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I just returned from a visit to Guantanamo Bay — and I’m still processing how strange it was

In my previous life as a middle east correspondent, i visited a good number of military bases — but none of them came close to this, article bookmarked.

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A bowling alley at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba.

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It takes just a few minutes to drive from the abandoned shell of Camp X-Ray, one of the most notorious prison camps in the world, to Guantanamo Bay’s very own McDonald’s — from one symbol of America to another. To get there you drive past rows of wood panelled-houses with neat gardens and barbecues out back. You pass a school and a sports field. People jog along the roadway on their way to the beach. If that transition sounds jarring, it was. But it set the tone for my entire trip.

In my previous life as a Middle East correspondent, I visited a good number of military bases. There was Q-West base just outside of Mosul, Iraq, from which American soldiers fired thousands of rockets at Isis targets in the city. I went along to the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces’ base in Deir ez-Zor, a staging post for the final battle against Isis in Baghouz. I went inside the US-led coalition base in Baghdad, Iraq, situated within a fortress in the city’s Green Zone. All of them, without exception, were deeply strange places.

None of them came close to the strangeness of Guantanamo Bay.

I was among a small group of reporters recently granted access to the base to attend a pre-trial hearing for a prisoner held at the detention centre on the island. It was an important story, but I was equally as curious to see the base itself, and gain some insight into this deeply secretive place. As the War on Terror draws to an end, what does such a place stand for? What is its purpose?

The base has been there in some form for more than a hundred years. The US took control of the bay in 1898 during the Spanish-American war, and in 1903 signed a perpetual lease with the then-president which it claims still stands to this day. The current Cuban government, of course, views the base as an illegal occupation.

The official purpose of the base is to “preserve America’s strategic influence in the Caribbean.” The complex meanders 45 square miles across the deepwater bay and is home to some 6,000 soldiers and contract domestic workers, as well as their families.

In parts, it looks and feels more like an average American town than anything else. A noticeboard outside of a supermarket lists events and goings-on about the base — a “Blues BBQ” with stilt walkers and face-painting, bingo and bowling, pottery classes and trivia nights. You can even practice your shooting at the Ground Zero paintball range.

Such nods toward the normal felt especially jarring because I, like many around the world, have long associated the base with the detention facility that was set up in 2002 to house the “worst of the worst” in America’s long War on Terror; with orange jumpsuits, torture and ill treatment.

It was the question that almost all of the reporters on this trip were keen to ask the base’s new commander, Captain Samuel White, when we were granted an interview. We kept hearing from people who lived there that there was a giant misconception about what Guantanamo Bay actually was — so what did he think about it?

He described his role as that of a landlord, and the prison as just one tenant in his building. “I’m not making a judgement on good, bad, whatever, whether something needs to be put behind us. A tenant is here to do a specific mission and we have an obligation for the security and safety of all personnel on this installation,” he said. It might have been an opportunity to address supposed misconceptions — but there was a reluctance to talk about that part of Guantanamo’s past at all.

The commander typified the cognitive dissonance on the base, one that allows people to go along with their day as normal while prisoners are transported around them. A desire to move on without a reckoning. Perhaps that is not their job, as non-political members of the US Navy, but to an outsider visiting for the first time it felt absurd.

Meanwhile, the Biden administration is working to close the detention center quietly, and under the radar. The first prisoner to be transferred under Biden, Abdullatif Nasser, was transferred to his home country of Morocco a couple of weeks after we left the base. Biden’s goal is to ultimately close the base once the remaining 39 prisoners have been transferred to other countries.

And when the last prisoner has left, what will Guantanamo Bay be then? Will it return to being just another naval base? Or will it be seen as a relic, still, of another time? Will it fade from memory slowly, and become just a base on a foreign land whose government views its presence as illegal? Or will it remain a physical reminder of one of the darkest periods in modern American history, a place where, in the words of Barack Obama, the country “compromised our most precious values”?

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Guantánamo, Cuba

Visit guantanamo, a beautiful province of cuba that hides valuable natural, historical and cultural jewels.

Guantánamo, Cuba

The province of Guantánamo , the easternmost province of Cuba , for around 400 years was an isolated area of the island, which could only be reached by sea. Inside you will find three world heritage sites , which makes it the province with the largest quantity on the island.

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Its location has made this province a true natural paradise, as it has exotic virgin beaches such as Playa Duaba , Playa Mapurisí or Playa Maguana ; fascinating perfectly preserved natural reserves such as the Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt ( Alejandro de Humboldt National Park ), Boca de Yumurí or El Yunque ; beautiful cities founded since the 16th century by the Spanish, such as the famous colonial town Baracoa   and Guantánamo .

In turn, Guantanamo is known for the establishment of the controversial US Naval Base in the town of Caimanera in 1902. Apart from the existence of the famous facilities, Caimanera has beautiful and impressive places to enjoy unforgettable vacations.

Baracoa, Guantánamo

On your tour of this province, be sure to visit the old colonial city of Baracoa , the Ciudad Primada . Its splendor makes it one of the most visited, highlighting the sculptural fortifications that protect it ( Matachín Fort , La Punta Fort or the Seboruco Castle ).

Currently, the communication infrastructures are good in this province, since it has two airports and the Viaducto de La Farola ( La Farola Viaduct ), an authentic work of Cuban engineering that provides easy access to Guantánamo. 

Visit one of the most important and unknown areas of Cuba, discover its interesting history and the beauty of its nature that gives life to this wonderful place.

What to see in Guantánamo?

What are the best trips to take in guantánamo, where to stay in guantánamo, how to get to guantánamo, cuba, when to visit guantánamo.

Guantánamo, the “land between rivers” offers a wide variety of plans and places to visit. Much of its destinations are characterized by the unique natural beauty that surrounds them, without neglecting the important history that composes them.

Its capital, the City of Guantánamo , is a large city full of color and life. Its colonial style is a representation of the Spanish and French influence of the time and the importance it had at that time due to its commercial activities in sugar cane, coffee and cotton.

Among the places to visit, the following stand out: the Tumba and los Cafetales Franceses ( the French Coffee Plantations ), both World Heritage Sites and clear representatives of the Afro-descendant culture in Cuba. Another is the Catedral Santa Catalina de Ricci ( Santa Catalina de Ricci Cathedral ), which presents a heritage architecture from the 19th century that adorns the historic center of the city.

Baracoa, Cuba

In the east of the province is Baracoa , with an important role in history, as it was the first Spanish settlement on the island. Founded in 1511, it was declared a National Monument for its perfectly preserved natural and historical wealth.

Territory found by Columbus himself, it houses the Cruz de la Parra , an authentic cross brought by the admiral and still preserved in the Parroquia Nuestra Señora de la Asunción ( Our Lady of the Assumption Parish ). In addition, the city presents archaic buildings such as three forts ( Matachín Fort, La Punta and the Seboruco Castle ) that once protected the important city.

Parque Nacional Alejandro Humboldt, Guantánamo

Its natural wealth is unmatched throughout the island, as it has two world heritage sites: Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt ( Alejandro de Humboldt National Park ) and the Reserva de la Biosfera Cuchillas del Toa ( Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve ) that constitute a treasure of endemic fauna and flora for Cuba. In turn, its fabulous landscapes are complemented by El Yunque  and the paradisiacal beaches with crystalline waters that adorn a large part of the Baracoa coast.

The easternmost point of the island is known as Punta de Maisí , a spectacular place if what you are looking for is to learn a little more about the island's aboriginal traditions and culture . You will be able to explore coffee plantations , see fascinating marine terraces , navigate through a beautiful well with crystal clear turquoise waters : Pozo Azul ( Blue Well ) and of course, a majestic lighthouse , the origin of the Spanish settlement, built in the 19th century .

To the south of the province you find Caimanera , the closest point to one of the most disparate areas in all of Cuba, with an abundant natural and archaeological wealth. The situation so close to the naval base that the United States has had there since 1903 can undoubtedly arouse the curiosity of many people, although it must be understood at all times that it is not a tourist destination that can be visited. However, this town offers much more landscape, and you will find amazing semi-desert territories ( Tinajones ) or a wonderful ecological reserve ( Hatibonico ).

In Guantánamo you will find enough excursions to dazzle you with the nature that it is filled with.

Río Toa, Guantánamo

It is advisable to spend several days in Baracoa   since, in addition to visiting the beautiful city, you will find excursions to the Reserva de la Biosfera Cuchillas del Río Toa ( Cuchillas del Río Toa Biosphere Reserve ), a fascinating ecological paradise declared a Natural Heritage of Humanity . Located in the Sagua-Baracoa massif, it represents one of the most important centers of endemic fauna and flora on the island .

Within this reserve and with the same title as Natural Heritage of Humanity , you will find the well-known Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt ( Alejandro de Humboldt National Park ), a unique natural treasure throughout the island with several routes to enjoy the important biodiversity that composes it. The fauna and flora found in this park represents one of the greatest places of endemism in the world , without a doubt a privilege that the island possesses.

Río Miel, Baracoa

The reserve also includes the illustrious Parque el Yunque ( El Yunque  Park ), which is home to an anvil-shaped rock formation, which has become a symbol of the city of Baracoa . In this splendid park you can explore both dense forests and fascinating cocoa and coconut fruit crops , and you will have the possibility to enjoy a refreshing swim in a waterfall of turquoise waters or an adventurous Jeep tour .

You will find other parks such as Majayara and  Yumurí , in which in addition to the fantastic views and beautiful nature, you will find an important cultural value. In Majayara you can enjoy speleology and appreciate important aboriginal petroglyph carvings . In Yumurí , in addition to splendid viewpoints , you will find the Nengón and the Kiribá festivals, traditional Afro-descendant dances from the area.

In Punta de  Maisí , the easternmost tip of Cuba, you can enjoy natural excursions to delight yourself with the impressive marine terraces and the splendid Pozo Azul ( Blue Well ). It has considerable archaeological wealth , since it was an important place of development of the Taino culture . A day trip can be organized, although if you prefer you can spend a couple of nights there and enjoy nature and the sea.

Visiting Caimanera has become a more crowded destination, but not just for trying to spot the US Naval Base . Within this town you will find protected natural areas such as the Reserva de la Biosfera de Baconao ( Baconao Biosphere Reserve ). In this is the Reserva Ecológica de Hatibonico ( Hatibonico Ecological Reserve ), which has a semi-desert landscape with rock formations commonly known as Monitongos . You can choose a one-day excursion from Guantánamo to Caimanera, but if you prefer, you can also make plans to spend a few days there and enjoy what this fabulous town has to offer.

Although Guantánamo is more attractive due to its nature, it is also an ideal place to visit its paradisiacal beaches and enjoy a well-deserved rest . You will have the pleasure of being able to choose between nearby beaches such as Playa Miel and Manglito ; more private and relaxing ones like Mapurisí, Nava, Cajuajo or La Fundadora beaches ; one with interesting black sands and historical importance : Duaba beach; and some with fine white sands and crystal clear waters such as Playa Blanca   and  Maguana .

In Guantánamo, as in the rest of Cuba, staying in a private house is without a doubt an experience like no other. This option will take you into the culture and you will enjoy living the Cuban lifestyle first hand . In addition to the warm welcome that the locals will give you, you will enjoy having tips and recommendations of places to see, eat or activities to do from people who know the region perfectly. 

But, if you prefer, there are also a series of hotels and ecological hostels where you can enjoy Guantánamo .

In the capital you will find the Hotel Guantánamo , a comfortable hotel with a Caribbean colonial style with a refreshing pool; the Hotel Martí , a pleasant hotel in the historic center of the city; the Hotel Brasil , an old renovated building in the center of the city with a Brazilian style; Villa La Lupe , a fantastic hotel with pools and comfortable cabins on the outskirts of the city.

