destination travel bern

19 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Bern

Written by Jim O'Donnell and Diana Bocco Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The first time many visitors see Bern, they are stunned by the beauty of its setting. The capital of Switzerland is built on a sandstone ridge, encircled on three sides by the Aare flowing through a valley. High-level bridges link the city with the high ground on the right bank and with the newer parts of the city.

Houses and shops, with their street-level arcades and projecting roofs, reflect the prosperity of the citizens of Bern in the 17th and 18th centuries. And this charming character of the well-preserved old town is integrated into the everyday life of the city, causing it to be recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site .

Bern is rich in culture with year-round events such as the Summer and Winter Jazz Festivals; the Buskers Festival; and the Gurtenfestival, held in mid-July. Numerous museums and theaters cover a variety of interests, and visitors can enjoy street-side sightseeing such as the Zytglogge, a medieval clock tower with moving puppets.

Plan your visit with our list of top tourist attractions and things to do in Bern.

See also: Where to Stay in Bern

1. Stroll through the Old Town

2. see world-class art at the kunstmuseum, 3. visit the einstein museum and the historical museum of bern, 4. take a tour of the einstein haus, 5. spend an afternoon at the rosengarten, 6. discover the berner münster, 7. admire the clock tower, 8. browse art at the paul klee center (zentrum paul klee), 9. check out the town's ancient fountains, 10. stroll through the botanical garden, 11. explore the trails on the gurten, 12. pose in front of the fountain at the bundeshaus, 13. take in the wonders at the natural history museum, 14. play with technology at the communication museum, 15. shop at the weekly markets, 16. enjoy a wealth of activities at the aare river, 17. visit the bear park, 18. explore the many sides of the granary (kornhaus), 19. drop in at the french church, where to stay in bern for sightseeing, day trips from bern, 1. interlaken, 5. fribourg, map of attractions & things to do in bern, bern, switzerland - climate chart.

The old town of Bern is more than worthy of its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated on a cliff surrounded on three sides by the stunning aquamarine waters of the Aare River, the old town has preserved much of its medieval character. The streets are cobbled and bordered by covered, arcade sidewalks that snake on for miles. On the lower levels of the buildings are shops, cafés, bookstores, and restaurants, while the upper floors are apartments.

This old area is where many of the best places to visit and things to do are located, including all of the bridges across the Aare, public fountains, old statues, towers, and the famous Clock Tower . Several days can be passed quite happily just strolling around the old town.

To the west of Waisenhausplatz, on the Hodlerstrasse, is the famed Kunstmuseum (Museum of Art). This massive and impressive art museum is home to more than 51,000 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, photographs, and films. It is the oldest art museum in Switzerland, built in 1879, and holds an international reputation.

The collection comprises art from the Italian Trecento (Duccio, Fra Angelico); Swiss art since the 15th century (Niklaus Manuel, Albert Anker, Ferdinand Hodler, Cuno Amiet); and international painting from the 19th and early 20th centuries (Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, Blaue Reiter, Surrealism); with particular focus on Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso.

Both national art trends (Meret Oppenheim, Franz Gertsch, Markus Raetz) and international ones from Jackson Pollock to the present are also represented. Other exhibitions rotate in and out. Be sure to check the excellent website for the latest details. The museum offers both public and private tours.

Address: Hodlerstrasse 8-12, Bern

Official site: http://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/

Housed in a 130-year-old Andre-Lambert-designed building based on 15th-century castles, the Historical Museum of Bern combines with the Einstein Museum to form the second largest museum in Switzerland. Displays encompass more than half a million objects dating from the Stone Age through the Celts, Romans, Middle Ages, Napoleonic era, and into the 19th and 20th centuries. Objects from Alpine Stone Age burials are as impressive as 15th-century Flemish tapestries and the famous Königsfelden diptych painted for the King of Hungary.

The Einstein Museum is focused on the life of the great scientist, demonstrating how he lived, through dozens of old films, original objects, and letters. Even his 1921 Nobel Prize certificate is on display. And for those of us who are not genius physicists, animated films help the layperson understand Einstein's pioneering theories. The museum is found on the Helvetiaplatz just across the Aare from the Old Town.

Official site: http://www.bhm.ch/en/

If you've already visited the Einstein Museum, stopping by Einstein's former residence will give you some nice extra insight into the life of the genius scientist. Einstein lived at this second-floor apartment with his physicist wife Mileva Maric and their son Hans between 1903 and 1905. He did some of his most impressive work while living here, including writing the Annus Mirabilis papers on the photoelectric effect, the Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and E = mc 2 .

The apartment has been restored with period furniture, and a walk through the space gives you a good idea of how Einstein and his family were living at the time he wrote the paper that would change the course of science forever. A small exhibition on the third floor of the building showcases Einstein's work in plain words for the non-scientists, as well as presents interesting information about his life and achievements.

Address: Kramgasse 49, Bern

Official site: https://www.einstein-bern.ch/

One of the most peaceful and beautiful places in Bern with impressive views of the city. The Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) is a large open area sitting on a hill slope just across the river from the center of town. Originally a cemetery (1765-1877), the area became a public park in 1913.

It was redesigned in the late 1950s and now sports more than 200 types of roses and another 200 species of irises, azaleas, and rhododendrons. There is also a large, splendid pond; a pavilion; restaurant; and picnic areas.

Perhaps the most famous building in Bern, the Berner Münster is also known as the Bern Cathedral or the Cathedral of St. Vincent. The cathedral is Switzerland's largest church from the late Middle Ages, and played a vital role in the overall development of the city's architecture. The late Gothic creation is a three-aisled, pillared basilica that was under construction from 1421 until 1893, when the addition of the octagonal upper section and the openwork spire was completed.

The west doorway of Bern Minster is richly decorated with sculpture (now copies); in the tympanum is a Last Judgment (completed in 1495) containing a number of figures, and on the side walls are paintings of the Fall and the Annunciation.

The nave and the choir of Bern's St. Vincent Minster have reticulated vaulting with fine 16th-century coats-of-arms. The finely carved choir stalls (1523) were the first Renaissance work of art in Bern. In the apse are a Gothic font (1524) and beautiful stained glass (1441-50).

At the end of the south aisle is a monument to Berchtold von Zähringen (1601), incorporating a coat-of-arms. In the Matter chapel (seventh bay in the south aisle) is the Dance of Death window (1917), with 20 scenes from the Dance of Death (1516-19) by Niklaus Manuel-Deutsch. There is a magnificent Baroque organ (1726-30), with 5,404 pipes, and fine modern stained glass (1947) in the south aisle.

From the tree-planted Bern Minster terrace , there is an attractive view down into the Aare valley; and if you can make it up the 254 steps of the tower, the views over the city are outstanding - especially on a clear day when the Alps appear as a backdrop.

The 800-year-old Clock Tower (Zytglogge) is one of Bern's most famous landmarks - and is well worth the visit (the clock dates to 1530). Just above the western gate tower in the old section of town, this 23-meter tower is decorated with an immense astronomical clock.

Beginning at just three minutes before every hour, a circus of mechanical creatures (The Fool, The Knight, The Rooster, The Piper, and more) come out to put on a little show. Inside, you can see the popularity of this ancient structure from the 130 worn stone steps. Visitors are welcome to climb to the observation platform, which sports some impressive views. Guided tours are excellent and informative.

German-Swiss painter Paul Klee's work is perhaps some of the most recognizable and famous of all paintings from the first part of the 20th century. Transcending the zeitgeist of his age (surrealism, cubism, abstraction), Klee regularly combined various media into his works. His Writings on Form and Design Theory is considered one of the most important theoretical works on art ever written.

The center contains about 4,000 works by Klee including the famous Dame mit Sonnenschirm (Woman with Parasol), In den Häusern von St. Germain (Houses of St. Germain) and Tod und Feuer (Death and Fire). The building itself is outstanding. Designed by architect Renzo Piano, it takes the form of a rolling, hilly landscape. It is wide and open, light and airy, and a work of art in and of itself.

Official site: http://www.zpk.org/

Scattered about the old town are a number of ancient public fountains. Installed in the 16th century, the fountains were topped with statues of ideas or biblical scenes such as Samson killing a lion. Others still sport statues praising the power of Bern, such as the Zähringerbrunnen (a bear in full armor) and the Läuferbrunnen (the Runner Fountain).

These fountains replaced wooden ones at a time when the city was rapidly gaining wealth. There are 100 fountains. Eleven retain the original statues and all are carefully maintained and frequently repainted. And, yes, the water is still potable.

The beautiful botanical garden is not to be missed. It will impress even those that might not think they are interested in plants and flowers. The garden contains several sections. The Alpinum focuses on montane ecosystems hosting mountain plants from Europe, Asia, and North America with a special focus on Swiss flora. There is also an interesting display on endangered species.

Three other buildings cover desert, tropical, and subtropical vegetation and environments. The Palm House is particularly interesting as it focuses on tropical food-producing plants such as bananas, coconuts, and coffee.

This is perhaps a favorite place in all of Bern. Just to the south of the center of the city, the Gurten is a high mountain (864 meters) with a 360-degree view. Below lies the gorgeous city with its towers and domes, while the spiky Alps jut from the countryside beyond. You can also see across the Three Lakes Region all the way to the Jura mountains.

Be sure to climb up the tower-it's free, and the views improve with every step. Several trails around the mountain offer leisurely hikes through flowery meadows and into thick forests.

In the winter, the mountain offers kids' skiing and toboggan runs. Finally, after all that activity, choose from one of several venues and enjoy a high-quality meal right on the mountain. The Gurtenfestival, a music festival, is held every year in the middle of July. The Gurten is easily accessible from the train station via buses or trams, but don't miss the chance to ride the century-old funicular up to the mountain.

Bern's Renaissance-style Bundeshaus (Parliament building) stands on the edge of the high ground above the Aare River. The domed central block contains the two chambers of the Swiss Parliament, the meeting places of the National Council, and the Council of States; in the east wing and west wings are various federal agencies and the federal library.

The entire place is open to visitors. Access is slightly restricted when Parliament is in session. From the Bundesterrasse, which rests on massive retaining walls, there are awesome views of the river Aare below and the Alps beyond.

All around the square are cafés, shops, and Renaissance-style buildings as well as the Banknote Museum . Just beyond is the Little Redoubt, a popular viewpoint in Bern, with an orientation map pointing out important sites. Next to this old structure are the gardens and a monument to Oskar Bider, who made the first flight over the Alps in 1913.

The Theaterplatz, to the east of the Bundesplatz, is where you will find the Hôtel de Musique , the Assembly and Concert Hall , and the Municipal and University Library .

A part of the University of Bern, the Natural History Museum was born in 1832 and includes more than 200 dioramas, including a 200-year-old preserved St. Bernard rescue dog named Barry. The dioramas are impressive even if they are outdated in a way. It is fascinating to see how museums were constructed in the mid-1800s.

Some of the preserved big game is impressive, as are the skeletons of The Big Bone Show. Don't miss the Stones of the Earth display where you can see Alpine gold, meteorites, and gigantic crystals. And the beetle and evolution exhibits are educational for all ages.

Address: Bernastrasse 15, Bern

Official site: http://www.nmbe.ch/

Founded in 1907, this unusual museum offers permanent exhibitions that showcase the history of human communication through the centuries. It comprises everything from sign language and speaking to postal services, the telegraph, telephone, and the Internet. This isn't so much a museum about technological advances in communication, but a museum about the relationship between men and how different cultures handle forms of communication.

Interactive displays, games, and workshops make the museum accessible and interesting for both children and adults.

Official site: http://www.mfk.ch

Bern is home to many markets-from flowers and food to flea markets and some magnificent Christmas marketplaces, the city has something for everyone. Just outside the Bundeshaus is the Bundesplatz, where an impressive vegetable and flower market takes place on Tuesday and Saturday mornings. Bern's largest flea market (perfect for finding a treasure or two) takes place on the Mühleplatz in the Matte every third Saturday during the warm months.

Bern has two Christmas markets that run the entire month of December: one at the Waisenhausplatz and one on the Münsterplatz. And for a unique market you won't find anywhere else, there's also the Zibelemärit or Onion Market , which happens only once a year, on the fourth Monday in November, and it celebrates all things onion, including food but also artful onion wreaths, ready-to-eat meals, and even kitchen decor featuring onions.

The Aare River is an intrinsic part of Bern, a beautiful mass of crystal-clear turquoise waters that have shaped the city's life and landscape. While the river is stunning all year long-and a great place to take a stroll next to as a fresh coating of snow falls on the city-it becomes the center of activities during summer.

As soon as the temperatures start to rise, you'll find the locals swimming in the Aare. There are also several outdoor swimming pools on the banks of the river, including the famous Marzili pool complex, which offers several pools and beautiful views of the Parliament Building.

Both rafting and canoeing are popular in the Aare-and there's plenty to see from the water. If you're up for a real challenge, you can take on the Uttiger Schwelle rapids; otherwise, a popular route is to take the train to Thun and then drift down the river until you get back to Bern.

For the best views of the Aare, head to the Nydeggbrücke bridge, Bern's most famous and beloved bridge, which connects the old and new parts of town and offers fairy-tale views over red rooftops.

Since the bear is the symbol of Bern, it's perhaps no surprise that the city has kept bears in a large compound for years. The area around the bears' compound is graced by an array of walking paths, many of which lead down to the river, and an inclined elevator now connects the lower area by the river to the top of the enclosure.

The bears' habitat was modernized in 2009 with the addition of a second, larger green enclosure that connects to the original one through a tunnel. The second enclosure also includes a section of the river, where the bears can safely take a dip when temperatures go up.

This impressive multi-use cultural space houses the City Theater's Kornhausbühne; the Kornhaus Library; the Library for Design; the Forum for Media and Design; and two renowned restaurants: the Kornhauskeller and Kornhauscafé. You might never guess it by looking at it today, but this building was originally used for grain storage.

The interior is decorated with twelve pillars featuring the traditional dress of Bernese women, as well as representations of more than two dozen musicians dressed in Swiss attire from the Renaissance period. It is like looking at a book.

Just behind the Granary is the French Church, the oldest church in the city, with frescoes by a group of painters known as the "Master of the Carnation." It was originally built on the foundations of an even older church that dates back to the 13 th century. The final construction took several centuries, with new facades and frescoes added until its completion in 1754.

After 1623, French-speaking Protestants became the main worshippers in the church-a big change from the church's origins as a Dominican monastery. Huguenot (French Calvinists) took refuge here starting in 1685 when fleeing prosecution.

Bern's picturesque Old Town sits inside a long loop in the River Aare, almost completely surrounded by water. Most of the major attractions-the magnificent Munster, the clock tower, and several museums and churches-are close together on this finger of land, and the famous Bear Park and large Rose Garden are just across the bridge at the end of the Old Town. Prime locations for sightseeing are in the Old Town itself or across the river behind the Rose Garden, near a tram line. Here are some highly rated hotels in Bern:

Luxury Hotels :

• Leading Hotels of the World member Hotel Schweizerhof Bern is near the train station and the top attractions of the Old Town.
• Elegant guest rooms at the historic grand hotel BELLEVUE PALACE Bern overlook the river and mountain views.
• At the tip of the old center, near the Bear Park, Hotel Belle Epoque is a boutique hotel full of character.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Hotel Alpenblick , in an elegant old building on a quiet residential street, is a pleasant walk away from the Rose Garden in the Old Town.
• Overlooking a garden in a park-filled neighborhood, Hotel Jardin Bern is near a tram line and close to the center.
• The Bristol is a boutique hotel located in the heart of Bern offering modern rooms with a quirky touch.

Budget Hotels:

• Across the bridge from the Old Town, Hotel Landhaus is a good choice for those arriving by car as there is adjacent parking.
• Ibis Bern Expo is opposite the Bern Expo Center, on a tram line directly to the Old Town and rail station.
• A 10-minute walk from the center and on a tram line, Bed & Breakfast Wildrose provides guests with tram tickets.

Beautiful Interlaken is world-famous. About 60 kilometers from Bern in the Bernese-Oberland section of the Alps, the town and region is the gateway to a land of mountains, lakes, and rushing rivers. Found between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz , the town sits on the river that links the two bodies of water.

For centuries, Interlaken was known for its watchmaking and printing expertise, while today it is popular for its outdoor recreation. Visitors come around for mountain paragliding, canyon jumping, and hiking, as well as for Interlaken's many spas and wellness centers.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Interlaken & Easy Day Trips

Perhaps the most charming town in the country, Thun sits where the Aar River flows from Lake Thun-just 30 kilometers south of Bern. A castle dominates the town, while its flower-lined pedestrian walkways make the town stand out. This is a gateway to outdoor recreation in the mountains beyond, but be sure not to miss the castle, the old town hall, a walk along the lake, the Panzer Museum , and the Wocher Panorama - the oldest surviving panorama in the world.

At the foot of the Jura Mountains on the eastern end of long Lake Biel lies the center of Swiss watchmaking. The little town of Biel maintains its historic center and has a charming bilingual tradition. With excellent museums, restaurants, and cafés, Biel is delightful in and of itself, but also be sure to explore the surrounding lake region.

On the southeast shore of Lake Murten, the tiny medieval town of Murten sits on the ridge of hills that mark the linguistic boundary between German and French-speaking Switzerland. First mentioned in 515, Murten town is well preserved and picturesque. In fact, it is arguably the best-preserved medieval town in Europe, even retaining the medieval circuit of walls.

The town is known for water sports and cultural activities (surprisingly numerous for such a small town), but it's also a great place to take a peaceful stroll along the lake for a stunning view and a moment of quiet.

About 35 kilometers from Bern, Fribourg (in German Freiburg) is one of the finest medieval towns in Switzerland. It lies on the River Sarine (German Saane), which flows in a deep valley through the Mittelland and straddles the cultural border between German and French Switzerland. As a result, it offers a fascinating blend of cultures.

The Auge and Bourg quarters leading to the upper town perch in a picturesque location above the rocky banks of a bend in the river; in the lower town are the districts of Neuveville, on the left bank, and Planche, on the right bank.

Highlights here are the well-maintained old town with the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas built from the 14th to the 15th centuries on the former site of a Romanesque building and renowned for its modern stained glass by Joseph de Mehoffer, as well as gold and ivory treasures from the 15th to 20th centuries. Fribourg is also home to an impressive clutch of museums, including the Natural History Museum , Musee Gutenberg , the Art and History Museum , and even a sewing machine museum.

About 90 minutes away by train and surrounded by snow-capped peaks is Lucerne. A town with stunning medieval architecture where time doesn't seem to move quite as fast as everywhere else, Lucerne is well-known for its wooden Chapel Bridge, originally built in the 14th century.

Visitors can catch a paddle steamer cruise on Lake Lucerne or get on the "Dragon Ride" aerial cableway to reach the top of Mount Pilatus. Lucerne's historic core, Old Town, is car-free and a great place to explore on foot while admiring the stunning 17th-century architecture.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lucerne

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Exploring Switzerland : While Switzerland has much to offer to visitors in any season, winter is when this small country truly shines. For an overview of the best places to get your fill of snow, check out our article on the Top-Rated Ski Resorts in Switzerland . Once you're done with your visit to Bern, see what other destinations are worth a visit in our article, Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Switzerland .

More on Switzerland

17 Top Sights & Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: March 14, 2024

Planning a visit to Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, and wondering what there’s to see and do in Bern, or whether it’s worth a trip? In this guide, we share the best things to do in Bern and some tips for your visit. I hope this will inspire you to visit!

Beautiful Bern is quite unlike any other city in Switzerland. From its covered arcades to its prestigious title as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is uniquely charming and very relaxed. Bern is rather small (at least for a capital city) and has a totally different feel than all the major capital cities in Europe.

Bern is really picturesque , with its medieval architecture lovingly preserved. There are cultural and historic gems scattered throughout. The city is also very easy to get around and is so compact that you can comfortably tour on foot. In fact, almost all the main landmarks and sights in Bern mentioned in this guide are within short walking distance from each other.

With so many attractions to visit, it can be difficult to know which ones to include in your itinerary. So in this guide, we focus only on the VERY BEST places to see and things to do in Bern that are worth it the most if visiting Bern for the first time. So if your Swiss trip itinerary includes one day in Bern, you know exactly where to go.

To help you plan your time, we also created a map of Bern attractions (you can find it at the bottom of this article), together with some practical info for your visit.

Top 2 Experiences in Bern:

• Old Town Walking Tour.
• Zytglogge Clock Tower .
• Gruyères Cheese and Cailler Chocolate Tasting Tour .

Here are the main sights and things to do in Bern:

1. Bern Old Town

One of the first places to see in Bern is its medieval Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is beautifully located, high on a cliff with the sparkling blue waters of the Aare River on three sides. But it’s the beautiful buildings, colorful flags, and traditional fountains that make it picture-perfect.

You’ll find most of Bern’s main landmarks in this part of town, along with numerous fountains, the famous Clock Tower, old statues, and impressive bridges that cross the Aare. Indeed, it is easy to spend many happy hours in the Old Town as there is simply so much to see and do.

Originally filled with wooden structures, Bern Old Town was devastated by fire in 1405. Tall sandstone buildings were built to replace them, uniform in appearance and most with arcades on the ground floor. These arcades are filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops. They run for several miles and the local tourist office describes them as the ‘longest covered shopping promenade in the world’.

There are four main streets in the Old Town – Spitalgasse , Marktgasse , Kramgasse , and Gerechtigkeitsgasse – running east from the city’s central station. When you walk them, you hardly notice when one street turns into the other – it looks almost like one long road. It’s not entirely reserved for pedestrians, but there’s usually little traffic and it’s wide enough to stroll along comfortably, (just look out for buses when you cross!).

Be sure to check out the rest of the Old Town as well and don’t miss the Rathausplatz where the Bern Town Hall and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul are located. Lots of smaller streets are just as picturesque and usually not as busy as the main road, and you’ll find some really pretty buildings and town squares that are well worth seeing too.

TIP: If you want to see the very best of Bern in a short time, check out this popular old town walking tour . It takes about 1.5 hours and is a great first introduction to the city!

2. Bern Fountains

Bern is home to a staggering 100 public fountains. Many have interesting histories behind them and some offer free, drinkable water to thirsty passers-by.

But the most famous of them all are the 11 Renaissance fountains in the city center . Attributed to the Swiss sculptor Hans Gieng, these fountains date back to the 16th century. They all feature polychrome sculptures on a pedestal .

Some sculptures are of some dignitary from Bern’s past, some others – of a historic figure like Moses ( Mosesbrunnen ), or a symbolic figure like Lady Justice. The latter can be seen atop the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice).

The Zähringerbrunnen (Zähringen Fountain) – close to the Zytglogge clock – is worth a special mention too. It is topped with the statue of a bear in full armor, with weapons. The Läuferbrunnen (Runner Fountain) is another popular attraction, built in homage to Bern’s power.

The city originally had wooden fountains and these elaborate stone fountains were built to replace them. They played an important role in society and provided a place for locals to meet up and exchange gossip. They are still a focal point of Bern today, with some used as sites for Christmas markets and others used for gatherings like political demonstrations.

Good to know: Kronenbrunnen in the Postgasse is a sculpture known as a fountain without a sculpture on top. It’s a popular spot to pose for a photo – you can climb the stairs to the top and stand where the statue would be.

3. Cathedral of Bern

Also known as Berner Münster or the Cathedral of St. Vincent , the Cathedral of Bern is located right in the heart of the Old Town. Built from the 15th century onwards, Bern’s Cathedral is the tallest in Switzerland .

This beautiful Gothic building is made from sandstone and its chief attraction is its magnificent spire, which was only completed in 1893. It is more than 100 meters tall and you can buy tickets to climb all the way to the top – up an eye-watering 254 steps!

There is a lot to see inside the Cathedral too. As you enter, you come across the Last Judgement . This is a collection of stone and wood sculptures depicting naked sinners and clothed righteous gathered around Michael the Archangel. The stained glass windows are exceptional too, with the most memorable being Matter Chapel’s Dance of Death.

Also note the ornately carved choir stalls dating back to the 16th century, a Gothic font in the apse, and a magnificent Baroque organ from the early 18th century.

Bern Cathedral is an active place of worship and services are held every Saturday and Sunday.

If you are feeling energetic, it’s well worth the effort to climb the tower of Berner Münster . The 360° views from the tower are wonderful. The entire city of Bern is under your feet – this is really the place to be for the very best views in Bern!

Inside the tower, you can also see the largest bell in Switzerland – “Grosse Glocke” (Big Bell) which weighs 10 tons. There are also several other bells, dating from the 14-19th centuries.

Good to know: No bags or backpacks are allowed inside the Cathedral tower. I had a really small purse with me and even that wasn’t allowed. Luckily, they have secure lockers where you can leave your (not too large) bags behind.

TIP: For some nice views without the climb, head to the Münsterplattform behind the Cathedral. From this pretty terrace, you can look right across the Aare river and the city.

4. Zytglogge Clock Tower

Zytglogge is one of the most famous landmarks in Bern. This clock tower dates back to the 12th century and is one of the remainders of Bern’s first city walls. In the early part of the 16th century, an astronomical clock was added which has struck on the hour ever since!

Be sure to arrive at Marktgasse several minutes before the hour and you’ll be rewarded with a fun sight when a circus of mechanical creatures appears and performs a little show.

PRO TIP: If you want to visit the Clock Tower inside, I highly recommend booking this highly-rated clock tower tour . It takes you inside the tower and behind the scenes to show you the mechanism controlling both the figures and the clock.

On this 1-hr tour, you can also climb the 130 steps of the spiral staircase to reach the lookout platform at the top. There are some nice views across the city’s rooftops. This is the most popular tour in Bern, so be sure to book in advance!

Good to know: In the high season (June-October), the tour of the Zytglogge clock tower runs daily. In the low season, there are no tours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Here you can check the availability and reserve your spot .

5. Käfigturm

Käfigturm is another medieval tower in Bern, part of the old city gate. Featuring a clock at the top, its architecture is quite beautiful. Nowadays, trams pass directly through the arch at the base of the tower, where the city gate used to be. It’s always fun to see a tram drive under the tower.

This picturesque tower has a rather grim history. Built early in the 13th century, it was first used as a defense tower but later became a prison where criminals were interrogated and then locked away! Rumor has it that you can still see things the prisoners scribbled onto the doors of their dungeons…

Happily, the Käfigturm tower is now less forbidding and is used for political discussions instead.

Good to know: On request, guided tours of the tower are available from Polit-Forum Bern – see their website (in German) for more information. But it’s really not a must to visit inside – you can just admire the tower from the outside.

6. Bear Pit

Bears are the symbol of Bern and one appears on the city’s coat of arms. Legend has it that the founder of the city – Berchtold V. von Zähringen – went on a hunting expedition in the surrounding forest and a bear was the very first animal he caught. It was to this bear that the city owes its name!

The very first bear to be kept in Bern was brought home as the spoils of war after a battle. It was kept in front of the Käfigturm, in the city’s moat. Bears have continued to be kept in Bern ever since, and they were moved to the Bärengraben (or Bear Pit) in 1857.

Bear Pir is free to visit and is one of the most popular Bern attractions. You can’t come to Bern and not see its bears!

Covering a big area next to the river, the Bear Pit comprises two enclosures connected by a tunnel. One is the older, original pit which was rather basic and didn’t give the bears a very pleasant environment in which to live. The second – which you can also view from above – is far newer, richly forested, and much bigger.

The area surrounding the Pit has several scenic walkways and there is an elevator connecting the upper and lower levels. The best views are from the top.

At the moment, there are four bears kept here – Byörk, Finn, and their cubs Ursina and Berna. If you are lucky, you can see them play-fighting or eating their favorite foods – melons and apples. When we visited, the bears were hanging around in the forest part of their large enclosure. Even then we could still see them, but a bit of patience was required.

Good to know: The bears hibernate between October and March. So if you are visiting Bern in winter, you can only see them through a webcam.

7. Rosengarten

Not too far from the Bear Pit is Bern’s beautiful Rose Garden Park (Rosengarten) . Located high on a steep hill, it affords exceptional views of the Old Town and across to the Alps.

Once a cemetery, Rosengarten became a public park in 1913, with its very first roses planted a few years later. Now, it has over 200 kinds of roses plus hundreds of different types of rhododendrons, azaleas, and irises. You’ll also find a pond (which is dotted with gorgeous lilies in July), plus sculptures, fountains, and a pavilion.

Green and tranquil, it is a favorite spot with local families and couples. When we visited, there was even a morning yoga class on the big lawn with the most amazing city views. And there’s a big playground here as well, so if you are visiting Bern with kids, this might be a good place to blow off some steam…

The best time to visit the Rosengarten is, of course, in spring and in summer when all the flowers are in bloom. It’s also a nice spot to watch the sunset in Bern.

You can bring a picnic and stop here for lunch, or enjoy a meal at the lovely Restaurant Rosengarten. It is reasonably priced and has a large sun terrace with some fabulous views.

TIP: Don’t miss the Einstein bench close to the restaurant and overlooking the city. This is one of the four Einstein benches in Bern and a nice spot for a picture… Another Einstein bench that you can easily see is located at the Bern Historical Museum/Einstein Museum mentioned below.

8. Einstein Museum/ Bern Historical Museum

Albert Einstein’s link to Bern is strong – he lived here for 7 years at the beginning of the 20th century. What’s more, Bern is where he developed his famous Theory of Relativity and published some of his most important papers. He also lectured at the University of Bern.

This link is celebrated at the Einstein Museum. It’s part of the Bern Historical Museum (Bernisches Historisches Museum) , Switzerland’s second-largest institution of its kind.

Bern’s Historical Museum focuses on ancient history, archeology, and ethnography. The Einstein Museum is a fascinating place too, with lots of photos, footage, and documents connected to his time there.

Highlights include a letter from Einstein to President Roosevelt, warning him of Germany’s nuclear capabilities, and Einstein’s 1921 Nobel Prize certificate. You can even see his (somewhat unimpressive) school reports. There is also a great deal of information about his private life – some of it quite surprising!

And if you’ve always wondered what the Theory of Relativity actually is, you can find out through an animated film designed for non-scientific minds!

Good to know: The Einstein Museum is open daily except on Mondays (see their website for more practical info). You need at least 1.5-2 hours for a quick visit to the Bern Historical Museum/ Einstein Museum. But you can easily spend half a day here too. It’s also a good place to visit in Bern when it rains.

TIP: It’s well worth coming here even if you don’t have the time or interest to visit the museum. The 19th-century castle-style building of the museum and the park are really beautiful and well worth seeing.

9. Einstein House

Einstein House in the old town is another popular place to visit in Bern. If you don’t have the time for the Einstein Museum, this might be a good alternative. Einstein House is located in the city center and you only need 15-30 minutes for a visit. But you can’t really compare the two museums in any way.

At the Einstein House, you can see the third-floor flat where he lived from 1903 to 1905 with his wife Mileva Marić and son Hans Albert. At the time, Einstein was working for the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property. More importantly, it was where he wrote the Annus Mirabilis papers which revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of the universe.

There are two floors to explore at this museum – one scientific in nature and the other decorated to look as it would have done when the family lived here.

Good to know: Access is via a steep flight of stairs and there is no elevator, so this attraction is not suitable for anyone with mobility problems.

Practical info: Einstein House is open daily, except for a few weeks at the end of December and in January. See their website for more practical info.

TIP: Considering its popularity and the very small area this flat occupies, it can get very crowded here! Try to visit just as it opens or late in the day when there are fewer tourists.

10. Swiss Parliament Building

The Swiss Federal Assembly is one of the oldest democracies in the world. Its home in Bern’s Renaissance-style Parliament Building (Bundeshaus) is a must-see attraction. Not only is the building’s facade quite beautiful, but its interior is breathtaking, with stunning stained glass, elegantly carved wood, and magnificent sculptures.

The two chambers of the Swiss Parliament are housed in the domed block in the center, whilst the wings are used for different federal agencies and the federal library. Everything is open to the public, although access is restricted when Parliament is in session.

Good to know: Guided tours of the Parliament Building are free of charge and take around an hour. You have to book well in advance, as they are extremely popular. More info here .

Don’t miss the spectacular fountain on the Bundesplatz (Parliament Square) outside. It has 26 jets symbolizing the 26 cantons of Switzerland (the member states of the Swiss Confederation). The atmosphere here is relaxed and friendly. It’s a spot where locals come to socialize and you can sometimes catch a market by day, or a spectacular light show on the Parliament building at night.

TIP: Just beyond the Bundeshaus is the Bundeshausterrasse . This is a popular viewpoint with a small park where you’ll find some benches to relax. There are also a few giant chess boards where you can often see locals play. Here, you can also see a 3D model of the Parliament Building and there’s an orientation sign highlighting all the mountain peaks you can see in the distance.

