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Find out if you need a visa to travel to Canada

Most people need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada - not both. Some people may only need their valid passport. Answer a few questions to see what's right for you.

See all entry requirements by country/territory

Sample passport information page highlighting three letter country code

You can find the country code on your passport. Be careful when you select your country. Some countries have multiple options and codes are quite similar.

Answer yes if you’re a citizen of Canada and another country.

Look on the front cover of your passport for the symbol of a rectangle with a circle in the middle. If you see this symbol, you have an electronic passport.

Answer: You need a visitor visa

For visits of up to 6 months for most purposes. Cost: CAN $100

Get details about visitor visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

For visits of up to 6 months or to transit via a Canadian airport. Cost: CAN $7

Get details about eTA Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid Canadian passport

You need a valid Canadian passport to travel to Canada by air (board your flight).

Exception: If you’re an American-Canadian dual citizen with a valid U.S. passport, you don’t need a Canadian passport to fly to Canada. However, you still need to carry proper identification Opens in a new tab and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada Opens in a new tab .

Get details about travelling as a dual Canadian citizen Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid passport or travel document to travel to Canada by car, train, bus or boat

If you decide to fly to a Canadian airport instead, you'll need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Learn about documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need official proof of status in the U.S.

Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. must present these documents for all methods of travel to Canada:

a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document ) and
a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States)

Answer: You need a transit visa

To connect between 2 international flights, in less than 48 hours. Cost: Free

Note: If you have more than 48 hours between international flights OR if you decide to visit Canada, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about transit visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You can apply for a parent and grandparent super visa to visit for more than 6 months

The super visa is for visits of 5 years at a time .
a letter from your child or grandchild with a promise to financially support you for the duration of your visit in Canada.
More information on approved insurance providers outside of Canada will be available in the coming months.
be valid for at least 1 year from the date of entry to Canada
provide at least $100,000 in emergency coverage.
You must apply for a super visa from outside Canada.
Cost: CAN $100

Note : If you don't meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about super visa Opens in a new tab

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). An eTA allows for visits of up to 6 months.

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with a valid identity document. Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with

a valid passport from your country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document Opens in a new tab ) and
official proof of lawful permanent resident status in the U.S., such as a green card

Answer: You need a valid identity document

Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

Learn about the documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa

You don’t need to submit a separate application for a visitor visa.

When you travel to Canada, bring your

letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved, if you received one
valid passport that has your visitor visa stuck to one of its pages

Learn about studying in Canada Opens in a new tab

Answer: You should already have a valid visitor visa

We automatically issued a visitor visa to you when we approved your first study or work permit.

If you leave and return to Canada, you must travel with:

your valid study or work permit
If you don’t have a valid visa when you check-in for a flight, it may result in travel delays (or a missed flight).
your valid passport

Exception : If you return directly from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

If your visa has expired or was only valid for a single entry to Canada

You need to apply for a new visa Opens in a new tab .

A visa costs CAN$100.
It’s valid for up to 10 years.

If your study or work permit will expire soon, you must extend it before you can apply for a new visitor visa.

You need a visitor visa to leave and return to Canada. Apply for your visa before you leave.

You can apply for a visitor visa from inside Canada if you meet all the conditions below:

you’re already in Canada
you hold a valid study or work permit
you want to leave and return to Canada in the near future
your existing visitor visa Opens in a new tab is expired or was valid for only one entry

Exception : If you return directly from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

Processing times vary by country. You may need to give fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab with your application. Processing times don’t include the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa Opens in a new tab

You need a visitor visa to travel to Canada.

A visitor visa:

is a sticker we put in your passport
costs CAN$100

Processing times vary by country. You may need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab with your application. Processing time doesn’t include the time you need to give biometrics.

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a study permit

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a study permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa for you

letter of introduction that says your work permit application is approved, if you received one

Learn about working in Canada Opens in a new tab

We automatically issued a visitor visa to you when we approved your first work permit.

Processing times vary by country. You may need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) with your application. Processing time doesn’t include the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a work permit

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a work permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA)

You don’t need to submit a separate application for an eTA.

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Answer: You need an eTA to leave and return to Canada

Your study permit lets you study in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

What you need depends on your travel plans.

If you re-enter by a Canadian airport (fly back to Canada)

You must have:

the passport that’s linked to a valid eTA and
your valid study permit
costs CAN $7
is electronically linked to your passport

If you received your current study permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

If you don’t have an eTA or yours has expired, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA.

Apply for an eTA Opens in a new tab

If you re-enter Canada by car, boat, bus or train

a valid passport and

Answer: If you fly to a Canadian airport, you need an eTA

costs CAN$7

Most applicants get their eTA approval (via an email) within minutes. However, some requests can take several days to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you drive or arrive by train, bus or boat

You just need a valid passport or travel document Opens in a new tab to get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat.

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA) for you

valid passport that you used to apply for your work permit

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Your work permit lets you work in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

your valid work permit

If you received your current work permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

your valid work or study permit

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work or study permit

When you travel to Canada, you must bring your:

letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

If you’re driving or arriving by train, bus, or boat.

You just need to bring the right travel documents Opens in a new tab .

If you fly to or transit through a Canadian airport

You just need to travel with your valid U.S. passport if you fly or transit through a Canadian airport.

valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit
valid work or study permit

Answer: Your permit is not an eTA or a visa

When you extend your study permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

the passport that’s linked to your valid eTA and
a valid visitor and

Apply for visitor visa Opens in a new tab

When you extend your work permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

a valid visitor visa and

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

You can apply for an eTA if you travel to Canada by air only .

is only valid when flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport

Most applicants get their eTA approval within minutes (via email). However, some requests can take several days to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you already have a valid Canadian visitor visa you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If your travel plans change

You need a visitor visa (not an eTA) if you decide to get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat instead.

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit and
official proof of U.S. lawful permanent resident status

Answer: You need valid proof of lawful permanent resident status of the U.S. to leave and return to Canada

valid study permit,
valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit, and

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

valid passport or travel document and

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit and
valid work permit
valid work permit,

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

If you already have a valid Canadian visitor visa , you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If you transit through Canada to or from the United States

You may be able to transit through Canada without a visa or eTA if you meet certain eligibility requirements.

You need an official proof of status as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., such as one of the following:

valid permanent resident card (Form I-551)
foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp)
foreign passport with a temporary I-551 printed notation (“Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year”) on a machine-readable immigrant visa upon endorsement with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp
expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status)
expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card])
valid re-entry permit (Form I-327)
Form I-94 with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo

Important note:

This tool provides information only. It was created to assist you as you decide what travel document you may need to travel to Canada. This tool may not provide information on all travel documents or your particular situation. If you choose to apply, we will assess your application in accordance with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and its related Regulations. Read our complete terms and conditions (opens in a new tab) .

Page details

Italians Visiting Canada

Italy is one of the few countries whose residents do not need to secure a temporary resident visa document before travelling to canada. however, even though this document is not needed, italians visiting canada must still carry a valid passport and have an electronic travel authorization (eta) if arriving by plane (an eta is not necessary if arriving by land or sea). .

Entry Eligibility

It should be noted that a visa exemption does not guarantee automatic eligibility for entry. Certain requirements must still be met and an immigration officer’s enquiries must be satisfied before entry to Canada is granted. Aside from a valid passport, the individual must be in good health and provide financial proof that they can support themselves and any dependents during his or her stay in Canada.

Italians Visiting Canada for Work

In order for Italians visiting Canada to obtain work, they must first acquire a work permit while still in Italy. A work permit will not be issued once the individual has landed in Canada. To apply for a work permit, the applicant must submit the same documents as they would for a temporary resident visa, but they must also include a letter from the employer proving date of hire, type of employment, position held, and leave approval. These documents must be accompanied with an official translation in French or English. In addition, the applicant must also submit his or her biometrics (photo and fingerprints) to obtain the permit. Finally, a fee must be paid before processing of the application can begin.

Italians Visiting Canada to Study

Foreign students wishing to study in Canada need a study permit. In order to receive their study permit on time for registration, individuals are encouraged to apply for the permit at the time they receive their letter of acceptance from the Canadian academic institution to which they have applied. In addition to the application form, you must submit proof of acceptance, proof of identity, proof of sufficient funds, biometrics, plus a letter of explanation, if applicable. For those aged 18 or older, a police certificate (Casellario Giudiziale and Carichi Pendent) must also be provided. In some cases, a personal interview or medical exam may be requested.

Note: a study permit is typically valid for the entire term of the study program, plus an added 90 days.

International Experience Canada

International Experience Canada (IEC) is valid for those between the age of 18 and 35 years, in both Canada and Italy. Individuals can participate only once in this program, and do so with the intention of learning about the culture, language and customs of the country. Italians visiting Canada under this program are granted an open work permit for a period of up to 12 months, which allows them to seek and obtain employment in the country during this time. Eligibility requirements include being a permanent resident of Italy. Those wishing to take part in the IEC program must submit a completed application and pay a participation fee.

Assistance

Italians visiting Canada in need of assistance can contact the Canadian Embassy in Rome. Italian embassies in Canada can be found in the cities of Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal, Edmonton and Vancouver.

Italians Visiting Relatives in Canada

As of December 1, 2011, parents and grandparents from Italians can visit their relatives in Canada using the Super Visa. This visa allows parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to visit Canada for up to two years. Visitors can make multiple trips during this period without applying for a new entry visa each time. For more information, see the Super Visa .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Italy travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 26, 2024 11:55 ET

Petty crime

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs, and tourists are frequently targeted.

Organized groups of thieves often use distraction techniques and are particularly active:

at tourist sites and attractions
in hotels, restaurants and bars
on public transportation
at airports and railway stations

While you’re in Italy:

ensure that your belongings, including your passport, are secure at all times
don’t keep your passport and other types of ID at the same place and carry a photocopy rather than the original when you’re out
avoid showing signs of affluence
avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
pay attention to your surroundings, particularly in crowded and tourist areas
be wary of unsolicited offers or advice from strangers

On the road

The theft of items from vehicles is common, and thieves often target rental cars. They may use distraction techniques or simulate accidents. Thefts can occur at gas stations, highway service areas, and parking lots.

Be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights. Thieves on scooters or on foot often snatch bags from passenger seats.

Keep your windows and doors locked at all times
Keep your belongings out of reach
Use secure parking facilities, especially overnight
Never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk

On public transportation

Thefts on public transportation and passenger trains are common, particularly on those servicing major tourist sites, main cities and airports. Thieves will often steal your belongings while you’re asleep or distracted and may hassle or crowd you.

Keep your valuables secure and out of sight.

Home break-ins

Home burglaries occur mainly in main cities and coastal areas and sometimes affect holiday rental accommodation.

Whether staying in private or commercial accommodation, make sure you lock windows and doors at night and when you are away.

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Victims of crime

If you are a victim of a theft, go to the nearest police station (Carabinieri or Polizia di Stato) to report it. Keep a copy of your report, as you may need it to make a claim to your insurance provider.

It’s possible to file a preliminary complaint online, in Italian, for certain types of minor crimes, such as theft of belongings. This could help speed up the process at the police station.

If you are a victim of sexual assault:

seek medical assistance, whether or not you appear to have been physically harmed
contact the local police immediately and ensure they file a report
inform consular officials at the nearest Canadian embassy or consulate

Useful links

Online preliminary complaint - Arma dei Carabinieri (in Italian)
Closest police station - Polizia di Stato, Italy’s national police (in Italian)
Advice for women travellers

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs.

When using debit or credit cards:

pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime occurs. Criminals may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information.

Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks
Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites
Be cautious when posting information on social media
Be particularly vigilant when contacting or meeting individuals known over the internet

Overseas fraud

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

government buildings, including schools
places of worship
airports and other transportation hubs and networks
public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

The Government of Italy maintains a public alert system on terrorism. Alert level changes are communicated mainly through local media. Enhanced security measures are also deployed in various strategic locations and transport hubs.

Expect an increased presence of police and military forces during holidays and in public places, including tourist locations and major landmarks.

Demonstrations and strikes

Demonstrations and strikes occur regularly, particularly in larger cities and often with little notice.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to significant disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
Follow the instructions of local authorities
Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
In case of a transportation strike, contact your provider or tour operator to make alternate arrangements
Information on planned strike action - Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (in Italian)
More about mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Swimming and water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Always take into account warning flags at beaches.

In the fall and winter months, be cautious when walking on the shore, as waves can be unpredictable, breaking further than expected and causing strong undertows.

Avoid visiting beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings
Look out for signs warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks
Don’t dive into unknown water, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death
Exercise caution and follow the advice of local authorities

Water safety abroad

Mountain activities

If you intend to go hiking, mountaineering or skiing:

never do so alone
consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company
buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
ensure that you’re properly equipped
stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out
do not venture off marked trails or slopes

Information on avalanche risk - Meteomont, Arma dei Carabinieri

Stray dogs are common in certain areas.

Don’t approach or feed them as they could be aggressive.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout the country.

City streets can be narrow and congested. Signage, traffic lights and road markings may not be visible, especially in the southern areas of the country.

In mountainous areas, roads are often winding and narrow. Weather conditions can make driving conditions dangerous. Avalanches or landslides can occur and block access routes to small isolated towns. In northern Italy, particularly in winter, fog can substantially reduce visibility.

Drivers do not always respect traffic laws. They may drive at excessive speeds and be reckless.

Be cautious when using pedestrian crossings or where there are no sidewalks; drivers may not see you, especially where street lights are limited
Pay close attention to motorcycles and electric scooters
Monitor local news and weather forecast
Refrain from driving during or immediately after severe storms
Follow the advice and warnings issued by local authorities

Public transportation

The quality and availability of public transportation vary across the country.

In urban areas, buses can be over capacity during rush hours, impacting your transit time. Metro stations are sometimes closed for maintenance. Strike actions may also affect train service.

The inter-city train system is extensive, well-connected and reliable.

In Italy, drivers start the meter at the point of departure rather than at pick-up. Ride-sharing services are available but may operate differently.

Use only officially licensed taxis from a stand or requested by phone or app.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Italian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Schengen area

Italy is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Declaration of presence

If you plan to spend fewer than 90 days in Italy for visits, business, tourism or study, you don’t need to apply for a residence permit. However, you must report your presence in the country. Commercial accommodations will generally file the declaration on your behalf, but you are responsible for making sure it's done. Request a copy of this record.

If you’re staying in a non-commercial accommodation and:

arriving from a Schengen country, you must file a declaration of presence with the local police office within 8 days of arrival
arriving from a non-Schengen country, make sure border officials stamp your passport upon arrival, as this is the equivalent to a declaration of presence

Failure to comply with this regulation could result in expulsion.

Entering Italy - Polizia di Stato, Italy’s national police

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.

The flu occurs worldwide.

In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional.

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
Minimize exposure to insects
Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

In this country, risk of dengue is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

washing your hands often
avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is available throughout the country. However, hospital services may be limited in rural areas and medical staff may not be able to communicate in English or French.

