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Top 10 Attractions and 50 Things to Do in Lisbon

The most extraordinary sights and the most memorable experiences.

1. Jerónimos Monastery

This World Heritage monument is a marvel of Manueline (Portuguese Gothic) architecture. It was built in 1502, and features magnificent stonework inspired by the sea and the East, particularly in the cloisters. Paid for with the profits from the spice trade, it’s the resting place of explorer Vasco da Gama, whose tomb is found at the entrance of the church.

See the Jerónimos Monastery Visitor's Guide .

2. Belém Tower

Lisbon’s most iconic monument rises from the river, where it served as a beacon to the many explorers who departed from this site in the 15th and 16th centuries. Also protected as World Heritage , it looks like a small castle out of a fairy tale, and is a symbol of the Age of Discovery .

See the Belém Tower Visitor's Guide .

3. St. George's Castle

Lisbon’s highest hill has been crowned by fortifications for literally thousands of years. The first ones were built by the Visigoths in the 5th century, then the Moors expanded them in the 9th century, and Portugal’s first king remodelled them in the 12th century. The medieval castle became a royal residence until the 1500s, and what stands today is the restored version of the Moorish and medieval construction. It houses a small archaeological museum, but is mostly visited for the breathtaking panoramic view of the city.

See the St. George's Castle Visitor's Guide .

4. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Businessman and philanthropist Calouste Gulbenkian was one of the world’s wealthiest men in the mid-20th century, and created a foundation in Lisbon to promote the arts and education around the globe. He put together one of the world’s greatest private art collections , and a museum was built next to the foundation’s headquarters. He only acquired masterpieces, so everything on display is outstanding, from paintings by old masters such as Rembrandt and Rubens, to Egyptian antiquities and unique pieces of Lalique jewelry.

See the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Visitor's Guide .

Exhibitions related to modern art, architecture and technology are presented in an iconic building of curved lines that descends into the river. Even if you don’t visit the art inside, you may walk around, and even on top of, this waterfront landmark, as it serves as a viewpoint, looking out to 25 de Abril Bridge.

See the MAAT Visitor's Guide .

6. Coaches Museum

Lisbon’s most popular museum became even more so when it moved to a bigger building across the street from its original home. Its collection of magnificent carriages (unique in the world) is now displayed in a modern building designed by Pritzker Prize architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha, and includes vehicles dating back to the 16th century, ridden by Portuguese and other European royals.

See the Coaches Museum Visitor's Guide .

7. Parque das Nações

Eastern Lisbon was transformed into a futuristic ocean-themed neighborhood when it was chosen as the site of 1998’s World Fair. It’s now home to office and apartment buildings, but also to one of the city’s greatest attractions, the Oceanarium, which puts all of the world’s ocean habitats under one roof. From there, visitors walk along the pleasant waterfront promenade towards Vasco da Gama Bridge (Europe’s longest) and the Vasco da Gama Tower (the city’s tallest building).

See the Parque das Nações Visitor's Guide .

8. Tile Museum

Ceramic tile art dates back to ancient Egypt and is found all over the Mediterranean, but nowhere else in the world did it evolve as much or as imaginatively as in Portugal. Here, tiles became more than just geometric figures decorating walls, they also depicted historical and cultural scenes to cover palaces, street signs and shops. There is only one place on the planet where you can follow the history and evolution of this art form, and that’s Lisbon’s Tile Museum. Set in a magnificent 16th-century convent , this is the city’s most beautiful museum . It’s a unique gallery with a collection of tilework that ranges from Moorish-influenced pieces from Seville to modern examples by contemporary artists. In the splendid church dripping with gold is also a series of Dutch panels, from a time when Europe started imitating Chinese ceramics.

See the Tile Museum Visitor's Guide .

9. Ancient Art Museum

It has paintings by masters like Bosch and Dürer, but the main reason to head to this museum is for a lesson in how the East and the West influenced each other , thanks to the Portuguese “Age of Discovery.” Highlights include Japanese screens illustrating Japan’s first encounter with Europeans as the Portuguese arrived on their ships, a monstrance made with gems brought back by Vasco da Gama, and the 15th-century masterpiece “Panels of St. Vincent” depicting Prince Henry the Navigator and other personalities of the time.

See the Ancient Art Museum Visitor's Guide .

10. MAC/CCB

Located next to Jerónimos Monastery, this museum (formerly named Berardo Collection Museum) presents a world-class collection of modern and contemporary art . Most of it belongs to Portuguese businessman Joe Berardo, who collected works by major European and American artists like Picasso, Magritte, Paula Rego, Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein.

See the MAC/CCB Visitor's Guide .

40 OTHER MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Discoveries Monument

This massive monument is shaped like a ship with 33 people aboard, led by Prince Henry the Navigator. The other colossal sculptures are of other personalities related to the Portuguese Age of Discovery , such as explorers, poet Luís de Camões, and painter Nuno Gonçalves. Inside are temporary exhibitions and an elevator that takes visitors to the terrace at the top, which offers a breathtaking view of the neighboring monuments. Outside, on the ground, is a vast compass with a map of the world tracing the routes of Portugal's heroes of the sea.

See the Discoveries Monument Visitor's Guide .

Rua Augusta Arch

The triumphal arch that once welcomed those arriving in Lisbon by boat, now offers visitors one of the best views of the city from the top . From the feet of its gigantic sculptures is a bird’s-eye perspective of Lisbon’s grandest square opening to the river, the cathedral, and downtown’s cobbled streets.

See the Rua Augusta Arch Visitor's Guide .

Portas do Sol Viewpoint

The most stunning view of old Lisbon can be admired and photographed from this terrace by the castle. This medieval part of the city looks more like a Mediterranean village or a Greek island than a capital city, with white church towers, domes and colorful houses tumbling down the hill towards the waterfront. In the surroundings are several cafés and restaurants with outdoor seating.

See the Portas do Sol Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint

This terrace at the top of a hill was landscaped in the 1800s and is one of Lisbon’s most romantic spots . Locals and tourists take photos of the postcard view , and gaze across to the castle as they enjoy drinks from a kiosk café. It’s found next to the terminal of one of the city’s iconic funiculars , the Elevador da Glória.

See the São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Santa Justa Elevator

A monumental wrought-iron elevator , designed in Gothic Revival style by one of Gustave Eiffel’s disciples, was inaugurated in 1902 to facilitate the climb of one of Lisbon’s hills. It connects Baixa (downtown) to Chiado and Bairro Alto at the top of the hill, but is now mostly a tourist attraction, as it also offers a panoramic view .

See the Santa Justa Elevator Visitor's Guide .

Santa Luzia Viewpoint

A pergola frames a perfect view of Alfama’s domes and rooftops descending the hill towards the river at this romantic terrace next to a small church. It’s incredibly picturesque from its two levels -- the landscaped upper level with lush bougainvillea is adorned with tile panels, while the lower level has a reflecting pool.

See the Santa Luzia Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Ribeira das Naus

This promenade connects the Baixa and Cais do Sodré districts, and turns into something of an “urban beach” in the summer. It’s the favorite sunbathing spot in the city center for locals and tourists (who lie on the steps that descend to the water or on the lawn behind them), and the terrace of its kiosk-café is one of the most popular spots for drinks on the waterfront. It’s also one of the best places to catch the sunset in the autumn and winter months, when the sun disappears on the horizon on this more southern location of the city.

See the Ribeira das Naus Visitor's Guide .

An abandoned factory complex dating back to 1846 became one of Lisbon’s trendiest places to be , when it started housing offices, shops, cafés and restaurants in 2008. It’s one of the top destinations for dinner throughout the week and for brunch on weekends, when it also hosts outdoor markets selling everything from locally-grown vegetables to crafts, fashion, and accessories. All of the interiors have kept their industrial architecture and vintage pieces in their décors, and the exterior is a true street art gallery .

See the Lx Factory Visitor's Guide .

MuDe - Design & Fashion Museum

Lisbon has one of Europe’s best design and fashion collections , and it’s displayed in the former headquarters of a bank, in the city’s main pedestrian street. There are creations by many of the world’s leading designers from the mid-1800s to the present, like Charles & Ray Eames, Le Corbusier, Philippe Starck, Chanel, Christian Dior, Versace, and Yves Saint Laurent. Most of the pieces were amassed by a local businessman, but there have also been donations, including an outfit by Tommy Hilfiger himself.

See the MuDe Visitor's Guide .

Royal Palace of Ajuda

Portugal’s last royal palace was built at the top of a hill in 1795. It was to be one of Europe’s largest palaces, but was abandoned and the project left unfinished during the French invasion of Portugal and later when the country became a republic. However, the neoclassical building is grand enough, and the royal family left behind the crown jewels and a collection of decorative arts from the 18th and 19th centuries, which are displayed in the magnificent rooms . Across the street is the royal botanical garden , laid out in 1768. Split into two levels, it has exotic trees and plants, 18th-century sculptures and fountains, and a beautiful view of 25 de Abril Bridge.

See the Ajuda Palace Visitor's Guide .

São Vicente de Fora Monastery

The world's largest collection of baroque tile panels , including several illustrating La Fontaine's fables, can be seen inside this monastery from 1582. Those panels were added in the 1700s, and line the cloisters and much of the interior. It’s possible to climb up to the roof, for a view over Alfama.

See the São Vicente de Fora Monastery Visitor's Guide .

Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon’s fortified cathedral is the city’s second-oldest monument, after the castle. It’s a robust building from 1147, and most of it survived the 1755 earthquake. Its cloisters reveal archaeological remains of the city’s past 3000 years , while the treasury presents a collection of priceless sacred art .

See the Lisbon Cathedral Visitor's Guide .

Igreja de São Roque

Built in the 1500s, this was one of the world’s first Jesuit churches , with a very plain façade but with a number of extraordinarily gilded chapels inside. One of them is a unique masterpiece of European art , and said to be “ the world’s most expensive chapel .” Built in Rome in 1742, using only the most precious gems (ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, silver, marble, gilt bronze, agate, porphyry...), the chapel was shipped to Lisbon to be assembled in this church, where it can now be seen together with other side-chapels equally rich in ornamentation.

See the Igreja de São Roque Visitor's Guide .

Igreja de Santa Catarina

The magnificent baroque and rococo interior of this church is one of Lisbon’s most beautiful sights , but it remains a little-known treasure. It dates from 1727, and most of it actually survived the 1755 earthquake, unlike the majority of churches and everything else in the city. It’s therefore a rare example of Lisbon’s wealth up to the 18th century, with a monumental organ that’s a masterpiece of gilded woodwork and a stucco ceiling that’s considered one of the most outstanding of its kind in Europe.

See the Igreja de Santa Catarina Visitor's Guide .

Graça Viewpoint

A pine-shaded terrace at the top of one of Lisbon’s tallest hills is a meeting place for locals, who love to admire their city as much as tourists do. No one can resist taking a photo of the view of the castle and the rooftops below it , and stopping for a drink served from a kiosk standing in the shadow of a baroque church.

See the Graça viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Santa Catarina Viewpoint

Lisbon’s favorite sunset spot is one of its most central viewpoints. It’s a terrace located close to many of the city’s most popular bars and restaurants, so it’s where many start their night out. There’s a kiosk serving drinks to be enjoyed on the amphitheater-like steps, where bohemian locals and tourists get together in a chill-out atmosphere. They’re overlooked by a sculpture of Adamastor, a mythical sea monster imagined by Portugal’s great 16th-century poet Luís de Camões.

See the Santa Catarina Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Senhora do Monte Viewpoint

It rivals the Santa Catarina viewpoint as the favorite sunset spot , but here there are no cafés and the view is more breathtaking. It’s a quieter viewpoint, but has become quite popular, as it offers a panorama of almost the entire city . It’s faced by a small 18th-century chapel and an image of the Virgin which gave it its name (“Lady of the Mount”).

See the Senhora do Monte Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Bica Funicular

It perfectly frames a view of the river, so Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo would always be one of Lisbon’s most photographed streets , but what makes it such a picturesque and irresistible place (and arguably the city’s most beautiful street) is the presence of a charming funicular . It has been going up and down the hilly street since 1892, connecting the Bairro Alto district to the waterfront. Its journey takes just 5 minutes, and it carries up to 23 passengers, but it’s now mostly used as a backdrop for selfies.

See the Bica Funicular Guide .

Ribeira Market

Lisbon’s main market since 1892 became the city’s top food destination in 2014, when it added a food hall managed by Time Out Lisboa magazine. It’s a lively place from morning to night, with stalls offering some of the most creative dishes by some of the city’s top chefs. They’re enjoyed at canteen-style communal tables inside, or outside, facing Dom Luis I Square.

See the Ribeira Market Visitor's Guide .

Docas de Santo Amaro

The best close-up views of the landmark 25 de Abril Bridge are from the warehouses-turned-restaurants below it. They face a marina, and are the starting point of a promenade that leads to the Discoveries Monument and the many other attractions of Belém. This is a popular destination at lunch and dinner time, as well as for afternoon drinks. It’s also the departure point of sightseeing cruises. The bridge is often compared to the Golden Gate in San Francisco, but it was actually modelled after the Bay Bridge in the same city. One of the pillars (across the road from here) has a glassed observation deck at the top, and houses an exhibition explaining the mechanisms that make a suspension bridge work.

See the Docas de Santo Amaro Visitor's Guide .

A gigantic image of Christ standing on a tall pedestal was inaugurated across the river in 1959, as a way for the episcopate to thank God for having spared Lisbon from World War II. An elevator takes visitors up to the terrace by the feet of the statue, from where there's a panoramic view of practically the entire city . From the landscaped surroundings there’s a close-up view of 25 de Abril Bridge , which stands right below.

See the Cristo Rei Visitor's Guide .

Carmo Convent

The roof of this 14th-century church, which was Lisbon’s greatest medieval building, collapsed in the earthquake of 1755, but its Gothic arches still stand. It was never restored, to serve as a reminder of the disaster, but it remains one of the city’s most impressive monuments . The former sacristy is a small archaeological museum with an eclectic collection of treasures, from Portugal and elsewhere, including a Visigothic pillar, a Roman tomb, and eerie South American mummies. Behind the building are the Terraços do Carmo, terraces now occupied by an open-air café and bar, offering a view of the castle and of the Santa Justa Elevator , which can also be accessed from here.

See the Carmo Convent Visitor's Guide .

National Pantheon

A domed church that took 300 years to complete is now the pantheon holding the tombs of Portugal’s most illustrious personalities (from 15th-century explorers, to Presidents, to legendary fado singer Amália Rodrigues ). The marble interior is a fine example of baroque architecture , but it’s mostly visited for the terrace surrounding the dome , which overlooks Alfama and the river.

See the National Pantheon Visitor's Guide .

Basílica da Estrela

Inspired by St. Peter’s in Rome and Mafra Palace outside Lisbon, this royal basilica was built according to the wishes of the queen in 1790. The imposing dome stands out in the city’s skyline, and it’s possible to get a close-up view of it from the terrace , which overlooks the city. The marble interior includes a remarkable nativity scene , created by Portugal’s leading baroque sculptor. Across the street is one of Lisbon’s most delightful parks .

See the Basílica da Estrela Visitor's Guide .

Fronteira Palace

It’s way off the beaten path, outside the city center, but it’s worth making the effort to see this palace from 1670, as it’s a fine example of aristocratic architecture. It was influenced by the Renaissance, and has one of the world’s richest collections of decorative tiles , which can be admired inside or in the magnificent gardens .

See the Fronteira Palace Visitor's Guide .

Edward VII Park

Lisbon’s sloping “central park” offers a view of downtown Lisbon, with symmetrical box hedging pointing to the river. On one side is a beautifully-tiled pavilion which hosts special events, and on the other are small lakes and a greenhouse filled with exotic species of plants from tropical climates.

See the Edward VII Park Visitor's Guide .

Jardim do Príncipe Real

The center of Lisbon’s trendiest district is a romantic garden laid out in 1863. It’s shaded by different species of trees, including a gigantic parasol-like cedar. It’s surrounded by mansions, including the exotic Ribeiro da Cunha Palace , which is now a monumental shopping gallery. There are statues of 19th-century poets and a memorial to the victims of homophobia, as well as kiosk cafés serving refreshments throughout the day.

See the Jardim do Príncipe Real Visitor's Guide .

Vasco da Gama Bridge

Inaugurated in 1998 as Europe’s longest , this bridge remains one of the largest in the world. It seems to almost vanish into the distance, and it’s possible to walk under it, following the waterfront promenade of the Parque das Nações district. There’s a park below it, where locals jog, cycle, walk their dogs, and play soccer, as very few tourists pose for selfies on the boardwalk with the bridge as a backdrop. By the promenade is a statue of Catherine of Braganza , the Portuguese princess who became the queen of England when she married King Charles II, who named the borough of Queens in New York in her honor.

See the Vasco da Gama Bridge Visitor's Guide .

Pink Street

The color of the pavement gave it its nickname, but this pedestrian street is officially Rua Nova do Carvalho on the map. It’s quite a small street, but is the epicenter of Lisbon’s nightlife , and the New York Times even placed it on a list of “12 favorite streets in Europe.” It hosts a street party throughout the week, mixing locals and tourists, who sit or stand outside the different bars.

See the Pink Street Visitor's Guide .

Lisbon Museum

Divided into five different branches, this museum tells the story of Lisbon and explains the different aspects of its culture. The main branch is an 18th-century palace that the king built for a nun (who happened to be his mistress), and features a formal garden with live peacocks and ceramic animals. That’s Palácio Pimenta , and inside it documents Lisbon’s history, from prehistoric times to the 20th century, through paintings, archaeological finds, and a scale model of the city before its destruction by the 1755 earthquake. Another branch is the striking Casa dos Bicos , a 16th-century building covered in over 1000 diamond-shaped stones that was one of the few survivors of the earthquake. Its ground floor is an archaeological site with traces of Lisbon life from the past two millennia, while upstairs is an exhibition devoted to the life and work of author José Saramago, featuring his Nobel Prize and multilingual editions of his books. Another famous Portuguese personality, Saint Anthony, is celebrated in another branch, next to the church with his name, built on the site where he was born (right in front of the cathedral). A fourth branch is found in the city’s grandest square -- in the western turret of Praça do Comércio, and presents temporary exhibitions. But if you visit only one branch of the museum make it the Roman Theater , which is an archaeological site showing the remains of what was once a sizable theater during Lisbon’s Roman occupation. Pieces unearthed during the excavations are shown in a building next door.

See the Lisbon Museum Visitor's Guide .

Orient Museum

As the European power with the longest presence in Asia (Macau was only handed over to China in 1999), Portugal has quite a story to tell about how its culture influenced and was influenced by the East. This museum does just that, with a permanent collection dedicated to the Portuguese presence in Asia . It includes Indo-Portuguese furniture, Japanese screens, paintings, porcelain, textiles and religious artifacts. The restored 1940s warehouse it’s housed in also presents temporary exhibitions covering a variety of themes related to the different Asian cultures.

See the Orient Museum Visitor's Guide .

Medeiros e Almeida Museum

A 19th-century mansion houses one of Lisbon’s most outstanding art collections . Somehow, it remains one of the city’s top secrets, often overlooked by travel guides. It’s the former home of a wealthy businessman, who displayed his treasures in 25 rooms, including a Rembrandt portrait and other paintings by major artists like Rubens and Tiepolo. It also presents one of the world’s largest collections of clocks, some of the first Chinese porcelain imported by Europe, a silver tea set that once belonged to Napoleon, and a marble and bronze fountain that originally stood in the gardens of the Palace of Versailles, among hundreds of other surprising pieces.

See the Medeiros e Almeida Visitor's Guide .

Maritime Museum

Located in the western wing of Jerónimos Monastery, this museum provides a flashback to the Age of Discovery and Portugal’s nautical history. Ancient globes, models of ships, maps and astrolabes explain the pioneering role of the Portuguese in the exploration of the oceans and in aviation , displaying the plane the made the first crossing of the South Atlantic by aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral in 1922. Other treasures include artifacts found in shipwrecks, the yacht and barges of the Portuguese royal family, and a wooden figure of Archangel Raphael that accompanied Vasco da Gama on his voyage to India.

See the Maritime Museum Visitor's Guide .

Tropical Botanical Garden

If you have time for just one garden in Lisbon, make it the Tropical Botanical Garden next to the Jerónimos Monastery. Created in 1906 to show the exotic plants and trees from the Portuguese colonies , it’s now a beautiful and peaceful place to escape the crowds of tourists in the neighborhood. Busts of Africans and Asians are dotted around, and there’s a Macanese arch leading to an Oriental Garden, but there are also plants from other lands that were not colonized by the Portuguese. Giant palm trees welcome visitors, as do the peacocks, ducks, geese, swans, chickens, and other fowl that waddle around or swim on the pond.

See the Tropical Botanical Garden Visitor's Guide .

Águas Livres Aqueduct

Lisbon created one of the world’s most impressive water systems in the early 1700s, thanks to a monumental aqueduct. It’s recognized as one of mankind’s most remarkable hydraulic and engineering constructions , and its 109 arches and different reservoirs escaped the destruction of the devastating 1755 earthquake. They make up the award-winning Water Museum , and it’s possible to walk over the aqueduct’s 14 largest stone arches (the world’s tallest when they were built), rising 64 meters (210 feet) from the ground. Smaller arches, decorated with baroque tile panels illustrating human consumption of water over history, can be seen leading to the Mãe d’Água reservoir nearby, whose rooftop offers a view of the arches and of the surrounding neighborhood. Inside, it often hosts temporary art exhibitions. Another reservoir can be visited on weekends below Jardim doPríncipe Real, while the main branch of the museum is located a short walk from behind Santa Apolónia train station, in the former steam pumping station. It preserves the iron and steel machinery in the Victorian and Neoclassical styles, considered treasures of Europe’s historical and industrial heritage.

See the Aqueduct and Water Museum Visitor's Guide .

Amoreiras 360º

A group of glass postmodern towers altered Lisbon’s skyline and were therefore controversial when they were built in 1985, but their shopping mall soon became the city’s favorite shopping mecca. Newer and bigger malls are now more popular, but that of Amoreiras is still a destination, as it provides access to an observation deck at the top of one of the towers. There’s a 360-degree view of almost the entire city , from the Parque das Nações district in the east to Belém in the west. The mall below has dozens of stores and an excellent food court.

See the Amoreiras 360º Visitor's Guide .

National Contemporary Art Museum of Chiado

Art fans will want to head to this converted convent which houses the biggest collection of contemporary Portuguese art . It’s shown in thematic and temporary exhibitions, but there are always works by the leading national artists of the 19th and 20th centuries, like Almada Negreiros, Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, and Paula Rego. A drink or light meal at the café on the sculpture-filled terrace is a great way to end a visit.

See the National Contemporary Art Museum of Chiado Visitor's Guide .

Military Museum

Lisbon’s oldest museum recalls major battles, wars and the military history of Portugal in sumptuous rooms with beautifully-painted ceilings . The room named after Vasco da Gama shows how the country conquered and defended its colonies, while another room is entirely dedicated to WWI. Elsewhere it displays one of the world’s largest collections of artillery , swords used by kings, and replicas of 16th-century armor, among a variety of other pieces. The cannon-filled courtyard features tile panels illustrating some of the most historic battles that guaranteed that Portugal remained an independent Iberian kingdom.

See the Military Museum Visitor's Guide .

There are many places in the city to enjoy the abundant sunshine and the mild temperatures, but luckily there are also several beaches nearby. That makes Lisbon one of Europe’s most blessed cities, and you can have your feet in the ocean or be on your surfboard in just minutes from the center of town. There’s a long stretch of sand to the south, offering everything from lively seaside bars to surfing waves , to secluded spots and nude beaches , and then there’s the coast to the west, easier to reach, and therefore more popular with tourists. Wilder beaches of stunning natural beauty are found to the north, by Europe’s westernmost point . Most can be reached by public transportation, and will make you want to prolong your stay in the city.

See the Lisbon Beaches Guide .

A day trip to Sintra should be included in any visit to Lisbon. This fantasyland was Europe’s first center of romantic architecture, which has made it a World Heritage Site . It’s a magical place with several fairytale palaces and castles , but the must-see is the extraordinary Pena Palace , which looks like something that not even Disney could imagine.

See the Sintra Tourism Guide .

Top Places to Stay

Best Waterfront Hotels: Altis Belém Hotel , MYRIAD by SANA Hotels Best Views: Memmo Alfama , Hotel do Chiado , Solar dos Mouros Best Pools: Olissippo Lapa Palace , Palácio do Governador , EPIC SANA Marquês Best Hotels by the Castle: Solar do Castelo , Santiago de Alfama Boutique Hotel Best Central Hotels: Pousada de Lisboa , Bairro Alto Hotel , Altis Avenida , The Ivens Best Central Apartments: Residentas Aurea , Chiado Camões Apartments , Flora Chiado Apartments Best Beach Hotels: Farol Hotel , The Albatroz Hotel

Complete Lisbon Guide

Insider's guide with the latest travel tips, information and advice from local experts:

Where to Stay

Hotels in Alfama and the Castle

Hotels on Avenida da Liberdade

Hotels in Bairro Alto

Hotels in Baixa

Hotels in Chiado

Hotels in Príncipe Real

Hotels in Avenidas Novas

Neighborhoods

Avenida da Liberdade

Avenidas Novas

Bairro Alto

Cais do Sodré

Campo de Ourique

Parque das Nações

Príncipe Real

What to See & Do

Top 50 Attractions

Top 30 Museums

Top 30 Viewpoints

Best Beaches

Best Day Trips

Itinerary Advice

Family Attractions

On a Rainy Day

1 Day in Lisbon

Tourist Card

Tourist Map

Most Popular Attractions

Jerónimos Monastery

Belém Tower

Castle of St. George

Ajuda Palace

Coaches Museum

Tile Museum

MAC/CCB Museum

Ancient Art Museum

Pena Palace (Sintra)

Most Popular Beaches

Praia da Conceição

Costa da Caparica

Praia do Ribeiro do Cavalo

Praia da Ursa

Transportation

Travel Cards

Tram 15 to Belém

Train to Belém

Glória Funicular

Bus 101 to Cristo Rei

Hop-On Hop-Off Buses

Airport Guide

Airport Transportation

Rossio Station

Santa Apolónia Station

Oriente Station

Cais do Sodré Station

Sete Rios Bus Station

Cacilhas Bus Station

Portugal Travel Guides

25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lisbon

Written by Paul Bernhardt and Lana Law Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Paul Bernhardt lives in Portugal and is based in Lisbon.

Lisbon is one of Europe's most beautiful and cosmopolitan cities with endless things to do. Renowned for its warm and sunny disposition, the city is blessed with a wealth of historic monuments, world-class museums, and a host of other fabulous attractions that can easily be worked into a single- or multi-day itinerary .

You can explore the narrow streets of the old quarter, stroll the riverbank promenade, or wander through verdant parks and gardens. In fact, enjoy Lisbon like the locals do, at an easy and unhurried pace, and you'll quickly fall for its welcoming character and beguiling charm.

For ideas on the best places to visit while you're here, see our list of the top tourist attractions in Lisbon.

1. Castelo de São Jorge: An Iconic Landmark

2. mosteiro dos jerónimos: built in honor of portugal's age of discovery, 3. oceanário de lisboa: a modern aquarium, 4. museu calouste gulbenkian: a priceless collection of western and eastern art, 5. museu nacional de arte antiga: the national museum of ancient art, 6. museu do oriente: showcasing portugal's presence in asia and the far east, 7. torre de belém: a historic tower, 8. museu nacional do azulejo: dedicated to the art of decorative tilework, 9. elevador de santa justa: an antique elevator with city views, 10. sé: lisbon's imposing cathedral, 11. padrão dos descobrimentos: a tribute to the age of discovery, 12. day trip to sintra, 13. arco da rua augusta: a triumphal arch, 14. lisboa story centre: exploring lisbon's vibrant history, 15. igreja do carmo: one of the city's oldest churches, 16. igreja-museu são roque: a simple church with a richly decorated interior, 17. núcleo arqueológico: an incredible journey through hidden lisbon, 18. museu bordalo pinheiro, 19. palácio dos marqueses de fronteira: the home of a 17th-century portuguese aristocrat, 20. aqueduto das águas livres/mãe d'agua das amoreiras, 21. basílica da estrela: the beautiful star basilica, 22. museu nacional dos coches, 23. museu de arte, arquitectura e tecnologia (maat), 24. time out marketplace, 25. umbrella street, where to stay in lisbon for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to lisbon, frequently asked questions, how do you get from lisbon airport to the city center, when is the best time to visit lisbon, what are some of the best beaches near lisbon, map of tourist attractions in lisbon, more to see and do around lisbon.

The most recognized of Lisbon's major attractions, St. George's Castle commands a glorious position near Alfama on the crown of a hill overlooking the Portuguese capital.

This is one of Lisbon's most popular tourist destinations. Its impressive battlements, engaging museum, and fascinating archaeological site combine to make the castle a rewarding experience for the whole family, and kids especially will love clambering over the sturdy walls and towers that encircle the grounds.

There's been a stronghold on this site since the Iron Age, but it was a castle that the Moors defended against invading Christian forces before finally being overrun in 1147 by Afonso Henriques . The victorious king built the Aláçova Palace , home to subsequent monarchs until a new royal residence was constructed near the river. (The palace foundations form part of the excavations seen today.)

For the most part, visitors are happy enough to admire the fabulous views from the observation terrace that affords an uninterrupted panorama of the city, the River Tagus, and the distant Atlantic Ocean.

For a different perspective, there's a Camera Obscura periscope, housed in one of the towers, which provides viewers with an unusual 360-degree projected view of the city below.

A highlight of any Lisbon sightseeing tour, the 16th-century Jerónimos monastery is one of the great landmarks of Portugal, a stunning monument of immense historic and cultural significance deserving of its UNESCO World Heritage Site accolade.

Near the riverfront in Lisbon's attractive Belém neighborhood , the monastery, also known as the Hieronymite convent, was commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501. Built to honor Vasco da Gama's epic 1498 voyage to India, Jerónimos is as much a symbol of the wealth of the Age of Discovery as it is a house of worship (construction was mostly funded by trade in the spices brought back by da Gama).

Star features of the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos include the fantastically elaborate south portal and the beautiful and serene Manueline cloister. Vasco da Gama's tomb lies just inside the entrance to Santa Maria church.

The Lisbon Oceanarium is one of Europe's finest aquariums and one of the largest in the world. It's also arguably the most family-orientated of all the city's visitor attractions.

Designed by Peter Chermayeff and built for the Expo 98 World Exposition in an area now known as Parque das Nações , the oceanarium is home to a mind-boggling array of fish and marine animals , including dozens of different species of birds.

The ingenious layout represents four separate sea- and landscapes, effectively the habitats of the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans. These surround an enormous central tank teeming with fish of all shapes and sizes including graceful rays, bulbous sunfish, and sleek sharks — kids' favorite denizens of the deep.

The wraparound plexiglass allows a fantastic close-up view of this magical undersea world, but you should also seek out less obvious, but no less extraordinary species housed in smaller aquaria, such as the exquisitely delicate sea dragon and the comic clownfish .

The different ecosystems are a delight to explore. The Antarctic habitat, for example, showcases playful penguins, while a pair of spirited sea otters steals the show in the Pacific tank.

The Oceanário de Lisboa actively promotes the conservation of the world's oceans, and besides its envious reputation as one of Portugal's most popular tourist attractions , has garnered global praise for its marine environmental awareness campaigns. But most of all, it's seriously good fun.

Address: Esplanada D. Carlos I, Doca dos Olivais, Parque das Nações, Lisbon

A sparkling gem in Lisbon's cultural crown, the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is also one of the most celebrated museums in Europe. The facility, sited in a lush, verdant park in the north of the city, is named after Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian , an Armenian oil magnate born in 1869, who bequeathed his vast private art collection to Portugal shortly before his death in 1955. Following the terms of this endowment, a foundation was created, the centerpiece of which is this purpose-built arts complex.

Gulbenkian's astonishing hoard features priceless artworks from around the world, which span 4000 years, from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century. With so many pieces from so many different periods in history to absorb, you can easily spend half a day browsing the exhibition galleries, but your patience will be rewarded with a mesmerizing journey through one of the finest collections of art on the continent.

Outstanding highlights in the Classical and Oriental Art galleries include 11 Roman medallions , part of a hoard unearthed in Abu Qir, in Egypt, struck to commemorate the Olympic games held in Macedonia in AD 242. The 17th-century Persian and Turkish carpets on display are some of the best preserved in the world and are clear evidence of Gulbenkian's keen interest in Islamic art.

Move through to European Art (14th-17th centuries) and among the Rembrandts, Van Dycks, and other masters is Portrait of Hélène Fourment (c.1630) by Rubens — Gulbenkian's favorite painting.

Amazingly, the rare clocks and timepieces displayed in the French 18th-century Decorative Arts hall are all in perfect working order; arrive on the hour and hear them chime. While here, cast your eyes over the armchair that once belonged to Marie Antoinette .

More paintings and sculptures from the 18th and 19th centuries, where Turner's vivid and dramatic The Wreck of a Transport Ship (1810) holds the eye, can be admired as you move through the building. One room is dedicated to Francesco Guardi and his studies of Venice. Look out, too, for Houdan's graceful Diana , sculpted in 1780.

The tour of the museum ends with the fantastic collection of jewelry and glassware crafted by French Art Nouveau jeweler, René Lalique (1860-1945). None of the brooches and necklaces were ever used, except for the startling and flamboyant Dragonfly woman corsage ornament , worn once onstage by actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844- 1923).

Address: Avenida de Berna 45A, Lisbon

The National Museum of Ancient Art is one of Lisbon's great cultural attractions and a "must-see" on any tourist itinerary. This is Portugal's national gallery and houses the largest collection of Portuguese 15th- and 16th-century paintings in the country. An equally impressive display of European, Oriental, and African art adds to the allure.

The museum is set west of the city center within a 17th-century palace, itself built over the remains of the Saint Albert Carmelite monastery , which was virtually destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. Fortunately, the chapel survived and is integrated into the building.

Set over three levels, the extensive permanent collection requires a good two hours of your time. Begin by exploring the aforementioned St. Albert Chapel on Level 1 and then meander through rooms exhibiting Portuguese applied art: furniture, tapestries, and textiles, among other objects, many reflecting the influences of Portugal's colonial explorations. (Look out for the exquisite 17th-century casket from India crafted in silver gilt.)

Indeed, Level 1 houses some truly remarkable works. Notable pieces here include Hans Holbein the Elder's Virgin and Child with Saints (1519) and the beautiful 1521 portrait of St. Jerome by Albrecht Dürer. The astonishing fantasy that is The Temptations of St. Anthony (c.1500) by Hieronymus Bosch is a highlight.

Jewelry, ceramics, gold, silverware, and art from the Portuguese Discoveries all hold the gaze on Level 2, but make a point of studying the fascinating 16th-century Japanese Namban screens that illustrate the Portuguese trading in Japan.

Level 3 is devoted to Portuguese painting and sculpture. The "don't miss" treasure is the altarpiece that portrays the Panels of Saint Vincent , painted in 1470-80 by Nuno Gonçalves , the official artist for King D. Afonso V.

The gardens at the rear of the museum deserve a mention. Fine views of the river can be enjoyed from the terrace, and there's a café where you can relax and contemplate the visual feast just encountered.

Address: Rua das Janelas Verdes, Lisbon

West of the city center, near Alcântara, and housing a fabulous collection of oriental art built up by the influential Fundação Oriente , this engaging cultural facility chronicles Portugal's presence in Asia and the Far East.

The permanent exhibition is set over two levels and grouped around several core areas of oriental art, particularly Chinese. Displayed under subdued lighting, but with individual pieces showcased under pinpoint spotlight, the collection takes you on an incredible journey that traces the cultural and trade links forged between Portugal and India, Japan, Myanmar, Macau, and Timor.

An enormous 17th-century teak door from India embellished with iron and bronze greets you on the First Floor and opens the way into a hall that dazzles with artifacts such as the delicate Namban screen depicting Portuguese mariners disembarking from the Kurofune to be met by bemused Japanese locals.

Macau, a former Portuguese colony, is well represented by eye-catching pieces like the suspended boat-shaped cradle (c.1877) made from carved, lacquered, and golden oriental wood, cane, and iron.

Elsewhere, an impressive display of Chinese Ming and Qing-dynasty terra-cotta figurines is placed near a set of forbidding 17th-century Samurai chainmail armor.

But make a point of seeking out smaller pieces, items like the quirky collection of Chinese snuff boxes and the silver alloy bracelets from Timor .

The Second Floor houses the extensive Kwok Collection comprising more than 13,000 examples of figures and mythological beings cut from cowhide and parchment and used by puppeteers in shadow theaters from Turkey to Thailand.

The Orient Museum will absorb a couple of hours of your attention, but if you time a visit for mid-morning, you can pause for lunch in the 5th-floor restaurant and relive the experience.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Doca de Alcântara, Lisbon

Arguably the most emblematic of all Lisbon's historical monuments, the Belém Tower squats in the shallows near the mouth of the River Tagus as a symbol of Portugal's extraordinary Age of Discovery during the 16th century.