11. Nydeggbrücke & Untertorbrücke

Nydeggbrücke is a bridge in the eastern end of the old city of Bern. The bridge is a Swiss heritage site of national significance, but it’s mostly worth visiting for the very picturesque view across the city and down to the Bear Pit.

From here, you can also see the older stone bridge Untertorbrücke which was originally the only bridge crossing the Aare.

Both bridges are quite picturesque – and the surroundings even more so. If you walk to/from Bear Pit or Rosengarten Park, you’ll likely cross Nydeggbrücke anyway. But even if you are not planning to visit those places, it’s worth coming to these bridges for the nice views of the city and the Aare.

12. Zentrum Paul Klee

Located on the eastern outskirts of Bern, Zentrum Paul Klee is the best art museum in Bern.

This outstanding museum contains about 4,000 works by the German-Swiss painter Paul Klee, one of the early 20th century’s most influential artists. In this museum in Bern, you can see some of his most recognized works.

Because many of Klee’s works are very sensitive to light, they are shown on a rotational basis along with pieces from other artists. There are usually some 120 to 150 works of Paul Klee on display at any given time and the collection changes on a regular basis.

The building housing the museum is worth a visit in its own right! It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and commissioned by Klee’s daughter, who donated all of her inheritance to the city of Bern. Airy and light, it resembles a rolling landscape and is quite stunning!

Good to know: The museum is open daily except on Mondays and some public holidays. They run guided tours and creative workshops for all ages. For more information, check their website .

Getting there: If you don’t have a car, you can easily get here by bus #12 in the direction ‘Zentrum Paul Klee’ from the old town. It takes just 10-15 minutes.

13. Hammam & Spa Oktogon

For a relaxing break from sightseeing in Bern and something different to do in the city, why not book a bathing ritual at the city’s Hammam & Spa Oktogon .

Spread over four floors, this unique spa is housed in a beautiful building that was once the home of Switzerland’s first gas boiler. It offers a really special experience that follows a fixed course, involving warming, cleansing, exfoliation, a bath, and a steam room.

Good to know: The culture in Bern is a little less body-shy than you might be used to, so be prepared to witness some nudity during your spa experience. It’s an adults-only experience (from 16 years), except a few days a year when they organize a special kids’ day.

TIP: The quietest time to visit is in the morning or around noon. You can find more info and opening times here .

14. Shopping & Dining

If you are looking for a more relaxing city trip, Bern offers some great shopping and dining too!

Its 6 km (almost 4 miles) of covered arcades in the Old Town protect you from the weather while you peruse the high-end boutiques and stores within. You’ll find everything from luxury goods to traditional Swiss knives and Einstein-themed souvenirs.

And everywhere you go, you’ll find brown bears – the symbol of the city. From irresistible cuddly bear toys to bear-shaped cookies, bear chocolates, etc.

If you like to check out some local markets , you have some choices in Bern, too. You’ll find a vegetable and flower market on the Bundesplatz every Tuesday and Saturday morning. On the third Saturday during the warm months, head to the Mühleplatz for Bern’s largest flea market. And if you’re lucky enough to be visiting at Christmas, check out the festive markets at the Waisenhausplatz and the Münsterplatz.

And as far as food goes, you’ll find plenty of nice restaurants in Bern, with lots of Swiss and also Italian restaurants. In summer, check out the restaurant terraces close to Käfigturm. It might be a bit touristy, but the atmosphere is great and the food is usually very good too.

TIP: If you are a chocolate lover, check out one of the Läderach chocolate shops. It offers some of the best Swiss chocolate you will ever taste, available in every flavor you can imagine!

Gurten – or “Güsche” as locals call it – is a mountain located just to the south of Bern city. Even though Gurten is not that high (858 m (2,815 ft)) and is rather a hill than a mountain, it offers nice 360-degree views across the city and the Alps.

However, don’t expect the views like at Mt Titlis , Matterhorn Glacier Paradise , Gornergrat , or Mt Pilatus – it’s simply not high enough for that. This is a more low-key experience in Bern where you’ll find more locals than tourists.

At the top of Gurten Kulm, there is a free tower to climb (Gurten Observation Tower) and lots of scenic trails, taking in the dense forests and flowery meadows. There is also a charming miniature railway for children. The fun doesn’t stop in the winter. If there is enough snow, then you can enjoy a toboggan run and there is even skiing for kids.

TIP: There are several excellent dining options on Gurten, including the buffet-style offerings at Tapis Rouge and tasty brunches at the Pavilion. For a gourmet treat, dine at Gurtners, which is a great place to watch the sun go down over a truly stunning landscape.

Good to know: The Gurtenfestival is held in mid-July and has attracted some big names in music in the past. This means that the area can be very busy, so if you are visiting in this period, be prepared for long queues.

Getting there: Gurten is easy to access by tram no. 9 which takes just about 20 minutes from Bern city center. Once you get there, you can simply take the funicular to the top of the mountain. More than a century old, the funicular departs every 15 minutes and only takes a few minutes to get to the top.

Practical information: Gurten funicular runs daily the whole year round, except for a few days of annual maintenance. It usually starts at around 7 AM and runs until late in the evening. For more information, see the official website . Normally, you don’t have to plan much or book anything in advance – you can simply get tickets once you get there. If you have the Swiss Travel Pass, it’s valid here too.

READ ALSO: Swiss Travel Pass (& Is It Worth It)

16. Emmental Valley

Located about 30km east of Bern, Emmental Valley is one of the places that might be worth visiting if you have more time in the area.

Less than an hour from Bern by car, Emmental has a quintessentially Swiss landscape. Its verdant hills are dotted with cows and farmhouses, set against a breathtaking backdrop of the Bernese Oberland.

You may recognize the name of this area by the cheese for which it is famous. If you are just passing the area by car, you can stop at Kambly Experience in Trubschachen, where you can taste Switzerland’s best-known premium biscuit brand, and the show dairy, where you can learn all about the history of Swiss cheese. Emmentaler Schaukäserei in Affoltern also organizes guided tours of a show dairy farm.

TIP: Some day tours that visit Bern from Zurich or Lucerne also include a stop here ( see this popular tour – it has the most complete itinerary for a day trip to Bern including Emmental Valley).

If you have more time, it is really worth visiting for its magnificent valley for hiking and biking too. Should you choose to visit in winter, then the terrain is completely covered in snow, with skiing and snowshoeing available too.

Good to know: E-bikes were invented here and they are ideal for exploring the uphill trails in the region. You can rent them locally but do some more research as to where exactly to go and what to see if you decide to spend more time here.

17. Helicopter Tours

If you are looking for something truly unique to do in Switzerland, you may want to consider a scenic helicopter flight above the Swiss Alps . Bern is a great place for that – with the central location and a small airport where helicopter flights depart from.

Because of its great location, you can choose from a big variety of helicopter tours from Bern .

There are shorter tours focusing on the Bern area (this is the most affordable option ) or somewhat longer ones to Interlaken or the famous mountains of the Jungfrau Region (see this tour ).

TIP: If money is not an issue and you are looking for something truly unique, you can take the longest scenic flight over the Swiss Alps and even get to see the Matterhorn in Zermatt . You can find more information about this helicopter flight and book it on Viator .

Good to know: Helicopter tours from Bern run the whole year. The tours we recommend above normally offer free cancelation up to 24 hours in advance, so you don’t risk much and can cancel if the weather isn’t great.

Map of top places to see in Bern

To help you orient, we created this map indicating all the places and attractions in Bern city that are mentioned in this article. In addition to the main sights, we also indicated all the fountains, viewpoints, etc.

Further below, you can also find some practical information for your visit to Bern.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Is Bern worth visiting?

With so many amazing places to see in Switzerland and limited time, you might be wondering whether Bern is worth it… Indeed, a lot depends on how much time you have.

But in itself, yes, Bern is absolutely worth seeing. With its beautiful location, picturesque old town, and cozy atmosphere, Bern is one of the nicest cities in Switzerland. Furthermore, it has good transport connections so it’s easy to get to, AND you can see most of the main landmarks of Bern in just a day. This makes it easy to include Bern in any Swiss itinerary.

How much time do you need in Bern?

As already mentioned, you can see the best that Bern has to offer in one day. So the majority of tourists visit Bern for a day, and there are also some day tours to Bern from other major cities in Switzerland.

TIP: One of the best options for a day trip is this Bern and Emmental Valley day tour from either Zurich or Lucerne.

If you spend at least one night/ two days in Bern, you should be able to cover all the places on this list.

Where to stay in Bern

If you are planning to spend a night or two in Bern and are traveling by train, you can stay pretty much anywhere in the old town. Bern station is located in the heart of the city center and you can walk to most hotels in just a few minutes.

Here are some of the best centrally-located hotels in Bern for all budgets :

• $$$$$ 5* Hotel Schweizerhof Bern & Spa
• $$$$ 4* THE BRISTOL
• $$$ Akomo Bern
• $$ Bern Backpackers Hotel Glocke

TIP: If you are visiting by car , check out Swissotel Kursaal Bern – it has private parking and is within easy walking distance from the old town.

I hope this guide to the best attractions in Bern has been helpful. Have a wonderful time in Switzerland’s scenic and tranquil capital city!

More destination guides to some of our favorite places in Switzerland:

• Best Things to Do in Geneva
• Best things to do in Zermatt (+ Gornergrat & Matterhorn Glacier Paradise )
• Best things to do in Lucerne
• Interlaken day trip
• How to visit Mt Titlis
• How to visit Jungfraujoch, Top of Europe
• How to visit Mt Pilatus (+ Pilatus Golden Round Trip )
• Things to do at Grindelwald – First
• Grindelwald-First Cliff Walk
• Best day trips from Lucerne
• Switzerland Itinerary for 10 Days

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

Read also – some of our favorite hikes in Switzerland:

• Matterhorn Glacier Trail  (in Zermatt)
• Charles Kuonen Suspension Bridge Hike  (near Zermatt)
• Hiking at Schynige Platte  (near Interlaken)
• Oeschinensee Hike  (close to Interlaken)
• Four Lakes Hike in Engelberg  (near Lucerne)
• Bachalpsee Lake Hike  (Grindelwald)
• Stoos Ridge Hike  (not far from Lucerne)

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nikita hemnani

Monday 11th of September 2023

hey I am visiting Switzerland from India in the first week of October. your blog is so detailed, to make a good itinerary. Can you please help me with if there are any adventurous things to do, or warm water lakes or spas. thank you.

Hi Nikita, there are plenty of adventurous things to do in Switzerland, like paragliding, canyoning, kayaking, via ferrata's, etc. You can find some fun tours here if interested. Just keep in mind that not everything might be available in October, so you'll have to check specifically for your travel dates (and the locations where you're planning on visiting). I haven't heard of any warm lakes, but there are lots of spas (like the one mentioned in this article about Bern). Many hotels have their own spas too. A popular place is Rigi Kaltbad Spa near Lucerne (usually visited in combination with Mt Rigi - see here for more info). Another very popular place for thermal pools is Leukerbad. Free entry to Leukerbad Therme is included if you stay in this hotel. Hope this helps. Have a great trip!

Michelle Stevenson

Thursday 10th of August 2023

Great article, very detailed & laid out well for a great visit to Bern. We are heading there next week but one of our days there is Sunday. Are the tourist attractions, some cafes or restaurants open please ?

Friday 11th of August 2023

@Jurga, that’s great. Thanks so much !

Hi Michelle, in general yes, pretty much all the main tourist sights are open on Sundays. The Zytglogge Tower tour also runs on Sundays. If, however, you absolutely want to visit a specific place, it's best to check their website in advance. Some museums (e.g. Einstein Museum and Zentrum Paul Klee) are closed on Mondays though. Have a great trip!

Tuesday 9th of May 2023

Good article. I also think the Natural History Museum of Bern is worth visiting just to see the Swiss mineral collection, particularly the giant transparent quartz crystals.

Thanks for the suggestion, Clayton. I'm sure it could be interesting to some people indeed. We never got there on during our multiple trips...

Milan Paunovic

Thursday 20th of April 2023

I have been twice to Bern. And about the bears they look in super health and well looked after. Bern has a lot of history and culture and the bears are in Berns history thank you for your history and nostalgia super

Yes, indeed, Milan. Happy travels!

Pete Jerdel

Monday 6th of March 2023

Sad about the bears. No animal should have to live confined for the sake of tourists. I ordinarily like your site but can't stomach the promotion of animal abuse.

Seriously?! It’s somehow my fault that bears are the symbol of the city of Bern, have been for hundreds of years, and the city chooses to have a huge enclosure where a few bears live??? And I really don’t think that the city symbol has anything to do with tourists. Btw, you likely never visited Bern and have no idea what you are even talking about… As for us. We document travel experiences as they are, and no guide to Bern would be complete without mentioning its bears. That’s all there is to it. That’s also what travel is about- getting to know the world as it is and understanding that people and cultures can be different, whether you like it or not. If you travel more, you learn to acknowledge the good and the not so good stuff without judging it.

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The giant canton of Bern takes in a swathe of diverse countryside from Alpine peaks to rolling farmland. The north of the canton is focused around Bern itself, Switzerland’s low-key and attractive federal capital. Plan your trip to Bern with our guide to Bern, based on The Rough Guide to Switzerland , your travel guide for Switzerland.

What to expect when visiting Bern — your Bern travel guide

Top attractions and things to do in bern, which areas should you visit in bern, best places to stay in bern, eating and drinking in bern - best restaurants, cafés and bars, nightlife and entertainment in zurich, how to get around bern, excursions and day trips from bern.

Discover colourful culture in our Bern travel guide, Switzerland © Shutterstock

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At the fulcrum of Swiss history, Bern has often dominated the fortunes of the country’s populated west-central heartland, or Mittelland. This arc of territory stretching from Lake Geneva to Zürich has always held Switzerland’s most fertile country, densest population and greatest wealth.

Every Swiss values his or her home canton above all the others, but the Bernese draw on a particularly deep wellspring of nationalistic pride.

They’re famous for their slow, deliberate manner, reflected in the lethargic, sing-song Bernese dialect of Swiss German that you’ll doubtless overhear.

Of all Swiss cities, Bern (Berne in French) is perhaps the most immediately charming. Crammed onto a steep-sided peninsula in a crook of the fast-flowing River Aare, its quiet, cobbled lanes are lined with sandstone arcaded buildings straddling the pavement.

Aerial view over the city of Bern — the capital city of Switzerland © 4kclips/Shutterstock

The hills all around, and the steep banks of the river, are still wooded. Views over the Old Town’s clustered roofs, with the Alps on the horizon, are breathtaking. Coming from Zürich or Geneva , it’s hard to remember that tiny Bern – once voted Europe’s most floral city – is the nation’s capital.

Despite its political pre-eminence, Bern has a population under 140,000 and retains a small town’s easy approach to life. Traffic is kept out of the Old Town and you could spend days just wandering the streets and alleyways, café-hopping and – if it’s warm – joining the locals for a plunge into the river.

The medieval street plan, with its arcades, towers and street fountains, persuaded UNESCO to name Bern a World Heritage Site.

In a competition for the world’s most beautiful and relaxing capital city, it’s hard to think what could knock Bern into second place. Indeed, Bern is one of the reasons you voted Switzerland one of the most beautiful countries in the world .

Bern also happens to feature in our run-down of top things to do in Switzerland this summer .

1. Old Town

Wandering Bern’s UNESCO-protected Old Town can be a magical experience: few cities in Europe are so visibly wedded to their distant past, with architecture and a street plan essentially unchange since medieval times.

Take a tour of Bern in the company of an expert Bern travel guide to uncover history, followed by a pampering session in the Hamman and Spa .

Travelling with kids? Book a family-friendly walking tour to create a higlight of your Bern vacation.

2. The Münster

Bern’s late Gothic Münster is unmistakeable, its feathery spire – the highest in Switzerland – towering over the Old Town and its sonorous bells dominating the quiet city.

It’s a reverential place, both for its lofty, gloomy interior and the spectacular Alpine vistas from its tower, the tallest in Switzerland.

Bern's magnificent Münster © scimmery/Shutterstock

3. Zentrum Paul Klee

Housed in an eye-catching Renzo Piano building, the superb museum Zentrum Paul Klee holds the world’s largest collection of the famous Swiss artist. With a steel roof that undulates in three graceful waves, or “hills”, the northern “hill” is dedicated to Klee the teacher and musician.

Below this is a children’s museum, and a subterranean concert hall, while the southern “hill” focuses on Klee the researcher and mathematician.

4. The Emmental

Just outside the eastern city limits of Bern rises the Bantiger mountain (947m); behind it stretches the Emmental, the valley (tal) of the River Emme. It’s a quintessentially Swiss landscape of peaceful, vibrantly green hills dotted with happily munching brown cows, sleepy rustic hamlets and isolated timber-built dairies.

As you probably guessed, this is the home region of Switzerland’s best-known cheese.

5. Kemmeriboden

Situated at an altitude of 976m, this end-of-the-road hamlet is sliced through by the rushing, tumbling Emme mountain torrent.

This is the place to get the single best meringue in Switzerland, and also the trailhead for many wilderness hikes, principally the tough path through the mountains to the 2350m Brienzer Rothorn (7hr).

An Emmental village in the canton of Bern, Switzerland © Markus Thoenen/Shutterstock

The Old Town stretches to the east of the train station, occupying the central high ground of a thin, finger-like peninsula.

Three long, parallel cobbled streets (which all change their names along their length) define the Old Town area: Aarbergergasse–Zeughausgasse–Rathausgasse–Postgasse is the northernmost; Spitalgasse–Marktgasse–Kramgasse–Gerechtigkeitsgasse is in the centre; Schauplatzgasse–Amthausgasse–Münstergasse–Junkerngasse is to the south.

The most hectic shopping goes on in the western half of the Old Town, on Marktgasse and Spitalgasse in particular; the older, eastern half is slower-paced. However, not for nothing does the tourist office tout the famous arcades, lining both sides of every street in the Old Town, as being “the longest covered shopping promenade in the world”.

The Murten Berntor in Bern © Swiss Tourism

The Zytglogge clock-tower is in the centre of the Old Town, and is as much the symbol of Bern as the bear. The focal point of public transport and walking routes within the Old Town – and both the benchmark of official Bern time and the point from which all distances in the canton are measured.

Its squat shape, oversized spired roof and giant, gilded clock face will imprint themselves on your memory of the city.

The BärenPark (Bear Park) is to the east, where three shaggy brown bears are housed in a steep hillside area with a riverside pool at the bottom. The park was created in 2009, but bears were kept at this site from the early sixteenth century in the small Bärengraben (Bear Pits).

Bern's main museums are clustered around Helvetiaplatz to the south.

Bern’s accommodation is good value: it’s easy to choose an inexpensive hotel and still find yourself in a tasteful, tranquil room overlooking historic cobbled streets, with only voices and church bells as background.

Standards, even within historic buildings, are high – the only drawback is the need to book ahead.

Best hotels in Bern

• Best for couples: Bären am Bundesplatz . This has a handy central location, just a few minutes’ walk from the train station. The communal areas and many of the rooms offer modern decor and extra comfort.
• Best for luxury-lovers: Innere Enge . 5min by bus from town on the edge of open parkland, this fine old building, which hosted Empress Josephine in 1810, features superb Art Nouveau styling. Many rooms offer expansive views of the Alps.

Best guesthouses and hostels in Bern

• Best for history buffs: Hotel Landhaus . The most attractive budget rooms in town, in a historic, renovated building (with spiralling wooden stairs but no lift) overlooking a curve in the river.
• Best for character: Hotel Marthahaus . A friendly, well-run and cosy hotel-pension on a quiet cul-de-sac a few minutes out of the Old Town. Most rooms are en suite, and are spotless, fresh and airy.
• Best for budget travellers: Bern Backpackers/Hotel Glocke . This Old Town fixture benefits from a perfect central location and excellent dorms and facilities, including a well-equipped kitchen and laundry.

Discover more of the best places to stay in Bern .

Bern Kramgasse © Swiss Tourism

Bern’s compact Old Town groans with eating possibilities; vegetarians and vegans are particularly well catered for.

The busy Bärenplatz is lined with cafés and restaurants, but many of the best places are tucked away in the cobbled lanes, offering alfresco dining during the summer and firelit warmth in winter.

Best restaurants in Bern

• Klötzlikeller : this fine traditional restaurant occupies an atmospheric seventeenth-century cellar off one of the main Old Town streets. The barrel-vaulted interior is a great place to tuck into hearty Swiss cooking,
• Postgasse : this tiny old den on the quietest of alleys boasts an intimate atmosphere. The menu is good and not expensive, with a mix of hearty Swiss fare, pasta and moules frites in season.
• Schwellenmätteli : an attractive riverside restaurant serving light Mediterranean dishes to a cool, fashion-conscious clientele. The terrace is spectacularly raised above the river.

Best cafés in Bern

• Adrianos Bar & Café : this centrally-located coffee and cocktail bar offers a variety of sandwiches, pastries, cakes and freshly baked croissants.
• Café des Pyrénées : a jovial and unpretentious meeting-place for equal numbers of twenty- and forty-somethings.
• Sattler : a cool café-bar behind the station and near the university. The laidback atmosphere makes it a great place to linger over coffee or enjoy a beer on the terrace.

Best bars in Bern

• Drei Eidgenossen : a small, noisy bar under the arcades in the Old Town with simple wooden chairs and tables and a small terrace spilling out onto the road.
• Turnhalle : this former school gymnasium has been converted into one of the city’s hippest hangouts for concerts, DJ nights and cultural events. The leafy courtyard is great for summer drinking.

Snacks at Cafe des Pyrenées — one of the best cafés in Bern © jtap.io/Shutterstock

Bern’s nightlife is surprisingly vibrant. For nightlife listings try Agenda, the Thurs supplement of the Berner Zeitung newspaper, available free from many cinemas.

Best entertainment venues in Bern

• Marians Jazzroom : a celebrated basement jazz venue in the genteel, out-of-town hotel Innere Enge. It hosts Bern’s ten-week-long International Jazz Festival (March–May).
• Reitschule : also known as Reithalle, this is the heart of Bern’s underground scene. Facilities include a cinema and the city's biggest concert venue.
• Casino Bern : the main home of the Bern Symphony Orchestra, this early twentieth-century concert hall hosts a varied programme of modern and traditional classical music, usually staged in its grandiose main hall.
• Licht Spiel : a superb little cinematheque with a small bar showing classic art-house films in the original language. The real treat is the enormous collection of old projectors cramming the shelves as you enter.

Bern’s centre is small enough that you can easily walk everywhere: the stroll from the station to the BärenPark is only around 20min and takes in the length of the Old Town on the way.

Walking is the only way to get a sense of the atmosphere of the arcades – and it’s the principal delight of Bern travel.

Getting around Bern by bus and tram

Bern’s network of buses and trams is comprehensive. Pretty much all lines run through Bahnhofplatz but Bern’s most useful bus line is the electric bus #12 (every 6min).

Aside from trams along Marktgasse, this is also the only public transport running through the Old Town. From the train station (direction Zentrum Paul Klee), the bus heads to the Zytglogge, then on down picturesque Kramgasse and Gerechtigkeitsgasse, and across the Nydeggbrücke to the BärenPark, terminating in the eastern suburbs at the Zentrum Paul Klee gallery.

Taking a tram in Bern is a scenic experience © MrinaD_37/Shutterstock

Getting around Bern by bike

The station has the usual paid bike-rental facilities (daily 8.30am–7pm) and there is also the Velo Bern bike sharing scheme with over 200 stations across the city.

Getting around Bern by taxi

Bern’s taxis are vying to be the most expensive in Europe — they’re about twice as pricey as London’s. There are public ranks at the train station, Casinoplatz and Waisenhausplatz. One company to try is Bären .

It’s just a short day-trip from Bern to discover the finest Baroque city in the country. Solothurn's compact but atmospheric Old Town is crammed with an odd architectural mix of Swiss-German sturdiness and Italianate excess dating from the town’s heyday in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

Explore Switzerland’s best-kept secret, a genial, bilingual university town with a fine tradition of fondues. Its splendid medieval Old Town is set on a forested peninsula in a meander of the River Sarine, with steep, cobbled streets, bedecked with wrought-iron lamp standards and ornate inn signs.

St. Nicholas cathedral in Fribourg — one of the best excursions from Bern © Elenarts/Shutterstock

On a pleasant road 19km northeast of Bern through Krauchthal village, the picturesque old town of Burgdorf is built on a prominence above the Emme. Meander up into the Old Town to explore an atmospheric quarter characterized by steep cobbled streets. At the top is the mighty Schloss Burgdorf.

Lützelflüh, a charming village at the heart of the Emmental, was home to the novelist Gotthelf from 1831 to 1854. His life and works are celebrated in a museum housed in the former rectory where he lived with his family at Rainbergliweg. On the outskirts of the village you’ll pass the Kulturmühle, an old mill from 1821 that has been turned into a cultural centre.

If you're into the idea of exploring further afield, read up on the  best outdoor experiences in Switzerland .

Whatever kind of trip you're looking for, The Rough Guide to Switzerland and our run-down of  things not to miss in Switzerland  will help you plan — think of them as your personal travel guide to Switzerland.

Not a fan of planning? Consider booking a hassle-free tailor-made trip to Switzerland, with customisable itineraries covering everything from  unforgettable highlights of Switzerland , to touring the  Grand Circle .

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10 cool things to do in Bern

Sleep, Eat, Spa, Repeat

The rejuvenating benefits of Alpine air have been prized for centuries and Bern has some of the world’s most indulgent mountain spas, with hot tubs encircled by snow-capped peaks, therapeutic mountain-herb massages and pampering edelweiss facials. Wellness hotels abound, from the historic Victoria-Jungfrau Grand Hotel and Spa in Interlaken and its vast Art Deco spa, to the hip Cambrian and its heated infinity pool overlooking Adelboden. For the quintessentially Swiss treatment and cashmere-soft skin, the Six Senses Spa at Alpina Gstaad offers a unique detox scrub and wrap using purifying salt crystals sourced from glaciers.

Ski the best pistes

The Bernese Oberland is home to more than its fair share of famous mountains and historic ski resorts. Follow in the footsteps of the world’s greatest mountaineers as you ski the flanks of the Eiger and Jungfrau in Grindelwald, Wengen and Mürren, or head to Gstaad for a dose of glamour and beautiful slopes. Thrill-seekers are well catered to in Adelboden-Lenk with an abundance of winter activities, as are children at the Halisberg winter wonderland. Still not satisfied by Bern’s 500 miles of pistes and 224 ski lifts? Hail a helicopter or go ski touring for virgin descents on untouched peaks.

• Dining with altitude

From fondue in the hot tub to lavish urban brunches, Bern is an undulating treasure trove for gastronomes. The region covers all culinary bases, from rock oysters and sturgeon served at the Michelin-starred Meridiano in Bern’s ritzy casino to surf and turf on the slopes at the Alpina Gstaad’s Lounge Bar. Drop into a rustic mountain hut, such as the Suppenalp in Mürren, or go for a silver service Sunday brunch at the Bellevue Palace in Bern and feast on local specialities including Pilzpastetli (mushroom vol-au-vents), air-dried meats and rich cheeses. For Alpine dining with a difference, visit the Tropenhaus in Frutigen to sample caviar farmed on-site in pure mountain water.

Eye-popping vistas

The Bernese Oberland is home to one of the most prominent mountain ranges in the Alps, a dramatic landscape with beautiful panoramas. Locals love to admire the peaks from vertigo-defying adventure trails such as Grindelwald’s First Cliff Walk , a suspended walkway to a viewing platform stretching 147ft out over a sheer drop, and Gstaad’s Peak Walk, a 350-foot-long suspension bridge that links two mountain peaks at nearly 9,750ft above sea level. Measuring just two-and-a-half-feet wide, Peak Walk rewards the brave with sweeping views of the Matterhorn, Mont Blanc, Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau.

Hot-tub tips

Hot tubbing with style is part of Bernese winter life, as locals bubble away their aches and stresses in hot beer, whey or water. Join them by soaking tired ski legs after exploring Gstaad’s extensive ski area in the wood-fired outdoor hot tub at the rustic-chic Rinderberg Swiss Alpine Lodge or sipping a glass of Champagne as you take in the views of the Bernese Alps and rolling valleys of the Emmental from foodie hotspot, the Hotel Moosegg. Fondue and hot tub, simultaneously? Only on Lake Brienz, where double-dipping fun comes with lake and mountain views at Hotpot Brienz .

Simply Gstaad

Justifiably renowned, Gstaad seems to have it all: a whopping 125 miles of pistes, a glacier for snow-safe skiing from October through to May, terrain parks, gastronomic mountain restaurants, winter hiking and snowshoeing trails, husky tours, destination spa hotels, Michelin-star restaurants and designer boutiques. It’s a heady mix that’s attracted the rich, royal and famous from across the globe but Gstaad’s down-to-earth locals will keep you grounded (when you’re not soaring above the slopes heliskiing).

Lovely lodgings

The Rinderberg Swiss Alpine Lodge near Gstaad is every inch the cosy mountain hotel, with the added bonus of being ski-in/ski-out. Nordic-inspired, pale-wood-panelled bedrooms sit under vaulted ceilings and roaring fires warm the convivial bar. But you don’t have to ski to find Bernese cosiness: boutique Hotel and Spa Blausee is in a nature reserve built in 1878 as a curative retreat along the shores of the piercingly blue Blausee lake near Kandersteg.

You can’t come to Switzerland and not have a fondue, especially in Bern where there are so many recipes for it. Grab a fondue rucksack from Gstaad’s Fondueland and select your favourite spot for a cheesy picnic; work up an appetite with some pre-supper moonlight sledging in Niederhorn; keep warm and cosy with molten cheese in the Igloo-Village Schilthorn, or dip into unctuous fondue on the hoof aboard a horse-drawn carriage as you trot gently around the atmospheric resort of Lenk.

The Icy Magic of Interlaken

Outdoorsy types angling for adventure will love Interlaken, the buzzing lakeside city that has Bern’s mountains, nature parks and ski resorts in its back yard. As is all the frozen fun: the Top of Europe ICE MAGIC Piazza transforms the city’s heart into an outdoor ice-skating wonderland each winter. Various ice rinks, including dedicated children’s and curling rinks, are joined by winding ice paths, which also lead to market stalls, an igloo restaurant and the inviting Winter Lounge.

Winter walks

Routes through quiet forests and across snow-blanketed pastures call those keen to swap ski boots for snowshoes. Trade the pistes for Bern’s extensive hiking and snowshoeing trails for a slower, more mindful winter experience. From gentle family-friendly strolls in the Emmental valley to challenging high-altitude treks in the Jungfrau region and circular trails to hikes served by lifts, off-ski Bern is just as alluring.

To discover more about Bern, visit madeinbern.com

The 10 Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland

 joe daniel price / GettyImages

Bern is the capital of Switzerland and is located in the western part of the country, about halfway between Zurich and Geneva. The city was founded in the 1100s and has been the capital of the Swiss Federation since 1848. With several interesting touristic sites, a beautiful natural setting, and its fascinating role in Swiss and European history, Bern is worthy of a few days of exploration. You can use also it as a base for exploring other Swiss cities.

Get Acquainted With the Altstadt

Bern's Altstadt, or Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated as such because of its well-preserved medieval architecture. After a fire in 1405 destroyed most of the original 11th- and 12th-century wooden buildings, the Altstadt was rebuilt in half-timber and sandstone. The area is home to the Zytglogge, 16 elaborate 16th-century fountains, and 3.7 miles (6 kilometers) of shopping arcades, under which sit exclusive shops and restaurants. Many of the Altstadt's former wine cellars have been converted to underground restaurants and wine bars.

Make Time for the Zytglogge

joe daniel price / Getty Images 

Bern's most famous sight is the Zytglogge, an incredibly elaborate and complicated astronomical clock with several moving figures. The tower was first built as a watchtower in the 1200s and was later used as a women's prison, with the present clock installed in the early 1500s. Today, those same 16th-century mechanisms, all based on a system of weights and pulleys, keep remarkably accurate time. Stand under the clock a few minutes before the hour, as the mechanical rooster crows and a series of figures start to move. For an in-depth look at the clock's complexity, book a tour of the clock interior with Bern Tourism.

Marvel at the Minster

Courtesy of Bern Tourism

You'll spot Bern Minster long before you arrive at the church—it has the tallest church spire in Switzerland. The mighty Gothic cathedral was begun in the 1400s as a Catholic cathedral, but well before it was completed in 1893 it had already become a Protestant place of worship. Inside, there are beautiful stained glass windows and it's possible to climb 312 steps to a viewing deck that offers a spectacular panorama of Bern and the surrounding countryside. Even if you don't go in, be sure to study the main portal on the church exterior—it's a dramatic sculpted depiction of The Last Judgment, intended to strike fear in a population who couldn't read or write.