Medical treatment and emergency room visits are free of charge but only for life-threatening emergencies, as determined by the treating physician. Hospitals charge upfront for any convalescence or follow-up care.

There are also numerous private clinics and hospitals that cater to foreign travellers.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Italy are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Italy to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Italy authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences or heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Public behaviour

Certain municipalities, particularly those with a high number of visitors, such as Rome, Florence and Venice, have adopted strict public conduct rules. Certain behaviours are illegal and may include:

sitting, eating or drinking on a monument or an archaeological landmark
bathing in fountains or canals
walking in an urban setting in swimwear or without a shirt/T-shirt
feeding the pigeons
putting locks on bridges or monuments
dropping litter or using single-use plastic

Comply with public notices about conduct, which are usually found in and around tourist areas in major cities. You may be fined if you fail to do so.

Counterfeit merchandise

Buying counterfeit merchandise, such as sunglasses or purses, is illegal. You may receive heavy fines if you’re caught buying counterfeit merchandise.

Natural objects and flora

Removing pebbles, shells, or sand from the beaches in Sardinia and other coastal regions is prohibited.

In mountainous areas, it’s illegal to cut certain types of endangered flowers.

Avoid removing natural objects and flora from their natural setting. You could be fined if you do.

Photography

Photography of military installations and critical infrastructure is regulated.

Request permission from local authorities before taking photographs of such installations.

Recreational and commercial flying of drones is regulated.

You must register your drone to use it across the European Union. If you don’t comply, you may be fined and your drone confiscated.

Civil drones - European Union Aviation Safety Agency
Use of drones - Italian Civil Aviation Authority (in Italian)

Identification

Authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized

Hotels and other commercial accommodation providers must provide the Italian authorities with personal details on their guests. As such, you’ll have to present a passport upon check-in.

Wait at the reception until the hotel staff has taken the required from your passport.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Italy.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Italy, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Italy.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Italy, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Italian court.

If you are in this situation:

act as quickly as you can
contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
consult a lawyer in Canada and in Italy to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
Travelling with children
The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You may drive for up to one year with a valid Canadian driver’s licence and an international driving permit or a certified translation of your Canadian licence.

You must also have an international car insurance plan.

If driving a foreign car, an adhesive sticker indicating country of origin must be displayed on the back of the car. It’s illegal to drive a vehicle registered abroad for more than 60 days. If you plan to stay in Italy for more than 60 days, you must obtain Italian plates.

Vehicles must be equipped with safety equipment, including a warning triangle and reflective jacket.

Local authorities may request immediate cash payment for minor traffic violations.

Limited traffic zones and low-emission zones

Historic centres of many Italian cities have restricted traffic zones marked as ZTL, which stands for “Zona Traffico Limitato”, or low-emission zones, to reduce air pollution.

You need a special permit to access limited traffic zones. This permit is usually issued to residents. To be granted access to a low-emission zone, your car must meet certain environmental standards. Authorities may use cameras to record the licence plate of vehicles that violate these restrictions.

If you enter these zones without a permit, you could be fined. If your vehicle is rented, the rental agency could receive the fine and provide your contact details to the local authorities.

Some municipalities use the services of a private company to collect the fines abroad. You could receive traffic tickets by mail several months after returning to Canada.

Pay close attention to street signage
Obtain instructions from your hotel on how to access it by vehicle if it’s located in a ZTL

Seasonal and regional regulations

Rules on the mandatory use of snow tires or snow chains differ regionally. Pay attention to road signage in mountainous regions or other parts of the country prone to snow.

Certain islands restrict or prohibit the entry and use of vehicles belonging to non-residents during the high tourism season and holiday season. These include:

the Aeolian Islands (Alicudi, Filicudi, Lipari, Panarea, Salina, Stromboli, Vulcano)
the Aegadian Islands (Favignana)
the Campanian Archipelago (Capri, Ischia, Procida)
the Pelagie Islands (Linosa)
the Tuscan Archipelago (Giannutri, Giglio)

Other islands could enforce similar regulations. Confirm before travelling.

On route 163 of the Amalfi Coast, between Positano and Vietri sul Mare, it’s prohibited to use campervans or large recreational vehicles.

Driving in Italy - European Commission
International Driving Permit

You must purchase bus, metro and tram tickets in advance at kiosks in stations or at tobacco shops and validate them at machines located on board or in the station.

If you don’t validate your ticket, you may receive a fine requiring immediate payment.

The currency of Italy is the euro (EUR).

Payment in cash is restricted to transactions under €1000.

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

banknotes and coins
bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
bonds, shares
gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Forest and maquis fires often occur during the summer months, particularly in Sicily, Calabria and Sardinia.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel, including evacuation orders
monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Storms and flooding

In fall and winter, strong rainfall and winds may cause landslides and flash flooding, resulting in significant damage in coastal regions and certain cities such as:

Campania (Amalfi Coast)
Liguria (Cinque Terre)

The Italian Civil Protection Department publishes weather alerts on its website.

Monitor local news and weather reports regularly
Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Latest alerts - Italian Civil Protection Department

Venice is subject to tidal flooding (acqua alta), particularly during fall and spring. During episodes of severe flooding, some streets and squares become impassable, and certain businesses and landmarks may temporarily suspend their activities. Local authorities typically install raised pedestrian platforms to facilitate crossing in strategic locations.

The city of Venice warns citizens and tourists of episodes of high tide through a system of acoustic alerts.

In case of high tide:

follow the instructions of local authorities
contact your hotel, travel agent or tour operator to determine if the situation will disrupt your travel arrangements
Tidal forecast - City of Venice (in Italian)
Interpreting tidal forecast - City of Venice
@ICPSMVenezia - Tide Forecasting and Reporting Centre (in Italian)

In mountainous areas, avalanches present a risk. They can make roads impassable and cause power disruptions. These conditions can affect access to isolated areas, including tourist resorts, and limit the ability of emergency services to respond.

If you plan on skiing or mountaineering:

stay informed of weather and safety conditions

Seismic activity

Italy is located in an active seismic zone. Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage. Volcano eruptions occur.

Mount Etna is Europe’s most active volcano. Periods of high activity can bring significant ash fall, earthquakes and emission of harmful gases.

The Stromboli and Vulcano islands are active volcanoes. Eruptions, ash fall and lava flow occur regularly.

Mount Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields in the Naples area are active volcanoes. They are both located near densely populated areas and are continually monitored by the local authorities.

There are several other dormant volcanoes throughout the country.

If you’re travelling near an active volcano or are practising volcano tourism:

closely monitor volcanic activity levels through local media and official sources
ensure that you’re well informed about conditions that may pose a hazard
follow the advice of local authorities
Earthquakes - What to Do?
Information on active volcanoes - Italian national institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (in Italian)
Information on seismic activity in Italy - Italian Civil Protection Department

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Albania, Malta, San Marino

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada in Rome and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Canada Application

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Canada eTA Requirements for Italian Citizens

Simplified Application Form
Expert Application Review
Approved visa or money back

Italian citizens planning a trip to Canada are required to register online to obtain the Canadian Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This allows them to visit the Great White North visa-free.

The Canadian government launched the eTA in 2015 to facilitate short-term visits from international travelers.

Italian passport holders traveling to Canada can enter with an approved eTA without needing to apply for a standard visa at an embassy or consular office.

To do so, they must meet the Canada eTA requirements for Italians.

Does an Italian Citizen Need a Visa to Travel to Canada?

No, according to the Canadian visa policy , Italian nationals do not require a visa to visit Canada. Instead, they must apply online for a Canada eTA for Italians to authorize their trip.

This can be done in a matter of minutes . You simply enter the required details into a short form and the eTA is confirmed by email shortly afterwards (usually within 24 hours at most).

The Canada eTA for citizens of Italy allows stays of up to 6 months visa-free for the following purposes:

Visiting family
Business trips

Italians may require a Canadian visa for the following reasons:

Academic studies
Living in Canada
Long-term stays (longer than 6 months)

In these situations, travelers can inquire about the relevant type of Canada visa for Italian citizens at the Canadian Embassy in Rome or the consulate in Milan.

What is the Canadian eTA for Italians?

The Canadian eTA is an online multiple-entry authorization . It is valid for 5 years and allows Italian visitors to stay for 6 months during each visit.

This online travel permit is electronically linked to the traveler’s passport and is not transferable to a new document. This means that if a passport expires before the 5 years are up, the Canadian eTA expires as well.

Do Italians require a Canada eTA?

Yes, Italians must have an approved eTA for Canada to visit the country for tourism or business.

Once granted, travelers can use the Canadian eTA for Italian citizens to make multiple trips to Canada over the next 5 years without having to reapply (unless their passport expires first).

Each visit with the eTA can last up to 6 months .

Can Italian passport holders work in Canada?

Yes, Italians can work in Canada if they meet the immigration requirements and obtain the necessary permits . The Canada eTA does not authorize Italians to work in Canada.

More information about moving to Canada and working they can be found at a Canadian embassy or consulate .

Before beginning the online Canada eTA application, Italian citizens should check the travel requirements for Italians . They must confirm they have all the relevant information and documents required beforehand. These are listed below:

Biometric Italian passport
Frequently-used email address
Debit or credit card

The biometric (electronic) passport is a secure travel document. It grants authorization to enter Canada. It facilitates arrival with reduced queues at border control. The electronic Italian passport must be valid during the entire stay in Canada.

All communications, including the confirmation of the eTA, will be sent by email. Lastly, Italian applicants must use a debit or credit card authorized for online payments.

Canada eTA Application Form for Italian Citizens

Italians who meet the requirements for the Canadian eTA must complete an online questionnaire. This only takes 15 to 20 minutes.

Applicants will have to submit the following personal details :

Country of birth
City of birth
Marital status
Current occupation

The following details are also required for the traveler’s Italian passport:

Passport number
Date of issue
Date of expiry
Nationality

Certain other information is required, including:

Medical history
Confirmation of sufficient funds for the stay

A contact email address is also essential.

Italian travelers who have already purchased their travel tickets might be requested to share these details as well. Once the application has been submitted, the answers can not be changed, so they must carefully review the form before completing the process.

Traveling to Canada With Underage Visitors From Italy

Italian families planning a visit to Canada with underage travelers have to obtain individual eTAs for each citizen, regardless of their age. Parents or guardians are authorized to submit their dependents’ forms on their behalf.

Payment of the Canadian eTA by Italian Applicants

Once Italian nationals have confirmed they have answered the form correctly, they can finalize the eTA request by paying the eTA processing fee . They must check the card they plan to use has been previously authorized for online payments, and carries sufficient funds.

How Will Italians Receive their Canada eTA?

As soon as Italian passport holders have submitted their Canada eTA, it is evaluated by the Canadian government. The evaluation process lasts between 24 and 72 hours . Once they confirm that the application is in order and the payment has been processed without any issues, the approved eTAs will be linked directly to the Italian travelers’ passports .

The Canadian government recommends that Italian visitors finalize their request at least 3 days before their departure to account for busy touristic periods.

Traveling to Canada with the Approved eTA from Italy

The Canadian government will notify Italian applicants of their eTA approval by email. Since the travel authorization is automatically linked to their passport, they do not need to print out a copy. They will simply have to submit an e TA – linked passport before boarding a flight and upon arrival in Canada at border controls for scanning.

Italian nationals should note that it is not possible to obtain the Electronic Travel Authorization on arrival in Canada. They must have this travel permit granted before their departure.

Extension of the Canadian eTA for Italian Visitors

Italian visitors who wish to prolong their stay in Canada can request an extension for the eTA . They are simply required to submit their application for an extension 30 days before their current travel authorization expires. They will receive their extended eTA in 24 hours.

Application Steps

Canadian embassy in italy.

Just like nationals of other European Union countries, citizens of Italy are entitled to apply for the simplified Canadian eTA. This process is done entirely online and there is no need to visit the Canadian embassy in person.

Italian travelers who would like to visit Canada for other reasons, including but not limited to studying, relocating, or finding employment, should contact the Canadian embassy in Italy.

The Canadian embassy and consulate in Italy can be found at the following addresses:

Country policy

Check the visa policy of Canada and discover the travel requirements for your nationality.

Traveling Between Italy and Canada

Italian travelers will be pleased to know that there are direct flights from Italy to Canada.

These flights leave from Italy’s most popular airport, Rome Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino (FCO), and go to Toronto, Montreal, and Calgary. The average flight time ranges from 9 to 10.5 hours, depending on the destination.

Flights between Italy and Canada are typically served by Air Canada, Air Transat, WestJet, EasyJet, and Alitalia.

Likewise, Italian citizens who wish to see Canada’s western region may fly into one of the airports listed above and then take a domestic flight to their final destination.

The most common domestic airlines in Canada include Air Canada, WestJet, Air Transat, Porter Airlines, Flair Airlines, and the recently-launched Lynx Air.

Italian Tourism in Canada

Canada is a well-liked destination amongst Italians, and particularly those who are visiting other North American countries like the United States or Mexico.

Annual arrival statistics show an increase in Italians visiting Canada, and 2019 had the highest arrivals on record.

Italian tourists are especially drawn to Ottawa’s Little Italy, which began as an ex-pat community in the early 1900s and has flourished into a thriving community that integrates Italian culture within Canada.

Non-resident arrivals from Italy

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Additional changes to entry, testing and quarantine requirements in response to the Omicron variant

There are temporary changes for all travellers, including Canadian citizens, regardless of their vaccination status.

Additional restrictions and requirements now apply to these countries:

Botswana, Egypt, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe

News release

Changes to border measures

New border measures include

rules for re-entering Canada, if leaving for 72 hours or less
who is considered fully vaccinated
rules for travelling within Canada

Starting January 15, 2022, there will be new rules for who can enter Canada as an unvaccinated or partially vaccinated traveller.

Learn more about the new measures

Venezuelan passport holders

You may need to complete extra steps when you fill out your application .

If the printed expiry date on your Venezuelan passport has passed

If the printed expiry date has passed and you’re applying for a visitor visa, study permit, work permit or to extend your stay as a temporary resident in Canada, follow these steps:

Add 5 years to the printed expiry date shown on your passport and enter it in the expiry date field of the application form.
Include a letter of explanation with your application stating: “I am a Venezuelan national with a Venezuelan passport, which has been extended for 5 years”.

Warning: If your passport is still expired after adding 5 years to the printed expiry date, your passport is considered expired. You’re not eligible to submit an application with that passport.

Prepare documents and apply

The reason you’re traveling to Canada determines the way you apply and the documents you need to submit with your visa application.

Why are you applying for a visitor visa?

To visit as a tourist
To visit for business
To visit your spouse or partner who has sponsored you for permanent residence

What is your family member’s status in Canada?

Canadian citizen
Person registered under Canada’s Indian Act
Canadian permanent resident
Temporary resident in Canada
For compassionate reasons
None of the above

Do you plan to visit your children or grandchildren for more than 6 months?

You may be eligible to apply for a Super Visa

A super visa lets you visit your children or grandchildren for 5 years at a time. It’s a visa that provides multiple entries for a period up to 10 years.

