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20 Best Places to Visit in Colombia, According to Locals and Experts

These are 20 of the best places to visit in Colombia, from colorful villages to stunning beaches.

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A hypnotizing mix of charming coastal cities, world-class cuisine, and lush landscapes hiding immense biodiversity have made the bicoastal country of Colombia one of the most sought-after destinations in the Americas. Spending a long weekend in Cartagena or a few days in Bogotá isn't enough; even after spending months living in Medellín, I felt I barely scratched the surface of all Colombia offers.

With the help of Medellín-based Travel + Leisure A-List advisor Boris Seckovic and locals who work at some of the country's most incredible accommodations, like Bio Habitat Hotel and Casa Pestagua, we've assembled a list of the best places to visit in Colombia. Read on to find the country's most scenic trekking trails, untouched white-sand beaches, and where to get the best cup of Colombian coffee.

Meet the Expert

Boris Seckovic is a T+L A-list advisor and Colombia specialist living in Medellín.

Carolina Bernal is the general manager at Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua, luxury hotels located in Cartagena. 

Related: 25 Best Places to Visit in South America

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Few destinations have done a better job rebranding themselves than Medellín, a vibrant metropolis whose rapid transformation has made it one of South America's most sought-after cities for travelers and digital nomads alike. Laureles was recently named the coolest neighborhood in the world , though travelers might be more familiar with El Poblado as home to some of Colombia's trendiest cafes, restaurants, and bars. Medellín's impressive public transportation network includes several cable cars, making the journey to green spaces like Arvi Park one of the best ways to enjoy breathtaking views of a city that crawls dramatically up the mountainsides of the Aburrá Valley.

Valle de Cocora

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Don't be surprised if the Valle de Cocora (Cocora Valley) in the heart of Colombia's coffee country looks familiar. This magical area served as the real-life inspiration for Disney's “Encanto,” so you'll be sure to hear the soundtrack's most famous song as you pass through the nearby village of Salento. Despite its new claim to fame, the Valle de Cocora has long been famous for its impressive forest of wax palm trees, which tower high above the valley, growing up to 200 feet tall.

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One of the best cities in South America , Colombia's bustling capital city of Bogotá is much more than just a stopover after an international flight. As soon as you arrive, take a funicular or cable car up the Cerro de Monserrate to take in the city views and get your bearings before exploring the historic neighborhood of La Candelaria. Visiting the Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) is a must, as is experiencing the city's increasingly impressive culinary scene at spots like the award-winning El Chato, one of the world's best restaurants .

Stay at the luxurious W Bogotá , named by T+L readers among the best hotels in South America last year, or stop by for their beloved night brunch. The hotel's bold design is a modern interpretation of the legend of El Dorado.

Amazon Rainforest

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"Colombia's slice of the Amazon rainforest isn't as well-known as the Amazon in neighboring countries, but it's almost better that way," says Seckovic, who heads Amakuna , the leading specialist for luxury travel in Colombia. "You'll see far fewer people here and have a much better chance of encountering wildlife because of it." Explore the jungle by starting in the regional capital of Leticia, hidden among forest canopy and accessible only by airplane. From there, head to one of the region's ecolodges for biologist-led excursions into the wilderness, where colorful butterflies dart above waters where pink Amazonian river dolphins play.

Santa Cruz de Mompox

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Set along the Magdalena River that winds towards Colombia's Caribbean Coast, the colonial village of Santa Cruz de Mompox "feels like what Cartagena used to be," says Seckovic. An important stop along the river used by the Spanish to extract gold, the UNESCO-protected town still retains all its historic beauty, and an artisan filigree jewelry industry points to its golden past. First-of-their-kind cruises along the Magdalena River with AmaWaterways will kick off in 2024, offering a new way to experience the region on routes that twist through the countryside between Cartagena and Barranquilla.

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Cartagena is officially Colombia's worst-kept secret. Whether by cruise ship or via newly added flight routes from major U.S. cities, travelers now flock to Colombia's buzziest and most colorful hotspot year-round. A walk along age-old Spanish colonial walls at sunset with glimpses of the glimmering high-rises of Bocagrande in the distance is all you'll need to see why. 

Carolina Bernal, general manager at Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua , recommends staying in a restored mansion for a look into the city’s past. Longtime Cartagena favorite Casa San Agustin is a gem; its sister property, Casa Pestagua, is a meticulously restored and luxurious 17th-century mansion colloquially known as the most beautiful home in Cartagena.

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Until recently, Isla Barú was mostly a destination for day trippers looking for the best beaches near Cartagena. The recent addition of the Sofitel Barú Casablanca Beach Resort changes all that, making this "island" just 45 minutes from the city an increasingly popular destination all its own. Travelers can also enjoy a beach day or book an overnight at one of the six new cabana-style bungalows at Acasi Private Beach, a luxe extension of Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua on the sand.

Eje Cafetero

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Colombia's idyllic coffee-growing region is known as the Eje Cafetero , the "Coffee Axis." This verdant landscape is peppered with grand haciendas and tiny, shaded cafetales where families have long worked the land, and even passersby enjoy the aroma of the world's best coffee. Explore the countryside in a colorful, open-air Jeep Willy, visiting historic villages like Salento, Jardin, and Filandia along the way.

One of the region's coolest places to stay is Bio Habitat Hotel , where luxurious free-standing accommodations are enveloped in rainforest flora and fauna and offer views across the Andes. This eco-conscious, regenerative hotel perched amidst the forest canopy feels a world away, though it's just minutes from the city of Armenia and some of the country's finest artisan coffee farms.

Ciudad Perdida

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Tucked within the lush, tropical Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range, Colombia's Ciudad Perdida ( or “Lost City”) is among the great ancient ruins in South America. There's no easy way to reach Ciudad Perdida; visiting this hidden settlement demands a four-day mountain trek with numerous river crossings. The payoff is well worth it: Just a few dozen intrepid travelers reach this expansive site with its terraced hillsides and circular plazas every day, meaning you'll get to enjoy it almost uninterrupted.

Only a handful of Santa Marta-based tour operators are certified to guide visitors to the site, still cared for by the descendants of the Tairona people who built the settlement centuries ago.

Guatapé and El Peñol

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It's impossible to miss El Peñol, a massive monolith towering many stories over the countryside of Antioquia as if dropped from the heavens by a giant. If the climb to the top doesn't take your breath away, the 360-degree views from the top certainly will. Just minutes down the road, the small town of Guatapé has its own flavor of fantasy, with a kaleidoscope of colors and patterns covering the facades of its historic buildings. These twin destinations are an easy day-trip distance from Medellín, but an overnight stay at some of the country's coolest glamping spots is even better.

Caño Cristales

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Known as Colombia's "river of five colors," Caño Cristales is home to unique aquatic plants that give it a liquid rainbow effect you must see to believe. When the colorful effect is at peak vibrancy between July and November, the river seems to run green, magenta, purple, maroon, and canary yellow simultaneously. The river is located in the relatively isolated Serranía de la Macarena National Park, though locals attest it's well worth the trip to see one of the world's strangest natural wonders.

Related: Visiting Caño Cristales, Colombia's Liquid Rainbow

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The village of Barichara is arguably Colombia's prettiest. Barichara is a bit further from the country's major cities than other historic gems like Villa de Leyva, so "it's stunningly beautiful, but still not too touristy," says Seckovic. The town made T+L's list of the best hidden gem destinations to visit last year and is conveniently located just a stone's throw from San Gil, the undisputed capital of adventure travel in Colombia.

Tayrona National Park

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In Tayrona National Park, Colombia's best beaches line untouched jungles with enough endemic flora and fauna to make any eco-conscious traveler swoon. Take a skippered sailing excursion to the park directly from Santa Marta, with stops at spots like Bahia Concha and Cabo San Juan for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. More adventurous travelers can trek through the park and camp in hammocks perched directly over white sands.

Rosario Islands

“The Rosario Islands, or Islas del Rosario, are known for coral reefs and year-round diving and snorkeling opportunities," says Bernal of this perennially popular destination located off the coast of Cartagena. Hop on a speedboat in town and escape to eco-friendly boutique hotels tucked away on sandy shores, offering some serious rest and relaxation far from the crowds. It's an affordable and laid-back alternative to the built-up Caribbean islands where you would spend your days fighting for beach chairs.

Barranquilla

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Among the cities on Colombia's Caribbean Coast, Barranquilla can't compete with buzzy, beautiful Cartagena. However, for one week a year, Colombia lives and breathes to the rhythms of the Carnival of Barranquilla. Folkloric dance, music, and rich, regional food shine among a packed schedule of events including the Battle of the Flowers, the Great Troupes Parade, and the Death of Joselito Carnival, each more vibrant than the last. It's such an essential spectacle that it made the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity .

Related: T+L's Guide to Colombia's Caribbean Coast

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The small city of Popayán still flies under the radar of most travelers, but it's all the better for it. Known as Colombia's "White City" for its grand historic center's whitewashed facades, this laid-back town feels like a breath of fresh air for travelers with an itinerary packed with just the country's biggest highlights. It's a great first stop on a road trip north through cities like Cali and to the haciendas and villages that make the Eje Cafetero so memorable.

Tatacoa Desert

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The Tatacoa Desert is the second-largest arid environment in Colombia, after the dune-studded La Guajira at the northern tip of South America. However, Tatacoa isn't a desert at all, but a long-dry tropical forest where lush flowers bloomed a millennium ago. Its unexpected past makes fossil-hunting a perfect pastime on hikes through its dramatic red canyons. Tatacoa's remote location and ideal atmospheric conditions also make it one of South America's best destinations for stargazing .

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Known as the capital city of salsa, Cali is the best place to visit in Colombia if you want to settle into several days of lessons to truly master these sensual steps. Zaperoco Bar is one of Cali's most famous salsa clubs, while Siboney — its name pointing to the rhythm's original Cuban roots — has long been one of Cali's salsa institutions. Fill your dance breaks by exploring the city's historic center and with day trips through the Valle del Cauca for river tubing, ziplining, and waterfall hikes.

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Tucked away within Utría National Natural Park on a remote stretch of Colombia's Pacific Coast, the tiny beach town of Nuquí is known as one of the best places in the country for whale watching. Between July and October, humpback whales travel from Antarctica to these warmer waters to give birth to their babies in the region's protected lagoons. Whale watching is the undisputed highlight for most travelers visiting Nuquí, but adventurous travelers will love surfing near jungle-fringed shores and hiking to long-hidden rainforest waterfalls.

San Andrés and Providencia

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Search for the islands of San Andrés and Providencia on a map, and you'd be forgiven for thinking they were a part of Central America. These tiny, remote islands over 450 miles from the Colombian mainland sit within a stretch of sea so azure it's called the "Sea of Seven Colors," and they are home to some of Colombia's last truly untouched beaches. Livelier San Andrés and more unspoiled Providencia are little-visited, idyllic destinations worth considering for your next unplugged, unbothered Caribbean getaway.

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My 21 Favorite Places to Visit in Colombia

From the blue waters of Tayrona National Park, the sweeping views of the Cocora Valley, and the ruins of San Agustín, Tierradentro, and the Lost City, to the white colonial buildings of Popayán and the hustle and bustle of its metropolises, Colombia is packed with things to see and do.

I’d wanted to visit Colombia for years. And after spending six weeks there, I must say, it lived up to the hype.

I had falsely assumed that six weeks would be enough to get a good sense of Colombia. After all, six weeks is a fair amount of time to spend anywhere.

But I was wrong. Given its size and the sheer number of activities, it was barely enough to scratch the surface.

Yet I did manage to see a lot.

Today I want to share my list of what I think are the best things to see and do in Colombia. These are the activities and places you should try to focus on when you visit:

1. Cartagena

But despite the crowds (and there are a lot of crowds), I really enjoyed Cartagena . While there aren’t a lot of tourist activities (you can do most of them in a single day), what makes it a wonderful place to visit is just that: it’s somewhere you can slow down, relax, and gorge on the phenomenal gastronomy .

WHERE TO STAY: Casa Bustamante Hotel Boutique – A charming budget-friendly bed and breakfast with a swimming pool. It’s located in a colonial home just outside of the walled city.

For more, check out my Cartagena travel guide .

2. Tayrona National Park

It’s easy to visit as a day trip from Santa Marta , either independently or as part of a group tour . I highly suggest you start early at the big entrance at El Zaino and exit the park through Calabazo. This underused route takes a whole day, and once you pass the Cabo San Juan campground, you’ll get the last half of the trail to yourself. Try to avoid visiting during January, Colombian public holidays (especially Christmas and Easter), and weekends, when the crowds on the beaches and hiking paths are at their peak.

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel Jasayma – Located inside the park, here you can experience what the area is like once all the day-trippers go home. Choose from budget rooms or thatched bungalows and enjoy free breakfast in the morning.

3. The Lost City (La Ciudad Perdida)

The Lost City was built around 800 CE and contains 169 terraces carved into the mountains, as well as a network of tiled roads and small plazas. It’s one of the most beautiful treks in the country, and the site is older than Machu Picchu!

To visit, you need to hire a tour operator (you can’t do it by yourself). It takes 4–6 days to do the trek from Santa Marta through the jungle up to these beautiful ruins and. If you’re pressed for time, you can also do it in three days; the only difference is the pace you go at. Expect to pay about $400-600 USD for tour with a local operator.

(Tip: You cross a lot of rivers, so be sure to bring an extra pair of shoes or flip flops for when you cross the rivers. You’ll easily ruin a pair of sneakers along the way.)

WHERE TO STAY: Casa Verde Hotel – Just a few blocks from the beach in Santa Marta’s Old Town, it offers outsized amenities for the price (there’s both an indoor swimming pool and rooftop hot tub).

There’s not much to do in the city itself — it’s simply a base for coffee tours or hiking the Cocora Valley (see below) or the trails around town — so it’s easy to spend a few days here watching the world go by with a good book in hand.

WHERE TO STAY: Terrazas de Salento – Offers stunning views over the surrounding mountains, tranquil outdoor spaces with hammocks, an excellent breakfast, and super welcoming hosts.

5. Cocora Valley

The route’s about five hours, and you can choose to either take the clockwise or counterclockwise route. The clockwise route, starting at the Wax Palm Valley, is easier, with fewer hills. Counterclockwise is easier at the end, though a little anticlimactic, as you end the hike walking down a boring road.

As it’s a popular hike, it’s easy to do independently, though there are also guided treks you can join as well.

(Tip: Start early to avoid the brutal midday heat, since there are a lot of exposed areas here.)

WHERE TO STAY: Salento (see above) is the closest town and jumping off point for hiking the Cocora Valley.

Bogotá is Colombia’s vibrant capital. While it’s not the country’s most popular destination, it felt the most “Colombian” to me: there was just a certain edge and charm to it, and it seemed the least touristy with the fewest gringo expats. The historic downtown, La Candelaria, is filled with bright colonial buildings, detailed museums, delicious restaurants, tiny fun bars, historic churches, and centuries-old houses.

The north end of town is home to boutique hotels and entertainment areas like Zona Rosa and Zona G. The food scene in the city is incredible (its a great place to take a food tour so you learn about the big food scene in the city), with a lot of international and cutting-edge gastronomic restaurants. Throw in some amazing walking tours, day trips, and hikes and you’ve got a recipe for an astounding city.

For more, here’s a list of all my favorite things to do — and places to eat — in Bogota.

WHERE TO STAY: Magdalena Guest House – An affordable guest house in the heart of La Candelaria. Modern and cozy, there’s a little garden area and inner courtyard, a resident cat, comfy beds, and a guest kitchen.

WHERE TO STAY: Magic Garden House – Located next to one of the city’s main parks, this hotel is walking distance to the historic center and all the city’s best dance schools.

For more, check out my budget travel guide to Cali .

While you don’t need a lot of time (take the walking tour, climb the hill, see the churches, and you’re done), I do suggest staying longer to enjoy the slow pace of life. So much of Colombia is go-go-go, it’s nice to find a place that’s more “stay and relax a while.”

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel La Plazuela – Offers simple rooms (with great showers!) set in a restored 18th-century mansion in the heart of the city.

9. Tatacoa Desert

Other than that, there’s not much here. Bike around the stunning rock formations, take some walks, stare at the sky. Stay a night or two. It’s not a popular area (it’s pretty remote), but it is a picturesque way to break up the long bus ride from Bogotá to the south or vice versa.

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel Colonial Villavieja – This hotel has both a swimming pool and air-conditioning, perfect for relaxing after a long day hiking at Tatacoa. It’s in Villavieja, the nearest town to Tatacoa.

10. San Agustín Archaeological Park

WHERE TO STAY: Masaya San Agustin – Offers individual mountain huts and stunning views over the surrounding mountains. There’s a surprisingly fantastic restaurant on site too!

11. San Gil

WHERE TO STAY: Located in a quiet neighborhood, Meraki Boutique Hostel – This is a sustainable guest house with a large and inviting common room, a fully equipped kitchen, and free filtered water to fill up your water bottles!

12. Providencia and San Andrés Islands

Providencia is actually the center of a huge UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that covers 10% of the Caribbean Sea, and it contains some of the world’s greatest marine biodiversity. Try to make it when tens of thousands of black crabs migrate to the sea. This happens twice a year for about a 1-2-week period between April and July, so it’s not always easy to nail the timing.

WHERE TO STAY: South West Bay Cabañas – Located just a 10-minute walk from a great beach, this hotel offers both air-conditioning and Wi-Fi, two amenities that aren’t always available on the island.

13. Medellín

It’s one of the most popular destinations for expats and tourists in the country. While it’s easy to get lost in Gringoland here, even if you’re staying there, try to get out of Poblado or Laureles and see the locals’ side of town. There’s more to the city than those two areas!

WHERE TO STAY: Nomada Hotel Origen – This is a chic mid-range hotel located in El Poblado, the best part of the city to stay for first-time visitors. A big, buffet-style breakfast is always included.

To start planning your trip, check out my travel guide to Medellín.

14. Guatapé

Most people, though, come to climb the steep (and difficult) staircase to the top of the monolithic Rock of Guatapé (La Piedra) for some of the best views in the country. Guatapé is a long day trip from Medellín so I recommend trying to spend at least a night here so you aren’t as rushed and can enjoy the area little more.

WHERE TO STAY: Casa Encuentro Ecolodge – Located in a tranquil spot right along the lake, here you’ll find a variety of room options (from dorm beds to bungalows) as well as a fantastic breakfast.

