carnival cruise passport requirements mexico

Passports are required for all travelers, including citizens of the U.S. and Canada, who enter or re-enter the U.S. by air, land or sea .

There are a few notable exceptions pertaining to land and sea border crossings:

• U.S. citizens on cruises that begin and end in the same U.S. port and travel to destinations in Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean, the Bahamas or Bermuda are able to re-enter the U.S. with proof of citizenship other than a passport or passport card. Acceptable proof of citizenship includes a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization and a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license). Passports are required for cruises that begin in one U.S. port and end in another.
• Carnival cruises that visit islands in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin and Saint Barts) require a valid passport regardless of departure port.  
• Children under the age of 16 who are citizens of the U.S. or Canada are exempt from the passport requirement for land and sea border crossings. In lieu of a passport, children are able to use a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization as proof of citizenship for entry into the U.S. by land or by sea. Children entering or re-entering the U.S. by air are required to have a valid passport.  
• A new, lower-cost alternative to the passport, called a passport card, is acceptable for entries into the U.S. by land or sea. The passport card is not acceptable for air travel.  
• Carnival requires passports for all voyages visiting Martinique and Guadeloupe.

Photocopies of required documentation are not acceptable in any circumstance.

Even though passports are not required at this time for U.S. citizens who sail on cruises to the above destinations that begin and end in the same U.S. port, we strongly recommend that all cruise passengers travel with a valid passport anyway. This is because guests who need to fly to or from the U.S. unexpectedly during their cruise will likely experience significant delays and complications related to booking airline tickets and entering the U.S. if they do not have a valid passport with them. For example, a passenger missing a cruise departure due to a late inbound flight to Miami would need a passport to fly to meet the ship at the next port. Similarly, guests needing to fly to or through the U.S. before their cruise ends because of medical, family, personal or business emergencies, missing a ship's departure from a port of call, or a mechanical problem of some sort with the ship, would need a passport. Of course, situations like these are rare, but they can happen.

Passports are not required for U.S. citizens traveling to or returning directly from Hawaii or a U.S. territory, including Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Passports are required for cruise travel to all International destinations not mentioned above, and for cruises that involve air travel that begins or ends outside of the U.S. Passports must be valid for at least six months after the last day of travel.

Vacations To Go has partnered with CIBT, the largest and most well-established travel visa and passport company in the world, to offer you a fast, easy and reliable way to obtain a passport or other document for travel anywhere in the world. For information about obtaining a passport or passport card for the first time, or about renewing a passport or passport card, click here to visit the CIBT Web site.

Legal U.S. Residents (Non-Citizens)

Legal permanent residents of the U.S. must have a valid passport from their country of citizenship and a valid Alien Registration Card (Green Card) to enter or re-enter the U.S.

Non-U.S., Non-Canada Citizens

The following countries participate in a visa waiver program with the U.S., and citizens of these countries must have a machine-readable passport for entry into the U.S.:

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom

Citizens of the countries listed above who do not possess machine-readable passports, and citizens of countries not listed above must present a valid passport and a valid United States visa upon entry into the U.S. For those whose travel plans include multiple entries into the U.S., such as a cruise that begins and ends in a U.S. port, a multiple-entry visa is required.

All travelers, including U.S. and Canada citizens , are responsible for verifying visa requirements with consular officials, and obtaining visas where required, for every country visited during their trip, including countries visited via connecting flights.

Always check with your Vacations To Go cruise counselor at the time of booking to verify the documentation requirements for your vacation.

Documents Required to Visit Mexico on a Cruise Ship

With over 9,000 km of coastline, cruises to Mexico are popular. Cruise passengers can experience everything Mexico has to offer , from the beautiful beaches to the ancient cities built by the Aztecs and Mayas.

Travelers interested in a Mexico cruise are often unsure about the paperwork they need. Requirements are not necessarily the same as when flying and each country has a different policy regarding passports and visas.

This article explains whether each of the 2 key travel documents for Mexico is required when taking a cruise or other vessel:

• Mexican visa

Mexico Cruise Passport Requirements

All travelers are advised to carry a valid passport with them when taking a cruise to Mexico, regardless of their nationality and port of departure.

US citizens on closed-loop cruises , meaning they begin and end at the same US port, can travel to Mexico with proof of citizenship other than a passport. Accepted alternative documents include:

• US state-issued copy of the birth certificate
• Consular report of birth abroad
• Certificate of naturalization and government-issued photo ID

Nevertheless, some cruise companies require that passengers carry a valid passport even on closed-loop routes. Passport cards may also be accepted , US citizens should check all the details with the agent.

Cruise companies recommend that all passengers traveling from all countries carry a passport in case they need to take an unexpected flight . Passengers who miss the departure of the ship due to unforeseen circumstances, or need to travel in an emergency will need their passport to arrange flights. Although unlikely, it’s best to be prepared.

Non-US citizens must have a passport for a cruise to Mexico. The passport should be valid for at least 6 months from the arrival date.

Do I need a Visa for a Mexican Cruise?

Cruise ship passengers from visa-exempt nations can disembark the ship at any Mexican port without a visa provided they only visit the surrounding area and embark the same ship to continue the journey.

In this case, the foreigner falls into the category of _visitor without permission to conduct remunerated activities _and has a 21-day allowance .

Mexico’s visa policy allows citizens of many nationalities to enter the country without a visa . This includes the United States , the United Kingdom, and all European countries.

Holders of valid visas for Canada, any of the Schengen countries, the UK, the US, or Japan are also exempt from Mexico visa requirements . An exemption also applies to permanent residents of Canada, Chile, Colombia, Schengen member states, Japan, Peru, the UK, and the United States.

Visa requirements for travelers from non-exempt nations

Passport holders from other nations may need to apply for a Mexican visa for their trip.

Travelers should contact their nearest Mexican embassy or consulate for guidance depending on their specific set of circumstances.

Non-US citizens departing from a port in the United States must have the relevant US visa or ESTA visa waiver.

Do cruise passengers need to complete the Mexico FMM?

The FMM, or Mexico tourist card , is required by foreigners entering Mexico by land. Passengers traveling to the country over a land border can complete the Mexico FMM form online.

Sea passengers do not need to complete the FMM form in advance, the visitor permit is issued at the first port of call in Mexico.

Tourists arriving in Mexico on a cruise should check the document requirements with the cruiseliner and/or a Mexican embassy to ensure they have everything they require for the trip.

Traveling to Mexico by Boat

The rules above apply to cruise ships. There are some differences if entering the country on another type of boat, or for foreigners taking their own vessel into Mexico.

Foreigners arriving in Mexico on a non-cruise vessel should have:

• Valid passport/proof of citizenship in a foreign country
• Mexico visa (if required)
• Departure clearance from point of departure

On arrival by boat, passengers should approach the immigration office to receive the stamped visitor card and a temporary import permit for the vessel.

There are several other requirements for foreigners taking their own boat to Mexico. Sailors should ensure they have all the necessary paperwork in order before departure.

List of Mexico Sea Ports

Cruise ships call at the following ports in Mexico:

• Cabo San Lucas
• Puerto Chiapas
• Puerto Vallarta
• Topolobampo

Many Mexico cruises depart from the United States or Canada: companies may offer package deals that include the flights to the point of departure.

Non-US citizens taking a cruise from a departure point in the States or Canada are reminded that they need to fulfill the entry requirements for these countries also, this may require obtaining a visa or travel authorization.

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Do You Need a Passport to Embark on a Carnival Cruise to Mexico?

Yes, all passengers, including U.S. citizens, need a valid passport to embark on a Carnival cruise to Mexico. This requirement ensures smooth immigration procedures and compliance with travel regulations.