Built in 1515-21 as a fortress and originally sited in the middle of the river (the watercourse has shifted over the years), the tower represents the high point of decorative Manueline architecture . Its ornate façade is adorned with fanciful maritime motifs — all twisted rope and armillary spheres carved out of stone.

Indeed, so valuable and iconic is this monument that it's protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Set over various levels, the most interesting interior feature is the second-floor King's Chamber , where the room opens onto a Renaissance loggia . The royal coat of arms of Manuel I is placed above the elegant arcades.

Climb the impossibly steep spiral staircase to the top-floor tower terrace, and you're rewarded with a fine panorama of the waterfront esplanade and the river.

• Read More: Visiting Torre de Belém: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

Located somewhat off the tourist trail east of the city center, the National Tile Museum is worth seeking out for its unique collection of azulejos — decorative tiles — and the fabulously ornate Igreja Madre de Deus.

Housed within the church and cloisters of the Convento da Madre de Deus , this is the only museum in Portugal dedicated to this historic art form. The permanent exhibition traces the evolution of tile-making from Moorish days through Spanish influence and the emergence of Portugal's own style.

Exhibited chronologically, some of the earliest examples date from the 15th century and are displayed as complete panels of intricate patterns in vivid colors. Portuguese tile work features the more familiar blue and white azulejos , with one outstanding piece, a 36-meter tiled panorama of pre-earthquake Lisbon, one of the highlights of the collection .

Entry to the museum includes access to the 16th-century church of Madre de Deus . Here, visitors are treated to one of the most ebullient and decorative church interiors anywhere in Portugal, a sumptuous Baroque showcase of gilded woodwork, shimmering 17th-century azulejos, and a stunning Rococo altarpiece .

Address: Rua da Madre de Deus 4, Lisbon

Looming somewhat incongruously over the rooftops of Lisbon's Baixa (downtown) district is the odd-looking Santa Justa Lift, a neo-Gothic elevator and the most eccentric and novel means of public transport in the city.

At first glance, its riveted wrought-iron frame and battleship-grey paint conjure images of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , and there is a connection: the French architect Raoul Mésnier du Ponsard , an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel, designed the elevator, which was inaugurated in 1901. It was built as a means of connecting the Baixa with the Largo do Carmo in the Bairro Alto neighborhood, a trendy area of the city peppered with expensive shops, Fado houses, and small restaurants.

Today, it is curious tourists rather than the commuting public who make the 32-meter jaunt to the top, traveling in wood-paneled cabins that still feature the original polished brass instruments. The cabins creak their way to a platform set just below the top terrace. From here, passengers can either exit and walk across a bridge into Bairro Alto or opt to climb the spiral staircase that leads to the upper terrace.

The views from the top are superb and take in a busy urban canvas of pedestrianized streets, picturesque squares, and the omnipresent castle and River Tagus. You can also enjoy a wonderful perspective of the nearby Igreja do Carmo . Expect large queues throughout the summer season. If you just want to ride the elevator but don't want the wait, consider walking up and riding the elevator down.

Another unique form of transport in Lisbon is the Elevador da Bica , a funicular railroad that was constructed by Raoul Mesnier de Ponsard and opened to the public in 1892. Today, it still rises above the steep Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo and whisks passengers up to a panoramic viewpoint. The lower station of this funicular railroad is almost hidden behind a facade on the Rua de S. Paulo with the inscription "Ascensor da Bica" (no. 234).

While here, it's worth exploring this peaceful little quarter known as Bica , which runs down from the Calçada do Combro/Rua do Loreto to the Tagus. Only a few cars journey here due to its sloping topography, narrow streets, and densely packed buildings.

Address: Rua de Santa Justa, Baixa, Lisbon

In the city's Castelo district near the ancient Alfama neighborhood , Lisbon's fortified Romanesque cathedral — the Sé — has undergone several design makeovers since the original structure was consecrated in 1150 . A series of earthquakes culminating in the devastating 1755 tremor completely destroyed that which stood in the 12th century.

What you see today is a blend of architectural styles, the standout features being the twin castellated bell towers that embellish the downtown skyline — particularly evocative in the late afternoon when a setting sun burnishes the brickwork with a golden veneer.

Inside, a resplendent rose window helps illuminate a rather gloomy interior, and you're likely to head straight for the treasury where the cathedral's most valuable artifacts are on display, items that include silverware made up of chalices and reliquaries, intricately embroidered vestments, statuary, and a number of rare illustrated manuscripts.

It's also worth lingering in the Gothic cloister , not so much for its series of chapels (including one that retains its 13th-century wrought-iron gate), but for the fact that on-site excavations have revealed the foundations of Roman and Moorish dwellings (the cathedral was built over the ruins of a mosque) and the archaeological dig is a worthwhile visitor attraction in its own right.

Dominating the Belém waterfront is the angular Monument to the Discoveries , an enormous monolith that leans over the River Tagus to resemble the prow of a caravel, the type of ship commanded by the Portuguese navigators in the 15th century to chart unexplored oceans and discover new lands.

The design is deliberate. This landmark structure was built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator . It pays suitable tribute to all those actively involved in the development of the golden Age of Discovery by way of an amazing frieze of statues set along both sides of the monument of the most prominent personalities, figures like Vasco da Gama, Fernão de Magalhães, and Pedro Álves Cabral. Henry himself stands at the fore, caravel in hand.

After admiring those immortalized in stone, you can jump in an elevator and be whisked to the top of the monument for a seagull-eye's view of the riverfront and the surrounding vicinity. Sunk into the esplanade below is a huge pavement compass , a giant mosaic map of the world that charts the locations and dates each new land was discovered. It's one of Lisbon's more unusual photo opportunities.

Address: Avenida da Brasília, Belém, Lisbon

Arguably one of the most rewarding day trip experiences out of Lisbon is a visit to the wonderfully romantic town of Sintra, a direct 40-minute rail journey from the city center. Nestling in the foothills of the rugged Serra de Sintra — a rolling landscape of verdant woodland peppered with outcrops of granite — this enchanting destination unfolds as a scenic picture book of regal royal palaces, mysterious mansions, and a mighty Moorish castle dating from the 8th century.

Set against this attractive canvas is the historic old town (Sintra-Vila), a delightful configuration of colorful and ornate townhouses, decorative cafés, and traditional restaurants wedged along a maze of cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. Once the summer retreat for the Kings and Queens of Portugal, Sintra is deserving of its World Heritage Site status and remains a destination of majestic appeal.

The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon covers all the top things to do in both Sintra and the former fishing village of Cascais. Explore Sintra National Park, see the stunning Pena National Palace and Sintra National Palace , and enjoy an exhilarating drive along the Atlantic coast on this eight-hour, small-group tour.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sintra

Lisbon's huge riverfront square, Praça do Comércio , is impressive enough seen from the ground, but it's only when viewed from the Arco da Rua Augusta that its vast dimensions can really be appreciated.

The landmark 19th-century arch lies at the northern edge of the concourse near the southern tip of Rua Augusta, the city's main pedestrianized thoroughfare. Designed by Portuguese architect Santos de Carvalho and built to mark the reconstruction of the capital after the 1755 earthquake, the monument was inaugurated in 1873.

It's only recently that the public has been allowed to visit the top of the arch, where a terrace is surmounted by an allegorical statue of Glory, itself crowning figures representing Bravery and Genius and decorated with wreaths. Below this, an entablature supports additional statues of national heroes, including Vasco da Gama and the Marquês de Pombal .

An elevator deposits visitors near the top, after which a steep spiral staircase needs to be navigated in order to reach the terrace. From here, the view south is majestic and stretches away across the square and over the river. Turn north, and the vista takes in Rua Augusta and Lisbon's entire Baixa (downtown) district.

A mechanical clock on the platform, made in 1941, strikes the hour and half hour. The clock's mechanism, based inside the arch, can be admired in all its intricate detail as can an illustrated panel outlining the arch's own historic timeline.

Address: Rua Augusta, Lisbon

Located on Praça do Comércio, the Lisboa Story Centre is the first place you should visit if you're new to Lisbon; there's no better introduction to the history of the Portuguese capital than this marvelous interactive cultural center.

The family-friendly facility consists of six zones arranged chronologically and each dedicated to a particular period, or chapter, in the city's history. Clever use of multimedia applications brings each zone to life, with some areas resembling film sets. Narration and dialogue heighten the sense of realism.

Models, paintings, and photos all help to build up a picture of bygone Lisbon, but it's the 4D film depicting the 1755 earthquake that really brings history crashing into your experience. The room shakes and trembles as the disaster unfolds, and the whole episode is frighteningly realistic.

Equally impressive for the way key moments are brought to life is the hologram of the Marquês de Pombal (1699-1782) surrounded by the city fathers poring over plans for reconstruction shortly after the catastrophe.

Address: Terreiro do Paço 78-81, Lisbon

The skeletal ruins of the Carmo church are among the most evocative of all Lisbon's historical monuments. Built to an almost exclusive Gothic design, this Carmelite treasure was constructed between 1389 and 1423.

Resplendent with its adjacent convent, Carmo was once the city's most distinguished church. But on the Sunday morning of November 1, 1755, which happened to be All Saints' Day, a devastating earthquake struck the Portuguese capital. The violent tremors almost destroyed most of the building, and hundreds of worshippers perished under falling masonry. The chancel withstood the shockwaves, but the rest of the church was never rebuilt.

Today, visitors can wander the open nave, overshadowed by the surviving arches that bow upwards into the sky. The chancel is now the delightfully quirky Museu Arqueológico do Carmo , where exhibits include a Visigoth pillar and a Roman tomb. Among the more bizarre displays are two ancient mummies lying prone in their glass cases.

The church façade overlooks the picturesque Largo do Carmo in Chiado, the centerpiece of which is the filigree Chafariz do Carmo fountain. Reached easily on foot, the square can also be accessed from the nearby Elevador de Santa Justa.

Address: Largo do Carmo, Lisbon

The church and museum of São Roque in Bairro Alto combine to offer an absorbing cultural experience — each complements the other.

Founded in the late 16th century by the Jesuit Order, São Roque's bland and unassuming Renaissance façade belies a sumptuous interior, one of the most impressive of all Lisbon's religious sites. Richly embellished with marble, azulejos, and gilded woodwork, the church is celebrated for its series of side chapels, one of which, the Capela de São João Baptista , simply dazzles the onlooker with its ornate decoration.

Commissioned by King João V in 1742, Italian architects Luigi Vanvitelli and Nicola Salvi created a veritable jewel box, built in Rome and shipped all the way back to Lisbon. Adorned with amethyst, lapis lazuli, precious marbles, and inlaid with gold, silver, and ivory, the chapel's centerpiece is the intricate mosaic The Baptism of Christ by Mattia Moretti completed in 1750.

Another chapel, the Capela de São Roque , features the oldest and most striking azulejos , signed by Francisco de Matos and dated 1584. Above all this is a majestic ceiling — the only example in Lisbon of a painted ceiling from the Mannerist period.

The adjacent museum houses sacred art and the most valuable treasures of the church, including those from the Chapel of St. John. A highlight is the Shrine to São Roque , a series of early 16th-century panels illustrating the life of the saint. But spend time, too, seeking out exquisite individual pieces, like the reliquary casket of Saint Francis Xavier made in Goa in 1686 from pierced silver. The ensemble of 18th-century vestments , resplendent in silk and gold embroidery, is a rare collection.

Address: Largo Trindade Coelho, Lisbon

One of the more unusual visitor attractions in Lisbon is this extraordinary archaeological museum set on and beneath Rua Augusta in the city's Baixa (downtown) district. The museum was built around excavations that had revealed the remains of Iron Age dwellings and Roman fish-preserving tanks unearthed by a building team during the construction of a new bank.

Archaeologists were called in, and as work progressed, more artifacts were discovered, including Roman mosaics, a 5th-century Christian burial chamber, and the foundations of Moorish walls and flooring.

The developers had chosen to build over a site that had been occupied by different civilizations over many thousands of years. Indeed, pottery and coins from the medieval period were also found, and 18th-century foundations were identified. Instead of bulldozing over this fascinating multi-layered treasure trove, it was decided to preserve the entire site by building over and around it.

Today, you can join a free, pre-booked guided tour that begins on the ground floor in the exhibition hall with glass floor panels that allow visitors to view sections of the excavated basement. The history lesson continues downstairs, where you are led through a series of eerie, subterranean galleries designed to showcase that which remained hidden for millennia. By coincidence, the name of the bank is Millennium.

Address: Rua dos Correeiros 9 and Rua Augusta 84, Lisbon

At the northern end of the Campo Grande, this wonderful museum celebrates the art of Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (1846-1905).

The Museu Bordalo Pinheiro is located in a lovely old villa dating from 1912. It contains predominantly ceramics, which clearly demonstrate the caricatural bent of the artist. Figures or faces are portrayed in the form of vases, cups, or teapots.

Much of the work alludes to Portugal's history, and the pieces exhibit a mix of styles. Pinheiro's Art Nouveau bowls and tiles decorated with the reliefs of plants and animals are a highlight, and his figure of "Zé Povinho," a caricature of the typically ordinary Portuguese man, has gained great popularity. Various models of the "Zé Povinho" are on display in the museum.

Address: Campo Grande 382, Lisbon

Tucked away on the northwestern outskirts of the city is this charming country manor house, the family home of the Marquês de Fronteira . Built as a hunting lodge for João de Mascarenhas , the first Marquês de Fronteira, in 1640, it was later refurbished as a palace and remains one of the most beautiful and serene private residences in Lisbon.

Fortunately, some of the rooms in this noble retreat are open to the public, as are the wonderfully landscaped grounds, and investing in a guided morning tour of the premises offers a rewarding glimpse into 17th-century Portugal .

Outside of the Museu Nacional do Azulejo , this is the best place in the city to view 17th-century azulejos . The palace is adorned with outstanding examples of tile work, most notably in the Sala das Batalhas (Battles Room). Here, wall panels depict scenes from the War of Restoration, the long and bloody campaign to rid Portugal of Spanish rule. The detail is staggering and truly brings to life the various battles fought that eventually restored the country's independence from its occupying neighbor.

This is not a museum, and none of the furniture or interior decoration is labeled. Tours, however, are instructive, educational, and discreet and allow access to additional areas such as the lounge, library, and dining room, where unique Amsterdam tiles embellish the interior. Art historians will no doubt spy some notable pieces — look out for the Pellegrini portrait.

Included in the tour are the formal gardens, a verdant oasis embroidered with subtropical flora. Here, you'll find the "King's Gallery," a terrace featuring decorative niches that contain busts of Portuguese kings. It's set above a large pond full of carp.

Similarly, the extraordinary chapel terrace is decorated with azulejo panels illustrating Greek and Roman noble arts, as well as several statues, all of which date from the 17th century.

Address: Largo São Domingos de Benfica 1, Lisbon

One of Lisbon's great iconic landmarks, the enormous Águas Livres aqueduct started supplying the Portuguese capital with fresh water in 1748 piped from a spring located to the north of the city.

The section spanning the Alcãntara valley is the most impressive of this remarkable 18th-century water system, and until recently, was off limits to the public. However, it's now possible to walk the entire length of the aqueduct just by turning up at the entrance, and the experience is quite edifying.

Actually, what you see only forms a small part of the main 19-kilometer pipeline. Incredibly, its total length, including its tributaries, is 58 kilometers. Construction is based on the principle of gravity: water would flow unheeded at a constant rate, and the gently sloping design of the aqueduct meant that it could be delivered to Lisbon quickly and efficiently.

The imposing central section is the eye-opener. The 35 arches that cross the valley soar up to 65 meters in height above the city. Graceful and dramatic in equal measure, the aqueduct's design signature is a testament to the Italian architect Antonio Canevari and later, Custódio José Vieira and Manuel da Maia , both Portuguese, all commissioned by King João V.

The precious liquid commodity would have been collected at Mãe d'Agua das Amoreiras, a water reservoir located in Lisbon's Amoreiras district, which can also be visited, but separately. Completed in 1745, this solid, bunker-like stone building, replete with Gothic flourishes, resembles a grotto. Water floods the lower levels of the cistern, but above, a vaulted ceiling sprouts from the pillars that rise above the surface.

The gallery is now used as a cultural venue and hosts regular art exhibitions and music concerts. The roof affords fine views across the city.

The gleaming chalk-white dome of the Basílica da Estrela (Star Basilica) draws admiring glances from all across Lisbon such is its omnipresence on the city's skyline. The church is one of the capital's grandest and is sited on a hill west of the city center.

Commissioned by Maria I , daughter of King José I, construction of the basilica began in 1779 and was completed in 1790. The limestone façade, embellished with a medley of statues and allegorical figures, is balanced by twin bell towers and is similar in design to Mosteiro Pálacio Nacional de Mafra , though on a lesser scale.

The interior is cool and serene (a real plus on a hot day), and architect Mateus Vicente de Oliveira's and later Reinaldo Manuel's blueprints are translated into a vast, spacious interior of various shades of marble. Standing near the high altar and gazing upwards, the dome resembles a huge inflated balloon bathed in soft translucent light.

To one side is the tomb of Maria I, but what visitors should definitely seek out is the extraordinary Nativity scene crafted in cork and terra-cotta by Machado de Castro . It's displayed in a room that is sometimes locked. If this is the case, ask the sacristan to see it. Outside, opposite the basilica, is the leafy Jardim da Estrela , Lisbon's prettiest park and a great place to visit for a picnic.

Address: Praça da Estrela, Lisbon

Housing one of the finest collections of horse-drawn carriages in the world, the National Coach Museum is dazzling in its scope and one of the most visited museums in the city.

Located in the historic suburb of Belém, this is where to admire elaborately decorated royal vehicles, anything from berlins dripping with gilded filigree to dainty sedan chairs replete with crushed velvet seats. Must-sees are the three monumental coaches delivered as a gift by Pope Clement to Portugal in the early 18 th century.

Address: Avenida da Índia, Belém

A recent edition to Lisbon's enviable cultural offer, the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology amazes from the outset with its extraordinary curvaceous exterior of gleaming white tiles that resembles a just-landed alien spacecraft.

Inside, national and international exhibitions by contemporary artists, designers, and architects, complemented by mind-boggling displays of technological innovation and conceptual work-in-progress greets visitors.

After absorbing this high-tech treat, climb the roof for a breather and uninterrupted views of the river and the city's south bank.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Belém

One of Lisbon's hot spots for fantastic food (and lots of it!) is the Time Out Marketplace . This wonderfully restored building is home to 26 restaurants and 20 other establishments and shops coupled with a live music venue.

The space is light and airy and encourages lingering with friends and family. With so many dining choices, no one is ever stuck eating what they don't care for. The Time Out Marketplace came to fruition in 2014 and hasn't looked back since. Now, the restaurants here are often written up as some of the best places to eat in the city .

Grab a table inside or, if the weather is nice, take your food to go and munch down in the very pleasant Jardim Don Luis just across the street. Inspired by your meal here and wish you could create it at home? Sign up for one of the regular cooking courses .

If you are looking for a photo that screams color and will make all your friends back home envious of your trip to Lisbon, head down to Rua Nova do Carvalho, also known as Umbrella Street.

This short street is a must-see when visiting Lisbon and can easily be combined with a stroll down Pink Street known as Rua Cor de Rosa. The area was once a rough part of town, but the local authorities have cleaned it up and now it's a lively and fun spot, especially in the evening.

Lisbon's main attractions concentrate close to its compact old center, with the Rossio at its heart. At one side of this broad plaza is the Neo-Moorish Rossio Station, with trains to Sintra, and above it, the atmospheric old Alfama rises steeply to a castle. Opposite, the Chiado neighborhood climbs to the Bairro Alto. Together, these areas form the heart of old Lisbon, where restaurants, shopping, and attractions cluster handily, with trams and a landmark elevator to do the hill climbing. Here are some highly rated hotels in these areas of Lisbon:

Luxury Hotels :

• Beside Rossio Station stands the Avenida Palace , Lisbon's Grande Dame of Belle Epoch style, with glamorous surroundings, a few steps from prime attractions.
• A block away, the elegant, contemporary rooms of the Heritage Avenida Liberdade Hotel overlook a leafy promenade, offering serenity in the heart of Lisbon.
• Just behind the cathedral, Memmo Alfama Hotel is a newcomer right on the historic Tram 28 line, with smart design and breathtaking views across the Alfama and river.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Attractive rooms at the boutique My Story Hotel Rossio overlook the plaza's popular cafés.
• A few steps from Rossio, Hotel Santa Justa is near the iconic Santa Justa Elevator to the Bairro Alto.
• NH Lisboa Liberdade , in the reliable NH Hotels group, is well located along the esplanade of Avenida da Liberdade, between Rossio and Praca Pombal.

Budget Hotels:

• Unlike many cities, Lisbon offers a good mix of hotels in its best locations. The 7 Hotel has a prime spot between the Chiado and the grand riverside Praça do Comércio.
• In the same superb location near the MUDE museum, Brown's Downtown is also close to the Tram 28 line, which climbs to the Alfama.
• A block off Avenida da Liberdade and Rossio, the modern rooms of Rossio Garden Hotel are great value.
• Sightseeing: For a relaxing day or two of exploring the city at your own pace, the Lisbon Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour is the best option. This 48-hour pass, with buses that depart every 30 minutes, is one of the most popular ways of seeing the city. An audio guide provides commentary, so you get the background on what you are seeing. For something a little more adventurous, try a Lisbon Seven Hills Electric Bike Tour . This is essentially a bike tour without all the work of having to pedal up hills and a nice way to spend 2.5 hours exploring Lisbon.
• Day Trips: The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon is a great way to see some of the most spectacular sites Portugal has to offer, from the quaint mountain town of Sintra to outstanding castles, ruins, and natural beauty. This eight-hour trip includes a stop in Sintra and Cascais, Pena National Palace, and a scenic drive along the Atlantic coast. For something a little different try the Fátima, Nazaré, and Óbidos Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon and visit the famous pilgrimage site of Fátima, along with a medieval town and a small fishing village with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed monastery.

Lisbon's Humberto Delgado Airport is seven kilometers north of the city center. The airport is served by a Metro system that runs directly to Lisbon. The Aerobus shuttle departs regularly from outside the arrivals terminal to the city center, stopping at many of Lisbon's bigger hotels along the way.

Municipal bus company Carris operates several buses on a daily basis between the airport and the city center. Taxis, meanwhile, are numerous and fairly inexpensive. They can be found outside the arrivals terminal.

While Lisbon is a year-round destination, spring is an especially appealing time to visit the Portuguese capital. It's not too hot, the city is in glorious bloom, and tourist crowds are manageable. The August vacation period sees Lisbon bereft of locals, and the city can be blissfully quiet. However, many cafés and restaurants shut their doors for up to a month.

Accommodation prices tend to drop in autumn, and the weather is generally pleasant. Expect wind and rain in winter, though it's rarely too cold.

Praia de Carcavelos: One of the finest beaches on the Lisbon coast, Carcavelos Beach is easily reached by train from Lisbon's Cais do Sodré rail terminal. Blessed with a generous swathe of sand and hugely popular during the summer months, Carcavelos is served by numerous oceanfront cafés and restaurants, and several excellent water sports facilities. In fact the beach, recognized for its clean environment by a Blue Flag, is a favored surfing location, and benefits from some top-notch surf schools.

Praia do Guincho: If you're a true water sports fan, it's worth driving the 35 kilometers west out of Lisbon to reach Guincho, a wild and windswept beach set north of Cascais and renowned as a premier surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing destination. Alternatively, you can reach this untamed corner of the coast via train out of Cais do Sodré to Cascais and then hop onto a Scotturb bus to Guincho.

Excursions: Day trips from Lisbon to tourist attractions like the Palácio Nacional de Sintra and the Mosteiro Palácio Nacional de Mafra are well worth the effort. And of course, Lisbon's fantastic coastal location means that fabulous beaches lie within striking distance of the city center.

More on Portugal

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The 17 best attractions in Lisbon

With a collection of must-see monuments, unmissable museums and more, here’s our guide to Lisbon’s best attractions

As one of the greatest cities in the world, frankly, it's a wonder that we managed to narrow down all the best things to do onto a list. Think of our selection as a taster – something to satisfy your initial cravings and leave you wanting more.

Take Belém Tower, for instance, this waterfront  landmark makes for a great introduction to Lisbon's numerous nearby UNESCO World Heritage sites. Or climb up to Miradouro da Graça to take in one of the city's many magnificent views . And don't forget to visit the Time Out Market , of course, for a literal taster of the delicious culinary offerings. 

RECCOMENDED:  The best Airbnbs in Lisbon Lisbon's coolest hotels The best tours in Lisbon  

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Best Lisbon attractions

1.  Aqueduto das Águas Livres

• Attractions

Built to supply the capital with fresh water from the hills north of the city, the Aqueduto das Águas Livres is one of the most important engineering constructions from the 18th century. And fun fact: construction was actually funded by special levies on meat, olive oil and wine. It spans 14 kilometres from its main source in Caneças to its end at the reservoir of Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras. Fast forward to now, it belongs to the Water Museum which organises visits to the inside of the aqueduct. And the reservoir of Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras organises cultural events and temporary exhibitions.

Details: Tue-Sun 10am-5.30pm. Admission: €2 for adults and free for under-17s.

2.  Convento do Carmo

The ruined Carmo Convent is said to be Lisbon's loveliest church, despite the fact it hasn’t had a roof since the 1755 earthquake. It now stands as a reminder of the earthquake and a memorial. The beautiful gothic arches still stand and are well worth viewing. Much of the architecture dates back to the 1300s, while Manueline (Portuguese Gothic) windows and other details were added later, in the 16th and 18th centuries. You'll even be able to spot eerie South American mummies (a young boy and a young girl from Peru) if you look closely.

Details: May-Oct: Mon-Sat 10am-7pm. Nov-Apr: Mon-Sat 10am-6pm. Admission: €7 for adults and €5 for students. Kids under 14 go free.

3.  Igreja e Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora

• São Vicente 

The church itself is worth a look, but the old monastery remains the main attraction. Its cloisters are richly decorated with early 18th-century tile panels, some of which illustrate the fables of La Fontaine. Inside, you’ll also find the royal pantheon of the Bragança family, Portugal’s last dynasty.

Details: Mon-Sun 10am-6pm (last entry 5pm). Admission €8 general fee and €4 for under-25s. Free for under-12s.

4.  Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Construction began in 1802, but it was interrupted in 1807 when the royal family high-tailed it to Brazil to escape Napoleon’s armies. The palace was never finished and still looks sawn in half. Nevertheless, it served as a royal residence in the late 19th century. Some wings are open as a museum, while others house the Ministry of Culture.

Details: Mon-Tue & Thu-Sun 10am-5.30pm (last entry 5.30pm, no access to the second floor). Admission: €8. Free for under-12s.

5.  Igreja de São Roque

Igreja de São Roque was built for the Jesuits with the assistance of Filippo Terzi on the site of an earlier chapel dedicated to São Roque. Most of the single-nave structure was built between 1565 and 1573, although it was roofless for another decade. The ceiling is a wonder of sorts. The original architect had planned a vaulted roof, but in 1582 a decision was made to build a flat wooden roof, and sturdy timber from Prussia was richly painted. The paintings in the inner sacristy are worth admiring, but the main attraction is the side chapel dedicated to St John the Baptist. Notice the lavish ivory, gold and lapis lazuli, which attest to Portugal’s colonial wealth and extravagance. Built in Rome and shipped to Lisbon in 1749 after being blessed by the Pope, it took four years to reassemble, not least because of the detailed mosaic above the altar. The neighbouring museum contains items from the chapel, including Italian goldsmiths’ work, paintings and richly embroidered vestments.

Details: Apr-Sep: Mon 1pm-7pm, Tue-Sun 10am-7pm. Oct-Mar: Mon 1pm-6pm, Tue-Sun 10am-6pm (break for mass Tue-Sun 12.30pm). Admission: €10 with 50% discount for seniors and students. 

6.  Torre de Belém

The tower was built to guard the river entrance into Lisbon’s harbour, following orders from King Dom Manuel (1495-1521), during whose reign Portugal greatly expanded its empire, namely by reaching Brazil and finding a sea route to India. The tower has stonework motifs recalling the Discoveries era, such as twisted rope and the Catholic Crosses of Christ, as well as Lisbon’s patron saint St Vincent and a rhino.

Details: May-Sep: Tue-Sun 10am-6.30pm (last entry 6pm). Oct-Apr Tue-Sun 10am-5.30pm (last entry 5pm). Admission: €6 with 50% off for seniors and youth card-holders. Free for under-12s.

7.  Basílica da Estrela

• Estrela/Lapa/Santos

The ornate white dome of Basílica da Estrela is one of Lisbon’s best-loved landmarks. Construction took ten years (1779-89), with statues sculpted by artists from the Mafra School. The inside of the church is richly embellished by Portuguese marble, although many of the paintings were made by Italian masters. Climb the 114 steps for fine views of the city.

Details: Open every day 7.30am-8pm. Admission: The church is free to enter, and access to the roof terrace costs €5. 

8.  Sé de Lisbon

• Religious buildings and sites
• Santa Maria Maior

This Romantic-style building is very, very old. Construction started in 1147 and ended in the first decades of the 13th century. The project, which includes three naves and a triforium, a protruding transept and a pew with three chapels, is very similar to the cathedral in Coimbra. Did some of these terms sound odd? Don’t worry. You can always just see this venue as the place where, year after year, in June, young couples swear to love each other forever. If, however, you like history, dive head-first into all the changes the cathedral went through over the years, all according to the preferences of each of Portugal’s rulers. 

Details: May-Oct: Mon-Tues & Thu-Fri 9:30am-7pm, Wed & Sat 10am-6pm.   Nov-Apr: Mon-Sat 10am-6pm. Admission: €3-5. Free for children up to 6. 

9.  Panteão Nacional

The dome of this church was completed in 1966, a mere 285 years after the building started being built – hence the local expression “a job like Santa Engrácia”, which means something that takes forever. The church is on the site of an earlier one, which was torn down after being desecrated by a robbery in 1630. A Jewish suspect was blamed and executed but later exonerated. Before his death, he is said to have prophesied that the new church would never be completed because an innocent man had been convicted. The first attempt at a new Santa Engrácia duly collapsed in 1681 (a construction mistake, compounded by a storm, may have been to blame) and work restarted the following year. The new plan, by master stonemason João Antunes, bears many similarities to Peruzzi’s plans for St Peter’s in Rome, and the interior is dominated by marble in various colours. In 1916, the Republican government decided Santa Engrácia, which was still roofless then, would become the national Pantheon, a temple to honour dead Portuguese heroes. 

Details:  Apr-Sep: Tue-Sun 10am-6pm (last entry 5.40pm).   Oct-Mar: Tue-Sun 10am-5pm (last entry 4.40pm). Admission: €4-8. Free for under-12s.

10.  Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

Ordered by Manuel I in memory of Infante Dom Henrique of Portugal (Prince Henry the Navigator), this monastery has been a national monument since 1907 and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1983. Built in the 16th century, it was donated at the time to the monks of the Order of Saint Jerome, and in 2016 it became part of the National Pantheon. The monastery’s church (Igreja de Santa Maria de Belém) holds the tombs of Luís de Camões, Vasco da Gama and Sebastião I, whose remains were brought there by Filipe I in an attempt to put an end to the popular belief that Sebastião I would return to save Portugal. But few people actually believe that these remains are those of the Desired King. And let’s not forget: the famous Pastéis de Belém are only 500 metres away from the monastery.

Details: May-Sep: Tue-Sun 10am-6:30pm. Oct-Apr: Tue-Sun 10am-5:30pm. Admission: €6-12. Free for under-12s.

11.  Castelo de São Jorge

• Historic buildings and sites
• Castelo de São Jorge

The hilltop was fortified even before the arrival of the Roman legions; in later centuries the castle walls were strengthened by Visigoths and Moors, before Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, seized them in 1147. You’ll see his statue in the square just past the main gate. The castle itself has undergone numerous transformations. Back in the 1930s, several government offices and a firehouse were removed from the grounds, exposing the walls, which were duly topped with supposedly authentic-looking battlements. There have been several makeovers since. The battlements of the Castelejo (keep) have ten towers, which you can go up, in one of which is a camera obscura (10am-5pm) for you to see key city monuments and spy on people downtown. Beyond the keep is an area where labelled displays trace out dwellings from prehistoric times and the late Islamic period, as well as the ruins of the last palatial residence on this hill, destroyed by the 1755 earthquake.

Details:  Mar-Oct: Every day 9am-9pm. Nov-Feb: Every day 9am-7pm. Admission: €15 for adults, free for under-12s.

12.  Jardim Botânico

• Princípe Real

The botanical garden of Lisbon covers 10 whole acres and is located in the Principe Real district, secretly hidden from the surrounding streets. It was laid out between 1858 and 1873 and has one of the largest collections of subtropical vegetation in Europe. There are also a huge 18,000 species of dense vegetation and exotic plants from all over the world. All of them are clearly labelled too, so you'll be gaining some new plant insight and knowledge.

Details: Apr-Sep: every day 10am-8pm. Oct-Mar: every day 10am-5pm. Admission: €3. Free for under-10s.

13.  Casa dos Bicos – Fundação José Saramago

The building was erected in 1523 following orders from Alfonso de Albuquerque, son of the second governor of what was then Portuguese India – but it lost its top two floors in the 1755 earthquake. The Albuquerque family sold it in 1973 (to be used as a warehouse and headquarters for cod trade). Today, it houses a foundation dedicated to the life and work of José Saramago, Portuguese Nobel Prize Laureate in Literature. Founded in 2007, it relocated to Alfama back in 2012. They have a permanent exhibition about the writer. But check their calendar to stay posted on book launches, seminars and other events.

Details: Mon-Sat 10am-6pm (last entry 5.30pm). Admission: €3 and free for under-12s.

14.  LX Factory

Markets, exhibitions, shops, cafes, gigs and parties. There’s a whole world to discover within the bounds of this cosmopolitan “factory” straight out of 1846 that completely changed the face of Alcântara since it reopened in 2008. It’s a consumer city within the city. Everything in this industrial-site-come-trendy-hub is intentional – all spots for books, clothing, decoration, drinking or dancing are carefully curated, and will likely make you want to splurge (a little).

Details: Mon-Sun 9am-7pm. Admission: free.

15.  Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

• São Sebastião

As one of Europe's leading fine arts museums, this institution has exhibits dating from 2000 BC to the early 20th century. Perhaps the two outstanding rooms are those containing Islamic and Oriental art: carpets, robes, tapestries, tiles and glassware, mainly from 16th- and 17th-century Persia, Turkey, Syria and India; and porcelain, jade, paintings and lacquered boxes from China and Japan. The section on European art displays medieval manuscripts, and ivory and wood diptychs. Further on are Italian Renaissance majolica ware and tapestries, and a selection of 18th-century French furniture and silverware. Among the painters represented are Domenico Ghirlandaio, Rubens, Hals and Rembrandt, Gainsborough, Manet and Corot. Save time for the final room and its breathtaking glass and metal art nouveau jewellery by René Lalique. Multilingual audio guides are available. There are also excellent temporary exhibitions, with pieces lent by institutions around the world. Downstairs is an art library (which often hosts midday classical recitals on Sundays), an excellent café and a small gift shop. 

Details: Wed-Mon 10am-6pm. Admission: €10. Free after 2pm on Sundays and for children up to 12. 

16.  Pilar 7

A viewpoint right on the bridge that you can muse at the Tagus from – while testing your vertigo. The bridge opened in 1966 and has 14 pillars, but the one that’s relevant to you is accessible via Avenida da Índia, in the back of the village Underground. A vertiginous tourist attraction, it invites Lisbon visitors into the pillar and offers them a truly sensorial experience.

Details: Mon-Sun 10am-6pm. Admission: €5.50. Free for children under 5. 

17.  Elevador de Santa Justa

The industrial-age iron tracery of this 15-metre high lift – also known as Elevador do Carmo – is one of Lisbon’s most beloved landmarks, but it only became a national monument in 2002. It was built by Portuguese-born Eiffel disciple Raul Mesnier de Ponsard, and it officially opened in August 1901. It links Rua do Ouro, downtown, to the square next to Igreja do Carmo, a little further up the hill. At the top, up a spiral staircase, a viewing platform offers 360-degree views of downtown Lisbon. The Elevador is part of the public transport system, so if you have a travel card a one-way trip is equivalent to a bus journey; on board, you can only buy pricey return tickets. For an alternative and more budget view, head to Pollux, a department store on the rooftop of which you’ll find a cafe and bar with good, affordable coffee.

Details: May-Oct 7.30am-11pm every day. Nov-Apr 7am-9pm every day. Admission: €5.

Make the most out of your time in Lisbon

How to spend 48 hours in Lisbon

• Things to do

Spending a weekend anywhere in the world is always a challenge, time constraints mean you have to be pretty sharp to be able to squeeze everything in without overdoing it. Here we present a guide to the eats, drinks and tourist hotpots in lovely Lisbon, where it's so easy to lose yourself in its evocative streets.

10 tips for surviving in Lisbon

A city steeped in history, Lisbon is a cultural wonder and it's well worth spending a good solid day investigating all of its many facets, but where do you even start and how do you get around the Portuguese capital? Here are some hints and tips on how survive the wonderful city and all it has to offer.

