nice places to visit in slovakia

Wander-Lush

21 Most Beautiful Places in Slovakia: The Ultimate List

With more than 120 castles – the biggest number of any country in the world per capita – nine national parks, and eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, small but mighty Slovakia is one of the most culturally rich and naturally diverse European countries.

Whether you’re into hiking or history, castles or churches, modern cities or medieval small towns, this is the perfect destination for an adventurous holiday.

Here are 21 of the most beautiful places in Slovakia to visit.

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Most beautiful cities in Slovakia

1. banska bystrica.

Lying in the Hron River valley in central Slovakia, Banská Bystrica is an ancient mining town of Gothic buildings and Renaissance-style castles flanked by spectacular mountains. It’s also the first of many UNESCO World Heritage Sites to feature on this list.

Host to more than 14 museums, three castles, and 10 churches and cathedrals, Banska Bystrica’s charming city centre is in almost perfect harmony with the landscape of rolling green hills and forests. It’s little wonder why this is considered one of the most beautiful places in Slovakia.

There is no shortage of experiences on offer when visiting Banská Bystrica: In winter, the city is the jumping-off point for a number of ski resorts, while in the warmer months, visitors can enjoy a dozen outdoor activities including cave touring, nature valley sightseeing, and mountain hiking.

• Get there: Train (3 hrs) or bus/car (2 hrs) from Bratislava.
• Where to stay: Hotel Kuria .

2. Bratislava

Bratislava might not get as many accolades as its sister Danube river cities of Vienna and Budapest , but Slovakia’s capital city is beautiful in its own way.

The biggest city in Slovakia, Bratislava is relatively modest in size, and can quite easily be explored in a day . Highlights include the regal St. Martin’s Cathedral, the pretty Art-Nouveau Blue Church, and the 18th century Primatial Palace. This being the capital, there is no shortage of restaurants serving national Slovak cuisine and trendy coffee shops in between.

In true Slovak style, Bratislava’s crowning jewel is its castle, Bratislavský hrad, which dates back to 907 AD. From the grounds of Bratislava Castle you get a magnificent panorama of the city, Danube, and quirky UFO Tower. On the opposite bank of the river, the maze of colourfully painted apartment blocks in Petrzalka is a playground for urban photographers.

• Get there: Fly into Bratislava International Airport, or bus/boat from Vienna.
• Where to stay: LOFT Hotel .

Located near the Hungarian border on the river Hornád and known as the second-largest city in Slovakia , the first documented mention of Košice – or Cassa Villa as it was called back then – was in 1230. Interestingly, this was the first town in all of Europe to bear its own coat of arms.

Today, Kosice is not only the industrial centre of Slovakia but also eastern Slovakia’s cultural and economic capital. The sightseeing options are endless: from wine and beer tastings to hiking, cultural tours , and watching an opera in the majestic State Theatre.

St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral, the biggest Catholic church in Slovakia, dominates the city centre and is surrounded by colourful buildings and a row of leafy parks. Slovakia’s Kosice region is known as Europe’s easternmost boundary of Gothic architecture, and St. Elizabeth’s is a very fine example of a traditional Gothic church.

• Get there: Train (6.5 hrs) or flight (50 mins) from Bratislava.
• Where to stay: Vila Terrasse .

Trenčín is a small city in western Slovakia, positioned close to the Czech Republic border on the banks of the river Vah. It has a long history that goes back to Roman times, and today is best known for being home to Slovakia’s third-largest castle, Trenčiansky hrad.

From its rocky roost, Trencin Castle commands some of the most beautiful views in the country. It holds many historical treasures within its walls, including inscriptions from 179 AD.

Trencin’s historic centre, the Mariánsky hrad district and Town Monument Reserve stretch out below the fortress and contain the city’s most beautiful restored buildings and churches. The Nativity of the Virgin Mary church and its 16th-century covered staircase, the Neo-Baroque Piaristic Church of St. Francis Xaverský, and the 1913 Trencin Synagogue are among the highlights.

One of the best places to visit in Slovakia for live music, Trencin comes to life in summer, when the city plays host to a program of classical events. Pohoda , the biggest music festival in Slovakia, is also staged here.

• Get there: Train from Bratislava (1 hr).
• Where to stay: Hotel Elizabeth .

Pretty Trnava is a paradise for history buffs, art lovers and wine connoisseurs . Just a short bus ride from Bratislava, it offers a different kind of city experience plus an opportunity to sip your way through one of Slovakia’s many wine regions.

There are multiple vineyards on the city fringe, including the popular Mrva & Stanko, which offers wine degustations inside its underground brick cellars. Every September, Trnava hosts the Open Wine Cellars Day , when you can hop between underground pivnica and learn about local winemaking traditions.

Visit at any time of year to take in Trnava’s impressive architecture. Hlavná Street is straight from a picture book, with its pretty Rococo and Baroque buildings. This high concentration of churches gives this city the nickname ‘Slovak Rome’, so you definitely don’t want to miss the ecclesiastical architecture either. The 14th century St. Nicholas Basilica is one of the city’s most preeminent churches, with a fabulous Gothic style interior.

• Get there: Bus from Bratislava (45 mins).
• Where to stay: Penzión Elements .

North-western Slovakia’s Zilina region hugs the Polish and Czech borders. It’s known throughout the country for its industry, yet its location in the Western Carpathians makes it a popular destination for tourists as well.

The region’s biggest city and cultural hub, also called Žilina, is something of a hidden gem. Mariánske námestie is one of the prettiest town squares in the country, lined with flagstone and ringed with rows of charming pastel houses.

Over the river, Zilina’s 13th century castle, Budatínsky hrad, is one of the city’s biggest tourist attractions. It has a tower for wonderful city views, and a sprawling park where you’ll find walking and biking trails that hug the banks of the Vah.

• Get there: Train from Bratislava (2 hrs) or Trencin (1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzión Central Park .

Beautiful places in Slovakia: Small towns & villages

Containing the world’s first folk architecture reserve founded in 1977 , Čičmany is a small village in Zilina region. It’s widely known as ‘the painted village of Cicmany’ because of its many houses built of dark timber, each decorated with intricate traditional patterns using white lime paint.

The name of the town is derived from the Slovak word čičman , meaning a lumberjack who sings while he works. The tradition of building wooden cottages dates back to at least 1272.

In the winter seasons, the village serves as a popular ski resort called Javorinka. The rest of the year is filled with costumed folk dance performances, local folk music, and art. In addition to preserving the village’s vernacular architecture, Cicmany’s Považie Museum also arranges the traditional festivals held here throughout the warmer months.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (45 mins) or car/guided tour from Bratislava (2 hrs).
• Where to stay: Kaštiel Čičmany .

8. Banska Stiavnica

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, the historic town of Banská Štiavnica in central Slovakia enjoys one of the most impressive locations in the entire country. Nestled in a caldera formed by an ancient volcano and enveloped by beautiful nature, it’s a fairytale come true.

Banska Stiavnica has a long history and rich history tied to the silver mining industry. More than 60 water reservoirs called tajchy were built around the town between the 15th and 18th centuries to power the mines. Today, they serve a new purpose as man-made lakes for swimming and kayaking.

Learn about the history of mining at the Open-air Museum, where you can join an immersive guided tour of a 1.5-kilometre-long tunnel. Like many Slovak towns of the same ilk, Banska Stiavnica boasts pastel-coloured buildings and darling churches. In fact, its preserved medieval town centre is considered to be one of the most important in all of Slovakia.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (40 mins) or car/guided tour from Bratislava (2.25 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzión Kachelman .

9. Spania Dolina, one of the most beautiful places in Slovakia

Špania Dolina is a picturesque village of not more than 200 residents in central Slovakia. Surrounded by the Staré Hory and Veľká Fatra mountains, this former mining village is now the Monument Reserve of Popular Architecture, with all the houses made from stone and wood.

Considered one of the most beautiful villages in Slovakia, it’s characterised by unique miners’ houses plastered with mud and painted with lime. Learn more about their legacy at the Museum of Copper.

Once mined for their copper and silver, the hills around Spania Dolina are now the perfect setting for day hikes. Discover amazing views of the town and wooden churches and chapels, such as Kaplnka. Another popular trek is to Harmanecká Cave, formed from 220 million-year-old Middle Triassic Gutenstein limestone.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (15 mins).
• Where to stay: Pension Klopačka .

Located in the eastern Prešov Region, the historic town of Levoča is famous for housing the highest wooden altar in the world. Fashioned in 1517 by woodsmiths from the Master Paul of Levoča workshop, it stands at 18.6 metres tall – a scale befitting Slovakia’s second-largest church, the Basilica of St. James.

Although around 15,000 people call Lovoca home, it’s still known as a quiet, even sleepy town – unless of course there is a festival happening. The biggest annual celebration is the Indian Summer in Levoča Festival, an international music festival that pays tribute to Spis county’s position at the European crossroads of art and culture.

Levoca itself has featured on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2009. Small enough to tour by foot, the historical centre has a pretty town square, old town hall, and several museums. A short drive east of town, the 12th century Spiš Castle is one of the biggest fortresses in Central Europe.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (1 hr).
• Where to stay: Žeľeni domčurik .

11. Bardejov

In the Šariš region of north-eastern Slovakia, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies the spa town Bardejov. The town was first mentioned in the year 1247, and to date, its town centre remains fully intact. Standing on the cobbled square, you can almost see exactly what life looked like during early Renaissance Europe.

Although the sights are incredible, Bardejov’s real beauty lies in the fact that it hasn’t been spoiled by droves of tourists. Whether you’re looking to relax in the mineral water springs, take a walk through the open-air folk architecture museum, or witness Slovakia’s best-preserved medieval fortifications, Bardejov is definitely one of the best places in the country to visit.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Hotel Pod Bránou .

Beautiful castles in Slovakia

12. bojnice castle.

Indisputably the most iconic fortification in Slovakia, Bojnice Castle or the ‘Castle of Spirits’ has served as the backdrop for many fairytale films. You’ll no doubt recognise its picture-perfect turrets from pop culture. Romanesque with a touch of Gothic and Renaissance, it was erected in the 12th century and originally made from wood.

Visit the wonderful castle museum, and take a stroll through the expansive castle grounds among the 700-year-old Linden trees.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (1.5 hrs).

13. Devin Castle

An easy day trip from the capital , Devin Castle might not be the most conventionally beautiful castle in Slovakia, but it is one of the most historically significant. You only need to look at its strategic location to see why: Perched high over the confluence of the Danube and Morava rivers, it was the perfect lookout spot for spotting encroaching enemies.

The 200-metre-high rock offers panoramic views all the way out to neighbouring Austria and is particularly beautiful at sunset . Tour the grounds of the 9th century fortress – one of the oldest in Slovakia – and visit the cave museum, where a number of artefacts from the period are on display.

• Get there: Bus/taxi from Bratislava (20 mins).

14. Orava Castle

Considered by many to be the most beautiful castle in Slovakia, Orava was built in the 13th century when Slovakia was still part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Like Devin, it enjoys an elevated position above a river – this time a lime spur more than 100 metres high nestled in a tight bend of the river Orava, which flows into the Vah.

Hauntingly beautiful from the outside, the castle’s interior chambers are a treasure chest. The Orava Museum is one of the oldest in Slovakia and exhibits period furnishings, weaponry and archaeological finds.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (1 hr).

15. Budatin Castle

Located in the north-western part of Slovakia where the rivers Kysuka and Vah become one, the medieval Castello di Budatín or Budatin Castle was built on the spot where a much older fortification stood to guard an important trading route to Silesia. Today it falls within the boundaries of the beautiful Slovakian city of Zilina, making it easy to visit when exploring the city.

The castle’s four-story tower is its oldest part, built during the 13th century.

• Get there: By foot from Zilina (30 mins).

16. Smolenice Castle

Nestled on the eastern slopes of the Little Carpathian Mountains near Smolenice, Smolenický zámok (the Smolenice Castle) was originally built in the 15th century and destroyed shortly thereafter during the Napoleanic wars. Since then, it has seen yet more destruction as a result of World War II. Now owned by the Slovak Academy of Sciences, it has been completely restored.

The castle is now used as a convention centre and hosts science exhibitions, conferences and seminars. Because of its fairytale-like appearance, Smolenice Castle now also serves as a popular wedding venue. Guided tours are available during the summer months between June and August.

• Get there: Car/bus from Bratislava (1 hr).

17. Sklabina Castle

At 626 metres above sea level on a hill beyond Sklabinský Podzámok village lies the ruins of a once-majestic fortified castle known as Sklabiňa. The first documented mention of this castle was in 1242, when it was noted to have been built on the site of an older settlement.

Eerily beautiful, Hrad Sklabiňa is one example of a partially destroyed Slovakian castle that still bears the scars of war. After burning down in 1436 and enduring multiple modifications and additions, the last habitable area of the castle, known as the manor house, was destroyed for the last time by enemy troops in 1944.

However, neither the castle nor its enthusiasts have given up hope yet – festivals and events are organised in support of raising the funds needed to restore the beautiful Sklabina Castle to her former glory.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (30 mins) or Banska Bystrica (1 hr).

Beautiful mountains, lakes & national parks in Slovakia

18. the high tatra mountains.

Part of the Carpathian mountains, the High Tatras are shared between Slovakia and Poland, forming a natural land border between the two nations. If you’re searching for pristine nature and stunning views, your nose will no doubt lead you to this northern frontier, where there are no fewer than 29 peaks towering higher than 2,500 metres.

Tatras National Park, the first cross-border national park in Europe, was established in the 1940s/50s to protect the area’s endemic flora and fauna. It’s one of the most beautiful spots in Slovakia for hiking , mountain biking and water sports. Towns including Tatranská Lomnica – with their cute cottages – add to the scenery and provide a convenient base for experiencing the landscape.

Slovakia might be a landlocked country, but the lakes and rivers within the Tatras make up for the absence of beaches. Zelene Pleso AKA ‘Green Lake’ is one such natural phenomenon. A popular hiking trail leads from the end of the cable car to the lake, taking around five hours in total. Some of the park’s most beautiful scenery lies on Štrbské Pleso, a glacial lake nicknamed ‘the puddle’.

For a more challenging hike, summit the highest peak on the Slovak side, Gerlachovský štít (2,655 metres).

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~3 hrs).
• Where to stay: Hotel Lomnica in Tatranská Lomnica.

19. The Tokaj Wine Region

Swathes of Slovakia’s south-eastern corner are devoted to rolling vineyards. The Tokaj Wine Region (which continues over the border into north-eastern Hungary) is one of the most underrated in Eastern Europe. The countryside transforms from verdant green to shades of ochre and amber in the cooler months, offering stunning scenery year-round.

Travel through the 900-plus hectares of vineyards by car, hopping between cellars that celebrate the region’s Roman-era vine-growing traditions. The climate and soils in Tokaj are perfect for raising particular varieties of grapes that make naturally sweet wines – be sure to sample Tokajský výber, the region’s world-famous dessert wine, while you’re there.

• Where to stay: Chalupa Esencia .

20. Slovak Paradise National Park

Situated in Eastern Slovakia and protecting the Slovak Paradise mountain range since 1890, Slovak Paradise National Park is another of Slovakia’s nine national parks. To give you an idea of the park’s size, there are a further 11 natural nature reserves and eight nature reserves situated within its borders, taking in an estimated 300km of hiking trails and 350 caves. Unfortunately, only one of these caves, known as the Dobšiná Ice Cave, is open to the public

With 40 mammal species, 4,000 species of invertebrates, and 65 endangered species, Slovak Paradise National Park is one of Slovakia’s most important landscapes. If you find beauty in the great outdoors, it’s an experience not to be missed.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzion u Šimona in Hrbok.

21. Poloniny National Park & Dark Sky Park

At the Polish and Ukrainian borders in northeastern Slovakia, belonging to the eastern Carpathian Mountains, Poloniny National Park was created in 1997. Almost 80% of the park is covered with thick forest where the ridge line above the trees is populated with alpine meadows. In local language this translates to ‘poloniny’, and is how the national park got its name.

The park is also home to four churches originally built between the 16th and 17th centuries, as well as the last traditional wooden house in the whole region to retain an original thatch roof. Also within the reserve, Poloniny Dark Sky Park is the first of its kind in Slovakia. One of the last places in the country that’s free from light pollution, it’s a top destination for stargazing – the Milky Way can be seen from here without the aid of a telescope.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~2.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Bilovoddya Hotel in Sil village.

Slovakia trip essentials

• Use Discover Cars to find the best price on a rental car in Slovakia.
• Find the best hotel deals in Slovakia on Booking.com .
• Search for the best city tours and day excursions in Slovakia on Viator .

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One Comment

Prešov is one of the most beautiful cities in Slovakia, I know the country really well and always prefer to spend a night in Prešov, when I am in this region. My other favourites are Košice, Banská Bystrica and Banská Štiavnica. Bratislava is not the most interesting choice.

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Home » Travel Guides » Slovakia » 15 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

15 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Slovakia, in Central Europe, borders the Czech Republic , Poland , Hungary , Austria , and Ukraine , and is a vibrant mix of leisurely cafe culture and winding streets, and picture-perfect towns with rugged castles, Gothic churches, and sprawling lush forests.

Known for its spas and geothermal waters, you can relax in an aqua park, or take to the mighty Carpathian Mountains and indulge in a whole host of winter sports. Follow us as we take you on a journey through this fascinating undiscovered country, with stops at spa towns, protected villages, open-air museums, collapsed volcanoes, frozen lakes, and much more.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Slovakia :

1. Bratislava

The largest city in Slovakia, as well as being the capital, Bratislava lies on the River Danube and borders both Austria and Hungary. Come here for a trip to the imposing Bratislava Castle, perched on a plateau above the city and originally built in the 10th century. The city is located in an area of lush vegetation so there are a wealth of parks, open spaces, and lakes in and around Bratislava, including Rusovce Lake, although if you choose to venture there, be forewarned, it is also famous as an area for nudists!

If you head into Old Town in Bratislava be sure to take a ride around on the tourist train that will give you a whistle-stop tour of the city so that you can take in the history and culture from the comfort of a seat. Bratislava is also known for its eclectic music scene, from underground clubs that feature up and coming experimental artists, to its annual Bratislava Music Festival and jazz festival known as Jazz Days.

The region of Liptov is considered by many locals and one of the jewels in the crown of Slovakia, and as such it is one of the most visited areas of the country. The largest ski resort in Slovakia, Jasná, is found in the Liptov region, and if you enjoy winter sports then there are a wealth of trails here for all different abilities to try, including both skiing and snowboarding options.

If you prefer water to snow then you can visit Aquapark Tatralandia, one of the largest water parks in all of Central Europe, where all the water comes from thermal springs, said to have healing properties. For those interested in the local folklore, a trip to the sleepy village of Vikolínec, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-do, and you will find log houses, a quaint wooden chapel, and a folklore museum.

3. Slovak Karst Caves

Slovakia is home to almost 2,500 caves, and more are being discovered as time goes on, with some 400 having been explored to date. The entire Slovak Karst region of caves has UNESCO World Heritage Site status, and if you like spelunking then you can’t miss a trip to one of the spectacular caves in the region.

If you want to see one of only three Aragonite caves in the world then you should head to Ochtinská Aragonite Cave. If you are feeling brave, you can also visit a section of Domica Cave that features boat rides on a river known as the River Styx, the river in Greek mythology that passengers had to cross to reach the Underworld.

The charming city of Košice was named the European Capital of Culture in 2013 and has a cosmopolitan feel to it that expertly mixes the old with the new. Explore the Old Town where you will find medieval architecture and many of the buildings here are protected.

For a fine example of Gothic style, head to St Elisabth Cathedral, built in the 14th century, as well as the St Michael Chapel that also dates from the same period. If you like culture then you can spend an afternoon in the East Slovak Gallery that pays tribute to Slovak art, or the East Slovak Museum to learn more about the history of Slovakia.

Come to the town of Levoca if you are a fan of Renaissance architecture, which the city has in abundance, including the Roman Catholic Church of St James whose claim to fame is that it has the highest carved wooden alter in Europe. The Old Town is still encircled by the original town walls, and has been named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In the town square you will find the Old Town Hall which is now a museum for those who want to learn more about the region, as well as the iron cage that still sits in the square with the rather alarming name, ‘The Cage of Shame’ which was used in days gone by to punish criminals.

6. Pieštàny

Known predominantly as a spa town, come to Pieštàny for some rest and relaxation as you bathe in the medicinal thermal waters as well as the sulphuric mud, said to cure a number of ills. The spa is located on the aptly named Spa Island and features a range of treatments and baths that make use of the geothermal properties created by mineral deposits from the surrounding mountains.

In addition to the spa itself, there are hiking trails and exercise areas, and if guests want to experience the local flora and fauna they can walk through the park area on Spa Island and take in the fountains and statues, and there is also a Social Centre that features galleries and museums.

Found near the borders of the Czech Republic and Poland, the city of Žilina has a pretty historic centre famous for its quaint churches as well as the spectacular views of the surrounding Mala Fatra Mountains. For art lovers, there is the powerhouse Museum of Art Žilina which features both classic and contemporary pieces that give an insight into the folk traditions of the region.

If you want to experience more of the local scenery, then head for Žilina Dam where you will find walking and running trails, skating and cycling paths, and even volleyball and basketball courts. You can even try your hand and paragliding at the nearby Stranik Hill.

The city of Trencín near the border with the Czech Republic is historic region known for the dominating yet beautiful Trencín Castle that lies atop a rock and which is medieval in style and is split into two sites, the upper and lower parts of the castle.

The city also features a traditional town square which faces Baroque buildings and churches, and visitors can spend an afternoon exploring the winding streets that lead off the square and are home to boutiques, galleries, and local arts and crafts shops perfect for stocking up on souvenirs. Not just offering a glimpse of the past however, a large music festival, said to be the most popular in Slovakia, is held every year in the city.

Well loved in Slovakia due to its status as a holiday resort, this city in the north of Slovakia is also known as an entry point to the High Tatra Mountains via the Tatra Electric Railway that begins in Poprad. The city is also known for its historic centre that features Baroque and Renaissance architecture in the form of the Church of John the Baptist and the Renaissance Bell Tower.

To take in all that the city has to offer head to the Aqua City Poprad where you can enjoy the thermal waters and the local saunas, as well as a whole host of other fun activities such as water tobogganing and playgrounds. For those looking for something more energetic, there are biking paths all over the city and you can even use these to indulge in another favourite activity in the city – roller-skating.

• 10.  Stará Lubovna

This city is perhaps best known as the home of the famous Stará Lubovna Open Air Museum, also known as the Museum of Folk Architecture, which encompasses the nearby Lubovna Castle as well as traditional smaller dwellings and picturesque period houses.

Many of the dwellings are made from logs and visitors can tour the site to learn about life in Slovakia at the beginning of the 19th century. As well as the log cabins there are also working buildings such as blacksmith’s, a water mill, and a village school so that visitors can earn about the local crafts of days gone by, as well as a Catholic Church also made entirely of wood. At Lubovna Castle there are views across the city from the preserved observation towers as well as a dedicated on-site museum and tours provided for visitors.

• 11.  Banská Štiavnica

The town of Banská Štiavnica is nestled in a caldera that was the result of a collapsed volcano that now forms the Štiavnica Mountains. The town has an abundance of picturesque ancient buildings, including two castles known as New Castle and Old Castle. Built into the side of the volcanic scenery for which the town is famous, is The Cavalry, a large complex that is mostly Baroque in style and features over twenty chapels and churches that dot the area and in which visitors can view lovingly restored murals and frescoes.

Also of note in Banská Štiavnica is the town square, named the Holy Trinity Square due to the statue of the Holy Trinity, and the square comes alive with markets and events throughout the year such as music performances and folk dancing.

The region of Spiš lies near to the border with Poland, and is most famed for the mighty Spiš Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates from the 12th century. The castle has its origins in the Romanesque style and is made of stone with fortifications to protect it from marauders, and the site is now open to the public who can tour the building which also features the castle museum. For those interested in history, the museum is not to be missed and even has medieval torture devices on display.

• 13.  Slovak Paradise National Park

One of nine national parks in Slovakia, Slovak Paradise National Park is the perfect place to take in the local flora and fauna, and has forests, lush park lands, and chilly caves. There are over 300 kilometres of hiking trails to choose from for hikers of all levels of fitness, and bird watching and cycling are also popular pursuits in the park.

There are also canyons, ravines, lakes, and gorges in the park as well as the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site Dobšinská Ice Cave, which is basically an area of frozen water inside a cave, and one of the few caves in the region that is open to the public.

• 14.  Bardejov

Bardejov, located in the foothills of the Beskyd Mountains is a UNESCO World Heritage Site largely due to its preserved medieval town centre. History buffs and architecture fiends will enjoy visiting the town square which still features traditional burgher houses in period styles, as well as the town hall, a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architecture that now operates as a museum, also the oldest museum in the entire country.

The fortifications of the town and the original city walls dating from the 15th century also still stand and have been lovingly preserved for visitors to explore.

• 15.  Slovak Carpathians

The Slovak Carpathians form a mountain range that runs through Slovakia and the neighbouring Czech Republic, and consists of the mighty White Carpathians on the Slovak side, including the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area.

The Carpathians are mainly forested and are perfect for those who enjoy communing with nature as there are opportunities for rambling, hiking, and climbing in the region. In the upper regions of the Carpathians there are nine ski resorts to choose from with skiing and snowboarding opportunities that run throughout the winter season.