15. Chingaza National Park

(Fun fact: Nearly 80% of Bogotá’s water supply comes from Chingaza and its 40 natural glacial lakes as well as man-made reservoirs.)

If you’re going to hike, joining a tour is a good idea. The guides are usually naturalists who can explain the unique environment of the area. One of the best routes is the challenging hike to the summit of Lagunas de Siecha, with a great view over the lakes.

WHERE TO STAY: Many people visit Chingaza as a day trip from Bogota (see accommodation recommendation above), though you can also wild camp in the park or stay in a dorm in the cabins in the Monterredondo section of the park.

16. Barranquilla

But there’s a lot to do here when it’s not Carnival season as well. Make sure you visit El Museo del Caribe, a museum offering an interesting insight into the history of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. There’s also a special exhibit dedicated to Gabriel García Márquez (the famous author who wrote Love in the Time of Cholera ).

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel Casa Colonial – This is a welcoming colonial-era guest house in the center of town, with a lush garden to relax in after a long day exploring.

17. Tierradentro

Tierradentro is one of the most important archaeological sites in South America. It’s up there with San Agustín but gets less press since it’s located in the middle of nowhere and not on a main road. It contains over 100 hypogea (underground tombs) dating from the sixth to the tenth centuries, the only examples of their kind in the Americas. It takes a day or two to hike all the paths around the tombs. You can hire a guide if you want, but the trails are pretty easy to do on your own.

WHERE TO STAY: La Portada Hospedaje – This is one of the only accommodation options in the tiny town of San Andrés just outside the archaeological site. Fortunately, it’s a great family-run lodge that offers delicious home-cooked meals and plenty of hammocks to relax in.

18. Manizales (and Los Nevados)

But the main reason people visit is to hike Los Nevados, a mountain range with majestic snow-capped peaks. You can do a day or multi-day hike, but whatever you do, don’t rush up to the top — acclimatize yourself to the altitude in Manizales for a few days first. The town is 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) above sea level, but the mountains are at 6,000 meters (19,700 feet)! I wasn’t climatized and could really feel the altitude just walking around town. Don’t push yourself if you want to do the hike.

WHERE TO STAY: Ayenda 1140 Roma Plaza – A basic budget hotel that’s walkable to all the main sights in town. If you have a rental car, you can stay at one of the many lodges in the surrounding area. You can even stay on a coffee farm !

19. The Caribbean Coast

WHERE TO STAY: Rincón del Mar Palomino – This hotel is just a 10-minute walk from the beach and has a free breakfast, a swimming pool, and lots of common areas for hanging out in.

20. Punta Gallinas

Punta Gallinas is the northernmost point in all of South America. Most people come here via a tour from Santa Marta or Cabo de la Vela, with the latter (through La Guajira Desert) being the better option if you just want to take your time and relax because it’s closer so there’s a lot less drive time. In fact, the only way to see the area is via a tour. Most are two or three nights depending on where you’re coming from. Any hostel can organize a trip for you.

WHERE TO STAY: Playa Arco Iris – This is one of the only accommodation options in town, offering basic amenities like water 24/7 and electricity thanks to their solar panel set-up (these amenities aren’t common in the region).

There are a lot of waterfalls in the area as well. Two of the best are Pozo Azul and Marinka. Both have swimming holes at them too.

WHERE TO STAY: Mundo Nuevo Ecolodge – This budget-friendly lodge is located on a sustainable farm. There are dorms and private rooms, an infinity pool, and a restaurant serving fresh food from the farm.

Colombia has a million and one things to do. I lost track of all the places I kept wishing I had time to visit. You can spend months there (and a lot of people to do). However, I think this list is a great start. My recommendation is that if you’re short on time, fly (the bus rides are long) or just stick to one area of the country and go in depth around that region.

Trying to “see it all” in Colombia is just a recipe for burnout!

Book Your Trip to Colombia: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (for everyone below 70)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional repatriation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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14 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Colombia

Written by Mark Johanson , Michael Law , and Lana Law Updated May 4, 2023

Authors Michael and Lana Law have made multiple trips to Colombia to explore the different regions. Their most recent trip in late 2022 took them to Medellin and Bogotá.

Cast all of your outdated ideas aside, like drug wars and gangsters, and you'll find that Colombia is a nation brimming with confidence and rushing headfirst into a more peaceful and prosperous future.

In this land of contrasts, you'll encounter snowcapped Andean peaks , tropical Amazonian jungles , turquoise Caribbean coasts , and two sun-kissed deserts. You'll also find a host of spectacular tourist attractions at the places in between, from the magic of Cartagena and the buzz of Medellin to the quiet colonial villages of Salento and Mompox.

Above all else, the famous Colombian hospitality will undoubtedly find you coming back for more. Find the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Colombia.

1. Cartagena

2. medellin, 3. eje cafetero, 5. tayrona national natural park, 7. the lost city (ciudad perdida), 8. providencia island, 10. la guajira peninsula, 11. hacienda nápoles, 12. caño cristales.

Cartagena is the crown jewel of Colombia's Caribbean coast and one of the best-preserved colonial destinations in the Americas. Take a stroll through the historic walled city , and you may feel as if you've stepped back in time to a different era.

Maybe it's the 13 kilometers of centuries-old walls, or the colorful colonial architecture, many of which are now beautifully restored restaurants and luxury hotels. Perhaps it's the bougainvillea-covered balconies along the labyrinthine streets or the soaring Catholic churches that tower above every plaza. Whatever it is, visitors can't help but fall for this Caribbean charmer.

Beyond the old city center lies laid-back Getsemani , and along the oceanfront is Bocagrande , a newer part of town, where upscale condos and hotels fight for prime seafront real estate. And less than an hour away by boat are islands and beaches , offering ideal places to visit for getaways and day trips.

Bogotá might be the Colombian capital, but it's the smaller and more manageable city of Medellin that tends to capture the hearts of visitors. Medellin was dubbed the most dangerous city in the world in the early 1990s, but a quarter of a century later, it has earned a reputation for something entirely different: innovation.

The city boasts cable cars linking the settlements in its hills to a modern metro system in the valley below, a greenbelt of lush "eco parks," and striking libraries and community centers in some of the poorest neighborhoods.

A great day of sightseeing in Medellin might start in the Old Quarter at Botero Plaza , where you'll find a collection of 23 portly sculptures donated by the beloved Colombian artist Fernando Botero. Adjacent to the plaza is the must-visit Museum of Antioquia and the striking Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture . Then, head into the hills above town by riding the sleek escalator system through Comuna 13 to explore this neighborhood's colorful homes and elaborate street murals.

Finish your day in Medellin's trendiest commune, El Poblado , where you'll find buzzing eateries, boutique shops, and the vast majority of the city's hotels.

The world's third-largest producer of coffee beans, Colombia is a fantastic country for tastings and tours. The vast majority of production takes place in the subtropical Andean hills west of Bogota between the small cities of Armenia, Pereira, and Manizales.

This region, known as the Eje Cafetero (or Coffee Axis), is home to a growing number of coffee plantations that have opened up their operations to the public in recent years for tours, tastings, and lavish farm stays.

These small (and often organic) plantations are the kind of places where the farmer-owner might take an hour out of his day to explain the process of how a humble "cherry" turns into a coffee bean that will one day be roasted and ground into a latte back home.

The small resort town of Salento is easily the most attractive place to base yourself, with numerous farm tours nearby and plenty of things to do. You'll also have easy access to attractions like Cocora Valley , home to the tallest palm trees in the world.

You can rent bicycles from Salento to explore the region under your own steam or ride on one of the old-fashioned Willy jeeps that serve as the town's de facto taxis.

Picture the Amazon, and Colombia may not be the first country to come to mind — which is odd, because about a third of the nation is blanketed in its thick (and often impenetrable) jungles. The capital of the vast Amazon Basin is the small frontier town of Leticia, which sits along the banks of the mighty Amazon River, right where Colombia bumps up against Brazil and Peru .

Leticia makes a great base for eco-tourism , wildlife safaris, or hikes into the Amazon to learn about the Indigenous tribes that call this area home. The only way to arrive here is by plane from Bogotá, and you can continue onward by boat either downriver to Manaus, Brazil, or upriver to Iquitos, Peru.

You'll find some of the best beaches in Colombia within the protected Tayrona National Natural Park, which is known for its palm-shaded coves and crystal-clear coastal lagoons. Most beaches are set against the dramatic mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, whose rainforested hills make for a great side trip on any beach vacation.

Tayrona is also a fantastic place for snorkeling at protected areas near La Piscina beach and Cabo San Juan . Though remote, these secluded beaches aren't exactly a secret, so it's best to visit in low season (February to November) to avoid the massive crowds. Also, unless you're paying for the lavish Ecohabs Tayrona, be prepared to sleep in a tent (or hammock) at one of the many beachside campgrounds.

Most visitors to Colombia will inevitably begin their trip in Bogota, the nation's largest city. It's a city that often divides opinion, with some complaining of its gridlocked streets and sometimes dreary weather, and others falling head over heels for its unique combination of colonial charm and urban sophistication. Either way, this city of eight million tends to grow on people who give it enough time.

Begin your sightseeing in Bogota in the historic center of La Candelaria , where you'll find the impressive buildings lining Plaza de Bolívar and can't-miss cultural attractions like the blindingly bright Museum of Gold . Then, head over to the wealthier neighborhoods of North Bogotá for some of the nation's best boutique shops and chef-driven restaurants.

For a bird's eye view of the city, be sure to take a trip up on the cable car to the Sanctuary of Monserrate . While up there settle in for a delightful and leisurely lunch or dinner at Casa San Isidro , serving fine Italian food, or enjoy Colombian food at the historical Santa Clara House dating from 1924.

Colombia's most popular hike is undoubtedly the four-day, 44-kilometer trek to Ciudad Perdida, a lost city hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains that was only rediscovered in the 1970s. Built and occupied by Tayrona Indians between the 8th and 14th centuries, this ancient city is said to be one of the largest pre-Columbian settlements discovered in the Americas.

Much of the site remains buried beneath a thick jungle quilt because the modern Indigenous inhabitants of the area have banned excavations, but you'll find that the stone terraces and stairways are in outstanding shape.

Independent treks are not allowed, you will need to go with a sanctioned and approved tour operator who will provide a guide and all meals. You can book a tour from Santa Marta in advance.

If you decide to go, be prepared, this is no walk in the park. You'll face blazing heat, stifling humidity, rainstorms, copious quantities of mud, and insects. The trail, although easy to follow, is never flat, plan to always be going up or down. However, it's not all drudgery. Along the way, you'll be treated to spectacular jungle views and the opportunity to swim in rivers and ponds.

Hikes start early, usually around 5am to make use of the coolest part of the day. At the designated campgrounds, you'll either sleep in a hammock or on a mattress; mosquito nets are provided. You should count on being able to walk about 12 to 14 kilometers or seven to nine hours in a single session.

The trail is closed every September as part of an agreement with the local Indigenous community. The best time to go, with the least rain, is January and February.

This quirky Caribbean Island leaves many first-time visitors perplexed. For starters, it's far closer to Nicaragua than Colombia. Then there's the fact that its residents don't speak Spanish but rather an English Creole. Of course, none of that really matters when you find yourself sunning on the most stunning beaches under the Colombian flag.

Little more than a dollop of golden sands and perky palms, this isolated island is the jewel of the UNESCO-protected Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, with some of the world's greatest marine biodiversity just waiting to be explored.

You'll need to first stop on the more popular San Andrés Island and catch a short hopper plane or three-hour catamaran ride to reach Providencia. Once here, you'll find the largest collection of cottages and hotels in the small hamlet of Aguadulce on the stunning west coast of the island.

Lovers of magic realism and the writings of Gabriel García Márquez will fall for the sleepy charms of Mompox. It features prominently in the Nobel laureate's book The General in His Labyrinth and is thought to be the inspiration for the fictional town of Macondo in his most famous novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude .

Mompox was once a prosperous cog in the trading route between the Caribbean coast and the Andes, famed as the spot where "El Libertador" Simón Bolívar recruited his army to gain independence for neighboring Venezuela . Now, this colonial relic along the muddy shores of the Magdalena River is truly a town that time forgot.

Though it lacks a wealth of things to do, many visitors find themselves spending far longer than planned strolling through the cobbled streets; soaking in the ambience of the colonial architecture; or taking boat trips through the Pijiño Swamp , a popular attraction for birders.

It's the most northerly point in South America, so perhaps it's only fitting that La Guajira is unlike anywhere else on the continent. This remote and little-visited peninsula is a quiet oasis of sweeping sand dunes, bird-covered mangrove swamps, and vast stretches of empty land where the orange-brown La Guajira Desert meets the turquoise Caribbean Sea.

Indigenous beliefs are the law of the land here, as the peninsula is home to the proud Wayuu people, who were never subjugated under Spanish rule and maintain a vibrant culture to this day.

Keep in mind that tourism is still new in La Guajira, and the ride in from the regional capital of Riohacha requires both patience and a sense of adventure. The windsurfing and kiteboarding Mecca of Cabo de la Vela has the most tourism infrastructure and will likely be your best entry point into the region.

If there's one man who lingers large over Colombia's recent history, it's the billionaire drug trafficker Pablo Escobar. What few people realize is that you can actually visit the lavish estate built and owned by Escobar in Puerto Triunfo, about 110 miles east of Medellin.

The sprawling complex, known as Hacienda Nápoles, fell into disrepair in the decade after Escobar's death in 1993. But the local municipality took control of the property in the mid-2000s and turned it into-of all things-an ever-growing amusement park with an eclectic mix of themed zones, hotels, a water park, and safari-style zoo.

The amusements and hotels are new, and signs of Escobar are now limited. The ruins of his former mansion were bulldozed, and one of the Cessna planes he used to smuggle drugs to the US that used to be perched atop the entry gate is gone (as is the gate). The only thing remaining is a small museum that grapples with his legacy and some of his antique car collection rusting peacefully in the sun.

There is also a Jurassic zone filled with the life-size dinosaur replicas he purchased for his son and a wild hippo herd that, after years of heavy procreation, has grown from four to 40 and now represents the largest herd outside of Africa.

Caño Cristales was off limits for decades while in the grip of guerrilla fighters but is officially back in business and welcoming more tourists than ever before. Most visitors come to this remote river canyon in the Orinoquía region to hike between its waterfalls and bathe in its natural swimming holes.

While worth the trip in any season, the canyon is particularly prismatic between July and November, when an algae bloom turns the riverbed into a rainbow of colors. The isolated outpost of La Macarena is your base for trips to Caño Cristales, and it's only reachable by air from Bogotá or Villavicencio.

The inhabitants of Cali have a zest for life and fun that is unique in Colombia. And, how can you not, when your city is known around the world as the home of Salsa dance? Street festivals celebrating this sensual dance happen most evenings in the Juanchito area under the stars in the sultry air.

However, the city isn't all about dancing, it's also a foodie destination with a plethora of interesting restaurants helmed by innovative chefs making the most of the bounty from both the land and the Pacific Ocean, only a short distance away.

Dance, food, hot weather — what more do you need? Well, a bit of historical architecture dating from the 20th century coupled with friendly people round out the wonderful assortment of things to do in Cali.

The Caribbean coast of Colombia, with Cartagena as the shining star, soaks up most of the bandwidth when people think of coastal areas in Colombia. However, the small city of Nuqui and the Pacific Coast should not be overlooked by those with a taste for adventure and fun.

This incredibly biodiverse area is home to humid coastal jungles, waterfalls, and the full force of the Pacific Ocean. Empty beaches with humpback whales breeching just offshore, crystal clear rivers emptying into the sea, and some of the most incredible birdlife (especially hummingbirds) in the country await.

More on Colombia

The 31 Best Places to Visit in Colombia: Coffee, Coastline and Cloud Forests

By Author Graham Minser

Posted on Last updated: 16th October 2023

Possessing towering mountains and windswept deserts, untouched jungle coastlines and cloud forests, snow-capped active volcanoes and large swathes of Amazonian rainforest, Colombia’s natural setting could not be more dramatic.

It is the second-most bio-diverse country in the world, trailing only its neighbor, Brazil.

While naturally stunning in the countryside, Colombia’s cities buzz with a non-stop energy that merits exploration as well. Set to a soundtrack of salsa, reggaeton, and vallenato music, the country’s major cities are always on the move.

For a long time, Colombia was saddled with an unfortunate reputation for drug trafficking and violence, making the news for all the wrong reasons.

Since the dark days of the mid-1990s, the country has undergone a transformation that has restored it to its rightful place as a thrilling and welcoming travel destination.

Colombia has an infectious vigor about it. The cities, beaches, mountains, music, dancing, and welcoming people all beckon you to join in the fun. Ready to jump on that flight? First, discover the best places to visit in Colombia.

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1. Take in the preserved colonial city of Cartagena

Perhaps the perfect place to begin your journey is in one of the original and best-preserved Colombian cities, Cartagena .

Founded nearly five hundred years ago by Spanish conquistadors, the city originally served as a fortress and base for Spanish incursions further inland, then soon after as an economic and political center for the Spanish vice royalty.

Nowadays, the former wealth and importance of the city are on full display. A stroll around the old center neighborhoods of El Centro and San Diego reveals many opulent mansions housing restaurants, many of Cartagena’s best boutique hotels , as well as fascinating museums, all restored and brightly painted.

Highlights include the shady Plaza de Bolívar , the lovely Casa de Rafael Nuñez , and the grisly Palacio de la Inquisición , which details the sordid activities of the Spanish Inquisition.

A can’t-miss just east of the center across the lagoon is the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a massive fortress built to protect the city and harbor.

As the midday sun can be quite taxing and there is a lack of shade, we advise visiting early in the morning or around dusk for the most relaxed experience.

In the walled city just south of the center is the neighborhood of Getsemaní. Possessing a more bohemian vibe than the statelier center, this is a great area for evening drinks and nightlife and has many of the city’s hostels.

The dining scene in Cartagena is exceptional. One should not miss out on the local criolla cuisine, specializing in fresh seafood. Some great places to try include Alma , Doña Lola , and Restaurante Celele .

Nightlife is another big draw in Cartagena. For a rooftop sundowner, enjoy splendid views and cocktails at Mirador .

