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Travel Guide Europe Portugal

Introduction

Convento de Cristo

Convento de Cristo

© vilmalotta

Squeezed between Spain and the Atlantic Ocean , Portugal revolves around the sea. Through it, the nation began to build up its empire in the 15th century, claiming territory in South America , Africa and Asia . While this empire has dwindled over the centuries, cutting Portugal's global power down substantially, the sea remains important to Portugal. Today, the preponderance of the sea to Portuguese way of life translates into long beaches and some of Europe 's best seaside resorts. Fishing and watersports draw thousands of Portuguese and international visitors to Algarve , Portugal's southernmost province and home to its best beaches.

Add to this a handful of traditional towns, an energetic night life in Lisbon and a culture infused with Moorish and Brazilian influences, and Portugal's winning combination is becoming quite tempting. Consider then that Portugal is less expensive than neighbouring Spain (and also not as popular) and it's becoming simply irresistible.

Brief History

The early history of Portugal, whose name derives from the Roman name Portus Cale, is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians and incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions. A victory over the Muslims at Battle of Ourique in 1139 is traditionally taken as the occasion when Portugal was transformed from a county into an independent kingdom: the Kingdom of Portugal.

In 1348 and 1349, like the rest of Europe, Portugal was devastated by the Black Death. In 1415, Portugal conquered the first of its overseas colonies by conquering Ceuta, a prosperous Islamic trade center in North Africa. There followed the first discoveries in the Atlantic : Madeira and the Azores , which led to the first colonization movements. Throughout the 15th century, Portuguese explorers sailed the coast of Africa, establishing trading posts for several common types of tradable commodities at the time, ranging from gold to slaves, as they looked for a route to India and its spices, which were coveted in Europe. In 1498, Vasco da Gama finally reached India and brought economic prosperity to Portugal and its population of 1,5 million residents then. In 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral, en route to India, discovered Brazil and claimed it for Portugal. Portugal's independence was interrupted between 1580 and 1640. Because the heirless King Sebastian died in the battle of Alcácer Quibir in Morocco, Philip II of Spain claimed his throne and so became Philip I of Portugal. Although Portugal did not lose its formal independence, it was governed by the same monarch who governed Spain . From 1595 to 1663 the Dutch-Portuguese War primarily involved the Dutch companies invading many Portuguese colonies and commercial interests in Brazil, Africa , India and the Far East, resulting in the loss of the Portuguese Indian Sea trade monopoly.

The country was further weakened by the destruction of much of its capital city in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars and the loss of its largest colony, Brazil, in 1822. From the middle of the 19th century to the late 1950s, nearly two million Portuguese left Europe to live in Brazil and the United States . In 1910, there was a revolution that deposed the monarchy; however, the subsequent republic was unable to solve the country's problems. Amid corruption, repression of the Church, and the near bankruptcy of the state, a military coup in 1926 installed a dictatorship that remained until another coup in 1974. The new government instituted sweeping democratic reforms and granted independence to all of Portugal's African colonies in 1975.

In 1986, Portugal joined the European Union (then the European Economic Community). In 1999, Portugal was one of the founding countries of the euro and the Eurozone.

The territory of Portugal includes an area in the Iberian Peninsula and two archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean : the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores . It lies between latitudes 32° and 43° N, and longitudes 32° and 6° W. Mainland Portugal is split by its main river, the Tagus that flows from Spain and disgorges in Tagus Estuary, near Lisbon, before escaping into the Atlantic. The northern landscape is mountainous towards the interior with several plateaus indented by river valleys, whereas the south, that includes the Algarve and the Alentejo regions, is characterized by rolling plains. Portugal's highest peak is the similarly named Mount Pico on the island of Pico in the Azores. This ancient volcano, which measures 2,351 metres is a highly iconic symbol of the Azores, while the Serra da Estrela on the mainland (the summit being 1,991 metres above sea level) is an important seasonal attraction for skiers and winter sports enthusiasts. The archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores are scattered within the Atlantic Ocean: the Azores straddling the Mid-Atlantic Ridge on a tectonic triple junction, and Madeira along a range formed by in-plate hotspot geology (much like the Hawaiian Islands). Geologically, these islands were formed by volcanic and seismic events, although the last terrestrial volcanic eruption occurred in 1957–58 (Capelinhos) and minor earthquakes occur sporadically, usually of low intensity. Portugal's Exclusive Economic Zone, a sea zone over which the Portuguese have special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources, has 1,727,408 km2. This is the 3rd largest Exclusive Economic Zone of the European Union and the 11th largest in the world.

Portugal is divided into 18 districts and two autonomous regions, being the Azores Islands and Madeira . For traveler's purposes, the following regions can be of importance:

  • Northern Portugal - A historic region that is considered the birthplace of the nation. Includes 5 of the 18 districts - Viana do Castelo, Braga, Vila Real, Bragança and Porto , whose capital is the second largest city.
  • Central Portugal - Includes 7 districts: Aveiro, Viseu, Guarda (with Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain in continental Portugal), Castelo Branco, Leiria, Santarém and Coimbra, which houses one of the oldest universities in Europe, with several beaches spreading in Beira and Estremadura coasts.
  • Lisbon Region - Much more than just Lisbon, the capital and largest city, the densely-populated region around the mouth of the river Tagus at the Atlantic Coast includes such famed tourist destinations as Sintra or Cascais.
  • Alentejo - The region literally called "beyond the Tagus river" is sparsely populated, known as the warmest in the country and celebrating its slow pace of life. While largely rural, it also features interesting cities and towns, like the regional capital Évora. It includes also Beja and Portalegre districts.
  • Algarve - The beaches and sun of Southern Portugal.
  • Azores - A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean . Pico, the highest mountain in Portugal, is located on the island with the same name.
  • Madeira - A sub-tropical archipelago that is made up of two populated islands, Madeira and Porto Santo, and two groups of underpopulated islands called the Desertas and Selvagens Islands.

Cities and Towns

  • Albufeira - popular resort town along the Algarve
  • Alcobaça - one of the seven Portuguese wonders, one hour by car from Lisbon
  • Amarante - an old and very attractive town on the Tâmega river, a tributary of the Douro
  • Aveiro - known for its canals & art nouveau buildings
  • Batalha - with a wonderful Gothic monastery
  • Bragança - in the far northeast of the country. It is the site of an almost separate hill settlement, the Cidadela
  • Braga - city of Archbishops
  • Caldas da Rainha - where ceramics reached the top in technics and humor
  • Castelo Branco -
  • Castelo de Vide - another spectacular Alentejo village within walking distance of Marvão
  • Coimbra - a true student city, is best known for having one of Europe's oldest universities
  • Elvas - a highly fortified city near the Spanish border. It has a magnificent aqueduct carrying a trickle of water!
  • Évora - principal city of Alentejo
  • Faro - along the Atlantic coast
  • Fatima - small city that is home to Catholic Pilgrimages twice a year
  • Guimarães - former capital of Portugal with a castle and museums
  • Lagos - small beach town that is very popular with tourists and backpackers
  • Lisbon - the nation's capital
  • Marvao - a small but spectacular walled hill village in Alentejo , with a fairy tale castle
  • Mértola - A mix of Muslim and Roman history
  • Nazaré - Beach, tradition and famous waves
  • Obidos - completely walled with a castle (now a pousada )
  • Porto - Portugal's second city and home to the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
  • Santarém - Land of agriculture. wine and bulls, rich in Gothic monuments
  • Sintra - a town not far from Lisbon , known for its Moorish castles in the hills.
  • Tavira - a town in the Algarve region, set back a bit from the coast with interesting gravel pits, home to flamingoes and stilts.
  • Tomar - Templar's city
  • Vila Real de Santo António - by the Spanish border, another example of Pombal's reconstruction after Lisbon earthquake

Sights and Activities

Sintra is a small village outside of Lisbon that makes for an excellent day trip. It's romantic architecture has been stunning people since the 19th century. Before the 19th century Sintra was a popular sight for the Portuguese royalty. Due to its popularity among the elite many wealthy and royal people built magnificent castles and homes in the area. The Sintra area was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List because of its importance to Portuguese culture.

Alcobaça Monastery

Alcobaça in the Leiria district is a home to the beautiful Alcobaça Monastery . This monastery is the largest church in all of Portugal. Originally built in 1252 this monastery was built in order to celebrate defeating of the Moors in a major battle. The monastery's main claims to fame is great gothic architecture, tombs of several kings, queens and even a tomb for a one king's mistress. A trip to Portugal, if possible, should include a visit to this wonderful area for the town and scenery.

Chapel of Bones

In Evora there might be one of the most interesting, haunting and good uses of human bones in all of history. In the The Church of St. Francis in this town is the Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos). In this interesting side chapel the central pillars and chancel walls have been tastefully cemented with human skulls and other parts of human skeletons. It is estimated that there are over five thousand human skeletons that were supposedly plague victims or soldiers that died in a war, but were most likely just robed from nearby graves. The chapel was built by a monk that wanted to emphasize the transitory nature of life.

Castelo de Sao Jorge

Located in Downtown Lisbon, Castelo de Sao Jorge offers one of the best views available of the city. The castle is filled with old ruins and interesting history and, more recently, a top-class restaurant as well as peacocks that roam freely around the grounds. The walled-in fortress area is square-shaped, and the actual castle is located on the northwest side of the hill. As you take in the views around the castle, you will notice that this hill is the highest in the center of the city. For thousands of years, military minds have recognized that high ground is easiest to fortify and defend. Archaeological evidence shows that the hill has been the site of a military stronghold in one form or another for hundreds of years. Roman fortifications from 137 BC have been excavated. Other evidence shows that this area has been occupied for at least another 400 years before these Roman walls were built. In the 5th century A.D., the Visigoths, a tribe of Germanic people who sacked the Roman Empire and took control of this area, strengthened the fortress. Their guard towers still remain.