15 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia:

• Slovak Karst Caves

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10 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Lying right in the center of Europe, Slovakia is a delight to explore. Crumbling castles and medieval towns can be found tucked away among its stunning scenery, with lots of interesting historic sights and cultural landmarks for you to discover.

Due to its strategic location, the country has been conquered and ruled by everyone from the Mongols and Hungarians to the Ottomans and Czechs; it was only in 1993 that the nation of Slovakia came into being for the first time.

Map of the best places in Slovakia

Despite its youth, the country’s rich culture and heritage shine forth wherever you go, with plenty of local traditions and customs for you to delve into. While its many historic towns and villages are captivating to explore, Slovakia is also blessed with some gorgeous scenery. Plan your trip to this undiscovered Central European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

10. Orava Castle

Set upon a craggy hilltop amid a verdant forest that tumbles down its steep slopes, Orava Castle certainly looks impressive, as rolling hills lie off in the distance, and the Orava River runs below its imposing cliff face.

One of the most beautiful castles in the whole of Slovakia, Orava Castle was built all the way back in the 13th century, although earlier wooden palisades and fortifications once occupied its prominent outcrop.

As each generation added its own touches and additions, the castle boasts a variety of architectural styles, with Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance features all evident. Its museum houses some wonderful old artifacts and archaeological findings that document its rich history. Throughout the many centuries that it has stood atop the bluff, the Orava Castle has never been conquered; it’s easy to see why once you pass through its many gates, walls, and defenses.

9. Vlkolinec

One of the only remaining folk villages in the whole of Central Europe, Vlkolínec is full of impressive architecture, with traditional log houses lying next to a beautiful Baroque chapel and an antiquated old bell tower. A very quaint and charming place to visit, the tiny village is set in an idyllic spot amidst forest-clad hills and fields, with mountains seen in the distance.

As such, there are many great hikes you can do in the surrounding area. Besides that, there is not all that much to do other than take in the peaceful, laidback atmosphere and marvel at the fine folk architecture.

8. Bardejov

With a delightful historic center for you to explore, the well-preserved medieval town of Bardejov is certainly worth a visit if you have the chance; it’s hard to imagine a more picturesque place.

Life in the small town revolves around its beautiful marketplace, just as it did all those centuries ago. A number of fine Gothic and Renaissance townhouses surround the elegant Church of St. Aegidius, which lies at its heart.

There is also a splendid old synagogue for you to check out, as well as a small Jewish quarter, which is sadly all that remains of the town’s once-thriving Jewish population. Located in the northeast of the country, with the Beskyd Mountains all around it, the town is surrounded by some fantastic 14th and 15th-century fortifications, with several interesting wooden churches scattered around the surrounding countryside.

7. Slovak Paradise National Park

Encompassing a wide array of wild and rugged landscapes, the Slovak Paradise National Park is a breathtakingly beautiful part of the country to explore; deep canyons, valleys, and rivers cut through the endless forests on show.

The scenery is absolutely stunning wherever you go; amid the dense undergrowth, you can find sparkling waterfalls and deep rocky gorges, with the astounding Dobsinska Ice Cave just one of its main attractions.

Due to all of the amazing natural sights found in the park, it really is a treat to explore, and a myriad of paths and trails snake through the glorious Solvak Paradise mountain range. At times, you need to cross flimsy bridges that sway precariously to and fro, and clamber up steep ladders that hug the cliff face. The hike through the Sucha Bela Gorge is particularly challenging, but the beauty makes it well worth the effort.

Over the centuries, Kosice has been ruled by everyone from the Hungarians and Turks to the Czechs and Slovaks. As such, there is a myriad of amazing monuments, statues, and cultural landmarks for you to check out.

Slovakia’s second-largest city has a wealth of great things for you to see and do, with fantastic bars, restaurants, and shops found alongside its many art galleries, museums, and theaters.

While its thriving arts and culture scene is certainly worth exploring, no visit to Kosice can be complete without taking in all the fantastic sights and architecture found in its spectacular old town. Besides its stunning 14th century cathedral, there is a huge array of churches and palaces to see. Many people use Kosice as a base from which to explore the plethora of astonishing sights that dot the east of the country.

Lined with beautiful old townhouses, Levoca’s historic main square certainly is spectacular, with a glorious Gothic church and 15th-century town hall lying at its heart. Levoca is full of incredible historic sights and cultural landmarks, with lots of magnificent architecture scattered around town; you’ll see Baroque, Renaissance, and Gothic features.

While its gorgeous main square is the highlight, there’s more than enough to keep you occupied for a day or two. The surrounding region is awash with amazing sights should you want to visit Spis Castle or the scenic Tatra Mountains.

With a very laidback feel to it, Levoca is the perfect place to visit if you’re after a quiet getaway. When in town, a peaceful stroll up to the Church of Marianska Hora is a must for the fantastic views and its important spiritual significance.

4. Spis Castle

Overlooking the town of Spisske Podhradie from on top of a hill, the vast ruins of Spis Castle cover a vast expanse of territory. As such, it should come as no surprise to learn that it is one of the largest castle complexes in the whole of Central Europe. Wandering around its many walls, fortifications, and towers is an amazing experience, and the mind boggles at the sheer size and scale of everything.

Once the major center of power in the surrounding region, Spis Castle is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Slovakia. It’s easy to see why once you approach the castle and see its impressive features for yourself.

Despite its ruined state, the remains of the castle still defiantly look out over the surrounding countryside and dominate the scenery with its commanding presence.

3. Banska Stiavnica

Lying at the center of what used to be an enormous caldera, Banská Štiavnica is a fascinating city to explore. Much of its fabulous wealth derives from the rich mineral deposits that were once found in the ground around the town. The former mining town has a magnificent historic center, with lots of lovely churches, palaces, and museums.

Wandering around town, you’ll pass many amazing historic sights and cultural landmarks. In addition to all this, Banská Štiavnica also has two fantastic castles for you to visit, while the open-air mining museum is well worth checking out; it takes you deep underground to see what life in the mines was really like.

2. High Tatras

As they are home to the tallest mountains in the country, the High Tatras make for some unforgettable hiking and rock climbing, while in winter, there are loads of great slopes and pistes to ski down.

The majestic mountain range really is a sight to behold; its jagged peaks rise up imperiously towards the heavens, and sparkling alpine lakes and meadows can be found tucked away among its many slopes and valleys.

Occupying an important place in the national psyche, the High Tatras are almost a national symbol, and the snow-capped Mount Krivan is the most distinctive peak. Due to the breathtakingly beautiful landscapes, the mountain range lends itself perfectly to all different types of outdoor activities. There are plenty of paths and trails for you to hike, cycle, or ski along, and the views are simply out of this world.

1. Bratislava

The nation’s capital and largest city, Bratislava has many different sides to it, and that is in part what makes it so fascinating to explore. At the historic heart of the city, one can find a magnificent hilltop castle and a range of medieval and Gothic buildings, with some fine Baroque palaces on display.

Step out of the old town, and you’ll find communist-era concrete blocks lying alongside the Danube River that courses through Bratislava, while even further out, you’ll come across picturesque farms, fields, and villages.

Among this mesmerizing mix of old and new are loads of fantastic bars and restaurants for you to try, with more upmarket boutiques and trendy cafes springing up every year.

As it boasts an ever-changing array of things for you to see and do , Bratislava never gets old. But if you should ever feel the need for a change of scenery, then both Vienna and Budapest lie nearby.

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35 Amazing Places to Visit in Slovakia

Slovakia is often overlooked by tourists who prefer to focus on neighboring countries like Poland and the Czech Republic or who only visit Bratislava , the capital. Yet this underrated country really offers a lot and, as you will see below, the list of best places to visit in Slovakia is long and diverse.

You can find there vibrant cities and charming medieval towns, fairytale castles and impressive ruins, numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and breathtaking mountains. If you are looking for a less known yet exciting destination you definitely should consider visiting Slovakia!

I can’t count how many times I’ve been to Slovakia but every visit is a treat for me. This is one of my favorite destinations in Europe and every time I’m really excited to return there, discover new places or revisit those that I enjoy.

And today I’m more than happy to share the best places to visit in Slovakia with you.

Planning a trip to Slovakia?

Here are the services I always use and personally recommend:

• Accommodation : I always book a place to stay on Booking.com
• Tours: when I decide to go on a tour I use either Viator or Get Your Guide .
• For transportation and booking tickets online , I usually use 12Go or Omio
• Looking for the airport pickup ? Check Welcome Pickups!
• If you plan to rent a car during your trip to Slovakia check Discover Cars to compare prices and find the best deals
• Get insured for your trip to Slovakia with SafetyWing

Table of Contents

Why visit Slovakia

Even if the independent Slovak state was created only in 1993 (when Czechoslovakia was divided, before it was briefly independent during WW2) the area has been an important spot in Central European history since medieval times. You will find numerous places (cities, towns, castles) that date back to that time and still are full of historical remnants from a few centuries ago.

Slovak cities, especially Bratislava and Kosice, are vibrant and besides numerous monuments, you can also enjoy there a great food scene and cultural life.

But the main reason to visit Slovakia is its nature, especially the mountains. The most popular are the High Tatras but there are a few more mountain ranges worth your attention. Other interesting natural wonders include caves, gorges, and waterfalls.

For such a small country, there are surprisingly many UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Slovakia and those include medieval towns, wooden churches or impressive caves. If you like visiting those, you are in for a treat in Slovakia.

Slovakia is also a great destination for a cultural trip. There are a few good open-air folk museums as well as old folk villages you can visit.

The traditional Slovak food is really tasty and has some fine vegetarian options. And if you are lucky you can experience some local traditions that are always interesting to see.

Places to visit in Slovakia

If you are wondering what to see in Slovakia I’ve prepared this long and extensive list of the best destinations in Slovakia you might want to visit. I based it on my numerous trips to Slovakia as well as on my personal list of places to visit in Slovakia that are still waiting for me.

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Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is such an underrated city that is often considered only as a day trip from Vienna or Budapest . But the city really has a lot to offer and all the things to do in Bratislava will keep you busy for at least the weekend.

You will wander the small yet very charming Old Town where, besides winding lanes and beautiful townhouses, you can find some quirky sculptures such as Cumil. The castle towering above the city offers a beautiful panorama of Bratislava (especially its Petrzalka district with colorful blocks of flats) but is an interesting place to visit itself too.

You can get an even better view of Bratislava from one of the iconic structures of the city – the UFO-shaped bridge over the Danube river. Just a short walk away from the Old Town you will find some less known yet still impressive attractions of Bratislava – the fairy-tale alike art-nouveau Blue Church or the brutalist masterpiece – the radio broadcast building that looks like the reverse pyramid.

For lunch head to the beautiful Bratislava Flagship Restaurant to try some of the delicious Slovak dishes. Bratislava also has a very impressive cafe scene with numerous great cafes to choose from for your coffee and cake break.

Overall, this is a really charming and laid-back city that doesn’t really feel like the capital, where you can slow down a bit during your travels and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Central Europe . You can also use Bratislava as a base for numerous day trips around Slovakia and beyond.

Read more about Bratislava in my articles:

• The ultimate list of things to do in Bratislava, Slovakia
• Bratislava-more than just a day trip from Vienna
• 17 Great Day Trips from Bratislava, Slovakia
• Best cafes in Bratislava, Slovakia

Devin castle

Devin Castle, located just outside of Bratislava, is mostly in ruins today but you still can appreciate the impressive structure towering above the Danube river as the keeper of the capital.

Originally it dates back to the 9th century but this place was used already in ancient times as the Roman border post. Over the centuries it played an important role in the region until it was eventually blown up by the Napoleon army in 1809.

Today you can visit the remnants of the castle and learn more about its history (including the ancient times) in the interesting exhibition.

Trnava is among the most underrated places to visit in Slovakia and even if it is often overlooked by tourists, the city is full of attractions.

With its history dating back to the Middle Ages (when Trnava was the first place in Slovakia that was granted the right of a free royal town), the place is often called “the Little Rome” due to the numerous churches that you can still see there today. You will find most of them within the Old Town, surrounded by the longest remaining defending walls in Europe.

The center is mostly pedestrian and is a perfect place to wander around, enjoy one of the cafes or attend some city events. It is especially vibrant in the summertime when locals hang out there, taking advantage of the warm weather.

To get a good view of the center and beyond you should go up to the 16th-century town tower. One of the most unique attractions of Trnava is a 19th-century synagogue that was turned into a popular cafe where you can enjoy a drink in beautiful surroundings.

Smolenice castle

A fairytale castle of Smolenice, located not far from Trnava, was built in the place of the 14th-century sentry castle. Over the years it was rebuilt a few times to eventually get its current look in the 19th century.

Today this is the best example of Roman architecture in Slovakia since the castle is based on the best examples of similar architecture from France. Its most notable feature is the impressive tower from where you can admire a beautiful vista of the surrounding area.

The Smolenice castle is home to the Slovak Academy of Sciences and is open to the public only in July and August.

With a history dating back to the early medieval times, Nitra is the oldest city in Slovakia, founded around the 9th century. Still today you can find there numerous monuments and attractions from the old times, including the Nitra Castle (originally from the 11th century) with the impressive Cathedral of St Emeram (a mix of three temples with the oldest one being the Romanesque church from the 11th century) dominating above the city.

The pleasant center is lined with colorful townhouses and winding lanes, a scenery so typical for Central Europe. Nitra has also a strong position on the cultural map of Slovakia, with events like the Theatre Festival of Nitra taking place there. The Nitra region is also known locally for its wine production.

Komarno is a small city on the Danube, right on the border between Slovakia and Hungary (the twin city across the river is names Komarom), which makes a perfect stop when you travel from Budapest to Bratislava.

Even if the city has a long history, with the town rights granted in 1265) you won’t find many historical attractions there. Yet it’s still a pleasant place to visit, with the Central European charm and the architecture typical for the region. The biggest attraction is probably the well-preserved fortress that was built already in the 16th century and developed until the 19th century.

Don’t miss Europe Square, known also as Courtyard of Europe, where each of the 36 buildings here represents a different country and is built in the style typical for that country. It is a peculiar and quirky yet really interesting place to see.

Read more about Komarno in my article: Komarno, Slovakia – a perfect stop between Budapest and Bratislava

Kosice, the second-largest city in Slovakia, is among the most underrated cities to visit in Europe (I personally prefer it over Bratislava and visited the place countless times). Kosice offers a variety of attractions and is a perfect place for a weekend trip.

You can see here the easternmost Gothic cathedral in Europe, wander around the charming old town or attend a play in a beautiful State Theater from the end of the 19th century. In the East Slovak Museum, one of the oldest and most important museums in the country, you can admire the impressive gold treasure – one of the largest collections of that kind, found during the renovations of Main Street in 1935. The heart of the city is Hlavna street (literally, the Main Street) where most of the Kosice attractions are located.

In 2013 Kosice had the title of the European Capital of Culture and still today you can enjoy numerous cultural institutions like the former tobacco factory turned into a creative hub or the old swimming pool that serves as the art gallery.

When you want to take a rest from all the sightseeing you can enjoy a great culinary scene with numerous restaurants, cafes, or wine bars (where you can try local wines from the nearby Tokaj region).

Read more about Kosice in my articles:

• 30 Great Things to do in Kosice, Slovakia
• 21 Most Instagrammable Places in Kosice, Slovakia
• Best Cafes in Kosice, Slovakia
• Amazing Kosice, Slovakia in pictures
• Kosice travel tips – all you need to know about visiting Kosice, Slovakia
• Culture in Kosice
• Kosice street art – an urban gallery in Slovakia

Bardejov can easily be named one of the most charming places to visit in Slovakia. The UNESCO-listed town (granted the title as the perfect example of a fortified medieval town) is located not far from the border with Poland, in the northeast part of the country.

It’s very easy to fall for Bardejov. The historic part of the town, surrounded by the city walls (until now 9 towers and 2 gates remained, giving Bardejov the nickname “Slovak Carcassonne”) is the prettiest with rows of colorful houses, interesting museums (like The Exposition of Icons) and the Saint Giles church dominating over the area. Be sure to climb the church’s tower for the best views of Bardejov and beyond.

Bardejov, and especially its spa part Bardejovske Kupele is also a perfect place to relax. The place was among the favorite destinations of the famous Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as Sisi, who used to come here – among many beautiful buildings you can see the place where she always stayed.

Read more about Bardejov in my article: Bardejov – the most enjoyable town in Slovakia

Slovak Paradise

Slovak Paradise National Park is, just as the name indicates, a real paradise. Located in the eastern part of the country, just south of Poprad, the area is known for its gorges, waterfalls, and sometimes extreme paths to get around (with ladders and such).

The national park offers numerous hiking trails with a total length of around 300 km, many of them will definitely be a thrilling experience. The most popular trail is a picturesque “Prielom Hornádu” (the only trail where you can go in both directions, the rest is one-way) that will take you along the Hornad river through bridges and sometimes even narrow metal steps glued into the rocks.

Another attraction that can’t be missed in the Slovak Paradise is Dobšinská ľadová jaskyňa (Dobšiná Ice Cave), a spectacular cave that is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

High Tatras

The Tatra Mountains, located at the border of Slovakia and Poland, are among the most beautiful mountains you will find in Europe yet somehow they are still not widely recognized internationally. The scenery here is simply breathtaking and you don’t need to be an experienced hiker to enjoy what the area has to offer.

The highest peak of Tatras (and Slovakia) – Gerlachovský štít (2,655 meters above sea level) might be a bit challenging to reach but there are other breathtaking mountains available for many, including Lomnický štít (2,632 meters above sea level) where you can get by the system of three cable cars.

There are also a few nice towns in the High Tatras, with the three most popular ones being Tatranská Lomnica, Starý Smokovec, and Štrbské Pleso. I definitely recommend the last one as that’s where you will get the most picturesque views of the lake and spectacular mountains in the background.

Poprad is conveniently located on the main railway corridor of Slovakia (connecting Kosice with Bratislava via Zilina and Trnava), in the Basin under Tatras, and is often considered a getaway to the Tatra mountains (with frequent train connections to the popular mountain resorts there). But the city itself, with a history reaching the 13th century, is worth your visit too.

The center of Poprad is really pleasant, with the beautifully restored main square (St. Egidius square) surrounded by Baroque and Classicist townhouses and with the 13th-century Church of St. Egidius.

The most interesting part of Poprad is the district Spišská Sobota that in the past used to be a separate city. That’s where you will find most of Poprad’s historic monuments, including a well-preserved center.

Poprad is also known for its aquapark – Aqua City Poprad – where you can enjoy numerous indoor and outdoor pools, also in the wintertime. You can stay there at the highly-rated Aqua City Hotel with views over the Tatra Mountains.

Spišské Podhradie

Spišské Podhradie is a small town packed with attractions, including two UNESCO World Heritage Sites that you don’t want to miss.

The biggest and most impressive one is the Spiš Castle towering above the area. It is one of the largest castle complexes in Europe, dating back to the 12th century, and even if it is mostly in ruins today it still takes your breath away with its magnitude. This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Slovakia and it is popular for a reason – the grandness of the place really takes your breath away.

On the other side of the town, you will find Spišská Kapitula with a former monastery and St. Martin’s Cathedral from 1245. Spišské Podhradie itself is a sleepy yet nice town with a pretty town square (that is especially picturesque with the castle in the background).

The sleepy town of Levoča is home to numerous monuments and attractions, located mostly in the historic center surrounded by a well-preserved wall.

Inside the walls, it feels like time has stopped. Narrow streets with small, colorful houses led to the main square – Namestie Majstra Pavla – where you will find most of the attractions of Levoča.

The main one is St. James church dominating the surrounding. It might not look extraordinary from the outside but the interior is a real gem, with the incredible altar carved by Master Pavol of Levoča – the highest wooden altar in the world and the reason why the town was granted the UNESCO World Heritage Site title in 2009.

Another impressive building you won’t miss is the Renaissance Town Hall with the attached tower from the mid-17th century.

The Main Square itself is a really charming place with the most beautiful townhouses you can see in Levoča and some cafes and restaurants where you can sit down and enjoy the place.

On the hill above the town, you can visit the Basilica of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary from where you can also enjoy amazing views of Levoča and beyond.

Spišská Nová Ves

Spišská Nová Ves is home to the highest church tower in Slovakia (86,6 meters) but the town located just at the edge of the Slovak Paradise has more to offer.

The center is really pleasant, focused around Letna and Zimna streets where you can find most of the city’s attractions, including the mentioned above church, the Reduta Theatre from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Spiš Museum or the town hall.

Kežmarok, a small town not far from the Tatra Mountains, is often overlooked by tourists yet it’s such an interesting destination. The town was founded in the 13th century and today you can find there numerous historical places dating back to the old times.

The biggest attraction of Kežmarok is probably the UNESCO-listed wooden articular church, built by the local Lutherans in 1717. Other places worth visiting in the town include the 15th-century castle (that was later on rebuilt a few times), the Basilica of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross from the 13th century, and the remnants of the medieval city walls.

Kežmarok is also a very pleasant town with a charming center and beautiful views of the nearby Tatra Mountains.

Stará Ľubovňa

A small town located right at the border with Poland, known especially for the impressive ruins of the 14th-century castle. Just below it, you can find the open-air folk museum with wooden architecture from the region: houses, a church, a mill, and more – most of them come from the 19th or early 20th century.

Other interesting sights of Stará Ľubovňa include the Gothic 13th-century church and the medieval main square with Renaissance townhouses.

When going by train from Bratislava towards northern Slovakia you will notice a magnificent castle towering over the surroundings some 1,5 hours into your journey. That’s Trencin castle, one of the most impressive places to visit in Slovakia.

The medieval castle is one of the largest in Slovakia and served as the seat of the royals already in the 11th century (and later was used by noble families). It is a bit of a climb to reach the castle but it is definitely worth the effort.

But the castle isn’t the only reason to visit Trencin . The city has a long history, with the first settlements here dating back to the 4th century BC – a reminder of how old the place is can be seen in a Roman inscription from the year 179.

The main square of Trencin, Mierové námestie, is a charming place lined with colorful townhouses, with the Holy Trinity Plague Column from 1712 right in the middle. For a great view of the city and the castle go up to the City Tower, at the edge of the Main Square.

Bojnice Castle

Bojnice Castle is yet another of Slovakia’s top places to visit and one of the oldest monuments in the country.

The Romanesque castle (with some Gothic and Renaissance elements) was originally built in the 12th century as a wooden fort. Over the years it has changed its look and eventually turned into a stunning romantic location at the end of the 19th century.

Since this is one of the most popular destinations in Slovakia it’s better to go to the castle outside of weekends.

Besides the castle, you can also visit the local zoo (the oldest one in Slovakia) as well as the park surrounding the castle, with one of the oldest trees in the country (some 700 years old King Matthias Linden Tree).

Piestany, known also as “Queen of the spa towns“, is one of the most popular spa towns in Slovakia, located some 80km north of Bratislava.

The center of the town is Spa Island with numerous curing houses, swimming pools, natural springs, and fountains. It’s a perfect place to visit if you want to relax a bit and enjoy a laid-back atmosphere that you can find only in spa towns.

Zilina, the fourth-largest city in Slovakia and an important transport hub in the country, is located near the border with the Czech Republic and Poland and is yet another Slovak city with long and interesting history, dating back to the early 13th century.

The historic center might be small but it’s really pretty. The heart of it is Mariánske námestie – a former marketplace that is now surrounded by Renaissance and Baroque townhouses with arcade-covered passages that hide a few restaurants and cafes.

The most iconic monument of Zilina is Holy Trinity Cathedral, with its origins in the 15th century. A short walk away from the center you can also visit the Budatín Castle, originally built in the 13th century.

Zilina is also a good getaway to explore more of northwest Slovakia.

Čičmany, a small village located some 170 km north of Bratislava, is among the most unique Slovakia attractions and one of the few intact folk villages in Central Europe. What makes it so special are the original log houses with the typical white ornamentation.

The painting started in the 19th century but the beautiful decor you can see today was added after the 1921 fire. There were added to the buildings not only for decorative reasons but mostly to protect the logs from the sun’s rays.

As a result, the village is such a beautiful gem! All 136 historical houses in Čičmany are now protected monuments. Among them, the most valuable ones are the Radenov dom and the neighboring Gregorov dom.

Banska Stiavnica

Banska Stiavnica is probably the prettiest and most charming town you can visit in Slovakia, appreciated by UNESCO which included the place on the World Heritage List in 1993.

Dating back to the Middle Ages, Banska Stiavnica is among the oldest and most important historical mining towns in Europe. With the picturesque location, hidden in the valley and surrounded by gently rolling hills, the town looks unreal, like taken straight from a fairy tale.

For such a small town, the place is packed with attractions. You will find there numerous archeological sites connected with the old mining traditions, as well as a beautiful center with two castles, a few churches, and the heart of the town – the Holy Trinity Square.

Wandering around winding, cobbled lanes, and admiring colorful houses and churches towering above the city are the main reason why it’s so easy to fall for Banska Stiavnica.

If you have time you can also go hiking in the surrounding hills, it takes only a short walk from the center to get to nature. You might also stumble across some old mining remnants on the hills around the town.