Pass Some Time in Bundesplatz

Dendron / Getty Images

The Swiss Bundehaus, or Parliament Building, is the seat of the Swiss government. The elegant and imposing Bundeshaus was constructed in the late 19th- to early 20th-centuries and is known for its domed central building, which connects the eastern and western wings. Tours of the Bundeshaus can be arranged through the parliament website . In front of the Bundeshaus, the Bundesplatz is a popular gathering area with a fountain play area for kids (summer only). Behind the Bundeshaus, a broad terrace has views for miles.

Ponder Relativity at the Einstein Haus

Athanasios Gioumpasis / Collaboratore / Getty Images 

Albert Einstein only spent two years in Bern, but they marked some of the most eventful of his career. From 1903 to 1905, the legendary scientist rented a flat in Bern with his young family and it was here that he developed the Theory of Relativity—it's even said that his studies of the Zytglogge influenced his revolutionary theory of time and space. Today, the former apartment is now the Einsteinhaus, a museum with period furnishings and exhibits detailing the physicist's time in Bern.

Peek Into the Kornhaus

For a quick glimpse at Bern's history, duck into the Kornhaus, the early 18th-century building that once served as the city's granary. Grain reserves were stored here for a number of reasons—in the event of war or famine, to artificially control the price of grain, and to pay civil servants whose paychecks once came in the form of a sack of grain. Today, the grand downstairs hall of the granary is an upscale restaurant. But even if you don't eat there, you can walk around the upper level and admire the painted, vaulted arches and the historic ambiance.

Be Dazzled at the Zentrum Paul Klee

Cosmo Condina/GettyImages 

Paul Klee, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, spent much of his childhood and adult life in Bern. More than 4,000 of his whimsical, colorful abstract paintings are at the Zentrum Paul Klee, a futuristic museum and cultural center designed by famed Italian architect Renzo Piano. The Zentrum promotes Klee's legacy and also hosts exhibits from other noted artists, as well as music, theater, and dance programs.

Wave at the Bears at the Bärengraben

Margarita Almpanezou / Getty Images

Life has improved significantly for the bears of Bern. Since the city's founding, Pyrenean brown bears have been the symbol of Bern and since the 1800s, a handful of bears lived in the Bear Pit, a rather dismal enclosure on the eastern shore of the Aare. In 2009, a new BearPark (Bärengraben) opened, giving the current family of bears a more natural habitat, with woods, a swimming area, and caves for hibernating. The Bärengraben is free and always open, but if you visit in the wintertime, the bears will be fast asleep in their dens.

Stop and Smell the RosenGarten

On the east side of the Aare, about a 10-minute walk from the Bärengraben, Bern's Rosengarten holds more than 200 varieties of roses and dozens of other types of ornamental plants. Its position on a hill affords terrific views of the Altstadt and it's a great place for a picnic. West of the city, on the northern bank of the Aare, the Botanischer Garten is another pretty, green spot, either for learning about plants or just taking a break from historical sites.

Go Jump in the River Aare

Joel Carillet / Getty Images

Urban swimming in the Switzerland's super-clean lakes and rivers is a popular summertime pursuit. Take advantage of Bern's brief warm summer temperatures and go swimming in the Aare. There are several river pools, which are pool areas built over the water and fed by river water. Strong swimmers can walk downstream (south) along the Aare, jump in, and let the current carry them back to Bern.

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Must-see attractions in Bern

Zentrum Paul Klee

Bern’s answer to the Guggenheim, Renzo Piano’s architecturally bold, 150m-long wave-like edifice houses an exhibition space that showcases rotating works…

Berner Altstadt

Bern’s flag-bedecked medieval centre has 6km of covered arcades and cellar shops and bars descending from the streets. After a devastating fire in 1405,…

Bern’s most famous Old Town sight, this ornate clock tower once formed part of the city’s western gate (1191–1256). Crowds congregate to watch its…

Museum für Kommunikation

Fresh from extensive renovation and expansion, Bern's Museum of Communication reopened its doors in August 2017. Occupying almost 2000 sq metres of…

Historisches Museum Bern

Tapestries, diptychs and other treasures vividly illustrate Bernese history from the Stone Age to the 20th century in this marvellous castle-like edifice,…

Kunstmuseum

Bern's Museum of Fine Arts houses Switzerland’s oldest permanent collection, ranging from an exquisite early Renaissance Madonna and Child by Fra Angelico…

Bern’s 15th-century Gothic cathedral boasts Switzerland’s loftiest spire (100m); climb the 344-step spiral staircase for vertiginous views. Coming down,…

A popular etymological theory is that Bern got its name from the bear (Bär in German), when the city’s founder, Berthold V, duke of Zähringen, snagged one…

Kindermuseum Creaviva

Inside the Zentrum Paul Klee, the fun-packed Kindermuseum Creaviva lets kids experiment with hands-on art exhibits or create original artwork with the…

Einstein-Haus Bern

Housed in the humble apartment that Einstein shared with his young family while working at the Bern patent office, this small museum includes a 20-minute…

Naturhistorisches Museum

The Natural History Museum near Helvetiaplatz features the famous moth-eaten and taxidermied remains of Barry, a 19th-century St Bernard rescue dog. Its…

Schweizerisches Alpines Museum

The Swiss Alpine Museum hosts special exhibitions; its permanent collection of relief maps and Alpine mountaineering exhibits are kept under wraps.

Home of the Swiss Federal Assembly, the Florentine-style Bundeshaus (1902) contains statues of the nation’s founding fathers, a stained-glass dome adorned…

Gurten Park

A great outdoorsy escape only 3km south of town, this small peak boasts a couple of restaurants, a miniature railway, cycling trails, a summer circus,…

Kindlifresserbrunnen

Bern is home to 11 decorative 16th-century fountains depicting historic and folkloric characters. The most famous is Kindlifresserbrunnen (Ogre Fountain),…

University Botanical Garden

A flight of steps leads from the northern end of Lorrainebrücke to the University Botanical Garden, a riverside garden with plenty of green specimens to…

One Day In Bern Itinerary (Visit Landmarks & Scenic Spots)

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Most people would say that a trip to Switzerland should be about seeing breathtaking alpine views, having life-changing hikes, or perhaps eating authentic cheesy Swiss cuisine on top of a mountain. Well, I don’t disagree. Because it’s true! 🙂 However, one can’t simply skip the Swiss cities like Lucerne , and of course, Bern .

The Swiss capital, Bern, is worth visiting for its well-preserved, well-executed old-world architecture , which makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Switzerland. Simply exploring its arcaded streets, dotted with colorful fountains and impressive landmarks , is a wanderlust-satisfying experience. Let’s not forget about Bern’s viewpoints that offer time-transporting views, providing a glimpse into what life looked like centuries ago. Bern deserves a day in your itinerary, at least if you are visiting Switzerland for three days or more.

Let me give you a detailed Bern itinerary , should you decide to spend one day in this city . It’s focused on the architectural attractions and spots where you can admire the city’s architecture from different perspectives .

IMPORTANT : For an efficient exploration, I recommend exploring Bern in one direction, from west to east. This means that from the train station, you’ll first visit the tourist attractions within Aussere Neustadt , also known as the outer new town. Then, you’ll proceed to Innere Neustadt , the inner new town, and finally, Zahringerstadt . I’m assuming that you’ll arrive in Bern or start your trip to Bern on or before 9:00 in the morning . If you follow this, you should be able to complete the itinerary before sunset .

If you’re seeking a deeper understanding of the local culture, insider tips on the best restaurants, or if you’re curious about Bern’s best-kept secrets, consider hiring a local guide for a private tour of the city . Simply share with the guide what you’d like to see or do, and they’ll provide all the information you need—no hassle for one whole day in Bern!

One reason why I love Bern is that it has many attractions and places to visit, despite being one of the smallest capital cities in Europe. Even within the old city, you can already find several landmarks that are hard not to marvel at.

I think you will also love Bern, especially its old city, because it is so walkable! The streets that link landmarks—they are like the main attractions. Since most attractions in the old town are primarily sightseeing destinations, which are free to see, breaking the bank is something you shouldn’t worry about.

In this itinerary, the only places where you might need to spend money are Zytglogge, Einsteinhaus, and the Bern Cathedral. The payment and access are optional and cost only a few USD/CHF.

Anyhow, this post will be lengthy—I’m sharing everything I know about the old city of Bern, so you don’t miss a thing when you visit this beautiful city. Okay? Let’s go! Sources and useful links are placed at the end of this post so you can easily access them in one place.

1st Destination: Bundeshaus

Let’s kick off the list of things to do in Bern for this one-day itinerary with the Bundeshaus or the Federal Palace of Switzerland.

For me, Bundeshaus is one of the reasons why anyone interested in history should visit Bern during their trip to Switzerland. It is the best place to learn about Switzerland’s history and politics, as visiting Bundeshaus can give you hands-on experience of how the Swiss Government works. 

Summary of the visit to Bundeshaus

• Suggested arrival time to Bundeshaus : 9:00 am
• Start of the tour: 9:30 am
• The time you will need in Bundeshaus : 1.5 hours (with tours) or 0.5 hours (without a tour)
• Take a selfie with Bundeshaus in the backdrop
• Appreciate the facade of Bundeshaus
• Watch kids have fun in the fountain in Bundesplatz
• Go to Bundesterrasse through the picturesque archway between the West Bundeshaus and Parliament Building
• Join the 9:30 am Parliament Building tour
• Rest and sightsee in Bundesterrasse
• Estimated time of departure from Bundeshaus : 10:30 am

Read Full Article : What to See in Visiting Bundeshaus (a guide to help you make the most of your visit)

You can join the free 60-minute guided tours that the Bundeshaus tour guides offer. The tour includes visiting the chambers in the Parliament building, where you will be explained how Swiss democracy works. 

Of course, you will see the interiors of the Parliament building, which is so impressive. There are also incredible symbolic artworks, sculptures, and murals. Even at the reception area (entrance is along Bundesterrasse), you can already find interesting artifacts, like the first map of Switzerland.

However, the tour is unavailable when a parliament session is going on. So, it’s best to check or book online/through a call before going. You may see more information at the links at the end of this post .

Tip : The tours inside Bundeshaus are only in French and German during weekdays. I suggest downloading the Federal Palace App Audio guide to your smartphone as it describes everything about Bundeshaus (also the buildings in Bundesplatz) in English.

Bundeshaus is one of the landmarks in the old city of Bern, closest to the train station (Bahnhof). It is located along Bundesgasse and one of the buildings situated in Bundesplatz.

Going to Bundeshaus is only a 3-minute walk from Bahnhof. From Bahnhof, start walking south along Christoffelgasse. When you reach the corner, turn left at Bundesgasse, and you shall see the Bundeshaus.

2nd Destination: Käfigturm

Let’s say you arrive at Bern for the first time without any research beforehand; I think your first impression of Bern will make you believe that remarkable medieval buildings await you in the city.

Well, if that happened, what you have in mind is right. Because Bern’s important medieval structures are preserved together with the overall architecture of the old city. And whether you are from Bahnhof or Bundeshaus, the first notable medieval building (and the closest) you can see in Bern is Käfigturm. It is a 13th-century tower, now used to provide time to anyone passing by Bärenplatz, Spitalgasse, and Marktgasse.

Summary of the visit to Käfigturm 

• Suggested arrival time to Käfigturm : 10:31 
• The time you will need in Käfigturm : 15 minutes
• See Käfigturm close-up and take pictures
• Go to Spitalgasse and Pfeiferbrunnen to admire and photograph the nice Käfigturm scene
• Estimated time of departure from Käfigturm : 10:45 am

As an old-world architecture lover, Käfigturm’s five-pointed towers immediately got my attention. It will also catch your eye as soon as you leave the Bundesplatz (assuming you just visited Bundeshaus). Perhaps, it will also paint your imagination with some scenes straight out of movies set in the middle ages! 

Actually, Käfigturm is a prison tower, as its name suggests. But it has also served different purposes in the past (i.e., city gate and defensive tower). And up to now, Käfigturm is still an important place in Switzerland as it’s still the home of the country’s political forum.

I’m not sure if you can enter Käfigturm, but sometimes it has exhibits that may be open to any visitors. However, when I checked the reviews of Käfigturm on Google Maps, I discovered that people can really enter and see the exhibits inside (and the views from the windows).

You may check the website of Switzerland’s Political Forum at the end of this post for announcements and more information. Nevertheless, I would suggest spending only a few minutes in the area around Käfigturm to appreciate the landmark and take pictures. 

Where to take photos? I suggest you go to Pfeiferbrunnen in Spitalgasse. You can photograph the fountain with Käfigturm in the backdrop for a more creative shot. (Spitalgasse is the street in front of Käfigturm to the west)

Käfigturm is the gate tower of Bern’s Innere Neustadt. Marketgasse goes through the tower, and the building faces Barenplatz and Spitalgasse. 

Finding and visiting Käfigturm is very simple as it’s one street apart from Bahnhof. If you want to go straight to Käfigturm from the train station, you may only spend 3 minutes walking along Spitalgasse. Bundeshaus and Käfigturm are also very close to each other (a 1-minute walk). Like, you can still see Bundeshaus standing in front of Käfigturm in Bärenplatz and facing left (south).

3rd Destination: Marktgasse

In my opinion, there are three picturesque streets in Bern that you should not miss during your one-day visit. These are Marktgasse, Kramgasse, and Junkerngasse. Marktgasse , in particular, is a must-see as it offers not just one, but many photo opportunities along its length. It has arcades on both sides, is home to two of the most beautiful fountains, and the buildings in Marktgasse are adorned with stuccoes and beautiful symbolic figures.

Marktgasse is the main street of Innere Neustadt. You can find it behind Käfigturm if you are currently in the Aussere Neustadt or Barenplatz. 

Summary of the visit to Marktgasse 

• Suggested arrival time to Marktgasse : 10:45
• The time you will need in Marktgasse : 15 minutes
• Appreciate & take photos of Anna-Seiler-Brunnen and Käfigturm
• Marvel & capture images of Zytglogge and Schützenbrunnen
• Find beautiful decorations on the facade of the buildings in Marktgasse.
• Window shopping within the arcade
• Estimated time of departure from Marktgasse : 11:00 am

From Marktgasse, you can see the two clock towers, Käfigturm and Zytglogge, at both ends. If you view these clock towers a few steps away from the ends of the street, you can photograph them along with the arcades and the two beautiful fountains in Bern.

To the east side, you can take a picture of Anna-Seiler-Brunnen and Käfigturm. Schützenbrunnen and Zytglogge are on the opposite side. You can be more creative in taking the shot. Move a little backward from the towers and fountains so you can include the arcade street in your camera’s viewfinder.

Fun fact! Did you know that Marktgasse is so beautiful that the creators of Gran Turismo 5 included it in their car racing game? Marktgasse was one of the dynamic photo locations for the player’s car in Gran Turismo 5.

4th Destination: Kornhausplatz

The old city of Bern has several squares, but among them, Kornhausplatz is the one I find most interesting to explore. While wandering in Kornhausplatz, you’ll see a fascinating fountain and buildings with beautiful neoclassical architecture. Additionally, Zytglogge and its gorgeous western facade dominate the square.

Summary of the visit to Kornhausplatz

• Suggested arrival time to Kornhausplatz : 11:00 am
• The time you will need in Kornhausplatz : 2 hours (including lunch)
• See Kindlifresserbrunnen and take pictures if you want
• Visit the facade of Stadttheater.
• Estimated time of departure from Kornhausplatz : 1:00 pm 

The main attraction in Kornhausplatz is none other than Zytglogge, which we’ll discuss later. But before you start checking out Zytglogge’s details, you might want to look for Kindlifresserbrunnen first.

Kindlifresserbrunnen is the fountain in the middle of Kornhausplatz, and you should be able to spot it easily after emerging from Marktgasse (assuming you are following this itinerary). From afar, it may look just like Schützenbrunnen, but as you get closer, you’ll see an ogre eating babies and small kids.

Among the beautiful fountains in Bern, Kindlifresserbrunnen is the most intriguing because of the image it depicts. Some people say that it was built to scare children from misbehaving. As you move closer to Kindlifresserbrunnen, you’ll see another landmark in Bern, Stadttheater. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in Bern, exhibiting exemplary neoclassical architecture.

What can be fascinating about Stadttheater, especially for architecture enthusiasts like me, are the elaborations of the theater’s facade. They depict symbols of performing arts and different musical instruments. From afar, you might also see them appearing like just ordinary reliefs similar to some classical buildings.

Opposite the Stadttheater across the street is the lovely park, Ringgepark. It’s only a tiny green space in the city, yet it has views that can be nice with Stadttheater included in the scenery. There is a cafe/restaurant in Ringgepark, which can be an excellent place for lunch.

Actually, if you noticed, I placed Kornhausplatz on this itinerary at noon because I think it’s also the best place to have lunch. A wide range of restaurants is in Kornhausplatz, from fast food (McDonald’s) to high-end restaurants like Kornhauskeller Restaurant and Bar. The latter has cozy interiors and a vaulted ceiling (similar to a church), providing an extraordinary dining experience.

There are many ways to reach Kornhausplatz. Several streets connect Kornhausplatz to other parts of the old city. 

However, if you’re from Bahnhof, the shortest way to Kornhausplatz is through the Spitalgasse and Marktgasse. You can walk for 8 minutes (650 meters or 2132 feet) or take a tram ride (Line #9) which cuts the travel time by half to 4 minutes.

5th Destination: Zytglogge 

Among the beautiful landmarks in Bern, I find Zytglogge the most spectacular. Simply put, it is truly a spectacle! I believe it is also one of the highlights of visiting Bern. In fact, a trip to Bern would be incomplete without seeing Zytglogge.

Like Käfigturm, Zytglogge is a clock tower that once served as Bern’s gate and defensive structure. It dates back to the 13th century, but its appearance today is not exactly as it was before. Nevertheless, Zytglogge remains a defensive architectural masterpiece, exhibiting elements of both gothic and baroque styles.

Summary of the visit to Zytglogge

• You must come at least 5 minutes before 1:00 pm to watch the entire spectacle of Zytglogge’s automatons.
• If you come back to Zytglogge and join a tour inside the tower, you will definitely need 1+ hour here.
• See the west facade of Zytglogge, and take pictures if you like.
• Marvel at the murals and astronomical clock in the east facade of Zytglogge.
• Check out the paintings inside Zytglogge’s arch.
• Watch the full-hour spectacle in the east facade of Zytglogge. (approximately 5 minutes).
• Enter and join the tour inside Zytglogge (optional).

Check now : How Much is a Tour in Zytglogge

Read full article : Things You Must See in Zytglogge (another simple guide to make the most of your visit)

With its bluish pointed spire and elegant tile roof reaching over 50 meters, Zytglogge will definitely catch your eye whether you are in Marktgasse, Kornhausplatz, or Kramgasse. These are some of the places where you can find and enjoy a nice view of Zytglogge.

The top part of Zytglogge is undoubtedly eye-catching, but the real spectacle lies in its east and west facades. Zytglogge’s facades feature two imposing giant clocks, a colorful astronomical clock, and automatons. The automatons move every full hour in sync with the bells ringing. It’s a spectacle you should see.

I can’t help but marvel at the automatons, considering the time they were made. As an engineer, I can’t imagine how the craftsmen who made Zytglogge carefully calculated the sizes of the gears with paper and rulers.

If you are also curious about the mechanism inside Zytglogge, consider joining the 60-minute tour inside Zytglogge. However, the tour does not occur every hour but only at specific times. Check the available time slots here . So if you are following this itinerary, you must make a slight adjustment to your schedule.

Finding and going to Zytglogge is, without a doubt, effortless if you are already in Marktgasse or Kornhausplatz. 

However, let’s say you are currently in other places in Bern and want to get to Zytglogge quickly. In that case, you might want to ride the trams that run in different parts of the city. Hop on trams #6, #8, #7, #10, #19, and #30. They all have a stop a few steps from Zytglogge.

6th Destination: Kramgasse

If you’ve made it to Zytglogge, you’re now also in Kramgasse , which is one of the most picturesque streets in Bern. Kramgasse is the old city’s most historically significant street, as it was the center of urban life in Bern until the industrial revolution.

Like Marktgasse, Kramgasse has beautiful fountains and arcades on both sides that are absolutely enticing to photograph. The late gothic facades of the houses on this street are the little gems you’ll find in Bern.

Summary of the visit to Kramgasse

• Suggested arrival time to Kramgasse : 12:55 pm or 1:00 pm (after seeing Zytglogge’s spectacle)
• The time you will need in Kramgasse : 15 minutes
• Appreciate Zähringerbrunnen & take a photo souvenir with Zähringerbrunnen 
• Stroll in Kramgasse and window shop
• Visit Simsonbrunnen and photograph the epic view of the street
• See Kreuzgassbrunnen
• Visit Einsteinhaus
• Suggested departure time: (see departure time after visiting Einsteinhaus)

Tip : The water spouting from the beautiful fountains in Bern is fresh and potable.

Another tip : If you continue walking east after Kramgasse, you will see Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (fountain of justice). It is another beautiful fountain in Bern, very colorful and symbolic. 

Among the fountains in the 330-meter or 1080-feet-long Kramgasse, Zähringerbrunnen is the fountain closest to Zytglogge. It is a figure-topped fountain depicting an armored bear, which is Bern’s heraldic personification. This is why I think Zähringerbrunnen is Bern’s most iconic fountain.

For me, the area around Zähringerbrunnen is one of the best places to have a photo souvenir in Bern. Move a few steps east of Zähringerbrunnen so you can photograph yourself with Zytglogge, Zähringerbrunnen, and the beautiful arcades in the backdrop.

Start walking east from Zähringerbrunnen, and you’ll reach the second fountain, Simsonbrunnen. It is a fountain with the figure of Samson taming a lion on top. I bet you’ll also love the view of Zähringerbrunnen with Kramgasse in the backdrop (facing west). The arcades create leading lines, emphasizing Zähringerbrunnen or Zytglogge. It’s a scene you can’t miss taking photographs of!

Aside from Zähringerbrunnen and Simsonbrunnen, you can also visit Kreuzgassbrunnen, an obelisk fountain at the end of Kramgasse. Also, know that Kramgasse is Bern’s upmarket shopping street. You may want to window shop as you stroll from one fountain to another. Boutiques, art galleries, wine cellars, jeweler’s stores, antiquaries, and more await you in Kramgasse.

Most importantly, along Kramgasse, you can find the apartment of the genius who formulated the Theory of General Relativity. We’ll talk about it next!

Kramgasse is the western section of the street that runs in the middle of Zahringerstadt. If you come from Bahnhof, you can just start walking east from Spitalgasse. You should arrive at Kramgasse within 10 minutes.

If you think you are too far from Kramgasse, you may ride bus #12. It has a stop in Kramgasse. Alternatively, you can also ride the buses and trams (mentioned earlier) that have a station in Zytglogge.

7th Destination: Einsteinhaus

The Einstein House (Einsteinhaus, Kramgasse No. 49) is a simple yet unique attraction in Bern, Switzerland. It is the apartment where Albert Einstein and his family lived from 1903 to 1905.

What’s special about Einstein’s house in Bern, aside from the fact that Einstein lived there, is the apartment itself. It is preserved in such a way that it can make you feel as if it’s the early 20th century and Einstein was there just yesterday. This is evident from the appearance and layout of the furniture, glassware, and photographs inside the apartment. As well as on the crib of Einstein’s baby, their sewing kit, his wife’s clothes, and more.

Summary of the visit to Einsteinhaus

• Suggested arrival time to Einsteinhaus: 1:15 pm
• The time you will need in Einsteinhaus : 30 to 45 minutes
• See the living condition of Einstein and his family in the second floor of their apartment
• Learn more about Einstein on the third floor of their house
• Suggested departure time from Einsteinhaus : 2:00 pm

Overall, the apartment offers amazing insights into the living conditions of Einstein and his family in Bern.

In fact, I find Einstein’s house quite inspiring. It appears rather humble, yet it was here that Einstein penned his Theory of General Relativity—the cornerstone of Modern Physics. It’s inspiring because Einstein’s house demonstrates that we don’t need expensive things to achieve greatness. You might argue that he was a “genius,” but still!

Einstein’s house, which you can visit, spans two floors. The second floor depicts the living conditions of Einstein’s family, while the third floor showcases Einstein’s biography and life’s work. A visit to Einstein’s house should be brief unless you wish to read all of Einstein’s biography on the third floor. Descriptions are provided in English.

Einsteinhaus can be quite a mini-challenge for first-time visitors because of its small signage in Kramgasse. However, it should not be totally difficult; you only have to keep your sight on the arcades to the left if you’re from Zytglogge.

Specifically, Einsteinhaus is 60 meters (197 feet) east of Zähringerbrunnen. After you pass by Zähringerbrunnen while walking in Kramgasse going east, you should see a red signage indicating “Einstein Haus” after a few steps. Let’s say you are in the arcades (south of Kramgasse); you will know that you’re at the entrance of Einsteinhaus when you see the markings on the beam and column, indicating “Einstein Haus.”

8th Destination: Rathaus

For architecture enthusiasts, a visit to Rathaus, the town hall of Bern, is also a must. Like the Bundeshaus, Rathaus is a politically significant landmark in Bern, adorned with symbolic architectural details—little gems to discover while wandering through Bern. The facade, decorated with the beautiful shields of Bern’s 26 former districts, indeed testifies to its importance.

The itinerary details for Rathaus are merged with the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul’s. See the next section.

While tours are available inside Rathaus, I wouldn’t recommend joining if you’re only visiting Bern for a day. Instead, head to the small square, Rathausplatz, in front of the town hall and admire its late-Gothic facade.

The last time I was there, a cafe with al fresco seating offered a place to eat and relax while taking in the view of the town hall. The Vennerbrunnen fountain, also located in Rathausplatz, adds a tranquil vibe with its gentle water drips.

From the cafe, you can see the town hall’s elaborate staircase and iron gates, transporting you back in time as you imagine a medieval crowd listening to announcements from the Rathaus’ loggia.

Rathausplatz also offers the best vantage point for viewing the front of the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul.

9th Destination: Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul

When visiting a European city, one thing is certain: you will encounter several churches, not just one. Bern is no exception. The city is home to a number of churches, including the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.

As a Catholic, I’ve visited many churches in my lifetime. I can assure you that each one is unique in its appearance, despite some similarities. This holds true, but somehow the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is different, making it worth seeing even for a short while.

Summary of the visit to Rathausplatz

• Suggested arrival time to Rathausplatz: 2:00 pm
• The time you will need in Rathausplatz : 30 minutes (includes a quick visit to Rathaus and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, a short coffee time, or the short rest in Rathausplatz)
• Appreciate the facade of the Rathaus
• Enter Rathaus to see the fountain inside and the interiors (optional)
• Check out the details of the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
• Chill and relax in Rathausplatz
• Suggested departure time from Rathausplatz : 2:30 pm

In short summary, the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul was the first Catholic church constructed after the Reformation. It was built in the 19th century in response to a request from Catholics who were left without a place to worship.

What makes the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul unique? It’s none other than its architecture, a blend of different styles. Suppose you’re in Rathausplatz. In that case, you can already see the church with its flying buttresses, rose windows, and a stunning tower with open arches revealing the bell.

This first impression might lead you to believe it’s built in a Gothic style, but a closer look or a visit inside the church will reveal elements of the Romanesque style and Art Nouveau.

I’ll include the link to the official website of the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul at the end of this post for visiting information if you want to come inside.

You can find Rathausplatz, Rathaus, and the church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the northern part of Zahringerstadt. If you want to go straight here using public transportation, hop on bus #12. It has a stop at the Postgasshalde, behind Rathaus.

If you are already in Kramgasse, just walk east until you reach the intersection. Turn left at Kreuzgasse, and in less than a minute, you should arrive at Rathausplatz.

10th Destination: Bern Cathedral

As an architecture and history enthusiast, I find the Bern Cathedral to be the most worthwhile visit among all the tourist attractions in Bern. Here, unique artworks, stunning architecture, and scenic views await! If you’re fond of introspection, you’ll definitely appreciate the tranquility of the Bern Cathedral.

Dating back to the 15th century, the Bern Cathedral is the oldest church in Bern and, in my opinion, the most beautiful! Even before you reach the church, you will already get an idea of its beauty as you see its angelic spire, peeking above the buildings in the old city.

Summary of the visit to Bern Cathedral

• Suggested arrival time to Bern Cathedral: 2:30 pm
• The time you will need in Bern Cathedral : 1 hour
• Admire the facade of the Bern Cathedral (and Mosesbrunnen) from Munsterplatz
• Check the unique artworks inside the church
• Climb the spire of Bern Cathedral and enjoy the panorama of the old city of Bern
• See the centuries-old bells of the cathedral after climbing the spire
• Relax at Münsterplattform

Suggested departure time from Bern Cathedral : 3:30 pm

Read full article : Everything you need to know about Bern Cathedral

No part of the Bern Cathedral can make you marvel more than its facade, which is also the church’s spire. This spire is not ordinary. It is the tallest in Switzerland! Its size, form, and elaboration are simply a masterpiece you can’t miss during your trip.

While you may find the Bern Cathedral similar to an ordinary church if you have seen the best churches in Europe ( for instance, the Notre-Dame de Paris in France, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, and Saint Peter’s Basilica in Italy ), the main portals of Bern Cathedral can still give an overwhelmingly remarkable first impression. Its tympanum and archivolt are filled with more than 200 sculptures and figures—a feast for the eye!

The decoration on the portal of the Bern Cathedral depicts different biblical stories and characters. The most obvious is that it shows the scene from the last judgment where the sinners are separated from the holy. The statues of Jesus, Mary, the apostles, Isaiah, Saint Michael the Archangel, and King Solomon, are also there.

The facade is only the start of the fascinating experience you can have when visiting the Bern Cathedral. When you enter, the lace-like vaulted ceiling will immediately invite you to pull your cameras out of your pockets and take photos! Fascinating artworks and furniture also await you inside the Bern Cathedral. One of them is unique.

Lastly, if there is one experience you must not miss, it has to be seeing Bern’s old city from the cathedral’s spire. Going to the top of the spire can be tiring as it involves climbing a 300-plus-step spiral staircase. Yet, the views are absolutely rewarding! There’s a small fee to enter the spire.

Bern Cathedral is located in the southern part of Zahringerstadt, and it is visible within the old city as far as Bundesplatz.

To directly go here using public transportation, you may ride trams #6, #7, #8, or Bus #19 and alight at the transit stop at Casinoplatz. From the square, walk east along Herrengasse or Munstergasse. Within 2 minutes, you shall arrive at Munsterplatz, where the entrance to the Bern Cathedral is.

If you are now in Rathausplatz, just walk south along Kreuzgasse, and you shall see Bern Cathedral at the end of the street. Alternatively… Let’s say you’re currently in Kramgasse and Zytglogge. Proceed on the street (Hotelgasse) in front/beside this landmark. It will lead you to Munstergasse, which ends at the Bern Cathedral. 

11th Destination: Bear Park and Bear Pit

One of the most interesting parks Bern is the Bear Park. Its a culturally significant place, offering a scenic views of the old town’s skyline. Culturally significant because bears live in the park. They are the animals that symbolize Bern, hence the city’s name. The relationship between the bears and Bern dates back to the city’s founding.

You might be thinking, ‘Is it dangerous to walk in a park where bears roam around?’ Of course not, the bears are in their enclosure (known as the Bear Pit). You are completely safe to visit the park and watch them.

Summary of the visit to Bear Park

• Travel time to Bear Park from Bern Cathedral: 10 mins
• Suggested arrival time to Bear Park: 3:40 pm
• The time you will need in Bear Park : 30 minutes to 1 hour (rest and sightseeing)
• See the bears in the Bear Pit
• Walk around the park and take pictures of the old city’s panorama
• Go down to the river bank to rest or for snacks (mini-picnic)
• Suggested departure time from Bear Park : 4:30 pm

The Bear Park features a Bear Pit that extends to the banks of the River Aare. As you stroll through the park, you can observe the bears trotting or sometimes sleeping on the lush green grass of their enclosure. The last time I checked, there were three adorable bears in the Bear Pit named Björk, Finn, and Ursina. Have fun spotting them!

In addition to observing the bears in the Bear Pit, you can visit the spot with the best views of the old city in the park. In my opinion, the best view of the old city in Bear Park is located just a few steps west of the inclined elevator. At this spot, you will be treated to a panoramic view of the old city of Bern, including the Aare River, the city’s skyline, and the palatial houses along Junkerngasse.

