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Turkey Tour Packages

To make choosing your Turkey tour package easy for you each tour no matter how long has prices ranging from budget to luxury & includes Easter and Christmas. We can customize every tour to make it perfect for you. Remember, tours start every day so you can make the most of your time in Turkey. Get inspired by our most popular sample Turkey itineraries below. Prefer a tailored itinerary? Submit an online inquiry here to tailor and get a quote as well. Response within 24hrs!

Turkey Travel Packages: A Gateway to Cultural Wonders and Scenic Beauty

Showing 1–24 of 226 results

6-Day Istanbul, Pamukkale, Ephesus and Cappadocia Tour By Plane

Discover the magic of Turkey in 6 days! Explore Istanbul’s rich history, Pamukkale’s stunning thermal pools, the ancient wonders of Ephesus, and Cappadocia’s fairy-tale landscapes. Immerse in culture, cuisine, and breathtaking views. Ready for an unforgettable journey? Book now!

9-Day Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Pamukkale and Ephesus Tour

This 9-day tour of Turkey is a journey through history and natural beauty. Begin in Istanbul, exploring iconic sites like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. Wander the lively Grand Bazaar for a glimpse into local life. In Cappadocia, be captivated by its unique landscapes and ancient cave dwellings. The experience of a hot air balloon ride , available at an extra cost, over these surreal formations, is unforgettable. Visit Antalya, a stunning Mediterranean city, where history and beautiful beaches create a perfect holiday atmosphere. Discover the white terraces of Pamukkale and the ancient Roman spa city of Hierapolis, a blend of natural and historical wonders. Conclude in Ephesus, a well-preserved ancient city offering insights into the Roman era. This tour encapsulates the essence of Turkey’s diverse and rich heritage.

5-Day Pamukkale, Ephesus and Cappadocia Tour by Plane

Embark on a 5-day Turkish adventure from Istanbul! Delight in Pamukkale’s cascading thermal pools, the historic grandeur of Ephesus, and Cappadocia’s dreamlike vistas. Optional hot air balloon ride available (extra fee). Includes domestic flights for a seamless experience. Are you ready to explore Turkey’s treasures?

8-Day Gallipoli, Troy, Pergamon, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Antalya and Cappadocia Tour

Discover Turkey’s historical wonders and natural beauty on an 8-day tour, featuring visits to Gallipoli’s poignant battlefields, the ancient city of Troy, Pergamon’s majestic acropolis, and the timeless ruins of Ephesus. Be mesmerized by Pamukkale’s thermal springs, Antalya’s serene Mediterranean coast, and Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes. This journey offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature. Intrigued by Turkey’s rich heritage? Consider this tour for your next adventure.

9 Days Istanbul, Pamukkale, Ephesus and Cappadocia Tour

Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure in Turkey? Join us on our 9 Days Istanbul, Pamukkale, Ephesus, and Cappadocia Tour and explore the rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture of this fascinating country. This comprehensive tour will take you through the most iconic destinations, ensuring you make the most of your time in Turkey. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the ancient ruins of Ephesus and the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia, each day of this tour promises a new and exciting experience. Join us as we embark on this remarkable journey through Turkey’s wonders.

4-Day Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul

Embark on a magical 4-day, 3-night Cappadocia tour from Istanbul. Discover the enchanting landscapes of North, South, Green, and Blue Cappadocia. Experience unique accommodation in a cave hotel, blending tradition with comfort. This journey promises unforgettable sights and cultural richness. Ready to explore the wonders of Cappadocia? Book your adventure now!

4-Day Istanbul and Cappadocia Tour

Embark on a 4-day enchanting journey through Istanbul and Cappadocia. In Istanbul, be captivated by the Blue Mosque’s grandeur and Topkapi Palace’s historical depth. Transition to Cappadocia’s otherworldly landscapes, exploring its fairy chimneys. Enhance your adventure with an optional hot air balloon ride , offering spectacular aerial views for an extra fee. Start your adventure now!

5 Days Istanbul, Cappadocia and Pamukkale Tour

On this tour, spend 5 days traversing the wonders of Turkey, from Istanbul’s historic allure to Cappadocia’s mystical landscapes and Pamukkale’s soothing thermal pools. Explore Istanbul’s rich past, glide over Cappadocia’s magical terrain, and rejuvenate in Pamukkale’s healing waters. Keen to discover Turkey’s captivating highlights? Reserve your tour today!

5 Days Konya, Cappadocia, Ephesus and Pamukkale Tour

Experience Turkey’s magic on a 5-day tour from Istanbul, covering Konya’s mystical heritage, Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes, Ephesus’ historical marvels, and Pamukkale’s gleaming terraces. A journey of discovery from the city to the countryside. Ready to explore?

5-Day Istanbul, Cappadocia and Ephesus Tour

Embark on a 5-day exploration of Turkey, uncovering the historic allure of Istanbul, the mystical valleys of Cappadocia, and the ancient grandeur of Ephesus. Enhance your adventure with an optional hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia, available at an extra cost, for breathtaking views. This journey offers a seamless blend of cultural richness and natural wonders. Intrigued by the blend of history and scenic beauty, with an aerial twist? Join us on this unforgettable

8-Day Turkey and Jordan Tour: Istanbul, Cappadocia, Petra, Wadi Rum & Dead Sea

Embark on an 8-day journey starting in Istanbul and ending in Amman, traversing through Cappadocia’s otherworldly landscapes, Petra’s timeless ruins, Wadi Rum’s vast deserts, and the rejuvenating Dead Sea. This tour beautifully combines historical exploration with natural beauty. Set off from Istanbul and conclude your adventure in Amman for an unforgettable experience!

8-Day Turkey Tour Package: Discovering Istanbul, Pamukkale, Ephesus & Cappadocia

Begin a memorable 8-day Turkey tour package, exploring Istanbul’s rich history, Pamukkale’s ethereal beauty, Ephesus’s archaeological treasures, and Cappadocia’s dreamlike landscapes. Each day births a fresh escapade, etching timeless memories.

3-Day Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul

On this 3-Day Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul, you will have the opportunity to discover all the highlights of the Cappadocia region that you may not be able to visit over a short stay. Visit Cappadocia’s highlights , including Zelve Open Air Museum, Uchisar Rock Castle, Pigeon Valley, Rose Valley, Devrent Valley, Avanos Village, Derinkuyu and Kaymakli Underground City, and more! This tour is the perfect way to make the most of your time in Cappadocia and see all that this incredible region has to offer!

4 Days Cappadocia, Pamukkale and Antalya Tour

Journey with us on an immersive 4-day Turkey tour package from Istanbul designed to take you into the heart of Turkey’s most sought-after travel destinations. Experience the ethereal landscapes of Cappadocia, the dazzling white terraces of Pamukkale, and the stunning Mediterranean coastline of Antalya. Each location represents a unique facet of Turkey’s allure, ensuring an experience unlike any other.

5-Day Pamukkale, Ephesus, Cappadocia and Ankara Tour

Embark on a 5-day journey from Istanbul, exploring Turkey’s marvels: Pamukkale’s thermal waters, Ephesus’ ancient ruins, Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys, and Ankara’s rich history. Uncover the blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage, making each day a new adventure. Ready to dive into Turkey’s treasures? Book now for an unforgettable experience!

8 Days Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Ephesus, Troy and Gallipoli Tour

Embark on this 8 Days Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Ephesus, Troy and Gallipoli Tour for an unforgettable journey. Explore the mesmerizing beauty of Istanbul, the historical charm of Cappadocia, the natural wonders of Pamukkale, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the legendary city of Troy. This Turkey tour package also includes a visit to the WWI Battlefields of Gallipoli. Book now and experience the best of Turkey!

9-Day Around Turkey Tour: Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Ephesus, Troy & Gallipoli

Discover the best of Turkey on a 9-day tour, featuring Istanbul’s cultural treasures, Cappadocia’s whimsical landscapes, Pamukkale’s healing hot springs, Ephesus’s archaeological wonders, and the poignant memorials of Troy and Gallipoli. Embrace a journey rich in heritage and natural beauty. Book your spot for an epic adventure!

3-Day Pamukkale and Ephesus Tour from Istanbul by Plane

Embark on a 3-day journey that showcases the ethereal terraces of Pamukkale and the rich history of Ephesus. Experience Pamukkale’s captivating landscapes and the nearby ancient city of Hierapolis. Continue to the age-old marvels of Ephesus, with its preserved streets and grand ruins. This concise itinerary, facilitated by plane, blends Turkey’s natural wonders and historical treasures, promising a unique and unforgettable adventure.

4-Day Cappadocia, Ephesus and Pamukkale Tour by Flight (Starts from Istanbul and Ends in Izmir)

Take a 4-day tour of some of Turkey’s most popular attractions! Start in Istanbul and marvel at the rock formations of Cappadocia. Then, visit the ruins of Ephesus and finally, admire the natural beauty of Pamukkale. On the fourth day, this tour starts in Istanbul and ends in Kaşdasi or Izmir. This is an amazing opportunity to see some of Turkey’s most incredible sights!

5 Days Istanbul and Cappadocia Tour

Discover the wonders of Turkey on our 5-day group tour package to Istanbul and Cappadocia. Immerse yourself in Istanbul’s rich history with visits to the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. Then, journey to the magical landscapes of Cappadocia, including a unique stay in a cave hotel. Ideal for those seeking a comprehensive and communal experience of these captivating destinations, complete with one-of-a-kind accommodation in Cappadocia.

10 Days Istanbul, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Antalya and Cappadocia Tour

Embark on our highly sought-after 10-day tour of Istanbul, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Antalya, and Cappadocia — a comprehensive exploration of Turkey’s classic sights. This package encompasses all your transportation needs, daily breakfasts, and six lunches. Additionally, it includes guided sightseeing tours according to the itinerary and entrance fees to all the scheduled attractions.

2-Day Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul by Plane

Explore the enchanting landscapes of Cappadocia on a 2-day tour from Istanbul. Marvel at the whimsical rock formations in Devrent Valley, delve into history at Paşabağ’s monastic sites, and admire ancient frescoes at Zelve. Soak in panoramic views from Uçhisar Castle, wander through the vibrant Red & Rose Valleys, and experience the traditional charm of Cavusin Village. Discover the secrets of the Underground City and capture the beauty of Pigeon Valley. Savor Turkish cuisine and immerse yourself in an unforgettable journey. Book now for the adventure of a lifetime!

2-Day Ephesus and Pamukkale Tour from Istanbul by Plane

For those who have only a limited time to visit Ephesus and Pamukkale, this 2-day trip is a perfect choice. The tour includes return flights from Istanbul so there is no need to waste time on overnight buses. This 2-day Ephesus and Pamukkale tour from Istanbul is conducted over 2 days and you will be back in Istanbul on the evening of day 2.

3 Days Cappadocia and Pamukkale Tour from Istanbul

Immerse yourself in Turkey’s awe-inspiring wonders on this 3-day tour from Istanbul to Cappadocia and Pamukkale. Explore ancient dwellings at the Zelve Open-Air Museum, marvel at the Fairy Chimneys, and soak in Pamukkale’s thermal waters. With accommodations, transfers, intercity bus rides, domestic flights, and local guides included, your journey through Turkey’s rich history and natural beauty is just a booking away.

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Private Luxury Guided Tours

DELUXE TOURS & TRANSFERS

Exclusively designed high standard city tours and transfers from/to hotel and cruise ports in Istanbul and Izmir by our professional and friendly guide team... Transportation by latest model deluxe vehicles... Lunch will be at a first class restaurant based on a-la-carte menu... Shopping and fun in luxury districts available...

Unique Day Tours... Exclusive and quality...

Old town:classical tour, new town:mosaic of cultures.

Guided tour of the old part of Istanbul with the highlights of Byzantine and Ottoman Empires... Listen and feel the mysterious stories of the ancient times...

A very special walking tour of the new city called Beyoğlu (Pera) with memorial buildings from the late Ottoman and early Turkish Republic times where Greek, Armenian, Jewish, Ottoman and Turkish cultures left their memories...

BOSPHORUS & ASIAN SIDE

A perfect tour of the city combines the relaxing and enjoyable time on the private yacht cruising along the strait of the city called The Bosphorus and the Asian part of the city with modern local life... Cafes and book stores will be a fantastic experience in the positive athmosphere amongst the young population... 

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Turkey Small Group Tours

Uncover new and exciting adventures in Turkey by taking part in our small group tours. Go sightseeing at your own pace surrounded by travellers like you. Provided by top tour operators & travel companies, our small group tours in Turkey will offer you the perfect balance between spending time on your own and group activities. View all small group tours .

237 Turkey small group tours with 1,090 reviews

• In-depth Cultural

Absolute Turkey

All in all, the tour was good for me. The pace was a good for me also. The tour leader it was great. I think I have seen most of everything I needed to see. The only thing I felt was that sometimes it was a lot of driving for some thing not as exciting to me. Of course turkey is a big country to circle around by driving.

• Christmas & New Year

Turkey Classics Tour

The tour was great, very well organized. I would recommend it to anyone, especially for someone visiting Turkey for the first time. Our tour guide was a great guy, knowledgeable, good attitude. I would have given 5 starts if we did not have problems with the tour bus, it did break twice.

• Coach / Bus

Magic Carpet Tour

First and foremost, our guide, Ilke Ceren Ses, was just outstanding. She was unbelievably knowledgeable about history, culture and politics; she was very friendly, kind, enthusiastic and helpful; and she bent over backwards to help each of us with any problems we encountered with food, communication and arrangements for special excursions. On the first day, I twisted my ankle and it could have ruined my trip - but she found some ice right away, and had me sit and rest the ankle, and by the next day it was fine. She is a gem. It was my first experience with a guided tour, and the experience has encouraged me to try a tour again. The one thing I didn't like was the amount of time we had to spend sitting in a van. I'm not sure how you could change the geography of the tour to avoid so much travel, though. It would also be nice to stay in one city for more days so we didn't have to pack up and reload the van every morning. Also: please consider giving tour participants a more thorough itinerary. There were a number of stops on the tour that weren't on the printed itinerary, and it would be extremely helpful to know what to expect (i.e. should we bring money along if we are going to shop at a jewelry store) and how long (approximately) we would be walking around in the hot sun at each site, so we could know if we should carry water, hat, etc or if we should leave them in the van. For an older person like myself, that info is really important. Thank you.

Anatolian Civilizations | 10 Days

We had a great time. Our guide Altug was very knowledgeable and explained all the sights in detail. All the hotels were very comfortable. Our vegetarian food was ordered. The bus ride was comfortable. Driver Mesmer was very skillful and very patient.guide, driver and our group made the trip a memorable one.

Premium Turkey in Depth

The six of us enjoyed an excellent stay in the multicity tour and would gladly tour again with this company.

Best of Turkey- 10 Days

The trip was great with exception of one day that was cancelled and driver was late so we had hurry to airport by taxi. The contact from the company was rather disrespectful and did not take accountability for the mistake that happened

Essential Turkey

Enjoyable tour that took you around some must-see parts of Turkey. Highlight of the trip was the 2 night stay on the boat- the couple who owned the boat were so lovely and they cooked phenomenal meals for us during our stay. Accommodation was decent and we were lucky to have had a private bus that took us around during the first part of the tour. Highly recommend!

Turkish Breeze-10 Days

This tour was amazing and so well organized. My son and I had a great time, all transport and hotel accommodation was excellent. Food options could have been better.

Turkey Encompassed

Beautiful experience. Guide and driver very professional.

Absolutely Turkey

This tour was a 6 night tour of the western parts of Turkey. There was a lot of sitting in a coach which we expected but because we were a relatively small group, we were placed into a much smaller coach which had less power, not great suspension and no toilet facilities which meant we had to stop frequently at service stations etc. We often didn't reach our hotels until after 7 pm. The sights we saw were fantastic and the balloon ride over Cappadocia plus the optional extra of staying in a cave hotel was a plus too! Unfortunately our guide was not very engaging nor was he very friendly although one could not fault him on his knowledge. I think I would encourage people to do a little more research before choosing this tour - I would give it a 6/10.

The Best of Turkey

Everything was first rate. Tour Radar quickly answered all questions and took care of the many details.

10 Days Turkey Escapades Tour

Over all tour was good and very joyful. Climate in turkey in the month of Feb is too chilled, people who love cold can visit in this month. Turkey Escapades people's are very professional in there work.