Read more about Banska Stiavnica in my article: Banska Stiavnica – one of the most beautiful towns in Europe

Nestled between lush hills in Central Slovakia, Kremnica is yet another charming town with an old mining history dating back to the 10th century. The place is known mostly for gold mines as well as the oldest still-operating mint in the world.

The old town is well-preserved and full of old historical buildings even from medieval times. The biggest attraction of Kremnica is the castle from the 13th century with double defensive walls – a unique example of the fortification system in Central Europe.

The heart of the city is the main square with the impressive Baroque plague column from 1765. The local Gothic Church of St. Catherine dominates the area, this is also where you can attend the popular European Organ Festival.

Banska Bystrica

Banska Bystrica , the sixth-largest city in Slovakia, is located right in the center of the country, surrounded by mountains (including a few national parks). The place was built as a Slavic settlement in the 12th century but the first traces here date back to the Stone Age.

This is yet another pleasant Slovak city with charming Main Square surrounded by numerous historical monuments: the Town Hall, remnants of the castle, Central Slovakia Museum, or the Marian`s Pillar from the beginning of the 18th century.

Banska Bystrica is also home to the most impressive brutalist structure in Slovakia that is home to the Slovak National Uprising Memorial – a concrete bowl-shaped building from 1969.

In the summertime, the city is alive until late at night and it is a pure pleasure to be here and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

Špania Dolina

Located only a few kilometers outside of Banska Bystrica, Špania Dolina is a former mining town where it seems like time has stopped. It is also one of the most picturesque places to visit in Slovakia, hidden in the valley surrounded by rolling hills of the Low Tatras mountains.

The place has a long tradition of mining, for centuries, until 1888, copper and silver ores were exploited here. Today Špania Dolina is a sleepy village with only a handful of houses, many of them from the 19th century, as well as the church of Conversion of the Lord that you can see in the majority of pictures.

The place is also a good starting point for numerous hikes around that would take you through pristine mountains where you can also find mining remnants from the old times.

Low Tatras Mountains

Another perfect alternative to the High Tatras is the Low Tatras range, with the highest peak Ďumbier (2042 meters above sea level). The Low Tatras National Park is the largest national park in Slovakia, popular among tourists who enjoy hiking.

There are over a thousand kilometers of hiking trails here, the most popular ones are near Demänovská dolina. Besides hiking, you can also visit some amazing caves here, such as Demänovská Cave of Liberty, Demänovská Ice Cave, and Važecká Cave.

Vlkolinec is yet another old folk village that remained intact until today and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (granted this title for the traditional features of a Central European village).

It was first mentioned in 1376 and slowly developed over the centuries until part of the village was burnt down by Nazis during World War 2. What remained is a perfect example of the typical Slovak secluded mountainous settlement.

Today the folk village consists of 43 houses (you can visit two of them inside) as well as a church and a school, most of the buildings date back to the 19th century. Vlkolinec is located just south of Ružomberok, you can get to the village by car or by one of the hiking trails.

Liptovský Mikuláš

The city is mostly known as the getaway to the surrounding Tatra Mountains (both High and Low) but it’s worth stopping here too.

Liptovský Mikuláš was founded in medieval times and today you can visit here a pleasant center with historical monuments such as the Gothic Church of Saint Nicolaus (the oldest monument in the city), a beautiful synagogue, and a few interesting museums.

Orava Castle

Orava Castle is one of the most impressive castles in Slovakia.

Located in the northern part of the country, not far from the border with Poland, on the high rock above the Orava river the castle was first mentioned in the 13th century as a royal property. Over the years it used to belong to numerous noble families.

Today you can visit the castle, including the interiors that are a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanticism styles. Orava Castle has been also a popular filming location for many movies, including “Nosferatu” from 1922.

Fatra Mountains

If you enjoy hiking but are looking for a good alternative to the Tatra Mountains – Fatra Mountains might be a good option. There are actually two Fatra mountain ranges: Great Fatra (Veľká Fatra) and Little Fatra (Malá Fatra) and they are less touristy and much easier to hike in than Tatras, a perfect place for less experienced tourists.

Most of the area is covered in forest but once you get to the upper parts of the mountains the views are really splendid. The highest peak is Veľký Kriváň (1,709 meters above sea level), located in Little Fatra range.

UNESCO-listed wooden churches

In the northern part of Slovakia, you will find nine historic Carpathian Wooden Churches that were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008.

They were built between the 16th and 18th centuries and include Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Greek Catholic churches. UNESCO awarded these historic structures as “good examples of a rich local tradition of religious architecture, marked by the meeting of Latin and Byzantine cultures”.

You can find the churches in Hervartov, Tvrdošín, Kežmarok, Leštiny, Hronsek, Bodružal, Ladomirová, and Ruská Bystrá. Each and every one of them is beautiful and definitely worth visiting.

Besides UNESCO-listed churches, you can find around 50 other old wooden churches in Slovakia, mostly in its northeast part near the border with Poland.

Domica Cave

Domica Cave, located right at the border of Slovakia and Hungary, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest cave in the Slovak Karst region, part of the 25 km long cave system (most of it lies in Hungary, though).

The over 5 km long cave was discovered in 1932 and today you can visit a big part of it (around 1600 meters). During your visit, you will also take the boat tour on the underground river Styx.

Medzilaborce

Medzilaborce might not be the most exciting place to visit in Slovakia but there is one solid reason to go there, especially for fans of art. Even is he was born in the US, Andy Warhol’s family originally came from the Medzilaborce region.

Since 1991 the town has been home to the only European museum dedicated to the famous artist and his works as well as modern art.

Poloniny National Park

Located in the very northeast of Slovakia, right at the border with Poland and Ukraine, Poloniny National Park is a truly off-the-path place to visit. It focuses on the Bukovské vrchy mountains, with the highest peak Kremenec (1221 meters above sea level).

This is a perfect area for hiking or cross country skiing in winter, you will also find some beautiful wooden churches there.

Parts of the Poloniny National Park are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians.

Wine regions

It might be a surprise to many by Slovakia has a long wine tradition, dating back to medieval times. The local wine isn’t widely recognized internationally (yet) but it has a strong position within Slovakia and neighboring countries.

You can find six wine regions in the country, all of them located in the southern part of Slovakia.

The most popular one, easily reachable from Bratislava, is the Little Carpathians Wine Region where, besides numerous family-owned wine cellars, you can also visit old royal towns, such as Svätý Jur, Pezinok, or Modra. The best time to visit the region is during Wine Cellars Open Day, happening twice a year, in May and November.

On the other side of the country, not far from Kosice, you will find the Tokaj region (usually associated with Hungary since its larger part lies there).

Travel Resources

Below you can find the brands I trust and use when planning trips:

• You can find the best accommodation options at Booking . They have many discounts and excellent customer service. Click here to look for the place to stay in Slovakia
• I recommend joining organized tours to get to know the place better and to visit more places during your trip. You can find a great selection of tours at Viator or Get Your Guide .
• To always stay connected I use Airalo eSim cards – click here to get yours!
• Never travel without travel insurance , you never know what might happen and better safe than sorry. You can check the insurance policy for Slovakia here.
• Make sure to have the offline map always installed on your phone, they can save you so many troubles. I always use the free app Maps.Me .

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That is a great list of most beautifull places in Slovakia. But it is easily to add many more interesting places. I will suggest some of them. Lakes: Sun lakes (near Senec), Zemplinska Širava, Liptovska Mara (both artificial lakes). Towns: Skalica, Kysucke Nove Mesto, Prešov, Rožnava, Senec, Zvolen, Humenne, Levice, Hlohovec, Galanta. Brezova pod Bradlom, Castles: Červeny Kamen, Betliar, Snina, Slovenska Lupča, Oponice, Budmerice Castle ruins: Beckov, Čachtice, Branč, Jasenov, Považsky, Brekov, Divin (not Devin, but there is also Divin), Šašov, Lietava, Likava, Plavecky, Pajštun, Tematin, Čabrad, Revište, Šomoška, Filakovo, Kapušany, Šariš, Slanec. Caves: Gombasek, Driny, Ochtina Aragonit. Ski resorts: Donovaly, Zuberec, Oščadnica Open air museums: Svidnik, Zuberec. I have been to all of these places and they are all nice.

Thanks. I know many of the places you’ve mentioned but it’s impossible to list them all and I’ve decided to focus only on the best ones. But hopefully your comment will be an inspiration to others. Thanks again.

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Best things to do in Slovakia

Book your individual trip , stress-free with local travel experts

• roughguides.com
• best-things-to-do-in-slovakia

written by Andy Turner

updated 26.04.2023

Hungarians and Turks came to Slovakia for its natural resources, and so do today’s tourists. A wide band of sprawling mountains means lots of good skiing and snowboarding, while Karst areas are perfect for caving and the rambling hilly midlands are a hiker’s paradise. In addition to its stunning natural beauty, Slovakia is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe . Here is our pick of the best things to do in Slovakia.

1. The low-key capital of Bratislava

2. unesco world heritage site — banská štiavnica, 3. the high tatras, 4. the medieval town of levoča, 5. slovak paradise national park, 6. dobšinská ice cave, 7. the 12th century spiš castle, 8. the university town of košice, 9. slovak cuisine, 10. orava castle, 11. museum of the slovak village, 12. mountain biking, 13. cross-country skiing, 14. the picturesque village of špania dolina, 15. spa towns.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Europe on a Budget , your essential guide for visiting Europe.

One of Europe’s most low-key capitals , Bratislava is a warren of cobbled streets, low arches and tiny squares. It’s small enough to explore in a day, but big enough to hold your interest for a long weekend. Straddling the Danube in the southwest corner of Slovakia, Bratislava is one of Europe’s quieter capitals, its meandering streets and tiny but grand buildings attracting far fewer tourists than Vienna or Prague.

In fact, with its slightly small-town atmosphere, on a hot afternoon, a flock of sheep wouldn’t look out of place grazing on Františkánske Square. The Old Town showcases the skill of Slovak town planners, who crammed a city’s worth of palaces, shops, cafés, pubs, restaurants, museums and churches into a few blocks.

Where to stay in Bratislava:

• For elegant stays: Hotel Saffron
• For a charming atmosphere: Marrol's Boutique Hotel

Find more accommodation options to stay in Bratislava

Saint Michael Gate tower, Bratislava, Slovakia © emperorcosar/Shutterstock

Lying in a great caldera created by the collapse of a long-since-extinct volcano, Banská Štiavnica is Slovakia’s oldest mining town. In the third century, the Huns discovered precious metal here, and by the Middle Ages, it was the largest source of gold and silver in the Hungarian Empire.

During the Ottoman Wars, the town sprouted fortifications, watchtowers and a castle to repel marauding Turks. As the metal reserves dwindled the inhabitants migrated, leaving the town with a slightly frozen-in-time feel.

Where to stay in Banská Štiavnica

• For boutique stays: Vila Štiavnica
• For rural stays: Penzión Topky

Find more accommodation options to stay in Banská Štiavnica

View of calvary in Banska Stiavnica, UNESCO, Slovakia. Spring colours © Hike The World/Shutterstock

Defining the border with Poland, the High Tatras (Vysoké Tatry) are Slovakia’s pride and joy and a popular lure for tourists too. The highest peak, pyramid-shaped Gerlach, is the tallest mountain in northern and eastern Central Europe at 2655m high. The beauty and splendour of the mountains made them a magnet for Romantic and Nationalistic types in the eighteenth century.

In 1844 a student in Bratislava composed a song beginning with the words “There is lightning over the Tatras” – and today it is the national anthem. One of the exciting things to do in Slovakia is to explore the peaks and foothills which are abundant with rare flora and fauna. You might even be fortunate enough to catch a glimpse of a lynx, wild boar, brown bear or Tatra chamois (goat-antelope) amidst the scenic surroundings.

Hiking in the High Tatras is one of the best things to do in Slovakia to enjoy the stunning nature this country has © Michal Petlach/Shutterstock

What inspired the great Hungarian writer Kálmán Mikszáth to make Levoča the star of his 1910 revenge saga The Black Town is a mystery. The medieval town is as neat and respectable as a privet hedge, and if there are any passions seething they’re well buried.

If you're looking for things to do in Slovakia, consider visiting the town that has plenty of attractions to offer. The Church of St James, with its wonderful religious art, is a major draw for visitors. Besides, the town is a great starting point for exploring the majestic Spiš castle and serves as a gateway to the picturesque Slovak Paradise National Park.

Where to stay in Levoča

• For price and quality: Hotel Arkada
• For central location: Hotel U Leva

Find more accommodation options to stay in Levoča

Levoča, Slovakia © RnDmS/Shutterstock

Related articles from the blog

The Slovak Paradise National Park (Slovenský raj) is a beautiful national park located in eastern Slovakia. Covering an area of 197 square kilometres, the park is home to many plants and animal species and is also known for its stunning natural scenery. Visiting the park is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for hiking. You can also do rock climbing, bird watching and other outdoor activities here.

The most popular attraction of the Slovak Paradise National Park is the Dobšinská ice cave, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other places of interest for nature lovers in this region are Suchá Belá Canyon, the Hornád Canyon, and the Kysel Gorge.

A ladder on the Bocny Waterfalls, part of Sucha Bela canyon trail in Slovak Paradise Park in Slovakia © Shutterstock

Dobšinská ice cave is one of the largest and most well-known ice caves in Europe, and in 2000 it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The cave is an interesting place to explore, consisting of several chambers that are connected by narrow passages. Here you can see spectacular ice formations such as ice stalactites, ice stalagmites and ice curtains.

The most popular way to explore the cave is to take a guided tour, which usually lasts between 45 minutes and an hour.

Dobsinska ice cave in Slovakia © Shutterstock

An endless mass of ramshackle bone-white walls, roads and broken towers, Spiš Castle is a monumental twelfth-century fortress built over a much older castle. It’s a bleak, dreamlike place, so isolated that the only sounds are birds and crickets. Inside are exhibits giving a clear picture of medieval life (short and dirty), audioguides and a tower to climb.

You can catch a bus from Levoča to Spišské Podhradie and then it’s about an hour’s walk to the castle.

Spis Castle, Slovakia © Oleg Voronische/Shutterstock

Košice was once a vital commercial crossroads for the Hungarian Empire, and today its pleasing centre forms a kilometre-long promenade, lined with historical buildings, churches, cafés and restaurants. Warm days see residents emerging in packs to enjoy the sun and listen to the musical fountain located in the park next to the State Theatre.

A lively university town, Košice was the European Capital of Culture in 2013 and makes for a pleasant stop-off for a couple of days. Košice’s action is pretty much centred on its main street, Hlavná, which is lined with parks interspersed with some historical sites. Wandering the side streets provides some interesting sightseeing; this is also where you’ll find various places to stay.

Where to stay in Košice

• For couples: Boutique Penzion Slovakia & Slovakia Residence
• For families: Hotel & Restaurant Barca

Find more accommodation options to stay in Košice

Aerial view of Cathedral of St Elizabeth and Kosice, Slovakia © Hike The World/Shutterstock

Slovak cuisine is an edifice resting on three mighty columns: the potato, the pig and the cabbage. Because of their many neighbours, you’ll find strong hints of Polish, Ukrainian and especially Hungarian fare, too. The main courses are usually a combination of meat with potatoes (zemiaky), or dumplings. Slovak dumplings (halušky) are small and smooth, like gnocchi. Meat is usually breaded and fried, or cooked in a sauce.

A classic mid-morning snack is párok, a hot frankfurter. A Slovak delicacy is jaternica made from pig’s blood and rice. Bryndza, sheep’s cheese made in the region since the Middle Ages, is light, salty and delicious. Bryndzové halušky, the national dish, is dumplings served with bryndza and bacon. Another favourite is pirohy; unleavened boiled dumplings stuffed with cheese, a little like ravioli.

Potato fritters © Pixabay

Orava Castle (Oravský hrad) is widely considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in the country and is therefore one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Slovakia. The castle is located in the Orava region of Slovakia, near the village of Oravský Podzámok. Set on a rocky ledge above the Orava River, the castle offers truly stunning views of the surrounding area.

As well as exploring the castle's many rooms and chambers, there's also a museum with a collection of historical artefacts, weapons and armour. Orava Castle is of interest to film buffs and has been featured in several famous films, including the vampire film Nosferatu.

Orava castle - Oravsky Hrad in Oravsky Podzamok in Slovakia © Shutterstock

Visiting the Museum of the Slovak Village (Múzeum slovenskej dediny) is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for a unique glimpse into the rural life and traditions of the Slovak people.

This open-air museum contains around 150 buildings and structures that have been thoroughly preserved and reconstructed. Here you will find traditional Slovak houses, barns, churches and other buildings that embody different regions and periods in the country's history.

Museum of the Slovak Village © Shutterstock

One of the best things to do in Slovakia is to go mountain biking. The country is renowned among mountain bikers for its challenging terrain, spectacular scenery and extensive network of trails. There are many trails and routes to choose from, but the most famous destinations for mountain biking are the High Tatras National Park, the Slovak Paradise National Park and Malá Fatra National Park.

Mountain biking - one of the best things to do in Slovakia © Shutterstock

Slovakia is one of the most popular winter destinations in Eastern Europe . The mountainous terrain and snowy winters make Slovakia an ideal place for cross-country skiing, one of the best things to do in Slovakia in winter, with trails and routes available for skiers of all levels.

The most popular destination for skiers in Slovakia is the High Tatras, home to the popular Stary Smokovec resort . It's a quietly elegant resort known for Belle Epoque hotels, half-timbered pensions and a romantic railway station.

Jasna Resort in Slovakia © GoodMan_Ekim/Shutterstock

A picturesque village in central Slovakia, Španja Dolina is famous for its long mining history and well-preserved traditional architecture. Thanks to its location in a narrow valley encircled by mountains, the village with its spectacular scenic beauty and cultural heritage is a very popular tourist destination.

The historic mining district, which dates back to the 15th century, is one of the main attractions of the Španja Dolina. The village used to be the centre of mining, which is still evident in the architecture of the village. While visiting the village you can explore the old mining buildings and tunnels and visit the museum, with a collection of historic tools and equipment that give a better insight into the mining industry of those times.

Panorama in Spania Dolina resort, Slovakia © Shutterstock

In addition to its rich history and stunning nature, Slovakia is also popular for its thermal spas and mineral springs. Going back to Roman times, the country has a long history of spa culture and there are many modern spa complexes located all over the territory. Some of the best-known Slovak spa towns are Piešťany, Trenčianske Teplice and Bardejov.

If the weather’s bad, one of the best things to do in Slovakia is to hop on a bus at Križovatka and whizz over to Sklené Teplice Spa . You’ll be instructed to jump into hot springs and take cold showers alternately, an ordeal that leaves you exhausted to the point of relaxation. The spring is 42°C, with high levels of magnesium and calcium, and the spa claims it heals visitors with muscle and locomotive conditions.

Blue Bath, Turcianske Teplice Spa Resort, Slovakia © Shutterstock

Visiting Slovakia is a truly unforgettable experience. For more inspirational travel tips check our Rough Guide books .

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10 Best places to visit in Slovakia

Martin Talač

1. bratislava – capital city of slovakia.

The capital city of Slovakia – Bratislava, is the gateway to Slovakia and indeed one of the places you have to visit on your tour to Slovakia. The most beautiful part is  the Old Town , even though it is not very big. My favourite activity is an evening summer walk through the old and narrow streets of the Old Town, followed by a walk to the Bratislava castle, from where you will see the evening silhouette of the city.

Apart of that, Bratislava has a rich history. Since it was founded in the year 907, a lot of happened in this area. It´s because of the strategic place, which has often played a big role in the history of central Europe. In the medieval times, Bratislava was the capital of  the Kingdom of Hungary , the seat of the Hungarian Diet, central administration and the  coronation town  of the Hungarian Kings and Queens.

Bratislava now is the modern city and the seat of most important political, economic, social and scientific bodies and institutions.

Places to see in Bratislava

Bratislava Castle – the monumental building, looking like a table turned upside down, has been dominating the landscape of Bratislava for centuries. The existence of the castle was mentioned for the first time in 907 in written documents. Since then it has undergone numerous reconstructions. The last one happened just recently, couple of years ago, when the castle´s gardens were refurbished and reopened.

Slavin memorial – The Slavin monument reminisces the lives of more than 6800 Soviet soldiers who died in the WWII, during the liberation of Bratislava in April 1945. Many of fallen soldiers are buried directly in Slavin. Slavin memorial was built in late 1950´s. It offers spectacular views of the whole city of Bratislava.

St Martin´s Cathedral – is the biggest Gothic church in Bratislava. It played especially important role from 1563 till 1830, as the location where 19 monarchs of the Hungarian Kingdom were crowned. Probably the most significant coronation took place in 1741, when Maria Theresa was crowned It´s history goes back to 13th centuries and similar as other sites, the cathedral has undergone numerous reconstructions throughout the centuries.

The Blue Church – built at the beginning of 20th century, represents the art nouveau architecture in Bratislava. It has become famous mainly due to it´s color and shape resembling a gingerbread house. Nowadays it still remains in use and is popular for weddings by locals. Therefore it´s uneasy to get inside of the church.

2. THE HIGH TATRAS

The High Tatras range is part of the Tatra Mountains , which, in turn, are part of the Carpathian Mountains. The range lies on the border between northern Slovakia and Poland, and is preserved in both countries with National Park and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve listing. With its abundance of high peaks, rugged valleys, alpine tarns and wildlife, the High Tatras are often likened to the Alps, but smaller and more personal.

There are 26 mountains in the High Tatras that rise to 2500m or higher. The highest (Gerlachovsky Peak, 2655m) and second highest (Lomnicky Peak, 2654m) are both located just outside Tatranska Lomnica, the town where your apartment-hotel is, providing incredible views in every direction.

Places to visit in Tatra mountains

Strbske pleso – very famous place in Tatras because of the lake of the same name. Lake Strbske pleso is part of the village. It´s very easy reachable, because no hiking is required. Just a short stroll from the car park or train station. The panorama of the Tatra mountains behind the lake is breathtaking and beautiful in each season. Strbske pleso changes into a center of winter sports in winter. You can go skiing, ski touring or cross country skiing.

Skalnate pleso – Skalnate pleso is a lake situated 1700m asl. But don´t worry, you don´t have to hike there, you can just hop on a cable car and make the way really easy. The bottom station of the cable car is in Tatranska Lomnica. The price of return ticket for an adult person is 19 EUR in 2020. There is a cafe and restaurant right next to the lake where you can enjoy a cup of coffee or lunch.

Peak Lomnicky stit – is the second highest peak of Slovakia with the height of 2634m asl. Good news is that you can get to the top with a cable car. To get there you need to get the tickets first. You can do so on the website of Tatra Mountain resorts . The cable car goes to the top from Tatranska Lomnica and you have to change at Skalnate pleso.

Little disadvantage is that you have to buy the tickets in advance for certain hour, but you don´t know what the weather will be like in that time. You should buy the tickets for the cable car to peak Lomnicky stit couple of days in advance in the summer season, because the demand is high and the tickets are sold quickly.

Hrebienok – A crossroad of many hiking trails heading to Big or Small cold valleys, to Peak Slavkovsky stit or to Skalnate pleso start here. It´s easily reachable by a funicular which operates from Stary Smokovec or by foot. It takes about 5 mins by funicular and 40-60 mins by foot. Once you are there, lot of people tend to go and see the waterfalls situated nearby or to see the Ice Dome in winter.

Tatranska Lomnica – One of the most popular villages in the Tatra mountains where holidaymakers decide to stay. It´s easy reachable by trains, there are many hiking paths in the area and it is a center of skiing in winter in the High Tatras mountains. Many good hotels and restaurants are situated here. The museum of Tatra National Park (TANAP) and botanical garden of Tatras is situated in this village.

Stary Smokovec – Bottom station of a funicular going to Hrebienok is situated here. Stary Smokovec is a very nice village with lot of hotels, good restaurants, bars and coffee places. Tricklandia is also situated here if you´ve heard of it.

Belianska cave – The only publicly open cave in the High Tatras. It´s worth of seeing anytime, but especially on a rainy day, when it´s not suitable for hiking. But in this case, visit the cave as soon as possible, because otherwise you can end up in a long queue. The adult ticket costs 8 EUR (payable in cash only), the temperature inside is around 6°C even in summer, so don´t forget to bring some long sleeve shirt or jacket along with you.

3. THE SPIŠ CASTLE – UNESCO

The Spiš Castle was built in the beginning of the 12 th  century and is one of the largest castles in Slovakia and even in Europe. In 1993 was included on the  UNESCO  World Heritage List, thanks to its Roman palace. There are only few palaces left, built in this style in Europe. The Castle is an exceptional example of medieval fortification architecture and thanks to that, it remained unconquered, though seriously damaged, by Tartar invaders in 1241.

An extensive fire in 1780 turned the castle into ruins. They say that the fire was caused by the knights distilling schnapps.  Since then, the castle was never really restored.

The Spis castle was built on a strategic place – dolomite rocks above surrounding lands and above the village of Spisske Podhradie.

Because the castle is highest point of the area, you will get an amazing view from the top of the old watchtower. The way to the top of it is an experience in itself. You will be walking on a narrow and low original staircase.

The castle is open from April till the end of October. Sometimes also in November according to weather conditions. The entry fee is 8 EUR/adult person. You can wait for guided tour or go and explore it on your own with an audio guide, which you can get for free (10 EUR deposit). There is no fee at the car park (may change in the future).

