eco tourism industry philippines

Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines: Balancing Nature and Development

• April 12, 2023
• Nature and Wildlife

Sustainable tourism is crucial for the Philippines, a country known for its natural beauty and biodiversity. Balancing development with nature is a challenge, but eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and responsible tourism practices are being implemented.

In this blog post, we’ll explore why sustainable tourism is important for the Philippines. So if you’re looking to explore the Philippines with conscious travel in mind, let’s dive into some information about sustainable tourism!

Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines

The Philippines is poised to become a leader in Sustainable Tourism. The country has already taken various steps to move towards that goal. There has been an increased focus on greening tourism initiatives. With community-based conservation and development a main driver. There are now more ecotourism sites that allow local communities to be part of the conversation and benefit from their participation in eco-tourism events.

This helps create jobs, resources, and social networks around sustainable practices. The government’s strong tie with international organizations such as UNEP and IUCN offers a great opportunity for the Philippines to continue leading the way. When it comes to sustainable tourism, leveraging both global and local efforts to achieve this important mission.

The challenges in implementing sustainable tourism in the Philippines

The Philippines is a beautiful country, filled with stunning natural scenery. However, the growth of different forms of tourism has presented the nation with a unique set of challenges.  With rapid development taking place, environmentally conscious measures must be taken into account. For businesses and tourists alike sustainable practices are to be implemented. Here are some of the challenges in implementing sustainable tourism in the Philippines:

Limited Awareness and Understanding

One of the main challenges in implementing sustainable tourism in the Philippines is the limited awareness and understanding of sustainable tourism. Many tourism industry players may not have sufficient knowledge about sustainable tourism practices. But, the public may not appreciate the importance of responsible tourism practices.

Insufficient Resources and Infrastructure

Another challenge is the lack of resources and infrastructure needed to support sustainable tourism. This includes inadequate waste management systems, limited public transportation options, and insufficient funding for conservation of natural resources.

Conflicting Interests and Priorities

Conflicting interests and priorities among stakeholders can create obstacles to sustainable tourism. Some local communities may prioritize short-term economic benefits over long-term sustainability goals. Developers and investors may prioritize profitability over environmental concerns. Such conflicting interests can make it difficult to achieve a balanced approach to tourism development.

Sustainable Tourism Practices in the Philippines

Sustainable tourism practices are gaining importance in the Philippine travel industry. With a variety of biodiverse regions, ranging from mountain paddies to marine sanctuaries. The Philippines is incredibly rich in natural resources and as such has much to offer travelers. Especially those seeking interactive experiences that promote environmental stewardship.

Local governments and tour providers have stepped up their commitment to developing eco-friendly sites and services. Visitors can enjoy the region’s many active adventures while taking part in educational activities that re-connect them with the environment.

Eco-tourism

Writing about eco-tourism and sustainable practices in the Philippines is a subject that should be taken seriously. It can have significant positive effects on the environment. The Department of Tourism in the Philippines has identified several sustainable tourism practices. They are currently under consideration for implementation.

These practices include training tourists ahead of their arrival to reduce waste. Eliminating single-use items such as plastic bottles, discouraging off-road driving, and promoting responsible dietary practices. These principles seek to protect fragile ecosystems while also creating an engaging an experience for visitors.

Community-based tourism

Community-based tourism is gaining widespread popularity in the Philippines. Its a mean of promoting sustainable tourism practices. Connecting with local communities allows visitors to gain insights into the cultural identities of different regions. Local communities are also given an opportunity to benefit from the income generated by tourism activities.

Tourists are able to experience immersive journeys through interactions with genuinely friendly local people. They discover historic sites and places of natural beauty. This type of tourism encourages the upkeep of traditional lifestyles. The linguistic dialects and arts which might otherwise be lost due to modernization.

Responsible tourism

The Philippines is an increasingly popular destination for travelers who value responsible tourism. Sustainable practices in the area are quickly gaining traction. The initiatives that reduce the environmental impact of tourism, provide opportunities for meaningful engagement with local cultures. It strengthens accommodations that support those from the poorest backgrounds, and promote sustainable ways.

From joining eco-friendly tours to choosing suppliers dedicated to sustainability, travelers committed to responsible tourism. They are empowered to make conscious decisions that benefit both tourists and locals alike. The continued commitment to sustainable practices throughout its fast growing tourist industry. Philippines continues to be a prime location for travelers.

Examples of Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines

The Philippines is becoming a popular destination for eco-enthusiasts and sustainable travel. More and more people taking part in ethical tourism. There are an increasing amount of examples of sustainable tourism in the country for travelers to get involved with! Many local tour operators offer carbon-neutral tours or hikes and biking trails supported by green energy sources. Tourists can also visit communities and participate in environmentally friendly conservation projects.

Tubbataha Reef Natural Park

Tubbataha Reef Natural Park is a paradise for divers and snorkelers. Thanks to its stunning scenery of coral reefs, pristine waters, and beautiful fish. This natural area consists of two atolls known as South and North Atoll. Established in 1988 as part of National Integrated Protected Areas System Act administrated.

It was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 due to its ecological importance. According to DENR’s website, sustainable tourism ensures that local communities benefit from the site. It also preserves its marine resources through informed management.

Apo Island is located off the coast of Negros Oriental. A renowned for its effective protection of marine life. It has helped make it one of the best diving spots in the world. It was proclaimed a Marine Reserve and Protected Landscape & Seascape by President Corazon Aquino in 1988. Tourist activities on the island are carefully managed in order to minimize their environmental impact. Activities offered on Apo Island include kayaking, snorkeling, scuba diving and leisurely beach walks.

It is one of the clearest examples of sustainable tourism in the Philippines. Its commitment to conservation combined with a stunning natural environment make it a destination for travelers.

Batanes Islands

Situated in the far north of the Philippine archipelago, The Batanes Islands are an example of sustainable tourism done right. With their unique culture, landscape and historical sites that have remained unspoiled for centuries, visitors are able to experience this ecological paradise with its lush forests, endless coastlines and volcanic hills. The islands also boast some of the best conservation efforts amongst all provinces in the Philippines, emphasizing on environmental protection such as upholding strict regulations against littering and boosting organic farming.

Tourists can even engage in activities such as snorkeling and forest bathing whilst being surrounded by wildlife like sea turtles, tropical fish and a variety of birds without needing to worry about leaving a footprint behind. By visiting these beautiful islands, people are able to gain a deeper understanding of how conservation can be achieved yet still be enjoyable.

The Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable tourism is an approach that takes into consideration the environmental, socio-cultural and economic impacts of tourism and provides proactive solutions to mitigate these effects. It requires a collaborative and multi-disciplinary approach between stakeholders in order to achieve the desired objectives in a sustainable manner. Stakeholders play a crucial role in making this happen, as they help provide relevant context, bring resources to the table, clarify roles and responsibilities, identify opportunities and develop consensus among various parties.

Sustainable tourism is of great importance for our world, and governments must play a leading role in coordinating and collaborating between various stakeholders to ensure that it is pursued in an effective manner. Governments should put in place legislation and policies that support sustainable tourism, such as reducing emissions through regulations and supporting local businesses by providing incentives for eco-tourism initiatives.

Additionally, they should provide guidance to the private sector on how to move forward sustainably while supporting the interests of communities, promoting the conservation of natural resources and curbing human-caused pollution. Lastly, governments should serve as facilitators between key stakeholders such as non-profits, tourism industry professionals and citizens at large so that everyone can engage in coming up with solutions to ensure sustainable tourism.

Private sector

These entities are key stakeholders in sustainable tourism, and their responsibility for promoting responsible practices and outcomes should not be overlooked. Private sector players include hotels and transportation providers, but also include tour operators, shops, restaurants, and many other services used by tourists.

From the perspective of sustainability, private sector stakeholders should focus on the guest experience by setting up affordable but quality accommodation options; incorporating information about local culture into hospitality services; selecting locally produced foods to serve guests; using renewable energy sources if possible; actively engaging in environmental activities such as tree planting or beach cleanups.

Communities

Communities play an essential role in creating and maintaining sustainable tourism. From residents to business owners and local government, the stakeholders involved have a responsibility to advocate for high quality operations that emphasize positive environmental and socio-economic impact. Residents should educate themselves on green practices, support businesses that take on sustainability efforts, and demand responsible initiatives from their representatives.

Business owners can adopt innovative technologies or new policies that promote renewable energy usage or reduce waste production. Government representatives are tasked with executing laws or regulations pertaining to tourism operations that have long term positive outcomes, while also ensuring immediate community needs are met as well. Sustainable tourism is a shared effort.

Tourists have an essential role to play in creating a sustainable and equitable tourism industry. The processes involved in managing and governing tourism are mediated by stakeholders, including a number of actors such as destination managers, policy makers, and the participants who inhabit this ecosystem.

As one of those key stakeholders, tourists need to be aware that they hold a great deal of power when it comes to their choices when travelling, both socially and environmentally. From conscious consumerism to actively engaging with local communities and understanding some of the complexities associated with travelling responsibly, tourists have obligations and opportunities to help drive positive change for our planet.

In Conclusion

The sustainable tourism industry in the Philippines can be a great vehicle for both economic development, as well as conservation of natural and cultural heritage if properly managed. By focusing on maximizing the use of local resources, utilizing ecotourism practices, and placing a high importance on environmental education.

Through these efforts, not only can tourists enjoy all that one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth has to offer, but rural local communities and habitats can continue to reap the benefits while maintaining both their rich culture and ancestral environment.

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A Guide to Eco-Tourism Spots in the Philippines

• by Amiel Pineda
• January 1, 2024 January 30, 2024

Imagine standing at the edge of a pristine rainforest, feeling the cool mist from a majestic waterfall on your skin, and hearing the symphony of exotic birds welcoming you to their home.

The Philippines is a treasure trove of natural wonders, and the eco-tourism spots scattered throughout the archipelago offer an authentic and sustainable way to experience this paradise.

From the enchanting Puerto Princesa Underground River in Palawan to the vibrant Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park in the Sulu Sea, there is an abundance of breathtaking locations waiting to be explored.

But beyond the sheer beauty of these destinations lies a deeper purpose – a chance to become part of a movement that not only preserves the environment but also supports the livelihoods of local communities.

Key Takeaways

• Palawan offers eco-tourism spots such as the Puerto Princesa Underground River and Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, known for their impressive natural resources, diverse marine life, and sustainable tourism practices.
• Other locations in the Philippines, like Iloilo City, Rizal, and Negros Occidental, also offer eco-tourism opportunities with activities such as carbon offset tours, hikes through protected parks, and sustainable accommodation options.
• Additional eco-tourism activities in the Philippines include firefly watching in Bohol and hiking Mount Apo in Davao, both providing opportunities to connect with nature, appreciate biodiversity, and engage in adventurous experiences.
• The importance of conservation is emphasized, highlighting the need to protect natural areas, support sustainable tourism practices, and promote awareness and education about conservation. The benefits of eco-tourism include economic growth, job creation, preservation of cultural heritage, promotion of sustainable practices, and enhancement of local communities.

Eco-Tourism in Puerto Princesa Underground River (Palawan)

If you're seeking an adventure that immerses you in a captivating underground world, the Eco-Tourism in Puerto Princesa Underground River in Palawan is an absolute must-see.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a marvel of natural resources and sustainable tourism. The underground river in Palawan isn't just any tourist destination; it's a sanctuary for diverse marine life and protected areas.

Imagine embarking on a guided tour, exploring impressive cave systems while marveling at the intricate ecosystem that supports the thriving population of birds, fish, and bats. As you cruise through the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River, you'll witness the beauty of this ecological wonder, home to crab-eating monkeys and monitor lizards.

This is the epitome of ecotourism activities—immersing yourself in the beauty of nature while contributing to its preservation.

Iloilo City Carbon Offset Tour

Embark on the Iloilo City Carbon Offset Tour to explore the best tourist spots in Iloilo while actively contributing to environmental sustainability through carbon offsetting efforts.

During the tour, you can visit the Iloilo City Carbon Offset Eco Park, a conservation area that hosts protected wildlife and promotes environmental impact awareness.

As you journey through the city center, immerse yourself in the lush surroundings and learn about the local efforts to preserve the ecosystem.

Additionally, you'll have the opportunity to take a serene boat ride along the Abatan River, marveling at the natural beauty while understanding the significance of carbon offset tours in sustaining the region's ecological balance.

Join this initiative to make a positive impact and experience the beauty of Iloilo in a responsible and sustainable manner.

Masungi Georeserve Hike (Rizal)

Nestled in Rizal, the Masungi Georeserve Hike beckons with its limestone peaks and verdant rainforests, offering an immersive experience in nature's wonders.

This ecotourism gem is a protected park that's home to around 400 species of animals, including a unique micro snail.

You can choose between two trail options for your hike: the Discovery Trail and the Legacy Trail, both of which provide breathtaking views of colorful seascapes.

As you traverse the trails, you'll find yourself surrounded by the natural beauty of the Philippines, promoting a peaceful and responsible connection with the environment.

The Masungi Georeserve Hike is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, providing an opportunity to explore and appreciate the abundant natural treasures of Rizal.

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Diving (Sulu Sea, Palawan)

If you're a nature enthusiast, get ready for an awe-inspiring underwater adventure at Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a vibrant and diverse marine ecosystem, with 360 species of coral and 700 types of fish awaiting your exploration.

Not only will you witness an incredible array of marine life, but you'll also be supporting the conservation efforts aimed at preserving this underwater paradise.

Diverse Marine Life

Diving in Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness the astounding marine biodiversity of the Sulu Sea, including 360 species of coral and 700 kinds of fish, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and diving aficionados.

Explore vibrant coral reefs and coral gardens teeming with life.

Witness an array of colorful marine species, from tiny seahorses to majestic manta rays.

Encounter 11 species of sharks, 13 species of dolphins and whales, birds, and sea turtles in their natural habitat.

Immerse yourself in the crystal-clear waters for an unforgettable snorkeling or scuba diving experience, surrounded by diverse marine life.

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park stands as one of the world's premier ecotourism destinations, offering unparalleled opportunities to witness the wonders of the marine world.

Conservation Efforts

The conservation efforts at Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park aim to protect and preserve the delicate ecosystem of the reefs, ensuring the continued flourishing of its rich marine biodiversity. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this natural park spans over 97,000 hectares and requires a 10-12 hour journey to reach, making it a truly special and secluded haven for marine wildlife.