10 top tips for your Lisbon visit

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Lisbon   Travel Guide

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18 Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is probably best known for its colonial history, ornate architecture and tradition of Fado music. But some of its best features are in the everyday – spectacular hilltop vistas in  Alfama  or at  St. George's Castle , blue-and-white

• All Things To Do

Tram 28 Tram 28

San Francisco has its cable cars , London has its red double-decker buses and Lisbon has its trams. Tram 28, which extends from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique, in particular takes riders on a tourist-friendly route. Not only does it pass through some of the city's most notable neighborhoods, including Graça, Baixa and Bairro Alto, but it also travels by popular attractions, such as  St. George's Castle  and  Alfama . Along with a scenic route, the cars themselves are also considered to be part of the experience. Many of Lisbon's trams, including some used on the Tram 28 route, are the same that were used in World War II, so don't expect air conditioning, or a smooth trip up and around the area's hills. But don't worry, recent travelers said it's all part of the tram's charm.

Some visitors recommend taking the tram up the steep Alfama hill and then walking back down to explore the neighborhood. Due to the tram's popularity, the tram cars tend to get crowded quickly, so make sure to arrive early or later in the day to avoid the long, midday lines. Others suggested hopping on the tram in the middle of its route, such as the Se Cathedral stop, to avoid the long lines at either terminus. Also, because of the tram's popularity with tourists, it's a target for pickpockets. Remember to keep an eye on your belongings, especially cameras.

Belém Belém free

The waterfront Belém is a historic neighborhood that houses some of Lisbon's most important monuments, museums and one very popular Portuguese tart cafe, the Pasteis de Belém. Here you'll find the  Jerónimos Monastery , the  Belém Tower, the Discoveries Monument , the Belém Palace (the official residence of Portugal's president), the Coleção Berardo Museum as well as a number of scenic gardens.

As the Discoveries Monument beautifully illustrates, Belém is important in that it was a popular departure point during the Age of Discoveries. Some notable adventurers that have embarked from Belém include Vasco da Gama, who was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India, and Ferdinand Magellan, who was aboard the first ship that successfully circumnavigated the world. In addition, Christopher Columbus also made a stop here on his way back to Spain from the Americas.

Cabo da Roca Cabo da Roca free

Tiny Cabo de Roca (or Cape Roca) isn't just the westernmost point on mainland Europe. It offers beautiful views of nearby Sintra and the coastline, as well as scenic hiking trails. About 400 years ago, there was a fort here; today, there is little indication of its existence, just a lighthouse and a few associated buildings. To escape the region's throngs of tourists, follow the challenging trails to beautiful beaches like Praia da Ursa and Praia da Adraga. Then grab a coffee or souvenir and head back to Lisbon.

Recent visitors use words like "breathtaking" and "gorgeous" to describe this natural area. Many were enchanted by the 250-year-old lighthouse (which is still staffed by a person), while those disinclined to hike said a quick stop here was all they needed. Several reviewers also said they visited the area on a guided tour. Companies like The Cooltours and Inside Lisbon received high praise. 

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Alfama Alfama free

Some tourists choose to take  Tram 28 through the Alfama neighborhood because it's so hilly, but whether you choose to burn some calories or contend with the tram crowds, a visit to the picturesque Alfama is a must. With a history that dates back to the Moors, Alfama is characterized by narrow, cobblestone streets that wind past dozens of quaint shops, cozy restaurants and traditional Fado clubs, all of which are housed within historic yet well-preserved architecture. Popular city attractions like  St. George's Castle ,  Lisbon Cathedral  and  Feira de Ladra  are also located in Alfama.

Travelers come in droves to bear witness to the neighborhood's famed charm (and some street art), and say this is the best place to get to know Lisbon. Visitors also say this isn't a district to breeze through, but rather take your time with and get lost in. Ditch the map and let yourself wander the colorful streets, grab a drink alfresco in an alleyway, or seek out one of the neighborhood's many vantage points, including the popular Miradouro de Santa Luzia, or the Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen.

Santa Justa Lift Santa Justa Lift

For some sweeping views of Lisbon – particularly Rossio Square and the Baixa neighborhood – you might want to take a ride on the Elevador de Santa Justa, or the Santa Just Lift as it's more commonly known .  Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard (a former student of Gustave Eiffel – creator of the Eiffel tower ), this neo-Gothic elevator is more than a century old and used to be powered by steam. The structure is more than just a means to meet a vista's end, but rather a convenient shortcut for commuters looking to get to Bairro Alto without having to work up the sweat climbing the hill. While the exterior is almost entirely wrought iron, inside visitors will find two old-fashioned wood cabins that take riders up to the nearly 150-foot-tall vantage point.

Although visitors were more than pleased with the views, some visitors found the attraction to be a rip-off, especially since are so many free viewpoints throughout Lisbon thanks to the city's many hills. Travelers also complained of the long lines throughout the day and suggested going either very early in the day or very late at night, but even that isn't a guarantee. Plus, because the elevator's capacity is limited, lines move slow.

Lisbon Cathedral Lisbon Cathedral free

Sturdy Lisbon Cathedral is perhaps more imposing than your average medieval religious site. With very few windows, it resembles a fortress nearly as much as a cathedral. This 1147 building survived the devastating 1755 earthquake. St. Anthony was baptized here in 1195. While parts of the cathedral are nearly 900 years old, it has been heavily altered during that time. Today, interior and exterior demonstrate that with a mix of styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements can be spotted.

Visitors were awed by the outside of the cathedral – most recommend going in, although several felt it was not a "must-see." Travelers enjoyed exploring the various parts of the building, from the altar and choir to the cloister and treasury. Visitors who had seen many other European cathedrals were less impressed, noting its smaller size and lack of English interpretation of the building.

Sintra Sintra free

Located about 20 miles northwest of central Lisbon, Sintra's praises have been sung in literature by the likes of British poet Lord Byron and Portuguese poet Luís Vaz de Camões; Byron described it as a "glorious Eden." A veritable heaven on earth, the small city's rolling hills are clad with vibrant vegetation and fairy tale-like villas separated by cobblestone streets.

The star of the show is the colorful Park and National Palace of Pena, which was built to be a romantic getaway for Queen Maria II and her consort. There's also the Sintra National Palace, whose azulejo-adorned interiors are more elaborate than its gleaming white exterior, the Monserrate Palace, the Castle of the Moors, and the Quinta da Regaleira. What's more, the entire city is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

One of the most notable aspects of Lisbon's alluring architecture is its vibrant ceramic tiles. You might find these Portuguese tiles, or  azulejos , adorned on buildings during a walk about town (especially in  Alfama ), in gift shops (or at stalls at the  Feira da Ladra ), or within the walls of other top city attractions, including some of the palaces or villas that dot  Sintra .

If you don't feel like spending time seeking out tiles on the streets, a visit to the National Tile Museum is the perfect alternative. The museum is filled to the brim with tiles of all colors and sizes, some of which date back to the 15th century. Some are simple, with individual tiles decorated with flowers or sailboats, while others are pieced together to create grand murals chronicling people or stories steeped with history. Not only that, but there is information spread throughout detailing how azulejos are made.

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Plan a daytrip to Cascais Plan a daytrip to Cascais free

The seaside town of Cascais (kush-kaish) is about a 45-minute train ride west of Lisbon's Cais do Sodré station. Once a fishing village, Cascais became a popular respite for the rich and royal in the 1900s. Today, Europeans of all kinds flock to this beachy city for some low-cost fun in the sun. And since it's peppered with luxurious resorts and hotels, a weekend here may be an ideal end to your Lisbon vacation.

Don't be put off by its diminutive size – there is plenty to do here. Take a stroll around the colorful, cobblestone-lined old town, visit one of the area's many forts that helped prevent pirate attacks or relax on one of the area's many beaches.

St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge) St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge)

Castelo de São Jorge , or St. George's Castle, is perched atop Lisbon's highest hill in  Alfama , offering both excellent history and views of the city. The castle served as a fortification for the Romans, Visigoths and the Moors, who turned it into a royal palace before it was eventually taken by Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques. The attraction has kept an array of relics, including canons, which are spread throughout, and 10 towers, one of which houses a camera obscura. There is also a restaurant on-site, gardens where peacocks frequently make appearances and an archaeological center.

Visitors gushed about the incredible views of the city and the sea. But although most were impressed with its quality preservation, many found the attraction to be lacking, as there isn't much to do on-site. If you'd like to get more out of the castle, consider visiting with an organized tour – the advice of past visitors who said there is little historical information posted throughout the site. Past travelers also advised future visitors to wear comfortable shoes, as you'll have to walk up a hill to reach the castle. To avoid long ticket lines at the entrance, reviewers suggest you buy your tickets online in advance.

Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries

What looks to be an idyllic mini castle seamlessly floating on the Tagus riverfront was originally a fort that served to protect Lisbon's port in the 16th century. It served as a departure point for explorers looking to travel the world during the Age of Discoveries. Today, the Manueline structure serves as a monument to that heyday and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the nearby Monastery of Jerónimos . Visitors can go inside and explore the interiors, whose rooms once served as royals quarters, a prison and a chapel, to name a few.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos, or the Monument to the Discoveries, is just a short walk away, and equally stunning. The waterfront structure was reconstructed in the 1960s in conjunction with the 500th anniversary of Henry the Navigator's death. Although he wasn't an explorer himself, he was a prince who significantly supported a handful of important explorations during his time. The sail-shaped statue is lined with notable Portuguese figures throughout history, including other navigators, artists and King Manuel. Inside, visitors can climb to the top of the monument for greater views of the river.

Palácio Nacional da Ajuda Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Anyone who loves neoclassical architecture, decorative arts or history will enjoy a visit to the National Palace of Ajuda, or Palácio Nacional da Ajuda. This palace, built in the first half of the 1800s, is the only palace open to the public in Lisbon. It preserves both the original room arrangements and many decorations, including gold and silverware, jewelry, textiles, furniture, glassware and ceramics, and many forms of visual art. Monarchy in Portugal ended in 1910, when the building was closed down and the royal family went into exile. In 1968 the palace reopened as a museum.

Recent visitors found the site beautiful and engaging, calling it a "must-see." Many were intrigued, and enjoyed getting to see the royal family's real-life items, which were left behind here when they went into exile. Travelers praised the interesting and friendly tour guides – some are already planning their next trip back to the palace.

LxFactory LxFactory free

Lisbon is known for its historic sites perched atop rolling hills. LxFactory still brings old charm, with its 19th-century industrial warehouse setting. However, the feeling here is hip and modern. Housed within this spacious complex are trendy eateries, bars and shops (the quirky Ler Devagar bookstore is a particular favorite among visitors). The vibe here is artistic and bohemian – the area is easily traversed on foot, but has also been called "a city within a city."

Recent visitors enjoyed their time at LxFactory. Travelers marveled at the wealth of dining options, and particularly enjoyed strolling the area in good weather. Despite its removed location (it's located in the Alcântara neighborhood), visitors found a stop here more than worth it for the vintage and handmade items. One reviewer mentioned that on Sundays there is an added market full of individual vendors. Crowds form, so go early on Sunday (by 10 a.m.) to enjoy it fully. Several visitors recommended pairing a visit to LxFactory with a stop in Belém.

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Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian) Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian)

Less than 75 years old, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum houses a world-renowned collection of art. The late Calouste Gulbenkian, a former oil tycoon and distinguished art collector, amassed 6,000 works of art in his lifetime, donating it all to Portugal upon his death. The diverse selection on display includes art of all kinds from all over the world, including Egyptian statues, European paintings from masters Rubens and Rembrandt, and Chinese porcelain, to name a few.

Recent travelers enjoyed perusing the museum, with many saying the 20-minute trip from the city center was worth it. Visitors not only appreciated the museum's diversity of art, but some were delightfully dumbfounded it all came from one person. Others were pleased with the size of the museum, saying it was large enough to fill a few hours of the day, but still manageable. The architecture and gardens received equally favorable reviews.

Monastery of Jerónimos Monastery of Jerónimos

The Monastery of Jerónimos or the Jerónimos Monastery, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Lisbon's Belém district. Exemplifying Portugal's Manueline style – a highly ornate style of architecture named after the king of the time (Manuel I) – the monastery was built during the Age of Discoveries. Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night in Portugal at the site before embarking on their famous journey to India in 1498. During the 17th century, the structure served as a monastery for monks, whose job was to comfort sailors and pray for the king. It eventually became a school and orphanage until 1940.

Today, visitors can explore the grounds at their own pace while admiring the detail of the intricately carved pillars, cloisters and vaulted ceilings. Tourists can also stop by the Chapel of St. Jerome and the tombs, which contain notable Portuguese people in history, including a handful of royals and Vasco da Gama himself. Travelers found the attraction's unique architecture to be stunning, and recommended a visit for that reason alone. However, some travelers complained of long entrance lines, even for those who purchased tickets online in advance. Some reviewers suggested planning your visit for after 2 p.m., when the morning tour crowds have dispersed. Other suggested skipping the monastery altogether and instead suggested spending time in the chapel, which is free to visit.

Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa) Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa)

The  Oceanário de Lisboa  is not just an aquarium, but considering its size, a world in and of itself. The Oceanarium, as it's also often referred to, is the world's largest saltwater oceanarium, holding more than 450 species of sea creatures. Four permanent exhibits represent different habitats that hold the likes of various types of birds, fish, amphibians and mammals. Here, visitors will find the likes of sharks, penguins, rays and sea otters and everything in between. Along with a peek into life under the sea, the Oceanarium also offers a variety of activities, from guided tours to a sleepover with sharks and even a Fado show.

Visitors were blown away by how impressive the aquarium was and suggested stopping by if you need a break from the city's many historic sites. Several reviewers in particular loved the large, central tank, and said the attraction could easily be enjoyed by all ages, and not just children. Travelers advised setting aside at least half a day to see the attraction and warned of large afternoon crowds.

Feira da Ladra Feira da Ladra free

If you're searching for a unique souvenir to take back home, you might want to try your luck at the Feira da Ladra flea market. Located in the Alfama district and spread out across Campo de Santa Clara, the contents of Feira da Ladra can be trash or treasure, depending on what kind of traveler you ask, or what kind of week it is. Either way, you're likely to find some souvenirs, antiques, azulejos (Portuguese tiles), art and a number of second-hand/vintage goods. But the Feira da Ladra isn't your run-of-the-mill flea market. The market is rumored to have been around since the 12th century, with some of the vendors known for selling stolen goods, hence the name  ladra , which translates to "thief" in Portuguese.

Some visitors said the market was only worth a stop if you happen to be in the Alfama area, with some likening it to a car boot sale. Others were pleased with the vintage wares they were able to score.

Carmo Convent Carmo Convent

Carmo Convento is actually a ruin of a 14th-century convent that was destroyed by an infamous earthquake and fire. On Nov. 1, 1755, one of the deadliest earthquakes of all time shook Lisbon. Buildings throughout the city collapsed, including this one. Tens of thousands died – the disaster exacerbated by fires spread by candles lit for All Saint's Day. Today, the ruins stand in the city center as a remembrance of the tragic day. From this darkness – the earthquake was felt far beyond Lisbon, though the city was hit particularly hard – much philosophy and art emerged. Additionally, the event inspired new building in area that is considered to be some of the world's earliest seismically sound construction.

In addition to the convent ruins, the site is also home to the Carmo Archaeological Museum, which was founded in 1864 and was the first museum of art and archeology in Portugal. It displays artifacts from the pre-historic era through the Middle Ages, in addition to a collection of medieval religious and heraldic items. Past visitors were particularly impressed with the mummies and the fact that almost all of the exhibits are labeled in English.

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The 15 Best Things to Do in Lisbon

By Chadner Navarro and Alia Akkam

There certainly isn’t a shortage of captivating ways to spend your days in Lisbon —there’s so much to experience, in fact, you might have a difficult time creating your to-do list. So we’ve done it for you: Devour the city’s iconic pastries at the famous Pastéis de Belém, then hang out with locals on the riverfront plaza of MAAT Museum, Lisbon’s newest art institution. After meandering around the city’s hidden corners and lesser-known neighborhood hangouts, marvel at the city from the perch of São Jorge Castle. These 15 experiences ensure your stay will be a memorable (and action-packed) one. Read on for our picks of the best things to do in Lisbon.

Read our complete Lisbon travel guide here .

This gallery has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Ajuda National Palace Arrow

This 19th-century palace was once the royal residence of Dom Luís I when he was king of Portugal. It is now used as a museum that you need tickets to access. The wildly opulent space houses a fantastic collection of decorative art, including chandeliers, marble statues, porcelain, tapestries, and much more. Some of the rooms are also used as gallery spaces for contemporary art exhibits. The property is pretty spectacular and overwhelming in its grandeur. There’s weight to every room considering how much there is to look at, whether it’s an old cabinet filled with porcelain cups or massive gold-framed portraits. If you’re into royal collections, this is likely the best you’ll find in all of Portugal.

Tram 28 Arrow

If you’re in search of Belém’s cultural and culinary adventures, you can simply hop on the sleek No. 15 tram from the city center to get around. But it’s the No. 28 that every visitor should weave into their itinerary. These vintage Remodelado streetcars, wooden and painted yellow, are a throwback to another era. In peak season, you could be waiting for an hour to board one of these beauties. But that retro feel, perched on a bench as the tram clatters its way through the city’s narrow streets and blares its horn, is priceless.

LX Factory Arrow

LX Factory is an industrial complex from the 19th century that's now home to a bunch of cool shops, restaurants, bars, and office spaces. Located in the far-west of the city, in the neighborhood of Alcântara, it offers a look into the more modern side of Lisbon.  If you’re into checking out cool, of-the-moment venues, it’s worth heading here to take a break from the city’s more historic sights; walk around and pop in and out of the various businesses that call the area home.

Time Out Market Lisboa Arrow

Time Out magazine has curated this upbeat food hall in Cais do Sodre, which successfully merges the worlds of culinary highbrow and lowbrow. Set within the old-school Mercado da Ribeira, where locals buy their meat and fish, it’s one of the best places in Lisbon to while away the day, eating and drinking from more than 50 different concepts. Start with charcuterie from the more-than-a-century-old brand Manteigaria Silva and end with Italian-style ice cream packed into a wafer-biscuit cone from Santini. One of the best reasons to visit is to sample the cuisine from some of Portugal’s most famous chefs, including Miguel Castro e Silva, Marlene Vieira, Miguel Laffan, and Henrique Sá Pessoa.

Olivia Morelli

Stacey Lastoe

Maresa Manara

Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT) Arrow

The main reason to visit the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT)—a modern cross-cultural hub that brings together visual arts, urban affairs, technology, and science—is the setting. British architect Amanda Levete’s undulating building is covered in white ceramic tiles and capped with a rooftop terrace, while exhibition spaces can also be found in the newly reimagined central power station. The permanent collection and the rotating exhibitions run the gamut, from pop art to ceramics to wood sculptures. There’s even an archival collection about the history of Portuguese electricity. It’s also home to what is now the most impressive collection of contemporary Portuguese art.

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Arrow

Located in the northern edge of Lisbon, Museu Calouste Gulbenkian feels like an art-filled oasis that travelers rarely visit. Tranquil gardens surround a brutalist building that houses world-class pieces spanning 5,000 years of history—think Egyptian sculptures, John Singer Sargent paintings, and Art Nouveau jewelry. The museum added sculptures around the garden, and it’s great to split the visit up between the indoor galleries with a stroll around the grounds.

Praça do Comércio Arrow

Lisbon certainly doesn’t lack for stunning plazas, but perhaps the most important—the grandest of them all—is Praça do Comércio. Before the earthquake of 1755, it was here where one found the royal palace. Today, with its sunflower yellow buildings, arcades, and commanding statue of Dom José I, the aura is just as majestic. Envisioned as a gateway to the New World, the vibrant transportation hub has a ferry terminal on one side and trams whizzing by on the other, so it’s easy to weave into packed itineraries. This is an ideal place to kick off any Lisbon adventure: It doesn’t take long to wander through the square, but one immediately feels its powerful personality and thrilling history.

We Hate Tourism Tours: Walk in the Real City Arrow

This three-and-a-half hour walking tour gives travelers an off-the-beaten glimpse of the city. (It’s a public walking tour, so make sure to reserve in advance.) The guides have an easy-breezy approach that make it seem like you’re being shown around by a friend—expect a good mix of historical, cultural, and, even political info peppered with personal storytelling. Overall, it’s best for people who would rather learn about Lisbon’s modern-day narrative rather than its history or past. You get some of that history, of course, but this tour is meant to show you parts of the city that don’t often land on the mainstream tourist routes, even if you’re only a couple of blocks away.

São Jorge Castle Arrow

São Jorge Castle, a hilltop castle, is one of Lisbon’s most emblematic scenes. Before the Moors built the fortress in the mid-11th century, the Visigoths settled here. Later, after Dom Afonso Henriques became Portugal’s first king in 1147, it became the domain of royalty, and enjoyed a long time playing host to lavish soirees and visiting dignitaries. This castle certainly has a museum feel, what with its clever camera obscura offering 360-degree views of Lisbon in real time, archaeological site spanning three diverse periods, and ruins of the former royal palace. It’s the view, though, that’s the star. Peering out at the city’s abundance of red rooftops and the Tagus River beyond is one of Lisbon’s most thrilling rituals.

Café A Brasileira Arrow

A bronze statue of Fernando Pessoa greets visitors at Café A Brasileira—the beloved poet frequented this joint to sip absinthe. One of Lisbon’s oldest (and perhaps most famous) cafés, this circa-1905 institution was, in its heyday, a grand place for writers and intellectuals to convene. Today it's a bit of a tourist trap, but don’t let that deter you. The Art Deco backdrop, complete with dark wood, splashes of brass, mirrors, and a black-and-white floor, is like a piece of Portugal’s heritage, reborn.

Jéronimos Monastery Arrow

Set close to Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery is a limestone-clad Manueline masterpiece that was built for the Hieronymite Monastery on the site of an old church—the one where Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night in Portugal before their famed seafaring sojourn to India. The massive structure, which commenced building in 1501, took a century to complete. History geeks and architecture nerds will appreciate wandering through here, but it’s not hard for anyone to succumb to the UNESCO site’s staggering size and grandeur.

Clube de Fado Arrow

In Alfama, a five-minute walk from the Museu do Fado, the Portuguese music adventure continues at Clube de Fado. This warm restaurant and performance venue, awash in red, combines the Portuguese guitar and melancholy fado vocals with homestyle cuisine. Nightly fado performances by artists like Cuca Roseta and Sofia Ramos are buoyed by the guitar wizardry of Clube de Fado owner Mário Pacheco, the son of famed fado guitarist António Pacheco. The performers, whether old-timers or emerging talents, give it their all in a retro setting.

Belém Tower Arrow

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Belém Tower was built on the northern bank of the Tagus River between 1514 and 1520 by architect Francisco de Arruda. Also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, it was originally constructed to defend the city. Later, the fortress acquired new life as both a lighthouse and customs office. No need to be a history buff to enjoy the power of this place. Beware the narrow stairs, though—navigating the building’s five floors and rooftop terrace requires stamina, but the trek to the top is rewarded with killer views.

Pastéis de Belém Arrow

You can find delicious versions of pastel de nata, Portugal’s signature confection, throughout Lisbon. But none of these cinnamon-dusted egg custard tarts are as entrenched in Portuguese history as the ones served at this Belém institution. The shop, originally part of a sugar refinery, has been cranking out this proprietary recipe—an ancient one embraced by monks of the adjacent Jerónimos Monastery—since 1837. Buy a six-pack and reserve time to enjoy them leisurely inside the retro, blue-and-white tiled room. Sipping a coffee while watching excited visitors taking their first bite is itself a Lisbon attraction.

Santa Justa Lift Arrow

This might just be the world’s most beautiful elevator. Designed by Portugal native Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, the vertical lift—also known as the Elevador do Carmo—made its debut in 1902. Mesnier du Ponsard was a student of Gustave Eiffel, so it’s not surprising that the public elevator, crafted from cast iron and embellished with filigree, flaunts a distinct turn-of-the-century French style. A seemingly endless queue translates into a frustrated crowd; still, though, visitors stick it out—the gorgeous sliver of transportation and architectural history is well worth it.

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What to See in Lisbon?

Our 22 top lisbon must-sees.

Latest update: June 15, 2023

In a nutshell: Our favorite Lisbon highlights

• Lisbon, with its blue and white azulejos and beautiful fado music, is one of our top picks for a city trip in Europe.
• Must-see sights in Lisbon include Tram Line 28E, Praça do Comércio, and the countless lookout points.
• Cool neighborhoods in Lisbon include the historic Alfama district, the nightlife hub Bairro Alto , and Belém with its historic monuments.
• In addition to the sights in Lisbon, be sure to try Pastéis de Nata , wander around LX Factory , and eat at Time Out Market .
• Great day trip options from Lisbon include the cities of Sintra and Cascais, or one of the many beautiful beaches near Lisbon.

That’s a quick overview of our Lisbon highlights. In our article, we will go into more detail on the 22 best sights in Lisbon.

What to see in Lisbon in 3 days?

What to see in Lisbon if you only have a few days to explore the city? Lisbon has so much to offer, but for visitors with limited time, these are the top Lisbon sights that can be easily explored in one weekend .

• Take a ride on Tram 28E
• Enjoy the view from a Miradouro

Praça do Comércio

• Check out the unique elevators – our pick: Elevador de Santa Justa
• Stroll through Alfama and take in the view from Castelo de São Jorge
• Eat at Time Out Market at least once
• Take a half-day trip to Bélem

All Lisbon sights on a map

So you can get a quick lay of the land, we made a map showing our 22 must-see spots in Lisbon.

Download Lisbon’s attractions map for easy access

The Tram Line 28E

Taking a ride on the famous Tram 28E is a must for your Lisbon sightseeing itinerary! The yellow cars with their 1940s charm are iconic and attract lots of tourists.

The 28E runs from Martim Moniz station in the east to the final stop, Campo Ourique in the west, where you can also find the cemetery of Prazeres, a real hidden gem of Lisbon .

You’ll cross many of the city’s most popular neighborhoods like Alfama, Bairro Alto, Chiado and Baixa, passing many Lisbon highlights such as Praça do Comércio (#11) or the Lisbon Cathedral (#13).

The route itself is already spectacular : the tram goes up the steepest hills, passing through narrow streets in which only a piece of paper will fit between the tram and the house walls.

Our tip : Get on at the final stop, Campo Ourique. It’s not as busy and you’ll usually still find a free seat.

Pastéis de Nata

What to do in Lisbon besides sightseeing? The answer is Pastéis de Nata – small puff pastry cups filled with creamy custard that are reason enough to visit Lisbon. These addictive treats can be found on almost any corner in Lisbon and have an interesting history.

The origin of Pastéis de Nata goes back to the nuns at the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, who used egg whites to stiffen their caps and came up with a new pastry using the egg yolks. They eventually sold the original recipe to the sugar refinery Fabrica Pastéis de Belém, and to this day, the recipe remains a closely guarded secret .

People often refer to Pastéis de Nata as Pastéis de Belém, but those are actually just the original ones from the Fabrica Pastéis de Belém .

Some say they’re the best in the city, but we don’t think it’s worth standing in line. There are plenty of delicious Pastéis all over town, so we prefer trying a different place every day.

The best viewpoints in Lisbon

Apart from Pastéis de Nata, there’s another thing Lisbon has plenty of – and that’s Miradouros. Miradouro means viewpoint in Portuguese and with a city of seven hills, there are lots of fantastic viewpoints to check out.

Honestly, we can’t decide which one we like best, so here are our top 5 Miradouros for every occasion:

• Miradouro Portas do Sol – the classic : One of the most beautiful but also very touristy viewpoints. You overlook the roofs of Alfama and there are food stalls and street musicians creating the perfect atmosphere.
• Miradouro Graça – for sunsets : From this viewpoint, you have a great view of Castelo de São Jorge. It’s also very popular with locals and a great spot to enjoy the sunset.
• Miradouro Santa Catarina – for the young crowd : This viewpoint fills up with young Lisboners in the evenings, playing music, chatting, and having a beer. The atmosphere is super relaxed.
• Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara – the picturesque : Besides the view of the Tagus River and the Baixa district, this viewpoint is impressive for its artful garden with fountains, colorful flower beds and sculptures.
• Miradouro da Nossa Senhora do Monte – the hidden gem : A lesser-known viewpoint with a view over the Mouraria district. Not many tourists come here and it’s a little quieter.

Elevador de Santa Justa

Along with the viewpoints, there are also the elevators. These aren’t your ordinary building elevators.

The Elevador de Santa Justa is located in a 45-meter-tall iron tower that has a slight resemblance to the Eiffel Tower in Paris . The elevator has two cabins with a capacity of 29 people, taking passengers up and down. When you reach the top, you’re greeted with a viewing platform with an amazing panoramic view of Lisbon’s rooftops.

But originally, the elevator wasn’t just for tourists, it’s actually officially part of the public transportation system. The elevator in the Baixa neighborhood is connected to the Chiado district via a bridge . Given that Lisbon was built on seven hills, this was meant to make it easier for locals to get around during the hot summer months without having to climb up and down the hills.

Our tips for visiting the Elevador de Santa Justa

If you ask us, you don’t really need to take the elevator . Just walk across the bridge from the other side. There’s always a long line in front of the elevator, and the real highlight is actually the view from the top, not the ride.

But if you do decide to go on it, you can use your Viva Viagem or day pass as your ticket, since the elevator is technically part of the public transportation system. Of course, there are tickets available on site, but they’re way more expensive.

Elevador da Bica

The Elevador da Bica is even less of an elevator than the Elevador de Santa Justa. It’s actually one of three funiculars in Lisbon.

On a super steep route of about 250 meters, it covers 45 meters in height and takes you right into the nightlife district of Bairro Alto.

It’s been around since 1892 and the bright yellow retro cabins have a charming vibe. We also really like the small side streets where you can see the authentic Lisbon life unfold.

A round trip costs 3.80 euros, a one-way trip is not possible. Alternatively, your day pass for public transportation works here too.

Elevador da Glória

Right next to the Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint (#3) you’ll find the steepest street in Lisbon : Calçada da Glória.

This is where Elevador da Glória runs, one of Lisbon’s three funiculars . Apparently, the steep ascent was too much for the Lisbon locals.

The funicular connects the famous Praça de los Restauradores at the bottom with the Bairro Alto neighborhood at the upper station.

Round trips cost 3.80 euros or you can just use your daily public transportation ticket again.

Time Out Market

Across from the Cais do Sodre train station is the historic Mercado da Ribeira market hall . It’s been fully renovated and now houses a little paradise called the Time Out Market.

With more than 30 food stalls , you can find everything your heart desires: Portuguese cuisine, burgers, sushi, sweets, and more. If you have a vacation rental with a kitchen, you should also check out the stalls with fresh fish, meat, and veggies.

Prices range from relatively cheap to pretty expensive . Since the Time Out Market has become one of Lisbon’s most popular markets in recent years, it’s earned a bit of a reputation as a tourist trap. We don’t see it that way though. But it’s still a good idea to first check out the different stalls before deciding where to eat.

LXFactory is a little hipster and artist haven outside of Lisbon’s downtown area. On the big factory grounds in the Alcântara neighborhood, fabric and yarn were produced since 1846, until industrial change eventually made its way here too.

Nowadays, the former industrial grounds are home to over 150 restaurants, designer shops, and creatives . Taking a walk around the grounds feels a bit like being in Berlin .

You can grab a bite to eat, shop for clothes and all sorts of designer goods, or just take some great photos. The LX Factory is a great place for photography in Lisbon – there are plenty of photo motifs to capture!

Checking out the website is worth it since cool exhibitions and events are held here regularly.

Alfama and Castelo neighborhoods

Alfama and Castelo blend together so seamlessly that these two neighborhoods feel like they’re one.

While Alfama is one of the most well-known neighborhoods and home to some of Lisbon’s top tourist attractions like Castelo São Jorge and the cathedral, you still get a sense of Alfama’s original flair as a neighborhood for poor fishermen and its history of Arab occupation .

Exploring the narrow streets and letting yourself get lost among the locals is so much fun. Adorable house facades, traditional Azulejos tiles, cool street art, and clotheslines hanging over the streets – you’ll find the real Lisbon life in Alfama.

Bairro Alto neighborhood

Bairro Alto is the nightlife district of Lisbon . You can grab a delicious meal and enjoy a good cocktail to end the day.

It’s particularly appealing to young folks as its nightlife starts buzzing after 9 p.m. and there’s plenty going on.

But even during the day, it’s worth walking through the streets of Bairro Alto. For example, the Rua do Norte has some great clothing stores .

Before the earthquake in 1755, there used to be a palace building with a royal waterfront castle here. Today, you’ll find the huge Commercial Square here, which was rebuilt to impress arriving kings and presidents.

Many tourists hang out here to check out the square and the Arco Triunfal , also known as Arco da Rua Augusta . Oh, and there’s also a lookout platform on the triumphal arch.

If you’re looking for lunch or a coffee, there’s plenty of restaurants and cafes around. Plus, there’s a Welcome Center and an interactive Lisbon Story Center where you can take a fun multimedia tour of Lisbon’s history.

Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo de São Jorge fortress looms over Alfama. With its battlements, flags, and a whopping eleven towers, it looks like it’s straight out of a fairy tale .

Admittedly, the climb up all those steps will have you huffing and puffing. But once you make it to the top, the view of the old town and the Tagus River is simply stunning . Plus, you’re at one of the highest spots in all of Lisbon.

The line for tickets at the booth is always crazy long. So, we suggest getting an online ticket beforehand . If you’re interested in learning more about the castle, you can also book a guided tour.

Ticket: Castelo de São Jorge with tour guide

To the website of Castelo São Jorge

Lisbon Cathedral

The Sé Patriarcal Cathedral is the oldest and most important church in Lisbon. It’s actually a miracle it’s still standing, especially because it survived two earthquakes and a dictatorship.

From the outside, the church looks like a fortress , complete with two side towers. But that makes sense since it was built on the remains of a mosque as a symbol of the victory over the Moorish occupiers.

We don’t usually go inside churches, but since it’s one of Lisbon’s top spots , we checked it out. And trust us, the gigantic nave inside is worth a detour.

If you just want to take a quick look, it’s free. But if you want to see the treasury and sanctuary, you’ll need a ticket.

Closed on Sundays

Panteão Nacional - Igreja Santa Engrácia

It’s one of the most beautiful churches in Lisbon and kind of reminds us of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome . It’s made entirely of white marble and shines bright in the sunlight.

Next to the dome, there’s a big observation deck 40 meters up where you’ll have a great view of Alfama. If your feet are tired, you can take the elevator up.

Fun fact: there’s a saying in Portuguese to describe something that never gets finished: “like the construction of Santa Engrácia”. And boy, did it take a while to build – 350 years to be exact.

Ticket for the Pantheon with fast access

Closed on Mondays

To the website of the Pantheon

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is one of the most important sights in Lisbon and even part of UNESCO World Heritage .

The building seems enormous and the almost 300-meter-long park in front only adds to this impression. Inside, you’ll see elegant decorations and little towers everywhere – it’s beautiful!

The monastery is always busy, so if you don’t want to wait in long lines, make sure to buy your ticket online in advance .

Our tip : The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is located close to the Torre de Belém (#16) and the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (#17) monument. You can easily combine these three tourist attractions in Lisbon.

To the website of the monastery

Torre de Belém

Torre de Belém is a must-see in Lisbon . Located right by the harbor entrance, it was built as a watchtower to protect against intruders .

But it’s not just a tower, it’s more like a small fortress. It has four floors, including a bulwark, a royal hall, a governor’s room, and a chapel.

At the top, 35 meters up, there’s an observation deck with a great view of Lisbon, the sea, and the Tagus River.

To the website of the Bélem Tower

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

If you walk along the riverfront from Torre de Belém, you’ll come across the Padrão dos Descobrimentos. It’s translates to Monument of the Discoveries .

It was built in 1960, marking the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator and to commemorate the age of discoveries .

On the monument, you can see 33 important figures from that time. Although we have to admit, we couldn’t recognize anyone, it’s still pretty cool to look at.

Ponte 25 de Abril

Wait, did we suddenly land in San Francisco? No, but the huge, red suspension bridge Ponte 25 de Abril looks just like the Golden Gate Bridge . No wonder, it was built by the same construction company.

The bridge connects the neighborhoods of Alcântara and Almada and is the third longest suspension bridge in the world , with just over three kilometers. Cars drive on the upper level and trains run below. Unfortunately, the bridge is not accessible to pedestrians, but you can ride on bus line 753 to enjoy the view over the Tagus River.

One of the newer attractions in Lisbon, the Pilar 7 Experience , is a multimedia exhibition that explores the history of the bridge. The highlight of the experience is the viewing platform made of glass , where you stand right next to the bridge.

To the ticket for the Pilar 7 Experience

Cristo Rei Statue

At the southern end of the Ponte 25 de Abril is our next top Lisbon attraction: the famous Cristo Rei statue.

It sits on a 75-meter-high pedestal. The statue itself is 28 meters high, making it one of the tallest structures in Portugal .