4. THE SLOVAK PARADISE

Slovak Paradise National Park is accurately named. With a wealth of forests, meadows, plateaus, canyons and caves, the park’s landscape is a playground ready for you to explore. You have a plenty possibilites for hikes that include a system of ladders, catwalks and bridges past waterfalls and lush vegetation in the park’s remarkable gorges.

Slovak Paradise National Park is composed of several smaller nature reserves, the first of which was established in 1890. The park protects a wide range of natural features, including forests, meadows, plateaus, gorges, caves (more than 350 of them!) and waterfalls. With over 300km of trails, including some that delve into the park’s gorges, Slovak Paradise is a wonderful place to explore.

The most famous and interesting gorges are situated in the north side of the national park, around the villages of Hrabusice, Podlesok and Cingov. The gorges that we recommend to hike are Sucha Bela, Piecky, Klastorska Roklina and canyon – Prielom Hornadu. Prielom Hornadu is a canyon, because river Hornad flows through it.

You can´t be afraid of heights , if you want to go hiking in the Slovak Paradise. It´s because the ladders are 5-12 meters high on average. Majority of wooden bridges (which look like horizontal ladders) don´t have any handrails or chains to hold on to. It´s pure adventure!

The Slovak Paradise is the only national park in Slovakia, where you have to pay the entry fee . 1 day ticket per person is 1,50 EUR. You will also need to pay for parking, which costs 3-5 EUR. They take only cash.

5. BANSKÁ ŠTIAVNICA – UNESCO

The history of  Banská Štiavnica  (UNESCO World Heritage Site) is closely associated with mining industry. In the 18 th  and 19 th  centuries was Banská Štiavnica one the richest and most important centers in the Habsburg Monarchy, as it became the European centre for mining, academics, scientists and technologies related to mining.

Banska Štiavnica had the third largest population in the Monarchy and the town became extremely wealthy, because of the rich gold and silver veins. The rich entrepreneurs built large, expensive and beautifully designed buildings and palaces and formed the beautiful historic town in the mountains.

The sites of worth visiting in Banska Stiavnica are the Old castle, New castle, open air mining museum or calvary. Calvary is the only one with no entry fee. When you walk to the very top, you will get beautiful view of the whole town and surroundings. Definitely recommended.

The opening times of each site and museum is different, therefore we recommend you to check the information about particular place on the official website of all museums .

Sites and places of Banska Stiavnica

Old Castle (Stary Zamok) – nowadays serve the as the main museum of the town with several different exhibitions. It used to be a church, but was rebuilt into a fortress against Turks in 16th century. The history of the place goes back to 13th century, when the first church was built.

New Castle (Novy Zamok) – was originally a church rebuilt into a small fortress in the middle of 16th century against Turks. Similar like the Old Castle. It was also used as a watch tower and part of the main fortification of the town. There is a permanent exhibition installed inside on 4 floors.

Open air mining museum – The history of Banska Stiavnica is all about mining and therefore you can go and visit an open air museum on the outskirts of the town. It depicts the history of mining in the area and Slovakia. You would be even taken to the underground, to the old mines.

Calvary – belongs to the most beautiful Baroque calvaries of Europe. It was recently reconstructed and now attracts more and more visitors. It is open daily at 10-16 from June to September and on Saturdays and Sunday from October to May.

6. OCHTINSKA ARAGONIT CAVE – UNESCO

One of the most interesting caves I have ever been to, is surely the Ochtinska Aragonit Cave, which is also part of the  UNESCO  Natural World Heritage. There are only 4 caves of this kind in the world – Slovakia, Czech Republic, Mexico and Argentina. It was discovered by an accident, while the miners were drilling the geological survey. The cave is a  world rarity  and unique natural phenomenon, due to the richness and variety of aragonit fill.

The way to this aragonit cave is a bit tough, as it is situated in less inhabited area of Slovakia and the roads are not in the best condition. But if you decide to visit it, you won´t regret.

The cave is open daily from May till the end of October, except Mondays. The entry fee costs 7 EUR/person. If you want to take photos inside, you have to pay 10 EUR surcharge.

7. WOODEN CHURCHES – UNESCO

Wooden churches of the Slovak part of Carpathian Mountain Area, which were added to the list of  UNESCO  World Heritage Sites in 2008, possess an extraordinary worldwide value. The churches include: Roman Catholic churches in Hervartov and Tvrdošín, Evangelical articular churches in Kežmarok, Leštiny and Hronsek, and churches of Eastern rite in Bodružal, Ladomirová and Ruská Bystrá.

Wooden churches are specific samples of sacred architecture in Slovakia.

8. Bojnice castle

When making a list of best places to visit in Slovakia, we definitely can´t forget about the Bojnice castle in the western part of Slovakia, situated about 2 hours away from Bratislava by car.

Bojnice castle is considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in Slovakia thanks to a huge reconstruction which took place at the beginning of 20th century. The reconstruction was inspired by French chateauxs in the Loire valley.

The very first written mention comes from 13th century. Wooden fortress built in the similar place at those times was a predecessor of the current castle.

Bojnice is also very famous for ZOO situated right next to the castle and most popular in Slovakia. Often families with children head to Bojnice to visit the castle and the ZOO to spend a great day there.

The castle is open all year round. The entry ticket costs 10 EUR/person. The English tours are held daily at 10 o´clock. However be careful in May. Each Monday is closed, but only in May.

9. Orava castle

An impressive building on a high rock formation above a river. What is it? It must be the one and only Orava castle, the dominant site of the whole Orava region.

Similar like other castles of Slovakia, this one was initially build of wood at first and later after Tartar invasion rebuilt in stone in 13th century. The oldest part of the castle is on the top of the cliff. It was not so huge at the very beginning, but was growing bigger and bigger over the upcoming centuries. The castle is one of the best preserved castles of Slovakia.

The castle is open all year round except April, when it´s closed. You can only enter the castle with a guide during a guided tour. The ticket costs 7 EUR/person for longer tour and 5 EUR/person for shorter one.

10. Village of Čičmany

This is place is maybe surprising in our list of best places to visit in Slovakia, because it´s just a tiny village. However is really unique because of the original wooden decorated houses made by locals.

It has all started approx. 150 years ago, when the local people started to paint ornaments on their houses with lime in order to protect the wood. Later they realized it´s quite nice and unique and so they began to paint more and more ornaments of various shapes all around the house. The tradition sustains till nowadays and you can admire these houses when you come to visit the village.

You can visit the village every day of the year. There is a small souvenir shop and tiny museum, which are open daily in the main summer season and mainly during weekends in the off-season months.

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27 Spectacular things to do in Slovakia

• by Martina Kokesova
• March 25, 2022 November 3, 2023

When you recall images of Slovakia in your mind’s eye, you most likely think of Bratislava. However, there is more to Slovakia than its charming capital city . There are hundreds of epic things to do in Slovakia, and it is hard to pick only a few.

This small central European country has fairy-tale castles , colourful medieval cities , untouched traditional villages and open-air museums . Slovakia is also known for its national parks with scenic hiking trails , ski slopes , spas and geothermal waters . It also has collapsed volcanoes and thousands of caves – some of which are UNESCO protected sites. Yes, that is right – Slovakia is steep in culture . It is also a dream destination for outdoor lovers.

High Tatras

Spectacular places to visit in Slovakia

Wondering what are the best things to do in Slovakia that aren’t Bratislava? Here are some of the gorgeous places you’ve got to check out in Slovakia.

Things to do in Slovakia for UNESCO lovers

1. spiš castle.

Did you know that beautiful Slovakia has the highest number of castles per capita in the world? This small country in the heart of Europe has more than 600 castles and châteaux. One of them is Spiš Castle – it is one of the 1000 most important monuments in the world. You are quite right to think that Spiš Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Spiš Castle in Slovakia

The construction of this fortification dates back to the 12th century. Throughout the centuries, the castle became an important economic and cultural centre for this part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Spiš Castle kept growing and expanding for centuries. Today ruins of Spiš Castle are the largest castle complex not only in Slovakia but also in Central Europe .

Due to its dramatic locations, it is possible to see the remains of Spiš Castle from far away.

Despite its ruined state, Spiš Castle is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia . The remains of the castle sit on a travertine hill overlooking Spišské Podhradie village. Once here, climb the ramparts of the fortification . Also, visit the high tower for the beautiful views. Don’t miss an exhibit of torture devices once used at the castle. You will also find here Spiš Museum .

Climbing the ramparts of the largest fortified castle in Central Europe is one of the best things to do in Slovakia . Spiš Castle is one of the most visited sites in the Kosice region. Therefore, it is one of the popular day trips from Kosice .

GOOD TO KNOW:

Driving from Kosice to Spiš Castle takes about 1 hour (75 km /46mi). Bear in mind that Spiš Castle is closed between November and March. The castle is open daily from April to October, and the entrance fee is € 8. Guided tours and audio guides are also in English. If visiting during the summer months, check out the castle’s schedule. They are often medieval festivals and night tours in the summer.

What to see near Spiš Castle

After exploring Spiš Castle , stop at nearby Spišská Kapitula , which many people call the ‘Vatican of Slovakia’ . You will find beautiful Romanesque churches, gothic architecture, and baroque decorations on houses there. Also, visit St Martin’s Cathedral. It is one of the largest and most beautiful Romanesque monuments in Slovakia.

2. Banská Štiavnica

Banska Stiavnica

For those who would like to explore further afield, Banska Stiavnica should be your next stop. UNESCO-protected Banska Stiavnica is not only one of the most picturesque Slovak town s but is also rich in history. It also has a unique position – this historic town sits right in the middle of a caldera from an ancient volcano that collapsed a long time ago. But there are more reasons to visit this Slovak town.

Banska Stiavnica is one of the epic places to visit in Slovakia. It is because this town will make you feel as if you’ve stepped inside the ancient fairy-tale. Moreover, Stiavnica is also an ideal destination for recreation and a romantic getaway.

This charming romantic town in the central part of the country is Slovakia’s oldest mining town . What’s more, this mining town used to be “Europe’s El Dorado” . You are quite right to think that many years ago, Banska Stiavnica was one of the richest cities in medieval Europe. This town was a producer of silver and other metals for many centuries.

Banska Stiavnica, also called the “Silver Town”, got rich thanks to the extractions of silver and minerals.

In addition to all this, medieval Stiavnica has beautiful colourful buildings and palaces from the late Gothic and Renaissance periods. Two fortifications and the Calvary are some of the top attractions in the town . The Calvary with over twenty chapels and churches offer stunning views of the preserved town and green rolling hills.

Today, exploring Banska Stiavnica is one of the best things to do in Slovakia if you want to learn more about mining history. Make sure you visit the open-air museum , where you can walk deep underground to see what life in the mines was really like.

Driving to Banska Stiavnica from the capital takes about 2 hours (173 km, 107 mi). You can pair it with a trip to Bojnice Castle, which you can find about a 1-hour drive from Stiavnica.

READ MORE: Beautiful places to visit in Banska Stiavnica

3. Dobšinská Ice Cave

Don’t miss a trip to the spectacular Dobšinská Ice Cave in the Slovak Paradise National Park.

Did you know that Slovakia is home to almost 2,500 caves? Yes, that is correct – Slovakia has not only many castles but also caves . Some of them even have UNESCO World Heritage status. One of them is the Dobšinská Ice Cave .

What makes the Dobšinská Ice Cave unique? As the name suggests, this cave is covered with ice – even on a hot summer day. Here you can see stunning natural ice formations, such as ice stalagmites, and semi-frozen waterfalls. In some places, the ice thickness reaches over 26 metres (85 ft). The Dobšinská Ice Cave is one of the largest ice caves in the world . Moreover, it is also one of the first caves in Europe with electric lighting.

The Dobšinská Ice Cave ranks among the largest ice caves in the world. The total ice volume is about 125 000 cubic metres. Until the year 1946, the public could ice skate in the cave.

Exploring the Dobšinská Ice Cave is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because this cave is one of the most valuable natural sites in the country. Moreover, the UNESCO Dobšinská Ice Cave is a part of the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst site.

• You will find the Dobšinská Ice Cave near the mining town of Dobšiná in the eastern part of the country.
• The Dobšinská Ice Cave is open to the public between May and September .
• The walk up to the cave from the car park takes about 25 minutes. It also requires a hike up a hill .
• The temperature stays below the freezing point all year round. Hence, wear warm clothes .
• Even though the guided tour is only in the Slovak language , it is definitely worth visiting this unusual cave.

4. Ochtinska Aragonite Cave, Slovakia

Ochtinska Aragonite Cave is the only cave of its kind in Europe .

It is well worth taking a trip to one more cave, which you can find in southern Slovakia . Ochtinska Aragonite Cave in Slovakia is only one of three aragonite caves in the world. The other two are in Argentina and Mexico. Therefore, visiting Ochtinska Aragonite Cave is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia.

What makes Ochtinska Aragonite Cave unique is its rare aragonite formations and ornamentations. Although Ochtinska Aragonite cave is not large, it is one of the unique places to visit in Slovakia. Even UNESCO included this unusual cave on its list.

It takes about 1 hour and a half to get to Ochtinska Aragonite Cave from Kosice by car (94 km / 58 mi). The temperature in the cave is about 7 ºC.

5. Vlkolínec

While visiting central Slovakia, you should make time for a detour to Vlkolinec in the Liptov region . This tiny mountain hamlet is one of the few remaining folk villages in Central Europe . UNESCO World Heritage Vlkolinec is world-famous for folk architecture from the 14th century. Here you can see 45 traditional log houses, the beautiful Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, and the bell tower. Also, visit the museum and buy some handicrafts from the locals.

Wandering the colourful streets of peaceful Vlkolinec is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because this UNESCO site is one of its kind in Central Europe. This authentic open-air museum , surrounded by nature, is still home to about 30 locals . It is a rarity that such an old village is still alive.

Vlkolinec is not only famous for fine folk architecture but also for its laidback atmosphere. Also, there are some epic hikes nearby.

This mountain village is one of ten Slovak villages with the status of folk architecture . Therefore, visiting Vlkolinec is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia if you are interested in folk architecture .

The closest town to Vlkolinec is Ruzomberok – it is well connected with Bratislava and Kosice. You can reach Vlkolinec from Bratislava in about 2 hours and 45 minutes by car (259 km/ 160 mi). From Kosice, it will take you about 2 hours by car (197 km / 122 mi). If travelling by train, it takes 3 and half hours from Bratislava. A single train ticket costs €12. The entry fee to Vlkolinec is €3 – they accept cash only.

6. Bardejov

Bardejov – ‘little Germany’ within Slovakia

One of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is undoubtedly Bardejov. This pretty town in the northeastern part of the country i s not usually on the bucket list of many international visitors . But don’t fool yourself – Bardejov is well worth visiting.

Once here, get your camera ready and start exploring its town centre. It is well preserved fortified medieval town , and most people visit it because of its architecture. You probably don’t know it, but many years ago, trading routes from the Balkans to the north crossed through the town, and this town became important. During the Middle Ages, this town was one of the most prosperous places in Upper Hungary.

Today, Bardejov, with Germanic influences , is one of the most gothic towns in the country . Bardejov is well preserved from its medieval days, and, therefore, UNESCO put it on its list . And they are not wrong. Bardejov is a perfect example of a fortified medieval town – and you can still see the original city walls.

WHAT TO SEE IN BARDEJOV

Strolling Market Square in the Old Town is one of the best things to do in Slovakia . It’s because this square is famous for rows of pastel-coloured houses and a beautiful town hall. Townhall, which lies in the middle of the square, is home   to Šariš Museum . Don’t miss the old synagogue , a small Jewish quarter and also the Roman Catholic Basilica of St Gilles . For the best views of the town don’t forget to climb the tower of the Basilica of St Giles.

Open-air museum in Bardejov

Afterwards, visit Bardejovske Kupele . This spa town is about a 10-minute drive away from the centre. Nearby is also an open-air museum with wooden architecture typical for two ethnic groups – Slovaks and Rusyns . The museum is one of the top attractions in the region because it has typical residential timber houses and sacral buildings. This open-air museum presents the folk culture and architecture from eastern Slovakia . It is a great place to visit during the summer.

The journey from Kosice to Bardejov takes about 1 hour and a half (96 km/ 59 mi). Visiting Bardejov is one of the best day trips from Kosice because UNESCO Bardejov is one of the prettiest Slovak towns.

The Old Town of Levoca

It is easy to see why Levoca is one of the popular day trips from Kosice . This former free royal town experienced boom and prosperity during medieval times. As a result, the Master Pavol’s Square is home to more than sixty Gothic and Renaissance townhouses. This gorgeous rectangular square is also famous for the Town Hall and the St. James Church .

The St. James’ Church is one of the most famous sacral buildings in the country . It has the highest wooden altar in the world (18.62 m). It is the work of Master Pavol.

After exploring the church’s interior, climb the tower to see the famous square with the colourful burgher’s houses (where the wealthy people lived).

If possible, visit the picturesque Town Hall, which is one of the highlights of the town. It is one of the finest Renaissance buildings in Slovakia . The Old Town Hall is now a museum. Also, don’t miss ‘the Cage of Shame’ which was used for punishing criminals in the past.

Exploring UNESCO Levoca is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for everyone interested in history and architecture. It is also a perfect day trip if you are after a quiet getaway. The Old Town of Levoca still has its original town walls dating back to the 13th century. The fortifications are well-preserved.

The Marian Hill (Marianska Hora) above the town is one of the oldest and the most famous pilgrimage sites in Slovakia .

After exploring Levoca, visit nearby Spis Castle and the High Tatras. It is only a 20-minute drive to Poprad (32 km/ 19 mi). If driving from Kosice, then it takes about 1 hour (90 km /55 mi).

8. Domica Cave in Slovakia

If you spend more time in the Kosice region in Eastern Slovakia, don’t miss the Domica Cave . It is the largest cave in Slovak Karst National Park and is very beautiful. It is also very close to the Slovak – Hungarian border . This cave is a part of a 25 km long cave system, out of which a quarter is in Slovakia. No wonder UNESCO has added the Domica Cave to its list. Therefore, Domica Cave is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

The tour in the Domica Cave lasts up to an hour and is definitely worth a visit.

The scenery in the Domica Cave certainly is unique.  Not only you will see photogenic stalactites and stalagmites, but you can also take a romantic boat tour. For those reasons, visiting the Domica Cave is one of the best things to do in Slovakia.

• the closest town to the Domica Cave is Rožňava -it is about a 1 hour and 15 minutes drive away from Kosice. Due to its close proximity, the Domica Cave is one of the best day trips from Košice. The parking is right outside the entrance.
• the Domica Cave is not open on Mondays and all of January.

Pair your trip to the Domica Cave with nearby Šomoška Castle and Gombasek Cave (Gombasecka jaskyna).

9. Kezmarok

If you have an extra day during your trip to the High Tatras in Slovakia, visit nearby Kezmarok. This town in eastern Slovakia is a getaway to the Tatra Mountains . It may be small, but it is famous for pastel-coloured buildings , Kezmarok Castle and its UNESCO wooden church . Yes, that is right, this small town is home to the wooden articular church . It is one of only five Lutheran wooden churches remaining in the country. This white protestant church is unique because the interior is all of wood . It was also built without using any metal nails . Everything in the church is wooden, even nails and church organ with pipes. For those reasons, visiting Kezmarok is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia.

After exploring the Protestant wooden articular church, stop at the nearby evangelical church , which is also beautiful.

When visiting Kezmarok from Strbske Pleso in the High Tatras, it will take you about 40 minutes to get there (42 km / 26 mi). Alternatively, the High Tatras mountain resorts of Tatranska Lomnica and Stary Smokovec are only a 20 minute drive from Kezmarok (15 km /9.3 mi).

You cannot take a trip to Slovakia without sampling the local cuisine in one of the restaurants. Be sure to try Bryndzove Halusky – potato dumplings with sheep’s cheese and bacon on top.

Things to do in Slovakia for castle lovers

10. orava castle.

Beautiful Orava Castle set on a hill above the Orava River in northern Slovakia

If you find yourself in Slovakia, make time to visit Orava Castle . It is one of the most impressive castles in the country . This beautiful medieval castle, which sits on top of a rocky cliff, dates all the way back to the 13th century. Yes, that is correct, this fortification remembers the Hungarian Kingdom, which Slovakia was once part of. Many years ago, this castle protected the main road to Poland.

Each generation of aristocrats and noblemen added its own touches and additions to the castle.

Today, Orava Castle is one the best places to visit in Slovakia . It’s because this gorgeous fortification is one of the top attractions in the country. Moreover, Orava Castle is well-preserved and offers stunning views of the complex and the hills. But that is not all, though – there are entertaining live performances that showcase what life was back in the Middle Ages. The castle is also home to the Orava Museum , where you can see an exhibition that focuses on regional folk culture.

Therefore, exploring Orava Castle is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for castle lovers.

Download an English Orava Castle audio guide in the App Store or Google Play. Learn fun facts about the castle’s history.

Driving from Bratislava to Orava Castle takes under 3 hours by car. If travelling by train, it takes 4 hrs and 1 change. You will find the castle within walking distance from the railway station Oravsky Podzamok.

11.Bojnice Castle

Bojnice Castle

It is easy to see why Bojnice Castle is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia . This romantic castle with pink towers is a National cultural monument in Slovakia . But that is not all, Bojnice Castle will fulfil all your Disney fantasies .

More than 900 years old Bojnice Castle has a rich history, a medieval feel and a cave under the castle. It also has a beautiful park, which allows you to see the chateau from different angles. There are also numerous public events all year round.

The previous owner took inspiration from the castles of France’s Loire Valley . And he did an excellent job. Today Bojnice Castle is not only one of the most beautiful castles in Slovakia – but it is also one of the most visited castles. The castle is also rich in legends .

Bojnice Castle stands on a travertine hill and overlooks the town.

Visiting Bojnice Castle is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for castle lovers. It is a perfect destination for romantic getaways . Taking an organised bus tour to Bojnice for the day is a must if you are in Slovakia for more than a few days. Alternatively, rent a car and explore Bojnice on your own.

Don’t miss the observation tower located in the mountains about the town – it offers beautiful views of the castle .

READ MORE: A day trip to Bojnice in Slovakia – the best things to see and do:

12. Trenčín

It is also worth taking a trip to Trencin, which you can find near the border with the Czech Republic. Trencin is one of the best cities to visit in Slovakia because this town is home to one of the most beautiful castles in the country . Medieval Trencin Castle , which lies atop a rock, guarded important trade routes in the past. Nowadays, Trencin Castle is a National Cultural Monument and one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

Trencin Castle became the residence of Matthew III Csak – the legendary “Lord of the River Vah and the Tatra Mountains” . Yes, that is correct, Matthew Csak owned almost 50 castles at the end of the 13th century. He ruled the northwestern counties of Medieval Hungary. Today, you can explore Trencin Castle and see beautiful views from the tallest tower . Trencin Castle is also home to a museum where you can learn more about the region’s history. During the summer months, there is medieval entertainment for kids.

Trencin Castle, one of the most famous historical monuments of the Povazie Region, Slovakia

After visiting the castle, stroll along the charming Peace Square (Mierove Namestie), where you can find plenty of restaurants, cafes and shops. Don’t forget to climb the City Tower (Mestska veza). The tower offers stunning views of the castle and the old town. Also, check out the Synagogue and the nearby forest park Brezina . Those visiting Trencin at the beginning of July should not miss the POHODA Festival at Trencin airport . It is a three-day event and the most famous festival in Slovakia.

The history of Trencin Castle goes back to the age of the Roman Empire. Find Roman writing telling about the victory at Laugaricio (Roman for Trencin) on a rock below the castle.

A day trip to Trencin is an easy day trip from Bratislava. There are regular direct trains from Bratislava to Trencin (1 hour and 20 minutes). It also takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes if travelling by car, (130 km/ 80 mi).

13. Beckov Castle

Beckov Castle is visible from far away.

If you have a spare hour (or two) while visiting the northwestern region of Slovakia, stop at Beckov Castle . Beckov Castle, which stands on a high cliff above the village with the same name, is a dominant feature on the horizon. For many years, the castle’s location helped to protect the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s borders. Eye-catching Beckov Castle was home to knights and noble families before the fire destroyed this fortress in the 18th century. Today Beckov Castle is one of the popular places to visit in Slovakia because these fortress ruins are a natural cultural monument. Also, this medieval castle is one of the most famous heritage sites in the country. Even though much of the interior is in ruins, it is safe to walk around. Discover the original purpose of each room and enjoy the views of the countryside.

Beckov Castle is about a 1-hour drive from Bratislava. It is a popular stop for many visitors because this fortress makes an easy pullover from the D1 motorway. The walk to the castle from the village takes about 10 minutes and is suitable for kids and the elderly.

14. Šomoška Castle in Slovakia

Slovakia is the land of castles.

One of the beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is also Šomoška Castle, which you can find close to the Slovak – Hungarian border . Šomoška Castle was once one of the Hungarian fortresses that defended the country against the Turkish threat . Even though Šomoška Castle is today in ruins, it is well worth exploring this place.

The ruins of this 13th-century fortress are well preserved and well worth checking if exploring the south of Slovakia. You will not find the crowds here, and there is a good chance you will have the ruins just to yourself.