Tubbataha boasts 360 species of coral, 700 kinds of fish, 11 species of sharks, 13 species of dolphins and whales, birds, and sea turtles. Through ecotourism and conservation initiatives, visitors like you play a crucial role in safeguarding this marine paradise.

Danjugan Island Sanctuary Sustainability Camp (Negros Occidental)

When you visit Danjugan Island Sanctuary Sustainability Camp in Negros Occidental, you can look forward to eco-friendly accommodation options that immerse you in the beauty of nature.

The camp's dedication to biodiversity conservation efforts means you'll have the opportunity to witness and support the protection of various species.

From snorkeling in vibrant coral reefs to bird-watching in lush forests, the camp offers a range of activities for nature lovers to enjoy while respecting the environment.

Eco-Friendly Accommodation Options

Nestled in Negros Occidental, the Danjugan Island Sanctuary Sustainability Camp offers eco-friendly accommodations that immerse visitors in a sustainable and enriching experience.

When you stay at this camp, you can expect:

• Rustic yet comfortable cottages built with local materials, blending seamlessly with the natural surroundings.
• Solar-powered lighting and natural ventilation promoting sustainable living without compromising comfort.
• Delicious meals made from locally sourced, organic ingredients, providing a true taste of the region's culinary delights.
• Engaging activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, and bird-watching, allowing you to connect with the island's diverse ecosystem.

The accommodations at Danjugan Island Sanctuary Sustainability Camp support responsible travel and sustainability, making it an ideal choice for eco-conscious travelers seeking an authentic and eco-friendly experience.

Biodiversity Conservation Efforts

Immerse yourself in the biodiversity conservation efforts at Danjugan Island Sanctuary Sustainability Camp, where visitors can engage in wildlife observation and participate in environmental conservation initiatives.

The sanctuary, nestled in Negros Occidental, is dedicated to promoting responsible and sustainable connections with the environment. It offers a wide variety of activities, such as snorkeling, kayaking, and bird-watching, all in an eco-friendly setting.

Danjugan Island Sanctuary provides educational opportunities for visitors to learn about its conservation efforts, fostering an understanding of the importance of preserving natural habitats.

By visiting this eco-tourism site, you can actively contribute to the protection of the environment while experiencing the beauty of nature.

This commitment to sustainability makes Danjugan Island Sanctuary an exemplary model for biodiversity conservation efforts in the Philippines .

Activities for Nature Lovers

Discover a range of sustainable activities and nature-based experiences at Danjugan Island Sanctuary Sustainability Camp in Negros Occidental.

Immerse yourself in the natural wonders of the Philippines with a variety of engaging activities:

• Engage in sustainable activities such as snorkeling and kayaking to explore the vibrant marine life surrounding the island.
• Explore the diverse bird species through bird-watching, offering a serene and captivating experience for bird enthusiasts.
• Participate in guided nature walks to observe the island's lush rainforests, learning about the diverse flora and fauna that call the island home.

These activities provide an opportunity to connect with the pristine beaches and rich biodiversity of Danjugan Island, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking unforgettable experiences.

Bohol Firefly Watching Tour

As you embark on the guided tour of the Bohol Firefly Watching Tour, prepare to be mesmerized by the enchanting display of fireflies along the tranquil river. The tour takes place on the Loboc River, offering a serene and magical evening as you witness the natural wonder of fireflies in their habitat. This eco-tourism experience allows you to immerse yourself in the beauty of these glowing insects while supporting sustainable tourism in the Philippines. The Bohol Firefly Watching Tour provides an opportunity to connect with nature and appreciate the enchanting display of these bioluminescent creatures. It's a captivating river tour that showcases the rich biodiversity of Bohol, making it one of the must-visit eco-tourism spots in the Philippines .

Mount Apo Hike (Davao)

Mesmerized by the enchanting display of fireflies along the Loboc River during the Bohol Firefly Watching Tour? Now, gear up for an exhilarating adventure as you embark on a challenging hike to the highest peak in the Philippines, Mount Apo, located in Davao.

During the Mount Apo hike, you'll encounter diverse flora and fauna while enjoying breathtaking views. Here's what you can expect:

• Witness the unique ecosystem and wildlife while trekking Mount Apo in Davao.
• Discover the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines.
• Engage in an adventurous and rewarding experience, surrounded by stunning landscapes and incredible biodiversity.

Get ready to immerse yourself in ecotourism at its finest as you explore Mount Apo's natural spots, green sea, river caves, rock formations, and coconut trees. It's a journey that promises both challenge and wonder.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the destinations in the philippines that promotes sustainable tourism.

Looking for eco-friendly resorts, wildlife sanctuaries, and sustainable diving? The Philippines offers green adventures, conservation projects, and responsible trekking. Engage in community projects, preserve the ocean, and learn about environmental education.

What Is an Example of Ecotourism in the Philippines?

If you're looking for an example of ecotourism in the Philippines, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Diving in Palawan is a prime choice. It offers sustainable practices, biodiversity conservation, and wildlife protection alongside breathtaking underwater adventures.

What Is the Protected Tourist Spot in the Philippines?

Tubbataha Reef is a protected tourist spot in the Philippines, known for its marine biodiversity. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Sulu Sea. The vibrant coral gardens make it a top recreational diving destination.

Where Is the Sustainable Place in the Philippines?

Looking for sustainable places in the Philippines? You'll find eco-friendly accommodations, conservation efforts, and community involvement in places like Danjugan Island Sanctuary, Mount Apo Hike, and Batanes Island. Experience responsible travel and environmental education while exploring biodiversity hotspots.

Are There Eco-Tourism Spots in the Philippines that Include Caving Adventures?

Yes, there are complete caving adventures in the Philippines that are part of eco-tourism spots. The country offers various destinations where visitors can explore stunning caves and underground rivers, such as Sagada, Palawan, and Samar. These caving experiences allow tourists to appreciate and protect the natural beauty of the Philippines.

Experience the beauty of the Philippines through eco-tourism and make a positive impact on the environment and local communities.

From the stunning Puerto Princesa Underground River to the diverse Tubbataha Reefs, there are countless opportunities to explore and support conservation efforts.

Embrace the adventure and immerse yourself in the natural wonders of the Philippines while leaving a minimal ecological footprint.

Choose eco-tourism and be a part of sustainable travel that preserves the country's biodiversity for future generations to enjoy.

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Can Ecotourism Boost the Economy in the Philippines?

Millions of people around the world want to swim in tropical waters and take in unsullied wilderness. Can the Philippines build a productive ecotourism industry around its natural environment? The Asian Institute of Management’s Fernando Y. Roxas talks about the country’s chances of claiming a link in the “tourism supply chain.”

• Fernando Y. Roxas Core Faculty, Asian Institute of Management

Whether ecotourism takes off in the Philippines is about a lot more than sunbathing and trekking. It could be a transformative source of revenue in a country with a per-capita GDP of a little more than $3,000. The Asian Institute of Management will host its first Global Network Week starting October 13 with a focus on the topic. To get an overview of what ecotourism means to the country’s economy, we spoke with Professor Fernando Y. Roxas, one of the faculty members slated to teach Global Network students about current developments in ecotourism across the country.

How big a factor is ecotourism in the Philippines today?

Tourism in all its forms has become a very important lynchpin of the strategy for economic growth. Right now, the economy is service-based and it would be great if we could even approach the tourism numbers of some of the other ASEAN countries. Ecotourism seems to be the one form which would require the least infrastructure investment, so in the short term we definitely would like to look at being able to develop a supply chain of ecotourism attractions for visitors. We’re just getting on the bandwagon for ecotourism.

What benefits does ecotourism bring to the economy?

In terms of the economy, we're looking to diversify sources of revenue. Today, the economy is driven really by remittances from OFWs—overseas Filipino workers—and the income derived from the BPO—business process outsourcing—industry. Ecotourism allows us to highlight or to pour some money or revenue into areas of the country which have otherwise been left unattended and untouched.

What are some of the other potential upsides of ecotourism?

First, it does not require the kinds of investments that the traditional tourist infrastructure demands. If you're talking about archipelagoes of 7,000 islands, there's really a lot to offer as far as ecotourism sites are concerned. We see a huge potential, and we think that the development strategies and the natural endowments we have make ecotourism a viable form of tourism the Philippines can concentrate on.

In Palawan, in the west side of the country, we have several sites that have great potential. There are a group of islands where there are some world-class resorts, but there are also a lot of areas that have not yet been commercialized for traditional tourism. There are also many sites in Central Visayas which would offer a lot of attractions to ecotourism enthusiasts.

Besides Palawan there's Bohol where the Chocolate Hills are. They also hold the oldest churches in the Philippines. There are a lot of activities for marine leisure, whale watching, dolphin watching, backpacking, and hiking. So I think there are two areas: Palawan and Central Visayas and some portions in the north of Luzon that are well-positioned for ecotourism.

Are there any potential downsides to ecotourism at this point? Are there cultural sensitivities that could potentially impact this industry?

There are some areas in the Philippines which have some security problems and we're trying to address that politically. We have had a Muslim secessionist problem for so long but we're tackling that. We've looked at options for autonomy for these areas. Of course, the basic required infrastructure as far as travel is not yet there. But overall we feel confident that we will make a dent as far as ecotourism is concerned.

We accept a huge amount of diversity. People in the Philippines are known for their innate hospitality. We accept people for what they are. And on top of that we have a service culture. That's why services, the BPO industry, has made the Philippines a hub of service industries because we are by nature service-oriented.

Are there other factors that could also impact the ecotourism industry as it develops?

Well one of the things that we are hoping would make a huge impact would be economic integration. Right now, the Philippines is not part of that well-configured supply chain: the tourism supply chain that you will see for instance in Mekong countries. Thailand, Laos, Cambodia—all benefit from a stream of tourist arrivals which allows for cross-border travel, and tourists are able to reach many of the sites within these bordering countries. We're not yet there but hopefully the ASEAN integration and the free movement of people and services and capital will allow us to become part of those well-established supply chains.

Is the government providing incentives to push for more ecotourism?

Right now I think government support is still far from optimum. The Department of Tourism is still struggling to come up with a good marketing campaign that would put us in the same level as let's say Thailand or Malaysia or even India. So I think we've got attractions. It's being able to sell that message outside that becomes to me a major challenge right now.

There are some foundations that have made ecotourism their focus. But these are too few and far between. And we're hoping that if indeed we can attract more people into the existing ecotourism sites then the private sector will pay more attention and channel more of their energies into developing more ecotourism spots.

Interview conducted and edited by Matthew O’Rourke.

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What are the green tourism practices in the Philippines?

Green tourism practices in the Philippines include eco-friendly accommodations, wildlife conservation, sustainable transportation, and community engagement for responsible tourism.

Table of Contents

Eco-friendly Accommodations

Eco-friendly accommodations are a growing trend in the Philippines, as both tourists and businesses become more environmentally conscious. These lodgings focus on sustainability, employing practices that minimize their carbon footprint, conserve resources, and actively participate in local environmental initiatives.

Green-certified Hotels and Resorts

Green-certified hotels and resorts have met specific standards set by eco-certification bodies, ensuring that their operations respect and protect the environment. These establishments prioritize:

• Energy Efficiency : Utilizing solar panels, LED lighting, and other renewable energy sources.
• Water Conservation : Implementing systems like greywater recycling and rainwater harvesting.
• Sustainable Sourcing : Using locally-sourced, organic materials for food and amenities.
• Guest Education : Providing guests with information about sustainability and how they can contribute during their stay.

Some notable green-certified hotels in the Philippines include the El Nido Resorts in Palawan and the Nay Palad Hideaway in Siargao.

Homestays and Community-based Lodging

Homestays and community-based lodgings offer tourists a chance to live with local families and immerse themselves in the local culture. These accommodations often come with several eco-friendly advantages:

• Reduced Carbon Footprint : Since these are existing homes, no additional infrastructure is needed.
• Local Sourcing : Meals are usually prepared using local ingredients, reducing transportation emissions.
• Cultural Exchange : Tourists learn eco-friendly practices from their host families, enhancing cultural understanding and respect for the environment.

Visiting places like the Banaue Rice Terraces often gives tourists the opportunity to experience these types of lodgings.

Environmentally Conscious Architecture and Design

The Philippines, with its rich cultural and environmental heritage, has a unique opportunity to integrate traditional architectural techniques with modern eco-friendly designs.

• Natural Materials : Utilizing bamboo, cogon grass, and nipa palm which are abundant, renewable, and biodegradable.
• Passive Cooling : Designing structures that allow natural airflow, reducing the need for air conditioning.
• Green Roofs and Walls : Incorporating vegetation into building design to mitigate heat and promote biodiversity.

Sustainable Transportation Methods

Sustainable transportation plays a vital role in reducing the environmental impact of travel. As the Philippines becomes an increasingly popular tourist destination, efforts to promote eco-friendly transit methods are crucial for preserving its natural beauty and reducing carbon emissions.

Promoting Non-motorized Transport (e.g., Biking, Walking)

Non-motorized transport, especially biking and walking, offers numerous benefits:

• Low Environmental Impact : Zero emissions and no need for fuel.
• Health Benefits : Provides physical exercise and reduces the risk of various diseases.
• Economic Benefits : Less maintenance cost and no fuel expenses.

Cities like Iloilo have started creating bike-friendly infrastructures, encouraging locals and tourists to embrace cycling as a primary mode of transportation.

Green Vehicle Initiatives

Green vehicle initiatives emphasize the use of vehicles with minimal environmental impact. These initiatives include:

• Electric Vehicles (EVs) : EVs run on electricity, emitting zero tailpipe pollutants. Several cities are now introducing electric jeepneys and tricycles.
• Hybrid Vehicles : Combining conventional engines with electric motors, hybrids offer better fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
• Fuel Alternatives : Exploring options beyond fossil fuels, such as biofuels sourced from plants like the Jatropha .

The Philippines is progressively recognizing the importance of these initiatives and implementing them in various regions.

Carpooling and Shared Transportation

Shared transportation methods, including carpooling, reduce the number of vehicles on the road, leading to decreased traffic congestion and pollution.

• Ride-sharing Apps : Platforms like Grab allow users to share rides with others going in the same direction.
• Carpooling Lanes : Designated road lanes for vehicles with multiple passengers to promote carpooling.
• Vanpool Services : Larger vehicles transporting multiple passengers, popular for longer distances or commuting between cities.

Nature and Wildlife Conservation

The Philippines, an archipelago brimming with biodiversity, holds the distinction of being one of the world’s mega-diverse countries. Nature and wildlife conservation, therefore, are not just necessary for ecological balance but also crucial for preserving the nation’s rich natural heritage for future generations.

