa. But you’ll also find plenty of international cuisines. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from, whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a sit-down meal. No matter what you’re looking for, you’ll find it in Cusco. The city has something to offer everyone. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip to Cusco today.

Cartagena, Colombia

One of Colombia’s most visited cities is Cartagena. There are gorgeous beaches, historical buildings, and a thriving nightlife in this city on the Caribbean coast.

There are many reasons to visit Cartagena. The city is home to some of Colombia’s best beaches and historical and cultural attractions.

The beaches in Cartagena are some of the most beautiful in the world. The water is immaculate and crystal clear, and the sand is white and powdery. There are several beach clubs and restaurants, and several activities to keep you busy, such as swimming, sunbathing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing.

The colonial architecture of Cartagena is also worth seeing. The Spanish founded the city in the 16th century, and many buildings from this era still stand. The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is full of beautiful colonial buildings, plazas, and churches.

Cartagena is also known for its vibrant nightlife. There are several bars and clubs to keep you entertained in the early hours of the morning.

So, if you’re looking for a beautiful beach destination with plenty to see and do, then be sure to add Cartagena, Colombia, to your list!

Asuncion, Paraguay

Paraguay is an incredible country bordering Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil in central South America. Its capital, Asunción, is one of the oldest cities in South America. The city was founded in 1537 by Juan de Salazar y Espinoza, a Spanish explorer and conquistador. Asunción is the political and cultural centre of Paraguay.

There are many reasons to visit Asunción, Paraguay. The city is home to several fascinating museums, including the National History Museum, the Museum of Religious Art, and the Museum of Fine Arts. Asunción also has a number of beautiful parks and gardens, including the Botanical Garden, the Parque de las Palomas, and the Parque de las Naciones Unidas.

In addition to its museums and parks, Asunción is a great place to shop. The city’s many markets offer a wide variety of goods, including handmade crafts, clothing, and food. Asunción is also home to many restaurants, cafes, and bars, which offer a variety of cuisines.

If you’re looking for a place to relax and enjoy the outdoors, Asunción is also a great choice. The city has many beaches, including the popular Playa de las Américas, and many hiking and biking trails in the nearby Paraguayan countryside.

Whether you’re interested in its history and culture, parks and gardens, or beaches and outdoor activities, Asunción, Paraguay, is an excellent destination for travellers of all interests.

Read More: Best places to visit in New York State

Punta del Este, Uruguay

Punta del Este is Uruguay’s most famous beach resort town. It’s located on a peninsula off the country’s southeastern coast, about 90 miles east of Montevideo. The city has a year-round population of about 9,000. Still, that number swells to over 100,000 during the summer months (January to March), when the weather is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the many outdoor activities the town offers.

Punta del Este is known for its luxury hotels, upscale restaurants, and fashionable shops. It’s also home to some of the best beaches in Uruguay, including Playa Brava, popular with surfers, and Playa Mansa, known for its calm waters and an excellent spot for swimming and windsurfing.

If you’re looking for a place to relax and enjoy some of the best that Uruguay offers, Punta del Este is the perfect destination. Here are a few of the many reasons to visit this beautiful beach town.

The Beaches

Punta del Este’s beaches are among the best in Uruguay. Playa Brava is a surfer’s paradise, while Playa Mansa is perfect for swimming, windsurfing, and other water sports. The beaches are also great for sunbathing, and there are plenty of beach bars and restaurants where you can enjoy a refreshing drink or bite to eat.

The Nightlife

Punta del Este is known for its vibrant nightlife. There are dozens of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from, so you can find the perfect spot to suit your mood. So, if you’re looking for a place to dance the night away or relax with a drink, you’ll find what you’re looking for in Punta del Este.

The Shopping

Punta del Este is a shopper’s paradise. Of course, plenty of high-end shops sell designer clothes, jewelry, and home decor. But, if you’re looking for a souvenir to take home, you’ll find plenty of options, from handcrafted Uruguayan leather goods to local art.

Punta del Este is home to some of the best restaurants in Uruguay. So whether you’re looking for a casual meal or a fine dining experience, you’ll find what you’re looking for. The town is also home to some food festivals so that you can try local cuisine.

The Weather

Punta del Este has a mild climate with average temperatures ranging from 68-77 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, the summer months (from January to March) are the best times to visit, when the weather is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the town’s many outdoor activities.

Sao Paolo, Brazil

Sao Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and one of the most populated cities in the world. It is also the capital of the state of Sao Paulo. The city is located in Sao Paulo, on the southeastern coast of Brazil. Sao Paulo is the financial and economic centre of Brazil. The city is home to the largest stock exchange in Latin America, and the So Paulo Stock Exchange is the largest in the Southern Hemisphere.

Sao Paulo is also home to the most significant number of billionaires in Brazil and South America. The city has a GDP of $415 billion and a per capita GDP of $12,000. Sao Paulo is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population of 12 million people. The city is home to immigrants from all over the world, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. The city has a rich history and culture and is known for its architecture, music, and food. Sao Paulo is also a major centre of business and commerce and is home to many of Brazil’s largest companies.

There are many reasons to visit Sao Paulo. The city has something to offer everyone. Here are some excellent reasons to visit Sao Paulo, Brazil:

Sao Paulo is known for its excellent restaurants, serving traditional Brazilian fare and international cuisine. There’s something to suit every taste and budget, so you’re sure to find something you like.

The nightlife

Sao Paulo comes alive at night, with a massive range of bars, clubs, and other nightlife venues to keep you entertained. So, whether you’re looking to dance and be merry or have a few drinks with friends, you’ll find what you’re looking for here.

The shopping

Sao Paulo is a shopper’s paradise, with everything from high-end designer stores to local markets selling handmade goods. You’re sure to find great bargains, whatever you’re looking for.

Sao Paulo has exciting sights and attractions, from museums and art galleries to parks and gardens. There’s something to suit everyone, so you’re sure to find some that appeal to you.

The people of Sao Paulo are friendly and welcoming, and you’re sure to have a great time interacting with them. They’ll make you feel right at home, and you may even make some new friends during your stay.

So why not come and visit Sao Paulo? You’re sure to have a great time, no matter what you’re looking for.

Paramaribo, Suriname

One of the underrated South American cities is Paramaribo, a city full of culture and history. With a diverse population and a rich colonial past, Paramaribo is a city that has something for everyone.

The city is an ethnically and culturally diverse community, with people of African, Amerindian, European, Hindustani, Javanese, Chinese, and Lebanese descent. This is reflected in the city’s architecture, which is a mix of Dutch colonial, Indonesian, Indian, Creole, and Chinese influences.

Suriname’s political and administrative centre and its financial and economic hub is Paramaribo. The city is home to several government buildings, embassies, and the Suriname Stock Exchange.

Here are five reasons to add Paramaribo to your travel list:

The Architecture

It is home to various architectural styles, from Dutch colonial to Art Deco. The city’s historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and walking through the streets is like stepping back in time.

Suriname’s cuisine is a melting pot of influences from various cultures, and Paramaribo is the best place to sample it. From street food to fine dining, there’s something for everyone’s taste buds in Paramaribo.

The Environment

Rainforests surround Paramaribo, and there are plenty of opportunities to get out and explore the natural surroundings. So whether you want to go hiking, birdwatching, or take a scenic drive, there’s plenty to do in the great outdoors near Paramaribo.

The Culture

Paramaribo is a culturally rich city with a diverse population and a long history. There are numerous museums and cultural centres to explore, and the town hosts several festivals.