If you have some spare time, you might want to descend to the banks of the River Aare and relax on the benches. On a sunny day, the Aare River takes on a turquoise hue, offering a truly refreshing sight. Travelers seeking a free place to unwind should not miss this spot. I believe it’s also an excellent location for a picnic.

Bear Park is located on the other side of the Aare River if you are in the old city. From the old city, you can reach Bear Park on foot through the Nydegg Bridge, located in the easternmost part of the city. Facing south from the bridge, you can already see Bear Park.

Let’s say you are currently in Kramgasse or Zytlogge; just continuously walk east. You shall arrive at Nydegg Bridge within 10 minutes. At the east end of the bridge, turn right, and you will arrive at Bear Park. If you come from Bern Cathedral, walk east in Junkerngasse to reach Nydegg Bridge and Bear Park. Junkerngasse is the alley that starts at the rear side of the Bern Cathedral. It is a picturesque street where you can see the cathedral’s spire peeking above the arcade and houses.

In case you want to use public transportation, you may hop on Bus #12 heading to Zentrum Paul Klee Museum. The bus has a stop near Bear Park.

12th Destination: Rose Garden

The Rose Garden is the ideal place to conclude your one-day trip to Bern. A visit to the Rose Garden is like receiving a recap of your entire day in Bern, as it offers an overlooking view of the old city. “That’s where I’ve been,” you’ll say!

Summary of the visit to the Rose Garden

• Travel time to Bear Park from Rose Garden: 10 mins to 15 minutes (approximate)
• Suggested arrival time to Rose Garden: 4:45 pm
• The time you will need in Rose Garden : 2 to 3 hours (rest, dinner, and watching the sunset)
• Stroll in the garden, take pictures
• Go to the Bench with the statue of Einstein
• Dinner time!
• Watch the sunset and marvel at the view of the old city of Bern
• Suggested departure time from Rose Garden : 7:00 pm

Please note that the sunset in Switzerland is around 9:00 pm when it is summer and 5:00 pm during winter. You may adjust the time of your visit to each attraction accordingly, so you can see the sunset in Bern. 

In the simplest terms, the Rose Garden is the most beautiful and romantic park in Bern. It’s a promenade adorned with ponds and countless flowers, offering a panoramic view of the old city that becomes especially lovely at sunset. The park also features a restaurant with a delightful view of Bern.

The Rose Garden, perched on a hill, provides a stunning view of the old city. This view encompasses Gurten, the old city, and Bern’s modern business district, where the high-rise buildings stand. The cathedral’s spire dominates the view, creating an irresistible silhouette to photograph during sunset.

Although Rose Garden is outside the old city, going there requires little effort. Rose Garden is not very far from the old city, and it is possible for you to reach it on foot. If you are from the old city (Kramgasse or Bern Cathedral), going to the Rose Garden is a 15-minute-hike minimum. However, let’s say you come from Bear Pit; the walking time to Rose Garden is approximately 8 minutes.

Since the Rose Garden is located on a small hill, please expect hiking on an inclined path starting from the Nydegg Bridge. Overall, the path has a 50-meter (164-feet) inclination over a 350-meter (1148-feet) short hike. Alternatively, you can reach Rose Garden by bus (#10, #40, or M73). These buses stop at Rose Garden along Laubeggstrasse—the northeast side of the park.

One Day In Bern Itinerary Resources

So, that’s it! That’s my suggestion on how to spend a day in Bern in the best way possible. However, I should mention that this isn’t the only way to enjoy Bern. The city offers special tours, fun games, and relaxing activities that you might want to explore. You also check my 2-day Bern itinerary for more ideas of what to do in Bern. And if you think that 1 day or 2 days are more than enough to see Bern, here’s my half-a-day Bern itinerary . Not sure how many days to visit Bern? Check my article How Long To Spend In Bern . I hope these posts help! 🙂

Here are the links to the official websites of the tourist attractions and landmarks featured in my one-day Bern itinerary.

• Bundeshaus visiting information
• Switzerland’s Political Forum (Käfigturm’s visiting information)
• Zytglogge tour information and schedule
• Einstein’s House visiting information
• Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (official website)
• Bern Cathedral visiting information
• History of Bern and Bears

If you haven’t yet secured accommodation, consider checking out my hotel search partner . They offer fantastic hotel deals to suit any budget. Whether you’re in search of a hostel, BnB, or top-tier luxury accommodation, you should be able to find a suitable place to stay. Please note that this is an affiliate link. If you find my content helpful, you can support my blog by bookmarking this link and using it to find your accommodation whenever you travel. Your support is greatly appreciated!

After visiting Bern, you can visit the two closest amazing destinations in Switzerland: the Jungfrau Region and the beautiful city of Lucerne . The Jungfrau Region, in a nutshell, is the ultimate destination in the country , offering unforgettable scenery like Lauterbrunnen and ultra-fun activities like those you can find in Grindelwald . Lucerne, on the other hand, is a blend of amazing architecture , unique experiences , and alpine adventures like Mount Pilatus . From Bern, these cities are roughly an hour away by train. You can try my 4-day and 6-day Switzerland itineraries to visit all the places I’ve mentioned.

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How to Spend 3 Days in Bern Itinerary: 22 Things to Do

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Bern is the one city in Switzerland where I could happily spend the entire day wandering. Its old city is among the most architecturally stunning places I’ve had the pleasure of exploring. The well-structured city blocks and striking architectural landmarks of Bern, already a sight to behold from the streets, left an even greater impression on me when I viewed from above. Yes — Bern is dotted with viewpoints that offer pleasing panoramas of its Old City.

Here’s my verdict: if beauty is what you seek as a traveler, I have no doubt that Bern is the destination for you. However, Bern has more to offer than just enjoyable sightseeing, so you’ll probably want to stay longer than just one or two days — perhaps even three. With its array of fascinating landmarks, engaging museums, and outdoor attractions, Bern offers plenty to explore.

To fully experience what Bern has to offer, a three-day stay would be ideal. How can you make the most of your time in Bern? Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered. In this blog post, I’ll provide a complete itinerary and valuable information for exploring every tourist attraction in Bern.

This post contains affiliate links. I may receive a tiny commission at no additional cost to you.

Use the table of contents to skip to topics.

Bern, the capital of Switzerland and my favorite European destination, has always held a firm spot on my list of must-visit places in this wonderful country.

The city’s well-preserved Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, assures an authentic experience that I’ve never doubted. With roots dating back to the 12th century, it’s not just the Old City that piques my interest in Bern, but also its history (Fortunately, for those who share this interest in Bern’s past, the city boasts a number of museums ready to satisfy your curiosity)

One of the things I’m specifically fascinated about Bern is how its name originated. As legend has it, Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen and the founder of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he encountered on his hunting trip. As it turned out, this animal was a bear, which not only gave the city its name but also its heraldic symbol. This is why you’ll notice that as you wander through the streets of Bern, many fountains and parks prominently feature a bear.

Speaking of fountains, Bern is teeming with them. You’ll find two or three in every street you wander through. With these, I think, Bern is like a museum of beautiful medieval fountains. It’s one of the things that make Bern a unique city.

There are so many more cool things about Bern that I can’t wait to share with you. You’ll come across these as we delve into the 3-day itinerary for Bern, revealing a host of things to do that will enrich your stay in this captivating city.

Bern 3-Day Itinerary

One of the nice aspects of spending three days in Bern is that most of the intriguing attractions are within walking distance of each other. As someone who loves to wander, this is a feature I so much appreciate—you can simply stroll around and unexpectedly come across sights that are both stunning and stimulating.

This opens up many different ways on how you can spend three days in Bern. However, to me, the best way to visit Bern for three days is this:

• On the first day, focus on the Old City. Visit the highlights of Bern which include its historical landmarks, architectural attractions, and scenic spots. This should give you a lasting beautiful first impression of the city.
• On the second day, it’s time to delve deeper into the city’s details. Discover Bern’s history, find hidden gems, and uncover interesting things that are unique to Bern. You can do this by spending time in the city’s museums which are clustered together in the museum district of Bern, just a bridge away from the Old City.
• Lastly, on your third day in Bern, it’s time to reward yourself for a well-done exploration of the city. Relax in the city’s nearby mountain resort or visit another museum with a refreshing view outside the city.

Sound like a great plan? Here are the details.

Note : The itineraries I’ll provide include timestamps and summaries of experiences for each destination in Bern. While exact hours and minutes are indicated, it’s not necessary to follow them strictly. Instead, they serve as guides to prevent you from spending too much time at a single attraction. For more information about each place of interest in Bern, please check my list of things to do in Bern .

Day 1 in Bern

Day 2 in Bern

Day 3 in bern, best time to visit bern.

Before going on your journey to Bern, there are a few things you might want to keep in mind. The time of year, the tourist attractions that are open and their hours of operation, your budget, and any unique events taking place can all contribute to an unforgettable experience.

Here are some tips to guide you.

Consider the Season

Spring (March to June)  in Bern is a time when the city comes alive with the colors of blooming flowers and the pleasant weather makes it a joy to explore. You know the cute fountains in Bern? They’re adorned with colorful flowers!

Spring is not as crowded as the summer months, so you can enjoy the city’s attractions like the Zytglogge and the Kunstmuseum at your own pace. However, keep in mind that May can be a bit rainy, and if you’re looking forward to a dip in the Aare River, you might find the water still too chilly. (You won’t see the locals having fun in the Aare River yet!)

When  Summer (June to August)  rolls around, Bern truly shines. The warm weather is perfect for wandering around the city. Summer is also the time when tourist attractions in the city have the longest opening hours, thus the best time to have a 3-day trip to Bern.

The city is buzzing with life and events, but this also means it can get quite busy with tourists. If you want, you can join the locals and other tourists swimming in the Aare River at Freibad Marzili.

As  Autumn (September to November)  sets in, Bern turns into a picturesque postcard with beautiful fall foliage. You’ll love the view from the Rose Garden! It’s also when the city hosts the unique Zibelemärit Onion Market.

But remember, as the leaves change, so does the weather. The temperature starts to drop and there might be weeks of heavy fog.

Winter (December to February)  transforms Bern into a winter wonderland. You can enjoy ice skating at Rathausplatz or sledding at Gurten mountain, followed by some warming food. However, do keep in mind that snowfall can make the weather unpredictable, and some outdoor activities might not be available due to the cold.

Visit Bern During the Shoulder Season? Not So Fast…

If you prefer to avoid the crowds, the best time to visit Bern would be during the shoulder seasons of spring (March to June) and autumn (September to November). These periods typically see fewer tourists, allowing you to enjoy the city’s attractions more peacefully.

However, do keep in mind that the weather during these seasons can be unpredictable, with spring being the wettest season and autumn experiencing weeks of heavy fog.

Visit Bern During Cultural Events

Visiting Bern during cultural events offers a unique and festive experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in local traditions and cuisine. It’s a great opportunity to interact with locals and create unforgettable memories. These events truly bring the city to life, making your visit even more special.

Here are some events that I find interesting:

• Bern Carnival  (February or March): Imagine a city taken over by jesters, musicians, and masked figures! That’s the Bern Carnival for you. It’s a tradition that dates back to the 16th century, starting with the symbolic release of a bear from the Prison Tower. Quite a spectacle!
• Museum Night  (March): Ever fancied roaming around museums under the starry night sky? Well, Bern’s Museum Night is just the event for you. With a single ticket, you can explore over 40 museums until the wee hours of the morning.
• Bern International Jazz Festival  (March to May): If you’re a fan of Jazz, Blues, or Soul music, you’re in for a treat! This two-month-long festival draws top performers from around the globe, filling the city with soulful tunes.
• Buskers Street Music Festival  (August): This is when Bern’s streets turn into a stage. Musicians, artists, and performers from all corners of the world gather to entertain and amaze. It’s a burst of creativity and talent like no other!
• Zibelemärit Onion Market  (November): Picture this – over 50 tons of onions artistically woven into braids and brought to Bern by local farmers. It’s an onion lover’s dream come true! This unique folk festival takes place on the fourth Monday in November.

For more options, check Bern’s Calendar of Events .

How to Get to Bern

If you’re flying into Switzerland, the closest airport to Bern is the Bern Airport (BRN). It’s just a short distance from the city center, about 6 km away.

Once you land, you have a few options to reach the heart of Bern:

• By Bus : There’s a bus that can take you directly from Bern Airport to Bern, Bahnhof. The journey is pretty quick, usually around 18 minutes.
• By Train : Another option is to take the line 160 bus from Bern Airport to Belp, Bahnhof. From there, you can catch a train to Bern. This route takes a bit longer, around 30 minutes.
• By Taxi : If you prefer a more direct route, a taxi from Bern Airport to the city center might be your best bet. The trip typically takes between 15 to 25 minutes.

If you’re already in Switzerland and traveling from another city like Zurich , Geneva , or Basel , trains are a great way to get to Bern:

• From Zurich : Trains run from Zürich HB to Bern every 20 minutes and the journey takes about 56 min. Alternatively, there’s a daily bus service from Zurich Bus Station to Bern.
• From Geneva : Trains from Genève to Bern run every 30 minutes and the journey takes about 1h 44m. There’s also a bus service from Geneva to Bern three times a day.
• From Basel : Trains from Basel Sbb to Bern run every 30 minutes and the journey takes about 58 min. There’s also a twice-daily bus service from Basel SBB to Bern.

Getting Around Bern

If you’re driving in Switzerland and plan to visit Bern, there are plenty of parking options available.

The city has around 3500 short-term parking spaces in multistory parking garages, and as you approach the city from the motorway, signs will guide you to available spaces.

Here are a couple of options:

• Bahnhof Parking  at Parkterrasse 14 – 3012 Bern: This is near the main train station, making it convenient if you plan to use public transportation. It’s a great option if you want to park your car for the day and explore the city on foot or by public transport.
• Parkhaus Metro  at Waisenhausplatz 19 – 3011 Bern: This is located near the city center, providing easy access to various attractions.

While having a car can provide flexibility, Bern’s efficient public transportation system and pedestrian-friendly design make it easy to explore without one. Plus, many areas in Bern are car-free zones like the Old City, so using public transport could be more convenient.

Most importantly, the city boasts an extensive network of trams and buses (run by Bernmobil ). You can grab your tickets from machines or at the LIBERO shop at the main station. Just a heads up, you’ll need to buy your ticket before you hop on, as they aren’t sold on the vehicles themselves.

Now, here’s a little insider tip: if you’re staying overnight in Bern, you’ll get a Bern Ticket for your entire stay.

This golden ticket lets you travel for free in zones 100/101 operated by LIBERO. And guess what? It also includes the Gurten funicular, the Marzilibahn funicular, and the lift to Minster terrace, as well as your journey to and from Bern Airport.

On your arrival day in Bern, your reservation confirmation will serve as your transfer ticket from the train station or Bern Airport to your accommodation. You’ll receive your actual Bern Ticket when you check in.

Old City to Gurten

If you’re in the Old City and want to visit Gurten, the journey is quite straightforward.

You can hop on the S-Bahn no. 3/31 towards Belp and get off at the “Wabern” station or take tram no. 9 towards Wabern until the “Gurtenbahn” stop. From there, it’s just a short walk to the Gurten funicular valley station. The funicular ride up to Gurten is quite scenic and takes around 15 minutes.

Don’t forget to check the timetable !

Old City to Paul Klee Museum

For art lovers heading to the Paul Klee Museum, you can take the line 12 bus from Bern, Liebegg directly to Bern, Zentrum Paul Klee, which takes around 6 minutes. Alternatively, you can take the line 7 tram from Bern, Helvetiaplatz to Bern, Ostring. Either way, you’ll find it’s a breeze to get there.

Where to Stay in Bern

When you’re looking for the best places to stay in Bern, you’ve got some great options.

If you want to be right in the heart of the action, the Old Town, or Altstadt, is your best bet. It’s also the most convenient area in terms of transportation, restaurants, and attractions. Everything is within walking distance – from historical sites to the train station and even shopping options. But keep in mind, being in such a prime location might make it a bit pricier.

For those who prefer a quieter stay, Kirchenfeld-Schosshalde is a residential area with easy access to the city center. However, it might not have as many dining and nightlife options as Old Town.

Now, if you’re traveling on a budget, don’t worry. Despite Switzerland being known for its high cost of living, you can still find affordable accommodations in Bern. Actually, you can find budget accommodations in even in Old City of Bern starting at just $44 per person per night. (Yes, in 2023!)

But remember, to snag these deals, you’ll need to book as early as possible.

Here’s where you can find the best hotel deals in Bern .

22 Things to Do in Bern Switzerland

Ready for action? Here’s the summary of the attractions and places of interest in Bern.

• Old City of Bern : Wander in The Picturesque Streets
• Bern’s Minster : Admire Gorgeous Architecture
• Einstein House : Visit Einstein’s Home in Bern
• Zytglogge : Gaze at Bern’s Impressive Clock Tower
• Fountains In Bern : Hunt for The City’s Character
• Parliament Building : Visit the Heart of Swiss Democracy
• Kornhauskeller : Dine in Bern’s Most Beautiful Restaurant
• Bern Historical Museum : History to Ethnography
• Einstein Museum : Discover Einstein’s Bright Mind
• Natural History Museum : The oldest museum in Bern
• Museum of Communication : Nostalgic Phones and More!
• Zentrum Paul Klee : Museum and Modern Achitecture
• Rosengarten : Romantic Overlooking View of Bern and Aare
• Kleine Schanze : Visit a Christmas Market
• Aare River : Rafting in Bern
• Gurten : Mountain Fun and Adventure
• Bern Animal Park : For The Kids
• Bear Pit : See the Animals in Bern’s Coat of Arms
• Spooky Bern : Discover the Other Side of Bern
• Day Trip to Thun : A City With Fairytale Lake
• Day Trip to Jungfrau Region : Heaven on Earth Scenery
• Day Trip to Lucerne : Historical and Scenic Town

For more activities in Bern (guided tours and fun games), check out this list of more things to do in Bern .

Let’s get into details!

1. Old City of Bern : Wander in The Picturesque Streets

It goes without saying, but a leisurely stroll through Bern’s Old City is an absolute must! In my personal view, Bern’s Old City is the foremost reason why a visit to Bern is so worthwhile. It’s the meticulously preserved medieval core that left me truly impressed with its elegance and visually appealing architectural harmony.

Did you know that the Old City of Bern has remained virtually unchanged since the early 15th century? UNESCO describes it as a prime example of a city that has managed to preserve its medieval urban structure while adapting to the evolving roles of a modern state’s capital.

As you wander through the city, each masonry cut-stone structure transports you back to medieval Switzerland. The vernacular architecture of the townscape invites you to take a leisurely stroll along the charming cobblestone streets. The houses in the old city, all in varying shades of brown and adorned with stuccos and murals, exude an air of elegance that is simply breathtaking.

Embarking on a leisurely stroll through the main parts of the Old City of Bern – Kramgasse, Marktgasse, Munstergasse, Bundesplatz, Munsterplatz, and Münsterplattform – can be a delightful experience that lasts up to an hour and a half or more.

With picturesque houses and buildings at every turn, you’ll find yourself lost in the beauty of the city, hardly noticing the miles you’ve covered. As you reach Münsterplattform, a beautiful park nestled beside Bern’s iconic church, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of gorgeous houses and the serene River Aare.

When hunger strikes, simply explore the myriad of arcades that house charming shops and cafes where you can take a breather.

Visiting Information: Old City of Bern

• Location in Google Maps :  UNESCO- Von Bern
• Entry Fee : Free
• Opening Hours : Open all-day
• Time Needed : 1 hour to 2 hours
• Source/Website :  www.bern.com

2. Bern’s Minster : Admire Gorgeous Architecture

The Cathedral in the Old City of Bern is a sight to behold. Often referred to as Bern’s Minster, it exudes an indescribable grandeur that is evident in its elaborately designed exterior. Taking time to appreciate its intricate details is a must-do when visiting Bern.

Despite being the tallest structure in Bern, the Minster isn’t easily visible within the Old City. The charming town buildings, typically three to four stories high, often obscure its view as you stroll along the streets.

However, as you approach Munsterplatz, your attention will inevitably be drawn upwards by the bell tower of Bern’s Minster. Its magnificent gothic spire soars to a height of 100 meters (328 feet), making it Switzerland’s tallest bell tower. If you’re up for an adventure, you can visit its bell at the top by ascending the cathedral’s staircase of over 300 steps.

It might sound like a strenuous climb, but rest assured, the awe-inspiring view from atop Bern’s Minster makes it well worth the effort! You’ll be greeted with a 360-degree view of Bern and vistas stretching all the way to the snowy peaks of the Alps.

Interestingly, did you know that Switzerland’s largest bell resides in Bern’s Minster tower? This massive bell, cast in 1611 and measuring 2.5 meters (8.1 feet) in diameter, still rings every hour! With a weight of 10 tons, its sound is incredibly loud.

Stepping inside Bern Cathedral, you’re greeted by an understated grace typical of a Protestant Church. It once housed an array of art and grand altars, but these were removed during the iconoclasm of the Protestant Reformation. Yet, despite this loss, several beautiful pieces still remain.

Take for instance its vibrant stained-glass windows from the mid-15th century. When sunlight streams through them, they illuminate the cathedral with a divine light, showcasing various biblical images and heraldic symbols. One window in particular stands out – the ‘Dance of Death.’

It serves as a stark reminder to all – locals and travelers alike – that death is an inevitable part of life, irrespective of our societal standing.

But for me, it’s the architectural features on the outside of Bern’s Minster that truly catch the eye. From the gothic statues at the portal to its tympanum, rose windows, spires, and flying buttresses – these are marvels you simply can’t overlook!

Visiting Information: Bern’s Minster 

• Location in Google Maps :  The Cathedral of Bern
• Entry Fee  (Only when climbing the tower):  5 CHF  (Adult),  2 CHF  (Children 7 to 16 years old).  
• Opening Hours : Open all week. It has different opening hours for summer and winter, weekdays and weekends. However, it’s sure that you can enter Bern’s Minster and its tower from 11:30 am until 04:30 pm. Check the source for exact details.
• Time Needed :  1 hour to 2 hours
• Source/Website :  www.bernermuenster.ch

You can find tours and travel services in Bern here.

3. Einstein House : Visit Einstein’s Home in Bern

Situated in the heart of the Old City of Bern is a simple dwelling that was once home to Albert Einstein, one of the world’s most brilliant minds.

Although he was born in Ulm, Germany, it was here in Bern that he finalized his revolutionary Theory of Relativity. From 1903 to 1905, this world-renowned genius lived in a modest apartment in Bern.

Viewed from Kramgrasse’s cobblestone streets, Einstein’s house appears unassuming, much like the other buildings in the Old City. Indeed, with their strikingly similar appearances, finding Einstein’s house amidst these structures can be somewhat challenging.

Amidst the uniformity of buildings in the Old City of Bern, Einstein’s house is subtly marked by small, red letters spelling out “EINSTEIN-HAUS.” These letters are positioned in the upper left corner of the arcade of the building.

To be precise, it’s located on the second floor of apartment no. 49 on Kramgasse. If you’re standing with your back to Zytglogge, you’ll find the entrance to Einstein’s apartment in the arcades on your right. A brief 2-minute stroll from Zytgloggle will lead you straight to apartment no. 49.

Open to the public for a small entry fee (details provided later), Einstein’s apartment offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of this extraordinary man. Spread across three floors, the second and third levels house objects that provide insights into Einstein’s life during his time in Bern.

As you ascend the preserved original spiral staircase, you can almost picture Einstein himself making the same journey.

The second floor, in particular, paints a vivid picture of Einstein’s daily life with his family in Bern – from the furniture and instruments to photographs and views from the window. Here, you’ll also learn about Einstein’s wife, Mileva. The third floor delves into Einstein’s works and biography.

If reading isn’t your thing, there’s a small screen that plays a video about Einstein.

Visiting Information: Einsteinhaus 

• Location in Google Maps :  Einsteinhaus
• Entry Fee:  5 CHF (adults), 3 CHF (students and senior citizens)
• Opening Hours : Monday to Sunday, 11:00 am to 4:00 pm (3:45 pm is the last entry). Check the source for recent announcements!
• Time Needed :  1 hour (~2 hours in detailed visit) 
• Source/Website :  www.einstein-bern.ch

4. Zytglogge : Gaze at Bern’s Impressive Clock Tower

No visit to Bern would be complete without a stop at the city’s most iconic landmark, Zytglogge. More than just a stunning clock tower, it’s a testament to the marvels of mechanical engineering. Standing at 54.5 meters, this structure offers a captivating sight that ranks high on the list of things to see in Bern.

Constructed in the early 13th century, when Bern was just beginning to establish its primary defenses, Zytglogge has undergone several transformations over the years. From a guard tower and prison to the city’s social center, it now stands as a civic memorial.

From a distance, it might seem like just another clock tower. But as you draw nearer and take a closer look, you’ll discover a world of extraordinary details.

To truly appreciate its magic, make sure to catch the clock tower as it chimes on the hour. At this time, the various parts and charming decorations of Zytglogge spring to life. I recommend finding a spot in Kramgasse that offers a clear view of the top of Zytglogge, where the Gilded Jacquemart resides. This human statue strikes the bell when the hour arrives.

Aim to be near Zytglogge at least 5 minutes before the hour to fully experience the spectacle. It’s not just about the bell chiming; it’s a mini-show performed by Zytglogge’s mechanical figures.

Here’s a spoiler!

The show kicks off with the crowing of the tower’s rooster figure. This is followed by the rotation of bears under Chronos, who holds an hourglass, while the jester rings out a melody on the smaller bells. As the climax approaches, Chronos flips his hourglass and swings his scepter in rhythm, while Jacquemart tolls the bells at the top of the tower to mark the exact hour.

Even if you visit Zytglogge outside of the full hour, there’s still plenty to admire, including its astronomical clock and frieze paintings.

The astronomical clock, in particular, is sure to leave you in awe. As I stood before Zytglogge’s astronomical clock, I found myself marveling at how the clockmaker managed to accurately calculate the shapes and sizes of the mechanical parts to display the current Zodiac sign, day of the week, and more.

You can also tour Zytglogge to see the mechanism that powers these clocks, but you’ll need to join an afternoon tour (not available in winter) for access. At the top of the tower, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Old City of Bern.

While Zytglogge can be seen from both Marktgasse and Kramgasse, it’s from Kramgasse that it presents its most picturesque view, thanks to the leading lines created by the houses and arcades on either side.

For a perfect photo opportunity, include Zähringerbrunnen in your frame.

Visiting Information: Zytglogge 

• Location in Google Maps :  Zytglogge  
• Public Tour Fee:  20 CHF (adults), 15 CHF (Senior Citizens), 10 CHF (6 to 16 years old) 
• Tour Hours : 2:15 pm (Monday, Friday, and Saturday), 3:15 pm (Wednesday and Sunday)
• Tour Duration : 1 hour
• Visiting Duration : 5 to 10 minutes
• Source/Website :  www.bern.com  and  www.zeitglockenturm.ch
• Note:  Please read the instructions carefully for the tours on bern.com. An advance booking reservation is recommended. Call  +41 31 328 12 12  or send an e-mail to  [email protected] .

You can find more tours and travel services in Bern here.

5. Fountains In Bern : Hunt for The City’s Character

One of the fun things you can do while exploring the Old City of Bern is to look for the fountains that are scattered throughout the city. These fountains are not only landmarks, but also symbols of Bern’s history and culture.

They were built in the 16th century and have been preserved along with the buildings. Each fountain is unique and artistic, and you will be amazed by their variety and beauty.

The fountains in the Old City of Bern are not only beautiful, but also meaningful. They have intricate decorations and elegant pillars that will make you want to take photos. On top of each pillar, there is a statue that represents a value or a character that is important to Bern.

The city has more than 100 public fountains, some of which are stunning examples of Renaissance art. The best part is that the water from these fountains is clean and drinkable, and you don’t have to pay anything for it.

If you want to see the most gorgeous fountains, I have already done the research for you. Here are the 10 most beautiful fountains in Bern, arranged in a convenient order. Starting with the fountain nearest to the Bern Bahnhof:

• Ryfflibrunnen  – on top of this fountain, you’ll see Ryffli, the marksman who defeated knight Jordan III with a single shot.
• Pfeiferbrunnen  – see a statue of a Musician playing his bagpipe with his goose and monkey.
• Anna-Seiler-Brunnen  – is the fountain dedicated to Anna Seiler, who donated a hospital to the city. The statue on top depicts Hebe, the goddess of youth.
• Schützenbrunnen  – is the fountain featuring a marksman that holds the banner of “Society of Musketry.” A cute bear holding a gun kneels between his legs.
• Kindlifresserbrunnen  – has a statue of a bear devouring a baby. Stories say that the fountain was used by parents to scare their naughty kids to make them behave.
• Zähringenbrunnen  – has an armored bear statue with his cub eating grapes on top. The heraldic bear symbolizes Bern’s founders, the Zähringen people.
• Simsonbrunnen  – is the fountain with the statue of the biblical hero Samson on top. Samson is holding the mouth of a lion statue, signifying “strength.” 
• Mosesbrunnen  – is the fountain in Minster Square. It has the statue of Moses on top, holding the tablets of commandments. 
• Vennerbrunnen  – is the fountain in Town Hall Square. On top of its column is a mighty armored Bernese standard-bearer.
• Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen  – has the Lady of Justice covered in golden armor on top of its beautiful column. She stands with sword and scale, higher than a king, sultan, pope, and emperor. 

Visiting Information: Fountains in Bern

Below are their exact locations in Maps, in case you want to visit every one of them. 

Seeing these 10 fountains in the Old City of Bern would take you at least 17 to 20 minutes, considering that you  follow this route . But, I think it can get much longer to  40 minutes or 1 hour  if you’ll stop for a minute, photograph, or simply admire each.  

6. Parliament Building : Visit the Heart of Swiss Democracy

The capital of Switzerland, Bern, has some unique landmarks and buildings that you can only see there. One of them is the Bundeshaus or the Parliament Building, also known as the Federal Palace of Switzerland.

This building is more than just the center of Swiss democracy, it is also a magnificent display of Renaissance Revival architecture. You will love its appearance from the outside, but the true marvel is inside.

Did you know that the Bundeshaus in Bern is made mostly of local materials?

According to the records of its construction from 1984 to 1902, 95% of the concrete, steel, and wood used for the Bundeshaus came from Switzerland.

The Bundeshaus has a lot of beauty and meaning inside. It may not be as grand as some other palaces in Europe, like Versailles in Paris or the Palazzo Pitti in Florence , but its domed hall, council chambers, and other parts are still impressive. You can learn a lot about Switzerland from the sculptures, frescoes, and symbols inside the Bundeshaus.

They tell the story of Switzerland’s origins and values.

The Bundeshaus in Bern has many symbols inside that reflect the diversity and unity of Switzerland.

For example, the four statues of mercenaries on the balustrades of the central dome represent the four national languages of Switzerland: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. In the domed hall, you can admire the stunning and colorful glass dome, with the Swiss flag at the center.

The flag is surrounded by the coats of arms of the cantons, showing the united Swiss federal state. You can also see the magnificent murals in the chambers.

The Council of States Chamber has a mural of a people’s assembly in Nidwalden. The National Council Chamber has a mural of Rütli meadow, where the Swiss Confederation was born.

The best way to see the inside of the Bundeshaus is to join a guided tour. The guides will take you inside the palace for an hour and show you the lobby, the domed hall, and the council chambers. They will also tell you about the history and meaning of each part.

Visiting Information: Bundeshaus

• Location in Google Maps :  Bundeshaus
• Public Tour Fee:  Free. But you must book in advance. See the reservation procedure on the source website below.
• Tour Hours : English tours occur at 2:00 pm on a Saturday. There are German, French, and Italian tours on other days of the week unless there is a parliament session. See the link below for more info.
• Visiting Duration : 30 minutes (stroll outside and take photos)
• Source/Website :  www.parlament.ch
• Note:  Read the announcements and requirements carefully when visiting or joining a tour. Booking is made on Bundeshaus’s website.

7. Kornhauskeller: Dine in Bern’s Most Beautiful Restaurant

There is one more beautiful attraction in the Old City of Bern that we have not talked about. It is Kornhauskeller, the most beautiful restaurant and bar in Bern.

You can enjoy Swiss and Bernese specialties under the impressive vaulted cellar of the restaurant. It is a great way to experience Bern. Kornhauskeller is located in Kornhaus, an 18th-century granary that is now an architectural wonder. Kornhaus also has a library and a forum, where you can find items related to city development, history, and social policy.

The restaurant in the cellar and the Galeriebar on the upper level of Kornhaus are worth seeing. They have an old-fashioned but stylish interior that enhances your dining experience. You will admire the church-like architecture of Kornhauskeller, with a nave and two aisles. It complements the medieval vibes of the Old City of Bern.