Marine Protected Areas and Diving Sanctuaries

The Philippines is home to a significant portion of the world’s coral reefs, making marine conservation of paramount importance. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and diving sanctuaries are established to:

• Preserve Marine Biodiversity : Protecting endangered species like the Philippine eagle ray and various coral species.
• Support Fisheries Management : Ensuring that fish populations remain healthy and can support local communities.
• Boost Eco-tourism : Diving sanctuaries attract divers from around the globe. Places like Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park have become world-renowned diving spots due to their pristine marine ecosystems.

Wildlife Sanctuaries and Conservation Projects

The diverse landscapes of the Philippines, from mountain ranges to rainforests, house a vast array of wildlife. These sanctuaries and projects aim to:

• Protect Endangered Species : Such as the Philippine tarsier and the Philippine eagle .
• Preserve Habitats : Ensuring that ecosystems remain intact and can sustain their resident species.
• Educate the Public : Awareness campaigns and eco-tours that highlight the importance of wildlife conservation.

Conservation projects like the Philippine Eagle Foundation are at the forefront of these efforts.

Reforestation and Mangrove Restoration Efforts

Forests and mangroves play vital roles in the environment, from acting as carbon sinks to preventing soil erosion and protecting coastlines.

• Replanting Activities : Reforestation projects aim to bring back forests that have been lost to logging or slash-and-burn farming.
• Mangrove Restoration : Mangroves are essential for coastal protection, fishery resources, and habitat diversity. Efforts in places like Bakhawan Eco-Park showcase successful mangrove restoration projects.
• Community Involvement : Engaging local communities ensures the sustainability of these efforts and provides locals with a vested interest in the success of conservation projects.

Local and Organic Culinary Experiences

The Philippines boasts a rich culinary tapestry, influenced by its indigenous communities, historical trade, and colonization. As awareness grows about sustainable and healthy eating, local and organic culinary experiences have been thrust into the limelight, offering a blend of tradition and modern eco-conscious practices.

Farm-to-table Dining Options

Farm-to-table dining emphasizes a direct relationship between farms and dining establishments, ensuring the freshest and most ethical ingredients:

• Fresh and Seasonal Produce : Ingredients are harvested at their peak, ensuring optimal taste and nutrition.
• Reduced Carbon Footprint : Local sourcing means fewer transportation emissions.
• Support for Local Farmers : Direct partnerships empower local farmers and ensure they receive fair compensation for their hard work.

Popular restaurants in places like Baguio have embraced this concept, with chefs working hand in hand with local farmers.

Organic Farm Tours and Agri-tourism

Organic farming, which shuns synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms, has gained traction in the Philippines. As a result, agri-tourism has seen a surge:

• Educational Tours : Visitors learn about organic farming techniques, composting, and natural pest control methods.
• Hands-on Experience : Tourists can participate in farming activities, from planting to harvesting.
• Taste Freshly Harvested Produce : Many farms offer meals made from their own produce, allowing visitors to savor the fruits of their labor.

Places like the Costales Nature Farms in Laguna provide immersive experiences, bridging the gap between consumers and the source of their food.

Promotion of Indigenous and Local Cuisines

Promoting local cuisines is more than just a culinary endeavor; it’s a journey into the heart of Filipino culture:

• Traditional Recipes : From the spicy Bicol Express to the tangy Sinigang , Filipino cuisine is a testament to its diverse cultural influences.
• Indigenous Ingredients : Use of native ingredients like the purple yam (ube) or the sour tamarind highlights the country’s rich biodiversity.
• Culinary Workshops : Tourists can learn to cook Filipino dishes, taking home more than just memories of delicious meals.

Community-based Tourism

Community-based tourism in the Philippines presents a unique opportunity for travelers to immerse themselves deeply into local cultures, traditions, and lifestyles. This form of tourism puts the community at the forefront, ensuring that the benefits of tourism are equitably distributed among local residents.

Empowering Local Communities

The core of community-based tourism lies in empowerment:

• Local Decision-making : Communities have a say in the type and extent of tourism activities they want to engage in, ensuring that their values and traditions are upheld.
• Economic Benefits : A significant portion of the revenue generated goes back to the community, aiding in local development and improving living standards.
• Capacity Building : Residents are trained in various skills, from hospitality to management, ensuring long-term benefits even beyond tourism.

Examples include the Ivatan people of Batanes who offer unique insights into their island life and traditions.

Engaging in Cultural and Heritage Tours

These tours are designed to offer an authentic experience of Filipino culture:

• Traditional Performances : Witness traditional dances, songs, and rituals that have been passed down for generations.
• Historical Sites : Explore ancient structures, churches, and landmarks, with local guides sharing tales and histories that aren’t found in typical guidebooks.
• Local Festivals : Participate in local festivals like Ati-Atihan or Pahiyas, celebrating with the community and experiencing the festivities firsthand.

Through these experiences, travelers gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Philippines’ diverse cultural tapestry.

Supporting Local Artisans and Craftsmen

Filipino craftsmanship, from weaving to pottery, is renowned for its intricacy and uniqueness:

• Workshop Visits : Tour local workshops, watching artisans at work and understanding the intricacies of their craft.
• Purchase Handmade Goods : Buy directly from craftsmen, ensuring fair prices and supporting their livelihood.
• Interactive Sessions : Engage in workshops where travelers can try their hand at local crafts, be it weaving the traditional “banig” mats or molding pottery.

Minimizing Waste and Plastic Use

As global awareness about the environmental impacts of waste, especially single-use plastics, grows, the Philippines has embarked on a series of initiatives aimed at promoting sustainability in its tourism sector. These efforts ensure that the beauty of the islands remains intact for future generations while also providing responsible ways for travelers to enjoy their visit.

Plastic-free Tourism Campaigns

Combatting plastic pollution has become central to sustainable tourism:

• Awareness Programs : Educating tourists about the impacts of single-use plastics on marine life and local ecosystems.
• Alternative Products : Promoting the use of bamboo straws, reusable water bottles, and cloth bags as alternatives to single-use plastics.
• Establishment Pledges : Many hotels, restaurants, and shops pledge to minimize or eliminate plastic in their operations.

Destinations like Boracay have implemented measures to reduce plastic waste, particularly after its recent rehabilitation.

Zero-waste Initiatives at Tourist Spots

Promoting a zero-waste ethos ensures tourist spots remain pristine:

• Reusable Containers : Encouraging visitors to bring reusable containers for food and drinks.
• Composting : Setting up composting facilities for organic waste at popular tourist destinations.
• Trash Collection Points : Designated areas for tourists to dispose of waste, ensuring easy collection and proper disposal.

Waste Management and Recycling Programs

Proper waste handling and recycling play a crucial role:

• Segregation at Source : Encouraging tourists and establishments to segregate waste for more efficient recycling.
• Recycling Facilities : Establishing facilities where recyclable materials like paper, glass, and certain plastics are processed.
• Upcycling Initiatives : Transforming waste materials into valuable products, often showcased in local markets and fairs.

Water Conservation Efforts

Water is a precious resource, and conserving it is of paramount importance, especially in tourist-heavy areas:

Rainwater Harvesting in Resorts and Hotels

Collecting and storing rainwater reduces dependency on local freshwater sources:

• Roof Collection Systems : Resorts install systems to collect rainwater from rooftops.
• Storage and Filtration : Collected water undergoes filtration for various uses, including gardening and flushing toilets.

Promotion of Water-saving Activities

Tourists can play a role in water conservation:

• Shorter Showers : Encouraging tourists to reduce their shower times.
• Towel and Linen Reuse : Hotels often provide options for guests to reuse towels and linens, reducing the need for daily washing.
• Awareness Campaigns : Informative campaigns highlighting the importance of water conservation and practical tips for tourists.

Protection and Clean-up of Freshwater Sources

Ensuring the cleanliness of freshwater sources benefits both locals and tourists:

• Regular Clean-ups : Organized efforts to clean lakes, rivers, and waterfalls, often involving both community members and tourists.
• Protected Zones : Designating certain freshwater sources as protected, limiting human activities that could harm the water quality or surrounding ecosystem.

Green Tourism Education and Advocacy

In the face of growing environmental challenges, education and advocacy become instrumental in shaping a sustainable future for tourism. The Philippines, with its diverse ecosystems and a booming tourism sector, recognizes the importance of informed stakeholders – from tour operators to the tourists themselves. Through various initiatives, the country aims to instill a sense of responsibility and knowledge about green tourism practices.

Workshops and Training for Tourism Operators

Ensuring that those directly involved in the tourism industry are well-informed and equipped is paramount:

• Sustainable Practices : Sessions that introduce tourism operators to eco-friendly methods, such as energy conservation, waste management, and sustainable sourcing.
• Eco-tourism Best Practices : Training on how to conduct tours that are minimally invasive to natural habitats, promote local cultures, and benefit local communities.
• Certification Programs : Courses that, upon completion, grant certifications to operators, signifying their commitment and expertise in green tourism.

Organizations like the Department of Tourism often lead these initiatives, ensuring a standardized approach across the archipelago.

Awareness Campaigns for Tourists

An informed tourist is more likely to make eco-friendly choices:

• Eco-friendly Travel Tips : Brochures, videos, and online content educating tourists on how to reduce their environmental footprint while traveling.
• Interactive Sessions : Events where tourists can learn about the local ecology, the challenges it faces, and how they can help.
• Eco-challenges : Activities that gamify green practices, encouraging tourists to adopt them. For instance, rewards or recognition for tourists who manage to produce the least amount of waste during their stay.

Tourist hotspots like Palawan often have awareness campaigns highlighting the fragility of their ecosystems and the role tourists play in their preservation.

Collaborations with Environmental NGOs

Partnering with organizations that have expertise and resources in environmental conservation can amplify efforts:

• Joint Projects : Collaborative initiatives, such as coral reef restoration or tree planting, that leverage the strengths of both the tourism sector and environmental NGOs.
• Knowledge Sharing : NGOs often possess deep insights into local environmental issues. Collaborating ensures that the tourism sector is aware and can make informed decisions.
• Fundraising and Support : Tourism stakeholders can support NGOs through fundraising events, donations, or by promoting the NGOs’ work to tourists who might be interested in volunteering or donating.

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The imperatives of sustainable tourism in the Philippines

Shared Values

By Ron F. Jabal

Sustainable tourism is an approach to travel that prioritizes environmental, social, and economic considerations to ensure that tourism activities can endure over time without compromising the well-being of future generations.

In the Philippines, a country known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse cultural heritage, the implementation of sustainable tourism practices becomes crucial. This is especially true given the role of tourism in the country’s economic growth.

The Philippine Department of Tourism (DoT) recently expressed optimism about the country’s prospects for more tourism dollars after the country surpassed its 2023 target in tourist arrivals. Based on of fi cial records, the previous year closed with a total of 5,450,557 international visitors to the Philippines, which is 650,000 higher than the original target of 4.8 million. According to the DoT, 91.8% of the visitors were foreign nationals mostly coming from South Korea (26.41%), the United States (16.57%), Japan (5.61%), Australia (4.89%), and China (4.84%).

As the country welcomes more international visitors, coupled with the resurgence of local tourism, it has become imperative for the government to balance its drive to generate tourism proceeds with more sustainable practices in tourism.

One of the primary advantages of sustainable tourism is the preservation of natural resources. In the Philippines, destinations like Palawan have embraced eco-friendly practices to protect their pristine beaches and coral reefs. The local government has implemented strict regulations on waste management and enforced responsible tourism guidelines to safeguard these delicate ecosystems. Sustainable tourism also plays a pivotal role in preserving the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines. In places like Batanes, efforts have been made to promote community-based tourism, allowing visitors to experience the local way of life while contributing to the economic development of these communities. This approach helps in maintaining traditional practices and ensures that cultural heritage is not lost in the wake of tourism.

Sustainable tourism creates economic opportunities for local communities. By engaging in community-based tourism initiatives, the Philippines has seen the rise of homestays, locally run tour operations, and handicraft businesses. This economic diversi fi cation reduces dependency on a single industry, making these communities more resilient to economic fluctuations.

But sustainable tourism comes with its own challenges. Despite efforts to promote sustainable tourism, some popular destinations in the Philippines still face the threat of over-tourism. Boracay, for instance, struggled with environmental degradation and overcrowding, leading to a temporary closure for rehabilitation. Managing visitor numbers and ensuring carrying capacity are critical challenges in sustaining these destinations. Insufficient infrastructure can hinder the implementation of sustainable tourism practices. Many remote areas in the Philippines lack proper waste management systems, water treatment facilities, and transportation networks. The absence of these crucial elements can strain local ecosystems and compromise the overall sustainability of tourism in these regions.

The commercialization of culture is yet another challenge associated with tourism in the Philippines. In some cases, traditional practices and cultural events are modified to cater to tourist expectations, leading to a loss of authenticity. Striking a balance between sharing cultural heritage with visitors and preserving it in its true form remains a signi fi cant challenge.

Sustainable tourism in the Philippines presents a dual reality of both successes and challenges. While initiatives in destinations like Palawan and Batanes demonstrate the positive impacts of responsible tourism, challenges such as over-tourism, inadequate infrastructure, and cultural commodi fi cation persist. The key lies in continuous collaboration between the government, local communities, and tourists to strike a balance that ensures the longevity of the tourism industry while safeguarding the natural and cultural treasures of the Philippines. Only through such collective efforts can the archipelago achieve a sustainable and resilient tourism sector that bene fi ts both present and future generations.

There are, however, success stories in nearby countries that we can emulate in implementing serious sustainable tourism initiatives. Bali, Indonesia’s success in sustainable tourism lies in its commitment to preserving its natural beauty. The island has implemented waste management programs, enforced regulations on water use, and encouraged eco-friendly accommodations. The Philippines can draw inspiration from Bali’s integrated approach to sustainability, considering similar measures to protect its own natural wonders. Chiang Mai’, Thailand’ success in community-based tourism, demonstrates the potential for empowering local communities. By engaging with visitors in a way that respects traditions and fosters economic growth, the Philippines can replicate this model where cultural preservation and community involvement are crucial.

We should be able to learn also from Malaysia, whose commitment to ecotourism is evident in projects like the Royal Belum Rainforest. This initiative focuses on biodiversity conservation while offering sustainable tourism experiences. The Philippines can develop and protect its own biodiversity hotspots, such as the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, through ecotourism initiatives that contribute to both conservation and local economies.