City of Baracoa

In Baracoa you will find the Hotel Plaza , a cozy restored hotel in the historic center of the city; the Hotel Baracoa , a beautiful hostel recently renovated with a spectacular view of the sea. The famous Hotel El Castillo , former Seboruco Castle, is a magnificent hotel with a swimming pool and an excellent view of the bay; and the Hotel Porto Santo , a heavenly hotel on a hill facing the sea, is ideal for a perfect rest.

If you are looking for a slightly cheaper option and more in the city center, you can find Hostal Río Miel , a comfortable hostel with a beautiful view of the sea; Hostal 1511 , a unique hostel in a cozy colonial house; the Hostal La Rusa , a pleasant hostel with beautiful views of the sea; and the Hostal La Habanera , a beautiful inn with a perfect location, next to the historic center and a few meters from the sea.

If you are looking for accommodation surrounded by fascinating nature, you can select the option of ecological hostels such as Campismo El Yunque ( Camping El Yunque ), a comfortable campsite in the El Yunque Natural Park located right next to the Río Duaba ( Duaba River ); Finca La Esperanza , an authentic place to connect with nature, where you can enjoy the surroundings in a traditional way; Campismo Duaba ( Camping Duaba ), a colorful campsite also very close to the Duaba River and the Cascada de Baracoa ( Baracoa Waterfall ).

In Maisí you can find the Hotel Faro de Maisí , a colorful hotel remodeled for a pleasant stay in the town; and the Villa Punta de Maisí , a wonderful hostel with a refreshing pool and a beautiful view of the lighthouse and the sea. 

In Caimanera you’ll find the Hotel Caimanera , a beautiful hotel with a swimming pool adorned with slender Caribbean palms.

To get to Guantánamo you have different options that fit your travel style and budget. The first of them, rare, is on a yacht , by which you can visit the region arriving from Porto Santo in the Bahia de Baracoa (Bay of Baracoa).

Another alternative, a bit more common among travelers, is by plane . Guantánamo has two national airports ( Mariana Grajales Airport in the city of Guantánamo and Baracoa Airport in Baracoa ). Despite being one of the most expensive options, it is without a doubt one of the best, since the distance from Havana is significant, making it an ideal option to make the most of your time on the island.

You can rent a car or hire a taxi ( private transfer ), and the central highway gives you the possibility to go from Havana to Guantánamo in no less than 12 hours , although it must be taken into account that the journey to cross the island is from its west to its easternmost end. If you enjoy the freedom of driving and want a tour of the different provinces of Cuba , renting is a good option, although it is generally expensive. If you prefer to save those hours of driving to better enjoy the landscape and even save yourself a little time, it is advisable to use the private transfer, which in turn can serve to receive valuable information in situ .

One of the cheapest options is the Viazul , a bus that runs through the different provinces with specific stops. It is one of the options that takes the longest since there is no direct bus route to Guantánamo. The tour will be around 20 hours from Havana .

You can enjoy visiting this region throughout the year, although if you like culture and want to enter it in a more intimate way, you cannot miss the following events: 

Enjoy the Fiesta a la Guantanamera ( Guantanamera Festivities ) from December 1 to 4 , a cultural celebration in which the different provinces and even some invited countries participate. Activities are carried out to promote and preserve Cuban cultural values.

Visit the region during the Festival Nacional del Changüí Elio Revé Matos ( National Festival of Changüí Elio Revé Matos ), a festival that takes place every 2 years from May 30 to June 4 . It is a lively party that brings together important personalities of Cuban music and culture, where the indigenous rhythm of the Changüí is mainly celebrated.

Enjoy the Guantanamo and Baracoa Carnivals, the most anticipated parties of the year by locals. Between typical music, costumes and floats, there is a unique atmosphere. The Carnaval de Guantánamo ( Guantánamo Carnival ) is celebrated in the hot month of August and the Carnaval de Baracoa ( Baracoa Carnival ) is celebrated at the beginning of April .

The Semana de la Cultura Guantanamera y Baracoense ( Guantanamera and Baracoense Culture Week ) is one of the most important cultural celebrations for the people of Guantanamo. Some of the traditions of the region are enjoyed with joyful dances, beautiful artistic manifestations and craft fairs. Guantánamo is held in the last week of February and Baracoa is held the last week of March .

You can also visit Baracoa   during the Fiesta de las Aguas , a festival between August 10 and 15 , where the anniversary of the city is celebrated. Among the cultural activities the traditions of the old town are celebrated.

Interactive map:

What to see :

  • City of Guantánamo
  • Plaza del Mercado Market Square
  • Policarpo Pineda Rustán Library
  • Plaza Mariana Grajales Square
  • Punta de Maisí
  • Boca de Yumurí
  • Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
  • Seboruco de Santa Bárbara Castle
  • Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
  • La Farola Viaduct
  • Zoológico de Piedras
  • Playa Blanca
  • Maguana Beach
  • Baracoa Municipal Museum
  • Cueva del Paraíso Archeological Museum

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Guantanamo Bay explained in maps and charts

The world’s most infamous detention centre, ‘Gitmo’, has become a symbol of human rights abuses.

Infographic: Guantanamo Bay explained in maps and charts

On January 11, 2002, exactly four months after the September 11, 2001, attacks, the United States set up a high-security prison in its Guantanamo Bay base.

Since then, “Gitmo” has held up to 780 detainees, prisoners of the so-called “war on terror”. Today 39 remain.

Detainees in orange jumpsuits at Guantanamo Bay

Established during the presidency of George W Bush, the offshore jail was meant to hold suspected al-Qaeda members, captured during the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.

To date, of the 780 detainees, 732 have been released without charge, many after being detained for more than a decade without legal means to challenge their detentions.

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Located on the eastern tip of Cuba, the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base is 116sq km (45 sq miles) and has been under US control since the end of the 19th century.

The base is a hotly debated issue between the US and Cuba. For decades, Cuba insists that the US hand back the territory it took by force in 1898 and subsequently permanently leased from the government of Tomas Estrada Palma, Cuba’s first president, in 1903.

Map showing where Guantanamo Bay is

Initially set up as a temporary detention facility dubbed “Camp X-Ray” in 2002, the prison complex now comprises seven detention camps labelled according to the order they were built. According to the US military, all remaining detainees are in camps five and six.

Detainees by nationality

Since January 11, 2002, at least 780 detainees from 48 countries have been held in Guantanamo Bay. Only 16 were ever charged with criminal offences, according to Human Rights Watch .

Infographic showing the Guantanamo Bay detainees by country.

The countries with the highest number of detainees include: Afghanistan (219), Saudi Arabia (134), Yemen (115), Pakistan (72) and Algeria (23) according to the New York Times’ Guantanamo Docket tracker.

The youngest detainee was 15-year-old Omar Khadr , a Canadian citizen who was released in 2015 after 13 years locked away.

In 2017, the Canadian government paid Khadr a 10.5 million Canadian dollar settlement ($8.1m) and formally apologised for any role the government played in the abuses he suffered as an inmate at Guantanamo Bay.

The oldest prisoner still being held is 73-year-old Saifullah Paracha, a Pakistani national who has spent the last 17 years in detention without charge.

In May, the US approved Paracha’s release concluding only that he was “not a continuing threat” to the US. Paracha could be returned home in the next several months according to his lawyer.

What happened to the 780 detainees?

Since 2002, 732 Guantanamo detainees have been sent home or to other countries through prisoner transfer agreements. There are 39 still held. Nine died in custody.

Infographic showing what happened to the 780 detainees held in Guantanamo Bay

The countries that have taken the highest number of detainees include: Afghanistan (203), Saudi Arabia (140), Pakistan (63), Oman (30) and the UAE (24) according to the Guantanamo Docket .

Of the 39 detainees remaining, 17 are being held indefinitely with no recommendation for transfer, 10 are eligible for transfer if security conditions are met, 10 have been charged by the US military, and two have been convicted.

Closing the prison

Spanning four presidencies and nearly 20 years, the world’s most infamous detention centre has become a symbol of human rights abuses.

Several international human rights groups, including HRW, Amnesty International and the International Committee of the Red Cross have repeatedly condemned the alleged human rights violations, including harsh interrogation methods that critics say amounted to torture.

Infographic of the past four US presidents's position on closing Guantanamo Bay

In 2006, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said the US should close the prison at Guantanamo Bay as soon as possible, backing a key conclusion of a UN-appointed independent panel.

During his presidency, George W Bush said he would like to see Guantanamo Bay closed but that it would not be easy.

His successor, Barack Obama, promised to close Guantanamo’s detention centre and on his second day in office signed an executive order to shut it down within a year. That never happened.

In 2018, former President Donald Trump vowed to keep the prison open and signed his own executive order reversing Obama’s order.

President Joe Biden has renewed the Obama administration’s effort to close the prison. In July 2021, Moroccan prisoner Abdul Latif Nasser became the first detainee transferred under the Biden administration. He had been held by the US since 2002 without being charged.

About 540 detainees were released during the Bush presidency (2001-2009), approximately 200 during the Obama administration (2009-2017), one during Trump’s presidency (2017-2021) and one during Biden’s current presidency.

Le balcon d'Iberia, Baracoa, Guantánamo, Cuba.

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Excursions in Baracoa - Guantánamo

The most Eastern destination in Cuba offers various excursions for the enjoyment of visitors in a natural and pleasant environment.

The destination offers:

In baracoa., el yunque jeep tour.

Transfer by jeep to the visitor center of El Yunque Park. 5 km walk, with a river crossing to the top of El Yunque mountain, a natural symbol of Baracoa and a National Monument. Observation of birds and other species of the fauna and flora of the area, many of them endemic. Bath in the Duaba river. Time for Lunch. Departure: 8:00 a.m. Duration: 8 hours.

Jeep Tour Humboldt

Transfer by jeep to the visitor center of the Alejandro Humboldt National Park, a World Heritage Site. 3 km walk with river crossing to observe birds and other species of fauna and flora of the area, many of them endemic. Bath in the river. Time for Lunch. Visit to Playa Maguana. Departure: 8:00 a.m. Duration: 8 hours.

Jeep Tour Yumurí

Transfer by jeep to Boca de Yumuri. Boat ride through the Yumurí River Canyon, in the Yumurí Outstanding Natural Element. 6 km walk with river crossing. Observation of birds and other species of the fauna and flora of the area, many of them endemic such as the polymita picta. Swim in the natural pools. Time for Lunch. Visit to Manglito beach or Cajuajo beach. Departure: 8:00 a.m. Duration: 8 hours.

Jeep Tour Maisí

Transfer by jeep to Villa Punta de Maisí. Opportunity to visit the La Concha lighthouse (extra payment by the client on the spot). Observation of the best preserved marine terraces in Latin America. Time for Lunch. Optional boat ride on the Yumurí river (extra payment on the spot). Bath in the river. Visit to Manglito beach. Departure: 8:00 a.m. Duration: 10 hours.

Jeep Tour Maisí-Cajobabo

Transfer by jeep to Villa Punta de Maisí. Opportunity to visit the La Concha lighthouse (extra payment by the client on the spot). Observation of the best preserved marine terraces in Latin America. Time for Lunch. Continue the journey to Cajobabo on the south highway. Visit to the Cajobabo campsite. Bathing on the beach. Return to Baracoa via the La Farola Viaduct. Departure: 8:00 a.m. Duration: 10 hours.

Jeep Tour Guantánamo

Transfer by jeep to Guantánamo via the La Farola Viaduct. Visit to the viewpoint of Loma La Gobernadora, from where you can see the Yankee Naval Base and Guantánamo Bay. Transfer to the Stone Zoo, the only one of its kind in the world (pay on the spot). Transfer to the city of Guantánamo. Time for lunch. Departure: 6:00 a.m. Duration: 12 hours.

Jeep Tour Santiago

Transfer by jeep to Santiago, the Hero City of Cuba, via the La Farola Viaduct. Visit to the viewpoint of Loma La Gobernadora, from where you can see the Yankee Naval Base and Guantánamo Bay. Visit to El Cobre Sanctuary. Time for lunch. Free time in the city. Departure: 6:00 a.m. Duration: 15 hours.