Šomoška Castle is accessible from both sides – Slovak and Hungarian . Hiking from the Hungarian side is very easy, but the Slovak side is more interesting. It has a lovely educational hike where you can see unusual lava formations.

Exploring Šomoška Castle is one of the best things to do in Slovakia not only for castle lovers and outdoor lovers . Inside the Šomoška Nature Reserve , you will find ruins of the fortress , a stone sea and a stone waterfall , which are unique rock formations in the world. Therefore, Šomoška Castle is of the best places to visit in Slovakia .

Hiking to Šomoška Castle

With that in mind, you want to hike from the Slovak side. Drive to a parking lot in front of the Nature Reserve. Afterwards, continue on foot via a path following the green marks. A pleasant 45-minute educational hike is perfect even for families with children. On your way to Šomoška Castle, you admire a unique natural phenomenon – a stone waterfall and a stone sea . Yes, you read it right, a short walk from Šomoška Castle, you will see 9 metres (30 foot) high stone waterfall . It formed around 4 million years ago when basalt lava hardened into these unique columns. The Stone waterfall (Kamenný vodopád) is a unique attraction on a European scale . It is one of only seven stone waterfalls found in the world.

The Stone waterfall is an unusual rock formation and unique natural phenomenon, not only in Slovakia but also in the world.

But that is not all, just a short walk from Šomoška Castle , you will find another geological wonder – the stone sea . It is a large area that consists of shards and rocks that have cascaded from the formations. The previous owners of the castle used similar stones when building Šomoška Castle.

Šomoška Castle lies 172 km (106 mi) from Košice – it is about a 2, 5 hours drive. Šomoška Castle is one of the best day trips from Košice if you pair it with a visit to nearby caves (Domica cave and Gomasecka cave).

Things to do in Slovakia for nature lovers

15. high tatras in slovakia.

One of the first tourist destinations most people head to is the High Tatras , and there is a reason for that. The national park located in the north of Slovakia along the border with Poland is , in fact, too beautiful to skip . The High Tatras mountain region is famous for majestic peaks, alpine lakes , thundering waterfalls and clear air . What’s more, the High Tatras are the most famous Slovak national park . Also, it is the smallest alpine mountain range in Europe . For those reasons, the High Tatras is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia for nature lovers.

This stunning mountain region is famous for beautiful hiking trails . They are suitable for people of all experience levels. There are many trails to follow, and you can easily spend a week here . Mountains receive a lot of snow, and most of the paths close during the winter months. During the winter, several ski resorts are a skier’s paradise.

Visit the highest and most visited peak in Slovakia – Lomnicky Peak (Lomnický štít). Reach more than 2,600 metres high peak by a cable car and spend a night at the highest situated apartment in Central Europe.

READ MORE: Gorgeous places to visit in the High Tatras in Slovakia .

16. Špania Dolina

Špania Dolina is not only picturesque but also rich in history. It also has very few tourists around.

If you prefer something a little quieter, consider visiting Špania Dolina . Špania Dolina is a hidden gem of Slovakia. In fact, it is one of the best-kept secrets of the local s. Moreover, this tiny dot on a map seems more like a fairy tale than just a village in central Slovakia.

Back in the days, this historic village with a wood-topped church was, in fact, a mining town . The hills around Špania Dolina were rich with copper ore. Mining began here as early as the Bronze Age. Today, peaceful Špania Dolina is a living museum. It has crisp clear air and is perfect for those who want to heal their soul.

Visiting Špania Dolina is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia . It is because it is one of the cultural treasures of the country . Also, the nearby hills offer some of the best hiking in Slovakia . The area is also famous for mountain biking and cross-country skiing.

Exploring Špania Dolina

Start at the main square and stop at the white church – it’s a symbol of the village . Afterwards, explore the nearby streets with beautiful Renaissance wooden houses . In the past, they were the f ormer miners’ houses . Also, do not miss the klopačka tower – it is a unique bell tower that used to call miners to work early in the morning. There is also a Copper Museum for those who would like to learn more about mining history.

There are several hiking trails you can take. Look at the map, it is at the main square. Take the educational Mine Trail . Not only it is an easy 1-hour hike, but the trail also offers breathtaking views of the area .

Špania Dolina is one of the unique places to visit in Slovakia because it is an authentic experience with a rich mining heritage.

Driving to Špania Dolina from Bratislava takes around 2.5 hours (220 km, 136 mi).

17. Slovak Paradise National Park (Slovensky Raj)

The Slovak Paradise National Park is famous for its stunning scenery.

If you find yourself in the Eastern part of Slovakia, don’t miss Slovak Paradise . Even though it is not the largest national park in Slovakia, it is one of the most famous parks . Sparkling waterfalls, deep rocky canyons, valleys and rivers make the Slovak Paradise one of the most beautiful parts of the country.

the famous Tomasovky View

There are about 300 kilometres of hiking trails to choose from – many of them feature ladders, chains and bridges. The hiking trails with hanging bridges and plank walkways have different difficulty levels. They are also well-marked (red, blue, yellow and green).

Tomašovský výhľad, the Slovak Paradise

The most famous hiking trails are the 15 km long Prielom Hornadu and the 75-metre high Zavojovy waterfall . Also, make sure you have time to visit Tomašovský výhľad (Tomasovsky view), which is famous for a 146 m high clifftop outlook with beautiful views of Hornad Gorge and the High Tatras. The Slovak Paradise is also famous for its many caves. Once here, don’t miss the UNESCO Dobsinska Ice Cave.

Exploring the Slovak Paradise is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for outdoor lovers . This national park is famous for hiking trails with metal ladders and footbridges above waterfalls .

18. Súľov Rocks (Súľovské skaly)

The Súľov Rocks situated within the Súľov Mountains region

If you want to escape the noise of the towns, we recommend you to go to the Súľov Rocks northwest Slovakia.

What are the Súľov Rocks famous for? The Súľov Rocks are one of the best-kept secrets in Slovakia , and many people refer to them as the “Slovak Dolomites . They are a national nature reserve with outstanding rock formation s and spectacular views . Here you can see unique shaped towers , needles, gates and canyons.

The area has several hiking trails with all difficulty levels and stunning views from the highest ridges. Most visitors are local hikers, and on many sections on the trails, you will barely see anyone else.

It is easy to see why the Súľov Rocks are one of the best places in Slovakia.

Hiking the Súľov Rocks is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia because these beautiful rock formations offer you to see an unspoilt part of the countr y. During hiking, you can see bizarrely shaped rocks and also rare orchids .

Well-marked hiking trails are suitable for both experienced and less skilled tourists. Don’t miss the castle ruins, the Gothic Gate, a rock mushroom and Zbynovsky budzogan.

HOW TO GET THERE:

You can find the Súľov Rocks 30 minutes drive away from Žilina train station. It takes approximately 2 hours to get to Žilina from Bratislava.

Žilina is well-connected with the rest of Slovakia by train, bus and car. Afterwards, take a bus to Súľov-Hradná – there is also a parking lot.

19. Via Ferrata Skalka near Kremnica

Are you not scared of heights and not nervous around cliff edges? Then, there are a few places in Slovakia where you can climb high up. One of the famous Ferrata trails is in the heart of Slovakia. It is Via Ferrata Skalka , near the town of Kremnica.

If you feel brave, put a helmet on your head, walking shoes and a special Ferrata kit and explore one of the most popular Ferrata trails in Slovakia . Different secured routes with impressive views are perfect for beginners and experienced climbers. Walk on the longest suspension bridge in Slovaki a – it is a part of the Ferrata. The cable bridge leads above the gorge and is almost 80 metres long .

Via Ferrata Skalka is another must for adrenaline junkies

Climbing via Ferrata Skalka in Kremnicke Mountains is one of the epic things to do in Slovakia because you can see a different view of the mountains. Moreover, Via Ferrata Skalka is one of the best climbing places in Slovakia . There are numerous Ferrata trails to choose from. They have various technical features (beam and rope bridges, bird nests, etc.).

Walking on the longest cable bridge is one of the best things to do in Slovakia.

A well-marked hiking trail from Relax centre Skalka near Kremnica leads to nearby Ferrata. You don’t have to pay anything if you want to explore the Ferrata trail in Skalka. However, everyone needs to use special Ferrata sets for protection. If you don’t have your own equipment, you can rent out the Ferrata set at Relax Centre in Skalka .

After climbing Via Ferrata Skalka, visit nearby Kremnica and Spania Dolina.

Other Ferrata Trails in Slovakia

If you have any energy left, try different Ferrata trails in Slovakia. Don’t miss Via Ferrata Kysel in Slovak Paradise National Park. Ferrata Dve Veze near Liptovske Revuce offers beautiful views of the nearby mountains. Also, check out Ferrata Martinske Hole .

20. Liptov region in Slovakia

Kvacianska valley, Liptov

If you find yourself in the north part of the countr y, make sure you spend at least a few days in the region of Liptov . For many locals, Liptov is one of the most popular places to visit in Slovakia because of its natural scenery . Yes, that is right, Liptov is famous for its combination of natural attractions and cultural and historical heritage. Liptov is home to the largest mountain and ski resort in Slovakia – Jasna Nizke Tatry , where you can enjoy winter sports. But that is not all – Liptov has not only many ski resorts but also many scenic hiking trails . The local mountains are also a paradise for cyclists .

If you prefer water to snow, visit one of the large thermal parks TATRALANDIA , Water park Besenova or AQUA-VITAL PARK Kupele Lucky . Also, don’t miss the Liptovska Mara water reservoir , which evokes staying by the sea.

The Liptov region is, according to many Slovaks, the jewel of the crown of Slovakia .

Prosiecka valley, Liptov

Liptov region surrounded by national parks is a paradise for nature lovers. Because of that, exploring Liptov is one of the best things to do in Slovakia.

Also, check out local caves – Demänovská Cave of Freedom , Demänovská Ice Cave and Vazecka Cave they are among the most visited in the country. If you are interested in the local folklore, stop at sleepy Vlkolinec (UNESCO) or the open-air museum in Pribylina . The annual folklore festival in Vychodna also attracts thousands of visitors from all over Europe.

Things to do in Slovakia for city lovers

21. bratislava.

It is easy to see why many visitors put Bratislava high on their bucket list. Bratislava is the largest city in the country and one of the youngest capital cities in Europe. What’s more, Bratislava is the only capital bordering two independent countries (Austria & Hungary). Bratislava is also an excellent destination for history lovers . For many years, Bratislava served as the coronation site of the Kingdom of Hungary.

Once here, explore the beautiful historic town centre . See the baroque palace and medieval, gothic buildings and quirky statues. Don’t forget to see the area around Michael’s Gate . Not far from there is St Martin’s Cathedral – it is one of the oldest churches in Bratislava . This beautiful coronation church of the Kingdom of Hungar y is one of the top attractions in the city.

Also, don’t miss UFO Observation Deck and Bratislava Castle overlooking the Old Town. Both are top attractions in the city. Visit the ruins of Devin Castle and the Blue Church if you have spare time. If you want to learn more about Bratislava, read our article about the best things to do in Bratislava .

One of the beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is also Trnava. This charming city in the western part of the country is an easy day trip from Bratislava . Getting to Trnava is pretty straightforward with a direct train from the capital. The city centre is also walkable. But that is not all – Trnava is very picturesque.

You may not know it, but Trnava became the first royal free town in Slovakia – it won the right to build ramparts. In the middle ages, Trnava was an important centre. Today you can see the impressive architecture of the many cathedrals and churches . Yes, that is right, Trnava has many churches within its city walls . For this reason, many people call Trnava “Little Rome” or “the Slovak Rome”.

Things to do in Trnava

Once here, wander the cobbled streets and soak up the impressive architecture in the old town. Explore the largest city fortifications in Slovakia, Lower Gate , city hall and Holy Trinity Square .

Not far from the main square is Saint Nicholas Basilica . The gothic style basilica with two towers is one of the oldest churches in Trnava. It is also one of the top attractions in the city. Moreover, Saint Nicholas Basilica is an important part of the life of the locals. It is also home to the painting of the Virgin Mary, which wept tears of blood in the past.

After exploring Saint Nicholas Basilica, visit the Cathedral of St John the Baptist . It is one of the most important churches in the city. The Cathedral of St John is the oldest religious building from the early Baroque period in Slovakia . What makes this church unique is the massive altar . It is entirely made of wood . Yes, that is right, you can see here one of the largest and the most beautiful altars of its type in Europe.

Also, do not miss Synagogue on Halenarska Street and Town Tower . It was once the tallest building in the city. Many years ago, the guard tower protected the city against the enemy. Today, the tower offers beautiful views of the city.

Stop at renovated Synagoga Café for a drink. This chic cafe was once Orthodox Synagogue.

You cannot take a trip to the eastern part of the country without visiting Košice. In the 15th century, Košice became the second biggest town in the Kingdom of Hungary (after Buda and Bratislava). Today, Košice is the second-largest city in the country and one of the must-see places in Slovakia . Košice has a lot of famous monuments – almost all are in the historic town centre. It has the longest historical promenade in Slovakia , a singing fountain and the biggest cathedral in Slovakia . Even the Pope recognised St Elizabeth’s Cathedral as a pilgrimage site.

Wander around the square, and see beautiful medieval bastions, Gothic architecture and baroque sculptures. Also, climb 160 steps in the northern tower of St Elizabeth’s Cathedral to see panoramic city views .

Wandering the streets of Košice is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because Hlavne namestie square is one of the most beautiful squares in Slovakia . The Old Town of Košice is famous fo r medieval architecture , a thriving art scene and the second oldest marathon in the world . Moreover, Košice is a perfect base for those who want to visit many UNESCO sites in Slova kia.

Driving from Bratislava to Košice takes about 4 and a half hours (400 km/ 250 mi).

24. Kremnica

Though you may not find it on the cover of a tourism magazine, Kremnica is also one of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia. This well preserved medieval town in central Slovakia was once one of the richest towns in the Kingdom of Hungary. Moreover, this picturesque town had abundant gold deposits in the Kremnica Mountains. Therefore, it has the nickname “Golden town “.

Today, Kremnica is a popular place for relaxation for the locals. Climb up the Town Castle – it is one of the main landmarks in the town . The church tower offers beautiful views of the town and the surrounding countryside. Also, don’t miss the Kremnica Mint – it’s the oldest still working mint in the world . There is also a museum of coins and medals in one of the old burgher houses where you can learn more about the craft of coinage. You can even strike mint here.

You can find Kremnica in central Slovakia, around 175 km (109 mi) from Bratislava (2 hrs by car).

Things to do in Slovakia for history lovers

25. čičmany.

Čičmany with wonderfully decorated log houses

Not many would place Čičmany high on their list of places to visit in Slovakia, but it would be a mistake. Did you know that Čičmany is the first-ever folk architecture reservation in the world? This tiny village with gingerbread houses decorated with white icing feels like a time capsule. It also looks straight out of a fairy-tale.

Čičmany is famous for decorating log houses with the typical white ornamentation , which women started painting about 200 years ago . Travel back in time and see how the Slovak people lived in the past. Look at the white geometrical patterns, spot hearts and other typical ornamentation. The tradition of painting white ornaments still continues to the present time in Čičmany .

In the past, women painted the patterns because they wanted to protect the wood. Today, they keep the tradition alive and paint the ornaments for decoration.

Once here, do not miss Radenov dom and the nearby Gregorov dom – they are the best-preserved houses in the village. The second mentioned house is home to the ethnographic exhibition , where you can learn more about the history and folklore of this region. If possible, join a guided tour and stop at the local gift shop.

Stopping in Čičmany is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because this small traditional folk village is famous for traditional patterns painted on houses.

Driving to Čičmany from Bratislava takes about 2 hours (175 km / 108 mi). There is not much to do, and therefore, you should plan your trip here with nearby Bojnice Castle. It is only about 45 minutes drive away from here.

26. Museum of the Slovak Village in Martin

Museum-lovers looking for things to do in Slovakia have plenty of options . There are 13 open-air museums to choose from, showcasing Slovak folk traditions , architecture and history. The largest of them is the Museum of the Slovak Village in Martin .

Step back in time and see traditional folk architecture from northwest Slovakia from the 19th century to the early 20th century. Wander between timber buildings and explore traditional houses, a village store, a church, even a firehouse.

The Museum of the Slovak Village is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia for everyone who would like to see traditional folk architecture. The Museum of the Slovak Village showcasing customs and Slovak folklore has many day events and live shows throughout the year.

Now you know what the best things to do in Slovakia are!

The hardest thing about visiting Slovakia will be fitting everything in. Make an itinerary before you go and prioritise what you would like to see and do. Of course, whatever you don’t have time for will have to wait till next time!

Have you been to Slovakia? What was your favourite thing to do there? Let us know in the comments below 🙂

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… veľmi dobrý popis, krásne miesta plné pokoja…neváhajte a príďte, všetko je naozaj tak, ako je napísané

This is a fantastic article with so many great suggestions and useful information. I’ll definitely be referring to this on my trip to Slovakia in September. Thanks for sharing!

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10 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Slovakia is literally in the heart of Europe.

Often overlooked by travellers who visit Slovakia’s better-known neighbouring countries like the Czech Republic and Austria, one just needs to take the time to explore this small country to appreciate it.

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So, what are the best places to visit in Slovakia? 

Most people don’t even realise that Vienna is only 50km away or a 1-hour journey from Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia.

I’ve wanted to explore this country for a few years now, and lucky for me, I’ve recently had the opportunity to spend a couple of weeks there. I’ve made a list of the ten best places to visit in Slovakia; some of my favourites were recommendations from Slovakian friends.  

Slovakia is a small country, so if you visit for just a few days or weeks, these places are definitely worth visiting.

If you are confused about Slovakia and Slovenia, you might want to read this helpful article .

These are the 10 Best places to visit in Slovakia

Table of Contents

1. Košice

Košice has the looks and charm of a small cosmopolitan city. With one of the most well-preserved historical town centres in the country, it is definitely pleasing to the eye.

The Old town centre has been pedestrianised and the buildings and architecture have a cosy medieval feel.

Buzzing cafes and restaurants are sprinkled along the main street, with cobble-stoned alleys leading off in all directions. We found this city to be most beautiful in the evening time when the magnificent St Elizabeth gothic cathedral is lit up with many colours.

Plus we had an amazing meal at Krcma Letna, so Kosice starts our list of best places to visit in Slovakia. If you are exploring more of Europe, you might also visit Ukraine – it has surprisingly great food !

2. The High Tatras

Creating the border between Slovakia and Poland, the  Tatra Mountains   are considered to be the tallest mountain range in Slovakia. Because of its altitude, the High Tatras have become a very popular skiing destination in the country. The High Tatras offer a more affordable option for skiing vacation when compared to France, Austria or the Swiss Alps.

The place to be is the town of  Štrbské Pleso . People have been skiing here for centuries because of the glacial lake found nearby.  But it also offers something in summer, there are a few hiking trails to follow. Enjoy a drink or meal with a view at the end of the day.

We spent two nights in Štrbské Pleso and hiked up to Skok waterfall, around 3 hours roundtrip. The views were fantastic. The High Tatras MUST be on your list of best places to visit in Slovakia.

Levoča is known for its visually pleasing town centre and the historical walls around the town.

Most of the Old town is considered a World Heritage site as there are countless buildings in the town that dates back to the Renaissance. All these buildings have been beautifully preserved.

It is definitely worth stopping in this town, even if it is just for an afternoon visit. 

4.  Čičmany

This preserved town with timber houses dates way back to 1272.

Čičmany is unique because of the specific white patterns painted on the exterior walls of houses that decorate them. The local folk music, costumes and folk dances of the village have been preserved too. This village has so much character and was highly enjoyable to explore.

You will need your own car to get here ( Europcar offers great rental deals) and it feels so remote from the cities, despite being just a short drive. Since these houses are truly unique, I think it is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

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5. Spiš castle

Located in the east of Slovakia, you must visit the remains of this magnificent castle, also, UNESCO listed. There are fantastic views of the countryside from the castle, and you can explore an authentic medieval dungeon, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and armoury.

There are many castles in Slovakia and I think they are definitely some of the best places to visit. But Spiš castle is the largest one. It gives you a very real experience of what life would have been like, back in medieval times.

6. Trnava

The city of Trnava is situated along the banks of the Trnávka River and is only 50km from the capital city of Bratislava. This city has been referred to as the ‘Slovak Rome’ because of its many churches within its city walls.

Trnava has a very pretty and well preserved historical centre, perfect for enjoying coffee in the sidewalk cafes or a delicious local snack of lángos. I recommend visiting in June – September when the old town hosts many cultural events.

There are amazing cafes, such as Synagoga , great beer at Academia  and if you are already missing Asian food try ENAK ,

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7. Bojnice

The historic town of Bojnice is located along the banks of the Nitra River. The oldest zoo in the nation is situated in Bojnice, just behind the Bojnice Castle. This is one of the most visited castles in Slovakia and for good reason.

A guided tour of the castle is highly recommended. The castle appears fairytale-like from the exterior and has been featured in many international films and it’s one of the best places to visit in Slovakia because it’s quite unique.

8. Banská Štiavnica

One of the oldest towns in Slovakia. In the past, it was also one of the wealthiest due to the huge deposits of gold and silver.  Rich miners built Many beautiful buildings here during the 16th and 17th centuries.

It is one of the cultural sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Today the town is very well preserved and has some wonderful cafes and small stores with Slovakian handicrafts and gifts. Many more reasons why it’s on our list of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

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9. Bratislava

The largest city in Slovakia and one of the youngest capital cities in the world. The population also seems young. Bratislava is a small metropolitan city and seems to have a buzzing social life, as well as a historic charm too.

There are so many great things to do in Bratislava .

There are many museums and art galleries, although a visit to Bratislava castle should also be on your hit list. This sightseeing bus tour with the Castle entrance included is a good choice.

After you’ve finished sightseeing for the day, visit one of these best restaurants in Bratislava for some tasty Slovak cuisine.

Bratislava is found in the southwestern part of the country situated along both the Danube and Morava banks. It is here that the country borders Austria and Hungary . But many visitors might continue on a train across Europe to the neighbouring Czech Republic.

Here are the  7 Best things to do in Prague.  And, we’ve also got you covered for the places to try the best Czech food in Prague .

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10. Vlkolínec

A quaint little village, situated in the centre of Slovakia, with views of mountains and rolling fields surrounding it. This village dates back to 1376, and in 1993, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a remarkably intact settlement with the traditional features of a central European village.

More than 40 log houses are painted in bright colours and a very well-preserved chapel still stands proudly in the village. It really felt like a step back in time, wandering through this little piece of history.

Not only is this one of the best places to visit in Slovakia, but it’s also like no other place you’ve seen before in the world.

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21 unique things to do in Slovakia (places you shouldn’t miss)

If you’re looking for the best things to do in Slovakia beyond Bratislava, you’re in the right spot.

The country is full of fairytale castles, medieval villages, and caves that most tourists miss!

In fact, Slovakia has beautiful landscapes and historical sites that could fill your itinerary for weeks.

In this post, I’ll list the top places to visit in Slovakia that are off the tourist trail, so you’ll get a complete picture of what the country has to offer.

Let’s dive in!

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Best things to do in Slovakia

1. stroll through bratislava old town.

Most people arrive in Bratislava when they visit Slovakia.

Make sure to check out Bratislava’s Old Town, where you’re just a short walk from the 9th-century Bratislava Castle.

Also, check out the Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum for some modern art.

Book here – Bratislava: 2- Hour Private Walking Tour

2. Explore Banská Štiavnica

Banská Štiavnica is a charming mining town from the 3rd century and a UNESCO site since 1993.

Tour the Old Castle from the 13th century and the New Castle from the 16th century to see how people in the past defended their turf.

Book here – Private Day Trip to Banska Stiavnica Unesco Site

3. Tour the medieval Spiš Castle

Spiš Castle was built in the 12th century, and it has been a UNESCO site since 1993.

Climb up there for some awesome views and a peek into Slovakia’s medieval days.

4. See the UNESCO-listed wooden churches

In Eastern Slovakia, the wooden churches are something else. The Hervartov church from the 15th century, for example, is built without nails.

It’s part of these UNESCO sites that really show off the old-school building skills.

5. Join a food tour

Slovakian food is pure comfort food, and a food tour is the best way to experience it.

In Bratislava, you can join a 4-hour tasting tour where you’ll hit up at least five different spots and try the best food from Slovakia.

Book here – Bratislava Foodie Tour

6. Learn at the Slovak Mining Museum

At the Slovak Mining Museum in Banská Štiavnica, you can dive into the miners’ world and the rich mining history of the area.

It’s a hands-on way to learn about the tough lives of those who dug deep into the earth for precious metals.

7. Taste Slovak wines at local vineyards

Sip on some local Slovak wines straight from vineyards that have been around since Great Moravia.

These places offer tastings and tours, so you can get a taste of what makes Central European wines special.

Book here – Winery Tour with Wine Tasting in the Countryside

8. Visit open-air museums for Slovak village life

Find out how Slovak ancestors lived at open-air museums like the Museum of the Slovak Village near Žilina.

They’ve got whole villages rebuilt just like in the old days, giving you a real-life glimpse into the past.

Book here – Full-Day Small-Group Tour of Zilina and Mala Fatra with Lunch

9. Attend a Slovak folk festival

Get into the spirit of Slovakia at a folk festival.