Another role model is Vietnam, whose success in community-based tourism in Sapa demonstrates the power of involving local communities. The Vietnamese government, along with NGOs, has facilitated homestays and cultural experiences, providing economic opportunities for residents while preserving traditions.

Lastly, we should be able to learn as well from Singapore which has embraced sustainable tourism through projects like Gardens by the Bay. The incorporation of green spaces and sustainable architecture showcases the city-state’s commitment to balance urban development with environmental responsibility. The Philippines can adopt similar practices in its urban tourism hubs like Manila.

As we continue to learn from best practices, the country should also strengthen and promote initiatives that will further bolster our sustainable tourism campaigns. For one, the foundation for sustainable tourism in the Philippines lies in a robust policy framework and effective regulation. The government can establish and enforce policies that promote responsible tourism, including regulations on waste management, carrying capacities for popular destinations, and incentives for businesses adopting sustainable practices. Engaging local communities remains paramount for the success of sustainable tourism. The government can facilitate community-based tourism initiatives, encouraging the active participation of locals in decision-making processes. This involvement ensures that communities become stakeholders in the industry, fostering a sense of responsibility.

Another area of focus requires the provision of appropriate infrastructure to support environmental and cultural preservation. The government can invest in eco-friendly infrastructure, including renewable energy sources, and sustainable transportation options. This not only enhances the visitor experience but also minimizes the impact on local ecosystems.

Ultimately, two major areas of concentration matter: collaboration and massive education of all stakeholders. Collaboration between the government, the private sector, and local communities is crucial. The government can foster partnerships with businesses, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international bodies to pool resources and expertise. Such collaboration ensures a holistic approach to sustainable tourism, addressing diverse challenges with collective solutions. On the other hand, educating both tourists and local communities about sustainable practices is essential. The government can implement awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of responsible tourism, sustainable resource use, and cultural preservation. Tourists, armed with knowledge, can make more informed choices, contributing to the sustainability of the industry.

As the Philippines continues to grapple with the challenges posed by its growing tourism industry, embracing sustainable practices becomes not only a choice but a necessity. The future of sustainable tourism in the Philippines requires a concerted effort from the government, businesses, and local communities. Drawing inspiration from successful initiatives in Southeast Asia, the Philippines has an opportunity to rede fi ne its approach to tourism. Through the adoption of responsible practices, community empowerment, and a commitment to preserving both natural and cultural assets, the nation can pave the way for a sustainable tourism industry that bene fi ts not only the economy but also the environment and local communities. The time to act is now, and by doing so, the Philippines can chart a course towards a future where tourism is a force for positive change rather than a threat to its own treasures.

Ron F. Jabal, DBA, APR, is the chairman and CEO of PAGEONE Group ( www.pageonegroup.ph ) and founder of Advocacy Partners Asia ( www.advocacy.ph ).

[email protected]

[email protected]

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Ecotourism in the Philippines: A Review of Literature

The 7,107 islands of the Philippines make it one of the most frequently visited places by tourists in Asia and the Pacific. This paper attempted to review existing literatures on how ecotourism serves as a strategy for nation building, as well as establish the need for more conscious efforts to make its contributions sustainable.

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The Philippines is blessed with an abundance of natural-cultural attractions with an excellent prospect for ecotourism development. Ecotourism has become a key national strategy in promoting local development. Despite this, the country continues to lag behind in ecotourism development as many of its tourism resources in the countryside remain untapped and undeveloped. This situation is exacerbated by the few scholarly discussions on how ecotourism development takes root in a local context. Against this backdrop, the study explores the specifics and dynamics of initiating and establishing ecotourism at the municipal level by looking into the experiences of two localities-Pandin Lake of San Pablo City and Tayak Hill of Rizal Municipality , both in Laguna province of the Philippines. Using a case study design, the article illustrates that in Pandin Lake, the ecotourism development is a locally driven and nongovernmental organisation inspired initiative, and in Tayak Hill, it is a top-down driven endeavour where the efforts are mainly personal actions of the local executives. In Pandin Lake, the instigating conditions include: the awareness brought about by the save Sampaloc Lake movement; the constraint to aquaculture expansion; the scenic natural beauty of the small lake; and the lack of development-oriented actions by its administrative agencies. In Tayak Hill, the precipitating conditions comprise: the urgent need for instituting a promotional identity for the town and a catalyst for the local socioeconomic development; the advent of a new local government administration that is open to novel development strategies; and the discovery of Tayak Hill as a historical landmark. " 1

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Ecotourism is seen as a potential vehicle to provide environmental, socio-economic and cultural beliefs at both local and national levels. This study was conducted to assess the effects of ecotourism industry in Ilijan, Batangas. Specifically, this study was sought to describe the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, civil status, highest educational attainment, family income and years of residency in Ilijan; to determine the effects of ecotourism industry in Ilijan, Batangas in terms of environmental, economical and socio-cultural; to determine the importance of tourism development plan and to develop and market Ilijan as a tourist destination; and to propose tourism development plan to further develop the ecotourism industry of Ilijan, Batangas. This study used descriptive research method. Results showed that the respondents in Ilijan, Batangas City believed that the environmental effect of ecotourism industry in their place can help it to enhance the co...

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Ecotourism development is a strategy of the Philippine Government. The existence of untapped natural resources and cultural/heritage assets has impeded the expansion of ecotourism. This situation is exacerbated by the literary deficit where a specific aspect has mainly been overlooked-the maintainability of small/medium-scale enterprises once already put in place. Against this backdrop, the study explores and understands the sustainability of TANAW Park's Ecotourism Enterprise of Rizal Municipality. Using a case study design, the article delineates the circumstances to fathom out the local ecotourism development. Firstly, the leadership is the top-down driven in the initiative, but in maintaining, the bottom-up manner is more significant. Secondly, the financial issue is complicated, so ideal is continuing the government agencies and integrating the commercial businesses. Thirdly, the Holy Week events are a single-month focal point, thus regularly extending the supplementary activities can increase revenue. Fourthly, TANAW Park is strategical if connected to the critical neighbouring towns and nearby resources. Lastly, TANAW Park's strengths lie in the presence of the unusual intermixing of assets, and the weaknesses are the risks of becoming a "white elephant project." In whole, TANAW Park is a noteworthy and tangible contribution to the local government and the people of Rizal. " 1

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Ecotourism as nature-based tourism can be considered as a form of sustainable tourism development. It comprises of different factors that enables an area of natural beauty be used for as an enterprise in a sustainable manner. The sustainable tourism practice of Puerto Princesa City (PPC) operates in this context. The City government of Puerto Princesa, managing the foremost and major ecotourism destination the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park (PPSRNP) had benefited on the decentralization of the national parks as its management roadmap in sustainable ecotourism development in conformity with the national legislations towards Philippine development. This paper presents the entirety of ecotourism that are managed and assisted by the local government of Puerto Princesa to the improvement of the local stakeholders’ socio-economic conditions. Its prime ecotourism destination with their six major sites and activitiesfollows a deductive analysis approach for the growth of the tourism industry. Data on annual tourist arrivals in the past 16 years were gathered through correspondence from key informants and institutions and translated into estimated tourism receipts. Resultsshowed that the growth of tourism significantly generated40 billion pesos for the socio-economic sustainability of local residents for their community development.Several other resolutions and ordinances were crafted and implemented mainly to support tourist safety, cleanliness drive, and creating new ecotourism destinations. The concerted effort of the Puerto Princesa on the preservation of natural resources through sustainable ecotourism have demonstrated its mere potential in generating local employment and economic development.

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The Philippines, through tourism, aspires to become a stronger player in the integrated travel industry of today. Yet, the country realizes that in order to do so, it must conserve, protect and strengthen the cultural, historical and natural resources upon which the Philippines draws its unique competitive advantages. All these in a manner that can be sustained for the benefit and enjoyment of future generations of Filipinos. This book, a collection of research papers funded by the Philippine APEC Study Center Network (PASCN), reflects the scope and complexity of sustainable tourism development. The various papers also mirror the complexity of sustainable tourism development and hint at the multidisciplinary approach that this mode of tourism needs to succeed. Each paper applies a different disciplinary framework to its particular tourism problem: economics, sociology, anthropology, environmental science, management science, human resources development, and others. Each paper also provides a unique academic angle on sustainability and tourism.

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The Best Ecotourism Experiences in The Philippines

Each island group in the Philippines is blessed with bountiful nature, with several attractions encouraging travellers to connect with the environment peacefully and responsibly. Here, ecotourism activities range from coming face-to-face with fascinating wildlife to exploring colourful seascapes. Welcome to the true beauty of the Philippines.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

With over 7,000 islands to explore in the Philippines, it is a dream destination for all kinds of beach bums, outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers.To preserve its natural splendour, ecotourism attractions give tourists a taste of the country’s natural environments while keeping them protected.

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Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

With its stunning underwater landscape made up of vibrant corals and marine life, it is little wonder the Tubbataha Reefs of the Philippines has been recognized as one of the world’s top diving destinations. The reefs feature 600 species of fish, 360 species of coral, 11 species of sharks, 13 species of dolphins and whales, birds, plus Hawksbill and Green sea turtles. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 due to its “ pristine coral reef ’ alongside “extensive lagoons and two coral islands”. Because of its isolated location, tourists have to endure a journey that takes approximately 10-12 hours (only accessible from mid-March to mid-June). Nonetheless, being in touch with this frankly magnificent diversity of marine life is worth the travel.

Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park has become one of the most famous tourist destinations in Palawan since its recognition as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature in 2012. From the city center, it’s about an 80-kilometer drive north to the town of Sabang. Whether you take a boat or hike to the entrance of the Underground River, a tour of the eight-kilometer waterway (which is one of the world’s longest navigable river caves) is done aboard a small paddle boat. This tour takes visitors into the cave of impressive, glittering stalactite and stalagmite formations. More than these remarkable rocks, the area represents a complex ecosystem, being home to a number of animals such as crab-eating monkeys and monitor lizards.

Malapascua Island

While its name means ‘Bad Christmas’, the tiny island of Malapascua will bring no humbugs to your holiday cheer. Unspoiled white-sand beaches, beautiful coral gardens, and a beaming marine life sanctuary have earned Malapascua the title of one of the best diving spots in the Philippines. Take the chance to spot thresher sharks, enjoy unlimited scenic views and immerse yourself in a laid-back, relaxing atmosphere. Be sure to order a San Miguel while you watch the sunset.

Cuatro Islas Protected Landscape & Seascape

Nestled in the western part of Leyte, you’ll find a group of islands bordered by white-sand shores and colourful coral gardens – the Cuatro Islas. The group of islands, which literally means ‘Four Islands,’ showcases a rich and diverse underwater paradise in the province of Leyte. These are the islands of Apid, Digyo, Himokilan and Mahaba, which all have a specialty of their own. Through proper maintenance of its ecosystem, Cuatro Islas is on its way to becoming a top recreational diving destination, giving tourists the chance to interact with their diverse marine sanctuary.

Biri-Larosa Protected Landscape/Seascape

Located in Northern Samar, Biri-Larosa Protected Landscape/Seascape is a breathtaking beauty famous for its natural rock formations and scenic views. There are seven gigantic rock formations within the area: Magasang, Magsapad, Macadlaw, Puhunan, Bel-at, Caranas, and Pinanahawan. These are said to be the result of underwater tectonic plate movements and the crashing of waves millions of years ago. Adventure junkies will love the natural saltwater pools and coming face-to-face with diverse wildlife and marine species.

Mount Apo Natural Park

Mount Apo Natural Park is one of the country’s most highly-prioritized protected areas and important heritage sites. This is because it primarily serves as a sanctuary for countless wildlife species, including endangered animals such as the Philippine Eagle , Philippine Deer and over native 600 species. It is also home to two mountains, namely Mount Talomo and Mount Apo — the country’s highest peak. This majestic forest is a rich pool of natural resources set to benefit future generations of Filipinos.

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary

The Philippines has only six UNESCO World Heritage Sites and one of them can be found on the island of Mindanao . Boasting land and sea ecosystems at various elevations, Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is a wonderful example of the adaptability of nature. It’s estimated to have 1,400 different species of plants and animals, including the Philippine Tarsier and the world’s smallest dragonfly — the Scarlet Dwarf (Nannophya pygmaea). Within the sanctuary, you’ll also find the natural wonders of Tinagong Dagat (Hidden Sea) and Twin Falls — both features that never fail to enthrall mountain climbers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Siargao Island

Head down south and discover why Siargao Island has become one of the world’s top surfing destinations. This teardrop-shaped island is surrounded with fine white-sand shores, stunning coral reefs and barrelling waves that will test even the most seasoned surfer’s skills. However, the island is not just centred around surfing. You can also go island hopping, jump from the rocks of Magpupungko Rock Pool, explore Tayangban Cave or dine at a variety of world-class restaurants. If you’re lucky, you can catch a beautiful sunset view at the island’s most famous surf break – Cloud 9.

New Israel Eco Park

Situated at the foot of Mount Apo, Barangay New Israel’s Eco Park is among the south’s travel destinations on the rise. Apart from serving as an entry point to the peak of Mount Apo, the once humble village has become home to the longest zip lines in Asia – about 2.3 kilometers long! Divided into two parts, the thrilling ride lets you pass through pass the within the New Israel community and back. Be observant of your surroundings too, as Philippine long-tailed Macaque monkeys freely roam around the area at certain times of day. Just try not to smuggle the cute little scamps under your jacket on the way out.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Places to Stay

The most budget-friendly hotels in tagaytay.

The Best Pet-Friendly Hotels in Tagaytay, the Philippines

Where to Stay in Tagaytay, the Philippines, for a Local Experience

Hip Holiday Apartments in the Philippines You'll Want to Call Home

The Best Hotels to Book in the Philippines for Every Traveller

The Best Hotels to Book In Tagaytay for Every Traveller

See & Do

Exhilarating ways to experience the great outdoors in the philippines.

What Are the Best Resorts to Book in the Philippines?

The Best Resorts in Palawan, the Philippines

Bed & Breakfasts in the Philippines

The Best Hotels to Book in Pasay, the Philippines

The Best Hotels to Book in Palawan, the Philippines

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19 Best Eco-Friendly Resorts in the Philippines: Sustainable Hotels, Beach Resorts, Farm Stays

19. Circle Hostel (La Union)

• 18. Kwentong Dagat (Zambales)
• 17. Crusoe Cabins (Batangas)
• 16. Fundacion Pacita Batanes Nature Lodge (Batanes)

15. West 35 Eco Mountain Resort (Cebu)

• 14. Nature’s Village Resort (Bacolod)

13. Bohol Bee Farm Resort (Bohol)

12. nurture wellness village (tagaytay), 11. mount purro nature reserve (antipolo, rizal), 10. secret paradise resort & turtle sanctuary (san vicente, palawan).