The Location

Suriname is an excellent base for exploring the rest of Suriname. The city is located on the Suriname River, and there are plenty of opportunities for boat excursions to nearby villages and towns. Paramaribo is also just a short flight from major cities in the region, making it the perfect starting point for your Suriname adventure.

Most beautiful South American cities: Conclusion

Listed above are some of the best cities in Latin America. There is no doubt that South America has many beautiful and historic cities to visit, with beautiful architecture and many incredible places. It would be best if you saw some of these great cities.

In addition, South America’s most attractive cities offer luxury, glamour, and magnificent natural beauty. There’s something for everyone, from Lima’s colonial charms to Rio de Janeiro’s natural wonders. Lima, Peru’s capital, has a long history, some of South America’s top museums, and magnificent architecture. Cusco is the entryway to the World Wonder of Machu Picchu. Cartagena has beautiful beaches, historic structures, and vibrant nightlife.

• South America

Kenny Sanusi

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16 Safest Cities in South America: A Comprehensive Ranking (with Pictures)

South America is a vibrant and diverse continent with a rich culture, stunning landscapes, and a growing tourism industry. While the region may have a reputation for crime and safety concerns, there are many cities that stand out as safe havens for travelers.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the 16 safest cities in South America, where you can explore the best of what the continent has to offer without compromising your safety.

Table of Contents

1. Arequipa, Peru

One of the safest cities in South America , Arequipa is known for its European architecture and historic city center. Located in the south of Peru, this “white city” is a UNESCO World Heritage site and boasts a beautiful plaza de armas, which is a central square surrounded by stunning colonial buildings.

Arequipa offers a variety of tourist attractions and historic sites, including the Santa Catalina Monastery, making it a good idea for a day trip to explore the surrounding area. With a low crime rate, it’s a safe place for visitors to enjoy the local cuisine, rich culture, and the warm hospitality of the locals.

2. Florianopolis, Brazil

As one of the safest cities in Brazil, Florianopolis is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and welcoming atmosphere. This city, located on the coast of Santa Catarina, offers a mix of historic and modern architecture, making it a charming place to visit.

Florianopolis also has a reliable public transportation system, making it easy for visitors to explore the city and its surrounding areas. Whether you’re interested in outdoor activities, the local cuisine, or simply relaxing on the beach, Florianopolis has something for everyone.

3. Cuenca, Ecuador

Cuenca, located in the highlands of Ecuador , is a city known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, rich culture, and sense of community. It offers a safe and welcoming environment, attracting a significant expat community and international visitors.

The city’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with cobblestone streets, grand cathedrals, and beautiful plazas. Cuenca is also home to a variety of cultural attractions, including art galleries, museums, and local markets, where you can explore the vibrant local culture and cuisine. With a low crime rate and a strong sense of community, Cuenca is a safe destination for travelers.

4. Cordoba, Argentina

Argentina, known as one of the safest countries in South America, is home to the city of Cordoba, which offers a safe and enjoyable experience for tourists. Cordoba is a historic city rich in architectural heritage, with its charming city center filled with leafy parks and green spaces.

Visitors can explore the city’s cobblestone streets, historic neighborhoods, and iconic landmarks, such as the Jesuit Block, a UNESCO World Heritage site. As a university city, Cordoba has a vibrant cultural scene and a large student population, adding to its lively atmosphere. With a low crime rate, Cordoba is a great destination for history enthusiasts and culture lovers alike.

5. Santiago, Chile

Santiago, the capital city of Chile , stands out as one of the safest places to visit in South America. This cosmopolitan city offers a pleasant blend of historic architecture, modern infrastructure, and abundant green spaces. Visitors can explore the city’s cobblestone streets, historic neighborhoods, and attractions such as the Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square.

Santiago also boasts a well-developed public transportation system, making it easy for tourists to navigate the city and visit its various attractions. With a focus on safety, modernity, and the preservation of green areas, Santiago is a city that offers a unique and safe travel experience.

6. Cusco, Peru

Cusco, a city nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is best known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Despite being a popular tourist destination, Cusco remains relatively safe, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the region.

The city, with its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant local markets, offers a safe and enjoyable experience for travelers. Additionally, Cusco serves as a starting point for exploring the Sacred Valley, where visitors can witness the ancient Inca ruins and stunning landscapes.

7. Mendoza, Argentina

Mendoza, located at the foothills of the Andes Mountains in Argentina, is renowned as one of the best destinations for wine enthusiasts. Apart from its world-class wineries, Mendoza offers a safe and picturesque cityscape, surrounded by vineyards and stunning landscapes.

Visitors can explore the city’s historic center, with its colonial architecture, leafy parks, and lively plazas. Mendoza’s proximity to the Andean mountains also allows for exciting outdoor activities , such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering. With its safe environment, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural beauty, Mendoza is a must-visit destination in South America.

8. Arequipa, Perú

Nestled in the Andes, Arequipa is an ideal destination to savor local cuisine and immerse in rich culture. The city center boasts historic architecture and serene parks, offering a delightful blend of the past and present. From cobblestone streets to charming neighborhoods, Arequipa’s allure lies in its diverse tourist attractions and well-preserved historic sites. With an efficient public transportation system, traversing this captivating city is a breeze, enhancing the overall experience for visitors.

9. Florianópolis, Brazil

Nestled in Brazil, Florianopolis offers a rich tapestry of local cuisine and culture, making it an irresistible destination for visitors. With a blend of historic and modern architecture, this city captivates tourists with its diverse architectural landscape.

Boasting stunning beaches, the city center is also home to various tourist attractions and historic sites. Visitors can wander through the historic neighborhoods, immersing themselves in the charm of cobblestone streets and ancient landmarks.

10. Montevideo, Uruguay

Montevideo, the capital city of Uruguay, stands out as one of the safest cities in South America, with low crime rates and a high quality of life. Located on the banks of the Rio de la Plata , Montevideo offers a safe, relaxed, and friendly atmosphere for travelers.

The city’s Rambla, a waterfront promenade, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to walk, jog, and enjoy the stunning views of the river. Montevideo also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, historic neighborhoods, and a rich history, making it a delightful destination for those seeking safety and a unique travel experience.

11. Medellin, Colombia

Medellin, once known for its high crime rates, has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, becoming a safe and innovative city. Located in the Aburra Valley of Colombia, Medellin now serves as a model for urban development and social transformation.

The city’s efficient public transportation system, which includes cable cars and metro lines, makes it easy for visitors to explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods and attractions. Medellin offers a vibrant nightlife, a variety of museums, and a welcoming atmosphere, making it a safe city to visit for those interested in experiencing the city’s cultural legacy and innovative spirit.

12. Asunción, Paraguay

Asunción, the capital city of Paraguay, is known for its affordable cost of living, growing economy, and safety improvements. In recent years, the city has made significant progress in reducing crime rates, making it a safe destination for tourists. Asunción offers a mix of historic and modern attractions, including colonial architecture, leafy parks, and vibrant local markets.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, enjoy the local cuisine, and explore the city’s rich history. With a growing economy and a focus on safety, Asunción provides a safe and enjoyable experience for travelers.

13. Bucaramanga, Colombia

Bucaramanga, located in the northeast of Colombia, is a hidden gem for adventure tourism, surrounded by lush parks, greenery, and stunning landscapes. This city offers a safe environment for visitors to explore, with a relatively low rate of violent crime.