1) Is a Passport Mandatory for a Carnival Cruise to Mexico?

2) what travel documents are required for a carnival cruise to mexico, 3) can i cruise to mexico without a passport, 4) understanding passport requirements for carnival cruises to mexico, 5) do i need a passport to visit mexican ports on a carnival cruise, 6) passport vs. passport card: which is necessary for a carnival cruise to mexico, 7) what happens if you don’t have a passport for a carnival cruise to mexico, 8) do children need passports for a carnival cruise to mexico, 9) passport expiration policies for carnival cruises to mexico, 10) alternatives to a passport for a carnival cruise to mexico.

Yes, a passport is mandatory for a Carnival Cruise to Mexico.

To go on a Carnival Cruise to Mexico, the following travel documents are required:

1. Passport: This is the most important document needed. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

2. Visa: US citizens typically don’t require a visa for Mexico if the purpose of the visit is tourism and the stay is less than 180 days. However, if you are a citizen of another country, check the Mexican consulate’s website to see if you need a visa.

3. Mexican Tourist Card (FMM): This is a form you will be required to fill out upon arrival in Mexico. Carnival Cruise usually provides these cards on board and helps you with the process .

4. Proof of Citizenship: Carry a government-issued photo identification document like a driver’s license along with your birth certificate or naturalization certificate to establish your citizenship.

It’s important to note that these requirements may vary based on your citizenship, so always check with Carnival Cruise or the Mexican embassy/consulate for the most up-to-date information before traveling.

No, you cannot cruise to Mexico without a passport. A valid passport is required for all international travel including cruises .

To understand passport requirements for Carnival Cruises to Mexico, you should be aware of the following information:

1. Valid Passport: All passengers, regardless of age, must possess a valid passport to travel on a Carnival Cruise to Mexico. The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the duration of the cruise.

2. Passport Cards: While passport cards are acceptable for land and sea travel between the United States and Mexico, they are not sufficient for international air travel. Therefore, if your cruise includes air travel or if you plan to fly to/from Mexico, a full passport will be required.

3. Mexican Entry Regulations: Mexico has its own entry requirements, which may include a visa depending on your nationality. It is essential to check the specific visa requirements for your country of nationality before embarking on the cruise.

4. NEXUS/SENTRI Cards: Passengers holding NEXUS or SENTRI cards are eligible to use them as a substitute for a passport when traveling on a closed-loop cruise (starting and ending at the same U.S. port). However, these cards are valid for U.S. and Canadian citizens only.

5. Children & Infants: All children, including infants, must have their own valid passport to travel on a Carnival Cruise to Mexico. Previously, children under 16 could travel with only a birth certificate, but passport requirements have since been enforced.

It is always recommended to double-check the passport requirements with the cruise line or consult official government travel websites for the most up-to-date information as regulations may change over time.

Yes, you need a passport to visit Mexican ports on a Carnival Cruise. A valid passport is required for international travel , including stops in Mexico.

Both a passport and a passport card can be used for a Carnival Cruise to Mexico, but it is generally recommended to use a passport. While a passport card is more affordable and convenient for land and sea travel to Mexico, a passport provides more flexibility and is necessary if any unforeseen circumstances arise such as a medical emergency or the need to fly back to the United States. It is always best to check with Carnival Cruise Line or the U.S. Department of State for the most up-to-date information and requirements for entry into Mexico.

If you don’t have a passport for a Carnival Cruise to Mexico, you may not be able to board the cruise ship. It is generally required to have a valid passport when traveling internationally, including on cruise ships. However, some exceptions may apply for cruises that begin and end in the same U.S. port, known as closed-loop cruises. In such cases, a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, along with an original birth certificate or other proof of citizenship may be accepted.

It is important to note that while some documentation exceptions exist, having a passport is highly recommended for international travel. A passport serves as a universally recognized form of identification and can be crucial in case of emergencies, unexpected delays, or if you need to fly back to the U.S. from a foreign port. Therefore, it is advisable to check with the cruise line and relevant authorities beforehand to understand the specific requirements for your cruise.

Yes, children do need passports for a Carnival Cruise to Mexico. All travelers, regardless of age, are required to have a valid passport for international travel .

The answer to the question would depend on the specific policies of Carnival Cruises regarding passport expiration for trips to Mexico. It is recommended to directly consult the official website of Carnival Cruises or contact their customer service for accurate and up-to-date information regarding passport expiration policies for their Mexico cruises.

There are alternatives available for individuals who do not have a valid passport but still want to go on a Carnival Cruise to Mexico. These options may vary depending on your nationality and the specific cruise regulations, so it is important to check with the cruise line and relevant authorities. Some alternatives to a passport for a Carnival Cruise to Mexico may include:

1. Birth Certificate: If you are a US citizen, you may be able to use an original or certified copy of your birth certificate along with a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, as proof of citizenship. However, it is crucial to confirm with the cruise line and Mexican authorities if this is acceptable.

2. Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL): Some US states offer enhanced driver’s licenses that allow land and sea travel to certain destinations, including Mexico. If you have an EDL, you may be able to use it in lieu of a passport. Again, double-check with the cruise line and Mexican authorities for their acceptance.

3. Trusted Traveler Program Cards: If you are a member of a Trusted Traveler Program like Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST, you may be able to present your membership card instead of a passport. These programs include thorough background checks and have specific agreement with certain countries for expedited travel. Confirm with the cruise line if they accept these cards.

4. Passport Card: The United States offers a passport card that is specifically for land and sea travel to Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. The card is a more affordable alternative to a regular passport but cannot be used for international air travel . Check with the cruise line to confirm if a passport card is accepted on the specific cruise.

5. Other National ID Documents: Some countries, such as Canada and certain EU countries, have national identification cards that may be accepted for travel to Mexico, especially for nearby ports. Verify with both the cruise line and Mexican authorities if they recognize and accept your national ID as a substitute for a passport.

Remember that these alternatives may have limitations, and it is crucial to consult the cruise line, Mexican authorities, and your country’s embassy or consulate to ensure you have the necessary and approved documents for your cruise to Mexico.

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Travel Documentation: Non-U.S. Citizens

Carnival requires guests to provide proper travel documentation in order to travel. The documentation is required at embarkation and throughout the cruise and is the responsibility of the guest. Our policy states that any guest traveling without proper documentation will be denied boarding the ship and will be under full penalty, and therefore, will not be offered a refund or a replacement cruise. Guests must contact the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Carnival assumes no responsibility for advising guests of Immigration requirements.

On occasion, Non-U.S. Citizens may be asked to surrender their passport at time of check-in. It will be returned upon completion of the immigration inspection at the time of debarkation.

Carnival highly recommends that all guests travel with a passport valid for at least six months beyond the completion of travel unless otherwise noted differently.

Domestic Cruises

• Non-U.S. Citizens are required to carry a valid, unexpired passport and a Multiple Entry Visa, if applicable. In addition , guests must contact the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Carnival assumes no responsibility for advising guests of Immigration requirements.
• Visa Waiver Program (VWP) : Non-U.S. citizens that are eligible to apply for admission under the Visa Waiver Program must have a valid, unexpired machine readable passport that includes specified security features (biometric identifiers). In addition , travelers are required to have an electronic travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). Details on this program as well as the participating VWP countries can be found below. 
• Mexican citizens who are traveling with a Border Crossing Card must also present a valid, unexpired Mexican passport.  Please click  here for more details.