• 9. Iris Island Eco Resort (Busuanga, Palawan)

8. Lotus Shores Yoga and Surf Retreat (Siargao)

• 7. Daluyon Beach and Mountain Resort (Puerto Princesa, Palawan)

6. Mandala Spa and Resort Villas (Boracay)

5. atmosphere resort and spa (dauin, negros oriental), 4. amarela resort (bohol), 3. two seasons coron island resort and spa (coron, palawan).

• 2. The Farm at San Benito (Batangas)
• 1. El Nido Resorts Group (Palawan)

Photos by Fundacion Pacita and Iris Island Eco Resort

Pristine beaches, azure waters, and breathtaking landscapes are the top images when you search about the Philippines . Wherever you find yourself in the country, beautiful tropical destinations like Philippine beaches are accessible via land, air, or sea. Beyond these stunning Philippines tourist spots , however, is the constant threat of climate change. As a country made up of different-sized islands, the Philippines is among the group of nations hardest hit by the serious effects of the climate crisis. 

For locals, storms and floods are unfortunately nothing new to our daily lives as well. While the intensity of these natural disasters varies, the most intense ones can wreak havoc on our paradise-like destinations, leaving only ruins of their natural beauty behind.

• Browse our list of top beach resorts near Manila
• Read our article on travel insurance in the Philippines

Despite this problem, there are always ways to help protect our surroundings. As travelers, we can commit to following sustainable habits and supporting environment-friendly hotels and resorts in the Philippines that follow and promote eco-friendly practices such as conserving water and minimizing the use of plastic. 

To help you plan a memorable and sustainable adventure, we’ve rounded some of the best eco-friendly hotels in the Philippines that should include in your Philippine itinerary and book as part of your Philippines vacation : 

See our popular Philippine Luxury Vacation Packages

Amazing 4-day movenpick boracay 5-star resort package with airfare from manila or clark & transfers, upscale 4-day coron club paradise palawan resort island package with flights from manila or clark, luxurious 3-day coron club paradise palawan resort island package with flights from manila.

Photo by Circle Hostel

Circle Hostel is an eco-friendly accommodation located in San Juan, La Union. This seaside province is located in the northern part of the Luzon region is often called the “Surfing Capital of the North” thanks to the constant waves that lap its shores throughout the year. It is also 270 KM away from Manila , the Philippines’ capital city, making it a popular spot for weekend trips.

• Read our article on the best resorts in La Union
• See destinations for solo travel in the Philippines

To help preserve the top La Union tourist spots like the province’s beaches, Circle Hostel uses eco-bricks, which are plastic bottles filled with plastic waste such as wrappers. After collecting these eco-bricks, they are then stacked horizontally and covered with cement to create walls for non-weight-bearing structures. Guests are encouraged to participate in the effort by placing all of their plastic trash in a plastic bottle during their stay. 

• Book a 2D1N package at Aureo Resort La Union

Along with their sustainable efforts, the hostel comprises 2 bunkhouses that have a total of 53 beds. They also have a common area where you can chill out on the floor or lay back in the hammocks as you feel the breeze. As the hostel does not feature any private rooms, this is better suited for solo travelers, couples, or groups of friends who prefer mingling with fellow guests.

18. Kwentong Dagat (Zambales)

Photo by Kwentong Dagat

Built along the serene shores of a fishing village in Zambales , Kwentong Dagat offers a laidback escape for travelers. The province of Zambales is situated in the western region of Luzon and is also only about 250 KM away from Manila City. As a coastal province, it is home to outdoor Zambales tourist spots like coves, mountains, and farms.

Kwentong Dagat features a camping ground where you can rent a tent and enjoy the sea breeze as you rest. If you prefer accommodation with air conditioning, you can instead stay in their abaca rooms or nipa huts complete with thatched roofs.

• Browse our list of the best Zambales resorts

The resort makes an effort to promote a sustainable and healthy lifestyle through its 100% plant-based dishes. Included in their menu are vegan versions of classic Filipino favorites. To cut down on the use of plastic, the resort only provides basic toiletries for guests.

You will also have access to the resort's books, board games, and outdoor movie nights during your stay. With so much to do, this is an ideal escape for couples, friends, and even families with kids. 

17. Crusoe Cabins (Batangas)

Photo by Crusoe Cabins

Crusoe Cabins is a beachside property that lines the shores of Calatagan in Batangas, which is only about 100 KM from Manila City and is known for being home to some of the best Batangas beach resorts  and beach resorts near Manila . As the cabins sit in one of the accessible beach destinations near the metro, the property has made sure to blend in with their natural surroundings through their design.

The most noteworthy design choice is the resort's use of upcycled container vans, which they transformed into guest rooms. Along with finding a second life for these container vans, the resort also revitalizes them by using rustic decor to give them a refreshed look that matches the beach ambiance. Outside of the cabins, the resort has built tree-lined walkways and bike lanes to help keep the property naturally protected from harsh sunlight while providing guests with scenic views. 

Guests also have the option to go paperless during their stay as they can instead check-in, check-out, and request additional services via the resort's app. On top of these policies, the resort has put in place a water recycling system that has reduced their water consumption by 57%. Their environment-centered thrusts have also gained them the first Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies (EDGE) certification from the Philippine Green Building Initiative, Inc. All of their cabins have Family and Barkada versions as well, making the resort a perfect escape for groups. The family rooms feature one queen-sized bed and one double deck bed, while the barkada rooms have two double-deck beds.

16. Fundacion Pacita Batanes Nature Lodge (Batanes)

Photo by Fundacion Pacita

Sitting atop the hills of Basco town in Batanes is a picturesque resort called Fundacion Pacita Batanes Nature Lodge . The whole structure is mainly made out of large stones that are characteristic of the homes in Batanes. The province itself has become a popular spot for anyone seeking a break from urban life as Batanes is located in the northernmost part of the Philippines. It is best known for Batanes tourist spots like rolling hills, unobstructed views of the sea, and the laidback lifestyle of its locals.

Photo by Fundacion Pacita

Due to its remote location, the resort's staff mainly sources their ingredients from their local farms. This not only helps them cut carbon emissions but ensures that they can use the freshest ingredients in their dishes. 

Each of their rooms is well-equipped and feature en-suite bathrooms and cozy interiors. Since the resort was initially made as a vacation home for internationally acclaimed artist Patricia Abad, you will also find her artworks displayed in various areas. The resort's remote location, quiet atmosphere, and delicious food make this a suitable destination for couples wishing to enjoy each other's company.

See our popular Batanes Tours and Activities

North batan batanes half day private tour with lunch & transfers | basco lighthouse & vayang hills, batanes sabtang island private day tour with lunch & transfers | morong beach, nakabuang arch, stunning 2-day nature & sightseeing tour to north & south batan in batanes via cogon roofed tricycle.

Photo by West 35 Eco Mountain Resort

Built atop the mountains of Balamban town in Cebu province, the West 35 Eco Mountain Resort has an unrivaled view of the area's natural scenery. This seaside province is found in the Visayas region in the Philippines and boasts white sandy beaches and historical spots along with its lush mountains.

Since the resort is nestled among verdant trees and vegetation, the staff created an on-site vegetable farm to promote sustainable farming. The produce they grow is then used to create different dishes served at the resort's restaurant.

See our popular Cebu Vacation Packages

4-day fascinating culture & nature tour package to cebu & bohol with accommodations & transfers, 3d2n dusit mactan resort cebu package with airfare from manila or clark, transfers & breakfast, scenic 1-week beaches & nature vacation package to cebu, puerto princesa & el nido palawan.

Aside from farming, this eco-tourism resort also promotes an appreciation for nature through its viewing decks that provide a picturesque 360-degree view of the surrounding mountains and forests. Travelers can even soar above the canopies by trying out the resort's zipline.

The resort's biggest rooms can fit nine people, making it an ideal vacation spot for large groups or families. Couple your getaway with a Cebu tour package to see the various Cebu tourist spots .

14. Nature’s Village Resort (Bacolod)

Photo by Nature’s Village Resort

Set against the backdrop of Negros Occidental's Mt. Marapara, Nature's Village Resort is a peaceful garden paradise perfect for nature lovers. The resort sits in Bacolod City , part of the Western Visayas region. The city is also commonly known as the "City of Smiles" due to its local Rio Carnival-like MassKara Festival that features vibrant masks with smiling masks. 

From the beginning, Nature's Village has taken concrete steps to promote sustainability. Construction of the resort began with planting eucalyptus trees way back in 1992. Putting green practices first, the staff are trained in proper waste management and recycling. Biodegradable items are also composted so they can later be used to fertilize the resort's farm. Guests can stay in any of their spacious air-conditioned rooms complete with cable TV and refrigerators.

• Check out our list of the best Bacolod hotels

Along with your room, you will also have access to the resort's idyllic swimming pool, outdoor park, and organic farm. With so much open space and a calming ambiance, this is a great getaway spot for families. 

Photo by Bohol Bee Farm Resort

Set on the shores of Panglao town in Bohol province is the rustic Bohol Bee Farm Resort , one of the best resorts in Bohol . Recognizing the importance of the environment, the resort has taken concrete actions to nurture the verdant vegetation and trees that lend the property a peaceful air.

At the top of their sustainable practices is their commitment to sticking to an organic farming method. The fruits of their labor are then used for cooking delectable and hearty dishes in their open-air restaurant, where you can also enjoy the view of the sea. Any organic waste is then composted to transform into fertilizer for the soil. 

See our popular Bohol Vacation Packages

Relaxing 4-day beachfront mithi resort bohol package from manila, fuss-free 3-day bohol package at mithi resort with airfare from manila & transfers, 4-day premier bohol beach club resort package with breakfast & airport transfers.

Their environmentally-friendly policies, together with their spacious accommodations, have made Bohol Bee Farm a prestigious eco-resort in the Philippines and one of the top Bohol tourist spots . Their largest room features two bunk beds and two queen-sized beds, making it suitable for large groups and families. For a hassle-free trip, check out some of our Bohol tour packages that already cover your accommodations.

See our popular Bohol Countryside Tours

Bohol chocolate hills countryside private tour with transfers & add-on loboc river cruise lunch, bohol countryside tour chocolate hills to loboc river cruise lunch with hotel transfers, bohol countryside private tour & shared loboc river lunch cruise with transfers.

Photo by Nurture Wellness Village

Nurture Wellness Village stands out on this list as one of the most relaxing eco-friendly hotels near Manila City. This hotel spa is situated in Tagaytay City , about 67 KM away from Manila. At the core of the hotel's service is their range of ecotherapy treatments and farm-to-table dining that center around their commitment to sustainability. It's also one of the top Tagaytay hotels . 

In the on-site organic farm, you will find fresh crops like lettuce, kale, and tomatoes. These are then used in their restaurant creations, ranging from Filipino favorites to international recipes. Many herbs planted in their farm are also used in their spa and wellness treatments to provide a relaxing and holistic experience. 

• Check out our list of the best Tagaytay hotels with a view of Taal Volcano

Their rustic and Filipino-themed rooms complement the lush surroundings and give guests different views of the gardens. The majority of their accommodations are best suited for couples hoping for a relaxing time together. During your stay, it is highly recommended to try out any of their spa and wellness treatments as well.

See our popular Tagaytay Vacation Packages

Relaxing 3-day tagaytay package at quest hotel with breakfast & massage at nurture wellness village, amazing 7-day volcano adventure tour package to tagaytay, tarlac & albay with accommodations.

Photo by Mount Purro Nature Reserve

Tucked near the foothills of the Sierra Madre Mountain Range, Mount Purro Nature Reserve provides a quiet paradise for nature lovers. The resort also stands about 20 KM away from Antipolo City in Rizal. Aside from the nature reserve, you will also find lush forests, historic churches, and beautiful museums in Antipolo.

• Read our article on the best Antipolo Rizal resorts

In the reserve, you will immediately see tall green trees and gardens. The reserve also describes itself as an eco-park and takes pride in its sustainable efforts. Among them is the no air conditioning policy as the reserve's rooms and common spaces are open-air. 

• Find other best mountain resorts near Manila

Sticking to their commitment to nature, the resort does not provide modern amenities such as WiFi, but you won't have to worry as there are many activities to try out during your stay. There are forest hikes, river walks, and leisurely dips in the infinity pool. The biggest private rooms can fit up to 8 people, while their dorm-style accommodation can sleep 15, making it an ideal option for getaways with large groups.

See our popular Rizal Tours and Activities

Scenic 2-day treasure mountain rizal camping package with daranak falls side trip & transfers, rizal treasure mountain day pass with breakfast, obstacle course, giant seesaw & bosay falls trek, breathtaking 2-day treasure mountain rizal camping package with breakfast.

Photo by Secret Paradise Resort & Turtle Sanctuary

Home to a 4.1 KM coastline, 4 private beaches, and waterfalls, the Secret Paradise Resort & Turtle Sanctuary stays true to its name. This slice of heaven is located in San Vicente , Palawan. While Palawan Island boasts many beaches and lagoons across its different municipalities like El Nido and Coron , this small town stands out for having the longest beach in the Philippines  as one of the tourist spots in San Vicente .

The resort's turtle sanctuary is a haven for turtle and tropical fish that have called its two house reefs home. Named Turtle Bay, this habitat has been under the protection of the resort for 12 years. In line with their conservation efforts, the resort has been named an accredited turtle sanctuary by the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development.

• Browse our list of the best San Vicente resorts

Thanks to the resort's initiatives, the bay, and its surrounding areas are teeming with wildlife, making them a prime spot for snorkeling and diving. As for their accommodations, groups and families can get a restful night's sleep in any of the rooms along the resort's Sunset Beach.

See our popular Coron Vacation Packages

Budget-friendly 4-day coron palawan package at skylodge resort with flights from manila & tour, stress-free 5-day coron palawan package at bacau bay resort with flights from manila, relaxing 4-day coron palawan package at top-rated the funny lion hotel with flights from manila, 9. iris island eco resort (busuanga, palawan).

Photo by Iris Island Eco Resort

Iris Island Eco Resort is an eco-sanctuary built on a private island in Busuanga, Palawan. Palawan has consistently remained a top destination in the Philippines due to its paradise-like beaches and lagoons. The resort respects Palawan's stunning natural environment by putting sustainability at the forefront of its operations.