Bucaramanga is known for its parks and green spaces, such as the Chicamocha National Park, where visitors can partake in outdoor activities like hiking, paragliding, and river rafting. With its natural beauty, friendly locals, and a thriving tourism industry, Bucaramanga is a safe and attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

14. Cordoba, Argentina

Cordoba, Argentina presents a rich cultural tapestry and architectural wonders. With its vibrant street life and historical charm, the city encapsulates safety and cultural richness.

Cordoba’s cobblestone streets and lively atmosphere create an inviting environment for visitors and tourists to explore safely. The city’s historical landmarks and local culinary delights further enhance its appeal as a secure and enjoyable destination, combining history and contemporary urban savvy seamlessly.

15. Sucre, Bolivia

Nestled in the heart of Bolivia, Sucre, known as the “white city,” holds the prestigious title of a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its stunning historic architecture. This vibrant city is a cultural gem, offering a delightful blend of local cuisine and street smarts.

With its cobblestone streets and picturesque parks, Sucre provides a secure environment for exploration . Visitors can bask in the richness of its history while immersing themselves in the lively atmosphere, making it a truly safe and enjoyable destination.

16. Florianopolis, Brazil

Florianopolis, located on the southeastern coast of Brazil , offers a safe and idyllic destination for travelers seeking island living and outdoor activities. With its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush greenery, Florianopolis is a paradise for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.

The city’s safety index is high, allowing visitors to enjoy the beautiful landscapes, partake in a variety of outdoor activities, such as surfing, hiking, and sailing, and explore the city’s historic neighborhoods. With its safety, natural beauty, and vibrant culture, Florianopolis is a top choice for a safe and memorable vacation in South America.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some factors that make a city safe in South America?

Factors that contribute to a city’s safety in South America can include a low crime rate, effective law enforcement, and good infrastructure. South American cities, like those globally, differ in their safety levels. However, many cities in the area have significantly improved their safety records over the years. While petty theft and common sense precautions are concerns throughout the world, South American cities have been taking measures to address these issues, making them safer places for tourists.

Are there any specific neighborhoods or areas within the safest cities that should be avoided?

While the safest cities in South America are generally safe, it is still important to exercise caution and be aware of travel warnings. Like any major city, there may be specific neighborhoods or areas within these cities that have higher crime rates and should be avoided.

Travelers are advised to research the city and its neighborhoods before traveling, consult local authorities, and stay informed of current safety recommendations. By staying aware of your surroundings, avoiding deserted streets at night, and taking sensible precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience in the safest cities of South America.

What are some of the cultural attractions and highlights of the safest cities in South America?

The safest cities in South America offer a wealth of cultural attractions and highlights that immerse visitors in the local culture and history. Here are some of the must-see attractions in these cities:

Santiago, Chile: Cerro San Cristobal viewpoint, National Museum of Fine Arts

Montevideo, Uruguay: Ciudad Vieja neighborhood, Mercado del Puerto

Quito, Ecuador: historic center, cable car to the top of Pichincha volcano

Curitiba, Brazil: Oscar Niemeyer museum, Botanical Garden

These cities also offer a variety of local cuisine, allowing visitors to indulge in traditional dishes and flavors that reflect the rich history and diverse cultures of South America.

How do the crime rates of the safest cities in South America compare to those of other major global metropolitan areas?

In comparison to other major global metropolitan areas such as New York or London, the crime rates of the safest cities in South America tend to be lower. However, it’s important to remember that crime can still occur in any city, so taking necessary precautions and researching safety tips is always recommended.

In conclusion, South America offers a variety of safe and beautiful cities to explore. Whether you’re looking for cultural attractions, natural beauty, or a peaceful environment, these cities have it all. From the vibrant streets of Florianopolis and the historic charm of Arequipa to the cosmopolitan vibes of Santiago and the picturesque landscapes of Cordoba, there is something for everyone.

It’s important to note that while these cities are generally safe, it’s always wise to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. To learn more about these cities or if you have any questions, feel free to comment below. Happy travels!

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Ferona Jose is a passionate travel writer and blogger at Travelistia. She has traveled throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas. Her writing focuses on cheap travel destinations, travel experiences, cultural insights, and travel hacks.

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Passing Thru Travel

Solo Adventure: 17 Thrilling Destinations in South America 2024

Posted: March 6, 2024 | Last updated: March 6, 2024

Embarking on a solo journey through South America can be a transformative experience, offering a blend of rich cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cities. This guide will help you navigate the continent safely and enjoyably, providing essential tips for solo travelers seeking to explore South America’s diverse offerings.

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan city set high in the Andes, is a must-visit for any solo traveler in South America. The journey to Machu Picchu, whether by train or through a multi-day trek like the Inca Trail, is as remarkable as the destination.

The site offers an extraordinary insight into Incan history and stunning panoramic views. For solo travelers, it’s a chance to join group tours where you can meet like-minded adventurers.

Insider’s Tip: Book your Inca Trail trek well in advance, as permits are limited and sell out quickly.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit, with clearer skies and less rain.

How to Get There: Fly into Cusco from Lima, then take a train or join a trekking group to Machu Picchu.

2. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires, known as the “Paris of South America,” is a city that captivates solo travelers with its European charm and Latin flair. Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods, from the colorful houses of La Boca to the elegant streets of Recoleta. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, with tango shows, bustling cafes, and rich history, makes it an ideal destination for those traveling alone.

Insider’s Tip: Take a group tango lesson to immerse yourself in Argentina’s iconic dance and meet new people.

When to Travel: Visit in the fall (March to May) or spring (September to November) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

How to Get There: Buenos Aires is well-connected by international flights to its two main airports, Ezeiza and Aeroparque.

3. The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest, spanning across several South American countries, offers solo travelers an unforgettable adventure into the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Join guided tours to explore the diverse ecosystem, spot exotic wildlife, and learn about indigenous cultures. The Amazon is not just a destination; it’s an experience that connects you with nature on a profound level.

Insider’s Tip: Choose eco-friendly tours that support conservation efforts and respect local communities.

When to Travel: The dry season from June to October is ideal for wildlife spotting and fewer mosquitoes.

How to Get There: Access the Amazon from gateway cities like Manaus in Brazil, Quito in Ecuador, or Iquitos in Peru.

4. Patagonia, Chile and Argentina

Patagonia, straddling Chile and Argentina, is a dream destination for solo hikers. Its dramatic landscapes of glaciers, mountains, and lakes offer some of the most spectacular trekking opportunities in the world. National parks like Torres del Paine in Chile and Los Glaciares in Argentina are perfect for joining group hikes and connecting with fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Consider staying in refugios or shared lodges to meet other solo hikers.

When to Travel: The Southern Hemisphere’s summer months, from November to March, offer the best conditions for hiking.

How to Get There: Fly into Punta Arenas for Chilean Patagonia or El Calafate for Argentine Patagonia, then travel by bus or car to the national parks.

5. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena, a coastal city in Colombia, is a delightful destination for solo travelers. Its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant street life, and Caribbean beaches perfectly blend culture and relaxation. The city’s friendly locals and lively music scene warmly welcome solo visitors.

Insider’s Tip: Join a walking tour of the historic walled city to learn about Cartagena’s rich history and meet fellow travelers.

When to Travel: The dry season from December to April is the best time to visit, with sunny days and lower humidity.

How to Get There: Cartagena has an international airport with direct flights from major cities in the Americas.

6. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, the world’s largest salt flat, offers a surreal landscape that feels like another planet. For solo travelers, it’s a place of introspection and awe. The vast expanse of white salt, especially during the wet season when it reflects the sky, creates a dreamlike horizon. Guided tours, often in groups, allow you to explore this unique environment safely, including visits to cactus-filled islands and flamingo-populated lakes.

Insider’s Tip: Book a tour that includes a stay in a salt hotel for a unique experience.

When to Travel: The rainy season from December to April offers the mirror effect on the salt flats, while the dry season from May to November provides easier travel conditions.

How to Get There: Fly to Uyuni from La Paz or take an overnight bus for a more budget-friendly option.

7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, with its iconic beaches, vibrant street life, and pulsating samba rhythms, is a dynamic destination for solo travelers. The city’s natural beauty, from the Sugarloaf Mountain to the Christ the Redeemer statue, is matched by its cultural richness.

Exploring Rio’s diverse neighborhoods, enjoying beach sports at Copacabana or Ipanema, and experiencing the nightlife are perfect solo activities that offer both adventure and the opportunity to meet locals and fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Join a group tour to visit the city’s landmarks and meet other solo travelers.

When to Travel: Visit during the Carnival in February or March for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, or choose the shoulder seasons for fewer crowds.

How to Get There: Rio de Janeiro is well-connected by international flights to Galeão International Airport.

8. Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, straddling the border of Peru and Bolivia, is the world’s highest navigable lake and a place of deep cultural significance. Solo travelers can explore ancient ruins, visit the unique floating islands of Uros, and experience the traditional way of life of the local communities. The lake’s serene beauty and the people’s warmth make it a fulfilling destination for those traveling alone.

Insider’s Tip: Stay overnight on Isla del Sol or Isla Amantani for a more immersive cultural experience.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October offers clear skies and more comfortable temperatures.

How to Get There: Access Lake Titicaca from Puno in Peru or Copacabana in Bolivia, both reachable by bus from major cities in each country.

9. The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands, off the coast of Ecuador, are a dream destination for solo travelers interested in wildlife and nature. The islands offer an unparalleled opportunity to observe unique species up close in their natural habitat. Joining a cruise or a guided tour is a great way to explore the islands and meet fellow nature enthusiasts.

Insider’s Tip: Opt for a small-group tour or cruise for a more personalized and intimate experience.

When to Travel: Each season offers different wildlife viewing opportunities; however, the cooler dry season from June to November is great for seeing marine life.

How to Get There: Fly to the Galapagos from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador, then join a pre-arranged tour or cruise.

10. Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso, a port city on Chile’s coast, is a vibrant canvas for solo travelers seeking artistic inspiration. Known for its colorful houses, historic funiculars, and stunning street art, the city’s bohemian atmosphere is perfect for those exploring alone.

Strolling through the cerros (hills) with their labyrinth of streets offers spectacular views and a chance to delve into Chile’s artistic heart. The city’s lively cafes and cultural events provide ample opportunities to mingle with locals and fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Take a guided street art tour to fully appreciate the stories behind the city’s famous murals.

When to Travel: The Chilean summer months from December to March offer pleasant weather for exploring the city.

How to Get There: Valparaiso is about a 1.5-hour drive from Santiago, Chile’s capital, and is also accessible by bus.

11. Cusco, Peru: A Cultural Gem for the Solo Explorer

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu. This high-altitude city in Peru is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture, ideal for solo travelers.

Wander through its cobblestone streets, explore the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, or immerse yourself in the vibrant San Pedro Market. Cusco’s blend of Inca and Spanish colonial heritage, along with its lively atmosphere, makes it a captivating destination for those traveling on their own.

Insider’s Tip: Spend a few days in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude before heading to higher elevations.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit, with sunny days and cooler nights.

How to Get There: Fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, with frequent connections from Lima.

12. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador, the capital of Brazil’s Bahia state, is a city where African and Brazilian cultures meld into a vibrant landscape. For solo travelers, Salvador offers a chance to experience its rich history, colorful colonial architecture, and pulsating music and dance scenes. The Pelourinho district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit for its well-preserved colonial buildings and cultural significance.

Insider’s Tip: Attend a capoeira performance or take a class to experience this Afro-Brazilian martial art form.

When to Travel: Visit during the Bahian Carnival, a less crowded alternative to Rio’s Carnival, usually held in February or March.

How to Get There: Salvador is accessible by air from major Brazilian cities and some international destinations.

13. The Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert in northern Chile offers solo travelers an otherworldly landscape of salt flats, geysers, and lunar terrains. It’s a place for self-reflection and adventure, with opportunities for star gazing, hiking, and exploring unique geological formations. The desert’s vastness and tranquility make it an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and a connection with nature.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the ALMA Observatory for a unique insight into astronomical research and spectacular stargazing.

When to Travel: The Atacama Desert can be visited year-round, but spring and fall shoulder seasons offer more comfortable temperatures.

How to Get There: Fly to El Loa Airport in Calama, then take a shuttle or bus to San Pedro de Atacama.

14. Medellin, Colombia

Medellin, once infamous for its turbulent past, has transformed into a hub of culture, innovation, and tourism. Medellin offers solo travelers a unique blend of modern urban landscapes and lush greenery. The city’s innovative public transport system, including cable cars and metro, makes it easy to explore.

Visit the Botero Plaza, take a graffiti tour in the Comuna 13 neighborhood, or relax in the Botanical Gardens. Medellin’s story of transformation is particularly inspiring for solo travelers looking for stories of resilience and renewal.

Insider’s Tip: Join a guided tour of Comuna 13 to understand the neighborhood’s history and witness its vibrant street art.

When to Travel: The best time to visit is during the Flower Festival in August, although the city’s pleasant climate makes it a great destination year-round.

How to Get There: Medellin is served by José María Córdova International Airport, with good connections to major cities in the Americas.

15. Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a city rich in history and culture, making it an ideal destination for solo travelers interested in heritage and architecture. As the second-highest capital city in the world, it offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape. The city’s well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with colonial monuments and architectural treasures. Exploring Quito allows solo travelers to delve into Ecuador’s history and enjoy its vibrant contemporary culture.

Insider’s Tip: Take a trip to the equator line at the Mitad del Mundo monument, just a short distance from the city.

When to Travel: June to September offers clear skies and dry weather, ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.

How to Get There: Quito’s Mariscal Sucre International Airport has regular flights from major cities in the Americas and Europe.

16. Santiago, Chile

Santiago, the capital of Chile, is a cosmopolitan city set against the backdrop of the Andes Mountains. For solo travelers, Santiago offers cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and culinary delights. Explore the city’s museums, parks, and vibrant neighborhoods like Bellavista.

A short trip to the nearby Andes allows for skiing or hiking, depending on the season. With its blend of traditional Chilean cuisine and international flavors, Santiago’s growing culinary scene is a delight for food enthusiasts.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the top of Cerro San Cristobal for panoramic views of the city and the Andes.

When to Travel: Spring (September to November) and fall (March to May) offer mild weather and fewer crowds.

How to Get There: Santiago’s Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport is well-connected internationally.

17. Lima, Peru

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a paradise for food lovers and a must-visit for solo travelers interested in gastronomy. The city offers a culinary journey through its diverse food scene, from street food to gourmet restaurants. Don’t miss the chance to try ceviche, Lima’s iconic dish. The city’s rich history, represented in its museums and architecture, complements its culinary offerings, making Lima a well-rounded destination.