Places like Vlkolínec or Čičmany throw these lively events where you can soak up traditional music and dance that have been the heart of Slovak culture for ages.

10. Experience the cultural heritage of Košice

Košice is Eastern Slovakia’s gem.

This city is home to the majestic St. Elisabeth Cathedral and the East Slovak Museum, housing the famous Golden Treasure of Košice.

Wander the streets to soak up the city’s vibrant cultural heritage and don’t miss the “Cage of Shame,” a relic from a bygone era of public humiliation for nobility.

11. Admire the traditional painted houses in Čičmany

The village of Čičmany is like walking into a storybook with its traditional painted houses.

These decorative patterns were originally meant to protect the wood from the elements. This artistic tradition has put Čičmany on the map as a prime example of Slovak folk architecture, and it’s even said to have inspired elements of modernist architecture.

Book here – From Bratislava: Cicmany with Thermal Bath Entrance

12. Go bear-watching or hiking in the High Tatras

The High Tatras are the highest range in the Carpathian Mountains.

I went hiking in June and it was so beautiful – lakes, trees, and mountains all around. You can hike on your own or join an organized tour where you’ll hike AND look for bears!

Book here – Bear-watching Hiking Day Tour in High Tatras

13. Ski or snowboard in the Low Tatras

In winter, the Low Tatras becomes a winter wonderland for snow sports enthusiasts.

Jasna is the largest ski resort in Slovakia with over 50 km of ski runs and state-of-the-art lift systems.

After hitting the slopes, you can unwind in traditional mountain huts that dish out hearty local cuisine.

14. Go caving in Demänovská Cave of Liberty

If you’re up for a bit of underground adventure, check out the Demänovská Cave of Liberty.

It’s not too far from Liptovsky Mikulas, and it’s a cool place to escape the heat. in the summer. You’ll walk through lit-up paths and see all sorts of wild rock formations like stalactites and stalagmites.

15. Drive through Slovak Paradise National Park

Slovak Paradise National Park is filled with dense forests, clear streams, and steep gorges.

The Sucha Bela Gorge is a must-visit – it’s got ladders and bridges, so it’s a bit like hiking and climbing at the same time.

16. Discover the Dobšinská Ice Cave

And then there’s the Dobšinská Ice Cave.

This place is chilly all year, so don’t forget a warm jacket. It’s actually one of the biggest ice caves in the world, discovered back in 1870.

Since 2000, it’s been on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

17. Visit Devin Castle ruins

If you like old ruins with a view, Devin Castle is the spot.

It’s been around since the 9th century, right where the Danube and Morava rivers come together. The views are amazing, and there’s a lot of history there.

It was destroyed by Napoleon’s army, but there’s still plenty to see.

Book here – Devin Castle Tour with Currant Wine Tasting

18. Unwind in a thermal spa

Slovakia is dotted with spa towns, like Piešťany and Trenčianske Teplice.

The water is warm, full of minerals, and just the thing for some relaxation. And while you’re at it, grab some bryndzové halušky – it’s the local comfort food.

19. Cruise along the Danube River

Fancy a different view of Slovakia?

Hop on a boat and cruise along the Danube River.

You’ll float right under Bratislava’s UFO Bridge and get a glimpse of the city’s old historical buildings from the water.

20. See the Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art

In the town of Medzilaborce, you’ll find the Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art , which is where Warhol’s parents were from.

It has one of the largest collections of Warhol’s works outside the United States.

Read next: 16 fun facts about Slovakia that will surprise you

21. Visit the picturesque mining village of Špania Dolina

Špania Dolina is a quaint little mining village.

It used to be a major copper producer, and now it’s a peaceful spot surrounded by hills and dotted with historical houses. It’s definitely one of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia!

FAQ – What to do in Slovakia

What is slovakia famous for.

Slovakia stands out for its 100+ castles, stunning Tatra Mountains, and well-preserved folk architecture in regions like Čičmany. Its capital, Bratislava, charms with its historic old town and riverside cafés.

Is it worth going to Slovakia?

Definitely, Slovakia has a mix of outdoor adventure, rich history, and unique cultural experiences.

Is there much to do in Slovakia?

With activities ranging from exploring the High Tatras for hiking and skiing, visiting UNESCO sites like Spiš Castle, to soaking in thermal parks like Bešeňová, Slovakia is packed with diverse attractions.

Is Slovakia a cheap country?

Slovakia is more affordable than many Western European countries, with lower costs for dining, lodging, and sightseeing.

Miriam Risager is the founder of Adventurous Miriam. She has traveled to 62 countries in the past 18 years and has done most of it solo. She helps over 100,000 people per month plan their travel adventures across the world.

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14 beautiful places to visit in Slovakia

Kamila Jakubjakova

• Beautiful places to visit in Slovakia

Slovakia might be a small country, but it sure has no shortage of beautiful places to visit.

This country offers breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine and vibrant cities full of history and charm. From the majestic peaks of the High Tatra mountains and the narrow cobblestone streets of Banská Štiavnica to medieval castles. 

Although Bratislava is worth visiting , this travel guide focuses on lesser-known places.

If you're looking for an affordable, off-the-beaten-path yet exciting destination, then Slovakia is the place to be.

Ready to discover local tips and recommendations? Here are my top picks for beautiful places to visit in Slovakia beyond Bratislava.

1. High Tatras

The High Tatras is one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in Slovakia. It's a hiker's paradise, with many hiking trails leading to striking views and alpine lakes.

The High Tatras is also home to the tallest peak in Slovakia - Gerlachovský štít (2,655 m). A symbol of the country, though, is the mountain Kriváň.

The National Park of High Tatras is one of nine national parks in Slovakia and contains over a hundred alpine lakes and several waterfalls.

A good place to start your exploration of High Tatras is in Štrbské Pleso , where you can take a pleasant stroll around the lake surrounded by mountains.

While in Štrbské Pleso, you can stay at Villa Meribel , Hotel Lomnica or Apartment Luna .

Another great hike is to Green Lake , starting from Tatranská Lomnica. In Tatranská Lomnica, you can also boost your adrenaline on a bobsled ride .

A fun place to stop by on the way between Štrbské Pleso and Tatranská Lomnica is Tricklandia in Starý Smokovec. It's a gallery with quirky illusion exhibits.

In winter, High Tatras turn into a skiing wonderland. Skiing in Slovakia is more affordable than in the Swiss or French Alps and provides ski slopes for all difficulty levels. Popular ski resorts in the High Tatras are Jasná or Tatranská Lomnica

2. Banská Štiavnica

Banská Štiavnica is a well-preserved medieval town and one of the Slovak UNESCO World Heritage sites.

It was a prominent city in the past because of its silver and gold mine. Today, the mines have been converted into an open-air mining museum that provides tours to visitors. You can also book an English or German guide, but it needs to be arranged in advance.

Banská Štiavnica, the former mining town, is full of charm and grand history. You can wander around the historical city center with Holy Trinity square and Renaissance-Baroque palaces.

One of the highlights in Banská Štiavnica is Love Bank (Banka Lásky). Love Bank pays tribute to the love story of Marína and Slovak poet Andrej Sládkovič. Think of it as something similar to Romeo & Juliet. However, while Romeo and Juliet is only a fictional story, Marína and Andrej were real people.

Marína's family had higher status and was against her marrying Andrej as he was only a teacher. So they forced Marina to marry another rich man instead. After her marriage, Andrej Sládkovič was devasted and channeled his sadness into writing the world's longest love poem, Marína, written in 1846.

The love bank is located in Marína's former house. It's a vault made from 2900 verses of this love poem. Instead of money, you can deposit “your love” inside love boxes, hence the name Love Bank.

Another fun thing to do here is to send a love letter to your loved ones from Love Mail Office (Zaľúbená Pošta) or measure your love with a "Love Meter." It's truly a unique place that you shouldn't miss.

For something more outdoorsy, head to Banská Štiavnica Calvary.

3. Bojnice Castle

Love Disney cartoons? Then you should visit Bojnice Castle with its magical Cinderella-like architecture.

Bojnice Castle is one of the most visited places in Slovakia. It was constructed in the 12th century and had a grand history.

Inside the castle, you can see the many chambers and rooms with original decor and furniture.

What's more, the castle is surrounded by a beautiful park with a lake, swans and a lime tree over 600 years old !

If you prefer something less touristy, then you could visit Smolenice castle instead, with its gorgeous ancient medieval architecture. It's also closer to Bratislava - less than an hour's drive.

Another interesting castle ruin within 1h drive from Bratislava is Čachtice , with a spooky history and many legends. It was listed as one of the scariest places on Earth.

4. Slovak Paradise

One cannot talk about beautiful places to visit in Slovakia without mentioning the national parks.

Slovak Paradise national park is exactly what its name suggests, a nature paradise.

This national park is full of narrow rock formations, waterfalls, climbing ladders and canyons. It's also one of the best places to go hiking in Slovakia .

One of the highlights of Slovak Paradise is Suchá Belá Gorge and Dobšinská Ice Cave.

Start your hike in Hrabušice-Podlesok, from where you need to follow the green trail. It will take you about 4 hours round trip.

A nice place to stay is at Ranch u Trapera in Hrabušice .

Trnava is one of the oldest towns in Slovakia and is only 30 minutes from Bratislava.

It has the nickname "Little Rome" because the city was the religious and cultural center of the Hungarian Kingdom for almost 300 years.

The main square is full of historic buildings and buzzing cafes. One cafe that really stands out is Synagoga cafe because of its stunning historical interior inside the renovated synagogue.

For lunch or drink, I recommend Severná Veža - Bar & Lounge.

Only an 8-minute drive out of town, you'll get to Medolandia , which offers all things honey, including mead, honey desserts, honey and natural bee products. Another reason to visit Medolandia is the beautiful rose garden, especially in the blooming season. You can also enjoy their honey wine tastings and there's a restaurant on site.

Trnava is also home to an annual medieval festival - Trnava fair . Every year around the second week of September, the city comes alive with people wearing middle age themed costumes.

You can enjoy performances of knights demonstrating archery and horse riding under the town walls while vendors sell their handmade goods, and food stands fill the streets with delicious aromas.

If you want to try something unique, Trnava has a beer spa ! It's basically a bath filled with beer instead of water that you can dip in while you drink your pint. A dream come true for any beer lover.

6. Aphrodite Spa in Rajecké Teplice

The name of this spa, Aphrodite, is really well suited. From the moment you step in, you'll feel like you have entered ancient Greece .

The white columns, Greek mythology-inspired sculptures and blue evening lighting give it a luxurious atmosphere. The vast swimming pool is built with arches and Roman motifs. 

For some people, the decor might be a bit over the top, but others find it very pleasant.

The spa also has several indoor and outdoor thermal pools, saunas, steam rooms and places to relax.

The waters have natural healing properties with a pleasant temperature of 38C. You can also drink this special mineral water that contains plenty of minerals such as calcium and magnesium.

Not only can you enjoy thermal baths, but there are many other spa treatments, from massages, wraps to gold and chocolate facials.

After all that pampering, you'll feel rejuvenated and perhaps look like the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

7. Treetop Walk Bachledka

The treetop walk in Bachledka is a distinctive tourist attraction in Ždiar, a Slovak village with preserved folk architecture.

Follow a stunning 1.2 km wooden boardwalk and feel the thrill as you walk above the tree canopy overlooking the breathtaking mountain views of Belianske Tatry, Pieniny, and Zamagurie.

Treetop Walk has a 32m tower with a net on top that will give you a bit of an adrenaline boost because you can see through all the way down.

If you want to speed up your descent from the tower, you can hop on a slide (closed in winter).

After your treetop walk, visit the museum Ždiarsky dom with traditional Slovak architecture. Another popular tourist attraction in this area is the Belianska cave .

Ždiar has some epic mountain chalets where you can enjoy a comfortable stay while you explore the region.

Čičmany is a picturesque village/open-air museum famous for its wooden log houses painted with white geometrical ornaments.

The houses have typical Slovak folk architecture. The Čičmany village is well-preserved and still looks the same as it did hundreds of years ago. You might feel like you stepped back in time or into a fairy tale full of gingerbread houses.

One of the traditional houses was converted into a museum Radenov dom , that showcases traditionally furnished rooms and provides information about unique Slovak traditions, superstitions and how Slovaks used to live in the past.

For lunch, I recommend Humno Ondreja Gregora with an outdoor patio. You can sample here some traditional Slovak specialities , such as kapustnica , bryndzové halušky , sweet potato dumplings ( buchty ) or try homemade cakes.

If you like, you can kill two birds with one stone and go on the Čičmany tour combined with a visit to Bojnice castle.

9. Spiš Castle

This list of beautiful places to visit in Slovakia wouldn't be complete without mentioning Spiš Castle.

Travel back in time and explore the castle grounds and its fortifications.

Located on the top of a hill near the city of Spišské Podhradie, Spiš castle offers stunning views and serves as a reminder of medieval grandeur.

This impressive UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the largest castles in Central Europe and the largest castle in Slovakia.

The castle's size is not the only impressive part, the views are also spectacular.

10. Zemplínska Šírava

Zemplínska Šírava is a large man-made lake in Eastern Slovakia. Often referred to as the "Slovak Sea," this is the ideal place to visit in Slovakia if you want to soak up some sun.

The main attraction here is Medvedia Hora beach. You can go fishing, rent a water bike, jet ski or enjoy other water sports such as waterskiing and windsurfing.

Zemplínska Šírava also has one of the largest disco clubs in Slovakia - Motel Kamenec . If you love parties, then this is the place to be in the summer.

Other fun things to do in the area are hiking to Morské Oko lake or visiting a historic wooden church in Ruská Bystrá.

Košice is the second largest city in Slovakia after Bratislava.

With one of Slovakia's most preserved historic town centres, it's no surprise that Košice is a popular tourist destination.

The Old town is pedestrian-friendly and has a cozy, charming atmosphere. Highlights of Košice include Jakab palace, State Theater, Old Town Hall, the singing fountain and the St Elizabeth gothic cathedral.

You'll find here plenty of vibrant cafes and restaurants along the main street, with cobble-stoned alleys stretching in each direction.

Some of the top places to dine in Košice are Villa Regia and the restaurant/hotel Slavia. If you're not hungry, you can simply enjoy a cup of coffee in Slavia and take a photo of their elegant interior.

If you have a sweet tooth, a must-stop is MŇAM, a traditional chimney cake bakery.

To sample Slovak beers, visit brewery Hostinec.

12. Trenčianske Teplice Thermal Spa

Trenčianske Teplice is one of the oldest spa towns in Slovakia.

It's known for its healing waters of thermal mineral springs that have therapeutic effects.

The main attractions here are thermal pools with pleasant water temperatures around 37C and Turkish Hamam. The interior of Turkish Hamam features intricate tilework, columns, and ceilings decorated with geometric patterns.

It's a perfect place to pamper yourself and unwind.

 While here, you can also visit nearby Trenčín castle.

13. Orava region

Orava region is where I was born. In my opinion, it’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia.

There are many cool things to do here, from visiting Orava castle , built in the 13th century and taking a boat ride to Slanica island of art to horseback riding in ranch Na okraji . A favourite activity is going on an easy hike to Hojdačka Zuberec (swing in the woods) with mountain views of Roháče.

You can get to the swing from Koliba Josu , from where you walk up the hill following the blue trail. After about 15 minutes, you'll see a meadow with two secluded trees and a swing.

Koliba is a restaurant where you can reward yourself with a hearty Slovak dish after your walk.

Orava also has a statue of Jesus Christ that looks almost identical to the one in Rio de Janeiro, albeit smaller. The statue was created by a local artist Peter Ganobjak. The main idea behind this statue was to have some symbol of protection for Orava. This region has a strong Catholic community living here. The local sculptor was inspired by the original statue in Rio De Janeiro.

The statue is located on top of a hill in the small village of Klin. It's 9.5 m high and weighs 23 tons. The views of the valley from the top are spectacular.

14. Špania Dolina

Lesser-known Špania Dolina is a picturesque village surrounded by the Low Tatra mountains in central Slovakia.

The small village of Špania Dolina is a former mining town that flourished in the middle ages because of the abundance of copper and silver.

It has preserved its historical charm with Gothic and Renaissance-style buildings, including an old catholic church and iconic wooden houses that used to be former miner workers' dwellings.

Špania Dolina is not only worth visiting because of its folk architecture but also because of abundant hiking trails.

For accommodation and dining, you'll find many options in the nearby town of Banská Bystrica on SNP (Slovak National Uprising) square, for example, cafe LeRoy .

Bottova cafe is an excellent breakfast spot.

This list of beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is extensive but definitely not complete. I'll let you uncover some more of your own hidden gems.

Not sure where to start? You can opt for a special tour: The 2-day highlights of Slovakia tour lets you see castles, local villages and the High Tatras.

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Author - Kamila Jakubjakova

Kamila is a freelance writer and blogger originally from Slovakia and now based in Canada. On her blog, she and her partner share useful tips for expat life in Canada. When she isn't writing, you can find her on a yoga mat or enjoying a cup of tea.

Last Updated 18 April 2023

The 25 Best Things to do in Slovakia

Whatever type of vacation you’re looking for, you’ll never be stuck for what to do in Slovakia. Bratislava , the country’s capital, is famous for its pedestrian Old Town and fortress, which watches over the city, while the rugged countryside is known for its remarkable hiking trails and epic viewpoints.

Few people visit the east side of the country, making it one of Slovakia’s truly hidden gems. This region is dotted with charming chapels and sprawling national parks, as well as the Tokaj wine region bejeweled with dreamy vineyards and family-run wineries.

With so many amazing things to see and do, you may not know where to begin. So we’ve put together a list of the absolute best things to do in Slovakia. Add these fun activities and attractions to your Slovakia bucket list, and you’re sure to have a fantastic time exploring the land of mountains and castles!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

The Top 25 Things to Do In Slovakia

1. walk above the treetops at via ferrata skalka.

Do you have a head for heights? Then make sure Ferrata Skalka is on your vacation itinerary. Found in the heart of the country, close to the town of Kremnica, Via Ferrata Skalka is home to a terror-inducing suspension bridge that takes you high above the treetops in one of the most stunning parts of Slovakia.

If you take on the challenge of the walk, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views that seem to stretch on forever. The longest suspension bridge in Slovakia, the overpass is 263 feet long and sways high above a dramatic gorge that plunges far down below.

Via Ferrata Skalka isn’t just for the brave and daring. This gorgeous part of the country offers a number of scenic routes ideal for beginners as well as experienced climbers. Here you’ll also find a number of rock climbing opportunities designed for people of all levels.

2. Give Uphill Skiing a Try

One of the most fun things to do in Slovakia during winter is to have a go at uphill skiing. This sport is hugely popular throughout Slovakia, and with countless ski resorts scattered across the country, you’ll be spoiled for choice with places to start.

Experts in Slovakia combine their love of zooming down snow-covered slopes with climbing up them. This activity is known as uphill skiing and involves walking up snowy slopes before sliding back down them at incredible speeds. 

As you’d imagine, getting up the hill is tricky and requires special bindings to stop the skies from sliding back. These pretty much transform them into long snowshoes, giving you plenty of grip.

The Low Tatras and the High Tatras mountain ranges offer some of the very best skiing in the country. If you want to check out the biggest ski resort, you’ll find it in Jasná in the Low Tatras. Here you can ski along more than 30 miles of marked trails.

3. Admire the Folk Architecture at Čičmany

Located in northern Slovakia, Čičmany invites you to step back in time and find out what it was like to live in the region almost 50 years ago. Opened in 1977, this magical place looks more like a gingerbread village than a real working village. The place is teeming with wooden houses decorated with intricate white designs, just like icing on gingerbread!

Although the homes are only five decades old, they’re modeled on traditional homes from around 200 years ago. Back then, women would spend hours painting intricate designs on their homes, making them unique and special. Take a close look at the patterns today, and you’ll spot things like hearts, arrows, kisses, and text. 

The paintings were originally done to protect the wood. Today they’re done to keep the tradition alive and add cheerful decoration. Make sure you check out the Gregorov dom and the Radenov dom. These are the two best-preserved homes in the village and they look spectacular.

4. Go Dog Sledding With Huskies

If you’re planning on traveling in winter, one of the coolest things to do in Slovakia is to sign up for a dog sledding tour . The Tatra Mountains are the best place for this type of excursion, and at the end of your experience, you’ll be left with all kinds of wonderful stories you’ll be telling people about for years.

Your trip begins with learning how to drive the dog sled. You’ll find out how to turn left and right, as well as how to understand the Siberian huskies’ behavior. When you’re confident with the beginner circuit, you’ll move on to the real part of the trip.

You’ll get to explore the snowy wilderness with your pack of dogs, just like a real Slovakian musher! When you’re done, it’s time to relax and cuddle up with your new furry friends. The whole thing lasts just two hours, making it a great choice – even if you don’t have much time to spare.

5. Explore the Museum of the Slovak Village

Learn more about the local culture in Slovakia by spending a few hours at the Museum of the Slovak Village . Much more immersive and entertaining than a typical museum, this popular attraction in Martin really brings history to life and invites you to get involved.

The biggest ethnographic open-air museum in Slovakia, the Museum of the Slovak Village is a great place to see traditional folk architecture. Here you’ll find 129 individual buildings that cover everything from a church and firehouse to a pub and village store. The buildings are full of typical items, too, giving you a great idea of what life was like in rural Slovakia in the 19th century.

Check out the website before you plan your visit to see what’s happening. There are exciting events held throughout the year, including music concerts, agricultural exhibitions, and live reenactments. 

6. See Slokavia’s Oldest Wooden Church in Hervartov

For one of the best sights in Slovakia, head to the tiny village of Hervartov and seek out the iconic church. The oldest and best-preserved wooden church in the country, the Gothic-style Church of Saint-Francis of Assisi is definitely worth going out of your way for. 

If you travel throughout eastern Slovakia, you’ll come across a number of traditional wooden churches. A lot of them (including the one in Hervartov) have been declared UNESCO World Heritage sites. Not only is the church fascinating on the outside, but it’s also home to a number of sparkling treasures inside that you won’t want to miss.

Step through the entrance of the 15th-century church, and you’ll be surrounded by ancient artwork. Gleaming icons, spectacular murals, and tremendous frescoes line the walls. 

The doors to the church are closed most of the time. But if you call the number posted on the door during opening hours (Monday-Friday 8:30 am-5:30 pm, Saturdays 9 am-5 pm, and Sundays 1:30 pm-5:30 pm), someone will open it up for you! 

7. Sample Slovakia’s National Dish

Slovakia boasts a number of national dishes, and bryndzové halušky is one you’ve absolutely got to try. This unusual dish is made up of halušky (small potato dumplings) and bryndza (a type of soft sheep’s cheese).

The soft dumplings and creamy cheese are mixed together and ladled into a bowl. The dish is then sprinkled with cooked pieces of bacon or smoked pork fat, along with spring onions or chives. It sounds a little strange, but the flavors and textures work really well together.

Bryndza is what makes this dish so special. It’s a top-quality type of smooth, velvety, and rich cheese that’s unique to Slovakia. While neighboring countries claim to make it, none of the recipes are quite the same as what you get in Slovakia. 

For some of the best bryndzové halušky , make a reservation for the Slovak Pub in Bratislava. The biggest pub in Bratislava, this popular spot serves five different varieties of this classic dish, giving you plenty to choose from.

8. Go Hiking in Slovak Paradise National Park

You’ll find some of the best things to do in Slovakia inside the Slovak Paradise National Park. Although it’s not the biggest in the country, this stunning example of nature is made up of 19 beautiful nature reserves, more than 350 mysterious caves, and hundreds of gorges and canyons just waiting for you to explore.

If you’re a fan of hiking, you’re in luck. The Slovak Paradise National Park is home to around 186 miles of hiking trails. While there are some trails ideal for beginners and moderate hikers to discover the area, most of the hiking trails are difficult and best left to the experts.

Some of the most challenging trails are known for their rugged paths and come with all kinds of interesting features, like plank walkways, ladders, and suspension bridges.

The 9-mile-long Prielom Hornádu is one of the most popular routes. It’s got a lot of uneven terrain, which means you need to hold onto chains, climb up swaying ladders, and cross precarious footbridges to complete it! 

9. Relax in Piestany

Traveling can really take it out of you. If you need a break from all the exploring, spend a few days at Piestany. One of Slovakia’s many spa towns, Piestany is built on top of healing mineral springs and provides you with a peaceful haven to chill out and take care of yourself. 

Piestany is hidden away in a quiet part of the country and boasts a number of different spas. Spa Island is one of the most popular and has a laid-back resort-like atmosphere. Known as Kúpeľný ostrov in Slovakia, this pampering attraction invites you to relax with a thermal swimming pool filled with mineral water designed to heal everything from osteoporosis to rheumatism.

For something a bit more out there, consider seeking out a mud treatment in Piestany. The mud in this small town is cured in thermal water for weeks, infusing it with all kinds of healing powers. You can treat yourself to a mud facial, full mud body wrap, or a mud pool bath!

10. Get Lost In the Streets of Bratislava

The capital city of Bratislava is home to some of the top Slovakia attractions. Despite its small size (only half a million people live there), the city is overflowing with captivating galleries, museums, palaces, and ruins.

Walk down Bratislava’s whimsical cobblestone streets, and you’ll discover spectacular palaces, including the Rococo Presidential Palace and the Primate’s Palace, with its famous Hall of Mirrors. The city is also home to a number of quirky statues hidden in sewers that greet you as you walk by.