• €100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

9 Days Turkey Super Saver Tour

We had a great experience with a 9-day tour of Turkey, visiting Istanbul, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya and Cappadocia, with Turkey Escapades in April 2023. Mehmet was very responsive in answering our questions prior to and during the trip (to confirm pickup times, hot air balloon rides, etc.) and we really appreciated his proactiveness in re-booking our hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia when the first booking was cancelled. One thing to note is that we did not travel with the same group of people throughout the tour; instead, it was just our family in the vehicle transfers to and from airports, and from Pamukkale to Cappadocia. And then at the actual sites (Ephesus, Hierapolis, Konya), we joined small groups of different tourists and were shown around by different tour guides. The tour guides at each site were friendly and efficient; the drivers were punctual and drove well. We appreciated the choice of hotels: the Erboy Hotel in Istanbul was in a great location; the MDC Cave Hotel in Cappadocia was unique and had the friendliest staff and very nice food. Unfortunately the staff -- especially the spa staff -- at the Pam Thermal Hotel in Pamukkale were rude and unhelpful; there were zero smiles and very poor service; however this was just a short part of the tour. Overall we would like to express our thanks to Mehmet and his team for a wonderful trip to Turkey!

• Sightseeing

5 Days - Ephesus Pamukkale Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul

The tour was excellent, the pickup time was great. No problem at all.

10 Days Exclusive Wonders of Turkey Tour

City of Sultans was superb for my tour of Turkey (October 2023). Professional, consistent and high quality service. Great communication. I had a private tour of Istanbul and Cappadocia and the guides were top notch. Everything on the itinerary was delivered with no hiccups. I highly recommend them for a worry free and enjoyable vacation to Turkey!

Reviews of Small Group tours to Turkey

Very good trip. The leader Engin was excellent and was at our Bec and call 24/7. I feel for his sanity he needs some nights off and just tell us about a few restaurants but not take us there - do his own thing. The whole group doesn’t need to always be together. We had one person that struggled to keep up with group and I felt some pressure to wait for her or help her- I don’t think she had much insight into the affect she was having on group. Otherwise was a great and diverse group.

Our trip was very good! We love our tour guide Fatih who was very knowledgeable and helpful. The driver was excellent. we loved both of them! The accommodation could be better, some of them were quite far from the center. The included meals were quite good! We enjoyed the trip very much and we would highly recommend!

Fez Travel packed in lots of sights and things to see and do. I liked the variety in our stops and sights. Well planned except for the last couple of days. Somehow, they need to be tweaked so there are not so many unreasonable night departures. I would have rather paid a bit more and had the meals ordered when we sat down. Buffet meals were luke warm, over cooked, and meats were so dry from heating for long periods. The meals we sat down and was served were much better, tastier, better variety of foods.

• Turkey Travel Guide | All You Need to Know

The 8 Best Turkey Tours For Unforgettable Adventures That Are Achievable & Affordable!

Posted on Last updated: October 13, 2023

Categories Tours , Middle East , Turkey

Expert travel storyteller Jordan Adkins, founder of InspiredByMaps.com, brings a decade of adventures across 101 countries and 450+ UNESCO sites into rich, off-the-beaten-path narratives, melding ecological expertise with genuine, seasoned travel insights. His full bio can be found here.

Oh! Turkey is a mysterious country straddling two continents and standing as an adventurer’s paradise that never fails to enthrall travelers with its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural wonder; located in Europe and Asia, bordered by eight countries and surrounded by the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas.

From the bustling city of Istanbul, with its ancient mosques, bazaars, and palaces, to the remote mountain villages of Eastern Turkey, each with its own distinct culture and traditions, Turkey has proven to be a miraculous country starting from its location to the many landmarks and activities you can experience as an adventurer seeking thrills in every step of your journey.

In this article, we will discuss the six best tours to discover Turkey with ease, bringing unique, highly-rated tours offered by top-notch tour operators in Turkey. But before we get to that, let’s get deeper into what this unique country has to offer. 

One fascinating aspect of Turkey’s history that will amaze you is that it was once the seat of the powerful Ottoman Empire, which ruled over much of Europe, Asia, and Africa for over 6 centuries.

Many Ottoman palaces, mosques, and other cultural landmarks were constructed in Turkey during this period, and they still stand today as a testament to the country’s glorious past. Wow! We bet you didn’t know about that history and even more that you will discover as you continue reading. 

Ahha! For those seeking an adrenaline rush, Turkey offers many thrilling activities, from hot air balloon rides over the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia to paragliding over the turquoise waters of Oludeniz Beach.

The country’s rugged mountains and stunning coastlines also provide endless opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and water sports such as surfing, kiteboarding, and scuba diving. So, your encounter gets even more interesting if you are both a history enthusiast and a fierce adventurer who wishes to try all daring activities. 

But Turkey is not just for thrill-seekers; it is also a land of unparalleled beauty and serenity where one can find so much peace and tranquillity. Imagine sipping tea in a traditional tea garden in the historic city of Ankara; yeah!

Drinking freshly made tea right from the source. You will feel the obvious difference through every sip. Taking a stroll through the peaceful forests and meadows of the Black Sea region will have such a soothing effect on the heart as you feel the wondrous work of nature and are inspired every step of the way. 

To truly make the most of your adventure in Turkey, it is highly recommended to join a group tour, as we have been advocating for in all our articles. This way, you can share your experiences with like-minded travelers and make lasting memories together that you will live to remember for ages after that unique experience has long passed.

And heck! You can make new friends too. You don’t have to worry about anything as tour operators in Turkey offer a range of affordable and well-planned tours, taking care of everything from accommodation to transportation and sightseeing and even your food. Isn’t that nice?

Here are the six best tours to easily discover Turkey, carefully selected from the best tour operators in the country; yep! From the selected few who offer amazing services to their clients. Whether you want to explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus, witness the surreal beauty of Pamukkale’s hot springs, or experience the vibrant culture of Istanbul, these tours have got you covered for your incredible adventure. Let’s dive in.

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Wonders of Turkey

Anatolian civilizations | 10 days, absolute turkey, best of turkey- 10 days, essential turkey, ciconia exclusive journeys.

This tour company takes pride in providing bespoke, handcrafted trips that take visitors beyond the conventional tourist circuits and provide unique insights into the local cultures of their destination, allowing their travelers to have a taste of what it’s like to be in Turkey. Ciconia’s vacations are intended to create lifelong memories by emphasizing unique encounters that highlight the best of each destination.

Their Exclusive Journeys provide small group tours with a maximum of 16 people, providing a more intimate and personalized experience. Ciconia ensures that every detail is personalized to the individual traveler’s needs and tastes by taking care of all the vital elements of travel, from premium hotels to local professional guides.

The adventure begins with a drive to the famous shores of Gallipoli. You pass through picturesque countryside, stopping at the charming village of Kesan for a mouth-watering meal. Arriving in Gallipoli in the afternoon, you pay tribute to the fallen Turkish and Australian soldiers who fought here during World War 1. The now-green battlefields and important historical sites, such as Anzac Cove, Lone Pine, and Chunuk Bair, leave you awe-struck.

In the morning, you will visit the ancient city of Troy, where you will wonder at the ruins of this once-proud city with a particular position in mythology and history. With its Asklepion medical center ruins and healing springs, this Roman healing center leaves you feeling rejuvenated and yearning for more adventure as your vitality replenishes. Izmir, a seaside metropolis, welcomes you with open arms, where you can immerse yourself in Turkish seafood culture by eating freshly cooked fish straight from the sea to the sauce!

Traveling through the shallow waters of Calcar, you will witness the stunning view of columns of pearly white travertines unfolding in front of you, giving you unimaginable excitement. Your visit to Pamukkale’s mineral-rich waters and medicinal powers, which have drawn travelers from all over the world for millennia, will show you a glimpse of nature’s power.

Your journey will take you to Konya, home of the famous whirling dervishes, where you may unwind over a yummy dinner at your hotel and reminisce about your favorite discoveries you have gathered during your adventurous day.

This tour takes a group of 20 persons aged 18 to 90 years old and costs $1,781 per person for ten days of lodging, food, and transportation. It is suitable for families, extremely adventurous, and fully guided.

Eskapas has devoted its efforts and abilities to one раssiоn for more than 30 years. In a continuously changing market, they are making new advancements every year to provide everyone the best possible travel experience regardless of their travel style and taste. 

Eskapas strives to meet each client’s expectations based on their habits and way of life and is committed to carrying out this mission with ethics and responsibility. Skараs was a nominee from Turkey for 2020, 27th World Trаvеl Awаrds in the Leading Tоur Oреrаtоr category, and it was because of their level of professionalism and innovation that got them to that level of global recognition.

On this tour, you will roam through the incredible history of Turkey, where past and present collide in a perfect fusion of culture, cuisine and nature, creating mind-blowing experiences you can’t afford to miss. Trust us! Turkey is an enchanting land of wonder and adventure, with treasures to be found just around every corner. 

You will start your day with a nice breakfast at your hotel before heading to Spice Market for some shopping and free time exploring the market before embarking on a 1.5-hour Bosphorus Cruise tour.

You can feel the soft air as you marvel at the grandeur of Istanbul, with its forest, palaces, and old wooden houses, as the cruise sets sail along the beautiful waters of this historic yet modern region dotted by the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. The thrills and chills of this excursion will soothe and unwind you, preparing you for your next adventure.

But before that, embark on a thrilling culinary journey as you indulge in a scrumptious lunch at a local restaurant, tantalizing your taste buds with a blend of exotic spices and traditional Turkish delicacies; fill up your food craving. From a delicious lunch, you will continue to visit the iconic Sultanahmet Mosque, famously known as the Blue Mosque, with its stunning blue tiles and towering minarets.

Experience the rich cultural history of Istanbul as you stroll through the ancient Hippodrome and marvel at the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia. And for a true taste of Turkish culture, lose yourself in the vibrant and bustling Grand Bazaar, haggling over treasures and souvenirs to take home and remember this one-of-a-kind trip with. 

This vacation takes a group of 20 persons ranging in age from 18 to 90 years old and costs $1,263 per person for ten days of lodging, food, and transportation. It is suitable for families, somewhat adventurous, and fully guided.

G Adventures

G Adventures is one of the world’s best small-group travel companies, offering experiences via the lenses of locals and enabling you to completely lose yourself in the cultures that make your journeys distinctive and exciting. With over 30 years of experience, G Adventures has earned its reputation as the best itinerary planner, giving you the confidence to make reservations and travel easily.

With G Adventures, you can travel the world with the confidence that your journey will be exciting and environmentally responsible. Join the daring travelers who have trusted G Adventures for over thirty years, and experience the world in a way that will alter your life forever.

They truly live up to their brand and are “G for Good.” This fantastic travel company prioritizes its locations, donating as much as possible to the communities that welcome its tourists with open arms and authentic smiles. Your voyage will take you to regions that few visitors see and provide valuable experiences that assist the local economy and preservation of culture.

On this journey, you will visit the palaces and mosques of Istanbul, a city where the East and West meet, each bringing its bucket of influence to the region. You will tour the busy bazaars and become immersed in the lively culture before venturing into the strange as you discover otherworldly Cappadocia. You will feel as if you are in another universe, witnessing weird occurrences, with its unique scenery of fairy chimneys and rock formations. 

You’ll travel through the regional valleys, where you may tour the area by bike or take a hot air balloon flight for a birds-eye perspective of this beautiful site. If you have your cameras with you, you will have a great time taking aerial photos.

The trip becomes even more fascinating when you share dinner with a local family in a nearby village while staying as a guest of a local family. You’re about to spend a day “living like a local.”  After a relaxing night, you will visit the Göreme Open Air Museum to witness the ancient rock-cut churches and murals, as well as one of the region’s many underground cities. This itinerary also includes a visit to Konya, the spiritual home of the Whirling Dervishes, where you may see Rumi’s mausoleum.

Tour Altinkum Travel

Tour Altinkum Travel is a tour operator firm founded to better display Turkey’s historical and cultural characteristics. They provide great services to their clients and make them feel right at home during their travels because they believe that the purpose of travel is to provide the very best to every individual they serve and every establishment with which they deal. They endeavor to provide the finest quality service to their clients while maintaining mutual respect and trust.

They offer a diverse selection of activities, including sightseeing, attractions, culture, and history, as well as adventure, sport, air tours, road trips, and several tailor-made tours. And the good news is that you may easily get the greatest price guarantee and book.

Your tour will begin in Istanbul, where Asia meets Europe and harbors the history of the capitals of 3 different empires; you will be set to witness the rich cultural history buried in this city’s past. Your local guide will take you through the Underground cities of Cappadocia, where you will see rock-cut churches that have been crafted as long as man can remember revealing the craftsmanship of the past.

Bring your camera along to capture the fairy chimneys for your souvenir. With a full-day tour of Istanbul’s iconic landmarks dotted by a touch of Asia and a sprinkle of Europe, you will be left in awe as the trip concludes.

You will first visit Hagia Sophia, where you may learn about the history of the world’s largest building, aside from the Egyptian Pyramids and the Great Wall of China. Your fantastic adventure will lead you to the historic Blue Mosque, erected in 1616 by Ottoman Sultan Ahmet I, with its famous six minarets and beautiful dome. 

Following a tour of Istanbul’s most historical sites, you will visit the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, to enjoy the alluring scents of various herbs and spices manufactured entirely out of love. Then, take a classic Bosphorus Cruise, which reflects the lovely ancient stately wood homes, stunning marble palaces, fortresses, and little fishing towns that separate Europe and Asia.

The trip takes a group of 12 people ranging in age from 2 to 99 years old and costs $1,539 per person for 10 days of lodging, food, and transportation. It is suitable for families, extremely adventurous, and fully guided.

Europamundo

Europamundo is a tour company that operates in twenty-two different nations throughout Europe and beyond, carrying over 125,000 tourists to the most remote areas of the globe each year. They take pride in introducing you to the world through the places you will see and the people you will meet as you strive to make the most of your experience. 

Europamundo is the world’s only tour operator company that is a member of the United Nations World Travel Organization. (UNWTO). This is the forum where international leaders in tourism gather to discuss the future of travel. Look at who is hanging around with the big dudes. Nha!

On this tour, you will embark on a journey to the stunning city of Istanbul, where the skyline is dotted with minarets and domes that reach toward the heavens as if competing with the clouds. You will stop at the Mosque of Suleyman the Magnificent, the largest mosque in Istanbul, with the intricate design of its ceiling and the ornate details of the walls. Oh! What a beautiful mosque. The stunning architecture will leave you in awe, and you feel reverence as you step inside this holy place.

As your trip continues, you will stop at three noteworthy locations: the walls, the golden horn, and the fishing district, where you can completely lose yourself in the ancient history surrounding the present city.

The city’s walls stand tall, powerful, and proud, a tribute to its strength and perseverance throughout the ages, while the golden horn sparkles in the sunlight, tempting you to take a boat ride and explore its waters. On the other hand, the fishing quarter is a vibrant and energetic environment where fisherman sells their catch of the day to locals and tourists. Will you not get your share of the fresh catch?

And just when you think the adventure is finished, you’ll be whisked away to Taksim, Istanbul’s most local and commercial district, where you may fill your strict appetite with wonderful local food that will make your taste buds scream for more. After your fantastic meal, take a little stroll through the city side and engage with the residents on the ground; this will give you a terrific taste of what Turkish hospitality truly looks like.

The trip involves a group of 50 persons aged 1 to 99 years old and includes lodging, food, and transportation for 9 days for $904 per person. It is also family-friendly and completely guided.

Intrepid Travel

There are plenty of travel firms around the globe, but not many of them recognize the need to travel to protect our planet. Many people refuse to face the challenge of discovering new locations that feed our travel itinerary a positive route for ourselves as tourists and the world. Intrepid Travel is at the cutting edge of encouraging responsible travel, creating mind-blowing experiences, and serving the communities that provide so much to visitors. 

Intrepid Travel combines a fantastic holiday package with giving back – all while being conscious of your time. Even while you’re on holiday, time is your most precious asset. You may be concerned that if you take a group tour, you will spend all of your important time with the group and will not have any time for yourself. With Intrepid Tours, you won’t have to worry about getting time for yourself. No worries, Intrepid Travel is highly sensitive to your own time.

