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Corso Italia

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Santa Maria della Spina

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Map of Pisa: Top attractions

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Map of Pisa — Best attractions, restaurants, and transportation info

What’s on this map.

We’ve made the ultimate tourist map of Pisa, Italy for travelers! Check out Pisa’s top things to do, attractions, restaurants, and major transportation hubs all in one interactive map.

Visiting Pisa? See our Pisa Trip Planner.

How to use the map

Use this interactive map to plan your trip before and while in Pisa. Learn about each place by clicking it on the map or read more in the article below. Here’s more ways to perfect your trip using our Pisa map:

• Explore the best restaurants, shopping, and things to do in Pisa by categories
• Get directions in Google Maps to each place
• Export all places to save to your Google Maps
• Plan your travels by turning on metro and bus lines
• Create a Wanderlog trip plan (link to create a trip plan for the city) that keep all the places on the map in your phone
• Print a physical map to bring it on your trip

Top 18 attractions in Pisa

Leaning tower of pisa, cattedrale di pisa.

Navigate forward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Navigate backward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Battistero di San Giovanni

Chiesa di santa maria della spina, piazza del duomo.

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National Museum of San Matteo

Chiesa di santa caterina d'alessandria, parco regionale migliarino, san rossore, massaciuccoli, ponte di mezzo, sinopie museum, piazza dei cavalieri, parrocchia di san nicola, san paolo a ripa d'arno, “tuttomondo” (keith haring).

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• San Piero a Grado

P.za dei Cavalieri

Palazzo blu, top 10 restaurants in pisa, osteria dei cavalieri.

Ristorante Antica Trattoria Il Campano

La pergoletta.

La Grotta Pisa

L'ostellino, pizzeria il montino, trattoria da stelio, osteria di culegna pisa, i porci comodi, gelateria de' coltelli, transportation in pisa, nearby airports, pisa international airport, bologna guglielmo marconi airport, amerigo vespucci airport, highways and major roads.

• SS1 Aurelia.
• A11 Autostrada Fi-Pi-Li.
• SP13 Strada Provinciale Pisa-Lucca.
• SP20 Strada Provinciale Vicarese.
• SP4 Strada Provinciale della Val di Fornace.
• SP6 Strada Provinciale del Monte Pisano.
• SP11 Strada Provinciale del Monte Serra.
• SP15 Strada Provinciale della Certosa.
• SP3 Strada Provinciale del Cacciatore.
• SP64 Strada Provinciale di Vecchiano.

Top searches in Pisa

Popular road trips from pisa, what's the weather like in pisa.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Pisa for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Pisa in January
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All road trips from Pisa

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Explore nearby places

• Montecatini Val di Cecina
• Sant'Ippolito
• Madonna Dell'Acqua
• San Giuliano Terme
• Arena-Metato
• Santa Maria del Giudice
• Marina di Pisa
• Massaciuccoli
• Collesalvetti
• Torre del Lago Puccini
• San Macario in Piano
• San Pietro in Campo

All related maps of Pisa

• Map of Montecatini Val di Cecina
• Map of Sant'Ippolito
• Map of Ghezzano
• Map of Madonna Dell'Acqua
• Map of San Piero a Grado
• Map of San Giuliano Terme
• Map of Arena-Metato
• Map of Vecchiano
• Map of Avane
• Map of Migliarino
• Map of Caprona
• Map of Santa Maria del Giudice
• Map of Coltano
• Map of Calci
• Map of Marina di Pisa
• Map of Cascina
• Map of Vicarello
• Map of Tirrenia
• Map of Guasticce
• Map of Vicopelago
• Map of Massaciuccoli
• Map of Calambrone
• Map of Vicopisano
• Map of Lavoria
• Map of Collesalvetti
• Map of Buti
• Map of Maggiano
• Map of Torre del Lago Puccini
• Map of San Macario in Piano
• Map of San Pietro in Campo

Pisa throughout the year

• Pisa in January
• Pisa in February
• Pisa in March
• Pisa in April
• Pisa in May
• Pisa in June
• Pisa in July
• Pisa in August
• Pisa in September
• Pisa in October
• Pisa in November
• Pisa in December

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Pisa?

Get inspired for your trip to Pisa with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

• 1-Day Pisa Itinerary
• 2-Day Pisa Itinerary
• 3-Day Pisa Itinerary
• 4-Day Pisa Itinerary
• 5-Day Pisa Itinerary

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19 BEST Things to do in Pisa, Italy 2024 // Map & 1-DAY Pisa Itinerary

From the leaning tower of pisa to roman ruins, unique-style pizza to ancient city walls, here are the best things to do in pisa.

Pisa is a popular day trip from Florence and tops the bucket list of many travelers with its iconic leaning tower. But many don’t know that this charming Tuscan town on the tranquil banks of the Arno river has so much more to offer than just a tower that made history with its iconic tilt. 

Once a thriving maritime power hub, Pisa is a treasure trove of history, fascinating sights, and quaint corners of Italian daily life. Its diverse attractions perfectly blend past and present, culture and relaxation. So, while the leaning tower may be the town’s most famous landmark, it’s just the tip of the iceberg in terms of attractions in Pisa.

Table of contents

Use the links below to get the most out of this comprehensive travel guide to the best things to do in Pisa, Italy.  

• How to get to Pisa

Tips for visiting Pisa

Map of things to do in pisa.

• Best things to do in Pisa
• Recommended Itinerary: Things to do in Pisa for a day trip

If you land at Pisa Airport, hop onto the PisaMover shuttle (€5 one way) for a quick and comfortable ride to Pisa Centrale. From there, catch the ROSSA bus, which will take you straight to Campo dei Miracoli where the Leaning Tower of Pisa is located. 

If you’re only stopping in Pisa for a short time and planning to continue your journey to Florence , you can easily leave your luggage at the train station baggage deposit . This way, you won’t have to worry about dragging it around the city, and you can pick it up on your way back.  

While it may be tempting to rent a car to get around, navigating the city’s narrow streets can be pretty challenging, especially since the city center is a limited traffic zone. You wouldn’t want to risk a hefty fine, would you? However, if you do have a rental car, your best bet is to look for a free or paid parking spot outside the city center and then hop on public transportation to reach the main attractions in Pisa.

If the thought of wandering around on your own seems overwhelming, you can treat yourself to a half-day guided tour of Pisa from Florence or opt for a broader excursion that includes other Tuscan highlights, such as this guided day trip from Florence.   

Piazza Martiri della Libertà

June, however, is still a great month, especially if you’re interested in local festivals. It’s the month that celebrates the city’s patron saint San Ranieri when Pisa truly comes alive with some fantastic celebrations. The Luminary on June 16th is particularly noteworthy, as the buildings lining the river banks are adorned with countless wax candles, creating a stunning spectacle at night, complete with fireworks. Other notable festivals include the Historical Regatta of San Ranieri on June 17th and the Battle of the Bridge on the last Saturday of the month, during which the city’s districts challenge each other on the Ponte di Mezzo bridge.

Pisa is a small city that’s easily explored on foot. While the Campo dei Miracoli with the Leaning Tower are must-see attractions, be sure to venture into the historic center and explore as much of the city as possible. You’ll be surprised at how much Pisa has to offer. 

To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit the Leaning Tower and its neighboring attractions early in the morning or much later in the afternoon. This way, you can avoid the peak times of large tour groups and have a more enjoyable experience.

Watch my Florence to Pisa day trip video

Best things to do in pisa , how to get to pisa , 1. campo dei miracoli – home to the leaning tower of pisa.

Campo dei Mircoli is a true artistic and architectural masterpiece that’s been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, cementing its place as a wonder of the world. While its location outside of city center may seem odd for what’s considered to be the heart of Pisa, it’s important to note that the city was once a major maritime power (rivalling the likes of Venice) so by placing its religious center outside the protective walls, it showed it feared no threat. Or, perhaps the sheer grandeur of the monuments simply required more space than the walls could contain!  

The piazza covers an impressive 22 acres, and its magnificent buildings, constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries, are intricately linked, showcasing a continuous dialogue between heaven and earth. Notably, the piazza’s three most prominent structures – the Baptistery, the Cathedral, and the Campo Santo – embody distinct stages of life: birth, life, and death, respectively.

Tickets to the sites on Campo dei Miracoli can be purchased online up to 20 days in advance. There are tickets for single sites or 10€ combo tickets that grant access to all monuments and museums in the square, except for the Tower. If you want Leaning Tower of Pisa tickets, you’ll need to purchase the combo ticket which costs 27€. 

With so much to see in the square, exploring on your own can be overwhelming. To save time and make sure you don’t miss anything important, consider taking a guided visit like this comprehensive tour of Miracle Square , which includes skip-the-line entry to the Leaning Tower.

2. Pisa Cathedral in Piazza del Duomo

As you approach the Cathedral, you can’t help but be captivated by its grandeur. The facade has massive bronze portals, polychrome marble, and impressive decorative features. But the true beauty lies within the five-nave interiors, where you will find granite columns from Elba island (Tuscany’s biggest island and Italy’s third-largest,), a wooden ceiling with gilded coffers, and exquisite artworks, including a mosaic piece by Cimabue. 

The Cathedral also serves as the final resting place of San Ranieri, the city’s patron saint. On June 16th, the city dedicates a beautiful festival to him, while on June 17th, a historic Regatta takes place on the Arno river, commemorating the saint’s life and legacy.

How to visit: Entrance to the Cathedral is complimentary if you purchase any ticket to other monuments, and there are no specific time restrictions. However, if you wish to only visit the Cathedral, there are a limited number of free passes available but they can only be obtained from the ticket offices right behind the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

3. The Baptistery of San Giovanni

The Baptistry was constructed in the 12th century as an addition to the city’s impressive cathedral and some of the greatest artists of all time had worked on it. Among them are Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, a father and son duo whose names are etched in the annals of art history as the revolutionary sculptors who paved the way for the Renaissance in sculpture.  

This stunning building boasts a double dome that creates unparalleled acoustics. Be sure to keep an ear out for the melodies sung by the guardians every half hour, perfectly accentuating the sound quality of the building. And if that’s not enough to leave you awe-struck, don’t forget to take in the incredible views of the Cathedral facade from the second-floor window. 

How to visit: Tickets cost 7€ and are valid for one year from the chosen date of purchase. Free admission is available for disabled visitors accompanied by their carer and those under 11 who are accompanied by an adult. Note that certain areas may be closed due to restoration work on the matroneum. In addition, opening hours may vary on Sundays and religious holidays.

4. The Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower is undoubtedly the star attraction of Pisa. Completely made of gleaming white marble, this magnificent structure is an authentic Italian icon. But don’t just breeze through and snap the obligatory cheesy photos holding it up – take the time to learn about its fascinating history and appreciate the ingenuity behind this architectural wonder.

While the architect’s name may remain unknown, one thing is certain – this tower was meant to be a vertical bell tower like any other. However, its distinctive tilt makes it stand out from the rest. The cause of this tilt can be attributed to the weak and shifting soil beneath it. Even during its construction, this bell tower began to show signs of structural failure, causing it to worsen over time.

In 1990, the Leaning Tower was closed to the public to stabilize it. After much effort, it finally reopened to the public in 2001 and today you can climb up the tower’s spiral staircase and enjoy breathtaking views of Pisa and its surroundings.