Jeep Tour Holguín

Transfer by jeep to Holguín, the City of Parks. Visit to the hill of the Cross, from where you can have a beautiful landscape view. Free time in the city. Departure: 6:00 a.m. Duration: 15 hours.

Excursion to Punta de Maisí

Departure: 9:00 am, return: 5:00 pm . It includes a visit to Villa Punta de Maisí , a stop at the Yumurí tourist park and at the Punta del Silencio viewpoint . Optionally you can visit the lighthouse .

Excursion to the Yumuri River Canyon

Departure Place: Historic Urban Center of Baracoa. Departure: 9:00 am Return: 5:00. Includes Transportation in air-conditioned bus, lunch and guide service. Visit to the Casa del Campesino Cacaotero to see the cacao plantations. Continue to the Boca de Yumurí to arrive at the Mirador del Cañon del rio Yumurí. Bathing time at Manglito beach

Optional : River boat ride through the Yumuri River Canyon

Excursion to Santiago de Cuba

Departure: 5:00 am, return: 5:00 pm . It includes stop at La Gobernadora viewpoint , then stop at Hotel Guantánamo . Visit to the Morro and visit to the Puerto del Rey Beer Museum where you will have a lunch .

Note: Both excursions can be booked at the Ecotur Agency , located in Maceo Street #107.

In Guantánamo.

Excursion to baconao in santiago de cuba. inactive.

Departure place: Parque Martí, Departure time: 7:00 am, Return time: 5:00 pm . Includes: Departure by air-conditioned bus to Baconao Park , declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. Visit to the Valley of Prehistory for a guided tour of it to admire the more than 200 large sculptures that represent dinosaurs, mammoths and other species that inhabited the earth millions of years ago. Visit to the Aquarium , with free time to enjoy the Dolphin Show . Lunch with a varied menu at the Ranchón on the beach of the Carisol Corales Hotel . Beach time. Includes guide service.

Note: Tickets to the Valley of Prehistory and the Aquarium are paid in cup by the direct customer at the facilities.

Excursion to El Cobre Sanctuary in Santiago de Cuba. INACTIVE

Departure place: Hotel Martí, Departure time: 7:30 am, Return time: 5:00 pm. Includes: Departure by air-conditioned bus to the El Cobre Sanctuary to enjoy Mass at the National Sanctuary Basilica of Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre. Lunch at the ''Los Peregrinos'' hotel , transfer to Santiago de Cuba . Includes guide service.

Optional: Visit to El Cimarrón monument.

Visit to Guardalavaca. INACTIVE

Departure place: Parque Martí, Departure time: 6:00 am, Return time: 5:00 pm. Includes: Departure by air-conditioned bus to Guardalavaca Beach . Free time for enjoyment and beach time. Return to Guantánamo in the afternoon. guide service .

Excursion to Hotel Carisol Corales. INACTIVE

Departures: Parque Martí, Departure time: 8:30 AM Return time: 5:00 PM. Includes: Departure by air-conditioned bus to the Hotel Carisol Los Corales to enjoy time at the beach and pool , a lunch with various menu offers and a liquid. It also has a guide service.

History, Beach and Fun in Cayo Bariay. INACTIVE

Departures: Parque Martí, Departure time: 6:00 AM Return time: 5:00 PM. Includes: Reception, at the Ranger House Museum to enjoy the Welcome Cocktail (Coconut Water in its own fruit) . Visit to the Village and Aboriginal Show of approximately 30 minutes. Lunch at the Compay Colombo restaurant with a varied menu. Bath time on the beach of Cayo Bariay .

Options that the client can pay directly at the facility (through POS or Enzona ): Horseback riding : 400.00 CUP for adults and 300.00 CUP for minors. Paseo Rocazul : 100.00 CUP for adults and 70.00 CUP for minors.

Visit to Cayo Saetía. INACTIVE

Departures: Parque Martí, Departure time: 6:00 AM Return time: 5:00 PM. Includes: Departure in air-conditioned bus. Welcome cocktail . Island truck safari. Lunch at the Ranchón de la Playa . Beach time and guide service.

Optionally the client can pay directly at the facility: (Payment only by POS, Transfermovil and/or ENZONA

Horseback Riding : 144.00 CUP for adults and 72.00 cup for minors.

Excursion to the Great Stone and visit to the Beach. INACTIVE

Departures: Parque Martí, Departure time: 6:00 AM Return time: 5:00 PM. Includes: Departure by air-conditioned bus along the Baconao highway to Gran Piedra . Visit to the Bird of Paradise Garden . Ascent to La Gran Piedra viewpoint . Visit to the La Isabelica museum, ruins of old French coffee plantations . Upon return panoramic tour of the Baconao Park . Arrival at the Carisol-Corales hotel to enjoy lunch with a liquid and beach time in Cazonal .

Note : Tickets to the garden, the Isabelica Museum and viewpoint, are paid by the client directly at each facility.

Excursions that will soon be marketed

Excursion to the iberia balcony, in the alejandro de humboldt national park, a world heritage site:.

It is a route that departs from the Historic Urban Center of Baracoa through an ecotourism landscape until arriving at the areas of the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park about 40 km away, continue on the way to the first pass of the Santa María river for the path to the Balcony Iberia, passing through a flat area of approximately 1.5 km. surrounded by vegetation rich in fruit trees, timber trees and medicinal plants, with a second stage of ascent to one of the most important elevations in the municipality of Monte de Iberia with a height of 740 m above sea level where. You can observe the biodiversity and the endemism of the flora and fauna, exclusive birds, the source of the Santa Maria river, enjoy a comforting bath in the river and in the waterfall "El Majá" and on your way back cool off in Playa Maguana.

Excursion El Recreo, in the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, a World Heritage Site:

An option departing from the Historic Urban Center of Baracoa for an ecotourism tour until arriving at the Visitor Center of the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, a World Heritage Site, continuing to the trailhead in El Recreo for a walk with length of 3 Km where you will appreciate the biodiversity and the endemism of the flora and fauna; During the first section a small elevation is scaled through a natural forest of Cubensis pines, observing a reddish soil due to its high iron content, then an intramontane valley with a particular landscape due to its ecotone between trees and rain forests very close to the Taco river is traveled, traversing evergreen forests with plant and bird species of various kinds. At the end, a natural bath in the Taco River awaits you to refresh and return to Playa Maguana.

El Yunque excursion:

It is a very chosen option because your departure is sighting El Yunque as a symbol of the Primate City of Cuba and Outstanding Natural Element and near the Bay of Porto Santo visited by Admiral Christopher Columbus on his first trip, continuing the sighting of production facilities in derived from coconut and cocoa, observing its plantations on trails, as the most important crops of the local economy, then along the banks of the Duaba river will experience the change of climate and vegetation with typical humid forest set by a diverse and endemic flora and fauna. Stop at the Visitor Center, Camping for a welcoming landscape crossing the fast flowing river with green, clear and healthy pools and ascending the shady path, covered with the most diverse endemic plants and fruits, embellished by wild animals until reaching the natural viewpoint in the same top of La Meseta with a view of the rural horizon towards the blue green with the city in its paradisiacal and photographic background, then return to the natural pools of the bathing areas for a long day.

Excursion to the Yunque Waterfall in the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve:

Pleasant walk, highly preferred because it is constantly seeing El Yunque as the reference of the struggle of a town that made it its symbol and is an Outstanding Natural Element next to the Duaba river in the middle of the nature reserve. On the route you will see the productive infrastructures for coconut and cocoa processing, such as its most outstanding local plantations. Rejoicing in the greenery of the vegetation, the singing of the birds, the local traditions, along the banks of the Duaba river you will feel a pleasant climate and peculiar humid forest with diverse and endemic birds and animals. With a break at the Visitor Center and Camping, following a riverside countryside with very green and healthy pools until reaching the natural viewpoint of Finca La Conejera in front of the same waterfall with jets falling in the middle of its extensive countryside with rivers for a cool bath for a day camping.

Duaba-Toa Excursion in the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve:

Sociocultural tour from the city with the familiarization with the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, the processes and visit to the Cacao Trail to learn about the history, culture, traditions of chocolate in Baracoa, learn about the customs of the farmers who live in the banks of the mighty Duaba and Toa rivers, visit their tibaracones and Campesino Tourist Farms, plus a ride in cayucas and boats on the largest river and stay in areas of river bathing.

Optional where hikers will discover on the way the beauties of the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, the attributes of the chocolate and coconut capital of the island, its history, culture, peasant traditions of the inhabitants of the banks of the river, rides in cayucas, rafts and boats through the great flow of the Toa river, visit the peculiar Tibaracones at the mouths of the Toa and part in the Duaba Beach National Monument and stay in areas of river bathing. Cocoa Traditions Tour. It is an experience as part of the Cocoa Route:

Ideal to know the rich history of the plantations of the crop through the Only Cocoa Path on the Island, its sociocultural life and the traditions derived from this important economic line of Baracoa, the Capital of the Cacao, located in Finca Duaba, On the way they will appreciate the only Chocolate Factory of its kind and inaugurated by Commander Ernesto Che Guevara in 1963. Then they will visit the Rancho Toa and La Esperanza Tourist Farms, where they will enjoy a river ride in Cayucas by the Toa river, the largest in Cuba.

Juncal-Rencontra Excursion in the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve:

Sociocultural tour from the city and through the nature of the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, to penetrate the Path through the Juncal del Toa walking about 7 km between authentic tropical forests with endemic fruits and plants that corner the bird songs locals until reaching Rencontra on the banks of the Duaba river, enjoying the flora and fauna typical of the surroundings of said reserve and fresh river bathing areas for a good stay.

Taina excursion:

It is the ideal tour of the Taino Capital of Cuba to know the details of the culture of our ancestors: the Taino Indians, descendants of the first inhabitants of Baracoa who met Admiral Christopher Columbus, today highlighted in the Parque de la Cruz de Colón , includes visits to the rooms of the Matachín Museum and to the archaeological galleries of the Cueva del Paraíso with traces of these aboriginal communities, passing through the Parish Church where the Ancient Cross of the Vine is, Treasury of the Nation and legacy of the colonization process of Cuba and the evangelization of the Tainos, which contrasts with the effigy of Cacique Hatuey, the first rebel in America, in the Central Independence Park itself. Finishing with an expedition to the Majayara Park, Outstanding Natural Element, to penetrate the Ecoarchaeological Paths, the terrace systems that keep all that archaeological treasure; underground galleries of great speleological value to appreciate more than 500 engravings of Petroglyphs, caves with valuable aboriginal pictographs, the sanctuary of being, aboriginal water channels, cave of Hispanic water channels, as well as the Pearl of Water Cave, among others. The visitor will enjoy a view of the area from the Balcony - Mirador Natural del Alto de Majayara and will have a predominant view towards the City Landscape of the Island with the Caribbean sea, its coasts and its hills with the entire Blades del Toa Biosphere Reserve, to then stay on the neighboring beaches such as Playita Blanca and El Miel.

Excursion to the Yumurí River Canyon:

Transfer from Baracoa to Alto de la Niña Bonita in the Massif of the Cocoa Plantations of Jamal, a small stop to enjoy the landscape of the area, take photos to learn about the history, culture, traditions and process of cocoa, visit the House of the Peasant Cacaotero. The area of the Group Carrier of Kiribá and Nengón continues to the town of El Güirito with a visit to the cocoa plantation, to enjoy the secrets of the traditional preparation and process of its derivatives, followed by Mata Bay and then to the town of Yumurí for a river boat ride inside the Yumurí River Canyon, bath time in the river, return to the town to move to Manglito beach (fishing village, where there is a beach protected by a coral reef), free time (bathroom), return to the city.

