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The 14 Most Beautiful Islands of Japan

From lush tropical paradises to volcanic landscapes, these islands showcase the awe-inspiring geography of Japan.

Japan is revered for many things: Buddhist temples, stunning cherry blossoms, bustling metropolises , and the freshest, most far-out fish markets. But it also has thousands of spectacular islands, beyond the four main ones that make up a majority of the country's 142,000 square miles. In fact, thanks to the north-south extension of the country from 20 degrees to 45 degrees latitude, Japan's islands are among the most beautiful places on Earth, ranging from lush tropical paradises in the south to dramatic snow-capped volcano peaks in the north. With this diversity of climate and landscape, Japan's islands are home to stunning ecosystems that are little worlds unto themselves. Coral reefs, bottleneck dolphins, and loggerhead turtles? Head to the remote Ogasawara archipelago. Volcanic peaks surrounded alternately by plush powder snow and vibrant alpine flowers? The northern island of Rishiri is your spot. There are rock formations formed millions of years ago by contracting lava, primeval cedar forests that feel like a Tolkien fantasy, and sloping fields of technicolor flowers. It's practically an embarrassment of natural beauty, begging the question: Which island will you visit first?

Yakushima Island

With its ancient moss-covered cedar forests, natural hot springs, lush waterfalls, and otherworldly atmosphere, it’s no wonder Yakushima Island is a designated UNESCO Natural World Heritage site.

Rishiri Island

Mount Rishiri, a dormant volcano and symbol of this remote northern island, is breathtaking when snow-capped in the winter, but most spectacular when covered in summer’s alpine flowers.

Hokkaido Island

If you don’t make it to one of the thousands of lesser-known islands, Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan’s main four islands, offers epic vistas and diverse landscapes in all seasons.

Rebun Island

Hike up the mountainous Rebun Island for views of its 300 species of alpine flowers and neighboring Rishiri Island, but don’t miss the scenic drive along the steep southern coastline.

Nokonoshima Island

Even beyond its famous flower-filled Nokonoshima Island Park, this island is a one-of-a-kind technicolor spectacle with its bright yellow rape blossoms, purple cosmos, scarlet sage, and classic pink cherry blossoms.

Sado Island

The rocky coves and cliffs and emerald waters along Sado Island’s coast offer a stunning place to kayak or dive, and equally dramatic are the haunting cedar forests on the island’s interior.

Iriomote Island

While there are plenty of spectacular beaches on Iriomote, the largest of the subtropical Yaeyama Islands, the real draw is inland: wild jungles, mangrove forests, and picturesque waterfalls.

Taketomi Island

The turquoise-green waters, white sandy beaches, and coral reef surrounding petite Taketomi Island scream Fiji, but the utaki scattered around the island — sacred shrines for showing respect to the gods — are most definitely Japanese.

Ishigaki Island

Though Ishigaki Island, within the Yaeyama archipelago, has a thriving urban center, its secluded coves, white-sand beaches, and pineapple plantations make it feel like a timeless tropical paradise.

Kume Island

Wild rock formations formed by contracting lava, craggy pools filled with tropical fish, and the 4.5-mile sandbar at Hatenohama Beach are just a few stunning signatures of Kume, a small and quiet island within the Okinawa island group.

Miyako Island

With its clear turquoise waters, powdery beaches, coral reefs, and picture-perfect sunsets, a visit to Miyako, the largest island in Okinawa's Miyako archipelago, is about as dreamy as island time gets.

Chichijima Island

Friendly dolphins, migrating whales, and star-filled night skies are simply distractions to the pure beauty of remote Chichijima’s contrasting green forested hills and turquoise waters in the Ogasawara Islands.

Minamijima Island

The rocky cliffs, white-sand beaches, and unspoiled nature that's a breeding ground for turtles and seabirds are a privileged sight for the mere 100 visitors a day allowed on this small island.

Tokashiki Island

With about 250 different coral species, Tokashiki Island, the largest of the Kerama Islands, is a snorkeler’s paradise — and the rugged hiking through its lush interior makes a compelling case for land lovers, too.

20 best Japanese islands

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 8.04.2024

Japan is breathtakingly beautiful and is a hugely diverse country, especially when it comes to its thousands of islands. There are approximately 6800 to choose from, so you don't have to go far to find mountains, beaches, coral reefs and quaint little villages. Many of the islands are almost untouched by tourism, so they offer a purely traditional experience. Here is our pick of the best Japanese Islands.

1. Sakurajima

2. okinawa-hontō, 3. the kerama islands, 4. yakushima - one of the best japanese islands for hiking, 5. the miyako islands, 6. ishigaki-jima, 7. ikuchi-jima, 8. enoshima, 9. ōmishima, 10. sadogashima, 11. islands near dōgashima, 12. rishiri-tō, 13. izu-ōshima, 14. naoshima, 15. rebun-tō, 16. shinkō island, 17. iriomote-jima, 18. ago-wan, 19. shōdo-shima, 20. taketomi-jima.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Japan , your essential guide for visiting Japan .

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Kagoshima’s most stirring sight, the volcanic cone of Sakurajima grumbles away just 4km from the city centre, pouring a column of dense black ash into the air. This Japanese island is a great place to head for an onsen (hot spring): unlike most facilities around the country, the island’s smouldering cone provides tangible proof of just how its water has been heated.

Immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty, history, enchanting culture and warmhearted people of Japan, with our tailor-made self-guided tour of Japan . Walk through a bamboo forest, see how sake is made, join Samurai lessons, go bar-hopping in Tokyo and Osaka and extend your journey to Hiroshima.

Sakurajima volcano Kagoshima © Pixabay

Once the centre of the Ryukyu kingdom, Okinawa-Hontō, or Okinawa Main Island, is a strangely ambivalent place . Locals are fiercely proud of their Ryuku heritage, and yet the competing cultures of Japan and America are also prevalent.

To some extent, the island still feels like occupied territory, especially central Okinawa-Hontō, where the American bases and the nearby “American” towns, with their drive-ins and shopping malls. They have become a bizarre tourist attraction for mainland Japanese, who come to soak up a bit of American culture.

Where to stay on Okinawa Island

• For luxury: Hotel Nikko Alivila
• For city stays: La'gent Hotel Okinawa Chatan Hotel and Hostel

Find accommodation options to stay on Okinawa island

Naminoue shrine, Okinawa © Pixabay

A knot of three large, inhabited Japanese islands and numerous pinpricks of sand and coral, the Keramas offer some of the most beautiful and unspoilt beaches in Okinawa, and superb diving among the offshore reefs. The island of Zamami is a sleepy place home to mere hundreds of people, yet has recently become hugely popular with international tourists.

Where to stay on the Kerama Islands

• For the gorgeous beaches: Kamekamehouse
• For families: Tokashiku Marine Villege

Find more accommodation options to stay on the Kerama islands

Aerial view of Kerama islands © Shutterstock

The UNESCO World Heritage-listed island of Yakushima is worth visiting whether you are a hiker or not. Its beaches are lovely, as are its onsen, which are ideal after a tough hike .

From craggy mountain peaks to wave after wave of dripping, subtropical rainforest, towering cedar trees which predate the Roman Empire and the all-pervasive scent of moss and flowers this island is among the exceptional Japanese islands. The beautiful Yakushima greedily gobbles up almost every passing cloud, resulting in an average annual rainfall of at least four metres on the coast and a staggering 8-10m in its mountainous interior.

Where to stay on Yakushima Island

• For tranquil stays: Cottage Morinokokage
• For traditional Japanese style: Yakusugi House

Find more accommodation options to stay on Yakushima island

Cedar tree in Yakushima © Shutterstock

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Centred around Miyako-jima, this small cluster boasts some of the best beaches in all of Japan, but these are graced by precious few international visitors. Long overshadowed by Zamami-Jima and the Yaeyama group, its appeal took another knock with the closure of ferry services to Naha and Ishigaki, making Miyako an expensive add-on to an Okinawan tour.

However, it remains a time-out favourite with mainland Japanese, some of whom stay for weeks or months on end, chalking off beach after beach and dive after dive.

Where to stay on Miyako Islands

• For beaches: Hotel 385
• For rural stays: Hotel Hibisicus

Find more accommodation options to stay on Miyako Islands

Miyakojima in summer, Sunayama beach © Shutterstock

With star-sand beaches to pad along, and waterfalls tumbling down emerald mountains, it’s no wonder that even Okinawans go misty-eyed when talking about the Yaeyama Islands. Japan finally fizzles out at this far-flung spray of semi-tropical islets, 430km south of Okinawa-Hontō and almost 3000km from northern Hokkaido, and those lucky enough to make it this far are in for quite a finale.

Yaeyama's life revolves around Ishigaki-jima, the islands’ main transport hub and population centre. The rest of the island is a predominantly rural and mountainous landscape, fringed with rocky peninsulas, stunning beaches and easily accessible reefs.

Where to stay on Ishigaki-Jima

• For families: FUSAKI BEACH RESORT HOTEL & VILLAS
• For boutique stays: Plus Life Ishigaki

Find more accommodation options to stay on Ishigaki-Jima

Ishigaki island © Pixabay

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Sun-kissed Ikuchi-jima, covered with citrus groves, attracts plenty of tourists each summer to its palm-fringed beaches, in particular the sweeping man-made Sunset Beach on the west coast. The island can comfortably be toured by bicycle in a day, as can the islet Kone-Shima, which is linked by a bridge to Ikuchi-jima’s main settlement, the quaint Setoda on the island’s northwest coast.

Ikuchi Bridge © Shutterstock

Tied to the mainland by a 600m-long bridge, the tiny, sacred island of Enoshima has a few sights – some shrines, a botanical garden and a couple of missable caves – but its main attraction is as a pleasant place to walk, away from motor traffic.

This tailor-made Culinary tour across Japan takes you from Tokyo to Kyoto, where you will experience authentic Japanese foods, visit morning markets in the local cities, learn how to make Japanese food and enjoy a unique stay at a monastery. A once in a lifetime experience.