In their effort to lessen the use of gas, the resort's staff mainly uses the sun's natural heat to cook their tasty meals. This is done through their special solar ovens and solar cookers on the roof of their restaurant.

Another way they harness the sun is through solar panels that help power most of the resort. Their solar-powered rooms are equipped with environmentally friendly hotel amenities and have comfortable beddings, an en-suite bathroom with toiletries, a private balcony, and more. All of their rooms have a fantastic view of the sea as well and can sleep couples and small families. 

Photo by Lotus Shores Yoga and Surf Retreat

Lotus Shores Yoga and Surf Retreat offers a peaceful space where visitors to Siargao Island can recenter and reconnect with nature. Siargao is among the finest surfing destinations in the Philippines . As a retreat, Lotus Shores prides itself on creating a place that is perfectly in tune with the surrounding environment.

They put their commitment to nature into practice by creating dishes out of the vegetables from their garden. When growing their vegetables, the retreat's staff sticks to organic farming methods to ensure that the harvests are free of any harmful chemicals. 

See our popular Siargao Vacation Packages

Hassle-free 4-day budget island package to siargao with accommodations & airport transfers, 3-day relaxing budget island package to siargao with accommodations & airport transfers, 5-day stress-free budget surfing package to siargao with accommodations, surfing lessons & transfers.

Together with providing guests nutritious meals, the retreat holds yoga classes to encourage everyone to reconnect with their surroundings. Solo travelers can find solace here without spending too much by choosing a spot in their shared room.

• Check out our list of the best Siargao resorts

Tourists who prefer all-inclusive vacations may also book Siargao tour packages for a worry-free trip. Meanwhile, couples who wish to go on a retreat together can choose among our vacation packages for couples for a memorable trip.

See our popular Philippines Spa Packages & Wellness Tours

Baguio forest bathing camp john hay & orchidarium half-day tour with snacks & transfers, antipolo luljetta's hanging gardens spa 5-hour day pass with sauna, pool & lounge access + snacks, helios spa boracay package with drinks & snack, 7. daluyon beach and mountain resort (puerto princesa, palawan).

Photo by Daluyon Beach and Mountain Resort

Daluyon Beach and Mountain Resort is found along Sabang Beach, one of the best shores of Palawan Island, and sits about 80 KM from Puerto Princesa City . In Puerto Princesa, you can also find the world-famous Puerto Princesa Underground River , one of the  UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines . 

The resort makes sure to care for Puerto Princesa's tourist spots and natural beauty by committing to various eco-friendly policies such as using solar and heat exchange technology. Their beachfront cabanas were also constructed using sustainable materials and features cogon roofs that help keep the rooms naturally cool even during the summer season.

• Read our article on the best Puerto Princesa resorts

In recognition of their sustainable efforts, the resort has received 3 ASEAN Green Hotel Awards. Guests staying in any of their 25 rooms can help boost environmental initiatives by adding at least PHP50 or $1 to their room bill. The donations are then used for the World Wide Fund-Philippines' local conservation projects. 

Coupled with the resort's outdoor swimming pool, private beach, and outdoor lounge areas, Daluyon Beach and Mountain Resort has made a name for itself as a top sustainable resort in the Philippines. Its biggest cabana can even fit a maximum of eight people, making it an ideal option for a family-friendly vacation in the Philippines.

See our popular Philippines Honeymoon Packages

Photo by Mandala Spa and Resort Villas

Mandala Spa and Resort Villas has made a name as one of Asia's best eco-friendly spa resorts. The resort is nestled along Station 3 in Boracay Island , which is world-famous for the stunning white-sand beach called White Beach .

The resort sticks to several eco-conscious practices. One of the most notable initiatives is their farm-to-table philosophy that their on-site restaurant abides by. The restaurant sources majority of its ingredients from the resort's organic farm. 

See our popular Boracay Vacation Packages

Luxurious 5-day boracay package at 5-star movenpick resort & spa with airfare & chocolate hour, stress-free 4-day boracay package at tides hotel with airfare from manila or clark & island hopping.

The resort's management began planting trees in 2001 to help preserve the environment. Thanks to their initiatives, Mandala is a recipient of the ASEAN Green Hotel Award and has been recognized as the first eco spa in the Asia Pacific region. Guests can also enjoy the resort's lush gardens when spending a night or two in their hilltop villas that are only about 700m from White Beach.

• Browse our list of the best  resorts in Boracay

After a day of exploring Boracay tours and going on Boracay island hopping , you can try out one of their award-winning treatments. The resort's treatments and eco-conscious accommodations are a great option for couples seeking a quiet vacation on Boracay Island. Include Boracay tour packages in your holiday schedule to make the most of your trip.

See our popular Boracay Tours and Activities

Boracay island hopping shared tour with lunch, kawa hot bath & snorkeling package, boracay island hopping package private tour with lunch, snorkeling gear & kawa hot bath, boracay helmet diving aquanaut activity with underwater photos & videos.

Photo by Atmosphere Resort and Spa

Known for its prime location on diving spot Dauin, Negros Oriental, and near Dumaguete 's shores,  Atmosphere Resort and Spa provides a holistic experience for travelers with its top-notch wellness treatments, Known as the "City of Gentle People," Dumaguete is home to welcoming locals that will happily direct you to their historical structures, pristine beaches, and diving spots like Apo Island.

• Learn about critter diving in Dumaguete

While the resort works to give their guests a restful stay, the staff also follows sustainable practices to reduce their operations' impact on the environment. The resort employs several environmental policies such as using solar power units to heat water, installing energy-saving air conditioning units, and providing guests with reusable aluminum water bottles.

See our popular Dumaguete Tours and Activities

Private siquijor island tour to cambugahay falls & top attractions from dumaguete city, apo island day tour with transfers from dumaguete, manjuyod dolphin watching & sandbar tour with lunch & transfers from dumaguete.

As a beachfront property that's also accessible to Dumaguete tourist spots , Atmosphere's marine biologist leads reef clean-ups to ensure that the nearby marine life remains unharmed. Meanwhile, their rooms come with first-class amenities like outdoor bathrooms and access to the swimming pool. Their family villas can sleep groups of four while the rest of the accommodations can comfortably fit up to three people.

Photo by Amarela Resort 

Amarela Resort sits along the shores of Libaong Beach in the province of Bohol . This island province is situated in the Central Visayas region and is famous for its natural attractions, such as the iconic Chocolate Hills . From the Amarela Resort, you also get a panoramic view of the Bohol Sea and access to the property's private beach.

When it comes to the environment, the resort goes the extra mile to keep its surroundings clean. Amarela Resort has various sustainable practices such as solid waste segregation, composting, and water recycling through rainwater collection. Its efforts have also made it one of the top green hotels in the Philippines and have earned it the ASEAN Green Hotel Award.

• Read our article on the best beachfront resorts in Bohol

Along with having some of the best environmentally friendly policies in hotels, Amarela promotes farm-to-table dining by growing their own vegetables on their organic farm. When booking a stay here, you can choose from seven types of accommodations that all feature eco-friendly designs and local art pieces. Boasting a calm atmosphere and wonderful view, this resort is best suited for small families with kids who want a change of scenery from their day-to-day.

See our popular Bohol Diving Courses and Packages

Bohol panglao beginner-friendly scuba diving tour with equipment, instructor & snacks, exciting 5-day bohol beach club resort intro to diving package with airfare from manila & meals, bohol panglao fun dive in 2 spots with snacks | danao wall, haka point or alona wreck.

Photo by Two Seasons Coron Island Resort and Spa

Two Seasons Coron Island Resort and Spa is a 5-star eco-friendly resort in Coron , Palawan. While its luxurious villas are outfitted with modern amenities such as air-conditioning and flat-screen TVs, the resort also takes the time to invest in its surroundings.

• Book a Two Seasons Coron package with airfare

To cut down on unnecessary emissions, the resort uses solar energy to power water heaters. They also maintain their desalination and sewerage systems. Their desalination plant converts seawater to nonpotable water that can be used for showering. 

Apart from making sure no pollution goes into their surrounding waters, the resort also sources local materials like cogon to make sustainable roofing. The resort also extends this care to the wildlife that calls the shores and the sea their home.

• Check out our list of the best Coron hotels and resorts

Giant clams stay beneath the sea's surface while turtles come to the beach to lay eggs during nesting season. Their hilltop bungalows, one of their most spacious rooms, is perfect for small families or groups as it can easily sleep four people.

• Book a  Two Seasons Coron Bayside Hotel & flight package

See our popular Coron Island Hopping Tours

Coron island hopping tour to kayangan lake & barracuda lake | palawan super ultimate package, palawan coron malcapuya, banana & bulog dos islands shared tour with lunch & transfers, coron palawan kayangan lake & twin lagoon island hopping & snorkeling tour with lunch & transfers, 2. the farm at san benito (batangas).

Photo by The Farm at San Benito

Known as one of the top luxury hotels in the Philippines  and one of the best wellness resorts in the Philippines , The Farm at San Benito offers wellness treatments and features elegantly designed villas. The resort is located in the province of Batangas, which is famous for its beaches and Batangas resorts . Aside from its sandy shores, Batangas is also home to thriving greeneries, which is exactly what you can find at The Farm at San Benito.

• Cebu to Manila flights
• Davao to Manila flights
• Tacloban to Manila flights
• Iloilo to Manila flights
• Bohol to Manila flights
• Bacolod to Manila flights
• Legazpi to Manila flights

See our popular The Farm at San Benito Tours & Packages

Rejuvenating 8-day beach & wellness package to batangas & boracay from manila with accommodations, the farm at san benito batangas 1-day wellness package with lunch + treatment + activities.

This 5-star property safeguards its natural surroundings by implementing sustainable practices throughout the whole area. The most prominent is their commitment to farm-to-table dining by growing their produce in their organic gardens. Aside from using their fruits and vegetables in their plant-based menus, The Farm also incorporates plants into their award-winning wellness treatments. 

Following your nutritious meal and revitalizing treatments, you can relax in any of their accomodations. Guests can stay in rooms that range from villas and suites that feature private pools. As an exclusive wellness retreat, this is one of the most coveted destinations for couples looking to reconnect with themselves.

1. El Nido Resorts Group (Palawan)

Photo by El Nido Resorts Group

The El Nido Resorts Group comprises four resorts located along the shores of four different islands in Palawan. Namely, Pangalusian Island, Miniloc Island, Lagen Island, and Apulit Island. These resorts in El Nido are home to pristine waters and green forests that make them some of the best 5-star hotels in the Philippines . They are also recognized as models for sustainable tourism in the country due to the eco-friendly policies implemented in each property.

See our popular El Nido Tours and Activities

Private el nido palawan lio airport to or from any el nido town hotel transfer service, palawan el nido shared island hopping tour a with lunch & transfers | secret lagoon, shimizu island, private puerto princesa airport to or from el nido town transfer service.

As a tropical getaway, the beach is a major attraction for guests. The staff takes extra care of their shores, and the animals found here through their Marine Ecosystems Preservation and Protection program. This involves coastal cleanups, installing eco-reefs, and safeguarding sea turtle nests. In addition, the resorts take pride in running sustainable operations by maintaining their sewage and water systems. 

Each resort also boasts a private beach, outdoor pools, fitness centers, and other top-notch amenities perfect for an exclusive family vacation. However, the private ambiance of the resorts is also great for couples, especially those availing of Philippines honeymoon packages . 

See our popular El Nido Vacation Packages

5-day nature & islands adventure package to puerto princesa and el nido palawan, affordable 4-day el nido palawan package at den'gi inn with island hopping tour & daily breakfast, fun-filled 4-day el nido palawan package at charlie's el nido with island hopping & airfare.

Escape to these Best Eco-Friendly Resorts in the Philippines

Immerse in the beauty of the outdoors without harming the environment during your vacation in the Philippines by staying in any of these eco-friendly resorts and sustainable hotels in the Philippines. Include Philippines guided tours in your itinerary as well to fully appreciate the important role nature plays in our island getaways.

• Dubai to Manila flights
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Along with supporting sustainable tourism, you can make your tropical holiday hassle-free by booking any of our all-inclusive vacation packages . The Philippines is abundant in both natural wonders and world-class eco-resorts, so you won't have to look too far to find the perfect spot for you in some of the best places in the Philippines. Whether you want to work from beach on Boracay or swim in Palawan's azure lagoons, you can rest easy knowing that there are places that support sustainability and welcome eco-conscious travelers with open arms.

See our popular Philippines Tour Packages

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15 BEST Ecotourism Spots in the Philippines

As we move towards a more sustainable future, more and more eco-friendly destinations are being developed and promoted in the Philippines. These places offer not only adventure but also the opportunity for an authentic immersion with nature and wildlife, as well as a way to help local communities. Here are the best ecotourism spots in the Philippines that you can visit!

1. Masungi Georeserve

2. biri larosa protected landscape and seascape, 4. danjugan island, 5. sohoton cove, 7. palaui island, 8. lake sebu, 9. lake holon, 10. tubbataha reefs natural park, 11. pawikan conservation center, 12. apo island, 13. once islas, 14. buhatan river, 15. puerto princesa subterranean river national park, what to read next:.

Masungi Georeserve is a favorite go-to spot of adventurous Filipinos. It’s a conservation area and rock garden located in the rainforests of Baras, Rizal. Its name is derived from “masungki” or “spiked”, referring to the limestone structures in the area.

Guests can choose from an array of adventure experiences to do. The most popular one is called the Discovery Trail, which includes winding paths, rope courses and other unique stops. All experiences allow guests to not only have fun but also appreciate the area’s karst landscape as well as encounter various wildlife and plant species.

Biri Larosa Protected Landscape and Seascape is a protected area in Northern Samar, which covers the Balicuatro Islands, including Biri Island, and the coastal areas of nearby municipalities.

This area is famous for its natural rock formations, mangrove forests and beaches, coral reefs and seagrass beds.

The most popular attraction in the Biri Larosa area is Biri Island , where guests can view unique rock formations — a result of millions of years of tectonic plate movements and sea waves, and swim in its many natural pools .

Batad is a tiny village located in Banaue, Ifugao province, in the Philippines. It’s one of the 5 clusters of rice terraces declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.

Batad features 2000-years-old rice terraces, hand carved by farmers, as part of an ancient agricultural practice.