Inside the shaft of the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Legend has it that Galileo Galilei, the renowned Pisan scientist, conducted his experiments on gravity from the top of the tower to test the relationship between mass and speed. While there’s no concrete evidence to support this tale, it’s still thrilling to imagine one of the world’s most brilliant minds tinkering with physics from up there!

How to visit: The visit typically lasts 30 minutes. Tickets cost 20€ and are only valid for the specified date and time of purchase. It’s best to book them well in advance (up to 20 days out) due to high demand. For safety reasons, children under 8 cannot enter, and those under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Additionally, all handbags, backpacks, and luggage must be left in the cloakroom before the visit. Admission is free for disabled visitors accompanied by their adult carer.

5. Camposanto

But Pisa’s Camposanto is not just a simple burial ground. Its corridors are the repository of great works of art, including sculptures, Roman sarcophagi, and beautiful frescoes depicting the themes of Life and Death created by the talented Florentine artists Buonamico Buffalmacco and Francesco Traini.

Legend has it that the Camposanto was built on sacred soil brought all the way from the Holy Land during the Crusades. Whether or not this is true, there’s no denying the sense of history and reverence surrounding this unique site.   

How to visit: Tickets cost 7€, with free entrance on the 1 and 2 November on the occasion of All Souls and Saints’ days. Free admission is available only for disabled visitors with their carer and for visitors under 11 accompanied by an adult. 

6. The Sinopie Museum 

The Sinopie Museum is a hidden treasure not to be missed when visiting the Campo dei Miracoli complex. It showcases a collection of  sinopie , the preparatory drawings that are traced on the first layer of plaster and represent the first steps in creating a fresco. The name comes from sinoper , the red pigment mixed with water that’s applied by brush.  

The museum is located inside the Spedale Nuovo, a historic pilgrimage hospital dating back to the 13th century. When bombs rained down on the Camposanto, a devastating fire swept through the area, threatening to destroy the priceless frescoes that adorned its walls. To save them, the frescoes were removed from the walls and mounted onto panels. But during this delicate process, the preparatory sketches were revealed, offering a glimpse into the creative process of the artists who had created these masterpieces centuries ago.

How to visit: Tickets cost 7€, with free admission available for disabled visitors accompanied by their carer and for visitors under 11 accompanied by an adult.

7. Opera del Duomo Museum 

Nestled within the walls of a stunning 15th-century convent, the Opera del Duomo Museum in Pisa is a must-see for art and history enthusiasts alike. It showcases a fascinating collection of 380 unique works of art and decorative elements, all sourced from the Cathedral’s treasury and the stunning buildings of Campo dei Miracoli.

Spanning over a thousand years, the collection is a testament to the intricate relationships that have shaped the city’s history with Mediterranean cultures. There’s also a lovely cloister that’s a real oasis of tranquillity. For a truly magical experience, head to the top floor to enjoy a cup of coffee (or some tasty pancakes, in my case) at the panoramic café while taking in an unparalleled view of the iconic Tower of Pisa and Campo dei Miracoli.

8. The Baths of Nero

Pisa, which would later become a renowned maritime republic in the Middle Ages, had a significant Roman presence and was home to several remarkable structures, including a monumental forum, temples, and an amphitheater. Sadly, today only this thermal complex remains visible. This site was excavated in the second half of the 19th century and is one of the few remaining remnants of the city’s Roman past. 

The thermal establishment is named after Emperor Nero due to rumors circulating during the Middle Ages. However, there is no concrete evidence that the Emperor actually visited Pisa or had anything to do with the establishment. Still, the complex has been commonly known as such since then.

How to visit: Currently, it is not possible to enter the site. However, it can be viewed almost completely from outside the fenced area. Keep an eye on the Pisa Tourism website for further updates.

9. Piazza dei Cavalieri 

The square’s centerpiece is the magnificent Palazzo dei Cavalieri, a 16th-century masterpiece that serves as the seat of the prestigious Normale di Pisa University (Italian: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa), founded by none other than Napoleon Bonaparte. 

Its facade is truly a sight to behold, thanks to the masterful work of artist Vasari who embellished it with allegorical figures, zodiac signs, and the busts of the Grandukes of Tuscany.

Another gem is Palazzo dell’Orologio, which once served as the government headquarters during the medieval era. Its walls bear witness to a heart-wrenching tale that has been immortalized in Dante’s Divine Comedy. It recounts the story of Count Ugolino della Gherardesca, a traitor of the city who was starved to death along with his sons and grandchildren within the walls of this palace.

10. Pizzeria Il Montino

While they offer a daily menu of local specialties, they’re best known for their  cecina  (the region’s famous chickpea flatbread) and pizzas. Though be warned, they’re far from the standard: thick, crispy, and loaded with cheese. One of the most popular is Pizza Pisana, topped with zesty tomato, salty capers, anchovies, and Parmesan, promising an explosion of flavor.

How to visit: Il Montino is located on Via del Monte 1 and is open every day except Sundays. They serve lunch from 12:30pm to 3:30pm and dinner from 7pm to 10:30pm.

11. Church of Santa Maria della Spina 

The building’s exterior is divided into two perfectly symmetrical parts, adorned with delicate spirals, intricate rose windows, elegant marble inlays, grand pinnacles, and magnificent statues – all meticulously crafted to embody the essence of Gothic architecture. In contrast, the interior is a masterful showcase of simplicity and elegance, preserving one of the finest examples of Gothic sculpture: the Madonna of the Rose by Andrea and Nino Pisano.

How to visit: the Church is located at Lungarno Gambacorti 5 and is open for free visits on the following days and times: Mondays (10am to 1pm), Tuesdays to Thursdays (3pm to 7pm) and Fridays to Sundays (10am to 1pm and 3pm to 7pm).

12. La Bottega del Gelato 

La Bottega del Gelato  has been serving artisanal gelato since 1979 when it opened its first location near the river bank. Their gelato is renowned for being completely handmade using high-quality ingredients, such as Sicilian lemons, Cantiano cherries, and Sorrento walnuts. The range of flavors is ample and varied, including classics like cream and chocolate as well as inventive variations like ricotta cheese with figs and walnuts and bitter orange with cinnamon.

How to visit: La Bottega del Gelato is in Piazza Garibaldi and is open every day from 11am to 1am.

13. Piazza delle Vettovaglie

During the day, this square is filled with colorful stalls selling fresh produce. But as the sun sets, it transforms into a lively hangout spot with cozy bars and eateries sprawling onto the open space. A favorite among locals and visitors is Cecco Rivolta, a winery serving excellent Tuscan wine paired with platters of cold cuts and cheeses.

Artwork by local artists on Vicolo del Vigna

14. Keith Haring’s mural

This mural came to life through a chance encounter between the artist and a Pisan student on holiday in New York. The two struck up a friendship, and the Italian convinced the artist to come to Italy to create a work outdoors that would be accessible to everyone. 

The mural, considered Haring’s artistic testament, expresses his vision of life as a puzzle of colorful figures, each representing a unique aspect of a peaceful world.

How to visit: You’ll find Haring’s mural in Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II.

If you have more time in Pisa…

15. palazzo blu  .

The palace boasts a permanent collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th century, plus a photographic archive documenting life in Pisa during the second half of the 20th century. It also hosts cultural activities and temporary exhibits, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the arts.

How to visit: Palazzo Blu is located on Lungarno Gambacorti 32 and is open from Monday to Friday, 10am to 7pm, and from Saturday to Sunday, 10am to 8pm. The entrance fee is €3 and includes access to the temporary exhibitions.

16. University of Pisa Botanical Gardens 

Among the city’s stunning architecture and artistic treasures lies an oasis of natural beauty that’s just as fascinating as the other more famous things to do in Pisa: the Botanical Gardens of Pisa University . Established in 1543, they are the first university gardens in the world and boast an impressive collection of flora from across the globe. 

There is also a Botanical Museum, which Ferdinando I de ‘Medici created to complement the gardens. It showcases portraits of famous botanists, ancient teaching material, and a multimedia station where you can take a virtual tour of the herbarium, whose exclusive collection is typically only accessible to scholars by appointment.

How to visit: The Botanical Gardens are located in Via Luca Ghini 13, near Piazza dei Cavalieri, and are open throughout the year starting from 8:30 am. Closing times may vary depending on the season. Admission tickets are priced at €4, and family tickets are also available for €8.

17. The walkway of the Pisa’s ancient walls

At a towering height of 11 meters, the  walkway along Pisa’s ancient walls  offers a unique perspective to take in the city’s sights. These walls are not only among Italy’s oldest but also some of the best-preserved medieval walls in all of Europe.

The walls’ construction, which began in 1154, followed the natural elements present, making it an architectural wonder that blends harmoniously with its surroundings. After years of restoration, you can now take a leisurely walk along the trail of the Walls and immerse yourself in the panoramic view of the city. 

How to visit:  Opening times vary depending on the time of year; in high season, they are open every day from 10am to 8pm. Admission tickets are priced at €5, and there are four access points, three of which are accessible to disabled individuals. Check the website for complete details.

18. The Museum of Ancient Boats (Museo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa)

Pisa has a long history as a maritime superpower, and the  Museum of Ancient Boats provides an in-depth account of a millennium of trade, seafaring, and navigation. Housed within the Medicean Arsenals on the Pisan Lungarno, this museum is considered the largest of its kind and is the result of 20 years of extensive research and investigation. Its collection of ancient boats and artifacts showcases the city’s maritime heritage and its role in shaping the Mediterranean’s cultural and commercial exchange.

There are 8 thematic areas to explore, which host seven boats from the roman age, datable between the 3rd and the 7th century A.D., of which four are essentially intact. Also exhibited are 800 finds, including maps and personal belongings that narrate daily life aboard for both the mariners and the passengers.

How to visit: The exhibition is open on Fridays from 3:30pm to 6:30 pm, and Saturdays and Sundays from 10.30am to 6.30pm (until 8:30pm between June and September). Tickets cost €10.

19. Osteria dei Cavalieri

If you have time for dinner, then Osteria dei Cavalieri is one of the best restaurants in Pisa for savoring some delicious local cuisine before ending your trip. Just a short walk away from Campo dei Miracoli, this restaurant is housed in a historic building dating from the 1200s, with bottles of wine all over and classic tablecloths that exude a slightly old-fashioned charm. 

Dishes here are deeply rooted in tradition, offering a variety of delicious options like ravioli filled with flavorful pecorino cheese, grilled T-bone steaks, ossobuco with beans, and ribollita soup. They also have an extensive wine selection featuring both classic and new labels.

How to visit: Osteria dei Cavalieri is located on Via San Frediano, near Piazza Dei Cavalieri. They are open for lunch (12 pm to 2:15 pm) and dinner (7:45 pm to 10:30 pm) but closed on Sundays and for lunch on Wednesdays.

Recommended Itinerary: Pisa day trip from Florence

If you arrive at Pisa Centrale station, you can begin by walking to the Church of Sant’Antonio Abate to see Keith Haring’s iconic mural. Its bright, vivid colors are sure to brighten up your day! 