Mount Fuji and Enoshima © Pixabay

The big draw of Omi-Shima is one of the oldest shrines in the country, Oyamazumi-jimga, dating back to the end of the Kamakura era (1192-1333). The interior of the island is hilly, but there is a decent 5km, mainly downhill, cycle track from Inokuchi, the ferry port closest to Ikuchi-jima, across the island from Miyaura.

For centuries, the rugged, S-shaped island of Sadogashima was a place of exile for criminals and political undesirables; though even today it has a unique atmosphere born of its isolation and a distinct cultural heritage that encompasses haunting folk songs, nō theatre and puppetry, as well as the more recently established Kodo drummers.

It’s a deceptively large island, consisting of two parallel mountain chains linked by a fertile central plain that shelters most of Sado’s historical relics.

Find accommodation options to stay on Sadogashima island

Just 5km up the road from Matsuzaki, is west Izu’s prime tourist trap, with hotels, souvenir shops and cafeterias catering to a steady stream of punters. The focus of all this activity is a collection of picturesque limestone outcrops lying serenely offshore.

You can admire these Japanese islands from various viewpoints around the bay or, better still, from one of the tour boats run by Dōgashima Marine which set off from a jetty in front of the main car park to putter around the bay or along the coast.

The mysterious caves can be viewed on a sightseeing cruise ship departing from Dogashima © Shutterstock

Most people come to Rishiri-tō to hike up the central 1721m volcano Rishiri-zan. The island is sometimes called Rishiri-Fuji because its shape is said to resemble the famous southern volcano; in reality, it’s spikier and a lot less symmetrical.

Even if the weather is unpromising, it’s still worth making the ascent (which takes ten to twelve hours) to break through the clouds on the upper slopes and be rewarded with panoramic views from the summit, which is crowned with a small shrine.

Funbe lighthouse on Rebun island and Rishiri island in the backgraund © Pixabay

Some 110km south of Tokyo, Izu-Ōshima, or simply Ōshima, is the nearest and largest, at 52km in circumference, of the Izu-Shotō, a chain of seven volcanic Japanese islands stretching over 300km of ocean. While the others are now dormant, Ōshima’s Mihara-yama (764km) has the dubious distinction of being the world’s most active volcano after Italy’s Stromboli and Kilauea in Hawaii.

Ōshima’s other main raw is its forests of camellia, particularly in early spring when the blossoms of an estimated three million trees colour the lower slopes a dusky red. Try if possible to come midweek – spring and autumn are best – and stay at least one night, to experience the slow pace of island life.

Find accommodation options to stay on Izu-Ōshima island

Izu-Oshima Island © Pixabay

Idyllic Naoshima, 13km north of Takamatsu, is home to three stunning Ando Tadao-designed galleries as well as several large-scale installations and outdoor sculptures from major international and Japanese talent.

In the island’s main town and ferry port, Miyanoura, is an amazing bathhouse, while around the southern Gotanji area, there are sheltered beaches with glorious Inland Sea views – all making Naoshima a blissful escape.

Where to stay on Naoshima Island

• For spectacular views: MY LODGE Naoshima
• For budget stays: Mrs Maroulla's HOUSE

Find more accommodation options to stay on Naoshima island

Benesse Art Museum on Naoshima island, Japan © Awim Wu/Shutterstock

Shaped like a crab’s claw adrift in the Sea of Japan, Rebun-tō is most famous for its wildflowers – from May to September the island’s rolling green slopes are said to bloom with three hundred different types of alpine plants.

At the island’s southern end is its main port, the small and attractive settlement of Kafuka, which spreads uphill from the coast. In the north is the small fishing village of Funadomari, which makes a good base for hikers out to the northern cape, Sukoton Misaki.

Rebun island coastline © Pixabay

Shinkō Island was reclaimed about a hundred years ago as part of Yokohama’s then state-of-the-art port facilities. The slowly revolving Cosmo Clock 21 here is one of the world’s largest Ferris wheels, with a diameter of 112m. One circuit takes around fifteen minutes, allowing plenty of time to take in the view, which is particularly spectacular at night.

Yokohama with Cosmo Clock Ferris Wheel © Shutterstock

Brooding darkly some 20km west of Ishigaki, Iriomote-Jima is an extraordinarily wild place for Japan. Rising sharply out of the ocean, some ninety per cent of its uncharted, mountainous interior is covered with dense subtropical rainforest, much of it protected as the Iriomote National Park. Rumour has it that Iriomote often plays host to disaffected Japanese, living rough in the jungle.

A more substantiated inhabitant, though equally elusive, is one of the world’s rarest species, the yamaneko or Iriomote lynx, a nocturnal, cat-like animal. The island and its surrounding waters are also home to a splendid array of flora and coral reefs shimmering with tropical fish.

Find accommodation options to stay on Iriomote-jima island

Iriomote island, Japan © Pixabay

This large, sheltered bay of Japanese islands has myriad coves and deep inlets. For centuries, divers have been collecting natural pearls from its warm, shallow waters, but things took off when Mikimoto started producing his cultured pearls in Ago-wan islands in the twentieth century.

Nowadays, hundreds of rafts moored between the islands trace strangely attractive patterns on the water, while in the nets beneath thousands of oysters busily work their magic.

It may not have quite the same idyllic appeal as its smaller Inland Sea neighbour Naoshima, but thanks to its splendid natural scenery and a collection of worthwhile sights, Shōdo-Shima should still be high on any list of places to visit in Shikoku. The mountainous, forested island styles itself as a Mediterranean retreat and has a whitewashed windmill and mock Grecian ruins strategically placed in its terraced olive groves.

Find accommodation options to stay on Shōdo-Shima island

Shodo Shima Island in Japan © Shutterstock

Just before six o’clock each evening, the tiny Japanese island of Taketomi-jima undergoes a profound, magical transformation. This is the time of the last ferry back to Ishigaki-Jima – after that, you’re marooned, but there are few better places to be stuck.

Just over 1km wide and home to fewer than three hundred people, the island’s population swells during the day with folk eager to see its traditional houses, ride on buffalo-drawn carts and search lovely sandy beaches for the famous minuscule star-shaped shells.

When the day-trippers are safely back in Ishigaki, those who have chosen to stay on will have Taketomi almost to themselves – it’s possible to walk its dirt paths at night for hours on end without seeing a single soul.

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Top image: Cityscape with Sakurajima mountain, sea and blue sky background view from Shiroyama Park Observation park, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan © Kitinut Jinapuck/Shutterstock

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Most travelers are aware that Japan is an island nation. However, few realize that it is actually a sprawling archipelago of 6,852 islands spread between the Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific Ocean, East China Sea, Korea Strait, and Sea of Japan. Away from popular tourist centers such as Tokyo and Kyoto where ancient traditions and contemporary lifestyles blend, Japan’s islands offer varied cuisines, cultures, climates, and ecosystems.

From tropical beaches and frozen lakes to watersports, wildlife watching, and ski resorts, the diversity of landscapes and activities Japan has to offer is incredible. Fancy a vacation with a difference? Here’s our guide to island hopping in this breathtaking country.

Staying Close to Honshu

Your island-hopping adventure will most likely begin on Japan's long and curving main island, Honshu. There are a number of easily-accessible islands off Honshu's shores, which make for a perfect day or weekend trip.  

If Japan’s capital Tokyo is your first port of call, then your island-hopping adventure can begin by crossing the extravagant Rainbow Bridge and riding the futuristic Yurikamome to Odaiba . This manmade island is a high-tech district in Tokyo Bay with a dining, entertainment, and shopping attractions for all ages. Don’t miss the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation and the Tokyo Water Science Museum. There’s even an artificial beach with fantastic views of the iconic Mt. Fuji.

But to experience Japan’s true island vibe you’ll want to catch a plane or board a ferry to the Izu Islands . This chain of nine islands was once where criminals and samurai were exiled by the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, the islands are more famous for balmy year-round temperatures, pristine beaches, volcanic hot springs and arguably the country’s best snorkeling locations. Try surfing on Niijima Island, ride on horseback around fields of camellia on Oshima Island, and hike to Mt. Miyatsuka on Toshima Island.

Finally, from Okayama, ferries make short journeys to the small islands of the Seto Inland Sea. There’s delightful olive groves and the scenic Angel Road sandbar on Shōdoshima and excellent art museums on Naoshima and Teshima. Bridges and the Shimanami Kaido Bikeway connect six islands between the northwestern corner of Shikoku Island and mainland Honshu.

Visiting Tropical Okinawa

Those that come in search of the idyllic beach lifestyle will find it on the 150-plus islands of the Okinawa prefecture. This is the historical home of the Ryukyu Kingdom and was an independent kingdom up until 1872. Ryukyu art and culinary, dance, and music traditions thrive on the more than 150 islands in this prefecture. Furthermore, these islands are adored for their azure waters, gorgeous beaches, and verdant jungle countryside.

Naha, on Okinawa Island, is the gateway to destinations that appear to have been lifted from travel magazines. Kumejima Island entices with its sugary white sand and Zamami Island is a hotspot for whale watching. Get away from it all at the beach resorts of Mikurajima Island where pods of dolphins swim playfully amid a kaleidoscope of coral reefs.

A warm year-round climate makes Okinawa’s islands attractive whatever the season. Plan your visit in winter, when local tourism decreases despite water temperatures remaining at a consistent 68 degrees Fahrenheit.

Hopping to Hokkaido and Other Remote Islands

There’s something to entice travelers looking for more than just the beach on a Japan island discovery. Take your adventure to Hokkaido , the northernmost island and recipient of the country’s harshest winters. Snowy winters lure skiers and snowboarders to Daisetsuzan National Park. Meanwhile, drift ice from Russian waters floats passed the coastline of Shiretoko National Park. Hokkaido’s cool summer months present the chance to explore green valleys, mountains, rivers, and wildflower meadows by bike, foot, and kayak.