For those keen on watching or joining in the salsa scene, head over to Donde Fidel or Café Havana . For pumping house, electronic, and reggaeton, try Alquímico .

Discover other unmissable things to do in Cartagena with our comprehensive local guide and check out other activities beyond the Walled City with our article about the best day tours to take from Cartagena .

2. Beat the heat and relax in laid-back Minca

The perfect respite from the bustle of the coastal cities, the mountain village of Minca is home to a mix of locals, emigres from the city, and expats seeking a change of pace.

An up-and-coming travel destination, Minca draws visitors for its organic coffee and chocolate, unparalleled bird-watching opportunities, and cooler temperatures.

The compact town is a good place to organize your activities, which should include a hike to a waterfall, birdwatching, and a plantation tour to learn about the excellent local coffee and chocolate.

The good people at Jungle Joe will coordinate whatever you are looking to do and have English-speaking guides.

For a relaxing stay, head to the gloriously situated Reserva Natural Tierra Adentro ($82 USD double), with its sweeping views across the valley and resident birdlife (including hummingbirds, parrots, and even peacocks).

3. Hit the beach at Tayrona National Park

Just east of Santa Marta is the stunning Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona .

Covering a beautiful stretch of forested Caribbean coast under the towering Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Tayrona is dotted with hidden coves and secluded sandy beaches: the perfect escape from civilization.

The most popular beach is the beautiful Cabo San Juan del Guía , which has a restaurant and camping site. A more upscale option is to stay at Finca Barlovento , on the beach at Los Naranjos at the east end of the park.

A quieter choice for some time on the beach would be Playa Cristal , which is accessed by boat from nearby Neguange.

Bear in mind when swimming or snorkeling that much of the coastline here has a strong undertow, so be sure to consult with locals about the currents before venturing out too deep.

4. Immerse yourself in a multi-day lost city trek to Ciudad Perdida

One of the great adventures of South America, the four-day trek to and from the fabled Ciudad Perdida is for many the highlight of their holiday.

Known locally as Teyuna, the ‘lost city’ was rediscovered in the 1970s and has since been accessed only on foot and to a limited number of visitors to preserve the site.

The city is thought to have been inhabited between the 11 th and 14 th centuries and housed up to four thousand people.

All guide companies are government-certified and will outfit travelers with the necessary equipment, including camping gear, food, and water. 

We recommend the professional Expotur , whose guides are indigenous and knowledgeable about the archaeological sites and the surrounding region and its peoples.

Tours leave from Santa Marta, and the hike begins at the end of the road in a village on the slopes of the mountains.

Although the trek can be done all year except September – when the site is closed for maintenance – it is advised to make the trip during the dry season, which runs from mid-December through April. Make sure to bring strong mosquito repellent; local brand Nopikex is highly recommended.

5. Explore the remote Guajira peninsula

At the northern tip of the continent, La Guajira has always been a world apart from the rest of the region. Its indigenous people, the Wayuu, were never conquered by the Spanish, and they retain a clear identity of their own.

Their land is one of stunning contrast, framing untamed sand dunes against the deep blue Caribbean which surrounds them. This is a beautiful corner of Colombia, and one ripe for exploration.

All trips to La Guajira begin in Riohacha, the city gateway to the peninsula. When visiting the region, it is important not to be in a hurry as transport is irregular and can be time-consuming.

Many visitors come for kite surfing, four-wheeling across dunes in the largest Colombian desert, or spotting flamingos at the Santuario de Fauna y Flora los Flamencos .

The northernmost point on the continent is Punta Gallinas, which has perhaps the most beautiful beach in the country, Playa Taroa, sandwiched between the sea and a giant sand dune.

Because tourism is nascent here and few job opportunities exist for the inhabitants of the region, it’s essential to explore La Guajira responsibly. You can do this by taking a four-day tour with Macuira Tours and supporting the Wayuu community directly.

Indigenous-owned, the guides at Macuira Tours really know the region and will give you a fascinating insight into the daily life of those who live in one of the most extreme environments in Colombia. [Read founder Steph’s reporting about how tourism might change the future for the Wayuu of La Guajira ]

6. Get your adrenaline pumping in San Gil

Leaving the north coast, thrill-seekers will revel in visiting San Gil , the adventure sports capital of Colombia. There is no shortage of things to do, as visitors can choose between zip-lining, abseiling, white-water rafting, kayaking, horseback riding, and mountain biking.

The friendly folks at Macondo Hostel can organize any adventure you have in mind and have experienced and friendly guides who have tried all the activities.

San Gil is also a great place to relax for a few days. On the eastern edge of town is Parque El Gallineral , a wonderful, sprawling reserve on an island in the Río Fonce.

A fifteen-minute drive northeast of town is Pescaderito, a series of five swimming holes on the stream above the village of Curití.

7. Experience Bogotá, one of the continent’s most influential cities

The capital city of Colombia is a microcosm of the entire country. Amidst the hustle and bustle, you’ll find the best food and museums, and see how the city is shaping the future of the nation.

The old center, La Candelaría , sits directly beneath Cerro Montserrate and its shining white church, one of the most famous landmarks of Colombia. It’s also a great starting point for sightseeing in Bogotá.

Although this metropolis of over ten million people has tons of neighborhoods, restaurants, and museums to explore, most of the best places are concentrated in the barrios of La Candelaría and Chapinero.

When traveling to Bogotá Colombia, a must-see is the Museo Botero , featuring the art of Medellín-native Fernando Botero as well as works by Picasso, Chagall, and Monet.

Another with excellent exhibits is the Museo de Oro , which has an amazing collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts.

The capital city of Colombia also represents the cutting-edge of national cuisine. New restaurants in Bogota are opening each year focusing on fresh, local Andean ingredients. For a gastronomic experience, head to Mesa Franca, El Cielo, or the more traditional La Puerta Falsa .

8. Witness the transformation of Medellín, Colombia’s most comfortable city

Many travelers who have watched a certain TV series have gotten the wrong idea about Medellín. But most of them have a very different opinion after spending a few days in Colombia’s second city.

For a start, the climate is ideal, with year-round daytime highs around 28°C (82°F) and lows around 17°C (63°F), meaning it’s always the best time to visit Medellín.

Many visitors choose to stay in the Poblado neighborhood, which has many good hostels and restaurants catering to the backpacker set.

Other travelers seeking more local environs opt to stay in the leafy, affluent neighborhoods of Laureles or Belén, each one of the best places to stay in Colombia.

Visitors wishing to know the city’s painful past and subsequent rebirth should visit the Museo Casa de la Memoría , which details the origins of the conflict and individual experiences of those who lived through it or do Impulse Travel’s brilliant We Don’t Talk About Pablo tour [Steph’s note: read my experience of this tour and how it shows Medellin transformation ].

Among the best activities is a full day at Parque Arví , where you can go hiking, bird watching, hire mountain bikes, or have a picnic overlooking Medellín.

Getting there is half the fun, as the park is accessed by a cable car rising high above the city.

Visitors looking to eat local should seek out the Bandeja Paísa , a platter heaving with pork, avocado, arepa, rice, beans, eggs, fruit, vegetables, and more pork for good measure.

PaloSanto in Laureles puts out a good rendition of the dish.

9. Visit the Eje Cafétero, Colombia’s prime coffee-growing country

South of Medellín between the three cities of Pereira, Armenia, and Manizales lies the region where your morning cup of coffee may come from.

The Eje Cafétero (Coffee Axis) is set in lush rolling hills beneath the snow-clad Nevado del Ruiz, the volcano that in part makes the region so fertile. The bucolic setting and down-to-earth local population make this one of the best places in Colombia.

Travelers should base themselves in the charming town of Salento, which is nearby the stunning Valle del Cocora , with its cloud forest and iconic wax palm trees.

A trip to the area is of course incomplete without a tour of a local coffee-growing finca (plantation), and we recommend Café Don Manolo outside of Pereira for a tour led by the owner himself or stay overnight at one of the best hotels in Colombia ,  Hacienda Venecia , a coffee farm turned gorgeous guesthouse.

While in Salento, don’t forget to try Colombia’s national game, tejo , in which the player lobs a stone disc at small packets of gunpowder. It goes well with a local beer and is a great way to join in some local fun.

A great way to get around the area is in one of the many classic Willy’s Jeeps that bring locals and tourists alike from town to town.

10. Lose yourself in a well-preserved colonial village

The map of Colombia is dotted with beautiful colonial-era villages that are effectively living museums and should be on everyone’s list of what to see in Colombia.

Most of the country is within range of one, with the best examples being Barichara near San Gil, Villa de Leyva north of Bogotá, and Jardín or Santa Fé de Antioquía outside of Medellín. Each has a beguiling charm with a central plaza, stately church, and cobbled streets, surrounded by idyllic mountains, waterfalls and forests.

11. Trek the gorgeous Tatacoa Desert

South of Bogotá and the Eje Cafétero, next to Colombia’s main artery, the Magdalena River, is an unexpected micro-climate.

You’d be forgiven for thinking you’ve stumbled onto the set of a Western film as you walk among the adobe-colored rock formations and spiky cacti of the Tatacoa Desert.

While here, you can expect to see various bird species, scorpions, and spectacular views of the distant mountains. At night, don’t miss a visit to Observatorio Astrosur , which offers outstanding views of the night sky.

12. Tap into your wild side on the Pacific Coast

While the Caribbean coast is on the well-worn traveler path, the Pacific coastline in the department of Chocó is remote, wild, and largely unpopulated.

Access is difficult and mostly by small, chartered plane, but the rewards for visiting are rich indeed.

In recent years, more intrepid travelers have found their way to Bahía Solano, El Valle, or Coqui for diving, surfing, and river canoeing, respectively.

Ankla Azul is a professional diving outfit in Bahía Solano and dives regularly sight whale sharks and manta rays. The beach at El Valle has consistent two-meter swells, and good boards are available for hire.

For canoe trips upriver and visits to indigenous communities, make arrangements in the town of Nuquí or the nearby village of Jurubidá .

Make sure to bring rain gear, strong insect repellent, and a mosquito net when visiting the region.

13. Explore the rainforest along the Amazon

A huge portion of Colombia is covered in the Amazonian rainforest, so of course there are opportunities to explore one of the most bio-diverse regions on the planet.

Because much of the Amazon region is remote and security can be an issue, travelers must base their jungle adventures out of Leticia , in the southeast corner of the country along the border with Peru and Brazil. Access is by plane from Bogotá or boat from Peru or Brazil.

Within the small city of Leticia are the only trappings of civilization in the region, and you may wish to visit the wonderful Mundo Amazónico gardens to learn about the local flora and fauna before beginning your trek.

Amazon Jungle Trips comes highly recommended, with over thirty years of experience and English-speaking guides.

Leticia is also the place to organize trips into the hinterland. Amazon Jungle Trips can arrange expeditions to the outstanding Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu , one of the best South American tourist destinations. There are very few roads here, so nearly all transport is by boat.

14.  Get down to the rhythm of Cali

Colombia’s third-largest city, Cali is synonymous with salsa, the driving beat of southwestern Colombia. Temperatures are hotter than in Bogota and Medellin, and the favorite local pastime is to dance away the warm evenings till dawn in any of the salsa bars or clubs found around town.

Although it’s tough to recommend a single place in this salsa-obsessed city, for a taste of real salsa caleña you should head to La Topa Tolondra or Malamaña Salsa Bar . Settle in for an aguardiente or rum before joining in the fun. If visiting in June, don’t miss the weeklong annual Feria de Cali which features some of the world’s top salsa bands and dance shows.

During the day, don’t miss the historic Plaza de Caicedo in the historic center, as well as the leafy Parque Simon Bolivar along the Cali River.

15. Discover the ancient heritage of the pre-columbian San Agustin civilization

One of South America’s lesser-known yet compelling archaeological sites is growing in popularity for its remarkable megalithic sculptures and burial grounds. A Unesco World Heritage Site since 1995, the San Agustin Archaeological Park has the world’s largest known necropolis.

Inhabited between 0 and 400CE, the San Agustin civilization predated the Inca by a millennium. It wasn’t until the mid-18 th century that the site was rediscovered due to its remote location. San Agustin is located a three-and-a-half-hour drive southeast from Popayán in the south of the country.

16. Trek across jungle mountains to limestone caves at Cueva de los Guácharos National Park

An hour south of San Agustin is another of Colombia’s less-visited gems, the Cueva de los Guácharos National Park . Its namesake is the brown, nocturnal bird that inhabits the gorgeous limestone caves within the park.

An amazing experience for the intrepid hiker, the park is best visited on a two-day trek through cloud forest from the town of Palestina on a guided tour through Baquíanos .

For more on Colombia’s natural splendor, check out our extensive guide to its best national parks .

17. Camp and ride horses in the shadow of an active volcano at Galeras Sanctuary

Further south, approaching the frontier with Ecuador, is the spectacular Santuario de Fauna y Flora Galeras (Galeras Animal and Plant Sanctuary). Sitting above the city of Pasto, this wildlife refuge boasts crater lakes, cloud forest, and wildlife generally found further south in Ecuador and Peru.

The park is home to the active Galeras Volcano (last eruption 2010), and although the peak is closed to climbers, Ecoglobal Expeditions can arrange multi-day camping trips with horseback riding.

18. Plan an adventure in Colombia’s cowboy country at Tuparro National Park

One of Colombia’s most remote areas, Tuparro National Park is located in the east of the country where the rain forest makes way for the plains of Los Llanos further north. This is a land of extremes, where the dry season sees scorching temperatures and endless prairie land, and the rainy season inundates much of the region for months at a time.

Many locals still rely on horses for their livelihood, and it’s a great place to spend some time in the saddle seeking some of the area’s amazing wildlife. In this tough but starkly beautiful land, you can expect to spot peccaries, armadillos, and tapirs, as well as caymans and capybaras in the Orinoco River.

19. Journey far off-grid to the untouched rain forests of Guaviare

A large portion of Colombia is covered in old-growth rainforest, and while many visitors choose the more popular Amacayu National Park, more travelers are discovering the stupendous Guaviare region as an alternative that sees fewer tourists.

From the gateway of San José del Guaviare , visitors can sign up for tours up and down the Guaviare River where you can swim with river dolphins, or into the interior for waterfalls and pools, ancient cave paintings, amazing bird-watching, and prime hiking trails through ancient forests. Although intrepid travelers can do this trip on their own, we recommend maximizing your time and benefiting from local expertise with locally-run Geo Tours .

20. Go whitewater rafting with ex-insurgents in Caquetá

It may strike you as a dicey prospect, but one of the best adventures to be had in Colombia is led by people once armed and opposed to the national government. Fear not, however, as the landmark peace agreement between Bogotá and the FARC insurgency has done wonders for national security and given rise to eco-tourism in areas once off-limits to travelers.

A prime example is the whitewater rafting tour led by Impulse Travel , a local tour operator dedicated to sustainable tourism while supporting the communities formerly engrossed in the decades-long insurgency.

As for the rafting, it’s among the best to be found in South America. Tours run down the Pato River in the remote Caquetá region, and visitors shouldn’t miss the Museo Local de la Memoría Histórica (Local Museum of Historical Memory) in the village of Miravalle, which offers insight into the past conflict and the region’s subsequent transformation.

21. Make the trek through mountains and jungle to Caño Cristales

Offering an amazing variety of mountain, jungle, and plain habitat, La Serranía de la Macarena National Park is one of Colombia’s wildest corners. Its most famous draw is the pink-hued Caño Cristales River , which gets its color from a riverweed native to the region.

To make the most of your trip, go with Palenque Tours , who offer epic four-day trips to the park. Along the way, you will visit waterfalls and natural pools, spot local wildlife, and stay with local families in the village of La Macarena.

22. Explore Colombia’s lowland jungles and highland plains in Los Yariguíes

Between the low-lying jungle and the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains, Los Yariguíes National Park offers an unparalleled variety of ecosystems, flora, and fauna. This park covers a total elevation range of 2700 meters (9000 feet) from sultry river valleys to wide expanses of high plains with icy blue lakes.

If you’re looking to fit in Colombia’s highlands and jungles into a single trek, this could be your best bet. We recommend Asocapayari , a local tour outfit that supports sustainable eco-tourism and the local community.

23. Spend a few days above the clouds in El Cocuy

The most epic of Colombia’s highland treks, El Cocuy National Park features the best of Colombia’s high-altitude landscapes, flora, and fauna. Keen hikers will relish the ridgeline paths and wide open expanse in Colombia’s central mountain range.

Above the treeline, the windswept tundra is home to eagles and spectacled bears, and there are great opportunities for camping for those so inclined. Living Col offers guided treks to El Cocuy, lasting either 3 or 4 days.

24. Take in Colombia’s best vista at Guatapé

Two hours east of Medellín is one of Colombia’s most popular attractions: Guatapé and the massive lake adjacent. Many local paisas come here to enjoy a day on the water, and visitors can take their pick from boat tours, sailing, kayaking, wakeboarding, waterskiing, or jet skiing.

The must-see attraction at Guatapé is the view from atop El Peñól , a massive rock towering over the lake. There’s a cafe at the top where you can sip a coffee with an unbeatable view.

While you’re here, check out our guide to the most beautiful lakes in South America .

25. Reimagine Colombia’s colonial past at Mompox

Among the most atmospheric towns in South America, Santa Cruz de Mompox is a beautifully-preserved colonial town in the marshy lowlands of Northern Colombia. The town center is a Unesco World Heritage Site and features stately villas and churches brightly painted and immaculately preserved.

The town is quite remote but sits at a strategic point on the Magdalena River which connects the center of the country to the northern coast. Many who visit do so to imagine the fictional town of Macondo from Colombian Nobel laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude .

26. Join in the Carnival fun in Barranquilla

At the mouth of the Magdalena River on the Caribbean coast is Colombia’s largest port city, Barranquilla . Although generally regarded as a workaday city, Barranquilla comes alive every February for South America’s second-most popular celebration of Carnival .

As you might be able to tell by its native daughter, Shakira, the city lives and breathes music. Everywhere you go you’ll hear anything from salsa and vallenato to reggaeton. The African influence on the local music and Carnival celebration is apparent, and along with Cali the city is one of the best places in South America to dance the night away.

27. Discover Colombia’s African roots in La Boquilla

For a good look into Colombia’s African heritage, and especially how it has shaped its music, head just north along the coast from Cartagena to La Boquilla . This beachside community is the birthplace of cumbia , Colombia’s national dance.