Cruises that Visit Canada or Transit in Canada 

• Non-U.S. Citizens must carry a passport valid for at least three months beyond the date of their visit to Canada, from their country of citizenship.
• Non-U.S. Citizens may require a Canadian Visa depending on their nationality.
• Guests who are not citizens of the United States, Canada, U.K., Australia or New Zealand, may require a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to visit or transit Canada.
• As of March 16, 2016, visa-exempt foreign nationals are expected to have an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada. Exceptions include travelers with a valid Canadian visa.
• If guests are required to have a visa, it must be obtained in advance regardless of whether they choose to remain onboard or go ashore. Processing times vary by citizenship and may take up to 45 days. For more information, regarding travel documentation requirements, please contact your local Canadian consulate or visit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/apply-who.asp .
• Entry into Canada: Guests who have committed or been convicted of a crime may not be allowed into Canada - for more information, click here .

Visa Waiver Program (VWP) The Visa Waiver Program allows foreign nationals from certain countries to travel to the United States for business or pleasure, for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa.

All Visa Waiver Program countries are required to issue passports that include specified security features (biometric identifiers) in order to enter the United States. A biometric identifier is an electronic scan of a physical feature, such as an eye, hand, fingerprint, or face. It allows an immigration inspector to know for certain that the person appearing before them is the same person to whom a passport or visa was issued.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) Electronic System for Travel Authorization is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. ESTA applications may be submitted any time prior to travel. However, it is recommended that guests apply when they begin preparing their travel plans. We suggest that guests visit  www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/esta for additional information regarding ESTA. 

Guests will need to print and carry their Electronic System for Travel Authorization as it will need to be presented at cruise check-in along with their passport. An ESTA needs to be completed for each family member traveling on the cruise.

Citizens of the following countries (excluding U.S. Permanent Residents) that participate in the Visa Waiver Program must possess an ESTA for entry into the United States:  Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and United Kingdom *

* United Kingdom - only British citizens with the unrestricted right of permanent residence in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are eligible to enter the United States with ESTA.

Note: Citizens of Curacao, Bonaire, St. Eustatius, Saba and St. Maarten (from the former Netherland Antilles) are not eligible to travel to the United States under the Visas Waiver Program, if they are applying for admission with passports from these countries.

Europe and Transatlantic Cruises Non-U.S. Citizens must contact the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Carnival assumes no responsibility for advising guests of Immigration requirements.

• Non-U.S. Citizens must carry a passport valid for at least three months beyond the date of their visit to a Schengen country (see list of countries below).
• Non-U.S. Citizens may require a Schengen Visa.
• For itineraries that include countries (such as Turkey and Croatia) which are not part of the Schengen agreement, additional visas may be required for citizens of certain countries.

Schengen Visa Requirements Under the Schengen regulations, citizens of certain countries will need a valid visa to visit or transit through any country in the Schengen area. There are currently 26 European countries that participate in the Schengen Agreement. The agreement eliminates all internal border controls between the participating countries. Once you enter a Schengen country, you may travel continuously for up to 90 days within the member countries.

The following countries are party to the Schengen Agreement: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, (including Monaco), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Visa requirements vary depending on the passport under which you are traveling and the countries being visited.  Proper travel documentation is required at embarkation and throughout the cruise. We strongly suggest that guests visit  www.schengenvisa.cc for additional Schengen Visa information and check with the appropriate embassy or consulate of the countries they will be visiting for specific travel documentation requirements. Be sure to provide the complete itinerary of the cruise so the embassy or consulate can provide the correct information. Guests may also contact a visa service agency for assistance. Names on Travel Documentation It is important that the guest’s full name (first name and last name) on the cruise and airline tickets be the same as the guest’s non-expired government-issued photo I.D. they plan to use for travel identification. In the event of a different name on the cruise/airline ticket and the guest’s photo I.D. as a result of a marriage, divorce or a legal name change, documentation (original or clear, legible copy) supporting this change is required (at embarkation), such as a marriage certificate, marriage license or legal name change court document. Failure to bring documentation bridging the name differences could result in denial of boarding.

Please Note: For those about to or recently have been married, we strongly recommend that if the non-expired government-issued photo I.D. is in the maiden name, the cruise booking be made in the maiden name (do not include the married name); If the reservation was made in the married name, but the non-expired government-issued photo I.D. is in the maiden name, documentation (original or clear, legible copy) supporting this change is required (at embarkation), such as a marriage certificate or marriage license. Failure to bring documentation bridging the name differences could result in denial of boarding.

Traveling with Minors When traveling with a minor where one parent or both parents or legal guardians are not cruising, we strongly recommend bringing an original signed letter from the absent parent(s) or legal guardians authorizing the minor to travel with you. If there is no second parent with legal claims to the minor (due to sole custody, deceased, etc.) other relevant paperwork, such as a court decision, death certificate, birth certificate naming only one parent, would be useful to bring in place of a signed letter. This will expedite processing by the Department of Homeland Security.

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• Carnival Legend
• Carnival Miracle
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• Ports of Call

So close, yet so deliciously far. Mexico might be right down there, but it exists in another world entirely. Experience a whole enchilada’s worth of rich culture and fun on a cruise to Mexico. Each port — including favorites Cozumel, Cabo San Lucas and Puerto Vallarta — contributes its own distinct local flavor to the mix. Whether your Mexico cruise style is west-coast Riviera with its Pacific charm, east-coast Caribbean and its island mojo… or perhaps Baja and its out-of-this-world coastal scenery, you’ll find Mexico central to a great vacation.

• Check out the shopping scene for unique local crafts.
• Fly high — with a view — while parasailing.
• Get down to scuba and snuba.

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Progreso, Yucatán

Cabo San Lucas

Mazatlán

Long Beach (Los Angeles)

San Francisco

Catalina Island

Puerto Vallarta

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* Taxes, fees, and port expenses are additional per person.

Passport Requirements for Cruising to Mexico

When planning a cruise to Mexico, it is important to understand the passport requirements for a smooth and hassle-free journey. This article provides an overview of the key passport requirements for cruising to Mexico, including passport validity, visa requirements, travel authorization, passport application, and additional documents.

Key Takeaways

• Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
• Make sure your passport has blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
• Most travelers to Mexico do not require a visa for stays up to 180 days.
• If you plan to engage in business activities in Mexico, you may need a business visa.
• Obtain the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) if you are a citizen of a Visa Waiver Program country.

Passport Validity

Passport Expiration Date

When planning your cruise to Mexico, it is important to check the expiration date of your passport. Many countries require that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. This means that if your passport is set to expire within the next six months, you may need to renew it before your trip.

Blank Passport Pages

When traveling to Mexico, it is important to ensure that your passport has enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps. The Mexican authorities require at least one blank page in your passport for these stamps. It is recommended to have two or more blank pages to avoid any issues or delays during your trip. Having sufficient blank pages will also allow space for any additional stamps or visas that may be required during your stay in Mexico.

Visa Requirements

Visa Exemption

If you are a citizen of a country that is part of the Visa Exemption Program, you may not need a visa to enter Mexico for a cruise. The Visa Exemption Program allows citizens from certain countries to enter Mexico for tourism or business purposes without a visa for stays of up to 180 days. This is a convenient option for travelers who want to explore Mexico’s beautiful coastal destinations without the hassle of obtaining a visa.

Tourist Visa

When traveling to Mexico on a tourist visa, it is important to be aware of certain regulations and requirements. Wildlife Spotting is a popular activity for tourists visiting Mexico . However, it is essential to respect the local wildlife and follow any guidelines provided by authorities. It is also recommended to book tours or activities with reputable companies that prioritize the well-being of the animals and their natural habitats.