Here, guests can stay in one of the homestays in the village and learn about the culture and history of Batad. They also have an option to hire a local guide to help them explore and trek across the rice terraces. Other places to visit in Batad include the Tappiya Falls and the Awa View Deck up in the mountain.

Danjugan Island is a protected sanctuary located in Negros Occidental. The island has 5 lagoons and limestone forests where many terrestrial and marine wildlife can be found. It’s a research area for conservation researchers and a tourism spot for those who want a quiet getaway in the Visayan region.

Danjugan Island is a project of The Philippine Reef and Rainforest Conservation Foundation, Inc.

Activities in Danjugan Island include snorkeling, kayaking, trekking, bird watching, sailing and scuba diving. Guests can visit on a day tour or overnight stay in the Lagoon Camp or Typhoon Beach.

Danjugan Island : Official website  | Facebook page

Not only is Sohoton Cove an eco-friendly tourist attraction, it’s also one of the most beautiful — often described as “otherwordly” — places in the Philippines.

Sohoton Cove is an idyllic habitat in Bucas Grande, Surigao del Norte. It has 13 inland lakes, 3 of which are accessible to the public. It is covered by Protected Landscape and Seascape fiat. As such, one can find endemic flora and fauna, such as stingless jeyllyfish, green sea turtles and other animals such as tarsiers, kalaw (hornbills) and eagles.

Boat tours are allowed inside this water jungle maze, where guests can appreciate lush greenery and crystal clear water. They can also visit the famous Jellyfish Lagoon or Tojoman Lagoon, where stingless jellyfishes surface during mating season.

Batanes is the smallest and northernmost province in the Philippines. It’s famous for its rolling hills and rugged coastline, which together makes up a beautiful scenery.

In 2016, it was declared a heritage and ecotourism zone . While developments are still allowed in the island, the priority lies on preserving its national & cultural heritage.

Guests in Batanes can stay in homestays run by locals. Places to see include Mount Carmel Chapel, Marlboro Country — a known pastoral landscape where you can see cows, carabaos and horses, Chawa View Deck, Liveng and Savidug Barrio — a site of traditional Ivatan stone houses.

Palaui Island is an island in the northeastern end of Luzon. It’s mostly known for its raw beauty. In 2012, it took the 25th spot in CNN’s Best Beaches in the World and rose to the 10th spot the following year.

It is officially known as Palaui Island Protected Landscape and Seascape. As a national marine reserve, the water surrounding the island supports rich marine life, with undisturbed corals and 20 commercial species of fish.

There’s a lot of things to do in Palaui Island. While most people simply choose to have a relaxing vacation, others take advantage of the underwater abundance in the island and swim, snorkel or dive. Other activities to do here are: skim boarding, game fishing, trekking, camping & picnicking as well as bird watching.

Lake Sebu is a natural lake located in South Cotabato. It covers 354 hectares in total and has 11 islets.

Lake Sebu is considered an eco-cultural destination in the Philippines. In 2016, Lake Sebu was nominated in the search for the Top 100 Sustainable Destinations, along with Lake Holon in North Cotabato.

Lake Sebu is indeed a scenic and tranquil beauty, but it also offers much more. It harbors several protected wildlife species and natural attractions, including 3 lakes, 7 waterfalls and a rainforest. It also has cultural offering: guests can go on a cultural immersion with the indigenous tribes in the area, namely, the T’Boli, Ubo, Tiruray and Manobo tribes. One notable activity to do with the tribes is learning their arts and crafts, including making of  t’nalak weaves and brasswares.

Lake Holon is a mountain lake located in South Cotabato. It’s called the Crown Jewel of the South. It’s the ecotourism banner for the T’boli tribe and is part of the ecotourism circuit in the area, along with Bakngeb Cave, Lamhaku Hot Spring and Hidak Falls & Hikong Kemebel.

Lake Holon was developed following community-based ecotourism principles, which include nature preservation and empowerment of the local tribal community in the area.

Guests here can enjoy a learning experience with the T’boli tribe. They can also do a variety of activities including trekking, camping and water activities such as swimming and fish spa in the lake.

Tubbataha Reefs is a protected area in the middle of Sulu Sea, under the province of Palawan.

It’s one of the top diving destinations in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features rich marine life, including 600 species of fish, 360 species of corals, 11 species of sharks and 13 species of dolphins & whales. Hawksbill and green sea turtles can also be found here.

Tubbataha Reefs can only be visited on a liveaboard boat. It’s a favorite among foreign and local diving enthusiasts.

ALSO READ: Best Things to Do in Palawan .

Pawikan Conservation Center is a sanctuary located in Morong, Bataan. It is dedicated to the rescue, protection and propagation of pawikans (sea turtles). One of its regular activities include patrol of the 6 kilometer beach to protect the hatchlings of sea turtles from predators and fishermen.

Tourists go here to help with the center, particularly during February and August when the sea turtles venture to the shore to hatch. They are allowed to volunteer in patrolling or join “Adopt a Turtle Program” where they can release a baby turtle back to the sea for only P50.

Apo Island is a small volcanic island located in Dauin, Negros Oriental. It is mostly known as a world-class diving destination. It’s also considered a successful ecotourism story. Previously, the locals employed harmful fishing practices that destroyed the island. It was rehabilitated slowly for years and is now a marine reserve teeming with healthy corals and underwater life.

Apo Island is located in the Coral Triangle, an area in the world with the richest marine biodiversity.

Tourists visit Apo Island for swimming and snorkeling, where they can spot sea turtles and other animals in the wild. Others come here to dive.

Once Islas is an eco-cultural destination in Zamboanga . It’s composed of 11 islands, although only 4 are currently opened to the public. Once Islas is carefully managed by the LGU, which aims to empower the local community and at the same time respect the indigenous people living in the area.

The islands are open for day tours. Tourists can swim in the white-sand beach in Bisaya-Bisaya Island or take a dip in its natural pool; have lunch at Sirommon Island; and trek at Baung-Baung Island. They can also drop by Buh-Buh Island for a cultural visit in its mosque.

Not only is Once Islas a profitable enterprise for its locals, it’s also considered one of the best activities in Zamboanga .

What was once a neglected river system was slowly turned into an ecotourism destination. In 2015, the late environmentalist Gina Lopez organized a clean-up in Buhatan River and eventually developed this into a tourist-friendly attraction wherein visitors can enjoy an hour-long river cruise in a floating cabana.

The Buhatan River Cruise is operated and managed by the locals of Barangay Buhatan. Aside from the river cruise, they also offer kayaking and firefly watching activities. They also serve local Bicolano dishes in the visitor center.

The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park (or more commonly as Puerto Princesa Underground River ) is an 8.2 kilometer long subterranean river located under a mountain range in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan. It is also known as the longest navigable underground river in the world.

The cave system is filled with stalactites and stalagmites of different shapes.

It’s one of the most popular tourist spots in Palawan. From Sabang Port, tourists take a motorized boat to Entrance Beach and then walk to the entrance of the cave. The river ride takes about 45 minutes, with the boatman quietly paddling and pointing to interesting formations inside the cave.

Did you find this article on ecotourism spots in the Philippines helpful? If you have questions or other comments, let us know in the comments section below!

Hey there, interested in Eco-Friendly Travel? Here are other topics we’ve written:

• Easy Sustainable Travel Tips for Filipinos

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Katherine Cortes is a long-time backpacker and a freelance writer/editor. She likes beaches, snorkeling trips, and relaxing staycations (preferably with bath tubs!).

man-iw rag-op

hi,maam,nabasa ko po mga travel post nyo po, kapag nagkataon na oky na ang lahat maari ko po kayo itour dito sa lugar namin sa Panaytayan,Mansalay,Oriental Mindoro. Sa Hanunuo Mangyan community po,maraming culture na makikita kayo tulad ng pagsasayaw ,pagtugtug ng native guitar,gitgit [violin],flute,paghahabi at marami pang iba,masasamahan ko pa kayo sa part ng MAGSAYSAY,oCIIDENTAL KUNG saan may malaking Falls po na maaring maligo an at mag stay doon kaya lang kailangan ng personal tent.ty po salamat.God bless us

Katherine Cortes

Maraming salamat po! 🙂 Looking forward po pag ligtas na ulit bumyahe.

Charlyn June

Hi Kath, these places are all awesome! Sa Batad pa lang ako napunta but not actually set foot on it, haha! Dumaan lang iyong sasakyan sa part and my colleagues took photos, I was inside the van kasi hilong-hilo ako. 🙂 Moreover, Batanes is one place na sumisikat na ngayon. Iyong mga dati kong ka-trabaho recently posted their wonderful photos in Batanes and I was overwhelmed andami palang pwedeng puntahan doon.

Been to 1/13 of your list, Masungi Georserve. The Biri Island looks amazing, though! Would love to see it myself.

Nagbilang tuloy ako. I’d been to 6 of these. Would love to see Danjugan, Lake Holon and Pawikan Center sa Bataan. 🙂

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The emerging ecotourism in the philippines for your alternative travel experience.

    Ecotourism is an increasingly popular way to explore the world while making a positive impact on the environment. More than just a laid-back or party beach destination, the Philippines is one of the leading ASEAN countries for those looking for an alternative that is both a form of sustainable tourism and an exciting experience.

    From pristine beaches to lush rainforests, the Philippines offers a variety of unique experiences that you have to explore once in your lifetime. Lub d comes up with a guide for the best ecotourism destinations in the Philippines, tips that ensure you will make the most of your adventure!

What is Ecotourism?

    Ecotourism is a form of tourism that focuses on responsible travel and sustainability. It encourages travelers to visit natural areas and learn about the environment and local culture. Additionally, sustainable tourism aims to minimize the negative impacts of the traditional tourism industry on the environment while maximizing the positive economic and social benefits for local communities.

    The main activities of ecotourism practices typically include wildlife viewing, national park visiting, hiking, camping, and kayaking while ensuring the balance between the conservation of natural resources, community development, and economic growth.

Ecotourism in The Philippines

     Being one of the world’s 18 countries with a multitude of biodiversity and is home to 70-80% of the world’s plant and animal species, The Philippines has been expediting its ecotourism and environmental awareness.

      The nation also boasts 15.8 million hectares of tropical forests and diverse geography, including perfectly shaped volcanoes and emerald-green islands with new species discovered in the country annually. 

    The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has taken steps to reduce the ecological impact of tourism by launching an ecotourism tracking tool (ETT), which assesses sustainability in resorts, natural parks, villages, and other tourism sites across the country.

    Various regions of the Philippines have already established themselves as emerging centers for ecotourism, implementing policies that change how locals perceive tourism. From Batanes to Palawan and beyond, the country is actively practicing ecotourism.

Eco Tourism Sites in The Philippines That You Must Visit Natural Sites and Protected Areas

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

      The Tubbataha Reefs in the Philippines are renowned as one of the world’s finest diving spots. The reefs are home to hundreds of rare and exotic sea marines and birds, hawksbills, and green sea turtles.

      In 1993, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Due to its remote location, the journey takes 10-12 hours to get there, and the site is only available from mid-March to mid-June. Despite the complication of traveling, the experience will definitely be worthwhile!

Cuatro Islas Protected Areas

     Cuatro Islas, located in the western part of Leyte, is a collection of islands and a conservation area with stunning white-sand beaches and vibrant coral gardens. These islands, which are aptly named ‘Four Islands’, are Apid, Digyo, Himokilan, and Mahaba, each with its own unique characteristics.

     The marine ecosystem surrounding the islands is diverse and flourishing, making Cuatro Islas a prime destination for recreational diving. The responsible maintenance of the environment contributes to the development of Cuatro Islas as a top diving location, providing tourists with the opportunity to observe and interact with the diverse marine sanctuary.

Biri-Larosa

      The Biri-Larosa Protected Landscape/Seascape is a stunning natural wonder situated in Northern Samar, renowned for its magnificent rock formations and picturesque vistas. The region boasts seven enormous rock formations: Magasang, Magsapad, Macadlaw, Puhunan, Bel-at, Caranas, and Pinanahawan. 

     It’s thought these structures were shaped by the movements of tectonic plates and the constant pounding of waves over time. Adventurers will love this place, with its natural saltwater pools to swim in and all the wildlife and marine species to meet.

Cultural and Historical Heritage Sites

     Batad is a small village located in Ifugao province’s Banaue region in the Philippines. UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in ’95. Batad is where you can find ancient rice terraces that were carved by hand by farmers over 2000 years ago as part of their agricultural practice.

    Visitors to Batad can stay in one of the village’s homestays and learn about Batad’s culture and history. They also have the option of hiring a local guide to explore and trek through the rice terraces. In addition to the rice terraces, popular tourist destinations in Batad include the Tappiya Falls and the Awa View Deck located up in the mountains.

      Lake Sebu spans an area of 354 hectares and has 11 small islands. It is a very popular eco-cultural destination in the Philippines, having been nominated for the Top 100 Sustainable Destinations award in 2016, along with Lake Holon in North Cotabato.

      While Lake Sebu is undoubtedly picturesque and serene, it also boasts several protected wildlife species and natural wonders, including three lakes, seven waterfalls, and a rainforest. Additionally, guests can immerse themselves in the local culture by engaging with the indigenous tribes in the area, such as the T’Boli, Ubo, Tiruray, and Manobo. A must-try activity is learning their traditional arts and crafts, such as the making of t’nalak weaves and brassware.

Eco-Friendly And Ecotourism Activities

Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

      The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, recognized as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature in 2012, has become a hugely popular tourist destination in Palawan. To get to the park from the city center, visitors need to travel approximately 80 kilometers north to the town of Sabang. Once there, they can access the Underground River by boat or hiking.

      Tourists can take a trip along the 8 kilometer river, one of the longest navigable river caves in the world. The tour is guided by a small paddle boat and explores a cave boasting amazing stalactite and stalagmite formations. 

Apo Reef Snorkel

     Don’t miss out on visiting Apo Reef Natural Park, especially divers. It is the second largest contiguous reef in the world, with a length of over 600 kilometers, falling short of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The park is a sprawling 17 square miles of untouched waters, boasting three islands as part of its geography.

Paddle Through Hundred Islands

    With over 7000 islands, visiting the Hundred Island National Park is a fantastic way to make the most of your trip to the Philippines.

    The park consists of 123 islands, some of which are just large rocks and others have unique mushroom-shaped tops due to years of erosion. Kayaking is the ideal way to explore these impressive formations, but visitors should bring their own food and water since only a few of the islands are populated.

Explore Through The Mangroves

    Bakhawan Eco Park is a large forest area spanning 543 acres that were created through a mangrove reforestation initiative in the late 1980s. It was initially only 123 acres but has since expanded. 