For an island with a difference, Gunkanjima is a ghost town perched off the coast of Nagasaki. From afar, the group of abandoned coal mining buildings resembles a battleship. Alternatively, choose Sado Island for its Earth Celebration music festival and Yakushima Island for hikes through emerald-green forests.

By Train or By Plane

Japan’s public transport network is lauded for its reliability and a combination of buses, ferries, planes, and trains can transport you to the farthest imaginable corners of the archipelago. Ride the shinkansen bullet train to Okayama to board daily ferry services to the islands of the Seto Inland Sea. Bullet trains also reach Hokkaido and cities on Kyushu Island. The Japan Rail Pass is a worthwhile purchase for unlimited travel on most shinkansen services.

For the Okinawa prefecture, fly to the capital city Naha and then continue via high-speed boats or plane to other islands. Island hopping is possible by bike as well on the 37-mile-long Shimanami Kaido Bikeway.

There are 1,754 miles from the tip of Hokkaido to Japan’s southernmost island, thus getting around the entire archipelago could take a lifetime. Maximize your vacation by splitting your time between the major island groups, namely the Izu Islands, Nagasaki prefecture, Okinawa Islands, and Seto Inland Sea.

Where to Stay

With many islands beckoning with their coastal riches, resort hotels are popular accommodation options. More traditional accommodation types are called ryokan and minshuku. At a ryokan, you’ll be sleeping on a futon on a tatami-matted floor and often share the bathroom and other communal spaces. You’ll be given a yukata (cotton kimono) to change into when inside the minimalist lodging and be served breakfast and dinner. A welcoming ambience awaits at a minshuku, which are great opportunities to enjoy a Japanese family-friendly bed and breakfast. They are common at hot spring, mountain, and ski resorts.

As a rule, last-minute bookings are not necessarily a guaranteed way to save money, so it’s advisable to make reservations in advance. Bear in mind that prices tend to increase during festivals and peak tourism periods such as the Golden Week from late-April to early-May, August’s Buddhist festival of Obon, and New Year’s Eve. Here’s some useful information about budget lodgings in Japan .

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10 Essential Tips For Island Travel In Japan

Table of Contents

Are you planning a trip to Japan and looking to explore its beautiful islands? Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-timer, island travel in Japan can be both exciting and overwhelming. With so much to see and do, it’s important to plan ahead and know what to expect.

To help you make the most of your island adventure, we’ve put together a list of 10 essential tips to keep in mind.

First and foremost, research and plan ahead. Japan has over 6,000 islands, each with its own unique charm and attractions. By doing your research beforehand, you can determine which islands to visit and how to get there.

Additionally, learning basic Japanese phrases and understanding transportation options will make your journey smoother and more enjoyable.

From packing appropriately to trying local cuisine and respecting the environment, we’ve got you covered with everything you need to know for island travel in Japan.

Key Takeaways

• Research beforehand to determine which islands to visit and how to get there, and plan ahead by booking accommodations, transportation, and activities in advance.
• Learn basic Japanese phrases and understand transportation options to ensure a smoother and more enjoyable journey.
• Take advantage of the natural beauty and unique cultural experiences on each island, while respecting the environment and engaging with friendly locals.
• Make eco-friendly choices, support local businesses, and follow rules and regulations set by local authorities to contribute to the preservation of the environment.

Research and Plan Ahead

You’ll want to start by researching the islands you want to visit and planning ahead to make the most of your time exploring the stunning landscapes and unique cultures that each one has to offer.

Japan has over 6,000 islands, each with its own charm, so it’s important to choose the ones that best suit your interests and travel style. Some popular islands to consider include Okinawa, Hokkaido, and Shikoku, but there are also lesser-known islands that offer a more off-the-beaten-path experience, like Sado Island or the Yaeyama Islands.

Once you’ve chosen your islands, it’s important to plan ahead to make the most of your trip. This includes booking accommodations, transportation, and activities in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Japan’s islands can be more remote and less developed than the mainland, so it’s important to research transportation options and schedules to ensure that you can get around easily and efficiently. With a bit of planning, you’ll be able to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty and unique culture of Japan’s stunning islands.

Learn Basic Japanese Phrases

By familiarizing yourself with some basic Japanese phrases, you can make your island trip in Japan much smoother and more enjoyable. Although English is spoken in major cities and tourist spots, many locals in smaller islands may not be fluent in English.

Here are some phrases that you should learn before embarking on your island adventure:

Greetings: Saying "Konnichiwa"(hello) or "Arigatou gozaimasu"(thank you) with a smile can go a long way in building a good rapport with locals.

Food-related Phrases: Japan is known for its delicious cuisine. Learn phrases like "Oishii desu"(it’s delicious) or "Onegaishimasu"(please give me) to order food at local restaurants or markets.

Transportation Phrases: Getting around on the islands can be a bit challenging. Learn phrases like "Doko desu ka"(where is it) or "Ikura desu ka"(how much is it) to ask for directions or fares.

Learning these basic phrases can make your island trip in Japan more rewarding and immersive. Don’t be afraid to use them, even if you make mistakes. Locals appreciate the effort and will be more willing to help you.

Understand Transportation Options

Understanding transportation options in Japan can greatly improve your experience exploring the country. Japan has a well-developed transportation system that includes trains, buses, and taxis. The railway system is the most used form of transportation because it is fast, efficient, and reliable. The train system has two types of services: Shinkansen (bullet train) and local trains. Shinkansen is faster and more expensive, while local trains are slower and more affordable.

Buses are also an affordable option for transportation in Japan, although they can be slower than trains. Buses are perfect for exploring rural areas and smaller towns. They offer a unique experience to enjoy the scenic views of Japan, especially during the autumn season. Taxis are also a convenient option, especially when you need to travel to a specific destination. However, they can be expensive, so it is best to use them sparingly. Knowing the transportation options available in Japan will enable you to plan your travels better, save money, and enjoy your trip to the fullest.

Pack Appropriately

Make sure to pack clothes appropriate for the season and activities you plan on doing, so you can comfortably explore the beautiful sights and sounds of this amazing country. Japan has a variety of climates and weather patterns depending on the region, so it’s important to research and plan accordingly.

For example, if you’re visiting Hokkaido during the winter months, you’ll want to pack warm and waterproof clothing for skiing or snowboarding. On the other hand, if you’re visiting Okinawa during the summer, you’ll want to pack lightweight and breathable clothing for the hot and humid weather.

When packing for your island travels in Japan, it’s also important to consider the activities you plan on doing. Here are a few tips to help you pack appropriately:

If you plan on hiking or doing outdoor activities, bring comfortable and sturdy shoes, as well as appropriate clothing to protect yourself from the elements.

If you plan on visiting temples or other sacred sites, make sure to bring clothing that covers your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

If you plan on spending a lot of time at the beach, don’t forget to pack sunscreen, a hat, and a swimsuit. And remember, Japan has strict rules about wearing swimwear only at designated areas, so make sure to research beforehand.

By packing appropriately for your trip to Japan’s islands, you’ll be able to fully enjoy all the country has to offer and make unforgettable memories.

Try Local Cuisine

Don’t miss out on trying the delicious local cuisine while exploring the stunning sights of Japan’s islands. The food culture in Japan is diverse and unique, with each island having its own specialties. Be sure to take the opportunity to try some of the local dishes, as they are often made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients and prepared in a traditional way.

To help you navigate the different types of food available, here’s a table of some of the must-try dishes on Japan’s islands:

These are just a few examples, and there are many more delicious options to discover. So, don’t be shy and venture out to try the local cuisine during your island travels in Japan!

Explore the Outdoors

Exploring the outdoors on Japan’s islands can provide a unique and unforgettable experience, with opportunities to hike through lush forests, soak in natural hot springs, and witness stunning waterfalls. There’s something special about being surrounded by nature, and Japan’s islands offer plenty of chances to do just that.

Here are some essential tips to make the most of your outdoor adventures:

• Research the hiking trails in advance to ensure you’re prepared for the terrain and distance.
• Pack appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking shoes, a backpack with plenty of water and snacks, and a rain jacket.
• Respect the environment by staying on designated paths and not disturbing wildlife or plants.
• Take advantage of the natural hot springs, or ‘onsen,’ which are abundant on many islands. Keep in mind that some may require nudity, so check in advance.
• Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and learn more about the area’s history and culture.

Exploring the outdoors on Japan’s islands is not just about hiking and hot springs, though. There are also opportunities to go whale watching, kayaking, and even surfing. Whether you prefer a leisurely activity or something more adventurous, the islands offer a range of options.

Just remember to always prioritize safety and respect for the environment. With some advance planning and an open mind, your outdoor adventure in Japan’s islands is sure to be unforgettable.

Experience the Local Culture

Immerse yourself in the local culture by trying traditional foods, attending festivals, and engaging with the friendly locals. Japan’s islands offer a unique cultural experience that is different from the hustle and bustle of the city. From Okinawa’s Ryukyu culture to Hokkaido’s Ainu culture, each island has its own traditions, customs, and dialects that are worth exploring.

One way to experience the local culture is by trying the local cuisine. Each island has its own specialty dishes that are made with fresh, local ingredients. For example, Okinawa’s goya champuru (bitter melon stir-fry) and Hokkaido’s seafood cuisine are must-tries. Attending local festivals is also a great way to immerse yourself in the island’s culture. From Okinawa’s Eisa festival to Miyajima’s Itsukushima Shrine festival, there’s always something happening on the islands. Lastly, engaging with the friendly locals is a surefire way to learn more about the island’s culture. Don’t be afraid to strike up a conversation and ask questions. You might even make some new friends along the way.

This table showcases some of the unique specialties and festivals of three different islands in Japan. By experiencing these local customs, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the island’s culture and history. So go ahead and try something new, attend a festival, and talk to the locals – you won’t regret it!

Respect the Environment

To truly appreciate the natural beauty of the islands, take care to respect and protect the environment during your visit. This means following the rules and regulations set by the local authorities, such as properly disposing of your trash and not disturbing the wildlife.

Remember to also be mindful of your actions, such as not picking flowers or damaging plants, as they play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate ecosystem of the islands.