Today, you’ll ride a bus to the coasts of Gallipoli, a place of attraction for many to observe the now-calm waters and lovely environment where such a horrible conflict occurred during World War I. Take in the region’s reverence and tranquillity, and listen to stories of valor and affection that sparkled through the traumas of war.

Your tour will continue to Canakkale, where you will spend the night. Because it is a prominent university town, this city has a young local vibe, so relax on the shoreline of the Dardanelles with a drink or see a local band with some of your trip buddies.

This vacation takes a group of 16 persons aged 18 to 29 years old and costs $889 per person for 11 days of lodging, food, and transportation. It is suitable for families, extremely adventurous, and fully guided.

There you have it, Turkey, a truly unique and culturally appropriate destination for a vacation. We’ve already given you the green light. Choose from one of these carefully curated tours and treat yourself like never before.

If none of these tours work for you in Turkey, please do not worry. There is a wide variety of tour options in the country, and we are confident that there will be something that fits your needs and interests.

Take a look at all the group tours in Turkey now , which you can sort by private or group, maximum sizing, budget, dates and much (much more). The team at TourRadar is also always more than happy to answer any questions, provide further information or assist in any way in finding the perfect tour for you.

Turkey Vacation & Tour Packages

Overflowing with Mediterranean energy and Middle Eastern hospitality, Turkey feels like a continent unto itself.

With Greco-Roman ruins, a sun-drenched Turquoise Coast , tiny hillside villages, delicately decorated minarets, and the world’s most spectacular historic mosques – Turkey is impossible to pigeonhole. If you know where to look among the shifting mountain backdrops, you’ll find one-of-a-kind sights and experiences that will set up camp in your heart. Break bread (and the fast) with new friends during Ramazan in the courtyard of the 17th-century Blue Mosque. Explore the hand-forged cave churches of Cappadocia in a landscape of towering wind-carved fairy chimneys. Sink your teeth into a gozleme filled with veggies you pulled from the dirt yourself. Discover Turkey with a local who is passionate about the land they call home.

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Turkey departures by month

Popular regions, turkey at a glance, capital city.

Ankara (5.6 million)

(GMT+02:00) Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin) Type F (German 2-pin, side clip earth)

Learn more about Turkey

Culture and customs.

Turkey has a strong national identity and both its location and the legacy of the Ottoman Empire have contributed to a cultural mix of influences from  Europe ,  Asia  and the  Middle East . Cultural practices vary significantly depending on which region of Turkey you are travelling in. It's important to remember that while most Turkish cities are modern metropolises, Turks can still be quite traditional.

Travelers will find Turkish people to be polite and quite formal in their greetings, kind and hospitable as hosts and friendly as new acquaintances. While bars and nightclubs are common in big cities like Istanbul, outside of these environments it’s a good idea to take your cues from the locals and behave in a subdued manner. This doesn’t mean you can’t have fun, but raucous behavior should be contained to the appropriate venues and kept off the street.

While Turkey is nominally secular, the vast majority of the population identifies as Muslim and Islamic holidays like Ramazan (Ramadan) and Eid are widely observed and recognized as public holidays.

How to be a respectful traveler in Turkey

• Clean your plate If you’re eating with locals (particularly as a guest in their home), you’ll make them very happy if you eat multiple servings and finish everything on your plate. Plan ahead and arrive on an empty stomach for extra points.
• Know when to haggle Remember the first rule of bartering is to decide how much you’re willing to spend beforehand and use that as your guide. In regular shops – as opposed to markets – don’t attempt to haggle over prices.
• Respect the elderly Small gestures like letting elderly folks go ahead of you through doors, offering them your seat on public transport and generally being considerate and respectful of older people will be greatly appreciated.
• Keep criticism private It’s a good rule of thumb not to criticize the culture, government or politics of Turkey. While not all Turks are strict nationalists, you could cause a lot of trouble and offense. You should especially avoid discussing topics related to the Kurdish or Armenian people. When in doubt, follow the conversational lead of the locals. If you’re traveling with Intrepid, ask your leader for guidance. If you’re after a little insight into the geopolitical complexities of Turkey, check out the 'further reading' list below for some perspectives from Turkish authors.

History and government

Ancient history.

There is evidence of hominin habitation in the region known as Anatolia, or Asian Turkey, that dates as far back as 500,000 years and ample evidence of numerous Neolithic settlements popping up between 8000 and 10,000 years ago. 

Notable civilizations who occupied the prehistoric Anatolian region were the Hattians (circa 2500 BC to 2000 BC), the Hittites (circa 1700 BC to 1200 BC) and the Assyrians. From around 2000 BC, Greeks began settling in north-western Anatolia and the southern coasts, establishing individual city-states.

Pre-modern history

The majority of Anatolia was conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 BC. After his death, a succession of various Greek-Macedonian rulers controlled the area until 133 BC when the region was given to the Roman Republic.

Roman control had little impact on the dominant classical Greek culture, which continued to thrive in Anatolia until the region’s absorption into the Byzantine Empire.

Between the sixth and 11th centuries a massive wave of what is known as the ‘Turkic migration’ occurred, and millions traveled across Central Asia into Europe and the Middle East . Among this migratory wave were various Turkic tribes who brought the Islamic religion and Turkic languages that dominate modern Turkey.

The Byzantine Empire sustained a number of invasions and limped forward before finally collapsing in the 14th century, by which point much of Anatolia was already controlled by tribal micro-kingdoms. One of these Turkic tribal groups, the Ottomans, emerged as the dominant regional power during the 15th century and enjoyed a few hundred years of expansion and growth until territorial losses forced its eventual decline in the 19th century.

20th century

The final dissolution of the Ottoman Empire after defeat at the hands of the Allies in WWI was followed by a brief period of Allied occupation before the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk became the republic’s first president and introduced radical reforms to modernize Turkey and imbue it with a unique identity that was separate from that of the former empire. His ideas continue to be influential in contemporary politics today.

In the decades since the death of Ataturk in 1938, Turkey has seen a number of swings between democratic and autocratic governance, interrupted by brief periods of military governance and occasional political chaos.

Turkey today is a presidential republic where the ruling political parties have historically been nationalist and somewhat economically liberal, with a varying amount of Islamic influence. 

Far-left political activist groups and minority rebel groups have waxed and waned in terms of public and political influence. The most notable is the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), a militant political group originally formed with the intention of creating a Kurdish separatist state. The arrest of PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan in 1999 was a crushing blow to the once-powerful group, though they continue to operate with the stated aim of ensuring the rights and autonomy of the Kurdish people in Turkey and beyond.   

More recently, Turkey has experienced relative prosperity and political stability, though the economy – based on mineral mining, agriculture, tourism and construction – continues to fluctuate between growth and stasis.

Eating and drinking

Home to some of the tastiest produce you can get your hands on, traditional cooking methods and influence from Asia, Europe and the Middle East, Turkey’s food is surprising, delicious and delightful (pun definitely intended).

Plant-based options

Many Turkish favorites are already non-meat. Gozleme, simit and cig kofte are all vegetarian and easy to find in markets, street corner food stands and restaurants. Vegans will have a trickier time finding pre-made dishes that contain no animal products. However, Turkey has an abundance of markets selling fresh produce, bread and extras like hummus and fava bean dip. With a little planning, vegans will be able to assemble meze-style lunches when pre-made options aren’t available.

In dishes like soups and stews it’s a good idea to watch out for beef stock – called et suyu – as it is used frequently even in ‘vegetarian’ dishes.

Must-try Turkish dishes and beverages

• Gozleme This spinach and cheese pastry is a tasty budget-friendly bite that will satisfy everyone (especially vegetarians).
• Lokum Love it or hate it, this divisive treat (known internationally as Turkish delight) can be found in shops, bazaars and street stalls nearly everywhere in Turkey. Made from rosewater, lemon, sugar, cornflour and water, it's relatively easy to make… and even easier to eat.
• Simit As far as quick and easy snacks go it’s hard to pass up simit, a bread similar to a sesame-encrusted bagel. Carts selling simit can be found at bus and train stations, main streets and other busy thoroughfares in most cities.
• Cig kofte Made with bulgur, onion, tomato paste and spices, this south-eastern specialty is essentially a big ol’ vegetarian ‘meatball’. The traditional kind (made with raw meat) is now banned, so you can eat without fear of food poisoning.
• Fish sandwiches Particularly if you’re spending time in the Bosphorus, a fish sandwich (or balik ekmek) is a must-try local dish. Made with white fish, onion and salad, it’s a simple classic that hits the spot.
• Manti Though the ingredients that fill these handmade dumplings vary, the best kind are filled with lamb and served with yogurt and butter. It’s hard to move after polishing off a plate, but so worth it.
• Turkish coffee Turkish coffee is known around the world for its unique brewing method. It's made with arabica beans which are ground into a fine powder and boiled with cardamom and water in a cevze – a pretty copper or brass pot with a long, thin handle.

Learn more about what to drink in Turkey

Turkey travel highlights

One of the best-preserved classical cities in the Eastern Mediterranean and arguably the greatest Greco-Roman site in the world, the ruins of Ephesus are essential viewing for amateur historians.

Turkey Highlights, 8 days

Turkey: Bike & Kayak, 12 days

Boasting incredible Roman ruins and a harbor that proves the term ‘Turquoise Coast’ is well-deserved, Antalya is a sophisticated slice of Mediterranean Turkey.  

Turkey Encompassed, 15 days

Essential Turkey, 11 days

3. Istanbul

People are passionate about Istanbul. Allow at least a few days to explore the sights of this continent-straddling city and discover the indefinable quality that inspires such devotion.

Taste of Istanbul, 3 days

Turkey Real Food Adventure, 11 days

 The main base for exploring stunning Cappadocia, Goreme has many buildings that are carved into the same soft volcanic rock that forms the fairy chimneys and spires the region is famous for.

Turkey Uncovered, 14 days

5. Mt Nemrut

Hike to the summit of this remote mountain and you’ll be rewarded with the ruins of an ancient mausoleum, including gigantic stone heads which are all that remain of epic statues of various gods.

Turkey Backroads, 5 days

Turkey Explored, 18 days

Cruise to the sunken city of Kekova, where you can swim and snorkel in crystal blue waters, taste fabulous local cuisine, float over an ancient sunken city or explore Lycian tombs.

Geography and environment

A fairly mountainous country sharing borders with Bulgaria , Greece , Syria, Iraq, Iran , Armenia , Georgia and Azerbaijan , Turkey also has wide stretches of coastline along the Aegean, Mediterranean and Black Seas.

Blessed with large tracts of fertile soil, Turkey is one of the world's biggest agricultural producers, and visitors can expect to see many farms, orchards, plantations and areas of permanent crops occupying certain regions.

Due to its location, Turkey is home to a wide variety of landscapes, from the rocky, forested coastline of the Black Sea region to the fertile plateaus of the Marmara, the white sand beaches of the Aegean and the limestone formations of the Mediterranean. Adding further environmental diversity, the Anatolia highlands (considered the heartland of the country) feature rugged snow-capped peaks and crystalline lakes.

With one of the biggest bazaars in the world, flea markets aplenty and a cutting-edge contemporary fashion scene in the bigger cities, shopping in Turkey is more diverse than you might think.

It's a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country, particularly perishable items. Australia and New Zealand, for example, generally have strict quarantine laws.

A note on ceramics

While beautifully decorated tiles and ceramics overflow from Turkey’s market stalls, you should keep in mind that their point of origin can be hard to decipher. In other words, watch out for fakes. The real deal tends to be pretty expensive (but worth it, if you ask us). Of course, if you’re just after something pretty to remind you of your travels, don’t feel too bad about reaching for the inexpensive option.

Things to buy in Turkey

• Handwoven carpets Turkish carpets are a worldwide phenomenon and represent centuries of artistic tradition woven into a beautiful work of art. Go in with an idea of how much you’re willing to pay and don’t be afraid to bargain a little. Just keep in mind that quality craftsmanship deserves to be rewarded with a fair price. A lot of vendors and stores will give you the carpet in a bag suitable to transport as luggage, or you might consider shipping it back home.
• Nazar boncuk (evil eye talisman) Want to bring home a little piece of Turkey and ward off evil spirits and intentions at the same time? An evil eye talisman is a perfect thing. You’ll see these little blue ‘eyes’ in every shop and the majority of Turks carry one with them wherever they go.
• Jewelry Turkey's artisan-made gold and silver earrings, rings and bracelets are good buys. Bazaars, boutiques, museum gift shops and silversmiths offer a wide range of designs from modern to Ottoman-inspired.
• Brass and copper You can find an assortment of brass and copper decorative objects for the home in the bazaars of Turkey. Serving platters, pitchers, trays, pots and urns will add some souvenir flair to your kitchen.

Festivals and events

If you want an adventure with a point of difference, consider planning your travels to coincide with these popular events.

Whether or not you want to travel during Ramazan (Ramadan) will depend on what kind of adventure you’re after. If you love immersing yourself in local culture and religious practices (and don’t mind a little inconvenience) you might just find traveling during this holy month a fascinating and enriching experience. While the days are dedicated to fasting and contemplation, the evenings are full of colorful celebration and, of course, feasting! Plus, there are fewer tourists around to compete with.

Anniversary of the Anzac campaign

Thousands of people head to Gallipoli every year to pay their respects to fallen Australian , New Zealand and Turkish soldiers who died during the bloody Gallipoli campaign of WWI. The moving dawn ceremony is an iconic event that grows in popularity each year, so if you're hoping to head to Gallipoli in April for Anzac Day, plan ahead.

Efes Pilsen One Love Festival

This annual summer music festival held in Istanbul presents two days of rock, pop, folk and electronic entertainment for masses of locals and visitors keen on soaking up some tunes and summer love.

Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Championships

Want to see thousands of oiled-up men wrestle and grapple with each other? Then this is the festival for you! This wrestling championship is held over several days, usually in late June, when Turkey's national sport is celebrated with gusto and fanfare. Apart from the one-on-one wrestling bouts, there’s Romani bands, traditional food and belly dancers providing the perfect sideshow attractions.

Cappadox Festival

Set in the otherworldly landscape of Cappadocia, this eco-friendly music festival features artists and musicians performing on solar-powered stages and inside the ancient caves that the region is famous for. Held around June, the festival was originally an annual event but has moved to a biennial timetable.

Learn more about festivals in Turkey

Further reading

For inspiring stories to prepare you for your Turkey adventure, check out these books:

• Turkey: A Short History – Norman Stone
• The Bastard of Istanbul – Elif Shafak
• Last Train to Istanbul – Ayse Kulin
• Poems of Nazim Hikmet – Nazim Hikmet
• Istanbul: Memories and the City – Orhan Pamuk
• Portrait of a Turkish Family – Irfan Orga
• A Fez of the Heart – Jeremy Seal
• Turkish Coast Through Writers' Eyes – Rupert Scott (ed.)

Similar destinations

Thinking about a trip to Turkey but still browsing other destinations? Or, maybe you've already traveled to the crossroads of Europe and Asia and you're looking for somewhere similar? Check out tours to neighboring locations:

• Greece tours
• Cyprus tours
• Bulgaria tours

Turkey travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do you need a visa to travel to Turkey?

You may need a visa to enter Turkey depending on where you’re from. Foreign nationals from several countries will need an e-visa that allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period, including:

• South Africa

Travelers from many countries – including  New Zealand , the  United Kingdom , Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,  Japan , Norway, Sweden and  Switzerland  – don’t require a visa for stays of less than three months if the trip is for tourism or business purposes.

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

The best time to visit Turkey is typically during the shoulder seasons of March to May or September to October when the temperatures are still warm and there aren't yet large summer crowds.

For the best beach weather, the hottest time of year is June and July, however, this collides with the summer holidays, so it will be busy.

The cooler months are quieter and accommodation (when still open) is cheaper.

If you are planning to travel to the eastern reaches of Turkey during Ramadan/Ramazan, it’s important to consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours. However, the carnival atmosphere that erupts when the fast breaks in the evening is magical, so travelers who enjoy immersive cultural experiences might prefer to travel during the holy month.

What's the weather like in Turkey?

The weather in Turkey depends on the time of year and region you're visiting. The southern coastlines typically experience a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and wet winters, while the interior regions can experience drastic temperature changes and even snow.

If you're planning on swimming, the water is generally still warm up until the start of November and October is great as it's much quieter.