Next, cross the river and head to Piazza delle Vettovaglie to experience the bustling market, where locals shop for fresh produce. Take in the sights, sounds, and smells of this vibrant space, and maybe even indulge in some tasty treats along the way. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll around Borgo Stretto, one of the city’s main streets, boasting a beautiful portico arcade home to elegant shops and cafes. 

Take some time to explore the picturesque Arno riverfront, framed by charming landmarks like the tiny Church of Santa Maria della Spina. Don’t forget to treat yourself to a cone of mouth-watering gelato from La Bottega del Gelato while you’re there. Then, as lunchtime approaches, head to Il Montino and fuel up with a delicious Pizza Pisana before continuing your exploration of Pisa.  

Check out the ancient Baths of Nero, a fascinating testament to the city’s Roman past, before immersing yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Campo dei Miracoli, where you can spend the rest of your day discovering the many treasures this stunning location has to offer. 

With your timed ticket, you can quickly access the Leaning Tower and climb up its spiral staircase for some beautiful views over the city. Next, stop for the mandatory photo ops before exploring all the other gems in the square. 

End your day with a refreshing drink or some delicious pancakes at the panoramic café in the Opera del Duomo Museum. The view is fantastic, and the food is sure to satisfy your cravings. As the day comes to a close, hop in a taxi or stroll back to the train station.

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Don’t miss these guides to Florence and Tuscany

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16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Pisa

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Pisa was a major Roman port, but the Arno River has since silted up, leaving it 10 kilometers inland. In 1063, Pisa's navy was instrumental in defeating the Saracens at Messina and Palermo, beginning Pisa's rise to control Mediterranean shipping. The cathedral was built in thanks for these victories and enriched by booty brought back by its fleet in the First Crusade.

Commerce and industry flourished, and Pisa's architects, sculptors, and painters became famous throughout Europe. In 1284, rival Genoa defeated Pisa's navy, and in 1406, Pisa fell to Florence. But the ruling Médici took a keen interest here, constructing bridges and canals, so the city continued to thrive.

Pisa is the birthplace of Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), and legend holds that the cathedral's swaying chandelier inspired him to design the clock pendulum. Pisa's main tourist attractions – the Leaning Tower, Cathedral, Baptistery, and Campo Santo – are close together in the Campo dei Miracoli (Field of Miracles), and comprise a UNESCO World Heritage site .

If you're wondering where to eat or go shopping in Pisa, follow Via Maffi from the Campo dei Miracoli to the busy Borgo Stretto , lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants.

For more ideas, see our list of the top tourist attractions in Pisa.

See also: Where to Stay in Pisa

1. The Leaning Tower of Pisa

2. cathedral of santa maria assunta, 3. baptistery, 4. campo santo (sacred field), 5. museo dell'opera del duomo (cathedral museum), 6. murale tuttomondo by keith haring, 7. arsenals & museum of ancient ships, 8. santa maria della spina, 9. stroll along borgo stretto, 10. palazzo dei cavalieri, 11. palazzo blu, 12. basilica romanica di san piero a grado, 13. orto botanico (botanic garden), 14. santo stefano dei cavalieri, 15. museo nazionale di san matteo (national museum of san matteo), 16. go to the beach, where to stay in pisa for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to pisa, map of tourist attractions & things to do in pisa, pisa, italy - climate chart, more things to see and do near pisa.

Every child has heard of it, and every visitor to Pisa probably heads first to what is undoubtedly the world's most famous tower: La Torre Pendente, the leaning campanile standing next to the cathedral.

The foundation stone was laid in 1173, when Pisa was Italy's most powerful maritime republic, and its loggia-like tiers were modeled after the cathedral facade. Even before the third story was completed, the tower had already begun to sink alarmingly on its south side. When counterweighting the north side and slightly increasing the height of the south walls proved ineffective, construction was halted.

Almost 100 years later, work resumed, attempting to counteract the tilt by angling the upper stories more towards the vertical. The open bell-chamber was added to the white marble tower in 1350-72, by Tommaso Pisano.

Until 1990, tourists climbed the spiral staircase of 294 steps to the top platform, but with the angle of tilt increasing by one millimeter a year, it was calculated that the tower would topple by the year 2000.

When rotational movement around the axis was also detected, increasing the risk, the tower was closed in 1990 to allow an expensive program of restoration. When the tower re-opened in 2001, the 5.5-degree tilt had been modified to about 3.99 degrees, leaving the top out of line by 3.9 meters. You'll also notice a slight curve in the tower, resulting from attempts by various architects to correct its tilt during construction.

Address: Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa

Official site: http://www.opapisa.it/en

The definitive example of the Pisan architectural style, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is a five-aisled Romanesque basilica of white marble designed by Pisan architect Buscheto. Begun in 1063, after Pisa's naval victory over the Saracens, it was consecrated (still unfinished) in 1118, and towards the end of that century, a new west front was added and the main apse was completed.

The decorated arcading on the splendid façade is continued round the side walls, and its transepts end in small apses that project well beyond the aisles. Dominating the whole interior is a well-proportioned oval dome. In the apse is a 13th- to 14th-century mosaic of Christ enthroned between the Virgin and John the Evangelist, by Cimabue. Don't miss the bronze doors of the Porta di San Ranieri, with scenes from the lives of the Virgin and of Christ.

The artistic highlight in the cathedral is the pulpit by Giovanni Pisano , which is similar to the one in the Church of Sant'Andrea in Pistoia . It was created between 1302 and 1311, and Giovanni Pisano's vigorous style and rounded forms mark a departure from the severe style of his father Nicola, whose more angular pulpit you can see in the baptistery.

The pulpit is supported on columns (the shorter ones borne on lions) and figures of the Archangel Michael, Hercules, and Christ, with the Four Evangelists around the base. Relief panels around the pulpit show New Testament scenes.

West of the cathedral, the free-standing baptistery was begun in 1153, almost a hundred years after the cathedral but still in the great days of Pisa. It carries out the design of the cathedral by using the same building material, patterning with different colors of stone, and by the blind arcading and dwarf galleries.

But as work continued over two centuries, it began to show the transition from Romanesque to Gothic between the lower and the upper levels. In 1260, Nicola Pisano took over responsibility for the project, followed (1285-93) by his son Giovanni. The conical dome stands on four pillars and eight columns, creating an effect of light and solemnity.

Like the cathedral, the baptistery's unquestioned highlight is the free-standing marble pulpit, a 1260 masterpiece by Nicola Pisano and one of the great masterworks of Romanesque sculpture. It is decorated with relief panels depicting New Testament scenes with great artistic intensity.

Be sure also to see the font by Guido da Como (1246) and the figures of saints by students of Nicola and Giovanni Pisano. The baptistery is also notable for its superb acoustics, which the guides usually make a point of demonstrating.

According to local legend, Archbishop Ubaldo dei Lanfranchi returned from the Fourth Crusade with several shiploads of earth from Golgotha, so that the citizens of Pisa could be buried in sacred soil. The construction of the Camposanto (Sacred Field) to hold it began in 1278, a large rectangular cloister whose gallery of arches decorated with Gothic tracery open into the courtyard.

On the floor of the cloister are the graves of Pisan patricians, and around the sides are Roman sarcophagi. The walls were covered with 14th- and 15th-century frescoes, but a fire caused by artillery bombardment in 1944 melted the lead roof, either destroying or badly damaging the frescoes.

The upside of this tragic loss was the uncovering of the original artists' sketches in red pigment on the walls underneath. These sinópie were the artist's most important contribution to a fresco, specifying every detail of a composition; the actual painting of the fresco was often left to students and assistants.

These sinópie are now shown, with reproductions of the corresponding frescoes, in Museo delle Sinópie . Those frescoes that were saved have been painstakingly restored over the years and returned to the cloister.

One of the best designed and curated museums in Tuscany is also one of the least-visited places on the Campo dei Miracoli, which is a shame because it adds enormously to an understanding of the art and craftsmanship of that era. And it has an added bonus for those who do explore it: a superb view of the Leaning Tower from the huge second-floor windows.

The cathedral's museum houses its considerable treasury, which includes priceless masterworks of silversmiths, rich embroideries, tombs, sculpture, and paintings. Many of the sculptures once decorated various buildings of the complex, but were brought indoors for protection many years ago - before they were subject to modern atmospheric pollution, so they are in such good condition that they seem to have been created yesterday instead of centuries ago.

The collections, which are well labeled and described in English, begin six centuries ago, with Islamic inlays of colored marble that once decorated the cathedral, reminders that Pisa's naval empire extended into the Middle East.

So many treasures will catch your eye, but don't miss the bronze griffin; the wooden crucifix by Borgognone; the Citharoedus David; the Limoges caskets; the works of Giovanni Pisano, most especially his Madonnas, the exquisite small ivory statue, and the crucifix known as the Crocifisso d'Elci.

You may recognize one Roman sculpture, a bust of Julius Caesar sculpted during or soon after his lifetime, and the image you've seen in most history books.

In 1989, after a chance encounter with a student from Pisa, artist Keith Haring was commissioned to paint a mural on the rear wall of Sant'Antonio Abate church. The resulting Tuttomondo (all the world) is one of the largest murals in Europe , at 180 square meters, and took Haring a week to complete.

Tuttomondo is one of only a few outdoor works created by Haring for permanent public display, and he later called it one of his most important. It was also to be one of his last. He completed only one other mural before his death in 1990 at age 31.

Thirty figures, painted in bright colors and in Haring's cartoon style, seem to tumble across the wall. Women, men, children, a dolphin, a bat, and other animals mix together in an exuberant dance. Haring's message of harmony and love between humans, animals, and nature is as relevant today as it was in 1989.

The Arsenals were built between 1548 and 1588 by Grand Duke Cosimo I de' Medici to strengthen his naval power and revive the glory days of Pisa's Maritime Republic. The large arcaded sheds were used to build 50-meter-long galleys, warships that were launched directly into the Arno.

The arsenals were built inside the Cittadella, which dates to 1160, but has only the San'Agnese tower still intact. The tall Guelfa Tower (which you can climb for sweeping views across Pisa and the Arno) was built in the early 1400s and rebuilt after World War II damage.

After 1543, the Cittadella was used as artillery barracks and later converted into stables for the Dragon knights, who protected Pisa from Barbary pirates. Today, the arsenal serves as a fitting home for the Museum of Ancient Ships, displaying the exceptional finds from excavations in 1998.

In that year, a construction project unearthed more than 30 ancient ships dating from between the 2nd century BC and the 5th century AD – from the Etruscans to the collapse of the Roman Empire. The grand rooms and aisles built for the Grand Duke's ships, now display the restored Roman ships and the artifacts found with them, telling of voyages, routes, daily life on board, and shipwrecks.

Address: Lungarno Ranieri Simonelli 16, Pisa

Official site: https://www.navidipisa.it/en/

The Church of Santa Maria della Spina, on the left bank of the Arno, is perhaps the best known of Pisa's smaller churches and certainly one of its loveliest. Originally a small oratory sitting right on the river, it suffered severe foundation damage, and in 1871 it was pulled down stone by stone and rebuilt higher up.

The richly ornate Gothic church owes its name to its possession of a thorn ( spina ) from Christ's crown of thorns, brought to Pisa from the Holy Land. The west front has two doorways and three distinctive gables, each with a small rose window. On the south side of the church, a series of arches enclose doorways and windows, and higher up, a niche with figures of Christ and the Apostles.