Find out how to apply for a Super Visa

Step 1 Gather documents

Gather these documents to submit with your visa application and bring when you travel.

About the documents listed

Not all documents listed below are required—some are optional.
This is not an exhaustive list of acceptable proof to support your visa application.
Only submit the recommended documents that prove you’re eligible for a visa.
Even if you submit all the documents listed, there is no guarantee that we’ll approve your application.
We may request more information from you in addition to what is listed here.

Documents we accept:

passports (regular, official or diplomatic) from most countries (see exceptions below)
alien’s passport for stateless persons
US Permit to Re-Enter (Form I-327)
US Refugee Travel Document (Form I-571)
other refugee travel documents for non-citizens

Documents we don’t accept:

any passport issued by Somalia
non-machine-readable passports issued by the Czech Republic
temporary passports issued by the Republic of South Africa
provisional passports issued by Venezuela

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you’ll use to travel to Canada

If you have a passport, you must provide a copy of

the page that shows your birth date and country of origin
any pages with stamps, visas or markings

If you have a travel document, it must be issued by a government and include your

date of birth
document number
citizenship or residency status
expiry date (if applicable)

Submit this document with your visa application.

Family members or third parties who apply on behalf of the applicant need to complete this form.

Submit the completed form with your visa application.

Each applicant 18 years or older must complete this form.

Submit the completed form with your visa application

Documents needed depend on whether a child under 18 years of age will travel with only 1 parent, with a relative or friend or alone.

You may need to show

a letter that authorizes the minor child to travel to Canada
other documents, such as adoption papers or a custody decree, depending on if the minor child travels alone or not

Consult Minor children travelling to Canada .

Submit these with your visa application.

Show the border services officer when you arrive in Canada.

If you’ve travelled to Canada or to other countries, this can show that you’ve been able to get a visa in the past.

Proof of this includes copies of previous visas in your passport.

Include a clear copy of 1 or more of the following:

your previous passports and/or visas (used within the last 10 years to travel outside your country)
entry and exit stamps
study and/or work permits that indicate your duration outside of your country
expired or valid visas

Submit this document with your visa application

Documents that show how long you plan to stay and what you’ll do in Canada

Include copies of any of the following:

flight details
hotel reservations
registration for an event

This can help us understand if you have enough money to support yourself during your stay in Canada.

Bank name and contact This allows us to contact your bank or financial institution with questions.

Proof it is your account Your name and address on the statement show that the account is yours.

Account details At least 6 months of account details, including balances, helps us understand your financial situation.

Use this form if you want to allow Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to release your personal information to someone you choose.

The person you choose will be able to get information on your case file, such as the status of your application.

Business visitor

A clear, colour copy of your valid passport or travel document that you'll use to travel to Canada

Submit this with your visa application.

A clear copy of 1 or more of the following:

study and/or work permits that indicate your duration outside your country

Copies of any of the following:

A letter from your employer can confirm that you have a stable job and will return to it. It can also show that your employer supports your visit to Canada.

The letter should be printed on your employer’s official letterhead.

The letter should include the following:

date, no earlier than 3 months before you apply
confirmation that you have a job with the employer
your full name and date of birth
date you started the job
brief description of your job
current salary
contact information of your manager
phone number
email address
employer information
company name
state or province
Your manager or human resources contact should print their name and sign the letter.

A letter from a business or company in Canada

It can confirm that your purpose for visiting Canada is valid.

A copy of the letter from the business or company inviting you to Canada

The letter must be written to you from the business or company.

Consult the details to include in the letter .

Visit your spouse or partner who sponsored you for permanent residence

Proof of your relationship with the person or family member inviting you to Canada

This can include a copy of

a marriage certificate
Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM5409)
a birth certificate
an official document naming you as a parent

Each applicant 18 years and older must complete this form.

The documents needed depend on whether a child under 18 years of age will travel with only 1 parent, with a relative or friend, or alone.

other documents, such as adoption papers or a custody decree, depending on whether the minor child travels alone

Consult Minor children travelling to Canada

A letter written by your family member in Canada

A copy of the letter from the family member inviting you to Canada

The letter must be written to you from your family member.
current Salary

Complete the form that declares you and your partner are in a common-law relationship. Also provide proof that you and your common-law partner have combined your affairs and set up a household together.

What is a common-law partner?

Proof can include

joint bank accounts or credit cards
joint ownership of a home
joint residential leases
joint rental receipts
joint utilities (electricity, gas, telephone)
joint management of household expenses
proof of joint purchases, especially for household items
mail addressed to either person or both people at the same address

Faster visitor visa processing for spousal applicants

If you’re being sponsored for permanent residence (PR) by your spouse or partner, you could benefit from faster processing for a visitor visa.

You may be eligible if you

submitted an application to be sponsored for permanent residence
received an acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) that confirms the application is in progress

Applications that need more information, for example custody documents for a child, will take longer to process.

When your sponsor receives the AOR for your permanent residence application, you can apply for a visitor visa. If you’re eligible, your visitor visa application will automatically receive faster processing. You don’t need to request it.

You must still meet all of the requirements to be eligible for a visitor visa .

Visit family (Canadian citizen, person registered under Canada’s Indian Act, or permanent resident of Canada)

Submit with visa application

Visit children or grandchildren Super visa option

Submit this with your visa or super visa application.

For super visa applicants only

Proof that medical insurance for at least $100,000 coverage has been purchased from a Canadian insurance company.

A copy of the insurance certificate or policy you received for medical insurance coverage for 1 year with a Canadian insurance company.

Submit this with your super visa application.

Documents that show that the super visa applicant’s child or grandchild meets the low income cut-off minimum.

Submit one of the following documents:

If the child or grandchild does not have a paper copy of their notice of assessment on file, they can view and print their tax returns as well as other personal tax information using the Canada Revenue Agency My Account online service.
a copy of the child’s or grandchild’s most recent T4 or T1
an original letter from the child’s or grandchild’s employer stating their job title, job description and salary
a letter from an accountant confirming the child’s or grandchild’s annual income, if they are self-employed.
proof of other sources of income (pension statement, investments, etc.)

A document confirming that you had an immigration medical exam (IME)

The exam must conducted by a panel physician authorized by IRCC.

Get complete details about how to get a medical exam with a panel physician.

Submit this with your super visa application, or wait for instructions from the visa office.

Visit family (temporary resident of Canada)

A letter written by your family in Canada

Documents that show how long you plan to stay and what you’ll do once in Canada

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To apply for a visitor visa to visit Canada on business, you need to qualify as a business visitor.

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you plan to stay for less than 6 months
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Business visitor activities include business meetings, special events or training for a few days or weeks.

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Read the instruction guide before you complete your application. As an online applicant, you can ignore steps 3 and 4 of the guide (paying the fees and submitting your application).

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Only for tourists, visiting for business, family visits, compassionate reasons

Applying on paper for specific situations

If you need a visitor visa to travel to Canada, you must apply online for one. Only online applications will be accepted and processed. However, you can apply on paper if:

you can’t apply online because of a disability or
you’re travelling with an identity or travel document that was issued to a refugee, a stateless person or a non-citizen

The application package includes an instruction guide and all the forms you need to fill out.

Read the guide carefully before you complete your application . We will not refund your application fee, so make sure you need a visitor visa before you apply.

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Download the application package .

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Consolato Generale d'Italia Toronto

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Please be aware that applicants are received by appointment (Schengen visas only) or they are asked to send their application by mail (National Visas only).

This Consulate accepts only applications lodged by permanent residents in the jurisdiction of the Consulate , which includes the Provinces of Ontario (except for the city of Ottawa and the Carleton, Dundas, Glengarry, Grenville, Prescott, Russel, and Stormont counties under the jurisdiction of the Italian Embassy in Ottawa), Manitoba and the Northwest Territories.

SCHENGEN VISAS

1) If you need a short-term stay (90 days or less) you must apply for a SCHENGEN VISA

A Schengen visa is required to stay in the Schengen territory for up to 90 days within a 180 day period and allows the visa holder to travel in all of the 26 European Countries that signed the Schengen Agreement.

If you intend to visit one or more Schengen Countries in the course of a single trip, you must apply for a visa at the Consulate of the Country that is your main destination (i.e. where you will stay longer). If, in the course of your trip, you will spend an equal amount of time in different Countries, the visa MUST be requested at the Consulate of the Schengen Country port of first entry .

If you need a SCHENGEN VISA from the Consulate General of Italy in Toronto, you need to book an appointment through Prenot@Mi

Please be informed that the online appointment-booking schedule may be full due to significant volumes of applications. Check regularly the online system for freed slots after cancellations or non-confirmed bookings or enroll into the Waiting List option that will be offereed by the system.

Note: Holders of a blue Canadian Travel Document (convention of July 28, 1951) do not need visa to enter Italy for transit/and or short term stay (e.g. for tourism or business purposes for up to 90 days).

NATIONAL VISAS

2) If you need to stay longer than 90 days in Italy you need a NATIONAL VISA In this case, you do not need ANY online appointment. Please click the menu item “National Visas” and read carefully the information provided for different types of visas depending on your travel purpose.

PLEASE BE CAREFUL:

Check what are the documents to be included in your mail on the relevant section of this website. Incomplete applications cannot be processed .

Include your email address in your application (in case we need further information) and your complete and updated residence address .

Do not forget a prepaid and preaddressed Canada XpressPost envelope or UPS as your passport will be mailed back to you with this envelope.

3) INFORMATION ABOUT TYPE OF VISA (BOTH SCHENGEN AND NATIONAL) AND DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED

To understand what visa type you may need and for a general list of documents needed to apply, we encourage applicants to use the online tool of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation at the following link:

https://vistoperitalia.esteri.it/home/en

Kindly note that this Consulate may always ask for further documentation to assess your application .

Consular Visa fees (non-refundable) are to be paid in Canadian dollars. They vary depending upon the type of visa, duration of stay and exchange rate. Please consult our list of Visa Fees .

Keep in mind that border authorities may in any case refuse entry to a foreign national who does not meet all requirements.

CONSULAR FEES RELATED TO AN ACCEPTED VISA APPLICATION CANNOT BE REIMBOURSED , including in case of refusal

BE INFORMED THAT APPLICATIONS ARE INDIVIDUAL : we do not accept group applications (exception can be made for families travelling together) or applications presented by third parties.

APPOINTMENTS ARE ALWAYS FREE ; intermediaries who claim that they can get or cancel an appointment for you are scamming you.

READ CAREFULLY the list of DOCUMENTS needed to apply, on the relevant section of this website.

Please be informed that in specific cases we can ask for further documents not normally listed .

INCOMPLETE APLICATIONS SENT BY MAIL CANNOT BE PROCESSED AND WILL BE RETURNED TO SENDER.

YOU MAY RESUBMIT A COMPLETE APPLICATION.

Information on the protection of individuals with reference to the processing of personal data for the issuance of an entry visa in Italy and in the Schengen area (General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, art. 13)

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MLA 8TH EDITION
Sturino, Franc. "Italian Canadians". The Canadian Encyclopedia , 23 May 2019, Historica Canada . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/italian-canadians. Accessed 03 May 2024.
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APA 6TH EDITION
Sturino, F. (2019). Italian Canadians. In The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/italian-canadians
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Sturino, Franc. "Italian Canadians." The Canadian Encyclopedia . Historica Canada. Article published August 06, 2013; Last Edited May 23, 2019.
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The Canadian Encyclopedia , s.v. "Italian Canadians," by Franc Sturino, Accessed May 03, 2024, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/italian-canadians
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Italian Canadians

Article by Franc Sturino

Updated by Celine Cooper

Published Online May 23, 2019

Last Edited May 23, 2019

Italian Canadians are amongst the earliest Europeans to have visited and settled the country. The steadiest waves of immigration, however, occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries. Italian Canadians have featured prominently in union organization and business associations. As a group, they were singled out as enemy aliens due to Canada's allegiances in the Second World War, and have been stereotyped as mafiosi due to widespread portrayals of organized crime as an Italian phenomenon. However, the community as a whole has thrived in Canada, and Italians have played a major role in developing and promoting multiculturalism.

The earliest Italian contact with Canada dates from 1497, when Giovanni Caboto ( John Cabot ), an Italian navigator from Venice, explored and claimed the coasts of Newfoundland for England. In 1524, another Italian, Giovanni Verrazzano , explored part of Atlantic Canada for France. Under the French regime in the 1640s, Francesco Giuseppe Bressani was part of the Jesuit missionary advance into Huron country and later published a sympathetic account of life in Iroquoian-speaking bands as part of the Jesuit Relations (or reports). Enrico di Tonti ( Henri de Tonty ) acted as René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle 's lieutenant in the first expedition to reach the mouth of the Mississippi River in 1682. Italians served in the military of New France (e.g., in the Carignan-Salières Regiment ), in which several distinguished themselves as officers. Several hundred Italians also served with the de Meurons and de Watteville Swiss mercenary regiments in the British army during the War of 1812. Following the example of Italian ex-soldiers in New France who settled on the land in the late 17th century, some 200 of the mercenaries took up lots granted by Britain in the eastern townships of Québec and in southern Ontario.

Early 19th Century

In the early 19th century, a sizable number of Italians, many in the hotel trade, resided in Montréal. Throughout the century, Italian craftsmen, artists, musicians and teachers, primarily from northern Italy, immigrated to Canada. Italian street musicians (hurdy-gurdy men, street singers) were particularly noted by Canadians, and by 1881 almost 2,000 people of Italian origin lived in Canada, particularly in Montréal and Toronto.

In 1897, Mackenzie King , then working as a journalist, described the first street entertainer who lived in Toronto in the 1880s. This early Italian immigrant, King wrote, had worn out five street pianos and earned an average of $15 daily in his first years in the city. Some of the wandering street musicians eventually settled down to teach music or to organize bands and orchestras.

Late 19th Century

In the late 19th century, millions of Italian peasants emigrated to South America, the US and Canada, as well as western Europe. Professional recruiters and the example of successful migrants who returned to Italy encouraged Italians to set out for North America, where work was available on the railways, in mining and in industry. By 1901, almost 11,000 people of Italian origin lived in Canada, particularly Montréal and Toronto.

Although many Italians expected to achieve economic and social well-being by migrating to Canada, they were not always successful. In 1901, a series of articles appeared in a Milanese newspaper describing an unscrupulous system of recruitment from Chiasso, on the Swiss-Italian border, to Liverpool, then through Montréal to the Canadian North-West. Labourers were often misled through this system into indefinite migration to labour camps in northern Ontario, or found themselves unemployed and destitute in Canada's major cities. In 1902, the General Commissariat for Emigration in Rome sent commissioner Egisto Rossi to tour Canada and report on the situation of working Italians. Rossi documented the recruitment of immigrants through the US, especially New York, and confirmed that several powerful padroni (labour agents) in Montréal were in league with railway and steamship agents in Europe to recruit labour for a quick cash return.