For a deeper dive into cumbia, take a daylong tour to learn how traditional drums are made, the rhythm that drives the dance, and join in on a jam session on the beach.

28. See bioluminescent plankton at Playa Blanca, Isla Barú

If you’re after an otherworldy experience, don’t miss seeing the glowing blue plankton after the sun sets at Playa Blanca. Although nominally an island, Isla Barú is in fact a peninsula that juts out into the Caribbean just south of Cartagena.

Not only can you easily spot them from the beach, but you can swim amongst the plankton for a one-of-a-kind experience. For a tour of the peninsula followed by a visit to the beach after dark, contact Las Islas .

29. Find your beach and diving paradise at San Bernardo

Further south of Cartagena is the picture-perfect archipelago of San Bernardo. Lacking the hordes of tourists of the neighboring Rosario islands, this is the place to kick back and enjoy the beach.

The clear, turquoise waters surrounding the islands are great for snorkeling and diving, and both reef and wreck dives are possible. Agenda del Mar can make all arrangements for your dive.

For more on all the great activities nearby Cartagena, check out our guide .

30. Get your fill of sun and sand on San Andrés

A fair distance north of the coast in the Caribbean are two islands isolated from the rest of Colombia, San Andrés and Providencia. The former of these is one of the country’s premier destinations for both Colombians and foreign tourists.

On San Andrés , visitors can choose from all sorts of activities, from snorkeling Johnny Cay and reef diving to kayaking through mangroves and soaking up the sun. Although the island can be overrun by local tourists (especially on weekends and holidays), the turquoise waters and fresh seafood are among the draws that make it worth your trip.

31. Chill out on Providencia, a quiet Caribbean gem

While San Andrés gets the crowds, its neighboring island Providencia sees fewer visitors and has a more laid-back vibe. While it takes a bit more time and effort to reach (you can fly or take a three-hour catamaran from San Andrés).

Unlike in most of the country, locals generally speak English (English Creole is still the mother tongue here), and you won’t have to queue up to explore the pristine beaches, reefs, and hiking trails found here. Don’t miss the panoramic view from The Peak in the center of the island.

FAQs about Colombia

1. where is colombia.

Colombia occupies the northwest corner of South America, just south of Panama and north of Peru, with extensive coastline on both the Caribbean and the Pacific. It’s a two- or three-hour flight south from Miami and covers a wide range of climatic zones, from deserts and reef-fringed coasts in the north to endless wetlands in the center; rolling farmlands in the heartland and endless tracts of untouched rain forest, all crisscrossed by three parallel ridges of the Andes mountains.

For more information on the best places in Colombia, check out our Colombia travel guid e , filled with itineraries for every traveler.

2. Can I travel to Colombia right now?

Yes! Colombia is open to travelers from most countries, and all destinations are open to tourism with bio-security regulations in place, while visitors are required to be vaccinated against Covid-19. Tourism numbers remain reduced compared with pre-pandemic, meaning it’s actually the best time to visit Colombia .

3. Is traveling to Colombia safe?

For travelers who practice common sense, Colombia is a safe place to visit. Avoid being a target by being discreet with valuables such as phones, watches, and money, and take taxis directly to your destination when out after dark. Some areas in the big cities of Colombia experience violent crime, but travelers rarely find themselves in these neighborhoods.

4. Which places should I avoid in Colombia?

Since the end of the civil war and the disbanding of the paramilitary FARC, national security has improved dramatically. That said, there are still insurgents in remote corners of the country. Tourists almost never encounter trouble, as these groups are based deep in the jungle far from civilization.

Home » Travel Guides » Colombia » 15 Best Places to Visit in Colombia

15 Best Places to Visit in Colombia

Set to the lively rhythms of salsa and merengue, spiked with three great chains of Andean peaks, scented with mountain coffees and dressed in everything from misty rainforests to rolling pampas, there’s a reason that Colombia reigns as one of South America’s real bucket-list destinations.

Check out this selection of the the best places to visit in Colombia:

Another of South America’s soaring capital cities, the sprawling, seething metropolis of Bogota makes its home on the ridges of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera.

Just shy of nine million Colombians live, work and play here, making it an electric place to visit.

The best known district – La Candelaria – is a lesson in all things colonial.

Trodden by Simon Bolivar and awash with low-rise pueblo cottages, cobblestone streets and the gorgeous La Catedral, it’s simply not to be missed.

Elsewhere, Bogota offers up the dramatic funicular ride to the tips of Cerro de Monserrate, while football crowds roar in El Campin and the various museums house everything from mysterious Incan gold works to Spanish portraiture.

2. Cartagena

Colombia’s Caribbean come colonial gem is a mass of coral-stone forts and crumbling stuccoed homes, all strung along the country’s finest stretch of coastline.

The Old Town is the piece de resistance for sure; a place where labyrinthine alleys weave and turn past gorgeous Baroque mansions and Spanish churches burst onto sunny plazas where babbling fountains mirror the colours of the blooming flower baskets on the nearby palazzo.

And then there’s the swish side of town: Bocagrande.

Here, Gucci-bearing, bikini-clad folk rollerblade along the beachfronts, sip pina coladas in the Carib sun and tan themselves between the lines of swaying palm trees.

3. Medellin

The onetime epicentre of the infamous Medellin Cartel has gone full chameleon, changing virtually entirely since the days when Pablo Escobar ruled its potholed streets and ramshackle barrios of breeze blocks and corrugated roofs.

Today, Medellin is a buzzing, artsy university town that boasts the likes of the fascinating Museo de Antioquia and the restored homes of countless Colombian writers and artists.

Public art displays adorn many a street corner, popping up in metallic canopies above the town’s Botanical Gardens, or with curious avant-garde carvings on the plazas (Medellin isn’t called the ‘City of Sculptures’ for nothing!). The rugged ridges of the Aburra Valley can also be reached by cable car from the town – great for sunset viewing!

Hemmed in by the steep-sided valleys and wild ridges of the mighty Cordillera Oriental – the easternmost branch of the Colombian Andes – San Gil has risen and risen to become perhaps the country’s most famed outdoorsy hub.

With the palm-dotted, misty hills of the Yariguies National Park to the west and the sanctuaries of the Rio Fonce to the east, it’s easy to see how the small city gets by on attracting hikers, bikers, white water rafters, rock climbers, wildlife seekers, gorge walkers – the list goes on! Those who do opt to break out into the wildernesses here can expect the breathtaking likes of the Chicamocha Canyon, the rustic village of Jordan, deep caves and oodles more!

5. Santa Marta

Strung out along the beautiful coastal reaches of Magdalena Department, Santa Marta is arguably the prime spot for beach lovers in all of Colombia.

The town itself is sandwiched between the snow-mantled peaks of the Sierra Nevada and the deep blue, cerulean rollers of the Caribbean Sea.

The sand stretches in the city are truly wonderful, complete with granite boulders dotting the shore and swaying lines of palm trees.

In nearby Taganga, meanwhile, backpackers sip cerveza and prep for diving in the legendary coral gardens and coves of the Tayrona National Park.

Others make a beeline for the secluded sands of Bahia Concha, or head to the Sierras, where rustic pueblos like Minca and jungle-shrouded Paso Del Mango are set to the sounds of chirping tropical birds and babbling rainforest creeks.

6. Manizales

Manizales can be found nestled in a beautiful valley of spiked and serrated Andean hills, right on the edge of the famous Coffee Valley in the very heart of the Colombian mountain region.

A relatively modern town that was founded by pacifists in the middle of the 1800s, when civil wars raged through the land, Manizales still oozes a charming laid-back vibe that’s difficult not to like.

Today, there are plenty of earthy little bakeries and cantinas to enjoy, where it’s also possible to sip potent fresh coffees in the company of chatty locals.

Outside of the town and the beautiful snow-mantled ridges of the Nevado del Ruiz soar above the horizon; a glacier-topped volcano that’s home to spectacled bears and tapirs alike.

A down-to-earth, gritty city that’s the veritable epicentre of Colombia’s iconic Coffee Valley, Pereira buzzes with enterprise and big business.

Benefitting from the fertile soils and hospitable climate of the Risaralda region, the city has grown and grown, booming with coffee bean and sugarcane depots by the bucket load.

Today, the spot remains a little off-the-beaten-track and certainly less visited than some of the other towns in the Valle de Cauca.

That makes it a great place to sample Colombia’s local highland character, sip potent coffees in earthy cantinas, and take a tour of the bean plantations in the hills – all without the usual crowds.

The roaring waterfalls and bubbling hot springs of Santa Rosa are also nearby – perfect for getting away from the urban fray.

8. Barichara

Whitewashed pueblo homes and adobe cottages with half-baked terracotta roofs line up all along Barichara’s cobbled alleys and roads.

Set over the sultry hills and scrublands of Santander in the northern reaches of the country, this is the sort of cowboy come gaucho town you’d expect to see in a Sergio Leone flick.

Its center is crowned by the colossal Cathedral of Barichara, which balances well with the humble, mud-built chapel to the Virgin Mary on the nearby roadways.

Neat little craft workshops touting woven fabrics hide in the bungalows, while the wild karst hills and cloud-topped peaks of the untrodden Serrania De Los Yariguies beckon with adventures aplenty to the west.

9. Villa de Leyva

No matter who you are, there’s simply no escaping the charm of Villa de Leyva.

Hailed by most as the single handsomest town in the nation, this patchwork of wobbly cobbled roads and whitewashed buildings is a lesson in all things Spanish colonialism.

Perfectly preserved, the city stands like a great museum piece amidst the low Andean hills of Boyaca.

It draws thousands of day-trippers out of the capital at Bogota too, who come to wallow on the sun-splashed plaza at the town’s heart, taste fine-dining in the new wave of international eateries fringing the 16th century streets, and delve into the fascinating Museum of Paleontology and Museo del Carmen alike.

10. Popayan

Popayan is hailed as the White City, and can be found spread out nearly 2,000 meters up on the ridges of the great Cordillera Occidental.

Shimmering and shining in the Andean sun, the town is awash with photogenic churches and governmental builds left over from Spanish rule.

Take the square-cut Clock Tower in the heart of town, or the gloriously adorned Santo Domingo church, looking plucked straight from the backwater towns of Andalusia.

Then there’s the breathtaking sight of the Catedral Basilica, a glorious example of neoclassical colonial design that’s been meticulously restored after a destructive earthquake in the 1980s.

Yes sir, Popayan is one darn pretty town to explore!

11. Santa Rosa de Cabal

Nestled deep in the wild folds of the Cordillera Central, where the two mighty chains of the Colombian Andes spread out northwards, the effortlessly pretty town of Santa Rosa de Cabal is a real must on any itinerary through the country.

It’s famed primarily for its Termales hot springs, which bubble and froth through the jungles nearby, overlooking dramatic waterfalls and the wild foothills of the mountains.

Between the city streets themselves, travelers will discover some charming little plazas and palm-dotted walkways, while mineral mines and bucolic villages pepper the highlands and valleys all around.

12. San Agustin

Steeped in myth, legend and raw, pre-Colombian history, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of San Agustin is like nowhere else in all of South America.

Travelers flock to the far-flung spot amidst the rainforests and winding river channels of southern Huila Department to seek out the famous anthropomorphic monolith carvings that were discovered lurking in the various burial mounds and chieftain tombs here.

They are thought to have been constructed sometime after the 8th century, and belie a complex spiritual relationship with the afterlife, making this one of the most enthralling and fascinating sacred sites in the country.

What’s more, San Agustin boasts a beautiful location betwixt the verdant valleys that line the Magdalena River!

There are few places as elegant and handsome as Santa Cruz de Mompox (that’s just Mompox for short).

Set over the waterways of the appropriately-named Bolivar Department (it was here that the revered Venezuelan revolutionary Simon Bolivar came to raise troops in 1812), the town glows in hues of white and yellow, punctuated in the middle by the maroon-red facades of its gorgeous San Francisco Church (don’t miss the frescos!).

Other pulls include the artworks of the House of the Apostles and the sun-splashed cobbles of Plaza Concepcion; a gorgeous little square where local folk sip coffee, the mellifluous Spanish tongue echoes throughout the evening, and merengue dances erupt ad hoc in the cantinas.

14. Salento

Rising from amidst the sea of coffee plantations and swaying palm tree groves that is the Eje Cafetero (one of the heartlands of the Colombian coffee growing axis), Salento is a laid-back provincial backwater with a lacing of bona fide colonial charm and an earthy, local Quindio character.

The horizons around the city are spiked with the mist-topped, snowy peaks of the Los Nevados National Park and its 5,000-meter-high volcanos, while the maze of tight-knit streets and their pretty rows of painted craft boutiques that form the center rarely fail to impress.

Be sure to sample the trout dishes (the Salento version is famous) and head out on a coffee tour to see the best of the region as a whole.

15. Santiago de Cali

Beating with the rhythms of salsa (one of the more famous exports of this two million-strong city in the midst of the Valle del Cauca), Santiago de Cali – or just Cali for short – is a great place to while away some time before making a beeline for the coffee plantations and wilds of the Cordillera Occidental.

Start by flitting between the preserved Spanish churches in the colonial center, then wonder at the Gothicism of the La Ermita, or head for the heights of the Cerro de las Tres Cruces for views over the tops of the town.

Sports and adventure are big here too, and travelers can opt to hike and bike in the surrounding mountains, or settle in with the roaring locals for a football match at the colossal Estadio Olimpico.

15 Best Places to Visit in Colombia:

• Santa Marta
• Villa de Leyva
• Santa Rosa de Cabal
• San Agustin
• Santiago de Cali

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

14 Best Places to Visit in Colombia

By Carl Austin · Last updated on June 17, 2024

Known for its world-famous Arabica coffee, Colombia is a place of passion, rich culture, and prosperous natural landscapes. The entertainment in Colombia is buzzing with life, where salsa dancing is celebrated as a part of its culture, and the nightlife is boisterous until the early morning.

As one of the biggest producers of coffee on the planet, Colombia is praised for its high-quality coffee. Its ideal regions, such as the Zona Cafetera or “Coffee Triangle”, are praised as the ideal environment for growing and harvesting coffee beans. It is home to famous cities such as Medellin, the City of Eternal Spring, and The Lost City, one of the oldest archaeological ruins discovered in the Americas.

Colombia features a biodiverse location with sections of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Maria Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Andes Mountains included within its territory.

Its landscapes are breathtakingly scenic, rich with life and impactful vistas. And these best places to visit in Colombia are the perfect way to experience the best of Colombia for an extraordinary trip to this wealthy and beautiful land!

14. Villa de Leyva

Villa de Leyva may be a small town less than a four-hour drive from Bogota, but its Plaza Mayor is one of the biggest town squares in South America. At one time people were executed on this immense square, which is now used as a gathering place for celebrations and festivals, such as the onion beauty pageant.

Its architecture reflects Spanish and Moorish influences; indeed, Villa de Leyva reminded us of Andalucía because of the white buildings with wooden trim and balconies. Museums honor famous people who fought for Colombian independence. The first distillery in the region is located here.

13. Guatape

In central Columbia, in the Department of Antioquia, is the picturesque resort town of Guatape. Famous for its vibrant colored walls, referred to as “zocalos”, Guatape has another iconic feature – the El Peñón de Guatape or “The Rock of Guatape”.

In South America, The Rock of Guatape is the second largest monolithic rock, with Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio, Brazil, beating it for first place. As a result, this natural formation has become one of the top activities for visitors to Guatape.

Visitors to the town can reach the top of the rock’s summit by taking the path of stairs winding to the top. And from the summit of The Rock of Guatape are breathtaking panoramic views of the area, including the Cauca River and the Guatapé Reservoir.

Walk the cobblestoned pathway of Calle del Recuerdo, one of the most colorful streets in Guatape. Then, grab a seat to listen to live music in the bright square of the Plaza del Zocalo. This plaza features an amphitheater-like outdoor sitting area for people to sit and savor the music as performers show off their talents.

12. Rosario Islands

A collection of 27 islands, the Rosario Islands are about an hour’s trip by boat from Cartagena, a port city on the Caribbean coast. The Rosario Islands are located within the San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park to protect its abundant biodiversity and coral reefs.

The Rosario Islands are a must-visit tropical paradise with stunningly clear waters and sugar-white sand.

While on the islands, dine at one of the restaurants to savor freshly caught lobster, shellfish, and other locally-caught seafood. Order a cocktail and lay on one of the hammocks to relish the rejuvenating ambiance of the salty breeze and awe-inspiring scenery. For adventure, go kayaking through the mangroves, snorkeling at the coral reefs, or fishing for a big catch.

One of the most unique activities at the Rosario Islands is the bioluminescent plankton. There are evening tours that take visitors to the islands through the waters to witness the natural wonder of the bioluminescent plankton as they light up the waters.

11. Ciudad Perdida

Nestled in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Ciudad Perdida, translated to “lost city,” is an archaeological site of an ancient city estimated to be founded in 800 CE. It was established around 650 years before Machu Picchu.

After the Spanish arrived in the area, the city was abandoned in the 16th century. The jungle swallowed it, keeping it hidden until 1972 when treasure looters rediscovered the city. It is considered one of the most significant discoveries in modern-day times.

In the present day, Ciudad Perdida is inaccessible by road. Instead, people travel worldwide to hike to the lost city on educational guided tours. The hike takes about four days, traveling up steep hills, narrow stone steps, and across the Buritaca River. The hike is completely rewarding to reach Ciudad Perdida, where trekkers can picture how indigenous communities once thrived in the area in ancient times.

10. Popayan

One of Colombia’s most impressive colonial cities, Popayan, is situated in the Pubenza Valley in southwestern Colombia. Famous for its Holy Week celebrations, Popayan is a spiritual city full of vibrancy and history.

Termed La Ciudad Blanca, “the White City”, Popayan for the eye-catching white facades of its many historic colonial buildings. In 1537, the city was founded by Sebastian de Belalcazar, a Spanish conquistador and explorer. As one of the oldest cities in South America, a visit to Popayan is a trip back in time thanks to the city’s dedication to preserving the historic city.

The Puente del Humilladero is one such gem. The bridge was built in 1873 and extends over the Molino River. Underneath the bridge is a park that attracts locals and tourists alike to find some peace and refreshment in the beautiful outdoors of Popayan.