Convento do Carmo

The tall Gothic arches of the ruined Convento do Carmo are visible from a long distance. Today its preserved remains are a museum, but it began as the promise of one man to God. The convent that you see before you was also an outcome of the Battle of Aljubarrota. During the battle lvares Pereira promised God that if this battle was won by the Portuguese, he would build a convent. He kept his word, and the construction of the convent started in 1393. The construction and design of the convent was overseen by three architects who were also brothers. These architects, Afonso, Rodrigo and Gonzalo Eanes, built the convent in plain Gothic style with some influences from the Monastery of Batalha, which was being constructed at the same time. Today, the Monastery of Batalha is a UNESCO world heritage site located in Batalha about 140 kilometres from Lisbon.

Se de Lisboa

Located in an the oldest area of Lisbon, Se de Lisboa is the cathedral of Lisbon and looks like a combination of a fort and a church. The cathedral is a mix of its original Roman construction and later Gothic and Neoclassical styles. A 20th century restoration converted as much as possible of the old church back to its Romanesque look based on old plans of the church.

Other Sights and Activities

  • City Walls - Climb the city walls in cities like Obidos .
  • Knights Templars - Visiting the capital of the Templars in Tomar that features a castle-monastery built during that time.
  • Moorish Influence - Enjoy the fusion of Moorish architecture in the southern town of Lagos.
  • Beaches - Enjoy the Atlantic coast at some wonderful beaches.
  • Maritime Museum Lisbon - Visit one of the best maritime museums in the world that tracks the history of Portuguese naval domination.

Suggested public transport itineraries

  • South of Lisbon - From Lisbon to Montijo (ferry) to Setubal (bus) to Sesimbra (bus) to Caçilhas (bus) to Lisbon (ferry). The possible return trip by local bus from Sesimbra to the fishing port makes this even better.
  • Douro rail - From Porto to Livraçao (Douro line rail) to Amarante (branch rail) to Vila Real (bus) to Peso de Regua (branch rail line) to Porto (Douro line).

Events and Festivals

One of Portugal’s most famous exports to its largest former colony, Brazil, Portugal’s Carnaval may not be as well known as their Brazilian or Caribbean counterparts, but they nonetheless rank among the world’s most unforgettable parties. Each community celebrates in its own way, but none is bigger than in Lisbon’s Parque Nações, whose street parades and theatrical performances are filled with elaborate costumes, masks and floats which take several weeks to build. The Algarve celebrates Carnaval by sailing carefully decorated traditional Portuguese boats along the coast.

The most elaborate of Portugal’s many Holy Week processions takes place in Braga, whose streets are lined with religious motifs, as well as alters lined with flowers and lights called passos. After parades filled with floats and torchbearers arrive in the parish church, the priest enters on a floor strewn with flowers on Easter Sunday. Folk dancing and fireworks are lively additions to these solemn religious occasions.

Fatima Pilgrimage

None of the monthly pilgrimages to Portugal’s Our Lady of Fatima sanctuary is larger than the ones which take place on the anniversary of the Virgin Mary’s appearance at this sacred shine. Between the evenings of May 11 and May 13, thousands of faithfuls attend mass in many languages, Stations of the Cross and candlelit processions where spectators wave white handkerchiefs during their farewells to the mother of Jesus.

Festa de Sao Joao

On June 23-24, St. John the Baptist is honored in several citites around Portugal. The people of Porto hit each other on the head with plastic hammers, while Braga’s festivities are filled with folk dramas, illuminations, processions, and poems written in basil pots that are dedicated to loved ones.

Sintra Festival

Between June and July, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Sintra hosts some of the finest ballet dancers, pianists and chamber musicians during this cultural celebration. Past performers have played for the likes of Paris’ chamber philharmonic and Lisbon’s Gulbenkian Orchestra. Former palaces, churches, parks, and country estates are among the festival’s stately venues.

Praia Grande Beach Games

Portugal’s unofficial water sports capital, Praia Grande, hosts this summer-long event open to beachgoers of all ages and athletic abilities. Every year between June and August, some of the world’s best body boarders tackle the challenging Atlantic Ocean waves. Visitors can also participate in boules and volleyball matches, or simply enjoy the spectacle beneath the shade of nearby café bars.

National Agricultural Fair

The province of Ribatejo forms the heart of Portugal’s agriculture industry and each year, the capital, Santarém, celebrates their proud heritage and bullfighting traditions during this 10-day June event. Farmers from across Europe display machinery and livestock at the agriculture fair and Portuguese folk dancing and singing are on display.

Cascais Festival of the Sea

For 10 days in late August, the fishermen’s association of Cascais hosts the seaside São João do Estoril Beach festival. One of the most unusual competitions involves young fishermen who try to impress female spectators by facing running bulls for a dried codfish prize. Visitors will see many other marine themed events during the day, as well as impressive fireworks displays at night.

Although Portugal is not a very big country, there are some differences in weather between the north and south and between the coastline and places more inland. In general though, summers (June to August) are warm to hot, ranging from 25 °C along the northern coastline to around 30 °C more south along the coast. Inland though, summers can be extremely hot on some days, with temperatures exceeding 45 °C on some days, but not every year. Nights range between 15 °C and 20 °C , though inland on the higher plateau nights can be rather chilly. Winters average between 15 °C and 20 °C during the day and between 5 °C to 10 °C at night, again from north to south. Nights average around zero though on the higher plateau inland, where temperatures can drop below -10 degrees and snow is certainly not uncommon during the months of December to February. Rain (and some snow) mainly falls between October and April, while summers are very dry in most of the country, except the very north.

Getting There

The national airline of Portugal is TAP Portugal , which uses Lisbon Airport (LIS) as the main gateway to and from the country. From here, there are many international flights. TAP Portugal flies to and from many European cities and to destinations in Brazil , like Rio de Janeiro , Recife and Salvador among others. Other former colonies to serve from Portugal are Angola , Mozambique , Guinea Bissau , as well as other African cities such as Dakar , Johannesburg and Algiers . There are many more airlines serving the capital of Portugal .

To/from the Lisbon Airport The best public transit option is the bus. Buses can be caught outside the terminal. Google maps has a transit planner that can be used to find the best route to your destination. The price is €1.40 for a ticket bought on board. Drivers usually have change. Another option is the Aerobus and Aeroshuttle . It is €3.50 for the ticket, running into the centre and stopping at most major hotels. The fastest connection to the metro network is probably to take the Aerobus to Oriente Station, which only takes about 10 minutes. From there you can take the red line into the town, or if needed take a train to you next destination from Oriente Station. Taxis are available outside the terminals.

TAP and several other airlines (including Ryanair ) have international flights to and from Porto Airport in the north and Faro Airport in the south as well, the latter being served by charter airlines and budget flights to the Algarve .

There are two routes into Portugal , and if you are coming from further away you have to take the TGV Atlantiques first towards Irun in Spain. From there, one line goes to Coimbra and Lisbon (change for Porto) and the other goes via Madrid to Lisbon. Daily connections to/from Paris go via Vitória, Burgos , Valladolid and Salamanca . Madrid - Lisbon goes via Caceres . In the south, it's better to travel by bus (for example from Seville ).

Crossing to/from Spain is fast and straightforward and usually you can just cross without stopping. Have the proper documentation and insurance (green card) and driver's licence. The most used crossings are near Valença do Minho (E01/A3), Chaves (N532), Bragança (E82/IP4), Guarda/Vilar Formoso (E80/IP5), Elvas (E90/A6/IP7), Serpa (N260) and Vila Real de Santo António (E1/IP1).

Eurolines has buses to many other European countries. Madrid , Barcelona and Casablanca are all served from Lisbon and Porto . There are also services to Salamanca , Amsterdam , Brussels , Hamburg , Paris and Sevilla . From the latter, buses go to a number of cities in the south of Portugal as well, including Faro . Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Faro, Lagos and Viana do Costelo all have regular connections to/from London .

Spain - Canary Islands Naviera Armas runs weekly services between Portimao and Tenerife (via Madeira), with connections to other Canary Islands, like Gran Canaria and Lanzarote.

Car ferries cross the Rio Guadiana border from Ayamonte in Spain to Vila Real de Santo António in the Algarve every 40 minutes.

Getting Around

TAP Portugal and Portugália Airlines both have flights to and from Lisbon , Faro , Madeira , Porto Santo, Porto and the Azores . SATA (the Azores' airline) has flights between the Azores, Madeira and mainland Portugal, as well as between several of the islands of the Azores itself. There are also daily flights linking Lisbon and the northern cities of Vila Real and Bragança.

Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses has an extensive network of train links throughout the country. There are fast links with speeds well over 200 km/h from Lisbon to the Algarve and from Lisbon to northern cities such as Porto , Braga , Guimarães , Coimbra and Aveiro , but on most routes there are intercity services which still are fast enough and a good alternative to buses or cars. From Lisbon, there are also frequent links to Cascais and Sintra , popular traveller routes.

There are also rail passes available with unlimited travel for 7, 14 or 21 consecutive days.

Roads in Portugal are generally in a good condition, although some rural roads more inland might be slightly potholed in some places. Rental cars are available on most airports and bigger cities and driving is a good way to cover a lot of the country. You need a (inter)national driver's licence and sufficient insurance. Be careful when on the road, as Portugal has one of the highest traffic mortality rates in Europe . Although there is no need to panic, just watch out for the local drivers with their terrible driving skills. Portugal has a system of electronic tolls, and you need to make arrangements to register you license plate or to obtain a tag for tolling if you are going to use the main motorway system. Arrangements can be made to register your license plate at the border, if entering by car. If hiring a car in Portugal, it is likely the rental car company has an arrangement for the payment of tolls.