Insider’s Tip: Take a Peruvian cooking class to learn about the local cuisine and meet fellow food enthusiasts.

When to Travel: The best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is warmer and sunnier.

How to Get There: Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima is the main gateway to Peru, with numerous international connections.

The Bottom Line

Solo travel in South America offers an unparalleled opportunity for personal growth, adventure, and cultural immersion. As you navigate this diverse continent, embrace its challenges as part of the journey. Remember, your solo travels in South America are as much about the destinations you explore as the personal discoveries you make along the way.

Always keep safety in mind: stay informed about local conditions, trust your instincts, and keep your belongings secure. Embrace the freedom and flexibility of solo travel, but also be open to joining group activities where you can share experiences and make new connections.

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The post Solo Adventure: 17 Thrilling Destinations in South America 2024 republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Peera_stockfoto.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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Watch CBS News

Woman suspected of kidnapping and killing girl is beaten to death by mob in Mexican tourist city

Updated on: March 29, 2024 / 7:47 AM EDT / CBS/AP

A mob in the Mexican tourist city of Taxco brutally beat a woman to death Thursday because she was suspected of kidnapping and killing a young girl, rampaging just hours before the city's famous Holy Week procession.

The mob formed after an 8-year-old girl disappeared Wednesday. Her body was found on a road on the outskirts of the city early Thursday. Security camera footage appeared to show a woman and a man loading a bundle, which may have been the girl's body, into a taxi.

The mob surrounded the woman's house Thursday, threatening to drag her out. Police took the woman into the bed of a police pickup truck, but then stood by - apparently intimidated by the crowd - as members of the mob dragged her out of the truck and down onto the street where they stomped, kicked and pummeled her until she lay, partly stripped and motionless.

Police then picked her up and took her away, leaving the pavement stained with blood. The Guerrero state prosecutors' office later confirmed the woman died of her injuries.

"This is the result of the bad government we have," said a member of the mob, who gave her name as Andrea but refused to give her last name. "This isn't the first time this kind of thing has happened," she said, referring to the murder of the girl, "but this is the first time the people have done something."

"We are fed up," she said. "This time it was an 8-year-old girl."

The mayor of Taxco, Mario Figueroa, said he shared residents' outrage over the killing. Figueroa said a total of three people beaten by the mob - the woman and two men - had been taken away by police. Video from the scene suggested they had also been beaten, though The Associated Press witnessed only the beating of the woman.

The state prosecutors' office said the two men were hospitalized. There was no immediate information on their condition.

In a statement issued soon after the event, Figueroa complained he did not get any help from the state government for his small, outnumbered municipal police force.

"Unfortunately, up to now we have not received any help or answers," Figueroa said.

The Good Friday eve religious procession, which dates back centuries in the old silver-mining town, went off as planned Thursday night.

People crowded Taxco's colonial streets to watch hooded men walking while whipping themselves or carrying heavy bundles of thorns across their bare shoulders in penitence to emulate the suffering of Jesus Christ carrying the cross.

But the earlier flash of violence cast a pall over the already solemn procession, which draws thousands to the small town.

Many participants wore small white ribbons of mourning.

"I never thought that in a touristic place like Taxco we would experience a lynching," said Felipa Lagunas, a local elementary school teacher. "I saw it as something distant, in places far from civilization ... I never imagined that my community would experience this on such a special day."

Mob attacks in rural Mexico are common. In 2018, two men were torched by an angry crowd in the central state of Puebla, and the next day a man and woman were dragged from their vehicle, beaten and set afire in the neighboring state of Hidalgo.

But Taxco and other cities in Guerrero state have been particularly prone to violence.

In late January, Taxco endured a days-long strike by private taxi and van drivers who suffered threats from one of several drug gangs fighting for control of the area. The situation was so bad that police had to give people rides in the back of their patrol vehicles.

Around the same time, the bullet-ridden bodies of two detectives were found on the outskirts of Taxco. Local media said their bodies showed signs of torture.

In February, Figueroa's own bulletproof car was shot up by gunmen on motorcycles.

In Taxco and throughout Guerrero state, drug cartels and gangs routinely prey on the local population, demanding protection payments from store owners, taxi and bus drivers. They kill those who refuse to pay.

Cartel violence in Guerrero has continued unabated this year.

In February, investigators in Guerrero said they confirmed the contents of a grisly drug cartel video showing gunmen shooting, kicking and burning the corpses of their enemies. Prosecutors said they had reached the remote scene of the crime in the mountain township of Totolapan and  found five charred bodies .  

In January, an alleged  cartel attack in Guerrero  killed at least six people and injured 13 others.

The U.S. State Department urges Americans not to travel to Guerrero, citing widespread crime and violence. "Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero," the U.S. advisory says . "Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers."

Residents said they have had enough, even though the violence may further affect tourism.

"We know the town lives off of Holy Week (tourism) and that this is going to mess it up. There will be a lot of people who won't want to come anymore," said Andrea, the woman who was in the mob. "We make our living off tourism, but we cannot continue to allow them to do these things to us."

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Total solar eclipse April 8, 2024 facts: Path, time and the best places to view

In the U.S., 31 million people already live inside the path of totality.

Scroll down to see the list of U.S. cities where the April 8 total solar eclipse will be visible, the duration of the eclipse in those locations and what time totality will begin, according to GreatAmericanEclipse.com .

"Eclipse Across America," will air live Monday, April 8, beginning at 2 p.m. ET on ABC, ABC News Live, National Geographic Channel, Nat Geo WILD, Disney+ and Hulu as well as network social media platforms.

On April 8, 2024, a historic total solar eclipse will cast a shadow over parts of the United States, prompting a mass travel event to the path of totality -- from Texas to Maine and several states and cities in between.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth and, for a short time, completely blocks the face of the sun, according to NASA .

The track of the moon's shadow across Earth's surface is called the path of totality, and to witness the April 8 total solar eclipse, viewers must be within the 115-mile-wide path. To discover when to see the solar eclipse in totality or the partial eclipse in locations across the U.S. outside of the path, check out NASA's Eclipse Explorer tool .

Eclipse travel

In the U.S., 31 million people already live inside the path of totality, bringing the celestial phenomenon to their doorsteps, Michael Zeiler, expert solar eclipse cartographer at GreatAmericanEclipse.com told ABC News.

MORE: Eclipse glasses: What to know to keep your eyes safe

But for individuals outside of the path, investing time and money are needed to experience the event in totality.

Eclipse chasers, or umbraphiles, are individuals who will do almost anything, and travel almost anywhere, to see totality, according to the American Astronomical Society .

"There's a very active community of solar eclipse chasers and we will go to any reasonable lengths to see solar eclipses anywhere in the world," Zeiler said. "All of us are united in pursuing the unimaginable beauty of a total solar eclipse."

MORE: The surprising reason why a Texas county issued a disaster declaration ahead of April total solar eclipse

Bringing together both eclipse experts and novice sky watchers, the total solar eclipse on April 8 is projected to be the U.S.'s largest mass travel event in 2024, according to Zeiler, who likened it to "50 simultaneous Super Bowls across the nation."

"When you look at the number of people expected to come to the path of totality for the solar eclipse, we estimate those numbers are roughly the equivalent of 50 simultaneous Super Bowls across the nation, from Texas to Maine," he said.

Eclipse map, path of totality

In the U.S., the path of totality begins in Texas and will travel through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan will also experience the total solar eclipse, according to NASA.