Bratislava is crowned by Bratislava Castle, towering over the city on the top of a rocky hill. Scale the mountain, and you can explore the inside of the castle and its beautifully-manicured grounds.

Other highlights of the city include the 14-century complex of buildings that make up the Old Town Hall, the aptly-named Blue Church, and the millennium-old Hviezdoslavovo Square.

11. Take a Scenic Train Ride

When you want to continue sightseeing, but you’re fed up with walking, hop onboard one of Slovakia’s trains and enjoy a scenic ride through the country. Because Slovakia is so naturally beautiful, you don’t need to pay an arm and a leg for a special scenic tour! You can catch the regular train, snag a window seat, and soak up all the dazzling views outside. 

The most alluring scenic journey is from Bratislava to Kosice via Trencin, Zilina, and Poprad. Your adventure will begin with stunning vistas of the Vah River, followed by the mesmerizing mountains of northern Slovakia, including the intimidating High Tatras. There are many trains that follow this route, so you’ll never have to wait long for one.

Another option is to hop on a train from Margecany (near Kosice) to Dobšinská Ľadová Jaskyňa (Dobšiná Ice Cave) that goes via the Slovak Paradise National Park. The views are spellbinding for the entire trip. The only downside is that the trains that follow this route aren’t very frequent compared to others.

12. Get Spooked at the International Festival of Ghosts & Monsters

For one of the most unique things to do in Slovakia, plan to visit between April and May. At this time of year, Bojnice Castle transforms itself from a popular tourist attraction to a spooktacular setting for the International Festival of Ghosts and Monsters!

Located in the historic town of Bojnice, the 12th-century Romantic castle attracts around 50,000 people each year, all keen to experience the weird and supernatural. Each year, the festival is themed on a different story. So even if you’ve been before, it’s worth checking out again because it will be completely different.

Some of the scary things you can expect to creep up on you include alien invasions, witches’ ceremonies, vampires stalking the night, and the tales of tragic monster romances. Don’t worry about having to leave to find food and drink. There are loads of food stalls offering all kinds of eerie eats. Get dressed up in a spooky costume and join in with the fun!

13. Visit the Largest Fortified Castle in Europe

Slovakia is brimming with handsome castles, including the largest fortified castle in Europe. Although the once-powerful Spiš Castle fortification is now little more than a collection of ruins, it’s still a fascinating landmark to visit.

The remains of the 12th-century Spiš Castle are perched on the top of a tall hill in the village of Žehra and have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The historic attraction began hundreds of years ago as a simple Romanesque stone castle. But extra fortifications, towers, and walls were added over the centuries until it became the sprawling complex you can see today.

By the 14th century, the castle’s complex had doubled in size. In 1790, a lot of the castle was destroyed by fire, and it was never used as a fortress again. A number of sections have been restored, so you can imagine what they were like in their heyday. 

The restored sections are where you’ll find an exhibit full of torture devices that really were used in the castle. You can also see a number of unique treasures that used to be stored in the Spiš Museum.

14. Try a Bowl of Cabbage Soup

Cabbage soup may not sound like the most delicious thing in the world. But digging into a great big bowl of the stuff is one of the must-do things in Slovakia when it’s cold out. Cabbage soup is traditionally served as an appetizer for Christmas dinner, but it’s so popular with locals that you’ll find it available throughout the year from pretty much every Slovakian restaurant.

To make the soup, a creamy vegetable base is livened up with tangy sauerkraut, fluffy potatoes, earthy mushrooms, chopped ham, punchy paprika, spicy black pepper, and aromatic garlic.

The ingredients aren’t blended. Instead, they’re kept whole, providing a new texture sensation with every mouthful. The soup is served piping hot and best enjoyed with freshly baked bread.

Koliba U sv. Krištofa in the city of Banská Bystrica dishes up some of the very best cabbage soup in Slovakia. This gorgeous guesthouse serves traditional Slovakian food, including generous portions of flavor-packed cabbage soup.

15. Discover the UNESCO-Protected Mining Town of Banská Štiavnica

One of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe, the UNESCO-protected mining town of Banská Štiavnica was built on the site of an ancient volcano. People in the area were already mining for silver ore here as far back as the 3rd century BCE.

Over the centuries, Banská Štiavnica became more and more popular as a producer of gold and silver. By the time the 15th century came around, the town was building powerful fortifications to protect the mines. By the mid-1600s, locals took advantage of the newly-discovered gunpowder, making silver and gold extraction even easier.

Take a look around today, and you’ll spot artificial water reservoirs that have been converted into modern swimming spots. If you’d rather see the authentic side of the town, you can pop on a helmet and head underground into a 17th-century mine to find out what it was really like to work down there.

16. Take a Plunge in an Icy Lake

One of the best things to do in Slovakia in summer is to find a quiet lake and go swimming. The country is full of absolutely gorgeous lakes. If you’re not sure which one to pick, we recommend the Liptovská Mara in northern Slovakia. This sparkling body of water stretches on for over 8 square miles and is the perfect place to spend the night if you’re traveling with your partner.

As well as swimming, there are loads of other things to do at the Liptovská Mara. Here you’ll find kiosks renting out all kinds of water sports gear. There’s also a windsurfing school if you fancy giving that a try, as well as mini-golf if you’d rather stay dry.

After you’ve worn yourself out during the day, you can cuddle up with your partner at night and fall asleep under the stars at the lake’s campsite!

17. Go Sub-Zero in the Dobšinská Ice Cave

Hidden away off-the-beaten-track close to the Slovak Paradise National Park, the Dobšinská Ice Cave is one of the country’s best-kept secrets and a must on your Slovakia bucket list. You can only reach this UNESCO World Heritage Site by hiking to the top of a hill that stands 2,953 feet above sea level. After you’ve conquered the initial challenge, it’s then time to slowly and carefully descend into the actual ice cave.

The spectacular ice cave is around one mile long, but you can only explore the first third of the cave. Down here, the temperature stays around the 32°F (0°C) mark, but it sometimes drops below – so make sure you’re dressed accordingly! As you explore, you’ll discover sheets of ice covering the mountain’s walls, floors, and ceilings. Some parts of the ice are estimated to be a whopping 85 feet thick.

The Dobšinská Ice Cave is only open between September and May, so make sure you plan your trip accordingly. Check the website for any temporary closures or changes before you make any commitments.

18. Go Wine Tasting in the Modra Vineyards

When you need a break from all the Slovakia sightseeing, take it easy for an afternoon and spend a few hours wine tasting in Modra. Tucked away in the foothills of the Little Carpathian mountain range close to Bratislava, Modra is a small and inviting town that has been making wine for centuries.

Each year on Modra Wine Cellars Day (the second Saturday of May), lots of the wine cellars host a daylong wine-tasting experience for visitors to enjoy. You’ll have the unique opportunity to visit modern and historical wine cellars, as well as find out exactly how wine is made in this part of the world. 

For the small price of a single ticket, you get access to all 37 of Modra’s wine cellars. To save you from having to walk everywhere, the area puts on a local bus service so you can hop on and off at the wineries of your choosing. 

Make sure you try Modra’s most popular wine – Frankovka modrá. This red wine is similar to pinot noir and tastes delicious.

19. Pet a Lion Cub at Zoo Kontakt

If you’ve always wanted to cuddle up with a lion cub, now’s your chance! Zoo Kontakt is a remarkable zoo in Slovakia that allows you to get up close and interact with all kinds of animals you’d never expect.

As well as a lion cub, you can also cozy up with a bear cub, snuggle with a tiger cub, stroke ancient tortoises, and hand-feed exotic birds. There are more than 400 individual animals that call the park home and provide you with an experience you’ll never forget.

Although you can’t cuddle up with the larger animals in the park, Zoo Kontakt does allow you to get closer to fully-grown llamas, bears, lions, tigers, wallabies, emus, and many other fascinating creatures than you ever thought possible. 

If you’re wary about zoos that allow such close interaction with the animals, you can put your mind at rest. Zoo Kontakt isn’t something the Tiger King dreamed up. It has a great reputation and makes sure all the enclosures are safe for both visitors and animals.

20. See Forgotten Bunkers

If you want to learn more about the country’s captivating history, one of the top things to do in Slovakia is to explore the many bunkers hidden throughout the land. Following Nazi invasions and Soviet takeovers, Slovakia’s countryside is now dotted with abandoned concrete bunkers. You’ll even find some buried in the cities, too. 

You’ll stumble upon the biggest group of bunkers in Slovakia in Bratislava, spread across a large field on the right bank of the Danube River. These bunkers were built in the 1930s to protect Slovakia from Nazi Germany. However, the bunkers were never actually used.

The largest bunkers, known as B-S 4, have been converted into a museum that highlights the genuine firearms used by soldiers, as well as an engine room and countless photographs documenting the events. In summer, volunteers host guided tours on Saturdays.

Take a look around, and you’ll also discover B-S 6 bunkers that once housed soldier crews, as well as B-S 8 bunkers where the most heavily armed soldiers were.

21. Treat Yourself to Chimney Cake

When you’re in the mood for a sweet treat, follow your nose until you find a street food stall and order yourself a chimney cake. Known locally as Trdelník , this sugary snack is made by wrapping dough around a metal stick and baking it over an open fire.

You’ll find tiny stalls all over the cities in Slovakia selling this local specialty. The traditional version is sprinkled with cinnamon sugar or stuffed with creamy Nutella. They’re pretty huge, making one easy enough to share between two people.

Chimney cakes are so popular throughout Slovakia that creative cooks have come up with all kinds of fun flavors. Today you’ll find them stuffed with ice cream, sprinkled with gummy candy, stuffed with fresh fruit, and even decorated with flowers.

Chimney Friends in Bratislava is one of the best places for chimney cakes. If you’ve got time, you can order one of their eat-in cakes, which are served on boards surrounded by all kinds of delicious toppings.

22. Say ‘Cheers’ at Junifest

Slovakia’s answer to Germany’s Oktoberfest , Junifest is definitely one of the top things to do in Slovakia. Whether or not you’re a fan of beer, this festival held each June always has a fantastic atmosphere that you’re guaranteed to get swept up with.

A huge number of breweries from all over the country come together for the 10-day festival to show off their best beers. Here you’ll find all sorts of brews to sip, from world-famous names you’ve seen at home to one-of-a-kind beers made just for the festival.

To appeal to a wider audience, Junifest also offers an incredible events program. There are hundreds of music performances held each year, along with fun beer games, captivating art displays, and all sorts of contests. Make sure you snap up a raffle ticket for the chance to win all kinds of cool prizes.

23. Go Caving Inside the Slovak Karst National Park

There’s no shortage of parks in Slovakia, but the Slovak Karst National Park stands out from the crowd. Located in the Slovak Karst mountain range in eastern Slovakia, this UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts more than 700 caves scattered across the park’s impressive plateaus and plains.

The Domica Cave is one of the most incredible and forms part of a colossal cave complex that starts in Slovakia and extends across the border to Hungary. If you’re up for the challenge, you can sign up for a tour and explore its mysterious depths.

If you don’t really want to venture underground, there are plenty of other things to do in the Slovak Karst National Park. Here you’ll find magical hiking and walking trails that take you over wooden paths and footbridges and pasts the ruins of ancient castles, cascading waterfalls, and alluring gorges. In total, there are more than 310 miles of stunning cycling, hiking, and walking trails throughout the park to explore.

24. See a UFO In Bratislava

If you’re always on the lookout for quirky, weird activities, make sure you’ve got seeing Bratislava’s UFO on your list of things to do in Slovakia. This one-of-a-kind attraction stands more than 311 feet above the ground and is known as the Most SNP or the UFO Tower .

This sky-scraping tower is topped with a spaceship-shaped observation deck and restaurant. Ascend to the top, and your efforts will be rewarded with spectacular views that stretch all across the city. When the sky is cloud-free, you can see for 62 miles in every direction!

While the UFO Tower is a fantastic place to visit during the daytime, for views that are almost too good to be true, it’s definitely worth coming back on an evening and visiting the attraction after dark, too.

At night, the UFO part of the tower is illuminated so it really looks like a spaceship. It also provides you with a beautiful place to enjoy dinner with a view.

25. Fall in Love with Borovička

End your trip to Slovakia with a glass of borovička . This alcohol has a strong flavor that locals say you either love or hate. It’s made from the ripened fruit of the common pine tree, which gives the drink its characteristic juniper smell. Because it’s so powerful and usually described as an “acquired taste,” we recommend you start off with a tiny sip!

The drink is either clear or golden, depending on how it’s made, and has a similar taste to a really dry gin. It’s 80 proof and is often enjoyed slowly, with or without ice, or quickly as a shot.

You’ll find several brands of borovička that are only sold in Slovakia. Liptovská borovička , Inovecká borovička , and Spišská borovička are three of the most popular. You’ll come across bottles of the stuff on sale in alcohol shops and grocery stores, as well as in most bars and restaurants throughout the country.

There you have it! The 25 best things to do in Slovakia. What’s your favorite thing to do? 

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About the Author:

Nicola is a freelance writer with an insatiable hunger for travel. She swapped her home in the UK for the sunny Canary Islands when she was just 11 and she has been based there ever since. From crawling on her hands and knees inside pyramids in Egypt to swimming with baby sharks in Bali and searching (fruitlessly!) for the Northern Lights in Iceland, Nicola takes every chance she gets to explore new places. The incredible experiences she has around the world fuels her writing and inspires her to plan even more adventures for the future.

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Review of your blog: 25 things to do in Slovakia This blog is amazing!!!! Definitely one of the best “top things to do” blogs that I’ve found!! I grew up on a farm in the countryside of the USA and I’ve always wanted to travel abroad. My first trip is to Europe next year, likely including Slovakia. Because I grew up on a farm, cities are just not my thing. I want to meet the locals in the countryside and make new friends. Although I won’t do everything on this list and I’m still going to research more “local” things to do in Slovakia, this blog was an AMAZING point to start off!!! So many lesser known and interesting things to do!! Thank you so much!!!!

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15 BEST Places to Visit in Slovakia

Thinking of going to Slovakia yourself? Here are the top places to visit in Slovakia that you definitely shouldn’t miss!

A landlocked country located in central Europe , Slovakia is perhaps best known for its fast-growing economy, the third fastest in the whole continent.

Tourism-wise, Slovakia is famous for its natural landscapes, medieval towns , and impressive architecture. Religion also has a footing here, with over half of the population practicing Catholicism.

In fact, almost every village or town in Slovakia has a church, with many of them dating back to the Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance periods. In a country deeply steeped in history and culture, tourists will never run out of sites to visit here!

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Table of Contents

What are the top places to visit in Slovakia?

1. bratislava.

Situated along the bank of the Danube River and bordering both the countries of Austria and Hungary, Bratislava is the largest as well as the capital city of Slovakia. It’s a gem of a place with high cultural and historical value, due to all the attractions that can be found and things to do in Bratislava .

Some of the more notable Slovakia tourist attractions here are the Bratislava Castle where you can view the city from up the hill, the Old Town where you can visit different pubs and take in the cultural mix of the local people, and the Rusovce Lake where you can go on a nude adventure if you’re up for it.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Bratislava, Slovakia

Another city situated along a river, Trnava, is located in western Slovakia, lying along the Trnavka River. A town established around the 11th century, Trnava is steeped in rich history, a history that is well-preserved through its Gothic, Rennaissance, and Baroque architecture and its town center and brick walls.

It is considered to be a religious center in the country, as it is where the Roman Catholic Church is based in Slovakia. If you’re interested in history and religion, Trnava is one of the best places to go in Slovakia.

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Where to stay: Best hotels in Trnava, Slovakia

3. Košice

One of the must-see and places to visit in Slovakia and also the second-largest city in the country, Kosice lies along the Hornad River, located in the eastern part of Slovakia. Kosice is home to several museums and art galleries, making it a haven for those who like to immerse themselves in cultural activities and sites such as museums in Slovakia. It’s no wonder how the city got named the European Capital of Culture in 2013.

For sightseeing in Slovakia, history and culture-loving tourists would enjoy visiting the local Old Town, which is one of the most well-preserved town centers in the country. Some other must-see sites include St. Michael Chapel, the St. Elisabeth Cathedral, and the East Slovak gallery and museum.

Read also:  Top 15 Medieval Castles in Europe

Where to stay: Best hotels in Košice, Slovakia

4. Levoča

After some major fires ravaged this town in the 16th century, Levoca, which was originally built during the Gothic period, had to be rebuilt during the Renaissance period. This is why visitors to this town now would see predominantly Renaissance architecture, which is fortunately well-preserved.

Due to this, it was declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009, mainly for its urban, political, and religious buildings dating back to at least the 13th and 14th centuries.

Read also:  The 20 Underrated Countries in Europe to Visit on Your Next Trip!

Where to stay: Best hotels in Levoča, Slovakia

5. Banská Štiavnica

Another one of the five Slovak sites on the UNESCO World Heritage list, Banská Štiavnica, is well known not only for its architecture but also for its geology.

Located in the middle of Štiavnické Vrchy in the southern part of Central Slovakia, Banska Stiavnica is a tiny town with a big contribution to Slovak history. Thinking of sightseeing in Slovakia? Banska Stianvnica is worth a look.

The town dates back to medieval times, where it was once a mining town with large deposits of different minerals and precious metals, which in turn made it one of the oldest and wealthiest towns in Slovakia.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia

Just like many of the other towns in Slovakia, Nitra lies along the valley of the river Nitra, situated at the foot of Mount Zobor. This makes Nitra have very picturesque Slovakia scenery.

The first known independent Slavic state in Nitra is also one of the oldest towns in the country. In the past, it was the center of the Principality of Nitra.

It is very ethnically diverse, having fallen under Hungarian control after the 9th century. Slovakia is predominantly Catholic, and even more so in Nitra, where religion, specifically Catholicism, is very dominant.

Read also:  Top 15 Places to Visit in Hungary

Where to stay: Best hotels in Nitra, Slovakia

7. Kežmarok

Kežmarok is the location of another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Slovakia, namely the Evangelical Church of the Holy Trinity, a well-preserved Protestant church built during the Baroque period, which is well known for its wooden organ, wall carvings, and gorgeous wall paintings.

The town lies very close to the Tatra Mountains, giving it an impressive background of snow-capped mountains against a cerulean blue sky. It is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Kežmarok, Slovakia

8. Bardejov

A relatively small town, Bardejov holds a lot of cultural and historical value despite its small size. Located in North-Eastern Slovakia, at the foot of the Beskyd Mountains, there are a number of activities that can be done in this town. One of them is visiting the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, also known as the oldest as well as the most well-preserved Catholic Church in Slovakia.

You can also check out the Jewish quarter, which is home to a Jewish community and several Jewish buildings. Bordejov is also well-known for its central square, town hall, and fortification system, which all point out its rich history dating back to the 14th century.

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Where to stay: Best hotels in Bardejov, Slovakia

9. Banská Bystrica

Situated along the Hron River in central Slovakia, Bakska Bystrica is a medium-sized city with a population of roughly 78,000 inhabitants. It straddles two mountain ranges, making it a popular summer and winter holiday destination in Slovakia.

Some of its notable sites are the Central Slovakia Museum, Marian’s Pillar, Black Obelisk, St. Francis Xavier Cathedral, and Clock Tower. It is also a popular destination for cyclists due to all the nature surrounding this medieval town , as well as all the paved and asphalt roads.

And if you’re looking forward to a romantic date in Slovakia, Banska Bystrica’s main square is also a good place to go, with all its restaurants and cafes coupled with good country music.

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Where to stay: Best hotels in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia

10. Žilina

The fourth biggest city in the whole country, the city of Zilina in northwestern Slovakia, lies along the Vah River, situated near the borders of Poland and the Czech Republic , lying along the Vah River.

It’s quite a popular destination for people who want to get out of the urban city scene and are craving for the more serene Slovakia countryside. Art enthusiasts will also enjoy visiting the Museum of Art, where both classic and contemporary pieces can be found. Cycling, skating, walking, and running are also some of the most common activities that tourists can partake in this town.

If you want to check out Zilina, the best time to travel to Slovakia would be in the summer , where you can engage in all these activities comfortably.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Zilina, Slovakia

11. Liptovský Mikuláš

The perfect destination for those who would like to try their hand out at skiing, Liptovský Mikuláš, located in northern Slovakia, is home to Jasna ski resort, also known as the most famous ski resort in the country.

The best time to visit Slovakia if you want to go here is definitely in the winter . In the Liptov region, Liptovský Mikuláš is also home to the Liptov Gallery of Peter Michael Bohun, one of the oldest art galleries in Slovakia.

Another thing that this town is well-known for its culture, specifically its history of different kinds of guilds such as craftsmen’s guilds, shoemakers’ guild, tailors’ guild, and a lot more.

Read also:  Ski Resorts in Europe: Top 15 Destinations for Skiing in Europe

Where to stay: Best hotels in Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia

12. Pieštàny

Tired of moving around Slovakia and engaging in physically demanding activities? Come to Piestany in western Slovakia and relax in its famous spa. The aura of the town itself feels very relaxed and laid-back, making it a favorite destination for more reserved tourists.

Even though it’s a well-known spa town, Piestany is also a great summer destination, as it’s the town that receives the most sunshine in the whole country.

During the summer, tourists can also relax at the banks of Lake Slňava, sunbathing or barbecuing. For those who prefer to be more active, cycling, water skiing , and in-line skiing are also some of the options. Wondering where to go in Slovakia? Give Piestany a try.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Pieštàny, Slovakia

A popular holiday destination located near the High Tatra Mountains in northern Slovakia, Poprad has a lot to offer to Slovakia tourism and its numerous tourists. Its location makes it the prime choice for those who would like to visit the High Tatra Mountains.

Despite being quite a small town, it’s one of the largest resort destinations in the whole country. Some of the notable Slovakia attractions here include the Baroque and Renaissance period church, Church of John the Baptist, and the thermal park Aqua City Poprad.

Read also:  Top 20 Cheap European Holiday Destinations and Countries to Visit

Where to stay: Best hotels in Poprad, Slovakia

14. Stará Lubovna

Do you want to visit Slovakia? You should probably include this city on your list. Well-known for its Open Air Museum, the city of Stara Lubovna is located in Eastern Slovakia.

The museum is also called the ‘Museum of Folk Architecture,’ situated near the Lubovna Castle, a well-preserved castle from the 13th century, where visitors can view the city from above the observation towers on-site.

Wondering what to do in Slovakia? Head to Stara Lubovna and get acquainted with its rich history. Visitors can also learn about the culture and stories of this town, dating back to the 19th century, through the help of tour guides in the town. Slovakia travel guide? Even better!

Read also:  Europe Holidays: Top 10 Awesome Destinations for Holidays in Europe

Where to stay: Best hotels in Stará Lubovna, Slovakia

15. Bojnice

Lying along the banks of the Nitra River in central Slovakia, Bojnice is one of the Slovakia points of interest. Bojnice is a tiny town best known for being the home of the oldest zoo and the most famous castle in Slovakia, the Bojnice Castle.

It is also considered to be one of the most romantic destinations in the country, thanks to its impressive nature. It has some of the more popular tourist attractions in Slovakia, that’s for sure.

For those who would like to relax after a long day of going around the castle and the zoo, the Bojnice Spa can hold up to 500 visitors, and its water is said to have curative properties.

Read also:  Secret Destinations: Top 13 Natural Wonders of Europe You Must Visit

Where to stay: Best hotels in Bojnice, Slovakia

Check out these activities in Slovakia

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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13 Amazing Reasons Why You Should Visit Slovakia

Freelance Travel Writer

If you are interested in visiting a country with a rich history, unique traditions, vibrant cities, historic architecture and a wealth of opportunities for outdoor adventures, Slovakia may be the perfect destination for your next trip. With many magical castles, mountain peaks soaring over 2,000 meters (>6,500 ft.), and tasty food , Slovakia offers an off the beaten track tourist experience that will both surprise and delight visitors.

1. encounter unique folk traditions.

Building, Museum

Slovakia’s unique identity as a nation is highlighted by its strong folk traditions, including performances by folk dance groups and traditional arts and crafts such as woodcarving, pottery, lace embroidery, and beekeeping. To learn about Slovakia’s extensive folk culture, head to Martin where you can visit The Slovak National Museum which boasts the largest open air ethnographic museum in Slovakia. Visitors can learn about Slovak traditional building methods and gain an understanding of the country’s folk identity by viewing the thousands of objects which demonstrate the evolution of Slovak arts and crafts over hundreds of years.

Vajanského nábrežie, 811 02 Staré Mesto, Slovakia

View this post on Instagram #martin #slovakia #sLOVEnsko #museum #múzeum #skanzen #open-air #buildings #traditionalFolkArchitecture #visitslovakia #pureslovakia #littlebigcountry #slovakvillage #nationalmuseum #events #museumOfTheSlovakVillage #rural #hdr A post shared by Nikki (SK🇸🇰) (@nikkisummer5551) on Jan 21, 2016 at 9:28am PST

Take your pick from one of many hiking trails

As an extremely mountainous country, Slovakia offers many hiking trails for all levels. Serious hikers can make a beeline for the High Tatras , which offer several summits over 2,500 meters and fantastic bird’s eye views from lookout points like Lomnicky Stit. Intermediate hikers should make their way to Jasná Chopok and stop to refuel at the Rotunda restaurant at a height of 2,004 meters (8202 ft) with views over the valley towards the High Tatras in the distance. North of Bratislava, the Little Carpathian mountain range spans about 100km, with many beautiful low peaks between 600 – 700 meters high. Pack a picnic to enjoy at the top, then find motivation for the descent by imagining yourself with a refreshing glass of wine from one of the local vineyards.