Yumurí- Belete excursion:

Transfer from Baracoa to the Massif of the Cocoa Plantations of Jamal, a small stop to enjoy the scenery of the Alto de la Niña Bonita area, take photos to learn about the history, culture, traditions and processes, visit the Casa del Campesino Cacaotero. You arrive at the town of El Güirito, community of the Group Carrier of Kiribá and Nengón, where you can enjoy the secrets of traditions in the preparation of various typical products, continue the Mata bay and coastal areas of beaches until you find Los Alemanes pass and the town of Yumurí, where you will take a river boat ride to penetrate the interior of the Yumurí River Canyon, descend and start the walk of about 6 km along the trail to enjoy the endemic natural beauties and refuge of local birds. Upon returning possible bathing in the river and in the surrounding beaches such as Manglito and Barigüita beach.

Tourist Jeep Excursions

Majayara safari:.

Rural tour of the Yara-Majayara Eco-archaeological Park, as the Taino Capital of Cuba for the culture of our Taino Indian ancestors, who met with Admiral Christopher Columbus, pass by the Cruz de Colón Park, visits to the rooms of the Matachín Museum and to the archaeological galleries of the Cueva del Paraíso with traces of these aboriginal communities. See the history of the Parish Church with the Old Cross of the Vine, Treasure of the Nation, where it contrasts with the effigy of Cacique Hatuey, the first rebel in America, in the Central Independence Park itself. The country route ensures an archaeological expedition to the Outstanding Natural Element of Majayara, to offer you the Speleo-archaeological Paths in the middle of a system of terraces with underground galleries to appreciate more than 500 engravings of Petroglyphs, the sanctuary of being, aboriginal water channels, cave of the Hispanic water channels, the Cueva Perla del Agua, among others. You will be amazed with aerial views from the Balcony - Mirador Natural del Alto de Majayara with an impressive panoramic view of the City Landscape with its Caribbean sea and the mountainous massif of the Blades del Toa Biosphere Reserve. At the end you will enjoy the adjoining beaches such as Playita Blanca and El Miel.

Adventure in Green & Blue:

Tour of the contrasting green - blue forests, rivers and beaches belonging to the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, to learn about the culture and traditions related to coconut and cocoa in Baracoa. Includes 2 km Ascent Walk to the Yunque Waterfall next to the Duaba River, with bath time. Then transfer to the Tourist Farms of La Esperanza and Rancho Toa with a boat ride on the own river and the largest in Cuba to end with a stay on the beautiful Maguana beach.

Yumurí Grand Tour

Jeep tour from Baracoa stopping in the middle of the Jamal Cocoa Plantation Massif, a short break in Alto de la Niña Bonita to enjoy the scenery of the area, take photos and learn about cocoa traditions, visit a Cocoa Farmer's House and continue to the community of El Güirito, area of the Group Carrier of Kiribá and Nengón, to enjoy the secrets of the Typical Dishes, it is followed by Mata Bay and then on the way to the town of Yumurí, where you embark for the river ride by boat through the interior of the Yumurí River Canyon, with a bath time in the river. When they return they move to Manglito beach, an area of fishermen and protected by a coral reef, they have bathing possibilities. Return to the city.

Jeep excursion to La Cascada:

Very pleasant journey to a very preferred site for its constant visual with El Yunque, its symbol of the town and Outstanding Natural Element next to the Duaba river in the middle of the Cuchillas del Toa Natural Reserve. An infrastructure route for the processing of coconut and cocoa, with very appreciable local plantations, which define the greenery of the vegetation, amid the singing of birds, experiences of peasant traditions on the banks of the Duaba river, where you feel a pleasant climate shaded by distinctive tropical forests, home to endemic birds and animals. Visits to the Visitor Center and Campism, following the rural bank of the river with very green and healthy pools, entering Finca La Conejera to its natural viewpoint in front of the same Waterfall with waterfalls plunging into the river and suitable place for a bath cool for a clear camping day.

Jeep excursion to El Yunque Trail

It is a very chosen route because it is framed in El Yunque Park, National Monument and symbol of the Primate City of Cuba, categorized as an Outstanding Natural Element, linked to the expectation of productive facilities originating from coconut and cocoa, from its plantations in The road and farms, due to their predominance as local crops, is a walk along the banks of the Duaba River in the middle of tropical vegetation with typical forests with a humid climate, accustomed to the coming and going of its endemic fauna. Rest in the Visitor Center and Camping with a welcoming landscape environment, to then cross the mighty river and climb the fresh path due to the most dissimilar endemic and fruit plants, decked out by wild fauna, challenging the summit until reaching the Natural viewpoint of La Meseta with views of the landscape horizon of the blue-green contrast of the sea with the route of the daily of Admiral Christopher Columbus on his first trip and where the neighboring Porto Santo Bay contrasts with the city of Baracoa. On the way back, the natural pools of the bathing areas of the Duaba river await you for a long day.

Jeep Toa-Maguana excursion:

Nice march to penetrate and know the beauties of the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, the attractions of the Chocolate and Coconut Capital on the island, its culture and peasant traditions of the people of the river banks, the walks in cayucas, rafts and boats for the great flow of the Toa river, observation to the distinctive Tibaracones at the mouths of the Toa and in the part of the Duaba Beach National Monument, go to Playa Maguana and nearby river bathing areas.

Jeep Safari to Maisí

Attractive walk to reach the most extreme eastern Cuba and live the unique experiences at the Punta de Maisí Lighthouse, about 70 km from Baracoa. Passing through the cocoa and coconut massif par excellence. With beautiful natural views from the La Loma de la Niña Bonita and La Loma de La Boruga viewpoints. Visits to Casas del Campesinos Chocolateros in El Güirito, cradle of the Kiribá and Nengón rhythms, native roots of the Cuban Son, the Paso de los Alemanes, a natural tunnel, ideal for taking pictures, like the Yumurí River Canyon. Go through the area of coffee traditions of the Gran Tierra, the observation of large terraces, known as Escalones de Gigantes, unique in this environment and the best preserved in the Caribbean, go up to the lighthouse, make a stay in the tourist village of the same name and then enjoy Pozo Azul and summer baths on its pristine beaches.

Jeep excursion to Quiviján:

Sociocultural tour from the city with the familiarization with the natural beauties of the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, the attributes of the chocolate and coconut capital of the island, its history, culture, peasant traditions of the inhabitants of the banks of the river, rides in cayucas, rafts and boats through the great flow of the Toa river, knowing the customs, passing by the Juncal del Toa Trail, among authentic tropical forests with endemic fruits and plants that corner the cantios of local birds, enjoying of the flora and fauna typical of the surroundings of said reserve, then visit the peculiar Tibaracones at the mouths of the Toa and part of the Duaba Beach National Monument, as well as the Campesino Tourist Farms, plus a ride in cayucas and boats on the river more abundant, at the end go to the cool bathing areas in Playa Maguana or the river for a good stay. With lunch at Finca La Esperanza.

Jeep excursion to La Farola:

Tour of the La Farola viaduct, one of the 7 wonders of Cuban Civil Engineering, living the traditions and trying the tasty typical products of the town, ascending to the Mirador de Cotilla with beautiful views of the Caribbean Sea, the two coasts and the Baracoa Reserves , to observe all the Forest wealth that lodges and preserves as a natural lung, to appreciate the panoramic landscape of its Great Viewing Curves for beautiful photographs; eat various fruits and get to Playitas de Cajobabo, National Monument, as well as other beaches for a refreshing swim. Suggestions for Excursions from Baracoa.

Jeep excursion to Pinares de Mayarí.

Tour of the north coastal coastline by jeep heading to Moa, through the beautiful coastal coastline of the areas of the Alejandro Humboldt National Park, to Pinares de Mayarí to discover the Salto del Guayabo Trail. On the return bath in Playa Maguana and surrounding rivers.

Jeep Adventure Guantanamera excursion:

Jeep tour to the legendary city to which the famous song La Guantanamera was dedicated. A transit through the La Farola Viaduct, one of the seven wonders of Cuban Civil Engineering, with the most beautiful views from the Alto de Cotilla viewpoint, the only point in Cuba from which you can see the north and south coasts. Passing through the Semidesierto Sur in contrast to the mountainous and evergreen vegetation of Baracoa. Visit the Loma La Gobernadora viewpoint from where you can see the Yankee Naval Base and Guantánamo Bay, one of the largest in the world. Visit to the Piedras Zoo, the only one of its kind in the world. Lunch at the restaurant of the Hotel Martí. A City tour. Return to Baracoa.

4x4 Motorcycle Excursions

Green & blue:.

50 km tour of the contrasting green-blue forests, rivers and beaches, to learn about the culture and traditions related to coconut and cocoa in Baracoa. 2 km walk to the waterfall on the Duaba river in El Yunque Park, with bathing time. A walk in Cayuca along the Toa river, the largest in Cuba. Visit and snack at Finca La Esperanza and bath time at Maguana beach.

El Yunque Waterfall Motorcycle Tour:

It is a march that penetrates the attractions of the El Yunque Tourist Park to visit the Path to the Waterfall, passing through the Campismo and beautiful peculiar landscapes, listening to the birds, living the traditions and beautiful swimming pools, enjoying the natural viewpoint in the Finca La Conejera, with snacks and bath in the river.

Motorcycle excursion to Majayara:

Rural tour of the Yara-Majayara Eco-archaeological Park, as the Taino Capital of Cuba, visits to the rooms of the Matachín Museum and to the archaeological galleries of the Cueva del Paraíso. See the history of the Parish Church with the Old Cross of the Vine, Treasure of the Nation, where it contrasts with the effigy of Cacique Hatuey, the first rebel in America, in the Central Independence Park itself. The country route ensures an archaeological expedition to the Outstanding Natural Element of Majayara, with Speleo-archaeological trails with underground galleries to appreciate more than 500 engravings of Petroglyphs, the sanctuary of the being, aboriginal water channels, cave of the Hispanic water channels, the Perla del Agua Cave, among others. You will be amazed with aerial views from the Balcony - Mirador Natural del Alto de Majayara with an impressive panoramic view of the City Landscape with its Caribbean sea and the mountainous massif of the Blades del Toa Biosphere Reserve. At the end you will enjoy the adjoining beaches such as Playita Blanca and El Miel.

Motorcycle Tour to Playa Cajuajo:

Transfer from Baracoa to the Jamal Cocoa Plantations Massif, a small stop to enjoy the scenery of the Alto de la Niña Bonita area, take photos to learn about the traditions, visit the Casa del Campesino Cacaotero. Reach the town of El Güirito, community of the Group Carrier of Kiribá and Nengón, where the secrets of the traditions are enjoyed in the preparation of various typical products, along its embankment continue through the bay of Mata, the coastal area of the beach with beautiful plants from the place until you find the town of Cajuajo and arrive at its very virgin beach with almost white sands and a coral reef for a summer stay.

Rio Miel Motorcycle Tour:

A motorcycle tour from the Historic Center, through the Legend of Honey and on a journey through the different natural passages through the bed of the Miel river, where you will find many natural pools, living and bathing areas with the possibility of approaching their birth in means of plantations and indigenous products.

Maguana Beach Motorcycle Tour:

A combined motorcycle trip from the Historic Center very close to the Porto Santo Beech, the production areas of coconut and cocoa derivatives, together with its plantations, historical elements, the Toa River as the largest in Cuba, to gradually penetrate the Toa Reserves coastline until reaching Maguana Beach with Nautical Point with options to the coral reef, gastronomy, a good swim on the beach and back in the river.

Humboldt Motorcycle Tour:

An option for the motorcycle tour starting from the Urban Historic Center until reaching the Visitor Center of the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, a World Heritage Site, continuing to the start of the chosen trails or a walk through the national park to appreciate the biodiversity and the endemism of flora and fauna; crossing natural and evergreen forests, between intramontane valleys with a particular landscape. At the end, a natural bath in the river awaits you to cool off and return to Playa Maguana.