Weather in Istanbul is fairly temperate, sheltered from severe weather by its proximity to the coastlines.

Is tipping customary in Turkey?

While tipping isn't mandatory in Turkey, a cash tip that equals a small percentage of the total bill is very much appreciated in restaurants.

It's also customary to tip staff while visiting hammams (bathhouses). It's not necessary to tip taxi drivers, although rounding up the fare for convenience is commonplace.

What is the internet access like in Turkey?

Free wi-fi is common in Turkey’s cities, but the quality of connection varies. Alternatively, Turkey has an abundance of internet cafes in large cities, and most of them serve coffee and snacks so you can refuel while you catch up with folks back home.

Internet access can be spotty or non-existent in rural areas, so it’s best to treat travel in these regions as an opportunity for a digital detox. 

Can I use my mobile phone while in Turkey?

Mobile phone coverage is good in Turkey, especially in large cities. Coverage may not be available in more remote areas. Ensure you have global roaming activated with your mobile carrier before you leave home if you wish to use your mobile.

What are the toilets like in Turkey?

Turkey has a mix of Western-style and squat-style toilets, sometimes with a jug of water for manual flushing. The latter becomes more common the more remote the region, however, there's typically a Western-style toilet in every bathroom.

Toilets are known as WCs (short for water closets) in Turkey.

Many public toilets require a small payment of roughly 2-10 TRY for use, so make sure you carry change when out and about.

You may find the standards of hygiene and sanitation in Turkey are laxer than you are used to so it's a good idea to carry toilet paper and hand sanitiser if you are concerned.

What will it cost for a…?

Turkey's unit of currency is the lira (TRY). Here's what you can expect to pay for a:

• Half-litre of beer = 50-60 TRY
• Simit (local bread roll) = 10 TRY
• Casual restaurant meal = 300 TRY
• Mid-range restaurant meal = 600 TRY
• Basic hammam visit = 1000 + TRY/50 EURO

Can I drink the water in Turkey?

Drinking tap water isn't recommended in Turkey. For environmental reasons, try to avoid buying bottled water. Fill a reusable water bottle or canteen with filtered water or carry water purification tablets with you. It's also advisable to avoid ice in drinks and to peel fruit and vegetables rather than eating washed or unwashed produce.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Turkey?

Major credit cards are widely accepted in tourist shopping areas and large hotels in Turkey, but are less commonly accepted by smaller vendors, in remote towns and rural areas. We recommend carrying cash for purchases to avoid being caught out.

What is ATM access like in Turkey?

ATMs are available in large cities in Turkey but are not common in rural areas and smaller towns. Be prepared for this by having enough cash before traveling out of the city.

What to wear in Turkey

Turkey can get quite warm in summer and during the shoulder seasons but it’s important to remember that clothing that covers you from elbows to below the knee is appropriate in (or even around) mosques. Think linen pants, lightweight tops/shirts and long dresses. Female travelers should also carry a scarf on them to wear when visiting mosques.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What public holidays are celebrated in Turkey?

• 1 January New Year's Day
• 23 April National Sovereignty and Children's Day
• 1 May Labour Day
• 19 May Youth & Sports Day
• 15 July Democracy and National Unity Day
• 30 August Victory Day
• 29 October Republic Day

View a full list of public holidays in Turkey .

The 30-day Islamic holy month of Ramazan (Ramadan) is widely observed in Turkey. The exact dates change every year, so it’s important you check when Ramazan will take place in the year you plan to travel. As a general rule, there are five consecutive public holidays observed at the beginning of the month and a few observed at the end.

The level of celebration varies considerably depending on what part of Turkey you are in. The east has a larger Muslim population and therefore a more devoutly observed Ramazan, whereas the southern and western coasts will be less affected.

Kurban (Eid al-Adha)

A four to five-day public holiday is observed during Kurban (Eid al-Adha), though like Ramazan the exact dates of this observation change every year.

Is Turkey safe for LGBTQIA+ travelers?

LGBTQIA+ travelers should be aware that while Turkey is nominally secular it can also be very conservative. As such, negative attitudes towards LGBTQIA+ individuals are common, particularly outside major cities.  

While same-sex relationships and non-normative gender presentation are not against the law in Turkey, LGBTQIA+ people have no legally enshrined protection from discrimination. Legal prohibitions against ‘ offenses against public morality’ can and have been used to persecute LGBTQIA+ folks, though the likelihood of this being used to target travelers is low.

Transgender travelers, in particular, should be aware that trans people in Turkey report being the targets of violence and overt discrimination. 

Istanbul and Ankara have established queer scenes, both of which are primarily oriented around cisgender gay men and to a lesser extent cisgender gay women. However, same-sex couples are still unlikely to engage in public displays of affection in these cities.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting Equaldex or ILGA before you travel.

If you are traveling solo on an Intrepid group tour, you will share accommodation with a passenger of the same gender as per your passport information. If you don’t identify with the gender assigned on your passport, please let us know at the time of booking and we’ll arrange the rooming configuration accordingly. A single supplement is available on some tours for travelers who do not wish to share a room.

Is Turkey accessible for travelers with disabilities?

Intrepid is committed to making travel widely accessible, regardless of ability or disability. That’s why we do our best to help as many people see the world as possible, regardless of any physical or mental limitations they might have. We’re always happy to talk to travelers with disabilities and see if we can help guide them toward the most suitable itinerary for their needs and, where possible, make reasonable adjustments to our itineraries.

While infrastructure is improving, much of Turkey remains difficult to navigate for wheelchair users and people with mobility concerns. Many cities in Turkey have been occupied for thousands of years and their design reflects that, with little regard given to making streets and attractions accessible. Travelers with impaired mobility will find that while tourist locales in Istanbul, such as hotels and mosques, are fitted with ramps and connected by an accessible tram, getting around the rest of the city can be challenging. Rural regions like Cappadocia will be difficult for travelers with mobility impairment to navigate independently. 

Squat toilets remain the norm in many parts of Turkey, which can pose problems for travelers with certain disabilities.

Traffic in Turkey can be chaotic, and even when traffic lights and pedestrian crossings exist drivers do not always obey them. Taxis are, for the most part, not wheelchair-friendly.         

Travelers who use battery-operated hearing aids should consider bringing a stash of extra batteries, as they can be difficult to locate in Turkey.

If you do live with a visual, hearing or other impairment, let your booking agent or group leader know early on so they’re aware and suitable arrangements can be made. As a general rule, knowing some common words in the local language, carrying a written itinerary with you and taking to the streets in a group, rather than solo, can help make your travel experience the best it can be.

Does my trip to Turkey support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Turkey directly support our foundation partner, C ontemporary Life Support Association (CYDD) . 

Contemporary Life Support Association (CYDD) provide scholarships and educational programs for economically disadvantaged youth in Turkey. Donations from our trips fund a program where young scholarship awardees undertake outreach workshops with marginalized children in regional villages. Workshops include information sessions on gender equality, health, law, culture, and other human rights topics.

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

What kind of accommodation will I be staying in?

Traveling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavor to provide travelers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible.

When traveling with us in Turkey you may find yourself staying in a:

These locally run guesthouses are the perfect blend of a comfortable homestay and a hotel, combining well-situated and authentic Turkish accommodation with modern conveniences.

Immerse yourself in local village life and enjoy Turkish hospitality (and food) during a homestay. Share a home-cooked meal with your hosts and embrace the slow life.

How will I be traveling around Turkey?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport – which usually have less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Depending what trip you're on while in Turkey, you may find yourself traveling by:

Explore the rugged beauty of Turkey’s coast on a traditional Turkish sailing gulet. Spend days exploring submerged ruins and nights cozied up on deck under the stars.

What is it like traveling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or you’re about to embark on your first trip, traveling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organizing amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), traveling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my Intrepid trip include airfare?

While our Intrepid trips include many modes of transport, from tuk-tuks to overland vehicles, bullet trains and feluccas, airfare to and from your home country is not included in your tour package.

The Most Unique Experiences in Turkey

Every visitor has their own list of unique experiences from their time in Turkey because of the country’s rich array of cultural, historical, natural, and culinary enticements. From hiking trails to oil wrestling championships, Culture Trip takes a look at some of the most unique Turkish experiences.

There’s nothing like having someone scrub you down and then wash and massage you in a cloud of soap foam, especially inside a historical hamam decked out in marble and a whole lot of steam. The hamam experience is definitely one of Turkey’s foremost attractions, and many visitors look forward to a relaxing and thoroughly cleansing Turkish bath.

Hot air balloon in Cappadocia

Whirling Dervishes

The whirling dervishes are part of the Mevlevi/Sufi Order founded by 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi and explores elements of mysticism within Islam. The whirling dervish ceremony is a truly striking experience not only visually because of the dervish robe and perfected movement but also because of the spiritual aura that the ritual expresses.

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Cooking classes

The Turkish kitchen is a true amalgamation of its many regions that all have their own recipes and ingredients, not to mention the multitudinous inventions of the imperial Ottoman kitchens. As such, a glimpse into Turkish cuisine is always a unique experience for those who’d like to understand the country’s many dishes on a more hands-on level.

The Lycian Way

Many are already quite familiar with Turkey’s major sights such as Istanbul’s imperial mosques and palaces, Ephesus, Cappadocia, etc.; however, the ruins of the Lycian Empire are still a bit on the down low. The Lycian Way is an excellent hiking trail that stretches 540 kilometers (336 miles) along the coast and passes by about 25 remote historical Lycian sites. The footpath can take around 29 days to complete and goes from Fethiye to Antalya.

Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival

Oil wrestling is probably one of Turkey’s most unusual sports in which athletes are doused in oil before they wrestle for the win. The Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival has been taking place since 1346 and is the place to see both younger athletes and the champions (called Pehlivan) battle it out on the field.

Culinary walks

Exploring a city through its eateries, markets, and restaurants is probably one of the most unique and enjoyable ways to become acquainted with a culture. Culinary Backstreets hosts culinary walks in Istanbul that have become extremely popular and allow participants to eat their way through Istanbul’s kebab restaurants, bazaars, meyhanes, neighborhoods, and much more.

Hiking in the Far Northeast

The area comprising Trabzon and Rize along the Black Sea can be most readily compared to the Alps, with beautiful mountains, green valleys, and small mountain cabins all around. For nature lovers, Turkey’s Far Northeast is a truly unique experience because of its utter detachment from city life within unspoiled nature. One of the area’s most visited spots is the Sumela Monastery , a Greek Orthodox monastery within the Pontic Mountains.

KEEN TO EXPLORE THE WORLD?

Connect with like-minded people on our premium trips curated by local insiders and with care for the world

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Guides & Tips

The best tours of istanbul and turkey.

How to have the Perfect Short Stay in Istanbul

See & Do

Where to travel in spring 2023.

Local Insider - Culture Trip's Guide to Majestic Turkey

The Most Beautiful Places in Turkey

Hot-Air Ballooning in Cappadocia – What You Need to Know

The Best Hiking Trails in Cappadocia, Turkey

Your Travel-Good Guide to Turkey in 2021

Places to Stay

The best hotels to book in turkey for every traveller.

Secrets Of The Steppe: Exploring Northeast Turkey

A Resurgence of the Arts in Istanbul

The Nomadic Travels of Kadıköy’s Famous Bull Statue

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25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems

Home » Blog » Budget Travel » Backpacking Destinations » 25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems

As the gateway between Europe and Asia, Turkey is a country where East meets West and history meets adventure. We’ve put together a list of epic places to visit in Turkey (including fun things to do!) for the ultimate Turkey bucket list itinerary.

During our three weeks in Turkey, we posted lots of wanderlust-inducing pictures on our Instagram account of all the places to visit in Turkey and have been shocked by the amount of messages we’ve received from followers.

The basic gist is this:

Reader: “Where are you?! It looks so beautiful!”

Us: “Still in Turkey!”

Reader: “Really? I had no idea there were so many things to do in Turkey!”

And you know what? Turkey has surprised us too. 

We didn’t know much about this country before we booked our flight, but it has quickly become one of our favorites.

Turkey is a country where East meets West and history meets adventure. The people are welcoming, the cuisine is delightful, the culture has depth. 

There are also some serious bucket list-worthy adventures and Instagrammable places to visit in Turkey. From sun-kissed beaches to pine-covered mountains, there are more than enough attractions to fully occupy a month’s time. There are just so many reasons to visit Turkey .

We’ve put together a list of all of the things to do and places to visit in Turkey that are reason enough to start looking into flights to this surprising country. On top of that, we’ve included some extra info to help you plan your epic trip. 

Turkey Travel Guide

For more tips and advice for planning your trip to Turkey, jump to the following sections (or just keep scrolling to see it all!).

Map of places to visit in Turkey

• Best time to visit
• How many days do you need

Highlights of Turkey itinerary

• How to get around
• Tips for visiting
• What to pack

Top places to visit in Turkey

If you’re looking for our top recommendations, here are the 10 best places to visit in Turkey:

• Butterfly Valley

Keep reading for more detailed information on each of these cities and more ideas for cool places to visit and things to do in Turkey. 

1. Discover Istanbul

The gateway between the East and West

The gateway between the East and the West, and the only city in the world that can claim residence on two separate continents, Istanbul is truly a one-of-a-kind city. 

With two major airports and direct flights to cities all over the world, it’s likely to be your entry point when visiting Turkey. We highly suggest you take advantage and stay a few days (or more if your schedule allows!). 

While it is a large city—it’s spread out over two continents after all—most of the major highlights of Istanbul can be visited on a walking tour combined with some public transportation. 

Spend some time learning about the progression of this historically significant city, which was at the seat of the Ottoman Empire. The Old City is filled with historical attractions while greater Istanbul is a modern cosmopolitan gem, and a quick ferry across the Bosphorus will take you to a haven of cafes and parks in an entirely different atmosphere. 

Top things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

We’ve got a huge list of all the best things to do in Istanbul , but here are some highlights:

• Marvel at the Hagia Sophia
• Be amazed by the Blue Mosque
• Go underground in the Basilica Cistern
• Take a guided tour of the Topkapi Palace
• Shop at the famous Grand Bazaar , Turkey’s largest and oldest covered marketplace
• Tease your senses at the Spice Bazaar
• Take the ferry across the Bosphorus Strait
• Discover the colorful Balat neighborhood
• Take a Turkish cooking class

Where to stay in Istanbul

Here are a few top recommendations for different budgets. For more options, check out the where to stay section of our Istanbul article. 

Budget recommendation: Cheers Porthouse  

This charming guesthouse is located in the up-and-coming hip neighborhood of Karaköy, which is near the Galata Bridge. Between the hotspots of Taksim and Sultanahmet, this hotel is walking distance to each. Plus, there are numerous restaurants and local watering holes close by.

Mid-range budget: Hotel Miniature

Situated in the Sultanahmet neighborhood just steps from the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, this 139-year-old Ottoman mansion has been renovated into one of Istanbul’s cutest boutique hotels. The rooms compliment a range of budgets and feature original brick walls, high ceilings and luxurious modern en suites. A rooftop terrace is the perfect place to enjoy your Turkish breakfast spread.

Splurge: AJWA Sultanahmet

This 5-star hotel is situated right in the historical center of Old Istanbul. If the seriously Instagrammable entrance isn’t enough to make you want to stay, check out the gorgeously decorated interiors. The property features 61 rooms, an onsite restaurant and spa, embracing all aspects of luxury hospitality.

2. Take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia

Ethereal, fairytale-like region famous for hot air balloon flights

Cappadocia is a place that appears to have been plucked straight from a fairytale . The ethereal landscape dotted with formations dubbed as ‘fairy chimneys’ by the locals is made even more magical every morning as colorful hot air balloons dance across the sky. 

What was once a settlement of cave-dwellers is now a popular tourist destination in central Turkey. Cappadocia is famous for its peculiar rock formations , open air museums, and is practically synonymous with hot air ballooning—one of the best things to do in Turkey!

Top things to do in Cappadocia, Turkey

We’ve got a great round up of all the fun things to do in Cappadocia , but here are some highlights:

• Take a sunrise hot air balloon flight
• Sleep in a cave … hotel that is! 
• Watch the sunrise over Göreme
• Pay a visit to an open air museum (Göreme and Zelve open air museums are both worth a visit!)
• Go hiking in Love Valley (you’ll see why it got such a name in the photo above), Rose Valley or Red Valley
• Climb to the top of Uçhisar Castle to watch the sunset
• Have breakfast or take your Turkish tea on a rooftop

VIDEO: Watch our hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia!