There are numerous bus links and companies to almost any city, town and even smaller more remote villages. Contact Rede Nacional de Expressos for more information about prices and schedules.

Although there are few regular ferries for travellers, a leisurely cruise along the Douro (from Porto) and Tago (from Lisbon) rivers is an enjoyable way of seeing Portugal from a different angle. Naviera Armas runs weekly services between Portimao and Madeira .

If you are a European Union (EU) citizen, you may enter without any restriction as per your EU citizenship rights. If you are not an EU citizen, you will need to obtain a Schengen Visa . This visa is valid for any country in the Schengen zone.

See also: Money Matters

Portugal has adopted the Euro (ISO code: EUR , symbol: € ) as its official currency. One Euro is divided into 100 cents , which is sometimes referred to as eurocents, especially when distinguishing them with the US cents.

Euro banknotes come in denominations of €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500. The highest three denominations are rarely used in everyday transactions. All Euro banknotes have a common design for each denomination on both sides throughout the Eurozone.

The Euro coins are 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, €1 and €2. Some countries in the Eurozone have law which requires cash transactions to be rounded to the nearest 5 cents. All Euro coins have a common design on the denomination (value) side, while the opposite side may have a different image from one country to another. Although the image side may be different, all Euro coins remain legal tender throughout the Eurozone.

See also: Portuguese phrasebook

The official language of Portugal is Portuguese. Portuguese is today one of the world's major languages, ranked 6th according to number of native speakers (approximately 240 million). It is the language with the largest number of speakers in South America, spoken by almost all of Brazil's population. It is also an official language in Angola , Mozambique , Cape Verde , Sao Tome and Principe , Guinea-Bissau , East Timor and Macau .

Portuguese is a Romance language. Although it may be mutually intelligible with Spanish to a wide extent, with about 90% of lexical similarity (both in vocabulary and grammar), it is far from identical. Portuguese are a proud people and are uneasy when foreigners from non-Spanish-speaking countries speak that language when traveling in Portugal. While many words may be spelled almost the same as in Spanish (or Italian), the pronunciation differs considerably. This is because Portuguese has several sounds not present in those languages. Spanish is widely understood, but it's not always the best language to use unless you're from a Spanish-speaking country.

English is spoken in many tourist areas, but it is far from ubiquitous. Many younger people speak English nowadays though.

You will see Portuguese staple bacalhau (salt cod) everywhere. The most common of Portugal's delicious fish (peixe) dishes revolve around sole ( linguado ) and sardines ( sardinha ) although salmon ( salmão ) and trout ( truta ) are also featured heavily, not mentioning the more traditional mackerel ( carapau ), whiting ( pescada ), rock bass ( robalo ), frog fish ( tamboril ) and a variety of turbot ( cherne ). These are boiled, fried, grilled or served in a variety of sauces.

There is a wide range of accommodation options throughout the country. Note that during popular times, like the August summer peak season, it can be difficult to find something on short notice. At the budget range, there are many camping places. Wild camping is not allowed, unless you have the land owner's agreement. Holiday Villas are another option to investigate. The youth hostel network has a great number of hostels around the country as well. If you want a true more local experience, try a residencial. In most places you can get a double room for €30 or a little more. On the luxury side, you might try a pousada , accommodation options usually in very beautiful buildings like palaces and castles and and with excellent service. Casas de Campo , mostly at the countryside, are also an affordable, picturesque and comfortable B&B option. Don't expect them to be open all year round, and try to contact them beforehand if your itinerary depends on them.

When traveling in Portugal, the drink of choice is wine. Red wine is the favorite among the locals, but white wine is also popular. Also Portugal along with Spain have a variation of the white wine that is actually green (Vinho Verde). Its a very crisp wine served cold and goes best with many of the fish dishes.

Porto is famous for the eponymous port wine, a fortified wine (20%) made by adding brandy to the wine before fermentation is complete. According to EU laws, port wine can only be named as such if the grapes are grown in the Douro valley, and the wine is brewed in Porto. The end product is strong, sweet, complex in taste and if properly stored will last 40 years or more.

See also: Travel Health

There are no vaccinations legally required to travel to Portugal. Possible health issues include diarrhea and other general travellers' diseases like motion sickness . Watch what you eat and drink and in case you get it, drink plenty of fluids (to prevent dehydration) and bring ORS.

See also: Travel Safety

Portugal in general is a safe country and travellers rarely will feel any hostility or experience problems. There are a few things to bear in mind though. First of all, as with any big city around the world, try not to flash around too much of your wealth. Leave valuable jewelry at home and try to hide your camera in a bag. Especially Lisbon and Porto do see some petty theft, though muggings and armed robbery are not a problem. Along the Atlantic Ocean there are great beaches, but unlike those along the Mediterranean coast, some of them are not that good for swimming because of the strong currents. Finally, Portugal has a higher-than-average roadkill accident. Try to drive defensive and watch out!

Keep Connected

Wifi is common in many places in Portugal, including hotels, restaurants and coffee bars. Free wifi along the Algarve coast is available in many places. Internet cafés can still be found in most larger cities and tourist areas though.

See also: International Telephone Calls

Portugal's international telephone code is 351. The general emergency number is 112.

There are three mobile telephone operators in Portugal: TMN , NOS and Vodafone .

Each provider offers a variety of prepaid (Pré-Pagos) and contract (pós-pagos) SIM cards, both of which are available to foreigners. It generally means much lower rates for calls and especially internet. Be sure to switch off data roaming if you don't buy a local SIM card, as prices for internet are very high.

CTT is the national postal service of Portugal. It has relatively fast and reliable services and it takes several days to over a week for your post to arrive within other European countries, more so if you send post to North America or Australia . Post offices ( correios ) have varying opening hours, but in general post offices are open on weekdays from 08:30am-6:00pm and on Saturday mornings until 12:30. More information about offices, costs and other details can be found at the CTT website. It's a relatively efficient but also relatively slow postal service. If you want to send packages overseas, you'd better use international companies like FedEx , DHL , TNT or UPS , as they are competitively priced, fast and very reliable.

External Links

  • Official Governmental Website
  • Official Travel and Tourism Website

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Maurizioagos

I visited several places in Portugal. I like this country a lot.

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Algarve Albufeira

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I am a geographer so i had to study in detail my country, i have been to all the districts in Portugal and i live in the biggest city in the country.

portugal travel wiki

I can help everyone who wants to know a little more from this litlle but rich country - and there is much more than Algarve to see!

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David Monteiro

Hi, I'm a proffessional Tour Leader and and I love my country. Besides my own country, my passions are walking, biking History, photography, writing, cooking and wine.For many year I've been travelling allover Portugal and Spain sharing this cultures with my guests. I'll be glad to answer you questions. Enjoy Portugal and the Portuguese :)

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Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Portugal Travel Tips

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

beachfront views and villages in Portugal

I’ve been to Portugal many times over the years and I never tire of it . It’s one of the most unappreciated countries in Europe and sees a fraction of the tourists that its neighbors do.

Sure, in recent years Lisbon has become a hub for digital nomads, expats, and retirees thanks to its low cost of living. But, in the rest of the country, not much has changed.

Best of all, fewer crowds mean a better, more local experience that won’t break the bank.

This Portugal travel guide can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this stunning and underrated European gem!

Table of Contents

  • Things to See and Do
  • Typical Costs
  • Suggested Budget
  • Money-Saving Tips
  • Where to Stay
  • How to Get Around
  • How to Stay Safe
  • Best Places to Book Your Trip
  • Related Blogs on Portugal

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in portugal.

Sao George castle overlooking the colorful city of Lisbon, Portugal

1. Admire Lisbon

Lisbon is gorgeous. I instantly fell in love with it. It has mystique, history, and great food. Take a trip to the Castle of St. George, see the 16th-century UNESCO Belem Tower, admire the churches (specifically the Sé de Lisboa Cathedral), listen to some traditional Fado music, and enjoy the delicious cuisine. It’s one of the most affordable and underrated capitals in Europe!

2. Visit Batalha Monastery

Batalha is a town located just 90 minutes by car from Lisbon. The town is home to Batalha Monastery, officially known as the Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory. Built in 1388, it’s one of Europe’s greatest Gothic masterpieces and makes for a popular day trip from Lisbon. The monastery took 131 years to build and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking through the gigantic gothic doorway and seeing the towering interior (which is lined with 16th-century stained-glass windows) is absolutely breathtaking. Admission is 6 EUR, but you can also purchase a combo ticket to see The Convent of Christ in Tomar and The Abbey of Santa Maria for 15 EUR.

3. Explore the Azores

These 9 islands lie 1,500 kilometers (930 miles) from Lisbon in the Atlantic Ocean. Each of the islands offers a slow-paced way of life, unique wildlife, and stunning beaches. These islands are very off the beaten track and a good “out of the way” place to go. São Miguel is great for hiking and road trips, Pico has great wine, and São Jorge has incredible nature, but you can’t go wrong with any of the islands here!

4. Party in Lagos

Lagos is the place people go to party in Portugal. It’s an excellent destination to soak up the sun. During the summer, this is one of Europe’s premier party destinations for young travelers. there are also incredible beaches, great surfing, and lots of historic churches here. The city is also home to Europe’s first slave market, a sobering sight that dates back to 1444.