Quiviján Motorcycle Tour:

Sociocultural motorcycle tour from the city with the familiarization with the natural beauties of the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, the attributes of the chocolate and coconut capital of the island, its history, culture, peasant traditions of the inhabitants of the banks from the river, walks in cayucas, rafts and boats through the great flow of the Toa river, knowing the peasant customs of the town of Quiviján, passing through authentic tropical forests with endemic fruits and plants that corner the cantios of local birds, enjoying the flora and fauna typical of the surroundings of said reserve, then you can visit the peculiar Tibaracones at the mouths of the Toa and part in the Duaba Beach National Monument, the Rural Tourist Farms and when you finish go to the cool bathing areas in the river or Maguana Beach.

Maisí Motorcycle Tour:

Attractive motorcycle ride to reach the most eastern Cuban and experience the Punta de Maisí Lighthouse, about 70 km from Baracoa. Passing through the cocoa and coconut massif par excellence. With beautiful natural views. Visit to Casa del Campesino Chocolatero in El Güirito, cradle of the Kiribá and Nengón rhythms, indigenous roots of the Cuban Son, to the Paso de los Alemanes, the Yumurí River Canyon. Go through the area of coffee traditions of the Gran Tierra, the observation of large terraces, known as Escalones de Gigantes, unique in this environment and the best preserved in the Caribbean, go up to the lighthouse, make a stay in the tourist village of the same name and then enjoy Pozo Azul and summer baths on its pristine white sand beaches.

Guantánamo excursions

Guajira guantanamera" excursion:.

Panoramic tour to the town of Jamaica with surroundings of sugar cane plantations and the Argeo Martinez Sugar Mill, then arrive at the Cultural Heritage of the Stone Zoo for an ecotourism tour of the trails of its beautiful sculptures as an exclusive place in the world. On the way back, a Creole lunch at the Ranchón Río Bano in Villa La Lupe, enlivened by a typical group from the Changüí Guantanamero and in the afternoon visit to the Changüí house, presentations by the French Tomb, PH, with an interaction between dancers and visitors. Finally, visit the Cultural Assets Fund with offers of authentic artisan products and a time for a walk in the commercial and urban center of Guantánamo.

Excursion to Caimanera:

It is a train or road trip for visits that are organized to form guided groups of hikers and night owls to discover the Forima jurisdiction of Caimanera, an area of recognized natural and historical values, due to its leading role on the shores of an extensive bag bay, in whose margins the largest salt industry in Cuba is located and carries out maritime port and fishing activities of territorial interest, as well as for its firm patriotic and anti-imperialist position very close to the part of the territory usurped by BNY more than a century ago, where it exists a humble town that struggles to continue building a new society after its liberation on December 19, 1958. It can be combined with the optional trails of Los Monitongos - Los Tinajones, exceptional semi-desert sites with rocky channels with springs of water that They promote a flora and fauna exclusive to the place. Then a tour to the city of Caimanera marina, panoramic views of the largest natural salt flat in Cuba, passing by the municipal museum and other sites of tourist interest. To the north of the city is the famous Hotel Caimanera de la Cadena Islazul, which becomes the most emblematic natural viewpoint of the city and all its scenic surroundings, including views of the stock exchange bay and port area, with the illegal presence of the US naval base. USA and the great Gtmo valley next to the Sagua - Bcoa mountain range. Which you can enjoy through an advance reservation system that is organized through the Sales Agencies.

Excursion to the Monitongos:

It is a visit to the Hatibonico Ecological Reserve: a protected and exclusive nature area located within Caimanera in the Baconao Biosphere Reserve, about 20 km away. In a semi-desert environment, mountains with rocky figures known as Los Monitongos stand out as a Monument. Nacional, where channels with rising waters called Los Tinajones are interspersed, which promote a beautiful flora and fauna endemic during the guided tours as part of the Sierra Maestra National Park. It includes observation of tree species such as the wild avocado, seedling, black guayacán, jatía, the great tit and also different types of birds; In addition to many cacti, jutías, iguanas and a natural viewpoint, you can see the Guantánamo Valley, Guantanamo Bay, the Naval Base and the Caribbean Sea.

Visit to the tinajones trail:

An exceptional site in the southwestern part of the Guantanamero semi-desert, very close to the coastline with the Caribbean Sea, nestled in the Baconao Biosphere Reserve, in the same setting as the Hatibonico Ecological Reserve, on whose route The ecotourist will observe the brittle parts of Los Monitongos, MN. with a welcoming environment due to its virgin nature between the semi-desert and oasis due to the pipes that are formed by the accumulations of elusive and stormwater, thanks to the fact that these rare hills are very absorbent and have a very high capacity to retain in their colossal bellies the water of sporadic, but abundant rains. They are rocky channels with water springs, whose liquid they are gradually filtering, favoring the growth of phenomenal forests in their immediate surroundings, like an explosion of wildlife that seems something from another world, in the midst of the predominantly arid landscape, that they propitiate an exclusive flora and fauna of the place, such as a more demanding trail due to its intramontane route through its forest with trees such as wild avocado, seedling, black guayacán, jatía, jiquí and caguairán, which allows you to see natural pools known as Los Tinajones, with transparent and fresh waters, which are the result of runoff from past rains. Then you can visit the city of Caimanera marina, its municipal museum and other places of tourist interest and a viewpoint from the hotel.

Excursion to the Stone Zoo. Cultural Heritage:

It begins with a sociocultural tour of the city of Guantánamo, the towns with sugarcane plantations of Jamaica and Honduras until reaching a height of 750 m above sea level at Finca San Lorenzo. Then Ecotourism Option for a unique place in the world, where the original sculptor Ángel Iñigo Brito has created an interesting world of animals for more than 20 years sculpting the stones of the farm since 1977 and then his son Ángel Iñigo Pérez continues his work. located at km 27 of the highway to Yateras. On the trails you can enjoy the native flora and fauna of the place and observe in situ more than 400 sculpted pieces, from its natural height you can see the well-known Guantánamo Valley.

Tours of the protected areas of the Cuban semi-desert:

It is a trip through the least rainy and driest area of Cuba, with semi-desert characteristics along the southern coast along the Guantánamo-Baracoa highway, which allows you to enjoy nature from the capital city with:

  • Passes in the Campismo Bases and on its beaches.
  • Visit to Cactus Gardens and natural viewpoints, and to Playitas de Cajobabo MN.
  • Visit to La Ruta Martiana from Playitas de Cajobabo MN. to the La Farola Viaduct.

Views to La Gobernadora Viewpoint:

Start with a sociocultural tour from the city of Guantánamo through the towns of the ring of the border area around the bay and with BNY, until you reach the highest point in the middle of the bordering landscape, where the only accessible viewpoint stands and with views towards Guantánamo bay where the most complete panoramic view of the illegal Yankee Naval Base stands out in the background and adjacent to the Cuban Semidesert, located on Loma de La Herradura, at km 27 to Baracoa.

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Guantánamo (city)

guantanamo bay tourism

  • 1 Understand
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Guantánamo is in Guantánamo province .

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Washington Post reporters obtained exclusive government documents and traveled to the U.S. Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay to provide an unprecedented look at a base and prison complex that served as a central component in the Bush administration's war on terror. It remains a key repository of detainees picked up in anti-terrorist operations. Founded in 1903, Guantanamo Bay is the oldest American military installation overseas, traditionally serving as a refueling port and a base of operations for drug interdiction and refugee missions. It covers 45 square miles of land and water along the southeastern tip of Cuba.

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guantanamo bay tourism

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  • Travel Guide

Fishing In Guantanamo Bay

Published: November 4, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Rae Hearne

  • Travel Destinations

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Exploring the Thrills of Fishing in Guantanamo Bay

Picture yourself standing on the pristine shores of Guantanamo Bay, surrounded by crystal-clear waters and breathtaking scenery. As the gentle breeze rustles through the palm trees, you cast your line into the depths, waiting for that exhilarating moment when a fish bites. Fishing in Guantanamo Bay offers a unique and thrilling experience, whether you are a seasoned angler or an avid adventurer.

Located on the southeastern coast of Cuba, Guantanamo Bay is renowned for its abundant marine life and diverse fishing opportunities. It is not only a strategic naval base but also a haven for anglers seeking a memorable fishing experience. With its warm tropical climate, rich ecosystem, and stunning natural beauty, Guantanamo Bay has become a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts from around the world.

Whether you are interested in deep-sea fishing, fly fishing, or shoreline angling, Guantanamo Bay offers something for everyone. With its proximity to the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, the bay is teeming with a variety of fish species, making it an angler’s paradise. From the excitement of reeling in a prized gamefish to the tranquility of fishing in a serene lagoon, you’ll find endless opportunities to create unforgettable memories.

Before embarking on your fishing adventure in Guantanamo Bay, it is important to familiarize yourself with the local fishing regulations. The bay is under Cuban jurisdiction, and there are specific rules and restrictions in place to protect the marine ecosystem and ensure sustainable fishing practices. By adhering to these regulations, you can contribute to the conservation efforts and help preserve the natural beauty of the bay for generations to come.

So, grab your fishing gear, gather your fellow anglers, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the vibrant waters of Guantanamo Bay. In the following sections, we will explore the top fishing spots, the types of fish you can expect to encounter, the equipment and techniques to enhance your fishing experience, and the essential safety considerations that will ensure a successful and enjoyable fishing trip.

Location of Guantanamo Bay

Guantanamo Bay, often referred to as GTMO, is situated on the southeastern coast of Cuba. It is an enclave guarded by the United States and is known for its strategic military base as well as its natural beauty. The bay is nestled in a remote and secluded area, surrounded by lush greenery and pristine waters.

Geographically, Guantanamo Bay is located on the windward side of the island, providing it with a unique climate and ecosystem. Its geographical position, being at the entrance of the Caribbean Sea, makes it an ideal spot for various aquatic activities, including fishing. The bay extends over an area of approximately 116 square kilometers and includes both shallow lagoons and deeper marine areas.

Access to Guantanamo Bay is primarily through the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base, which serves as a gateway to the bay and its surrounding areas. The naval base is responsible for managing the facilities and infrastructure needed by both military personnel and visiting civilians. It is important to note that access to certain areas of the bay may be restricted due to its status as a military installation.

The bay is characterized by its calm, clear waters, and stunning coral reefs, which attract a diverse range of marine life. From its sandy beaches to its mangrove forests, Guantanamo Bay offers a picturesque setting for fishing enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature while pursuing their passion.

Guantanamo Bay is not only renowned for its natural wonders but also for its historical significance. The bay has played a crucial role in centuries of maritime history, serving as a strategic location for trade, exploration, and defense. Today, it continues to captivate visitors with its historical landmarks, including the famous lighthouse, which stands as a testament to its storied past.

Whether you are a fishing enthusiast or simply a nature lover, Guantanamo Bay offers a unique and awe-inspiring location to indulge in your love for the outdoors. This remote and protected bay provides the perfect backdrop for an unforgettable fishing experience, surrounded by the unparalleled beauty of the Caribbean.

Fishing Regulations in Guantanamo Bay

Before setting out on your fishing adventure in Guantanamo Bay, it is important to familiarize yourself with the fishing regulations in place. These regulations are designed to protect the marine ecosystem and ensure sustainable fishing practices. By following these guidelines, you can contribute to the preservation of the bay’s natural beauty and help maintain the population of fish species for future generations to enjoy.

Guantanamo Bay is under the jurisdiction of the Cuban government, and as such, visitors must comply with their fishing regulations. These regulations may vary, so it is essential to obtain the most up-to-date information from the appropriate authorities before engaging in any fishing activities. Additionally, if you are visiting Guantanamo Bay as a part of a guided tour or with the assistance of a fishing charter, they will typically be well-versed in the local regulations and can provide guidance.