Best times, places to view eclipse

Below is a list of some American cities where the April 8 total solar eclipse will be most visible -- pending weather forecasts -- the duration of the eclipse in those locations and what time totality will begin, according to GreatAmericanEclipse.com.

• Eagle Pass, Texas, 1:27 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 23 seconds
• Uvalde, Texas, 1:29 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 16 seconds
• Kerrville, Texas, 1:32 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 23 seconds
• Austin, Texas, 1:36 p.m. CDT: 1 minute, 53 seconds
• Killeen, Texas, 1:36 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 17 seconds
• Fort Worth, Texas, 1:40 p.m. CDT: 2 minutes, 34 seconds
• Dallas, Texas, 1:40 p.m. CDT: 3 minutes, 47 seconds
• Little Rock, Arkansas, 1:51 p.m. CDT: 2 minutes, 33 seconds
• Jonesboro, Arkansas, 1:55 p.m. CDT: 2 minutes, 24 seconds
• Poplar Bluff, Arkansas, 1:56 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 8 seconds
• Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 1:58 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 6 seconds
• Carbondale, Illinois, 1:59 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 8 seconds
• Mount Vernon, Illinois, 2:00 p.m. CDT: 3 minutes, 40 seconds
• Evansville, Indiana, 2:02 p.m. CDT: 3 minutes, 2 seconds
• Terre Haute, Indiana, 3:04 p.m. EDT: 2 minutes, 57 seconds
• Indianapolis, Indiana, 3:06 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 46 seconds
• Dayton, Ohio, 3:09 p.m. EDT: 2 minutes, 46 seconds
• Wapakoneta, Ohio, 3:09 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 55 seconds
• Toledo, Ohio, 3:12 p.m. EDT: 1 minute, 54 seconds
• Cleveland, Ohio, 3:13 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 50 seconds

Pennsylvania

• Erie, Pennsylvania, 3:16 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 43 seconds
• Buffalo, New York, 3:18 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 45 seconds
• Rochester, New York, 3:20 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 40 seconds
• Syracuse, New York, 3:23 p.m. EDT: 1 minute, 26 seconds
• Burlington, Vermont, 3:26 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 14 seconds
• Island Falls, Maine, 3:31 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 20 seconds
• Presque Island, Maine, 3:32 p.m. EDT: 2 minutes, 47 seconds

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ABC News Live

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When is the 2024 total solar eclipse? Your guide to glasses, forecast, where to watch.

Editor's note: An updated cloud forecast for the April 2024 total solar eclipse is in. Read the latest eclipse forecast and news as of Wednesday, April 3 .

We're less than two weeks away from the astronomical event of the decade: A total eclipse of the sun , which will grace the nation's skies from Texas to Maine on the afternoon of Monday, April 8 .

Millions of people are expected to travel to see the spectacle, which will also attract scientists from across the country to study its unique effects on the Earth and its atmosphere . (Meanwhile, brands such as Burger King, Pizza Hut, Applebee's and Sonic are getting in on the eclipse excitement too.)

The full total solar eclipse experience will plunge people along a narrow path into darkness midday, but people outside the path of totality could still use eclipse glasses to see the moon pass in front of the sun. It's an awesome and confusing sight on the ground and in the sky.

It should go without saying: Don't drive while wearing eclipse glasses

One task to do now is to get yourself a pair of special eclipse glasses (and luckily there's still time to score a free pair of eclipse glasses ). They're important eyewear during an eclipse because they will block out the sun's harmful rays, which could damage your eyes when you're looking at the sun — even if it's partially blocked.

Solar eclipse glasses are still readily available from plenty of vendors across the internet as of Thursday, March 28. But be wary of counterfeit or fake glasses , experts warned.

The other big factor everyone's anxiously awaiting is the weather forecast, which most experts say is still a bit far away for a specific forecast. But more detailed, realistic forecasts will start to roll in over the next few days.

Of particular interest will be the cloud forecast , as a deck of thick, low clouds would likely ruin the entire event. But if the clouds are higher up in the atmosphere, such as thin, wispy cirrus , they'd act to diffuse but not ruin the eclipse.

USA TODAY 10Best: 10 solar eclipse fun facts to share with your friends

There's plenty to know before the big day, which won't happen again for about two decades . Read on for answers for all your eclipse questions, including how to watch the eclipse , understand the eclipse and use eclipse glasses to stay safe .

WATCHING THE APRIL 2024 ECLIPSE

How do i watch the 2024 solar eclipse.

There are a few ways of watching the eclipse:

• Get the full experience in person : If you're in a narrow band of U.S. land that spans from Texas to Maine, you could see the moon block the sun and its shadow cast a night-like darkness over Earth for a few minutes. You'll briefly be able to look up without eye protection and see the moon block the sun.
• Watch from outside the path of totality : Much of the U.S. is set to get a partial view of the eclipse that isn't nearly as impressive as being in the path of totality. Earth won't be plunged into complete darkness and you'll have to wear protective eyewear to see the moon partially block the sun.
• Watch a livestream : Check back on April 8 for a video feed from the path of totality. It's not the same as being there in person, but hey, at least you won't have to sit in traffic .

Totality explained: The real April 2024 total solar eclipse happens inside the path of totality

What time is the solar eclipse on April 8?

The eclipse will begin in Texas at 1:27 p.m. CDT and end in Maine at 3:35 p.m. EDT, but the exact time of the eclipse varies by where you are in its path.

You can search by zip code to find the exact time for your location.

Where will the April eclipse be visible?

All of the lower 48 U.S. states will see the moon at least clip the sun, but that sight is a trifle compared to being in the path of totality.

Because the narrow path includes or is near some of the nation's largest cities, expect millions of people to crowd into a band of land a little over 100 miles wide that spans from the Texas/Mexico border to the Maine/Canada border.

Here are the major cities in each state where you can expect to experience totality (note that the included times do not account for when the partial eclipse begins and ends):

• Dallas, Texas: 1:40-1:44 p.m. CDT
• Idabel, Oklahoma: 1:45-1:49 p.m. CDT
• Little Rock, Arkansas: 1:51-1:54 p.m. CDT
• Poplar Bluff, Missouri: 1:56-2:00 p.m. CDT
• Paducah, Kentucky: 2-2:02 p.m. CDT
• Carbondale, Illinois: 1:59-2:03 p.m. CDT
• Evansville, Indiana: 2:02-2:05 p.m. CDT
• Cleveland, Ohio: 3:13-3:17 p.m. EDT
• Erie, Pennsylvania: 3:16-3:20 p.m. EDT
• Buffalo, New York: 3:18-3:22 p.m. EDT
• Burlington, Vermont: 3:26-3:29 p.m. EDT
• Lancaster, New Hampshire: 3:27-3:30 p.m. EDT
• Caribou, Maine: 3:32-3:34 p.m. EDT

Will clouds block the April 2024 eclipse?

It's too soon to say for sure, but history offers some clues.

Chances of cloudy skies are pretty high along much of the eclipse's northern path, and some areas such as Buffalo have about a 1-in-3 chance of clear skies in early April.

Skies are usually more clear to the south. Right along the Texas/Mexico border, chances of a clear sky can be nearly 75%.

However, early forecasts tell a different story — although forecaster caution it's too early for truly accurate forecasts.

Keep in mind that clouds don't always ruin an eclipse . High, wispy clouds won't spoil the show in the same way that low thick clouds would. In that case, you wouldn't be able to see the moon pass in front of the sun, but you would still notice a sudden darkness in the path of totality.