5. Enjoy Porto

Porto is one of Portugal’s most colorful cities. Spend some time getting lost and meandering the narrow alleyways and steep staircases that lead to the scenic Douro River. Hop on a river cruise, visit the iconic Lello & Irmão bookstore, tour the museums, and visit the surrounding Duoro Valley and its many vineyards (this is the region where port wine comes from, hence the name). It’s also one of the main launching points for the famous Camino Portugues hike that leads to Santiago de Compostella in Spain (which takes 10-14 days, though you can definitely just do a day hike or a smaller section of the trail).

Other Things to See and Do in Portugal

1. journey to evora.

One of Portugal’s many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Evora is a small town that offers an array of beautiful and historic buildings. Located 90 minutes east of Lisbon, Evora’s most famous landmark is the Temple of Diana, a Roman temple and UNESCO site from the 1st century. But there is also the Praça do Giraldo, the town’s main square, which is a charming spot to people-watch and embrace the local pace of life. This is small-town Portugal at its best.

2. See the Religious Monuments in Braga

Located one hour north of Porto, the beautiful city of Braga boasts numerous Baroque monuments, including one of the country’s best-known sights: the Bom Jesus Sanctuary (a Catholic shrine and pilgrimage site). The old and the new city are connected by the main square, Praça da Republica, which is a great place for a stroll. The city’s cathedral is also very much worth a visit, as it is the country’s oldest (construction started in 1509).

3. See the Abbey of Santa Maria

Located between Lisbon and Porto, the Abbey of Santa Maria is Europe’s largest Cistercian building (the Cistercians are a Catholic order of monks and nuns, founded in 1098). You can wander around the abbey at your leisure to learn more about its cloisters, dormitories, library, and more. The church is free to enter but the monastery costs 6 EUR. You can save money by purchasing a combo ticket to the Convent of Christ in Tomar and the Batalha Monastery for 15 EUR.

4. Head to Sintra

Lord Byron, an English poet writing in the 18th century, said that Sintra was “perhaps in every respect the most delightful [place] in Europe.” If you are visiting Lisbon, you should definitely make an effort to come here to see its palaces, wonderful views, and museum collections. It’s one of the most beautiful places in the entire country. The train takes about an hour from Lisbon and costs under 5 EUR.

5. Learn about the Knights Templar in Tomar

The big attraction in the town of Tomar is the Templar Castle and Convent of Christ. It was the headquarters for the Knights Templar in the 12th century (they were a Catholic military order founded in 1118 that fought in the Crusades). The castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was an important defensive stronghold against the encroaching Moors (Muslims from North Africa who eventually conquered parts of Spain and Portugal). Admission is 6 EUR or 15 EUR with a combo ticket.

6. Hit the water

Aveiro, located 72 kilometers (45 miles) south of Porto, lies on what’s known as the Silver Coast. This small university town has a historic center built on canals, giving rise to its nickname “the Venice of Portugal.” The winds here create good opportunities for windsurfing and surfing too. You can rent surfboards for as little as 15 EUR per day, while kitesurfing and windsurfing rentals around 50 EUR. If you want lessons, most two-day courses cost around 130 EUR.

7. Get lost in Coimbra

Another university city, Coimbra is located between Lisbon and Portugal and is home to one of the world’s oldest universities (the university was founded in 1290 and moved to Coimbra in 1537). There is a famous and beautiful old library that you can tour, but the real thing to do in Coimbra is just wander through its many historic streets. There are plenty of churches and gardens to take in as you stroll around soaking up the history. It’s a postcard-perfect destination.

8. Attend a Fado performance

Fado is a local type of music that originated in Lisbon. It’s a rather haunting, mournful style often focused on the hardships of the poor or life at sea. The music first appeared in the 19th century and was popular with the working class (especially sailors). The word “fado” likely stems from the Latin word for fate, which is why many of the songs focus on the inevitability of misfortune and suffering. While melancholic, the music is also beautiful and poetic.

9. Check out Faro

Faro is a common starting point for tours of the Algarve region, a southern region brimming with great beaches, tasty seafood, and plenty of tourists. Faro itself isn’t a beach city, but has a lovely old town and is a great place to spend a day before you explore the coast. Don’t miss the cathedral and the municipal museum to learn more about the city.

10. Stand at the edge of Europe

Cape Sagres is the most southwestern point on the European continent. It was here that Henry the Navigator, one of Portugal’s most revered figures during its empire, had his famous navigation school. He was one of the central figures to kick start the Age of Discovery in the 15th century that put Portugal on the map (literally). His development of lighter caravel ships allowed explorations in West Africa, which also launched the slave trade.

11. Try a Pastéis de nata

This pastry is a Portuguese staple. You’ll find these delicious custard-filled tarts at every bakery. They’re a must for an authentic food experience and cost around 1 EUR.

12. Walk the Templar Stairs

Located in Sintra, Quinta da Regaleira is a UNESCO World Heritage Site composed of several historic buildings, including a huge palace and chapel. But the highlight is the Initiation Wells, two massive wells that stretch far underground. They were built by the Templars for their initiation rituals. Would-be knights would have to travel down a winding staircase into the massive wells blindfolded and navigate a labyrinth before coming back to the light. Today, you can tour the wells and explore them yourself. Admission is 10 EUR.

The Camino Portugues (The Portuguese Way) is a pilgrimage trail that stretches from Lisbon to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. It’s the second most popular Camino, after the main French Way, though it sees a fraction of pilgrims compared to the main route. Most hikers start in Porto, with the 280 kilometers (173 miles) journey taking around 10-14 days, though it’s also possible to start in Lisbon for a longer trek.

For more information on other destinations in Portugal, check out these guides:

  • Lagos Travel Guide
  • Lisbon Travel Guide
  • Porto Travel Guide

Portugal Travel Costs

A towering historic building perched on a mountain in Sintra, Portugal

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available around the country for 10-20 EUR per night for a basic tent plot without electricity.

A room in a two-star budget hotel costs between 40-75 EUR per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi and TV. Free breakfast is sometimes included as well.

On Airbnb, private rooms start at 30-50 EUR per night while entire homes/apartments average around 100 EUR.

Food – Fish and seafood form the backbone of Portuguese cuisine (Portugal eats the most seafood per capita in Europe). Cod, sardinhas assadas (grilled sardines), sea bass, and shellfish are some of the most common staples. Other popular dishes include cozido à portuguesa (boiled stew), peixinhos da horta (breaded and fried vegetables), and cured ham. Be sure to also try the prego (beef sandwich) or the bifana (pork sandwich). You can find them at local cafes for just 5 EUR.

You can find snacks in bakeries for 2 EUR or less, light meals and sandwiches for around 8-10 EUR, and fast food for around the same price.

If you want a three-course meal with drinks, you’re looking at spending closer to 20 EUR. After that, the sky is the limit!

For a casual restaurant meal, expect to pay around 10 EUR.

Beer is around 3 EUR while a latte/cappuccino costs around 2.50 EUR. Bottled water is less than 1 EUR.

If you’re cooking, groceries cost around 35-45 EUR for a week’s worth of food. This includes staples like pasta, rice, produce, and some meat or seafood.

Backpacking Portugal Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget, you can visit Lisbon for around 45 EUR per day. On this budget, you’ll be staying in a hostel dorm room, cooking all of your meals, limiting your drinking, using public transportation to get around, and sticking to free activities like free walking tours, enjoying the beaches, and exploring the Old Town. If you plan on drinking, add 5-15 EUR per day to your budget.

On a mid-range budget of 125 EUR per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb or private hostel room, eat at cheap local restaurants and cook some meals, use public transportation and take the occasional taxi, visit paid attractions like the botanic gardens and Belem Tower, and enjoy some drinks at the bar.

On a “luxury” budget of 235 EUR or more a day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for every meal, drink what you want, rent a car to explore the region, and visit as many museums and attractions as you’d like. This is just the ground floor for luxury though — you can easily spend more if you really want to splash out!

You can use the chart below to get an idea of how much you need to budget daily. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you spend more, some days you spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Portugal Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

For the most part, Portugal is an incredibly affordable destination. Food, accommodation, wine – it’s all very cheap (especially when compared to other EU countries). As long as you’re not splurging on a ton of booze or eating at the overpriced tourist restaurants, you’ll find it easy to save big while still enjoying yourself. Here are a few more ways to save money in Portugal:

  • Look for free museum visits – Some museums are free on Sundays. Check with the local tourism board or the museum’s website for more information on free/discounted hours.
  • Skip the taxis – Taxis add up so if you’re on a budget, skip the taxis and use the metro or bus system to go where you need to.
  • Say “no” to bread – When eating out, a selection of bread and olives may be brought to your table before your meal. These aren’t free, so just say no if you’re on a budget.
  • Stay at a pensão – These family-run inns offer decent lodgings for very little money and are a great alternative to hotels.
  • Get a tourist card – Certain cities, like Porto and Lisbon, offer tourist cards that provide unlimited access to public transportation (normally for one, two, or three days) and free or discounted access to museums and monuments. If you plan to see lots of sites, be sure to go to the local tourism office and pick up one of these cards!
  • Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find Couchsurfing hosts all throughout the country. This way, you not only have a free place to stay but you can connect with a local who can share their insider tips and advice. Just send your requests early in the summer.
  • Cook your meals – Restaurants here are cheap, but eating out all the time adds up. Visit the local market to stock up on groceries and cook a few meals. You’ll save a ton!
  • Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Portugal

Budget accommodation is plentiful in Portugal. Here are my suggested places to stay:

  • Lookout! Lisbon Hostel (Lisbon)
  • Lisboa Central Hostel (Lisbon)
  • Yes! Lisbon Hostel (Lisbon)
  • Rising Cock Party Hostel (Lagos)
  • Gold Coast Calm Hostel (Lagos)
  • Casa D’Alagao (Faro)
  • HI Hostel Faro (Faro)
  • Rivoli Cinema Hostel (Porto)
  • Gallery Hostel (Porto)
  • Pilot Design Hostel & Bar (Porto)

How to Get Around Portugal

A quiet and narrow stone street in Faro, Portugal

Train – Portugal has a great rail system. Tickets are affordable, with a ride from Porto to Lisbon costing around 25 EUR. Even the high-speed rail is affordable (unlike in many other European countries); it’s about the same price between Porto and Lisbon as the regular train. A train trip between Braga (in the far north) to Faro (at the southern tip) costs between 65-75 EUR.