Some common fishing regulations in Guantanamo Bay include:

  • Obtaining a fishing permit: Visitors are often required to obtain a fishing permit, which may be available for purchase at the naval base or from authorized local agencies. The permit fee helps support conservation efforts and the enforcement of fishing regulations.
  • Size and bag limits: There are often restrictions on the size and number of fish you can catch and keep. This is to prevent overfishing and ensure the sustainability of the fish population. It is important to familiarize yourself with the specific size limits and bag limits for each species.
  • Prohibited species: Some fish species may be protected or prohibited from fishing due to their vulnerable status or importance to local ecosystems. It is crucial to know which species are off-limits to avoid any legal complications.
  • Seasonal closures: Certain areas or specific times of the year may have temporary fishing closures to allow fish populations to breed and replenish. It is essential to respect these closures to aid in the preservation of fish stocks.
  • Use of sustainable fishing methods: It is encouraged to practice catch-and-release methods whenever possible to minimize harm to the fish population. Using barbless hooks and avoiding excessive handling can increase the chances of survival for released fish.

These regulations are in place to maintain the delicate balance of the marine ecosystem in Guantanamo Bay. By adhering to these guidelines, anglers can enjoy their fishing experience while ensuring the long-term sustainability of the bay’s fish populations.

Popular Fishing Spots in Guantanamo Bay

Guantanamo Bay offers a wide range of fishing spots that cater to anglers of all interests and skill levels. From expansive open waters to tranquil lagoons, the bay provides diverse environments for various fishing techniques and experiences. Here are some popular fishing spots in Guantanamo Bay:

  • Windward Point: Located on the eastern tip of Guantanamo Bay, Windward Point offers excellent opportunities for shoreline fishing. Anglers can cast their lines from the sandy beaches or rocky outcrops and target species such as snapper, grouper, and jacks. The rugged coastline provides fantastic visibility and a chance to enjoy the beauty of the bay while waiting for the perfect catch.
  • Smith Cay Marina: This marina, situated in the heart of Guantanamo Bay, is a hub for fishing charters and boat rentals. It offers easy access to deeper waters for those interested in deep-sea fishing. The surrounding areas are home to a diverse range of fish species, including mahi-mahi, marlin, tuna, and wahoo. Experienced captains and fishing guides can assist anglers in navigating the waters and maximizing their chances of success.
  • Fisherman’s Channel: As the main channel leading into Guantanamo Bay, Fisherman’s Channel is a prime location for both recreational and commercial fishing. The channel provides a direct connection to the Caribbean Sea, inviting a variety of fish species to pass through. Anglers can target migratory species such as tarpon, barracuda, and kingfish. The strong currents and deep drop-offs in this area make for an exciting and challenging fishing experience.
  • Hidden Lake: Tucked away in the heart of Guantanamo Bay, Hidden Lake offers a serene and secluded fishing experience. This shallow lagoon is home to an array of fish species, including bonefish and snook. Anglers can navigate the calm waters in small boats or kayaks, enjoying the peaceful surroundings as they cast their lines. Hidden Lake is an excellent spot for fly fishing enthusiasts, with its clear waters and abundant flats.
  • Coral Reefs: Guantanamo Bay is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, which not only provide a breathtaking underwater spectacle but also attract a multitude of fish species. Snorkeling or diving amidst the coral gardens can offer an up-close encounter with fish like parrotfish, angelfish, and butterflyfish. Avid anglers can even combine fishing with snorkeling or diving to immerse themselves in the diverse marine environment.

These are just a few examples of the many fishing spots that await you in Guantanamo Bay. Whether you prefer shore fishing, deep-sea adventures, or the tranquility of hidden lagoons, the bay offers something for every angler. Remember to respect the natural environment and follow local fishing regulations to ensure the sustainability of the fish populations and the preservation of this stunning ecosystem.

Types of Fish Found in Guantanamo Bay

Guantanamo Bay is home to a diverse range of fish species, thanks to its favorable location and rich marine ecosystem. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a casual fishing enthusiast, the bay offers ample opportunities to target a variety of prized gamefish. Here are some of the most common types of fish found in Guantanamo Bay:

  • Mahi-Mahi: Also known as dorado or dolphin fish, mahi-mahi are highly sought after for their striking colors and acrobatic displays. These fast-swimming fish can be found in the open waters of Guantanamo Bay, particularly near floating debris or weed lines.
  • Tuna: Yellowfin tuna and blackfin tuna are both prevalent in the waters of Guantanamo Bay. These powerful fish are known for their speed and strength, providing anglers with an exhilarating fight. Tuna can be found near the surface or in deeper waters, often congregating around schools of baitfish.
  • Snapper: A variety of snapper species can be found in Guantanamo Bay, including mutton snapper, red snapper, and yellowtail snapper. These bottom-dwelling fish are known for their delicious white flesh and are commonly targeted by anglers fishing near reefs or rocky structures.
  • Grouper: Guantanamo Bay is home to several species of grouper, including the black grouper, Nassau grouper, and yellowmouth grouper. These large and powerful fish are prized for their meat and can be found near rocky bottoms, reefs, and other structures.
  • Wahoo: Often referred to as the “ultimate gamefish,” wahoo are known for their incredible speed and aggressive nature. These solitary predators are found in deeper waters near drop-offs and can provide anglers with an adrenaline-pumping fishing experience.
  • Sailfish and Marlin: Guantanamo Bay is also known for its abundance of billfish species, including sailfish and marlin. These majestic fish are highly prized for their strength and acrobatics, attracting anglers from around the world. Fishing for sailfish and marlin is usually done in offshore waters, where the depths are greater.

These are just a few examples of the many fish species that can be found in Guantanamo Bay. Other common catches include kingfish, barracuda, tarpon, bonefish, and various reef fish. The diversity of fish species in the bay ensures that anglers will have plenty of options to choose from and the potential for exciting and rewarding fishing experiences.

It’s important to stay informed about local fishing regulations and size limits to ensure the sustainability of the fish populations. Remember that catch-and-release practices can help preserve the ecosystem and ensure the continued abundance of fish in Guantanamo Bay for future generations to enjoy.

Fishing Equipment and Techniques

When it comes to fishing in Guantanamo Bay, having the right equipment and employing effective techniques can make all the difference in your success. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler, here’s a guide to the essential fishing equipment and techniques to enhance your fishing experience in Guantanamo Bay:

Fishing Equipment:

  • Rods and Reels: The type of fishing you plan to do will determine the appropriate rod and reel setup. For offshore fishing, a sturdy saltwater rod and reel combo with a higher line capacity is recommended. For inshore fishing or targeting smaller species, a medium to medium-heavy spinning or baitcasting setup may be more suitable.
  • Fishing Line: Opt for a quality fishing line that is appropriate for the targeted species and fishing conditions. Monofilament, fluorocarbon, and braided lines are popular choices, each with their own advantages. Ensure that your line is of sufficient strength to handle the potential size and strength of the fish.
  • Terminal Tackle: Stock up on an assortment of hooks, sinkers, swivels, and other terminal tackle items. Keep in mind the species you are targeting and the fishing techniques you plan to use when selecting the appropriate sizes and styles.
  • Baits and Lures: The choice of bait or lure will vary depending on the species you’re targeting. Live bait such as shrimp, squid, or small fish can be effective, as can artificial lures such as soft plastics, spoons, jigs, and topwater plugs. It can be helpful to research the preferred food sources and feeding habits of the fish species you intend to catch.
  • Safety Gear: Don’t forget to prioritize safety and have essential gear on hand, such as life jackets, a first aid kit, sunscreen, and appropriate clothing and footwear.

Fishing Techniques:

There are various fishing techniques you can employ in Guantanamo Bay, depending on the targeted species and the fishing spot. Here are a few popular techniques:

  • Bottom Fishing: This technique involves dropping your baited hook to the bottom of the water column, targeting fish that dwell near the ocean floor, such as snapper and grouper. Use a suitable sinker to keep your bait in place, and be prepared for a strike when the fish take the bait.
  • Trolling: Trolling involves dragging bait or lures behind a moving boat to entice fish. This technique is often used for species like mahi-mahi, tuna, and wahoo. Vary the speed and depth of your trolling to find the most effective combination.
  • Fly Fishing: Fly fishing can be an exciting technique to target species like bonefish and tarpon in the shallow waters and flats of Guantanamo Bay. Use lightweight fly rods and flies that mimic the natural food sources of the fish.
  • Topwater Fishing: For an exhilarating experience, try using topwater lures that create a commotion on the water’s surface. This technique can entice species like sailfish, marlin, and barracuda to strike. Experiment with different retrieves to imitate wounded prey or mimic the movements of natural baitfish.

Always be aware of and obey local fishing regulations and practice catch-and-release whenever possible to ensure the sustainability of the fish populations. Remember, fishing is not just about the end result, but also about enjoying the process and immersing yourself in the natural beauty of Guantanamo Bay.

Fishing Charters and Services

For those looking to enhance their fishing experience in Guantanamo Bay, there are numerous fishing charters and services available. These professional guides and outfitters can provide valuable expertise, equipment, and local knowledge to ensure a successful and memorable fishing trip. Here’s an overview of the fishing charters and services you can find in Guantanamo Bay:

Fishing Charters:

Booking a fishing charter is an excellent option for those who want a hassle-free fishing experience. Fishing charters typically provide everything you need, including the boat, captain, crew, and fishing equipment. They are well-versed in the local fishing spots, fish behavior, and regulations, allowing you to maximize your chances of catching fish while enjoying a safe and comfortable outing on the water. Whether you’re interested in deep-sea fishing, inshore angling, or fly fishing, there are charters available to cater to your specific preferences and skill level.

Fishing Guides:

For a more personalized and in-depth fishing experience, hiring a fishing guide can be a worthwhile investment. Fishing guides have extensive knowledge of the local waters and can offer valuable insights into the most productive fishing spots, techniques, and bait selection. They can cater to anglers of all skill levels, from beginners looking to learn the ropes to experienced anglers seeking new challenges. A fishing guide can also provide instruction on fishing techniques, assist with baiting and hooking fish, and ensure that you have an enjoyable and successful day on the water.

Rental Services:

If you prefer to go fishing independently but lack the necessary equipment, there are rental services available in Guantanamo Bay. These services provide fishing gear, including rods, reels, tackle, and sometimes even boats or kayaks. Renting fishing equipment is a convenient option for visitors who may not have brought their own gear or those looking to try a new fishing technique without a significant investment.

Boat Charters:

For anglers who have experience operating a boat, renting a boat charter can provide the freedom to explore Guantanamo Bay at their own pace. Boat charters allow you to venture further into the bay, target specific fishing spots, and tailor your fishing trip to your preferences. However, it is important to have a good understanding of the local waters and navigational charts, as well as any restrictions or limitations set by the Cuban authorities and the naval base.

When selecting a fishing charter or service, it is essential to do your research and choose reputable and licensed operators. Read reviews, ask for recommendations, and inquire about their safety standards, qualifications, and adherence to local fishing regulations. This will ensure that you have a reliable and enjoyable fishing experience while minimizing any potential risks.

By utilizing fishing charters and services in Guantanamo Bay, you can enhance your fishing adventure and make the most of your time on the water. Whether you’re a novice angler or an experienced fisherman, these services can provide the expertise, resources, and guidance to ensure a successful and memorable fishing trip in this stunning Caribbean destination.