Additionally, consider making eco-friendly choices during your trip, such as using reusable water bottles or shopping bags, and supporting local businesses that prioritize sustainability. By doing so, you not only contribute to the preservation of the environment but also support the local community.

Let’s work together to ensure that the natural beauty of the islands can be enjoyed by generations to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best islands to visit in japan.

If you’re looking for the best islands to visit in Japan, there are several options to consider. One popular choice is Hokkaido, which is known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities.

Another option is Okinawa, which is home to some of the country’s most stunning beaches and coral reefs.

If you’re interested in history and culture, you might consider visiting Miyajima, which is famous for its Itsukushima Shrine and floating torii gate.

Overall, Japan has a variety of unique and picturesque islands to explore, each with its own distinct charm and attractions.

Is it safe to swim in the ocean around the islands?

Yes, it’s generally safe to swim in the ocean around the islands in Japan. However, it’s important to be cautious and aware of potential dangers, such as strong currents, rocky coastlines, and marine life. Always check for warning signs and follow any instructions from local authorities.

It’s also recommended to swim at designated beaches with lifeguards on duty. Overall, with proper precautions and common sense, swimming in the ocean around the islands in Japan can be a fun and enjoyable experience.

Are there any cultural customs or taboos to be aware of when visiting the islands?

When visiting the islands of Japan, it’s important to be aware of cultural customs and taboos. For example, it is considered impolite to wear shoes indoors, so be sure to remove them before entering someone’s home or a traditional Japanese inn.

Additionally, it’s customary to bow when greeting someone, rather than shaking hands. It’s also important to be respectful when visiting shrines and temples, such as not taking photos in areas where it is prohibited or wearing appropriate clothing.

By being aware of and respecting these cultural customs, you can have a more enjoyable and respectful experience on your island travels in Japan.

Can you rent a car or bike on the islands, or are there only public transportation options?

Yes, you can rent a car or bike on the islands in Japan. While public transportation options are available, renting a car or bike can give you more flexibility and freedom to explore at your own pace.

Just keep in mind that driving in Japan may take some getting used to, as they drive on the left side of the road. Additionally, some of the smaller islands may not have as many rental options available, so it’s best to do some research and plan ahead if you’re looking to rent a vehicle.

Overall, renting a car or bike can be a great way to enhance your island travel experience in Japan.

Are there any medical facilities or emergency services available on the islands?

If you plan on traveling to any of the islands in Japan, it’s important to know that there are medical facilities and emergency services available.

While the quality and availability may vary depending on the island, most have facilities that can handle basic medical needs and emergencies.

In case of a serious medical emergency, it’s recommended to get in touch with the Japanese Coast Guard or the local police department for assistance.

It’s always a good idea to have a basic understanding of the local healthcare system and to carry any necessary medications with you.

So there you have it, 10 essential tips for island travel in Japan.

By researching and planning ahead, learning basic Japanese phrases, understanding transportation options, and packing appropriately, you’ll be well-prepared for your adventure.

Trying local cuisine, exploring the outdoors, experiencing the local culture, and respecting the environment are all important aspects of island travel in Japan.

But remember, the most important thing is to have fun and be open to new experiences. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try something new.

Whether it’s hiking to a hidden waterfall, trying a new type of seafood, or joining in on a local festival, Japan’s islands offer endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.

So go forth and explore, and don’t forget to take in the natural beauty and unique culture that these islands have to offer. Happy travels!

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10 Japan Cultural Activities & Attractions For Your Bucket List

J apan is a fascinating country with a unique mix of modern innovations and ancient traditions. It has one eye fixed on the future, while the other one looks deeply into the past. While the gleaming post-war cities are incredible to experience, don’t miss out on the many Japan cultural activities and sites that will be right at your fingertips – sometimes quietly tucked away within the metropolises.

If you’re planning a trip to Japan and are wondering where to go to best learn about its culture, you’ve come to the right place. Keep reading for a list of the best places and experiences to have in Japan to truly dive into its unique culture! 

Best Places in Japan for Cultural Activities & Attractions

1. japan’s golden route.

Perfect for first-time visitors, Japan’s Golden Route runs from Tokyo to Kyoto , passing through ancient historical sites, modern cities, stunning scenery, and much more. Sites included on the route are Tokyo, Mount Fuji, Hakone, Nara, Osaka, and Kyoto, some of which will be mentioned in more detail further down in the post.

This world-famous route pretty much covers all the basics in Japan, ancient and modern alike. It follows the old Tokaido road which runs between Tokyo and Kyoto, which has been used for centuries by samurais, merchants, and pilgrims to get from one city to the other. 

Today, the Golden Route is a very popular itinerary because it is a great way to see all of Japan’s most impressive cities, scenery, and attractions. It is a sort of prearranged itinerary which can be strictly followed, or, better yet, adapted to your style.

2. Yakitori Stalls

Even though Japan doesn’t really have a street-food culture like Thailand and other Asian countries, yakitori stalls have a similar feel to them.

Every big city in Japan has narrow streets crammed with open-air stalls set around charcoal-cooked yakitori. The aroma of roasted strips of marinated meat or chicken with vegetables is tempting enough for tourists and locals alike to cram themselves into one of the stalls.

Chances are, you’ll find yourself savoring the soy and garlic spiced Japanese delicacy among Japanese workers and young adults out for an evening. Paper lanterns and the smoke-filled sky complete the picture of a seemingly timeless ritual preserved alive in the midst of modernity.

If you feel intimidated about jumping into the dining scene, consider starting off your trip to Japan with a Tokyo food tour to help you get oriented. We did one on our first night in the country and it really started us off on the right foot! Our guide introduced us to many of the typical cuisine styles as well as local restaurant etiquette, ordering customs and more.

3. Meiji Jingu Shrine

One of the oldest shrines in Tokyo, Meiji Jingu Shrine is enclosed within a forested garden, offering a soothing opportunity to escape the city bustle while learning about Japan’s history and Shintoism.

The shrine was dedicated to the spirits of Emperor Meiji, the first emperor of modern Japan and his consort, Empress Shoken in 1920, who passed away in 1912 and 1914, respectively. Even though it was destroyed during WWII, great efforts were made to rebuild it and preserve its essence.

The garden’s entrance is located by the busy Harajuku station in the Shibuya district, but you’ll feel like you’re worlds away as soon as you enter. The various walking paths within the spacious park are fantastic for a nice, relaxing stroll. The inside of the shrine is as quiet as it can be, with visitors being allowed to enter at no cost to observe and accompany prayers. 

Not far from the shrine, you’ll find the Meiji Jingu Museum and the Inner Garden. At the museum, treasures from the shrine collection and personal belongings of the emperor and empress are displayed, including their royal carriage. At the garden, the highlight is Kuyumasa’s Well, built over 400 years ago and frequently visited by the emperor and considered a “power spot” nowadays.

4. Mount Koya (Koyasan)

Mount Koya is a monastic complex enclaved in the mountains, south of Kyoto and Osaka. While we didn’t get there on our Japan itinerary last time, we look forward to including this amazing cultural experience next time.

Home to the Shingon Buddhist community, it boasts over 100 temples and monasteries where you can immerse yourself in the lifestyle and philosophy of the monks who live there.

Many people chose to visit during the day, but staying for one or more nights is quite recommended, especially if you’re interested in Buddhism and Japanese culture and enjoy close contact with nature. Being a guest at the temple means waking up early to the sound of morning prayers, witnessing rituals, and generally observing their secluded lifestyle. Many temples or shukubo offer lodging facilities, which are simple but you get a private room.

One of Koyasan’s main highlights is Okunoin Cemetery, a beautiful wooded cemetery that is one of Japan’s most sacred sites. It’s an amazing place to visit during the Obon festival (August) honoring deceased ancestors. Kobo Daishi’s mausoleum is located here, as well as Torodo Hall, which features more than 10,000 lit lanterns. Other sites to explore are Kongobuji temple, Konpon Daito Pagoda, and Banryutei Rock Garden, the largest rock garden in Japan which depicts a pair of dragons emerging from the clouds!

5. Peace and Memorial Museum and Park

Visiting Hiroshima can be a challenging experience, but it’s also one filled with hope.

The tragic events of 1945 are remembered at the Peace and Memorial Museum and Park, which is often visited by many school children as a way to honor the dead and to reaffirm their fight for peace and their leadership against nuclear weapons. It highlights the shift from the insular, imperial pre-war culture of Japan to its modern-day role in the global arena.

The Children’s Peace Memorial in the park is very special, with paper cranes and other symbols of peace constantly displayed. If you are interested in history, a guided tour here will help you gain insight into how the year 1945 completely changed the country.

6. Miyajima Island – Itsukushima

Set just off the coast of Hiroshima, Miyama is a lovely island in Japan where you can spend a day or two visiting famous shrines, hiking, swimming, enjoying delicious food, and snapping gorgeous pictures.

Most people travel to Miyajima to visit the 1,500-year-old Itsukushima Shrine and the amazing floating Torii Gate that sits in front of it. The huge red Torii gate’s base is surrounded by water when the tide comes in and the entire shrine complex is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a National Treasure. 

This is probably one of Japan’s most photographed sites and you surely won’t want to miss the opportunity to get some pictures of your own. On a cultural side note, non “floating” torii gates are present at the entrance of many shrines, marking the transition from the mundane to the holy. 

We loved our immersive experience at Okeiko Japan , which included learning how to dress in traditional kimonos, participating in a tea ceremony and trying out Japanese calligraphy. It’s a great way to incorporate several Japanese cultural activities into your trip. Other fun adventures on the island include hiking up to the top of Mount Misen, visiting Daisho-in Temple, strolling along Machiya Street, and enjoying its gorgeous sunsets.

Miyajima Island is also the perfect place to stay at a ryokan, a traditional Japanese guest house. It’s one of the top Japan cultural experiences because you’ll experience so much in a short time: sleeping on futons in a tatami mat room, eating a distinctive ryokan breakfast and bathing in the calming onsen every evening. We thoroughly enjoyed our stay at Ryokan Kinsuikan , and yes we slept very well on our futons.