The 2,900 kilometer (approx 1,800 mile) long Danube Cycle Path begins in Germany and cuts through Slovakia before ending in Romania, taking cyclists past the ruins of ancient castles and the bridges connecting both sides of Bratislava . Cyclists can begin in Bratislava and enjoy a pleasant cycle along the Danube River for a few hours or for a few days. Cycling in the spa town of Piestany is also extremely popular, as the well-marked Važská Cycle Route runs along the Váh River for 250 kilometers (155 miles) to Zilina. If you’re more adventurous, rent a mountain bike and go off road at popular resorts like Donovaly, Jasná Chopok, or Ružomberok.

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3. Castles are absolutely everywhere

Due to its valuable location in the center of the European continent, invading kingdoms fought over Slovak strongholds for more than a thousand years, starting with the Turks during the 9th century and continuing through to Napoleon Bonaparte’s invasion in the early 19th century. During times of conflict, Slovak castles were often looted or set on fire if the invaders manage to penetrate the castle’s defense system. Now many castles lay in ruin, and you may be surprised to see the remains of ancient towers perched high atop a hill as you glance out of your train window. But several remarkable castles have been restored and serve as museums which exemplify the powerful function of these great buildings in the past. Don’t miss the castles at Spiš , Orava, or Bojnice.

Spis Castle, 053 61 Žehra, Slovakia

View this post on Instagram Po dlhej dobe aj jeden letecký záber 😉 #spisskyhrad #spiscastle #spišskyhrad #spisskyhrad🏰 #spisskepodhradie #slovensko #slovakia #leteckypohled #shadow #nature #magicplace #lovethisplace #bestplacestogo A post shared by Spišský hrad photo (@spisskyhradphoto) on Jun 10, 2017 at 4:44am PDT

Try a new type of wine

The southern part of Slovakia enjoys a temperate climate which is ideal for producing wine. Although there are many memorable wines, make sure you don’t miss sampling Frankovka Modrá, a red wine similar to Pinot Noir. Another unique Slovak wine is Tokaj, a sweet white wine produced in the southeastern corner of the country near the Hungarian border.

Eat some cheese with your wine

Slovaks are extremely proud of their high quality cheeses and for good reason. Goat cheese is extremely popular throughout the country and the most iconic national dis, bryndzové halušky , features cheese as its defining ingredient. Bryndza cheese is a sharp, crumbly, spreadable goat cheese, perfect on top of dumplings or on freshly baked bread. Many Slovaks say bryndza cheese is the food they miss the most when they’re away from their country.

Slovak Bryndza Cheese | © Ajale/Pixabay

4. Bask in thermal waters

Beneath the ground in Slovakia, several mineral springs provide curative water which can be used for relaxation and treatment of medical issues such as back pain, arthritis, or respiratory disorders. Slovaks also bottle their mineral water and drink the cloudy liquid for its health benefits. As a tourist, you can visit one of 21 thermal spas throughout the country to enjoy a warm soak and a massage for a very reasonable price. In Trenčianske Teplice, you can enjoy a thermal bath soak and basic massage starting at only 14 euros.

Trenčianske Teplice, Slovakia

View this post on Instagram 🙋🏼 😄🐋 #teplicke#strely#toughlife 🙃 A post shared by Lucia Heidlerova (@lula.hei) on Aug 8, 2016 at 9:30am PDT

Soar like a bird by paragliding

Slovakia’s many mountains offer the perfect launch point for flying into the air like a bird. Don’t worry, all flights are tandem so you are with the instructor, unless you have a paragliding license. As you fly above the rolling hills and forests of Slovakia, you’re likely to see a whole lot of green and blue. Try scheduling your flight near sunset to enjoy the pink, purple, orange, and red sky as the sun sinks. Slovak sunsets over the mountains are spectacular!

5. Take the whole family on a historic railway

If you enjoy old steam locomotives, you have many opportunities to enjoy riding them in Slovakia. At the Múzeum Kysuckej Dediny in Vychylovka you can find a real rarity; the only working historical narrow-gauge logging switchback railway in Europe. Hiking and cycling in the Hron River valley can be complemented by a ride on the historic Čiernohronská lesná železnica , which runs past picturesque nature and takes visitors deeper into the forest.

Múzeum Kysuckej Dediny, 023 05 Nová Bystrica, Slovakia

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Choose your favorite water sport

Although the Danube is the largest and deepest river in Slovakia, several other smaller rivers snake across the country, offering ample opportunities for boating, kayaking, canoeing, paddling, and rafting. The Váh River, the longest Slovak River, offers an easygoing flow which is perfect for novice kayakers and paddlers. The Hron River is also popular for paddle and rafting trips.

6. Festivals for every interest

Pohoda Fest, Letisko Trenčín (ZTN), Slovakia Summer is peak festival season in Slovakia, with Pohoda Fest in Trencin drawing an international crowd with headliners like M.I.A. performing in the open air. 30,000 festival goers set up tents at Trencin’s old military airport and spend three days enjoying warm weather, more than 160 unique performances, as well as dance, theatre, and film showings. In Piestany in June, Top Fest draws international talent such as Amy MacDonald and Bastille to entertain thousands of music fans. During the Slovak Food Festival in Bratislava, visitors can eat and drink their way through each of the county’s diverse regions. For an authentic small town Slovak experience, head to Folklórne slávnosti pod Poľanou Detv a, a folk music and dance festival in Detva.

7. Spectacular skiing with fantastic prices

Skiing in the Tatras | © kubapleszka/Pixabay

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14 Best Places In Slovakia To Visit

Situated south of Poland , Slovakia is a relatively small European country that packs a punch when it comes to beautiful places to see. It’s the perfect example of a small country that has a lot of incredible things to do and a heap of the best places in Slovakia that are dotted all across the country. 

You see, Slovakia sits right in the heart of Eastern Europe, which makes it a totally easy place to visit if you’re already in cities like; Budapest or Vienna .

Plus, it’s true if you want to dash for a weekend trip to Bratislava (the capital), too; especially as it’s only a train ride away.

That being said, Slovakia is so much more than its quaint capital city.

There are hundreds of the best places in Slovakia to visit, which in all honesty makes it hard to pinpoint just a few key spots. From the iconic Tatra Mountains, and grand castles to the little villages packed with tradition, it’s a country steeped in culture.

This is exactly why I wanted to share some of the best things to do in Slovakia when you visit. After all, you want to make the most of your time and not waste a single minute of your holiday.

Take a look, below, at the best things to do in Slovakia. Have the best trip! 

1.) Bratislava

The historical capital, Bratislava , is home to some of the best places in Slovakia that are perfect to explore on a weekend trip to the city. 

Once here, make sure to wander through the old town and explore the areas of Micheal’s Gate and the Old Town Hall, too. 

Afterwards, take a trip to the stunning Bratislava Castle and peer down over the city from above. It’s the kind of spot you can spend a good few hours, so plan your time wisely.

Oh, and don’t forget to visit the Blue Church and the Presidential Palace, too. After all, the city is easily walkable.

If it’s some history you’re after, take a little trip from the historic centre to explore Devin Castle. The area has been inhabited back since the  Neolithic Age, making it a pretty special spot to see. 

Finally, for some tasty grub, hop on over to Albrecht , their tasting menu is incredible (especially if you get the scallops).

Read more: 23 Things to do in Bratislava

2.) High Tatras National Park

So, the National Park of the High Tatras (Vysoke Tatry) is a stunning mountain region in the north of Slovakia that’s incredible to visit. Plus, it’s one region you can’t miss when exploring a country as diverse as Slovakia.

This epic alpine range and glistening alpine lakes are easily one of the best places in Slovakia if you’re a nature lover for sure.

Split into the Western Tatras, High Tatras and the Belianske Tatras, there’s a heap of differing geological landscapes and vistas to see once you’re here.

Truthfully, It’s the kind of place that you’ll need a great deal of time to fully explore, but you can still get a taste of this totally stunning region. 

Once here, you’ll find lots of trails to follow. Though, as with any hike, always follow the main routes and listen to local experts; after all, no one likes a reckless hiker. 

That being said, If you don’t fancy a long hike, take a cable car to the top of Lomnicky Stit Mountain.

The views are incredible.

Also, don’t forget to explore Pleso Lake, too or take a dip in one of the thermal pools at; Aquapark Tatralandia or Besenova. 

Propad is technically part of the High Tatras Mountain area and is often seen as the ‘gateway’ to this stunning area. Honestly, it’s really easy to visit and too easy to miss if you’re looking for a little civilisation after some time in the mountains. 

Once here, make sure to pop into the 13th-century Gothic Church, Renaissance bell tower and the Museum of Tatras which are all within a walkable distance.

Afterwards, head to Pivny Dom Dobre Casy for a tasty European BBQ that’ll leave you stuffed! 

Kosice is the second biggest city in Slovakia and is located close to the Hungarian border. This all makes it easy to visit if you’re exploring both countries and looking for a little stopping point along the way.

That being said, as it’s in the east, it’s also a great spot to explore before heading into Ukraine, too. 

Once here, make sure to check out the totally beautiful Kosice Palace and historic Spis Castle. Honestly, it’s the kind of place that history-buffs will love! 

Oh yeah… and what is a visit to Kosice without spotting the Singing Fountain! It’s gorgeous in the evening, though they do take the water out during certain wintery periods. 

5.) Bojnice

If you think you’ve heard of the small town of Bojnice, then there’s a good chance you have.

After all, it’s home to a medieval Bojnice castle that was built way back in the 12th century and is pretty famous across Slovakia.

It’s a real fairytale castle and one of the most important monuments of Slovakia that you’ve gotta see whilst in the area. 

Honestly, it’s one of the best places in Slovakia to visit, especially if you love castles. Though, do make sure to wear some comfy shoes; there are a lot of stairs to climb once inside.  

The medieval town of Levoca has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2009 and is totally stunning to visit when in Slovakia.

Today, it remains a beautiful village with an impressive town square and grand medieval walls that are so easy to wander around, especially on a day trip.

Now, the town is also famous for having the highest wooden altar, located in St. James’ church.

Though, if that’s not your thing, pop on over to see the historic town hall or Master Paul’s House that’s across the street from the Cage of Shame . 

7.) Kezmarok

Kezmarok is another town frequently used as a gateway to the High Tatras Mountains, but it’s much more than that.

In both summer and winter, this little village becomes quite lively thanks to its gorgeous buildings to explore. Once you’re here, check out the historic Kezmarok Castle, find the Evangelical Church and visit Strážky (for the art) that’s just outside of Kezmarok centre. 

For some grub, head across to Bistro Dobry Den (in the centre of town) for a massive dish of Bryndzové halušky. These are potatoes dumplings, sheep’s cheese and lots of pork, too. Honestly, you won’t be able to move after a plate full of these. 

8.) Banská Štiavnica

Perched in the central region of the country, Banská Štiavnica is one of the best places in Slovakia to visit for its unique position. You see, the small town is actually right in the middle of a caldera from an ancient volcano that collapsed a long time ago. 

Once here, make sure to wander around Trinty Square and explore some of the Celtic histories of this whole area.

In fact, it’s said that they set up the camp here nearly 2,000 years ago!

If you’ve got time, take a wander around the castle and the old mining museum too. It’s actually much more interesting than it sounds.

Oh, also, don’t forget about Orava Castle that’s around 80-minutes from here. It’s well worth a detour!

Nestled within the region of Trnava, Senica is a gorgeous little town that’s got a fair few things to do. 

For instance, once here, check out the Záhorská galéria Jána Mudrocha art museum that’s perfect on a cold day. Oh, and make sure to see Branc Castle, too. Yeah, it’s about a 20-minute drive from the town centre but totally worth it. 

10.) Topolcany

Situated around 110-minute drive from Bratislava, Topolcany is a relatively large town that’s a perfect stopping point on your drive around Slovakia. 

After arriving, make sure to check out the church of the Virgin Mary and take a stroll around Tovarniky Chateau and the park. It’s a great little stop for a few hours and really easy to visit if you’re heading further east to explore more of the best places in Slovakia. 

11.) Bodruza

Perched right on the border with Poland, Bodruza is one of the best places in Slovakia to explore if you love small little towns.

You see, there’s evidence of the town being established way back since the 17th-Century, which makes for some pretty historical spots to explore.

Now, for me, one of the biggest draws of Bodruza has to be the wooden church that sits proudly within the town itself. It’s totally stunning and the  Baroque architecture is just beautiful. Though, again, if you’re not into visiting churches or historical sites, you might wanna miss this town! 

12.) Trnava

Around 50-minutes from central Bratislava, Trnava is another one of Slovakia’s cities that’s really easy to visit whilst travelling around the country. 

Still, to this day, Trnava is the oldest free royal borough in all of Slovakia and a spot that is well worth visiting. Once here, make sure to explore the Trnava town walls that date back well over 500 years! Also, don’t forget to wander around the main square and town tower. If you’re not too scared of heights, head up to the viewing platforms on top of the tower which overlooks the city itself. 

After climbing all those stairs, chow-down at Forhaus which is a meat lover dream spot! Honestly, their ribs are so tasty and juicy. For a nightcap (or a coffee), head into Pastis that is a cool little bar where you can easily spend a good few hours. 

13.) Bardejov

Around 50-minutes from Bodruza, Bardejov is probably one of my favourite towns in Slovakia. You see, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site that’s pretty famous in Slovakia but not usually visited by lots of international visitors.

Once here, you’ll honestly be forgiven into thinking you’ve arrived in Germany with all the Germanic influences in the town. You see, many hundreds of years ago, German people were invited to live in the town (by the king) and this led to an almost ‘little Germany’ within Slovakia.

Afterwards, take a trip to Bardejovske Kupele, a spa town that’s about 10-minutes away. Here, you can chill out in the spa park and even see a miniature village, too. 

14.) Spania Dolina

Relatively close to the city of Banská Bystrica, Spania Dolina is easily one of the best places in Slovakia to visit if you love totally quaint towns. 

After exploring the little streets, take a walk to visit the Conversion of the Lord Church that overlooks the town. Yeah, you’ll have to climb a few steps (about 160) but it’s totally worth it. Plus, if you’re visiting in the winter, you’ll find a heap of cross-country skiing trails that trail all across the hills. 

It really is a beautiful area. 

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Slovakia: Five Places to Visit

W ith spectacular mountains good for hiking and bicycling, dramatic castles, charming architectural cities, and a vibrant contemporary arts scene, Slovakia has much to offer tourists. Often overlooked by tourists for its neighboring countries or a destination only for its capital Bratislava, the entire country is worth exploring. Here’s a guide on five places to check out on a trip to Slovakia .

Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia and as such has plenty to offer visitors. It’s the cultural heart of the country with a wide selection of theatre, concert and ballet performances to enjoy. It also has a large concentration of museums. One highlight is Bratislava Castle, which houses exhibits of the Slovak National Museum and the Museum of History. Other great museums to visit are: the Museum of Arms; the Slovak National Gallery: and the Transport Museum.

It is one of the smallest European capitals, which makes it easy to spend hours wandering the charming medieval streets on foot. An evening stroll by the River Danube is also enjoyable. When the sun sets on Bratislava, the number of watering holes available will spoil you. The city is particularly famous for its brew-pubs; check out Hostinec Richtar Jakub and Starosloviensky Pivovar for great beer brewed on site.

The country’s second largest city, Košice, in the east of the country, has a beautiful historic center to explore. The main street, Hlavná ulica, restricted to pedestrians, is where the majority of historical sights are located. The top historical attraction is St Elizabeth’s Cathedral, a High Gothic church dating back to the 16 th century. On the main street is the Beggar’s House, an Art Nouveau building that dates to the 14 th Century. According to the lore, a career beggar with no other source of income used his takings to build a house in what was then a very exclusive part of the city. A man begging for alms stands in front of it.

Other highlights in Košice include the baroque State Theatre and the singing fountain, which can be found in front of it. The oldest singing fountain in old Czechoslovakia, the fountain begins its water display to the sound of a carillon of 22 bells every hour. If you visit after dark, you’ll also be treated to a light show synchronized with the music. As a bustling university city, there are plenty of restaurants, pubs, and cafes.

Banská Štiavnica

Arguably the most beautiful place in all of Slovakia , Banská Štiavnica is an old mining town built in the middle of a caldera created by the collapse of an ancient volcano. The town is small, home to about 10,000 people, but it’s advisable to take a good pair of walking shoes; due to its position in a caldera, there are lots of hills to go up and down. The town’s centerpiece is the Holy Trinity Column in the main square. Built to commemorate the end of the plague in the early 18 th century, it features the figures of seven saints.

Other points of interest include: the Calvary, a complex of sacred buildings set on a hill overlooking the town; the Open-Air Mining Museum, focusing on the town’s industrial past; and the old and new castles, both of historical importance and greatly architecturally different from one another. Dating back to 1564, the new castle is a striking white square tower with a black roof. The old castle, part of which was built in the 13 th century, was once a church before it was converted to a fortress.

Banská Bystrica

A beautiful baroque town in central Slovakia , Banská Bystrica is a good place for the more active traveler. It’s surrounded by a number of protected natural areas, including the Low Tatras National Park, offering opportunities for hiking and skiing. It’s also a great place for cyclists; there are many bike paths in and around the city. However, the city itself is not without its own attractions. There are many monuments and buildings to see, such as the town hall, the clock tower, the black obelisk, and the unusual-looking barbican, once the fortified gateway built to defend the town’s castle and given a Baroque upgrade in the 18 th century. The Slovak National Uprising Museum, detailing the Slovak resistance in World War II, is also worth a visit.

Outside of Bratislava, Nitra has one of the most vibrant cultural scenes in Slovakia . Many artists in the theatre, classical music and the creative arts, make their home here. It’s also the location of several festivals, including the Theatre Festival of Nitra and Cultural Summer in Nitra. Nitra also holds the title of being the oldest city in Slovakia , so you are guaranteed many historical sights. One highlight of the city is its Gothic fresco The Death and Coronation of Virgin Mary , discovered in 2012 in the St Emmeram’s cathedral in the castle grounds. The cathedral itself has a stunning baroque interior. In front of the castle, you will find the opulent, gilded Marian Column, erected in 1750 to remember the dead due to the plague outbreaks in the earlier part of the 18 th century. If you like cafes, head to Sahara Cafe; it has 40 teas from around the world, shisha, and great coffee.

Slovakia is a hugely underrated country that is worth a visit. Before everyone else discovers the fabulous places that make up this nation, discover it for yourself.

The post Slovakia: Five Places to Visit appeared first on World Footprints .

April 8 total solar eclipse: Everything you need to know

A total solar eclipse will be visible to millions of people in North America today. Here's everything you need to know about where, when, and how to view the 2024 solar eclipse.

Today (April 8), a total solar eclipse will plunge parts of 15 U.S. states into sudden darkness as the moon's enormous shadow sweeps across the continent.

Crossing northeast from Mexico to Canada over the course of several hours, the April 8 total solar eclipse will be visible to an estimated 44 million people who live in the path of totality — the path of the moon's shadow, and the only place where the total phase of the eclipse will be visible — while a partial eclipse will be visible across nearly the entire U.S.

Here's everything you need to know about solar eclipses, and how to safely view today's spectacular celestial event safely.

What is a total solar eclipse?

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes directly between Earth and the sun. From our perspective, the moon appears to block the sun's entire face, projecting its vast shadow onto our planet. While the moon gets between Earth and the sun every month during its new moon phase, it takes a precise combination of factors for this to result in a solar eclipse.

Where to see the April 8 total solar eclipse

The total eclipse will only be visible along the 115-mile-wide (185 kilometers), 10,000-mile-long (16,000 km) path of totality. The path begins in Sinaloa, Mexico, crosses 15 U.S. states, then passes through the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland before leaving the continent.

The U.S. states where totality will be visible are Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine — although Tennessee and Michigan will only be glanced by the moon's shadow.

Only in these states will the total phase of the eclipse be visible; and even in these states, you will need to be within the path of totality to see the total eclipse. The closer you can get to the center of the path of totality, and the further southwest you are, the longer totality will be visible for, with a maximum duration of 4 minutes, 27 seconds in Torreón, Mexico. For more information on the length and time of totality in various cities, check out the Great American Eclipse website .

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Related: 10 weird things that happen during a solar eclipse

Where will the partial eclipse be visible?

The partial phase of the eclipse will be visible to some extent across the entire contiguous United States, ranging from a 99% partial eclipse in areas just outside the path of totality to a 15% partial eclipse far to the northwest of the path. Here's what you can expect to see in your location.

Where can I find maps of the solar eclipse?

If you are unsure exactly where the path of totality will cross, how much you will see if you are outside this path, or how much time you need to drive to the point of totality, these solar eclipse maps will help you plan your experience. 

How to safely view the eclipse

To view the partial phases of the eclipse you MUST wear protective eyewear, such as a pair of ISO-certified solar eclipse glasses , at all times. This is true whether or not you are in the path of totality.

To be clear: No matter where you are on April 8, NEVER LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE PARTIAL ECLIPSE without protective eyewear, or you could risk permanent eye damage .

The ONLY TIME it is safe to look at the eclipse with the naked eye is during the few minutes of totality, when the sun's face is completely blocked by the moon, according to NASA . Only viewers within the path of totality will be able to remove their solar glasses to experience this moment.

Other safe ways to view the partial phase of the eclipse include using a handheld eclipse viewer , looking through a solar telescope or binoculars equipped with a solar filter , or watching a NASA livestream from home.

Related: 7 safe ways to view the partial phases of the total solar eclipse

Can I record the eclipse with my phone?

Yes, it is possible to record parts of the eclipse successfully on your phone, but it does come with risks to both your camera and potentially your own eyesight, especially during the partial phases of the where you run the risk of accidentally looking at the sun while you are trying to line up your shot. This is why when setting up your camera it is advisable to wear solar glasses even when you are not looking directly at the sun. 

The only safe way to take an image of a partial eclipse is to use the same type of filter as those found in solar eclipse glasses, or a ready-made smartphone solar filter.

The only time it is safe to take photos of the eclipse without a filter is during the brief period of totality, but there are a number of things you can do at this point to help you take the best possible photos and video of the eclipse on your smartphone .

What time does the eclipse start?

The eclipse makes landfall at Mazatlán, Sinaloa, at 9:51 a.m. local time (12:51 p.m. EDT), according to Time and Date . The moon's shadow will cross the continent for several hours before reaching the sea near the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador at 5:16 p.m. local time (3:46 p.m. EDT).

Here is when totality will occur in the 13 states where it will be widely visible.

What will happen during totality?

Depending on how clear the skies are, totality could bring a parade of strange phenomena with it.

As the moon's shadow approaches, there'll be a significant drop in temperature, usually between 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (2.8 to 5.6 degrees Celsius). As the ground cools, low-level clouds may disappear .

About 30 seconds before totality, wavy lines known as shadow bands may appear on the sides of buildings and vehicles. Just a few seconds before totality, look up (while wearing your eclipse glasses) and you may see Bailey's beads appear around the edge of the moon; these dazzling dots are the last bits of sunlight peeking through the mountains on the moon.

If the skies are clear, totality will bring a wall of darkness that turns midday to twilight. Only then can you remove your eclipse glasses. Bright stars and planets may be visible in the darkened sky, while a 360-degree sunset may appear on the horizon. Animals may act strangely , growing eerily quiet and assuming their nighttime behaviors. Colors will look different , with greens and blues popping while reds look dimmer. When the sun is fully eclipsed, its corona, or outer atmosphere, will be clearly visible behind the dark moon.

After a few minutes, totality will end, and you must put your eclipse glasses on again.

What if it's cloudy out?

Various eclipse phenomena will still be visible, depending on the extent and type of cloud cover in the area. Here's more information on what to expect if there are clouds around on the day .

How often do total solar eclipses occur?

Total solar eclipses aren't rare; they happen somewhere on Earth every 18 months, on average. However, it's rare that a total solar eclipse is visible from a populated area, and rarer still for an eclipse to cross North America.

The last total solar eclipse in the United States was on Aug. 21, 2017, sweeping westward across 14 states from Oregon to South Carolina. A total solar eclipse occurs in the same place on Earth once every 366 years , on average.

When is the next solar eclipse in North America?

— April 8 solar eclipse: What time does totality start in every state?

— These eclipse-themed places will experience totality on April 8, 2024

— Total solar eclipse April 2024: The 10 biggest cities within the path of totality

The next total solar eclipse visible in North America occurs on March 30, 2033 — however, only parts of Alaska will see totality.

A total solar eclipse on Aug. 22, 2044, will be visible in parts of Montana and North Dakota. Another total eclipse less than one year later, on Aug. 12, 2045, will be visible from northern California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida.

Brandon is the space/physics editor at Live Science. His writing has appeared in The Washington Post, Reader's Digest, CBS.com, the Richard Dawkins Foundation website and other outlets. He holds a bachelor's degree in creative writing from the University of Arizona, with minors in journalism and media arts. He enjoys writing most about space, geoscience and the mysteries of the universe.

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