Bus – Buses are the cheapest way to explore, and they’re also not super time-consuming since Portugal isn’t a huge country. A cross-country bus from Lisbon to Lagos costs between 15-20 EUR, while an eight-hour journey from Braga to Faro costs around 30 EUR.

Lisbon is the main hub for budget-friendly Flixbus routes around the country. It’s the cheapest way to get from Portugal and into the rest of Europe. A bus to Madrid, Spain costs around 30 EUR.

Flying – Flying is the best way to get to the Azores, though it’s likely not worth it for getting around the mainland. A flight from Lisbon to the Azores costs as little as 50 EUR, while Lisbon to Madeira starts at about 40 EUR. TAP Air is Portugal’s official airline.

Taxis – Taxis start at 3.50 EUR and go up by about .80 EUR per kilometer. Skip them if you can as they add up fast!

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Portugal’s larger cities but it’s not much cheaper than taxis. I’d still skip ridesharing altogether if you’re on a budget.

Bike rental – Locals like to get around by bike and bike rentals are available in all the major cities. You can rent a basic city bike for around 10-15 EUR per day.

Car rental – Car rentals cost as little as 25 EUR per day for a multi-day rental. It’s a super affordable way to explore if you have someone to split the cost with (especially in the Azores). Drivers need to be at least 18. For the best rental car deals, use Discover Cars

When to Go to Portugal

Peak season in Portugal is during the summer months of June-August. Temperatures hover around 23°C (74°F) and popular destinations like Porto and Lisbon experience an influx of visitors. Prices increase during this time as well. But the overall atmosphere and weather are great, so it’s still worth visiting during peak season.

Personally, I think the best time to visit Portugal is the shoulder season in the spring and fall (April-May and September-October). Temperatures range from 18-22°C (65-71°F) so it’s still warm enough to explore and enjoy the outdoors. There aren’t as many crowds and prices are cheaper, making it an ideal time for budget travelers.

Winter is from November to February. It gets cold and tourist crowds thin out considerably. Temperatures vary quite a bit from place to place, but overall, the temperature averages around 12°C (53°F). I’d avoid visiting in the winter if you can, however, if you’re on the continent already Portugal is one of the warmer places to spend the winter.

How to Stay Safe in Portugal

Portugal is very safe for backpacking and solo travel as violent attacks are uncommon. Pickpocketing is the most common crime and can occur in touristy areas and on public transportation. Be aware of your surroundings when you’re in markets, on busy streets, and when using the metro. Always keep your valuables secure and out of sight just to be safe.

Drugs here have been decriminalized, but it’s best to avoid them as selling drugs is still illegal. If approached and offered drugs, politely decline and continue on your way

You won’t find a lot of travel scams in the country but read this article on common travel scams to avoid just to be safe.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, don’t walk home alone at night if intoxicated, etc.).

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

Remember: always trust your gut instinct. If a taxi driver seems shady, stop the cab and get out. If your hotel is seedier than you thought, get out of there. You have every right to remove yourself from the situation. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Portugal Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

  • Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
  • Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
  • Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
  • HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
  • Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
  • The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
  • Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
  • FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
  • SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
  • LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
  • Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
  • Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
  • BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Portugal Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Portugal travel and continue planning your trip:

The 4 Best Hostels in Lagos, Portugal

The 4 Best Hostels in Lagos, Portugal

The Best Walking Tours in Lisbon

The Best Walking Tours in Lisbon

Where to Stay in Lisbon: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Lisbon: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

The 9 Best Hostels in Lisbon

The 9 Best Hostels in Lisbon

When Three Days Is Not Enough Time

When Three Days Is Not Enough Time

Lisbon: Even Better the Second Time

Lisbon: Even Better the Second Time

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  • Where To Stay
  • Transportation
  • Booking Resources
  • Related Blogs

Download GPX file for this article

  • 2 Other destinations
  • 3 Understand
  • 4.1 By plane
  • 4.2 By boat
  • 5.2 By taxi
  • 5.3 By boat
  • 5.5 By tour
  • 14 Stay safe

Madeira is a sub-tropical archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and is an autonomous region of Portugal . The archipelago is made up of two populated islands, Madeira and Porto Santo , and two groups of unpopulated islands called the Desertas and Selvagens Islands. Geographically in Africa , it is an ultra-peripheral region of the European Union . It is perhaps best known as the birthplace of the Portuguese football (soccer) player Cristiano Ronaldo.

Known worldwide as the Islands of eternal spring, Madeira, "Ilha Jardim" (Garden Island) or "Pearl of the Atlantic", has a mild climate throughout the entire year.

Madeira is 500 km from the African coast and 1,000 km from the European continent, a 1½-hr flight from mainland Portugal and about 4 hours from central Europe.

Cities [ edit ]

Map

  • 32.65 -16.916667 1 Funchal – Island capital and largest city in Madeira, home to tourist resorts, gorgeous panoramas, and local color.
  • 32.725833 -17.165833 2 Calheta — town, home to one of the only working sugarcane mills / rum distilleries on Madeira.
  • 32.695278 -16.978056 3 Câmara de Lobos — The "chamber of the sea lions" is a town near Funchal.
  • 32.772222 -16.828889 5 Porto da Cruz — beach village in the northeastern corner of the island
  • 33.084444 -16.322222 8 Porto Santo — a separate island to the northeast
  • 32.683333 -16.8 10 Santa Cruz — city and home of the Madeira airport
  • 32.803736 -16.879806 11 Santana — town, home to its colorful historic thatched houses

Other destinations [ edit ]

Understand [ edit ].

The Madeira ( muh-DAY-ruh , /mɐ.ˈdɐj.ɾɐ/) Islands are just a short trip from Europe (more or less 4 hours from UK), to a destination where you can combine holidays by the sea, in the mountains or in the city.

Discovered early in the 15th century by the Portuguese navigators João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo, Madeira was an important waypoint on the Cape Route , and is today an autonomous region of Portugal .

Madeira is a popular destination for tourists of all ages. Its constant mild climate – temperatures 20–27 °C (68–81 °F) – keeps the spring on Madeira all year round. The levadas, an ingenious system of stone- and concrete-lined watercourses distributing water from the rainy north to the dry south, help flowers and crops flourish all year. That's why this island is called the Garden in the Atlantic . The maintenance pathways for these water canals provide wonderful level trails for hiking in the mountains—up to 1,861 m (6,106 ft)—and through the tremendous landscape.

Get in [ edit ]

Madeira has the same immigration laws as the rest of Portugal, and is therefore part of the Schengen Area .

By plane [ edit ]

If you drive to or from the airport by (rental) car, ask for directions to the parking area you need; there are seven, and they are badly signposted. Note that some smaller rental companies operate from sites near but not at the airport, and provide transport between terminal and depot.

By boat [ edit ]

There are no ferries from any mainland, the only way to transport cargo is by booking containers.

  • Cruise ships port here.

Get around [ edit ]

By bus [ edit ].

Bus timetables are very confusing as they do not include clear route details. Pay special attention to any footnotes for your route listed on the schedule, as holidays or school days can change the presence of the route.

Tickets can be bought from the driver, who can provide change. For extra-urban buses, fare varies by distance traveled so tell the driver your destination and he'll give you a transfer if necessary. If you'll be taking the bus often, multi-day bus passes are available from most bus companies, but they are limited to one operator, so only useful if you'll by staying in the same general part of Madeira.

There are three bus companies on Madeira.

  • Within the city of Funchal, Horarios do Funchal (yellow buses) operates lines no 20/21 Funchal - Monte, line no 29 Funchal - Camacha, no 56 Funchal - Santana (via Ribeiro Frio), no 77 Funchal - Santo Antonio da Serra (via Camacha and Sitio Quarto Estradas), no 81 Funchal - Curral de Freiras and no 103 (Funchal - Arco de Sao Jorge (via Faial, Santana and Sao Horge).
  • Connecting the west side of Madeira, Rodoeste (grey/white with red stripe) operates lines no 3 Funchal - Estreito de Camara de Lobos, no 6 Funchal - Arco de Sao Jorge (via Encumeada), no 7 Funchal - Ribeira Brava, no 80 Funchal - Porto Montiz (via Calheta and Prazeres), no 96 Funchal - Jadrim da Serra (Corticeirias), no 139 Funchal - Porto Moniz, no 142 Funchal - Ponta da Pago (via Prazeres) and no 148 Funchal - Boa Morte.
  • Connecting the east side of Madeira, S.A.M. (green or white buses) operates lines no 23 Funchal - Machico (Espressbus), no 53 Funchal - Faial (via Airport), no 113 Funchal - Canical (via Airport) and no 156 Funchal - Marocos (via Machico, changes bus at Machico).

All Rodoeste and S.A.M. buses converge in the center of Funchal .

By taxi [ edit ]

Lots of taxis are available in Madeira offering all sights and locations in a round trip for fixed prices.