7. Onsen Baths

Onsens are bathing pools built for hot spring baths, which are an important part of Japanese culture. 

Many Japanese escape to relax in the steamy thermal waters that result from the high volcanic activity on the islands. Traditional onsens are large pools where bathers enter the steamy waters completely naked. 

If you are the adventurous type, you’ll jump into this new experience without a second thought. On the other hand, if you’re not ready to bathe with a bunch of naked people there are also plenty of hotels and dedicated onsens around the country that offer private facilities. 

You’ll find hot spring baths in almost every corner of Japan, but a real hotspot for onsen culture is Hakone, located in the mountainous region southwest of Tokyo. The views of the surrounding forests are as splendid as they get, and you might even get to see Mount Fuji in the distance if the day is clear enough. We loved Hakone Yuryo, which offers several sizes of private rooms that are perfect for couples, families and anyone else who prefers a private setting. Just be sure to book far enough in advance to get the room and time you want, as it’s a popular location!

If you visit Japan during the winter months, you can immerse yourself in an onsen while being surrounded by snow at Hakone National Park.

Located between Kyoto and Osaka, Nara is a peaceful city with a unique blend of culture, impressive architecture, and lots of deer. 

Yes, you read that right! Nara boasts 1,200 deer roaming freely. Considered messengers of the gods in Shintoism tradition, they have been designated a natural treasure and are allowed to come and go pretty much as they please. The vast majority of them are quite used to humans and you can easily get close to them. It’s one of the most delightful cultural attractions in Japan!

As the first permanent capital of Japan in the 7th century, Nara is an important cultural and historical center where the influence of Shintoism and Buddhism can be perceived. The city features a variety of temples and shrines found in well-preserved neighborhoods, making it a great option for a day outing to get away from the hustle and bustle of larger cities. 

The most popular highlights are the giant 46 ft-high Buddha at Todai-ji Temple and Kofuku-ji, a 5-story pagoda, but the city has many more activities on the menu. You’ll find plenty of coffee shops, craft-beer bars, art galleries, and shops, many of them housed in Edo-era townhouses.

9. Mount Fuji

One of Japan’s most world-renowned natural highlights, Mount Fuji towers over its surroundings, producing a picture-perfect site that has been painted and photographed over and over through the centuries. It is also considered a holy site by adherents of both the Buddhist and Shinto religions.

Climbing the majestic volcano is a favorite activity for tourists and locals alike. The view from the summit is spell-binding. If you’re not in the mood for climbing to the top, thought, there are plenty of other things to do here. Cruising Lake Kawaguchiko to view Mount Fuji from afar is another great option. Exploring Arakurayama Sengen Park’s pagoda and cherry blossoms is another marvelous way to experience what Japan is all about.

If you want to take a classic photo like the one above featuring Chureito Pagoda, you’ll find it up the hill at Arakura Sengen Shrine. It’s just about 2 hours from Tokyo’s Shinjuku Station, so it makes an easy day trip. Even better, you can book a private guide to take you to both Hakone and the Mt. Fuji area – that eliminates a ton of time you’d otherwise spend transferring among local transportation providers and is what I would have chosen if I’d realized how involved some of the legs were.

10. Sumo Tournaments

Sumo wrestling is Japan’s favorite past time and originated more than 1000 years ago as part of an agricultural ritual. The more “modern” version of tournament-based grappling and wrestling has existed for around 500 years, and many aspects remain the same today with respected wrestlers living and training full-time in specialized “stables”.

Attending a sumo tournament today is a wonderful way to see some of Japan’s ancient rituals combined with participating as a spectator alongside welcoming Japanese people. It’s a great way to interact with locals outside of the typical canned tourist experiences! We loved attending in Osaka and sitting among kind people who showed us the ropes through a few words of English and plenty of hand gestures.

Watch for two very Japanese features of attending a sumo tournament. First, if you’re sitting in a “box” (delineated by metal pipes and lined with cushions) remove your shoes just as you would in someone’s home. Second, concessions in the arena are extremely limited so spectators bring a picnic either from home or from a local convenience store (like some delicious fried chicken or pizza buns).

The matches themselves are fairly quick but are an amazing display of ritual and pageantry. It’s truly a once in a lifetime opportunity!

You can attend a sumo tournament in Tokyo (January, May, September), Osaka (March), Nagoya (July), or Fukuoka (November). Each tournament lasts for 15 days, with higher division matches toward the end of each day and in the last several days. The final day of each tournament has the best matches, so you’re very lucky if you can get tickets!

Planning your trip to Japan

A trip to Japan is absolutely incredible! I hope you’ll include some of these amazing Japan cultural attractions and locations in your own itinerary.

Ready to dive in? Don’t miss these helpful resources for planning your own Japan trip!

• Buy your Japan Rail Pass
• Essential Japan Itinerary: 10 Days of Family-Friendly Travel (Plus Optional Extension)
• What to Pack for Japan in Spring (and What to Leave at Home)
• Best Things to do in Japan With Kids: A Kid’s Take
• 9 Tips for Japan Travel You Can’t Afford To Miss
• Things to do in Tokyo With Kids: Itinerary for 4 Days of Old and New
• Visiting Kyoto With Kids: 2+ Day Itinerary + Must-Read Travel Tips
• Best Family Hotels in Kyoto
• Awesome Pokémon Things to do in Japan
• Visiting the A-Bomb Sites in Hiroshima with Kids

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 Grand Sumo Tournament tickets & tour. Tokyo - Osaka - Nagoya - Fukuoka (Includes admission). Sumo culture can be very confusing for visitors to Japan. This small-group tour will reveal the secrets of sumo so that you can better appreciate the traditional Japanese sport.   Watch wrestlers and learn about the history of sumo and its precise rituals, which you will get a chance to try for yourself. Afterward, you'll take a walking tour of the area and visit a local restaurant, shrine, and temple. *Admission included *UPGRADED seats available additional. 

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Japan tackles overtourism with restrictions for some iconic sites

Mar 27, 2024 • 5 min read

From restricted capacity to increased tourist taxes, options are being considered to counter overtourism in Japan © Jon Hicks / Getty Images

Japan is set to limit visitors at some popular attractions so that sites don't suffer from overtourism. Here's what you need to know.

Japan’s enduring popularity for overseas visitors is bringing consequences as the country seeks to balance the benefits of tourism and the impact on the areas visited, particularly at iconic destinations . 

Recently, tourists have been banned from certain private streets in Kyoto ’s famous historic Gion district , traditionally home to the teahouses where geisha  (geiko) and maiko (apprentice geiko ) performers work, largely due to antisocial behaviour. Unruly tourists have even been blamed for harassing geisha, with the Japan Times  reporting that one had her kimono torn and another had a cigarette butt put in her collar.

What new policies are being considered?

New fees and restrictions have already been introduced on climbing specific trails up Mt Fuji , in order to combat overcrowding, reduce the environmental impact — including cleaning up all the trash that results from so many people on the mountain — and improve safety for everyone doing the climb. 

Kyoto is considering special tourist express bus routes, that will whisk visitors to the city’s most iconic sites in order to reduce overcrowding and improve efficiency on regular local buses, as well as to make what can be a complicated system easier for travelers. 

Higher pricing for tourists is also being considered, having largely been absent in Japan, where many of the most famous cultural attractions are surprisingly inexpensive to enter. For example, Kyoto's famous golden temple Kinkaku-ji costs ¥400 for adults, which is about US$2.50. Changing this would be controversial, and it seems more likely that there would be increases in tourist taxes in order to fund services for visitors.

What are tourist taxes used for?

Local tourist taxes, usually collected as an extra on top of payment for your hotel, are common across many parts of the world, although these are relatively low in Japan compared with, say, destinations in the US like Honolulu and San Francisco.

These aim to fund some of the local costs associated with visitors: Kyoto’s is on a sliding scale based on the price of your hotel room, from ¥200–1000 a night (about US$1–7). The city of Hatsukaichi, home to the UNESCO-listed Itsukushima-jinja , often known as Miyajima and famous for its torii gate standing in the water off the island, recently implemented a ¥100 (about US$0.60) fee to fund the preservation and management of the site.

Japan already has a ¥1000 (about US$7) tourist departure tax that you may have never noticed as part of your plane fare.

How is Japan likely to manage the problems of overtourism?

It seems unlikely that Japan will curtail its overall number of visitors because of overtourism. More likely, we’ll see more examples of capacity restrictions in specific places, like on Mt Fuji, where a certain number of people per day are allowed in.

This already happens in some cases in Japan: the famous Ghibli Museum in Tokyo and the new Ghibli Park in Nagoya both have a ticket maximum to maintain the quality of experience and to avoid overcrowding — the price for the former is just ¥1000 or about US$6.50, so it really is about capacity.

Some trains — specifically the fastest Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen between points west of Tokyo — are  not included as part of the Japan Rail Pass , even though the slightly slower trains like the Hikari are. There’s only a few minutes' difference in terms of travel time, but at peak times there can be a half-dozen of the faster trains for every one of the slower ones. This is done for a variety of reasons, including that the clockwork-like efficiency of the shinkansen’s busiest section leaves only the briefest times for passengers to get on and off the train, and confused tourists (often carting large luggage with them) have been known to disrupt operations. Overseas visitors are therefore concentrated into the slightly slower Hikari and much slower Kodama services instead.

A more recent change is the 2020 introduction of  the “Baggage 160” system , where travelers must reserve a space for larger pieces of luggage (over 160cm/63in in combined height, width and depth) on more popular bullet train lines or pay a carry-on fee. The change largely stemmed from the complications of visitors bringing large pieces of luggage onto trains that were not designed with large luggage storage. Japanese travelers tend not to bring large suitcases with them on trains, instead shipping them ahead to their destination via the excellent and inexpensive set of luggage delivery services like Yamato Transport , known as kuroneko  (black cat) after its ubiquitous logo of a black cat carrying a kitten in its mouth.