The Iglesia de Ermita is the city’s oldest church, built in 1546, while the Iglesia de San Francisco lays claim to being the most beautiful. Another is the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of The Assumption, a majestic cathedral paired with the equally eye-catching Torre del Reloj, the clock tower.

Capital of the Department of Amazonas, Leticia is the tourist hotspot for access to the Colombian Amazon. It rests on the border of Brazil , Colombia, and Peru .

The bustling city of Leticia welcomes people from across the globe looking to experience its rich culture and experiences in the great outdoors of the prosperous Amazon rainforest.

The nearby Mundo Amazonico is a relatively small nature reserve with a diverse array of flora species endemic to the Amazon. The reserve also hosts a tea house, an aquarium for an up-close look at Amazonia fish, and accessible jungle trails to see local wildlife.

Less than an hour’s trip by boat from Leticia is Monkey Island, called Isla de los Micos. The river island is home to a natural reserve with species such as the squirrel monkey that have made the island home. A shorter boat trip from Leticia, less than twenty minutes away, is the Victoria Regia Natural Reserve which features the giant floating lilies known as the Victoria Amazonica.

8. San Andres & Providencia

San Andrés and Providencia Archipelago are two island groups that are located closer to Nicaragua than Colombia in the Caribbean. San Andres is the largest island, and also the capital. Providence Island was initially settled by English Puritans who used slave labor on their plantations and took up privateering.

White sand beaches and palm trees are San Andres’ best features. The Caribbean is colored seven shades of blue and is rich marine life, making it a great place to snorkel and dive. Accommodations aren’t as luxurious as other Caribbean islands, and visitors travel around the island on old school buses.

7. San Agustin

San Agustin is a laidback little town surrounded by awesome landscapes and the remains of a forgotten civilization. One of the most intriguing ancient sites in Colombia, the archeological park of San Agustin is home to more than 500 monoliths, statues, petroglyphs and sarcophagi.

Most of the stone carvings at San Agustin were created between 100 A.D. and 1200 A.D. They include representations of human figures, smiling and sneering monsters as well as animals such as snakes, birds and jaguars. The pre-Incan culture that built the stone carvings is surrounded by mystery.

No one knows their actual name. Most of what is known about this society comes from the interpretation of the carved statues and other ruins.

6. Medellin

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Medellín was considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world, home to Colombia’s infamous cocaine cartel. But when drug lord Pablo Escobar was snuffed out in 1993, Medellín began to bury its troubled past and rebounded tremendously.

These days, the increasing number of tourist who come here find an inviting, modern city with one of the country’s best climates. Located in the Andes in the narrow Aburra Valley, the city sports temperatures averaging 24°C/72°F throughout the year, making any time a good time to visit.

The city has fine dining selections for a romantic evening out, world-famous coffee to savor, and trendy bars to socialize with locals and fellow tourists.

Relish in the mountain backdrop views on the Medellin metro cable that travels up to Parque Arvi, an ecological nature reserve. Visiting Parque Arvi is one of the most popular things to do in Medellin. The green oasis is thriving with numerous plant species, hiking trails, and guided nature tours to learn about the species that live within the park.

Head to Plaza Botero, one of the key areas of Medellin. The plaza is decorated with paintings and sculptures by iconic Colombian artist Fernando Botero. Be sure to pay a visit to Comuna 13, a neighborhood that transformed itself from crime-ridden to a thriving artistic hub. You’ll marvel at the colorful murals gracing the walls, reflecting the resilience and warmth of the community.

5. Zona Cafetera

Travelers who love their java will definitely want to visit Zona Cafetera (Eje Cafetero) where almost half of Colombia’s coffee crop is grown on the slopes of the Andes. Referred to as the “Coffee Triangle”, Zona Cafetera is situated between Bogota, Medellin, and Cali . It is here where the most prosperous coffee plantations can be discovered.

The coffee farms welcome curious coffee lovers wishing to peek into how these exceptional coffee beans are grown before people worldwide serve the coffee piping hot into a cup.

Hiking is another popular activity in the Zona Cafetera, specifically the Cocora Valley Trail. The endangered Quindio wax palm, the tallest palm tree in the world endemic to the area, can be seen on this route. There’s also the town of Jardin, nestled in the center of the Zona Cafetera. This quaint little town’s cobblestoned streets feature a welcoming atmosphere, brightly-colored buildings, and cafes serving local delicacies.

Situated in the Department of Santander in Eastern Andino, San Gil is notorious for being the adventure sports capital of Colombia.

Founded in 1689, the town displays cobblestone streets, historic structures, defining architecture, and rich culture in one magnetic place. It has become a popular travel destination amongst backpackers, though it is not a crowded tourist spot. Nevertheless, San Gil offers plenty of activity and adventure for an unrivaled memorable trip!

Bungee jumping is one of the most popular activities in San Gil, which is well-known for its affordable pricing. Another hot activity in San Gil is whitewater rafting, which has one of the world’s rarest opportunities to raft Class 5 rapids. There’s also swimming at the two best swimming spots, Pescaderito and Pozo Azul. Closer to town, Pozo Azul is only two miles from San Gil and has a gentle current perfect for relaxing in the waters.

One of the tallest waterfalls in Colombia is only a thirty-minute drive from San Gil. The Juan Curi Waterfall, near the town of Palenque, is surrounded by rich greenery and makes for a rewarding hike!

Sometimes referred to as “the Athens of South America”, Bogota was first settled by indigenous peoples, though the founding date is generally set at 1538 by a Spanish explorer. Today, the city is one of the largest cities in South America and Colombia’s capital.

Once considered a place to avoid, Bogota has cleaned up its act and is fast becoming one of the best places to visit in Colombia. Located at 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) in the Andes, Bogota has numerous attractions to entice visitors, including a planetarium, gold museum, botanical gardens, cultural events and a thriving nightlife.

The city’s historic district can be found at La Candelaria, a pleasant quarter of cafés, churches and museums. Take a cable car or hike up to the striking Monserrate Sanctuary. At 3,152 meters (10,341 feet) above sea level, this magical site offers you an unparalleled view of the entire city. Catch your breath, snap some pictures, and enjoy some local snacks at the top.

2. Tayrona National Park

Tayrona National Park is a must-see place for travelers who enjoy nature and exploring old ruins. Located on the north Colombia coast, the park offers a variety of ecosystems, from swamps to scrublands to cloud forests.

For many travelers, the park’s biggest attraction is its beaches , set in deep bays and shaded with coconut palms. In fact, Tayrona beaches are among Colombia’s most beautiful. The park is also popular with birdwatchers who come to see the Andean condor, a threatened species.

The park takes its name from the Tayronas, a native people, who left their mark on a number of archaeological sites, including Pueblito Chairama. Tayrona is a good place to snorkel, hike and see wild animals, including lizards and monkeys, in their native habitat.

1. Cartagena

Cartagena is the bustling city where Kathleen Turner’s character Joan Wilder begins her Colombian adventures in Romancing the Stone. Hopefully, travelers will get their visits off to better starts, though the city is just as busy as when it was one of the key Caribbean ports from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Fought over by various countries, Cartagena was one of the most heavily fortified cities in South America; these fortifications can still be seen today.

As you stroll through the maze-like, cobblestoned streets of Cartagena’s Walled City, you will be transported back to a bygone era when pirates roamed the seas and noble Spaniards called the shots. Under the shade of balconies overflowing with bougainvillea, you’ll encounter street vendors offering everything from handmade jewelry to refreshing cups of raspados – a delicious Colombian shaved ice treat.

See also: Where to Stay in Cartagena

The area of Bocagrande, a long strip of hotel towers and condos fronting onto the beach, is also very popular with tourists.

Map of Colombia

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Reader interactions.

October 29, 2019 at 8:08 pm

The Guajira beaches are amazing. Palomino is pretty well deserted and gorgeous.Worth checking out.

October 27, 2019 at 9:41 am

September 26, 2019 at 9:42 pm

I am based in South Africa. Wish I could stay in Colombia forever and good. Am glad that despite the previous crime and violence the government are doing their best to fight it.

May 25, 2019 at 4:35 pm

I personally enjoy Barranquilla. It’s the culture, musica, and great evening night life and a wide choice of restaurants and street food. Best in December thru The end of Carnaval.

May 30, 2018 at 9:21 am

Great article! Colombia has several beautiful places to explore with so different landscapes! I would add to this list the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira because it is one of the wonders of the country!

March 23, 2018 at 3:40 pm

Bogota as athens of the andes? According to what *objective* source… I live there. It is anything but.

October 20, 2014 at 4:58 pm

One place worth at least an honourable mention in “best vacation spots Colombia” is Rodadero. Better beaches than Cartagena, close to Santa Marta (1.500 peso) bus ride plus close to Parque Tayrona….which I would put higher up on the list. Taganga is to be avoided.

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From rainbow rivers to perfect pueblos: the 15 best places to visit in Colombia

Hostelworld Blog | Posted on December 18, 2019 |

The perfect backpacking destination doesn’t exi… oh, hey Colombia. If we could paint a picture of our dream location, it’d look a lot like you. From the wild city salsa nights to the chilled-out beach yoga days, between wildlife hikes through national parks and sandboarding in the desert, there’s not a dull moment to be had when backpacking Colombia . With so many unmissable attractions in every corner of this coffee-loving country, you’d better start planning your itinerary now! We’ll leave it to our list of the 15 best places to visit in Colombia to get your travel inspo flowing.

Every good Colombian adventure begins in Bogota, the high-altitude capital city that’ll take your breath away in more ways than one. The best way to explore it is on a Bogota Bike Tour , which will take you to neighbourhoods most travellers never venture to, all while teaching you about the city’s culture and history. The favourite neighbourhood among backpackers is La Candelaria, known for its charming cobbled streets, amazing hostels and insane street art , like the iconic murals of indigenous Colombians by artists Carlos Trilleras and Gauche.

📷   @hopewarrenx

No trip to Bogota is complete without making the journey up Monseratte, a towering hill at 3152 metres above sea level that offers breathtaking views of the city. Take the cable car up to explore the church at the top, or give your legs (and lungs) a workout by climbing on foot!

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Check out all of our hostels in Bogota

Medellin should come with a warning – it’s known for stealing backpacker’s hearts. The leafy streets of El Poblado and their countless cafes are a magnet for digital nomads , and by night the area turns into the city’s hottest party destination. Don’t miss La Octava , a bar with a giant adult-sized ball pit for hours of ridiculous fun.

Medellin locals (AKA Paisas) don’t try and hide the city’s troubled past, and the best way to learn about it is on a walking tour of Comuna 13, once the most dangerous neighbourhood in Colombia. You’ll be led by residents who give a balanced history lesson, showing how the area has moved from a narco-controlled no-go zone to a creative, safe community.

📷  @getlostwithflow

You can’t leave Medellin without taking a trip on the Metrocable, a line of public transport that soars high above the rooftops. Think of it as the cheapest sightseeing tour you’ll ever do!

📷  @kobbymendez

Check out all of our hostels in Medellin

Welcome to coffee country! This popular spot at the heart of Colombia’s Coffee Triangle is one of the best places to visit in Colombia for trekking. Known for its towering wax palm trees and lush green hills that make up the surrounding Valle de Cocora, the insanely gorgeous valley offers some of the most beautiful trails in the country. The main route takes around six hours and the views are out of this world, especially if you’re lucky enough to be joined by some colourful hummingbirds or toucans. Expect to see plenty of locals galloping through on horseback too!

📷   @wheretotjay

It’s essential to visit a coffee farm in Salento, and the much loved family-run Don Elias offers an in depth tour with plenty of tastes of the local java. Chances are you’ll get hooked, but luckily there are loads of quality coffee shops in town to feed your addiction.

Check out all of our hostels in Salento

Caño Cristales

Now for one of the most beautiful places to visit in Colombia, the mesmerising Caño Cristales, AKA the ‘river of five colours’. This liquid rainbow is caused by multicoloured algae that flowers beneath the shallow surface at certain times of the year, creating a magical sight that you won’t find anywhere else in the world. We won’t lie, it’s a bit of a mission to get there – you’ll have to fly from Bogota to the town of La Macarena, where you’ll then have to book a local tour guide to be allowed access to the protected area. It’s worth it though, as La Macarena national park is also home to epic rock formations, natural swimming pools and wildlife as colourful as the river, like macaws and iguanas. Just bear in mind that the river isn’t in bloom all year long, and the unique phenomenon is most visible between July and October.

📷  Fotur Colombia

One of the best cities to visit in Colombia isn’t on every backpacker’s itinerary, but it should be! Cool Cali is a city that’s all about experiences rather than attractions, and what it lacks in famous landmarks is more than made up by its buzzing atmosphere. Known as the salsa capital of the world, you can expect to dance until dawn any night of the week in Cali’s famous clubs. Tin Tin Deo is a welcoming, gringo-friendly club with cheap drinks, while Siboney is an old favourite that stays open until 6am.

📷  Viajero Cali Hostel & Salsa School

When you’ve recovered from the night before, take a stroll around the historic Barrio San Antonio neighbourhood. This old town turned hipster hotspot is full of colourful colonial buildings, coffee shops and local food joints.

Check out all of our hostels in Cali

If you thought Colombia couldn’t get more colourful then you’re wrong! The tiny town of Guatapé is painted every shade of the rainbow, with a mismatch of bright traditional houses lining the narrow streets. At the heart of town is the Plaza de Zocalos, a vibrant square that’ll almost overload your eyeballs – but a coffee at one of the chilled-out cafes will mellow the vibe.

📷  @samfrench88

Guatapé is surrounded by a mega lake, and there are plenty of hostels offering canoe and paddleboard rental to get you out exploring. For the best views of it, make the intense 740 step climb up El Peñón (literally ‘the rock’), a massive stone that towers above the town.

📷  @maloupts

Getting to Guatapé is easy – just rock up to Medellin bus station and jump on the next ride. It takes around 90 minutes and costs 13,500 pesos (£3).

Check out all of our hostels in Guatapé

Caribbean vibes are in the air on Colombia’s north coast, nowhere more than in the scorching city of Cartagena. Most visitors head straight to the historic Walled City, with its perfectly preserved colonial streets, floral draped balconies, boutique shops and horse-drawn carts. There’s no denying that this area is picture-perfect and you should definitely spend some hours getting lost here, but the prices reflect its huge popularity.

For a more backpacker-friendly neighbourhood, head to the gritty but equally vibrant Getsemani. It’s bursting with creativity, full of colourful buildings covered in street art and street performers providing the local soundtrack. Wednesdays and weekends are party nights, when everybody flocks to the main square to enjoy live music with shop bought beer and street food, before heading on to the iconic Café Havana for old school salsa till the early hours.

📷  @pounelemieux

Check out all of our hostels in Cartagena

Aaaand relax. The Caribbean beach town of Palomino is one of the best places to visit in Colombia if you want to totally disconnect – partly because there’s no Wi-Fi anywhere! Scrolling your Insta feed will be the last thing on your mind though with scenes like this all around – perfect white-sand beaches lined with palm trees and laid-back beach bars and cafes. The main attraction here is river tubing, and we seriously can’t think of anything better than spending a few hours drifting down the calm Palomino river on an inflatable tube, beer in hand, counting the monkeys and toucans in the trees.

📷  @hopewarrenx

In recent years some awesome hostels have opened in this once sleepy town, and we think The Dreamer is pretty special. Cosy sleeping huts, a massive outdoor pool and buzzing bar/games area right on the beach? As if you needed more reasons to book that flight.

📷  @felixabroad

Check out all of our hostels in Palomino

Tayrona National Park

We’re not sure if paradise exists, but if it does it’d look a lot like Tayrona. This stunning national park offers your best chance of spotting Colombia’s exotic wildlife, from monkeys and toucans to crocodiles and even the elusive jaguar. Keep your eyes and ears peeled as soon as you arrive, as you’ll have to trek through the jungle for a couple of hours until you reach Tayrona’s crowning jewels – even more unspoilt Caribbean beaches that are some of the best on the continent. And the best news? There’s no need to rush off, as there are incredible hostels dotted around the coastline, meaning you can wake up and hear the waves crashing from your bunk. Entrance to Tayrona National Park costs 63,500 pesos in the high season (around £15), and it’s easily reached in an hour by bus from Santa Marta.

📷  @giuliciu

Check out all of our hostels in Tayrona National Park

The misty mountain town of Minca is Colombia’s answer to Thailand’s Pai. Offering a laid-back pace and unbelievable views over the Sierra Nevada mountains, it’s hard to believe this peaceful spot is only 30 minutes from the busy city of Santa Marta. Between hilltop yoga sessions at Casa Yoga , vegan feasting at Lazy Cat , bird spotting along the town’s many hiking trails and swimming below the waterfalls at Pozo Azul, you’re in for a wellness extravaganza when you visit Minca.

Stay in a Minca hostel that makes the most of your natural surroundings, like the incredible Casa Loma . An open-air hostel nestled in the treetops, here you can sleep outside in a hammock to the sound of toucans chirping, or gaze out into the sunset with a local craft beer in hand. Heaven!

Check out all of our hostels in Minca

San Gil is a city that calls itself ‘La Tierra de Aventura’ (The Land of Adventure), so you already know it’s one of the best places to visit in Colombia for adrenaline junkies. It’s got everything for a thrill-seeking backpacker – extreme white-water rafting, epic paragliding, mountain biking, bungee jumping, caving, canyoning. Basically, it’s impossible to get bored in San Gil! And if that’s not enough danger for you, San Gil is also known for its tejo hall, where you can try out Colombia’s bizarre national sport. The game of tejo involves chucking weights at gunpowder targets – when you hear the explosion, it means you’ve scored! It’s usually played by locals under the influence of a few Aguila beers – what could possibly go wrong?

Check out all of our hostels in San Gil

Travel as far north as you possibly can in Colombia and you’ll reach the coastal desert region of La Guajira. This lesser-backpacked area is home to some of Colombia’s most awe-inspiring landscapes – picture sand dunes, salt flats and empty beaches (yes, in the desert!) The region’s biggest city is Riohacha, so stay at one of its awesome hostels as a base for exploring. The nearby town of Camarones is a must-visit, if only to meet the huge population of adorable flamingos who live there. Seriously, who doesn’t love flamingos?