As a result of such conditions, in 1904 a Royal Commission to Inquire into the Immigration of Italian Labourers to Montréal and Alleged Fraudulent Practices of Employment Agencies was opened by the federal government. The commission found that although Montréal padroni recruited and often exploited Italian labourers, they in turn were acting at the behest of powerful Canadian employers such as the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Commission recommended the strict licensing of labour bureaus to regulate the recruitment of immigrants. More significantly, however, as Italians became settled in Canada they increasingly sponsored their own relatives and fellow villagers ( paesani ), thus lessening dependence on intermediaries.

Over 75 percent of Italian immigrants to Canada have come from Italy’s rural south, especially from the regions of Calabria, Abruzzi, Molise and Sicily, each with over 10 percent of the total. About three-quarters of these immigrants were small-scale farmers or peasants. Unlike northern Italy, which dominated the newly formed (1861–70) Italian state and continued to industrialize, southern Italy remained rural and traditional. Overpopulation, the fragmentation of peasant farms, poverty, poor health and educational conditions, heavy taxation and political dissatisfaction acted as a "push" towards emigration. Factors that "pulled" Italians to Canada included rising expectations, the low cost of ocean travel, the example of successful relatives and friends in the New World, and the significantly higher wages there. The devastation of the Second World War, which resulted in shortages of food, fuel, clothing and other necessities, exacerbated pre-existing poor conditions. After the war, the northeastern part of Italy contributed a larger refugee component (because of the loss of Istria to Communist Yugoslavia). Friuli, which already had a long tradition of emigration to Canada, joined the southern regions as a major source of immigrants.

Early Migration and Settlement

Italian immigration to Canada occurred in two main waves, from 1900 to the First World War and from 1950 to 1970. During the first phase, 119,770 Italians entered Canada (primarily from the US), the greatest number in 1913, a year before the war interrupted immigration. About 80 percent of these people were young males, most of whom went to work at seasonal, heavy labour in railroad construction and maintenance, mines, lumber-camps and building projects. Many labourers eventually decided to settle permanently in Canada, and by the First World War Italians were to be found not only in major urban centres but also in Sydney, NS, Welland, Sault Ste. Marie and Copper Cliff, ON, and Trail, BC. The 1911 census recorded over 7,000 people of Italian origin in Montréal and over 4,600 in Toronto.

Those who settled in Canada's growing cities worked as construction and factory workers and building tradesmen, as food and fruit merchants, or as artisans such as barbers and cobblers. Out of modest beginnings, a few — e.g., Onorato Catelli of Montréal in the food-processing industry and Vincent Franceschini of Toronto in road construction — were highly successful. While the great majority of immigrants settled in urban centres, agricultural colonies were established at Lorette, MB, and Hylo, AB. In the Niagara Peninsula and Okanagan Valley, Italian proprietors of orchards, vineyards and vegetable farms prospered. Many Italian truck farmers on the cities' outskirts grew small crops for local consumption.

Despite tighter immigration restrictions following the First World War, over 29,000 Italians had entered Canada by 1930. Many of them were farm labourers or wives and children sponsored by breadwinners in Canada. This movement, however, virtually ended with the Great Depression .

The Depression Era

Throughout the 1930s strong family networks and thrift helped Italian Canadians absorb some of the economic shock of unemployment and deprivation. Their problems were compounded after 1935, when Canadian hostility towards fascism was directed against Italian Canadians, many of whom were sympathetic towards Mussolini. As a consequence of Italy's alliance with Germany in the Second World War, Italian Canadians were designated "enemy aliens" and were the victims of widespread prejudice and discrimination . Men lost their jobs, shops were vandalized, civil liberties were suspended under the War Measures Act , and hundreds were interned at Camp Petawawa in northern Ontario. While a few of these men had been active fascists, most were not; and they, as well as their families, who were denied relief, bore the brunt of hostilities. As a result, many Italians later anglicized their names and denied their Italian background.

After the Second World War, the widespread shortage of labour caused by a booming economy, as well as Canada's new obligations within NATO, once again made the country receptive to Italian immigration. Postwar immigrants, who numbered over half a million, came to comprise almost 70 percent of the Italian Canadian population. Many Italians initially immigrated under the auspices of the Canadian government and private firms. The Welch Construction Company, for example, which was founded at the turn of the century by two former labourers, Vincenzo and Giovanni Veltri, specialized in railway maintenance. Men often arrived under one-year contracts to do hard physical labour similar to that of their earlier compatriots, though now the great majority came as permanent settlers, later sponsoring wives, children and other relatives. Family "chain migration" from Italy was so extensive that in 1958, Italy surpassed Britain as a source for immigrants. Starting in 1967, new regulations based admissibility on universal criteria such as education; this "points system" spelled out conditions for family sponsorship that would apply to a limited range of relatives. As a result, Italian immigration dropped significantly in the ensuing years.

Settlement and Economic Life

In 2016, 59 percent of Italian Canadians lived in Ontario, 21 percent in Quebec and 10 percent in British Columbia. The majority of Italian Canadians lived in towns and cities. The most significant concentrations being in Toronto, where Italian Canadians numbered 484, 360, in Montreal where they numbered 279, 795 and in Vancouver where they numbered 87,875. In the 2016 census, 695,415 Canadians listed Italian as their single ethnic origin and 892,545 listed Italian as part of their ethnic origin (multiple response) for a total of 1,587,960 million Italian Canadians.

In cities where Italians have settled in sufficient numbers, they have tended to create ethnic neighbourhoods. These "Little Italys," with their distinctive shops, restaurants, clubs and churches, are easily recognizable, but they have rarely been ghettos segregated from the rest of society. Over the years, these immigrant areas have decreased significantly in size, though they have generally survived as viable socio-economic centres. While the movement out of immigrant neighbourhoods to more prosperous residential areas has been significant, even in the suburbs it is still common to find concentrations of Italian Canadians who have chosen to live near one another because of kinship or village ties. Seventy-five percent of immigrants coming in after the Second World War were employed in low-income occupations, but this changed dramatically with the second and subsequent generations. By the mid-1980s, the children of immigrants had achieved a level of higher education at par with the national average, a fact reflected in their increasingly important positions in professional and semi-professional occupations. Italian Canadians have the highest rate of home-ownership in Canada, reflecting the centrality of the family. By the 1980s, 86 percent owned their own home compared to 70 percent of the population generally.

Much like their American counterparts, Italian Canadians have often been indelibly associated with the mafia . The November 2011 Charbonneau commission inquiry into the corruption of public officials in exchange for construction contracts may have added to the public perception of crime as a mostly Italian activity. Fueled by the dozens of murders which took place following the arrest, extradition and incarceration of Montréal mafia boss Vito Rizzuto in 2004. However, as the 2010 report from Criminal Intelligence Service Canada states, "There is not a single dominant organized crime group across Canada."

Community Life

Mutual-aid societies, many of which grew out of village organizations, were among the earliest institutions established by Italian immigrants. The Order of the Sons of Italy (the first Canadian branch was established in Sault Ste. Marie in 1915) was open to all people of Italian heritage. In 1927, some Québec lodges, opposed to the order's pro-fascist leanings, broke away to form a parallel structure, which a decade later was renamed the Order of Italo-Canadians. Wartime hostilities inhibited the work of the mutual-aid societies, but their decline was really made inevitable by the growing influence of the welfare state and insurance companies.

After the Second World War, numerous new clubs and societies were established around regional, religious, social or sporting functions. Building on the work of the Italian Immigrant Aid Society, in the early 1960s the Centre for Organizing Technical Courses for Italians (COSTI) was founded in Toronto to provide technical education and upgrading, as well as English courses and counselling. In the mid-1970s, COSTI also established a special program to meet the needs of immigrant women and during the next decade expanded to assist many newer immigrant groups (e.g., Chinese, Portuguese, Latin American, etc.).

In 1971, the Italian Canadian Benevolent Corporation (ICBC) was founded in Toronto. Undertaking what was the largest project of its kind in North America, the ICBC built a multifaceted complex with senior citizens' housing and a community centre offering recreational, cultural and social services. Similar projects followed in quick succession in Italian communities across Canada including those in Thunder Bay, Winnipeg and Vancouver.

The founding in Ottawa in 1974 of the National Congress of Italian Canadians was an attempt to bring national cohesion to the greater Italian Canadian community and increase its political influence. The congress coordinated the raising of millions of dollars from across Canada to provide relief for the victims of earthquakes that devastated Friuli in 1976 and Campania and Basilicata a few years later. In the late 1980s, the congress took up the issue of the wrongful internment of Italian Canadians during the Second World War, for which it received an apology from the prime minister. Given the large size of the group, it is not surprising that internal divisions would occur along regional, political, generational and class lines. The Canadian Italian Business and Professional Association and the Italian Chamber of Commerce represent the interests of employers and professionals, while working-class Italian Canadians have sought to protect their interests through various organized labour movements. Comprising a conspicuously large proportion of the labour force in both the construction and textile industries, Italian Canadians have been especially prominent, for example, in the International Labourers Union and the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America.

Cultural Life

Like many major community organizations, the Italian-Canadian press and media have promoted cohesion and have mediated between their constituency and the wider society. The first Italian newspaper in Canada was published in Montréal in the late 19th century; by 1914, several others had been founded from Toronto to Vancouver. After 1950, dozens of Italian newspapers and magazines, many aimed at particular regional, religious or political markets, proliferated across Canada. By the mid-1960s, Italian-language publications had a readership of 120,000. The most influential of these are Il Corriere Italiano of Montréal, and, prior to its demise in May 2013, Il Corriere Canadese of Toronto, which carried an English-language supplement to reach younger Italian Canadians. In 1978, the owner of Il Corriere Canadese had launched a multilingual television station in Ontario, CFMT (rebranded as OMNI TV in 1986 after being purchased by Rogers), which transmits in Italian andother languages daily. A few years later, the Telelatino Network commenced operations as a national cable system for Italian and Spanish programming. Currently, Italian and Chinese are the most widespread non-official languages in Canadian television and radio broadcasting.

Italian Canadians have altered society's tastes in food, fashion, architecture and recreation, thus helping to bring a new cosmopolitanism to Canadian life. They have also made important contributions to the arts. Mario Bernardi of Kirkland Lake, Ontario, for example, was appointed the first conductor of Ottawa's National Arts Centre Orchestra in 1968 and helped guide it to international stature. The avant-garde paintings of Guido Molinari of Montréal now hang in leading galleries. At the more popular level, Bruno Gerussi , a former Shakespearean actor, became a well-known radio and TV personality. Among the many writers of Italian background are J.R. Colombo , a best-selling author of reference works and literature, and the Governor General’s Award-winning author Nino Ricci ( see also Italian Canadian Writing ; Ethnic Literature ).

Dante Alighieri societies throughout Canada offer films, lectures, Italian-language courses and other programs to foster knowledge of Italy. In 1976, the Canadian Centre for Italian Culture and Education was founded in Toronto to design and institute Italian-language programs in schools. Also important are the cultural institutes run by the Italian government, the Italian-language holdings of public libraries and the many Italian clubs in universities and high schools.

The 1970s ushered in major changes in Canadian education as a result of the adoption of multiculturalism in public policy. By the mid-1980s, all provinces, except for those of Atlantic Canada, had developed heritage language programs, which included the teaching of Italian where sufficient demand existed. In Ontario, over 40,000 elementary school students were enrolled in Italian courses, comprising almost half the total enrolment in non-official languages.

Great strides were made by Italian Canadians in educational achievement, as reflected in post-secondary statistics. By the mid-1980s, the percentage of Canadian-educated Italians (Canadian-born and those emigrating before age 15) with a university degree was above the 10 percent mark, which represented the total population. Over one-quarter had a community college education, 3 percent more than overall. Over 7 percent of male Italian Canadian students were enrolled in the professional fields of law, dentistry and medicine (which was at par with the average for all groups) and had one of the highest proportions undertaking graduate studies.

Religious Life

Italian ethnicity in Canada is closely connected to Roman Catholicism, the faith of 95 percent of Italian Canadians. Historically, the Catholic Church has sought to minister to Italians through religious orders, especially the Servites in Montréal, the Franciscans in Toronto and the Oblates in the West Coast. Scalabrinian priests specializing in work with immigrants became active in major cities after the Second World War, and great expansion occurred in the 1960s when many national parishes and Italian-language services were established across the country. By 1970, Montréal's Italians were being served by eight churches, while in Toronto (where they accounted for one-third of the city's Catholics) they were served by three times this number, and by 65 Italian-speaking priests.

As well as addressing the spiritual needs of its members, the church has been involved in immigrant aid, education and recreation, and contributed toward the preservation of the Italian Canadian community’s language and culture. A distinctive Italian-Canadian Catholicism has been preserved by two major practices — the honouring of the saints' days throughout feste and the celebration of the sacraments (especially marriage) through banquets. These practices are both religious and social and often bring together several hundred relatives and paesani .

In daily life, the influence of Catholicism can be seen in the strong family values of Italian Canadians, which give the group higher rates of marriage and fertility, and lower rates of divorce and separation, compared to the overall Canadian average. The majority are opposed to divorce, abortion and even artificial contraception. Most Italian Canadians believe they have a responsibility to care for aged parents, a conviction reflected in living arrangements showing almost half in multi-family households.

The first successes of Italians in politics occurred in northern Ontario and the West Coast rather than major cities. Through the 1930s, Italian Canadians were elected to local councils and mayoral offices in Fort William (now Thunder Bay), ON, Mayerthorpe and Coleman, AB, and Trail and Revelstoke, BC. One of these, Mayor Hubert Badanai of Fort William, in the 1950s was elected as one of the first Italian federal members of Parliament for the Liberal Party. In 1952, Philip Gaglardi of Mission City, BC, was elected to the provincial legislature for Social Credit and became the first cabinet minister of Italian origin in postwar Canadian politics. However, it was not until 1981 that Charles Caccia — initially elected as a Toronto MP in 1968 — was appointed the first federal Italian-Canadian cabinet minister by Prime Minister Trudeau. Moreover, a former St. Catharines councillor, Laura Sabia, became chairperson of the Ontario Council on the Status of Women in 1973 and a leading activist in the women's movement.

Federally, the Italian vote has generally supported the Liberals, partly because they were perceived as being more open toward immigration and more committed to multiculturalism. Like other Canadians, Italians have tended to vote differently at the provincial level. In both Ontario and British Columbia, for example, many have supported the New Democratic Party. In the 1984 federal election, however, the Progressive Conservative Party made gains among the group, especially in Québec where two Montréal candidates of Italian background were elected. By the mid-1980s, Italian Canadians had attained a level of political representation commensurate with their numbers. In 1993, 15 Italian Canadians were elected to Ottawa. This comprised five percent of House of Commons seats, which compares favourably with their standing at about four percent (multiple origins) of the Canadian population. As of 2012, 14 members of Parliament had been born in Italy.