How to get to cappadocia.

Cappadocia has two major airports in the region, Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) and Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR). Both are under a 1.5 hour drive from Goreme. 

Depending on the season you can fly into Cappadocia for less than $100 USD, round-trip from Istanbul on Turkish Airlines. 

Another option would be to take a bus from Istanbul or from other cities in Western Turkey for about 200 TL (around $20 USD).

Where to stay in Cappadocia

We have an entire article on the best Cappadocia Cave Hotels – from budget to luxury. For more options, check out the where to stay section of our Cappadocia article. 

Here are a few top recommendations for different budgets:

Budget recommendation: Falcon Cave Suites

An incredible value at around $25 USD per night (price can vary based on time of year). The room isn’t a cave per se , but is made of stone bricks and has a high, arched ceiling which makes it feel almost as if you’re in a cave. The room itself has lots of natural light and a spacious bathroom with a Jacuzzi pool (yes please!). The breakfast is good and the family who runs this hotel is nice, though their English is minimal.

Mid-range budget: Local Cave House Hotel

One of the most gorgeous pools in Göreme, Local Cave House is a boutique property that offers cave suites for double, triple and family-sized occupancy. Carved into the cliffside in Göreme, the hotel features a beautiful terrace with swimming pool and hookah lounge. Daily continental breakfast is included with your stay.

Splurge: Sacred House

Possibly the most beautifully decorated boutique hotel I’ve ever seen. This hotel is in a 250-year-old Greek mansion where its history is embedded in the luxurious design. Everything from the indoor winter garden lounge area to the opulent indoor swimming pool and spa is simply divine.

3. Take a dip in thermal hot springs in Pamukkale

Surreal terraced hot spring pools filled with milky-blue waters

Pamukkale means “cotton castle” in Turkish and you can see why. The white mineral deposits (travertines) make it look as if you’re stepping on a cotton-covered hill, but the tepid water will tell you otherwise.

Situated in southwestern Turkey, the terraced pools that make up Pamukkale look surreal in pictures and even more dreamlike in person . 

This is one of the most epic places to visit in Turkey, so it’s no wonder this beautiful place has become quite the popular tourist attraction. 

Get there early to avoid the crowds (it’s best to stay overnight!) while soaking, splashing and relaxing in these unique springs. And when your fingers have turned pruney, head to the top of the hill where you can explore the ancient ruins of Hierapolis .

Top things to do in Pamukkale, Turkey

• Cost: 50 TL (~$8 USD) to enter
• Cost: 100 TL (~$16 USD) to enter
• Discover the ancient ruins of Hierapolis
• Check out Hierapolis Archeological Museum

How to get to Pamukkale

You can catch a bus from Istanbul to Denizli , which will take around 9-10 hours. Consider getting an overnight bus to catch up on time. 

From Denizli, you will need to get on a minibus to complete the 30 min drive to Pamukkale. Both Pamukkale Bus Company and Metro Bus Company offer regular routes between the two cities. 

Another option would be to rent a car in Istanbul and make the 6 hour drive. 

Where to stay in Pamukkale

When staying in Pamukkale, you won’t have a ton of options. But new hotels are popping up every year. Here are a few highly-rated recommendations. 

Budget option: Pamukkale Melrose Viewpoint Suites

Offering a swimming pool, sun terrace and daily breakfast, you’ll have a hard time finding a better option for your budget in Pamukkale. Plus they have room sizes to fit families and larger groups. 

Mid range budget: Venus Suite Hotel

At a slightly higher price point, this all-suite hotel was completely renovated in 2015. This is a great option with updated facilities and a range of rooms to fit different budgets. 

Splurge: Pamukkale Whitehaven Suite Hotel

This highly-rated property is one of the most expensive hotels in the area, but still quite reasonable on the budget. The Travertines are just 500 meters away, making it a great place to base yourself for a night or two. 

4. Hit the beaches in Antalya

Resort city on the southern coast known as the “capital of tourism” in Turkey

One of the can’t-miss things to do in Turkey is take advantage of the beaches. With 5,000+ miles of coastline (one of the things Turkey is most famous for ), how could you not!?

The southwestern coast of Turkey, with its turquoise blue waters , white sandy beaches and charming coastal towns, is known as the Turkish Riviera, or better as “The Turquoise Coast.” Antalya sits as the hub of this region and is considered the “Gateway to Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast.”

A resort city with white sand beaches and fancy hotels surrounding the yacht-filled Old Harbor, Antalya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey if you’re looking for relaxation and beachy vibes.

Top things to do in Antalya, Turkey

Whether you only have a couple of days or you have enough time to whip up a 4 day Antalya itinerary , you’ll find plenty of things to do in this resort town.

• Take a boat ride to Duden Waterfalls
• Explore the Old Town of Kaleiçi
• Take the cable car up Tunek Tepe to take in the views
• Hit the beach for some fun in the sun
• Hike part of the Lycian Way
• Have lunch overlooking the Old Harbor

How to get to Antalya

The best way to get there is by flying into the Antalya International Airport (AYT). Check out Turkish Airlines for some of the best deals on direct flights from Istanbul and other major cities in Turkey. 

Where to stay in Antalya

Kaleiçi is the Old Town city center and best place to stay to be near all the action. If you’re looking to stay near the beach with more affordable rates, Konyaalti Beach is a good bet. 

Alternatively, you can venture further down the coast to find miles of pristine beach with some ultra-luxe beach resorts.

Budget recommendation: Be Bold Hostel

A vibrant and lively atmosphere combined with comfortable accommodations. Friendly staff, social common areas, and a convenient location for exploring the city and beaches. 

Mid-range budget: Sealife Lounge Adult Only Hotel

A luxurious and exclusive retreat designed for adults seeking a serene and sophisticated getaway. Sealife Lounge offers a relaxing and indulgent stay with elegant rooms, stunning sea views, and a range of upscale amenities.

Splurge: Perge Hotel

Perched on a cliffside in Antalya, less than 1 km from Mermerli Beach, Perge Hotel is an adults-only paradise featuring stunning views, a private beach and lounge bar. 

Ultra splurge: Kempinski Hotel The Dome Belek

A luxurious and idyllic retreat where guests can enjoy world-class amenities, stunning golf courses, and pristine beaches. With its elegant design, impeccable service, and an array of dining options, the hotel offers a truly indulgent experience for travelers looking for luxury just down the coast from Antalya. 

5. Fall in love with Kaş

A charming seaside town without all the tourists

This charming beach town may be known as Turkey’s premier scuba diving destination, but there is so much more to fall in love with here. 

The oceanside gem of Kas has ancient ruins , hip restaurants and stunning beaches. And as an added bonus, it hasn’t quite caught the tourism boom and commercialization of some of the other well-known towns in the south.

Top things to do in Kas, Turkey

• Spend the day soaking up some rays at a beachless beach club
• Enjoy the small sliver of beach at Küçük Çakıl
• Fill up on mezze at a cute restaurant in the Old Town
• Climb the ruins of the Hellenistic Amphitheater to watch the sunset
• Take a day trip to Meis Island, Greece (just a 45 minute ferry ride!)
• Make your way to Kaputas Beach (see #18), a 45 minute drive up the coast

How to get to Kas

Located on Turkey’s Southern Mediterranean Coast, the best way to reach Kas is by flying into the Antalya airport (AYT) and taking a shuttle. The ride is just 3 hours along a beautiful stretch of coastline. 

Alternatively, you could fly into Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is just 2.5 hours to the northwest, and take a bus or a shuttle. 

Where to stay in Kas

Kas is a town built right into the hillside, so there are lots of stairs and steep hills if you’re not staying right on the shore. Keep this in mind when booking. 

Budget recommendation: White House Studio Apartment

This highly-rated studio apartment on Airbnb is just 100 meters from the seaside making it an ideal stay for travelers looking for a more homey feel in Kas. Amenities include a kitchen, in-unit washer, A/C and wifi.  

Mid-range budget: Hotel Begonvil

A charming boutique hotel nestled in the heart of the picturesque town. This hotel features comfortable rooms, a warm atmosphere, and a rooftop terrace boasting panoramic views. 

Splurge: Hill House

This adults-only accommodation offers modern suites with sea views and other incredible amenities in the heart of Kas. The highly-rated property has received great reviews for cleanliness, comfort and wifi. 

6. Go paragliding over Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon

Home of the blue lagoon of Ölüdeniz Tabiat Parkı and Belcekız Beach

In Turkish, Ölüdeniz translates to dead sea , which refers to the ultra calm waters of the surrounding area (including the famous Blue Lagoon). This makes for the perfect destination for beach-goers, especially for families with little ones. 

While the sea is incredible, there is one truly spectacular way to experience the unique landscape of Oludeniz… 

Paragliding is perhaps the closest you can get to the feeling of flying without actually sprouting wings. Ölüdeniz gained fame when Daniel Craig ran off a cliff in the movie Skyfall. If James Bond can do it, so can we! Err… right?

Make like James Bond and give paragliding a try in this picturesque seaside town . You can book a paragliding tour with Get Your Guide which includes an experienced instructor, transportation and extreme sports insurance.

If soaring above the lush cliffs that hug the Mediterranean isn’t adventurous enough for you, you can ask your guide if you can pilot for an extra adrenaline rush! This was a first for both of us, and I think it’s safe to say we were spoiled by the views.

Our experience 

We had a great time seeing Oludeniz from above and think it is one of the most beautiful places to go paragliding in the world. That said, we didn’t love the town itself. We found it to be extremely touristy, overpriced and dare we say… trashy.

We definitely weren’t feeling the vibe, and it was the only town in Turkey we actually disliked. If you are in the south of the country and want to paraglide, we would highly recommend making a stop there to go paragliding over these blue waters, but not for much longer than a day.

Another spot to go paragliding in Turkey is in Alanya, on the southern coast. There are plenty of things to do in Alanya and it is worth a spot while traveling around Turkey. 

Top things to do in Ölüdeniz, Turkey

• Paraglide over the famous Blue Lagoon
• Go swimming in the Blue Lagoon
• Try scuba diving to some unique archeological dive sites
• Explore the surrounding small coves and islands on a boat trip
• Ride the Babadag Mountain cable car to the top for 360-degree views
• Experience the nightlife

How to get to Ölüdeniz

We took a bus from nearby Antalya , a resort town on the south coast. It was about a 3.5-hour trip and cost us about 20 TL (around $6 USD). 

Where to stay near Ölüdeniz

The best accommodation in Oludeniz will be as near the beach and Blue Lagoon as you can get. The city center will offer more options and a range of budgets. Otherwise, you can stay in nearby Fethiye (see #12)  and come to the Blue Lagoon for the day. 

Mid-range budget recommendation: The Pearl Ölüdeniz

A stunning property near Oludeniz Beach that offers guests a luxurious and tranquil retreat. The hotel features elegant design, spacious rooms, and a range of top-notch amenities including a pool and spa.

7. Party the night away in Bodrum

Dubbed the “St. Tropez of Turkey”

The city of Bodrum is a summer hot spot and idyllic beach destination on the turquoise blue Aegean coast. 

Whether you prefer live music or a hopping club, there is no shortage of nightlife in this coastal paradise . Party the night away and then sleep it off while you soak up some rays on the beach or at one of the many infinity pools in the area. 

Don’t worry though…Bodrum is not just for partiers. There is plenty of culture and history to be soaked up as well. 

Top things to do in Bodrum, Turkey

• Get into the nightlife
• Check out the Bodrum Castle , a medieval fortress completed in the 4th century B.C.
• See the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
• Try the traditional stuffed muscles , a local street food favorite
• Taste fresh olives made in the 100-year-old-factory in Old Town
• Watch local artisans weave Turkish carpets at the local market 

How to get to Bodrum

Bodrum has an international airport (BJV) with direct flights from Istanbul and other European and Asian cities. 

You can also take a bus from other major cities in Turkey, rent a car and drive yourself. 

Alternatively, you can arrive by sea! There are daily ferries from the Greek islands of Cos and Rhodes that make their way into Bodrum. 

Where to stay in Bodrum

For a city that’s centered around its harbor, you’ll want to stay close to the coast if you want to be in the center of the action.

Budget recommendation: K Studio

You cannot beat the price on this highly-rated studio in Bodrum city. Located less than 2 km from the beach, this air conditioned studio is the perfect retreat for travelers on a budget.

Mid-range budget: Su Hotel & Cottages  

Staying here will give you more of an apartment feel. You can book one and two bedroom places with small kitchenettes.

Splurge: Kempinski Barbaros Bay Bodrum

A luxurious seaside retreat that epitomizes elegance and tranquility, offering guests breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea, pristine private beaches, and world-class amenities. Perched on a cliffside, the luxurious resort overlooks Barbados Bay on the Bodrum Peninsula. 

Ultra-Splurge: The Bodrum Edition  

Part of the Edition boutique hotel collection. With stunning views of the Aegean Sea, you’ll get the five-star treatment at this luxury establishment.

8. Explore magical Butterfly Valley

Enchanted valley home to diverse butterfly species

Wander amongst wildflowers, fruit trees and wild goats in this enchanted valley that will have you wondering if you’ve stepped into a storybook paradise that’s been frozen in time.

Just a kilometer from the ocean, you’ll find a tumbling waterfall framed by boulders and flowering trees. And if you get bored of wandering, relax on the pebble-strewn beach that is lapped by crystal blue waters. 

Have I sold you on this dreamy paradise yet?

Top things to do in and around Butterfly Valley

• See how many butterfly species you can recognize
• Relax on the beach with a cold beverage in hand
• Visit the waterfall
• Spend the night in a teepee nearby (see our budget recommendation below!)
• Hike to the remote Kebak Beach

How to get to Butterfly Valley

To enter Butterfly Valley, you must either abseil down into the valley from the village above using ropes and a bit of rock climbing prowess. However, if you’re no mountaineer, you can reach the valley via a 20-minute boat ride from Ölüdeniz.

The water taxi leaves the main beach in Ölüdeniz twice each day, at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and returns at 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. If you want to spend the night in Butterfly Valley, bring a tent, or stay in the very basic accommodation in the valley.

Where to stay near Butterfly Valley

There is only one official accommodation option within the valley itself. Outside of that you’ll have to stay in nearby towns and visit the valley on a day trip. 

Budget recommendation: Shiva Camp

Perched high on a cliff, this unique glamping resort boasts panoramic views of the Mediterranean below. Luckily, this million-dollar view isn’t just for the rich. A night in a teepee at Shiva Camp costs just around $50 USD (very typical for the area) and includes a hearty breakfast and dinner for two people.

Mid-range budget: Butterfly Valley Beach Glamping

This is the only accommodation option in Butterfly Valley. There are multiple options for “luxury” tents with single and double beds. The accommodation provides free wifi and food along with your stay.  

Splurge: Villa Butterfly

A stunning high-end boutique hotel offering guests incredible views from the infinity pool overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. 

9. Trabzon Province

Turkey’s Black Sea region that seamlessly blends history, nature, and cultural charm 

Located on the Black Sea coast, Trabzon Province offers a unique blend of historical charm and natural beauty that lies beyond the well-trodden tourist path. 

With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Trabzon is home to architectural wonders and historical treasures. 

Exploring the narrow streets of the capital city’s old town, visitors can soak up the authentic atmosphere. Marvel at traditional wooden houses and discover hidden gems, like the bustling bazaars where you can sample local delicacies and shop for textiles and souvenirs.  

Beyond its coastal charm, the city is surrounded by lush green mountains , where you can embark on hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints overlooking the Black Sea. Lush green mountains, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque valleys adorn the landscape. The ​​Uzungöl Lake is a particularly stunning vista, just 1.5 hours outside the capital city.

Top things to do in Trabzon, Turkey

• Take in the beauty of Uzungöl Lake
• Explore the narrow streets of the bustling Old Town
• Check out the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon , a magnificent Byzantine church-turned-mosque, and the Trabzon Castle  
• Visit the Sumela Monastery (see #20) perched high on a cliffside
• Indulge in deliciously fresh seafood 
• Take advantage of the picturesque beaches

How to get to Trabzon

There is a smaller domestic airport near the capital city (TBX) you can fly into from other cities around Turkey. This is your best bet as Trabzon is quite far from other major destinations. 