📷  @shwetha

La Guajira is also home to Colombia’s largest indigenous community, the Wayuu people, and meeting them and learning about their culture is one of the most enriching travel experiences you’ll have. They’re famous for their hand-crafted ‘mochila’ shoulder bags, and purchasing one is a great way to support the community while scoring yourself a unique souvenir in the process.

Check out all of our hostels in Riohacha

Barranquilla

If you visit Barranquilla on any average day of the year, you might think it’s nothing to write home about. A busy city without the buzz of Bogota or beauty of Medellin, it’s not your typical traveller hotspot. However, that all changes for a few days every February, when Barranquilla hosts a wild carnival to rival the likes of Rio. In fact, some people even argue it’s better, thanks to the lack of international tourists and way lower prices. The parades, the music, the atmosphere and the people all make for a totally enchanting experience. And if you don’t already know, Colombians can party. Prepare for your hangover to last twice as long as the four day festivities!

@jsaxxhoward

Check out all of our hostels in Barranquilla

While Guatapé is now very much on the backpacker trail, another colourful colonial ‘pueblo’ that most travellers miss out on is Jardin. Translating to garden, this beautiful town more than lives up to its name, with brightly coloured streets and surrounding green hills covered in all shades of exotic fauna. The best way to take it all in? A hair-raising ride on ‘La Garrucha’, a wooden box masquerading as a cable car that was built by a creative local who wanted a quicker route from his home on the mountains to the town centre! Warning: it’s not for the faint hearted.

If you live to tell the tale, spend the rest of your days in Jardin hiking to explore the surreal La Cueva del Esplendor cave, sipping on a locally sourced ‘tinto’ (sweet, black coffee) in a charming café or swapping stories over beers with locals in the social central plaza. At the moment, Jardin is way more popular with domestic tourists than world travellers, so expect an authentically Colombian experience and a practical test of your high school Spanish!

Check out all of our hostels in Jardin

El Rio Hostel

Surrounded by jungle on the banks of the Buritaca River, an hour’s drive from the nearest city Santa Marta, one of Colombia’s most legendary hostels is a destination in itself. Travellers make the journey to the mighty El Rio Hostel with the aim of disconnecting from reality while spending a few days partying in paradise – and with a huge beer garden, riverside bar, superb sound system and a private beach, that’s exactly what they do! But there’s more than just hedonism on the cards, with daily yoga classes, river tubing, paddle boarding, birdwatching and sunrise hikes all on offer between northern Colombia’s most beautiful scenery. Beds range from penny-pinching hammocks to luxurious private cabins, so whatever your budget there’s no need to miss out on the El Rio party!

Quick – book your stay at El Rio Hostel!

Has our list of the best places to visit in Colombia given you serious travel FOMO? Well then what are you waiting for? Better start planning your South American adventure! Hint: checking out all of the brilliant hostels in Colombia is a great place to start.

Keep reading: ⬇️

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21 Famous Landmarks in Colombia: Natural + Historical

There are many landmarks in Colombia that attract visitors from all over the world, thanks to its rich heritage, blending pot of cultures, and interesting geographical location.

From the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains to the steamy jungles of the Amazon, this country is full of natural and historical wonders. In addition, there are many ancient ruins and colonial towns that testify to Colombia’s rich history.

Without further ado, here are the 21 most famous Colombia landmarks! We’ll give you a map near the end of the article where you can save this list and use it to plan your Colombia itinerary!

What Are The Most Famous Colombia Landmarks?

1. cocora valley.

Cocora Valley is one of the most famous natural landmarks in Colombia. It’s a lush and verdant valley located in the heart of the country’s coffee region, near the town of Salento . The main attraction here is the towering wax palm trees, the world’s tallest palm trees, which can grow up to 60 meters (200 feet) tall!

Visitors can take a hike through the valley to admire the stunning scenery or go on a horseback ride to explore the area further. Note that the Cocora Valley hike is quite a strenuous one and it takes about 4 to 5 hours to complete.

However, hikers are rewarded with incredible panoramic views of the valley and its majestic palm trees. If you’re visiting Colombia, Cocora Valley is definitely one of the landmarks you shouldn’t miss!

2. Tayrona National Park

With its soaring palm trees swaying on the shores of the finest Caribbean beaches, Tayrona National Park is one of the most beautiful places in Colombia. Located on the country’s Caribbean Coast, it is a place where the Sierra Nevada rainforest meets the beach and where a huge number of plants and animal species call home.

The park has a number of hiking trails which lead to different campsites and beaches. The most popular beach is Cabo San Juan , which has turquoise waters and a sandy beach.

Its most iconic feature is a watchtower that juts in the sea, and visitors looking for a unique experience can rent one of the hammocks there overnight. Listening to the waves of the sea as you drift to sleep is something you won’t soon forget.

But Tayrona National Park is not only about beaches and relaxation. The park is also home to the indigenous tribes descended from the Tairona people, who have managed to preserve their traditional way of life. It is truly one of the most interesting places in Colombia.

3. Zipaquira Salt Cathedral

If you are talking about architecture, the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral has to be the most epic landmark in Colombia. It’s a Roman Catholic church that was built inside a salt mine near the city of Zipaquira, about an hour’s drive from Bogota. In 2007, it was designated as the First Wonder of Colombia.

The church is located 200 meters (660 feet) below ground level and it features three naves, each representing different parts of the Christian faith. The main nave is home to the largest underground cross in the world.

The walls and ceilings are adorned with beautiful salt sculptures and the overall effect is simply breathtaking. During religious holidays, the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is filled with people attending mass. It is estimated that the place can hold around 10,000 people!

4. El Penon del Guatape (Guatape Rock)

El Penon del Guatape, or Guatape Rock, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Colombia. It’s a gigantic monolith located just on the outskirts of the town of Guatape, about two hours from Medellin. The rock is over 200 meters (650 feet) high and it offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

To get to the top of the rock, you have to climb a staircase of over 650 steps. But don’t worry, there are plenty of rest stops along the way so you can catch your breath. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with views of greenery and the crystal clear water of Guatape Reservoir.

Keep in mind that the staircase can be quite crowded, especially on weekends or any Colombian holidays, so it’s best to go early in the morning. You do not want to be stuck on that small staircase!

5. Comuna 13

Comuna 13 used to be one of the most dangerous places in Medellin. In fact, in 1993, TIME said that Medellin is the most dangerous city in the world, and at the heart of all the violence and crime is Comuna 13.

But thanks to a community-led urban regeneration project, it is now one of the coolest places in the city.

The area is home to a number of street art murals, which were painted by local artists as part of the regeneration project. The murals depict the struggles of the community and they tell the stories of the darkest moments in Colombian history.

This famous neighborhood in Colombia is no longer what it was in the past, and is now home to tons of hip cafes and restaurants. When visiting, make sure you go with a local guide from the area so you can get a firsthand recount of the tales.

6. Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert is one of the most unique landscapes in Colombia. It’s located in the department of Huila, about six hours from Bogota. The desert is made up of red and grey soil, and it looks otherworldly.

There are a number of different hiking trails in the Tatacoa Desert, and you can even go on horseback rides. The best time to visit is during the dry season (January to March), when the temperatures are more bearable.

At night, the Tatacoa Desert turns into one of the best places in Colombia for stargazing. The sky is so clear that you can see constellations with your naked eye. Who knows? You might even see a shooting star!

7. Caño Cristales

Caño Cristales is often called the “River of Five Colors” or the “Liquid Rainbow.” It’s located in the Serrania de la Macarena National Park, about four hours from Bogota.

The river gets its colors from macarenia clavigera , an endemic river plant that needs the ideal conditions to live and give off its colors. The best time to see the colors is between June and December, when the water flow is higher and the colors are more vibrant.

During this time, the river is a beautiful shade of yellow, green, blue, red, and orange. The Serrania de la Macarena National Park is also a beautiful national park full of exotic flora and fauna. In fact, many scientists consider it to be one of the richest wildlife reserves on Earth.

8. Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)

The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida, is one of the most famous historical landmarks in Colombia. It’s an ancient city that was built by the Tairona people over a thousand years ago. The city is located in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains near Colombia’s Caribbean coast.

To reach the Lost City, you have to go on a four-day trek through the jungle. Combined with the humidity and weather of this Caribbean region of Colombia, the trek is quite gruesome.

But along the way, you’ll pass by waterfalls, rivers, and stunning scenery. You’ll also get to meet the local indigenous people who live in the area. This iconic Colombia trek is both a cultural and a physical experience, and it can be compared to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu in Peru!

9. Monserrate Mountain

Monserrate Mountain is one of the most famous landmarks in Bogota. The mountain is home to a 17th-century church, which can be reached by either taking a cable car or hiking up the mountain.

Situated 133 meters above the city of Bogota, the views from Monserrate Mountain are absolutely stunning. On a clear day, you can see all of Bogota from the top. The best time to visit is at sunset. Though it’ll be crowded, visitors can see all of the lights in Bogota turn on at once and watch the city come to life.

If you’re up for a challenge, you can try to hike up one of the trails that lead to the top of Monserrate Mountain. But be warned, it’s a tough hike, especially with the high altitude that Bogota is known to have.

10. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

The fortress of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Cartagena and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Cartagena .

Cartagena was a vital trading port in colonial times. To protect against pirates and other invaders, the fortress was built by the Spanish in 1536. The castle is perched on a hill overlooking the city of Cartagena, and it has a stunning view of the Caribbean Sea.

Inside the fortress, there are a number of different tunnels and chambers that were used by soldiers to navigate the castle. Visitors can explore them and get a feel of life in the castle back then. You can also climb to the top of one of the towers for an even better view.

As one of the most impressive fortification systems of Cartagena, visiting Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is one of the best things to do in Colombia.

11. Walled City Of Cartagena

The Walled City of Cartagena is one of the most stunning places to visit in Colombia. The city is full of colonial Spanish architecture, has a beautiful Caribbean coastline, and is home to a number of different historical landmarks.

One of the most impressive things about the Walled City is its fortifications. The Spanish King Philips III ordered the walls to be built after a pirate attack from the infamous Sir Francis Drake in 1614. The walls are as tall as 12 meters high in some places and stretch for about 11 kilometers.

There are a number of different gates that lead into the Walled City, but the most famous one is Puerta del Reloj, or Clock Tower Gate. This gate is located in the center of the Walled City and is one of the most photographed landmarks in Colombia.

Inside the Walled City, visitors are likely to bump into Palenqueras , a group of women that were the first free black slaves in the Americas. If you’re interested in Colombian history, then make sure you add the Walled City of Cartagena to your itinerary.

12. Las Lajas Sanctuary

Las Lajas Sanctuary is a hidden gem and one of the most beautiful places in Colombia. It is located in Ipiales, a small town in the Andes Mountains in Southwestern Colombia, just on the border with Ecuador.

The sanctuary was built in 1754 and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is said that she appeared to a woman who was hiding in the Guáitara River Canyon with her child during a heavy storm.

The sanctuary is a popular pilgrimage site for Catholics and is considered one of the most beautiful churches in the world.

The church is built into the Guáitara River canyon and over a river. The bridge that connects one side of the canyon to the church is jaw-dropping and comparable to some of the most beautiful castles in Europe.

Along with an interior that is decorated with stained glass windows and marble columns, Las Lajas Sanctuary is certainly a must-visit place in Colombia.

13. The Coffee Triangle

The Coffee Triangle is one of the most famous regions in Colombia. It is located in the central-western part of the country, between the cities of Armenia, Pereira, and Manizales.

Thanks to the temperature climate, rich soil, and plenty of precipitation, the region produces some of the best coffee in the world. Colombian coffee farmers have also perfected the art of growing and processing them, a skill that has been passed down from generation to generation.

Colombian coffee beans are also 100% Arabica, which is the superior type of coffee bean known for its richer and smoother flavor profile. But since most coffee beans are exported out of the country for more profit, you need to visit a coffee plantation to sample the country’s best coffee.

Here you can also learn about the process of making coffee from bean to cup, and of course, drink plenty of delicious Colombian coffee.

14. Cerro Azul Cave Paintings

Cerro Azul is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Colombia. It is located in the Serranía de la Lindos Mountains of the Guaviare Department, a remote place that should only be visited by those prepared for a long and rough commute.

The site consists of a large rock shelter with over hundreds of paintings, which date back to over a thousand years ago in the pre-Columbian era. The paintings depict a variety of animals, including jaguars, snakes, llamas, humans, and give visitors a glimpse of the people that once lived here.

The Cerro Azul cave paintings are believed to be one of the oldest examples of rock art in South America and are an important part of Colombia’s cultural heritage.

15. San Agustin Archaeological Park

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of San Agustin Archaeological Park is home to the biggest religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in South America.

Located in San Agustin of Huila Department, the park consists of several archaeological sites containing ruins of the pre-Columbian San Augustin culture, one that dates back to the 4th BCE!

The main purpose of the site is for burial, and with 116 hectares in area, it is considered the world’s largest necropolis!

If you want to see some of the most famous monuments in Colombia and a cultural landmark in South America , make sure you head to San Agustin Archaeological Park!

16. The Islands of San Andres and Providencia

If you are looking for the best beaches in Colombia, then the Caribbean islands of San Andres and Providencia are where you need to go. Though part of Colombia, the islands are closer to Nicaragua.

San Andres is the larger of the two islands and is a popular tourist destination with its white sandy beaches and clear blue waters that are perfect for snorkeling. It is a still small island, so visitors can hire a Golf Buggy and go from attraction to attraction.

Providencia, on the other hand, is more low-key with a focus on eco-tourism. It’s perfect for those who want to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life and enjoy nature.

No matter which island you choose, you’re going to love the beautiful weather of these tropical islands and the glistening waters of the Caribbean Sea!

17. Chicamocha Canyon

If you are looking for natural landmarks in Colombia, head to Chichamocha Canyon. Located in the Santander Department of Colombia, it is one of the best places to visit in the nearby town of San Gil .

The Canyon is known as the second largest canyon in the world, with an area of 108,000 hectares (270,000 acres), a maximum depth of 2,000 meters (6,600 ft), and a length of 227 kilometers (141 mi).

Formed by the erosion of the Chichamocha River, the canyon has become a popular location for adventure seekers as there are many activities such as hiking, mountain biking, zip-lining, and more!

18. Chiribiquete National Park

Without a doubt, the best national park in Colombia is Chiribiquete National Park, also known as the “Maloca of the Jaguar”. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only the largest national park in Colombia, but it’s the largest tropical rainforest national park in the entire world.

It is the connecting point of four biogeographical provinces: Amazon, Orinoc, Andes and Guyana.

The biodiversity in Chiribiquete National Park is beyond incredible. Besides incredible wildlife diversity, this National Park in the Colombian Amazon is home to numerous indigenous tribes, and archaeological ruins that tell the stories of their ancestor.

In fact, the name “Maloca of the Jaguar” comes from the numerous historical paintings of jaguars in the park.

One of the most unique geological features of Chiribiquete National Park is the tepuis, table-top mountains that look absolutely unworldly. They are some of the oldest geological formations on earth and are worth exploring.

19. La Chorrera Waterfall

No list of Colombia’s most famous landmarks is complete without including Cascada La Chorrera, or La Chorrera Waterfall in English. Standing at 590 meters, La Chorrera Waterfall is the tallest waterfall in Colombia, and yet its fame is nearly non-existent.

The waterfall is situated only 13 kilometers east of Bogota near the town of Choachi. From there, visitors can take a Jeep taxi to the Aventura La Chorrera Park. The park is home to La Chorrera Waterfall, as well as El Chilfon Waterfall, which is a smaller but equally stunning fall.

The nature surrounding these waterfalls offers some of the best landscapes in Colombia.

20. The Retreating Glaciers of Los Nevados National Natural Park

Situated in the heart of the Andes Mountains, Los Nevados National Natural Park is home to some of Colombia’s most stunning glaciers. The park is also home to a number of endangered species, including the Andean condor and the spectacled bear.

Los Nevados National Natural Park covers an area of over 58,000 hectares and is one of the largest protected areas in Colombia. One of the park’s most famous highest peaks is Nevado del Ruiz, which stands at an impressive 5,321 meters above sea level. It is the only high peak in the park accessible by car.

The park’s glaciers are retreating at an alarming rate, due to climate change. As a result, the park has become a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers alike.

21. La Candelaria, Bogota’s Historic Center

The historical center of Bogotá, La Candelaria is a must-visit for any traveler to the Colombian capital. The neighborhood is home to a number of important landmarks, including the Plaza de Bolívar and the Palacio de Nariño.

La Candelaria is also home to a number of museums, including the Museo del Oro, which houses the largest collection of pre-Columbian gold in the world. The Botero Museum showcases some of the most important artworks of Latin America, as well as works of the famous Colombian artist and sculptor, Fernando Botero .

The neighborhood is also home to a number of colonial-era buildings, many of which have been converted into hotels and restaurants. Don’t miss out on La Candelaria on your Bogota visit !

Map Of The Best Landmarks In Colombia

Above is a map with all of the landmarks in Colombia we discussed. Using this, hopefully you can plan a Colombia itinerary that allows you to see as many as possible!

Colombian Landmarks FAQs

What are some of the most famous monuments in colombia.

Some of the most famous monuments in Colombia are Cristo Rey in Cali, Vargas Swamp Lancers in Boyaca, and Ventana al Mundo in Barranquilla.

What are the most famous cities in Colombia?

The most famous cities in Colombia are Cartagena, Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Santa Cruz de Mompox, and Barranquilla.

Before You Go

That concludes our article on the most famous landmarks in Colombia. Now you know which monuments, natural reserves, natural parks, mountains, and cities to visit, we hope you have an amazing trip to Colombia!

Disclaimer: Some of the links above are affiliate links. That means if you book or make a purchase through the links, we will earn a small commission at  no extra cost to you ! The money will help run this site! Thank you !

Wander-Lush

2 Days in Medellin Itinerary: The Best of Colombia’s Second City

Food, coffee, street art, markets, galleries, history and amazing city views: Medellin has it all and then some. This is undoubtedly one of the best cities in South America.

With as little as one or two days in Medellin you can experience the best of this mesmerising city – just be prepared to wake up early!

Read on for a detailed, tailor-made two day itinerary for one my favourite places in Colombia .

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Is 2 days in Medellin enough?

To be completely honest, two days is pushing it. Medellin is a huge city that’s very spread out, with lots of different neighbourhoods.