Safety Considerations for Fishing in Guantanamo Bay

While fishing in Guantanamo Bay can be an exciting and rewarding experience, it is important to prioritize safety to ensure a successful and enjoyable fishing trip. Here are some key safety considerations to keep in mind before heading out onto the water:

  • Weather Conditions: Check the weather forecast before embarking on your fishing trip. Sudden changes in weather can pose risks, especially in open waters. Avoid fishing during severe weather conditions, high winds, or storms, as they can make navigating the waters dangerous.
  • Boat Safety: If you are fishing from a boat, ensure that it is in good working condition, with all necessary safety equipment on board. This includes life jackets, flares, fire extinguishers, a first aid kit, and communication devices. Familiarize yourself with the boat’s operation and safety procedures, and ensure you have a sufficient fuel supply for your intended fishing excursion.
  • Personal Safety Gear: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as a life jacket or personal flotation device, especially if you are fishing from a boat or exploring unfamiliar areas. Even experienced swimmers should wear a life jacket as a precautionary measure.
  • Sun Protection: The sun can be intense in Guantanamo Bay, so protect yourself from harmful UV rays by wearing sunscreen, a hat, polarized sunglasses, and lightweight, breathable clothing. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout your fishing trip.
  • Navigation and Filming Restrictions: Be aware of any navigation restrictions or prohibited areas within Guantanamo Bay. Follow all signage and markers to ensure you are fishing in authorized zones. Avoid photographing or filming any restricted areas, military installations, or personnel.
  • Emergency Contact Information: Make sure to have the necessary emergency contact numbers readily available, including local emergency services and the naval base. It is also a good idea to inform someone onshore of your fishing plans, including your expected time of return, in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

Additionally, it is important to adhere to local fishing regulations and practice ethical fishing practices, such as proper catch-and-release techniques, to preserve the marine ecosystem and ensure the sustainability of fish populations in Guantanamo Bay.

Remember, safety should always be a top priority when enjoying the waters of Guantanamo Bay. By taking the necessary precautions and being vigilant, you can minimize risks and fully enjoy your fishing experience in this beautiful and vibrant Caribbean destination.

Environmental Conservation and Fishing Practices

As responsible anglers, it is crucial to prioritize environmental conservation and sustainable fishing practices while enjoying the bountiful waters of Guantanamo Bay. By adopting mindful approaches to fishing, we can help protect the marine ecosystem and ensure the long-term health of fish populations. Here are some key considerations for environmentally conscious fishing in Guantanamo Bay:

  • Know and Follow Fishing Regulations: Familiarize yourself with the local fishing regulations and follow them diligently. These regulations are in place to protect vulnerable fish species, preserve habitats, and maintain a sustainable fishery. Be aware of size limits, bag limits, and any seasonal restrictions in order to respect the fishing regulations set by the Cuban authorities.
  • Practice Catch-and-Release: Whenever possible, practice catch-and-release methods to minimize the impact on fish populations. Handle fish with care, avoid excessive handling, and release them in a gentle and timely manner. This practice helps in the conservation of fish stocks and ensures the continuation of healthy fish populations in Guantanamo Bay.
  • Avoid Overfishing: Take only what you need and avoid overfishing. If you reach your bag limit or catch a fish that is protected or endangered, release it responsibly. Responsible anglers understand the importance of maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem and respect the need to preserve fish populations for future generations of anglers to enjoy.
  • Use Sustainable Fishing Gear: Choose fishing gear and tackle that minimize harm to the environment. Opt for non-toxic fishing weights, biodegradable fishing lines, and hooks that are designed to minimize injury to fish. Avoid using excessive gear or wasteful practices that can negatively impact marine life and habitats.
  • Respect Marine Life and Habitat: Take care not to damage or disturb marine life or habitat while fishing. Avoid fishing in sensitive areas such as coral reefs or seagrass beds, as they serve as critical habitats for numerous fish species. Be cautious of where you anchor your boat and avoid dropping anchors on coral reefs or other delicate habitats.
  • Reduce Waste: Properly dispose of any fishing-related waste, such as fishing lines, hooks, and packaging. These can be harmful if left in the environment and pose a threat to marine life. Carry a garbage bag with you and dispose of waste responsibly when you return to shore.
  • Educate and Raise Awareness: Share your knowledge and passion for responsible fishing practices with others. Encourage fellow anglers to respect fishing regulations, practice catch-and-release, and adopt sustainable fishing practices. By educating and raising awareness, we can collectively contribute to the conservation of Guantanamo Bay’s marine ecosystem.

By adhering to these principles, we can ensure that future generations of anglers will have the opportunity to experience the wonders of fishing in Guantanamo Bay. Together, let’s be stewards of the environment and preserve the natural beauty and abundance of marine life in this remarkable destination.

Fishing in Guantanamo Bay offers a thrilling and unforgettable experience for anglers of all levels of expertise. The bay’s stunning natural beauty, diverse fish population, and variety of fishing spots make it an ideal destination for those seeking adventure on the water. From deep-sea fishing in the open waters to shoreline angling in secluded coves, Guantanamo Bay has something to offer every angler.

However, it is crucial to approach fishing in Guantanamo Bay with a sense of responsibility and respect for the environment. By adhering to fishing regulations, practicing catch-and-release, and adopting sustainable fishing practices, we can help preserve the marine ecosystem and ensure the long-term health of fish populations in the bay. This includes knowing and following local fishing regulations, using sustainable fishing gear, and respecting marine life and habitats.

Whether you choose to embark on a guided fishing charter, hire a fishing guide, or explore the waters independently, prioritize safety by staying informed about weather conditions, having proper safety gear, and being aware of navigation restrictions. By putting safety first, you can fully enjoy your fishing adventure in Guantanamo Bay and return home with cherished memories.

As you cast your line in the pristine waters of Guantanamo Bay, take a moment to appreciate the beauty and tranquility of your surroundings. Immerse yourself in the vibrant marine ecosystem, witness the acrobatics of gamefish, and embrace the joy of being in nature. Guantanamo Bay offers an escape from the ordinary, a chance to connect with the ocean, and a truly enriching fishing experience.

So, whether you’re an avid angler looking to test your skills or a novice seeking to explore the wonders of fishing, Guantanamo Bay welcomes you with open waters and endless possibilities. Pack your gear, heed the guidelines, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime. Let Guantanamo Bay be the backdrop to your fishing adventure and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the majesty of the sea.

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Guantánamo Bay Opens an Extra Courtroom

Planners added the national security courtroom for pretrial hearings and to prepare for the possibility of a Sept. 11 trial.

A sign reading “courtroom access here” is seen in front of a barbed-wire fence and orange barricades.

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Reporting from the war crimes court compound called Camp Justice at Guantánamo Bay

Military staff members have yet to put a clock on a wall or stabilize the air-conditioning. Yet the Pentagon managed to open its long-delayed $4 million secondary courtroom this week and hold simultaneous hearings in adjacent chambers at Guantánamo Bay.

The step was small but significant. It meant that, if pretrial issues and housing problems are ever resolved, the war court could hold a trial in one of its four active cases without bringing the other three to a standstill.

This week’s opening put the idea to a test.

A military judge in the new courtroom heard lawyers argue motions in the 2002 Bali bombing case while the defendant, an Indonesian prisoner known as Hambali , looked on. In the original courtroom next door, a second judge presided over testimony from an F.B.I. witness in the Sept. 11, 2001, case but with two key constituencies missing.

None of the defendants accused of plotting the Sept. 11 attacks came to court on Tuesday morning. And the four journalists who traveled to the base on Saturday planning to cover both hearings were denied access inside on Tuesday morning.

The court spokesman notified media representatives on Monday night that none of the journalists could move back and forth between the two hearings, as court reporters routinely do.

Instead, they had to choose to observe one hearing and stay there, at least until lunch. All opted to see Mr. Hambali’s judge gavel open the hearing in the new courtroom , which was retrofitted with a gallery for the public.

Only Brig. Gen. Jackie L. Thompson Jr., an Army officer overseeing the defense teams, was allowed to observe the proceedings from both spectators’ galleries. He started off sitting in front of the four reporters at the Bali bombing case hearing, then left midmorning. He walked next door to the adjacent gallery, slid into the empty row reserved for media members and watched the Sept. 11 case hearing in progress.

The episode illustrated the difficulties of watching a proceeding live, even in the 20th year of hearings at the offshore, hybrid military-civilian court whose motto is “Fairness * Transparency * Justice.”

Transcripts of open sessions are redacted by a secret entity before they are released to the public, sometimes months later. Journalists who want to write or broadcast about the hearings need to be affiliated with a recognized organization, apply to the Pentagon, undergo a criminal-background check and meet a sponsor before dawn for a charter flight to the base. Photography at the court is forbidden, even between sessions.

Reporters must sit in specifically assigned seats at the court as they appear on a daily roster. On Tuesday, when the new court opened, a Spanish journalist was given a seat that did not have a view of the prisoner, although there were 25 empty seats in the gallery.

Reporters are monitored in court and by a civilian chaperone with a security clearance as they head to the latrine. On Tuesday morning, when the judge called his first recess at the newly opened court, a chaperone asked a reporter, “Do you need to go potty?”

War court spokesmen have described the arrangements as national security necessities.

The court has cost U.S. taxpayers around $2 billion in proceedings, planning and construction, and the prison operation that now holds 30 detainees has cost billions more. A $10 million tiny-house village of 150 single-occupancy trailers meant to house legal teams has not yet opened, but it already had a fungus problem in 2022.

In a tentative test in January, court management housed about a dozen members of the military in the units, which are on the outskirts of the court compound by a beach. But court officials will not discuss the experiment or when the rest of the units will open.

Carol Rosenberg reports on the wartime prison and court at Guantánamo Bay. She has been covering the topic since the first detainees were brought to the U.S. base in 2002. More about Carol Rosenberg

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19 Unique And Fabulous Experiences In Moscow

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Thinking of visiting Russia? When visiting such a famous city, one must, of course, visit the iconic landmarks first. Moscow has plenty of those, most of them in the center of the city, which is very well-planned for tourists. Once you’ve seen the sights that are on most travelers’ lists, it’s time to branch out and visit some of the lesser-known sites, and there are some fascinating places to see and things to do.

I know this list is long, but I just couldn’t help myself. You probably won’t have the time to see them all. But that’s okay. Just scroll through the list and choose what sounds the most interesting to you. Where possible, make sure to book in advance, as things can get crowded, especially during high season.

Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia

1. The Red Square, Kremlin, And Surroundings

Red Square (Krasnya Ploshad) is the heart and soul of Russia, and where much of the country’s history has unfolded. This is the most famous landmark in Moscow and indeed the whole country, it’s an absolute must-do! The square is always full of people and has a rather festive atmosphere!

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

This is the famous church with the rainbow-colored, onion-domed roof. The cathedral was commissioned in the 1500s by Ivan the Terrible and according to legend, the Tsar thought it was so beautiful, that he ordered that the architect’s eyes be cut out afterward, so he could never build anything more beautiful! He wasn’t called Ivan the Terrible for no reason!

Lenin’s Mausoleum

The “love-it-or-hate-it” of tourist attractions in Russia. A glass sarcophagus containing the embalmed body of Russian revolutionary, Vladimir Lenin. It may seem a bit bizarre to display the mummy of a person, but it has been there for almost half a century and the 2.5 million visitors who come each year, clearly feel the queuing and thorough body search are worth it, to be in Lenin’s presence.

Pro Tip: no photos and no loud talking are allowed inside the Mausoleum.

Eternal Flame

There is an Eternal Flame in honor of an unknown soldier on the left side of Red Square. The hourly changing of the guards is worth seeing.

The Kremlin is the official residence of the Russian president. You can see it from the outside, or you can take an excursion to one of the museums located inside. This is the biggest active fortress in Europe, and holds a week’s worth of attractions! Once behind the 7,332-feet of walls, there are five squares, four cathedrals, 20 towers, various museums, and the world’s largest bell and cannon to see. Worth a special mention is the Armory Chamber that houses a collection of the famous Faberge Eggs.

Pro Tip: You can only go inside the Kremlin if you are part of a tourist group.

Interior of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscos

2. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi Theatre translates to “The Big Theatre” in Russian, and the building is home to both the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera — among the oldest and most famous ballet and opera companies in the world.

Pro Tip: It’s hard to get an inexpensive ticket, so if you’re reading well in advance of going to Moscow then try buying tickets on the official website . Last-minute tickets cost around $250 per person. If this is out of your budget, about an hour before a performance, you can try buying a ticket at the entrance from a reseller. Most can speak enough English to negotiate the price.

Tour the Bolshoi Theatre: You can take a group guided tour of the Bolshoi Theatre which focuses on the history and architecture of the theatre and behind the scenes. There’s an English language tour that lasts 2 hours and costs around $300 for a group of up to six.