Alternatively, you could rent a car and road trip (the drive from Istanbul is about 14 hours), or endure a 17-hour bus ride. 

Where to stay in Trabzon

You’ll find the most accommodation options in the capital city by the same name. From there, you can venture into the natural surroundings on day trips and excursions. 

Mid-range budget recommendation: Copper House

With its tastefully designed rooms, personalized service, and a convenient location near popular attractions, Copper House makes a great base for exploring the province and capital city. 

Mid-range budget: Ramada Plaza Hotel & Spa Trabzon

A luxurious and contemporary hotel that combines upscale amenities with breathtaking views of the Black Sea.

Splurge: Zorlu Grand Hotel Trabzon

A refined and elegant hotel that exudes a timeless charm with its luxurious accommodations and impeccable service. The hotel features a central location, stunning sea views, and a range of amenities including a rooftop terrace and spa.

10. Holiday like a local in Çeşme

Picturesque coastal town popular with the locals

Çeşme is a resort town west of Izmir on Turkey’s Aegean coast surrounded by clear blue waters and accessible dive sites. 

The beauty of Çeşme is that it hasn’t quite hit the international radar and is mostly frequented by Turkish vacationers giving it that untouched-by-tourists sort of charm. 

Top things to do in Cesme, Turkey

• Explore the beautiful beaches in the area
• Take a windsurfing or kitesurfing lesson
• Check out the historical town center
• Have a night out in Alacati
• Eat lots of fresh seafood
• Peruse the Cesme Archeological Museum inside Cesme Castle

How to get to Cesme

You can fly into the international airport in Izmir (ADB), from which there are regular shuttles to Çeşme, just a 1 hour drive west. 

Another option would be to take the bus from Istanbul , which will set you back about 10 hours, however the buses in Turkey are quite comfortable and offer amenities like restrooms and snacks.

Where to stay in Cesme

Alacati is a charming neighborhood within Cesme, known for its quaint stone houses, narrow streets, and vibrant nightlife. Cesme Marina is another good area to consider with views of the Aegean Sea, a variety of restaurants and cafes, and easy access to the town’s attractions. 

Budget recommendation: Aden Boutique Otel

A delightful and highly-rated boutique hotel that combines comfort, style, and personalized service, plus it won’t break the bank. 

Mid-range budget: Laledan Hotel

Offering a convenient location near the beach and a range of amenities including a rooftop terrace and swimming pool, the Laledan Hotel provides a delightful and relaxing experience for visitors to Cesme.

Splurge: Sato Design Hotel

Blending contemporary elements with traditional Turkish influences, the Sato Hotel stands out with its unique and stylish design. The trendy hotel also boasts beachfront access, chic rooms and a welcoming ambiance.

Ultra-Splurge: The Stay Alacati Warehouse

Housed in a renovated historical warehouse with thoughtfully designed rooms, cozy atmosphere, and a prime location in the heart of Alacati, The Stay Alacati Warehouse Hotel provides a unique and memorable stay for guests.

11. Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus

Ancient city with remarkably preserved ruins

Once the trade center of the ancient world, today Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage site visited by tourists year-round and one of Turkey’s best ancient ruins . 

The city has both Greek and Roman history dating back to the 10th century BC. You can stroll for hours down the streets viewing the ancient ruins of temples, libraries, theaters, houses and statues. 

Possibly the most famous historical site in this city is the Temple of Artemis, which is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Other buildings include the impressive Library of Celsus and the Temple of Hadrian.

Long story short: If you’re looking to visit interesting historical places in Turkey , Ephesus should be on your itinerary. 

Historical sites in Ephesus, Turkey

• Library of Celsus
• The Great Theater
• Temple of Hadrian
• Harbor of Ephesus
• Public Latrines
• Curetes Street
• The Bouleuterion

How to get to Ephesus

The easiest way to visit Ephesus would be to take a bus from Izmir . The bus system in Turkey is very comfortable and reliable. Buses run about every half hour and tickets will cost you about 20 TL for the hour-long trip to Ephesus. 

Renting a car is another option that would give you slightly more freedom.

Where to stay near Ephesus

Selcuk is the modern town and gateway to the ancient city of Ephesus. There isn’t much in the way of charm here, but you may choose to stay overnight so you can visit the ruins first thing in the morning. Sirince is a hilltop town nearby that is also a popular stop for day-trippers. 

12. Discover the beauty of Fethiye

Coastal town with harmonious blend of natural beauty and old town charm

A captivating coastal town nestled along the picturesque Turquoise Coast. Fethiye’s stunning natural beauty is a major draw, with the renowned Blue Lagoon (see #6) and Butterfly Valley (#8) close by. 

Beyond its natural wonders, Fethiye boasts a charming old town that exudes an authentic Turkish ambiance .

Its narrow streets are lined with quaint shops, vibrant markets, and traditional eateries serving delicious Turkish cuisine. 

Top things to do in Fethiye, Turkey

• Wander the Fethiye Old Town and get lost in the narrow streets
• Pick out fresh seafood at the Fethiye Fish Market and have it cooked to perfection at one of the surrounding restaurants
• Explore the Lycian Rock Tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking Fethiye
• Discover the Saklikent Gorge on an adventurous hike
• Take a boat trip to the Twelve Islands scattered along the coast
• Visit the Blue Lagoon in Oludeniz (see #6)

How to get to Fethiye

The nearest international airport is Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is just a 45 minute ride away. Alternatively, you can take a bus from nearby cities along the southern coast. 

Where to stay in Fethiye

If you’re looking for a vibrant and bustling atmosphere, the Fethiye Town Center is for you. This area offers a variety of accommodations ranging from budget-friendly hotels to upscale resorts, and it’s conveniently located near shops, restaurants, and the Fethiye Harbor. 

Budget recommendation: Ten Apart Hotel

Located near the town center and within walking distance to main attractions, this hotel offers a comfortable and convenient stay for travelers on a budget. 

Mid-range budget: Bliss Suites & Hotel

With its convenient location near the beach, attentive service, and a rooftop terrace providing panoramic views, the Bliss Suites & Hotel provides a delightful and luxurious experience for guests visiting Fethiye.

Splurge: Sundia Exclusive by Liberty Fethiye

A luxurious and exclusive hotel that caters to the discerning traveler with its elegant rooms, upscale amenities, and personalized service. 

13. Go white water rafting through Köprülü Canyon

Rugged beautiful canyon with high cliffs and a fast-flowing river

Koprulu Canyon, located in the Antalya region of Turkey, is a natural wonder that never fails to impress. Carved by the mighty Köprüçay River, this stunning canyon offers a perfect blend of rugged beauty and adrenaline-pumping adventures. 

The crystal-clear turquoise waters of the river meander through the steep cliffs, creating a picturesque setting that is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

One of the main attractions of Koprulu Canyon is white water rafting. As you navigate the rushing rapids of the Köprüçay River, you’ll experience an exhilarating ride surrounded by breathtaking scenery. 

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rafter, the canyon offers various levels of difficulty, making it suitable for all skill levels. You can book your rafting tour with Get Your Guide which includes an experienced guide, transportation and extreme sports insurance.

Other things to do in Koprulu Canyon

• Immerse yourself in nature on a hike through the canyon
• Fly over the canyon on a thrilling ziplining adventure
• Explore the canyon by canyoning
• Go on a quad bike adventure
• Do a Jeep safari through the canyon

How to get to Koprulu Canyon

The best way to get to Koprulu Canyon is on a guided tour. You can browse all kinds of guided adventures through the canyon on Get Your Guide .

Alternatively, you can take the public bus to Alanya, Turkey and get off at the Köprülü Canyon – Beşkonak turnout. From there you’ll take the Bekonak village minibus into Köprülü Canyon.

Where to stay near Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon is just 1.5 hours outside of Antalya. See #4 on this list for recommendations. 

14. Kayak over the ruins of Kekova

Underwater city with submerged structures ancient artifacts

Turkey has an incredible amount of ancient ruins , and is less touristy than its popular neighbors, Italy and Greece. One of the areas with a high concentration of ruins is a region along the south coast that forms the ‘Lycian Way.’ 

Don’t expect to look down and see a whole city with recognizable storefronts and homes. This isn’t a movie, but it’s impressive nonetheless. The clear water allows you to see remains of a town that was flooded after an earthquake. 

Ruins still stand on the shore as well, and are reminders of those who called the land home. 

The kayak trip will stop at the charming little town of Kalekoy, which can only be reached by boat. Spend a few hours in the sun enjoying a leisurely lunch, hiking to some hilltop ruins, snorkeling with turtles and devouring the town’s famous goat milk ice cream.

How to get to the Kekova ruins

We booked our kayak tour in the town of Kaş where there were plenty of tour options to choose from. You can also browse the options on Get Your Guide for different types of tours (kayaking, boating, etc.) leaving from different nearby towns. 

Tip: The kayak trip was relaxed and not very difficult or tiring compared with other sea kayaking we’ve done. We would highly recommend taking a kayak trip because it’s an environmentally friendly way to explore and group size is small; but if it’s just not your thing, you can also see the sunken city of Kekova by boat.

15. Roast marshmallows over the eternal flame of the Chimera

Mesmerizing natural phenomenon where flames emerge from the earth

The quiet seaside town of Olympos is known for its ruins, a laidback pebbly beach and the eternal flames called the Chimera. 

This grouping of flames burns naturally in the Cirali mountains and they are rumored to have been seen by ships at sea for hundreds of years.

The scientific explanation is that the flames are caused by methane gas oozing from the mountain’s crevices. While they are constantly burning, the time of year and the barometric pressure can make them vary in size.  

How to get to Chimera

Once the sun has set, take a shuttle to the edge of the mountain, and once you get out of the vehicle you’re on your own. Hike about 30 minutes up the steep and wooded mountainside, enjoying serenity and spectacular stars.

Eventually you’ll reach a clearing where flames emerge from the rocky ground, and this is where you’ll stop. Enjoy a peaceful night on your own in the moonlight, or make friends with others gathered around the flames by offering to share marshmallows!

The campfire vibes are strong on this mountain with endless flames, and you may be tempted to stay all night. Just don’t miss your return ride to Olympos because it’s a long walk back!

Tip: Buy marshmallows, sticks and perhaps wine in town to bring along! We didn’t think of this, but met a couple that was kind enough to share with us, and it really made the experience special. Be sure not to leave any trash if you decide to do this.

What to pack for visiting Chimera

Bringing a blanket would have made our time camped out in front of the flames even more comfortable. Also, wear sturdy shoes, as the hike is on uneven ground in the dark. 

Your driver should provide you with a flashlight, but it’s never a bad idea to come prepared with your own. Mine didn’t work, so I was glad I had my own headlamp.

16. Go underground in the city of Derinkuyu

Intricate network of tunnels, rooms, and chambers from ancient civilizations

The Cappadocia region of Turkey is known for its “fairy chimney” cave dwellings, making it one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey. However, what lies beneath the surface is just as impressive. 

Cappadocia was one of the earliest Christian settlements , and to avoid persecution, many people lived underground. We’re talking thousands.

Imagine doing some renovations to your house and finding a hidden doorway to lead to the largest underground city in Turkey. 

That is exactly how Derinkuyu was discovered in 1963. The underground city, which is large enough to have sheltered 20,000 people together with their livestock, has since been excavated. 

Tourists can wander through the narrow tunnels and passageways and see the labyrinth of cave systems that include places for livestock, churches and wineries. They really did have everything they needed under the earth’s surface! 

Top things to do in Derinkuyu, Turkey

• Delve into the depths of history while exploring the Derinkuyu Underground City
• Visit the Derinkuyu Castle , an iconic landmark perched atop a hill with panoramic views
• Wander through the Selime Monastery , featuring stunning frescoes, intricate carvings, and cave chambers
• Go on a scenic hike in the Ihlara Valley

How to get to Derinkuyu

The city of Derinkuyu is just a 45 min drive from Göreme (in the Cappadocia region). Buses and even taxis will take you there for a day of exploration.

Where to stay in Derinkuyu

Situated in the Cappadocia region of central Turkey, the best place to stay near the Derinkuyu Underground City is in a cave hotel. Check out our round up of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia for inspiration.  

17. Catch some rays at Patara Beach

Super long stretch of pristine golden sand beach on Turkey’s south coast

Stretching for approximately 18 kilometers, this pristine beach boasts soft golden sands , shimmering turquoise waters, and a tranquil atmosphere that entices sun-seekers and nature lovers alike. 

What sets Patara Beach apart is its rich historical backdrop. The beach is nestled next to the ancient city of Patara, an important Lycian settlement and a thriving port in the past. Here, visitors can explore the remnants of this ancient civilization, including the grand arch of the city gate and the well-preserved theater. 

How to get to Patara Beach

Located in a lesser-developed area along Turkey’s southwestern coast, Patara Beach can be reached by bus from Fethyie, Kas, or Antalya. 

Where to stay near Patara Beach

The closest towns to Patara Beach are Fethyie (see #12), Kas (see #5), Oludeniz (see #6) or Antalya (see #4). 

18. Glimpse the iconic Kaputas Beach from above

Secluded paradise with stunningly clear azure waters and dramatic rocky cliffs

Nestled along the r ugged coastline of Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast , Kaputas Beach is a true natural wonder that leaves visitors in awe. Accessed through a narrow and winding staircase that descends from the cliffs, the beach welcomes you with mesmerizing turquoise waters and breathtaking beauty.

The crystal-clear sea is so transparent that you can see the bottom well into the deep, making it an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, or simply enjoying a refreshing dip in the cool waters.

While no longer the hidden gem it once was, you’ll have to get there early—like really early—to snag an umbrella and sun bed during the summer months. However, even with the crowd this beach draws, it’s still a stunner. 

How to get to Kaputas Beach

You can drive yourself or take a taxi from nearby Kas to get to Kaputas Beach. The ride is about 30 minutes and will cost you about 300 lira (~$17 USD) one way. 

Alternatively, you can take a minibus for just 20 lira from the main bus station in Kas. You’ll have to tell the driver you want to get off at Kaputas Beach so he knows to make the stop and you may find standing-room only on the 30 minute ride, depending on how packed the bus is. 

Where to stay near Kaputas Beach

The best town to stay in near Kaputas Beach is Kas (see #5). 

19. Take a peak at Ishak Pasha Palace

Majestic architectural marvel in Eastern Turkey

Perched on a hilltop near the town of Dogubeyazit in Eastern Turkey, Ishak Pasha Palace stands as an architectural masterpiece and a testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire . 

Built in the 18th century, this expansive palace complex showcases architectural styles from the Ottoman tradition, as well as a mixture of Anatolian, Iranian and North Mesopotamian.Intricate details, beautifully adorned courtyards, elegant arches, and towering minarets, create a visual spectacle that transports visitors to a bygone era of opulence and regality. 

From its strategic hilltop location, Ishak Pasha Palace offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the imposing Mount Ararat, adding an extra layer of awe-inspiring beauty to the experience.

Visitors can explore the multiple levels, wander through the tranquil gardens, and imagine the lavish ceremonies and gatherings that once took place within these majestic walls. Ishak Pasha Palace stands not only as an architectural marvel but also as a tangible connection to the rich history and cultural legacy of the region.

How to get to Ishak Pasha Palace

Located in far eastern Turkey, the Ishak Pasha Palace is actually closer to Armenia and Iran than other major Turkish cities. This means getting there takes some logistical planning. 

You’ll first have to reach the town of Dogubeyazit. You can fly into one of 2 airports: Ağrı Airport (AJI) or Iğdır Şehit Bülent Aydın Airport (IGD). Both are just over a 1 hour drive from Dogubeyazit. Once in the town, you can take a taxi or a minibus to the palace. 

Where to stay near Ishak Pasha Palace

Your best bet for finding accommodation near the Ishak Pasha Palace will be in the town of Dogubeyazit. 

Budget recommendation: Tehran Boutique Hotel

This well-reviewed hotel offers travelers spacious ensuite rooms with modern amenities at a reasonable nightly rate. 

20. Find peace at Sumela Monastery

Byzantine monastery perched dramatically on a cliffside in Turkey’s Pontic Mountains

Nestled within the picturesque Pontic Mountains of Turkey, the Sumela Monastery stands as a captivating testament to Byzantine architecture and religious heritage. Built into the face of a steep cliff, the monastery seems to defy gravity. 