Take the elevator up to the viewing platform at the base of the statue: the view of the Tagus River and the city is simply breathtaking and one of our favorite scenic views in Lisbon!

Our tip : We recommend combining your visit to the Cristo Rei statue with a ferry ride across the Tagus. It’s beautiful! Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from the Old Town and don’t have to worry about transportation.

Tour to Cristo Rei statue with boat trip across the Tagus River

8 euros (elevator)

To the website of the Cristo Rei statue

Parque das Nações

The Parque das Nações isn’t actually a park. It’s one of the most modern districts and the business center of Lisbon. With its many glass facades and futuristic architecture, it’s got a big city vibe. But why should tourists care?

Well, the Parque das Nações was created during the 1998 World Expo and you can still find several cool attractions here today.

• Oceanário de Lisboa : One of the largest aquariums in Europe, and home to around 8,000 marine animals, including sharks and rays ( get tickets here )
• Lisbon Cable Car : Take a gondola ride 30 meters above the Expo grounds and enjoy the view of the Tagus River ( get tickets here )
• Pavilhão do Conhecimento : An exciting museum with lots of hands-on science for kids of all ages ( get tickets here )

Most of these attractions are great for families with kids. If you’re looking for more Lisbon tips for kids, check out this article.

Beaches near Lisbon

Need a break from all the sightseeing in Lisbon? Head to a nearby beach for a day of sun and surf.

Many beaches are just a 40-minute public transport ride away. The water may be cold, but during the hot summer months from July to September, it’s perfect.

One of the closest beaches is Praia de Carcavelos . It has 1.5 km of soft sandy beach and great waves for surfing.

A bit further, about 45 minutes by car from Lisbon, is Praia do Guincho . This is a beautiful and quiet natural beach where the wind often blows strong, making it a popular spot for surfers and kiteboarders.

If you’re looking for more tips on beautiful beaches in Lisbon, be sure to check out the following article.

Day trip to Sintra from Lisbon

About 40 minutes away by train is the picturesque town of Sintra . The highlight in Sintra is the Palácio Nacional da Pena , a fairytale castle from the Romantic era. And that’s the perfect word to describe it: the colorful domes and turrets above the forests of Sintra are lovely! The palace is one of the most magnificent in the world.

Aside from the Palácio da Pena, there is still plenty to see, such as the Castelo dos Mouros fortress, the old town, and the Palácio Nacional de Sintra.

Our tip : Sintra is very hilly and if you really want to see the town, you’re dependent on public transportation. We highly recommend a guided tour from Lisbon . That way, you won’t have to wait for buses on site and you’ll also have a transfer from Lisbon.

From Lisbon: Day trip to Sintra

General tips: How to best see Lisbon’s sights

To wrap things up, we want to give you some general travel tips for Lisbon to make planning your trip a bit easier.

#1 Book a central hotel

To see as much as possible of Lisbon, it makes sense to stay in the center. We have some tips for central hotels in Lisbon for you.

Tempo FLH Hotels Petit Lusa

Hotel da Baixa Le Consulat

Memmo Príncipe Real Bairro Alto Hotel

Still haven’t found the right hotel in Lisbon? Then check out these two articles.

#2 Getting around Lisbon

You can reach most of Lisbon’s sights on foot. But if you use public transportation, we recommend the Viva Viagem Card.

You can easily buy the card at the metro station’s ticket machine for 0.50 euros. After that you can either load it with a single ticket (1.50 euros), a day pass (6.45 euros), or credit . With the latter, you pay per trip until the credit is used up. Most trips then cost 1.35 euros.

Just swipe the card over the reader at the start of each trip (and again when getting off if you use the metro).

Note : Unused credit on your Viva Viagem Card is not refundable.

#3 Book a guided tour

We’re big fans of city tours because your guide knows all the coolest spots and insider tips for Lisbon. We can recommend these Lisbon tours.

• Budget-friendly : Group Tour Lisbon – perfect for your first visit, includes all Lisbon highlights
• Private : Private Walking Tour – especially suitable for families and groups, you have your guide all to yourself
• By bike : Bike Tour from the Old Town to Belém – discover even more of the city by bike

Want more tips for city tours in Lisbon? Sure, you’ll find them in this article:

What are your must-sees in Lisbon?

That was our list of the 22 most beautiful sights in Lisbon. Have you been there? Do you know any other Lisbon highlight that we missed on our list? Please share more in the comments, we’re excited to hear about them!

Must-see attractions in Lisbon

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

Belém’s undisputed heart-stealer is this Unesco-listed monastery. The mosteiro is the stuff of pure fantasy: a fusion of Diogo de Boitaca’s creative…

Castelo de São Jorge

Alfama, Castelo & Graça

Towering dramatically above Lisbon, these mid-11th-century hilltop fortifications sneak into almost every snapshot. Roam its snaking ramparts and pine…

Wander downhill (to save your legs) through Alfama's steep, narrow, cobblestoned streets and catch a glimpse of the more traditional side of Lisbon before…

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga

Set in a lemon-fronted, 17th-century palace, the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga is Lapa’s biggest draw. It presents a star-studded collection of European…

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian – Coleção do Fundador

Marquês de Pombal & Around

Famous for its outstanding quality and breadth, the world-class Founder's Collection at Museu Calouste Gulbenkian showcases an epic collection of Western…

Don't leave the city without riding popular tram 28E from Largo Martim Moniz. This rickety, screechy, gloriously old-fashioned ride from Praça Martim…

Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara

Bairro Alto, Chiado & Cais do Sodré

Hitch a ride on vintage Ascensor da Glória from Praça dos Restauradores, or huff your way up steep Calçada da Glória to this terrific hilltop viewpoint…

Palácio dos Marqueses de Fronteira

This 17th-century former hunting pavilion is in the Benfica neighbourhood. Italian Renaissance influences are blended with Portuguese-inspired blue-and…

Oceanário de Lisboa

Parque das Nações

The closest you’ll get to scuba diving without a wetsuit, Oceanário is mind-blowing. With 8000 marine creatures splashing in 7 million litres of seawater,…

Praça do Comércio

Baixa & Rossio

With its grand 18th-century arcades, lemon-meringue facades and mosaic cobbles, the riverfront Praça do Comércio is a square to out-pomp them all…

Basílica da Estrela

Príncipe Real, Santos & Estrela

The curvaceous, sugar-white dome and twin belfries of Basílica da Estrela are visible from afar. The echoing interior is awash with pink-and-black marble,…

Museu Nacional do Azulejo

Housed in a sublime 16th-century convent, Lisbon's Museu Nacional do Azulejo covers the entire azulejo (hand-painted tile) spectrum. Star exhibits feature…

Igreja & Museu São Roque

The plain facade of 16th-century Jesuit Igreja de São Roque belies its dazzling interior of gold, marble and Florentine azulejos – bankrolled by Brazilian…

Museu Nacional dos Coches

Cinderella wannabes delight in Portugal's most visited museum, which dazzles with its world-class collection of 70 17th- to 19th-century coaches in an…

Museu Coleção Berardo

Culture fiends can get their contemporary-art fix at Museu Coleção Berardo, the star of the Centro Cultural de Belém. The ultrawhite, minimalist gallery…

Convento do Carmo & Museu Arqueológico

Soaring above Lisbon, the skeletal Convento do Carmo was all but devoured by the 1755 earthquake, and that's precisely what makes it so captivating. Its…

Igreja de São Domingos

It’s a miracle that this baroque church dating to 1241 still stands, having barely survived the 1755 earthquake, then fire in 1959. Its sea of tea lights…

Núcleo Arqueológico da Rua dos Correeiros

Hidden under the Millennium BCP bank building are layers of ruins dating from the Iron Age, discovered on a 1991 parking-lot dig. Fascinating…

Torre de Belém

Jutting out onto the Rio Tejo, this Unesco World Heritage–listed fortress epitomises the Age of Discoveries. You'll need to breathe in to climb the narrow…

Miradouro da Graça

A much-loved summertime hang-out of lisboêtas, this miradouro (lookout) sidles up to the baroque Igreja da Graça. It has an incredible view of the castle…

Lisbon's hub of cutting-edge creativity hosts a dynamic menu of events from live concerts and film screenings to fashion shows and art exhibitions. There…

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga – Temporary Exhibitions

Biannual temporary exhibitions within Lisbon's excellent Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga are priced separately from the main museum and reached via this…

Largo das Portas do Sol

This original Moorish gateway affords stunning angles over Alfama’s jumble of red rooftops and pastel-coloured houses, underscored by the true blue Rio…

Miradouro do Castelo de São Jorge

One of Lisbon's privileged views is on offer from this outstanding lookout point on the grounds of the Castelo de São Jorge.

Entrance to Castelo de São Jorge

The entrance to Castelo de São Jorge.

Miradouro Panorâmico de Monsanto

Lisbon’s beloved secret viewpoint is a graffiti- and art-plastered building that was once an exclusive high-society restaurant in the late 1960s. A series…

Sé de Lisboa

The fortress-like Sé de Lisboa is one of Lisbon’s icons, built in 1150 on the site of a mosque soon after Christians recaptured the city from the Moors…

Museu da Marioneta

Discover your inner child at the surprisingly enchanting Museu da Marioneta, a veritable Geppetto’s workshop housed in the 17th-century Convento das…

Museu do Oriente

The beautifully designed Museu do Oriente highlights Portugal’s ties with Asia, from colonial baby steps in Macau to ancestor worship. The cavernous…

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

Lisbon spreads out before you at Graça’s highest of the high, Miradouro da Senhora do Monte. Come for the relaxed vibe and the best views of the castle on…

Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora

Graça’s Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora was founded in 1147 and revamped by Italian architect Felipe Terzi in the late 16th century. Since the adjacent…

Miradouro de Santa Luzia

From bougainvillea-clad Miradouro de Santa Luzia, your gaze drifts over a mosaic of rooftops and spires to the river below.

Museu de Arte, Arquitetura e Tecnologia

Lisbon's latest riverfront star is this low-rise, glazed-tiled structure that intriguingly hips and sways into ground-level exhibition halls. Visitors can…

Museu do Aljube

Both poignant and haunting, this new and highly important museum has turned the former Portuguese dictatorship's political prison of choice into a museum…

Museu da Presidência da República

Portugal's small presidential museum is worth a look for its fascinating state gifts exhibit – note the outrageous 1957 offering from Brazil's Juscelino…

Panteão Nacional

Perched high and mighty above Graça’s Campo de Santa Clara, the porcelain-white Panteão Nacional is a baroque beauty. Originally intended as a church, it…

Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Built in the early 19th century, this staggering neoclassical palace served as the royal residence from the 1860s until the end of the monarchy (1910)…

Casa-Museu Medeiros e Almeida

Housed in a stunning early-19th-century mansion, this little-known museum presents António Medeiros e Almeida's exquisite fine- and decorative-arts…

Antigo Picadeiro Real

Lisbon's original coach museum is now home to just seven of these majestic 18th-century four-wheeled works of art, but it's worth also visiting the…

Jardim da Cerca da Graça

Closed for centuries, this 1.7-hectare green space opened again in 2015 and is Lisbon's second-biggest park, offering a lush transition between the…

More destinations you need to see

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

27 Top Attractions & Things to do in Lisbon

The capital of sunny Portugal, Lisbon is situated at the point where the Tagus River estuary meets the Atlantic Ocean. As a travel destination, the riverfront city is as rich and varied as the country’s long history. From the ruins of a Moorish castle perched atop one of the city’s seven hills to a sidewalk café snuggled against an ancient Visigoth wall, remnants of Lisbon’s colorful past are everywhere.

Lisbon is rightfully proud of the role it played during Portugal’s Age of Discovery, and monuments celebrating the voyages of explorers like Vasco da Gama are among the most important attractions in Lisbon.

Map of Lisbon

While Western Europe’s oldest city has taken steps to overhaul its transportation system, modernize its downtown area and revamp its waterfront, it’s the charm of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods that most attract visitors. Exploring its hilly streets of winding alleys and historic landmarks on foot is one of the most rewarding things to do in Lisbon and somewhere you could spend hours perusing.

The city is also famed for its vibrant arts and music scene, love of soccer (Cristiano Ronaldo started his professional career at Sporting Lisbon) and tradition of Fado music. Overall, it is a destination rich in landmarks, attractions and character that should appeal to every traveler.

27. Igreja de Sao Roque

The Igreja de São Roque is one of the oldest Jesuit churches in the world. Built in the 16th century, it is a remarkable structure renowned for its rich history and exquisite architectural beauty.

While its Renaissance façade is rather unassuming, you’ll be captivated by its intricate Baroque and Mannerist design, ornate chapels, and gilded altarpieces when you step inside. The highlight of the church is the Capela de São João Baptista, often referred to as the ‘world’s most expensive chapel’.

Decorated with lapis lazuli, precious marbles and amethyst, and finished with ivory, silver and gold, the chapel’s main focal point is an intricate mosaic. Created by Mattia Moretti it is called ‘The Baptism of Christ’ and will captivate your attention for quite some time.

26. Feira da Ladra

If you are into shopping, check out the ‘Feira da Ladra’ flea market.

Held every Tuesday and Saturday, from dawn until early afternoon, at Campo de Santa Clara – a square by the National Pantheon – the market has a long history. Its name first appeared in documentation during the 17th Century. However, there is evidence it existed as far back as the 12th Century.

Many people believe its name translates to ‘Thieves’ Market’ because the word ‘ladra’ means a woman thief in Portuguese. However, it actually comes from ‘ladro’, meaning a flea or bug found in antiques. Today, several stalls or traders display their goods on a blanket. Shoppers can find everything from hand-made artisan items, books and clothes to coins, military objects, antiques and furniture.

25. Carmo Convent Ruins

The Carmo Convent Ruins are a hauntingly beautiful testament to a dark day in Lisbon’s history. The convent, constructed in the 14th century, was severely damaged during the devastating earthquake of 1755. At this time, many worshipers tragically lost their lives due to falling debris and masonry.

As a poignant reminder of the city’s past, the towering arches and crumbling walls create a captivating and eerie atmosphere. Visitors can explore the site, wandering among the weathered stone columns and imagining the grandeur that once existed. The adjacent Carmo Archaeological Museum houses artefacts that provide further insight into the site’s history.

The church’s front also faces the beautiful Largo do Carmo in Chiado, which features the stunning Chafariz do Carmo fountain as its centerpiece.

24. National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art is one of our favorite attractions in Lisbon. Housed in a beautiful 17th-century palace, the museum boasts diverse works, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and decorative arts.

Showcasing an extensive collection of art from Portugal and beyond, we saw incredible masterpieces by renowned artists such as Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, and Nuno Gonçalves. The museum’s main highlights include the ‘Temptations of Saint Anthony’ triptych and an impressive Portuguese Renaissance and Baroque collection.

What we liked most about this museum is that its rich and varied collection offers a fascinating journey through the artistic heritage of Portugal. A place you could easily spend all day at, it provides a captivating insight into the country’s cultural history.

23. Miradouro Sao Pedro de Alcantara

Lisbon’s most famous observation point is the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara. It is located near the Elevador da Glória and showcases a tremendous city view.

An excellent place to get your bearings when you first arrive in the city, you will be able to observe Restauradores Square and Baixa from this vantage point. You should also be able to make out Avenida da Liberdade boulevard and the impressive walls and verdant pine trees of the Castelo de São Jorge. The Igreja da Graça, a 13th-century baroque-style grand church, can also be seen in detail.

The observation point is situated within an attractive, manicured garden, making it a lovely spot for a picnic or just relaxing after a busy sightseeing day.

22. LX Factory

One of the most fun things to do in Lisbon is a shopping trip to the LX Factory. Previously an industrial textile complex, LX Factory has transformed into one of Lisbon’s trendiest hubs of trendy restaurants, bars, and shops.

Situated under the Ponte de 25 Abril Bridge, the renovated area has a village-like feel with its cobbled streets and street art on rustic warehouse walls. Whilst there, you can buy clothes at Etnik Spring or Coqueta, jewellery at Ana Couto & Valérie Lachuer or Hilary & June, and home furnishing products at Pura Cal.

In addition, you can also enjoy a meal in a former industrial canteen, browse through a multi-story bookstore and witness artists at work in their ateliers and studios. Live music performances or exhibitions are also hosted from time to time.

21. Lisbon Zoo

Lisbon Zoo is no ordinary zoo. It is, in fact, a popular destination that combines entertainment, education, and conservation.

The zoo is home to a diverse range of animal species from around the world, allowing visitors to observe and learn about wildlife up close.

It houses everything from majestic lions and playful dolphins to colorful birds and adorable primates, thus offering a fascinating experience for all ages. It even has crocodiles, lynxes, ostriches and giraffes, which most people don’t get to see every day.

Alongside the animal exhibits, they offer educational programs, interactive displays, and informative presentations promoting awareness and conservation efforts. The zoo also features beautifully landscaped gardens and picnic areas, providing a pleasant and relaxing environment for you to enjoy.

20. Day Trip to Sintra

Lisbon is a great city, and you’ll no doubt want to spend as much time as you can there. However, if you do have time for a side trip, we recommend you visit the wonderful town of Sintra.

Sitting snug within the foothills of the craggy Serra de Sintra, it will take you about 40 minutes to get there by train from the city center. But once you are there, you will find yourself in a place with regal royal palaces, enchanting mansions, and an incredible Moorish castle, dating back to the 8th century.

The historic old town of Sintra-Vila is a delightful mix of colorful, ornate townhouses, decorative cafés, and traditional restaurants wedged along a maze of cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. It’s a place you will want to spend plenty of time soaking it all in.

19. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is a famous landmark in Lisbon that offers another peaceful place to admire panoramic views of the city.

It’s located near Miradouro da Graça and provides a marvelous vantage point to observe the capital. Visitors can see the church of Graça and the castle, with houses cascading down its hillside, guarding the city.

The river and the Tagus estuary also illuminate the rooftops of Baixa, Carmo’s ruins, and the pastel tones of Avenidas Novas. Interestingly, this is where Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, gathered his troops to conquer Lisbon nine centuries ago. Today, the Lady of the Mount (Senhora do Monte) and her chapel – founded in 1147 – reign supreme here.

18. Ajuda National Palace

The Ajuda National Palace is one of the most impressive buildings in Lisbon. A grand architectural marvel built in the 19th century, it served as the royal family’s official residence, showcasing an opulent blend of Neoclassical and Baroque styles.

As you wander its halls, you’ll discover much about how the monarchy lived. Tourists can explore lavishly decorated rooms with exquisite tapestries, intricate furnishings, and magnificent chandeliers. The palace also houses a remarkable collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

State Rooms occupy most of the upper floor, while there is a spectacular Music Room on the ground floor. Outside, the surrounding gardens provide a serene oasis with beautifully landscaped grounds and scenic viewpoints to take in the palace’s facade.

17. Museu Colecao Berardo

The Museu Coleção Berardo is a world-class contemporary art museum with a remarkable collection of modern and contemporary artworks. José Berardo, a prominent Portuguese businessman and art collector, founded it in 2006.

Located in the Praça do Império in Belém, the museum showcases various art movements and styles, including works by renowned artists. They include the likes of Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Andy Warhol, and Francis Bacon. The museum’s collection spans multiple mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art.

Its sleek and spacious galleries provide a perfect setting to appreciate the innovative and often thought-provoking artworks within its two permanent exhibitions and several temporary shows. If you do plan to come here, be aware it is closed on Mondays.

16. Se Cathedral

Sé de Lisboa, also known as Lisbon Cathedral, holds great significance as the city’s oldest and most important church. Its construction, dating back to the 12th century, is defined by a predominantly Romanesque style. However, several alterations have incorporated other design styles, giving it a unique character over the years.

The cathedral is protected by its thick walls and two bell towers, which give it a medieval fortress-like appearance. Upon entering, visitors will find a decorative interior, including a fountain where Saint Anthony of Padua was baptized, 14th-century sarcophagi, and a striking 14th-century Gothic chapel.

One of its dominant features is its magnificent rose-stained glass window. At the same time, its intricate chapels and the imposing main altar are also noteworthy.

15. Vasco da Gama Bridge

Completed in 1998, the Vasco da Gama bridge is a modern feat of engineering and a popular attraction. Named after Portugal’s most famous explorer, it was built to alleviate Lisbon’s traffic congestion. Stretching for nearly 17 km (11 miles) across the Tagus River, the cable-stayed bridge is so long that its builders had to take the Earth’s curve into consideration when constructing it.

Built at an expense of 1.1 billion dollars, the six-lane bridge is expected to stand for more than a century, ensuring that visitors can experience its breathtaking architecture for generations to come.

14. National Azulejo Museum

Plastered on structures from churches and shops to metro stations, the colorful ceramic tiles known as azulejos are found everywhere in Lisbon. The National Azulejo Museum chronicles their architectural and cultural significance in the city’s long history.

A tradition that began in the 8th century with the arrival of the Moors, the art of tile-making in Portugal reached its height in the 16th century with the introduction of oxide coatings. The museum’s exhibits feature individual tiles as well as elaborate wall panels. The convent church located within the complex holds some of the most intricate examples of azulejo art.

Showcasing an extensive collection that spans several centuries, visitors can marvel at the intricate designs, vibrant colors, and storytelling elements depicted on these decorative tiles.

The museum explores the history and evolution of azulejos and highlights their significance in Portuguese culture and architecture. Its incredibly detailed displays incorporate everything from religious and historical scenes to geometric patterns and floral motifs.

13. Time Out Market Lisboa

In 2014, the oldest food market in Lisbon reopened as the Time Out Market Lisboa after an extensive renovation. It has since become the city’s most popular tourist attraction.

More than 3 million visitors flock to the food hall each year to explore Portugal’s regional cuisine. Boasting 35 kiosks and multiple restaurants, the marketplace offers everything from sheep’s cheese from Azeirao to Alentejo ham and Arcadia chocolates.

Foodies can enjoy prepared meals, sample treats and purchase beautifully packaged food to take home. The market opens every day at 10 a.m., making it the perfect place to savor a late brunch or early dinner.

12. Cristo Rei Statue

Inspired by Brazil’s iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, the Cristo Rei statue rises up from a hill overlooking the Targus River. The massive monument was built to express gratitude to God for allowing Portugal to escape the worst horrors of World War II.

It was opened to the public in 1959. Standing with arms outstretched, the Christ figure is set atop a tall arch with a rectangular observation deck at the base. An interior elevator takes visitors to a platform beneath the figure’s feet for panoramic views of Lisbon, the Targus estuary and the Golden-Gate-style 25 de Abril Bridge.

11. Praca do Comercio

One of the star attractions of Lisbon’s downtown waterfront, the Praca do Comercio is an expansive plaza flanked by elegant 18th-century buildings. Portugal’s Dom Jose I made his home here until the earthquake of 1755 reduced it to rubble.

Locals still refer to the square as the Terreiro do Paco, or yard of the royal palace. A monument featuring the king on horseback dominates the center of the plaza. A large triumphal arch completed in 1873 anchors the northern side. Hotels, shops and restaurants located nearby make the sunny square a popular destination for visitors exploring Lisbon’s scenic waterfront.

10. Monument to the Discoveries

The mammoth white-stone Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) stands like a ship with sails unfurled at shoreline of the Tagus River where many of Portugal’s most important voyages of exploration began.

It was built as a memorial to Infante Dom Henrique, who later became known as Prince Henry the Navigator. The prince who ushered in Portugal’s Age of Discovery is featured at the prow of the stone sculpture with other national heroes and explorers lined up behind him.

Inside the monument is a museum with interesting exhibits that provide further insights into Portugal’s maritime achievements. Additionally, visitors can ascend to its top level via an escalator to take in stunning panoramic views of the river and surrounding cityscape.

9. Museu Gulbenkian

Lisbon serves as the headquarters for the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, a non-profit organization funded by the fortune of the late Armenian oil magnate. Built to display the private art collection that Gulbenkian amassed during his lifetime, the Museu Gulbenkian offers visitors a truly extraordinary experience.

While the collection is small, the quality of each piece is extraordinary. From masterpieces by Monet, Renoir and Rembrandt to Lalique jewelry, Chinese jade and Persian porcelain, it’s a collection that encapsulates the best of every aspect and time period of art history. The museum often plays host to world-class traveling exhibitions as well.

8. Rossio Square (Pedro IV Square)

There’s no better place in Lisbon to soak up the local atmosphere than at Pedro IV Square, Lisbon’s most famous plaza. Located in the elegant Pombaline Lower Town district in central Lisbon, the “Rossio,” has been the city’s main gathering place since the Middle Ages.

During the Inquisition of the 16th century, the square served as a setting for public executions. Today, it’s the place where friends meet up to enjoy a beverage at a café or bar before attending the National Theater located on the north side of the square.

7. Santa Justa Elevator

Located in the downtown district, the Santa Justa Elevator offers visitors delightful views of lovely Lisbon. Built in 1902, the “elevador” was designed by Raul Mésnier, who was inspired by the famous tower in Paris, which his colleague Gustav Eiffel created.

The wrought-iron tower lifts passengers to a platform where a walkway leads to the ruins of Carmo Convent, a Gothic church that was partially destroyed during the great earthquake of 1755. Alternately, visitors can climb a staircase to the top of the elevator structure to enjoy vistas of the entire Baixa neighborhood.

6. Alfama District

The oldest quarter in historic Lisbon, the Alfama district is dotted with architectural landmarks, including some that date back to the city’s Moorish past, but it’s the charm of the neighborhood’s meandering streets, tasty eateries and Fado clubs that make the Alfama a can’t-miss destination.

Lined with Fado bars and clubs, Largo do Charariz de Dentro is the best place to go to enjoy the traditional Portuguese folk music. The plaza is just one of the many observation decks scattered around this hilly neighborhood. For an expansive view of the Alfama and the Tagus River, visitors head to Lisbon’s original Moorish gateway, Largo das Portas do Sol.

5. Lisbon Oceanarium

One of the best modern tourist attractions in Lisbon, the Oceanarium was built as part of the improvements the city made when it hosted the 1998 World Exposition. Located in the Parque das Nações in northeast Lisbon, the Lisbon Oceanarium is the largest indoor aquarium in Europe.

It’s organized into four unique habitats, with each representing a different ocean. In addition to all manner of sea life ranging from sharks and sting rays to penguins and otters, flora and fauna from each ecosystem are represented as well. Strolling pasts tank of colorful fish with tropical birds flitting overhead offers an immersive experience not to be missed.

4. Jeronimos Monastery

The Jerónimos Monastery is a magnificent architectural masterpiece, deservedly awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

This iconic monument dates back to the 16th century. It is a prime example of the Manueline style, characterized by intricate stonework and maritime motifs. The monastery’s grandeur is awe-inspiring, with its towering spires, ornate cloisters, and beautifully carved details. Your first impression of it will take your breath away.

Once inside, you can also explore the vast nave and chapels adorned with stunning religious art and exquisite stained glass windows. Notably, the monastery houses the tombs of famous Portuguese figures, including explorer Vasco da Gama.

Once you have toured the monastery, pop into the fascinating Maritime Museum adjacent to it, which offers insights into Portugal’s rich maritime history.

Most of the decades-old trolley cars that were once a primary mode of transportation in Lisbon are long gone, but visitors can still enjoy a ride on an antique streetcar on tram line 28.

The historic “eléctrico” takes passengers through the city’s oldest sectors past some of Lisbon’s most popular sights and attractions. Tourists often take tram 28 to the hilltop São Jorge Castle to take in the panoramic views, but the line is used by locals for their daily commutes too. The old tram line offers a great way to get oriented in the city and meet new people.

2. Sao Jorge Castle

One of Lisbon’s oldest treasures, São Jorge Castle (or St. George’s Castle) is situated at the top of a hill in the Alfama District. The city’s most popular attraction evokes the period when Lisbon was under Moorish rule, but the site was fortified centuries earlier when the Romans and Visigoths were in power as well.

After driving out the Moors in 1147, the Portuguese used the castle as a royal residence until the early 16th century. Today, the royal quarters are home to a museum featuring archeological exhibits.

Climbing the castle ramparts is a must-do activity in Lisbon, and it’s easy to understand why. The views from the parapets and battlements are simply breathtaking.

1. Belem Tower

Arguably, Lisbon’s most iconic landmark is The Belém Tower.

An endearing symbol of the city, the fortress-like tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Standing on the edge of the Tagus River, its Manueline architecture, characterized by intricate details and maritime motifs, is truly captivating.

Occupying a strategic location, it served as a defense structure during the Age of Discovery. You can find out more about its past by touring inside the tower. You will find several levels to explore there, including the Governor’s Hall, its dungeons and its main terrace.

Access to the latter is via a very steep and spiraling staircase, which might be challenging for some people. But if you can successfully negotiate it, you will be rewarded with superb panoramic views of the river and esplanade.

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March 22, 2019 at 10:45 am

Lisbon is overcrowded with tourists. I’d spend as little time as possible there. Just rent a car and travel along the coast and you’ll enjoy the authenthic Portugal and not this plastic city that Lisbon turned into over the past 5 years.

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30 Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal) – Best Places to Visit in Lisbon

Home | Travel | Europe | Portugal | Lisbon | 30 Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal) – Best Places to Visit in Lisbon

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Deciding what to see in Lisbon, Portugal can be difficult if you don’t have much time. But don’t worry. I have visited Lisbon on 3 occasions (the longest one was for 7 days) and I know what you shouldn’t miss. Specifically, in this article, I’ll show you the 30 best places to visit in Lisbon , the capital city of Portugal.

There are indeed many things to do in Lisbon , the most important city in the country and a perfect place to escape for 3 or 4 days. It stands out for its excellent location, at the mouth of the Tagus River, and it’s a very cheap and accessible destination.

As a matter of fact, it’s in the same time zone as London, and you can find low-cost flights to Lisbon from any country in Europe and the east coast of the USA.

Before telling you what are the best Lisbon attractions, I recommend you take a look at the Lisbon Card . If you plan to visit several of the paid tourist attractions, I assure you that you will save a lot of money by using this card.

Now, let’s get into the 30 best things to do in Lisbon (Portugal).

1. Belém Tower, the best attraction to visit in Lisbon

The Belém Tower is located in the neighborhood of the same name, right at the mouth of the Tagus River. It is a must-see tourist attraction in Lisbon, as it has become one of the symbols of the city and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Since its construction, in the 16th century, it has become one of the most recognized places of tourist interest in Lisbon . It was built as a fortress to protect the entrance to the port during the reign of Manuel I. The monument was built in the Manueline style.

Look out for a rhino figure in the tower. King Manuel I ordered a sculpture be made of this curious animal for the monument in honor of the first rhino that stepped on the country’s soil and revolutionized all of Europe. It was, without a doubt, one of the monarch’s most beloved animals, although it met a tragic end.

To visit the inside of the tower, you need to buy a ticket, which is included in the Lisboa Card or can also be booked independently .

2. Jerónimos Monastery, the most popular place in Lisbon

The Jeronimos Monastery is another must-see in Lisbon. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO , and is one of the most important spots in Lisbon sightseeing.

2. Jerónimos Monastery, the most popular place in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

Manueline is the building’s predominant style. It was built to celebrate the return of Vasco da Gama from India and is where his remains rest. It was completed in the 16th century, although the western wing and the bell tower date back to the 19th century.

To visit it, it is necessary to buy a ticket. It is also included in the Lisboa Card , although it can be purchased independently here.

3. São Jorge Castle, one of the best places to go in Lisbon

Visiting São Jorge Castle is one of the best things to do in Lisbon . The castle area is quite large, so visiting it can take around half a day.

It was fortified by Romans, Visigoths, and Arabs, and during the reign of Alfonso Enriquez, underwent modifications. To access it, you will have to go through the Arch of St. George and, once inside, you can visit its towers, the camera obscura, the small Santa Cruz neighborhood, the walls, and gardens. If you are passionate about history, visiting and wandering around this fortress is great stuff to do in Lisbon. To access the interior, you need to buy a ticket, which you can buy here to avoid queues .

The best thing about the castle is the view from it, especially at sunset, because there is not too much left of the original castle. The several earthquakes that the city has suffered throughout its history have completely destroyed it. Most of what you can visit now is a restoration, giving it a very “new” appearance.

4. Exploring Praça do Comércio, the best thing to do in Lisbon

Praça do Comércio is the most important squares in the city. It also marks the center of Lisbon and is one of the largest squares in Europe. Visiting it is one of the mandatory things to do in Lisbon.

It was built where the Royal Palace was , before the earthquake of 1755 destroyed it. From here, you can admire the Tagus River, which is why I think it is one of the best places to visit in Lisbon.

4. Walk in Praça do Comercio, the best thing to do in Lisbon

The equestrian statue of José I is here as well. But if I have to highlight one element of the square, it’s the Arco da Rua Augusta, located on the north side, facing the Tagus River. To get into it, you have to book here . It was designed by architect Santos de Carvalho to celebrate the reconstruction of the city after the earthquake.

5. Lisbon Cathedral, the oldest church you must see in Lisbon

Lisbon Cathedral is known as the Sé and is a monument to visit in Lisbon . Its full name is Santa María Maior, and it is a Romanesque building from the 12th century, although different architectural styles can now be seen in it. It is located in the Alfama neighborhood and is very close to the Praça do Comércio.

5. Lisbon Cathedral, the oldest church in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It was restored and rebuilt several times, since it survived different natural disasters, such as the great earthquake. Therefore, you can see many different architectural styles here. The cloister has a style similar to that of the Jeronimos Monastery, and Roman, Arab and medieval styles coexist inside.

The upper portion houses the treasure room of the cathedral, which consists of 4 rooms full of jewels, costumes, and various relics from different eras. To visit the cloister and the treasure room, you need to pay an entrance fee, but you can visit the rest of the cathedral for free.

6. The best overlooks of Lisbon, Portugal

If you’re wondering what to do in Lisbon for free , you have to know that there are a lot of overlooks from which you get magnificent views of the city. This is thanks to the city being built on 7 hills. Some of these overlooks have already become places of interest in Lisbon.

6. The best overlooks of Lisbon, Portugal – Xavier Chaume

I recommend the Portas do Sol overlook, next to the church of Santa Luzia; Santa Luzia itself, in the Alfama neighborhood; the castle of San Jorge, one of the highest points of the old city; and the overlook of Graça, next to the castle. If you’re at one of these overlooks during the sunset , you’ll discover for yourself how beautiful Lisbon is.

You can also get good views from San Pedro de Alcántara, on La Baixa; from Cacilhas, a small freguesia in front of Lisbon; and from the National Pantheon, in the Alfama neighborhood.

7. Santa Justa Elevator, one of the nicest views over Lisbon

Visiting the Santa Justa Elevator is one of the best activities to do in Lisbon. I recommend going up at sunset, when the colors of the sky make the views impressive.

Although it is one of the best things to do in Lisbon , you will need to pay an entrance fee if you don’t have the Lisboa Card .

If you’re looking for tourist places in Lisbon, this is undoubtedly one of them. You can take stunning photos when the red light of sunset bathes everything in a pretty glow.

8. Taste the Pastéis de Belém, something to do in Lisbon

If you are looking for gastronomy in Lisbon , the Pastéis de Belém are one of the most typical culinary specialties. These pastries are made from a secret recipe that only 3 people in the world know . Although you can try them everywhere in the city, the original ones made from the secret recipe are only found in the Pastéis de Belém bakery, on the Rua de Belém, 84. In my experience, it’s worth going there to try them.

Curiously enough, the recipe is so protected that the three people who know it signed a confidentiality contract, they cannot travel in the same car in case they suffer an accident, and they cannot order the same dish in a restaurant in case it makes them all sick. All these precautions serve only one purpose: to save the authentic Pastéis de Belém.

9. Alfama, the most traditional neighborhood in Lisbon

La Alfama is one of the most characteristic neighborhoods in Lisbon , as it is one of the most traditional ones. It is also one of the oldest, since it survived the earthquake. If you’re going to visit Lisbon, you have to explore it, since it has many attractions.

Some of the highlights are the Feira da Ladra , a flea market; the Fado Museum , open since 1998; and Casa dos Bicos , on whose facade there are carved stones shaped like diamonds.

I recommend trying ginja , a sweet liqueur made with cherry, brandy, sugar, and cinnamon, here. It is very common to see older women who, after preparing it completely homemade, offer it at the door of their house to earn extra money. This is undoubtedly the most original and authentic ginja.

10. Chiado, a bohemian and beautiful place to visit in Lisbon

Chiado is a neighborhood full of cafes, bookstores, museums, and other places of cultural interest . It is a bohemian neighborhood because, between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, poets and writers held gatherings here.

It is located between Baixa and Barrio Alto, and I consider it one of the most charming places to visit in Lisbon . The small shops stand out, as well as the bookstores. In fact, here you’ll find the Bertrand Bookstore, one of the oldest in the world . If you buy a book there, remember to ask for the stamp that certifies it has been purchased there. I also recommend having a coffee in A Brasileira, which is very good and cheap.

11. Take the Tram 28, a great stuff to do in Lisbon

Tram 28 is one of the most popular trams in the city and riding it is something great to do in Lisbon . This tram passes by some of the main attractions in Lisbon, such as Barrio Alto, Alfama, Chiado, Graça and the Jardim da Estrela, located in Campo de Ourique.