  • There is a car ferry between the main island and the island Porto Santo in the north-east of Madeira, two hours one way, about €25 for an adult per journey: Ferry Service Funchal-Porto Santo

By car [ edit ]

Driving in Madeira is not for the faint-hearted. A few main routes marked "Via Expresso" or "Via Rapida" (VE and VR on maps) are well-maintained, reasonably straight and level, thanks to a large number of tunnels, bridges and viaducts. All other roads are narrow and often steep. If a member of your group really enjoys the challenge of driving up ceaseless-seeming hairpin bends up mountains against oncoming traffic and usually with a sheer cliff face on one (or both) sides, then you may wish to consider hiring a car. Otherwise, it is best not to attempt driving on most of the island and instead to use buses and taxis. Of course a holiday based on public transport is less flexible, but for a driver with less than 100% confidence many of the roads are tiring, stressful and even dangerous. No one should feel ashamed relying on the local bus, taxi and tour drivers (who after all are much better used to this kind of road). If you do decide to drive, then renting via the Internet is usually cheaper than walking-in. Free parking space in Funchal is severely limited: those marked with an M are only for residents, so you have to pay for parking garages.

By tour [ edit ]

Some of the popular hikes, like Pico Ruivo, Levada das 25 Fontes and Levada do Caldeirão Verde are not reachable by public transport, but served by various tour companies, although that often includes a guide for the walk, adding to the cost of transport. Apart from being safer than self-driving, this might still turn out cheaper than car rental, at least for solo travellers. The company Picotransfers offers transport only tours at about €30 per destination, mostly for the Pico Ruivo hike in non-pandemic times. This comes with the added benefit of allowing a one-way hike from Pico do Arieiro via Pico Ruivo to Achada do Teixeira, as they can drop you off in one place and pick up in the other, as opposed to you with your rental car, where you have to walk the same way back to the parking spot.

Talk [ edit ]

English is as common as in mainland Portugal , although people will always appreciate it if you try and learn a few words of Portuguese . Note that the Portuguese spoken in Madeira tends to be heavily accented.

See [ edit ]

portugal travel wiki

  • Levadas An impressive system of aquaducts built between 1461 and 1966 to bring water from the mountains to farmland.
  • Jardim Orquídea Orchid garden.
  • Fireworks on New Year's Eve The biggest fireworks in the world (Guinness world record 2007). Best places to see the fireworks include the tip of the marina of Funchal, on a cruise ship and Pico dos Barcelos (on the side where you can see the Funchal's marina).
  • Madeira Skywalk - The Skywalk is a 2-minute walk from Village Cabo Girão.

Do [ edit ]

portugal travel wiki

  • Hiking to Pico Ruivo from Pico do Arieiro (2½ hr) or Achada do Teixeira (1 hr). You can reach both starting points by car, but a public bus could only bring you up to 4 mi downhill from Pico do Arieiro. After hiking up to Pico do Arieiro along the road you might not have enough energy or time left for the moderate to difficult 5-hr round trip hike to Pico Ruivo and back, but the first hour on the trail offers the best views anyway. If you must get to Pico Ruivo and don't have a car, consider a group tour or transfer. Be flexible with the date, as the weather on the mountain can be dangerous.
  • Surfing The Atlantic offers waves for moderate to experienced surfers. Jardim do Mar and Paul do Mar are the most popular surfing places.
  • Canyoning in Madeira is great for beginners and pro's alike. Abseiling down high waterfalls and jumping into crystal clear pools of fresh water is something you shouldn't miss.
  • Whale and dolphin watching. Various companies offer daily boat tours starting at €30-40, bookable online or from touts at the harbour, often with guaranteed sighting, meaning a free second trip in the rare event that the first one was unsuccessful.
  • Water activities, including fishing , sailing , snorkelling , scuba diving .
  • Nature activities, including birdwatching and horse riding .

Work [ edit ]

Madeira is famous recently among digital nomads, especially in cities like Ponta do Sol.

Buy [ edit ]

  • Madeira wine , of course. Available in many varieties in all supermarkets and specialist shops.

Eat [ edit ]

Drink [ edit ].

Madeira wine is a fortified wine prized equally for drinking and cooking. There are four major types of Madeira: Malvasia (also known as Malmsey or Malvazia), Bual (or Boal), Verdelho, and Sercial, the latter two being drier.

Poncha is the most traditional drink of Madeira.

Sleep [ edit ]

See individual city articles for listings. Those below are mostly outside towns.

  • 32.8104 -17.0455 1 Estalagem do Mar , Avenida Marcos Marques Rosa 25, São Vicente ( just outside São Vicente on the north coast ), ☏ +351 291 840 010 , [email protected] . Rooms with private bathroom and tub and view to the Atlantic. Indoor and outdoor pool, Jacuzzi and a sauna, lots of parking space. Low-season €50 .  

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Emergency Service telephone number is 112. Some police in Funchal have red armbands, this signifies that they speak another language other than Portuguese, mainly English and German. Crime figures for Madeira are very low.

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  • Internet - In some of the larger towns and cities on Madeira there is public free Wi-Fi Internet access sponsored by the Madeiran government. You'll find a 2-m-tall white and blue board telling you that Wi-Fi is available. There is free access in the airport terminal. Some bars and cafés offer Internet access too.

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Palace of Pena in Sintra, over big mountain-top rocks, it is a mixture of the neo-gothic, neo-manueline, neo-Islamic, and neo-renaissance styles. (courtesy IPPAR)

  • 1 Hotels and lodging
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  • 4.1 Getting to Portugal
  • 4.2 Exploring Portugal
  • 5 Practical information and resources
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  • 7 Nightlife
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Hotels and lodging [ ]

The city is also renowned for its world-famous Port wine, an abundance of museums and cultural attractions, fascinating historic quarter and contemporary architecture.

Attractions [ ]

Portugal has a multitude of attractions for tourists, including beaches, hiking, history & culture, cycling, wineries, excellent dining and more.

Lisbon: Lisbon is the biggest and most popular Portugese city, with a multitude of attractions. There are excellent day trip options including the popular Sintra and Belem, excellent food, great cafes and bakers with the popular Pastel De Nata , and wonderful old town streets to wander. Read more on what to do in Lisbon !

Coimbra: Coimbra is the old university town situated north of Lisbon. Known for the wonderful old university buildings and Fado, this town is worth a visit. Check out some highlights in Coimbra .

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Portugal

your ultimate guide to Portugal

  • When to visit
  • Eat & drink

The golden sand of the Algarve’s many beaches and crashing Atlantic surf, gooey custard tarts, sweet, spicy madeira and colourful houses covered in Azulejo tiles – Portugal’s glorious coastline, fabulous flavours and photogenic cities make it one of Europe’s hottest destinations. Welcome to our Portugal travel guide.

So where to start when planning your Portuguese adventure?

Here are our picks of the best things to see and do in Portugal.

Best Time to Visit Portugal

If you are keen to avoid crowds and higher prices, the best time to visit Portugal is in the shoulder season months of March to May or September to October.

European schools have their holidays in July and August, so the beaches tend to be extra busy at this time of year. However, there are lots of things to do in Portugal in July and August, including a host of music festivals.

February sees the almond blossom come into bloom and is a lovely time for hiking inland and curling up beside the fire in mountain villages, but it’s definitely not beach weather.

There are no direct flights to Portugal from Australia. You can fly from Sydney to Lisbon via Dubai and from Melbourne, Perth and Brisbane with two stops, often in Singapore and Germany, or Dubai and London.

Top Cities To Visit in Portugal

Ribeira riverbank is the beating heart of the city

4 reasons to visit Porto: the European city on the rise

Edgy in some senses, luxurious in others. Glancing to the past before looking to the future. The city of Porto will leav...

With its creaking tams and white-roofed cathedrals framing snatches of twinkling blue sea, Lisbon  is deservedly the number one Portuguese city on most travellers’ lists. But there are plenty of others that warrant your attention too.

Porto is a vivacious city that appears to tumble down a hill to the banks of the River Douro. It’s an energetic hub of street art and rooftop bars contrasted with cobbled alleyway that lead to Baroque churches.

Although it’s more of a town than a city, Sintra is well worth a visit. In fact, Lord Byron described it as ‘Europe’s most delightful town’, probably because of its pleasure gardens and pastel-painted manors.

Equally charming is Alcobaça, in the country’s arid heart, which has a historic town centre built around a little river. It’s home to the Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça without doubt one of the best things to see in Portugal.

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Things To Do in Portugal

With so many glorious beaches and charming fishing villages on offer, it can be hard knowing what to do in Portugal.

Towns such as Lisbon, Madeira and Guimarães are characterised by their story-book buildings and twisting alleyways leading to sunny squares. Simply strolling around them is enough to delight any history or architecture lover.

Surf bums will be blown away by the sheer quantity of blue flag beaches in Portugal, while gourmands will adore visiting the many winemakers and farm shops in the Douro Valley, one of the most picturesque regions in the country.

Craft your ultimate holiday with our handy guide of things to see and do in Portugal.

Best of Portugal’s Beaches

Bathed in sunshine and boasting sand as fine as sugar, Portugal’s beaches are some of the most inviting in Europe.

Although it has a Mediterranean climate, its coast is actually lapped by the Atlantic Sea. If you’re looking for warmer water, stick to the Algarve’s 150 sandy beaches at the country’s south-eastern tip. Albufeira is a buzzing seaside resort that never goes out of style.

Some of the best beaches in Portugal are Praia de Cacela Velha, Praia da Falésia and Ilha de Tavira, a series of island beaches in a floating in turquoise lagoons in the Ria Formosa National Park.

To really get off the beaten track, head to The Azores, a string of semi-tropical volcanic islands, where you might spot dolphins and whales as you sunbathe.

Tours & Deals

Many of Portugal’s best tours revolve around the water: cruising the Douro River, hiking around the twin lakes of Sete Cidades (Seven Cities), the azure secret that twinkles at the heart of the São Miguel’s volcanoes, road tripping between its national marine parks…

A food tour led by a local chef is a fantastic way to lift the lid on Lisbon’s food culture, while a walking tour from Cascais to Sintra will reveal Moorish castles and tranquil villages surrounded by thick woodlands filled with the smell of eucalyptus.