Business Visa

To enter Mexico for business purposes, you may need to apply for a Business Visa . This visa allows individuals to engage in business activities such as attending meetings, conferences, or negotiating contracts. The requirements for a Business Visa may vary depending on your country of citizenship. It is important to check with the Mexican embassy or consulate in your home country for specific instructions and application procedures.

Travel Authorization

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an online system that allows travelers from eligible countries to apply for authorization to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. It is a mandatory requirement for travelers who are planning to visit the United States by air or sea. The ESTA application must be completed and approved before boarding a flight or cruise ship to the United States.

Mexican Visitor’s Permit (FMM)

The Mexican Visitor’s Permit (FMM) is a document that allows tourists to enter and stay in Mexico for a specific period of time. It is required for single cruises and other types of travel to Mexico. The FMM is obtained upon arrival at the port of entry or can be obtained in advance from the Mexican consulate. It is important to note that the FMM is not a visa, but rather a permit that grants temporary entry into the country.

Passport Application

Passport renewal is necessary when your current passport is about to expire or has already expired. It is important to renew your passport well in advance of your planned trip to Mexico to avoid any travel disruptions. The renewal process involves submitting an application, providing supporting documents, and paying the required fees. The processing time for passport renewal can vary, so it is recommended to apply as early as possible.

Lost or Stolen Passport

In the unfortunate event that your passport is lost or stolen during your cruise to Mexico, it is important to take immediate action. Contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate to report the loss or theft and to begin the process of obtaining a replacement passport. They will provide you with the necessary guidance and assistance to ensure your travel plans are not disrupted. It is recommended to keep a photocopy of your passport in a separate location as a precautionary measure.

Name Change

If you have recently undergone a name change , you will need to update your passport before cruising to Mexico. The process for updating your passport due to a name change is straightforward. You will need to complete the passport renewal application and provide supporting documentation, such as a marriage certificate or court order. It is important to note that the name on your passport must match the name on your cruise reservation and other travel documents. Failure to update your passport with your new name may result in delays or complications during your trip.

Additional Documents

Proof of Citizenship

When traveling to Mexico, it is important to provide proof of citizenship. This is necessary to ensure a smooth entry into the country. The Mexican government requires all visitors to have a valid passport as proof of their citizenship. It is essential to carry your passport with you at all times during your trip.

Proof of Identity

When traveling to Mexico, it is important to have proper identification. Your passport serves as the primary form of identification, so it is crucial to ensure that it is valid and up-to-date. In addition to your passport, you may also be required to present other forms of identification, such as a driver’s license or government-issued ID. These documents help establish your identity and ensure a smooth travel experience.

Proof of Travel Itinerary

When planning your cruise to Mexico, it is important to have a travel itinerary . This will help you stay organized and make the most of your trip. A travel itinerary includes details such as the ports of call , shore excursions , and activities you plan to do during your cruise. It is recommended to research the top cruise lines that offer trips to Mexico and choose one that suits your preferences and budget. Once you have selected a cruise line, you can check their website or contact their customer service for information on the itinerary of the specific cruise you are interested in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do i need a passport to cruise to mexico.

Yes, a valid passport is required for all passengers traveling to Mexico by cruise ship.

How long does my passport need to be valid for traveling to Mexico?

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Mexico.

Do I need blank passport pages for traveling to Mexico?

Yes, you must have at least one blank page in your passport for entry and exit stamps.

Can I enter Mexico without a visa?

Citizens of certain countries, including the United States and Canada, do not need a visa to enter Mexico as tourists.

What is the Mexican Visitor’s Permit (FMM)?

The Mexican Visitor’s Permit, also known as the FMM (Forma Migratoria Multiple), is a tourist permit that allows visitors to stay in Mexico for up to 180 days.

How can I renew my passport?

To renew your passport, you can submit an application at a passport agency or center, or by mail.

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Cristina is an accomplished travel writer and an expert in all things cruising, contributing her extensive knowledge and enthusiasm to Sea Savant. With over 15 years of experience in travel journalism, Cristina has a profound understanding of the cruise industry, from the intimate details of ship life to the broad spectrum of global destinations.

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What Documents Do I Need To Cruise On Carnival?

When planning a cruise on Carnival, it is important to ensure that you have all the necessary documents to make your trip as smooth as possible. These documents will vary depending on your destination, age, and citizenship status.

For U.S. citizens, a valid passport is the most important document needed for a Carnival cruise. It is recommended that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond the end of your cruise.

However, if you are taking a closed-loop cruise (starting and ending in the same U.S. port), you may be able to use a government-issued ID and an original birth certificate instead of a passport.

Non-U.S. citizens will need to bring their passport and any necessary visas or other travel documents.

It is important to check with your embassy or consulate to ensure that you have all the necessary paperwork for your specific situation.

Additionally, minors traveling without both parents will need to bring a notarized letter of consent from the absent parent(s) or legal guardians.

Table of Contents

Passports and Visas

One of the most important things you need to consider before taking a cruise on Carnival is the documentation required for travel. Here’s what you need to know about passports and visas:

Passport Requirements

All passengers, including children, must have a valid passport to travel on a Carnival cruise. The passport must be valid for at least six months after the end of the cruise. Passports must be in good condition and not damaged in any way, or they may not be accepted.

If you do not have a passport, you can still travel on a closed-loop cruise (a cruise that begins and ends in the same U.S. port) with a government-issued photo ID and a certified copy of your actual birth certificate. However, it is highly recommended that you obtain a passport for international travel, as it is the most widely accepted form of identification.

Visa Requirements

Visa requirements vary depending on the countries you will be visiting on your Carnival cruise. Some countries may require a visa for entry, while others may not. It is your responsibility to research the visa requirements for each country you will be visiting and obtain the necessary visas before your cruise.

Carnival may provide assistance with obtaining visas for certain countries, but it is ultimately your responsibility to ensure that you have all the necessary documentation for travel.

Proof of Citizenship

Carnival requires all passengers to provide proof of citizenship before boarding the ship. This is to ensure compliance with international travel regulations and to prevent any issues that may arise during the cruise.

For US citizens, the following documents are acceptable as proof of citizenship:

• Original or certified copy of a government issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad
• Naturalization Certificate
• Passport (valid or expired)

It’s important to note that photocopies of these documents are not acceptable. Passengers must bring the original or a certified copy of the document.

For non-US citizens, a passport and visa (if required) are necessary to board the ship. Passengers should check with their country’s embassy or consulate to determine if a visa is needed for the countries they will be visiting during the cruise.

It’s recommended that passengers bring multiple copies of their proof of citizenship documents, as they may be required to present them multiple times throughout the cruise.

Identification

When cruising on Carnival, it is important to bring the appropriate identification documents. This section will cover the accepted forms of identification, the name on the reservation, and the importance of having proper identification.

Accepted Forms of Identification

Carnival requires that all guests have a valid government-issued photo ID. This can be a passport, driver’s license, state ID, or military ID. For international itineraries, a passport is required. It is important to note that some itineraries may require additional documentation, such as a visa or proof of vaccination.

Guests under the age of 16 may use a birth certificate or other proof of citizenship in place of a photo ID. However, it is recommended that all guests have a photo ID for ease of travel.

Name On Reservation and Identification

It is important that the name on the reservation matches the name on the guest’s identification documents. If the names do not match, the guest may be denied boarding. It is also important to ensure that the identification documents are not expired and are in good condition.

If a guest has recently changed their name due to marriage or other reasons, they should bring legal documentation, such as a marriage certificate or court order, to prove the name change.

Having proper identification not only ensures that the guest will be able to board the ship, but it also helps with re-entry into the United States or other countries. It is recommended that guests keep their identification documents in a safe and secure location while on board.