The building is crowned by tabernacles containing statues, some of them now replaced by copies and the originals displayed in the Museo Nazionale . The original of the Madonna del Latte is also in the museum; the one inside the church is a replica.

Address: Lungarno Gambacorti, Pisa

Between the rail station and the Piazza dei Miracoli, you'll find the narrow, atmospheric Borgo Stretto, lined by buildings from the 14th and 15th centuries. Arcades shelter its sides from the sun and rain, and small shops mix with name-brand stores, cafés, and sidewalk vendors.

Borgo Stretto is always busy, a favorite place for Pisans to stroll and shop. Look for C asa Bocca , at the corner of Borgo Stretto and via Mercanti; it's the house where Galileo was born.

This palace in the Piazza dei Cavalieri (Knights' Square) is also known as the Palazzo della Carovana and was originally the Palazzo degli Anziani (Palace of the Elders). In 1562, architect Giorgio Vasari began rebuilding and enlarging it, creating the magnificent Palazzo dei Cavalieri, named after the training courses for knights ( cavalieri ) of the Order of St. Stephen, which were held here.

The most imposing and ornate building outside of the Piazza dei Miracoli , its facade is decorated with sgraffito ornament; coats of arms; and busts of six Medici Grand Dukes of Tuscany, from Cosimo I to Cosimo III. The grandeur is enhanced by the projecting roof and the handsome double staircase leading up to the entrance.

Since 1810, the palazzo has housed the Scuola Normale Superiore, an élite college of higher education founded by Napoleon. In front of the building is a statue of Cosimo I by Piero Francavilla. On the north side of the piazza is the Palazzo dell'Orológio, built in 1607 for the Order of St. Stephen and incorporating the remains of two early medieval tower houses.

Address: Piazza dei Cavalieri, Pisa

Palazzo Giuli Rosselmini Gualandi , more commonly called Palazzo Blu, houses rich permanent collections of paintings and other art, the works of Italian artists from the 16th to the 20th century. In addition, its collections include fine furniture and early coins.

Beyond these collections are a continuing series of special exhibitions that may cover anything from science to cinema, or may feature the works of a single artist, such as M.C. Escher or local favorite, the groundbreaking Italian modernist Amedeo Modigliani.

Address: Lungarno Gambacorti 9, Pisa

Away from the center of Pisa, on the road to its marina, stands the 10th-century basilica built at the old port of Pisa, at the spot where St. Peter is believed to have landed in Italy in 44 AD. The site is well inland today, but 2,000 years ago, the Mediterranean extended this far.

The church was constructed and modified over two centuries, and its interior is lined with frescoes, their colors still vibrant. At the back of the church, excavations reveal foundations of an earlier Paleo-Christian church and even earlier Roman buildings.

Address: Via Livornese, Pisa

Also known as the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Pisa, Pisa's botanical garden was the first university botanical garden in Europe, founded by Cosimo I de'Medici in the mid-1500s. You can explore various environments and collections, both outdoors and in its several buildings, to find herb gardens, an arboretum of rare trees, water gardens, and greenhouses. One of these is Europe's first iron-framed glasshouse.

Be sure to see the old botany school dating from the late 1500s, with its façade decorated in seashells. After Pisa's almost overwhelming abundance of Renaissance artworks, this is a pleasant and restful place to visit in the middle of the city.

Address: Via Luca Ghini 5, Pisa

The Church of Santo Stéfano, like the palaces surrounding Piazza dei Cavalieri, was designed by Vasari. It was originally built in 1565-69, and in 1594-1606, a marble facade was added, designed by Giovanni de' Médici.

The two 17th-century side wings were originally changing-rooms for the knights of the Order of St. Stephen, who wore their ceremonial costume for services. These rooms were later incorporated into the church as aisles, but as they are linked with the nave only by two doorways on each side, the first impression inside is of an aisleless church.

In the panels of the coffered ceiling are paintings showing the history of the Order of St. Stephen, whose function was to defend the city against enemy raids. On the walls are trophies and captured enemy flags recalling Pisa's Turkish wars. Be sure to see the richly decorated high altar (1709), with the throne of the martyred Pope Stephen I (254-257) and the Baroque organ.

Beyond the blockbuster sights of the Campo dei Miracoli, Pisa offers a number of less well-known attractions and things to do. The former Benedictine Convent of San Matteo now houses Pisa's National Museum of San Matteo, featuring sculpture and pictures of the Tuscan schools from the 12th to the 15th centuries.

Particularly interesting are the sculptures from various Pisan churches brought here to preserve them from weather and environmental damage and replaced by copies. Look especially for the originals of statues by Giovanni Pisano from the baptistery and the famous Madonna del Latte (c. 1340) from the Church of Santa Maria della Spina .

Paintings by a number of 12th- and 13th-century artists include religious subjects, and you'll find excellent examples of illuminated books and manuscripts.

Address: Lungarno Mediceo, Piazza San Matteo 1, Pisa

There is no escaping the fact that summers in Pisa are hot. A good way to cool off after sightseeing is to head to the shore. The Arno River flows into the Mediterranean Sea just to the west of central Pisa, and from the port south to Tirrenia, the coast is lined with a succession of sandy beaches.

These are lively, busy bands of sand defined by private beach clubs ( stabilimento balneare ), which for a daily fee provide beach loungers, umbrellas, and the use of changing tents, showers, and restrooms. Although there are occasional free areas of beach, they are small and crowded; to get the full Italian beach experience, you should use a stabilimento.

We recommend these convenient hotels near the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Piazza dei Miracoli, and other top tourist attractions in Pisa:

• Bologna Hotel Pisa : This mid-priced hotel has an old-world feel and is close to shops and restaurants; the hotel offers free breakfast and an airport shuttle.
• NH Pisa : Conveniently located near the train station, NH Pisa offers amenities not usually found in mid-priced hotels, such as valet parking and soundproof rooms.
• Hotel Alessandro della Spina : This affordable three-star hotel has a friendly staff, spacious rooms, and an included breakfast.
• Helvetia : In a beautiful old building on a quiet street, this budget hotel has a whimsical decor.

Getting to Pisa:

• Pisa is the arrival point for many travelers, as it has Tuscany's largest airport. But most visitors come to Pisa from Florence, less than an hour away by direct train. The Leaning Tower and surrounding attractions are about a 30-minute walk from the train station. An easy way to visit these sights is on a Pisa Half-Day Trip from Florence including Skip-the-Line Leaning Tower of Pisa Ticket , which has the added advantage of getting you directly to the Leaning Tower without having to wait in the long lines. A local guide can also add perspective to Pisa and its surroundings during the coach ride from Florence.

Places to Visit on Day Trips: Of the many possible day trips from Pisa, the lovely walled town of Lucca is the closest, a short train ride away. South of Pisa is Livorno and to the east is San Gimignano , one of the most beautiful hill towns in Tuscany.

Where to Go from Pisa: Although there are no beaches in Pisa, Viareggio is only 15 minutes to the north and beyond it is Forte dei Marmi, along a coast with some of Italy's best beaches . For more active outdoor activity, continue north along the coast to hike the trail between the towns of the Cinque Terre , one of the top things to do in Italy .

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Most tourists visiting Italy would make sure to drop by at Pisa in order to catch a glimpse of the iconic Leaning Tower. But aside from the tower, there are several other attractions in Pisa that are worth checking out so it may be worth it to carry a Pisa tour map when visiting this charming Italian city.

Located in the Tuscany region of Italy, the city of Pisa is not really that difficult to explore but having a map of Pisa can make your visit to the city even more convenient and fun. If you don't mind carrying your smartphone as you explore the city, then download our free Pisa interactive map. You can use this map to find your way in the city, especially when visiting the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and other attractions, such as the Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa Cathedral , Camposanto Monumentale, and other famous landmarks and Pisa attractions of Pisa . Of course, you can also opt for a printable tourist map of Pisa if you don't want to use a digital version of the map as you explore the city.

Tripindicator aims to help all kinds of travellers in easily navigating the city of Pisa. For those who prefer to explore Pisa by foot, the Pisa tourist map walking is what you should get. There's also a hop on hop off bus that will take you to the various attractions in the city. For more information about its stops, check out the Pisa hop on hop off bus map.

If you want to carry an actual map during your tour of the city, you can always get a copy of the printable map of Pisa. You can also download the Pisa tourist map pdf version and save it on your phone or print a copy of it. If you need a guide on Pisa's most famous tourist attractions, go check out the tourist information Pisa map. It will be a big help to all tourists, most especially first time visitors.

Whether you prefer to have a copy of the Pisa city sightseeing maps or the Pisa tourist map printable, we're here to have these maps available for you. We simply want tourists to feel comfortable during their stay in Pisa so we have provided free copies of the map of Pisa.

• Interactive Pisa Attractions Map
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Pisa Transport Map

Pisa metro map, pisa tourist map, pisa walking tour map.

Top Pisa Attractions Skip-the-line Tickets & Tours

Monumental Complex of Pisa Cathedral Square

Skip the Line Pisa Ticket + Self-guided tour around Pisa

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Pisa: Entrance to Leaning Tower & all attractions of Pisa Complex

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• Bologna - 182 km / 113 miles (two hours and 50 minutes, north-east)
• Cecina - 63 km / 39 miles (one hour and ten minutes, south)
• Cremona - 234 km / 145 miles (three hours and 30 minutes, north)
• Florence - 101 km / 63 miles (one hour and 40 minutes, east)
• Genoa - 177 km / 110 miles (two hours and 45 minutes, north-west)
• La Spezia - 84 km / 52 miles (one hour and 20 minutes, north-west)
• Leghorn - 23 km / 14 miles (35 minutes, south)
• Massa - 59 km / 37 miles (one hour, north)
• Parma - 189 km / 117 miles (three hours, north)
• Piacenza - 226 km / 140 miles (three hours and 30 minutes, north)
• Piombino - 110 km / 68 miles (two hours, south)
• Prato - 87 km / 54 miles (one hour and 20 minutes, east)
• Rosignano Marittimo - 58 km / 36 miles (one hour, south)
• San Vincenzo - 86 km / 53 miles (one hour and 20 minutes, south)
• Seravezza - 50 km / 31 miles (55 minutes, north)
• Sestri Levante - 123 km / 76 miles (two hours and ten minutes, north-west)
• Viareggio - 23 km / 14 miles (35 minutes, north)

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Once a maritime power to rival Genoa and Venice, modern Pisa is best known for an architectural project gone terribly wrong. But the world-famous Leaning Tower is just one of many noteworthy sights in this compelling city. Education has fuelled the local economy since the 1400s, and students from across Italy compete for places in its elite university. This endows the centre of town with a vibrant cafe and bar scene, balancing an enviable portfolio of well-maintained Romanesque buildings, Gothic churches and Renaissance piazzas with a lively street life dominated by locals rather than tourists – a charm you will definitely not discover if you restrict your visit to Piazza dei Miracoli.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Leaning Tower

One of Italy's signature sights, the Torre Pendente truly lives up to its name, leaning a startling 3.9 degrees off the vertical. The 58m-high tower,…

Pisa's magnificent duomo was begun in 1064 and consecrated in 1118. Its striking tiered exterior, with green-and-cream marble cladding, gives onto a…

Pisa's unusual round baptistry has one dome piled on top of another, each roofed half in lead, half in tiles, and topped by a gilt bronze John the Baptist…

Mura di Pisa (Main Entrance)

For an alternative bird's-eye perspective of the Leaning Tower and grandiose Piazza dei Miracoli rooftops, take a walk atop Pisa's medieval city walls,…

Piazza dei Miracoli

Pisans claim that Campo dei Miracoli is among the world's most beautiful urban spaces. Its walled lawns provide a photogenic setting for the candy-striped…

Soil shipped from Calvary during the Crusades is said to lie within the white walls of this hauntingly beautiful resting place for many prominent Pisans,…

Museo delle Sinopie

Home to some fascinating frescoes, this museum safeguards several sinopie (preliminary sketches), drawn by the artists in red earth pigment on the walls…

Museo Nazionale di San Matteo

This inspiring repository of medieval masterpieces sits in a 13th-century Benedictine convent on the Arno's northern waterfront boulevard. The museum's…

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May 21, 2018 • 2 min read

One of the great mysteries of the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa is how it could have survived through major earthquakes.