Cultural Conservation

While group cohesion among Italian Canadians has been provided by a sense of shared history, community institutions, and distinctive cultural and religious traits, cultural conservation rests upon the bedrock of the family. The most significant social institution among Italian Canadians has been the family, both nuclear and extended. Commonly, in the traditional family in Italy the roles were clearly defined, mirroring similar patterns around the world. The husband was considered family head and provider; the wife was expected to be a good homemaker and mother. Children were to show obedience and respect towards their parents. Each member was to act for the betterment of the whole family rather than for his or her individual interest. Many Italian immigrants have attempted to maintain such family patterns, but change was inevitable.

Because traditional ways differed markedly from what was expected in the wider Canadian society, the resulting conflict was often at the root of many social problems. At times the children of immigrants have found that their aspirations for upward mobility and individual expression conflicted with the family's insistence on solidarity and the fulfilment of traditional roles. The second-generation Italian-Canadian family, however, has changed considerably. While usually maintaining an emphasis on family cohesion, respect and loyalty, it has increasingly moved toward a greater equalization of roles between husband and wife. The family still provides its members with important support, and the extended family (relatives to third cousin) is frequently reunited at weddings, baptisms and similar events. Often friends are drawn from the extended family and economic favours are exchanged among family members. Related to this, local loyalties among Italian Canadians from the same village often link extended families into a much larger group ( paesani ) connected by personal bonds.

This is not to suggest, however, that Italians have wished to live as an ethnic enclave. Prewar Italian-Canadians, by 1941, had a higher rate of intermarriage (45 percent) than most other major ethnic groups and in the postwar period a similar rate was again reached by the mid-1980s. In Québec, Italian Canadians integrated more easily into the francophone society than do many other cultural communities. The 2006 census recorded 476,905 Canadians who reported Italian as their mother tongue (first language learned). This number fell to 437,725 in the 2011 census, and then again to 407,455 in the 2016 census.

The expansion and consolidation of the Italian-Canadian community since the Second World War has been due to a strong degree of commitment on the part of immigrants and their children. The resulting high level of institutional completeness provides Italian Canadians with the possibility of expressing their ethno-cultural identity through a wide spectrum of activities, ranging from Italian-language television to sports leagues.

Within the private realm, the family and religion have been interrelated pillars of cultural continuity Both maintain greater importance for Italian Canadians than in the general population. Despite the growing proportion of the Canadian-born and increasing level of cross-cultural union, Italian family and moral values have persisted to a significant degree. Identification with the Famiglia and cultural group is a major means of providing Italian Canadians with a sense of security in the midst of an impersonal mass society. Interestingly, the census suggests that many children of mixed marriages are likely to identify themselves as Italian Canadians; hence multiple-origin Italian Canadians increased more than threefold between 1981 and the mid-1990s.

immigration

External Links

PASSAGES TO CANADA Immigrants to Canada from around the world have encountered many hardships, opportunities, and successes as they set out to establish a better life for themselves and their families in their adopted country. Listen to some of their personal stories at the "Passages Canada" website. From Historica Canada.

Updates On Travel Restrictions Between Canada And Italy: What You Need To Know

Last updated Aug 20, 2023
Difficulty Beginner

Category United States

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact global travel, countries around the world have implemented various restrictions to protect their citizens and control the spread of the virus. Among these countries, Canada and Italy have introduced travel restrictions that have had a profound impact on international travel and tourism. Canada, known for its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant cities, has imposed strict measures to limit entry into the country, while Italy, famous for its rich history and delicious cuisine, has also implemented rigorous entry requirements. In this article, we will explore the travel restrictions in both Canada and Italy, highlighting the challenges and opportunities these measures have presented for travelers and the tourism industry alike.

What You'll Learn

What current travel restrictions are in place for travel between canada and italy, are canadian citizens allowed to travel to italy under any circumstances, are italian citizens able to enter canada at this time, are there any exemptions to the travel restrictions between canada and italy, how are these travel restrictions affecting tourism and travel between the two countries.

Canada and Italy have implemented various travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of the time of writing, the following travel restrictions are in place for travel between the two countries:

Entry Requirements:

Canada: All travelers, including Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and foreign nationals, must undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon arrival in Canada. Non-essential travel is restricted, and there are limited exceptions.
Italy: Non-essential travel to Italy from Canada is currently allowed, but travelers must follow specific entry requirements. These include completing a self-declaration form and undergoing a COVID-19 test, both before departure and upon arrival. Travelers may also be required to quarantine for 10 days upon arrival.

Testing Requirements:

Canada: All travelers five years of age and older must provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours before their scheduled departure to Canada. Additionally, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test is required upon arrival in Canada. Travelers must await their test results in quarantine.
Italy: Travelers to Italy from Canada must present a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 48 hours before their arrival. This test must be a molecular or antigenic test.

Quarantine Requirements:

Canada: All travelers to Canada, regardless of nationality, must quarantine for 14 days upon arrival. This applies even if they have received a negative COVID-19 test result. Quarantine must be completed in a suitable location, such as a hotel or private residence, and failure to comply may result in penalties.
Italy: Travelers to Italy from Canada must quarantine for 10 days upon arrival. This quarantine can be shortened to five days if another molecular or antigenic test taken after five days comes back negative.

Transportation:

Canada: Commercial flights are available for travel between Canada and Italy, but flight options may be limited due to reduced schedules and capacity. Travelers are advised to check with airlines for the most up-to-date information.
Italy: Airlines are operating flights between Italy and Canada, but flight schedules are subject to change. It is recommended to verify the availability of flights with the respective airlines.

It is essential to note that travel restrictions and requirements may change at any time. Travelers should stay informed about the latest updates from the Canadian and Italian authorities before planning their trip. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with airlines and travel providers for specific guidelines and requirements before booking travel.

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Italy is a popular destination for Canadians looking to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes. However, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, travel restrictions have been put in place, and the rules vary depending on the individual's circumstances. So, are Canadian citizens allowed to travel to Italy under any circumstances?

As of now, Canada is not on the list of countries whose citizens are permitted to enter Italy for tourism purposes. Italy has imposed strict travel restrictions in an effort to curb the spread of COVID-19 and protect its population. Therefore, unless you meet certain criteria, such as being an Italian resident or essential worker, it is not possible for Canadians to travel to Italy solely for tourism.

However, there are a few exceptions and specific situations in which Canadian citizens may be allowed to enter Italy. These include:

Essential travel: If you have an urgent need to travel to Italy for reasons related to health, work, or study, you may be granted entry. However, you will need to provide documentation to support your claim and go through a strict screening process upon arrival.
Transit: Canadians traveling through Italy to reach their final destination may be allowed to transit through Italian airports. However, it is crucial to note that the transit time must be limited, and travelers should not leave the airport transit area.
Family reunification: If you have immediate family members who are Italian citizens or legal residents of Italy, you may be eligible to enter the country. In such cases, you will need to provide evidence of the relationship and possibly undergo quarantine upon arrival.

It is essential to keep in mind that the situation is constantly evolving, and travel restrictions can change at any time. The Canadian government strongly advises against all non-essential travel outside of Canada, including to Italy. It is crucial to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and guidelines from both the Italian and Canadian governments before planning any travel.

If you do plan to travel to Italy under any of the permitted circumstances, it is essential to follow all health and safety protocols put in place by the Italian authorities. This includes wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and following any quarantine or testing requirements.

In conclusion, while Canadian citizens are generally not allowed to travel to Italy for tourism purposes, there are exceptions for essential travel, transit, and family reunification. However, it is crucial to stay informed, follow all guidelines, and be prepared for additional screening or quarantine measures upon arrival. Ultimately, the health and safety of both Canadians and Italians are of utmost importance during these challenging times.

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As of the moment, Italian citizens are limited in their ability to enter Canada due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Canadian government has implemented strict measures to control the spread of the virus and protect the health and safety of its citizens and residents. These measures include travel restrictions and border controls, which apply to all foreign nationals, including Italian citizens.

Currently, only essential travel to Canada is permitted. This includes, but is not limited to, ensuring the continued flow of goods and services, maintaining the integrity of Canada's supply chain, and supporting the health and well-being of Canadians. Non-essential travel, such as tourism or visiting family and friends, is not allowed.

There are some exemptions to the travel restrictions for certain categories of individuals, including Canadian citizens, permanent residents, immediate family members of Canadian citizens or permanent residents, and temporary foreign workers. However, these exemptions do not currently extend to Italian citizens unless they meet specific criteria outlined by the Canadian government.

For Italian citizens who do meet the exemption criteria, additional requirements and restrictions apply. For example, those who are eligible for travel to Canada must still undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon arrival. This means that individuals must provide a suitable place of quarantine and comply with all public health measures during their stay in Canada.

It is important to note that the situation is continuously evolving, and travel restrictions may change at any time based on the latest developments and public health advice. It is recommended that Italian citizens who are planning to travel to Canada closely monitor the official government sources, such as the Embassy of Canada in Italy or the Canadian government's travel advisory website, for the most up-to-date information on travel restrictions and entry requirements.

In summary, at this time, Italian citizens are not able to enter Canada for non-essential travel purposes. Only essential travel is permitted, and exemptions to the travel restrictions are limited. It is crucial for individuals to stay informed and follow the latest guidelines and requirements set by the Canadian government to ensure a safe and smooth travel experience.

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In order to control the spread of COVID-19, many countries have imposed travel restrictions and entry requirements. Canada and Italy are no exceptions. However, there are certain exemptions to the travel restrictions between Canada and Italy that allow certain individuals to enter the country for essential reasons.

Firstly, Canadian citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter Canada from Italy. They will still need to follow the mandatory quarantine requirements and other public health measures in place, such as pre-departure COVID-19 testing and border screening.

Secondly, immediate family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents, including spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, and parents, are also exempt from the travel restrictions. They will need to provide a valid travel document and proof of their relationship to the Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

Thirdly, individuals who have been granted permission to enter Canada for compassionate reasons, such as attending a funeral or providing care for a critically ill family member, may also be exempt from the travel restrictions. They will need to show proof of the compassionate reason and obtain the necessary authorization from the Canadian government.

Additionally, individuals who are deemed to provide essential services or have critical roles in maintaining the supply chain are exempt from the travel restrictions. This includes health care professionals, emergency service providers, and individuals involved in the transportation of goods.

Furthermore, individuals who hold a valid work permit or study permit in Canada are also allowed to enter the country from Italy. However, they will need to meet the requirements and conditions set out by the Canadian government.

It is important to note that even if an individual is exempt from the travel restrictions, they may still be subject to additional entry requirements and health screenings upon arrival in Canada. It is advisable to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines provided by the Canadian and Italian governments before making any travel plans.

In conclusion, while there are travel restrictions in place between Canada and Italy, there are exemptions that allow certain individuals to enter the country for essential reasons. These exemptions include Canadian citizens and permanent residents, immediate family members, individuals with compassionate reasons, essential service providers, and individuals with valid work or study permits. It is essential to stay informed about the latest travel advisories and guidelines to ensure a safe and smooth journey.

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The travel restrictions imposed due to the global COVID-19 pandemic have had a significant impact on tourism and travel between countries. One such country pair is the United States and Canada, where restrictions on non-essential travel have been put in place to prevent the spread of the virus. These restrictions have greatly affected the tourism industry as well as personal travel between the two countries.

The United States and Canada share a long and vibrant history of travel and tourism. People from both countries regularly visit each other for leisure, business, and family reasons. However, since the implementation of travel restrictions, the number of visitors traveling between the United States and Canada has significantly declined.

Tourism is a major contributor to both economies, and the restrictions have had a detrimental impact on the industry. Many hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions in both countries rely heavily on visitors from across the border. With travel restrictions in place, these businesses have seen a significant decline in customers and revenue. Job losses in the tourism industry have also been prominent as a result.

In addition to the economic impacts, the restrictions have also affected personal travel and visits between family and friends. Many people have been unable to see their loved ones living in the neighboring country due to the travel restrictions. This has been particularly challenging for families living in border towns or those with dual citizenship or mixed nationalities.

The restrictions have also impacted cross-border commerce and trade. While essential trade between the United States and Canada has been allowed to continue, the movement of goods has still faced challenges due to delays and increased precautions. This has had implications for supply chains and businesses that rely on imports and exports between the two countries.

Furthermore, the restrictions have highlighted the interconnectedness of the tourism industry as a whole. Travel between the United States and Canada often involves multiple sectors, including transportation services such as airlines and railways. With reduced travel demand, these sectors have also suffered significant financial losses, leading to job cuts and decreased services.

As vaccination campaigns continue and the situation improves, there is hope for a gradual easing of travel restrictions between the United States and Canada. In the meantime, tourism and travel industries in both countries are finding innovative ways to adapt. Many businesses have shifted their focus to local visitors and are implementing health and safety measures to ensure a safe experience for customers.

Overall, the travel restrictions have had a profound impact on tourism and travel between the United States and Canada. The economic consequences, job losses, and personal hardships are significant. However, as the situation evolves, there is optimism for a recovery and a return to normalcy in the tourism industry.

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Frequently asked questions.

As of March 2021, there are travel restrictions in place for non-essential travel from Canada to Italy. Only certain categories of travelers are allowed to enter Italy, such as Italian citizens or residents, individuals traveling for essential reasons (such as work, health, or study), or travelers with an urgent need (such as for humanitarian or medical reasons). It is important to check the latest updates from the Italian authorities or consult with your airline before making any travel plans.

As of March 2021, travelers from Canada who are allowed to enter Italy must comply with certain requirements. These may include completing a self-declaration form stating the reason for travel, providing evidence of a negative COVID-19 test taken within a specific timeframe before departure, undergoing additional health screenings upon arrival, and potentially undergoing a mandatory period of quarantine or self-isolation. It is essential to stay updated on the latest requirements and guidelines from the Italian authorities before traveling.

Yes, there may be certain exceptions to the travel restrictions from Canada to Italy. For example, if you are an immediate family member of an Italian citizen or resident, you may be allowed to enter Italy. Additionally, there may be exceptional circumstances or urgent needs that could warrant entry into Italy. It is recommended to consult with the Italian embassy or consulate in Canada to determine if you qualify for any exceptions to the travel restrictions.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Italy - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism .

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Italy. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Italy.

If you decide to travel to Italy:

Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
Follow the instructions of local authorities.
Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
Review the Country Security Report for Italy.
Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Six months validity recommended, at least 3 months validity beyond your planned date of departure from the Schengen area .

Two pages required for entry stamp.

Not required for stays under 90 days.

10,000 Euros or equivalent.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Rome

Via Vittorio Veneto, 121 00187 Rome, Italy Telephone: +(39) 06-4674-1 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(39) 06-4674-1 Fax: +(39) 06-4674-2244 Email: [email protected] The Rome consular district includes the regions of Lazio, Marche, Umbria, Abruzzo, and Sardinia.

U.S. Mission to the UN Agencies in Rome Via Boncompagni, 2 Telephone: (+39) 06-4674-1 Emergency after-hours telephone: (+39) 06-4674-1 Fax: (+39) 06 4674-3535 Email: [email protected]

U.S. Embassy to the Holy See Via Sallustiana, 49 00162 Rome, Italy Telephone: +(39) 06-4674-3428 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(39) 06-4674-1 Fax: +(39) 06-575-8346

U.S. Consulate General Florence Lungarno Amerigo Vespucci, 38 50123 Florence, Italy Telephone: +(39) 055-266-951 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(39) 055-266-951 Fax: +(39) 055-215-550 Email: [email protected] The Florence consular district includes the regions of Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna (all except the Provinces of Piacenza and Parma), as well as the Republic of San Marino.