Carnival Cruise Line welcomes guests of all ages, including minors. However, there are specific requirements and documents that minors need to have to cruise on Carnival.

Traveling with Minors

If a minor is traveling with their parent or legal guardian, the parent or legal guardian must provide the following documents:

• Proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate or valid passport
• Photo identification, such as a driver’s license or valid passport
• Any necessary visas or travel documents for the destination

If the minor is traveling with only one parent or legal guardian, the parent or legal guardian must provide a notarized letter from the absent parent or legal guardian stating that the minor has permission to travel. The letter should include the name of the absent parent or legal guardian, their relationship to the minor, and the dates of the trip.

Unaccompanied Minors

If a minor is traveling without their parent or legal guardian, they are considered an unaccompanied minor. Carnival requires additional documentation and fees for unaccompanied minors.

The parent or legal guardian must provide the following documents:

• A notarized letter stating that the minor has permission to travel

In addition to the above documents, the parent or legal guardian must complete the Unaccompanied Minor Authorization Form and pay the applicable fees. The form must include the name and contact information of the person who will be meeting the minor at the destination port.

It is important to note that Carnival does not provide supervision for unaccompanied minors. The minor must be able to navigate the ship and follow all safety procedures on their own.

What Do I Need To Cruise If I Don’t Have A Passport?

If you don’t have a valid passport and you plan to cruise, you can still take a vacation, but you will need to make sure you have the proper identification and travel documents before you embark.

The requirements vary depending on your itinerary and the ports of call, but here are some general guidelines:

• Birth Certificate and Government-issued Photo ID: If you are a US citizen and you are taking a closed-loop cruise (meaning your itinerary starts and ends at the same US port), you can use your government-issued photo ID (such as a driver’s license) and an original or certified copy of your birth certificate as proof of citizenship.
• Trusted Traveler Program: If you are a member of a trusted traveler program such as Global Entry, NEXUS, or SENTRI, you can use your membership card as proof of identity and citizenship.
• Enhanced Driver’s License: If you live in a state that offers enhanced driver’s licenses, you can use this as an alternative to a passport for land and sea travel to certain destinations, such as Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
• Visa: Depending on your destination, you may need to obtain a visa even if you don’t have a valid passport. Check with the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit for more information.

It’s important to note that while these alternatives to a passport may be acceptable for certain itineraries, having a valid passport is still the best option for international travel.

A valid passport is a globally recognized form of identification that makes it easier to enter and exit countries, and it’s required for all air travel outside the US.

Does My Birth Certificate Have To Be Notarized Or Certified To Cruise?

All documents presented must be either the original or a notarized copy. It’s not acceptable to bring photocopies or scanned copies of your identification documents.

This is because the cruise line needs to verify the authenticity of your identification and citizenship before allowing you to board the ship.

If you plan on using your driver’s license and birth certificate as proof of identity and citizenship, it’s crucial that both documents match the name on your reservation.

This means that if your name has changed due to marriage or other reasons, you will need to bring along legal documentation such as a marriage certificate or court order to prove the name change.

Failure to comply with these requirements may result in delay or even possible denial of boarding.

Summary: What Documents Do I Need To Cruise On Carnival?

Traveling on a Carnival cruise ship can be a fun and exciting experience, but it’s important to make sure you have all the necessary documents before you embark on your journey.

The specific documents required may vary depending on your destination and other factors, so it’s always a good idea to check with Carnival or your travel agent before you set sail.

Some of the most common documents you’ll need include a valid passport or other acceptable proof of citizenship, a government-issued ID, and any necessary visas or travel permits.

It’s also important to make sure your documents are up to date and won’t expire before your trip is over.

By taking the time to gather all the necessary documents and double-checking everything before you leave, you can help ensure a smooth and stress-free vacation on a Carnival cruise ship.

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Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

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A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

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When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

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Passports are required for all travelers, including citizens of the U.S. and Canada, who enter or re-enter the U.S. by air, land or sea .

There are a few notable exceptions pertaining to land and sea border crossings:

• U.S. citizens on cruises that begin and end in the same U.S. port and travel to destinations in Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean (except the French West Indies for certain cruise lines), the Bahamas or Bermuda are able to re-enter the U.S. with proof of citizenship other than a passport or passport card. Acceptable proof of citizenship includes a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization and a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license). Passports are required for cruises that begin in one U.S. port and end in another.  
• Carnival, Celebrity, Disney, Holland America, Princess and Royal Caribbean cruises that visit islands in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin and Saint Barts) require a valid passport regardless of departure port.  
• Children under the age of 16 who are citizens of the U.S. or Canada are exempt from the passport requirement for land and sea border crossings. In lieu of a passport, children are able to use a U.S. state-issued original or certified copy of their birth certificate (hospital certificates are not acceptable) or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization as proof of citizenship for entry into the U.S. by land or by sea. Children entering or re-entering the U.S. by air are required to have a valid passport.  
• When minors are traveling with only one adult, Holland America and Princess require that all passengers have a valid passport.  
• A new, lower-cost alternative to the passport, called a passport card, is acceptable for entries into the U.S. by land or sea. The passport card is not acceptable for air travel.  
• The following cruise lines require a passport for all sailings, regardless of destination or port of departure: Azamara, Cunard, Hurtigruten, Oceania, P&O, Paul Gauguin, Regent, Seabourn, SeaDream, Silversea, Star Clippers and Windstar.

Photocopies of required documentation are not acceptable in any circumstance.

Even though passports are not required at this time for U.S. citizens who sail on cruises to the above destinations that begin and end in the same U.S. port, we strongly recommend that all cruise passengers travel with a valid passport anyway. This is because guests who need to fly to or from the U.S. unexpectedly during their cruise will likely experience significant delays and complications related to booking airline tickets and entering the U.S. if they do not have a valid passport with them. For example, a passenger missing a cruise departure due to a late inbound flight to Miami would need a passport to fly to meet the ship at the next port. Similarly, guests needing to fly to or through the U.S. before their cruise ends because of medical, family, personal or business emergencies, missing a ship's departure from a port of call, or a mechanical problem of some sort with the ship, would need a passport. Of course, situations like these are rare, but they can happen.

Passports are not required for U.S. citizens traveling to or returning directly from Hawaii or a U.S. territory, including Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Passports are required for cruise travel to all International destinations not mentioned above, and for cruises that involve air travel that begins or ends outside of the U.S. Passports must be valid for at least six months after the last day of travel.

Vacations To Go has partnered with CIBT, the largest and most well-established travel visa and passport company in the world, to offer you a fast, easy and reliable way to obtain a passport or other document for travel anywhere in the world. For information about obtaining a passport or passport card for the first time, or about renewing a passport or passport card, click here to visit the CIBT Web site.

Legal U.S. Residents (Non-Citizens)

Legal permanent residents of the U.S. must have a valid passport from their country of citizenship and a valid Alien Registration Card (Green Card) to enter or re-enter the U.S.

Non-U.S., Non-Canada Citizens

The following countries participate in a visa waiver program with the U.S., and citizens of these countries must have a machine-readable passport for entry into the U.S.:

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom

Citizens of the countries listed above who do not possess machine-readable passports, and citizens of countries not listed above must present a valid passport and a valid United States visa upon entry into the U.S. For those whose travel plans include multiple entries into the U.S., such as a cruise that begins and ends in a U.S. port, a multiple-entry visa is required.

All travelers, including U.S. and Canada citizens , are responsible for verifying visa requirements with consular officials, and obtaining visas where required, for every country visited during their trip, including countries visited via connecting flights.