You will also enjoy the delicious food that Kornhauskeller serves. They have Swiss traditional and Bernese specialties, as well as Mediterranean cuisine, vegan choices, and more.

You can find the website and the menu of Kornhauskeller restaurant below (information section). You can pair the delicious dishes from Kornhauskeller with their wide selection of wines.

But if you are looking for drinks, you should really go to the Galeriebar on the upper level. The Galeriebar in Kornhaus is the perfect place for a digestif, in my opinion. They have all kinds of liquor that suit your taste, from champagnes to wines, cocktails to rums, whiskey to beers. It would be a great place to go with your partner or friends. The only downside is that the food and drinks are pricey.

Visiting Information: Kornhauskeller

• Location:  Kornhauskeller
• Visiting Duration : Lunch (1 to 2 hours), Dine + bar (3 hours)
• Monday to Thursday – 11:30 am to 2:30 pm and 3:30 pm to 10:00 pm
• Friday and Saturday – 11:30 am to 2:30 pm and 3:30 pm to 11:00 pm
• Sunday – closed
• Monday and Wednesday – 3:00 pm to 11:00 pm
• Thursday and Friday – 3:00 pm to 12:00 am
• Menu :  Chubu_Speisekarte_01.22-EN.pdf
• Website :  kornhaus-bern.ch

8. Bern Historical Museum : History to Ethnography

Bern boasts of several stunning museums, but none is as closely located to the Old City as the Bern Historical Museum. Positioned south of the city across the Aare River and after Kirchenfeldbrücke, it’s accessible in no time.

The museum contains over half a million pieces, including archeological and ethnographical items as well as worldwide history artifacts. By exploring these collections, you get to travel the globe without leaving Bern. 

The Bern Historical Museum is a treasure trove of knowledge, with countless archives that make it a reservoir of world history. It’s also home to a collection that preserves the cultural heritage of Bern. If you’re looking to learn more about the city, this is the perfect place to start.

But what sets the Bern Historical Museum apart from other museums? The museum. I mean, the physical museum. It is not just a museum, but a “Museum Castle.” At first glance, the Bern Historical Museum appears quite magical with its tall and pointy witch-hat roofs. 

Interestingly, it reminds me of Oberhofen Castle, located in Lake Thun located south of Bern near Thun and Interlaken .

As you step into the museum’s main entrance, your eyes will be drawn to a stunning glass mosaic by Léo-Paul Robert. This artwork showcases scenes from different periods of history, providing a glimpse of what awaits you inside.

The Bern Historical Museum has recently expanded, adding a new building called the Kubus Annex. Its solid glass northern facade is an Instagram-worthy sight, while the other side boasts a layer of concrete with a beautiful crystalline texture.

Visiting Information: Bern Historical Museum

• Location in Google Maps :  Bernisches Historisches Museum
• Opening hours : 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, from Tuesday to Sunday.
• Entry Fee : CHF 13 (adults), CHF 4 (kids 6 to 16 years old)
• Visit Duration : 2 to 3 hours
• Source :  www.bhm.ch

9. Einstein Museum : Discover Einstein’s Bright Mind

If you’re a fan of Albert Einstein, you’ll be happy to know that there is a dedicated floor in Bern Historical Museum just for him. It’s called Einstein Museum and it has everything you need to know about his entire life.

On the second floor of Museum Castle, you’ll find 70 films and animations, as well as 550 items of Einstein’s possessions (some are replicas only). The entire exhibit is spread over approximately 1000 square meters, so there’s plenty to explore.

The Einstein museum employs modern techniques to illustrate the life of Einstein, starting right from the entrance. You’ll be struck by the mirrored staircase that greets you, leaving a beautiful impression.

The museum covers both personal and professional aspects of Einstein’s life, including his romantic relationships and dramas. You’ll gain an understanding of how to become a genius in the early 20th century, a time when the world was experiencing its worst. The exhibition also features a wide range of Einstein’s belongings, from his watch to his hand luggage, printed documents, and published works.

Overall, the museum has seven rooms dedicated to elaborating on Einstein’s life, including his time in Zurich, Aarau, Ulm, Munich, Bern, Berlin, and Princeton, and his contributions to the Special Theory of Relativity, General Theory of Relativity, and Cosmology.

Visiting Information: Bern Historical Museum + Einstein Museum

• Entry Fee : CHF 18 (adults), CHF 8 (kids 6 to 16 years old)
• Visit Duration : 2 to 3 hours + 1 hour for Einstein Museum

10. Natural History Museum: The oldest museum in Bern

Despite being less known for its museums when compared to cities like Geneva or Zurich, Bern is a great destination for museum lovers.

The museums here are all within walking distance of each other, making museum hopping a breeze. Of particular interest is the Natural History Museum, which holds the distinction of being the oldest museum in Bern. Established almost 200 years ago, it boasts Switzerland’s largest collection of animal skeletons and bones, as well as an impressive collection of 220 life-sized dioramas.

The Natural History Museum is a place where you can learn about nature in all its forms. You can see exhibits that showcase animals, meteorites, fossils, minerals, and many other things. The museum has a huge collection of specimens: more than 5 million invertebrates, more than 60,000 vertebrates, more than 70,000 minerals and meteorites, and more than 380,000 fossils.

You can find some incredible specimens at the Natural History Museum One of them is the fin whale, the largest mammal specimen ever. It is 18.2 meters long and it is located in the Great Bone Cabinet section of the museum.

Another one is the Etruscan shrew, the smallest mammal specimen ever. It is only 45mm long and it is very cute.

The museum does not have English translations for the exhibitions yet, but you can still enjoy the exhibits without reading much. You will be amazed by the creatures that you never knew existed.

If you want to understand the descriptions of the exhibits, you can use the Google Translate App as a handy tool. The museum might not have English translations for everything, but you can use the app to translate the words in other languages by scanning them with your phone.

The Natural History Museum is a great place to visit with your kids. They will love seeing the thousands of stuffed animals and dinosaurs, the skeletons of different creatures, the stones that glow in the dark, and more.

You should also check out the section dedicated to Barry, the famous St. Bernard dog from Switzerland. He was a hero who saved many lives in the mountains.

Visiting Information: Natural History Museum

• Location in Google Maps :  Naturhistorisches Museum Bern
• Monday 2:00 pm – 5:00 pm
• Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
• Wednesday 9:00 am – 6:00 pm
• Saturday, Sunday – 10:00 am – 5:00 pm
• Visit duration: 3 to 4 hours
• Entry Fee: 12 CHF (adults), 10 CHF (Senior citizens and handicapped), FREE (16 years old and below)
• Source or website :  www.nmbe.ch

11. Museum of Communication : Nostalgic Phones and More!

We have already mentioned three museums in Bern that are perfect for museum-hopping: the Natural History Museum, the Bern Historical Museum, and the Einstein Museum.

They are all near the Old City, which is a great place to start your tour. But there is another museum that you should check out. It is the Museum of Communication (Museum für Kommunikation), and it is just a short walk from the other three museums.

The Museum of Communication is a cool thing to do in Bern, especially if you want to go back in time and see how communication was different before smartphones.

As someone who studied electronics engineering with a focus on communications, I am always curious and excited about the exhibits in this museum. The Museum of Communication has displays of different communication devices, from the first Swiss computer (ERMETH) to futuristic robots.

The museum is very modern and interactive, and it has many fun games that you can play with your friends. The museum is not only fun, but also educational. The museum also teaches you about the fundamentals of communication, such as how we use words and gestures.

I found it interesting to see old vehicles in the museum, like cars, bikes, and motorcycles. They made me think about how they can also communicate something.

The Museum of Communication is a great place to visit with your kids. It is also a good option when the weather is bad. You can spend hours exploring the three floors of interactive exhibits that will keep you interested and amazed.

Visiting Information: Museum of Communications

• Location in Google Maps :  Museum of Communications
• Opening hours : 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Tuesday to Sunday (Please see the source for holidays)
• Suggested visit duration : 4 to 6 hours 
• Entry Fee: 15 CHF (adults), 5 CHF (5 to 15 years old)

12. Zentrum Paul Klee : Museum and Modern Achitecture

If you are a fan of modern art, you should visit the Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern. It is a museum dedicated to the works of Paul Klee, a famous Swiss-German painter and draftsman from the 20th century.

Paul Klee was an incredible artist who created more than 9000 artworks in his lifetime. He also composed music. Can you imagine that? He would have to make one artwork every day for almost 25 years to achieve that!

Klee’s works are special because they combine mystery, irony, and absurdity. He was influenced by different art movements, such as expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. He became famous all over the world, especially among art lovers.

The Zentrum Paul Klee is a museum that honors his works. Believe it or not, it has more than 3,500 of his artworks, which is 40 percent of his total output. The museum displays his works in rotation, so you can always see something new.

Another reason to visit the Zentrum Paul Klee is the museum’s architecture. It is one of the most photographed buildings in Bern, because it has a unique design that harmonizes with the landscape. The museum also has a beautiful interior design, and a warm and friendly atmosphere. tThe museum was designed by Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect.

Visiting Information: Zentrum Paul Klee

• Location in Google Maps:  Zentrum Paul Klee
• Opening hours:  Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
• Public Transportation:  Bus no. 12 (to Zentrum Paul Klee), Tram no. 7 (to Ostring), Bus no. 10 (to Ostermundigen). The exact details are here .
• Entry fee: CHF 20 (adults), CHF 18 (Senior Citizens), CHF 10 (Students)
• Visiting duration: 2 to 3 hours
• Source or website:  www.zpk.org

13. Rosengarten : Romantic Overlooking View of Bern and Aare

Seeing the beauty of the Old City of Bern from its streets is not enough. To appreciate its full beauty, you have to go to Rosengarten or Rose Garden. It is located east of the Old City, overlooking the Aare River and the whole peninsula, where the city lies gracefully.

The Rose Garden is a place to visit in Bern if you want to relax, take photos of the city, or enjoy a lovely time among the 400+ types of roses and 25+ rhododendrons that bloom in the garden. The park becomes more spectacular in spring and autumn, when the Japanese cherries blossom and change color with the season.

The Rose Garden in Bern is divided into four sections. The first and second sections, which are on the road side, have roses of different colors and a lily pond. The third and fourth sections are the picnic area where you can find scenic vantage points.

The view from these points is spectacular, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset. You can see the whole Old City of Bern and the Gurten Mountain from there. The medieval city looks magical from above.

The Rose Garden has benches where you can sit and enjoy the view. If you want to catch the afternoon golden hour and watch the city light up at dusk, I suggest you come early and find the best spot. The garden can be crowded, especially in peak seasons.

And oh, don’t forget to take a selfie with the sculpture of Einstein on a bench! Behind him is a clear view of the Old City of Bern, and it is a beautiful spot for a photo souvenir.

If you feel hungry, you can go to the stylish Swiss restaurant at the south entrance of the park. It has a lovely view of the Old City and the Aare River, and it can be a very romantic place for you and your partner.

Visiting Information: Rose Garden

• Location in Google Maps :  Rosengarten
• Bus No. 10 (to Ostermundigen, stop at Rosengarten)
• Bus No. 12 (to Paul Klee Museum, stop at Barengraben)
• Restaurant opening hours : 9:00 am to 11:30 pm Monday to Sunday 
• Visiting duration : 30 mins or more
• Website or source :  www.rosengarten.be

14. Kleine Schanze:  Visit a Christmas Market

Located southwest of the old city, you’ll find another of Bern’s parks, Kleine Schanze.

Unlike the Rose Garden, which we’ve previously discussed for its charming roses, cherry trees, and lily ponds, Kleine Schanze presents itself as a more traditional park, complete with a stunning view of the Aare River. However, come Christmas season, Kleine Schanze transforms into a magical wonderland thanks to its Christmas Market.

If you’re visiting Switzerland during this festive period, this is an experience not to be missed. With around 80 stands offering a variety of local and designer products, there’s something for everyone. Like other European Christmas markets, you’ll find stalls serving delicious treats and warm drinks – perfect for a festive stroll.

During other seasons, you might catch local performances on the stage in the middle of Kleine Schanze – a delightful way to immerse yourself in the city’s culture.

And don’t miss the Universal Post Monument located right in the heart of Kleine Schanze.

Visiting Information: Kleine Schanze

• Google Maps Location :  Kleine Schanze
• Duration of visit : 30 minutes or more
• Christmas Market Schedule : Last week of November to December 31, closed on Christmas day.
• Monday to Saturday, 11:00 am to 10:00 pm
• Sunday, 11:00 am – 8:00 pm
• December 24, 11:00 am – 5:00 pm
• Source or website :  www.bern.com

15. Aare River : Rafting in Bern

While Bern offers plenty of sightseeing and museum visits, it doesn’t mean there’s a lack of adventure in the city. The fun begins outdoors at the Aare River, the very river that gave life to Bern.

Of course, this is a summer activity when the waters of the Aare River are invitingly warm. As summer arrives, the river transforms into more than just a spot for a refreshing dip. Its rushing turquoise-blue waters become a haven for rafting, providing an exhilarating experience for you and your loved ones.

Did you know that the Aare River is known for having some of Europe’s cleanest waters? It’s said to be almost drinkable, but for safety’s sake, it’s best to quench your thirst with water from Bern’s fountains instead.

You can check this  ultimate guide in Rafting in River Aare  from Bern if you are interested in rafting during the summer. Your safety, rafting routes, equipment, and other necessary information and fascinating facts are stated in the guide.

If photography is your passion, consider renting a boat for a unique vantage point of the beautifully preserved buildings in Bern’s Old City. The view of the Parliament Building from the Aare River is a sight you won’t want to miss – it’s truly breathtaking!

16. Gurten : Mountain Fun and Adventure

Visitors to Bern need not venture far for an exhilarating outdoor experience. The city boasts its own mountain, Gurten, offering a range of fun activities akin to those found in the Swiss Alps.

However, if you’re seeking the ultimate mountain experience, you might be tempted to bypass Gurten and head straight for the Bernese Oberland region! This slice of paradise has so much to offer, from majestic castles and nostalgic trains to serene lakes and towering mountains.

While Gurten may not rival the majestic snow-capped peaks and stunning landscapes of the Swiss Alps, it’s a destination worth considering if you’re short on time in Switzerland and confined to Bern.

Perched at an altitude of 858 meters, Gurten promises not just a package of adventures but also breathtaking views of the city and the Swiss Alps.

In fact, Gurten has more to offer than meets the eye. It serves as a quick getaway from the city, offering a glimpse into Switzerland’s picturesque countryside. More than just a mountain with summer hiking trails and winter ski routes, Gurten boasts a playground that children will love, tobogganing runs for all ages, and scenic hiking and cycling trails for adults.

What’s more, every summer, the mountain comes alive with the Gurten Festival , providing an unforgettable musical experience for visitors.

While Gurten may not be part of the Swiss Alps, the panoramic views from its peak are amazingly beautiful. The landscape of Gurten unfolds from tranquil meadows to charming rolling hills, the bustling city below, and the majestic snow-capped Alps to the south.

Nestled atop the mountain is Restaurant Gurtners, a haven for food lovers. Whether you’re dining indoors by candlelight or enjoying refreshments in the open air, Restaurant Gurtners promises an unforgettable dining experience. Patrons rave about their spine-tinglingly delicious food!

And before you leave Gurten, make sure to visit the observation tower. It’s a highlight of any trip to Gurten, offering a 360-degree view of all the stunning scenery mentioned earlier.

Visiting Information: Gurten

Going to the Gurten is simple. From Bern’s station, just hop on  streetcar no. 9  heading to Gurten Funicular valley station. The funiculars leave the valley station, going to the summit station every 15 minutes, starting at 7:00 am. Here is more additional information:

• Google Maps Location :  Gurten Park
• Monday to Saturday – Last ascent 11:30 pm, last descent 11:45 pm
• Sundays and public holidays – Last ascent 8:00 pm, last trip downhill 8:15 pm
• Adult: 6 CHF (one way), 11 CHF (roundtrip)
• Kids 6 to 16 years old: 3 CHF (one way), 5.5 CHF (roundtrip)
• Visiting Duration : 2 hours minimum
• Websites or sources:  www.gurtenpark.ch  (restaurants and other facilities)

17. Bern Animal Park : For The Kids

If you’re looking for kid-friendly activities in Bern, Gurten, which we’ve mentioned before, is a fantastic choice. But to truly make their day unforgettable, your next stop should be Bern Animal Park.

Situated in the heart of the Dählhölzli forest and along the serene River Aare, this park is not just an ordinary zoo. It’s home to a diverse array of 200 species, totaling over 3,000 animals – some of which can even be petted by visitors. That’s right – at this park, you can get up close and personal with the animals!

Here, you can pet adorable pygmy goats, donkeys, and mini pigs to your heart’s content. Unleash your inner animal lover at Bern Animal Park!

While not all animals in the park can be touched, they are still a cute to behold. From the Carpathian lynx and gray wolves to otters, muskox, and brown bears, the park’s mammal population is truly diverse. Bird enthusiasts will be thrilled to see species like the rock ptarmigan, flamingos, and Bali myna.

The park also features a variety of aquatic and terrestrial creatures housed in aquariums and vivariums. Discover new species you never knew existed – from fish and reptiles to invertebrates and amphibians.

But the fun doesn’t stop there! The park offers a range of activities for the whole family. Watch animals hunt for their food – like puffins diving underwater for fish. Kids can even enjoy pony rides!

Visiting Information: Bern Animal Park

• Google Maps Location :  Bern, Dählhölzli + BärenPark zoo
• March to October 8:30 am to 7:00 pm
• November to February 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
• Entry Fee : CHF 10 (adult), CHF 6 (children), CHF 24 (family bundle)
• Public Transport : Bus no. 19 (direction of “Elfenau” all the way to “Tierpark”)
• Visiting Duration : 2 to 3 hours
• Website or sources :  www.tierpark-bern.ch  or  www.bern.com

18. Bear Pit : See the Animals in Bern’s Coat of Arms

Even before the inception of the first zoo in Bern, residents had a unique opportunity to observe wild animals, particularly bears, right within their city. This tradition started as early as the 1500s. The Bear Pit or Bärengraben offers a glimpse into this past, showcasing where bears were kept for centuries.

But why bears?

This choice is rooted in a story from the 12th century. Furthermore, the bear holds significant symbolic value for Bern, as can be seen in their coat of arms. (Like what I’ve explained in the beginning)

Bears are also the  reason why Bern is called Bern . 

The Bear Pit, or Bärengraben, has faced controversy in the past due to concerns about the welfare of the bears, with some labeling it as “animal cruelty.” However, with the implementation of new laws, the pit has been transformed into a more bear-friendly environment.

Today, visitors to the park will find both the original concrete circular enclosure and a newer, more inviting enclosure blanketed in lush grass. This new habitat, located below the old pit and adjacent to the Aare River, is connected to the old enclosure via a tunnel, allowing the bears to roam freely between the two.

The enclosure even features a pool or “Bear Bath” that flows into the Aare River, providing a delightful sight of bears swimming during the summer months. Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the Bear Pit (bookings can be made through the official website).

Located just a short walk from Bern’s Old City across the Aare River via Nydeggbrücke (east), the Bear Pit is easily accessible. However, if you’re planning a winter visit, keep in mind that you may not see any bears as they tend to hibernate during this chilly season.

Visiting Information: Bärengraben

• Location in Google Maps :  Bear Pit
• Opening Hours : Accessible all day, but keepers are present in the area from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
• Visiting Duration : 30 minutes or more (60 minutes for  guided tours )
• Source or website :  www.tierpark-bern.ch

19. Spooky Bern: Discover the Other Side of Bern

We’ve explored a myriad of stunning attractions and experiences in Bern thus far.

But if we were to single out one that truly encapsulates the spirit of wanderlust, which would it be? Without a doubt, it has to be the Old City, wouldn’t you agree?

Did you know there’s more to the Old City of Bern than just its beautifully preserved architecture? You can delve deeper into its history by joining a unique city tour called Spooky Bern. This tour takes you beneath the charming streets of the Old City, revealing eerie tales that have been woven into its fabric over centuries.

It’s an experience like no other, guaranteed to send shivers down your spine. But be warned, the stories you’ll hear are not for the faint-hearted – they’re spine-chillingly creepy!

You can learn more about the activity from the  official website of Bern .

20. Day Trip to Thun : A City With Fairytale Lake

Should you find yourself in Bern for a longer duration and have exhausted the activities tailored to your travel preferences, consider taking day trips as your next step.

Switzerland may be a small country, but it’s packed with beautiful destinations. And the best part? Bern is just a stone’s throw away from these awe-inspiring attractions.

Just a short 30-kilometer journey south of Bern lies the charming city of Thun, easily accessible with a quick 20-minute train ride. Notably, Thun is the nearest town to Bern that boasts a lake. But Thunersee is no ordinary lake – it’s adorned with enchanting castles along its shores that are truly a sight to behold!

Thun is also home to the world’s oldest panorama painting, which beautifully depicts the town itself, the serene Thunersee, and the majestic Bernese Oberland in the Swiss Alps.

You can learn more about  Thun and the attractions in this city from my other post .

21. Day Trip to Jungfrau Region : Heaven on Earth Scenery

Continuing from where we left off, if you find yourself in Bern and are seeking an adventure, look no further than the Jungfrau Region.

This area is home to Interlaken, known as the adventure capital of Switzerland.Additionally, Interlaken provides access to the Lauterbrunnen Valley, a destination so breathtakingly beautiful it’s often dubbed as Switzerland’s heaven on earth.

Interlaken, a town beautifully situated between mountain ranges and lakes, promises an unforgettable experience.

With Lake Brienz to its east and Lake Thun to its west, there’s no shortage of natural beauty to explore. Take a leisurely boat ride or hop on a train to visit attractions such as the Saint Beatus Caves and Iseltwald that dot the lakes’ perimeters.

One thing’s for sure – in Interlaken, stunning views are always within reach. Conveniently located just 62 kilometers from Bern, Interlaken is an easy one-hour train ride away, with the journey taking you through the picturesque town of Thun.

I created another post stating the  reasons why you should visit Interlaken .

There, I covered everything you need to know about the destinations in and from the town. You can also check  my article about Lauterbrunnen  – you must see its picturesque valley!

22. Day Trip to Lucerne: Historical and Scenic Town

 If you’re considering alternatives to Thun and Interlaken for a day trip from Bern, the beautiful city of Lucerne is well worth exploring.

It shares Thun’s allure with its captivating landmarks and mirrors Interlaken’s promise of spectacular vistas. Essentially, Lucerne combines the unique experiences offered by Interlaken, Thun, and Bern.

The journey from Bern to Lucerne is roughly the same distance as that from Bern to Interlaken. A train ride between Bern and Lucerne typically takes between an hour to an hour and a half, making it a convenient day trip option.

Lucerne has much to offer, from its picturesque old town and medieval fortifications such as towers and walls, to its fantastic museums. The city also serves as a gateway to numerous adventures on Mount Pilatus, widely regarded as one of Switzerland’s most beautiful mountains!

Check out my other  article about Lucerne , telling you some good reasons why you should take a day trip here from Bern. 

Map of the Attractions in Bern

To assist you in planning your visit to Bern, I’ve put together a map that pinpoints the exact locations of all the attractions mentioned above within the city.

You can refer to the map’s menu to identify each pin by name.

Where To Next After Bern?

Check this out: How To Spend 3, 7, 10, and 14 Days Switzerland Itinerary .

Best destinations in Switzerland near Bern:

• Jungfrau Region . A top destination in the Swiss Alps with adventures, scenic trains, and remarkable mountaintop attractions. Here is how you can spend 7 days in Jungfrau Region . It includes Interlaken , Lauterbrunnen , and Grindelwald .
• Lucerne . It is a charming city with remarkable landmarks (Chapel Bridge and Lion Monument) and near Mount Rigi and Mount Pilatus. Here’s how you can spend days in Lucerne .

Other recommended tourist attractions in Switzerland (complete list: Beautiful Villages in the Swiss Alps ):

• Kandersteg . A lovely village closest to Oeschinensee, one of the most beautiful lakes in Switzerland.
• Gruyeres . A preserved medieval village in the Prealps. Come to taste authentic Gruyeres Cheese and unlimited chocolates!
• Zermatt . An alpine village/ski resort/hiking destination where you can see the most famous mountain, the Matterhorn. You can see the best views of Matterhorn from Zermatt here .

You might also want to discover the cities near the Swiss Alps . These cities are in proximity to the best tourist attractions in the Swiss Alps. They can be an alternative home base for Switzerland’s major cities.

• Sion . The capital of the canton of Valais with a hilltop church and hilltop chapel.
• Thun . A picturesque city where you can find the oldest panorama painting and a few castles.
• Montreux . A beautiful city beside lake Geneva. Come here to see Chillon Castle and Lavaux vineyard.
• Brig . The city gateway to Italy. Come here to see Stockalper Palace and the scenic Simplon Pass.

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15 Best Things to Do in Bern, Switzerland

Switzerland is one of the most popular and treasured travel destinations globally. When the visitors see Bern for the first time, they are stunned by its beauty and fascinating places. Bern is the capital of Switzerland, and you cannot afford to miss visiting this city when you are in Switzerland. 

Bern ranks among the top cities in the world that offer the best quality of life. It is no surprise because Bern is clean and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Despite being a bustling city, Bern also has plenty of green spaces where visitors can relax and enjoy nature. The city also offers a fast and efficient public transportation system. Switzerland is an expensive country, but you can choose to make your trip affordable by visiting free and low-cost spots.

The Bern Switzerland itinerary that we will be sharing with you will allow you to travel on a budget. You can plan your visit to Bern by looking at this guide. We have listed down the best things to do in Bern, Switzerland. 

1. Stroll through the Old Town

The old town of Bern is situated in the city center on a cliff surrounded by three sides. The beautiful town is surrounded by the stunning aquamarine waters that come from the Aare River. The best thing about this town is that it has preserved its medieval character and is a UNESCO world heritage site. 

The streets are bordered by arcade sidewalks that allow you to walk safely around the old town. Combinded these kilometres of arcades form the longest covered shopping promenade. Many beautiful buildings are packed with shops, cafés, bookstores, and restaurants. The upper floors consist of apartments where the locals reside. 

In Bern’s old town you will find many public fountains, old statues, the town hall, the famous Clock Tower, city gate and guard tower. This medieval centre with many buildings from the middle ages belongs definitely to the best free things to see and is a main tourist attractions.

If you are looking for a peaceful town, the old town is the perfect place to visit. You can spend many days just strolling around the town. If you are looking for a good shopping experience, you will find sports stores, galleries, boutiques, and more here along the main streets. It’s always a good idea to take a walking tour with a local guide or guided tour to discover the best places and learn more about the interesting history of the city.

2. Admire the Clock Tower, Zytglogge

In the center of the old town in Bern stands a beautiful structure called Zytglogge, or The Clock Tower. This spectacular building once stood as Bern’s western gate and its tower was once used to imprison prostitutes. Nowadays it has become an icon of the city and popular attraction.

One of its most interesting and unique features is the astronomical clock, which was added in 1527. From the beginning, it has been putting on a show of little figurines every four minutes before the hour and still does to this very day. The figures found in the clock are a crowing cock, a parade of bears, Chronos with his hourglass, as a dancing jester. This little show is what draws most of the visitors and is rather charming.

The clock itself is quite intricate and shows a multitude of things: 24 hour clock, the twelve hours of daylight, as well as the position of the sun in the zodiac. It also shows the day of the week, the date, the month, the phases of the moon, and the elevation of the sun above the horizon throughout the year. This is a truly unique medieval Clock Tower and any tour of Bern should include this particular sight. The Old City of Bern is a great place to explore Bern’s rich history.

3. Take in the views at Bern Münster

The Muenster, as the locals call it, is a great attraction for Bern. This grand cathedral of Bern can boast the fact that it is Switzerland’s largest church building, making it an impressive sight to see. The building itself is quite beautiful and is an excellent example of late gothic architecture.

It is quite old, with building of it beginning in the year 1421but the landmark took several years to get completed. The Church didn’t finish building for another 400 years. It came into existence in 1893. Although the beauty of the building itself is enough to attract visitors, the true treasure is contained within.

The Bern Cathedral, also known as the Bern Minster, boasts impressive glass windows and is a popular spot for visitors. The height of the tower is 100m (328ft) high in the sky, which makes it one of the highest Cathedrals in Switzerland.

If you climb to the top of the tower and look out, you will be granted very spectacular views that will take your breath away. This is one place that should definitely be on anyone’s “to do/see” list while visiting the lovely city of Bern, Switzerland.

4. Learn about Switzerland at Bundeshaus

The Federal Palace, also known as Bundeshaus, is another great sight to check out on your trip to Switzerland’s capital. The prominent Parliament building that is located above the Aare River stands about the ground and boasts of excellence.

Insider Tip: You can catch up with the amazing views of the River Aare from Bundesterrasse.

The central block features two different chambers that include the Swiss Parliament, where the swiss federal assembly meets. Both east and wings that include federal agencies and libraries are also a part of it. The construction for the building took many years. It was started in 1857 and was finished in 1902. It was constructed in the Renaissance style and it is most famous for its beautiful dome.

Since it is the home of the Swiss national government, it is an important building in the city of Bern it has become a top tourist spot that should not be missed. However, the access will be restricted when the Parliament session is going on.

Insider Tip: In the fall, a light show called “Rendez Vous Bundesplatz” takes place with projections on the facade of the Bundeshaus.

5. Check Out the Town’s Ancient Fountains

The old town is full of ancient public fountains that are a treat to watch. These fountains have been installed there since the 16th century. You will be surprised to know that there is a story behind these fountains. They are topped with statues and feature biblical scenes where Samson is killing a lion.

Most visitors fall in love with Zähringerbrunnen that is a bear in full armor). If this isn’t enough, you can also catch up with the Läuferbrunnen (the Runner Fountain). There are around 100 fountains that every visitor will love to explore.

The water here is potable, and the quality of these fountains is top-notch even after so many years.

6. Spend an Afternoon at the Rose Garden

Looking to spend some peaceful moments with your loved ones? You cannot miss out on the Rosengarten (german word for Rose Garden) park. It is a beautiful and serene place in Bern with the most impressive views of the entire city. The Rose garden park features a large and open area to sit on the hill.

You will be curious to know something interesting behind this garden’s story. It was originally a cemetery from 1765-to 1877. In 1913 this area became a public park. There are 200 different types of roses and other 200 species in this garden. You and your family will be impressed to take a look at irises, azaleas, and rhododendrons.

One of the main attractions is to be seen during the cherry blossoms season. For more fun and entertainment, you have access to a spending pond, restaurants, and plenty of picnic areas. The Rose Garden is at its peak from April to October and well worth a visit.

7. Visit the Bear Park and Dählhölzli Animal Park

Brown bear is the emblem of Bern city, and there are no surprises that it has been so since the 12th century. The city is said to have been named for this creature and a bear is represented on the city’s coat of arms. The importance of bears is reflected in many areas of the city.

Near the old town, you can visit three resident brown bears as they live in Bern Bear Park. Bears have been kept in pits since the early sixteenth century, but recently, people have come to realize that this is very bad for the bears. The old Bear Pits were replaced in 2009 with a Bear Park which is adjacent to the old pits.

The bears now get to enjoy a very luxurious home next to the river Aar. The bears are viewed from the bottom of the hill and there is a lift to take tourists there. If you plan to visit these bears with your children, they will be delighted to see the bears play around. Visiting the Bear Pit and Park belong definitely to the top things to do in the city.

Dählhölzli Animal Park is another entertaining zoo for a visit. It is very spacious and has 300 different species. Whether it is the wolves, wild boars, and Harbor seals, there is something for everyone. If you are a bird lover, you will fall in love with the birds here. Puffins, snowy owls, and Bali mynas live here and entertain visitors.

8. Visit the Einstein House and Museum

If you have already spent a day visiting the Einstein Museum, you cannot miss out on his former residence. You will get to know the interesting life of Albert Einstein one of the most genius scientist. Many visitors like to visit this building as he lived on the second floor of this apartment. 

Between 1903 and 1905, he and his wife Mileva Maric and their son Hans lived here. He has spent his time creating impressive work that also includes writing the Annus Mirabilis papers and the theory of relativity.

The best thing is that this apartment is in good condition. A lot of efforts are made to restore and maintain its beauty. The period furniture and walk inside the apartment reflect a lot about his life. You can also find a note where he revealed he would change the course of science in some time. Visitors can take a lot of his work in the exhibition that is held in this small museum.

9. Explore the Trails on the Gurten

The Gurten is a must see if you are visiting Bern. It is a lovely hill which towers over the city from the south and is located just outside the city and is called bern’s local mountain. The Gurten popular vantage point and offers a wide range of entertainment with a focus on culture, leisure and games. On top you’ll find a kids’ play-area, an observation tower, and a park which offers great views of the city on one side and a nice panoramic views of the mountains on the opposite.