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Pisa is one of the most renowned cities in Tuscany, and its proximity to Florence, less than an hour away, makes it a must-visit destination on any Italian itinerary. While the city is famous for its iconic Leaning Tower, there is much more to explore and discover in this charming city.

The Leaning Tower, undoubtedly a fascinating architectural wonder, is just one part of a vast religious complex. Standing proudly alongside the tower, you’ll find an impressive cathedral and baptistery. The cathedral, with its intricate design and artistic treasures, is a magnificent example of medieval architecture and craftsmanship. The baptistery, with its striking dome and ornate details, is another captivating gem that should not be missed.

Exploring this religious complex offers visitors a deeper understanding of Pisa’s historical and artistic significance. Beyond the iconic Leaning Tower, you’ll find a rich tapestry of culture and heritage waiting to be uncovered in the heart of this beautiful Italian city.

Getting to Pisa by train: It is most convenient to arrive at Pisa   by a train on your day trip to Pisa. You can catch a train from Florence or other nearby cities, which will arrive at the  Pisa Centrale , the train station.

Getting to Pisa by Car: The main concern if driving into Pisa is to avoid the ZTL! It’s a restricted driving area with enforcement cameras and they will fine you. Via Paparelli is located outside the city walls, it’s totally free all week long, except for Wednesday and Saturday when the square houses the weekly market. €1 an hour when the machine is working!

Logge dei Banchi

Outside the station, the first thing you see is Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, the administrative core of the city: this is an amphitheatre-shaped square surrounded by a circular, fully-pedestrian open gallery full of shops where several historical buildings look onto.

Cross the square and head onto Corso Italia. As one of the main shopping pedestrian streets, Corso Italia was built along a Roman road – Borgo Stretto and Borgo Largo are the other main shopping streets.

Walk down Corso Italia until you come to the Logge dei Banchi.

The Logge dei Banchi, designed by architect Bernardo Buontalenti and built between 1603 and 1605, served as a marketplace for the wool and silk trades. The name “Logge dei Banchi” refers to the market stalls (“banchi” in Italian) that were set up in the loggia. Today, the loggia is still occasionally used for various markets and events.

Originally, the loggia had a square base with twelve pillars supporting a lower floor. In the early 18th century, the floor was raised, and a volute pediment adorned the structure. However, in 1814, the volutes were removed, and the upper floor was further enhanced with a triangular pediment. The loggia was connected to Palazzo Gambacorti via an overpass.

In 1925, a day hotel belonging to the Cobianchi chain was constructed by excavating the basement of the Logge. Today, this space has been converted into public toilets, which were reopened and restored in 2012.

Since 1865, the State Archive of Pisa has been housed in the Logge dei Banchi. The loggia, with its distinctive profile, is one of the most recognizable elements of the views along the riversides of Pisa, especially when seen alongside the clock tower. It remains an important historical and architectural landmark, adding to the charm and character of the city’s urban landscape.

Palazzo Blu (Blue Palace)

Don’t cross the Arno just yet and head to your right onto the Lungarno Galilei: the “lungarni” are the roads that run along the Arno river, both in Pisa and in Florence, and are important streets for both residents and visitors alike. Many splendid buildings dating back to the Renaissance period and the Middle Ages still grace the riverfront, including numerous hotels. Remarkably, these buildings survived the bombings during WWII.

The Blue Palace, located on the banks of the River Arno, has a rich history dating back to the 11th century. Parts of the palace were built in the 16th century, and over the centuries, it has been owned by various famous and influential families.

During the 19th century, the palace underwent significant renovations, and a wing was added to create a symmetrical design. It was during this time that the iconic blue color was applied to the facade, giving the palace its name. The interior of the Blue Palace is adorned with lavish embellishments typical of the 19th-century aristocratic style.

Today, the Blue Palace houses the Museum of Art and Culture in Pisa. The museum’s collection boasts over 300 works of art, spanning from the 14th to the 20th centuries. Visitors can admire pieces by renowned artists such as Nino Pisano, Cecco di Pietro, and Benozzo Gozzoli.

In addition to its impressive art collection, the museum also showcases archaeological records from Pisa’s rich history, including artifacts from the Etruscan, Roman, and Hellenistic eras. On the ground floor, visitors can even see the remains of a road dating back to the 12th or 13th centuries.

The Blue Palace is not only a treasure trove of art and history but also a venue for temporary exhibitions on various captivating themes. These exhibitions may delve into topics as diverse as space exploration or the iconic literary work, Dante’s Inferno.

For those with an interest in art, history, and culture, a visit to the Blue Palace and its Museum of Art and Culture is a must while exploring the city of Pisa.

Santo Sepolcro

Head back the way you came with the River Arno on you left. Walk past the Ponte di Mezzo and the unique San Sepolcro church, an octagonal building built as a refuge, a hospital and a monastery, dedicated to the Knights Templar is on your right.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Pisa, also known as San Sepolcro, holds an intriguing history and unique architectural design. It was first mentioned in a document dating back to 1138 and was associated with the Knights Hospitaller, a lay military religious order responsible for protecting the faith and caring for the sick and the poor.

The church’s octagonal shape, though unusual, was a common architectural style during the time of the Crusades. Many churches across Europe were modelled after the “real” Saint Sepulchre in Jerusalem, the mausoleum built by Emperor Constantine in 336 to mark the burial place of Jesus. The octagonal shape is not only a tribute to the original tomb but also carries spiritual significance. In Christian symbolism, the number eight represents resurrection, while the round shape symbolizes God’s infinite nature.

This unique church stands as a testament to Pisa’s ancient connection with the Holy Land and serves as a reminder of the historical and religious importance of the Crusades era. Its design and history make it a significant and intriguing site for visitors to explore and appreciate.

National Museum of San Matteo

Carry on walking along the Lungarno Galileo Galilei and cross over Ponte della Fortezza. Turn left and walk along the River Arno until you reach National Museum of San Matteo.

The museum is located in the old Benedictine convent of S. Matteo in Soarta, which dates back to the 11th century. The convent has undergone various alterations and restorations over the centuries, resulting in very little remaining of the original structure, except for the church and a few pieces of medieval wall.

The late medieval cloisters, built with brick and featuring double mullions and columns with original capitals, are on the upper floor. These cloisters were largely restructured in the 16th century, along with other parts of the building that are not accessible to the public. In the early 19th century, a Chapter of Canonesses was installed in the convent, and a neoclassical entry was likely added during this time. Between 1866 and 1940, the building served as a town remand home, which required significant structural adaptations.

After the Second World War, the transformation into a museum and restoration of the building took place. The National S. Matteo Museum was established in 1949, thanks to Piero Sanpaolesi, with a focus on the aesthetic quality of the artworks on display. Later, the decision was made to group the exhibits by type and reunite the original ensembles.

The museum houses the largest collection of works of art in Pisa. Notable items include a remarkable collection of medieval pottery, including ceramic basins from around the Mediterranean and medieval and modern crockery found during excavations in Pisa (Tongiorgi collection). There are also precious jewels and a selection of medieval coins and seals from the Franceschi and Supino collections.

The museum’s collection of illuminated codices is impressive, with examples from the 12th to the 14th centuries, known for their rich illuminations. The museum also features stone statues dating from the Middle Ages to the 16th century, including fine examples of Romanesque sculpture and masterpieces by Nicola Pisano and Donatello.

Furthermore, the museum showcases a collection of wooden sculptures and paintings, comprising over two hundred works from the early 1200s to the modern age. These pieces were created by significant artists such as Giunta Pisano, Berlinghiero, Simone Martini, and Masaccio, among others. The museum’s diverse collection makes it a significant cultural and historical treasure in Pisa.

Borgo Stretto (Narrow Street)

Carry on along the river until you reach the Ponte di Mezzo, then turn right into Borgo Stretto (Narrow Street).

If you’re in the mood for shopping or simply want to explore the charming medieval streets of Pisa, Narrow Street is the place to be. This long street is mostly pedestrianized and teeming with shops offering a diverse range of products, from books and souvenirs to high-end boutiques.

As you walk down Narrow Street, you’ll notice its unique architecture, with arcades lining each side, supported by Corinthian columns. These arcades provide a sheltered and inviting atmosphere, making it a perfect place to find not only shops but also numerous bars and restaurants to take a break and enjoy some refreshments. The buildings along this street were once the homes of wealthy merchant families, and their two and three-story houses still exude a sense of grandeur and history. Don’t miss the 15th-century Poschi Palace, located on the corner of via San Francesco, a remarkable landmark in itself.

One must-visit spot on Narrow Street is Café Settimelli, which boasts its historical significance by displaying a sign above the arched entrance, stating that this was once the residence of the Galilei family, and it is said that Galileo himself was born there. A little further on there is a statue of  Galileo with his gaze turned towards the sky and holds a telescope in one hand and a globe, symbol of the world, in the other.

Piazza dei Cavalieri (Knights Square)

Shortly after you pass the Statua Galileo Galilei, turn left down Via Ulisse Dini which leads to Piazza dei Cavalieri.

During the medieval era, Knights’ Square served as the political hub of Pisa, and it is believed that before that, it might have been the location of the Roman Forum.

In 1406, the end of Pisa’s independence was announced in this very square by Florence’s emissary.

In the 16th century, Cosimo I de Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, commissioned Vasari to redesign the square in the Renaissance style. The Knights of St. Stephen had recently established the Order of the Knights, and the square was dedicated to their honour. The Order of the Knights of Saint Stephen was formed to protect the coast from Turkish pirates.

At the heart of the square stands a statue of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, erected in 1596.

Knights Square is home to several significant buildings. The Cavalieri Palace, also known as the Palace of the Convoy, served as the training ground for Order initiates, undergoing three years of preparation here. The palace is adorned with artistic graffiti depicting allegorical figures, zodiac signs, and busts representing the Grand Dukes of Tuscany.

The Clock Palace is famous as the place where Count Ugolino was imprisoned and met his tragic end of starvation. Today, the palace houses the University library.

The Puteano College was founded in 1605, and the Consiglio dei Dodici Palace features valuable 18th-century paintings.