Always check with your Vacations To Go cruise counselor at the time of booking to verify the documentation requirements for your vacation.

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Consider downloading this  Cruise Ship Travel Tips PDF  to take with you while you travel.  

Special Notes for Cuba Travel: 

• Ensure shore excursions and purchases comply with  U.S. regulations . 
• U.S. credit and debit cards do NOT work in  Cuba . Bring enough cash to cover your stay. This includes payment for hotels, restaurants, taxis, souvenir shops, etc. 

Before your cruise: 

• Make sure you review the latest  CDC guidance on cruise ship travel . 
• Read our  Traveler’s Checklist  . 
• Check our  country information pages for the countries you will be visiting to learn about important health and safety precautions to take. Write down the contact information for the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in case of an emergency. 
• Always carry your passport book with you in case of an emergency. You may need your passport in the event of an unexpected medical evacuation or if the ship docks at an alternate port. You should bring your passport even if your cruise says you won’t need it. 
• Apply early for your  passport , or make sure your current one will be valid at least six months beyond your travel dates and has two or more blank pages. Your cruise company may also require you to have a passport even if U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) or foreign port of entry does not. 
• Have the right foreign visas for all stops on your cruise, if required, even if you do not plan to disembark in those locations. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) . You will get important safety and security info. Follow us @TravelGov on Twitter , Facebook , and Instagram for travel and security information. 
• Make sure you have medical and emergency evacuation insurance that will cover your trip. Consider buying supplemental insurance. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not cover medical costs overseas. 
• You may also need other insurance for unexpected travel expenses when abroad. Check with your cruise line or travel agency to see if they provide such coverage. You can also check with your health or homeowner’s insurance providers and credit card companies, which sometimes provide this coverage overseas. If not, consider buying supplemental insurance.
• Have a contingency plan for returning home if you must remain in a foreign country longer than expected. Make color copies of your passport photo page, foreign visas, and itinerary. Leave one copy with a trusted family member or friend and carry one separately from your actual documents. Make sure to take a photo of your travel documents with your phone to have electronic copies as well.

Medication and vaccination requirements: 

• Check with your doctor to make sure that traveling abroad to your destinations is  medically safe  for you and whether you need any vaccinations and/or assistive devices on your trip.  
• Check with the foreign country's embassy in the United States. They can tell you whether your medications are legal in each country you visit. Also, find out if there are limits or special instructions for bringing them in. For some medications, you may need a letter from your doctor. Carrying it in the prescription bottle might not be enough “proof.” Remember, you are required to follow the local laws of the countries you visit, including with respect to medications, even if those laws differ from the laws of the United States.
• Ensure you have enough of your  prescription medications  to last beyond your trip dates, in case of possible delays. Some countries may not have equivalents of your prescription and over-the-counter medications. 
• Carry a written copy of all your prescriptions with you in case a country requires it, or you need to replace your medications. 

Ask Your Cruise Line: 

• What their procedures are in case of emergency. 
• How family members can contact you in an emergency, such as cell or satellite phone coverage and/or an e-mail address for emergencies. 
• What types of medical services your ship can provide, such as basic or urgent care, hospitalization, dialysis, etc. 
• Check your cruise line’s prohibited items list when considering what to take with you. 

During Your Cruise: 

• Remain vigilant and exercise normal precautions aboard a cruise ship and on shore, as you would whenever traveling abroad. 
• Limit your alcohol intake.  
• Ensure cabin safety and make sure the door and balcony are properly locked at all times.  
• Consider storing your travel documents and other valuables in a secure spot, such as a safe in your room or the ship’s safe. 
• Talk to the security personnel on board if you are the victim of a crime. The cruise ship should have procedures in place for handling a crime onboard. 
• Follow local laws and customs. If you break the law, you may be arrested and prosecuted.
• If you are the  victim of a crime on shore , report it to local authorities, the nearest  U.S. embassy or consulate , and to cruise ship security personnel. 
• If you lose your passport, report it right away to the nearest  U.S. embassy or consulate . Make plans to get a new passport as soon as possible.  
• Follow  CDC guidance  after you disembark.

Other Things to Keep in Mind:

Check our travelers page to learn more about specific issues you might face abroad. These include special considerations for older travelers, those with disabilities, women, and LGBTQI+ travelers. 

Frequently Asked Questions

I heard you can use a passport card for a cruise, is that true.

You can use the passport card to reenter the United States at seaports of entry from Mexico, Canada, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. However, if you cannot return on the cruise ship for any reason, you will need a passport book to fly back to the United States. 

Unexpected circumstances that can make it important you have a passport book include:

• Illness or Injury – Depending on how severe your illness or injury is, you may have to be admitted to a local hospital overseas. If you cannot be discharged before the cruise ship is scheduled to depart, the cruise ship may leave without you. In this case, you would need a U.S. passport to fly home upon clearance from your doctor. 
• Damage to cruise ship – Occasionally cruise ships are damaged or have mechanical issues that cannot be fixed during your trip. In these cases, you might need to go ashore in a country which requires a passport and/or you would need a U.S passport book to fly home.

Your cruise company also may require you to have a passport, even if U.S. Customs and Border Protection or the foreign country’s border agency does not. 

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Learn about your destination

Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

Traveling with medications

Medications that are legally prescribed in the United States are not always legal abroad. Check with the destination country’s embassy or consulate about local laws regarding your prescribed medicines.

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Complete Guide to Closed-Loop Cruises (and Open Jaw Itineraries)

C ruising, as you may know, is one of the best ways to explore the world’s coastlines and nearby cities. But what if you lack a passport or your passport has expired? Exactly what are the passport requirements to cruise? 

As a United States resident, you may benefit from the ease of a so-called closed-loop cruise and not need a passport for a cruise vacation at all. Let’s dive in.

Disclosure: This page has affiliate links, meaning we may earn a small commission if you click the link and proceed with a purchase  at no cost to you . We truly only recommend cruises, experiences, products, and services we personally use. As Amazon Associates, we earn from qualifying purchases.

What is a Closed Loop Cruise? 

First, let's define a closed loop voyage. 

The itineraries of closed-loop cruises begin and end in the same port. For purposes of this conversation, that port is in the United States (even though the term “closed loop cruise” could be used to describe a cruise that starts and ends in the same city in another country). 

Think of it like a closed circuit, with the ship literally closing a geographical loop, even if that loop is an imperfect shape. However, along the route, you might stop at a few other places, either in the United States or abroad. 

The benefit of taking these “round-trip cruises” is that American travelers don’t necessarily need a passport as long as the trip begins and ends at the same U.S.A. port. However, you must understand the nuances of the itinerary you choose if you don’t have a passport, even if you have a travel agent to help guide you. 

That’s why we stress how imperative it is to read the detailed information below about identification requirements.

Closed Loop Cruise Origins

So how did closed-loop cruises come about? Well, in order to comply with U.S. maritime rules and the Passenger Vessel Services Act (also known as the Jones Act), all foreign-registered cruise lines leaving from American ports are required to include a port abroad. 

Nearly all cruise ships are foreign-flagged, so they must stop outside the nation. ( US River Cruise ships are an exception to the foreign-flagged generalization.) These destinations are usually contiguous United States territories such as Mexico, Canada, Bermuda, and the Caribbean islands.

Example of a Closed-Loop Cruise

Here’s an example of a closed-loop cruise itinerary that starts and ends in a United States Cruise Port :

• A 4-night cruise departs from the Port of Miami in Florida.
• It makes a port of call in Nassau, in the Bahamas…
• …then sails onto Half Moon Cay.
• The cruise returns to Miami to disembark, where it departed from. 