On a clear day you can see many of the famous peaks of the Bernese Oberland alps. Of course, it is also worth visiting the bernese alps during a day trip or try a winter sport during the colder months.

Families with children should not miss the cool playground as it is basically a kids’ paradise. In winter, the hill and snow covered slopes become a toboggan run and are often crowded with sledding families. 

In summer, hikers and picnickers abound. Summer also offers festivals. Every year in mid-July, The Gurten plays host to a very popular rock music festival. This is an amazing little spot that is well worth the short trip outside of the city.

10. Enjoy a Wealth of Activities at the Aare River

Aare River is an integral part of Bern as it features all the natural beauty. This river, is actually a tributary of the Rhine and is the longest within Switzerland. The water is crystal clear, while the turquoise color gives it an alluring appeal.

The Aare River flows right through Bern and winds around the Old Town as if it is hugging the city. Walking alongside the river is a great treat and is extremely peaceful. The bear park is also located just right next to it. It is a mesmerizing treat for all water lovers. The view is stunning all year round. You can stroll around with your partner or loved ones here.

The river is so popular that even winter does not stop everyone from taking a dip: you can find individuals who swim here 365 days a year. During summer months, all the travelers can start with their fun activities there.

When the temperature rises, most swimmers love to dive in the water. There are lots of good and safe locations throughout the river that are perfect for swimming on hot summer days. There are public pools (which are free of charge) for those who want to play it safe, as well as sections where you can float all the way down the river, although such should only be undertaken by experienced and strong swimmers.

When you are in Bern city, you cannot afford to miss the famous Marzili pool complex. It offers a wide range of pools, and you can catch up with the view of a Parliament Building. The river is a landmark in Bern and should be appreciated while you are staying there, no matter what time of year you chose to visit.

11. Visit Historical Museum of Bern

This is a landmark that should be included in a tour of Bern. The Bern Historical Museum, also known as Bernisches historisches Museum, is the second largest historical museum in Switzerland. 

It was built in 1894 by the architect André Lambert. The building is quite special due to the styles that the architect chose to incorporate. He took his inspiration from buildings from the 15th and 16th centuries as well as many historic castles. 

The main purpose of the museum is to display collections directly related to the history of Bern, from its distant past to its present day. There are also other exhibits from parts of Asia and Egypt. This is a beautiful and interesting museum and should be considered for any sightseeing trip while staying in Bern.

12. Admire art at the Kunstmuseum Bern

The famous Museum of Art is known as the Kunstmuseum. It lies to the West of Waisenhausplatz and is located on the Hodlerstrasse. There are around 1500 paintings and mesmerizing sculptures for art lovers. You will be immersed in the drawings, prints, and photographs this art museum offers.

This museum was built in 1870 and is the oldest art museum one in Switzerland. It isn’t surprising why it has an international reputation too. The wide collection is suitable for all art lovers. You can explore art from the Italian Trecento (Duccio, Fra Angelico).

There are some international paintings from both the 19th and 20th centuries. Impressionism, Cubism, Expressionism, Blaue Reiter and Surrealism are one of them. There is much focus on Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso. 

13. Play with Technology at the Communication Museum

Probably one of the most interesting museums also for younger visitors and children, it shows since its foundation in 1907, the history and development of communication means throughout the century.

The exhibition includes various themes related to the postal service, telegraphy, telephone and the Internet and shows the relationship of man to technology. Thanks to interactive displays, games and workshops, visitors can immerse themselves in museum of communication. 

14. Uncover the work of Paul Klee

The Zentrum Paul Klee museum is dedicated to the works of a famous artist from Bern. The museum has a vast collection of works and fine arts by Paul Klee, over 1000 by all accounts, but they are not always on constant display. The museum tends to rotate the works featuring approximately 200 at a time. 

The works of this very famous artist is not the only reason to visit this museum. The building itself, created by Renzo Piano, was said to be inspired by Klee’s works as well as the beautiful scenery offered in Bern. He created a unique set of three buildings that seem to form three undulating waves. It is actually very beautiful and special.

This is a very nice place to see, if a little out of the way, and one should definitely take the time to visit it when touring Bern.

15. Visit some of the other museums

Museum of natural history | naturhistorisches museum.

Bern’s stream-lined Museum of Natural History is arguably one of Europe’s best natural history museum with insightful species presentations and probes into animal behavior. Made infamous through the stereotype of the booze-toting shaggy superdog, housed in the museum is a stuffed version of the St. Bernard that saved nearly 50 people from an avalanche in the 19th century.

Swiss Alpine Museum | Schweizerisches Alpines Museum

Famous for art-mimics-life relief maps and topographical studies of Switzerland, taxodermically-immortal Alpine species and the history surrounding winter mountain sports, Bern’s Alpine Museum is an interesting foray into life in the Swiss Alps. Located in a specially-commissioned building, the AMS was newly opened in 1993 to enlighten visitors to the kingdomly virtues of Switzerland’s Alpines. There are also always changing temporary exhibitions on display.

We hope that this guide of things to do in Bern has encouraged all the travelers to visit the capital city of Switzerland. As you all can see the swiss capital has a lot of interesting places to visit. Whether you plan to visit this city for a day or more, there is something for everyone.

Charming views of the city will make you fall in love with it. A great way to explore Bern is on foot, taking in the city’s sights and sounds at a leisurely pace. Thanks to the central location of the train station and the excelent public transports there is no need for a car.

Don’t miss out on visiting the Old Town of Bern a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Aare River has it all to impress as you can dive in whenever you want. Catch up with the museums or take your children for hiking and other entertaining Parks!  

I'm an outdoor enthusiast and freelance writer for Switzerlandical. Let's go on this adventure together as we explore Switzerland. We'll conquer epic trails, soak in jaw-dropping vistas, or stroll down a cobbled street in one of the many beautiful cities. I'll do my best to curate an unforgettable travel experience that leaves you with memories you'll cherish forever.

Borders Of Adventure

Leading Culture and Adventure Travel Blog by Becki Enright. Looking at the world with a different angle to change perceptions of misunderstood places, for the best in travel.

Cultural Travel , Switzerland

The Things to Do in Bern – Travel Switzerland’s Capital of Surprises

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Here are all the things to do in Bern that show the surprising capital of Switzerland, from the historic old town to the famed Emmental Valley.

Bern has been Switzerland’s capital city since 1848. But what if everything you pictured as a federal capital turned out to be the complete opposite?

Many assume modern Zürich to be the Capital of Switzerland, so the slower-paced and older Capital of Bern is quite a surprise. Travel to Bern certainly changes perceptions on what a capital city should be, or what it is typically deemed to be. Absent are high-rises and a financial centre; bustling crowds and dense populations that fill miles of distinct districts that hug an old central, historical pocket.

Except that doesn’t take away the things to Bern’s attractions that make it stand out as a central Switzerland attraction. You can visit the Swiss capital on a cultural trip, yet pack in some high adventure to go with it. 

The old city of  Bern retains its heritage features and packs Swiss traditions and a long history into a tiny, compact space.

But where is Bern? Located 95 kilometres southwest of Zurich, it might not immediately be on a travellers’ radar. However, Bern’s placement in the very centre of the country means it holds right to its capital reign in being the heart of the country and also in being a jumping board from which to travel wider Switzerland.    

Travelling in Switzerland’s Capital City

Zytglogge clock tower, walk 6km of arcades, wander medieval streets, climb higher to the rose garden, see the bern bears – the famous city symbol, visit albert einstein’s city, understand why bern is the city of water, swim in the aare river, go to gurten peak, cycle burgdorf to emmental valley, sample the cheese route culinary circuit, visit the emmentaler showdairy, how to get to bern, switzerland, the bern ticket city card, where to stay in bern, getting around bern, planning a trip to bern pin it.

The Old Town of Bern was declared a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1983 because of the preserved medieval city centre. It’s also home to the first Lindt chocolate factory, legends of bears (and real bears) and Einstein’s most famous published work . When you visit Bern, you can also tune up a gear with some more adventurous action; including following the locals who have made urban swimming an actual UNESCO listed Swiss tradition.

The Things to Do in Bern – See Switzerland’s Capital of Surprises

Naturally, any visitor will begin exploring right in the heart of Bern’s historic old city. Its island-like layout is woven together by the bending Aare River and is best traversed by foot (although trams do connect one end of the town to the other and the outer neighbourhoods).

The aqua Aare River flowing through the Capital of Switzerland

The Historical Things to Do in Bern

Compact as it may be, there are plenty of things to see in Bern, with the old centre being where the timeworn treasures are.

The Zytglogge (Clock Tower) is the darling of the city – a historical highlight and one of the most favoured ‘meeting spots’. I passed this icon dozens of times, emerging from side streets and arcades, or when circling the city.

Tours take place inside the clock where you can view its history in a small museum layout and view its mechanical workings. Bern’s clock is otherworldly in its old, creaking, hidden loft-like dwelling, and has large windows that open out onto the city for a closer, and more exclusive perspective.

The Zytglogge Clock Tower in Bern – a centrepiece of the city

View of Old Bern from inside the Clock Tower

The streets from the clock tower house a neat row of arcades that stretch over 6km, giving Bern the title as having one of the longest covered shopping promenades in all of Europe (there’s a great guide to the stores here ). The four miles of hidden stores that form arching waves within the baroque buildings are not just on the surface though.

More intriguing for me, were the shops underground, whose small wooden slat doors are open on the street for those who want to venture down into cave-like neat dwellings, housing all manner of boutiques, bars and cafes.

Bern has one of the longest covered shopping promenades in Europe – this is it

One of the best things to do in Bern is to seek out the underground arcade stores and bars

The medieval streets and narrow side alleys weave you typical old town highlights of Bern, including a smattering of churches, a Town Hall and an opulent mint and gold-topped parliament building.

Ghost walks take place in the old medieval alleyways at night for an alternative look at the city’s history.

The Art Nouveau Bern Town Hall

Street views in Bern to the Swiss Parliament building

The Capital is Switzerland, characterised by red-roofed townhouses and manicured gardens that sit beside the Aare River

At the top of a viewing tower in Bern

The beginnings of Bern’s street art scene?

One of the many water fountains in Bern, seen on almost every corner

Bern is a scenic walking city

The weekend farmer’s market in Bern within its old town streets

Old town Bern interlaced with modern artworks

The dominating Federal Palace of Switzerland Parliament building

Quaint coffee coloured houses with red rooftops mark out the old city of Bern style

Residental Bern for quite walks near the riverfront

One of the best-elevated viewpoints over the old city is from the Rose Garden (the entrance pathway is metres away from the bear pit). A green oasis up high, filled with over 200 types of roses, this area is an idyllic frame over the orange hues of historical brickwork and the dominating river in Bern that feeds it.

You can also climb the 222 steps of Bern Münster for a 360 panoramic viewing ledge.

One of the best viewpoints of Bern

The Restaurant Rosegarten is an excellent excuse to stop and enjoy this postcard view, as is the Altes Tramdepot craft beer brewery and restaurant at the bottom of the hill which looks out to the old town.

Lunch with a view at The Restaurant Rosegarten in Bern

The red rooftops of the old city of Bern

When you visit Bern, you’ll immediately notice why it is known as the ‘City of Bears’. Bear symbols can be found all around the city on murals, flags, fountain decorations and even on the Zytglogge. It comes from the legend that a bear was the first animal to be killed by the founder of the city. From that came the tradition of always having actual bears in the city.

There’s a big Bear Park on the riverbank that borders the historic old town – the first was documented in 1441. While this is not something I believe in, it exists and will always be a talking point of the city, although I’m glad they have a home now that is 6000 square metres and not the original small pit adjacent to it.

The 6000 square metre Bear Park in Bern

A fun fact is learning that Albert Einstein lived in Bern when he discovered and published his Theory of Relativity.

I visited his apartment in the very heart of the old town since this perfectly suits my inner-geek sensibilities and I love looking around the houses of those deemed a genius. German-born, Einstein came to Switzerland when he was just 16 years old and continued to study here.

He lived in Bern between 1902 and 1909, publishing 32 scientific papers, one of them being the Theory of Relativity and the other being the one for which he was awarded a Noble Peace Prize.

Albert Einstein’s house in Bern, which is now a Museum

Inside Einstein’s house – the preservation of one of the city’s most famous residents

The interactive Einstein Museum is also a noted point of interest and frequented highlight of Bern, but if you only have time for a house visit, also check out the Einstein Café underneath. A coffee shop, cigar lounge and modern hangout, you can also order an Einstein beer.

Switzerland’s capital is known as the city of water, with fountains on every avenue and street corner (there are dozens of them!). The river used to run through the town, and if you look hard enough, you will still see a small flow that runs through a small channel under the main streets, Kramgasse and Gerechtigkeitgasse.

The central water fountain in Bern just outside of the Clock Tower

Drinking from a water fountain in Bern

Adventure Activities in Bern

The most central water point is the Aare River, a U-shaped playground for locals who float down its fast currents that hug the historical centre. The river in Bern is so unique that this treasured activity of ‘urban swimming’ is officially on the UNESCO list of Swiss traditions. So while you can slowly wander the UNESCO Heritage Old City, you are not fully inducted into Bernese life until you have taken a float down the fast-flowing aqua beauty of the River Aare that curves through it. No city guide to Bern is complete without a mention of this, and no trip here is whole without trying it.

This activity is a local favourite, with people using the Bern river float as a means to get home, or as a leisure activity that never gets too old, every sunny weekend.

The Aare River in Bern runs the length of the city and is unmissable in its colour

The Aare river is a beloved local hangout

Swimming in the River Aare in Bern is listed as a UNESCO tradition

Walk along the riverbank for 15 minutes or more to ensure you’ll spend a reasonable amount of time in the water, find a spot to jump in and away you go. It’s a cold start and a heart-racing journey, especially getting out (where you have to get over to one side to grab hold of one on the red bars).

Yet, floating down currents of clear water in a myriad of sparkling blues was a highlight of my time in the city, adding adrenalin to my historical exploration.

To fit in with the locals, be sure to take your dry bag featuring Bärnhard, the Bear that is available at the local tourism office.

Live like a local and enjoy the fast-flowing Aare River swim

There’s nothing like the emerald waters of the River Aare in Bern

It’s completely normal to float down a long stretch of the River Aare

Side note: Try the Best Gelato in Bern

A stop at the infamous Gelateria di Berna before or after floating down the river is also a right of passage – it’s the best-loved gelato in town.

Gelateria di Berna – for the best gelato in Bern

If the Aare river adventure isn’t enough, then head to Gurten Peak – a short tram ride outside of the centre of the city .

The Gurten Bahn is not far from the city centre and gets you up to the peak

A Toboggan is always a good idea, especially the one up above Bern. Open now for nearly two years, this mountain toboggan whirls for 500m down an overall drop of 55m on one side of Gurten peak.

The start of the 500m long mountain toboggan overlooking Bern city

Not only do you get to bring out the child in you (I went on this three times and would have continued if it had not been for closing time) but on a clear day, you’ll get to see an incredible panoramic view of Bern in all its glory.

Enjoying the Gurten Peak toboggan at full speed

The restaurant up here – Gurtners – is excellent, especially as the time approaches sundown, with its boutique style and stunning peak setting. Newly renovated and re-opened in March 2017, you can indulge in its self-proclaimed ‘good food made with love’ while chilling at altitude.

Bern city views from Gurtners restaurant on the top of Gurten Peak

One sample of the incredible menu at Gurtners restaurant

Bern Day Trips – Explore Outside the City

Even if you only have a weekend city break planned or a few short days in Bern, the regional train network means further exploration is close at hand.

Green valleys and emerald meadows mark the diversity of the wider Bern region, and like any city, there’s always more than the history within.

At Bern train station, look for a train heading to Burgdorf (less than 20 minutes away). On arrival you can hire an e-bike and spend the day taking on some scenic miles through the Emmental Valley, famed for its cheese with the holes.

Biking in The Emmental Valley, best seen with a local

Visit the castle in Burgdorf on a day trip from Bern

Inside Burgdorf Castle

Castle wall views across Burgdorf

The Emmental Valley is situated in the middle of Bern and Luzern, but Burgdorf (which itself was once a part of Bern) is a starting point of the cycling trails. Not only was this a gentle cycle on panoramic views and curving paths ways through valleys, but a chance to sample part of the Herzroute that runs across the country.

The green patchwork quilt of the Emmental Valley in Bern

Passing the Grand Tour of Switzerland route in the Emmental Valley

The bike path I took crisscrossed with part of the newly opened ‘Cheese Route’ – a circuit of 21 historical and culinary attraction points . Here, I got to stop in some pretty spots in the Emmental Valley and take in some views of the hills scattered with traditional farmhouses and with distant views of the mighty Alps.

Emmental also has over 1100km of marked walking trails if you wish to ‘cheese farmhouse hop’ your way around.

The views from Switzerland’s Cheese Route

We naturally stopped at the Emmentaler Showdairy for lunch. Glass windows allow you to peer into the working production rooms from two levels. At the same time, you dine on all manner of Emmental cheese-laden dishes to views of the surrounding meadows.

On-site are the four cheese dairies from past centuries, where you can learn about how cheese dairy-farming and production in Switzerland has changed over the years by visiting the first dairies from 1741 and 1900, the village dairy from 1954 and now the modern one.

Lunch with a sweeping view at Emmentaler Showdairy in Emmental Valley, Switzerland

One of the first old wooden dairy houses in the Emmental Valley

Travel to Bern Guide – Things to Know

Brimming with history, culture and adventure, small enough to uncover in-depth in a short amount of time, and located right in the middle of Switzerland from which to travel the country in every direction, there’s no excuse not to visit Bern. This capital breaks the European capital persona mould.

How to Travel to Bern

Bern has an airport, but should you be flying into Zurich (the more popular route), the direct train connection from Zurich airport to Bern is around 90 minutes.

I flew from neighbouring Austria – an ideal combo for alpine adventures.  

Ideal for Bern travel in and around the city, the Bern Ticket – complimentary when you stay at least one night in one of the hotels or tourism accommodations. It also grants you free access to all public transportation the central city zones, the Marzilibähnnli and Gurtenbahn funicular railways, and transfers to and from Bern Airport.

If you are a museum dweller, you can purchase a separate Museum Card, priced at 28 Francs for 24 hours and 48 Francs for 48 hours, giving you free access to all museums and collections in the city.  

Hotels in Bern are plenty, despite its compact size. I stayed in Hotel Allegro, a 4* property just across the river from the Old Town and less than five minutes walk to the clock tower (although it’s also connected by the tram).

Day trips from Bern to areas like the Emmental Valley are easily accessible due to the comprehensive train network system. Day Saver Tickets mean you can flexible with timings going to and from Bern train station to nearby stops.

For more information on Bern city including tours and excursions, visit the comprehensive tourism website.

I was invited by Bern Tourism and Switzerland Tourism to uncover the city of Bern in my style – seeking out cultural and historical highlights while highlighting the accessible adventure activities in and around the city (in conjunction with Emmental Tourism). All opinions in this Bern travel blog remain my own, in changing the perceptions of an underrated European capital. 

About Becki

Becki Enright is a British Travel Press Award-winning writer whose work focuses on changing perceptions about misunderstood aspects of destinations. Her writing combines storytelling with insight into the social, historical, political and economic factors that shape the country or place in relation to tourism. Becki has appeared live on Sky News and CNN and has contributed to high profile media including National Geographic, Time.com, Guardian online, New York Times, Grazia and Buzzfeed.

Lori Trochimm says

16 August 2023 at 12:17 am

Perfect! On the list. Thanks!

Melissa says

18 October 2017 at 2:38 pm

Bern looks charming! And I definitely need to visit and get in on the urban swimming and mountain tobogganing.

Henry Riley says

4 October 2017 at 4:43 am

Hi Becki, Great post! Bern looks like an incredible place. When a lot of people think Switzerland I think they immediately gravitate towards Zurich but Bern looks stunning! I thought it was interesting about the ‘city of bears’ and symbols found around the city. I also really love the architecture and the clock tower specifically.

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One Day in Bern Itinerary: Best Day Trip to Bern

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Want to see Bern in a day? Bern is the capital city of Switzerland, a vibrant and diverse country nestled in the heart of Europe. Bern has been the seat of government since 1848 and is home to many historic landmarks, monuments, and beautiful landscapes. If you are planning a day trip to Bern from Zurich or stopping as part of your Switzerland itinerary then you are at the right spot. Here is the perfect one day in Bern itinerary to see all the main landmarks! 

From ancient churches to modern museums, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in this picturesque city. 

You can enjoy the medieval city centre, go on scenic hikes in the nearby Alps, or take a tour of one of Bern’s many breweries. 

One day in Bern itinerary: Best day trip to Bern

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With its rich cultural heritage and modern attractions, Bern is sure to impress you! The Swiss capital city is small and compact, but it packs a punch. 

At a glance, this is what you will discover in Bern in a day, 

One day in Bern itinerary: Bern day trip guide

• Arrive in Bern, and wander through the Old Town

Admire the Astronomical Clock aka Zytglogge

Visit bern’s munster (or bern cathedral), take a free guided tour of the swiss parliament building, check out the museum of fine arts or einstein house, meet bears at the bear pit – bärengraben, soak in the sunset hues of bern and aare river views, essential travel tips for bern switzerland.

Bern is the capital city of Switzerland . It is located in the west-central part of the country. 

Getting to Bern:

The best way to get to Bern is by flying to Zurich International Airport, one of the largest cities in Switzerland. 

Flights from North America to Switzerland might have layovers in major European cities like London or Paris. But it is possible to book direct flights to Zurich from certain US and Canadian cities. 

Once you are in Zurich, it is easy to get to Bern. 

From Zurich Hauptbahnhof, it will take you an hour to get to Bern.

Highly recommend getting the Swiss Travel Pass for unlimited public transportation rides and to access up to 500 museums (for free/included in the pass).

Or you can book a day tour from Zurich to Bern.

Now, Bern has a regional airport – BRN, also known as Belp Airport. This airfield is located about 10 km (6 miles) away from the city centre. Due to the compact nature of the airport, you can only book flights from nearby places like Menorca. 

Navigating Bern:

Once in Bern, you can explore the city on foot, on walking tours, or take the train, or trams to get outside the centre/Old Town area. 

Where to stay in Bern Switzerland:

If you need a place to stay overnight after exploring Bern in a day, then consider booking a room in Old Town. 

You can also find decent accommodation right outside the centre, but still close to the heart of the city for hitting bars and restaurants at night.

Here are a few options,

• Hotel Bellevue Palace : This opulent hotel is all luxury, and has fine details all throughout the property. It is a 5-star accommodation and they have a restaurant, bar, and spa on-site. Bellevue Palace is a beautiful place to call home for the night. Book your stay here
• Hotel Belle Époque : Nestled in the inner city of Bern with cute shops, cafes, and museums, the Hotel Belle Époque makes for a posh stay.  They also offer free breakfast. Book your stay here
• Swissôtel Kursaal Bern / Hotel Allegro Bern: This 4-star hotel is located in the city center and it offers panoramic views of the Aare river and the cityscape. It is close to the Paul Klee Museum, and you can choose from a variety of room packages including suites with a balcony. Click to view photos and availability 
• Bern Backpackers Hotel Glocke: This is a budget accommodation located at the heart of the Old Town. The hostel is clean and is close to bars and restaurants. Check availability here

Now, that we have all the practical information out of the way, let’s dive deep into the sightseeing spots to cover in your one day Bern itinerary,

Arrive, and wander through the Old Town Bern

Bern SBB is located in the city centre, and the Old Town is just a short walk away. Once you are at the train station, follow directions to get to the heart of the city!

The Old Town of Bern is one of the best-preserved medieval city centers in Europe, which is why it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

Within the Old Town, you will find a variety of cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings and quaint shops. 

Many of these buildings are adorned with intricate carvings and murals that date back to medieval times. 

The houses in the area often feature balconies or window boxes where flowers can be seen blooming during the summer months.

The Old Town is also home to numerous museums and galleries, as well as parks and gardens that provide plenty of activities for visitors to enjoy. 

You will also find cute seasonal markets where you can shop or window shop! 

Tour recommendation: Book a private tour of Bern with the must do attractions

Strolling through the Old Town is like taking a step back in time, with its narrow streets, sandstone buildings, fountains, and museums. 

Be sure to visit the Zytglogge, Bern’s iconic clock tower that dates back to the 13th century.

The Zytglogge is a medieval clock tower, and it is easily recognizable. The mechanical figures, with the jester, a golden rooster, and the bear along with the God of time impress all the passersby. 

The tower was built in 1218 and stands 35 meters tall. It served as a fortified guard tower, a prison, a lookout, and a fire observation tower. 

Zytglogge is made up of several components and its stellar feature of the astronomical calendar clock was installed later in 1530.

You can climb 130 steps inside the clock tower to get a gorgeous view of the entire Old Town from above (for a fee). 

The tower is open all year round, making it an ideal destination for anyone looking to experience Bern’s rich history and culture.

You can also book a guided tour with a local expert. 

• Address: Bim Zytglogge 3 3011 Bern

Next, walk to the Bern Munster or the Gothic Cathedral of Bern. Located in the center of Bern’s Old Town, this Romanesque-style cathedral started its construction in 1421 and was completed a few hundred years later. 

The spire of the Bernese Munster is the highest church in all of Switzerland, and it is an impressive sight to behold. The tower stands 100.60 m (330.1 ft) tall, and it dominates the cityscape of Bern! 

The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive, with its grand columns and ornate ceilings. The stained glass windows depicting the Last Judgement are beautiful. 

You can take a tour of the cathedral to learn about its history and marvel at the intricate details that make it so special. You can also climb 312 steps to get to the top for stunning city views. 

Bern Cathedral truly encapsulates the beauty of Bern’s Old Town. After visiting the cathedral, grab some lunch in a cafe nearby such as Rathaus Bar!

• Address: Münsterpl. 1, 3000 Bern, Switzerland

Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, is also the political center of the country. 

The Parliament Building in Bern is a grand building located in the heart of the city. It was built in 1902 and serves as the home to both the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Council of States. 

The impressive building features several architectural styles, such as neo-Renaissance and neo-Baroque elements, making it one of the most iconic buildings in Bern.

The building is open to the public for both guided and self-guided tours of the facility to learn about the history and workings of Switzerland’s government. 

It is open from Monday to Friday between 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. 

Guided tours last 60 minutes, and are free. Plus there are numerous markets and events that take place on Parliament Square or the Bundesplatz, for you to check out! 

• Address : Bundesplatz 3, 3003 Bern, Switzerland

After a visit to the Parliament Building, pick a museum to explore. Here are two museums that are worth adding to your Bern one day itinerary,

Museum of Fine Arts (Kunstmuseum)

The world-renowned Bern Museum of Fine Arts is an exceptional destination for every art enthusiast. It houses a collection of Paul Klee’s works and boasts a magnificent selection of 20th-century artists’ pieces.

We recommend the Swiss Travel Pass so that you can enter for free. To access both regular and temporary exhibitions, it is 24 CHF per adult. 

• Address : Hodlerstrasse 8, 3011 Bern, Switzerland

Bernisches Historisches Museum / Einstein Museum

Another noteworthy museum is the Bern Historical Museum, which is dedicated to the history of Bern and its people. 

The museum complex houses an extensive collection of artifacts, documents, photographs, and artworks in the form of permanent exhibitions. 

It also includes the Einstein Museum which presents the life of the Nobel-prizewinning physicist. 

The Einstein House offers an awe-inspiring opportunity to step inside the residence where Albert Einstein lived. This is where he crafted his remarkable Theory of Relativity (from 1903 to 1905) transforming our outlook on space and time.

Visit this museum to learn about Einstein’s life in Bern. 

• Address: Helvetiapl. 5, 3005 Bern, Switzerland / Kramgasse 49 3000 Bern

Now comes the fun and relaxed time of the day.  

You must have noticed bears all across the city of Bern, and there is a reason why. Bears are a symbol of the city of Bern. 

And there is a huge park dedicated to them – Bear Park / BärenPark Bern. 

You can opt for guided tours of the BärenPark, but for the purposes of this itinerary, we will stick to the enclosed area called the Bear Pit, located along the Aare River. 

The Bern Bear Pit or the Bärengraben is a unique attraction established in 1857 and it was home to a family of brown bears who has become an iconic symbol of the city. 

The pit offers visitors an opportunity to observe these majestic animals up close, as well as learn about their behavior and habits.

The Bear Pit provides a tranquil setting for visitors to enjoy. It also serves as a reminder of how conservation efforts are helping to keep these creatures safe and protected.

• Address: Grosser Muristalden 6, 3006 Bern, Switzerland

Walk over to the Rosengarten for views and drinks. 

Both the Bear Pit and the Bern Rose Garden sit on the eastern edge of the Old Town, and both offer views of the Aare River. 

The Rose Garden is completely free to enter. 

As you leave the garden and head back to the city centre (or the train station), you will cross over many bridges – take a moment to admire the gorgeous Aare River and soak in the view of the peaks of the Bernese Oberland from far away.

From here you can either return to Zurich from Bern SBB or grab dinner at the heart of Old Town.

One day in Bern itinerary: Google Maps Sightseeing Map

Day trips from Bern | Bern Travel Guide

Bern, the capital city of Switzerland , boasts a vast array of attractions and activities that make it the perfect destination for a day trip. 

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From hiking through lush alpine forests to charming cities, here are some of the best day trips from Bern:

1. Hiking in Emmental Valley: Located just an hour’s drive from Bern, the Emmental Valley is perfect for a day of hiking. The area is surrounded by beautiful mountain peaks and offers numerous trails to explore. This region also boasts some of Switzerland’s most picturesque villages, making it ideal for a leisurely stroll or picnic lunch.

2. Explore Fribourg: The city of Fribourg is located just over 30 minutes from Bern and offers a unique blend of culture and history. This charming city is home to Gothic cathedrals, quaint old-town squares, and a vibrant art scene.

3. Visit the Aare Gorge : The dramatic Aare Gorge is located about an hour outside Bern. This stunning natural formation features an impressive limestone canyon and was carved out by the Aare River over thousands of years. 

4. Visit Interlaken : The resort town of Interlaken is about 45 minutes from Bern and it is known for its stunning scenery of the Swiss Alps. Here, you can explore the charming old town, take a cable car ride to the top of one of the nearby peaks, go on a boat cruise, or enjoy a traditional Swiss meal at one of Interlaken’s many restaurants.

Pro tip: Don’t forget to grab the Swiss Travel Pass to take the trains in Switzerland!

Additional travel tips for visiting Bern in a day

Here are some additional tips for your trip to Bern. 

To travel to Bern Switzerland depending on the traveler’s nationality, you may need a visa in order to enter the country. Citizens from some countries such as US and Canada are exempt from this requirement; however, all travelers should check the Swiss government website for exact visa requirements. 

Switzerland is a non-EU member, but it follows the Schengen agreement. 

They use Swiss Francs (CHF) as the primary mode of exchange. Cash, debit, and credit cards are accepted in Bern. 

Read : What to wear in Switzerland Packing list

What to do in Bern on a rainy day

When it rains in Bern, there is still plenty to do! Here are some of the best activities for a rainy day in Bern:

1. Visit a museum : Bern has several amazing museums to explore. You can learn about the history of the city at the Bern Historical Museum or take a look at masterpieces from around the world at the Kunstmuseum Bern.

2. Take a brewery tour : Even on a rainy day, you can still take a guided tour of Bern’s breweries for a unique beer-tasting experience!

3. Go shopping: One of the best things about Bern is that it has plenty of shopping options, even when it’s raining. Visit one of the many charming boutiques in Old Town or explore the modern shops like The Shopping and Leisure Center Westside.

4. Relax at a cafe :  Despite the rain, you can still enjoy some delicious food and drinks at one of Bern’s many cozy cafes. Try some Swiss specialties like fondue or raclette, or just grab a cup of hot coffee to warm up!

5. Catch a movie: What better way to pass the time than by watching a movie? Check out what’s playing at Kino Rex, an independent movie theater located in the heart of Bern. 

Things to do on a half day in Bern

If you only have a half day in Bern, there are plenty of activities to fill your time. Here are some top things to do:

1. Visit the old town : Wander through the cobblestone streets and admire medieval architecture. This is the perfect place to take photos and get a real feel for Bern’s history.

2. Climb the Munster Tower : Take a trip to the top of the Munster tower for stunning views across the city and the surrounding Alps. 

3. Check out one of Bern’s famous bridges: There are many beautiful old bridges scattered throughout the city, including the iconic Nydeggbrücke with its decorative turrets.