The peaceful setting makes it a perfect retreat for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature. Whether exploring the historic monastery, marveling at the intricate details, or simply taking in the sweeping views, the Sumela Monastery is undoubtedly one of the coolest off-the-beaten-path places to visit in Turkey. 

How to get to Sumela Monastery

The monastery is just a 1 hour drive outside of Trabzon, Turkey. You can fly into Trabzon Airport (TZX) from other cities around Turkey. And from there you can take a minibus to the monastery. 

Alternatively, you could rent a car and road trip (the drive from Istanbul is about 15 hours), or endure a 17+ hour bus ride. 

Where to stay near Sumela Monastery

The nearest city is Trabzon (see #9) with plenty of options for accommodation. 

21. Explore Van Lake

Turkey’s largest lake

Nestled in the eastern part of Turkey, Van Lake is a vast expanse of turquoise waters that stretch out as far as the eye can see. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and picturesque landscapes, the lake is truly a sight to behold. 

One of the unique features of Van Lake is the number of ancient Armenian churches and monasteries that dot its shores. Exploring these ancient sites while enjoying the scenic beauty of the lake creates a truly enchanting experience for visitors.

Top things to do at Van Lake

• Explore Akdamar Island and visit the iconic Akdamar Church
• Discover the ruins of Van Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the lake
• Admire the unique architecture of the Armenian Churches
• Take a boat trip on the lake
• Try the famous “Van breakfast” featuring traditional cheeses, honey, and pastries

How to get to Van Lake

The fastest and most convenient way to get to Lake Van is to fly into Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN) from Istanbul. From there you can rent a car or take a shuttle to your accommodation on the lake. 

Where to stay at Van Lake

If you’re looking for a serene lakeside retreat, the town of Akdamar on the southern shore of Lake Van is an excellent choice. For those seeking more amenities and services, the city of Van itself provides a range of hotels, from budget-friendly to upscale. 

Budget recommendation: Sardur Hotel

This budget-friendly hotel offers a comfortable and convenient stay with its well-appointed rooms, friendly staff, and a central location in the heart of Van city. 

Mid-range budget: Ramada by Wyndham Van

A modern hotel that offers a comfortable stay with spacious rooms, beach access, and stunning views of Lake Van. 

22. Learn about the history of Safranbolu

Well-preserved Ottoman-era town

This UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the hills of northern Turkey, is a living museum of Ottoman-era architecture. The town’s winding cobblestone streets lead visitors on a journey back in time, where they can admire the beautifully restored wooden houses and traditional bazaars. 

However, the name Safranbolu actually comes from the town’s renowned saffron production. Visitors can learn about the painstaking process of harvesting saffron threads at workshops and in the fields surrounding the town. 

Top things to do in Safranbolu, Turkey

• Explore Safranbolu Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage site
• Discover the historic Cinci Han bazaar filled with local crafts, textiles, spices, and souvenirs
• Climb Hidirlik Hill to enjoy panoramic views of Safranbolu’s rooftops, minarets, and the surrounding countryside
• Experience a traditional Turkish bath (hammam) at the historic Cinci Hamamı
• Visit the iconic Safranbolu houses , such as the İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mansion or the Hıdırlık Kulesi Evi

How to get to Safranbolu

Located about a 4.5 hour drive east of Istanbul, there are no major airports near the town. Your best bet is to take a bus or rent a car and make the drive yourself. 

You can take a direct bus to Karabük from Istanbul or Ankara. From there, you will need to find a taxi or take the local city bus to reach Safranbolu—specifically the Old Town (Çarşı). 

Where to stay in Safranbolu

The Old Town (Çarşı) offers a range of boutique hotels and guesthouses that are right in the center of the action. Alternatively, if you prefer a more tranquil setting, the Hıdırlık Hill area provides a picturesque and peaceful stay with its stunning views.

Budget recommendation: Efe Guesthouse

This charming and cozy guesthouse immerses guests in the traditional atmosphere of the city with its authentic Ottoman-style architecture and warm hospitality. You will have a truly authentic experience here with comfortable rooms and delicious homemade breakfast.  

Mid-range budget: Gunes Konak Otel

The highlight of staying in this budget-friendly hotel is the view from the terrace overlooking the traditional Ottoman houses in Old Town. The clean and spacious rooms are decorated to reflect the historical charm of the property. 

23. Visit Alder Canyon in the Taurus Mountains

A hidden gem of rugged beauty, dramatic cliffs and pristine waterfalls

Situated in the beautiful Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey, Alder Canyon is a nature lover’s dream . As you venture into this rugged terrain, you’ll be greeted by breathtaking vistas of steep cliffs, lush greenery, and crystal-clear streams that cascade down into inviting pools. 

The canyon’s dramatic landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for thrilling outdoor activities, such as hiking, rock climbing, and canyoning , allowing adventurers to immerse themselves in the raw beauty of nature while experiencing an adrenaline rush.

How to get to the Taurus Mountains

You can book a day trip to Alder Canyon from Side , which includes round trip transportation and lunch.

24. Summit Mount Nemrut

Ruins of an ancient kingdom that include colossal statue heads and ancient tombs

The majestic Mount Nemrut in southeastern Turkey is an archeological marvel dating back to the ancient kingdom of Commagene. 

At its peak lies the remains of monumental statues , depicting gods and kings, meticulously arranged around a sacred sanctuary. These colossal statues, measuring up to 10 meters in height, evoke a sense of awe and wonder, while the ancient tomb chambers offer a glimpse into the religious and cultural practices of the bygone era.

Take in the breathtaking panoramic views from the 2134-meter (7,000 ft) summit as the sun rises or sets, casting an ethereal glow over the surrounding landscape.

How to get to Mount Nemrut

The town of Karadut is the nearest town to Mount Nemrut. You’ll want to fly into the Adıyaman Airport (ADF), which is just over an hour away. From there you can take a local bus or rent a car . 

From the car park at Mount Nemrut, you’ll need to make the 600m trek to the summit. Keep in mind, this can be a challenge for some given the altitude of the peak (7,000 ft!). 

Where to stay near Mount Nemrut

When considering where to stay near Mount Nemrut, the town of Kahta offers convenient access to the archaeological site and its famous statues. 

Kahta offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses, catering to different budgets and preferences and allows visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area.

25. Discover Lake Tuz

Turkey’s second-largest lake and one of the largest saltwater lakes in the world

Nestled in the heart of Central Anatolia, Turkey, Lake Tuz is a remarkable natural wonder. Spanning over 1,600 square kilometers, the lake’s most distinctive feature is its vast salt flats , which create a mesmerizing white landscape that stretches as far as the eye can see. 

The reflection of the sky on the mirror-like surface of the salt flats adds to the ethereal beauty of the area, making it a photographer’s dream.

Lake Tuz is also famous for its high salt content, making it a prime location for salt production. Salt pans dot the shores of the lake, where locals have been harvesting salt for centuries. The lake’s unique mineral composition gives the water a milky-white appearance, and during the dry season, the salt flats shimmer and crack, creating fascinating geometric patterns. 

Interesting fact: Lake Tuz made global headlines in 2015 when climate conditions caused an algae overproduction and the entire lake turned bright red, drawing scientists and photographers from all over the world.  

Top things to do at Lake Tuz

• Marvel at the salt flats of Lake Tuz  
• If visiting during the spring or fall, you can photograph the flamingos that migrate through
• Visit Tuz Gölü National Park , which surrounds the lake
• Learn about salt production on a tour
• Go stargazing at night with minimal light pollution

How to get to Lake Tuz

There is a daily bus that goes between Ankara to Tuz Gölü operated by Tuz Gölü Seyahat. The ride will take about 2 hours. 

Alternatively you could rent a car from Ankara, or the Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) in Cappadocia, which is just a 1.5-hour drive to reach the lake. 

Where to stay near Lake Tuz

The best option for visiting Lake Tuz is the town of Aksaray. Staying in Aksaray allows visitors to explore the natural beauty of Lake Tuz while also being close to other attractions in the region, such as the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia (see #2) and the ancient city of Kultepe. 

Best time to visit Turkey

Turkey is best experienced during the northern hemisphere summertime. Though we would recommend visiting during the shoulder seasons, May or September to avoid overcrowding.  

Avoid traveling during Ramadan (in April) if possible and if you want a real adventure, stay for winter when the tourism dies down completely and prices are at their absolute lowest for tours and accommodation. 

You’ll find our guide to the best time to visit Turkey helpful to get the full breakdown on what makes each season distinct and unique to help cater to your trip.

How many days do you need in Türkiye?

How long you decide to stay depends entirely on which places in Turkey you intend to visit. 

Below is a breakdown of the number of days we’d recommend for some of the top places to visit in Turkey. The lower number of days will be for just seeing the highlights, while the higher number will allow you to spend more time really enjoying each place.

• Istanbul: 4-6 days
• Cappadocia: 3-5 days
• Pamukkale: 2-3 days
• Antalya: 2-5 days
• Kaş: 2-5 days 
• Fethiye / Ölüdeniz: 2-4 days
• Bodrum: 2-5 days
• Butterfly Valley: 1-2 days
• Trabzon: 3-5 days
• Çeşme: 2-5 days

Trying to figure out how you can fit all these sights into one trip?? 

Unfortunately you could spend months in this beautiful country and not see everything there is to see. 

Luckily for you we’ve put together a 12-day itinerary with the highlights of Turkey. You can follow this itinerary exactly or make adjustments to it to fit your travel style. 

• Istanbul: 4 days
• Ephesus: 1 day
• Pamukkale: 2 days
• Fethiye / Ölüdeniz: 2 days
• Cappadocia: 3 days

Day-by-day breakdown

Day 1: Arrive in Istanbul

Day 2: 

• Free Walking Tour of Istanbul
• Spend the rest of the day exploring the Sultanahmet neighborhood 
• Half day cooking experience with Cookistan
• Explore the Karaköy neighborhood, Taksim Square & Galata Tower
• Try a traditional Hammam experience
• Explore the Balat neighborhood in the morning
• Fly from Istanbul to Izmir in the evening
• Take the bus from Izmir to Ephesus (1 hour from Izmir)
• Explore the Ephesus Archeological Zone & Museum
• Continue on to Pamukkale (2.5 hours from Ephesus)

Day 6: 

• Spend the day exploring Pamukkale, Hierapolis Ruins & Cleopatra’s Swimming Pool
• Take the bus to Fathiye (3 hours from Pamukkale)
• Spend the afternoon at Ölüdeniz Beach and try paragliding
• Take a boat tour to Butterfly Valley for the day
• Fly from Dalaman Airport to Cappadocia
• Check out the town of Göreme and be sure to catch the sunset somewhere
• Take a sunrise hot air balloon flight over Cappadocia
• Explore the Open Air Museums
• Catch the balloons floating over the town during sunrise
• Have a full day to explore all the other things to do in Cappadocia
• Catch a flight back to Istanbul and depart to your home country or next destination

How to get around Turkey

Turkey offers a diverse range of transportation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. The country’s extensive transportation network ensures that travelers can navigate between cities, towns, and regions with ease.

Bus travel in Turkey is known for its comfort, with many buses offering amenities such as air conditioning, reclining seats, and onboard entertainment. An extensive network of bus companies and routes makes traveling by bus throughout Turkey convenient, affordable, and widely accessible. 

Both local buses and long-distance coaches connect major cities, towns, and even remote areas. Bus terminals, known as otogar , can be found in most towns and cities, serving as hubs for arrivals and departures. 

By airplane

For those seeking a faster mode of transportation, domestic flights in Turkey are generally pretty affordable. Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya have multiple airports, allowing travelers to conveniently reach their desired destinations. 

Domestic flights offer the advantage of saving time, particularly when covering long distances, and are a popular choice for those wanting to explore different regions of Turkey within a limited timeframe.

The Turkish State Railways (TCDD) operates a comprehensive train network that connects various cities and regions. Traveling by train allows passengers to enjoy scenic views of the countryside and offers a relaxed and comfortable journey. 

Overnight sleeper trains are available for longer distances, providing an opportunity to rest and arrive at the destination refreshed. The high-speed train service, known as the “YHT” (Yüksek Hızlı Tren), connects major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Eskişehir.

For those who prefer flexibility and independence, renting a car in Turkey is a great option. Turkey has a well-maintained road network, and driving allows travelers to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at their own pace. 

Car rental prices are fairly affordable in Turkey, with budget rents at just $25-30 USD per day. Drivers must be at least 21 years of age and have a valid driver’s license in their home country.

Rental car companies are available in major cities and airports, providing a range of vehicle options to suit different needs. However, it’s important to note that traffic in larger cities like Istanbul can be congested, and drivers should familiarize themselves with local driving rules.

We put together a complete guide to getting a car rental in Turkey , with all the information you need to find the best price, including tips for driving in the country.

Tips for visiting Turkey

Before you plan a trip to Turkey, there are a few things you should keep in mind…

• However, it is good to know that unlike in other predominantly Muslim countries, in Turkey you don’t have to cover up entirely. It is not uncommon for women to show their knees or shoulders in public.  
• Hello = Merhaba
• Thank you = Teşekkürler
• Try the local cuisine. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors and diverse dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Turkish delights such as kebabs, mezes (appetizers), baklava, and Turkish tea. 
• Be cautious with tap water. While tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities and tourist areas, it’s advisable to drink bottled water or use a water purifier when in doubt. This precaution can help avoid any potential stomach discomfort during your trip.
• Be mindful of your belongings and practice common safety precautions , such as avoiding isolated areas at night and using reliable transportation options.

What to pack for traveling to Turkey

There are a few essentials you’ll want to pack for your trip to Turkey.

• Comfortable and lightweight clothing
• Swimwear (if venturing to the coast)
• Sun protection: Reef safe sunscreen , hat and sunglasses are essentials!
• Chacos are a great sandal for walking in offering comfort, support and open-toes
• Refillable water bottle: Packing a reusable water bottle is the best way to stay hydrated while exploring Turkey, without adding to plastic waste. 
• Joby makes our favorite travel tripods that are small enough to pack in your day pack, handheld, and with flexible legs that can latch onto anything.

Round up of the top places to visit in Turkey

Here’s a recap of all the best places to visit in Turkey so you can see everything in one place.

• Trabzon 
• Koprulu Canyon
• Patara Beach
• Kaputas Beach
• Ishak Pasha Palace
• Sumela Monastery
• Taurus Mountains
• Mount Nemrut

If you’re headed to Turkey, we’ve got some things you should see!

We have lots of resources on travel in Turkey and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ultimate Turkey Travel Guide  for all the answers to your travel questions, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Cheap & Fun Things to Do in Istanbul
• Best Cooking Class in Istanbul: Cookistan
• Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Cappadocia
• Cappadocia Cave Hotels: Where to Stay for Every Budget

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We want to hear from you!

Have you been to Turkey? What was your favorite place to visit?

Are you planning a trip and still have questions? Comment below and we’ll do our best to get back to you!

Comments (25) on “ 25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems ”

This is an excellent itinerary to explore the best cities of Turkey. If I have to explore all the ten cities listed in the blog, how much budget will I need excluding flight tickets?

Excellent post with beautiful photographs. Thanks for your time and effort for publishing this interesting post.

Excellent guide, thanks for your hard work.

It’s a fantastic post about Turkey, which is a great place to visit Pamukkale.

This article about Turkey is nice, and it gives a great walking tour of Istanbul.

This is an amazing Itinerary.

Can you give an estimate on what the costs were in total? i understand it wont be 100% accurate but just to get a decent idea

I never comment on blogs but this was a life save. I have about 3 weeks and I wasn’t sure how or where to start! Thanks for the bonus itinerary!

Turkey is a beautiful country. I already had a coupe of things in mind, and your post has just inflated those things. The itinerary is a bonus for me. I am thankful to you for the post.

Very helpful Blog to plan our next destination. Thanks a lot!

Thanks for great post. First time traveling to Turkey and your detailed plans give me more confidence to travel solo at age 57… Learning Turkish with Duolingo – enjoyable and hope will help a bit!

Nice blog with great post, Thanks for sharing!

Bonjour pourriez vous me donner le nom de l’hôtel où vous avez dormi dans un tipi svp ? 🙂 je ne trouve pas

Thank you for this web post and information as we are nomadic to turkey in sept which is after 1 and 1/2 months so we were anxious for the same entity that whether its safe or not but your post has truly assisted me to take our choice and we are stirring to Turkey for sure.