    The park, whose name means “mangrove” in the local language (Aklanon), is home to more than 20 different types of mangroves, as well as a wide variety of birds and marine life. Guests can stroll along a short bamboo boardwalk that winds through the forest to reach a lagoon where the Kailbo River meets the Sibuyan Sea.

Discover Active Volcanoes

    The Philippines boasts a large number of volcanoes – with around 300 being dormant and 25 active. Despite this, the volcanoes are regularly monitored to ensure safety. It’s recommended to check with local guides or tourism offices before setting out on any volcano explorations.

    Mount Pinatubo is situated just a few hours from Manila and is a popular day-trip destination for hikers. Despite causing widespread damage during its last eruption in 1991, it now offers stunning views of its crater lake (swimming is prohibited due to high sulfur levels) and the moon-like lahar canyon, formed from volcanic debris flow.

    Visitors will enjoy a thrilling jeep ride before hiking to the crater. Be sure to bring a scarf or mask as the drive and winds can be dusty.

Iloilo City Carbon Offset Tour

      The Iloilo City Carbon Offset Tour offers an adventure that showcases the top attractions in Iloilo, such as the renowned heritage street, Calle Real, while simultaneously counterbalancing the carbon emissions generated during the journey.

      Iloilo City, celebrated for its abundant cultural history and scenic landscapes, serves as a perfect location for carbon offset tours. These excursions enable tourists to discover the region while reducing their environmental footprint.

Sustainable Accommodations

Green resorts, daluyon beach and mountain resort, palawan.

      The resort’s sustainable design includes preserving the natural terrain and vegetation during construction. Being off-grid necessitated a sustainable electricity source, leading the resort to become a founding member of the Zero Carbon Resorts project, which started in 2010 and was funded by the EU.

      The project’s 3R approach – Reduce, Replace, and Redesign – was implemented to decrease the resort’s carbon footprint as close to zero as possible. The resort utilized eco-friendly practices, such as solar and heat exchange technology, redesigned villas for better natural ventilation, and installed energy-efficient air-conditioners and lights.

Amarela Resort, Bohol

      Amarela Resort employs solar panel systems on their rooftops to keep the air carbon-free, although it may take some time for the showers to heat up.

      The resort aims to minimize energy usage, and pollution, and maximize resource reuse and recycling to maintain a low environmental impact.

      To reduce food waste, the restaurant collects leftovers and donates them to farmers in exchange for a roast pig to be served at the staff Christmas party. The resort also uses ceramic soap dispensers made by local artisans, eliminating the need for disposable shampoo sachets and soap bottles.

Green Hostels

The circle hostel.

      The Circle Hostel is a place to stay in San Juan, La Union that is environmentally friendly. This coastal province is situated in the northern area of the Luzon region and is known as the “Surfing Capital of the North” because it has consistent waves all year round.

      Additionally, it is a well-liked destination for weekend getaways since it is 270 kilometers away from Manila, the capital city of the Philippines.

Bohol Coco Farm

      The Bohol Coco Farm Hostel is managed by a family from the local community, who employ other locals to work on their 2.5-hectare property. The atmosphere at the hostel is laid-back and amiable, allowing guests to socialize in the common area, which also doubles as the reception and dining area. 

      Guests can take some time out in the hammocks and get a complimentary organic breakfast with coconut dishes. Furthermore, the hostel offers guided tours to some of the island’s top eco-adventures. Shared dorms are available if you’re on a budget – they start at £5 a night. Private huts will give you that extra something, £15 or more a night.

How Can My Trip Be Greener?

      Embarking on an eco-friendly adventure is an excellent way to minimize your environmental impact. There are several simple steps you can take to make your journey more sustainable.

      Begin by considering environmentally friendly transportation options, such as public transit, carpooling, or cycling. Moreover, search for eco-conscious accommodations like green hotels or eco-hostels to further support sustainability.

      While traveling, make an effort to buy goods and services from local businesses to support the community’s economy. When packing for your trip, remember to include reusable items like water bottles, bags, and utensils. By adhering to these suggestions, you can effectively reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to the preservation of our planet’s environment.

Lub d Makati As A Base For Island Hopping Experience

      Lub d Makati is a great base for an island hopping experience due to its convenient location in the heart of the Philippine capital. It is just a short drive from the city center to the nearby coastal areas and islands, making it easy to explore the many attractions the region has to offer.

      From the stunning beaches of Boracay to the lush green forests of Palawan, Lub d Makati has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventurous escape, there are plenty of activities to enjoy. From snorkeling and scuba diving to kayaking and hiking, you can make the most of your island hopping experience from this convenient location.

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• Premium Statistic Highest overnight room rates of hotels in Metro Manila, Philippines 2023, by city
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Overnight travelers Philippines 2022, by type

Number of overnight travelers in the Philippines in 2022, by type (in millions)

Revenue of the hotels industry in the Philippines 2019-2028

Revenue of the hotels market in the Philippines from 2019 to 2028 (in million U.S. dollars)

Average hotel room rates Metro Manila Philippines 2021-2022, by star classification

Average room rates for hotels in Metro Manila in the Philippines in 2021 and 2022, by star classification (in U.S. dollars)

Highest overnight room rates of hotels in Metro Manila, Philippines 2023, by city

Maximum overnight room rate of hotels in Metro Manila in the Philippines as of June 2023, by city (in Philippine pesos)

Revenue of the vacation rentals industry in the Philippines 2019-2028

Revenue of the vacation rentals market in the Philippines from 2019 to 2028 (in million U.S. dollars)

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Expert Facilitators

Facilitators of the Ecotourism Product Development workshop are composed of experts on community-based ecotourism. They have years of experience in helping communities around the country develop sustainable ecotourism destinations.

Chen Reyes-Mencias

Chen advocates responsible travel, and supports community-based initiatives. She believes that inclusive growth can truly occur when marginalized sectors of a tourism destination is taken on board as active participants in the growth of a local tourism industry. Chen is an expert on ecotourism enterprise development. From 2011 to 2014 she led a team that provided technical assistance to 22 ecotourism sites in six provinces (Cagayan, Zambales, Masbate, Cebu, Siquijor and Davao Oriental). The project was funded by the Asian Development Bank and Global Environment Facility, and co-managed by DENR and BFAR.

Chen conceptualized Ecotourism Philippines, a brand carried by several rural communities in outstanding natural locations in different parts of the Philippines.

Chen is currently working on private sector initiatives in Negros Oriental, and LGU-led projects in Occidental Mindoro, Batangas and Negros Occidental.

Reader’s Digest Asia and Australia presented Chen the Hero for Today title for her deep involvement in environmental conservation work. She is also the recipient of the Environmental Enhancement Award given by the International Underwater Foundation.

Louie F. Mencias

Linking tourism with environment, he developed the Buhay program (Buhay Dagat, Buhay Ilog, Buhay Gubat and Buhay Ibon) which aims to capacitate marginalized members of rural communities to engage in various ecotourism-related micro enterprises. He authored the modules for the community guide trainings for trek guides, reef rangers, birding guides and paddling guides. His most recent creation is the Sagip Buhay training module that capacitates community members in dealing with medical emergencies that are tourism-related and those brought by natural catastrophes.

Louie has been traveling all over the country with his team of trainers to empower fisher folks, farmers, housewives and out-of-school youth to become nature guides and great story-tellers of their own communities.

Louie is a registered trainer of the Department of Tourism and a former commissioner of the Philippine Commission on Sports SCUBA Diving. He is an awardee of Reader’s Digest as a Hero for Today, and a recipient of the International Underwater Foundation’s Environmental Enhancement Award. Louie also is a senior lecturer at the University of the Philippines and a part time faculty in Ateneo de Manila University. He is often invited as a resource speaker in different parts of the country on community based rural tourism and environmental conservation.

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• Ecotourism in the Philippines

Ecotourism is a form of responsible tourism which strives to achieve certain goals: Traveling to natural parks and landmarks, minimizing damages caused by conventional tourism, providing financial benefits to local businesses and building environmental awareness. Empowering local communities and their culture, and supporting civil rights are also a big part of responsible travelling.

Our agency puts an emphasis on helping you take part in the movement towards a greener, better Philippines. We want to promote eco-tourism, even if it means a smaller profit for us. We strongly believe that preserving this country’s natural assets and local communities is extremely important to the well-being of the Philippines and its tourism. With our help, you can plan an entire eco-tourism vacation and make your stay in the country a more meaningful one.

Let us help you plan an Eco-friendly vacation in the Philippines – with our exclusive tours and authentic accommodation, you can have a great time in paradise while supporting the local community and respecting nature

The best eco-tours in the Philippines

You can book any of this tours as standalones based on your itinerary. However, if you want to have a greener vacation you can also book any package and we’ll see that the attractions and accommodation will be as eco-friendly as possible. You can also contact us and ask to create a package with ecotourism as its main focus.

The importance of ecotourism

The natural attractions of the Philippines are valuable assets, and if they are destroyed it will require an immense amount of money, time and manpower to restore. The government created and enforces regulations regarding nature reserves, environment, recycling and such, while demanding that a portion of the profits made of these places will be allocated to their maintenance. Nowadays, there’s an apparent change in cleanliness and accessibility of natural attractions in the Philippines.

Secondly, although tourism creates jobs, the poorer segments of society don’t benefit from this prosperity as much. The division of wealth and social injustice are already a serious problem in the Philippines. Although traditional tourism does benefit the country and its people, usually it’s the wealthier people (like big hotels owners, airlines, etc.) who get the bigger cut, while the poor are being pushed aside (to make space for the tourists and the establishments). Green tourism channels profits to the lower end of the chain directly, thus minimizing the gap, while being mindful of the local culture.

Eco-friendly destinations in the Philippines

Many other destinations in the Philippines also take the Eco task with pride and diligence. Some islands like Camiguin province declared themselves as non-smoking in public. The town members keep the beaches as well as the town’s streets clean, and some cities banned plastic bags for secondary packing.

Environmental awareness seems to be a growing trend everywhere in the country, but some places are still better for ecotourism than the others. For a better insight read our catalog of destinations . Many places on and off the beaten track offer a variety of experiences. From great tours in nature to close cultural encounters, and facilities suitable for the eco-tourist like green resorts and organic fair trade shops.

Green hotels and resorts

The ASEAN countries and the Philippines among them strongly supports ecotourism. In 2008 they started granting the ASEAN Green Hotel Award. In the last convention as many as 10 Filipino hotels received the acclaimed award, based on strict criteria: air management and control, energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, green products, recycling, fair salaries and payments, etc.

The hotels mentioned above are in: Bohol (3), Batanes, Cebu/Mactan (2), Baguio (2), Davao, and Puerto Princesa Palawan. Those are the official ones that managed to stand up to the remarkably high standards set by ASEAN. On top of that there are many hotels that follow this path, as they want to take part in this important movement.

Booking eco-hotels on your vacation isn’t going to be the cheapest option. However, It’s going to contribute to the wellbeing of the environment and locals you’ll personally meet. On top of that, the quality of service and amenities are superb and will only enhance your experience. Ask us to book the greenest hotels in the destinations you want to visit and we’ll make your vacation much more responsible.

How can my trip be greener?

Not everybody is an eco-tourist, or even aware of such matters. If you wish to make your stay in the Philippines more eco-friendly you can easily do so by asking us to customize your package to be more environmental. You can choose if your activities should include cultural tours and treks in nature. We will also find you the most eco-friendly accommodation available in all of your chosen destinations.

Keep in mind that even doing that for a part of your vacation is beneficial to the wellbeing of the local communities and environments, and better than overlooking the matter altogether. Contact us for creating a green package to meet both your dreams and ideals.

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Guinsiliban steps up eco-tourism efforts to attract more tourists

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Currently viewed by: Marcus Rosit

• by Recthie Paculba
• Mar. 26, 2024 10:16 am in News

CAMIGUIN (PIA) -- To boost the number of tourists on the island of Camiguin, specifically Guinsiliban town, the local government highlighted the development of eco-tourism, which builds more opportunities for the people of Guinsiliban, including the government's thrust and direction, and aims for good governance. 

Donnabelle Francisco, municipal tourism officer, said Guinsiliban is currently a 6th-class municipality, and they have a limited budget for implementing programs. Thus, they created community-based tourism management, a form of tourism that seeks to empower communities, "nga dili lang ang government agency ang maka-benefit but as well as to empower our communities, ang mga lumulupyo,” she said.

[Not only could the government agency benefit, but it could also enhance communities and residents.]

This initiative shows cooperation from everyone—residents and the LGU of Guinsiliban—who contribute to the development of tourism. 

Francisco added that non-government organizations (NGOs) or the private sector can help achieve community aspirations through community-based tourism management. Thus, the LGU is not the only important participant; it also collaborates with people who have a business mindset and are willing to start their own community-based tourist management ventures.

Among the areas focused on development in Guinsiliban are Cabuan Community Village and Coastal Tour, Guinsiliban Aqua Marine Park, and Monte Calbaryo—the first two being near waters, while the latter is located at Mt. Ilihan.

Entrance fees in these places only cost less than P50, while rent for the table starts at P150, and equipment for snorkeling is available inside for immediate usage.

Francisco also shared the preparations of the local government for the upcoming Panaad 2024, a religious act in the province, to accommodate a great influx of locals and tourists.

“Para sa atong ‘Camiguin Isle Be There’ booth, naa didto ang mga serbisyo ang 'one town, one product, one barangay, one product.' We will also offer free charging didto sa amoang booth so tanan mga nanaad, kadtong namaklay pwede mo magpahulay. Then we also offer kakanin for free, kape, binignit. We would like to sustain nga ang mga trabahante, empleyado sa munisipyo naay ga-offer gayud murag mao nani ang among one way of giving or sharing our blessings, kaning Panaad,” Francisco said.

[For our 'Camiguin Isle Be There' booth, we will offer all our services for the 'one town, one product, one barangay, one product.' We will also offer free charging at our booth so all those who will join the Panaad can rest. Then we provide free food, coffee, and dessert soup. We want to show that the municipality's workers offer something to our guests, and this is our way of sharing our blessings through this Panaad.]  

The tourism officer also added that the local government includes tourism in their goals for working on good governance, highlighting tourism as one of the helpful aspects of the town in building a stronger and more disciplined community. (MGAB/PIA-10/Camiguin)

• LGU Guinsiliban
• Panaad 2024

About the Author

Recthie Paculba

Regional Editor

Camiguin Information Center Manager 

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