4. Go enjoy and swim in the Aare River: Enjoy a leisurely swim in the Aare River and admire the stunning scenery.

Things to do in Bern at night

Bern, the Swiss capital, is a vibrant city that offers plenty of entertainment options for visitors and locals alike. Here are some of the best things to do in Bern at night:

1. Take a stroll through the Bern Old Town : The medieval streets of Bern’s old town are filled with atmosphere and charm, perfect for an evening stroll. Stroll along cobblestone alleys lit by street lamps and admire the colorful facades of the buildings around you.

2. Visit one of the city’s many bars : Bern has a thriving bar scene, with everything from cozy pubs to trendy cocktail bars. Whether you’re looking for a casual night out or an evening of sophisticated drinks, you’ll find something to suit your tastes here.

3 . See a show at the Stadttheater Bern: The Stadttheater is one of the most prestigious theatres in Switzerland, and regularly hosts opera, ballet, and drama. Catch a show here for an unforgettable evening out in the town.

Yes, one day is enough to see the compact city of Bern. With 24 hours in Bern, you can experience its cultural landmarks, visit 1-2 museums, hang out at the old town, and enjoy scenic walks by the Aare river and parks. 

Follow this one day Bern itinerary to see it all,  Arrive in Bern, and wander through the Old Town Admire the Astronomical Clock aka Zytglogge Visit Bern’s Munster (or Bern Cathedral) Take a free guided tour of the Swiss Parliament Building Check out the Museum of Fine Arts or Einstein House Meet bears at the BärenPark Zoo Soak in the sunset hues of Bern and Aare river views

The train route from Zurich to Bern is not the most scenic, but it is only an hour’s ride. However, as soon as you approach Bern train station you will be mesmerized by the views of the Aare River on your right :).

Yes, English is spoken in stores, hotels, and restaurants. Menus and store signs are in English. Most of the shops/cafes in Old Town had a mix of local and international employees.  The official language is German.

What is Bern best known for?

Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is best known for its beautiful Old Town which is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also well-known for its picturesque landscapes and stunning mountain views, as well as being one of the most culturally diverse cities in Europe. 

Bern is home to many interesting attractions such as the Zytglogge (clock tower) and the Parliament building. Other notable attractions include the Gothic Cathedral of Bern, along with several museums and galleries. 

Bern is renowned for its quality chocolate, cheese, and wine. With its unique blend of culture and history, Bern is one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of Switzerland.

Bern also has an active nightlife scene with plenty of cafes, bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from. The city offers a wide variety of cultural events such as music festivals, film screenings, and theatre performances. 

Additionally, Bern is home to some of the most beautiful parks in Switzerland including Gurten Park, Rosengarten Park, and Aarepark.

For those looking for a more relaxing experience, Bern also has plenty of spas and wellness centers where one can enjoy a range of soothing treatments such as hot stone massages, reflexology, and facials. 

There are also plenty of outdoor activities to take part in including hiking, cycling, and even skiing in the nearby Alps.

Is Bern worth visiting?

Yes, Bern is definitely worth visiting. The Swiss capital city is known for its historic old town, cultural attractions, and stunning scenery. The city boasts a variety of sights, including the Parliament Building, Clock Tower, and the powerful River Aare. 

There are also plenty of cultural activities to take part in such as concerts, festivals, and museums. 

Bern is a great city for walking and exploring due to its narrow streets and numerous parks. It is compact and easy to navigate, plus it’s filled with the best of Swiss landscapes and city vibes!

Furthermore, the city has plenty of restaurants, bars, and cafes to enjoy in its vibrant atmosphere. 

All in all, Bern is an exciting destination with something for everyone to enjoy.  

Planning a trip to Switzerland ? Read our travel guides:

• Switzerland itinerary 7 days | Switzerland itinerary 2 days
• Where to stay in Switzerland | Where to stay in Zurich
• One day in Basel | One day in Zurich | One day in Lucerne
• Things to do in Switzerland in winter | Zurich in winter

Pin: See Bern in a day: The perfect Bern day trip guide

Mayuri is the founder & editor of ToSomePlaceNew. An Indian-Canadian globetrotter, she has traveled to over 100 cities and 35+ countries. Mayuri has a graduate degree in History and is an MBA. She loves traveling the world, capturing historical nuances, and discussing that over a cup of coffee with her husband, Salil. She currently resides in Edmonton, Canada, and plots travel plans to Europe, the Americas, and beyond. 

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Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Bern Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 17, 2023

Bern is my favorite city in Switzerland . Set in the middle of the country (and of Europe), the Swiss capital is small, covered in cobblestones streets and medieval buildings, and set along a beautiful river close to the mountains. You can wander the city for days feeling like you’re back in the 1600s (but with more sanitary conditions).

Bern’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features beautiful sandstone buildings that were part of a rebuilding effort after the city was ravaged by fire. The Old Town offers an impressive Parliament Building, several towers — the Clock Tower (Zytglogge), the Prison Tower (Käfigturm), and the Christoffel Tower (Christoffelturm) — as well as covered shopping arcades.

Because it is so small, you only really need a few days to visit Bern but, while you are here, be sure to try some of the delicious international food, tasty chocolate (Toblerone was started here), delicious local cheese (Emmental is made just outside the city), and craft breweries popping up throughout the city.

This travel guide to Bern can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this charming capital!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Bern

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Bern

1. Stroll through Bern Cathedral

This 15th-century Swiss Reformed cathedral is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland. Admire the intricate details of the archways, marvel at the flying buttresses that decorate the ceiling, and the tall stained-glass windows. Climbing the tower costs 5 CHF. Audio guides are also 5 CHF.

2. Hike the Gurten

The Gurten is a mountain south of the city and is popular with locals who come to play sports, barbecue, hike, and relax in the sun. It features a park and great views of the city on one side and the Bernese Alps on the other. The funicular to the top for 6 CHF.

3. Visit the Bern Historical Museum

This castle-like museum is Switzerland’s second-largest cultural history museum. There are 10 permanent exhibits, delving into the topics like history, archeology, and ethnography. Admission is 13 CHF.

4. Tour the Swiss House of Parliament

Completed in 1902, the Swiss House of Parliament lies in the main square. The impressive Domed Hall is in the shape of the Swiss cross and has intricately carved columns, doorways, domed ceiling, stained-glass windows, and red accent walls. Free tours are offered when parliament is not in session.

5. Wander the Old Town

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the old town dates back to the end of the 12th-century. Visit the beautiful Zytglogge Clock Tower, Käfigturm Prison Tower, Christoffelturm (Christoffel) Tower, and the Renaissance fountains. Walk the cobblestone streets, shop, and explore the Lauben arcades.

Other Things to See and Do in Bern

1. take a free walking tour of bern.

One of the first things I do in a new city is to take a free walking tour. It’s the best way to see the lay of the land and connect with an expert local guide. Freewalk offers a free walking tour of Bern’s old city. It lasts around two hours and covers all the main sights. While the tour is free, remember to tip your guide at the end!

2. Visit Einstein’s home

In 1903, Einstein moved into an apartment in Bern with his wife, Mileva. Located on the second and third floors, Einsteinhaus has been converted into a visitors center. On the second floor, the apartment has been restored to look as it would have when Einstein lived there. The third floor has been converted into a small museum, filled with photos and information panels on Einstein, his scientific work, and his life. Admission is 5 CHF.

3. Tour the Kunstmuseum

Bern’s Museum of Fine Arts is one of the oldest art museums in Switzerland. It contains over 800 years of artwork, including paintings by masters like Picasso, Klee, Oppenheim, and more. There are more than 3,000 paintings and sculptures here. Basic entry costs 10 CHF while entry that includes the temporary exhibitions is 24 CHF.

4. See the Zytglogge

This medieval landmark is in the heart of the old city and was built at the turn of the 13th-cetury. In its prime, the Zytglogge has served as a guard tower for the city’s western fortifications, a women’s prison (supposedly for women who committed sexual sins with the clergy), and clock tower. The tower’s façade has changed several times over the centuries. It was decorated in a Burgundian Romantic style in the 15th-century while in the 18th-century, the tower was refurbished and adapted to the Baroque style. It changed again in the early 20th-century to the Rococo style. The clock tells time as well as the month, day, zodiac sign, and phase of the moon. A 60-minute guided tour highlights the tower’s history and costs 20 CHF (note they don’t run every day and the schedule depends on the season).

5. Enjoy a Turkish bath

Housed in an old gas-fired boiler and billiards factory, the Hammam & Spa Oktogon may not look fancy but it’s one of the best in the city. The rooms are octagonal and everyone is given linen clothing to wear (instead of walking around nude). A day admission costs 45 CHF and includes the traditional linen cloth, peeling glove, hammam wrap, and tea in the bistro.

7. Stop to smell the roses at the Rosegarten

A public park since 1913, this space served as a cemetery for lower Old Town from 1765 to 1877. Today, it is a lovely rose garden, with over 240 varieties of roses to admire. The cherry blossoms in spring are spectacular and the views of Old Town, Bern Münster (Cathedral), and the Aare river loop, are also stunning.

8. Swim in the river

In the summer, swimming in the River Aare is a popular activity. You can also do SUP, rafting, tubing, and river surfing too. The most popular section of the river is between Marzili pool and Camping Eichholz. Schönausteg pedestrian bridge is a popular spot for jumping into the river. SUP rentals cost around 80 CHF and a tube for 8-10 people is around 210 CHF.

9. Go to the city’s tiniest bar

ZAR café bar is known for being the tiniest bar in Bern. In summer, tables and chairs are set up outside its red and white striped awning and the sidewalk is as packed as the bar inside. Stop for some Swiss beer and try their meat and cheese plate.

10. Go shopping for souvenirs at a flea market

Flea markets can be a fun way to shop for souvenirs or to just people-watch and take in the local flavor of life. Tramdepot Areal, a flea market housed in an old tram depot, is open the last Saturday each month between March-October. Dampfzentrale is in the Marzili district and opens the last Sunday of each month between May-September. The market in Matte district, Mühlenplatz, is home to a small flea market on the 3rd Saturday of each month from May-October. It’s colorful and kitschy and filled with local artisans. Reitschule, however, is one of the largest markets in Switzerland, and not to be missed! It is open on the 1st Sunday of the month.

  For more information on other cities in Switzerland, check out these guides:

• Basel Travel Guide
• Geneva Travel Guide
• Interlaken Travel Guide
• Zurich Travel Guide

Bern Travel Costs

Hostel prices – There are only a few hostel options in the city — and they aren’t cheap. Dorm rooms with 6-8 beds cost around 40 CHF per night while private rooms start at 115 CHF per night. Free Wi-Fi is standard and most hostels have either free breakfast or self-catering facilities.

Alternatively, if you’re traveling with a tent you can camp for as little as 15 CHF per night at one of the campgrounds on the outskirts of Bern. Eichholz is one of the better options and is located just off the Aare river.

Budget hotel prices – Budget hotels start around 90 CHF per night, although most rooms average around 120 CHF. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, and occasional free breakfast.

On Airbnb, you can find private rooms for 50-80 CHF per night. You can rent entire homes/apartments starting around 70 CHF per night (though double that price is more common).

Average cost of food – With strong French, German, and Italian influences, Swiss cuisine is a mix of meat and potato-based dishes along with plenty of local cheeses. Popular dishes include veal and mushrooms, fondue (with bread or potatoes), rösti (fried grated potatoes), and quiche. Naturally, Swiss cheese and chocolate should not be missed either. When it comes to breakfast, muesli is a go-to healthy choice.

Bars and cafés are the cheapest food option and cost about 9-15 CHF for a lunch special. Expect to pay around 25 CHF for a meal in an inexpensive restaurant and 50 CHF for a 3-course meal in a mid-range place.

For affordable meals, try Pittaria, Rice Up (Bern train station), Äss-Bar, and Restaurant Grosse Schanze. For traditional Swiss food, try Lötschberg, Harmonie, and Della Casa.

Fast food (think McDonald’s) costs around 15 CHF for a combo meal. A large pizza is 15-21 CHF.

Beer is around 7 CHF while a latte/cappuccino is around 5.5 CHF.

If you cook your meals, expect to pay 100-110 CHF per week for groceries. This gets you basic staples like pasta, vegetables, chicken, and other basic foodstuffs. The major supermarkets are Migros, COOP, and Spar. COOP is the most expensive.

Backpacking Bern Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Bern, my suggested budget is 95 CHF per day. This covers staying in a hostel dorm, cooking all of your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transportation to get around, and doing mostly free activities like swimming, hiking, and free tours.

A mid-range budget of about 200 CHF per day covers staying in a private Airbnb, eating out for a few meals, enjoying a couple of drinks, taking the occasional taxi to get around, and doing more paid activities and tours like riding the funicular and visiting some museums.

On a “luxury” budget of 400 CHF per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, rent a car or take more taxis, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you spend more, some days you spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CHF.

Bern Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Like the rest of the country, Bern isn’t a cheap place to visit. It’s hard to stay on a budget, especially if you eat out or drink a lot. There are a few ways to save money here though:

• Use free local transportation with the Bern Ticket – When you check into your accommodation in Bern (hotel, youth hostel, or a campsite), you receive a Bern Ticket . This allows you to use public transportation with LIBERO Association in zones 100/101, for free. It also includes the Gurten and Marzilibahn funiculars, the elevator to Minter terrace, and travel to and from Bern Airport. The ticket is valid during the length of your stay.
• Don’t drink – Alcohol is not cheap here. If you’re on a budget, skip the booze. If you do want to drink though, find happy hours and stick to cheap hostel bars.
• Eat the lunch specials – If you are going to eat out, do so during lunch. This is where most lunch specials at cafes and restaurants only cost around 10-19 CHF per person. Moreover, stick to the Chinese, Middle Eastern, Indian, or Thai restaurants for the best deals and biggest portions.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.
• Take a free walking tour – To get a feel for the city and learn some of its history, be sure to take a free walking tour. Exploring a city on foot is the best way to understand it, and if you love architecture and history then this is a must! Just remember to tip your guide at the end.
• Stay with a local – Couchsurfing is a service that lets travelers stay with locals for free. It was a lifesaver that allowed me to keep my costs down the most. Since a lot of travelers use this service, make your requests for hosts early.

Where to Stay in Bern

There are only a couple of hostels in Bern, so consider booking early if you’re visiting during the busy summer months. Here are my suggested places to stay:

• Bern Backpackers Hotel & Hostel Glocke
• Youth Hostel Bern
• Hostel 77 Bern

How to Get Around Bern

When you check into your accommodations in Bern, you are entitled to a travel card that provides free public transportation in the city. The city is also pretty small and easy to walk around so you don’t need to use public transportation a lot.

Public transportation – A single journey ticket on the metro/bus is 4.60 CHF and lasts for 90 minutes. This ticket is valid for both the bus and the train during that time period.

Taxi – A taxi in Bern costs a minimum of 6.90 CHF and fares are 3.95 CHF per km. They are too expensive. Skip them.

Ridesharing – Uber is available here, and, while slightly cheaper than taxis, you really shouldn’t need to use it since the public transportation is reliable and the city isn’t that big.

Bike rental – Between April-October, you can use bikes from Publibike for 2.90 CHF for 30 minutes. It’s 0.10 CHF per minute thereafter up to a maximum of 20 CHF (e-bikes are more expensive).

When to Go to Bern

The best time to visit Bern is between April-September when the weather is warm enough for exploring on foot, patios are open, open-air markets are in full swing, and the Aare river is fit for swimming. During this time, temperatures average 23°C (72°F). This is the busiest time to visit Bern, so expect prices to be a little higher.

In May, the Bern Grand Prix is Switzerland’s largest marathon. In July, the Gurtenfestival is a huge music festival with performers from around the world. August 1st is Swiss National Day, and the perfect time for watching folklore performances, alphorn blowing, yodeling, fireworks, and more! The Bern Buckers’ Street Music Festival takes place in August as well.

In winter, temperatures in Bern hover just below freezing. While the festival and events calendar slows down, there is still plenty to do. In November and December, the Christmas market is open and filled with Swiss treats, handicrafts, and mulled wines. Zibelemärit, Bern’s annual onion festival, takes place on towards the end of November, a tradition since the 1850s. In February/March, the Bern Carnival begins its origins dating back to the peasant revolts in the 16th-century.

How to Stay Safe in Bern

Bern is quite safe. It is considered to be safer than other major Swiss cities like Zurich, and Geneva. There’s very little risk of anything happening here. People are generally friendly and helpful, and you’re unlikely to get into trouble. That said, always keep your valuables secure and out of reach just to be safe.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here, though the standard precautions apply (don’t leave your drink unattended at the bar, don’t walk home alone at night if intoxicated, etc.)

While scams here are rare, if you’re worried about getting ripped off you can read about common travel scams to avoid here.

If you plan on hiking or spending some time skiing in the mountains, pay careful attention to weather reports. Heed avalanche warnings, and stay off the trails if you’re told to do so.

If you experience an emergency, dial 117 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Bern Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Bern Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Copenhagen

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

Get my best stuff sent straight to you, pin it on pinterest.

• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

18 amazing things to do in Bern, Switzerland

Bern is the charming capital city of Switzerland that is renowned for having a rich history and stunning architecture. Nestled in the heart of the Swiss Alps, I love that Bern perfectly mixes old-world charm and modern lifestyle. 

Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s unique museums and impressive galleries, sampling some of the region’s world-famous chocolate and cheese, or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery, I know you’re going to love this Swiss bucket list destination.

One of my favourite parts of Bern, and its most famous landmark, is the mediaeval old town. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 12th century.

With its winding streets, quaint shops, and picturesque fountains, I’m not surprised that the endearing old town draws visitors from both near and far. 

Avid history buff, foodie, or art enthusiast, Bern has something to offer everyone. With its simply stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage and friendly locals, it’s no wonder that Bern is quickly becoming one of Europe’s unmissable travel hotspots.

I’d recommend visiting before it gets too popular! It’s one of my favourite cities to visit in Switzerland and I can’t wait to share my top tips and favourite things to do in Bern with you.

Author Bio: Jessie Moore

Jessie Moore is a luxury travel expert with years of experience travelling the world to find the best destinations, hotels and adventures.

How to get to Bern

Bern has a small airport (Bern Airport) which is located approximately 6 kilometres southeast of the city centre.

The airport serves international destinations – including London , Amsterdam , and Munich – as well as several domestic destinations within Switzerland.

From the airport, I’d recommend taking a taxi or a bus to reach the city centre. The bus service is operated by Bernmobil and takes approximately 30 minutes to reach the city centre.

Alternatively, you can fly into Zurich Airport, which is the largest airport in Switzerland.

You can easily take a train from Zurich Airport (Zürich Flughafen) to Bern , which takes approximately one hour and 15 minutes.

I love that Bern is well-connected to other major cities in Switzerland and Europe by train. The city has two train stations: Bern Hauptbahnhof (Bern main station) and Bern Wankdorf.

From Bern Hauptbahnhof, there are frequent trains to other major Swiss cities, such as Zurich , Geneva, and Basel, as well as to other European destinations including Paris and Milan.

Easily accessible by train and car, Bern is one of the best day trips from Zurich .

You can also reach Bern by car as the city is located at the intersection of several major highways, including the A1, A6, and A12.

However, I would note that driving in the city centre can be challenging due to narrow streets and limited parking options. 

Good to know: To avoid driving in Bern city centre, I’d recommend parking in one of the many parking garages located on the outskirts of the city and take public transportation or walk to the city centre.

Swiss Travel Pass

I’d advise getting the Swiss Travel Pass , which allows you to explore Switzerland by train, bus, and boat.

It offers unlimited travel on the Swiss Travel System network, which includes Switzerland’s extensive public transportation system, as well as some private railways, cable cars, and funiculars. 

The pass is available for purchase for a duration of three, four, eight, or 15 consecutive days. As a bonus, I love that it includes free admission to more than 90 museums and exhibitions across the country.

Children under the age of 16 travel for free with a parent or guardian who has a Swiss Travel Pass.

Included with the pass are some of Switzerland’s most scenic train journeys , such as the iconic Glacier Express, Bernina Express, Golden Pass Line, Jungfrau Railway and among others, the Wengernalpbahn Railway.

I’d recommend the Swiss Travel Pass as a great option for those who want to explore Switzerland’s scenic landscapes and cities without worrying about the cost of transportation.

It also offers discounts on mountain excursions and other activities, making it a cost-effective way to experience all of the best that Switzerland has to offer.

Insider travel tip: Some train journeys included in the Swiss Travel Pass require you to reserve a seat, so do check beforehand. 

How to get around Bern

Public transportation.

I’m pleased to say that Bern has an excellent public transportation system, which includes buses, trams and trains.

The city’s public transport network is operated by Bernmobil, which is part of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). 

Insider travel tip: A single ticket is typically valid for one hour. Alternatively, you can purchase a day pass which allows unlimited travel on all modes of public transport within Bern for 24 hours.

Walking and biking

I love that Bern is a very walkable city, and many of the main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other.

The city also has an extensive network of cycle paths, making it a great place to explore by bike. There are several bike rental shops in and around the city which offer a range of bikes for rent at reasonable prices.

Taxis and car rentals

Taxis are readily available in Bern, and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. All taxis in Bern are metered, and fares are regulated by the city. 

Alternatively, you can rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in the city.

Car rental prices vary depending on the type of vehicle, the rental period, and the company you rent from. So it’s worth shopping around to find the best deal.

18 best things to do in Bern

From its winding mediaeval streets to its stunning mountain views, here is my pick of the best things to do in Bern.

1. Explore the old town

Bern’s old town is a certified UNESCO World Heritage Site and considered one of the most well-preserved mediaeval towns in Europe.

Situated on a hill providing gorgeous views of the city below and surrounded by the River Aare, I’d really recommend leaving plenty of time to explore the old town.

Navigate through the narrow streets and alleys which are lined with charming buildings, fountains, and fantastic sculptures.

One of the most famous landmarks in the old town is the Zytglogge Clock Tower, which dates back to the 13th century and features a moving parade of bears.

Additionally, you’ll find many museums to explore, family-run shops, and cafés and restaurants to dine at.

I’d suggest sampling traditional Swiss dishes, such as cheese fondue and rösti, or enjoy a steaming cup of coffee or hot chocolate surrounded by incredible scenery.

Top tours to book:  

• Bern: 90-Minute Stroll Through the Old Town
• Bern Old City Walking Tour

Good to know: Bern’s old town is best explored on foot, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes as the streets are cobbled and can be steep in places. 

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2. Tour Zytglogge clock tower

Opening times:

• Daily from 1 April to 31 October and 26 December to 31 December
• Every Saturday from 1 November to 31 March

Prices: 

• Adults: CHF 20
• Children aged six to 16: CHF 10
• Students and seniors: CHF 18
• Group of up to 19 people: CHF 250

Tickets: Bern: Zytglogge – Tour Through the Clock Tower

A truly iconic landmark in Bern, the Zytglogge clock tower has been proudly standing since the 13th century.

This mediaeval clock tower used to serve as the main gate to the city and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bern – and I can see why.

Rather than just seeing it from the outside, I’d advise that you take a guided tour of the clock tower, including a visit to the clock mechanism room. Here you can see the intricate workings of the clock up close.

The tour also takes you to the top of the tower, where you can enjoy beautiful views of the city.

Insider travel tip: Make sure you’re there on the hour to watch the clock strike and see the famous figures in action. These include a parade of bears, a jester, a golden rooster and Chronos, the god of time. 

3. Admire Bern Cathedral

Opening times: 

• Monday – Saturday 10:00 – 17:00
• Sunday 11:30 – 17:00
• Monday – Friday 12:00 – 16:00
• Saturday 10:00 – 17:00
• Sunday 11:30 – 16:00
• Entrance to the cathedral is free
• Entrance to the tower costs CHF 5 for adults and CHF 2 for children.

A stunning example of Gothic architecture located in the heart of the city, Bern Cathedral was built in the 15th century and is considered one of the most important landmarks in Bern.

The cathedral’s most striking feature is its towering spire, which stands at 100 metres tall and can be seen from many parts of the city.

If you’re feeling brave enough, you can climb to the top of the spire for panoramic views of Bern and the surrounding countryside. I really think the views are worth the climb!

Inside the cathedral, take time to admire the intricate stained glass windows which cast colourful shadows over the ornate altar and impressive pipe organ.

The cathedral also houses a number of important religious relics, including a piece of the True Cross and a fragment of the veil of the Virgin Mary.

4. See the Untertorbrücke Bridge

Located in the beating heart of Bern, the Untertorbrücke Bridge is one of the most stunning and iconic landmarks in the city.

This historic bridge spans the Aare River, connecting the old town with the river’s eastern bank. While the bridge was originally built in the 15th century, it has undergone several renovations over the years.

Today, it is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to take in the breathtaking views of the river and the city. I spent a lot of time here with my camera, as it is just so wonderfully picturesque.

Insider travel tip: A well-timed sunset visit to the Untertorbrücke Bridge is like a scene straight from a film. The reflection of the lights on the river creates a magical atmosphere that is truly unforgettable.

5. Find the Bern fountains

Bern is famous for its many fountains, which can be found all over the city. Many of these fountains date back to the 16th century and are considered to be works of art.

Here are some of my favourite fountains to check out while in Bern:

Zähringerbrunnen : Classed as a Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance, this fountain is located in the heart of the old town.

Built in 1535 as a memorial to the city’s founder, Berchtold von Zähringer, the fountain features a statue of a bear wearing full armour, with a bear cub at its feet..

Kindlifresserbrunnen : This fountain – also known as the “Child-Eater Fountain” – features a statue of an ogre eating a child, next to a bag full of more children.

I admit this does sound somewhat unsettling! But I’d say that it’s all the more worth seeing due to its quirks. The fountain was built in the 16th century and has contested representations from carnival characters to cannibals. 

Mosesbrunnen : This impressive fountain features a statue of Moses holding the Ten Commandments and bringing them to the Tribes of Israel.

The fountain was built in the 16th century and rebuilt in the 18th century after damage from a storm.

Anna Seiler Brunnen : This fountain features a statue of the Bernese woman Anna Seiler, dressed in blue and pouring water into a bowl. The fountain was built to memorialise Selier, who founded Bern’s hospital.

Good to know: You can easily find these and many more fountains by walking around the quaint old town. Many of the fountains are located in public squares and are easy to spot. 

6. Tour the Bundeshaus (Swiss Parliament Building)

Opening times: Tour times are dependent on which language you’d like to take the tour in.

Prices: Free

The Swiss Parliament Building, also known as the Bundeshaus, is a prominent landmark in Bern.

It is the seat of the Swiss government and houses the National Council and the Council of States, the two chambers of the Swiss federal parliament.

I think a tour of the Bundeshaus is one of the best things to do in Bern, provided Parliament is not in session.

The tours last 60 minutes and are available in four languages, including: English, French, German and Italian.

During the tour, you can explore the impressive halls and ornate chambers of the building, including the National Council Chamber, the Council of States Chamber, and the Federal Assembly Hall.

You can also see the famous “Hall of the Dome,” which features a beautiful stained-glass dome and is used for official ceremonies and events.

Good to know: Visitors aged 16 and over are required to deposit an official identity document with security and pass through a metal detector. While photography is permitted during the tour, filming is not allowed.

7. Go swimming in the Aare

One of the most popular things to do in Bern during the summer months is to go for a swim in the Aare River.

The crystal-clear water is perfect for cooling off on a hot day and the river is easily accessible from various points in the city.

I’d advise that the best spot to start your Aare swim is at the Marzili public swimming pool, which has changing rooms and lockers available. From there, you can jump into the river and let the current carry you downstream.

There are several exits along the river where you can get out and walk back to your starting point or continue your swim.

The most popular exit is at Eichholz, where you can relax on the riverbank or grab a snack at the nearby kiosk.

Good to know: The Aare is a fast-flowing river, so it’s recommended to wear a life jacket and always swim with a partner.

The water temperature is also quite chilly, even in the summer, so be prepared for a refreshing but invigorating swim!

8. Visit the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum

Opening hours: 

• During term time: Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 – 17:00
• During holidays: see official website
• Adult: CHF 20
• Senior citizens and concessions: CHF 18
• Students and apprentices: CHF 10
• Children aged six to 16: CHF 7
• Various family tickets are available.

Trust me when I say that the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum is a truly unmissable attraction in Bern for art lovers.

It’s dedicated to the awe-inspiring work of the Swiss artist Paul Klee, who is renowned for his colourful and imaginative paintings. 

The museum’s collection includes over 4,000 works by Klee, making it one of the most extensive collections of his work in Europe and around the world.

The building itself is a work of art, designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano. Shaped like three hills and covered in a shimmering steel roof, the building’s interior is spacious and light, with large windows that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

As well as exploring the magnificent permanent collection, visitors to the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum can explore various temporary exhibitions.

The temporary exhibitions feature works by other artists, as well as thematic exhibitions that explore different aspects of Klee’s art.

Good to know: The museum also offers a range of educational programmes and events, including lectures, workshops, and guided tours. 

9. Explore the Bern Historical Museum & Einstein Museum

Opening times: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 – 17:00

• Adults: CHF 16
• Concessions: CHF 14
• Children aged six to 16: CHF 8
• Families of up to five people with a maximum of two adults: CHF 35
• Prices are for the basic rate, which allows entry to permanent and temporary exhibitions. For other costs , visit the official site. 

The Bern Historical Museum is one of the largest historical museums in Switzerland and one of the best things to do in Bern. It’s located in the Kirchenfeld district of the city.

The museum showcases the rich and varied history of the city and the country. Plus, it houses a vast collection of artefacts, documents, and paintings that date back to the Stone Age.

Here, you can explore the museum’s various sections, which span significant periods of Swiss history.

The museum’s most famous exhibit is the Einstein Museum, which is dedicated to the life and work of Albert Einstein, who lived in Bern from 1902 to 1909.

I’d really recommend a visit to the Einstein Museum, not only for budding physicists! The museum has a collection of original documents, manuscripts, and personal belongings of Einstein.

Learn about Einstein’s theories, including the theory of relativity, and his life in Bern.

Good to know: The museum has an interactive exhibition that allows visitors to perform experiments and learn about the principles of physics.

10. Take the funicular to Gurten Mountain

• Monday to Saturday: 07:00 – 23:45 with the last ascent at 23:30
• Sunday and public holidays: 07:00 – 20:15 with the last ascent at 20:00
• Adults: single CHF 6; return CHF 11
• Children aged six to 16: half fare

If you’re keen to enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding countryside, I’d advise taking the funicular to Gurten Mountain.

The funicular is a quick and convenient way to reach the summit, which stands at an altitude of 858 metres.

Once you reach the top, take in the gorgeous panoramic views of the city, the Swiss Alps, and the Jura Mountains. On a perfectly clear day, you can see as far as the striking Black Forest in Germany.

There are several walking trails to explore, including a circular trail that takes about an hour to complete.  The trails are well-marked, making it easy to find your way around, and suitable for various experience levels.

In addition to the gorgeous views, Gurten Mountain also offers a range of activities for visitors of all ages.

There is a playground for children, a mini-golf course, a restaurant that serves delectable Swiss cuisine, and a tobogganing run for adrenaline junkies.

Good to know: Every summer, the Gurten Mountain hosts the GurtenFestival for four days, welcoming music-lovers from across the globe.

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11. See the bears at BärenPark

Opening hours: Open 24/7, 365 days per year. Park keepers are on site from 08:00 – 17:00 daily.

One of the most popular and unique tourist attractions in Bern is the BärenPark, a spacious 5,000 square metre area that is home to several Bernese brown bears.

The park is located in the heart of the city and is easily accessible by public transport, offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience for visitors.

Here, you can watch the magnificent bears as they play, swim, and relax in their habitat. The park also features several viewing platforms that offer unparalleled views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

In addition to watching the bears, visitors can learn about the history of the park and the bears that call it home at Bärenpark – Björk, Finn, and Ursina. 

Top tour to book: Bern: City Sightseeing Self-Guided Walking Tour Game  

Good to know: The “BäreBähnli” provides obstacle-free wheelchair access to the Aare at the BearPark. It connects the upper viewing platform with the lower Aare promenade.

12. Visit Rosengarten (Rose Garden Park)

One of the top things to do in Bern is to visit the Rosengarten. This beautiful park is located on a hill overlooking the city, and it’s one of my favourite viewpoints in Bern.

It provides visitors with breathtaking views of the old town and the Aare River against the backdrop of hundreds of flourishing blooms.

The rose garden is home to over 400 types of roses and irises as well as 28 different rhododendrons, making it a must-visit destination for flower lovers and budding botanists.

The park also features a beautiful fountain, a pond, and several sculptures. In addition to its natural beauty, the park has a restaurant that serves mouth-watering Swiss cuisine.

The restaurant’s outdoor terrace offers breathtaking views of the city, and I’d recommend it as the perfect spot for a romantic Swiss dinner or a relaxing lunch.