Lots of tour companies near the border offer Spain and Portugal tours, so you can tick two of the greats off your bucket list in one easy adventure.

Must Do Festivals in Portugal

Portugal is a traditional place and most villages have their own (festa) or pilgrimage (romaria), many with eccentric traditions attached. Obidos has a chocolate festival every spring, while every four year Tomar’s cobbled streets are filled with girls wearing crowns of bread and flowers for the Festa dos Tabuleiro.

On Shrove Tuesday, the whole country dons colourful costumes and takes to the streets for a carnival which rivals Mardi Gras for sheer good vibes. Get out of the cities and into smaller towns such as Lamego for more traditional celebrations.

Every summer, a host of music festivals draw party-lovers from all over the world. Boom Festival, BPM Festival and Optimus Festival are a few of the most famous.

What to buy

There are plenty of traditional souvenirs you should stock up on in Portugal, such as handbags made from cork, traditional pottery and leather products.

Portuguese shoes are particularly famous, and many towns still have a shoemaker who crafts their products by hand. Colourful Barcelos cockerels are the unofficial symbol of the country, and as they are often made of wood are very light to pack.

If you’re looking for something a little more expensive, check out the new wave of sustainably-produced clothing brands that are coming out of Portugal at the moment. La Paz and Reality Studio are both super stylish and based in Porto.

a picturesque view of Porto Cathedral

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Choosing Where To Stay

Review: Palacio Ramalhete, Lisbon, Portugal

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Review: Palacio Ramalhete, Lisbon, Portugal

Staying in an old urban palace is the most elegant way to spend a weekend in Lisbon, finds Susan Gough Henly. (more...

Portugal is an eco-conscious country and there are any number of chic hideaways that aim to minimise their impact on the environment. Areias de Saxo has a no paper policy and regularly volunteers staff to help clean local rivers, while Quinta da Bouça d’Arques recycles its water.

For historic drama a short drive from some of Portugal’s best beaches, try hilltop fort Quinta da Bouça d’Arques. If the sound or patchwork quilts and log fires in every room sounds like a bit of you, Areias do Seixo is sure to appeal, while Vila Vita Parc is one of the Algarve’s glossiest resorts and even has its own two-Michelin-starred restaurant.

Surfers and yogis with a sense of style should check out the Salty Pelican. On a lovely beach near Cascais, it is one of the best luxury hostels in the world. 

Where to stay in Lisbon

The seven hills that stand guard around Lisbon have prevented it from becoming too sprawling and it is still a petite city that can easily be enjoyed on foot and tram. However each neighbourhood has a distinct personality.

There’s the Moorish district of Alfama, the oldest part of the city, and imposing Belém. Artistic Chiado and cultural Baixa. The Palacio Ramalhete is in the untouristy Janelas Verdes district and is a beautiful example of discreet Portugese luxury. Read the review here.

Teatro B&B is a boutique option with a very central location on the Bairro Alto, while sophisticated Almalusa Baixa is in an 18th century townhouse on one of the city’s prettiest squares.

What To Eat and Drink in Portugal

Portugal is producing more exciting young chefs than almost anywhere else in Europe at the moment, yet the country’s food scene remains deeply rooted in its past.

Petiscos is the Lisbon’s answer to tapas – bolinhos de bacalhau (salt cod croquettes) are an absolute must try. Pastel de nata (soft custard cradled in a flaky pastry case) is the city’s most famous export and was invented in local convents, while rice and shellfish dishes are also very typical.

In terms of drinks ginjinha, a fermented cherry liqueur, is Portugal’s tipple of choice, with old men gathering at the tasquinhas (hole in the wall bars) from mid-morning onwards.

Port produced in the Douro Valley, one of the country’s tastiest wine regions, is also delicious, as is the heady taste of Madeira, a fortified wine from the island of the same name.

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The 11 best places to visit in Portugal

Regis St. Louis

Nov 17, 2023 • 7 min read

portugal travel wiki

From the viewpoints of Lisbon to the beaches of the Algarve, here are the best places to go in Portugal © Gabriel Mello / Getty Images

Lisbon and Porto may get a lot of love, but there's so much more to Portugal than its captivating historic cities.

From  golden beaches  and mountainous peaks to lush river valleys, every region has its own diverse highlights across this small Iberian nation.

Finding the best places to go here depends largely on your own interests. If you’re after sun-kissed beaches and aquatic adventures, head to the Algarve ; for historic architecture-filled towns with a rich, traditional dining scene , aim for Évora. Start planning your itinerary now with our 11 favorite places to visit in Portugal.

Best for nightlife

Seven iconic hills overlook  Lisbon 's postcard-perfect panorama of cobbled alleyways, white-domed cathedrals and grand civic squares – a captivating scene crafted over centuries.

The Portuguese capital is packed with things to do , from browsing galleries (including the Museu Nacional do Azulejo with its trove of ceramic tiles) and exploring castles (such as the hilltop  Castelo de São Jorge ) to satisfying your sweet tooth with the city's incredible  pastéis de nata  (custard tarts).

By night, Lisbon’s party people take over, filling old-school drinking dens, brassy jazz clubs and open-all-night clubs that burst into life once the sun goes down.

Planning tip: Lisbon has an emerging craft beer scene that you can experience at the city's breweries and bars .

Read more: Where locals go on vacation in Portugal

2. douro valley .

Best place to drink wine 

One of Portugal’s most beautiful areas lies just east of Porto. Here, the meandering Rio Douro flows past towering hillsides covered by the steeply terraced vineyards that make up Europe’s oldest demarcated wine region. Whether you come by boat, train or car to the Douro Valley , you’ll be rewarded with astonishing views at every turn, especially as you near the lovely village of Pinhão in the heart of the region. 

Planning tip:  Many travelers dash in on a quick day trip, but to make the most of the region, spend the night at one of the vineyard-surrounded guesthouses in the area, such as Quinta Nova or the Casa Cimeira .

An aerial view of the medieval houses, wall and tower of Obidos, Portugal. The street is filled with crowds of people.

Best hilltop village

Wandering the tangle of ancient streets in the historic town of  Óbidos is enchanting at any time of year, but come during one of its festivals and you're in for a special treat. Whether you fancy the idea of a mock-up jousting match at a medieval fair or delving into the written word at Folio – Portugal's biggest international literature festival – you couldn’t ask for a better backdrop.

Best for a fantastical escape

Less than an hour by train from the capital Lisbon,  Sintra feels like another world. It's a great day trip away from the city hubbub. Like a setting from a fairy tale, this historic hillside township is sprinkled with stone-walled taverns and lorded over by a  multicolored palace .

Forested hillsides form the backdrop to this storybook setting, with imposing castles, mystical gardens, strange mansions and centuries-old monasteries hidden among the trees. The fog that sweeps in by night adds another layer of mystery.

Planning tip:  Chilly evenings are best spent by the fire in one of Sintra’s many charming B&Bs.

5. Setúbal Peninsula 

Best for wild, cliff-backed beaches

South of Lisbon, the Setúbal Peninsula has long been the weekend playground of Lisboetas (Lisbon residents). A ferry ride, followed by a short bus or bicycle ride, takes you to the Costa da Caparica, a seemingly endless beachfront that gets wilder and less crowded the further south you go. If you want a surf lesson, some downtime on the sands, or a meal overlooking the lapping waves, this is the place to come. 

If you’re seeking a bit more solitude, head down to the Parque Natural da Arrábida at the southern end of the peninsula. Here, you'll find cliffs covered with thick vegetation, picturesque coves and beaches such as Praia do Portinho da Arrábida, with fine sand, azure waters, and the ruins of an ancient site that dates back to Roman times. 

Street view of the Historic Centre of Evora, Portugal. The street is narrow and lined by stalls, selling their wares outside.

Best for historical architecture 

The heart of the Alentejo region, Évora is one of Portugal’s most beautifully preserved medieval towns, and it's an enchanting place to spend a couple of days. Inside the 14th-century walls, narrow, winding lanes lead to striking monuments, including an elaborate medieval cathedral, Roman ruins and a picturesque town square.

But this isn't a musty museum piece – Évora is also a lively university town, and its many restaurants serve up some excellent, hearty Alentejan cuisine.

Best for urban exploring 

It would be hard to dream up a more romantic city than  Porto . Portugal’s second-largest urban center is laced with narrow pedestrian lanes, baroque churches and cafe-dotted plazas, leading the eye down to the Douro River and its landmark bridges. Needless to say, there's no shortage of  great experiences here . Start in the  Ribeira district – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – then cross the bridge to explore centuries-old port wineries in  Vila Nova de Gaia , where you can sip the world’s best port. 

You can also learn about Porto’s history (both the drink and the city) and other facets of Portuguese identity at the World of Wine , a sprawling complex of museums, restaurants and bars overlooking the city. Though Porto is defined by its air of dignified history, modern architecture, cosmopolitan dining, vibrant nightlife and artistic activity are injecting new life into the city.

8. The Minho 

Best for traditional villages and wilderness trails 

The Portuguese have a special fondness for the Minho , a verdant region of vineyard-covered valleys, mountainous wilds, isolated beaches and picturesque river towns that seem little changed by time. The gateway to the region is Braga , a city with Roman ruins, a fabled medieval cathedral , and tranquil flower-trimmed plazas sprinkled with outdoor cafes and restaurants. 

Further north, you’ll find Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês , a vast, rugged wilderness of dramatic peaks, meandering streams and frozen-in-time stone villages. Dozens of hiking trails crisscross the reserve, taking walkers past old Roman roads, castle ruins or sparkling waterfalls.