The Church of the Knights of the Holy and Military Order of St. Stephen, designed by Vasari, was completed in 1569. Inside, visitors will find naval banners captured by successful Knights of St. Stephen, a testament to their maritime endeavours and achievements.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, renowned as the world’s most famous freestanding bell tower, was constructed between 1173 and 1372 as a companion to the Pisa Cathedral. Its unique architectural feature, the leaning aspect, resulted from the tower sinking into the soft, sandy soil during its early construction. After a century-long pause in construction due to battles and conflicts, the tower was completed with careful adjustments to compensate for its tilt.

One of the tower’s significant historical associations is with Galileo Galilei, who performed his famous experiment by dropping spheres of different masses from the tower to demonstrate that their time of descent was independent of their mass. This groundbreaking experiment challenged Aristotle’s theory of gravity and laid the foundation for modern physics.

Despite facing several major earthquakes, the tower has impressively withstood the test of time, thanks to its height and the soil’s supportive characteristics. To prevent further leaning and preserve this iconic landmark, extensive stabilization efforts were carried out between 1990 and 2001, successfully reducing the tilt and ensuring its stability.

Visiting the Leaning Tower of Pisa is a must-do while in the city. Climbing its 251 steps offers breathtaking views, making it an ideal spot for memorable photographs. Tickets are in high demand, so it’s advisable to purchase them in advance, and please note that children under eight are not permitted to climb.

The Leaning Tower’s fascinating history, remarkable architecture, and cultural significance make it an essential destination for anyone exploring the city of Pisa.

Battistero di San Giovanni (Pisa Baptistery)

The Pisa Baptistery, a magnificent marble structure, began its construction in 1152 and was completed in 1363, a process spanning over two centuries. Designed by Diotisalvi, the baptistery stands tall at 54.86 meters (180 feet), making it the largest in Italy and almost as tall as its renowned neighbour, the Leaning Tower. The architectural style of the lower portion showcases Romanesque features, while the upper sections display elegant Gothic pointed arches.

The entrance of the baptistery is adorned with two classical columns, and the lintel is divided into two tiers. The lower tier depicts scenes from the life of John the Baptist, while the upper tier features John the Baptist alongside Christ, the Madonna, and angels.

Upon entering the interior, visitors are greeted by 12 columns symbolizing the 12 apostles. In the centre of the baptismal font stands a striking bronze sculpture of John the Baptist. The three steps of the font represent The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, holding great significance in Christian symbolism. Notably, the renowned scientist and astronomer, Galileo, was baptized in the baptistery in 1564.

The pulpit, an exquisite masterpiece sculpted by Nicola Pisano in 1260, is a remarkable representation of a new focus on realism in art, signifying the beginning of the Italian Renaissance period.

Like its famous neighbour, the Leaning Tower, the Pisa Baptistery also leans slightly, with an inclination of 0.6 degrees. Visitors have the opportunity to climb to the viewing level, providing panoramic views of the captivating Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles) and its extraordinary ensemble of architectural wonders.

Duomo di Pisa (Pisa Cathedral)

The Pisa Cathedral, situated on the Miracles Square, is a splendid example of Italian-Romanesque architecture. Its construction began in 1064 under the guidance of architect Busketo, whose tomb is incorporated into the façade, adorned with white stone, grey marble, and colorful marble discs. An inscription commemorates the foundation of the Cathedral and Pisa’s triumph over the Saracens.

At the eastern end of the building, a replica of the Pisa Griffon can be seen. The original, an impressive 11th-century Islamic metal sculpture, is now housed in the Cathedral Museum.

Enormous bronze doors were installed after the original wooden ones were destroyed in a fire in 1595. Above the doors, you’ll find four rows of open galleries, featuring a statue of the Madonna and Child and the Four Evangelists. Worshipers commonly enter through a door built by Pisano in 1180 on the side of the cathedral facing the bell tower.

Inside the cathedral, the black and white marble facings create a captivating ambiance, and the mosaics showcase a Byzantine style. The granite Corinthian columns were acquired from a mosque in Palermo, captured by Pisa in 1063.

The interior’s gilded ceiling and frescoed dome were meticulously restored after the 1595 fire, as was the nave’s coffer ceiling. A precious fresco titled “Christ in Majesty with the Virgin Mary and St. John the Evangelist” fortunately survived the blaze and can be admired in the apse.

The cathedral boasts an intriguing tradition to mark the beginning of the Pisan new year. A beam of light shines through a round window on the south side of the nave, landing on the same spot every year precisely at noon on March 25. The light reaches a shelf affixed to a pylon on the opposite side of the church. Known as Galileo’s lamp, the lamp at the center of the nave is tied to a legend suggesting that the renowned scientist formulated his theory of isochronism of the pendulum while observing its oscillations from the roof of the nave. The original lamp, smaller and significantly different, is now located in the Camposanto.

It is noteworthy that Galileo Galilei, the great scientist, was consecrated as a scientist in this magnificent cathedral, adding to the rich historical and cultural significance of this awe-inspiring place of worship.

Camposanto Monumentale (Monumental Cemetery)

The Monumental Cemetery, located at the northern boundary of the Miracles Square, acquired its name “Monumental” to distinguish it from later cemeteries. According to legend, it was built around sacred earth brought back from Golgotha in the 12th century by the Archbishop of Pisa, Ubaldo de’Lanfranchi.

An intriguing belief surrounds the cemetery: bodies buried here are said to decay within 24 hours. It was the fourth and final structure to be built on the square, occupying the site of the original Baptistery. The Gothic-style oblong building was initiated by di Simone in 1278 and completed in 1464. Initially intended to be a church, the plans were altered after the western end was finished.

The outer wall features 43 blind arches and two doorways. Above the right-hand entrance, you’ll find a tabernacle housing sculptures of the Virgin and Child, as well as four Saints, crafted by Giovanni Pisano in the 14th century. Most of the tombs are situated under the arches, and although numerous Roman sarcophagi once adorned the cemetery, only 84 remain today.

Within the building, you can explore three chapels: the Chapel Ammannati, dating back to 1360; the Chapel Aulla, constructed in 1518 and featuring an altar made by della Robbia; and the Chapel Dal Pozzo, added in 1594.

Notably, in the Aulla chapel, visitors can see the original incense lamp that Galileo Galilei used for calculating pendular movements. This lamp is the same one Galileo observed inside the cathedral, now substituted by a larger and more elaborate one.

Sadly, during World War II, the cemetery suffered damage from American bombing, resulting in a fire that destroyed much of the marvelous frescoes. The surviving frescoes were removed and an ongoing restoration process commenced in 1954, with the aim of returning them to their original locations, preserving and showcasing the historical and artistic treasures of this significant site.

Orto Botanico (Botanical Garden)

The Botanical Garden in Pisa holds the distinction of being the first university botanical garden in all of Europe, dating back to its founding in 1544. Since 1591, it has been situated in its current location, offering visitors a serene and captivating environment to wander through, appreciating the beauty of nature and discovering an array of botanical treasures.

The garden encompasses various sections, each with its unique charm, including well-tended gardens, tranquil ponds, the botanical school, and greenhouses that shelter an array of plant species. A remarkable feature is the old botany institute, which was completed in 1595 and boasts an exquisite facade adorned with sea shells, making it a true architectural gem.

One of the garden’s highlights is the Pharaonic collection, a fascinating display of horticultural treasures unearthed from ancient Egyptian tombs. Additionally, the garden houses a collection of endangered aquatic plants that are so scarce in nature that they can no longer be found in the wild. The water gardens with their lovely pools and fountains provide a serene backdrop for contemplation.

For those interested in botanical history and knowledge, the Botanical Garden offers the Botanical Museum, established by the Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1591. Inside, you can explore portraits of renowned botanists and various artworks, delving into the rich history of botany. Moreover, the Herbarium houses an impressive collection of 350,000 samples, including diverse seagrass specimens.

Visiting the Botanical Garden is an enriching experience, allowing you to connect with nature and delve into the captivating world of botanical wonders and scientific exploration.

Santa Maria della Spina Church

The tiny church in Pisa boasts one of the most remarkable examples of Gothic architecture in all of Europe. Despite its simple rectangular shape, the exterior is a marvel, entirely constructed from marble and adorned with elaborate cusps, tympani, and tabernacles. Intricately detailed sculptures adorn the walls, complemented by elegant rose windows and numerous statues from the 14th century.

Originally built in 1230, the church underwent enlargement in 1325. In its early days, it was known as Santa Maria Di Pontenovo, named after a bridge that once stood nearby. Regrettably, the bridge collapsed in the 1400s and was never reconstructed. Although the church housed a sacred relic believed to be a thorn from the Crown of Thorns worn by Christ during the Crucifixion, the relic now resides at Santa Chiara Church. Nonetheless, the church retains the name “della spina” or “of the thorn” in remembrance of its association with the sacred artifact.

In 1871, the church underwent renovations to elevate it above the flood level of the Arno River. These alterations sparked controversy and dismay among locals and visitors, including the Englishman John Ruskin.

While the interior of the church is relatively austere compared to its ornate exterior, it still holds a notable Gothic sculpture at its center—the Madonna of the Rose by Andrea and Nino Pisano, an exceptional masterpiece of artistry and religious significance. A visit to this outstanding church offers a glimpse into the magnificent world of Gothic architecture and sculpture in the heart of Pisa.

Tuttomondo Mural

The Church of Sant’Antonio Abate in Pisa is adorned with a remarkable mural on its southern exterior wall. Painted in 1989, it stands as one of the final works of the renowned American artist, Keith Haring, who tragically passed away due to complications from AIDS.

Named “Tuttomondo” or “all the world,” this colossal 180-meter-tall mural holds immense significance to Haring, who considered it one of his most significant projects. Displayed in his signature cartoon style, the mural portrays 30 figures united by the theme of peace and harmony.

Noteworthy elements within the mural include a man conquering an evil serpent, symbolizing the triumph over adversity, and a depiction of a woman with a baby, symbolizing motherhood and nurturing. Additionally, figures supporting dolphins represent humanity’s connection and bond with nature.

As a beloved spot for both art enthusiasts and tourists, the mural attracts many admirers. Visitors often take the opportunity to capture a Pisa selfie with this captivating modern art piece as their backdrop. Across from the mural, the Keith Café and Art Shop offer a delightful setting to savor a meal or sip on coffee while reveling in the beauty of this stunning creation. The Tuttomondo mural stands as a profound and enduring tribute to Keith Haring’s artistic legacy and his powerful message of unity and peace.

Bagni di Nerone

Walk east along the Via Consoli del Mare, walk straight over Via Giosuè Carducci and continue until you reach the park Piazza Martiri della Libertà. Head north past the car park and turn left and then right back onto Via Giosuè Carducci. Straight ahead is the Baths of Nero.

The Baths of Nero in Pisa are an important archaeological site located near Porta a Lucca, not far from Piazza del Duomo. These are the remains of a Roman thermal building, often referred to as “of Nero” since the Middle Ages, although it is not actually associated with the Roman Emperor Nero or any of his palaces. The original layout of the complex dates back to the late 1st century AD, during the reign of Emperor Domitian, as indicated by the use of the opus victatum mixtum construction technique, which consists of alternating rows of brick and bench blocks in the facing of the walls.