Disney Cruise Line has a very similar 3-day or 4-day itinerary, usually departing from Port Canaveral, which is on Florida’s Space Coast near Cape Canaveral . It leaves, returns to Port Canaveral, and stops at Disney’s Castaway Cay island and Nassau in between. 

While these 3 or 4-day itineraries are considered short, there are plenty of longer sailings with more Port of Call available across many cruise lines. 

Most of the itinerary options are on bigger ships with 1,500+ passengers. 

If a Cruise Starts and Ends in the United States but From Two Different Ports, is it a Closed-Loop Cruise?

No. If a cruise starts in San Diego but ends in Los Angeles, for example, it is an open-jaw cruise, not a closed-loop cruise. 

Another example: If a cruise starts at Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale but ends in the Port of Miami, it is not a closed-loop cruise.

What is an Open Jaw Cruise or Itinerary? 

Perhaps you’d prefer to explore beyond the destinations of a closed-loop cruise. 

A cruise that departs from one port and arrives/ends at a separate port of call is known as an “Open-Jaw Cruise.” Sometimes they’re referred to as “Open Loop” or “Repositioning” cruises. 

While these ocean trips on the high seas require a passport, you can access many more countries. 

On a map, such a trip may appear as a triangle or an “open jaw.” For example, you may do a yacht cruise on the Mediterranean as we did that departs from Athens, explores Greece, then heads to Sicily and ends on mainland Italy, and takes a flight home from Rome.

Without geographic restrictions, ships with an open itinerary can travel farther and often stop at more ports. This may also entail visiting places that other cruises would not have the time or ability to visit, such as more exotic locations.

Do you Need a Passport for a Closed Loop Cruise? 

A passport is typically not required for a closed-loop cruise for United States citizens if the cruise starts and ends in the same U.S. port. 

For example, this has made Hawaiian Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Alaska cruises very popular.

You Need Valid Government Identification, Even if Not a Passport

However, valid identification to board the ship is required; you must also show that identification upon reentry to the US. Such ID includes proof of citizenship and a government-issued ID. If you happen to have a valid passport, it’s the only ID required.

Shop for Cruise document Holders

Stay organized with a dedicated container, book, or pouch for all your cruise documents, including your identification.

Ensure that this remains in your carry-on bag as you embark and disembark the ship.

Check it out >

What documentation is needed for a closed-loop cruise .

Nervous about going on a cruise without a passport? While it’s true that you don’t need a passport for most US closed-loop cruises, you must present two forms of ID to board a closed-loop cruise ship. 

These forms of ID should be carried with you when you disembark at each port of call. 

Two Forms of ID

As we mentioned, adults must have two ID forms to board a cruise if they don't have a passport. The two documents must fall under the two categories listed below.

1. Proof of Citizenship

One form of ID must be your proof of US citizenship. For example, this can be a government-issued birth certificate. 

2. Government-Issued ID with Requirements 

The second acceptable piece of identification must be a government-issued ID with your photo, full name, and date of birth. A driver’s license will suffice.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection offers a comprehensive list and details the criteria for taking a cruise without a passport, including what constitutes a government-issued photo ID.

Always check to see the latest details of the requirements before you book your cruise, while you await your cruise, and about four weeks before your cruise to make sure you’re good to go. 

While U.S. Customs recommend an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) as a passport alternative, very few states offer this form of government-issued ID. 

It’s also important to mention that as an ID, driver’s licenses are only accepted at land border crossings and sea border crossings, not airports for international destinations. You can also only use a valid driver’s license to re-enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.

Closed-Loop Cruise Documentation

• Proof of citizenship, i.e., government-issued birth certificate
• Driver's License/Real ID
• Enhanced Driver's License
• Trusted Traveler Program  card (NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
• Form I-872 American Indian card
• Enhanced Tribal card
• Lawful Permanent Resident card
• Voter registration card/ID
• Social security card
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth

Enhanced Driver's License vs. Real ID

Is a Real ID the same thing as an EDL? No. It is not.

The short answer is that EDLs can be used for limited border crossings and is only available in specific border states. Whereas a Real ID is available in all states, it cannot be used to cross borders like an EDL or passport.

A Real ID does not have an additional cost to obtain. It differs from previous driver's licenses because it shows a star icon in the top corner of the license.

An EDL is only offered in a handful of states and costs an additional $30.

The Department of Homeland Security states the following about an EDL:

Enhanced Drivers Licenses (EDLs) are state-issued enhanced drivers licenses that provide proof of identity and U.S. citizenship. They are issued in a secure process, and include technology that makes travel easier. EDLs are a low-cost, convenient option for entering the United States from Canada, Mexico or the Caribbean through a land or sea port of entry, in addition to serving as a permit to drive. DHS Enhanced Driver's Licenses: What Are They?

EDLs are only available to residents of the following states:

Real IDs are available in 55 states and territories, however, it is not a viable document to cross a border, including for international sea cruise travel.

REAL ID cards cannot be used for border crossings into Canada, Mexico or other international travel. From “Real ID FAQs” on the Department of Homeland Security

Children Under the Age of 16

For children traveling under the age of 16, a variety of forms of identification, including an original birth certificate or a copy that has been notarized or certified, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization, are acceptable. 

What is Not Acceptable as a Form of ID? 

As per the US Government's regulations, documents proving voter registration and social security cards are not recognized as proof of identity. 

Lawful Permanent Residents

There are specific rules if you are a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) of the United States. 

Even though the US Government doesn’t mandate that you need a passport, it is always advisable to double-check as some locations along your cruise journey may have various requirements, including having a visa. 

If you are an LPR, you must have your I-551, or Green Card, in order to re-enter the US. 

A valid passport from your nation of residence is required if you’re not a U.S. citizen or a LPR of the United States of America.

Closed-Loop Cruises: Popular Port Cities from the United States 

U.S. departure ports are plentiful, from coast to coast.

The most popular port cities on the East Coast are Miami and Fort Lauderdale in Florida, the Port of Miami, and Port Everglades, respectively. 

On the West Coast, San Francisco sees the most cruise ships pass through every year. Quite a few other city ports are offering closed-loop cruises from the US, so let’s take a look.

West Coast Closed-Loop Cruises

An Alaskan cruise is one of the most popular closed-loop cruise options in the US. If departing from the United States, Alaska cruises depart from Seattle, San Francisco, or Los Angeles. They often stop in Vancouver, British Columbia (in Canada), to pick up more cruise passengers.

Mexican Riviera and Hawaii closed loop itineraries are accessible from the West Coast, departing from the cities of San Pedro and Long Beach, San Francisco, and San Diego.

East Coast Closed-Loop Cruises

If you’re looking to head somewhere warmer such as the Bahamas, look to sail from: 

• Florida: Either from Jacksonville, Fort Lauderdale’s Port Everglades, the Space Coast’s Port Canaveral, the Port of Miami, or Tampa.
• Maryland: Baltimore.
• Northeast and New England area: Manhattan in New York City, Cape Liberty in New Jersey, or Boston, Massachusetts.
• Texas: Galveston.

Some of these itineraries even stop in Bermuda if you take a closed loop cruise from Boston, Manhattan, Baltimore, or Cape Liberty. 

Of course, you can’t forget about a Caribbean cruise! There are quite a few port options if you want to travel to the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. The main cruise port options with itineraries sailing there are from Port Canaveral, Manhattan, Port Everglades, Baltimore, Charleston, New Orleans, Cape Liberty, Galveston, or Tampa. 

Popular Cruise Lines Offering Close Looped Cruises

Though cruise ships and their contracted ports of call may change annually, here’s a list of cruise lines and expected ports they sail from. 