U.S. Consulate General Milan Via Principe Amedeo 2/10 20121 Milano, Italy Telephone: +(39) 02-290-351 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(39) 02-290-351 Fax: +(39) 081-583-8275 Email: [email protected] The Milan consular district includes the regions of Valle D'Aosta, Piemonte, Lombardia, Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, and Emilia-Romagna (Provinces of Piacenza and Parma only).

U.S. Consulate General Naples Piazza della Repubblica 80122 Naples, Italy Telephone: +(39) 081-583-8111 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(39) 081-583-8111 Fax: +(39) 081-583-8275 Email: [email protected] The Naples consular district includes the regions of Campania, Molise, Basilicata, Puglia, Calabria, and Sicilia.

U.S. Consular Agent - Genoa Via Dante 2 16121 Genoa, Italy Telephone: +(39) 010-584-492 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Milan. Fax: +(39) 010-553-3033 Email: [email protected] Hours: Monday through Thursday 11:00 AM-3:00 PM, by appointment only.

U.S. Consular Agent - Palermo Via G.B. Vaccarini 1 90143 Palermo, Italy Telephone: +(39) 091-305-857 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Naples Fax: +(39) 091-625-6026 Email: [email protected] Hours: Monday through Friday 9:00 AM-12:30 PM by appointment only.

U.S. Consular Agent - Venice Viale Galileo Galilei 30 30173 Tessera, Italy Telephone: +(39) 041-541-5944 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in Milan. Fax: +(39) 041-541-6654 Email: [email protected] Hours: Monday through Thursday, 10:00 AM-4:00 PM, by appointment only.

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens. 

Traveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.

Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. Review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .
You will need proof of s ufficient funds and a return plane ticket .
For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.
U.S. citizens who arrive at an Italian Port of Entry without a valid travel document – including passports that have been previously reported lost or stolen – will be denied admittance into Italy and returned to their point of origin. This regulation is strictly enforced in Italy.
U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. All non-residents are required to complete a declaration of presence (dichiarazione di presenza). Prospective residents or anyone intending to stay in Italy for longer than 90 days must obtain a permit of stay (permesso di soggiorno). Additional information may be obtained from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Polizia di Stato .
Non-EU visitors must obtain a stamp in their passport upon initial entry into a Schengen country. Many borders are unstaffed, so you may need to request a stamp at an official point of entry. Travelers arriving from another Schengen country must request the declaration of presence form from a local police office (commissariato di zona), police headquarters (questura), or their place of stay (e.g., hotel, hostel, campgrounds), and submit the form, along with a copy of your passport, to the police or to their place of stay within eight calendar days of arrival. Failure to complete a declaration of presence is punishable by expulsion from Italy.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Italy.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites. For general information about Italian customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page and our Italian Customs website.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
Places of worship
Shopping malls and markets
Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Politically motivated violence in Italy is most often connected to Italian internal developments or social issues. Italian authorities and foreign diplomatic facilities have found bombs outside public buildings, have received bomb threats, and have been targets of letter bombs, firebombs and Molotov cocktails in the past several years. These attacks generally occur at night, and although they have not targeted or injured U.S. citizens, you should remain aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity to local authorities.

Crime: Italy has a moderate rate of crime, especially for theft and economic crimes; violent crimes are rare. U.S. citizens should be aware of the following local circumstances:

Tourists can be fined or detained for buying counterfeit goods (usually fashion accessories).
Travelers must purchase train, bus, or metro tickets and validate them by punching them in validating machines prior to boarding (usually near the entrance of the train or metro or on the bus). Tickets may be purchased at tobacco stores or kiosks or, in some cities, via Apps or SMS. Failure to follow this procedure may result in an on-the-spot fine by an inspector on the train, bus, or metro. If the violator does not pay the fine on the spot, it will automatically double and be forwarded to the violator’s home address.
Be alert that many municipalities of cities in Italy have issued local restrictions banning certain activities in fountains or on monuments, such as eating, drinking, sitting, or bathing, as well as regarding the consumption of alcohol both indoors and outdoors after certain hours of the night.
Violating these regulations can result in fines. Tourists are advised to check the official website of each city they plan to visit to learn the details.
Thieves sometimes impersonate police officers. If you are stopped by a plainclothes policeman, ask for a uniformed officer or insist on seeing an officer's identification card (documento). Do not hand over your wallet and immediately report the incident to the actual police at a police station or by dialing 112 from a local phone.
Do not leave bags unattended. Most reported thefts occur at crowded tourist sites, at airports, car rental agencies, on public buses, metros and trains, and at the major railway stations. Never leave baggage alone in a car, including in a closed trunk. For more information on trains and security, please see the Italian railway police’s advice for travelers .
Be alert to criminal schemes. Organized groups of thieves and pickpockets operate at major tourist destinations, in train stations, bars, and cafes. Some travelers have reported incidents in which criminals used drugs to assault or rob them. Thieves on motor scooters regularly snatch purses or bags off pedestrians. Resisting these thieves can be dangerous.
Keep your car doors locked and windows rolled up at all times to avoid car-jackings and thefts while you are waiting in traffic.

The U.S. Secret Service in Rome is assisting Italian law enforcement authorities in investigating an increase in the appearance of ATM skimming devices. Here are some helpful hints to protect against and identify skimming devices:

Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or secured inside a bank/business.
Cover the keypad with one hand as you enter your PIN.
Look for gaps, tampered appearance, or other irregularities between the metal faceplate of the ATM and the card reader.
Avoid card readers that are not flush with the face of the ATM.
Closely monitor your account statements for unauthorized transactions.

Potential for Natural Disasters: Several major earthquake fault lines cross Italy, and earthquakes are frequent. High tides in Venice, flooding, and avalanches in mountainous areas may occasionally occur. The Italian Civil Protection agency has a robust capability to assist Italians and foreigners in the area of a natural disaster. Information about crisis preparedness and on-going crises affecting parts of Italy can be found on the Civil Protection web site at: Civil Protection Italy . General information about disaster preparedness is also available online from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Detailed information on Italy's fault lines is available from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

Italy also has several active volcanoes, including Mt. Etna in eastern Sicily. Travelers to Sicily should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions, including airport closures, in the event of volcanic activity, and are advised to check the website of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia for detailed information and daily updates. Italy has many other areas of potential volcanic activity especially in the vicinity of Naples. Any visit to an active volcano or volcanic field bears a certain amount of risk. Eruptions can occur with little to no warning. Travelers should exercise caution, follow posted instructions, stay on authorized trails, and use reputable tour operators.

Demonstrations occur frequently and can be anti-American in nature, especially in areas hosting U.S. military bases. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.
Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
Security Messages for U.S. citizens pertaining to demonstrations can be found on the Embassy’s website.

International Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Italy. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:

Romance/Online dating
Money transfers
Lucrative sales
Contracts with promises of large commissions
Grandparent/Relative targeting
Free Trip/Luggage
Inheritance notices
Work permits/job offers

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical attention at the nearest public hospital as soon as possible. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are also encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at +(39) 06-4674-1. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

Help you find appropriate medical care
Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
Provide a list of local English-speaking attorneys
Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
Replace a stolen or lost passport

Victim Compensation in Italy :

Italy has a program which provides financial compensation for victims of terrorism, organized crime, hit and run drivers and violent intentional crimes.
If you are a victim of terrorism or organized crime in Italy, you are entitled to economic (special compensation and a life income) and non-economic benefits (special access to certain state jobs).
In case of death, victims will include family members. You must file the application with the local Prefect’s office (Prefettura - the local representative for the Ministry of Interior) where the crime occurred, providing the date, location, injuries, and losses resulting from the crime.
If you are a victim of a hit and run driver, you can apply for compensation of damages to the Fondo Di Garanzia per le Vittime della Strada but only if: (i) the responsible vehicle cannot be identified, is not covered by car insurance, or it circulated against the owner’s will; (ii) if the car insurance company went bankrupt; or (iii) if the accident was caused by a foreign vehicle with a license number that does not match or does not match anymore that same vehicle. U.S. citizens should consult an attorney licensed to practice in Italy to clarify time limits for a specific legal action.

Victims of hit and run drivers and their families may seek assistance by reaching out to an Italian non-governmental organization (NGO) called Associazione Italiana Familiari e Vittime della Strada (AIFVS), “Association of Italian Family Members and Victims of Hit and Run Drivers”. AIFVS provides legal and psychological assistance through a network of professionals associated with the NGO. Please visit AIFVS for more details.

If you are a victim of a violent intentional crime, you are entitled to compensation from the Italian government to cover the medical and welfare expenses you incurred, except for sexual assaults and murders cases where the compensation is due even if no medical and welfare expense was sustained. To be eligible for the compensation, your annual income must be within a certain limit. In addition, you must prove that you have already unsuccessfully tried to enforce the decision ordering compensation for damages. We recommend you contact an attorney licensed to practice in Italy for more information.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or nearest Consulate for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Your U.S. passport will not prevent you from being detained, arrested, or prosecuted. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

Faith-Based Travel Information
International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
Human Rights Report – see country reports
Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ RIGHTS: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Italy. Same sex civil unions are legally recognized in Italy. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance . The law in Italy prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure, and common in lodging and general infrastructure. There is a significant difference between the main cities and the small towns.

Rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, are generally available. Contact the US Embassy in Italy to receive a list of providers.
Hand-controlled rental cars are available in Italy from major car rental companies. Contact the car rental company well in advance of your trip in order to reserve the vehicle.
Italy functions on 220-volt current. To recharge a power wheelchair, you may need a transformer to convert 220 to 110 volts and a plug adapter to fit Italian electrical sockets.
Guide dog owners must present the documentation required by European Union Member States in order to enter Italy with a dog .

Students: Students are often targeted by criminals as targets of theft or sexual assault. See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: Strikes and other work stoppages frequently occur in the transportation sector (national airlines, airports, trains, and bus lines); reconfirm any domestic and/or international flight reservations if you are traveling during one of these events.

Women Travelers: If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Italy, dial 112 .

Ambulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.

Medical facilities are available but may be limited outside urban areas. Public hospitals may not maintain the same standards as hospitals in the United States. It is not possible to obtain an itemized hospital bill from public hospitals, as required by many U.S. insurance companies, because the Italian National Health Service charges one inclusive rate for care services and room and board. Private hospitals require you to pay for all services up front and get reimbursed later from your insurance company.

We do not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our  webpage  for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

In Italy, end-of-life directives are not legal. Tourists should know that by law, hospitals will continue with lifesaving procedures indefinitely regardless of a person’ preferences stated in a will or advanced directive.

Pharmaceuticals:  The Italian Ministry of Health sets rules defining who and how prescriptions and medications can be imported into Italy. However, the Ministry of Health website does not have information in English. According to the Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also bring a copy of their prescription with them. Travelers should not bring excess supplies of prescription drugs into the country and cannot bring prescription drugs for other people.

The import of medications into Italy by courier services or by mail is strictly regulated by Italian Customs laws. Italian customs clears all incoming shipments of medications, even small amounts for personal use. Delays in the release of medications by Italian Customs received by mail or by courier services are common. The receiving party must be able to provide a statement signed by a physician licensed in Italy, certifying:

The medication is essential for the patient, that he/she would be put in a life-threatening situation without it.

There is no substitute or equivalent medication available on the Italian market.

Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with minimal controls. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information:

World Health Organization
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates. Many cities in Italy have air pollution levels similar to those in major U.S. cities.

In parts of Italy, the lack of adequate trash disposal and incineration sites has led to periodic accumulations of garbage. In some cases, residents have burned garbage, resulting in toxic emissions that can aggravate respiratory problems.

Visit the  European Environment Agency’s website  for information on air quality in Italy.

Health Facilities:

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Adequate health facilities are available throughout Italy, but health services may be below U.S. standards.
Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care.
Medical staff may speak little or no English.
Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards.
In most cases, patients bear costs for transfer to or between hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.
We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Adventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

ROAD CONDITIONS AND SAFETY: While in Italy, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States such as:

Traffic lights are limited and often disobeyed.
Motor scooters are very popular, and their riders may behave unexpectedly.
Drivers frequently pass on superhighways (autostrada) at very high speeds.
Rural roads are generally narrow, often have no guardrails, and inconsistent speed limits.
Be careful when crossing streets even when using a marked crosswalk with a green walk (avanti) light illuminated.

Traffic Laws:

Seat belt use is compulsory.
You must use headlights year-round and at all times outside of urban areas.
During the autumn/winter months, it is compulsory to have either winter tires or carry snow chains if driving outside urban areas.
If you are stopped, under certain conditions you are expected to pay the police officer issuing the ticket immediately. Be prepared to pay in cash in local currency. Local police can confiscate your car if you cannot pay the fine.
Fines are imposed if driving without the proper permits in historic downtown areas of cities and towns throughout Italy. Cameras photograph the license plates of cars illegally driving in parts of the city that require a permit. The fines imposed for these violations are forwarded to the driver’s home in the United States to request payment. For definitive legal guidance or to contest a fine, you should consult a lawyer licensed to practice in Italy. See the U.S. Embassy of Rome’s transportation page for more information .
Public Transportation: Pickpocketing is frequent on all public transportation, especially at train stations and major tourist sites.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of the Automobile Club d’Italia (A.C.I.). For information on obtaining international drivers licenses, contact the American Automobile Association (AAA) via telephone at (407) 444-7000 or fax (407) 444-7380.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Italy’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Italy’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Italy should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
See the State Department’s travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories .
Follow us on Twitter and Facebook .
See traveling safely abroad for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Italy . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

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Italians can now stay in Canada for 2 years under IEC

Italians now have more options when applying for International Experience Canada (IEC) work permits.

By Shelby Thevenot

Posted on November 18, 2022

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Share article, canada and italy have signed a new mobility agreement, allowing italians to stay longer and be eligible for two new international experience canada (iec) programs..

For years, Italians have only been able to get an IEC work permit for up to six months. Now Italians aged 18 to 35 can get back-to-back work permits for 12 months at a time, for a total of 24 months.

Also, Italians may now participate in all IEC streams, including the International Co-op and Young Professionals. Before, Italians were only eligible for the Working Holiday Visa.

“I’m very pleased to celebrate this agreement with Italy, which will provide Canadian and Italian youth with more opportunities to live, travel and work abroad for longer than ever before,” Immigration Minister Sean Fraser said in a media release. “This will give young people even more opportunity to benefit from the diversity and economic strengths of Italy and Canada, deepening the ties between our two countries.”

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About international experience canada (iec).

Canada supports reciprocal bilateral youth mobility agreements with other countries through IEC . These agreements allow Canadians to work in partner countries, and allows international youth to do the same in Canada.