How will this impact on group tours?

Keep an eye out for capacity management caps or even outright bans to potentially affect group tours first. These can be very unpopular with local people, and indeed with other visitors.

A tour bus full of visitors descending all at once can change the character of a place instantly, and that’s certainly the case in a lot of the most famous Kyoto temples and shrines like Kinkaju-ji, Ryōan-ji or Kiyomizu-dera . These groups often have a reputation for behaving disrespectfully, like talking loudly in places where quiet is expected, not following rules, and getting in the way of local people and more respectful travelers.

You’re unlikely to be affected as an independent traveler, and a smart tactic is to visit at times when these groups are either still making their way from their hotels, have been packed off for lunch, or are heading back at the end of the day — and to plan to explore the less-traveled corners of this fascinating country.

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Huge Taiwan quake caused few deaths thanks to preparedness — and luck

TAIPEI, Taiwan — Motorcyclists waited calmly on a bridge as it rocked violently ; nurses looking after a group of infants quickly pushed their cribs together to protect them from falling objects; a trio of hikers on top of Taiwan’s tallest mountain sat still until the tremor was over ; and rescue workers pulled residents out of partially collapsed and dangerously listing buildings.

When a 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck off the east coast of Taiwan on Wednesday morning, it was scenes of composure such as these, rather than mass panic, that stood out across the island of 23 million people.

It was the strongest earthquake to hit Taiwan in 25 years, triggering hundreds of aftershocks and landslides. Yet as of Thursday, only 10 people in the worst-hit region of Hualien County, home to more than 300,000, had died.

That’s because Taiwan, which sits in the world’s most seismically active zone , has had years of practice and preparation for exactly this kind of scenario.

Experts credit stricter building codes , extensive evacuation and disaster drills that begin in primary school, a honed disaster-response strategy — and a fair amount of luck — for the low death toll of Wednesday’s quake .

“Although it seems like a long time, in the past 25 years Taiwan has actually made great progress,” said Hsin-yu Shan, associate professor of civil engineering at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University.

Taiwan earthquake

On Thursday, rescue teams were working to free more than 700 people who remained trapped in a national park in Hualien, the epicenter of the quake. Forecasts of rain raised concerns about more landslides.

More than 1,000 people were injured in Wednesday’s quake, mostly by falling rocks, according to Taiwan’s fire department.

Rescue efforts have been complicated by a large number of aftershocks — at least 324 — in Hualien County, a scenic coastal region popular with tourists and hikers, where the damage has been the heaviest. Taiwan officials said aftershocks of magnitudes of 6.5 to 7.0 were possible over the next three days.

Residents in Hualien said rescue workers moved quickly to evacuate them from damaged buildings.

The nine-story Uranus Building, an apartment complex, was among several buildings that partially collapsed and were left tilting dangerously as emergency workers raced to find those inside.

Yu Yang, a 27-year-old delivery worker who lives in the building, found herself pinned between her closet and table as the building suddenly tilted following a strong aftershock.

“I felt helpless and couldn’t move at all,” she said. Within about three hours, two rescue workers climbed into her apartment and used their own safety rope to lower her to the ground.

“The government’s response has been very quick, and they’ve worked very hard. It was really dangerous, but the search and rescue workers were willing to climb in,” she said.

Of the 75 people in the building, 74 were accounted for and safe. One woman who died is suspected of having gone back into the building for her cat and was pinned down by falling debris.

Rescue efforts are now focused on the Taroko Gorge national park, where hundreds of hotel workers and tourists remain trapped after the entrance was blocked by fallen rocks.

More than 15 people were also still missing in the gorge, the fire department said Thursday, and rescue workers were using drones and helicopters to search the area.

Drone footage posted by Taiwan’s interior minister, Lin Yu-chang, showed some of the residents trapped in the park under a damaged but intact metal tunnel, waving at the camera.

The quake, which occurred just before 8 a.m. Wednesday and which the U.S. Geological Survey measured at 7.4 in magnitude, was felt across Taiwan and as far away as China’s southeastern provinces. It triggered tsunami warnings in Japan and the Philippines that were later lifted.

The last time Taiwan saw a quake this strong was in 1999, when a 7.6-magnitude temblor struck central Taiwan, killing more than 2,400 people.

After that earthquake, authorities mandated stricter building codes that require new structures be able to withstand quakes up to what Taiwan defines as a level six intensity, where violent shaking makes it difficult to stand and some buildings may be damaged.

Shan, the professor of civil engineering, said the government has strengthened the earthquake resistance of schools and hospitals, adding that “99 percent of the schools in Taiwan comply with existing codes.”

Since 2019, the government has also been reviewing 36,000 buildings across Taiwan that were built before 1999 and giving subsidies to upgrade them.

Even before the 1999 quake, Taiwan had implemented earthquake building codes modeled after those in the United States. They have been upgraded as researchers learned from quakes elsewhere, such as an 8.0-magnitude Mexico City earthquake in 1985, in which reverberations in soft soil caused more damage, a phenomenon also present in the Taipei Basin in northern Taiwan.

“Taiwan has had remarkable discipline in their seismic building codes, and enforcement of those codes,” said Joseph Barbera, an associate professor at George Washington University who was deployed by USAID to Taiwan after the 1999 quake.

He noted that Taiwan had also built up a strong emergency response system, including response centers that are specially constructed to move with the ground as it shakes during an earthquake.

“The Taiwanese should be commended for their risk reduction as well as their effective response,” he said.

Disaster awareness has also improved among the public. A promotional quiz sponsored by the National Fire Agency last year asked residents questions such as whether they should open the door as soon as an earthquake hits. (The answer is no.) The average score among more than 200,000 test takers was 90 percent.

Taiwan’s all-important advanced computer chip industry has also had years to prepare. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world’s top maker of high-tech chips, based in central Taiwan, said its facilities were not seriously damaged by Wednesday’s earthquake.

Within 10 hours of the earthquake, 70 percent of production had been restored, the company said in a statement late Wednesday. None of the company’s high-end “lithography” machines, among the most complex pieces of equipment in the world, were damaged, TSMC said.

The emergency response was not always perfect, residents have pointed out. At least seven counties received no early-warning alert, triggering widespread criticism. Taiwan’s Central Weather Administration apologized, saying that it underestimated the scale of the earthquake and did not send an alert.

On Thursday, more than 300 households in Hualien still did not have power, and almost 10,000 homes in the area have lost access to running water, according to Taiwan’s Economic Affairs Ministry.

Schools and businesses in Hualien reopened Thursday, and the local railway line also resumed operation. Aftershocks continued to be felt throughout Taiwan, prompting the Central Weather Administration to say that it would no longer announce tremors smaller than magnitude 3.o.

In Hualien, where residents are accustomed to earthquakes, many were still shocked by the strength of the temblor. Andy Liu, 37, who lives in Jian Township, was waiting outside a clinic when it struck.

“It started to shake, and I felt something was off,” he said. “It was shaking so hard I couldn’t stand up.”

Luck also played a major role in the relatively low death toll of the quake, experts pointed out. It struck in the morning, when many people were heading to work and not at home.

Moreover, the epicenter was located off the coast, rather than on land, and was near one of Taiwan’s least densely populated regions.

“If this Hualien earthquake were to happen in Taipei, it is a certainty that the situation will be even worse than the Noto earthquake,” said Johnson Kung, a board member of the Taiwan Professional Civil Engineers Association, referring to a 7.6-magnitude quake that hit Japan in January and killed more than 200 people.

• How a steel ball protected Taiwan’s tallest skyscraper in an earthquake April 4, 2024 How a steel ball protected Taiwan’s tallest skyscraper in an earthquake April 4, 2024
• Huge Taiwan quake caused few deaths thanks to preparedness — and luck April 4, 2024 Huge Taiwan quake caused few deaths thanks to preparedness — and luck April 4, 2024
• In photos and videos: Taiwan hit with strongest earthquake in 25 years April 3, 2024 In photos and videos: Taiwan hit with strongest earthquake in 25 years April 3, 2024

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Target is adding new self-checkout cameras that warn you if you forget to scan something

(CNN) - Target is introducing new technology to combat theft at its self-checkout registers.

The technology is called Truscan. The cameras will be able to detect items on scanners and anything unscanned.

Shoppers will get audio and visual cues when they do not scan items properly.

Truscan will also help Target track those who repeatedly fail to scan their items, even after being prompted.

The new technology will be rolled out to all stores this year.

Last month, Target announced it would limit self-checkout to 10 items or fewer at most stores beginning on March 17.

Copyright 2024 CNN Newsource. All rights reserved.

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Solar eclipse 2024: Follow the path of totality

Solar eclipse, what you need to know to watch monday's total solar eclipse.

The NPR Network

A stunning celestial event is visible across the country Monday, when the moon crosses directly in front of the sun: a total solar eclipse. For those in the path of totality, there will be a few brief moments when the moon completely covers the sun and the world becomes dark.

Traveling for totality? Skip ahead.

This will be the last chance to catch a total solar eclipse in the continental U.S. for about 20 years, so here's what you need to know to safely enjoy!

When is the eclipse?

April 8, 2024 there will be a total solar eclipse that crosses from the Pacific coast of Mexico through the United States.

What is totality and why it matters

According to NASA , totality will start around 11:07 a.m. PDT/1:07 EDT in Mexico and leave Maine at around 1:30 pm PDT/3:30 pm EDT.

Here's what time the eclipse will be visible in your region

Check out this table for when the partial eclipse and totality are visible in each region or check by zip code here.

A partial solar eclipse will be visible across the contiguous United States, so even if you're not directly in the path, you should be able to see something special, weather permitting.

Unable to get to totality? We'll be sharing highlights here from across the NPR Network throughout the day Monday if you can't see it in real time.

Where to see totality?

More than 30 million people live in the path of totality for Monday's eclipse, and many more in nearby areas.

Here's what we know about Monday's weather forecast.