The journey lasts 40 minutes and starts at the Martim Moniz park. The tram is in service Mondays through Fridays from 5:40 am to 9:15 pm, Saturdays from 5:45 am to 10:30 pm, and Sundays from 6:45 am to 10:30 pm. I recommend taking it first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy your journey much more.

A single ticket costs €2.90, the full day costs €6.15, and it’s included with the Lisboa Card . You can also book this excursion that, apart from the tram ticket, includes a tour in the Alfama neighborhood.

12. Barrio Alto, a place to go in Lisbon at night

Barrio Alto is an interesting area by day, but it’s livelier at night . There are many cocktail bars for all tastes and budgets in this neighborhood.

The best streets to go partying are Rua do Norte, Rua da Atalaia, and Rua do Diário de Noticias. If you’re looking for things to do in Lisbon at night , this is your place.

However, during the day, it also has several tourist attractions to visit in Lisbon , such as Luís de Camões Square or the San Pedro de Alcántara overlook. Plus, one of the best clubs to go to is the Pavilhão Chinês. All the charms of old Lisbon are concentrated in one place.

13. Baixa, the central neighborhood in Lisbon

If you’re wondering what to see in the center of Lisbon , the Baixa neighborhood is where you should go. It is the heart of the city because of its central location and is where most shops and entertainment venues are located; it’s also the area where the hustle and bustle is concentrated.

13. Baixa, the central neighborhood in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

Some of the best places to visit here are the Restauradores Square, crowned by a grand obelisk; the church of Santo Domingo, which is burnt inside; and Rossio Square, a former meeting place.

The things to see in Lisbon here are as important as the Elevator of Santa Justa and the Praça do Comércio.

14. Rossio Square, an emblematic place to visit in Lisbon

Its official name is Praça Dom Pedro IV. Located in the district of La Baixa, it is a meeting place for the people of Lisbon. You can find shops, bars, restaurants, and several things to see, such as the statue of Peter IV, so it is another place to visit in Lisbon.

Here, you can also find the National Theater of Dona Maria II and the Burned Church of Santo Domingo.

It is the liveliest area of the city and also one of the best areas to stay in Lisbon.

15. Best Free tours in Lisbon

What to do in Lisbon for free? There are different tours, and depending on your tastes and interests, you can choose one or the other. We did the basic tour , the Belém tour and the bohemian tour , and we highly recommend all of them. Although later we returned to some areas the tours covered to see them at our own pace, I recommend taking them to get to know the city a little better. Another available tour is the Alfama one, where you will visit this historic neighborhood.

15. Best Free tours in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

All are free , although you have to leave a tip. They usually fill up quickly, so I always book in advance.

16. Monument to the Discoveries, an historical symbol of Lisbon

The Monument to the Discoveries was built in 1960 on the banks of the Tagus River, in the Belém neighborhood. It was built to commemorate the 500 years since the death of Henry the Navigator .

In addition to its historical significance, the monument’s most remarkable features are that it measures 52 meters, has a caravel shape, and features 33 personalities from the Age of Discovery . Fun fact: among these 33 personalities, there is a woman, Philippa of Lancaster .

16. Monument to the Discoveries, symbol of Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It is one of the places to visit in Lisbon with the most meaning. I should also highlight, the great Wind Rose World Map that explains the history of the Age of Discovery.

17. Park of the Nations, the futurist place to go in Lisbon, Portugal

The Park of Nations breaks with the aesthetics of the rest of the city. It was designed for the 1998 World Exposition and has a modern and contemporary look.

The Pavilion of Knowledge, the Casino, and the Lisbon Aquarium are here. The aquarium might seem like a good place to visit in Lisbon with kids , but I don’t recommend it.

The Park of Nations is definitely worth a visit, though. It is one of the best attractions in Lisbon because it’s so different from the rest of the city.

18. National Tile Museum, the history of Portugal through the tiles

Tiles are a famous characteristic of Portuguese design. In this museum , tiles are exhibited from all eras, from the 15th century to the present. The museum is unique in its kind and has more than 7000 pieces, some of them from other countries.

If you don’t know what to do in Lisbon when it rains , visiting this museum may be a good option. Here, you can learn about the history of Lisbon through tiles, from the Arab occupation to the 20th century. In addition to the pieces on display, you can learn about the techniques used to make them. Even better, the ticket is also included with the Lisboa Card.

19. Cristo Rei, one of the most spectaculars attractions to visit in Lisbon

The statue of Christ the King in Lisbon was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer of Rio de Janeiro. I recommend you visit it regardless of whether you are a believer or not. In addition, you can climb up to the top, where there is an overlook. However, I do advise you wear a jacket because of the wind and because it is usually cold up top.

I think it’s one of the best things to do in Lisbon , especially because from here you get incredible views of the 25 de Abril Bridge and the rest of the city. We also saw Christ the King from a ship that went to Belém and the views were amazing.

20. Carmo Convent, an important ruins to go in Lisbon

The Carmo Convent belonged to the Order of the Carmelites. It was the largest Gothic church until the earthquake turned it into ruins. It currently houses the Archaeological Museum of Carmo.

It has become part of the main sightseeing in Lisbon due to its appearance. It was founded in 1389 and is in the Largo do Carmo, next to the Chiado neighborhood. In addition, it has the best views of Rossio and much of the city.

It will be the first thing you see as soon as you get off the Santa Justa Elevator. There Paleolithic and Neolithic pieces here, as well as the tomb of Ferdinand I of Portugal.

21. 25 de Abril Bridge, the most famous bridge in Lisbon

The 25 de Abril Bridge is a large suspension bridge and one of the most outstanding things to visit in Lisbon . It was the first that was built in the city, and its appearance resembles the Golden Gate Bridge of San Francisco.

After 45 months of works, it was opened to the public in 1966 under the name of Salazar Bridge , but after the Carnation Revolution, it acquired its current name. It measures 2,277 meters in length and has 2 levels. The upper one is for cars and the lower one is for trains. It connects the neighborhood of Alcántara with the city of Almada by crossing the Tagus estuary. Fun fact: it is a bridge that you can not only see but also hear. This is because it was made with a metal grid, and, when vehicles pass over it, it makes noise.

You can do the Pilar 7 experience to get to know the bridge better. In this experience, virtual reality is used to access inaccessible areas of the bridge. The bridge’s history is also presented, as well as various curiosities. You can book your entrance here , although it is also included in the Lisboa Card.

22. Take the Bica Funicular, one of the best things to do in Lisbon

The cable car da Bica is also known as Elevador da Bica and is a funicular. In Lisbon, there are 3 funiculars, but this is the most beautiful one, because its route, although short, is the most picturesque.

22. Take the Bica Funicular, the best thing to do in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It combines the Rua de São Paulo (Rua Duarte Belo) with Largo de Calhariz (at the southern part of Barrio Alto) and allows you to enjoy its steep houses.

If you are looking for what to do in Lisbon, Portugal , this tour is very interesting and rarely visited by tourists. It’s ideal for traveling to another time and feeling like a real Lisbon local.

23. Mouraria and Fado, the authentic essence of Lisbon, Portugal

The neighborhood of Mouraria is the cradle of fado, a typical Portuguese song. It is something not to be missed in Lisbon , as it is part of Portuguese culture. Fado is the musical expression of the soul of the city and, today, it is being reborn. Furthermore, it was declared part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO . Fado was born in the Mouraria neighborhood, another one of the places to visit in Lisbon.

Mouraria was the Moorish neighborhood of the capital city of Portugal, and in it, there are several tascas where you can hear fado, as well as a “walk of fame” , in the Rua do Capelão, where several notable names connected to Portuguese music appear.

24. Vasco da Gama Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe

Another of the places to see in Lisbon is the Vasco da Gama Bridge. It was built as an alternative to 25 de Abril bridge, as there was a lot of traffic and many traffic jams. The bridge was built for the 1998 World Exposition.

24. Vasco da Gama Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe – Rafa Martín

It measures more than 12 km and joins the north and south of Portugal. It is known as the longest bridge in Europe . More than 3,000 workers were needed for its construction, which took a total of 18 months. It connects Montijo and Sacavém and can be found south of the Park of Nations.

25. Sintra, the best excursion to take in Lisbon

If you want to visit Lisbon and its surroundings , Sintra is one of the best excursions to take.

This area has become a favorite for its historic buildings and interesting attractions. The train journey there takes less than 40 minutes from Lisbon.

Some points of interest are the Palácio Nacional da Pena, one of the best in Europe; the Palace of Sintra, in the Gothic style; Quinta da Regaleira, a fabulous mansion; and the Castelo dos Mouros, the ruins of an Arab castle.

If you have time to visit Lisbon and its surroundings , I highly recommend this excursion that I took during my first getaway to Lisbon.

26. Pena Palace, the most famous attraction to visit in Sintra

The Pena National Palace is one of the most famous castles in Sintra and one of the most beautiful ones in Europe thanks to its color and mixture of architectural styles.

Its gardens and views are outstanding, making it one of the most interesting places to go near Lisbon . It is located in an impressive natural landscape, and its construction dates back to the 19th century.

Pay attention to its eclectic architecture and exteriors. Just seeing the perimeter of the palace is worth the visit, so I recommend you book in advance here .

27. Quinta da Regaleira, another interesting visit in Sintra, Lisbon

The most beautiful thing about Quinta da Regaleira , in addition to its architecture, is the landscape. Next to the Pena Palace, I consider it an essential visit if you go to Sintra. It attracts attention because it seems to be full of mysteries and legends.

It dates from the beginning of the 20th century and you can visit both the exterior and the interior of the palace, where the sketches and notes that Manini took on his trips are preserved. I consider it one of the best places to visit in Lisbon and surroundings .

28. Cascais, one of the best places to go near Lisbon

Cascais is an old fishing village located 30 km from Lisbon. The best beaches of the Portuguese capital city are concentrated here, making it a perfect holiday destination. These are Praia da Ribeira, Praia da Conceição, Praia da Rainha, Praia de Parede, and Praia do Guincho. If you are looking for places to visit near Lisbon , this town is worth it.

Other attractions are the Boca do Inferno, an impressive cliff; the promenade, which goes from Cascais to Estoril; and Cabo do Roca.

29. Cabo da Roca, the most impressive cliff in Cascais, Lisbon

This impressive cliff is in Cascais and, until the end of the 14th century, it was considered the end of the world. It is inside the Sintra – Cascais Natural Park.

It is one of the most impressive landscapes in and around Lisbon . The waves of the Atlantic Ocean break there and produce a strange sensation.

The visit to Cabo da Roca is free. It can be reached easily by renting a car or by taking the 403 bus, a ticket costs €4.05.

30. Sunset Cruise on the Tagus River, the best activity to do in Lisbon

The cruise runs along the entire Tagus coast and, from the boat, you can see numerous city monuments. If it is done at sunset, the views are beautiful, and the experience is very pleasant.

It is one of the best things to do in Lisbon , as it gives off a special charm. On board, you can admire some famous monuments, such as the Basilica da Estrela.

You can book this 2-hour relaxing experience here .

And that’s all. On the map below you will find all the places I recommend visiting in Lisbon. Additionally, you can download the tourist map of Lisbon to use it from your mobile at any time. It’s a perfect tool for not getting lost on the beautiful streets of Lisbon.

Finally, I recommend that you buy travel insurance for Europe, even if you’re only taking a short break in Lisbon.

That’s it! I hope you enjoy Lisbon and get to visit as many Lisbon sights as you can!

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Home » Travel Guides » Portugal » 25 Best Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal)

25 Best Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal)

Touted as a modern metropolis to rival London and packed with places of interest, Lisbon is a city that is really going places. There is a plethora of history here, with tales of everything from Roman imperialists to exotic Berber pirates, Moorish builders to fierce Reconquista knights, all wrapped up in the grand palaces and heritage districts. But there is also an atmosphere of bohemianism and the surprise of the new here too.

You won’t have to look far for nightlife as you can just dive into the medley of Fado joints and swish coffee shops in the Bairro Alto district. Then, perhaps, you can take in the latest in digital installation art at the Berardo Collection Museum, or go nose to nose with a grimacing shark at the Lisbon Aquarium.

Meanwhile, the mysticism of much-vaunted Sintra hides in the nearby hills, while endless stretches of pristine beachfront abound in the peninsulas around the Tagus Estuary and the Atlantic Coast.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Lisbon :

1. Wonder at the Torre de Belém

If there is just one landmark you visit when touring through the Portuguese capital, make it this one.

Soaring high above the seafront of the Lisbon quays, this great tower displays a veritable fusion of architectural styles from the Mudejar to the Moorish, the Gothic to the Romanesque.

It has stood watch over the mouth of the Tagus River since its construction under the patronage of Saint John back in the 16th century.

Since then, it has risen to become perhaps the most iconic feature of the city, famed as the last sight adventurers like the prodigal Vasco da Gama would have seen as they drifted out into the vast Atlantic Ocean.

2. Ride Tram 28

Like San Francisco in the United States, Lisbon is a city famed for its historic, rattling tram lines.

None are more iconic than Tram 28 which has been working its way up the steep, cobbled roads and into the old Alfama district for decades.

The journey starts below the palm-spotted hills of Graça, and weaves toward the hair-pin alleys of Escolas Gerais, before pulling up to a halt beneath the gorgeous domes of the Estrela Basilica.

The people-watching opportunities from the windows are second-to-none, and you’re bound to discover decades of history as you pass the various majestic palaces and castles along the route.

Recommended tour : 2-Hour Historic Tram 28 Tour by Eco Tuk-Tuk

3. Get lost in the Alfama District

The compact little Alfama District is Lisbon’s answer to the old town centers of Europe’s other ancient capitals.

Like the Forum of Rome, it’s hailed as the oldest part of the city, although this one dates back to the Moors of Africa instead of the kings of Latium.

Delving into the warren of winding streets and alleys that forms the district is one of the top activities for visitors to Portugal’s capital.

As you stroll, great cathedrals like the Lisbon Cathedral and tile-fronted chapels reveal themselves on the corners.

There are also the remains of old city walls and hidden squares with al fresco cafes aplenty.

Available tour : Alfama District 2.5-Hour Walking Tour

4. Make a trip to Sintra

‘Did you go to Sintra?’ is the usual question asked by veterans of Portugal’s capital.

Despite being a totally different city and situated more than half an hour away from Lisbon by car, the glorious town of Sintra remains one of the major attractions here.

Daytrips are common, while others will want to spend a couple of days exploring this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It sits high up amidst the mythical Mountains of the Moon, displaying elegant baroque churches, colorful mansions and the grand palaces of former Portuguese kings and queens.

Suggested tour : Sintra, Cascais, and Estoril: Full-Day Tour from Lisbon

5. Enjoy the azulejos in the National Tile Museum

Ask any ceramic aficionado and they will tell you that Portugal is the place to go for tiles.

Cue Lisbon’s great National Tile Museum, which is dedicated to everything fired in a kiln.

The institution traces the important history of tile making and its associated technologies from the days when the Moors first brought it to Iberia.

Of course, the best part of all the exhibitions is the blue-hued azulejos.

These famous ceramic works of art gave the country its reputation for craftsmanship in ceramics.

You’ll get to see all types, sizes and designs, and learn about the development of the enchanting motifs that adorn their cobalt surfaces.

Included in the Lisbon Card

6. Conquer the bulwarks of St George’s Castle

St George’s Castle is unquestionably the most visible landmark of Lisbon’s historic center.

Standing tall and firm above the streets of the old Alfama District, the great citadel was first built more than 2,000 years ago by the Romans.

Since then, it has been developed by subsequent rulers of the city, from the Berbers to the Reconquista knights.

Today it has mighty palisades and crenulated towers to admire, along with an encircling dry moat and other anti-siege features.

Pass beneath the large gate here and notice the Portuguese royal seal, marking the country’s monarchic strength.

Fast entry : Sao Jorge Castle Skip-the-Line Ticket with Escort

7. Trace glorious history in the Monastery of Jerónimos

Just a glance at the ornate spires and grand carvings of the great Monastery of Jerónimos should be enough to deduce the raison d’être for this massive landmark which is nestled close to the banks of the Tagus River.

It was built to mark Portugal’s most glorious age which was called ‘The Age of Exploration’. The fusion of architectural designs, known as the Manueline style, stands as testimony to the cultures encountered by Lisbon’s explorers, while the money used to build the structure came from Portugal’s international trade in cloves, cumin and exotic spices.

It is also another of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Book online : Jerónimos Monastery Entrance Ticket

8. Go underwater in the Lisbon Oceanarium

Located out in the blue waters of the Tagus Estuary, the huge Lisbon Oceanarium rises like a hulking aircraft carrier.

Inside, the structure houses countless exhibits related to marine life, which together pull in over one million visitors each year.

You can get up close to colorful puffer fish as well as watch the marauding sharks.

You’ll see curious moray eels and meet cuddly penguins.

There are also interesting collections of sea anemones and corals, not to mention an artificial boating lagoon out front where you can rent a pedalo if it is sunny.

Ticket available online : Oceanário de Lisboa Entrance Ticket

9. Wonder at the master works of the National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art is the home of Portugal’s prestigious national art collection.

Pieces here range from pious saintly depictions by Nuno Gonçalves to chiaroscuro portraiture by Josefa de Óbidos.

Most of the canvasses date from between the 16th and 19th centuries, and came into public ownership following the Liberal Wars that rocked the country in the early modern age.

Patrons here can also enjoy countless traveling exhibitions, with past collections reflecting Lisbon in the Renaissance period as well as featuring historical paintings from the Age of Discovery.

10. Get a taste of the East in Museu do Oriente

You only need to set foot in places like Sri Lanka and Goa to realize how far the reach of Portugal’s great Renaissance Empire stretched.

These far-flung eastern corners of the realm are the subject of Lisbon’s Museu do Oriente and the space itself is huge.

It is housed in a colossal former fish processing factory, which now enjoys up-to-date exhibition rooms.

The focus here is on all things Asian, with stories of Chinese rituals and seafaring across the South China Sea all part of the tour.

11. Hop aboard the Funiculars

Like Rome, Lisbon was built on seven hills.

Unlike Rome, the city planners here developed a series of funicular railways to help with transport to and from the neighborhoods above the city.

It’s a real joy to ride on some of the tracks such as the old Ascensor do Lavra which dates all the way back to the late 1800s and has been honored with a national heritage tag.

There is also the Ascensor da Bica, which winds up the tight-knit cobbled lanes off Largo do Calhariz.

Let’s also not forget the soaring Santa Justa Elevator which lifts people from Baixa to Carmo and offers sweeping views of the Lisbon downtown area along the way.

12. Enjoy the Mercado da Ribeira

There are two distinct sides to Lisbon’s most famous food market.

First of all there is the downstairs part, which throbs with local fruit and vegetable sellers touting succulent legumes and Mediterranean fruits every morning of the week, so make sure to get there early if you want to get the best deals.

Then there is the upstairs section which comes packed with more modern, often quirky food stalls and cutting-edge eateries.

It is there that you will be able to taste the local specialty of custard tarts, sip fine Portuguese wines, and even attempt to conquer a massive francesinha sandwich which is one of the treats to come out of Porto in the north.

Available tour : Local Market, Food, and Culture Walking Tour

13. People watch on the Rossio

The plane tree peppered Rossio Square is where Lisbon’s local life ticks over each day.

Officially titled Pedro IV Square, the spot marks the very heart of the Pombaline Lower Town, which spreads out in wide boulevards between the Tagus and Baixa rivers.

The site of the plaza itself has been famous since the medieval age, when public beheadings and bullfighting showdowns were held on its cobbles.

Today, it’s a fine place to stroll and people watch.

You can relax on the shady benches, watch the locals play dominos in the park, and enjoy elaborate Baroque fountains babbling under the sun.

Related tour : Best of Lisbon Walking Tour: Rossio, Chiado & Alfama

14. Enjoy the modern Berardo Collection Museum

Bringing up the more modern side of Lisbon’s already formidable array of world class museums and exhibition spaces is the acclaimed Berardo Collection Museum.

This massive institution now pulls in excess of 2.5 million visitors each year.

They come to wonder at the smorgasbord of eclectic artworks, which range from abstract expressionism to digital art installations or neo-realism and photography.

Curators are dedicated to maintaining the cutting-edge aspect of the collections, which means there are also regular touring collections so you can expect the likes of French avant-garde pieces and European cubism to be on display.

15. Eat and drink in the Bairro Alto

Apart from being the premier touristic district of Lisbon, packed with al fresco cafes and international restaurants, the Bairro Alto is also the city’s top nightlife spot.

You’ll typically have to wait until early evening for the establishments to really get started, but when they do, it’s all about the authentic pastelaria bakeries and the bohemian drinking joints.

There’s a smattering of old Fado music holes if you fancy a night full of artistic passion, all interspersed with cool new breweries and beatnik style bars.

16. Ride the waves at Caxias

Grab a board, wax it down, and don some board shorts or preferably a wetsuit, because the waters where the Tagus Estuary meets the Atlantic Ocean can get pretty chilly.

Nestled just to the west of Lisbon central, this pretty enclave of sand and sea is where most of the capital’s wave riders will retreat at the weekend.

It’s got some challenging left-to-right breaks, and there are plenty of tour outfitters offering surf lessons on the swells which are perfect if you’re a total beginner looking to escape the city for its beaches.

17. Find your inner explorer at the Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Now something of a historical monument in its own right, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos marks the shore of the Tagus Estuary with its grand architecture and beige stone.

It’s been here since the early 1960s and is an ornate testimony to the successes of Portuguese exploration during the Age of Discovery.

You can reach the towering landmark by strolling along the waterside of Santa Maria de Belém.

Once you spot it, be sure to pick out the legendary figures of Vasco da Gama (an explorer of India and Arabia) and Prince Henry the Navigator (an adventurer of the Great Sand Sea).

18. Unravel the city’s past at Lisboa Story Centre

Once you’re done wandering the wonderful districts of the Bairro Alto and old Alfama, it’s time to get some background on the sights.

For that, there is arguably nowhere better in town than the Lisboa Story Centre.

The institution, which boasts free entry to all holders of a Lisbon city card, unravels the past of Portugal’s capital from its earliest years until the present.

There are special sections dedicated to the Age of Exploration and the great seafarers who departed from the city.

Not to be missed is also a particularly illuminating piece on the ravaging earthquake of 1755.

19. Regal gardens at the Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira

Dating all the way back to 1681 and standing at the outer reaches of Lisbon, on its far north-western edge, the grand Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira is one of the more off-the-beaten-track remnants of the city’s former glory.

Despite its remote location it is still easy to get to and offers a glimpse of the majestic architecture that came to the fore in the 1600s and 1700s in Portugal.

The home was once that of the Marquis of Fronteira, who received his land and wealth after staying loyal to the Portuguese royal name during the Restoration War of the mid-17th century.

20. Wallow in the natural beauty of Tróia

You’ll have to hop, skip and jump over both the Tagus River Estuary and the Sado River Estuary to reach the sparkling beaches of the Tróia Peninsula.

But the approximately two-hour journey is definitely worth it.

Running for mile upon mile down the Atlantic Coast, the region has some of the top beachfronts in the entire Lower Alentejo.

The sands glow a soft yellow under the sun and the seas are surprisingly calm for this western section of the country.

The beautiful Parque Natural da Arrábida can be seen on the headlands opposite, while regular tours depart from Tróia to spot bottlenose dolphins out at sea.

21. Go beach hopping on the Costa da Caparica

Talking of beaches, it’s just a short drive across the Ponte de Abril on the Tagus River to reach the acclaimed and popular summer resort of Costa da Caparica.

This sits on the northern fringes of the Sétubal district, and offers unrivaled access to some of the best sandy spots close to the capital.

Here you are bound to discover empty stretches of acacia-backed dunes and swaying sea grasses, all washed over by some challenging surf.

Closest to the town are the more visited beaches, while a narrow-gauge railway takes travelers to the secluded coves and sunbathing spots further along the coast.

22. Enjoy the seafood and sun in Cascais

If you are in need of a dose of idyllic scenery after the hustle and bustle of downtown Lisbon, then there is arguably nowhere better to go than picture-perfect Cascais.

This old fishing hamlet on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean sits to the west of the city, and has been transformed over the years by an influx of upscale Lisboans looking for sun, sea and sand.

There are no fewer than three cliff-backed golden bays along with a peppering of some of the best seafood restaurants in the region.

For wave riding, consider making a beeline for swell-packed Guincho along the headland.

Available tour : Sintra, Cabo da Roca and Cascais Full-Day Tour

23. Haggle at the Feira da Ladra

Polish your haggling skills for a trip to Feira da Ladra, because this sprawling midweek and weekend market is the place to go for quirky, curious and often downright weird trinkets and antiques.

Believe it or not, the history of the buzzing bazaar goes all the way back to the 12th century, when you can almost imagine a similar array of gypsy traders and motley talisman dealers assembling on the sidewalks of Campo de Santa Clara.

You will need to arrive early if you want to be in with a chance of grabbing anything worthwhile, and you can even travel to the market on historic Tram 28.

24. Marvel at the Aqueduto das Águas Livres

Another of the great visual landmarks of Lisbon is the Aqueduto das Águas Livres.

This eye-popping stretch of stone arches and Italianesque architecture was first created in the middle of the 18th century.

It was conceived to relieve Lisbon’s perpetual summertime water shortages, and was built to fit in seamlessly with the Gothic revivalism of the city proper.

Be sure to check out the section of aqueduct which rolls directly over the rooftops of the Amoreiras district, and then make a beeline for the Water Museum, which chronicles the development of this masterpiece.

25. Discover the Basílica da Estrela

You will almost certainly have glimpsed the gorgeous domes and spires of the Basílica da Estrela as you alighted from the rattling carriages of Tram 28. It’s worth lingering below the whitewashed facades of this iconic church and convent for some time as many visitors consider it to be one of the most beautiful in Lisbon.

Late Baroque design dominates the exterior, with a duo of carved spires piercing the skies overhead.

The interior, meanwhile, reveals a kaleidoscope of colored stone inlays and even the tomb of Queen Mary I of Portugal.

25 Best Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal):

• Wonder at the Torre de Belém
• Ride Tram 28
• Get lost in the Alfama District
• Make a trip to Sintra
• Enjoy the azulejos in the National Tile Museum
• Conquer the bulwarks of St George's Castle
• Trace glorious history in the Monastery of Jerónimos
• Go underwater in the Lisbon Oceanarium
• Wonder at the master works of the National Museum of Ancient Art
• Get a taste of the East in Museu do Oriente
• Hop aboard the Funiculars
• Enjoy the Mercado da Ribeira
• People watch on the Rossio
• Enjoy the modern Berardo Collection Museum
• Eat and drink in the Bairro Alto
• Ride the waves at Caxias
• Find your inner explorer at the Padrão dos Descobrimentos
• Unravel the city's past at Lisboa Story Centre
• Regal gardens at the Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
• Wallow in the natural beauty of Tróia
• Go beach hopping on the Costa da Caparica
• Enjoy the seafood and sun in Cascais
• Haggle at the Feira da Ladra
• Marvel at the Aqueduto das Águas Livres
• Discover the Basílica da Estrela

28 Absolute Best Things to Do in Lisbon (+Map & Insider Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: February 29, 2024

Visiting Lisbon for the first time and curious about what to see and do in Portugal’s capital city? In this article, we share our top tips for the very best things to do in Lisbon . Find out!

While we have been to Portugal and Lisbon several times, for this ‘Best of Lisbon’ guide, we also asked for some top suggestions from an insider . Antoine from Bug in Our Bag travel blog lived in Lisbon for almost a year and knows the city inside out.

So this article not only covers all the must-see Lisbon attractions but also includes lots of local tips and personal recommendations that will help you make the most of your visit. With insider tips, you will be able to explore this beautiful city a bit deeper and fall in love with it as we did.

TIP: To help you plan your trip, we also created a map indicating all the best things to do in Lisbon. You can save it to your Google account and use it during the trip. This map also includes our personal recommendations for where to eat which you’ll find mentioned in this guide. Take a look below and scroll down for our complete list of the best places to see and things to experience in Lisbon!

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Good to know: While not always easy to rank the best spots, we tried to sort this list starting with the must-see places in Lisbon first. But so much also depends on your interests and the time that you have. In addition, some places are really close to each other and can be easily visited together, even if not an absolute ‘must’.

So use this list as an inspiration, take a look at the map, and see how you can best plan your itinerary and see the best of Lisbon in the time that you have.

We also include a few of the very best places to visit near Lisbon that you really shouldn’t miss if you have at least a day to spare, plus info on how to best get there. At the bottom of this article, you can also find some practical information for your visit to Lisbon , tour and hotel recommendations, and more.

TIP: Lisbon Card includes entry to many of the top attractions in Lisbon and offers unlimited free access to public transport. It’s really good value and saves time as well.

BEST OF LISBON IN A NUTSHELL: * TOP-5: Praça do Comércio, Alfama, Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, Santa Justa Lift. * FUN TO DO: Traditional trams & funiculars, sailing cruise on the Tagus River , LX Factory, live Fado show . * MUST TRY: Pastéis de nata. * WHERE TO STAY: €€€€ Browns Central , €€€ Rossio Boutique Hotel , €€ Hotel Gat Rossio . * NEARBY: The palaces of Sintra are a must. Read also our guide to the best day trips from Lisbon .

These are the very best things to do in Lisbon:

1. Praça do Comércio

Located in Baixa Chiado, Commerce Square ( Praça do Comércio ) is the main town square in Lisbon, and it is a must-see. This is one of the largest squares in Europe. In the past, it was home to the Royal Palace which was destroyed by an earthquake in the 18th century. Nowadays, it houses several government buildings and is lined by cafes and restaurants.

In the middle of the square, there is a statue of the former King Joseph I (José I) riding a horse. At the back, there is a triumphal arch – Arco Triunfal da Rua Augusta – with statues of Vasco da Gama and Marquès de Pompal, two remarkable Portuguese figures. There is also a small viewing platform at the top of this arch that can be visited for a small fee.

If you walk under the arch, you can’t miss Rua Augusta , a pedestrian street with shops, restaurants, street artists and performers, and many vendors selling all kinds of souvenirs. This is probably the most touristy street in Lisbon…

On the southern end of the square, next to the river, you’ll see Cais de Colunas , a marble flight of steps flanked by two impressive columns. This is a great place to take pictures. Do not miss the amazing walk alongside the river, from Praça do Comércio to Cais do Sodré (turn right if facing the river). This is a nice place to be, especially if you are visiting Lisbon in the summer.

TIP: There is an amazing bar on the square which is called Museu da Cerveja (the Beer Museum). They serve beers from all over Portugal and their beer sangria is absolutely delicious too. If you manage to get a seat outside, it is the best way to enjoy Praça do Comércio.

Good to know: Praça do Comércio is right next to the river, so it can be very windy here, even more than the rest of Lisbon. It can get quite cold here in winter, but in summer, it’s often nice to enjoy a breeze.

Walking through the historic Alfama district may be the very best thing to do in Lisbon! This is such a picturesque part of town and a beautiful area to just wander around without a plan. All the small alleys are worth taking a picture of!

Alfama is one of the oldest and most authentic districts in Lisbon and a place where you should really take the time to explore deeper. You can easily visit on your own, but prepare to get lost in the maze of narrow streets, staircases, and passages.

As you wander through Alfama, put your map aside and simply enjoy the area. There are nice viewpoints, cool street art, local cafes, and boutique shops. You’ll likely come across some local food stands in the narrow streets. The old ladies offer Ginja and Licor de Pasteis de Nata for 1 or 2 Euros. It’s totally worth it!

TIP: If there is one place in Lisbon where it would be interesting to go with a local guide, it’s probably Alfama. It’s so easy to get lost and lose track of time… So if you don’t have the time to ‘get lost’, you may consider joining a walking tour of Alfama or discovering Alfama with this highly-rated segway tour .

Good to know: This area is very hilly, with lots of staircases as well. So if you have some walking difficulties, you may want to stick to the main areas and bigger streets. Just as Rome, Lisbon is often called “the city of 7 hills” and you’ll quickly know why.

Interesting to know: Together with the other historic neighborhoods in Lisbon center, Alfama also hosts the best party in town. Indeed, every year, on the 12-13th of June, Lisbon enjoys the famous ‘ Lisbon Sardine Festival ‘ (officially, Santo Antonio Festival). The whole district is filled with music and dance and transforms into a sardine-grilling open-air restaurant.

3. Miradouro de Santa Luzia & Miradouro das Portas do Sol

Miradouro Santa Luzia is the best viewpoint in Alfama and it’s one place you really shouldn’t miss! Here, you can enjoy one of the best views of the rooftops of Alfama and the cruise ships passing by in the distance.

This is a bustling, picturesque area where you will find lots of cafes. It’s also a good place to see colorful city trams and also azulejos , traditional ceramic tiles of Portugal.

TIP: Right next to Santa Luzia, there is another viewpoint called Miradouro das Portas do Sol . The view is very similar, but since you are here anyway, it is worth checking out.

Good to know: This area is extremely busy and can get crowded during the day (especially between 11 am to 5 pm when day tourists from cruise ships are in town). So if you can, visit here in the morning or in the evening. Also, be careful of pickpockets. There are also people who offer wristbands and small ‘gifts’; avoid them as they ask for money later!

4. Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa

Located in Alfama, Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) is the oldest and most iconic church in the city. And while it’s not as grand as many other famous cathedrals in major European cities, it’s definitely one of the must-sees in Lisbon and well worth a few minutes of your time.

Built by Alfonso I in 1147, the Cathedral has witnessed many earthquakes, including Lisbon’s famous earthquake in 1755, and it has been renovated and rebuilt many times throughout the centuries. This resulted in a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, but you’ll also find some remains from Medieval times.

In addition to the Cathedral itself, it’s well worth visiting its cloister and upstairs treasury where you can see all kinds of jewels and historic relics. You also can enjoy a nice view of the city if you go up here.

The Cathedral tends to be very busy during the day, so if you don’t feel like going inside, at least check it out from the outside. Taking a picture of the Cathedral and the iconic Lisbon tram 28 is a must!

Good to know: The Cathedral is open daily, but there’s a mass on Sunday mornings so do not visit at that time. There’s now a small fee to enter the church. The ticket includes the Upper Choir and Balcony, a visit to the Tesouro da Sé museum, and a tour of the Basilica’s naves and ambulatory. You can find more info and book a ticket here .

5. Rossio Square (Don Pedro IV Square)

Praça Dom Pedro IV (aka Rossio Square) is located in the Baixa Chiado neighborhood. Rossio is the historical name of Don Pedro IV Square. Its new name is a tribute to the first emperor of Brazil. In the middle of the square, you can also see his statue.

It is said that at Rossio Square, a waitress offered red flowers to rebel soldiers who were fighting against the Salazar dictatorship. Those flowers became the symbol of the 25 of April revolution against Salazar.

Rossio Square dates from the 18th century and has always been a popular meeting point in the city. Be sure to check out the historic Café Nicola . Just keep in mind that the food and the service is very tourist-oriented, so maybe just visit for the atmosphere and stop here for a drink.

There are also several other traditional shops here where you can buy and/or taste typical Portuguese food or drinks. Don’t miss the Fantastic World Of Portuguese Sardines (O Mundo Fantástico da Sardinha Portuguesa) , a shop dedicated to canned sardines. It’s really cool to see and you can buy sardines with your birth year on the box. If you are looking for some unusual souvenirs or gifts to take home, check them out!

TIP: The nearby Rossio train station is a stunning building. It looks particularly impressive at night as the whole square and the building are beautifully lit.

6. Jerónimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery or Hieronymites Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) is one of the absolute must-sees in Lisbon! This monastery is located in Belem, a bit outside of the city center, and was built during the 16th century. It is a marvelous example of Gothic and Baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is also where the historic Treaty of Lisbon was signed.

The architecture of the Monastery is stunning and the huge building is already very impressive from the outside. But once you step inside, it’s absolutely breathtaking! Take your time to walk around and enjoy all the details! Inside, there are also tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões. The church is even more beautiful than Lisbon Cathedral and definitely worth a visit!

Good to know: This is one of the most popular Lisbon attractions, so expect big crowds. If you want to make the most of your visit, go as soon as it opens in the morning (arrive at least half an hour before opening) or about an hour before closing time. Also, get your tickets in advance – even then, you’ll have to pick up your ticket up at the National Museum of Archaeology located right next to the Monastery. So be sure to do this first, before you start queuing at the entrance.

Practical information: Jeronimos Monastery is open daily except from 10 am to 6.30 pm (to 5 pm between October and April). On Sundays and during religious holidays, it’s only open in the afternoon, from 2 pm. Closed for Easter, Christmas, and New Year.

Getting there: The Monastery is a short ride from the city center. You can reach it by boat, taxi, or by public transport. Tram 15 connects this part of the city to the center.

TIP: Lisbon Card includes all public transport in Lisbon and – among many other attractions – also entrance tickets to the Monastery and Belem Tower (see below). It’s a very good investment if you are in the city for a few days and are planning to do a lot of sightseeing. Unlimited free access to public transport will also save you lots of walking and time trying to figure out how and where to get bus/tram tickets.