GUM, a popular department store in Moscow

3. Luxury Shopping At GUM And TSUM

Russia’s main department store, GUM, has a stunning interior that is home to over 100 high-end boutiques, selling a variety of brands: from luxurious Dior to the more affordable Zara. Even if shopping is not on your Moscow to-do list GUM is still worth a visit; the glass-roofed arcade faces Red Square and offers a variety of classy eateries. TSUM, one of the biggest luxury malls in town, is right behind the Bolshoi and GUM. It’s an imposing building with lots of history, and worth a visit just for its design and its glass roof.

Christ the Savior Cathedral in Moscow

4. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This is one of Russia’s most visited cathedrals and is a newer addition to the gorgeous array of Muscovite cathedrals, but don’t let its young age fool you. After perestroika, in the early 90s, the revived Russian Orthodox Church was given permission to build a cathedral on this site. It did the location honors and built the largest temple of the Christian Orthodox Church. The façade is as grand as you’d expect, but it’s the inside that will mesmerize you, with its domes, gold, gorgeous paintings, and decor!

The cathedral is located just a few hundred feet away from the Kremlin and was the site of the infamous Pussy Riot protest against Putin back in 2012.

Pro Tip: Bring a shawl to cover your hair as is the local custom.

Gates at Gorky Park in Moscow

5. Gorky Park

Moscow’s premier green space, Gorky Park (Park Gor’kogo) is the city’s biggest and most famous park. There is entertainment on offer here for every taste, from outdoor dancing sessions to yoga classes, volleyball, ping-pong, rollerblading, and bike and boat rental in summer. In winter, half the park turns into a huge ice skating rink. Gorky Park is also home to an open-air movie theater and the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art. There is also Muzeon Art Park, a dynamic contemporary space with a unique collection of 700 sculptures. It is located right in front of Gorky Park.

6. Sparrow Hills Park

If you take a walk from Gorky Park, along the Moscow River embankment, you’ll end up in the city’s other legendary park, Sparrow Hills. Although the park doesn’t offer as many activities as its hip neighbor, it has a great panoramic view of the city

Pro Tip: You can take a free walking tour to all of the above attractions with an English-speaking guide.

River cruise in Moscow

7. River Cruising

One of the best ways to experience Moscow, and see all the famous landmarks, but from a different angle, is from the Moscow River. Take a river cruise. Avoid the tourist crowds. There are little nameless old boats that do the cruise, but if you are looking for a more luxurious experience take the Radisson Blu cruise and enjoy the sights with some good food and a glass of wine.

Moscow Metro station

8. Metro Hopping

Inaugurated in the 1930s, the Moscow Metro system is one of the oldest and most beautiful in the world. Started in Stalinist times, each station is a work of art in its own right. I’d recommend touring the stations between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. This way, you’ll be able to properly see it without the crowds. Ideally, I’d recommend taking a tour with a knowledgeable guide with GuruWalk, who will tell you stories of forgotten stations and how the history of the country is interconnected with the metro development. If going by yourself, then I definitely recommend checking out: Mayakovskaya, Ploschad Revolutsii, Kievskaya, Kropotkinskaya, Kurskaya, and Novoslobodskaya stations.

Visit the free Moscow Metro Museum: For real train enthusiasts, located in the southern vestibule of Sportivnaya station is a small free museum. Here you can take a peek into the driver’s cabin, see a collection of metro tokens from different cities, and see different models of a turnstile, traffic lights, escalator, and more.

Moscow State University at dusk

9. Moscow State University View

In his effort to create a grander Moscow, Stalin had seven skyscrapers built in different parts of town; they’re called the Seven Sisters. The largest of these buildings and the one with the best view is the main building of the Moscow State University. Although this is a little outside the city center, the view is more than worth it.

Izmailovsky Market in Moscow, Russia

10. Izmailovsky Market

Mostly known for the city’s largest flea market, the district of Izmaylovo is home to a maze of shops where you can get just about anything, from artisan crafts to traditional fur hats, handcrafted jewelry, fascinating Soviet memorabilia, and antiquities. It’s also one of Moscow’s largest green spaces. There are often no price tags, so be prepared to haggle a bit. Head to one of the market cafes for a warming mulled wine before continuing your shopping spree.

The History of Vodka Museum is found here, and the museum’s restaurant is the perfect place to sample various brands of the national drink.

Once you’ve covered the more touristy spots, Moscow still has plenty to offer, and the places below will also be full of locals! So for some local vibes, I would strongly recommend the spots below!

The skyscrapers of Moscow City

11. Moscow City

With a completely different vibe, Moscow City (also referred to as Moscow International Business Center) is like a mini Dubai, with lots of impressive tall glass buildings. Here is where you’ll find the best rooftops in towns, like Ruski Restaurant, the highest restaurant both in Moscow City and in Europe. Moscow City is great for crowd-free shopping and the best panoramic views of the city.

Art in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow

12. Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery started as the private collection of the Tretyakov brothers, who were 19th-century philanthropists. They gave their private collection to the government after their deaths. If there is just one museum you visit in Moscow, I recommend this one!

Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve, former residence of Catherine the Great

13. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

Tsaritsyno was a residence of Catherine the Great more than two centuries ago. It became derelict during the Soviet era but has now been fully renovated. With its opulently decorated buildings, gardens, meadows, and forests, Tsaritsyno Park is the perfect place for a green respite in Moscow.

Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve in Moscow

14. Kolomenskoye

A 10-minute metro ride from the city center is Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve, where you can get an idea of what Russia looked like 200 years ago. You’ll find ancient churches (one dating back to the 16th century), the oldest garden in Moscow, and the wonderful fairytale wooden palace of Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, father of Peter the Great.

Ostankino TV Tower in Moscow at night

15. Ostankino TV Tower

Built in 1967, Ostankino TV Tower was the tallest free-standing construction in the world at the time, it’s still the 8th tallest building in the world and the highest in Europe. It’s also the best observation deck, with a glass floor and 360-degree views. The speedy elevators take you 1,105 feet in next to no time.

Pro Tip: You need to book in advance; entrance is based on specific ticket times and the capacity is limited and only a certain number of tourists are allowed per day. Don’t forget your passport, you’ll need it to get through security.

The floating bridge of Zaryadye Park in Moscow

16. Zaryadye Park

Zaryadye is a newly opened, landscaped urban park so new you won’t find it in a lot of tour guides. The park is near Red Square and is divided into four climatic zones: forest, steppe, tundra, and floodplains, depicting the variety of climatic zones in Russia.

These last three suggestions are a little quirky, but all are really worth checking out.

17. Museum Of Soviet Arcade Games

Release your inner child playing on 66 arcade machines from the Soviet era! What a great way to spend a couple of hours when tired of visiting museums and palaces. The staff speaks excellent English and are happy to explain how the games work.

The rooftops of Moscow, Russia

18. Moscow Rooftop Tour

Take a 1-hour private Moscow rooftop tour with an experienced roofer. I can just about guarantee none of your friends will be able to say they’ve done it! For your comfort, I recommend wearing comfortable shoes. Take your camera, there are some amazing photo opportunities out there!

A pool at Sanduny Banya in Moscow

19. Sanduny Banya

This classical Russian bathhouse opened its doors in 1808 and is famous for combining traditional Russian banya services with luxurious interiors and service. If you enjoy spas and saunas, then you should experience a Russian bathhouse at least once in your life! Go with an open mind and hire a specialist to steam you as it’s meant to be done — by being beaten repeatedly with a besom (a leafy branch)! This is said to improve circulation, but is best done by a professional!

So there you have my list of things to do in Moscow. I could have gone on and on and on, but I didn’t want to try your patience! There are so many things to do in this vibrant city that you’ll definitely need to allocate several days for exploring.

Here are some other reasons to visit Moscow and Russia:

  • 7 Reasons To Put Moscow On Your Travel Bucket List
  • Russia 30 Years (And 30 Pounds) Ago
  • Massive Mysterious Craters Appearing Again In Siberia

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Born and raised in Sydney, Australia, before moving to Africa at the age of 21, Sarah Kingdom is a mountain climber and guide, traveler, yoga teacher, trail runner, and mother of two. When she is not climbing or traveling she lives on a cattle ranch in central Zambia. She guides and runs trips regularly in India, Nepal, Tibet, Russia, and Ethiopia, taking climbers up Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro numerous times a year.

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    Things to Do in Guantanamo Province, Cuba: See Tripadvisor's 5,828 traveler reviews and photos of Guantanamo Province tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in May. We have reviews of the best places to see in Guantanamo Province. ... It is a beautiful and unspoilt bay with silver sand and lovely clear water, not to be ...

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    A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. See all. Islazul La Lupe. 19. from $59/night. Hotel Guantanamo. 42. from $34/night. Hotel Isla Azul Marti.

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    Jaroslav Nečas. Brno, Czech Republic1,420 contributions. Guantanamo cathedral. Guantanamo cathedral located in the center of city surrounded by small park. It was closed during our visit, so we didn't see it from inside. Read more. Review of: Catedral de Santa Catalina de Ricci. Written September 15, 2018.

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    One of the must-visit attractions in Guantánamo is the Caimanera Bay. This picturesque bay is surrounded by lush vegetation and crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving. Explore the vibrant coral reefs and swim alongside colorful marine life, creating unforgettable memories.

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    Visit Guantanamo, a beautiful province of Cuba that hides valuable natural, historical and cultural jewels. The province of Guantánamo, the easternmost province of Cuba, for around 400 years was an isolated area of the island, which could only be reached by sea. Inside you will find three world heritage sites, which makes it the province with ...

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    Guantanamo Bay explained in maps and charts. The world's most infamous detention centre, 'Gitmo', has become a symbol of human rights abuses. On January 11, 2002, exactly four months after ...

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    Guantánamo Bay is a bay at the south-east end of the island of Cuba.The area surrounding its southern part hosts a United States Naval Base. The northern part of the bay is under Cuban control. Get in []. Access to the northern part of the bay can be made from Guantánamo city or one of the smaller towns on the bay itself such as Caimanera and Boqueron, which are to the immediate north of the ...

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    Guantánamo Bay. Coordinates: 19.997520°N 75.142021°W. Guantanamo Bay from satellite. Guantánamo Bay ( Spanish: Bahía de Guantánamo) is a bay in Guantánamo Province at the southeastern end of Cuba. It is the largest harbor on the south side of the island and it is surrounded by steep hills which create an enclave that is cut off from its ...

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    Jeep Tour Santiago. Transfer by jeep to Santiago, the Hero City of Cuba, via the La Farola Viaduct. Visit to the viewpoint of Loma La Gobernadora, from where you can see the Yankee Naval Base and Guantánamo Bay. Visit to El Cobre Sanctuary. Time for lunch. Free time in the city. Departure: 6:00 a.m. Duration: 15 hours.

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    By plane. 20.085278 -75.158056. 1 Mariana Grajales Airport ( GAO IATA ). Cubana de Aviación flies from Havana to Guantánamo City, which is close to the bay and near the town of Paraguay. ( updated Oct 2019)

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    The strategic importance of the bay—close to the Windward Passage between Cuba and Haiti that links the Atlantic Ocean to the Caribbean Sea and Panama—was recognized during the Spanish-American War, in 1898, when U.S. marines landed there.A large, 45-square-mile (116-square-km) U.S. naval base, which now includes fortifications and airfields, was established by treaty in 1903.

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    Founded in 1903, Guantanamo Bay is the oldest American military installation overseas, traditionally serving as a refueling port and a base of operations for drug interdiction and refugee missions.

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    Smith Cay Marina: This marina, situated in the heart of Guantanamo Bay, is a hub for fishing charters and boat rentals. It offers easy access to deeper waters for those interested in deep-sea fishing. The surrounding areas are home to a diverse range of fish species, including mahi-mahi, marlin, tuna, and wahoo.

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