Why totality matters

As NPR's Neil Greenfieldboyce explains , "During a total eclipse, the sky darkens suddenly and dramatically . The temperature drops. Stars come out. Beautiful colors appear around the horizon. And the once-familiar sun becomes a black void in the sky surrounded by the glowing corona — that's the ghostly white ring that is the sun's atmosphere."

Eclipse Science

For april's eclipse, going from 'meh' to 'omg' might mean just driving across town.

A partial eclipse, while still a fun experience, is hardly as dramatic. Those with a view of the partial eclipse will see crescent-shaped shadows like those seen here in 2017.

How to watch safely

If you plan to look directly at the eclipse (partial or totality), you're going to need eclipse glasses handy because looking directly at the sun without proper protection ( traditional sunglasses don't count! ) can be harmful to your eyes.

The perfect celestial soundtrack to the total solar eclipse

As NPR's Joe Hernandez explains, "Proper eye protection must be worn throughout a total solar eclipse — except for the roughly 3 1/2 to 4 minutes when the moon fully obscures the sun, a brief period known as 'totality.' (You will need to take your glasses off during totality to actually see it.)"

If you don't have access to eclipse glasses, you can get crafty with things you have around the house ( like some of us did back in 2017!) More on that here.

Traveling for totality?

The celestial event is driving a ton of domestic travel to the path of totality. If you're headed out of town to view the eclipse, here are some NPR Network resources for areas in the path of totality:

Texas The path of totality crosses through the Lone Star State, with some areas expecting a possible influx of visitors in the hundreds of thousands to catch prime viewing. Our member stations across the state have gathered local resources to help you navigate the region and the eclipse!

• San Antonio: Check out the latest from Texas Public Radio
• Dallas: Explore KERA's coverage for the latest
• Austin: Head to KUT for the best local resources

Arkansas The eclipse will be cutting through the state, putting Little Rock in the path of totality. Check out Little Rock Public Radio for local resources.

The southwestern edge of the state will be well-positioned to witness the total solar eclipse this year. Kentucky Public Radio is covering the eclipse throughout the region, from Kentuckiana eclipse mania to the University of Louisville's free class about the celestial event. Keep an eye on WKMS for the latest local updates.

Missouri The southeastern corner of the state will be in the path of totality, crossing across towns like Whitewater and Ste. Genevieve. Head to St. Louis Public Radio for local coverage and resources. Illinois Carbondale seems to have won the eclipse lottery, being in the path of totality both in 2017 and for this year's eclipse . For resources from across the state, check out Illinois Public Media .

Indiana A huge portion of the state will be within the path of totality, giving cities across Indiana, including Bloomington and Indianapolis, prime viewing of the eclipse.

• Bloomington: Check out Indiana Public Media
• Indianapolis: Head to WFYI for the latest
• Fort Wayne: Just north of the path of totality, WBOI has resources for the Allen County area

Ohio The Buckeye State is getting bisected by this year's path of totality, plunging a number of the state's most populous areas into darkness for a few minutes on Monday.

• Cleveland: Head to Ideastream Public Media for the latest.
• Columbus: With the capital city just south of totality, head to WOSU for regional resources.
• Cincinnati: Totality will just miss the border town. Here are some tips from WVXU on how to navigate the eclipse in the region.

Pennsylvania Only the northwestern-most corner of the state will catch totality, with views from the lakeside in Erie being particularly well-positioned for a stunning viewing experience. WESA has more from across the region.

Plan to watch the eclipse from a wild mountain summit? Be ready for harsh conditions

New York Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse and Plattsburgh will fall under the path of totality on Monday. If you're planning to travel to the region for the best views, here are some local resources to stay safe and informed:

• Buffalo: Head to WBFO for the latest
• Syracuse: WAER has more on plans in the Salt City
• North Country: NCPR has the latest from across the region, as well as information on local viewing events to check out

Vermont The Green Mountain State will see totality across its most populous region, including Burlington and Montpelier, as well as the Northeast Kingdom on the Canadian border. Vermont Public has everything you need to know to navigate your time in the region to enjoy the eclipse safely. New Hampshire The northernmost region of the Granite State will be in the path of totality, providing prime viewing to those in Coos County. NHPR has info on local events, travel updates as well as special coverage with New Hampshire Public Television. Maine The last state in the path of totality in the U.S., much of Northern Maine will be positioned for prime viewing. The rural region is preparing for an influx of visitors, and safety officials are encouraging visitors and locals alike to be prepared. Maine Public will be covering the eclipse and has everything you need to know to navigate the region safely.

How to document the eclipse safely

With the ease of cell photography , it can be tempting to reach for your phone to document the eclipse and the moments of totality, but make sure to do so safely.

As NPR's Scott Neuman explains , "For starters, you'll need to wear eclipse glasses or similar protective eye gear while aiming your camera or even just observing the eclipse."

Feeling ambitious? Here are a few more tips.

Or if you're not inclined to capture the moment visually, you lean into some other forms of creative expression. Indiana, for example, has named Linda Neal Reising the official poet in the state for this year's eclipse.

As former NPR reporter and eclipse superfan David Baron shared with Life Kit , viewing totality "[is] like you've left the solar system and are looking back from some other world."

So consider focusing on being present in the moment to enjoy the celestial spectacle.

More resources to enjoy the eclipse

• Sharing the eclipse with tiny humans? Check out these kid-friendly total solar eclipse learning guides from Vermont Public's But Why, and this great explainer from KERA Kids on the difference between a solar and a lunar eclipse.
• Want to see how a solar eclipse alters colors? Wear red and green on Monday
• Plan to wander into the wild for the best view? Here are some tips from outdoor experts.
• Tips from Bill Nye on the best ways to enjoy the eclipse.

NPR will be sharing highlights here from across the NPR Network throughout the day Monday if you're unable to get out and see it in real time. NPR's Emily Alfin Johnson compiled these resources.

• 2024 eclipse

Yakushima (���v��) is a subtropical island off the southern coast of Kyushu and part of Kagoshima Prefecture . It is covered by an extensive cedar forest that contains some of Japan's oldest living trees. Trees more than 1000 years old are affectionately called yakusugi (a combination of Yakushima and sugi, the Japanese word for cedar), the most ancient of which may be over 7000 years old.

The island's cedar forests were logged extensively in the past, particularly during the late feudal age for the production of cedar shingles. Today the forests have well recovered from past logging and are a national park , while some areas were declared a Natural World Heritage Site in 1993. Most tourists come to the island to hike through the mountainous forests.

As a subtropical island with nearly 2000 meter high mountains, Yakushima attracts a lot of rainfall around the year, with a local saying claiming that it rains "35 days a month". While that may be an exaggeration, there is some rain almost on a daily basis, especially in the mountainous interior, although the rain can also be light and limited to short periods of time. In higher elevations the precipitation falls as snow during the winter months.

Top attractions in Yakushima

Shiratani Unsuikyo ••

Jomonsugi ••

Around the Island •

Yakusugi Land •

Getting there and around

Questions? Ask in our forum .

Links and Resources

Yakushima town, yakushima national park.

4.8 magnitude earthquake rattles NYC, New Jersey: Live updates

NEW YORK – A 4.8 magnitude earthquake recorded in New Jersey that shook residents in surrounding states and New York City on Friday morning was one of the strongest in state history.

The temblor was reported about 5 miles north of Whitehouse Station, New Jersey, at about 10:23 a.m. Friday, according to the United States Geological Survey. The epicenter was about 45 miles from New York City, where residents reported shaking furniture and floors.

“Earthquakes in this region are uncommon but not unexpected. It’s likely people near the epicenter are going to feel aftershocks for this earthquake in the magnitude 2-3 range, and there’s a small chance there can be an earthquake as large or larger, following an earthquake like this,” Paul Earle, a seismologist at the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program told reporters. “In terms of our operations, this is a routine earthquake … Immediately we knew this would be of high interest and important to people who don’t feel earthquakes a lot.”

People reported feeling the shaking as far north as Maine and as far south as Norfolk, Virginia, following the quake, according to USGS. Scientists said those in the affected area should listen to local emergency officials and be prepared to seek cover if aftershocks occur.

“If you feel shaking, drop, cover and hold,” Earle said.

No major disruptions or damage have been reported in New Jersey or New York.

"We have activated our State Emergency Operations Center. Please do not call 911 unless you have an actual emergency," said New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy.

President Joe Biden spoke with Murphy about the earthquake and the White House is monitoring the situation.

“He thinks everything's under control,” Biden told reporters before leaving the White House for a trip to Baltimore. “He’s not too concerned about it, the governor of New Jersey, so things are all right.”

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said the quake was felt throughout New York, and officials are assessing impacts and any potential damage.

In Yonkers, New York, Mayor Mike Spano said City Hall shook but no injuries were reported.

"A few moments ago our entire house shook for about 25 seconds or so here in Mendham, New Jersey," former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie said.

USGS is still investigating the exact fault line at the center of Friday’s quake and said it occurred in a region with dozens of fault lines that were more active millions of years ago.

4.0 magnitude aftershock strikes hours after earthquake

Officials in New York and New Jersey alerted residents to an aftershock Friday evening, nearly eight hours after the earthquake.

A 4.0 magnitude aftershock slammed New Jersey at around 6 p.m., with an epicenter about four miles southwest of Gladstone, according to the USGS. New York City’s emergency notification system alerted residents to the aftershock minutes later, urging people to remain indoors and call 911 if injured.

Hochul said there were no reports of serious damage after the aftershock, and officials were continuing to assess critical infrastructure.

The aftershock Friday evening was at least the third that USGS recorded after the quake struck.

As of Friday afternoon, the USGS aftershock forecast predicted a 36% chance of aftershocks at a 3.0 magnitude or higher, an 8% chance of aftershocks at a 4.0 magnitude or higher, and a 1% chance for aftershocks at a magnitude of 5.0 or higher over the next week.

USGS scientists said informal observations can be a big help in understanding earthquakes, especially in a region where they’re less common.

“We encourage people to fill out the ‘Did You Feel It?’ reports on our website,” said Sara McBride, a scientist with the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. “This citizen science project is critical in terms of building our knowledge around earthquakes.”