In the following century, the thermal baths underwent renovations, and an epigraph mentioning the Veruleii Aproniani family, particularly Lucio Venuleio Aproniano Prisco, who financed the renovation, has been found. The Veruleii Aproniani were a prominent family with significant land and ceramic factories. The thermal baths were patronized and restored in the 16th and 17th centuries under the orders of Cosimo III.

The most well-preserved part of the baths is the sudatio laconicum, which is a room for hot air baths. It is octagonal in shape, with an apse and a perforated dome roof, partially restored. The remains of the gymnasium, apodyterium (changing room), and tepidarium (warm room) are also visible. The baths were supplied with water from the nearby Auser River and the Caldaccoli aqueduct from San Giuliano Terme.

The building must have been quite monumental, judging from the marbles and sculptures found on-site, which likely adorned the baths. Over the years, various excavations and restoration efforts have been carried out to preserve and showcase the historical significance of the Baths of Nero, making it an important site to explore and understand the ancient Roman history of Pisa.

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Home » Travel Guides » Italy » 15 Best Things to Do in Pisa (Italy)

15 Best Things to Do in Pisa (Italy)

Pisa is a legendary city and one of the most famous in this region of Italy . Tourists often stop at Pisa en-route to Florence but it is a fantastic city to stay in and offers a great deal more sites than just it’s legendary leaning tower. Located on the western coast of Italy, Pisa is only 20 minutes from the Ligurian Sea and has great transport links to Florence , Livorno and La Spezia . With a population of just 91,000 it is one of the smaller cities in the Tuscany region of Italy, but has historically been one of the most important and influential.

During the 11th century and onwards Pisa rose to prominence and became one of the major maritime republics of Italy. The city saw great development and it grew in population and investment was poured into the city to improve its infrastructure and build its world famous monuments that still stand today. During the Middle Ages Pisa was involved in various battles and played an important role in the wars and feuds between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. Today the city still maintains its ports and this accounts for much of its economy, furthermore, due to iconic buildings such as the Leaning Tower, Pisa has a well-developed tourist infrastructure.

For those wishing to visit Pisa, this city has a fantastic array of beautiful historical buildings and indeed it boasts over 20 historical churches. Furthermore Pisa has some world class museums and beautiful scenery along the banks of the River Arno. This historical city is worth much more than just a fleeting visit and serves as a great base for those wishing to explore this region of Tuscany.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Pisa :

1. Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

This Cathedral is sometimes overshadowed by the leaning tower, but it is a beautiful structure in its own right and is an absolute must when visiting Pisa.

Construction on this amazing cathedral was started in the 11th century and it was completed in 1092. The front façade of the cathedral is truly ornate with a series of beautiful stone and marble arches and three opulent bronze doors.

Furthermore, the interior of the cathedral is absolutely magnificent – the ceiling of the main aisle is covered with gold decoration and the dome of the basilica has a stunning fresco depicting the Assumption of Mary.

This structure truly is a masterpiece of religious construction and is wondrous to behold.

2. Leaning Tower of Pisa

This is by en-large the main reason people visit Pisa and is a structure that is known worldwide.

The Campanile or bell tower of Pisa Cathedral is a beautiful structure in its own right, but it has been made famous by its noticeable tilt.

Constructed in the 12th century after the cathedral, it was soon found that the foundations were unstable and the building began to lean.

To this day the tower still leans and measures have been taken to ensure it doesn’t collapse.

Aside from posing for funny photos, the architecture of the tower is actually fantastic and the 6 rows of stone arches are simply beautiful.

Furthermore, you can climb to the top of the tower for a surreal tilted view of the surrounding city.

Skip-the-Line tickets available : Timed Entrance Ticket to Leaning Tower of Pisa & Cathedral

3. The Baptistery

Although located within the Piazza dei Miracoli, the Pisa Baptistery is a worthy attraction in its own right.

This structure was created around the same time as the Campanile and was built to replace the old original baptistery.

This immense structure stands at 54m high and has a gorgeous exterior design with many different statues, arches and decoration.

Furthermore, the domed roof of the baptistery is only half complete – half is covered in orange tiles, whilst the other half remains bare and has never been finished.

Inside the baptistery, the opulent decoration continues and you can find a pulpit and a font that are both highly decorated.

4. Campo Santo

The final noteworthy structure within the Square of Miracles is the Monumental Cemetery.

Located to the side of the Cathedral, this complex is made from the same stone as the other buildings and features a beautiful and peaceful interior courtyard.

The interior hallway of the main building is bathed in light and features some beautiful (if not slightly faded) frescos.

Possibly the most well-known part of this complex is the courtyard – a large lawn is surrounded by beautiful flowers and the outside walls are lined with ornate arches to create a charming and photogenic scene.

5. Museo Nazionale

Located on the banks of the Arno River, the National Museum of Pisa is the most prized museum in the city and features some stunning artefacts and sculptures.

If you are looking to learn a little about the history of this fine city, this museum is the place to visit.

Notable objects include original sculptures from the Cathedral and Baptistery and some wonderful paintings dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries.

Furthermore, there is also a series of ancient manuscripts and other religious relics from the various churches in Pisa.

If you choose to visit a museum during your stay in Pisa, make sure it is this one!

6. Santa Maria della Spina

Although this church is really quite small, it is considered one of the most beautiful in Pisa due to its ornate design and riverside location.

You can find the Church of Santa Maria della Spina on the left hand bank of the River Arno opposite the National Museum of Pisa.

Originally created in the 13th century, the building features a Gothic style with a series of opulent pointed pediments and several rose windows.

The interior is quite reserved in comparison and features white and green striped stone walls and a series of sculptures.

When walking along the Lungomare, this church is definitely worth a visit.

7. Palazzo dei Cavalieri

The Knights Square is one of the main squares in Pisa and the Palazzo dei Cavalieri is a beautiful Palace that is the central attraction.

This palace was constructed in the 16th century and was originally the HQ of the Knights of St. Stephen.

The front façade of this palace is truly beautiful and features some spectacular decoration on the stone work.

Furthermore, there is a large central staircase leading up to the main doors and a series of stone statues representing the Dukes of Tuscany.

As one of the premier palaces in Pisa, the Palazzo dei Cavalieri and the Knights Square is a must see.

8. Take a walk along the River Arno

The River Arno is one of the main rivers in Italy and Pisa was built around this waterway.

This river stretches for 241km and has its source at Mount Falterona.

The section of the Arno that runs through Pisa provides a truly beautiful landscape and is an amazing place to simply walk along.

Five gorgeous bridges span the Arno in central Pisa and both the Lungarno Mediceo and Galileo Gallilei run parallel to the river.

The houses and architecture create a gorgeous backdrop and this part of Pisa is truly photogenic.

9. Museo dell’Opera del Duomo

Although this museum has a host of delightful treasures, it is one of the least visited in Pisa! The Cathedral Museum is located in the Piazza dei Miracoli and offers fantastic views of the leaning tower from its second floor windows.

Within this museum you can find a huge collection of artefacts and relics from the Cathedral of Pisa and the surrounding region.

Items include embroidery, tombs, sculptures, paintings and silversmith work.

Furthermore you can also find a number of relics from Pisa’s naval history and a range of religious findings dating back to Roman times.

Each display is beautifully presented and there is an extensive English description.

10. Borgo Stretto

If you are looking for a combination of fantastic architecture and high end retail shopping, the Borgo Stretto is the place to visit! This delightful street is located in the heart of the city and starts at the Piazza Garibaldi next to the Ponte di Mezzo.

On this street you can find a range of designer stores, boutique shops and quaint cafes.

For those who love a little retail therapy there is no better place in Pisa to visit! For those who aren’t interested in shopping, the beautiful architecture of the buildings is still a must-see attraction.

11. Guelph Tower

This attractive and eye-catching structure is located on the banks of the Arno River and is part of the old citadel complex.

This ancient complex of buildings was once the main ship-building area in Pisa during the 13th and 14th centuries.

During the 15th century the tower was constructed however as part of the cities defensive fortifications.

In modern times, the tower has been renovated and is now open to the public.

Once you are at the top, you are granted with fantastic panoramic views of Pisa – you can see the River Arno in all its glory, and even across to the Leaning tower and Cathedral.

12. Keith Haring Mural

Keith Haring is a world renowned artist who is famous for his wall murals.

Although Pisa has a host of historical buildings and beautiful Italian architecture, it does feature a beautiful mural by this American artist.

Located just off of the Piazza di Vittoria Emanuele II the mural is a truly magnificent piece of artwork and displays a vision of peace and harmony.

Bursting with colour, the mural features 30 different figures in various poses and speaks of life and vitality.

For those interested in art, this mural is an absolute must see and it creates a stark contrast to the other buildings in Pisa.

13. University of Pisa Botanical Gardens

This beautiful Botanical Gardens is maintained by Pisa University and is a wonderful place to visit.

Originally the garden was constructed in the 16th century by the Medici family and has been relocated several times.

Located in the heart of the historic old town this garden is easily accessible and contains a beautiful array of plants, trees, flowers and fauna.

The garden is split into several different sections including gardens, ponds, greenhouses and an arboretum.

The structures within the botanical gardens are beautiful and the variety of plants is simply gorgeous.

14. Ponte di Mezzo

The Mezzo Bridge is one of the most beautiful and prominent bridges in Pisa that spans the River Arno.

This bridge is 89m long and was constructed in 1947. White Verona stone has been used to line the sides of the bridge and it was designed by Sergio Aussant from Livorno.

If you are looking for a photogenic view of the River Arno – this is the bridge to cross.

Both sides of the bridge, the architecture is fantastic and the views are sublime.

15. Gelateria De’ Coltelli

Italy is famous for its world class Ice cream parlours and Pisa has the Gelateria De Coltelli.

This ice cream parlour is known throughout Pisa for its divine organic gelato and wonderful range of gorgeous zesty flavours.

Located on the banks of the River Arno, this Gelateria is an absolute must if you wish to try some authentic homemade ice cream.

Flavours available include ginger, pine nuts and honey, candied lemon peel and even kiwi fruit.

Suggested Side Trips :

• From Pisa: Food and Wine Tour of the Tuscan Countryside
• Full-Day San Gimignano, Siena & Chianti Tour from Pisa
• Half-Day Tuscan Hills Wine Tasting From Pisa

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From One Leaning Tower to Another, Tips to Stop the Tilt

Bologna is looking to Pisa, home of the most famous leaning tower, for help keeping its own tipping tower upright.

By Elisabetta Povoledo

Reported from Bologna

Leaning for centuries at a worrisome tilt, the Garisenda Tower in Bologna has endured insults and trauma. Dickens called it “sufficiently unsightly,” if extraordinary, while Goethe said it was “a spectacle that disgusts.” And then there were the earthquakes, the Allied bombing raids of the city during World War II and urbanization that doomed other towers.

The Garisenda has stood through it all, a beloved symbol of this medieval city, a reminder of a past when important families or communities would erect towers to remind others of their status, and for defense.

But now, the Garisenda is in trouble.

After sensors attached to the monument, which leans at a 3.6 degree angle, picked up “anomalous movements” last year, alarmed experts issued what one called an “engineering code red.”

In October, the Garisenda was cordoned off , with bright red protective barriers set up along part of its perimeter to limit the damage should the tower tumble, and a group of experts got to work on plans to safeguard it for the future, while watching for signs of imminent trouble.