7. Belém Tower & Riverside

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) is one of the most iconic landmarks of Lisbon. It was built next to the Tagus River in the 16th century as an advanced fortress to protect Lisbon Harbor and as a symbol to the Age of Discovery (15-16th centuries). After the Lisbon invasion by the Spanish in 1580, the tower was used as a prison.

Just as the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, it was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

The tower is probably most impressive from the outside, but you can also visit inside and climb to the top if you feel like it. However, it’s usually very busy here and the queues can be very long. Furthermore, there is not much shade and you might have to wait for a long time, so make sure you have some sun protection, sunscreen, and water. If you get your ticket in advance , you can normally skip the longest queues.

Good to know: Belem Tower has the same opening times as Jeronimos Monastery. If you already come to Belem, you should definitely visit both of these landmarks. In that case, you may want to get this combination ticket for both places (it includes a few other benefits as well).

TIP: As already mentioned, the Belem Tower visit is also included with Lisbon Card . If you are planning to visit both of these places, it’s probably easier to just get this card, also because it has so many other benefits.

If you are visiting this part of Lisbon, take some time to walk by the river as well. There are some nice sights, in addition to the two main landmarks that everyone visits. To start with, the impressive Monument of the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) , but also Belem Lighthouse (Farol de Belém) , and also MAAT Museum is well worth a visit if you have more time. Even if you don’t go inside, the architecture is really impressive and well worth seeing (both the modern part as well as the old power station).

Just nearby, there are many more sights and museums that might be worth it if you have several additional days in Lisbon. In that case, you may want to check out the National Coach Museum (Museu Nacional dos Coches), contemporary art Museu Coleção Berardo, and several others.

8. Castelo de São Jorge

St. George Castle (Castelo de S. Jorge) is an impressive Moorish castle set high on one of the hills in the center of Lisbon. Located in the Alfama district, it has some of the best views over the entire town. And because it’s so close to all the other main sights in Lisbon, this castle is extremely popular and very busy, especially during the day.

The castle was built by the Moors in the mid 11th century. It then served as the Royal Palace (13-15th century) and later was used for military barracks. The castle was also largely destroyed by the Lisbon earthquake, and the area was taken over by military installations. It was only in the 1940s that the castle was rebuilt and was opened to the public to enjoy.

Though there is not much to see inside the castle, the buildings are impressive and the views from here are absolutely stunning. You have an amazing panorama of the city, with the Christ statue and Ponte 25 de Abril bridge in the distance.

Practical info: The castle is open daily from 10 am to 9 pm. Kids under 12 can visit free and there are discounts for students and seniors. Count about 45-60 minutes for a visit (not including the time to get in). You can get an e-ticket online .

Good to know: The queues here can be very long so getting a ticket in advance is the best way to visit if you are short on time.

TIP: Wear sensible shoes – there are lots of staircases and walls to climb for the best views. For fewer crowds and nice sunset views, visit in the evening.

9. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte & Miradouro da Graça

Being such a hilly city, it will come as no surprise that Lisbon has many amazing viewpoints . We already mentioned a few of the most popular viewpoints above, and further down this list, you’ll find quite a few more. But if you are looking for the highest point where you can see almost the entire city, then definitely don’t miss Miradouro da Senhora do Monte . The views here are amazing!

The best time to come here is early in the morning or at sunset. During the day, the sun will be right in front of you, making it difficult to enjoy the best views or take pictures.

This viewpoint is located a bit further away from most other attractions, but it’s within walking distance to Castelo de S. Jorge and there’s also another nice viewpoint between the two places – Miradouro da Graça , so if you plan well and combine these three places together, it doesn’t feel like it’s out of the way.

TIP: The best way to visit is to take a taxi or a tram to Miradouro da Senhora do Monte and then walk down to Miradouro da Graça (about 10-15 minutes walk) and on to the castle from there (another 10-15 minutes).

This is how we started our day in Lisbon when we visited the very first time and it was a great introduction to the city. Also, the walk is really nice, you get to see some local areas and lots of buildings with traditional Portuguese tiles azulejos .

10. Santa Justa Lift

Santa Justa Elevator (Elevador de Santa Justa) is one of the coolest things to do in Lisbon! Located in Baixa Chiado, this elevator was built in 1902 to link the lower part of town to Carmo Square in Bairro Alto. It is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in town!

Once on top, you have access to a stunning viewing platform with an amazing 360° view of Lisbon. And while Lisbon has so many great viewpoints, this is one you really shouldn’t miss! Also the experience of riding this historic lift is something you won’t quickly forget.

Good to know: The Santa Justa Lift is open daily from around 7 am to 10.45 pm. The ticket costs about 5.5 Euro. This includes a trip up, access to the viewing platform, and the trip back down. Kids are free of charge.

TIP: There is always a big queue here during the day, but since the lift is open until late in the evening, consider coming later in the day when most day tourists have left.

Good to know: Santa Justa Lift is part of the public transport network in Lisbon so it’s also included with Lisbon Card and also with the hop-on-hop-off bus tickets . However, you may have to pay an additional 1.5-2 Euro to access the viewing platform.

11. Carmo Convent

Just near the top station of Santa Justa Lift, you’ll find one of the nicest museums in Lisbon, Carmo Archeological Museum located in Carmo Convent (Convento do Carmo) .

Built in the 14th century and enhanced and richly decorated over the centuries, Igreja do Carmo was one of the most impressive churches in Lisbon, rivaling the Lisbon Cathedral. However, the 1755 earthquake caused serious damage and almost completely destroyed the church. Reconstruction was started but was interrupted in the 19th century.

It was later decided to leave the ‘romantic’ look of this roofless chapel as it is. And indeed, it’s a very impressive ruin, and probably even more so because it doesn’t have a roof…

The building now houses an impressive archeological museum, but its biggest charm remains the architecture of the church ruins. You can get a free audio tour or join a guided tour and learn all about the building and its turbulent history. Well worth a small detour if you are taking the Santa Justa Lift anyway!

Practical information: The museum is open daily except on Sundays and some public holidays. Tickets are just a few euros and kids under 14 visit free of charge. For more info, see their website .

TIP: On summer evenings, don’t miss the wonderful light show at Carmo Convent. It’s called “Lisbon Under Stars” and is an extraordinary way to experience this unique place. In season, you can book tickets here .

12. Tram 28

Historical Lisbon tramway lines were built in 1873, and the first trams were pulled by horses. The electrification of the tramway started in the 20th century and Lisbon’s tramway network had 27 lines in the 1960s. Today, there are still 6 of the original lines and the most famous of them all is line 28.

No journey to Lisbon would be complete without seeing the famous tram 28 ! It’s usually yellow, but you’ll see red trams as well, and also colorful trams covered in ads… This historic tramline connects Martim Moniz with Campo Ourique and passes through the districts of Alfama, Baixa Chiado, Graca, and Estrela.

If you have the time, it might be worth it to do at least part of this journey. However, the tram is often really crowded and it’s also a popular place for pickpockets… So for the best experience, avoid traveling during the day (it’s much quieter in the morning or in the evening). Also, board the tram at one of its end stations (indicated on our map) if you want to be sure to get a seat.

If you are planning to make an entire journey, it’s easier to get a 1-day public transport ticket (or the earlier-mentioned Lisbon Card). This will save you the stress of having to buy tickets on the crowded tram.

Insider recommendation: The tramway depot is located next to LX Factory in Alcantara (more about this cool place further below). It is perfect to take pictures while they are empty and not moving. There is also a museum called Carris Museum which used to be a depot of tramways. This is a good opportunity for the children to see the trams and the metro up close, without the crowd in the city.

TIP: If you find it all a bit overwhelming, some Lisbon walking tours (like this one ) include a short ride on Tram 28. There’s also a very nice tuk-tuk tour that covers the entire route of tram 28 , allowing you to see the same places in a much more relaxed way and without the crowds.

Unless you absolutely want to sit (more likely stand) in the original tram, this is probably a better alternative. And you get to see plenty of trams along the way! It’s also much easier to take pictures from a tuk-tuk than from a window of a moving tram.

13. São Vicente de Fora Church & Monastery

São Vicente de Fora Monastery (Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora) and its church – Igreja de São Vicente de Fora – sits high on the hill in Alfama district and you’ll see it from various viewpoints in the city. But it’s well worth taking your time to actually visit the church as well.

It is called Fora (which means ‘outside’ in Portuguese) because the monastery was originally built outside the city walls. Nowadays, this area is the heart of Lisbon… The monastery was founded in the 12th century and was then reconstructed in the late 16th – early 17th century, but most of its rich decorations date from the 17-18th centuries.

You can visit the church, the monastery museum, and be sure to climb the towers for an amazing view from the rooftop terrace. Yes, one more viewpoint in Lisbon, but that’s what Lisbon is all about.

Good to know: The monastery is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, except Mondays and some public holidays. Count at least an hour for a visit, plus the time to get there. Kids under 12 visit for free. For more info, please check their website .

TIP: The museum entrance door is hidden from the view and it’s really easy to miss it if you don’t know about it (and miss the best part and the view). The door is on your right when you are looking at the church.

14. Tagus River Sailing Cruise

Taking a river cruise on the Tagus River is one of our personal recommendations for anyone visiting Lisbon! It’s such a great way to see a different side of the city, relax, and rest your legs from all the walking while taking in some amazing sights along the river.

There are many different sailing tours in Lisbon , and I really think you can’t go wrong with any of them. For the best experience, I recommend going in the evening. The light is beautiful (there are sunset cruises as well), it’s easier to plan your day this way, and it’s such a great, relaxing way to end your day in Lisbon.

If you are with a bigger family or group of friends as we were, private tours are a great option too. We did this on our first trip to Lisbon and booked a private sailing cruise for our family. It was an unforgettable experience that I highly recommend to anyone, no matter how much time you have in the city. It will make your visit so much more special!

TIP: If you prefer ‘regular’ and more budget-friendly boat tours, there are also sightseeing boat tours available on the Tagus River. But sailing trips are truly a very unique experience, so if you do just one of the two, go sailing!

15. Praça da Figueira & Mercado da Baixa

Just one minute walking from Rossio Square, there is another really nice town square that you have to see in Lisbon – Praça da Figueira (Square of the Fig Tree).

It has a perfect square shape and used to have the statue of King John I (Dom João I) right in the middle. Now, however, the statue has been moved to the corner because there is a local market – Mercado da Baixa – that takes place in Praça da Figueira every day.

Baixa market is a bit touristy, but it’s still a great place to get familiar with some traditional foods, try some local products, and maybe buy some hand-made crafts. Even the locals go here during the weekend to get some fresh fish or cheese, although it’s not very common to see locals in Baixa Chiado.

TIP: Try to time your visit in such a way that you can have lunch at the market. It is a very local experience.

Good to know: The market is open daily from 9 am to 9 pm.

16. Try Pastéis de Belém & Pastéis de Nata

Pastel de Nata is a traditional Portuguese egg custard pastry that you really have to try when visiting Portugal! And there’s no shortage of bakeries selling these delicacies all over Lisbon!

There is only one difference between Pastels de Nata and Pastels de Belem. The recipe of Pastels de Belem is kept secret and is only known to Fabrica de Pastéis de Belém (aka Antiga Pastelaria de Belem ). They have been baking original Pastéis de Belém since 1837, following an ancient recipe from Jeornimos Monastery, which is located just nearby. If you want to try some of the very best Pastel de Nata in Lisbon, this is the place to be (and the queue outside is worth it)!

Any other custard cream cake you find in Lisbon would be Pastel de Nata, which can have many variations as everyone can make a different version of the recipe. This means that you can find some amazing ones, but also some that are mediocre, to say the least…

Personal tip: In addition to Antiga Pastelaria de Belem , other best places to taste Pastel de Nata are Manteigaria and São Antonio . We indicated all of these places in our map.

17. Attend a Fado Performance

Fado is a Portuguese music style with melancholic singing and traditional string instruments. The singer often uses themes like sadness, lost love, or the famous Saudade (Portuguese word to express sadness, the fact of missing something or someone and melancholia). Fado is believed to have originated in the early 19th century and it was the national music during Salazar’s dictatorship.

There are several ways to have a Fado experience in Lisbon: go to a bar or a restaurant with a Fado performance or attend a Fado concert. Going to a restaurant is probably more relaxing, but if you are mostly interested in the music and the singing, there’s a nice ‘Fado in Chiado’ concert as well.

Good to know: There are many restaurants and bars where you can just pop in and listen to a Fado performance in the evenings. Fama d’Alfama is a great choice and they offer delicious food and amazing Fado performances (only between Thursday and Saturday after 8.30 pm).

Or you can also opt for a Fado concert and dinner tour . The best price-quality tour is this Alfama neighborhood & fado tour (this tour goes three times a week) and there is also a very highly-rated tour in the Baixa neighborhood , in one of the most typical Fado houses in Lisbon (this tour goes daily).

TIP: If you are interested in learning more about Fado music and its history, check out Museu do Fado . They have many instruments and costumes on display, and also audio recordings of Fado singers. And they also organize concerts .

READ ALSO: Portugal Bucket List (Fado is one of the not-to-miss experiences!)

18. Time Out Market

Located in a popular dining area Cais do Sodre, Time Out Market is a giant food court, and a very popular place to visit in Lisbon, for locals and tourists alike. There’s a big selection of food stalls where you can find food from all over the world.

Seafood is exceptional at Time Out Market as they have chefs from all around the world and fresh products coming straight from the sea.

They also organize various events and even cooking classes, so if you are looking for a special experience, take a look at their website in advance to see what’s going on. And otherwise, you can just go there for lunch or dinner, and you’ll always find a great meal.

Good to know: Time Out Market is open daily from 10 am to 10.30 pm.

19. Lisbon Oceanarium

Located in Nations Park (Parque das Nações), Lisbon Oceanarium was built for the International exposition in 1998. It is one of the biggest aquariums in the world.

Each aisle of the oceanarium represents an ocean. The five aisles represent 5 different ecosystems: North Atlantic, Antarctic, Temperate Pacific, and Tropical Indian Ocean, and a Global aquarium in the middle. You can see about 500 different species of sea creatures including sharks and the only two existing sea otters in Europe.

This is truly one of the most impressive aquariums you’ll ever see and it’s well worth your time. If you are visiting Portugal with kids and have a few days in Lisbon, it’s really a must!

TIP: Since this is a popular attraction for locals as well as tourists, the queues can get very long as well. So it’s best to get your tickets in advance.

Good to know: Lisbon Oceanarium is open daily the whole year-round. From the city center, it is best accessible by using the red metro line. One of the hop-on-hop-off bus routes also covers this area.

20. Nations Park Gondola

If you are looking for something nice to do in Lisbon away from the most popular attractions in the old city center, definitely consider a scenic ride on Telecabine Lisbon , aka Nations Park Gondola . Located in the Parque das Nações district, its south station can be found by the river, just next to Lisbon Oceanarium.

The ride on the gondola takes about 10 minutes one way, and ends at the Vasco de Gama Tower , which is an interesting architectural masterpiece that looks like a giant sail. This is a great way to see the more modern side of Lisbon that most tourists never get to.

Good to know: Gondola runs daily throughout the year, with varying hours depending on the season. You can get tickets and find more info here .

21. LX Factory

LX Factory is located next to the famous 25th April Bridge in the Alcantara area. It is an old industrial factory refurbished into a building consisting of shops, bars, restaurants, and art galleries . They also host various events on the weekends and in the evenings, such as concerts or art presentations.

This is one of the coolest places to visit in Lisbon! It’s a kind of hipster place with a great atmosphere. Well worth a small detour from the city center!

TIP: There are lots of restaurants and cafés (most with really good food) that offer a very nice view of the Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and also the Christ Statue. This is a great place to come for lunch or for dinner!

22. Lisbon’s Traditional Funiculars

Being such a hilly city, Lisbon has lots of stairs, elevators, and funiculars to help people travel between different parts of town. In addition to the earlier-mentioned Santa Justa Lift, you may also want to chek out some of Lisbon’s famous traditional funiculars .

Two of the best-known funiculars are Ascensor Glória and Elevador da Bica . We indicated both of them on our map. Riding on these old funiculars is one of the more local things to do in Lisbon and something that most people love to experience. However, you sometimes have to wait longer for the ride than what it takes and it can get very warm inside.

But even if you don’t ride these old funiculars, it’s well worth going to see them. They are very picturesque and you can get some nice pictures of the more traditional side of Lisbon.

23. Cristo Rei Statue

Christ the King statue (Cristo Rei) is located on the other side of the river and you can see some of the best views of Lisbon from here. This statue was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro and was built in the 1950s.

Good to know: The best way to reach the statue from Lisbon city center is to take the ferry from Cais do Sodré to Cacilhas. Once you arrive at Cacilhas, take bus 101. This journey takes about an hour, bus and ferry combined. If you rather walk, it takes about 40 minutes from Cacilhas and the walk is uphill.

If you are short on time, taking a taxi or an Uber is also a good and affordable option. It takes less than half an hour.

24. Benfica Stadium & Museum

Soccer fans will need no introduction to SL Benfica, one of the best football teams in Portugal. If you are a football fan, you’ll definitely want to visit Benfica’s stadium (aka Estádio da Luz or Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica ) in Lisbon. But even if you are not familiar with the team and their achievements, it’s a very impressive place that’s really interesting to see.

If you’ve been to the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona or one of the football stadiums in Manchester or Liverpool , this is a similar experience, but even better because you go with a guide who tells you all about this place.

You get to see the impressive modern stadium that can seat 65,000 people, visit the press rooms, locker rooms, and of course, see all the trophies and learn more about the team and its history at the stadium museum.

Good to know: The stadium is a bit outside of the city center, but can be easily reached by metro. You can get tickets here . In principle, you can visit every day, but no visits are allowed on some match days and – for big international matches – also a few days before and a day after the game. Anyway, it’s nothing to worry about because you can see all the available dates when you book your ticket.

25. Avenida da Liberdade

Avenue of Liberty (Avenida da Liberdade) is one of the grandest boulevards in Lisbon, and the most expensive shopping street in Portugal, and in the top-10 of the most expensive streets in Europe. This avenue is about 1.5 km long and links Restauradaures Square and Marques Pombal.

If you want to do some (window) shopping in Lisbon, this is the place to be. You’ll find brands such as Hugo Boss, Gucci, Prada, Chanel, and many more. Even though expensive, it’s likely that you’ll pay less here in Portugal than in most Western European countries. There are also some Portuguese designer shops that are more than worth it.

TIP: After shopping, enjoy a walk at the Parque Eduardo VII (near Marquis of Pombal Square, at the northern end of the Avenue of Liberty). In the summer there are some nice local festivals here.

26. Enjoy even more great viewpoints of Lisbon

As already mentioned, there are countless amazing viewpoints all over Lisbon. If you are looking for somewhat more local places and want to get a bit off the beaten path, check out Miradouro São Pedro de Alcantara in the Bairro Alto neighborhood and Miradouro de Santa Catarina , which is not too far from the Time Out Market.

Miradouro São Pedro de Alcantara has a nice little park and offers an amazing view over the city, right opposite from most other viewpoints mentioned earlier. From here you can see the castle, Praça do Comércio, and the church of São Vincente de Fora. The best way to get there is by taking the Funiculario de Gloria from Restadaures Square.

Miradouro Santa Catarina is one of the best spots to enjoy the sunset in Lisbon! It’s much closer to the water and offers an incredible view of the Tagus River and the bridge. The area has been recently renovated and is a favorite sunset spot for many locals. In the middle of the square, there is a statue of the famous creature Adamastor, a mythological creature that symbolizes the dangers of the sea, and has been overcome by the Portuguese discoverers. This square is a bit hidden. The best way to get here is to take the Elevador de Bica.

27. Take a train to Cascais

Cascais is a small coastal town west of Lisbon and one of the nicest places to visit if you want to get out of the city for a while. It’s also the easiest-to-reach beach near Lisbon and can get crowded on weekends.

We recommend taking a train from Lisbon to Cascais. This whole train ride on the Linha de Cascais offers great views of the Lisbon coastline from the bridge to the sea. If you don’t have the time to visit Cascais, you can also just stay on the train up to Alcantara (for LX Factory) or Belem (for Jeronimos Monastery and Belem Tower).

TIP: If looking for a beach, get off at Carcavelos train station. Carcavelos Beach is one of the best beaches on the coast and also a great place to take surfing lessons. For sightseeing, continue to Cascais where you can walk around the historic town center before heading back to Lisbon.

If you are looking for some off-beat places, local recommendations, and beaches near Lisbon, check this guide to its surroundings, beaches, etc.

28. Take a day trip to Sintra

No trip to Lisbon would be complete without visiting one of the must-see places in Portugal, Sintra . This area has so many amazing castles, one more beautiful than the other, and is listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site.

There are three main castles/palaces that you absolutely have to see: Quinta da Regaleira, the Moorish Castle, and the Pena Palace. But there are many more! Quinta is like a fairytale garden with secret passages and an impressive Initiation Well. The Moorish Castle is more like a fortification with lots of staircases along its walls and jaw-dropping views. And the Pena Palace is like a real-life Disney Castle, with the brightest colors, and most impressive exterior. The gardens are not to be missed too!

Good to know: Sintra is extremely busy on weekends. So if you can, go during the week. Also check if there are any local holidays when everything might be closed. And do not take a car – driving to and in Sintra is crazy and will take you forever and parking is limited.

You can easily get to Sintra from Lisbon by train (Linha de Sintra) from Rossio train station. There are trains every 40 minutes and the tickets are cheap. Once you get to Sintra, there are taxis and tuk-tuks that can bring you to the castles. It’s best to start at the Pena Palace which is on the highest hill and then walk back to the other castles and to town.

TIP: If you want to see a lot in a short time, it’s easiest to visit Sintra with an organized tour. There are many tours, and if you take a longer, day tour to Sintra, you can also visit Cascais and Cabo da Roca at the same time. We recommend this highly-rated tour .

LEARN MORE: Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit & Best Things to Do in Sintra

Some Practical Tips for Visiting Lisbon

Best time to visit.

The best time to visit Lisbon is in the spring and in the fall. That’s when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing, and it’s not too busy. Read also our guide to Portugal in April .

Getting around

The best way to get around Lisbon is by walking . Every main attraction in the city center is accessible on foot and by walking, you discover more of Lisbon. Just keep in mind that the city is quite hilly and so it requires some effort. Wearing comfortable shoes is a must!

For longer distances, the metro is the best solution. The trains to go outside of town, e.g. to Cascais or Sintra are also reliable. In general, it’s not recommended to take buses , they don’t always go where you wish even though it’s written on the bus. Trams can be good for shorter distances.

TIP: All public transport (+Santa Justa elevator + Tram 28) is included with the Lisboa city card .

Taxi and Uber are cheap as well, and we used them in Lisbon all the time. This is also the easiest way to get from the airport to your hotel, but beware that they often (seriously) overcharge tourists. If you want to avoid this, it’s best to pre-book a private airport shuttle in advance.

There are also tuk-tuks that will offer you rides everywhere you go. They can be nice for sightseeing but are quite expensive compared to the other transport options.

If you want to visit many of the main tourist attractions in Lisbon, there are also hop-on-hop-off buses . It’s a good way to see more of the city without walking too much. There are various tickets available, for 1 or 2 days, and also combination tickets with public transport and/or boats. You can see the entire selection here . The earlier-mentioned sightseeing boat between the city center and Belem is also a good – scenic – option!

If you want to see the best of Lisbon in just a couple of hours and are not sure where to start, you can join one of the many guided tours. Even if you just take a short tour with a local guide it will give you a better idea of the city, where everything is, and you can then come back to the places that appealed to you the most and explore deeper. So if you take a tour, do it at the beginning of your visit!

There are walking tours, food tours, street art tours, tuk-tuk tours, bike tours, segway tours , etc. Here are some of the best introductory tours to Lisbon:

• This is one of the most popular walking tours . It has a very good itinerary covering the ‘musts’ of Lisbon in just 3 hours.
• This is the most popular tuk-tuk tour.
• This is the best-rated local food & wine tour .
• This is the most popular e-bike tour . If you go on a bike tour, an e-bike is really the only way to do it in this hilly city!

Where to eat

We already included some recommendations on where to eat in Lisbon in our article. Time Out Market and LX Factory are great areas with lots of good options. But if you are looking for the best Portuguese food, be sure to check out traditional local Portuguese restaurants called Tasca . They mainly serve food for lunch, but also dinner is available.

The best Tascas in Lisbon are usually found in the old neighborhoods and away from the most touristy areas. In Baixa Chiado, there will be a lot of people showing you menus, trying to convince you to go to their expensive restaurants. Say no to those and try one of the Tascas instead.

Tascas may look a bit sketchy, but they really have the best food in Lisbon! The best traditional dishes to try are Secretos de Porco Preto, Bacalhau a Bras, or simply ask for the dish of the day.

Personal recommendation: The most authentic tasca is in the center and it is called Cervejeria Paço Real (it’s open for lunch only). Another good option is O’Farnell (open until late at night).

Where to stay?

We recommend the area close to Rossio Square – Praça da Figueira as one of the best places to stay in Lisbon. It’s very centrally located, has great transport connections, and you can walk to most Lisbon attractions from here as well. There are many nice restaurants, shops, and a local market. We stayed in this area and the location was perfect for everything.

Here are some recommendations for the best hotels in this area for all budgets:

• €€€€€ Hotel Avenida Palace – a classic luxury hotel.
• €€€€ Browns Central Hotel – a modern design hotel with great price/quality/location ratio. This is the best-rated 4* hotel in this part of Lisbon.
• €€€ Rossio Boutique Hotel – an excellent price-quality hotel, one of the top picks in the center of Lisbon.
• €€ Gat Rossio Hotel – a very popular modern budget hotel in a quiet street.
• For bigger families: Lisbon Serviced Apartments (lower budget, great location) and Lisbon Finestay Mastro Apartments (more luxury, good location, but further from Rossio Square and all the action).

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Lisbon. I hope that you found some great ideas in this article to make your Lisbon city trip more memorable.

TIP: If you are not sure how to plan your trip, take a look at our suggested 1-day Lisbon itinerary . It covers a lot of the must-see places in a day and includes a walking map to help you plan your day. Plus, it has some suggestions for a longer visit as well. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Best Day Trips & Excursions from Lisbon

More travel inspiration & tips for your trip to Portugal:

• Best Things to Do in Portugal (Bucket List)
• Best Cities & Towns to Visit in Portugal
• Best Things to Do in Algarve
• Algarve Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Sintra
• Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit
• Portugal Itinerary: 10 Days from Lisbon to Porto
• Portugal with Kids
• Nazaré Fishermen’s Village
• Best Beaches in Algarve
• How to Visit Benagil Cave
• Best Things to Do in Lagos
• Best Things to Do in Albufeira
• Seven Hanging Valleys Hike in Algarve
• What to See & Do in Madeira
• Best Things to Do in Funchal, Madeira
• Best Hikes in Madeira
• What to See & Do in Sao Miguel, Azores

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Saturday 16th of March 2024

As always - the best advice to get your head around before a new city trip!! Many thanks.

Monday 18th of March 2024

Glad to help, Carolyn. Have a great time in Lisbon!

Delmary Tinoco

Love your recommendation. We are going to Lisbon at the end of April. Thanks

Have a great trip!

Monday 11th of March 2024

Amazing tips! Thanks so much.

Glad to help, Natasha. Enjoy Lisbon!

Tuesday 20th of February 2024

Great article. How many days do you suggest to stay in Lisbon to cover these (or most of these) places?

Wednesday 21st of February 2024

Hi Nithin, to quickly cover most of the top places, you would need at least 3 days: 2 in the city and one for a quick visit to Sintra/Cascais with a tour. If you go by public transport, you will need a day for Sintra alone. But if you want to explore the main landmarks deeper, you can easily spend 3-4 days just in Lisbon city, plus plan some additional time for a few day trips. So it really depends on your travel style, what you want to see, and also how you plan to get around if traveling outside the city.

Friday 8th of September 2023

Thank for this post, Jurga, it really help me a lot!

Monday 11th of September 2023

Glad to hear that, Niki. Happy travels!

30 Incredible Things to do in Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, Portugal is a charming, vibrantly colored city filled with unique architecture, delicious food, and darling cobblestone streets. Intricate blue tile work covers the old buildings and the steep hills provide spectacular views of the bustling city below. In fact, Lisbon is known as “The City of Seven Hills”. You’ll love riding the old cable cars up and down the streets while enjoying the sights and sounds of this captivating European city!

If you’re planning a trip to Lisbon, you’re in luck! We’ve compiled a list of the top 30 things to do in Lisbon and the surrounding area to help you experience all of the highlights. Enjoy!

Don’t forget to check out our web story: Incredible Things to do in Lisbon

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

The Top 30 Things to do in Lisbon, Portugal

1. see the view from a miradouro.

Miradouros are viewpoints on top of the many hills around Lisbon. It’s a bit of a climb to reach them but worth it for the view from the top. They are free of charge and a great place to get some impressive photos of the beautiful city below making them our top thing to do in Lisbon.

The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is the best place in Lisbon to watch the sunset! The views of the city are incredible and it’s always a lively scene, with drink vendors and occasional local live music.

2. Admire the Tilework

You’ll see the beautiful blue and green tilework (known locally as “ Azulejo “) all over the city of Lisbon – covering old buildings and decorating walls with artistic masterpieces.

Our favorite spot in Lisbon to appreciate the tilework is the Miradouro de Santa Luzia where you’ll get to appreciate the stunning views of the city as well as the intricate bright blue tilework. And if the time of year is right, the entire area will be covered with vibrant pink flowers!

3. Visit the National Tile Museum

If you really want to see the best tilework that the city of Lisbon has to offer, then you must check out the Museu Nacional do Azulejo , also known as the National Tile Museum. It’s the best place in Lisbon to get up close and personal to some of the most amazing tilework you’ll ever see! The painting on the tile takes incredible precision and we were in awe of the beauty and uniqueness of each work of art.

The National Tile Museum is more of an off-the-beaten-path attraction but we still think it’s one of the best things to do in Lisbon. Be sure to spend some time in the incredible golden church housed inside the museum. The walls are full of tilework that conveys old bible stories and there are the most opulent golden adornments throughout the huge room.

There is also a lovely little cafe and restaurant in the tile museum if you want to enjoy a snack in the central courtyard. It’s the perfect place to relax after spending a few hours wandering around the museum.

4. Climb to the Top of the Belém Tower

One of the most popular things to see in Lisbon, the Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) is located about a 20-minute drive west of downtown and is an activity that you absolutely shouldn’t miss during your visit! This magnificent fortress was built between 1514 and 1520 in a classic Portuguese Manuelino style. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.

Beginning at the bottom of the tower, you’ll find several cannons facing out of windows that look out to the Tagus River. This tower was originally used to defend the city and was later transformed into a lighthouse. You’ll need to climb several floors on a narrow spiral staircase to reach the lookout at the top. However, we would highly recommend stopping to explore each floor along the way.

Due to congestion in the narrow staircase, there are traffic indicators above each doorway to show you whether you can travel up or down at a given time. And for safety reasons, there are only 120 people allowed in the tower at a time. To avoid a wait you can either get to the tower right at opening time or purchase your tickets in advance to bypass the line.

5. Explore the Jerónimos Monastery

The Jeronimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos), along with the Belém Tower, are the two most visited sites in Lisbon. And for good reason. Both were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983 and both should definitely not be missed during your trip to Lisbon.

The architecture on the Jeronimos Monastery is absolutely incredible, with intricately designed archways surrounding a massive interior courtyard. Photographers will want to spend a good amount of time here, wandering down the hallways on the two floors, admiring the views of the courtyard from every angle. It is truly the most spectacular architecture in the city of Lisbon.

Due to its popularity, the Jeronimos Monastery gets very crowded. Expect a long line to purchase tickets and a ton of people walking around the monastery. Go early or later in the day to avoid the masses. Or purchase a Lisboa Card in advance so you can skip the ticket line.

6. Check out the Padrão dos Descobrimentos Monument

As you walk from the Belém Tower to the monastery along the river, you’ll see the 170-foot tall Padrão dos Descobrimentos Monument (Monument to the Discoveries) rising from the banks. The monument was designed to commemorate the age of discoveries in Portugal. For a small fee, you can enter the monument and climb to the observation deck on the top.

Be sure to check out the impressive map inlaid on the ground out front!

7. Explore the MAAT: Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology

The Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology is also located near the Belém Tower and is another historical attraction in Lisbon . It’s most certainly worth a stop if you are interested in Lisbon’s old and new architectural designs. There are exhibitions housed in two buildings, one of which is the old Tejo Power Station, and both buildings are fun to explore for all ages.

8. Take a Day Trip to Sintra

Sintra is the most darling little town just about 20 miles west of Lisbon, and an area that you must explore during your trip to Portugal! Not only is there a stunning palace and some old castle ruins to explore, but the town of Sintra is full of cute coffee shops, darling boutiques, and quaint narrow pedestrian alleyways. Sintra is definitely one of the best day trips from Lisbon !

How to get from Lisbon to Sintra: Driving to Sintra is not encouraged because the streets are quite narrow and parking is limited. Trains depart frequently throughout the day from Rossio Station, right in downtown Lisbon. The train ride takes approximately 40 minutes. Check the Lisbon to Sintra train schedule here.

The most popular site to visit in Sintra is Pena Palace , a bright red and yellow palace that sits high in the hills overlooking the town below. From the train station, you’ll want to take an Uber to the palace to avoid a strenuous uphill walk. The price to enter the palace is €14 per adult for both the palace and the park and you should expect a long wait to actually enter the palace. It’s worth it to see the views from the various balconies!

And just a short, downhill walk from the ticket office of the Pena Palace you’ll find the Moorish Castle . It was built in the 9th century to defend the town of Sintra but has since fallen into disrepair. Really all that is left is a long fortress wall where visitors can walk along to enjoy views of the park and the town below. Adults will pay €8 to enter the Moorish Castle.

You’ll probably have some trouble catching an Uber back to town from the Moorish Castle but luckily there are plenty of overpriced rickshaws waiting outside the entrance.

Other highlights of the town of Sintra include the Quinta da Regaleira , the Palacio de Monserrate , the Palace of Sintra , and the Palácio Nacional e Jardins de Queluz . Keep in mind that all of the sites in Sintra are quite large and impressive but also exhausting. Best to pick your top 3 sites rather than worry about seeing everything during your day trip from Lisbon.

Also, if you don’t want to try to navigate Portugal’s train system you can always book a guided day tour from Lisbon to Sintra .

9. Lounge at the Beach

One of the best things to do in Lisbon is to spend a day at the beach! There are several quaint beach towns all within a rather short distance from Lisbon, and all easily accessible by train. We recommend a day trip to Cascais , a nearby coastal town that offers a nice, sandy beach and a cute pedestrian old town with cobblestone streets and tons of bars and restaurants.

You’ll love lounging at the Cascais beach, just a short walk from the train station, on summer sunny days. It’s where the Lisbon locals go to escape the city as well. Beach chairs are quite expensive to rent but if you bring a towel there is plenty of sandy space to lay out. And if you don’t have a towel, don’t worry, there are loads of shops and beach vendors selling inexpensive blankets.

How to get from Lisbon to Cascais: Trains depart every 10-20 minutes daily from the Cais do Sodré train station in Lisbon. The trip takes about 30 minutes each way.

If you’d rather skip the hassle of the train, simply catch an Uber to Cascais!

10. Enjoy a Fado Show

Fado music is a traditional style of Portuguese singing that originated in the 1820s. Songs are generally quite melancholy and reflect on the difficulties of daily life. Censorship during the 1920s caused some major changes to the Fado industry but its popularity prevailed and today it is known around the world.

Enjoying dinner and a Fado show is definitely one of the things you must do during a trip to Lisbon and you’ll see Fado advertisements all over the city. Beware that some establishments charge an entrance fee and others may have a minimum spend in order to sit at a table.

We enjoyed a Fado show at Mascote da Atalaia , a restaurant that we found to be quite intimate with totally reasonable food and drink prices.

11. Ride the Tram

The town of Lisbon is very hilly so walking around, especially in the heat will have you huffing and puffing. We found Uber to be the most convenient way to get around town, but another, more traditional method of transportation is the tram.

Keep in mind that this is one of the most popular tourist activities in Lisbon so expect long queues at the tram stops in the center of the city, especially on the famous Tram 28. And it’s also not the fastest means of transportation as delivery vans often block the tracks when picking up or dropping off. Plus, the cable cars get VERY crowded. But it is most certainly an entertaining thing to do during a trip to Lisbon.

If you’d rather skip the lines and the crowds but want a great photo with one of Lisbon’s famous trams, head to the top of the Elevador da Bica tram route (also known as the Ascensor da Bica ). Here you’ll find the classic Instagram photo spot of a steep, narrow street covered in graffiti. You’ll probably have to wait your turn as tourists love posing for photos with the icon tram when it stops at the top of the hill.

12. Try a Pastéis de Nata (or 10!)

If you’re wondering what to eat in Lisbon then this one is for you. The incredibly decadent Pastéis de Nata is the most popular dessert in all of Lisbon and one that you must try during your trip! This small, round pastry has a flaky crust with egg custard and is served warm.