By midafternoon on Friday, the agency said it had received more than 161,000 reports, and extrapolated that the quake had been felt by millions of people. McBride acknowledged that earthquakes can be nerve-wracking for people who don’t live in seismologically active regions, and said knowledge is power in combatting that discomfort.

“The best thing you can do to relieve any unsettling feelings you might have is to learn how to protect yourself during shaking and how to prepare for earthquakes in the future,” she said.

Man getting vasectomy during earthquake recounts experience

One Horsham, Pennsylvania, man shared his unusual earthquake experience, saying the tremors hit when he was in the middle of receiving a vasectomy.

"The surgeon sort of froze and all of us kind of seemed a bit confused," Justin Allen told USA TODAY . "Even when the surgeon said 'that’s gotta be an earthquake,' I thought he was joking."

Luckily, Allen's doctor was able to resume the procedure after a brief pause, and the rest went off without a hitch. Now recovering at home, Allen said it's an experience no one involved will forget, especially because his social media post about the incident has since gone viral.

"My wife says that 'this is a clear and obvious sign that we should not have any more kids,'" Allen said.

New Jersey resident thought sound from earthquake was an explosion

Madeline Nafus had just finished feeding her 7-week-old baby when, simultaneously, she was thrown off balance and the loudest sound she’d ever heard rang out.

“I thought it was either an explosion or a bombing because of how loud it was,” said Nafus, who lives in Long Valley, New Jersey, a few miles from the earthquake's epicenter. “It was just terrifying.”

Nafus, 29, watched as her light fixtures swung and wine glasses, framed photos and a 6-foot elk head crashed onto the floor. Feeling as if her “house was going to crumble,” she picked up her baby boy, grabbed some blankets and headed outside. Meanwhile, her friend came running downstairs and picked up Nafus’ quivering dog, Olivia, a small golden doodle.

After about 15 seconds, the rumbling went away and only occasional, minor tremors could be felt. Nafus called her husband, who was teaching a golf lesson at the time, and then their 2-year-old’s day care.

“They said the children were all confused and asking a lot of questions but that they were OK,” she said.'

How common are East Coast quakes?

Earthquakes are less frequent in the eastern part of the country than in the west, but they have occurred in every state east of the Mississippi River, according to the USGS.

"Since colonial times people in the New York – Philadelphia – Wilmington urban corridor have felt small earthquakes and suffered damage from infrequent larger ones," according to the USGS. "Moderately damaging earthquakes strike somewhere in the urban corridor roughly twice a century, and smaller earthquakes are felt roughly every two to three years."

USGS officials also said that even smaller-magnitude quakes are more likely to be felt more widely on the East Coast than similar size quakes on the West Coast due to the rock properties of eastern soil, which can cause concern to East Coasters not used to the tremors.

Rocks in the eastern part of the country are much older than in the west, by up to millions of years. Those older rocks have been exposed to more extreme temperatures and pressure, and faults have had more time to heal. Seismic waves travel across the resulting harder and denser faults much more efficiently, so the effects of a quake are felt across a larger area. In the West, faults are newer and absorb more of the seismic wave energy without spreading as far.

Quake felt in Massachusetts

In Auburn, Massachusetts, more than 200 miles from the earthquake's epicenter, Jerry Steinhelper was on a video call for work when his house began to tremble. His dog Maize started barking, and books and trinkets fell from their shelves. He looked out the window and saw trees shaking.

“I thought at first it may be ice falling off the roof. But it kept going and the entire house was shaking,” he told USA TODAY. “Then I just knew it was an earthquake.”

Steinhelper, 55, lived in San Diego in the 1980s and experienced temblors there, but he’s never felt one in Massachusetts, where he’s been for over 25 years.

“It was an interesting 10 to 15 seconds,” he said.

'It felt like a plane crashed outside' near epicenter

Nicole Kravitz, 33, was baking muffins at the cafe she co-owns with her husband in New Jersey when the floor began to shake. She and the cooks looked at each other for a few moments, and then at some stacked plates and glasses that had started vibrating.

Their eatery, Branchburg's Best, is located in New Jersey's Somerset County, near the epicenter of Friday’s earthquake.

“It felt like a plane crashed outside,” she said. “No one knew what was happening.”

Some workers ran out the door to see if something had smashed into the building while she checked the basement for damage. Meanwhile, Patrick Tucker, her husband, who was picking up beef from a nearby farm, watched agitated chickens and cows run around in their pens, visibly shaken by the quake.

Kravitz said the intensity of the earthquake made her feel like she was back in Southern California, where she had lived for several years before she returned to her home state in 2016.

Quake was one of the strongest to ever impact New Jersey

Friday's earthquake was the most significant in New Jersey since 1884 , when an Aug. 10 earthquake somewhere near Jamaica Bay, New York, toppled chimneys and moved houses off their foundations as far as Rahway, New Jersey, 30 miles away.

Other than that quake, there were only  three earthquakes in modern history  that caused damage in the state: 1737 (New York City), 1783 (west of New York City) and 1927 (New Jersey coast near Asbury), according to New Jersey Office of Emergency Management records.

The Dec. 19, 1737 earthquake is believed by modern experts to have been a 5.2 magnitude quake. Charted as taking place in the greater New York City area, some accounts say its epicenter was near Weehawken. State records show it threw down chimneys. Chimneys were also hurled down during the Nov. 29, 1783 quake. Estimated at a 5.3 magnitude that originated in modern-day Rockaway Township, according to state records, it was felt from Pennsylvania to New England.

The Aug. 10, 1884 quake, estimated at a 5.2 magnitude was the last the state has seen of its significance and was felt from Virginia to Maine, according to state records.

  Read more about New Jersey's earthquake history.

– David M. Zimmer, NorthJersey.com

New Jersey business owner describes worst quake ever felt but went right back to work

It was a busy day for La Bella Salon & Spa in Lebanon, New Jersey, when an earthquake struck near the rural township.

About a dozen stylists and customers, some whom were getting their hair dyed while others got manicures and eyelash extensions, all froze as the building rattled for about 30 seconds.

“People started to feel the shaking, and it got worse and worse. We were like ‘Oh, my god, what is going on?’" said shop owner Rosanne Drechsel. “I thought a truck hit the building or something.”

After the tremor subsided, nearly everyone in the building started receiving texts and phone calls from friends and family, Drechsel, 61, said.

Nothing was damaged and no one was injured, but Drechsel, who was born and raised in New Jersey, said it was “by far the worst earthquake” she had ever felt.

“We all went back to work and finished the appointments,” she said. “Customers are calling now to see if we're still open and if they can still make their appointments later on today.”

'It was scary': Quake rattles shelves in Brooklyn bodega

In Brooklyn, residents said they felt their buildings shake and many went outdoors after the rumbling stopped to check in with neighbors.

Julio Melo, a deli worker, said he thought the sounds of the earthquake resembled those of a large truck going down the street. But when Melo, 32, looked around and saw beer bottles rattling on store shelves, and a potted plant shimmy down the counter, he thought it might be something bigger, he told USA TODAY.

“I looked at my employee and he had the same tragic face on as me, it was scary,” he said at Jenesis’ Grocery Corp. in Brooklyn’s Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood.

– Claire Thornton

Where was the earthquake felt?

Residents and officials said the earthquake was felt throughout New York, as well as in New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and elsewhere. It was also felt as far away as Cambridge, Massachusetts, about 250 miles away from the reported epicenter.

Charita Walcott, a 38-year-old resident in the Bronx borough of New York, said the quake felt "like a violent rumble that lasted about 30 seconds or so."

"It was kind of like being in a drum circle, that vibration," she said.

Earthquakes common in the region, but the size is unusual: Expert

Chuck Ver Straeten, a geologist and curator of sedimentary rocks at the New York State Museum, told USA TODAY it’s not surprising this earthquake happened where it did.

“New York, around New York City going into New Jersey, there’s a lot of earthquakes historically down there. Happens every year,” he said. But it’s less common for them to be of such a high magnitude. It’s not surprising that many people felt it, he said. Usually, earthquakes in the region are at a lower magnitude and less likely to be felt.

Ver Straeten said the real question now is if this is just a precursor to a larger quake.

“You never know what is the earthquake, what is a pre-earthquake, what is an earthquake happening after the main earthquake, you just have to see,” he said. “One slip along the rock fault, when one happens, it makes other areas around there more tense also and they start to slip and you slip again and slip again.”

But, he added, it would be unlikely for a larger quake to follow this one. In the Northeast, it’s more common for one large quake to be followed by smaller aftershocks, rather than a mounting series of tremors. 

What does magnitude mean in an earthquake?

Magnitude is a measurement of the strength of an earthquake . Officially it's called the Moment Magnitude Scale . It's a logarithmic scale , meaning each number is ten times as strong as the one before it. So a 5.2 earthquake is moderate while a 6.2 is strong.

The magnitude and effect of an earthquake, according to Michigan Technological University :

◾ Below 2.5: Generally not felt

◾ 2.5 to 5.4: Minor or no damage

◾ 5.5 to 6.0: Slight damage to buildings

◾ 6.1 to 6.9: Serious damage

◾ 8.0 or greater: Massive damage, can totally destroy communities

Intensity scales, measured in Roman numerals, are used to describe how strong the earthquake felt to people in the area.

According to the California Earthquake Authority , an intensity of I is typically felt only under especially favorable conditions. A IV, which leads to light shaking, is felt indoors by many, but not typically outdoors. It might awaken some people at night and lead to a sensation like a truck striking a building. A parked car would rock. Intensities VI and above would be strong, frightening and felt by all, with the damage increasing up to a X where the shaking would be violent. Some well-built wooden structures would be destroyed and most masonry and frame structures along with their foundations would be ruined.

While you might have heard the term " the Richter Scale " used to describe earthquakes, it is no longer commonly used because it was only valid for certain earthquake frequencies and distance ranges.

This is a developing story and will be updated.

Contributing: Reuters