Good to know: The park is also a popular spot for picnics and offers several picnic tables for you to use.

13. Explore the Museum of Fine Arts

Opening hours:

• Tuesday: 10:00 – 21:00 
• Wednesday to Sunday: 10:00 – 17:00
• Prices for all exhibitions are as follows:
• Adult: CHF 24 
• Concessions: CHF 20
• Students: CHF 12
• Children under 16: Free

The Museum of Fine Arts in Bern is a popular tourist attraction in the city; in my opinion, this is one of the best winter things to do in Bern.

It houses a vast collection of art and artefacts from various periods in history, from the mediaeval period to the present day. 

One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of Swiss art, which includes works by famous artists such as Ferdinand Hodler and Albert Anker.

The museum also has an extensive collection of international art, including works by Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, and Salvador Dalí.

You can take a guided tour of the museum to learn more about the art and artefacts on display and delve deeper into their history. The museum also offers audio guides in several languages, including English.

Good to know: I’d advise purchasing a combined ticket for the Museum of Fine Arts and the Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum, which is located nearby.

14. Relax at the Hammam & Spa Oktogon

• Monday: 9:00 – 21:30 for ‘Quiet Day’
• Tuesday: 9:00 – 21:30 
• Wednesday: 13:00 – 21:30 
• Thursday and Friday: 09:00 – 21:30 
• Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 – 20:00
• The spa stops running 30 minutes before closing.

If you’re seeking a relaxing and rejuvenating spa experience in Bern, look no further than the Hammam & Spa Oktogon.

This luxurious spa offers a range of glorious treatments and services designed to help you unwind and feel your best.

One of the most popular offerings at the Hammam & Spa Oktogon is the traditional Hammam experience.

This involves a series of treatments such as steam baths, body scrubs, and massages to help detoxify the body and leave you feeling utterly refreshed and renewed. Sign me up!

In addition to the restoring Hammam experience, the spa offers a range of other deluxe treatments, including facials, massages, and body wraps.

Whether you’re looking to soothe sore muscles from hiking or simply relax and unwind surrounded by the splendid Swiss landscape, a visit to the Hammam & Spa Oktogon is one of the best things to do in Bern.

The spa’s facilities are top-notch, with a range of amenities designed to help you feel comfortable and at ease.

These include a heated pool, a sauna, and a relaxation room, as well as a range of complimentary teas and snacks.

Good to know: At the Hammam & Spa Oktogon, Tuesdays are ‘women only’ days, meaning there is no admission for men.

15. Embark on a scavenger hunt

For a fun and interactive way to explore Bern, I’d recommend embarking on a scavenger hunt in the city. These hunts are a great way to see the city’s top sights and learn about the immense history and culture in a unique and engaging way.

The scavenger hunts typically last between two to three hours and can be tailored to suit your interests and preferences.

During the Bern city scavenger hunt, you’ll be given a set of clues and challenges to solve, which will lead you to various locations and attractions around the city.

Along the way, you’ll learn about Bern’s history, culture and architecture. Some of the challenges you might encounter during a scavenger hunt include solving riddles, taking photos at specific locations, and answering trivia questions.

You’ll need to work together as a team to complete the challenges and solve the clues. So it’s a great activity for couples, families and groups of friends.

Top tours to book:

• Bern Highlights Self-Guided Scavenger Hunt and Audio Tour
• Bern: Sherlock Holmes Self-Guided Smartphone City Game

Good to know: Some of these scavenger hunts can involve a fair bit of walking around the city. So make sure you’re wearing suitable clothing, comfortable shoes and have packed the SPF!

16. Go shopping at the weekly markets

Bern is well known across the country for its weekly markets offering a range of fresh produce, local crafts, and unique souvenirs.

Take a trip to the city centre on market days and find fresh fruits, vegetables, honey, cheese, and meat from local farmers and producers. 

As you wander near, you’ll smell scrumptious fresh-bread, mouth-watering baked goods and delectable meats from artisan sellers. I’d advise sampling the local delights and enjoying a feast for the senses. 

Some markets sell goods aside from produce, including fresh flowers, clothing and jewellery. Stop by and find a momento from your trip. 

Good to know: These markets can be busy, as locals and tourists alike flock to find a great deal.

17. Gruyères Cheese Factory & Maison Cailler Tasting Tour

• Gruyères Cheese Factory is open June to September: 09:00 – 18.30 pm with last entrance at 18:00.
• Maison Cailler is open daily 10:00 – 17:00 between November and March and 10:00 – 18:00 between April and October.
• CHF 7 for adults
• CHF 6 for students from age 12 and senior citizens
• CHF 12 for a family ticket (two adults and children up to age 12).
• CHF 17 for adults
• CHF 14 for students, seniors and disabled people
• CHF 7 for children aged between six and 15

Visiting the Gruyères Cheese Factory and Maison Cailler is a must-do if, like me, you love cheese and chocolate.

Located in the picturesque town of Gruyères , the cheese factory offers an interactive tour where you can learn about the history of cheese-making and watch the cheese being made in the traditional Swiss way.

After the cheese factory tour, you can head to the nearby Maison Cailler chocolate factory for a delightful tasting tour.

The tour takes you through the history of chocolate-making and the production process. There are plenty of opportunities to sample the delicious chocolate along the way, making it one of the best things to do near Bern.

The chocolate produced at Maison Cailler is known for its smooth and creamy texture, and there are a variety of flavours to choose from.

You can also purchase some of this delectable chocolate to take home. Booking a tour of both attractions is perfect for foodies hoping to experience the culinary delights of Switzerland.

• Bern: Gruyères Cheese Factory & Maison Cailler Tasting Tour
• Gruyères, Cheese and Chocolate: Private Guided Tour

Good to know: Some tours depart from Bern (like the first one linked above), so you don’t need to worry about getting there and back. 

18. Take to the skies in a helicopter flight over the Swiss Alps

There’s nothing quite like experiencing the stunning beauty of the Swiss Alps from the skies, soaring above the trees and seeing the Alps up close and personal. I’ve included this as a real bucket list activity!

Flights typically range from just under 20 minutes to over an hour. During the flight, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and alpine lakes.

Fly over some of the most iconic landmarks in the region, such as the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau mountains.

This isn’t just for adrenaline junkies: it’s a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience that I know will stay with you for the rest of your life. 

Top tours to book: 

• Bern: Private 26-Minute Stockhorn Mountain Helicopter Flight
• Bern: Private 42-Minute Swiss Alps Helicopter Flight

Good to know: Helicopter pilots typically provide commentary during the flight, pointing out famous landmarks and impressive sights.

Best time to visit Bern

Bern is a beautiful city in Switzerland that is worth visiting at any time of year. However, some seasons are better than others, depending on what you want to do and see.

Here are my recommendations for when to visit Bern:

Spring (March – May)

I think spring is a beautiful time to visit Bern and it’s my personal favourite time of year to visit. The city’s flowers are blooming and the weather is starting to warm up.

The average temperature during this season is around 13°C, making it perfect for exploring the city’s parks and gardens.

Hiking the nearby mountains is easier in this more temperate weather, with no glaring sun or snowstorms. 

Summer (June – August)

As to be expected, summer is the peak tourist season in Bern. With the warmer weather, the city comes alive with events and activities.

The average temperature during this season is around 23°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and cycling. The city also hosts various festivals during this season, such as the GurtenFestival.

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn is a beautiful time to visit Bern, with the city’s trees turning golden and red.

The weather is cooler, with an average temperature of 12°C. This makes it a great time to explore the city’s museums, galleries, and historical sites.

With less tourists in the city, it’s easier to see all the sites you want to see.

Winter (December – February)

Winter is a magical time to visit Bern, with the city’s streets and buildings adorned with Christmas lights and decorations.

The average temperature during this season is around -1°C, making it ideal for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.

The city also hosts various Christmas markets , including the famous Berner Weihnachtsmarkt.

Where to stay in Bern

Bern is an enchanting city that offers plenty of accommodation options for visitors.

Read my full guide to the best hotels in Bern or discover my top picks of the best places to stay in Bern:

1. Hotel Bellevue Palace

Best for: Luxury and opulence

Address: Kochergasse 3-5, 3011 Bern

As the official guesthouse of the Swiss government, Hotel Bellevue Palace oozes luxury and subtle decadence.

Located in the heart of Bern, I adore the epic views of the Bernese Alps and the city that this hotel offers. 

You’ll also find elegant rooms and suites, as well as a gym and sauna; plus, the hotel has a fantastic restaurant that serves delicious Swiss cuisine.

Book with ASMALLWORLD for VIP benefits like free room upgrades when available.

2. Hotel Schweizerhof

Best for: Classical charm

Address: Bahnhofplatz 11, 3001 Bern

Hotel Schweizerhof is a historic hotel that has been welcoming guests since 1859 and is located in the city centre, close to the main train station.

The hotel features spacious rooms and suites that are gorgeously decorated and equipped with modern amenities. 

Proudly offering five-star luxury and comfort, the hotel has a restaurant that serves delicious Swiss and international cuisine, a bar, and a luxurious spa.

Book with ASMALLWORLD for access to perks like free room upgrades and late check-outs. Or discover more of the best Swiss spa hotels .

3. Hotel Savoy

Best for: A sustainable stay

Address: Neuengasse 26, 3011 Bern

Hotel Savoy is a ‘Swisstainable’ engaged company, committed to helping Switzerland become the leading destination for sustainable travel.

With light modern rooms and suites, the hotel offers both style and comfort.  Guests can make use of gym facilities a short walk from the hotel seven days per week, free of charge.

As well as this, the hotel’s restaurant serves up mouth-watering dishes for hotel guests each day and night. 

Best restaurants in Bern

1. wein & sein.

Best for: Fine dining

Address: Munstergasse 50, 3011 Bern

Awarded a Michelin-star, Wein & Sein is a cosy wine bar and restaurant located in the heart of Bern’s Old Town.

Combining traditional Swiss dishes with modern flavour combinations, the chef will cook up a storm.  The menu features a variety of Swiss and European dishes, with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients.

If enjoying over four courses of delectable cuisine is your idea of a perfect meal, then I’d definitely recommend booking into Wein & Sein. 

2. Kornhauskeller

Best for: A romantic setting

Address: Kornhausplatz 18, 3011 Bern

Kornhauskeller is a historic restaurant located in a 500-year-old cellar in the city centre. The grand dining hall oozes old-world charm and romance, so I’d recommend this spot for couples in particular. 

The menu features traditional Swiss cuisine, including fondue, raclette, and schnitzel, plus a great selection of local beers and wines.

I love the atmosphere here, which is rustic and charming with vaulted ceilings, stone walls, and candlelit tables.

3. Klösterli Weincafe

Best for: Wine lovers

Address: Klösterlistutz 16, 3013 Bern

Klösterli Weincafe is a small, intimate wine bar and restaurant located in the trendy Matte neighbourhood.

The menu features a variety of Mediterranean-inspired dishes, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients.  An impressive wine list features a range of Swiss and international wines available by the glass or bottle.

The atmosphere is relaxed and casual, making it one of my favourite spots for a low-key dinner or a glass of wine after adventuring.

Best day trips from Bern

Bern is a beautiful city with plenty of things to see and do. However, if you’re looking to explore beautiful Swiss towns beyond the city limits, there are several fantastic day trips you can take.

Here are three of the my favourite options:

1. Interlaken

Best for: Water sports and adrenaline-fuelled activities

Travel time: From 49 minutes by train

Train tickets: Bern to Interlaken

Interlaken is a picturesque town located in the heart of the Swiss Alps. It’s a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, thanks to its stunning scenery and wide range of activities on offer.

From hiking and mountain biking to paragliding and white-water rafting , I love that there is something for everyone in Interlaken.

One of the most popular things to do in Interlaken is to take a trip up to Jungfraujoch , the highest railway station in Europe. From here, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers.

Other must-see attractions in Interlaken include Lake Brienz, the Harder Kulm viewpoint, and the St. Beatus Caves .

If you fancy staying for a night or two, discover my guide to the best hotels in Interlaken .

Best for: Stunning lakeside views

Travel time: From 1 hour 1 minute by train

Train tickets: Bern to Lucerne

Lucerne is a charmingly quaint city located on the shores of Lake Lucerne. It’s famous for its well-preserved mediaeval architecture, including the Chapel Bridge and the Water Tower.

There are also several excellent museums in Lucerne for culture enthusiasts, including the Swiss Museum of Transport and the Richard Wagner Museum.

In my opinion, one of the best ways to explore Lucerne is by taking a boat trip on Lake Lucerne. You’ll be greeted with stunning views of the city and the towering snow-capped mountains. 

Best activities to book in Lucerne:

• From Lucerne: Day Trip to Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe
• From Lucerne: Day Trip to Grindelwald and Interlaken
• From Lucerne: Mt. Pilatus Gondola, Cable Car, and Boat Trip
• Lucerne: 1-Hour Cruise on Panoramic Yacht
• From Lucerne: Mount Rigi Day Trip with Cruise and Cable Car

Best for: Alpine vistas

Travel time: From 18 minutes by train

Train tickets: Bern to Thun

A small but bubbly town located on the banks of the River Aare, Thun is known for its beautiful castle, which dates back to the 12th century.

The castle now houses a museum, which gives you an insight into the rich history of the town and the surrounding Swiss areas.

I think Thun is a great base for exploring further afield, including the scenic valley town, Lauterbrunnen , the quaint town on the banks of the Lake Thun, Spiez , and the Pearl of the Swiss Riviera, Montreux .

Frequently asked questions

Is bern the capital of switzerland.

Yes, Bern is the capital of Switzerland. It is located in the central part of the country and is the fifth-largest city in Switzerland.

Is Bern worth visiting?

Yes, Bern is definitely worth visiting in my opinion! The city has a rich history and culture, and there are many things to see and do for every taste and the whole family.

Plus, Bern is a great base for exploring the surrounding mountains, waterfalls and Swiss countryside.

What are the best viewpoints in Bern?

There are several great viewpoints in Bern that offer breathtaking views of the city and unparalleled alpine scenes.

Some of my favourite viewpoints include:

• Gurten: This mountain is located just outside of the city and offers stunning panoramic views of Bern and the Alps.
• Rosengarten: This park is located on a hill above the old town and offers great views of the city and the Aare River.
• Münsterplattform: This terrace is located next to the Bern Cathedral and offers breathtaking views of both the old town and the nearby mountains.
• Nydeggbrücke: This bridge crosses the Aare River and offers incredible views of the river, the old town and the incredible Swiss landscape. 

What are the closest ski resorts to Bern?

There are several ski resorts located within easy reach of Bern, including:

• Adelboden: This resort is located about an hour from Bern and offers over 200 kilometres of ski runs.
• Gstaad: This resort is located 1 hour 30 minutes from Bern and is known for its luxury hotels and high-end shopping. Discover more of the best ski luxury resorts in Europe .
• Jungfrau Region: This region is located just under an hour from Bern and is home to several ski resorts, including Grindelwald , Wengen, and Mürren.

Are there Christmas markets in Bern?

Yes, there are several Christmas markets in Bern. My favourite markets are: Waisenhausplatz Christmas Market, Berner Sternenmarkt and Bern Minster Christmas Market.

Expect traditional Swiss food and drink, handmade ornaments and gifts, as well as a hearty dose of festive cheer. 

Watch my travel vlog to see what I got up to on my most recent visit to Bern:

To help you plan your Bern trip, unearth my pick of the best hotels in Bern . If you have any questions or recommendations for visiting Bern, do get in touch in the comments!

Planning a trip to Switzerland? You may also like:

• 15 best spa resorts in Switzerland
• 12 most scenic train rides in Switzerland 
• 21 beautiful fairytale towns in Switzerland

Jessie is a luxury travel expert with years of experience travelling the world to find the best destinations, hotels and adventures.

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See the best of Bern in three hours or less on this walking route

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Discover the beauty of Bern, Switzerland with this free and easy walking trail through the Swiss capital.

Built around the curve of the Aare River, Bern is a beautiful little city filled with historic buildings, cobblestone streets, picturesque alleys and fairytale squares. What the Swiss capital lacks in size – it’s just 51 square kilometres – it makes up in charm. The city is easily walkable and can be seen in just a few hours, or you can extend your day trip into an overnight stay to visit the many shops, museums, restaurants and bars. If you happen to be taking the train from Zurich to Interlaken, it’s worthwhile getting off at Bahnhof Bern, storing your luggage at the station, and taking a scenic walk through Bern, Switzerland. 

Welcome to Bern, Switzerland 

Bern, Switzerland is a medieval city founded in 1191 and serves as the administrative capital of Switzerland. The Old City area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts six kilometres of arcades, one of Europe’s longest weather-sheltered shopping walks. The ‘lauben’, as they are known by locals, are filled with all the usual high street fashion brands, and plenty of unique local businesses selling sustainable fashion, cuckoo clocks, watches and homewares. The Old City area is split into two parts: upper and lower. The lower Old City can be found between the Matte area to the Zytgloggle, while the upper section is from the Zytgloggle to the Bollwerk-Hirschengraben. 

There are more than 100 public fountains in Bern, Switzerland – many of which spout clean, drinkable water – but the 11 Renaissance fountains by Swiss sculptor Hans Gieng are the most famous. They date back to the 16th century and are sprinkled throughout the city. Some of the most notable are: Mosesbrunnen of Moses and the Ten Commandments; Anna Seiler Brunnen, the founder of Bern Hospital; and Kindlifresserbrunnen, an ogre eating a child. 

Why is Bern, Switzerland famous? 

There are a few reasons why Bern is well known. It is believed that Albert Einstein developed his Theory of Relativity while in the city. Bern is famous for its bears that live in the Bear Pit within Old City. Bern is also the capital of Switzerland. 

Is Bern, Switzerland worth visiting? 

Bern is a fantastic stopover city for travellers interested in shopping, dining, architecture and history. Bern is a photogenic city with terracotta roofs, towering spires, aquamarine waters and gracefully curving bridges. Given that many trains traversing routes between Zurich and the Swiss Alps go via Bern, it’s easy to stop over in this city on your way to places such as Interlaken and Grindelwald. 

Read more: How to do slow travel in Switzerland   The ultimate travel guide to Switzerland Five of the best hiking spots in Switzerland

Free self-guided walking tour of Bern 

The best way to see the landmarks, historical buildings, heritage-listed streets and viewpoints in Bern is by walking it. We’ve mapped the best path from Bahnhof Bern to Rosengarten so you can start seeing the sights from the moment you step off the train. It only takes around an hour to complete the route without stops. 

Travel tip: If you need to store luggage, look for the tourist information desk on the City Level (0) of Bern train station. Behind the desk are escalators that will take you to street level where you’ll find the luggage storage area. Look for signs with a suitcase and key on them. The luggage deposit area is cheap, safe and fits large luggage easily. 

Stop 1: Spitalgasse

Spitalgasse is one of the main streets in Bern Old City. Trams run through this thoroughfare and some of Bern’s famous water fountains are on this stretch of road. Expect to find tourists snapping photos, buskers, shoppers and cyclists filling this street. Christmas markets are also held in this area during December.

Stop 2: Käfigturm on Marktgasse 67

Marktgasse is another picturesque street in Bern Old City where you’ll find Käfigturm, a 13th-century baroque clocktower that once made up part of the city gate. It was originally a prison tower, but today it is a historical landmark with trams passing beneath its archway. 

Stop 3: The Parliament Building and Federal Place, Bundesplatz 3

Home to the Swiss Federal Assembly and Federal Council, Parliament Building (Bundeshaus) is the heart of Switzerland’s democracy and opened in 1902. 

Stop 4: Zytglogge, Bim Zytglogge 1

The next stop is Bern’s claim to fame, the Zytglogge. Dating back to the 12th century, this clock tower has served as both a guard tower and a prison. The astronomical clock was added in the 16th century, and if you happen by it on the hour you can enjoy a little show of mechanical characters are they dance about its face. Tours are available to those who wish to go inside and climb the 130 steps for a view of the rooftops of Bern, Switzerland. 

Stop 5: Kramgasse & Einstein House at Kramgasse 49

Once known as the ‘Grocers Alley’, Kramgasse is another major street in Bern Old City and is filled with boutiques, art galleries and eateries. Along this street, you’ll find Einstein House , the museum and former residence of Albert Einstein and his family in the early 1900s. 

Stop 6: Cathedral of Bern and Münsterplattform, Münsterpl. 1

The Cathedral of Bern, also known as Bern’s Minster, is a 15th-century Gothic sandstone building with the highest church spire in all of Switzerland, standing more than 100 metres tall. Those willing to climb the 344 steps can see the city from the viewing deck. 

Outside, Münsterplattform is a delightful green square where locals gather to sip coffee at the cafe, play games and take in the spectacular view of the Aare River and Kirchenfeldbrücke. Münsterplattform is hidden away behind the cathedral but has some of the best views of the city and its buildings. There are plenty of trees and benches, making it the perfect place to stop and have a snack or mid-morning caffeine hit. 

Stop 7: Bern City Hall & Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Rathausgasse 2

Make your way towards Rathausplatz and you’ll be rewarded with three historical landmarks. The Vennerbrunnen fountain, Bern City Hall and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul which was built in 1864. 

Stop 8: Gerechtigkeitsgasse

The Kramgasse leads on to Gerechtigkeitsgasse to form a principal street in the medieval centre of Bern, Switzerland. On this street, travellers can snap a photo of the Zytgloggle and one of the 11 Renaissance fountains in the same frame – great for those holiday selfies. 

Stop 9: Nydegg Bridge (Nydeggbrücke)

Connecting the eastern section of Old City to the newer part of Bern, crossing Aare River via the Nydeggbrücke offers views of the 14th-century Nydeggkirche and original 1840 Untertorbrücke on the left and the waterfront greenery of Bärengraben to the right. This bridge will take you directly towards Bärengraben, the famous Bear Pit of Bern, Switzerland. 

Stop 10: Bear Pit (Bärengraben), Grosser Muristalden 4

Bern is famous for its bears; one even appears on the city’s coat of arms. As the legend goes, bears were first brought to Bern, Switzerland as the spoils of war centuries ago and kept in the moat. The bears were moved to the much more hospitable Bear Pit in 1857. The Bear Pit, or Bärengraben , is a 500-square-metre green stretch of enclosure filled with trees and pools and home to three brown bears, Björk, Finn and Ursina. It’s free to visit, but the bears do hibernate in winter, so be sure to visit during warmer months if you want to catch a glimpse of them. 

Stop 11: Bern Old Town View Point, Grosser Muristalden 6

Less of a destination and more of a hidden vantage point, Muristalden is a viewpoint for Bern Old City at the top of a grassy hill further on from the bear pit. 

Stop 12: Bern Rose Garden (Rosengarten), Alter Aargauerstalden 31B

Keep walking on the incline and you’ll come across Bern’s Rose Garden. It’s a tranquil park with views over the city and a bench dedicated to Einstein – complete with a lifesize statue. There are more than 400 types of roses on display here along with a water lily pond and fountain. This space was once a cemetery until it was repurposed in 1877, opening as a public park in 1913. There’s a cafe here for refreshments before you make your way back towards the train station, or onwards to explore more of Bern, Switzerland. 

11 things to do in Bern, Switzerland

Arrived in Bern, Switzerland early and have some more time on your hands? Add these attractions to your itinerary.

• Zentrum Paul Klee Art Museum  
• Albert Einstein House 
• Kunstmuseum 
• Bern Historical Museum & Einstein Museum 
• Alpine Museum of Switzerland 
• Museum of Communication
• Swim in the Aare River 
• Take the funicular to Gurten Mountain 
• Relax at Hammam & Spa Oktogon
• See the animals at Bern Animal Park 
• Natural History Museum of Bern 

Read more:  How to have a sustainable holiday in Switzerland Six unique Switzerland bubble hotels and tiny homes How to see Switzerland on a budge

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• Travel Planning Guide

Should You Visit Bern?

Are you thinking about visiting Bern, Switzerland? Here's what you need to know before planning your trip.

• Is Bern Worth Visiting?

Reasons to Visit Bern

• In the Summer?
• In the Autumn?
• In the Winter?
• In the Spring?

What is Bern most famous for?

• What is Bern most known for?

What is the most famous sight in Bern?

• How touristy is Bern?

How long should I spend in Bern?

Is bern worth visiting.

This city is a good place to visit for one to three days. Bern is the capital of Switzerland. It sits by the Aare River and it has a long history with plenty of medieval architecture. The city has a beautiful old town and many significant landmarks. Although many people don't stop in this nice city, for those who do, it makes a nice few days during Swiss holiday.

Shopping The old town is filled with boutique shops and unique markets. The main shopping streets are Spitalgasse and Marktgasse and popular items to buy include jewelry, art, and watches.

Food The city has cozy cafes, high end fine dining, traditional eateries, and modern venues.

Nightlife There are bars, Irish pubs, and clubs around town.

Authenticity Bern has an authentic vibe where you can experience local culture, cuisine, and activities without the large tourist crowds of other popular destinations.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Summer?

The high season for travel in Bern is the summer, so expect to see more tourists than usual. This destination is somewhat touristy, so in the high season it's usually busier.

The warm weather in summer is one of the reasons people visit at this time of year. Temperatures average around 21°C (70°F) with daily high temperatures often more than 27°C (80°F).

You'll also find it quite easy to get around on foot, because this is a very walkable city, especially in the nice weather. During this season it's fun to experience the famous sights and museums, the historic old town, and the nightlife scene.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Autumn?

You'll find the weather to be very nice here during autumn with average temperatures around 13°C (55°F).

Autumn is the shoulder season for travel in Bern, which means slightly less visitors than in the peak season. This destination is somewhat busy with tourists, but in the shoulder season you'll find less crowds and better deals.

Autumn is a great time of year to explore the numerous museums and landmarks around town. They are fun for the whole family as well great for couples. Soaking up that old town charm in the autumn is one of the favorite activities of visitors. The quaint scenery combined with the weather this time of year is quite nice. This is a great time of year to admire the wonderful scenery, admire the historic sights, and browse the museums.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Winter?

Winter is the low season for travel in Bern. This destination is fairly touristy, but in the low season you can find fewer crowds and better deals.

The weather in Bern can be quite cold during winter, and averages around 3°C (37°F). But be prepared for much lower temperatures, too.

You'll like that you can take public transit easily in the winter, too. You can get around quickly while avoiding bad weather if needed. You'll find plenty to do during winter, as you'll be able to spend time at the museums, sample the delicious cuisine, and browse around the old town. Also, you'll be able to dance the night away.

Is Bern worth visiting in the Spring?

This is the shoulder season for travel in Bern. This destination is somewhat busy with tourists, but in the shoulder season you'll find less crowds and better deals.

You'll find the weather to be very nice here during spring with average temperatures around 11°C (52°F).

The city this time of year is absolutely beautiful. Admire the gardens, parks, and fantastic architecture, too. Soaking up that old town charm in the spring is one of the favorite activities of visitors. The quaint scenery combined with the weather this time of year is quite nice. During this season it's fun to experience shopping, the museums and landmarks, and the beautiful scenery. Also, you can experience the historic old town and the nightlife.

Bern is most famous for its well-preserved old town and its reputation as the home of the Lindt chocolate factory. The city is very popular for its museums, historical sights, and shopping. It is also known for its great food and nightlife. It is often described as historic, charming, beautiful, and cultural.

The most popular sight in Bern is The Zytglogge Clock Tower . You can see prices and costs for this and other sights in Bern on our travel costs page .

Or, see tickets, activities, and tours for The Zytglogge Clock Tower and other attractions here .

How touristy is Bern? Is it a popular city to visit?

Bern is more popular with local tourists than with international visitors. Here are some of the most popular activities and tours. (Prices in US Dollars)

• Fribourg Scavenger Hunt and Sights Self-Guided Tour: $16
• Thun Scavenger Hunt and Sights Self-Guided Tour: $16
• Private Tour of Bern - Sightseeing, Food & Culture with a local: $167
• Gruyères Medieval Town, Cheese Factory and Maison Cailler Tour from Bern: $293
• Bern Like a Local: Customized Private Tour: $60
• Exploring UNESCO Gem: Private 3-4 Hour Walking Tour of Bern: $232
• Bern Scavenger Hunt and Sights Self-Guided Tour: $16
• Bern : Private Walking Tour with a Local Guide (Private tour): $59

The ideal length of time for a trip to Bern is one to three days. Since Bern has activities such as museums, historical sights, and shopping, many visit for up to three days.

If you have a specific amount of time for your trip, see our advice about how much time to spend here: Should I spend 1, 2, or 3 days in Bern? and Should I spend 3, 4, or 5 days in Bern? .

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Not many cities have managed to retain their historic features quite as successfully as Bern, the capital of Switzerland. The old town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and thanks to its 6 kilometres of arcades - the locals refer to them as 'Lauben' - boasts on of the longest weather-sheltered shopping promenades in Europe.

Description

The medieval air of this city with its many fountains, sandstone facades, narrow streets and historic towers is unique. The elevated Rose Garden  above the Bear Park  and the platform of the 101-metre-high cathedral  tower offer the best views of the old town  round which the River Aare  flows. The former entrenchments and bastions drop down steeply to the river. The boutiques, bars and cabaret stages of the old town, some of which are located in vaulted cellars, and the small street cafes attract locals as well as a lot of tourists. Although Bern has a very good public transport network it is best to explore the city centre on foot. The Zentrum Paul Klee  situated on the outskirts of the city houses the most comprehensive collection of works by the artist Paul Klee. The Albert Einstein House  bears testimony to the physics genius' stay in Bern at the start of the 20th century and may ideally be combined with a visit to the Einstein Museum. With the History Museum , Art Museum , Swiss Alpine Museum  and Communication Museum  Bern offers a very varied range of exhibitions. Bern is the seat of Switzerland's government. The Houses of Parliament  (Bundeshaus) rise above the city just a stone's throw away from the railway station. The doors to the Houses of Parliament are open to visitors most of the time, and if you're lucky you might even bump into a member of parliament in the streets of the city. In summer the River Aare provides an opportunity for the ultimate bathing experience ; very good, experienced swimmers allow themselves to drift along in the clean Aare while enjoying a view of the Houses of Parliament. The Botanical Gardens are also located along the river, as is the Dählhölzli  Zoo and the old Matte district. Bern and bears, the cities heraldic beast, are inseparable. A visit to the Bear Park, habitat of a family of bears, is a must-do. In the squares of the city centre colourful weekly markets present their wares. The Onion Market  (Zibelemärit) which takes place on the fourth Monday in November is particularly worth visiting: visitors to the traditional market dedicated to onions start pouring into the city in the early hours. Set in the heart of Switzerland, Bern is the gateway to the Alps. The capital city may easily be reached by car or by air via the Bern-Belp Airport and bus links to the city centre. Visitors who prefer to travel by train may take advantage of the dense rail network with its direct connections to the major European cities. Bern’s central location makes it the perfect base for overnight accommodation and for excursions throughout Switzerland.

Conferences and congresses

Safety, transport links, infrastructure and local attractions are the reasons why the region around the Swiss capital is the second strongest economic area in Switzerland. The real secret behind Bern’s success, however, is its relaxed atmosphere. This may be due to the Swiss capital’s legendary charm, the interplay between visionary architecture and its world-famous UNESCO-listed old town. Bern offers an enormous variety of locations for business events all within easy walking distance – from historic vaulted cellars such as the Kornhauskeller to cultural and architectural gems such as the Zentrum Paul Klee or the ultra-modern Kursaal Bern conference centre.

The news listed here is maintained by the regional / local tourist offices, which is why Switzerland Tourism can not guarantee the content.

9 Bernese Highlights in May

In May, the federal city of Bern will be hosting presentations, dancing, and races: while local and national designers show their latest collections in the Kornhausforum and dance crews make the city shake, participants in the Grand Prix of Bern will race through the UNESCO-listed Old City. These events in May will make your heart beat a little faster – be that through movement, emotional plays, the many attractions on our local mountain, or the exchange with unique artists.

Crowd prediction

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Price per double room valid: 03.05.2024 - 31.10.2024

Kursaal Bern AG, Bern Summer happening at Kursaal Bern

Without overnight stay valid: 03.05.2024 - 30.09.2024

Bern Bern – Museum Card

Hotel grauholz, ittigen half-day package.

Without overnight stay valid: 03.05.2024 - 12.02.2025

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Bern, Bern Region Krone Bern

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• From 3 May BEA 2024 Bern, 03.05. - 12.05.2024
• until 19 May Check-in Check-out. All about hospitality Bern
• until 25 May 49th International Jazz Festival Bern Bern
• until 26 May Kosmos Klee. The Collection Bern

Travel information: Bern

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Bern Welcome Bahnhofplatz 10a 3011  Bern +41 (0)31 328 12 12 [email protected] Website

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