There are enough things to do in Medellin to keep you busy for a week or more. I spent a full three weeks in the city and still didn’t get to see everything.

Knowing that not everyone has the luxury of time, I’ve tried to condense my favourite parts of Medellin into a practical short itinerary. But know that with just 48 hours in Medellin, you’ll inevitably have to make a few sacrifices.

This itinerary focuses on El Centro (the historic district) and includes parts of San Javier ( Comuna 13 ), El Poblado and Laureles. There is one major omission: Parque Arvi.

If you have an extra morning or afternoon in Medellin, try to find time to visit this green space to experience the walking trails and waterfalls. It’s very beautiful, as is the Metrocable ride over the hills and valleys to get there.

Where to stay in Medellin

If you only have 48 hours in Medellin, you’ll want to stay somewhere central to avoid losing too much time to transportation.

I recommend the Laureles neighbourhood, which has connections to both El Centro and El Poblado. There are dozens of great restaurants, cafes and bars in this district. The northern part of Laureles is especially convenient because it’s close to the metro line (with the closest station being Estadio).

El Poblado is another great option, especially if you’re looking to experience Medellin nightlife.

The Wandering Paisa

• Laureles district
• Dorms & doubles

• El Poblado district
• Doubles & singles

Quinta Ladera

• Doubles & suites

Factory Lofts

• Self-contained doubles

Check out this list of awesome Airbnbs in Medellin for apartment rentals in Laureles, El Poblado and beyond.

How to get from Medellin Airport to the city

Medellin’s international airport, José María Córdova, is located 20-25km from the centre of the city or around 45-60 minutes by road.

Taxis are available, but for ease, I recommend you pre-book an airport transfer to your hotel. My preferred provider Impulse Travel offers 24/7 transfers to any hotel in Medellin starting from $25.

Someone will be there to meet you at arrivals, and since payment is made online before you go, you don’t need to worry about having pesos on you.

Alternatively, the airport bus ‘busetas’ runs every 15 minutes 24/7 and costs around 10,000 COP. The buses depart from outside gates 2A and 2B. Tickets can be bought from the driver using cash. The bus stops at San Diego Mall before continuing to Hotel Nutibara in the centre. From there, you’ll need to walk or take a taxi the rest of the way to your accommodation.

How to move around Medellin

Medellin has a top-notch public transport system that makes it easy and affordable to get around the city. During the day, you can travel virtually anywhere using the interconnected metro rail and Metrocable (gondola) system.

A single metro fare currently costs 2,750 COP (around 70 US cents). You can save money by picking up a free rechargeable Civica card, currently available to buy at several metro stations including Itagüí, San Antonio and San Javier (bring your passport). You can top up your card at the station or at these locations around the city .

Civica fares are slightly cheaper (2,430 COP), but the main advantage is not having to queue for a single ticket, which can take a very long time during peak hour. It’s best to avoid the metro altogether between 5pm and 7pm Monday to Friday as it’s very crowded.

After dark, you should stick to using taxis and avoid walking or using the metro. I recommend downloading a taxi app such as Cabify or inDriver.

Day one in Medellin: El Centro & El Poblado

Get the perfect introduction to medellin on the free walking tour.

My number one thing to do in Medellin – and one of the best things you can do in Colombia as a whole – is join the Free Walking Tour hosted by Real City Tours.

Everyone who takes this tour raves about the knowledgeable guides and I’m no different. In my case, I have Caro to thank for giving me the best introduction to Medellin possible.

The itinerary focuses on downtown (El Centro) and traverses the city’s major streets, parks and plazas, including the Square of Lights, National Palace, Botero Square, Berrio Park, Junin pedestrian street, and Bolivar Park. Along the way, you’ll pick up tons of information about the city’s history and transformation along with practical travel tips – including what it means to ‘not offer papaya’ whilst in Colombia.

Tours depart Monday to Saturday at 9.30am from Alpujarra metro station. Average duration is 3.5-4 hours. Online reservations for the Free Walking Tour are essential – book here , and don’t forget to confirm your place by following the instructions on the website.

If your first day in Medellin is a Sunday or a holiday when the free tours don’t operate – or even if you just prefer a one-on-one tour – this private 5-hour city tour covers a similar itinerary with a few additions and includes hotel transfers.

Bandeja Paisa for lunch at Hacienda

After a long morning on foot, it’s time to recharge the batteries with a hearty Colombian feast. Bandeja Paisa (‘Paisa platter’, Paisa being the name for people from this region) is the country’s national dish and it has its roots in Medellin and the coffee farms of Antioquia Department.

The traditional worker’s lunch (or breakfast) is essentially a heavy medley of beans, blood sausage, chorizo and chicharrón (deep-fried pork rind) served alongside rice, arepas, and topped off with fresh avocado and a fried egg. If it sounds like a heart attack on a plate, that’s because it kind of is. But heck, it’s totally worth it.

Everyone has their own opinion on who serves the best Bandeja Paisa in Medellin. Personally, I really love the finca-to-table version served at Hacienda. Their Juna branch near Parque Berrio is convenient to reach from the end-point of the Free Walking Tour, and it has a lovely open-air dining veranda where you can sit in the fresh air.

With a side of Patacones (plantain fritters), one portion of Bandeja Paisa is enough for two people, or you can opt for a single-serve ‘Mini Bandeja’. Order a glass of icy cold lemonade to wash it down.

The Museum of Antioquia

With a full belly and a full heart, briefly return to Plaza Botero (a key stop on the Free Walking Tour) so reexamine any of the 23 Botero sculptures that caught your eye first time around. The bulging forms might hit a little closer to home now that you have the first Bandeja Paisa under your belt!

The Museum of Antioquia (Museo de Antioquia) is my top choice of museum in Medellin and opens directly onto the plaza. Budget around 45-60 minutes to stroll through the permanent exhibitions of Botero and Pedro Nel Gómez paintings. The museum’s Mona-Lisa-moment is standing in front of Botero’s ‘Death of Pablo Escobar’ (1999), which depicts the infamous gangster’s demise on Medellin’s rooftops.

The museum is open 10am-5pm Monday to Saturday. Entrance costs around 18,000 COP. If you’re planning to visit Medellin in high season, you may want to pre-purchase a skip the line ticket to save time.

Before departing El Centro, take a moment to duck into the Rafael Uribe Palace of Culture (also on Plaza Botero). On your way to Parque Berrio metro station, pop back to Berrio Plaza for the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, Medellin’s oldest church.

A great view of the church facade over the treetops can be found from the station platform.

Spend the afternoon cafe-hopping in El Poblado

Ride the metro A line south to Poblado station and set about exploring one of Medellin’s most vibrant districts by foot. El Poblado is a cornucopia of coffee shops, street art and hip bars. Sample Colombian specialty at Pergamino ahead of an early dinner at Carmen .

Optional: Sunset at Pueblito Paisa

Party on at one of the bars near Park Lleras in El Poblado, or if you have the energy, take a 20-minute taxi ride across the river to the top of Nutibara Hill. As well as astonishing sunset city views, you can see the cute Pueblito Paisa lit up at twilight.

Pueblito Paisa is a model Antioquian pueblo or small town with a central square and colourful facades built using materials salvaged from a real pueblo near Guatape. As one of the most popular attractions in Medellin, it’s very touristy and can be overcrowded, but it’s a nice spot nonetheless especially at blue hour.

Grab a quick drink or a late-night snack at one of the bars before heading back to your accommodation by taxi. The park closes at 9pm.

Day two in Medellin: Markets, street art & barrios

Wake up early for the plaza minorista fruit market.

The Plaza Minorista José María Villa is one of Medellin’s many vibrant fruit markets where you can taste the tropical delights Antioquia Department (AKA Colombia’s Fruit Bowl) is so famous for.

It kicks off bright and early at 4.30am daily; I recommend arriving by 9am to see the most plentiful array of produce and experience the full-throttle energy that grips the market in the morning trading hours.

The multi-storey market hall houses more than 3,000 stalls. You can find all kinds of Colombian fruits here, from the slimy to the spiky, including maracuyá, zapote, mangosteen, curuba, avocados as big as your head, and much more.

Take the stairs to the upper concourse to peer over the balcony onto the market floor. Before you depart, grab a juice from one of the stalls – the fruit combo of your choice blended fresh to order over milk or ice – but save breakfast for the next stop.

Breakfast at Placita de Florez

Take a taxi or bus 3.5km to Bombona district and the Placita de Flórez, your second market of the day. The oldest covered market in Medellin (it first opened in 1891), it’s not quite as atmospheric or photogenic as the Minorista, but it’s still very much worth a visit.

After a quick lap of the ground level to admire the fresh-cut orchids and bouquets, head downstairs for the star attraction: A delicious breakfast of arepas de chócolo , sweet corn arepas served with a slab of soft, salty queso cheese on top. These babies are life-changing and this particular shop sells some of the best in the city.

Memory House Museum

Staying in the Bombona district, walk 5 minutes east to the Memory House Museum (Museo Casa de la Memoria). Founded in 2006 by the Victim Assistance Program of Medellin City Hall, this is a unique space created for local people and outsiders to reflect on Medellin’s history of gang violence and armed conflict.

You need at least an hour to read the moving first-hand accounts and watch the interactive displays. It’s beautifully curated and not at all in-your-face; though sombre, it will deepen your understanding of modern-day Medellin and prepare you for your afternoon to come.

The museum is open from 9am Tuesday to Friday and from 10am on weekends (closed Mondays). If you have time, a stroll around Bicentenario Park along the Santa Barbara stream behind the museum is a nice way to end your visit.

Lunch in Laureles

Take a bus or taxi back across the river to Laureles, one of Medellin’s leafy suburban districts. As well as beautiful churches and parks, you’ll find a surplus of outdoor restaurants in this area serving up Menu del Día or Menu of the Day specials.

A fixed price lunch normally includes a cold drink, a soup or salad, a hearty main meal and a small dessert for around 15,000 COP (3.80 USD). Naturalia Café (vegetarian), Saludpan and Achiote Bistro are all fine choices.

Comuna 13 street art tour with a local guide

After lunch, it’s time to head up into the hills and visit Medellin’s most iconic barrio , San Javier – better known as Comuna 13 .

It’s essential to visit with a local guide both for practical reasons and to make the most of your time. This private Comuna 13 tour starts at 2pm and includes hotel pick-up. Rendezvous with your driver and guide somewhere in Lareles.

To get to Comuna 13, you’ll be riding the iconic Metrocable cable car over the Alburra Valley. Soak up the views from the gondola window as you zip along the scenic J Line to San Javier.

Once a violent city, Comuna 13 is now a symbol of the ‘new Medellin’ and a powerful reminder of the country’s social transformation . Your guide will lead you to the most poignant murals and the most scenic viewpoints, accessed via the famous escaleras electricas (outdoor escalators).

As with the Free Walking Tour, a local guide is invaluable for adding context and colour to your experience. You’ll hear personal (often heart-wrenching) personal tales, and get a chance to stop and speak with other people who call Comuna 13 home.

Optional: End your 2 days in Medellin by listening to live tango at Salon Malaga

The tour wraps up at around 7pm. Request a transfer back to your accommodation or if you’re still buzzing from your epic day, get dropped off on Calle 51 in La Candelaria for one more truly unforgettable Medellin experience.

A Medellin institution since 1957, Salón Málaga is one of the city’s last remaining traditional piano bars. It beats even the best Medellin nightclubs any day if you ask me. Find a seat amongst the vintage jukeboxes and listen to the smooth sounds of live tango or salsa over a shot of anise-flavoured Aguardiente .

If you feel like cutting a rug, mix it with the locals who love to dance the night away here (until closing time, around 11pm, anyway).

Take a taxi back to your accommodation and say “goodnight” to Medellin one last time.

Colombia trip essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Colombia. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Colombia using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa or a Health Declaration form for Colombia and apply for your documents online.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Colombia with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

AIRPORT TRANSFERS: Book a safe and reliable private transfer from the airport to your hotel in Medellin , Bogota or Cartagena (prices start from $18 per group).

ESIM FOR COLOMBIA: Stay connected during your trip – pre-purchase an eSIM for Colombia and get online as soon as you arrive without having to visit a phone shop.

CAR HIRE: Use the Discover Cars website to compare prices and features across all the major car rental companies.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Colombia hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best day trips, city tours, Colombian cooking experiences and more.

Further reading for Medellin & Colombia

• 30 best things to do in Medellin , your travel bucket list
• Best markets in Medellin , Colombian fruit, flowers and more
• 30 authentic Colombian souvenirs , the best things to by in Colombia
• Visiting Medellin’s Comuna 13 , things to know before you go
• Things to do in Colombia , your ultimate Colombia bucket list
• Guide to Jerico , Colombia’s loveliest pueblo
• El Despertar Hotel , Jerico’s best accommodation
• Guide to Jardin , Colombia’s most colourful small town
• Colombian coffee tour , from bean to cup in Concordia
• 20+ things to do in Bogota , Colombia’s capital on the fly
• Colombian cooking class , in the kitchen in Bogota
• 30 best places to visit in Colombia , the ultimate bucket list

For anyone planning to follow this itinerary, DO NOT get the metro to PLAZA MINORISTA FRUIT MARKET. Although the metro is safe and easy to use, the walk to the market from Plado is NOT safe. We had to jump in a taxi, the driver telling us it was a really bad area and ended up skipping the market and heading straight to plaza botero

Thank you Sinead for the information!

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Cartagena , Colombia , Medellín

The best places to visit in colombia.

It’s hard to pick just a few of the best places to visit in Colombia. In every corner of this magical country, there are different things to explore and traditions to fall in love with. The mix of landscapes, music, and gastronomy makes it a cultural melting pot that is unique in the world.

Colombia’s diversity is what makes it so special. It has snow-topped mountains, white-sand beaches, thick jungle, arid deserts, and metropolitan cities. Colombia has something for everyone. And on your Colombia vacation, we want to make it as special as possible. That’s why we have compiled this guide to help you plan out the vacation of your dreams with the best places to visit in Colombia.

Colombia is a vast country, with mountains and canyons running through its core and impenetrable jungle around some of its edges. One would need months or even years to fully explore it. However, on your vacation in Colombia, you can cherry-pick from some of our favorite destinations and stay one step ahead of other travelers. Explore the colorful streets of Cartagena and the crystal-clear seas of the Colombian Caribbean, then on to Medellín and the rolling hills of the coffee region. Take a trip with us as we explore the best places to visit in Colombia, and why you need to visit Colombia now!

Colombia: Just a short flight from the USA

Colombia is, on average, just a 3-hour flight from Miami and a 5-hour flight from New York. Its proximity and the ability to get great flight deals with multiple different airlines means that it’s possible to pop over for a short vacation or even a long weekend. Of course, if you want to visit multiple destinations, we would recommend a longer stay of a couple of weeks.

Climate and temperature in Colombia

Due to its positioning close to the equator, temperatures in Colombia are affected by altitude, not by the time of year. This means that if you head to the coast, you are always guaranteed to get warm, sunny weather all year round, and you can head to the mountains for cooler weather. Bogotá, at 8.660 ft above sea level, is notoriously grey and rainy. However, seaside destination Cartagena averages 80°F – 90°F (27-32 Celsius). As a perfect medium at 4,900 ft, Medellín is known as the “City of Eternal Spring”, with temperate, spring-like climates. If you’re looking to avoid the rain, April-May and October-November are when it is most likely to rain across the whole country.

Colombian people and Culture

Over the past few years, Colombia has been shaking off the negative stereotypes it got during the 1980s and 90s. Colombia has proved over and over again that it is so much more than its past. The warmness and friendliness of its people never fails to surprise and delight us. Colombia has been voted one of the world’s happiest countries, and the joy and good vibes of its people is infectious wherever you go. Colombian people love to embrace their multiethnicity. Indigenous, Spanish, African and Arab cultures all come together to make the modern Colombian. Different regions within Colombia have different accents, music styles, and gastronomies; all influenced by this same blend of external and internal influences.

Where are the best places to visit in Colombia?

Colombia is truly the country that has it all. So, depending on what you’re looking for during your trip to Colombia, you can surely achieve it. Below, we have detailed a list of our favorite places to visit and the truly unmissable destinations where you are sure to make life-long memories.

Cartagena and the Colombian Caribbean

Cartagena is the jewel of Colombia’s northern coastline. Its colonial, UNESCO-protected walled city and sleek, Miami-like surrounding neighborhoods make it one of Colombia’s most popular destinations. Cartagena also has stunning islands and archipelagos nearby, such as the Rosario Islands and Baru , which boast crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches. There’s no better place to rent a speedboat or yacht than Cartagena. You can even rent out your own private island for parties! Live the dream!

Cartagena’s colonial center is like walking through a movie set; colorful houses lined with bougainvillea flowers; private swimming pools glistening in the afternoon sun, and palm tree-lined beaches. Many tourists highlight Cartagena as one of the best places in Colombia. Whether you’re there to party, relax, or shop; there’s something for everyone.

Cartagena is also home to some incredible restaurants and some of the best cocktail bars in the world (Cartagena’s very own Alquímico and El Barón were featured on worlds50best.com). You’ll hear us sing Cartagena’s praises in our blog post on the Best Restaurants in Cartagena.

What are you waiting for? Get in touch with us today to find the perfect villa and book your own yacht or trip to the islands near Cartagena!

Other notable areas on the Caribbean coast: 

Barranquilla is the fourth-largest city in Colombia and the location of the second-biggest Carnival in South America after Rio. During this time, this usually very organized city transforms into flurries of flowers and feathers. Music plays on every street corner, and the streets and bars fill up with people in colorful outfits dancing and drinking aguardiente, an aniseed-based Colombian liquor. Carnival is an unmissable spectacle for visitors. Dates vary, but Carnival de Barranquilla usually takes place between February and March, and warm up events take place throughout January. 

The San Bernardo Islands : If you have planned a visit to the Rosario Islands an hour from Cartagena by boat, don’t miss also getting to know the San Bernardo Islands . These gorgeous, unspoiled islands can be reached by direct boat from Cartagena (2 hours) or from the tiny fishing village of Rincón del Mar (40 minutes). On the islands of Mucura and Tintipan, you will find white sand beaches and crystal clear seas; a true Caribbean paradise. 