“It’s like a patient in intensive care, there are 64 instruments that continually monitor its vital signs,” said Gilberto Dallavalle, a structural engineer responsible for the interventions to stabilize the 157-foot tower since 1997.

He and other experts called in to try to safeguard the tower have now put forward a solution, looking to another famous leaning tower for the answer. Bologna’s mayor, Matteo Lepore, announced last week that the city would adopt a temporary system of pylons and cables that proved a success in Pisa, where the most famous leaning tower is.

The idea is for two pylons to be attached to a special structure on the tower with cables that are expected to exert a counterforce should the tower start tipping more dangerously.

Once the Garisenda has been stabilized so that workers can operate safely, work can begin on shoring up the tower, especially the foundation, by injecting a mix of mortar compatible with selenite into a cavity in the base. A final phase will involve the restoration of the upper parts of the tower to ensure that it remains stable in years to come.

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“We have to secure the situation as soon as possible so that it doesn’t get worse,” then more considered decisions can be taken, Mr. Lepore said of the initial phase of work.

Bologna may best be known for its rich food (one of its nicknames is “la grassa,” the fat one); its university, which is the oldest in Italy (another of its nicknames is “la dotta,” the learned); and its miles of porticos, which three years ago were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

But it was once also a multi-towered city, a medieval Manhattan (and yes, that made for yet another nickname, “la turrita,” the towered.)

The towers, which once numbered around 100, are now mostly gone, felled during the centuries or incorporated into palazzos and modern buildings. Among the 20-odd that remain, the Garisenda and its much taller neighbor, the Asinelli, have become the centerpieces of the city’s well-preserved medieval city center.

Prized symbols of the city, the towers are ubiquitous: on postcards, souvenir magnets, even on gigantic chocolate Easter eggs that featured a drawing of them on a marzipan surface.

Built in the 12th century by the Garisendi, a wealthy local family, the leaning tower began to tilt while it was under construction and was shortened by some 40 feet in the 14th century over fears that it could collapse. Over the centuries, it experienced considerable wear and tear, between exposure to the elements and two major fires. For at least 250 years, blacksmiths used a forge built inside the base of the tower that significantly deteriorated the fragile selenite stones at the base. The forge was in operation until the late 19th century.

Modern concerns about the tower’s stability began about 25 years ago, and it has been closely monitored since then.

Those efforts were intensified about five years ago , when it became apparent that “the pace of deterioration had picked up,” said Raffaela Bruni, the engineer who heads the committee of experts tasked with saving the tower. In 2021, the base was girdled by thick steel cables and wooden planks (picture oversized dental braces), and the dozens of sensors and other monitoring instruments that now pick up even minute shifts.

Currently, the protections put in place keep visitors about 65 feet away from the base of the tower.

The committee of experts decided on the pylon system after a recent fact-finding trip to Pisa, where they determined that the same system could be used with some modifications. If all goes well, the pylons should be ready in six months.

In Pisa, the work done on the tower has boosted its expected life span by another 300 years , said Massimo Majowiecki, a Bologna based engineer, who worked in Pisa and is now on the team in his hometown. The costs of maintaining Italy’s vast cultural patrimony, he noted, is “an enormous burden, but it also creates a lot of experience.”

There is no way of judging if the intervention in Bologna will work, or for how long, but the engineers hope that computer modeling will help. A team from the University of Bologna is developing a digital twin for the Garisenda to simulate the effects of any potential fixes.

For now, despite media reports questioning the tower’s stability, the local community seems mainly sanguine.

The Garisenda has “gone through a lot, and it’s never fallen,” said Maurizio Pizzirani, whose wife owns the Hotel Garisenda, a small inn overlooking the towers.

The hotel’s website now gets considerable traffic, he said, thanks to a 24-hour webcam outside a window of the hotel’s breakfast room that looks onto the towers, keeping tabs on the work. (Three towers were demolished decades ago to make way for the building the hotel partly occupies.)

Like other locals, Mr. Pizzirani had opinions about the best course of action to take (starting with rerouting large buses), though he acknowledged that the tower had “no instruction manual.”

Whatever the ultimate solution, the work on the tower is expected to be too expensive for the local government to handle alone.

A fund-raising campaign promoted by Bologna City Hall reminds people that the towers are part of the city’s history and says “now you can be part of it too.” So far, the campaign has raised 4 million euro, or $4.3 million, according to a city spokesman, which has covered the costs of the work done so far. Italy’s culture ministry has another 5 million euro for the restoration, and the regional government will also pitch in.

In coming weeks, rockfall nets are set to be raised at the base of the tower in front of the Asinelli tower and the adjacent baroque Basilica of Sts. Bartolomeo and Gaetano to limit damage in case of collapse.

The church is most at risk, but a recent visit inside showed no evidence that the priests had planned for the worst.

“Not having any specific know-how in the field, I’m going with what City Hall tells us,” said the Rev. Stefano Ottani, the parish priest of the basilica. “We haven’t been told to limit access or close the basilica, so we’re keeping it open.”

Ms. Bruni, the engineer, provided a different explanation: “They have great faith in the Lord,” she said with a smile.

Elisabetta Povoledo is a reporter based in Rome, covering Italy, the Vatican and the culture of the region. She has been a journalist for 35 years. More about Elisabetta Povoledo

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See these 6 architectural wonders before they disappear

The world’s endangered marvels include Italy’s other leaning tower, Egypt’s looted temples, and Australia’s decaying petroglyphs. 

Due to shifting ground and an unsteady foundation, the Leaning Tower of Pisa has been tilting since its construction in 1173. But thanks to a system of jumbo pylons and heavy duty steel cables, this UNESCO World Heritage site has been shored up and straightened up (a little) in recent decades.  

Now, the same tools engineers used at Pisa are being employed to prevent Italy ’s other slanting wonder, the 157-foot-tall Torre Garisenda, from becoming the Toppling Tower of Bologna.  

Garisenda, one of two 12th-century towers looming above Bologna’s picturesque Old Town, was born off balance, says Tomaso Trombetti , a professor of structural engineering at the University of Bologna. During construction of the brick torre , one side of its foundation settled more quickly than the other. This created a tilt that’s gradually worsened to four degrees, which is now “dangerous,” says Trombetti. (Bologna’s other tower, the Asinelli, is 319 feet tall, and does not significantly lean.)

The pylons from the 1993-2001 restoration at Pisa will be anchored to the subsoil around the Torre Garisenda, says Guido Gottardi, professor of geotechnical engineering at the University of Bologna. “They are essentially a passive countermeasure, able to safely hold the tower while strengthening and restoration interventions are being carried out on its basement and masonry structure.” Fundraising efforts to rehab both fragile towers are also currently underway.

The tower is one of many vulnerable historic structures that need human intervention to keep them from ruin. Beyond the ravages of time, such sites are being degraded by looting, overtourism, industrialization, and climate change. Here are five more endangered marvels which conservationists are trying to save.

Hurst Castle, Hampshire, England

King Henry VIII built Hurst Castle in 1544 on a spit of land along the Hampshire coast. The stone fortifications were meant to defend England from European invaders. But no human foe has been as persistent as the sea, which constantly laps and slaps the fort. Savage storms, rising sea levels, and constant beating waves eventually undercut the castle’s foundation, causing the structure’s eastern battery to partially collapse in 2021 .

In the years since the collapse, some 22,000 tons of rock and shingle have been added to reinforce the castle . “ Terrestrial laser scanning was used to create 3D digital models, which helped us appraise the best methods and practices [for] the restoration,” says Ron Blakeley, national project manager for English Heritage , which co-manages the complex. From April to early November, travelers can take a short boat ride to the site to explore its arsenal and gun tower.

Abydos, Egypt

In a parched valley 260 miles south of Cairo , Abydos is a sprawling temple and necropolis where many early ancient Egyptian pharaohs were buried. Building began here as far back as 5,900 years ago. Today visitors can wander amid the site’s stone columned halls, see fine wall carvings honoring Pharaoh Seti I, and peek at the Osireion, a subterranean stone structure that may have been erected to honor Osiris, the ancient Egyptian god of death.

But looters have degraded the site, stealing treasures in ancient times and continuing to illegally unearth artifacts here in recent years. Now Abydos is one of the country’s most guarded—and least trafficked—archaeological sites. “The high security and lack of visitor amenities contribute to the low level of visitation [at Abydos],” says Johnathan S. Bell, the vice president of programs at the World Monument Fund (WMF), an NGO which safeguards cultural heritage.

To halt the complex’s decline, the Egyptian government, the WMF, and other agencies have launched several conservation projects. They include painstaking cleaning of colorful wall friezes and installing steel anchors to reinforce weakened points of the Osireion.

( Learn about breathtaking natural wonders that no longer exist .)

Murujuga, Western Australia

Few museums exhibit as many artworks as Murujuga , a rugged landscape in Western Australia where Aboriginal peoples etched over a million petroglyphs into the rocks over thousands of years. Travel to this open air gallery, 780 miles north of Perth, and you can hike past carvings of wallabies, kangaroos, and Indigenous symbols.  

But mining and other industrialization is damaging the world’s largest rock art site on the isolated Burrup Peninsula. Scientists warn that Murujuga may not survive another century of rising pollution.

In February 2024, Murujuga’s Indigenous traditional owners celebrated two wins in their fight to preserve this site. About 627 acres earmarked for development were instead added to the protected Murujuga National Park by the government of Western Australia.  

The government also announced a new policy, hailed as a landmark by Indigenous groups, giving these communities greater influence over the site’s management. Those Aboriginal peoples are leading a bid to see Murujuga named a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Teotihuacan, Mexico

Thirty miles north of Mexico City , more than a million travelers a year visit the ruins of Teotihuacan . Built between the 1st and 7th centuries A.D. by an unknown civilization, the 9,000-acre site was the largest metropolis in the Western Hemisphere a thousand years ago.

Known for impressive stone structures including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, Teotihuacan suffers from overtourism. Its buildings are decaying due to weather damage and poorly executed 1900s restorations. And the World Monument Fund warns that informal structures now fringe the site, occupying land that may brim with archaeological material.

Efforts to conserve Quetzalcoatl have already happened , including drainage improvements, filling of structural cracks, and the removal of corrosive salt that layered its facade. Now the WMF and other groups are pushing for deeper community involvement in a sustainable tourism strategy.

Osterman Gas Station, Arizona

Historic landmarks aren’t just grand castles or medieval towers. The 1920s Osterman Gas Station , in the tiny Arizona town of Peach Springs, was long treasured by its community and appreciated by travelers on Route 66. Built from a brick block kit from Sears department store, the building was particularly significant to the local Hualapai people, since many members of the Indigenous group worked at the station or gathered there with friends and relatives.

Located 40 miles south of Grand Canyon Skywalk , the gas station is so beloved by the Hualapai that, when it closed in 2005, the group bought the building. Now they’re restoring it with help from the National Trust for Historic Preservation , an NGO that protects heritage sites across the United States.

“The collapsed wall has been rebuilt and a new roof is currently being installed,” says Amy Webb, senior director of preservation at the National Trust. The Hualapai plan to use the building as a museum, arts center, coffee shop, and EV charging station.

( How to preserve a historic hotel—and why these iconic spots matter .)

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