The IEC has three categories:

Working Holiday, which provides an open work permit allowing participants to work anywhere in Canada.

International Co-op participants get an employer-specific work permit that allows students to gain work experience in their field of study.

Young Professionals participants also get an employer-specific work permit to get professional work experience within their field of study or career path.

Canada has formal youth mobility agreements with 36 countries and foreign territories, including:

Czech Republic
Netherlands
New Zealand
South Korea
Switzerland
United Kingdom

The 2022 IEC season closed on October 17. The 2023 IEC season will likely open in late December or January. Create a free Moving2Canada account and sign up for our newsletter to be notified when the 2023 season is announced.

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Shelby Thevenot

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Home » Travel Info

Important Travel Information for Canadian Citizens to Travel to Italy

International travel to Italy and all other countries in the Schengen area of Europe will change for citizens of Canada, as well as all other visa-exempt countries beginning in 2025 and thereafter.

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Welcome to Europe

Travel to Italy from Canada

The newly updated travel authorization system, called the European Travel Information and Authorization System (or ETIAS for short), will become mandatory for all foreign travelers who travel to Italy or in the European Schengen zone who are coming from one of the 60 countries on the established visa-exempt list. Please refer to our homepage for a complete list of these visa-exempt countries, as well as a list of all countries that are currently in the Schengen area of Europe. Italy is one of the most frequently visited countries in the entire world, and this is for a number of excellent reasons. With its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and world-famous cuisine, Italy draw in close to 100 million visitors from around the world each year. The total number of international tourists coming to Italy is even greater than Spain and the United States, with 82 and 78 million annual visitors from abroad, respectively. From the exquisite Mediterranean Riviera of Genoa and Portofino to the magnificent landscapes of the Italian Lake District, the classic art and impressive ancient ruins of Rome, and the breathtakingly historic, winery speckled countryside of Tuscany, Italy has something on offer for every different type of tourist. Then, of course, there’s Venice: the most visited city in all of Italy. Venice attracts over 25 million international visitors every year. Known as the City of Canals, Venice ranks quite high on the list of Europe’s most picturesque cities. Some of the most popular activities for tourists in Venice include taking a scenic gondola ride on the winding canals, visiting iconic landmarks like the Basilica di San Marco and the Palazzo Ducale, shopping at the Rialto Market, marveling at scenic views of the city from the top of the grand Campanile, and relaxing on the dazzling beaches of Lido Island. Italy has been a top vacation destination for many Canadians and other international travelers from around the world for many years. Previously, Canadian citizens were able to gain visa-free entry to Italy using only a valid biometric passport. However, from 2025 onwards, all Canadian citizens and other foreign travelers will be required to submit an online ETIAS visa waiver application and receive confirmation of approval to travel before their departure for Italy. Please be aware that due to the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of Italy could impose additional border and travel regulations and restrictions in the future. These changes to Italy’s border security policy would be completely independent of the ETIAS travel authorization program. Be that as it may, you can rest assured that we are absolutely dedicated to all of the valued international travelers who trust us. We will continue to work diligently so that we can make sure our website is consistently up-to-date and features the latest travel information.

Please be aware that due to the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of Italy could impose additional border and travel regulations and restrictions in the future. These changes to Italy’s border security policy would be completely independent of the ETIAS travel authorization program. Be that as it may, you can rest assured that we are absolutely dedicated to all of the valued international travelers who trust us. We will continue to work diligently so that we can make sure our website is consistently up-to-date and features the latest travel information.

ETIAS Requirements for Canadian Citizens

All foreign applicants from Canada, along with the other visa-exempt countries, who are using the ETIAS website to apply online for ETIAS entry into Italy or any other Schengen country will need to have a valid biometric passport. The passport must remain valid for a minimum of three months after the traveler’s intended date of arrival in Europe. Canadian passports have a maximum validity duration of 10 years for all citizens over the age of 16. Passports issued to minors 15 years old and younger will expire after five years. The Canadian government has been issuing biometric passports to all of its citizens since July of 2013. To determine if your Canadian passport is indeed biometric, check at the bottom of the front cover for a small golden symbol in the shape of a camera. It appears as a wide rectangle with a horizontal line through the middle and a smaller circle at the center. It is crucial to take note of the fact that the electronic ETIAS approval is directly linked to the traveler’s unique passport number. As such, when that passport expires, so does the associated ETIAS visa waiver. Upon applying for a new passport, you will also need to re-apply for your ETIAS approval if you wish to travel within the Schengen zone of Europe again. The online ETIAS visa waiver application will normally require no more than 10 minutes of your time. In the vast majority of situations, the ETIAS system will only ask for your biometric passport details, some of your basic personal information, your contact details like email address and phone number, your personal travel history, and any criminal record or legal issues you may have had in the past (if applicable).

ETIAS Italy FAQ

Can’t find what you are looking for on this page? No problem! Our Customer Service team is here to help.

Will all Canadian citizens need to have an ETIAS visa waiver to enter Italy?

Yes. All Canadian citizens will be required to submit an electronic ETIAS application through the ETIAS website before travelling to Italy or any other country in the Schengen area of Europe as soon as the new visa waiver program becomes mandatory in 2025 and thereafter. There will be an initial grace period of at least six months to allow both international travelers and border officials alike to get better acquainted with the new changes to the Schengen border policy. After the preliminary grace period comes to an end, international travelers will not be permitted entry into Italy or any other country in the Schengen zone of Europe without showing a valid ETIAS approval status under any circumstances.

Will Canadian children and minors travelling to Italy also need to have an ETIAS visa waiver?

Yes. Before a Canadian child or minor departs on a trip to Italy, his or her parent or other legal guardian must submit an online ETIAS application on behalf of the child. Minors will not be exempt from the new ETIAS travel authorization process for any reason.

How do I get my electronic ETIAS approval to travel to Italy from Canada?

In order to travel to Italy from Canada, you will need to have a valid biometric passport, a stable internet connection, and a valid email address to receive confirmation of your ETIAS approval or rejection. In addition, you will be required to pay a processing fee of €7 for your electronic ETIAS application using a valid credit or debit card.

During the online application process for an ETIAS visa waiver, you will need to disclose your full legal name, your physical and mailing address, and a few other key personal details. You will also be asked to answer a few questions about your recent travel history and any past criminal activity (if applicable). Please refer to our Requirements page for a complete list of the necessary information and documents that you will need to complete your ETIAS application.

The online ETIAS application should take no more than about 10 minutes to complete for most people. The majority of applicants will receive an email notification regarding the acceptance or rejection status of their application within 24 hours of submission. On rare occasions, the reviewing border officials may flag a new application they receive as suspicious. In these rare cases, the officials might request further information, additional supporting documents, or require a face-to-face interview before making their final decision. To be safe, be sure to allow 96 hours (four days) for your ETIAS visa waiver application to get processed. Doing so will assure that you have plenty of time to resolve any potential issues that may arise during the application process.

Can I work or study while I’m in Italy using my ETIAS visa waiver?

No. A pre-approved ETIAS visa waiver is not the same as a regular work or study visa, nor is it a valid substitute for the traditional long-term visa application process. If you are looking to work or study during your stay in Italy or another country in the Schengen zone of Europe, you will need to apply for the appropriate work or study visa through your local consulate.

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Toronto will soon have a new direct flight to an ancient European city

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If you're in the middle of planning your dream European summer, you'll be pleased to hear that a new nonstop flight service will be launching soon between Toronto and Rome.

Starting Friday, May 10, Italy's national flag carrier, ITA Airways will be launching direct roundtrip flights from Toronto Pearson International Airport to Rome Fiumicino Airport .

This marks the airline's first direct entry route into Canada and aligns with its plans for greater expansion throughout North America. Earlier this month, ITA Airways also launched a direct flight service from Chicago to Rome.

Throughout May, the airline will be offering six flights weekly from Toronto to Rome, and will ramp up its service to daily flights from June to September to keep up with the busy summer travel period.

Throughout October, the national flag carrier will continue to offer five flights weekly from Toronto to Rome.

The beautiful city of Rome is home to endless historic sites, attractions, and ancient architecture, including the Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Galleria Borghese.

Both one-way and roundtrip tickets on the new routes are available for booking now.

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30 Most Incredible Tunnels Around The Globe

Posted: May 3, 2024 | Last updated: May 3, 2024

<p>Discovering the world’s most intriguing and diverse tunnels offers a journey through time, geography, and human ingenuity. From the depths of Norway’s subsea marvels to the enchanting bamboo-lined paths in Japan, each tunnel tells a unique story of engineering prowess, historical significance, or the harmonious blend of nature and human creation.</p><p>Join us on an exploration of these subterranean wonders, where we delve into the depths of transportation, art, and the remarkable intersections between man-made structures and the natural world.</p>

Discovering the world’s most intriguing and diverse tunnels offers a journey through time, geography, and human ingenuity. From the depths of Norway’s subsea marvels to the enchanting bamboo-lined paths in Japan, each tunnel tells a unique story of engineering prowess, historical significance, or the harmonious blend of nature and human creation.

Join us on an exploration of these subterranean wonders, where we delve into the depths of transportation, art, and the remarkable intersections between man-made structures and the natural world.

<p>The Stockholm metro system, inaugurated in 1950, boasts an extensive network of tunnels and is known for its stunning art installations within various stations. The system has evolved over the years and is a testament to Sweden’s commitment to efficient and aesthetically pleasing urban transportation.</p>

Stockholm metro, Sweden

The Stockholm metro system, inaugurated in 1950, boasts an extensive network of tunnels and is known for its stunning art installations within various stations. The system has evolved over the years and is a testament to Sweden’s commitment to efficient and aesthetically pleasing urban transportation.

<p>While not a traditional tunnel, the enchanting Bamboo Grove in Arashiyama, Kyoto, features towering bamboo stalks forming a natural canopy. This iconic pathway has historical and cultural significance, attracting visitors who appreciate the serene beauty of this unique “tunnel” environment.</p>

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, Japan

While not a traditional tunnel, the enchanting Bamboo Grove in Arashiyama, Kyoto, features towering bamboo stalks forming a natural canopy. This iconic pathway has historical and cultural significance, attracting visitors who appreciate the serene beauty of this unique “tunnel” environment.

<p>Opened in 1973, the Eisenhower Tunnel is a key transportation route through the Colorado Rockies, allowing vehicles to pass beneath the Continental Divide. Named after President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the tunnel spans over 1.7 miles (2.7 km) and facilitates year-round travel across the challenging mountainous terrain.</p>

Eisenhower Tunnel, Colorado, USA

Opened in 1973, the Eisenhower Tunnel is a key transportation route through the Colorado Rockies, allowing vehicles to pass beneath the Continental Divide. Named after President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the tunnel spans over 1.7 miles (2.7 km) and facilitates year-round travel across the challenging mountainous terrain.

<p>Inaugurated in 1994, the Channel Tunnel, also known as the Eurotunnel or Chunnel, is a remarkable feat of engineering connecting the United Kingdom and France beneath the English Channel. Stretching over 31 miles (50 km), with a significant portion underwater, the tunnel facilitates high-speed rail and vehicle transportation, fostering closer ties between the two nations.</p>

Channel Tunnel, UK and France

Inaugurated in 1994, the Channel Tunnel, also known as the Eurotunnel or Chunnel, is a remarkable feat of engineering connecting the United Kingdom and France beneath the English Channel. Stretching over 31 miles (50 km), with a significant portion underwater, the tunnel facilitates high-speed rail and vehicle transportation, fostering closer ties between the two nations.

Bund Sightseeing Tunnel, China

Situated in Shanghai, the Bund Sightseeing Tunnel is a unique underwater pedestrian tunnel beneath the Huangpu River. Opened in 2000, it combines colorful light displays and audio effects, offering a mesmerizing journey between the historic Bund and the futuristic Pudong district.

<p>Completed in 1982, the Vardø Tunnel is a subsea road tunnel connecting the islands of Vardø and Vardøya in northeastern Norway. Spanning approximately 2.6 miles (4.2 km), it plays a vital role in enhancing connectivity in the remote Arctic region.</p>

Vardø Tunnel, Norway

Completed in 1982, the Vardø Tunnel is a subsea road tunnel connecting the islands of Vardø and Vardøya in northeastern Norway. Spanning approximately 2.6 miles (4.2 km), it plays a vital role in enhancing connectivity in the remote Arctic region.

<p>Recognized as the world’s longest road tunnel, the Lærdal Tunnel in Norway stretches over 15.2 miles (24.5 km) and was opened in 2000. Connecting Lærdal and Aurland, the tunnel features illuminated sections to mitigate the psychological impact of its length and enhance the driving experience.</p>

The Lærdal Tunnel, Norway

Recognized as the world’s longest road tunnel, the Lærdal Tunnel in Norway stretches over 15.2 miles (24.5 km) and was opened in 2000. Connecting Lærdal and Aurland, the tunnel features illuminated sections to mitigate the psychological impact of its length and enhance the driving experience.

<p>This enchanting tree-lined tunnel in West Sussex, England, is formed by overarching branches, creating a natural tunnel effect along Halnaker footpath. While not a constructed tunnel, it provides a picturesque and serene pathway, attracting nature enthusiasts and photographers.</p>

Halnaker Tree Tunnel, England, UK

This enchanting tree-lined tunnel in West Sussex, England, is formed by overarching branches, creating a natural tunnel effect along Halnaker footpath. While not a constructed tunnel, it provides a picturesque and serene pathway, attracting nature enthusiasts and photographers.

<p>Located beneath the railway tracks of Waterloo Station in London, the Leake Street Arches constitute a unique tunnel adorned with vibrant street art. Since the famous “Banksy Tunnel” initiative in 2008, the space has become a legal street art gallery, showcasing an ever-changing display of urban art.</p>

Leake Street Arches, England, UK

Located beneath the railway tracks of Waterloo Station in London, the Leake Street Arches constitute a unique tunnel adorned with vibrant street art. Since the famous “Banksy Tunnel” initiative in 2008, the space has become a legal street art gallery, showcasing an ever-changing display of urban art.

<p>Carved by hand over 38 years by William “Burro” Schmidt, this tunnel in the El Paso Mountains of California was a solo endeavor by Schmidt. Completed in 1938, it was intended to be a gold-mining tunnel, but no significant gold deposits were found. The tunnel stands as a testament to Schmidt’s determination and eccentricity.</p>

The Burro Schmidt Tunnel, California, USA

Carved by hand over 38 years by William “Burro” Schmidt, this tunnel in the El Paso Mountains of California was a solo endeavor by Schmidt. Completed in 1938, it was intended to be a gold-mining tunnel, but no significant gold deposits were found. The tunnel stands as a testament to Schmidt’s determination and eccentricity.

<p>Completed in 2015, the Slinky Springs to Fame is not a traditional tunnel but a pedestrian bridge with a spiral design resembling a slinky toy. Located in Oberhausen, Germany, it serves both artistic and functional purposes, providing a unique experience for pedestrians and cyclists crossing the Rhine-Herne Canal.</p>

Slinky Springs to Fame, Germany

Completed in 2015, the Slinky Springs to Fame is not a traditional tunnel but a pedestrian bridge with a spiral design resembling a slinky toy. Located in Oberhausen, Germany, it serves both artistic and functional purposes, providing a unique experience for pedestrians and cyclists crossing the Rhine-Herne Canal.