What dangers are associated with the eclipse?

The  eclipse , as exciting and fun as it promises to be, comes with a growing number of safety warnings — both for what will happen in the sky and what will happen on the ground.

In addition to the dangers of looking at the eclipse without proper eyewear, we've heard warnings about potentially dangerous  fake eclipse glasses , the possibility for increased  car  c rashes  around the time of the eclipse — and possible  air travel headaches  due to delayed or cancelled flights.

Where is the best place to watch the eclipse?

In the weeks leading up to the eclipse, Texas was considered the best state for eclipse viewing . Historically, there's a good chance the skies will be clear and its location along the southern path of the eclipse means totality will last a little longer. That could change as the forecast evolves .

A few lucky travelers will also have a front-row seat with unobstructed views — from a plane .

Will traffic be bad?

Most likely, yes — especially after the eclipse ends . Millions of people will crowd into the narrow path of totality, then many will attempt to leave all at once as soon as the eclipse is over.

When a total solar eclipse passed over the U.S. in 2017, reports say some traffic jams didn't fully clear for more than 12 hours. Even worse, a recent study reported that the 2017 eclipse "was associated with increased risks of a fatal traffic crash" – potentially as much as a 31% increase, the study said .

Also worth noting: The eclipse is expected to have impacts for air travel as well.

Cities across the eclipse's path of totality are also bracing for an influx of visitors who are already booking up hotels and short-term vacation rentals , officials have told USA TODAY. "Hotels are almost sold out," said Shalissa Perry, the chief marketing officer for Downtown Dallas.

Why are schools closing for the eclipse?

Primarily out of a concern for students' safety, schools across the country have given students  the day of the eclipse, April 8,  as a day off, a half day or a chance for e-learning. In Tennessee, for example, officials also say it gives students a chance  to experience the eclipse with their family and friends .

What's it like to watch a solar eclipse from space?

Ever wondered what it is like see the  solar eclipse  from space? NASA scientist and veteran astronaut Terry Virts has witnessed the spectacle in space .

"When I was in space in 2015, we saw an eclipse over the North Atlantic," Virts told USA TODAY this week. "It was an eclipse that very few humans saw I think, but it was a really unique experience to look down and just see this big black circle kind of moving across the planet."

"It was unlike anything I've ever seen," Virts adds. "I joke I'm glad they told us there was an eclipse because it would have been unsettling to look down at Earth and see this black spot moving across. It was really cool."

Virts, who is the face of  Sonic's eclipse-themed Blackout Slush Float , said that though he's seen one eclipse from space and many from Earth, he is super excited about the upcoming one on April 8.

UNDERSTANDING THE 2024 ECLIPSE

What is a solar eclipse definition explained..

A total solar eclipse happens when three celestial spheres — the sun, moon and Earth — line up in a specific way in space.

According to NASA, a solar eclipse happens when the moon passes between the sun and Earth. That alignment casts a moving shadow on Earth that either fully or partially blocks the sun's light in some areas. This leads to a period of partial or full darkness on a narrow stretch of Earth. 

The path is so narrow because of the huge distance and size of the sun — as well as the moon's distance from Earth. That focuses the moon's shadow on an area of land much smaller than the moon itself. The movement of the shadow across the land happens as the Earth's rotation interacts with the orbit of the moon.

A total eclipse only happens occasionally because the moon doesn't orbit in the exact same plane as the sun and Earth do. In addition, a solar eclipse can only happen during a new moon.

What's special about a total solar eclipse?

The total solar eclipse on April 8  is causing such a stir because the rare event is an astronomical experience like no other that will be unusually accessible to millions of people.

April's total solar eclipse will fall over more places in the U.S. than the total eclipse before and after it. And the broad length of the path of totality – where Americans have the best shot of getting a clear view – is "much wider"  than it was for the eclipse in 2017 , according to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

A total solar eclipse is also far more impressive  than a lunar or an annular solar eclipse. During an annular eclipse, the moon covers the Sun but leaves an outside ring some call a "ring of fire" — it darkens the sky instead of plunging Earth into a night-like darkness, which is what happens during a total solar eclipse. And a lunar eclipse – the appearance of a red moon – happens when the moon passes into the Earth's shadow, according to NASA.

Total solar eclipses can have spiritual significance, too . Ancient cultures viewed as a sign of the gods' anger or impending departure. Some religions today are hosting eclipse viewings and services.

Historically, eclipses have left major marks on religious and spiritual civilizations. In Christianity, an eclipse has been associated with the darkness that accompanied Jesus' crucifixion and in Islam, the passing of the Prophet Muhammad's son Ibrahim.

When was the last solar eclipse?

The USA's most recent total solar eclipse was on August 21, 2017, and stretched from Oregon to South Carolina.

When will the next solar eclipse happen?

The  next visible total solar eclipse  to cross over the U.S. after April will come in more than two decades on Aug. 23, 2044, according to NASA.

And that eclipse won't be as accessible as the 2024 one: The path of totality in 2044 will only touch the states of Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota, according to the Planetary Society, a nonprofit involved in research, public outreach and political space advocacy. Another total eclipse  will pass over the U.S. in 2045  that will be more accessible to Americans, including for people who live in California, Florida and Nevada.

ECLIPSE GLASSES AND SAFETY

What are eclipse glasses and why are they needed for the eclipse.

Gazing at the bright rays from the eclipse without  protective eyewear  can seriously damage your eye, so wearing a pair of protective glasses is important.

There's a technical standard for eclipse glasses, which are designed to block out most light and let you safely see the moon pass in front of the sun: It's called ISO 12312-2 after the International Organization of Standardization.

While there's concerns that not all glasses marketed as eclipse glasses live up to that standard, experts say in the past, the shortcomings haven't been significant .

But as the 2024 eclipse approaches, the American Astronomical Society  has warned that there are some counterfeit and fake eclipse glasses being sold from unverified vendors that would be unsafe to use during the eclipse. They recommend buying from a vetted vendor and testing the glasses before the eclipse.

How do I get solar eclipse glasses?

You should buy from a reputable source who can ship the glasses to you in time for April 8. A guide to last-minute eclipse glasses explains more.

Heads up: The online marketplace is flooded with retailers selling solar eclipse glasses they claim have the NASA seal of approval . Consider that a red flag to look elsewhere.

How can you test eclipse glasses?

NASA shared an easy method to check eclipse glasses at home.

Buyers should put on their glasses and look at a bright light, like a flashlight. If the light is "extremely dim," or doesn't appear at all, the glasses are safe, Susannah Darling, of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, said in an instructional video. Viewers should be able to see the filament of the lightbulb, not the glow surrounding the bulb.

Can you really go blind watching a solar eclipse?

You could severely damage your eyes . Directly staring at the sun before and after the total eclipse, or watching a partial eclipse outside the path of totality without proper eye protection, can result in permanent damage including blurred and altered vision.

While rare, eye damage from watching a partial eclipse happens in part because a person's natural response to squint when looking at sunlight does not get triggered. In the lead-up to the  April 8 solar eclipse ,  doctors and a rare set of eclipse watchers are warning about  watching this planetary event without adequate eclipse glasses or with the naked eye.

It’s hard for experts to know or even estimate how many people experience eye damage from solar eclipses. Since looking at an eclipse does not cause complete blindness, people with permanent damage may not know they have it or report it to a doctor. The 2017 eclipse , which passed from Oregon to South Carolina, is thought to have caused about 100 cases, according to the  American Astronomical Society .