Hi, we are planning a trip to Turkey next Sept or Oct. Do you think this would be a good time to go? Also would you be willing to tell me the must dos if we were to go for 5-6 days before a cruise. Everthing you did looks so amazing.

Turkey is a beautiful country not only because of the scene, but also the enchanting history that makes this city/country even attractive. Also thank you for this amazing list of experiences it was a good read. I have read an amazing article of places to absolutely visit in turkey.

Staying in Turkey during your holidays is alaways a good choice! There are so many lovely places to go, the people are nice and friendly and the hotels are great. I’m looking forward to going to Turkey again!

I love Turkey and I came here as an Au Pair by using http://www.aupairinturkey.com , I totally recommend this to everyone and visit this wonderful city

Another beautiful destination is Brisani bay in Albania. Brisani bay in southern Albania will surprise you with the beauty of its nature. You will find the peace that you are looking for.

Thanks a lot for inspiring post on Turkey, this magnificent country is incredible with centuries old history and culture. This wonderful post is very much resourceful for first time travelers.

its a nice article of turkey.. really good

Thanks Jay! Glad you liked it!

After having visited about 150 different sights in Turkey I’ve only got another 650 left to see! This country is absolutely amazing and I doubt I’ll ever see much more than half of the things I want to get to. I know this is an old post but if you ever come back to Turkey make sure to check out my blog about traveling in Turkey, Cheers!

Hey Josh. Turkey really surprised us too with all this things to do there! Thanks for the tips!

Your photo of Kabak Beach from above is basically the same shot I have that is my desktop background! Faralya is also my favorite place in the world (and I’ve been 3 or 4 times). Love all the photos too!

Hey Alex! Ahh we are obsessed with Faralya and hope to get back there someday in the not too distant future. After rereading all these amazing experiences we had in Turkey, it’s making me itch to get back. And I know there is still so much we didn’t explore!

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Unique Ephesus Tours

AYDIN / TURKEY

İki Cesmelik Mah. S.Demirel Blv. Melis Apt. No:21-3

+90 542 283 13 27

24/7 Customer Support

Mon - Fri: 9:00 - 17:30

Online store always open

Full Day Private Ephesus Tour

Tour starting point:  Hotel or Cruise Port Tour ending point:  Hotel or Cruise Port

This tour contains the most popular attractions in Kusadasi and Selçuk area and surroundings. You will be met by your private tour guide at harbour or hotel and start to excellent tour. This tour covers;

• Ephesus Ancient City, The House of Virgin Mary, Temple of Artemis, Saint John Church, Shopping in Ephesus/Selcuk
• Enjoy the exclusivity of a private tour
• Customize the itinerary to suit your interests
• Relax in private round-trip transportation
• Take a break from the hustle and bustle
• Licensed professional tour guide
• Hotel pick-up and drop off
• Transportation (non-smoking), air-conditioned van or coach
• Parking fees
• Private tour
• Gratuities for guide and driver
• Drinks (unless specifically mentioned)
• Personal expenses
• All entrance fees

Group Prices

Q: How to meet my tour guide? A: Your tour guide will be waiting in your hotel lobby to meet you at a determined time.

Q: Can I state the departure time for my tour? A: Of course! We operate tours on private basis, so you can customize the departure time.

Q: Can I choose the sights to visit on my own? A: Sure! You can choose the sights and museums along all sort of criteria you like in accordance with your tour guide.

Q: How to buy museum tickets? A: No need to buy tickets in advance, during the tour your tour guide will help you to purchase them. Official tour guides have priority at museum ticket offices.

Q: How to pay? A: Pay the fee of the tour to your private tour guide at the end of the tour in cash USD, EURO or Turkish Lira.

Ephesus (Efes) is one of the greatest ancient sites in the Mediterranean. During its heyday in the first century BC, it was the second-largest city in the world, with only Rome commanding more power. Many reconstructed structures and ruins, including the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, can be seen here.   The Basics This ancient city is home to an incredible number of ruins in varying states. The site is best explored with a guide who can help shed light on the function and significance of the various structures. Guided tours of the site depart from Istanbul, Izmir, Bodrum, Selçuk, and Kuşadasi.

A holy shrine to the supposed death place of St. Mary, the House of the Virgin Mary (Meryem Ana Evi) in Ephesus is a standing testament to the home of the beloved mother of Jesus (Meryem Ana or Meryemana in Turkish). Many believe that the house was indeed the place where she spent her final days, and today you can visit the restored stone house, which now serves as a chapel. Serving as sacred territory for Christians and Muslims alike, the Virgin Mary's House has called hundreds of thousands of visitors and pilgrims since its discovery in the 19th-century. Remnants of the chapel date as far back as the 6th-century, and serves as the place where its caretakers, the Lazarist Fathers, conduct mass every day. Despite the altar placed within, the house still contains a bedroom and kitchen, decorated with pictures of Mary and candles. Many believe that the spring that runs beneath St. Mary's House is blessed and possesses the power to heal, and once you enter the house, you can see left behind crutches and other apparatus’ that were apparently left behind amid miracles.

The Temple of Artemis, or Artemision, was a Greek temple in present-day Turkey dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was one of the original seven wonders of the ancient world. It was built not far from Ephesus just outside the present-day town of Selcuk. The temple was completely rebuilt several times throughout history after being destroyed on multiple occasions by both nature and human factors. Little remains of the temple in its original location today since archeologists brought much of the ruins to the British Museum.  The Temple of Artemis is only a couple of miles from Ephesus, making it an easy attraction to visit. Visitors can still see one tall column and a handful of marble pieces from the foundations of the structure, and the historical location is fascinating.

A visit to St. John’s Basilica allows a glimpse into the history of this ancient site, built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the sixth century. It is believed that the church sits on the burial grounds of John the Apostle and was designed in the shape of a cross. At its completion, it was covered by six domes, with many of the walls presumably once covered in frescoes.  As nearby Ephesus began to lose significance, the Basilica of St. John was converted into a mosque, hit by an earthquake and completely destroyed by a Mongol army in 1402. All that remains today are various bricks and stones alongside the marble columns that once held up the structure, but recent restoration gives visitors the context to visualize and understand its former status and significance.

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Everything You Need to Know About Raising Pet Turkeys

Looking for a giant pet bird that cuddles, talks, and sticks by your side? Meet the pet turkey. These intelligent, friendly birds boast unique personalities and make entertaining companions. However, due to their substantial size, they demand ample space. So, before you rush to pick your feathered friend, let's explore what keeps these magnificent birds happy and healthy in your home. Perhaps it's "tweet" destiny!

First: Can You Have a Turkey as a Pet? 

Turkeys can make incredible pets for the right household. Not only are they friendly, but the females often love cuddling and being petted. A lot of owners describe them as being dog-like. But like a dog, certain housing restrictions apply. Find out whether your local laws and ordinances, neighborhoods, and your property will be right for this particular feathered friend. 

1. Are Turkeys Legal in Your Area?

First, research whether you can legally have a turkey as a pet where you live. Check with your city's animal control department to find out about regulations regarding any zoning restrictions and raising livestock. You may find you're allowed to keep them but must adhere to guidelines regarding the housing of the birds and distance from your neighbors.

2. What Will Your Neighbors Think?

Once you've established that you can legally raise turkeys in your backyard, the next important consideration is your neighbors. Turkeys are not quiet birds, and if you plan on building your turkey enclosure right next to a neighboring house, that's likely to cause friction. Talk to any neighbors who may be affected by the noise first to make sure that everyone is satisfied with how you will be keeping the turkeys on your property.

3. Do You Have Enough Space?

You'll need a fenced-in area that is at least 6 feet high to keep them from roaming. You may even need to cover their area with wire or netting, as many turkeys can easily fly over a fence that high. Your pen should have at least 6 square feet of space per turkey, though offering them more space to roam is preferable, as long as you can make sure their area is secure.

Need to Know A good rule of thumb is to have at least  6 square feet of space per bird , and you will need at least two turkeys in your flock. 

Your turkeys will also need to have a place to stay during inclement weather and at night to keep them safe from predators. You can create something as simple as a modified pre-designed garden shed. To get an idea of space, a typical 6-foot by 8-foot shed would accommodate about six turkeys, though this is the minimum size, and larger will make your turkeys happier.

Types of Turkeys

There are several breeds of turkeys that are commonly kept as both pets and raised as livestock. Domestic turkeys are larger than "heritage turkeys," which tend to look more like wild turkeys. This makes sense when you consider that domestic turkeys have been bred over time to have larger breasts for food purposes compared to their leaner ancestors. While there are many similarities, there are few differences between the broad types.

Where to Get Pet Turkeys

When you're ready to raise turkeys and have your home set up, there are a few different places you can get your new pet turkeys.

• Breeders : There are breeders who sell turkeys online, such as Cackle Hatchery and Murray McMurray Hatchery . They will ship baby and young turkeys to you if you live within the continental United States.
• Farm supply stores : You can also get live turkeys from farm supply chains like Tractor Supply .
• Local farms : Check with any local independent farm and agricultural supply stores and local farms in your area, as many will sell poults as well as toms and hens if they have some available.
• Shelters and rescues : Check with your local shelter or national rescue platforms, like Petfinder . If you live in an area with a lot of farms, you may find that your local animal shelter takes in livestock like turkeys and chickens. They may also be able to point you to private rescues and farm sanctuaries local to you that take in turkeys.
• Re-homing sites :  Pet Turkeys runs an informational website for people who want to keep turkeys as pets and also places that rescue turkeys and other poultry and re-home them into pet-only homes. They also raise turkeys to place in homes. They are located in Central Florida.

Quick Tip Trying to decide between a pet turkey and a pet chicken ? Turkeys are generally more tranquil and resilient than chickens.

Housing Turkeys

Along with a safe space to roam, your turkey will need housing. You can purchase a 6-foot by 8-foot or larger shed to keep your turkeys in. Other considerations for housing:

• Ventilation: The shed will need to be ventilated, which you can do on your own by cutting a small area in the wall and covering it with wire or mesh screens. This area should be higher up near the roof to keep predators from using it as a way to get in.
• Perches: Provide a perch for the turkeys, which can be done with some boards to make shelves. Turkeys need a wide space for perching because they're so large and need to place the weight of their chests onto the perch when resting.
• Nesting boxes : Turkey hens will need nest boxes for egg-laying. 
• Grass: Outside of the shed, your turkeys will need a grassy place to roam and ideally another area to perch in the outdoors.
• Enclosure: Many turkeys can fly, even if their wings are clipped, so you may need to keep their roaming area fully enclosed with some type of open-wire cover to prevent them from flying off and visiting the neighbors. It will also help keep larger predators out of your yard.

Turkey Bedding

Your turkey shed should have some type of bedding on the ground to keep moisture away from the turkeys and to protect them from hurting their feet. Pinewood shavings work well for this, or you can use hay. It's important to stick with a regular cleaning schedule to keep their shavings or hay free of their urine and feces so the birds stay healthy. Spot clean daily and entirely change the bedding at least once each week. 

Even though there are plenty of good bedding options, there are a few you'll want to stay away from. Do not use cedar shavings, as these are toxic to turkeys, and don't use sawdust or newspapers, as this can harm the legs of younger turkeys. Not to mention, they may also try to eat the sawdust.

Feeding Your Pet Turkey

Feeding your turkeys the proper diet is essential for their health. Turkeys are messy eaters, so the first thing to know about feeding them is to use a self-feeder. This will allow them to get only a bit of food at time to cut down on mess and prevent overeating. Pet turkeys should eat pellets that are designed for other poultry, such as chickens .  Pick a diet for their life stage to make sure they get the appropriate protein and calcium levels: 

• Feed young turkeys — or poults — under eight weeks of age a turkey starter pellets.
• Feed poults between nine and 14 weeks turkey grower pellets. 
• Feed older poults, between the ages of 14 weeks and adulthood (about five months old) turkey finisher pellets.
• Feed adult turkeys a maintenance diet. 

Supplements

It's beneficial to supplement your turkeys' diet with fruits and vegetables, such as leafy greens, kale, grapes, and berries. Some turkeys enjoy eating insects like crickets. And if you want your turkey hens to lay eggs, you may need to supplement their diet with calcium. Crushed oyster shells is a great option for this and can be purchased online and at agricultural feed stores.

Because turkeys don't have teeth, they need to grind their food within their gizzard . Grit is an important part of this process. Turkeys who have free range in a natural environment will usually pick up these tiny stones while they forage, but it's also wise to offer your turkey grit in case they need it. Place a grit container near their self-feeder when they enter their grower stage. 

Quick Tip Make sure your turkey has a constant supply of water, although you'll probably want to use watering bottles made for poultry, as turkeys can easily fall into a bowl of water and even drown! 

Raising Turkey Poults

If your hens will be laying eggs and raising young turkeys, you will need to be prepared for the care of their babies. This means having a heat lamp in the turkey shed to keep the newly hatched babies at a temperature between 95°F and 100°F (35°C to 38°C). Expect to keep the area heated for at least the first six weeks of their life, unless you live in a colder climate.

Your lamp also needs to be situated so that the birds can move around and away from the heat if they get too hot. You will find that young turkeys are far needier than other types of poultry and will need training to understand where to eat, where to drink, and where to go outside. While they can be a lot of work, they're also known for being affectionate and almost puppy-like.

Turkey Health Concerns

Turkeys have a lifespan of about 3 to 7 years, though some can live only 2 years and others as long as 10. Learning about the potential diseases these birds are susceptible to can help you put preventive care into action and keep an eye out for any early symptoms of illness. Pet turkeys are susceptible to several medical conditions, including:

• Histomoniasis Meleagridis , also known as " blackhead disease ," is caused by a parasite and can be deadly to an entire flock. Unfortunately, there's no known cure, but you can prevent it. Chickens are a known carrier of the protozoan that spreads this disease, so if you're raising chickens and turkeys together, proper sanitation is very important to keep this dreaded disease away.
• Turkey or fowlpox is a viral disease that causes lesions on the skin and in the mouth and upper gastrointestinal tract. While it's uncomfortable, it's usually not fatal. 
• Turkey rhinotracheitis is a disease that is particularly bad for poults and involves respiratory problems. It needs antibiotic treatment.
• Swollen head syndrome involves swelling and red eyes and tear ducts as well swelling of the head, along with respiratory distress. There are no vaccines for the disease or cures, although antibiotics can help in some cases.
• Staph infections include the condition known as "bumblefoot." Staph infections can lead to lameness, lethargy, fever, and physical pain. It can also lead to arthritis and severe diarrhea.
• Parasites including gape worms and intestinal worms commonly affect turkeys. Gape worms affect the bird's trachea and cause difficulty breathing. Intestinal worms such as capillaria, ascaridia, and heterakis attack the gastrointestinal tract and can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and even lead to conditions like Blackhead disease.

Questions to Ask Your Turkey’s Vet

Turkeys are pretty unique pets, which means you’ll need to find a veterinarian that’s familiar with these birds. Look for an exotic veterinarian who has experience seeing and treating turkeys. When you find a vet, make sure to ask them these questions at your first visit:

• What preventive measures (supplements, vaccines, lifestyle changes, etc.) should I take to keep my turkey healthy?
• Am I feeding my pet turkey the right diet?
• What should I do if I have an emergency and you’re closed?

FAQ on Owning a Pet Turkey

You’ve got questions, we have answers.

• Do turkeys make good pets for children? Turkeys can form a strong bond with your children, and once that bond is established, they'll appreciate spending more time with you and your family. These pets also tend to follow children and their families around the yard as they play or do chores once the bond is established.
• Do pet turkeys do well alone? Turkeys are social birds, so they generally do best with at least one other turkey as a companion. 
• Do I need a turkey sitter when I go out of town?  Turkeys need to have regular daily care, so if you are someone who travels, make sure that you have someone who can fill in for you when you're gone. For example, a professional pet sitter who is experienced with turkeys can be a great asset to have, or you can offer to educate a pet sitter who is willing to learn more about their care to fill in for you when you're gone.

Raising Turkeys at Home as Pets

Turkeys require a lot of work and a great deal of space, so they're not a good choice if you have a small backyard and live in a suburb with neighbors close by. But if you do have adequate space and can legally own them in your area, they can make wonderful, intelligent pets that will surprise you with their unique personalities and friendly nature.