Minca , a tiny village tucked up in the mountains near Santa Marta, is the perfect destination for eco-conscious travelers looking to reconnect with nature. Explore waterfalls, tropical jungle, and check out the toucans and monkeys hanging out in the trees nearby. You can also visit a working coffee farm just above the town.

Medellín and the Villages of Antioquia

A trip to Colombia wouldn’t be complete without a visit to Medellin . It is without a doubt one of the best cities in Colombia. This sprawling, metropolitan city is built in a valley, so many houses and villas have incredible views over the mountain. Why not rent a penthouse with us, and watch the city lights twinkling like stars in the valley below you? Medellin is a party city, and we have the best contacts and recommendations to ensure that you have the best experience.

You can also take a tour with us to see the best places in town. Our tour guides are local and knowledgeable, with your best interests in mind. The tour we recommend to start with would be our Medellin City Tour . From rooftop bars to deep house nightclubs, a night out in Medellin will surely be one to remember. On an average Friday night, you’ll be likely to find us drinking cocktails in Provenza, Medellín’s most up-and-coming neighborhood. On our blog The Best Places to Party in Medellin , you can find our local recommendations.

The villages of Antioquia

Guatapé : If you need some downtime in the countryside to recharge after partying hard in the city, Medellin also has the perfect options. There are many “pueblos” – small towns – located just a couple of hours’ drive from the city. Guatapé is a popular destination, famous for its enormous granite rock “El Peñol”. This stunning natural formation has 740 zig-zagging steps up to the top. From the top, you can enjoy a refreshing “michelada” beer, and take in the gorgeous view of the lake and green rolling hills surrounding it. The town itself is picturesque and colorful. 

We also highly recommend a trip to Jardín, Antioquia. Its name literally means “garden”, and this town does not disappoint. Its temperate climates and green hills make this town feel like a paradise. Stroll through the cobblestone streets, go horse riding, or take a local coffee tour. Ideal to spend a romantic weekend and disconnect from technology. 

If the cooler weather in the Medellin hills gets a bit too chilly for you, you can travel for around an hour and a half to Santa Fe de Antioquia . In this postcard-pretty town, temperatures rise to a warm 85°F (29°C), which makes a nice change from the weather in the rest of the region. 

The Coffee Zone

The Coffee region of Colombia, also known as the Coffee Triangle, is the area where three of Colombia’s departments meet; Caldas, Risaralda, and Quindio. Fly into the city of Pereira or Armenia and take a local bus to one of the quaint towns tucked into the hills. This area is one of stunning natural beauty and is home to the famous Valle de Cocora . Here, you can find some of the tallest palm trees in the world, reaching up to 197 feet. These wax palms are unique in the world and make for an incredible photo opportunity. To reach the trees, however, you must embark on a six-mile hike through a cloud forest, over rickety bridges, and over natural streams. Stop for a hot chocolate in a conveniently-located finca, where you can watch hummingbirds fly above your head.

Although visiting the wax palms of the Valle de Cocora is one of the main reasons tourists visit this area, the towns are the other reason why they stay. Salento , now a popular tourist destination in the area, is a must-see. It’s also the departure point for the hike to the palm trees. You also mustn’t miss Filandia , Salento’s lesser well-known sister, but no less beautiful. Come here to get all the same vibes as Salento, with fewer tourists. These colonial, colorful towns feel like something right out of Disney’s Encanto . Don’t forget to try plenty of coffee, as it can’t get fresher than this! 

Santander for nature and adventure

The department of Santander is slightly off the beaten path of tourists in Colombia. However, it is an area that has breathtaking nature and endless opportunities for adventure sports and adrenaline junkies. The town of San Gil is often frequented by people who are looking to go parasailing, white-water rafting, or hiking. You can even go ziplining or paragliding over the Chicamocha Canyon , a huge and majestic canyon in the area. At 2km deep, Chicamocha is deeper than the Colorado Canyon, and is the second-largest canyon in the world. 

If you need to decompress after all the adventure activities in San Gil, Barichara is the place to head. Deemed “the prettiest town in Colombia”, Barichara is a colonial and romantic town. Stroll down the cobblestone streets and visit local artisan shops, marveling at its gorgeous views over the Suarez river canyon. Barichara is said to have hardly changed since its foundation in 1705. These towns and more are just a few hours’ drive from the city of Bucaramanga.

Two Travel Tips for a Colombia vacation

Traveling around Colombia is a true privilege, and you will find that coming once is never enough. Don’t forget to take into consideration our top travel tips to ensure that you get the best out of your Colombia vacation. 

Airports and Immigration

When you travel to Colombia, flying into the capital city, Bogotá, is cheaper and more convenient than other airports. The airport is well equipped for receiving international arrivals. Immigration queues at regional airports can sometimes be long and tedious, so avoid if possible. If you do fly direct to Cartagena, spend extra to get on the front of the plane, so you’re at the front of the immigration queue. Have on hand your physical vaccine card and the CheckMig app. 

Cash and Card transactions

In the bigger cities, card payments are totally common and accepted. Keep in mind that if you are given the option of paying in local currency (Colombian pesos) or USD, always select local currency. In the smaller towns, villages, or islands, cash is king. You can use an ATM to take out pesos rather than an exchange house, and make sure to decline the conversion rate offered – your bank will give you a better rate. 

Getting one step ahead  with your vacation planning

Speak to the travel advisors at Two Travel to help build an itinerary customized to your needs. We have the best direct contacts and know the best places to visit in Colombia. We can get you everything you need for your Colombia vacation – accommodation, airport transfers, transport during your stay, the best activities, and bar, club and restaurant reservations. Cut out the stress and hustle of your vacation. Let us plan your trip, so you can sit back and enjoy the best bits. Not everything in Colombia can be booked online, or simply may not be advertised or accessible online. Our concierge and travel advisors are happy to do the hard work for you!

Get in touch with us today for a personalized itinerary and a full quote for your trip to Colombia!

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TOP 10 AMAZING PLACES TO VISIT IN COLOMBIA

April 18, 2024, 7:10 pm

There are endless places to visit in Colombia. When our readers ask us which destinations we recommend to visit during their  tour  to Colombia, even for us, it is tough to choose. There are so much to see in Colombia, from historical colonial cities to spectacular natural parks or amazing virgin beaches.

Therefore, today we decided to write about ten of the most amazing places to visit in Colombia, so you can have a general idea of what you can see there and where you would like to go. 

10. La Candelaria in Bogota

The historic centre of Bogota is an incredible place for a tour. It is impossible to escape "history" when you are there. Many streets still retain their colonial charm and quite often you'll find plaques reminding you that you are walking the same streets as some famous people. Antonio Nariño, the first vice president of Colombia or Policarpa (commonly known as "La Pola"), was a famous colonial and revolutionary martyr.

In the historic centre of Bogota, you can have a cup of world-famous Colombian coffee atop one of the most famous and iconic mountain peaks in Colombia—Cerro Monserrate. You can also check out the Museo de Oro (Gold Museum) which house the largest collection of pre-Hispanic gold work in the world. You won't leave this recently renovated and incredible museum disappointed. While in the historic centre of Bogota, go ahead and check out the central plaza—Plaza de Bolívar and the famous historic neighbourhood, La Candelaria. If you've got the time, spend some time in the churches scattered about the city centre, especially la Iglesia de San Francisco and La Tercera. 

9. The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira

The small town of Zipaquira is famous for its salt mines and for the  Salt Cathedral  built inside the network of monumental chambers and tunnels that were left behind when commercial mining operations ceased. This cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Colombia because it's unlike any other in the world, in terms of its innovative architecture. It was opened in 1995 and represents an eclectic mix of religion and architecture. To maximise the protection from the ever-present risks of working in a mine.

The stations of the cross path across the mine is a poignant representation of Jesus' last moments, which culminates in the three-part cavernous subterranean cathedral. Visitors are impressed not only by the incredible engineering work and sculptures but also by the religious meaning and importance of this place for the miners. 

Mompox is a stunning Colombian town renowned for its architecture, culture and its incredible natural surrounding landscape. Mompox is a town frozen in time. While the rest of the country has evolved and modernised, Mompox looks pretty much as it used to be during colonial times, for this reason, it was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1995.

Santa Cruz de Mompox (its official name) is located on an island surrounded by an arm of the Magdalena River, in the Momposina depression between the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Sierra de San Lucas. The town was founded in 1540 and was an important trading centre during Spanish rule due to its strategic location. The Magdalena is Colombia's longest river and was the main transport route from the Caribbean coast to the centre of the country during colonial times. Mompox was also a safe place for the Spaniards to keep gold and other treasures protected from the siege of pirates and a refuge for the families running away from the pirate attacks in Cartagena.

7. Barichara

Perhaps the best-known town in Santander . Barichara lies a mere 2.5 hours outside the Santanderian capital city of Bucaramanga, but couldn't be more different. Barichara has been deemed "the prettiest town in Colombia," and offers a charming, colonial, and romantic atmosphere. When visiting this picturesque little town, make sure you check out the local artisan shops and try some hormigas culonas (giant ants)-a regional speciality. Also, visit the Cathedral of the Immaculate, and climb to the Church of Santa Barbara, located at the top of a hill overlooking the town.

6. Cabo de la Vela in La Guajira

A visit to Cabo de la Vela requires a quite long journey to the north of the Caribbean coast, in the department of La Guajira , but it is worth it!

La Guajira with its desert and almost alien landscapes and the proud heritage and traditions of its indigenous inhabitants (the 'Wayuu') is one of the most memorable and remote places you can visit in Colombia. With Cabo de la Vela documented as the first point in the South American continent were a European laid foot back in 1499.

At Cabo de la Vela, you will find beautiful places like The "Pilon de Azucar, a small peak, from where you will see the stunning views of the region, and the beach "Ojo de agua" a very nice beach to relax. Enjoy one of these spectacular places to visit in Colombia and take a refreshing bath in the Caribbean sea. You will spend the night in one of the Rancherias managed by the local community, where you will have plenty of time to relax and learn a little bit about the Wayuu culture.

5. Villa de Leyva

Villa de Leyva is definitely the most touristy and popular town in Boyaca . This colonial village frozen in time will make you feel like you have been transported back to colonial times. Magnificent colonial structures surround its main plaza and, a beautiful parish church, the area of the plaza is about 14000 square meters, and it is considered the largest plaza in Colombia. The town has various historic sites, which are also museums like La Casa Museo Antonio Nariño, (Antonio Nariño is a Colombian independence hero), the Museo del Carmen, a religious museum exhibiting valuable paintings and sacred objects from the 16th century onwards. But also, and the Paleontological Museum, which has a collection of fossils dating from the Cretaceous and Mesozoic period when the sea covered this area.

Near Villa de Leyva you can also visit the Archeological Park of Moniquira, also known as "El Infiernito". This is an old Muisca sanctuary with a solar calendar and monumental sculptures to the fertility of the land. You can also visit the Fossil Museum to see the petrified skeleton of a large marine reptile that inhabited this region 120 million years ago.

Spend three days in Boyaca including Villa de la Leyva and other towns off the beaten track during a unique tour. 

4. The Coffee Region

Colombia's Coffee Region  is also called the Coffee Triangle, one of the many unique places to visit in Colombia! You can tour this fertile region, located in the heart of the Andes, where the majority of the famous Colombian coffee is produced. This region is not only blessed with the perfect weather conditions to grow the best quality coffee but also with a great variety of options for rural tourism. Including visits to coffee farms to learn about the coffee production process, hiking in natural parks or visiting traditional Paisa towns. 

3. Cartagena

Cartagena is the capital city of the Colombian department of Bolívar and is located along the central part of the Colombian Caribbean Coast. Cartagena was declared a World Heritage Site in 1984 for its historical importance as a port city, as well as for its impressive fortification. It was one of the first cities founded in Latin America so its colourful streets are full of history. It is within the walled city that you will find the historic heart and soul of this colonial city. The architecture, the historical sites, the colours, the sounds, the aromas and the atmosphere within the walled city are not only inspiring, but many say they also come together to create the perfect ambience for a little romance. Spend a few days in this beautiful city and also visit the spectacular Islas del Rosario, see a tour itinerary.

2. Tayrona National Natural Park

The Tayrona National Natural Park is another place of immense natural beauty with a high diversity of fauna and flora. The park lies at the Caribbean coast near Santa Marta. It is home to the most beautiful beaches in the country. You can spend a day hiking along with its rainforest eco-system and sandy beaches and have the opportunity to swim, or practice snorkelling at some of the beaches where it is safe to do it.

1. Caño Cristales

Caño Cristales is the most beautiful river in Colombia and perhaps one of the most unspoiled natural places to visit in this diverse country. Caño Cristales is located inside the National Natural Park La Macarena in the department of Meta in the Eastern region of Colombia known as The Plains .

Caño Cristales is a unique natural wonder due to its outstanding combination of colours like yellow, green, blue, black and especially the red colour is given by the sub-aquatic plant "Macarenia clavigera". This plant lines on the floor of the river and turns red during the wet season (from June to November); during this period of the year, the water flows too fast and deep, obscuring the bottom of the river and cutting off sunlight that turns the Macarenia clavigera red. The other colours are given by the minerals found on the rocks of the river.

At Caño Cristales, you can trek along the three branches of the river to see the spectacular succession of rapids, waterfalls and natural pools running throughout the old rocks of the canyon. There, you can take pictures, swim or just enjoy the astonishing views of this paradisiacal place. See our  tour  to Caño Cristales.

We hope you decide to travel to as many of these fantastic places to visit in Colombia during your holiday in Colombia! 

And if you're planning your Colombia Tour get in touch to give you ideas and help you with the organisation of your trip.

Share with your traveller friends!

• Places to visit in Colombia
• Colombia Highlights

Nidia Penagos

Nidia started Uncover Colombia after feeling the tug to promote her native country through a positive perspective. What better way to do that than showing visitors the beauty and diversity of her homeland? She was well-aware Colombia didn’t have the best reputation and she wanted to change that. So in 2012, with the help of her Colombian husband and close group of friends, she laid the foundation to build a Colombian tour operator that offers unique adventures, safe experiences and utilises local knowledge on each and every tour. 

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Do I need a visa to travel to Colombia?

Sep 23, 2023 • 5 min read

Find out if you need a visa to visit Colombia and how to get one if you do © F.J. Jimenez / Getty Images

Famed for its warm and welcoming atmosphere and its plethora of jaw-dropping national parks, sun-soaked beaches and dynamic cities, Colombia is fast becoming one of South America’s most popular travel destinations, drawing footloose backpackers and family vacationers in droves.

Adding to the appeal, visa requirements for Colombia are fairly straightforward, with visa-free travel available for a large number of countries, plus a simple online visa application process for those who need one.

As anywhere, requirements can change without warning, so it’s always important to double-check the latest guidance from your local Colombian embassy , but here are the most important things you need to know about visas for Colombia.

What are the entry requirements for Colombia?

Travelers from 102 countries and territories, including the USA, Canada, the UK, New Zealand and Australia, and most countries in the EU and EEA, can enter Colombia visa-free as tourists. Upon arrival, visitors from countries on the approved list receive a passport stamp granting a stay of up to 90 days.

There are a few conditions. You'll need a minimum of six months left on your passport before it expires and you may be asked to show proof of an onward ticket for travel out of Colombia at the end of your stay. Officials may also request evidence of a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you’re entering from another South American country.

You must complete the Check-Mig immigration form on the Migración Colombia website; this process was introduced during the pandemic and remains as a requirement to enter the country. It's available in English, Spanish and French, and the form must be filled out between 72 hours and one hour before departure for Colombia.

When leaving Colombia, there's a chance you may be charged an exit tax of US$35 at the airport. This tax is normally included in the cost of flight tickets, but you should confirm this when checking in for your inbound flight. 

Which countries need a visa for Colombia?

Citizens of most nations in Africa, Asia and the Middle East (plus some other countries) are not eligible for visa-free access and must apply in advance for a visitor visa to enter the country. There's a full list of countries and territories whose citizens require a visa on Colombia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. 

Applications for tourist visas should be filed online and the cost varies depending upon your nationality and the country where you are located when applying. Expect to pay around US$82 for the visa, which is usually valid for a stay of up to 180 days. Make sure you have all of your documents ready before you begin the application process online – the website times out after 30 minutes, deleting any progress you’ve made up until that point. 

Citizens of Cambodia, China, India, Macau, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam can enter Colombia visa-free for up to 90 days if they have an existing short-stay visa or residency permit issued by the USA or any Schengen Area country. This document must be valid for at least 180 days beyond the date of your arrival in Colombia.

Can I extend my Colombian tourist visa?

If you’re a citizen of a country that has visa-free access to Colombia, you can extend your stay by an additional 90 days by applying for an extension online (in Spanish) or at the offices of Migracíon Colombia (including in  Bogotá , Medellín , Cali and Cartagena ). If you have a 180-day visa, this cannot be extended, as this is already the maximum stay allowed.

The process of extending your entry stamp must be completed at least two weeks before your existing stamp expires in case of any processing delays. You will need to provide photocopies of the information page of your passport and your Colombian entry stamp, and proof of a booking for onward travel within the next 90 days to support your application.

Extending your tourist stamp allows you to spend a maximum of 180 days in total in Colombia in any 12-month period. Extending costs US$27 for most nationalities, but it’s free for citizens from a Schengen Area country. 

Visa requirements for working in Colombia

A temporary worker’s visa, known as a migrant (M) visa or M-5 is available for travelers who can prove they have a job lined up with a Colombian employer. This class of visa has a duration of up to three years, and your Colombian employer will need to provide several financial documents to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to support the process, including bank statements and proof of tax payments.

You can apply for this class of visa from abroad or while you are in the country on a tourist visit, making it easier to attend interviews with a local employer. While you can leave and enter the country on a working visa, it will expire if you leave Colombia for longer than six consecutive months.

It's not a cheap process, however. Expect to pay US$52 for the application process, and a further US$230 once it has been approved. You can apply online , although you may be required to show documents in person at your local consulate or embassy – there's a full list on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website .

If your application is successful, you’ll receive an electronic visa via email, which can be shown to border officials upon arrival and exit from Colombia. There is no legal requirement to have the visa printed in your passport unless you’re staying in Colombia for more than three months; however, it’s highly recommended that you get a copy printed at your local consulate as there’s always the possibility that passport officials may demand to see a physical copy.

This article was first published Mar 24, 2022 and updated Sep 23, 2023.

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