How can I watch the eclipse without glasses?

If you don't have access to eclipse glasses do not use regular sunglasses — You need a more creative solution for safe viewing, like a pinhole projector .

Welding glasses are not recommended for eclipse viewing .

Should I take dogs or cats to see the eclipse? Is it safe for pets?

An eclipse itself isn't dangerous for domestic animals such as dogs and cats, but experts say it's probably best to not bring pets .

Experts' biggest concern is not what’s happening in the sky but on the ground as crowds of excited and anxious people gather, said Dr. Rena Carlson, president of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

“Rather than the effects of the eclipse, I would be more worried about the excitement and all of the people,” she said.

Another fun way to experience the eclipse: disco balls

Don't just reach for the solar glasses; a disco ball might be a fun and safe way to enhance the total solar eclipse experience .

Inspired by a research paper from European scientists, the Round Rock Public Library in Round Rock, Texas, near Austin, used disco balls during the annular eclipse in October and recommends people do the same for the April 8 eclipse. Officials said the use of a disco ball creates a "party-like atmosphere" to make a solar eclipse event more fun.

The mirrored ball can be placed outside where it can catch the sunlight and reflect it on a shaded wall at least several feet away, or it can be inside near a window to cast reflections of the sun around the room. Youth Services Librarian Andrea Warkentin recommends people get disco balls that have smaller mirrors on them as they will create bigger and better images.

"It's a way to make it really memorable and fun for little kids who may not really understand what's going on in the sky," Warkentin said.

-Fernanda Figueroa, Austin American-Statesman

Contributing: Ramon Padilla, Karina Zaiets and Janet Loehrke

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The Accidental Tax Cutter in Chief

President biden says he wants to rake in more money from corporations and high earners. but so far, he has cut more taxes than he’s raised..

Hosted by Michael Barbaro

Featuring Jim Tankersley

Produced by Stella Tan and Mary Wilson

With Michael Simon Johnson

Edited by Lisa Chow

Original music by Dan Powell and Marion Lozano

Engineered by Chris Wood

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In his campaign for re-election, President Biden has said that raising taxes on the wealthy and on big corporations is at the heart of his agenda. But under his watch, overall net taxes have decreased.

Jim Tankersley, who covers economic policy for The Times, explains.

On today’s episode

Jim Tankersley , who covers economic policy at the White House for The New York Times.

Background reading

An analysis prepared for The New York Times estimates that the tax changes President Biden has ushered into law will amount to a net cut of about $600 billion over four years.

“Does anybody here think the tax code’s fair?” For Mr. Biden, tax policy has been at the center of his efforts to make the economy more equitable.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

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The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

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Jim Tankersley writes about economic policy at the White House and how it affects the country and the world. He has covered the topic for more than a dozen years in Washington, with a focus on the middle class. More about Jim Tankersley

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These Are the Best Airports in North America, According to a New Passenger Survey

By Rachel Chang

Airports serve as gateways to discovering new destinations, and often play an outsized role in our first impressions of a place. But even within the same city, all airports are not created equal—let alone airports across the entire continent of North America.

In order to most accurately rank the world's best airports , the Airports Council International (ACI) —in conjunction with travel tech company Amadeus—conducted passenger surveys throughout the year to collect feedback. Around the globe, nearly 600,000 surveys were completed in 2023 before announcing the Airport Service Quality (ASQ) awards earlier this week.

One of the clearest takeaways from this year's awards is that many US airports are in the midst of undergoing major transformations—for better or for worse. New York City’s LaGuardia Airport , which was ranked one of the country's worst airports in 2018, rose past its long-mocked reputation to win top honors in the 25 to 40 million passengers category. And two Bay Area airports that were ranked among the best last year—San Francisco and San Jose Mineta—were noticeably absent from the most recent awards list.

But the list features some consistent favorites as well. Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport was inducted into the ACI World Director General’s Roll of Excellence for receiving multiple back-to-back wins in the last decade. Also standing apart: Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport and Grand Rapids Gerald R. Ford International Airport, which both won in all five categories.

What sets the winners apart? The best airports have embraced the digitalization of the airport experience with “applied technologies like self-service and biometrics to improve the experience for passengers across key airport touch points,” Rudy Daniello, Amadeus’s EVP of airport and airline operations, said in a statement . ACI's world director general Luis Felipe de Oliveira also noted that excellent customer service has allowed some airports to become not “just gateways, but memorable destinations in themselves.”

These are the best North American airports honored in this year’s ASQ awards, including the category winners for cleanliness, most dedicated staff, most enjoyable airport, and easiest airport journey.

The best airports in North America

The ASQ's overall “best airport” awards are categorized by the number of passengers the airports serve each year. All of the winners in this category represent the top 20% overall satisfaction score, based on passengers surveys conducted at the point of departure. Meanwhile, the winners of the cleanliness, most dedicated staff, most enjoyable airport, and easiest airport journey categories represent the top 5% of airports in the region.

Under 2 million passengers per year

Two small Canadian airports in neighboring inland provinces scored top marks for the smallest volume category: Fort McMurray International Airport in Alberta and Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport in Saskatchewan, which recently spruced up its runway .

2 to 5 million passengers per year

The three winners were all in the US with honors going to Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport in Greer, South Carolina; Portland International Jetport in Portland, Maine; and Gerald R. Ford International Airport in Grand Rapids, Michigan (noted for unveiling a new Concourse A last year ).

5 to 15 million passengers per year

Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport in Indianapolis and Louis Armstrong New Orleans International airport took home the awards for this category. NoLa's airport recently debuted a new terminal in 2019 , drawing its design from local landmarks and geography.

15 to 25 million passengers per year

A pair of southern airports triumphed in this mid-tier category: Dallas Love Field Airport, which is scheduled to reveal its future development plans next week , and Tampa International Airport, set to begin construction of a new $787 million, 16-gate terminal this year.

25 to 40 million passengers per year

New York City's LaGuardia Airport, which completed its multi-billion dollar redevelopment in 2022, shares the honor with a perennial favorite, Minneapolis/St. Paul International.

Over 40 million passengers per year

Bigger isn't always better in the airport world, but Dallas Fort Worth, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta, and Toronto Pearson have managed to keep up with travel demand. Dallas recently revealed plans for a new terminal , while Atlanta begun a $1.4 billion expansion in December. Toronto, meanwhile, is in the midst of its 10-year strategic plan that culminates in 2032.

Airport with the most dedicated staff

Travel is stressful enough, and the people along the way can make all the difference in the world. The same three winning airports in the 2 to 5 million people category—Grand Rapids, Greenville-Spartanburg, and Portland, Maine—stood out to passengers for staff commitment.

Easiest airport journey

This award represents passenger satisfaction with the “ease of going through the airport.” While the word “easy” isn’t often associated with air travel, passengers found the situation exactly so at Canada's Fort McMurray, as well as Grand Rapids’ Gerald R. Ford and Greenville-Spartanburg.

Most enjoyable airport

The same three airports—Fort McMurray, Grand Rapids’ Gerald R. Ford, and Greenville-Spartanburg also swept this category, which recognizes airports for their offerings (restaurants, shops, entertainment) and efforts to make the waiting time enjoyable and comfortable.

Cleanest airport

The same winning trio of Fort McMurray, Grand Rapids’ Gerald R. Ford, and Greenville-Spartanburg received the highest ratings for the overall cleanliness of the airports.

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