You’ll find small pastry shops selling these delicious sweet treats all over Lisbon but our absolute favorite spot to enjoy a pastéis was the popular Manteigaria . You can see them making the sweets right there in front of you, and they have just the right amount of custard with a light sprinkling of cinnamon on top. Don’t be afraid to buy in bulk, but make sure you eat them while they’re hot!

13. Bask in the Sun in the Praça do Comércio Square

The Praça do Comércio Square is on the Tagus River and is a hub of activity in Lisbon. At the center of this large, open square is a bronze equestrian statue of King José I. And lining the edges are various restaurants where you can sit outside and enjoy an afternoon cocktail.

While you’re at Praça do Comércio Square, head around the corner to Conserveira de Lisboa to try some of their famous sardines. This historic little shop has been selling this Lisbon delicacy since the 1930s!

14. Check out the Palácio dos Marqueses da Fronteira

The Palácio dos Marqueses da Fronteira is a palace that was built in 1640 and is still inhabited today. Visitors can take a guided tour to see the gorgeous rooms covered in traditional tilework and oil paintings. While the palace is certainly worth touring, you won’t want to miss the formal gardens outside! Here you’ll find fountains, statues, and even more tilework. It’s a perfect place to spend an afternoon in Lisbon.

15. Visit the Oldest Bookstore in the World

Livraria Bertrand is a bookstore in the city center of Lisbon that originally opened in 1732. And today it holds the Guinness record as the world’s oldest bookstore still in operation. It’s worth popping inside to check out their huge selection of books (and to use the toilet if you need it) since it’s truly one of Lisbon’s historic landmarks.

16. See the Carmo Archaeological Museum

Another one of the best things to see in Lisbon, the Carmo Archaeological Museum is a gorgeous set of ruins that used to be the Church of Santa Maria do Carmo. It was built in a gothic style and founded in 1389 but unfortunately sustained serious damage during the Lisbon earthquake in 1755. Repairs have been made since but today it stands as an open-air structure with large arches supported by tall pillars.

If you walk through the center of the old church, you will come upon the museum section of the ruins, where several elaborate tombs are on display. Here you’ll also find some spectacular tilework on the walls and two mummified bodies encased in glass.

The Carmo Archaeological Museum is well worth a visit during a trip to Lisbon, just to witness the fantastic old church ruins for yourself!

17. People Watch on Rossio Square

Rossio Square is a lively place for people watching and one of the best places in Lisbon to see the black and white wave-patterned cobblestones that are popular all over Brazil. The square has two beautiful baroque fountains and is lined by cute cafes, perfect for an afternoon coffee. It’s an ideal spot to spend a lazy afternoon in the sunshine.

18. Dine on Seafood at Time Out Market

Time Out Market is a busy indoor food market where you can get some of the best seafood in all of Lisbon! Here you’ll find 24 unique restaurants, eight bars, and lots of cafeteria-style seating. You can wander around the perimeter, checking out each restaurant offering before settling on your favorite.

We had some amazing mussels in a creamy garlic sauce and a grilled octopus on a bed of mashed potatoes. It’s busy and a little hectic but worth it for the delectable fare.

Prices at Time Out Market aren’t as reasonable as you’d normally expect to find in a market-style dining situation. You’ll pay $10-20 per entree and you’ll need to wait in line to order at the most popular restaurants.

It’s also self-service so you’ll need to find a spot at one of the long tables. Then, get your own food once your buzzer goes off.

19. Indulge Your Taste Buds at Belcanto

If you want to indulge in a really exquisite meal during your trip to Lisbon, then you’ll want to make a reservation at the Michelin Star-rated restaurant, Belcanto . With unique flavor combinations and outrageously creative food presentation, you’ll have a wonderful dining experience!

If you’re a serious foodie then dining at Belecanto is probably the best thing to do in Lisbon for you!

20. Ride the Elevador de Santa Justa

The Elevador de Santa Justa is a tourist attraction located in central Lisbon that connects the lower city streets of the Baixa neighborhood with the Bairro Alto district. The elevator is housed inside a 147-foot-tall gothic-style tower that was built in the same style as the French architect, Eiffel.

The lift can carry 20 people at a time for the bargain price (sarcasm) of €5.15 per person for the elevator and €1.50 for the viewpoint. An observation deck at the top offers lovely views of the city.

21. Party in Bairro Alto

If you’re looking to experience Lisbon’s nightlife, then look no further than the Bairro Alto neighborhood. Here you’ll find rowdy late-night bars, dance clubs, and people wandering around the cobblestone streets drinking out of plastic cups.

Barrio Alto is THE place to go if you want to party in Lisbon, but don’t show up until after 10 pm – that’s when things really get going. A night of exploring clubs and bars in Bairro Alto is one of the best things to do in Lisbon if you came here to party!

22. Shop at the Santa Rosa Flea Market

The Santa Rosa Flea Market (also known as the Feira da Ladra) is a massive flea market in Lisbon. You can visit every Tuesday and Saturday from around 9 am until 6 pm. Here you’ll find everything from old books to records to antiques to jewelry, and everything in between.

Many of the vendors are just selling their old second-hand junk but there are a few treasures hidden throughout. Expect to do some haggling on price here.

23. Visit the Museu do Oriente

The Museu do Oriente (Orient Museum) is a museum that was opened in 2008. It is dedicated to Asian artwork, specifically the Portuguese trade presence in the East. Don’t miss the Gods of Asia exhibition, it’s a highlight of the museum!

24. Enjoy the Aquarium

The Lisbon Aquarium , known as the Oceanário de Lisboa, is the largest indoor aquarium in Europe. It will undoubtedly be fun for the whole family! There is a permanent and temporary exhibition, and both are certainly worth visiting. The aquarium houses over 450 different species. The main permanent exhibition tank holds 1,300,000 gallons of water and 100 species from around the world.

You’ll appreciate the aquarium’s focus on conservation during your visit. If you are traveling as a family, this is one of the best things to do in Lisbon with kids.

25. Admire the Basílica da Estrela

There are several beautiful churches around the city of Lisbon. But the most ornate of them all is the Basílica da Estrela . The church was completed in 1790 at the direction of Queen Maria I after the birth of her son and heir. Featuring twin bell towers and a grand dome, this basilica is one of the best things to see in Lisbon – the architecture is simply breathtaking. Don’t miss the nativity scene composed of 500 cork figures.

For a small fee you can climb to the rooftop terrace to enjoy spectacular views of the city below.

26. Tour the Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo de São Jorge is a castle in Lisbon that was built in the mid-11th century. It was never meant to be a residence, but rather as a place for military troops in case of a siege. Today you can visit the castle and walk along the ramparts, enjoying spectacular views of the city of Lisbon below.

During your trip to the Castelo de São Jorge, don’t miss the Camera Obscura exhibition! Using lenses and mirrors, you are able to see a 360º real-time view of the city of Lisbon, on a massive white screen right in front of you. You’ll need to line up before the allotted tour time (tours are offered on a schedule throughout the day in English, Spanish, and Portuguese). There is only a limited amount of people are allowed in at a time.

27. Check out the LX Factory Sunday Market

The LX Factory is a trendy, up-and-coming area in an old, abandoned industrial area of Lisbon. The old buildings have been repurposed into boutique shops and hip restaurants. The area is fairly popular with younger Lisbon locals all throughout the week. But, Sunday is by far the most popular day. On Sundays from 10 am – 6 pm, there is an open-air market here filled with vintage goods, handmade artisan pieces, vinyl, food, and so much more.

28. Marvel at the Street Art

You’ll see graffiti all over the streets of Lisbon during your visit. Most of it is just random words or phrases that aren’t particularly interesting to look at. But there are a few real artistic pieces sprinkled throughout the city. Our favorite was the impressive Raposa de Bordalo II , located near the Time Out Market. It’s a colorful fox-like creature that was created using paint and other materials that give it a 3D effect. You’ll definitely want to check it out while wandering around the streets of Lisbon.

29. Take a Ride on the Ferry

Ferries depart regularly throughout the day from the Cais do Sodré Ferry Terminal to the town of Almada, just across the river. Here you can head west down the riverfront and enjoy views of Lisbon from a distance. There is a ton of creative street art to enjoy all along this street.

Near the end of the walk, you’ll come to Ponto Final , one of the most popular restaurants in all of Lisbon. Atira-te au Rio is also here if you’d rather just enjoy a glass of wine by the river. Continue past Ponto Final and you’ll find an elevator that will take you up to a lovely lookout high above.

If you’re feeling spry, you can continue west to the Santuario Nacional de Cristo Rei , the large statue that bears a striking resemblance to the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio. Or you can walk through the town of Almada back down to the port to catch the ferry back home.

30. Use the “Sexiest WC on Earth”

The self-awarded “sexiest WC on Earth” is just off the Praça do Comércio Square in Lisbon. It will cost you €1 per person to use it, but it’s worth getting a look at the massive wall of vibrantly colored toilet paper. It may not be the sexiest WC we’ve ever seen, but it’s certainly one of the most unique (and cleanest) public bathrooms in Lisbon!

Do you have a favorite thing to do in Lisbon? Let us know in the comments below!

Lisbon travel tips.

• The currency of Portugal is the Euro (€) and while most establishments take credit cards, you’ll probably want to get at least a little cash out at the ATM at the airport.
• Portuguese is the official language of Portugal but you’ll find that most people speak at least a little English.
• Many tourist sites in Lisbon are not open on Mondays so plan for that in advance.
• We always prefer exploring a new city on our own, but if you’re short on time then you should consider booking a guided tour of Lisbon so you can see all the major sights in a single day.

When to visit Lisbon

The best months to visit Lisbon are during the shoulder season: March-May or September-October. During these months, the temperatures are a bit cooler and the crowds smaller.

The peak tourist season for Lisbon (and the rest of Europe). If you come during that time expect sweltering temperatures and sky-high hotel rates. The one advantage of visiting Lisbon in the heat of summer is that you’ll have ideal conditions for enjoying all of the nearby beaches.

Lisbon is a great European city to visit in the winter . The beaches will be too cold for swimming, but you’ll appreciate the cooler temperatures while you’re hiking up and down all of the hills of Lisbon

How Long to Spend in Lisbon

There is so much to do in Lisbon you could easily spend a week there or more. This is especially true in the summer when you’ll want to spend at least a couple of days at the nearby beaches. Based on this, 3 days in Lisbon should give you enough time to see all the highlights of the city. And if you have more time, you can add on a day trip to Sintra!

Getting Around Lisbon

Because the city of Lisbon is so hilly, you’ll find that walking everywhere you want to go isn’t exactly feasible. Luckily, Lisbon has a fantastic public transportation system that includes trains, buses, and trams.

You’ll also see tuk-tuks (rickshaws) all over the city, vying to take you on a tour. We found Uber to be the most convenient (and cheap!) method for getting us where we needed to go.

The Lisboa Card: Is it Worth it?

If you are planning to visit the most popular sites in Lisbon, consider investing in a Lisboa Card . You can choose a 24, 48, or 72-hour card which gives you free admission to 23 museums and historic buildings, various discounts around the city, and unlimited free access to the public transportation system.

If you’re planning on visiting popular Lisbon attractions like the Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, and the Santa Justa elevator, you should definitely pre-purchase a Lisboa Card. You’ll save money and avoid the hassle of the ticket lines!

Get the Lisboa Card

Safety in Lisbon

Lisbon is relatively safe but as with all large cities, opportunistic crime can be a problem. Pickpocketing is the most common crime against tourists in Lisbon. Be especially careful about your purse and/or wallet in busy touristy areas.

You’ll also find very questionable men looking to sell tourists drugs around the Praça do Comércio square and late at night in the Bairro Alto neighborhood. Best to avoid them altogether.

Where to Stay in Lisbon

Casa do Barão

Casa do Barão is a tranquil oasis in the middle of the busy city of Lisbon. The pool in the central courtyard is the perfect place to spend a lazy afternoon in the sun. And the daily breakfast is absolutely outstanding! You’ll love the beautifully decorated, spacious rooms and the super helpful staff. Be sure to book this one in advance!

Check Prices on Booking.com

Casa Balthazar

The Casa Balthazar is a gorgeous hotel located right in the center of Lisbon. Every room is incredibly spacious, the beds are unbelievably comfortable, and they have all the amenities that you’ll need during your stay. Lisbon city views from the terrace are spectacular and you’ll love relaxing in your hotel pool on hot summer days during your trip.

Casas de São Bento

Casas de São Bento is located in a safe and quiet neighborhood, just outside of the hustle and bustle of Lisbon’s city center. You’ll be treated like family at the beautiful, well-appointed guesthouse with large, comfortable rooms. Guests love the small touches from the hotel staff that makes them feel so welcome during their trip to Lisbon.

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About the Author:

Val grew up in Portland, Oregon but moved to Oahu on a whim back in 2013. She sold her house and all of her belongings and bought a one-way ticket. Since then she’s taken two around-the-world trips and has visited 60-ish countries while living out of a duffel bag. Val started documenting the Wandering Wheatleys travels back in 2013 as a way to update friends and family about her whereabouts and to relay humorous daily interactions. The only readers were her mom and her mother-in-law but that didn’t stop her! These days you’ll find Val dreaming up future trips, creating new travel content, managing a team of amazing travel enthusiasts, and chasing around her two adorable but naughty kids.

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3 thoughts on “30 incredible things to do in lisbon, portugal”.

Great Article! You have mostly covered all of the best things. I also want to add one more thing to see is Centro Cultural de Belém. As it is one of the most impressive buildings in Lisbon stretching across 140,000 square metres. It is well worth checking out place.

A great article, just one thing I would add, if you do not want the Lisboa Card (which is great) you can also buy a via viagem card to use on all the trams etc. If you buy a one day card (currently 6.40 Euros) you can travel on all the trams throughout the day and it also covers a trip to Casicais and Sintra.

Great list! I visited Lisbon for the first time a month ago and fell in love. It is my favorite European capital city. I have to admit I haven’t done half the things on this list so thank you for giving me an excuse to go back again :))

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Free Things to Do

Beaches Near Lisbon

Lisbon's Coolest Architecture

Where to Drink Port Wine

Top Restaurants

Nightlife Guide

Best Time to Visit

Neighborhoods to Know

Public Transportation Guide

48-Hour Itinerary

Day Trips From Lisbon

Top Things to Do

15 Top Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

Frédéric Soltan / Getty Images

Lisbon, the charming capital of Portugal in southern Europe, is known for its colorful buildings and great hillside views. Visitors enjoy taking nearly 150-year-old trams and guided walking tours through cobblestone streets, along with exploring historic UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as towers and monasteries. Another popular activity is catching a performance of fado, a type of Portuguese folk music played live at local restaurants and venues. Checking out diverse neighborhoods and tasting local specialties like port wine and sweet pastel de Belém tarts are additional reasons to not miss this beautiful city.

Ride a Historic Tram

Julian Elliott Photography / Getty Images

One of the most iconic Lisbon attractions is its historic trams, which have been an integral part of the city's transportation system since 1873.

Tram 28 : This wooden tram is one of the most popular and best deals, taking you past most of Lisbon's best sights . See neighborhoods Bairro Alto and Chiado and the cathedral as the tram climbs up to Alfama. You can stay on until the last stop or get off near St. Jorge castle.

Hop-On-Hop-Off Tram : Get on and off as you like while checking out nine stops at beloved Lisbon areas like the downtown Baixa district or the gardens at Estrela Park. The tram includes an audio guide in 12 languages.

Beware of pickpockets, especially on crowded trams and at exit points.

See the Beautiful Praça do Comércio

Sylvain Sonnet / Getty Images

Found in the downtown area of Baixa, the Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square) is Lisbon's most regal plaza. It boasts striking yellow buildings as well as the impressive Arco da Rua Augusta, which leads to Rua Augusta, one of the city's largest shopping avenues. Across from the arch is the Tagus River.

The tourist office in the square is a great first stop for picking up a map and orienting yourself while in Lisbon. Also in the Praça do Comércio is ViniPortugal , where you can enjoy free tastings of wine from different regions of the country.

Take a Walking Tour of Lisbon

Lindsay Taclof

With so much to see, a guided walking tour is an excellent way to get acquainted with the city's top places, while you learn about the capital's history and local culture.

For a three-hour overview of Lisbon's main sights, including the most historic district of Alfama, Praça do Comércio, and more, enjoy a walking tour that includes a ride on the historic tram, a pastel de nata (pastry tart) and other snacks, and a wine tasting.

Delight in a Sweet Pastel de Belém

Since 1837, the Pastéis de Belém pastry shop has been making delicious pastel de Belém —Portuguese custard tarts sprinkled with cinnamon—using an old recipe from the Jeronimos Monastery. Though they may look very similar to the ones you'll see throughout Lisbon, these tarts are of a much higher quality and can be bought freshly baked (the shop is open daily), sometimes topped with cinnamon and sugar. The tarts taste best when eaten immediately.

Visit the Mosteiro dos Jeronimos

Near the Pastéis de Belém is the Mosteiro dos Jeronimos (Jeronimos Monastery), a famous tourist attraction and UNESCO World Heritage Site. This monastery is impressive on the outside, and the inside (with Manueline workmanship) houses the remains of some famous Portuguese people, most notably the explorer Vasco de Gama.

Guided tours are available by reservation outside of regular hours. Also, if you have purchased a Lisboa Card , entry is free.

Go to a Fado Show

Hiroyuki Ito / Getty Images

Fado, a form of Portuguese folk music, tends to be a mournful and emotional ballad, but other styles can be more fun; catching a show is a classic Lisbon attraction.

Most fado performances take place in restaurants (which may require a reservation), clubs, or other venues, often in Alfama or Mouraria. Tasca do Chico in Bairro Alto and Alfama has fado shows (confirm their schedule to be sure).

Catch a Great View in Alfama

Gautier Houba

Lisbon's oldest district survived the catastrophic 1755 earthquake, maintaining its old cobblestone streets and structures, a stark contrast with the more spacious modern city.

Alfama is home to some of the city's best mirodouros (lookout points). One of these is located at Castelo San Jorge, a medieval moorish citadel that sits on top of Lisbon's highest hill.

You can reach Alfama by the famed historic tram 28, passing Lisbon's cathedral on the way, which is especially useful if you would like to avoid walking uphill.

Try Port, Vinho Verde, and Other Alcoholic Delights

The most famous wine in Portugal is port: a sweet, fortified wine, and visitors can try it in Porto, the city where the drink was created, about a 3-hour drive north of Lisbon. Head to Vinhos do Douro e do Porto , which offers a tasting room, wine shop, and guided lab tours on weekdays.

Other popular wines include the fortified madeira , muscatel made from muscat grapes, vinho verde (a light slightly-sparkling wine), and ginja , a sweetened liqueur that infused with sour cherries, widely available in Lisbon, most famously at A Ginjinha .

The Portuguese Food and Wine Tour is an ideal way to learn; you'll walk through Lisbon streets and explore the wine, port, and other drinks, and do plenty of food tasting at pastry and cheese shops, and beyond.

Experience Nightlife in Bairro Alto

  Gautier Houba

Bairro Alto is party central. From Bica at the bottom end to the area around Travessa da Queimada, you'll find nightlife for most tastes. And it's not just for the young—there are restaurants and fado shows too.

Bica runs along the Bica Funicular railway line and has many bars that have more of an indie/alternative feel to them. Try a beer or a caipirinha (the national cocktail of Brazil). Further up into Bairro Alto, many venues offer live music. Partying usually goes pretty late with people spilling out into the streets, creating a festive, fun atmosphere in Lisbon's (usually) nice weather.

Stroll Around Chiado

Jean-Pierre Lescourret / Getty Images

Walking distance from the Baixa district lies Chiado, a neighborhood with a popular shopping and cultural district with theaters and museums. A Brasileira  (The Brazilian Lady Cafe), one of the area's oldest and most beloved cafés, is where intellectuals including the poet Fernando Pessoa used to hang out; a bronze statue of the writer sits at an outdoor table.

From the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcántara, check out the nice views of Baixa, the Tagus River, and the São Jorge Castle on the summit.

Appreciate the Torre de Belém

Alexander Spatari / Getty Images

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the five-story Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) was built between 1514 and 1520 by the Portuguese architect and sculptor Francisco de Arruda on the Tagus River. One interesting feature of the Lisbon landmark is the rhinoceros gargoyle.

The tower, closed Mondays and certain holidays, is free to anyone with a pre-purchased Lisboa Card.

Do a Day Trip to Sintra

TripSavvy / Jamie Ditaranto

One fun thing to do is explore the region around Lisbon. The most often visited is Sintra, a resort town about a 35-minute drive from the capital. The Palacio Nacional da Pena is a major tourist attraction not to be missed; the brightly colored palace displays 19th century Romanticism architecture and is surrounded by a lush forest and amazing views. Area parks such as the  Sintra-Cascais Natural Park   on the Portuguese Riviera—with a stone-age burial chamber, dunes, and other historical and natural sites—are worth viewing as well.

Check Out Coastal Cascais

Many enjoy a visit to Cascais, an approximately 45-minute drive from Lisbon, for a taste of a charming coastal fishing resort with 19th-century architecture. The historic center has cobblestone streets and fancy mansions, and the town is home to medieval Fortress Nossa Senhora da Luz de Cascais built in 1594. Tourists also enjoy the Palácio da Cidadela de Cascais (Cascais Citadel Palace), the former home to the governor of the citadel, which opened as a museum in 2011.

Learn About Traditional Tilework

Brent Winebrenner / Getty Images

Art lovers in Lisbon may want to see The Museu Nacional do Azulejo, a museum all about azulejos, traditional Portuguese decorative ceramic tiles dating back from the 15th century to modern pieces. Housed in the former Madre de Deus Convent, the museum has temporary and permanent exhibitions, as well as a restaurant and cafeteria onsite.

The museum is closed on Mondays and on specific holidays.

People Watch at Time Out Market Lisboa

Horacio Villalobos / Getty Images

Besides being a lovely spot for people watching, the Time Out Market Lisboa at Mercado da Ribeira in the Cais do Sodré neighborhood has something for everyone. It's got over 25 restaurants ranging from Portuguese to pizza to burgers, and several shops and bars. There are also longtime market vendors of fruit, meat, fish, flowers, and more, along with live music and cooking classes.

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Lisbon Attractions: The Top 20 Places You Need To See For Yourself

Visiting Lisbon these days can be almost stress-inducing. With the city’s popularity growing rapidly, new and exciting places keep cropping up on tourism guides. This makes it harder to choose which Lisbon attractions to visit. Particularly during shorter trips.

Top Lisbon attractions

Still, there are some classic locations that you definitely cannot miss when in town. Luckily for you, we’ve condensed all our favourite Lisbon attractions into one simple list.

Castelo de São Jorge

This historic landmark, located in Santa Maria Maior, overlooks Lisbon from a hill that provides an exclusive view of the city.

The castle was built by the Moors in the mid-11th century.  It is a great place to get to know more about Portuguese heritage and the different communities that occupied the area.

The castle is open seven days a week, with a general admission cost of €10.

Skip the line and buy your ticket here .

Read more about the São Jorge castle, with our guide of Lisbon Castle . 

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

If you find yourself in Belém, the Jerónimos Monastery is an impossible building to miss.

It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, and it is one of the greatest examples of the Late Gothic Manueline architectural style that you’ll find in the entire country.

It’s also one of the city’s most popular attractions, so you may want to avoid weekends if you want a less crowded experience.

Oceanário de Lisboa

Perfect for children and grown-ups alike, Lisbon’s Oceanarium has been described as one of the best indoor aquariums in Europe.

It was founded in 1998 as one of the biggest attractions of Expo 98, the XXth Century’s last World Fair, located in Parque das Nações, and is now home to an array of animals, such as penguins, sharks, rays, and otters, among many others.

Adults pay €17.10, while children up to the age of three can get in for free.

Buy your ticket here .

Read more about the Oceanarium, with our guide .

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian

Situated near the São Sebastião metro station, this museum hosts not only a vast private art collection belonging to oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian, but also a growing number of artworks from world-renowned artists – including Rembrandt, Rodin, and Monet.

It is divided into two sections, Founder’s Collection and Modern Collection, the latter of which showcases the work of several contemporary Portuguese artists.

You can also find great temporary exhibitions there, so make sure to check their website .

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga

The National Museum of Ancient Art has been around since 1884 and currently comprises over 40,000 items.

For those looking to learn more about both Portuguese and European art in the Middle Ages and early Contemporary Era, this is the place to go. Also, it is housed in the Alvor-Pombal Palace , between Santos and Alcântara, and it is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The tickets cost €6.

Museu do Oriente

Located in a big industrial building near the Alcântara-Mar train station, the Museum of the Orient is a must-go for fans of Asian culture.

The museum showcases relics from the Portuguese exploration period in the East, and its huge collection of artifacts includes Chinese and Japanese folding screens, Indonesian textiles, as well as rare Namban art items, among many others.

You can check their current exhibitions here .

Torre de Belém

Belém is a historical area where you’ll find great examples of Portuguese architecture and art left and right. One of them is the Belém Tower. This monument was built in the 16th century as a welcoming gateway to Lisbon. Also, as its fortress by the Tagus River.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and a very popular attraction among tourists. Try visiting it early in the morning, as your chances of an epic photo without dozens of people around you improve greatly.

Book a guided tour through Belém here .

Museu Nacional do Azulejo

This museum, also known as the National Tile Museum, is an institution fully dedicated to celebrating the traditional tilework of Portugal.

If you have seen beautifully-tiled houses across Lisbon and want to learn more about the intricacies and history of the azulejo (Portuguese tiles), head to Xabregas and visit this inspiring place.

Elevador de Santa Justa

Located at the end of Rua de Santa Justa, this historical lift allows for a 360º view of the city’s skyline. Being Built-in the 19th century, it towers over downtown Lisbon at 45 meters high, connecting the Baixa area to Largo do Carmo.

It’s definitely worth braving the queues (and the €5.30 return ticket) to get all the way up to the viewing platform, but try going either early in the day or late in the afternoon to avoid the bigger crowds.

Go on a historical tour through Lisbon. Buy your ticket here .

Read more about the elevator, with our guide of Santa Justa Lift . 

Sé de Lisboa

The Lisbon Cathedral is the oldest Roman Catholic church in the city, known by its two massive Notre Dame-style towers.

It combines a series of architectural styles as it has been reconstructed many times since it was first erected in the 12th century. It is a must-see if you’re exploring the historic neighborhood of Alfama.

You can visit the church from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Located on the northern bank of the Tagus River just minutes away from the Belém train station, this monument was first built in 1940 and then reconstructed 20 years later to mark the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator, one of the most important figures in Portuguese history. Particularly during the overseas expansion period.

You’ll notice he is the one at the forefront of the boat-like structure, followed by several navigators.

Arco da Rua Augusta

This impressive arch is one of the most popular postcard-picture types of attractions in Lisbon.

You can enjoy from the Praça do Comércio side as you walk into Rua Augusta, a bustling street downtown – that’s how it was intended to be seen by those arriving at the city by boat when it was built after the 1755 earthquake that destroyed the whole of the downtown area.

You can also buy tickets to go up to the viewpoint here .

Igreja do Carmo

If you’re in the Baixa-Chiado area, don’t miss out on the chance of visiting the Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.

It used to be a convent but its ruins have been turned into an archaeological museum that hosts relics from the Prehistoric era to our current one.

The admission fee is only €4 (€3 for students) and you can get tickets on their website .

Aqueduto das Águas Livres

If you’re flying into Lisbon, there is little chance you’ll miss the incredible structure that is the Free Waters Aqueduct.

Built between 1731 and 1799, it is considered one of the most jaw-dropping examples of hydraulics engineering in the country.

The main section is 14km-long, and it was so well executed that it survived the deadly 1755 earthquake.

Are you keen to learn more? The Water Museum provides tours of the main arches located in the Alcântara Valley.

Basílica da Estrela

Located in Estrela, this striking Basilica was ordered built by Queen Maria I of Portugal. She was extremely devoted to The Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Despite lying in the middle of a bustling road on top of a hill , this building does not go unnoticed – particularly because of its huge dome that can be seen from almost everywhere in the city.

Museu Berardo

This museum is not only interesting for its architecture, but also for the collections it houses. Located within the Centro Cultural de Belém, it has over 1000 artworks, between permanent and temporary exhibitions.

It focuses on the fine arts of the 20th and 21st centuries, including plenty of Portuguese artists. It is one of the best places for modern and contemporary art lovers. Besides that, it costs only €5- except for Saturdays when it’s free.

Museu do Fado

The Fado Museum pays tribute to what is one of the most important aspects of Portuguese culture.

Fado music has deep roots in the history of the city. It is such a big part of the national identity that it has been declared one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritages by UNESCO.

It is appropriately located in Alfama, where fado was born, and the general admission price is €5.

Parque das Nações

Initially restored to host the Expo 98 Fair, this modern district is now a fun place to head with the family.

It is home to the Oceanarium, the Vasco da Gama shopping mall, the Lisbon Casino, and the Pavilhão do Conhecimento (science center). Also, it holds a cable car that flies above the urban park.

You can walk freely around the area. Also, you can stop at one of the waterfront restaurants for a meal with a view.

This majestic monument provides a reason to travel across the iconic 25 de Abril bridge to Almada .

You’ll notice it resembles a certain Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, albeit smaller. That’s because it was built after Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon visited the former and decided Lisbon should have its own.

Going all the way to the 80m-high viewing platform is a great way to experience Lisbon from a different perspective. Besides that, the admission fee costs €6.

Feira da Ladra

For those seeking more alternative, yet traditional Lisbon attractions, seek no further than the popular Flea Market in Campo de Santa Clara. Antiques, vintage clothes, all sorts of houseware: you’ll find it all there.

It takes place every Tuesday and Saturday.

Lisbon Attractions

If you check out most places on this list, you will get a great sense of Lisbon’s history and culture. You will want to explore every single corner of Europe’s most charming capital.

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11 Things to Do and See in Lisbon, Portugal’s Capital City

From visiting old castles to eating egg custards, here are the 11 best things to do in lisbon..

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History lovers, foodies, and artists can all find something to do in Lisbon.

Photo by Sean_Pavone/Shutterstock

In the past decade, the hilly, cobbled streets of Lisbon have undergone quite the head-turning transformation. All over the Portuguese capital, centuries-old castles and Old World–feeling tabernas have welcomed more modern neighbors like contemporary museums, colorful design shops, and bustling food halls.

Together, they create a dazzling mosaic of experiences that has made this riverside city one of today’s most-visited travel destinations. Here are the 11 best things to do in Lisbon.

1. Sample dishes by top Portuguese chefs at Time Out Market Lisboa

Time Out Market Lisboa in Cais do Sodre answers the age-old question: Where should we eat? Inside the 4,300-square-foot food hall within the Mercado da Ribeira, Time Out Market features food stalls from some of Portugal’s most renowned chefs: Tuck into a hearty francesinha sandwich from Marlene Vieira , roasted cod with a chickpea puree from Henrique Sa Pessoa, or a plate of black pork sauteed with potatoes and mushrooms from Vincent Farges.

All of them helm fine-dining kitchens across the city but prepare more accessibly priced fare at this food hall. There’s also a calendar of cooking workshops (from Japanese food to traditional Portuguese) that you can take.

2. Get a bird’s-eye view of red-tile rooftops at Castelo de São Jorge

The hilltop Castelo de São Jorge is a beacon for the city, visible from most pockets of central Lisbon. Historically, it’s been part of numerous civilizations, from the Romans to the Moors. Dom Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king in 1147, made the 64,583-square-foot castle his royal residence, and ruins from these various epochs remain. It’s now one of Lisbon’s most important monuments and tourism attractions—not just for its history but also for the incredible views you’ll get of the city that sprawls around it. And for bird lovers, keep an eye out for wild peacocks that now call the castle home.

The Alfama neighborhood is by the Tagus River.

Courtesy of Visit Lisboa

3. Stroll through Alfama

Narrow, meandering alleys and centuries-old buildings (some with walls festooned with azulejo tiles) characterize this Portuguese neighborhood. Solo exploration is easy to do here: Walk up and down the sloping hills of the area as you explore the 12th-century Sé cathedral, Fado Museum, and mom-and-pop eateries. Alfama is also home to a very popular flea market, Feira da Ladra, held on Tuesdays and Saturdays—pick up anything from antique ceramics to decades-old books here.

For some of the best views of the city, head to the Miradouro das Portas do Sol viewpoint. It’s an especially scenic spot to watch the sunset as all of Lisbon seemingly stretches out in front of you.

4. Shop for made-in-Portugal merch at A Vida Portuguesa

Journalist Catarina Portas changed the retail game for Lisbon when she opened A Vida Portuguesa in 2007, delivering selected Portuguese crafts and design talent that draws in locals and visitors. Its original Chiado location has since closed, but the outpost in Intendente still flies the flag for national makers. Its inventory of tinned fish, accessories made from burel (a wool textile from Serra da Estrela), ceramics in the shape of roosters and cabbages, and cork kitchenware make for great souvenirs.

5. Explore Belém’s historic structures

The concentration of must-see attractions in Belém, a neighborhood tucked away in the western edge of town, makes it an appealing area to spend half the day.

Start with a stop at Padrão dos Descobrimentos, a stone monument on the banks of the Tagus River that commemorates Portugal’s achievements. It features ship sails as well as a group of men who were critical to Portugal’s colonial expansion, including King Afonso V of Portugal and explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Nearby is Jerónimos Monastery, a 16th-century relic that exemplifies the Portuguese Gothic architectural movement, with maritime design details like columns covered in chunky rope relief. Check out the elaborate mosaic pavement that surrounds it (you may even spot fish motifs).

A 20-minute walk from the monastery takes you to Belém Tower, also from the 16th century, that resembles a rook chess piece. From this former fortress, explorers like Vasco da Gama set off for their far-flung adventures. After a few hours of sightseeing, satisfy your hunger at Pastéis de Belém with Portugal’s iconic cinnamon-dusted egg custards, which the bakery has been making since 1837.

6. Visit Ajuda National Palace

If you’re eager to see what royal opulence looked like in Portugal, book a ticket for entry into the Ajuda National Palace located west of the city. This 19th-century palace was once home to King Dom Luís I. Now a museum, it houses marble statues, massive crystal chandeliers, wall-to-wall tapestries, and stucco ceilings in gold leaf. Some rooms are also used as galleries for contemporary art exhibitions.

Get a healthy dose of nostalgia and romance by riding Tram 28, the most famous of Lisbon’s Remodelado trams.

Courtesy of Francesco Carovillano/age fotostock

7. Take a ride aboard Tram 28

Before there were taxis and Uber in Lisbon, there was Tram 28 . Since the 1930s these yellow-painted wood Remodelado streetcars have snaked around the city. Nowadays, riding the tram’s route as it travels for about four miles is a leisurely way to see Lisbon, but it has become popular so anticipate a wait before getting on. (Some people complain of waiting up to an hour.)

8. Spend a few hours at LX Factory

If you’re looking to see a concentration of more contemporary spots in Lisbon, head west to the district of Alcântara for LX Factory . This industrial complex of 19th-century factories was reimagined in 2008 into a collection of cool boutiques, restaurants, bars, and office spaces. Mine for fair-trade fashion at Etnik Spring, marvel at art—including large-scale watercolors and quirky drawings—at O Gabinete Da Madame Thao, or shop for upcycled home decor at Saudade Design.

9. See contemporary art and then people-watch at MATT

You’ll find art exhibitions celebrating all forms of media—from enormous textile sculptures by Joana Vasconcelos to audio-visual installations by Maria Loura Estevão’s—inside the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT) . But perhaps what makes the renovated central power station so fun to visit is its location and architecture. The multi-disciplinary museum is stuffed inside British architect Amanda Levete’s curvy building covered in ceramic tiles. The sloping riverside terrace around it has become a people-watching perch; it’s now a popular outdoor hang in Lisbon. If art is high on your list of must-sees in Lisbon, travel 15 minutes north from MAAT to the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum . The art collection here includes Egyptian sculptures, paintings by Rembrandt, and decorative items by René Lalique. Plus, if you go after 2 p.m. on Sundays, entry is free.

10. Listen to fado

Fado is Portugal’s most enduring musical style, dating back to the 19th century. The singing style—characterized with mournful, melancholic melodies and lyrics—is so rich with storytelling and history that UNESCO has included it as part of its Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity . You can listen to fado all over Lisbon, from dedicated music venues to restaurants that include a performance as part of the dining experience. Tasca do Chico, an intimate bar in Bairro Alto, hosts fado nights a few times a week and even invites patrons to belt out a song or two. Clube de Fado in Alfama, however, regularly attracts big-name fado singers (from Maria Armanda to Rodrigo Costa Félix) to enchant guests for a dinner-and-a-show experience.

11. Follow in Anthony Bourdain’s footsteps with a seafood feast at Ramiro

One of the most popular reservations in Lisbon is at the 68-year-old restaurant Ramiro for a fortifying seafood spread. You can’t go wrong with anything on the menu—which includes tiger prawns in a butter sauce and sapateira, a crab dish where some of the meat is mixed with spices and herbs and then served within its shell—but make sure you finish with prego. (It’s customary in Portugal to end your seafood meal with the beef sandwich for dessert.)

Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal - Lisbon Attractions

Things to do in lisbon.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Baixa, Rossio & Restauradores
• Bairro Alto, Bica & Cais do Sodré
• Chiado & Carmo
• Parque das Nações
• Príncipe Real
• Graça & São Vicente
• Santa Maria dos Olivais
• Castelo, Alfama & Mouraria
• Good for Couples
• Budget-friendly
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Honeymoon spot
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Oceanário de Lisboa

3. Mosteiro dos Jeronimos

4. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

5. Praca do Comercio (Terreiro do Paco)

6. Torre de Belém

7. Castelo de S. Jorge

8. Bairro Alto

9. Museu Nacional do Azulejo

11. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

12. Padrao dos Descobrimentos

13. Arco do Triunfo

14. Igreja de São Roque

15. Jardim Zoologico

16. Miradouro Sao Pedro de Alcantara

17. Tram 28

18. Estadio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica

19. Ponte 25 de Abril

20. Centro Colombo

21. Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

22. LX Factory

23. Carmo Archaeological Museum

24. Parque das Nacoes

25. Ponte Vasco da Gama

26. National Museum of Ancient Art

27. Miradouro da Graca (Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen)

28. The Best Portugal

29. Parque Eduardo VII

What travelers are saying

23 Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal In 2024

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: April 5, 2024

Discover the enchanting allure of Portugal’s capital city, with our ultimate guide to the best things to do in Lisbon. From the moment you set foot on its cobblestone streets, Lisbon invites you on a journey through history and culture. Explore the historic Belém district, where the monumental Jerónimos Monastery and the Tower of Belém are testaments to Portugal’s Age of Exploration. Wander through the narrow alleys of Alfama, the city’s oldest quarter, serenaded by the haunting melodies of Fado music. And don’t forget to indulge in the culinary delights of the Mercado da Ribeira, a food lover’s paradise, where the best of Portuguese cuisine awaits.

Table of Contents

The Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

We spent 3 full days in Lisbon and could have stayed even longer. We really loved this city and found it easy to see why people recommended visiting here so often. It offers the perfect blend of past and present. Of course, it is its history that usually draws people here, but don’t forget that it also has a really cool contemporary culture, from cutting-edge art galleries to chic rooftop bars offering panoramic views that will take your breath away. It is also the perfect place to base yourself to explore, Sintra’s mystical palaces and Cascais’ golden beaches which are just a short trip away.

In short, Lisbon is the perfect place to spend at least 3 days and learn about Portugal’s history and cuisine before venturing out to explore the rest of the country. And that is exactly what we did. These are our recommendations for all of the best things to do in Lisbon that you don’t want to miss.

1. Torre de Belém (Belém Tower)

One of the first places you should visit in Lisbon is the iconic Belem Tower or Torre de Belém. Built on the Northern Bank of the Tagus River, Belém Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolizing Portugal’s maritime power.

Constructed in the early 16th century as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor, visitors are drawn to its ornate limestone façades, richly decorated with maritime motifs and historical figures, offering a glimpse into Portugal’s glorious past. Inside, you can climb the ancient spiral staircases, explore the old cannons, and enjoy views of the Tagus River and the surrounding landscape.

The tower’s history as a point of departure for explorers and its role in defending the city make it a fascinating site for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Belem Tower is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (October to April) and until 6:30 PM (May to September). Admission costs €6 for adults and is free with the Lisbon Card.

2. Jerónimos Monastery

Located just a hop skip and a jump from Torre de Belém, Jerónimos Monastery is another UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of Lisbon’s Belém district.

This building is a masterpiece of stunning beauty. Jerónimos Monastery was built in the 16th century to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India. Vasco de Gama was the first European to reach India by sea.

His monument is a prime example of Manueline architecture, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish styles. Its intricate facades, cloisters, and the awe-inspiring interior of the church, where Vasco da Gama and other prominent Portuguese figures are entombed, make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture admirers.

The monastery is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM in the winter months and until 6:30 PM during the summer, providing ample opportunity to explore its grandeur. The entrance fee is €10 for the monastery, with various discounts available for students, seniors, and families. Visitors can also enjoy free admission on the first Sunday of each month, making it accessible for everyone to witness the splendor of one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. We admired it from afar, as the line to get in was a little insane so we recommend booking a timed entrance in advance and it is also free to enter with a Lisbon Card .

3. Pastel de Nata at Pastéis de Belém

Indulging in Pastel de Nata is a quintessential experience for any visitor to Lisbon, and if you are going to try it, the best place is just steps away from Jeronimos Monastery.

Pastéis de Belém is an iconic bakery that has been serving its secret recipe since 1837 and offers the original version of the creamy custard tart that has become a symbol of Portuguese culinary tradition. The history of these tarts dates back to the early 19th century, crafted by monks at the nearby monastery. As the monastery closed, the recipe was passed to the bakery, ensuring the legacy of this delicious treat.

Tourists flock here not just for the pastries but for a taste of history, witnessing the bustling atmosphere and the azulejo-covered walls that tell stories of the past.

Pastéis de Belém is open every day from 8:00 AM to 11:00 PM (or midnight during the summer), inviting visitors to enjoy these tarts fresh from the oven. The cost is remarkably affordable, with each tart priced at just over €1, making it a must-visit for a sweet taste of Lisbon’s culinary heritage without breaking the bank.

4. Padrão dos Descobrimentos – Monument to the Discoveries

Staying in the same neighborhood, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries) is an imposing structure standing proudly over the Tagus River. Vasco da Gama may be Portugal’s most famous explorer. Still, the country has a history of discoveries and this is a powerful tribute to the explorers who ventured into unknown waters.

Located just a short walk along the water from Belem Tower, this striking monument is shaped like a ship’s prow and was inaugurated in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, a key figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire.

The monument showcases over thirty statues of historical figures who significant roles in the discoveries, including explorers, monarchs, cartographers, and scientists, all led by Prince Henry himself.

The Monument to the Discoveries is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (March to September) and until 5:00 PM (October to February), with an entrance fee of approximately €6 for the viewpoint. This site not only offers a visual feast and a lesson in history but also a unique perspective on the daring spirit that propelled Portugal into the annals of global exploration.

5. Mercado de Ribiera (Time Out Market)

Located in the lively Mercado da Ribeira at Cais do Sodré, Mercado de Ribiera was transformed in 2014 by the team behind Time Out Lisboa magazine into a gastronomic haven, featuring a curated mix of over 40 spaces that includes some of Lisbon’s most renowned chefs and restaurants.

From traditional Portuguese dishes to contemporary fusion cuisine, the market provides an unparalleled opportunity to taste your way through the flavors of Lisbon. It’s not just about food; there are also bars, shops, and frequently held cultural events, making it a dynamic hub of activity.

Open daily from 10:00 AM to midnight (and until 2:00 AM on weekends), the market welcomes visitors to explore its offerings. Entry to the Time Out Market is free, allowing you to budget according to what you eat or drink, making it a flexible option for tourists wanting to experience the best of Lisbon’s food scene without a hefty price tag.

6. Food Tour

If you really want to enjoy Portuguese food , a food tour is another option. The Portuguese are passionate about their food and we can attest that Portugal has great food. Take a food tour to enjoy the various ways to eat cod. There are 1001 ways to cook cod from from roasted cod to canned cod.

This food tour takes you through Central Lisbon to sample Portuguese cuisines while taking in the sights and walking through the Streets. You’ll visit Bairro Alto, Chiato, Rossio and Comércio.

7. Tuk Tuk Tour

One of our favorite things to do in the Portuguese capital was to hop in a Tuk Tuk and tour . Tuk Tuks are all over the city and we hopped in one at the Miradouro das Portas do Sol. Tuk Tuks are lined all along the streets here and we negotiated a price of 40€ each for a 90-minute ride. It was a great way to see the top historic sights and miradors overlooking the city center.

Lisbon is known as the city of seven hills and taking a tuk-tuk tour was a fantastic way to get to the top of these lookout points quickly and easily without having to wait in line for elevators or trams.

8. See the City Center from one of Lisbon’s Many Mirador’s

As we mentioned, Lisbon is called the City of Seven Hills and one of the most popular things to do in Lisbon is to go up to one of its many views of the city for sunrise, and sunset or to simply gaze over the city centre at any time of day.

The viewpoints are called Miradors, and we visited many during our day exploring on a tuk-tuk. Standouts included the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte for its panoramic views of the city and the River Tagus. If you are not on a tour, you can easily access it via the historic tram 28.

Not far from there, Miradouro da Graça, located near the Graça Church, offers not only stunning views but also a café to relax in. A short walk or tram ride will take you to this spot, perfect for a leisurely afternoon.

The Miradouro de Santa Luzia, embellished with tile panels and a pergola, overlooks the Alfama district and is just a stone’s throw away from the Lisbon Cathedral, reachable by foot or by taking tram 28.

Lastly, the Miradouro das Portas do Sol presents a spectacular viewpoint of the old quarters, best enjoyed at sunrise. Located near Santa Luzia, it’s a convenient next stop on your miradour journey. Each Miradouro offers a unique perspective of Lisbon.

Free viewpoints

• Miradouro da Senhora
• Miradouro Da Graca
• Miradouro Santa Luzia
• Miradouro das Portas do Sol

9. Elevador de Santa Justa – Santa Justa Lift

There were huge lineups for this lift and during our visit, the lookout platform was closed so we didn’t go up, but it is worth visiting for many for simply the fun of it.

The journey itself is not just a means of transport but a trip back in time to the turn of the 20th century. Designed by this Ponsard, a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, the lift will remind you of the Eiffel Tower. When inside you will notice the lift’s ornate interior and machinery showcasing ingenuity in the industrial age. At the top, the lift features two viewing platforms, providing breathtaking 360-degree views of Lisbon, from the Tagus River to the castle and beyond.

This neo-Gothic elevator is located in the heart of the bustling Baixa district. It offers a unique journey from the lower streets of the Pombaline downtown up to the Largo do Carmo taking you directly into the Carmo Square, where the ruins of the Carmo Convent and a delightful view await.

Remember to visit early or during off-peak hours to avoid long queues. We walked by in the morning, at night, and during the day and it was busy every time. Santa Justa Lift tickets cost around €5.50.

10. Tram 28

Riding Tram 28 in Lisbon is a quintessential experience to see the city from different vantage points winding through famous districts and past iconic landmarks.

This journey begins in the Graça district and meanders through Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, finally reaching Campo Ourique, providing a comprehensive tour of Lisbon’s diverse neighborhoods.

You can hop on this vintage yellow tram at Martim Moniz Square, where the route starts, and enjoy a ride that feels like stepping back in time. Along the way, passengers are treated to views of Lisbon’s Cathedral, the Santa Luzia viewpoint, the bustling streets of Baixa, and the Estrela Basilica, among other sights.

For the best experience, aim to ride early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds, and consider purchasing a 24-hour public transport ticket for unlimited rides on Lisbon’s trams, buses, and metro.

We didn’t ride this tram and instead took escalators, tuks tuks, and Ubers but we did ride the tram in Porto and if you are visiting Portugal for the first time, you must pop onto one of its top attractions at least once.

11. Castelo de São Jorge

Visiting Castelo de São Jorge offers you a captivating journey back in time, combined with some of the most breathtaking views over Lisbon. Perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills, this historical fortress dates back to the Moorish occupation in the 11th century. However, it showcases layers of history from various periods of Lisbon’s past.

As a symbol of Portugal’s rich heritage, the castle invites visitors to wander through its storied ramparts, explore ancient ruins, and visit the exhibition that narrates its history through archaeological finds. Did you know this was Porugal’s first king’s royal residence?

The Camera Obscura, offering a 360-degree view of the city through a periscope, and the beautifully maintained gardens, where peacocks roam freely, add to the charm of this site.

Castelo de São Jorge is open every day from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM (March to October) and until 6:00 PM (November to February), ensuring ample time for exploration. Admission is approximately €10 for adults, with concessions available for students and seniors, making it a must-visit for those looking to immerse themselves in the history and enjoy stunning panoramic views of Lisbon. Grab Your E-Ticket here.

12. Walk Through the Alfama Neighborhood

It is fitting that Cube de Fado is located in the heart of the Alfama Neighborhood. This is Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood which is a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and panoramic vistas that captivate visitors from around the globe.

We were drawn to its medieval alleys, vibrant street life, and stunning views from the Miradouros (viewpoints) like Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro das Portas do Sol.

If you visit on a Tuesday or Saturday you can go shopping at the Feira da Ladra. This flea market fits right in with vintage clothing, collectibles, and souvenirs.

Wandering through Alfama, you’ll encounter local markets, historic tram 28, and intricately tiled façades, providing endless opportunities for photography and making memories.

The district is also home to notable landmarks such as the São Jorge Castle, the majestic Sé Cathedral, the National Pantheon, Feira da Ladra, and the Door of the Sun viewpoints. A walking tour of this neighborhood is the best way to appreciate all it has to offer.

13. Watch a Fado Show at Clube de Fado

We booked a Fado Show through GetYourGuide, but we wish that we went to a more authentic Fado Show in the Amalfa District.

Clube de Fado is one of Lisbon’s most esteemed venues. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site listed for its intangible cultural heritage. The dimly lit room sets the stage for a night of poignant performances, creating an electric yet deeply emotional atmosphere.

Clube de Fado attracts some of Portugal’s finest Fado singers and classical guitarists (playing the Portuguese guitarra) pouring their hearts into every performance. The acoustics of the venue are designed to enhance the mournful melodies and poetic lyrics that speak of life, loss, and longing, capturing the essence of the Portuguese spirit.

Dining at Clube de Fado adds another layer to the experience, with traditional Portuguese dishes and fine wines serving as the perfect accompaniments to the evening’s entertainment.

While reservations are highly recommended due to the popularity of the venue, the effort to secure a spot is well worth it for the unforgettable experience of connecting with the raw emotion and cultural depth of Fado music.

14. Museo do Fado

If you want to learn more about Fado, visit the Museu do Fado. Portugal’s most iconic musical expression is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Located in the historic Alfama district, just a stone’s throw from the Lisbon Cathedral, this museum is dedicated to celebrating the history and culture of Fado, from its origins in the 19th century to the present day.

The Museu do Fado provides an immersive experience with its extensive collection of Fado recordings, memorabilia, and personal items from legendary Fado singers. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, listen to classic and contemporary Fado performances, and even try to play a Portuguese guitar.

Open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.

15. LX Factory

We really loved the vibe of LX Factory. This former industrial complex has been transformed into a busy artists community nestled beneath the towering 25 de Abril Bridge in the Alcântara district of Lisbon.

This urban oasis is a must-visit for tourists seeking to immerse in Lisbon’s contemporary art scene, offering an eclectic mix of art studios, quirky shops, trendy cafes, and world-class restaurants. Plus, the food and drinks are quite affordable making it a perfect stop for lunch.

LX Factory was once an industrial complex of old buildings that has been transformed into a dynamic cultural and commercial hub.

The area hosts regular markets, live music, and art exhibitions, ensuring that no two visits are the same. Entry to LX Factory itself is free, allowing visitors to stroll through its alleys, admire the striking urban art, and soak up the creative energy that permeates the air.

Open every day, with shops typically operating from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and restaurants and bars often staying open much later, visitors can explore at their leisure, experiencing the buzzing atmosphere that lasts into the night.

16. Pink Street

Pink Street, officially known as Rua Nova do Carvalho, is a lively hotspot in Lisbon’s Cais do Sodré district that has become a must-visit destination for tourists seeking the pulse of the city’s nightlife and cultural scene.

Once a seedy area known for its nightclubs and bars catering to sailors, Pink Street is transforming into one of Lisbon’s most fashionable and Instagrammable locations. It still has a seedy feel, but during the day, it attracts Influencers and wannabes to take photos of its hanging umbrellas and pink-painted streets.

Painted pink in 2013 as part of a revitalization project, Pink Street is a unique urban landmark. It is open 24/7, and the area is busy, especially after dark when the bars, clubs, and restaurants come alive, offering everything from traditional Portuguese dishes to innovative cocktails.

Visitors can explore the street and its surroundings at no cost, enjoying the colorful street art, trendy shops, and the lively atmosphere that embodies the modern spirit of Lisbon. Pink Street is not just a place to see; it’s an experience, offering a glimpse into the city’s transformation and its vibrant contemporary culture.

Whether you’re looking for a night out with friends, a taste of local cuisine, or just a stroll in an eye-catching setting, Pink Street in Lisbon promises an unforgettable experience without the need for admission fees.

17. National Tile Museum

One thing you will notice in many of the cities of Portugal is the beautiful ceramic tiles decorating the facades of buildings in the city center. The National Tile Museum or Museu Nacional do Azulejo, in Lisbon, is a unique cultural treasure that offers visitors an in-depth look at the art and history of Portuguese tiles, known as azulejos.

Housed in the former Convent of Madre de Deus, founded in 1509, the museum showcases the evolution of tilework in Portugal from the 15th century to the present day.

The collection includes exquisite examples of azulejos, (ceramic tiles) ranging from simple geometric patterns to elaborate narrative panels that depict Portugal’s rich history and culture. One of the museum’s highlights is a 36-meter-long panorama of Lisbon before the devastating 1755 earthquake.

The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, offering ample time for visitors to explore its vast exhibits. Admission is around €5 , with discounts available for students and seniors, making it an affordable and fun experience.

18. Central Baixa District

Nestled at the heart of central Lisbon this district is known as the downtown area of Lisbon, Baixa is distinguished by its grand plazas, Pombaline architecture, and majestic streets like Rua Augusta, leading to the triumphal arch and the stunning Praça do Comércio facing the Tagus River.

This district is a must-visit for its blend of historical significance and modern vitality. With pedestrian-only streets, shopping, and cafes the Central Baixa District is an excellent spot to hang out for an afternoon.

Key attractions include the Elevador de Santa Justa, an ornate, early 20th-century lift that we mentioned earlier in this article, and the MUDE (Museum of Design and Fashion).

Baixa’s grid-like layout, designed after the great earthquake of 1755, makes it easy to explore on foot. You can enjoy shopping, and sipping coffee in traditional cafes, as well as plenty of restaurants serving Portuguese and international cuisine. Exploring Baixa is largely free, aside from specific attractions like the Santa Justa Lift, where a ticket costs around €5.50.

19. Praça Comercio

Praça Comercio stands front and round on the shores of the Tagus River and you will undoubtedly end up here at least once on your visit to the city. Entering from Baxia under the Arco da Rua Agusta will take your breath away.

This grand square on the River Tagus is as massive as it is beautiful, with its distinctive U-shaped arrangement of yellow 19th-century buildings standing at the former Royal Palace of Ribeira that was destroyed following the devastating 1755 earthquake.

Historically, it served as the gateway to Lisbon, where merchants would trade goods from around the globe. Today, it stands as a testament to Lisbon’s resilience and its maritime glory, framed by its iconic yellow Pombaline architecture and the statue of King José I at its center.

20. Bairro Alto

One of our favorite spots for a drink in the city was in the Bairro Alto District. Nestled in the heart of the city, Bairro Alto comes alive as the sun sets, with its narrow cobbled streets buzzing with an array of bars, restaurants, and live music venues that cater to every taste.

By day, this district is still worth a visit with its stunning 16th-century architecture, colorful facades, and picturesque viewpoints that overlook the city.

As night falls, immerse yourself in the district’s lively atmosphere, where the sounds of Fado music spill out from the traditional houses. Bairro Alto’s central location, easily accessible by the iconic Tram 28 or the Baixa-Chiado metro station, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the authentic spirit of Lisbon. Whether you’re in search of cultural enrichment or simply to enjoy a night out, Bairro Alto offers an unforgettable slice of Lisbon’s dynamic urban culture.

21. Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa

The Lisbon Cathedral, locally known as Sé de Lisboa, is a monumental landmark that no visitor should miss while exploring the city. Located in the heart of the historic Alfama district, this imposing cathedral was originally constructed in 1147 but the cathedral has undergone various architectural transformations, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles.

You can explore the cathedral’s interior, which houses significant religious artifacts, stained glass windows, and the impressive cloister. The treasury room is another highlight, showcasing a collection of ecclesiastical treasures.

Open daily, with hours typically from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm.

Pretty Sintra gets all the attention, and if you are looking for a tried-and-tested day trip from Lisbon , this charming village is the top choice. You can admire gorgeous royal residences, including the Pena National Palace. Pena Palace is famous for its bright colors and bold architecture and takes over 2.5 hours to tour because of all its grandeur and scale.

However, Sintra has plenty of palaces and castles, so don’t limit yourself to one. Our favorite place to visit in Sintra was Quinta da Regaleira. The mysterious well is located on a 19th-century estate surrounded by lush gardens filled with exotic plants and flowers.

The real attraction of the Quinta da Regaleira is its underground tunnels and caves. These mysterious passages were once used for initiation rites by secret societies such as the Free Masons, and their secrets still remain hidden to this day. Visitors can explore the tunnels and caves, discovering hidden chambers and hidden passageways as they go.

Sintra is just 30 minutes from Lisbon, making it one of the most popular things to do. It is a convenient yet epic day trip for anyone wanting a magical day tour from Lisbon . And you can enjoy the novelty of palaces and romantic architecture in just half a day. 

23. Cascais

Cascais is a small town but an extremely fun day trip. Moreover, this is one of the only day trips from Lisbon you can take by train versus bus, as Cascais has its own train station connected by the ‘Linha de Cascais.’ It is a scenic ride, taking you past sandy beaches and coastal scenery, and it only takes 40 minutes from Cais do Sodre station in southwest Lisbon. The seaside resort is bubbly, with a fun vibe and a mixture of shopping streets and beachfront restaurants. Its old town is where you’ll find the more ‘serious sightseeing’ opportunities, with the Nossa Senhora da Luz Fort and Citadel Palace.

Cascais is a fun allrounder with an outstanding balance of things to do if you want a quick escape from Lisbon’s city center.

Why We Love Lisbon, Portugal

Whether you’re marveling at the iconic tram 28 as it weaves through the city, sipping on a glass of Vinho Verde in a lively Bairro, or watching the sunset from the São Jorge Castle, Lisbon promises an unforgettable adventure. Let’s embark on this journey together, exploring the best things to do in Lisbon, where history, culture, and beauty intertwine to create a destination like no other.

Visiting Lisbon isn’t just about checking off the important monuments and top attractions. It is about strolling through its cobbled streets, taking in the energy of the different neighborhoods and districts, and getting to know the people. We only spent a few days in Lisbon, but you could easily spend a week in the city to enjoy everything it has to offer.

Plan more of your trip to Portugal and Lisbon

• Where To Stay in Lisbon: A Complete Guide For Your First Visit
• 22 Best Day Trips From Lisbon
• 14 Best Things to Do in Sintra, Portugal
• 30 Best Things to Do in Porto, Portugal
• 18 Best Beaches in Portugal to Visit
• 19 Best Things to Do In Lagos, Portugal
• 30 Best Things To Do in Portugal
• 20 Best Cities in Portugal to Visit
• 17 Best Things To Do in Guimarães, Portugal in 2024

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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Millions travel to Lisbon every year and this city doesn’t disappoint. Lisbon boasts a rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and an atmosphere that is hard to resist. If you are planning to visit Lisbon, you are in for a treat as there are numerous must-see attractions that are bound to make unforgettable memories.

From historic landmarks to charming neighborhoods, Lisbon has something for everyone. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, there’s always something new to explore in this vibrant and exciting city.

Let’s take a look at the top 9 must-see attractions in Lisbon that you should not miss during your visit. 

1. Lx Factory

LX Factory is a trendy and vibrant creative hub located in the Alcântara neighborhood of Lisbon and one of our favorite attractions in Lisbon. The complex is situated in an old industrial factory, which has been converted into a cultural and artistic space with a wide range of shops, restaurants, galleries, and studios.

The atmosphere in LX Factory is unique and lively, with a diverse crowd of locals and tourists alike enjoying the eclectic mix of creative and cultural experiences on offer. From art exhibitions to live music performances, there is always something going on at LX Factory, making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the artistic and cultural side of Lisbon.

2. Santa Justa Lift

Step into history at the Santa Justa Lift, a 45m tall elevator located in the city center of Lisbon. Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a student of the man who built the Eiffel Tower, this lift resembles the iconic tower’s design.

Originally built as public transportation to connect the lower streets of Baixa to the higher Carmo Square, the Santa Justa Lift is now one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions. Take a ride to the top and enjoy a breathtaking view of the Baixa Pombalina.

3. Jerónimos Monastery

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is a former monastery that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, constructed in the Portuguese Late Gothic Manueline style in Belem.

But there’s more to this monument than just its striking architecture. Did you know that the construction of Jeronimos Monastery began in 1501 to celebrate the return of Vasco da Gama from his sea voyage to India?

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first man in Europe to reach India by sea, a feat that changed the course of Portuguese history. 

Inside the monastery, you’ll find Vasco da Gama’s final resting place, adding to the site’s significance. While the construction of the monastery took several centuries to complete, its grandeur and beauty have remained intact throughout the years.

4. Belem Tower

Experience the symbol of Europe’s Age of Discoveries at Belem Tower , a 30m tower built in the 1500s in Manuelino style. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this tower was built to defend the city near the Tagus River and served as a place for the embarkation of Portuguese explorers. We recommend climbing to the roof terrace and admiring the stunning view of the river and Belem or taking a guided tour of the inside of the tower.

Located in the heart of Lisbon, Chiado is a lively and elegant neighborhood that boasts some of the city’s best shopping, dining, and entertainment options. Stroll through the streets and discover the many boutiques, cafes, and theaters that make Chiado such a popular destination. Don’t miss the iconic Cafe A Brasileira, a historic coffeehouse that has been serving up delicious coffee and pastries since 1905.

6. Avenida da Liberdade

If you’re in the mood for some high-end shopping or good old fashion sightseeing, Avenida da Liberdade is the place to be. This wide boulevard is lined with designer shops, luxury hotels, and chic restaurants, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. However, it’s not reserved for those looking to splurge. Enjoy a stroll down the avenue and admire the beautiful fountains and gardens along the way. If you’re taking a walk at night, you’ll find a few high-end bars that are great for a quick drink.

For a taste of traditional Lisbon, head to the charming neighborhood of Alfama. With its winding streets, colorful houses, and stunning views of the Tagus River, Alfama is a photographer’s paradise. Make sure to visit the Castelo de Sao Jorge, a medieval castle that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.   

We recommend booking this experience in Alfama, the neighborhood of fado. Fado is a traditional music style that became known in the old neighborhoods of Lisbon such as Alfama. This experience allows you to enjoy an intimate dinner and fado show in the Alfama District. 

8. Lisbon Cathedral

Often simply called Sé, this cathedral located in Baixa was built in 1147 and is the oldest church in the present-day capital. It has been altered throughout time, particularly after the 1755 earthquake by Marquês de Pombal. With its neoclassical and Rococo architectural styles and the tomb of King Afonso IV, this cathedral is a must-visit destination in Baixa.

9. Praça do Comércio

Also known as Terreiro do Paço, Praça do Comércio is the largest square in Lisbon, located in the heart of Lisbon. Surrounded by majestic buildings and historic landmarks, this square is a popular spot for tourists to take photos and soak up the city’s rich history.

The square faces the beautiful Tagus river and at its center, features a statue of King José I built by Machado de Castro in 1775 after the Lisbon Earthquake.

Also, make sure to visit the Ribeira Market, a vibrant food market located just a few steps away from the square.

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The best independent guide to Central Portugal

Where to go in Portugal? - Batalha - Coimbra - Ericeira - Elvas - Nazaré - Peniche - Tomar

Evora, Portugal in 2024: an independent travel guide

Evora is one of the finest tourist destinations in central Portugal. It is a delightful city, that combines Portuguese charm with a varied selection of fascinating historical sights.

Evora was one of the most influential cities of medieval Portugal, being an important religious centre and situated on the main trading route to Spain. This rich history is reflected in the sheer number of historical monuments. There are medieval palaces, gothic religious buildings, delightful plazas, and cobbled streets, all contained within Evora's ancient walls.

Evora should not be mistaken for a sleepy relic that is reliant upon its glorious past; the city is young and vibrant, with a large student population who attend one of the world's oldest universities.

Evora is surrounded by the Alentejo, a region of sun-baked olive groves, fortified towns and traditional villages, all of which are a joy to explore from Evora. The Alentejo region offers a truly unique Portuguese experience, with a distinctive heritage and an unhurried pace of life, a consequence of the sweltering hot summer months. Evora may not be as famous as other larger Portuguese cities, but it should be high on your list of places to visit while in Portugal.

Highlights of Evora

There are many outstanding tourist sights in Evora, and the best are:

The Templo Romano Évora – Constructed in the first century as a temple dedicated to the cult of Augustus, it is the best-preserved Roman Temple on the Iberian Peninsula.

The Capela dos Ossos – A macabre chapel lined with the bones of over 5,000 bodies that were exhumed from the city's medieval graves. Ghoulish, but still the most popular tourist attraction in Evora... more information

The Aqueduto da Água de Prata – The 16th century aqueduct that once transported water from over 9 km away to Evora. Outside of the city walls, the aqueduct rises alone on the grand aches, while within the city walls, houses and shops have been constructed beneath the stone arches.

The Catedral de Évora – This mighty 13th-century cathedral is regarded as the finest gothic building in Portugal and signifies Evora's medieval importance. Related articles: The best sights of Evora

1-day trip to Evora - Evora as a day trip

Evora is a must-see day trip destination when staying in Lisbon. However, it will take up an entire day as there is a lot of travel involved, especially if you are reliant on public transport. Once in Evora, all of the major tourist sites can be visited within about 4-5 hours of sightseeing.

A typical 1-day tour of Evora is shown in the interactive map below. The green route is the classic tour of the historic centre , which includes the cathedral, the Roman Temple, the university, and the Bone Chapel. The yellow route is an additional tour covering the north of the city , which follows the aqueduct. The two grey lines are the routes to and from the train and bus stations.

Tour sights; 1) Praça do Giraldo 2) Igreja de Santo Antão 3) Catedral de Évora 4) Evora museum 5) Roman Temple 6) Evora university 7) Igreja do Carmo 8) Igreja da Graça 9) Igreja de São Francisco 10) Capela dos Ossos (bone Chapel) 11) Ruínas Fingidas 12) Palácio de Dom Manuel (Royal Palace) 13) Câmara Municipal (city hall) 14) Arco Romano 15) Beginning of the aqueduct 16) Arches of the aqueduct Warning: Many of the tourist attractions are managed by the city council and shut for a two-hour lunch. Advice: During the summer, Evora is significantly hotter than Lisbon, and the intense sun makes sightseeing very draining from 11-3pm. Related articles: A day trip to Evora

The pretty cobble backstreets in Evora

A longer stay or holiday in Evora

If you have the time, Evora is the ideal place to slow down the pace of travel and experience authentic Portugal. The surrounding region is also offers rural tours, yoga retreats and the chance to truly unwind.

Spending at least one night in Evora allows visitors to discover the city at a relaxed pace and is highly recommended in the hot summer months. For those staying two nights, a third day can be spent visiting the pre-historic standing stones of Cromeleque dos Almendres and the majestic castle at Evoramonte. Advice: To get the most of the Alentejo region a rental car is a must as there are limited public transport services.

The Cromeleque dos Almendres date from 6000 to 4000bc, and certain stones have ancient circular engravings

A longer stay in Evora will allow much more exploration of the Alentejo region, including day trips to marble towns of Estremoz, Vila Viçosa and Borba, and the fortified town of Elvas. Elvas has unique star-shaped defences and forts, which were constructed from centuries of border fighting against Spain, and is a fascinating tourist destination. Related articles: Guide to Elvas

Evora has the added benefit of providing great value for accommodation and food, with prices significantly cheaper than Lisbon or the Algarve.

The map below shows the location of hotels and rental rooms in Evora, and by altering the date to your holiday, the map will display current prices:

Evoramonte castle stands atop one of the highest hills of the Alentejo region

Travel from Lisbon to Evora

Evora is connected to Lisbon by regular and inexpensive rail and bus services. There are more daily bus departures than the train, but the railway provides a more relaxing journey.

Travel times for both bus and train are approximately 1.5 hours, and the fares are comparable at €13 for a one-way adult ticket. The frequency of the public transport means that Evora can be visited as a day trip Lisbon. Related articles: Lisbon to Evora

Evora train station is modern but very quiet, with only a handful of departures per day

Best Tourist attractions of Evora (in detail)

There are three must-see historical monuments in Evora; they are the Sé Cathedral, the Roman Templo de Diana and the Aqueduto de Água de Prata. Most visitors to Evora will also want to see the Bone Chapel.

The Templo de Diana The Templo de Diana is the best-preserved Roman temple on the Iberian Peninsula. The temple is named after the Roman goddess Diana but when it was constructed in the 1st century, it was actually dedicated to Augustus – the emperor who created a cult about himself.

The temple has been so well preserved, as during the medieval era it was incorporated into the palace that stood here. Later, after the destruction of the palace, the temple was used as an abattoir and even a wood store!

The Templo de Diana with the cathedral to the rear

The Capela dos Ossos (Bone Chapel) There is no stranger tourist attraction in Evora (and possibly central Portugal) than the macabre Capela dos Ossos . The walls of this small chapel are lined with the bones and skulls of more than 5,000 bodies that were exhumed from the crowded graveyards of Evora.

These bones have not just been stored in the walls, but indeed create the decoration of the chapel. The Franciscan monks who designed the chapel followed the Counter-Reformation belief, that death is purely a transitory stage. The creepiness is compounded by the wording above the entrance, which reads "We the bones wait for yours".

Skulls and bones form decorations

The Aqueduto de Agua de Prata The Aqueduto de Agua de Prata provided a constant supply of water to the city and is connected to the water springs in Graça do Divor, 18km to the north. The aqueduct was commanded by King João III and was completed in 1537.

The highest arches are seen outside of the city walls, while inside the city, houses and shops have been constructed beneath the arches.

Historic intrigue: The name of the aqueduct (the Silver Water Aqueduct) has a double meaning. The first, and more obvious, is the silver appearance of the water under the bright summer sun. The second reflects the astronomical construction costs, which were so high that it nearly bankrupted the regional government.

The huge arches of the aqueduct span the valley outside of the city walls

The Sé cathedral The Sé cathedral is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture. The cathedral has two mismatched towers, and this is unique for gothic religious buildings, which usually have a panel of symmetry across the front portal.

A visit to the cathedral allows access to the roof, from which there are wonderful views over Evora.

The cathedral with its two very different towers

When best to visit Evora?

Evora is incredibly hot in the summer warm in both spring and autumn: Winters are mild but there is always the chance of wet days. Early spring is the best season to visit Evora, when the rolling plains are lush and full of flowers and the days are pleasant temperatures for sightseeing on foot.

The average weather of Evora

Summers are extremely hot in the Alentejo region and sightseeing can only be done in the early morning or late in the afternoon. For tourists intending on visiting during the summer, follow the locals’ example, by taking a much slower pace and enjoying a long lunch. All municipal tourist attractions close for an extended two-hour lunch, irrespective of the season, so plan your day of sightseeing around this long break.

Discover more of Evora and the Alentejo with our expert guides

Evora introduction

Historic heart of the Alentejo region and wonderful city

Evora's best sights

Discover Evora's top attractions and must-see landmarks

Day trip to Evora

Experience Evora's rich history and culture as day trip from Lisbon

Bone chapel

Step inside the Capela dos Ossos, a macabre display of 5,000 skeletons

Lisbon to Evora

How best to travel from Lisbon to Evora by public transport

The Alentejo

Experience the traditional, peaceful charm of authentic Portugal

The N2 road

Take a scenic road trip across Portugal on the iconic N2 road

V ila Nova de Milfontes

Stunning beaches on the undiscovered Alentejo coastline

Picturesque fortified town on the Portuguese border

The vibrant and dynamic capital of Portugal

Extravagant palaces, opulent villas, and stunning scenery

The finest resort town of the Lisbon coastline

The classic Portuguese walled town, owned by the Queen of Portugal

Experience true Portugal in this busy fishing port

Delightful beach town, which is a favourite with the Portuguese

The ancient stronghold of the Knights Templar

Trendy surfing town set along a beautiful coastline

A charming town, famed for the world’s highest surfing waves

Traditional fishing port surrounded by magnificent beaches

Wild and windswept islands, a refuge to seabirds and sea life

A complete list of all of our guides to Portugal

• Obidos Introduction
• Things to See in Obidos
• Obidos day trip
• Lisbon to Obidos
• Tomar Introduction
• Things to see in Tomar
• Lisbon to Tomar
• Evora Introduction
• Evora Things to See
• Day Trip to Evora
• Capela dos Ossos
• Evora or Sintra?
• The Alentejo region
• Fatima introduction
• Lisbon to Fatima
• Mafra Introduction
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• Ericeira introduction
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Central Portugal

• Alcobaça monastery
• N2 road tour
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Portugal Guides

• Where to go in Portugal
• 1 week in Portugal
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• When to visit?
• Portugal's best beaches
• Top 10 Portugal
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• Sintra introduction
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• Day trip to Sintra
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• Sintra tourist bus 434
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Near Lisbon

• Costa da Caparica
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North Portugal

• Douro Valley
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South Portugal

• Algarve introduction
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• Tavira guide
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• Vilamoura beaches
• Vila Nova de Milfontes

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