Planning tip:  If you're here in summer, cool down in the idyllic swimming holes – these are among the best places to be in Portugal during the hot weather.

Tourist woman enjoying a traditional meal and drinks in an outdoor terrace on a little street of Coimbra in Portugal,

Best for a student vibe

Portugal’s most atmospheric college town,  Coimbra , rises steeply from the Rio Mondego, and its handsome medieval quarter houses one of Europe’s oldest universities. Students roam the narrow streets clad in black capes, while the sound of fado (Portugal’s soulful traditional style of music) drifts through the Moorish town gates towards the stained-glass windows of the historic  Café Santa Cruz .

Planning tip:  Grown-ups may well appreciate the town’s student-driven nightlife and the medieval lanes of the steeply stacked historic center. Visitors with younger kids can keep busy at Portugal dos Pequenitos , a theme park with miniature versions of Portuguese monuments.

10. Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela 

Best for hiking and alpine activities in winter

The Serra da Estrela – Portugal’s  highest mountain range – is the place to come for rugged scenery, outdoor adventures, and glimpses of a vanishing traditional way of life. Hikers can choose from an expansive network of high-country trails with stupendous vistas, and the region's fascinating mountain villages make perfect bases for outdoor adventures.

At the country’s highest point – the summit of Torre, artificially pushed to 2000m (6561ft) by the addition of a not-so-subtle stone monument – you can slalom down Portugal’s only ski slope. Oh, and did we mention the furry sheepdog puppies that frolic by the roadside? You’ll long to take one home.

A young girl gazes down from a cliff towards a sandy beach filled with people and families enjoying the coastline

11. The Algarve

Best for a relaxing family holiday

Sunseekers have much to celebrate in Portugal. Along the south coast, the Algarve is famed for its gorgeous and varied coastline – you can either join the crowds on the people-packed sands at major resorts or find seaside peace on dramatic wild beaches backed by wind-carved cliffs. Days are spent playing in the waves, taking long oceanfront strolls, or surfing some of Europe's most memorable breaks. 

The Algarve is also one of the best places in Portugal for kids . You’ll find family-friendly beaches, water parks and plenty of outdoor adventures (from boating to hidden sea caves to exploring undeveloped islands).

Planning tip:  There’s never a bad time to visit this region, with its 300 days of sunshine each year, though you’ll find the best prices and thinnest crowds in winter. 

This article was first published June 2021 and updated November 2023

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  1. Portugal

    Contents. Portugal shares the Iberian peninsula at the south-western tip of Europe with Spain. Geographically and culturally somewhat isolated from its neighbour, Portugal has a rich, unique culture, lively cities and beautiful countryside. Although it was once one of the poorest countries in Western Europe, the end of dictatorship and ...

  2. Portugal

    Portugal is a modern country with strong links to its past and people of a friendly and hospitable nature. It has become an acclaimed international tourist and vacation destination due to the many beautiful beaches and long warm summers, a rich gastronomy, historical and cultural heritage. Its fabulous golf courses, giant surf waves at Nazaré ...

  3. Tourism in Portugal

    Tourism in Portugal serves millions of international and domestic tourists. Tourists visit to see cities, historic landmarks, enjoy beaches, or religious sites. As of 2019, Portugal had 27 million visitors. [1] [2] The most popular destinations were Lisbon, Porto, the Algarve, the Portuguese Riviera, Madeira, Sintra, Óbidos and Fátima.

  4. Portugal

    Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [puɾtuˈɣal] ⓘ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.It features the westernmost point in continental Europe, its mainland ...

  5. Porto

    Porto is a busy industrial and commercial centre. The city itself isn't very populous (about 300,000 inhabitants), but the Porto metropolitan area (Greater Porto) has some 2,500,000 inhabitants in a 50km radius, with cities like Gaia, Matosinhos, Maia, and Gondomar. The city was built along the hills overlooking the Douro river estuary, and its ...

  6. Lisbon

    The capital of Portugal, Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa) has experienced a renaissance in recent years, with a contemporary culture that is alive and thriving and making its mark in today's Europe. Perched on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon is one of the rare Western European cities that faces the ocean and uses water as an element that defines the city.

  7. Travellers' Guide To Portugal

    In 1498, Vasco da Gama finally reached India and brought economic prosperity to Portugal and its population of 1,5 million residents then. In 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral, en route to India, discovered Brazil and claimed it for Portugal. Portugal's independence was interrupted between 1580 and 1640.

  8. Porto

    Porto is Portugal's second largest city and the capital of the Northern region, and a busy industrial and commercial centre.The city isn't very populous (about 238,000 inhabitants in 2024), but the Porto metropolitan area has some 1.7 million inhabitants in a 50-km radius, with cities like Vila Nova de Gaia, Vila do Conde, Póvoa de Varzim and Espinho.

  9. Wikivoyage:Portugal Expedition

    Alentejo. Algarve. Azores. Beiras. Madeira. Northern Portugal. Tagus Valley. The Portugal Expedition is a Wikivoyage Expedition to promote and coordinate collaboration to improve Wikivoyage's articles pertaining to Portugal. If you'd like to join the effort, please add your signature to the bottom of the page!

  10. Portugal

    Portugal, country lying along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Once continental Europe's greatest power, Portugal shares commonalities—geographic and cultural—with the countries of both northern Europe and the Mediterranean. Its cold, rocky northern coast and mountainous interior are sparsely settled ...

  11. Portugal Travel Guide (Updated 2024)

    Public transportation - Larger cities like Porto and Lisbon have comprehensive public transit, including trains, trams, and buses. Tickets generally cost 1.20-1.50 EUR. Train - Portugal has a great rail system. Tickets are affordable, with a ride from Porto to Lisbon costing around 25 EUR.

  12. The Ultimate Portugal Travel Guide

    Portugal Travel Guide. Nestled along the sun-drenched Iberian Peninsula, Portugal is home to historic cities and photogenic towns, rolling hills covered with vines and cork trees, and some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Start your journey in Lisbon, wandering the narrow streets in Alfama, visiting the iconic Belém Tower, and day ...

  13. Tourism in Lisbon

    A view of the city with Lisbon's cathedral in the background Praça de Camões, in Chiado. Lisbon is one of the most popular city destinations in Europe. The city of Lisbon and the Lisbon metropolitan area attracts a significant number of tourists each year, drawn to its historical and cultural heritage, good transportation connections and good touristic infrastructure.

  14. Madeira

    32°54′5″N 16°45′45″W. Map of Madeira. View of Funchal. 32.65 -16.916667. 1 Funchal - Island capital and largest city in Madeira, home to tourist resorts, gorgeous panoramas, and local color. 32.725833 -17.165833. 2 Calheta — town, home to one of the only working sugarcane mills / rum distilleries on Madeira.

  15. 14 things to know before going to Portugal

    Portugal is generally a safe country to visit with a low overall crime rate - violent crime is extremely rare. Pickpocketing and bag-snatching are the main concerns to keep in mind, especially when traveling on the trams and metro in Lisbon or Porto. Avoid moving around during the crowded peak times, and don't zone out on your phone.

  16. Algarve

    The Algarve is Portugal's most popular holiday destination due to the clean beaches (approximately 200 km of them), the cool, unpolluted water, and the fact that it is relatively cheap, very safe, and overall welcoming. English is spoken at most resorts. The Algarve is rich in culture and diversity. If you are looking for fast-paced resorts or ...

  17. Portugal travel

    Destination Practicalities. 14 things Portugal locals want you to know before you visit. Feb 25, 2024 • 7 min read. From what to wear to restaurants to the best way to get around, our Porto resident gives you the lowdown on things to know before you go to Portugal.

  18. Portugal

    The city is also renowned for its world-famous Port wine, an abundance of museums and cultural attractions, fascinating historic quarter and contemporary architecture. Portugal has a multitude of attractions for tourists, including beaches, hiking, history & culture, cycling, wineries, excellent dining and more. Lisbon: Lisbon is the biggest and most popular Portugese city, with a multitude of ...

  19. Portugal Travel Guide

    Best Time to Visit Portugal. If you are keen to avoid crowds and higher prices, the best time to visit Portugal is in the shoulder season months of March to May or September to October. European schools have their holidays in July and August, so the beaches tend to be extra busy at this time of year. However, there are lots of things to do in ...

  20. Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens

    A Portuguese passport A Citizen Card (CC) is valid for travel to most European countries. Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal.. As of 10 January 2024, Portuguese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 191 countries and territories, ranking the Portuguese passport 4th in ...

  21. 11 best places to visit in Portugal

    Best for hiking and alpine activities in winter. The Serra da Estrela - Portugal's highest mountain range - is the place to come for rugged scenery, outdoor adventures, and glimpses of a vanishing traditional way of life. Hikers can choose from an expansive network of high-country trails with stupendous vistas, and the region's ...

  22. Setúbal

    The city of Setubal is a modern busy city of 120,000 people with a major port (Portugal's 3rd largest) and a fairly large industrial sector. The main attraction for the tourist is the lack of foreign tourists: the city (and the Tróia peninsula to the South) is attracting more visitors from Lisbon, other parts of Portugal and even Spain. The central Avenida Luísa Todi is a handsome tree-lined ...

  23. Portugal Itinerary: Where to Go in Portugal by Rick Steves

    Rick's Best Two-Week Portugal Trip (by Car) Day 4: Lisbon, or side-trip to Sintra by train (sleep in Lisbon) Day 5: Morning in Lisbon; in the afternoon, pick up car and drive 3 hours to the Algarve (sleep in Salema) Day 7: Side trip to Cape Sagres and more beach time (sleep in Salema) Day 8: Drive 30 minutes to Lagos, then, later in the day ...