<p>Opened in 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel is a complex of bridges, tunnels, and causeways connecting Virginia’s Eastern Shore with the mainland. Stretching over 17.6 miles (28.3 km), it is considered one of the world’s longest overwater structures, providing a vital transportation link across the Chesapeake Bay.</p>

Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel, Virginia, USA

Opened in 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel is a complex of bridges, tunnels, and causeways connecting Virginia’s Eastern Shore with the mainland. Stretching over 17.6 miles (28.3 km), it is considered one of the world’s longest overwater structures, providing a vital transportation link across the Chesapeake Bay.

<p>Inaugurated in 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel is the world’s longest and deepest railway tunnel, running through the Swiss Alps. Stretching over 35 miles (57.1 km), it represents a significant engineering achievement, facilitating faster and more efficient rail travel between northern and southern Europe.</p>

Gotthard Base Tunnel, Switzerland

Inaugurated in 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel is the world’s longest and deepest railway tunnel, running through the Swiss Alps. Stretching over 35 miles (57.1 km), it represents a significant engineering achievement, facilitating faster and more efficient rail travel between northern and southern Europe.

<p>Originally part of the Kettle Valley Railway, the Othello Tunnels in British Columbia, Canada, were completed in 1916. Named after Shakespeare’s Othello due to their proximity to the town of Hope, the tunnels are now part of a scenic hiking trail through stunning granite canyons.</p>

Othello Tunnels, British Columbia, Canada

Originally part of the Kettle Valley Railway, the Othello Tunnels in British Columbia, Canada, were completed in 1916. Named after Shakespeare’s Othello due to their proximity to the town of Hope, the tunnels are now part of a scenic hiking trail through stunning granite canyons.

<p>Serving as part of the Wellington Cable Car system, this tunnel in New Zealand was opened in 1902, providing a funicular railway link between Lambton Quay and Kelburn. The tunnel is an integral part of Wellington’s public transportation history and offers panoramic views of the city.</p>

Wellington Cable Car tunnel, New Zealand

Serving as part of the Wellington Cable Car system, this tunnel in New Zealand was opened in 1902, providing a funicular railway link between Lambton Quay and Kelburn. The tunnel is an integral part of Wellington’s public transportation history and offers panoramic views of the city.

<p>Completed in 1997, the Tokyo Bay Aqua Line is a combination of bridge and tunnel that spans Tokyo Bay, connecting the city of Kawasaki with the Boso Peninsula. The underwater tunnel section provides a seamless link for motorists, significantly reducing travel time between the two areas.</p>

Tokyo Bay Aqua Line, Japan

Completed in 1997, the Tokyo Bay Aqua Line is a combination of bridge and tunnel that spans Tokyo Bay, connecting the city of Kawasaki with the Boso Peninsula. The underwater tunnel section provides a seamless link for motorists, significantly reducing travel time between the two areas.

<p>Opened in 1965, the Mont Blanc Tunnel is a vital transalpine route connecting France and Italy beneath the Mont Blanc mountain. Extending over 7 miles (11.6 km), the tunnel facilitates road travel, playing a crucial role in trans-European transportation.</p>

Mont Blanc Tunnel, France and Italy

Opened in 1965, the Mont Blanc Tunnel is a vital transalpine route connecting France and Italy beneath the Mont Blanc mountain. Extending over 7 miles (11.6 km), the tunnel facilitates road travel, playing a crucial role in trans-European transportation.

<p>Combe Laval is a breathtaking mountain road in the French Alps, known for its impressive series of tunnels and galleries. Carved into the rock, the road offers stunning views of the Vercors Massif and is a popular route for cyclists and adventurers.</p>

Combe Laval, France

Combe Laval is a breathtaking mountain road in the French Alps, known for its impressive series of tunnels and galleries. Carved into the rock, the road offers stunning views of the Vercors Massif and is a popular route for cyclists and adventurers.

<p>Located on the front lines of World War I, the Road of 52 Tunnels in the Dolomites was constructed by Italian troops for military transport. Today, the tunnels, numbering 52 in total, serve as a historic and scenic hiking trail with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.</p>

Road of 52 Tunnels, Italy

Located on the front lines of World War I, the Road of 52 Tunnels in the Dolomites was constructed by Italian troops for military transport. Today, the tunnels, numbering 52 in total, serve as a historic and scenic hiking trail with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

<p>The Tunnel of Love, located near Klevan in Ukraine, is a section of industrial railway that has become famous for its romantic and picturesque setting. Surrounded by green arches formed by trees, the tunnel is a popular spot for couples, especially during the spring and summer months.</p>

Tunnel of Love, Ukraine

The Tunnel of Love, located near Klevan in Ukraine, is a section of industrial railway that has become famous for its romantic and picturesque setting. Surrounded by green arches formed by trees, the tunnel is a popular spot for couples, especially during the spring and summer months.

<p>Opened in 1902, the Greenwich Foot Tunnel is a pedestrian tunnel beneath the River Thames in London, connecting Greenwich and the Isle of Dogs. Originally designed for dockworkers, it now serves as a convenient and historic route for pedestrians and cyclists.</p>

Greenwich Foot Tunnel, London

Opened in 1902, the Greenwich Foot Tunnel is a pedestrian tunnel beneath the River Thames in London, connecting Greenwich and the Isle of Dogs. Originally designed for dockworkers, it now serves as a convenient and historic route for pedestrians and cyclists.

<p>While not a tunnel in the traditional sense, the Dark Hedges is a famous tree-lined avenue in Northern Ireland known for its hauntingly beautiful atmosphere. Featured in “Game of Thrones,” the avenue is formed by beech trees creating a natural archway.</p>

The Dark Hedges, Northern Ireland, UK

While not a tunnel in the traditional sense, the Dark Hedges is a famous tree-lined avenue in Northern Ireland known for its hauntingly beautiful atmosphere. Featured in “Game of Thrones,” the avenue is formed by beech trees creating a natural archway.

<p>Located in Bergen, Norway, the Fyllingsdalen tunnel is a road tunnel completed in 1992, providing a crucial transportation link in the city. With a length of approximately 3.7 miles (6 km), the tunnel contributes to efficient traffic flow in the region.</p>

Fyllingsdalen tunnel, Norway

Located in Bergen, Norway, the Fyllingsdalen tunnel is a road tunnel completed in 1992, providing a crucial transportation link in the city. With a length of approximately 3.7 miles (6 km), the tunnel contributes to efficient traffic flow in the region.

<p>Completed in 1988, the Seikan Tunnel is a railway tunnel that runs beneath the seabed of the Tsugaru Strait, connecting Honshu and Hokkaido islands in Japan. Extending over 14.5 miles (23.3 km), it is the second longest tunnel of its kind in the world.</p>

Seikan Tunnel, Japan

Completed in 1988, the Seikan Tunnel is a railway tunnel that runs beneath the seabed of the Tsugaru Strait, connecting Honshu and Hokkaido islands in Japan. Extending over 14.5 miles (23.3 km), it is the second longest tunnel of its kind in the world.

<p>Originally built as a railway tunnel in 1943 and later converted for road use in 2000, the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel in Alaska is the longest combined rail and highway tunnel in North America. It passes through Maynard Mountain and provides access to Whittier.</p>

Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, Alaska, USA

Originally built as a railway tunnel in 1943 and later converted for road use in 2000, the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel in Alaska is the longest combined rail and highway tunnel in North America. It passes through Maynard Mountain and provides access to Whittier.

<p>Serving as both an art installation and a transportation corridor, the Light Tunnel at Detroit Metropolitan Airport features a mesmerizing display of colorful lights and music. Completed in 2002, it connects the airport’s Concourse A with the McNamara Terminal.</p>

Detroit Metropolitan Airport Light Tunnel, Michigan, USA

Serving as both an art installation and a transportation corridor, the Light Tunnel at Detroit Metropolitan Airport features a mesmerizing display of colorful lights and music. Completed in 2002, it connects the airport’s Concourse A with the McNamara Terminal.

<p>Opened in 1860, the Brockville Railway Tunnel in Ontario, Canada, is recognized as the oldest railway tunnel in the country. After years of restoration, it reopened as a tourist attraction in 2017, allowing visitors to explore its historic and architectural significance.</p>

Brockville Railway Tunnel, Canada

Opened in 1860, the Brockville Railway Tunnel in Ontario, Canada, is recognized as the oldest railway tunnel in the country. After years of restoration, it reopened as a tourist attraction in 2017, allowing visitors to explore its historic and architectural significance.

<p>Originally part of a railway line, the Glow Worm Tunnel in the Wollemi National Park is now a popular walking trail. The tunnel is known for its population of glow worms, creating a magical spectacle for hikers.</p>

Glow Worm Tunnel, New South Wales, Australia

Originally part of a railway line, the Glow Worm Tunnel in the Wollemi National Park is now a popular walking trail. The tunnel is known for its population of glow worms, creating a magical spectacle for hikers.

<p>Carved into the Taihang Mountains by villagers, the Guoliang Tunnel in China was completed in 1977. The tunnel, with its rock-cut walls and scenic views, is a testament to the determination and ingenuity of the local community in creating a passage through the mountainous terrain.</p>

Guoliang Tunnel, China

Carved into the Taihang Mountains by villagers, the Guoliang Tunnel in China was completed in 1977. The tunnel, with its rock-cut walls and scenic views, is a testament to the determination and ingenuity of the local community in creating a passage through the mountainous terrain.

<p>Completed in 2006, the Tunel de la Línea is a railway tunnel in Colombia that traverses the Andes Mountains, connecting the cities of Calarcá and Cajamarca. At over 8.6 miles (13.6 km) in length, it is the longest tunnel in Latin America, significantly reducing travel time through the challenging mountainous terrain.</p>

Tunel de la Línea, Colombia

Completed in 2006, the Tunel de la Línea is a railway tunnel in Colombia that traverses the Andes Mountains, connecting the cities of Calarcá and Cajamarca. At over 8.6 miles (13.6 km) in length, it is the longest tunnel in Latin America, significantly reducing travel time through the challenging mountainous terrain.

<p>Our exploration of these remarkable tunnels, it becomes evident that these subterranean passages are more than mere conduits; they are threads that weave together stories of innovation, connectivity, and cultural significance. From the ancient roads of Italy with their wartime legacy to the futuristic marvels of Norway’s subsea tunnels, each structure resonates with a tale of human achievement and the ever-evolving relationship between societies and their environments.</p><p>As we reflect on these diverse tunnels, it becomes clear that beneath the surface lies a world of inspiration, where engineering, art, and nature converge to shape the narrative of our shared human history. </p><p> <h3><strong>What To Read Next</strong></h3> <ul> <li><strong><a href="https://financiallyplus.com/this-genius-trick-every-online-shopper-should-know/?utm_source=msnfpam&utm_campaign=msnfpam">This Genius Trick Every Online Shopper Should Know</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://financiallyplus.com/best-high-yield-savings-accounts-this-month/?utm_source=msn&utm_channel=2222024686">Best High-Yield Savings Accounts This Month</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://financiallyplus.com/best-gold-ira-this-year/?utm_source=msn&utm_channel=2222024686">Best Gold IRA This Year</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://financiallyplus.com/deals-on-popular-cruises/?utm_source=msn&utm_channel=2222024686">Deals On Popular Cruises</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://financiallyplus.com/the-best-internet-deals-older-americans-need-to-take-advantage-of-this-year/?utm_source=msn&utm_channel=2222024686">The Best Internet Deals For Seniors</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://financiallyplus.com/affordable-life-insurance-options-for-seniors/?utm_source=msn&utm_channel=2222024686">Affordable Life Insurance Options for Seniors</a></strong></li> </ul> </p><p><a href="https://bonvoyaged.com/?utm_source=msnstart">For the Latest Travel News, Headlines & Videos, head to Bon Voyaged</a></p>

Our exploration of these remarkable tunnels, it becomes evident that these subterranean passages are more than mere conduits; they are threads that weave together stories of innovation, connectivity, and cultural significance. From the ancient roads of Italy with their wartime legacy to the futuristic marvels of Norway’s subsea tunnels, each structure resonates with a tale of human achievement and the ever-evolving relationship between societies and their environments.

As we reflect on these diverse tunnels, it becomes clear that beneath the surface lies a world of inspiration, where engineering, art, and nature converge to shape the narrative of our shared human history.

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30+ common Italian phrases for your trip to Italy

There's no better way to level up your trip to Italy than by practicing your Italian! Learning a few key phrases will help you feel more confident ordering in an Italian gelateria (gelato shop) and chatting with locals over an espresso and colazione (breakfast).

Here are the most important phrases you'll need in Italy!

Italian 101

You don't have to be fluent to have fun with Italian. You're on vacation, so don't stress! Enjoy using the Italian you know and see what else you learn along the way. (And you might be pleasantly surprised that even beginners can have real conversations !)

It's the effort that counts. Using some Italian shows locals that you're interested in their culture and community .

Study smart, not hard. Focus on the most useful Italian words and phrases , and worry less about getting every grammar detail right. A few key words go a long way!

Asking for help

Getting around town, ordering food.

Illustration of a man rowing a gondola on a sunny day

Local language

Buon giorno! It's considered polite to greet people with "good morning" or "good afternoon" when you enter stores, cafés, or souvenir shops.

Soften those "k" sounds. In Tuscany, many "k" sounds are pronounced like "h"—so order a Coca Cola by asking for a Hoha Hola!

The beginning of your journey with Italian 🇮🇹

These basics will get you far in Italy, but there's a lot more Italian where that came from. To make real connections during your trip, let Duolingo be your guide! Our bite-sized lessons make it easy to fit study time into your busy schedule, and our entire Italian course is free—so you can save your euros for souvenirs.

italian travel to canada

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Find out if you need a visa to travel to Canada

Answer: You need a visitor visa

Answer: You need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

Answer: You need a valid Canadian passport

Answer: You need a valid passport or travel document to travel to Canada by car, train, bus or boat

Answer: You need official proof of status in the U.S.

Answer: You need a transit visa

Answer: You can apply for a parent and grandparent super visa to visit for more than 6 months

Answer: You need a valid identity document

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa

Answer: You should already have a valid visitor visa

If your visa has expired or was only valid for a single entry to Canada

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a study permit

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa for you

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a work permit

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA)

Answer: You need an eTA to leave and return to Canada

If you re-enter by a Canadian airport (fly back to Canada)

If you re-enter Canada by car, boat, bus or train

Answer: If you fly to a Canadian airport, you need an eTA

If you drive or arrive by train, bus or boat

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA) for you

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

If you fly to or transit through a Canadian airport

Answer: Your permit is not an eTA or a visa

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

If your travel plans change

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

Answer: You need valid proof of lawful permanent resident status of the U.S. to leave and return to Canada

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

If you transit through Canada to or from the United States

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