Princess Cruises

Princess is one of our favorite cruise lines for a mature audience! It’s not great for traveling with kids but if you’re adults, it’s a wonderful option.

With Princess Cruises , you can travel to Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, Mexico, or the Bahamas from the United States. They operate many cruises from Fort Lauderdale or off the West Coast, where you can sail from Los Angeles to Mexico or Hawaii.

In fact, we sailed on a wonderful closed-loop California itinerary that stopped in San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ensanda before heading back to Los Angeles. 

Celebrity Cruises

Fort Lauderdale and Miami, Florida, are popular ports for Celebrity Cruises . You can travel to Mexico, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean from here.

It’s another one of our favorite cruise lines, offering class and sophistication to a generally younger audience than Princess Cruises.

We absolutely love their class offerings – our favorite is “in “ The Retreat ” – and recommend booking a suite if you sail with Celebrity. 

Disney Cruise Line

Who doesn’t love a Disney cruise, especially when you can sail to Bermuda, the Bahamas, or the Caribbean with all your favorite characters? But even if the characters don’t pique your interest, sailing as adults, only, is always fun with Disney. We’ve cruised on DCL without kids many times! 

Castaway Cay, Disney's private island, is an incredibly popular destination that only Disney Cruise Line sails to.

Most Disney Cruises in the United States set sail from the East Coast, with the most popular ports being Port Canaveral and Miami. However, there is often a west coast cruise itinerary each year, like from San Diego. 

Holland America Line

The majority of Holland America Line (HAL) closed loop cruises leave Fort Lauderdale and head to the Caribbean. But if you’re looking for an incredible Alaskan experience, head out west to Seattle and catch a trip to The Last Frontier with HAL.

Royal Caribbean 

An incredibly popular cruise line, Royal Caribbean departs from 14 ports across the US. The most popular closed-loop itineraries leave from Port Canaveral and Miami, where they sail to the Caribbean and the Bahamas.

People love to visit Coco Cay, Royal Caribbean’s private island.

Norwegian Cruise Line 

Despite its name, many cruises with Norwegian actually depart from the US. Amongst their popular itineraries is a Hawaiian closed-loop cruise from Honolulu, that tours around the Hawaiian Islands. 

To visit the Bahamas or the Caribbean with Norwegian Cruise Line, choose the Port of Miami as the departure port.

Carnival Cruises

Miami, Galveston, Tampa, and Port Canaveral are the port of call where most closed-loop Carnival Cruises sail from. The top itineraries for all three ports will lead you to the incredible island nations of the Caribbean.

MSC Cruises

Dip your toes in Caribbean sand when you set sail from Port Canaveral or the Port of Miami. MSC Cruises offers hundreds of closed loop cruises each year.

Margaritaville at Sea

If you want a very short, low-cost cruise option that sails from the Port of Palm Beach, look into Margaritaville at Sea . 

Closed-Loop Cruises in Popular European Cities  

The United States isn’t the only region that offers closed loop cruises. Numerous cities in Europe also have such itineraries, although they aren’t always referred to as a closed loop cruise in marketing material. 

Rather, you’ll see terms like “return trip cruise” or “two-way cruises.” Check each itinerary very closely. 

However, it’s worth noting that while these cruises are technically closed-loop, because they start and end in the same port of call as our Emerald Cruises did in Amsterdam in The Netherlands, you need a passport to sail in Europe or Asia, for example, if you’re a United States citizen traveling abroad. You’ll also need a passport to fly there at an international airport.

One of the closed itineraries growing in popularity in Europe is a cruise to Iceland. Departing and ending at Rotterdam, in The Netherlands, you’ll get to explore this true wonder of the world. Cruises to Iceland also commonly include a port of call in Ireland as well.

The port of Civitavecchia in Rome, Italy, also offers a number of return trip cruises. These itineraries include stops in Greece, Turkey, and Italy. Or you can sail in a loop from the port of Ravenna in Venice, Italy, to see cities in Italy, Croatia, and Greece.

MSC offers popular cruises in the Mediterranean with return trips from Marseille, France . On these journeys, you will stop in places such as Genoa, Palermo, Ibiza, Valencia, Barcelona, and Naples.

Closed-Loop Cruises FAQs

What are the advantages of a closed loop cruise.

There are many, especially if you don’t have a passport!

• They don't require a passport.
• It’s much easier to book flights or arrange transportation if they start and end in the United States.
• There are many cruise itineraries to choose from across various cruise lines.
• Simplified planning.
• Cost is usually more economical.

What are the Disadvantages of a Closed Loop Cruise?

The main disadvantage is that fewer ports of call are available to you. Along with this, depending on your taste and travel preferences, your experience diving into different cultures and historical sites is lessened if you can only explore closed-loop cruise options. 

How Do I Know If My Cruise Is Closed-Loop? 

Two main things indicate if your cruise is closed loop and you won’t need a passport  (but don’t forget – you need other valid identification): 

• For Americans looking to travel without a passport, the first piece of information to note when investigating whether or not a cruise is closed-loop is if it departs from and arrives back at the same US port. 

In order for it to be considered a closed-loop cruise that you don’t need a passport for the ship must leave and return to the same exact American port. 

• The second criterion to check for is: Are all ports of call on the itinerary within the Western hemisphere? 

Today, the majority of cruises that are closed-loop and you don’t need a passport for as a US citizen are within the Western Hemisphere only.

The idea of a closed-loop cruise originated with the creation of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) . 

The objective of WHTI was to enhance and fortify American border security after 9/11 in 2001. However, there was also the added objective of streamlining and improving entry procedures into the United States. Several aspects of the initiative also deal with easing entry for residents of Bermuda, Canada, and Mexico. 

Can You Leave the Ship on a Closed-Loop Cruise Without a Passport?

The answer is yes and no. It depends on the port of call. 

It’s important to check the itinerary for your trip because there are a few places, even on a closed-loop cruise, that do require a passport to disembark. This is particularly common in the Caribbean in nations including Guadeloupe, the island of Martinique, St. Barts, Barbados, and others. 

Below is a list of Caribbean nations you can travel to without a passport on a closed-loop cruise (meaning you can disembark the ship if your cruise ship stops there and you do not have a passport):

• Antigua and Barbuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Dominican Republic
• Netherlands Antilles
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Turks and Caicos

If you travel to any of these countries without a passport, however, it’s a good idea to take your valid forms of ID with you when you walk around the port in case you encounter any problems. 

Precautions to Keep in Mind Traveling Outside the United States Without a Passport

Keep a few things to keep in mind if you travel on a closed-loop cruise without a passport. 

Imagine, for instance, that something goes awry, and you need to fly back to the United States from a foreign country for a medical emergency. In this situation and in the case of an emergency, you will need a passport in order to travel through an international airport and board an airplane traveling internationally.

Additionally, without a U.S. passport, getting home or catching up with the trip could be challenging if you miss the ship in one of the ports.

An Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) allows you to re-enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. However, an EDL is only accepted at land and sea border crossings, not for air travel.

A closed loop cruise is a wonderful sea travel option for United States residents and citizens who want a vacation in multiple cities without needing a passport. (It’s an especially good option if you’re waiting for your new passport to arrive and you’re aching to go on a cruise, asap!) 

However, there are things to be aware of when you’re looking into going on a closed-loop cruise from the United States. With the important information we have provided here, you’ll be an informed traveler who can make the best decision for your’s and your family’s next cruise.

Interested in cruises? Read this next:

• River Cruise vs Ocean Cruise: What’s the Difference?
• How to Decide the Best Cruises to Book
• Guide to Mississippi River Cruises: Discover The Heart of America

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